WORKINGThe Australian STOCK DOG Magazine Working Dog Nutrition Dog Training Tips Inside Breed Profile: A DOG’S LIFE: Hangin’ Tree Dogs Getitdun Davey Issue 8 ISSN 2205-8729 Australian Cow Dog Challenge 08 9 772205 872003 December 2017 RRP $10.00 (incl. GST)
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From the Editor Our online shop has plenty of AWSDM merchandise and we’re now stocking Logan & Acme whistles. There Hasn’t 2017 flown by. We are now just weeks away from are plenty of Training DVD’s & Books and we hope to Christmas and the New Year. include a few new titles from the USA and UK next year. What a year it has been. Our Working Dog Schools 4 Mental Health were a success. We raised $62953 for We are always looking at ways of improving the mag- beyondblue. A massive thanks goes out to all of the azine, website or our Facebook page. We welcome all working dog trainers, hosts and people that helped out to feedback, so please don’t hesitate to drop us a line. make this happen. Thank You! Thanks again for your support! We presented the cheque to beyondblue at the Australian Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Cow Dog Challenge in Tamworth. We will definitely be going back to Tamworth next year. Hopefully all 3 codes Best Regards of dog trialling will be represented there. (Cattle, 3 sheep Wayne & Mandy Flintham & Yard Dog) We have a feeling this may very well be the www.stockdogs.com.au must do event for the year. 0458226463 (AH) Email: [email protected] Our magazine is once again full of great informative articles from all over Australia and also a breed profile on www.facebook.com/ the Hangin’ Tree Cow Dogs from the USA. WorkingStockDogMagazine All material in this magazine is protected by copyright laws and may not be reproduced in part or full without the written permission of the publisher. The publisher and contributors does / do not accept liability for any opinions or techniques de- scribed within The Australian Working Stock Dog Magazine. Printed in Australia by Spotpress Pty Ltd and Distributed by IPS. Publisher & Editors: Deputy Editor: Zoe Crouch Wayne & Mandy Flintham Design Director: Kasie LoSurdo Email: [email protected] Chief Designer: Annette Ross Phone: 0458226463 Contributors: Zoe Crouch, Judy Hamilton, Angie Mail: PO Box 2096 IDALIA QLD 4811 Snell, Angie White, Lauren Harrison, Sophie Murfitt, Janice De Gennaro, Ken Sykes, Karen Edwards, Kim Storey, Jan Haddle Davis, Peter Brown, Tony McCal- lum, Scott Amon, Peter Austin, David McLintock, Wayne Flintham Cover Photography Credit: Craig McPherson Advertising: Email: [email protected] Articles & Stories Email: [email protected] www.stockdogs.com.au
CONTENTS DECEMBER 2017 On the Cover 18. A Dog’s Life - Getitdun Davey 18 59. Breed Profile: Hangin’ Tree Dogs 65. Working Dog Nutrition Getitdun Davey 70. Training Pen 86. Aust. Cow Dog Challenge 59 6 6 Mr. President - Stephen Arbuthnot 10 The Way We Were - Judy Hamilton Hangin’ Tree Dogs Mr. President 14 Weekend Warriors 18 A Dog’s Life - Getitdun Davey 26 90 22 Vet Check 26 Stockman Profile - Sarah Muir Stockman Profile Working Dog Schools for 30 Photo Essay Mental Awareness 38 Station Profile - Edeowie Station 30 44 Isaac Hotz: Dog Whisperer 50 TLC: Thinking Like a Canine- Part 3 Photo Essay 52 Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome 54 What Does a Farmer Look Like? 59 The Hangin’ Tree Cow Dogs 65 Nutrition: Dry Dog Food 68 Behind The Wheel: Nikki Geogiou 70 The Training Pen 74 Whistle While He Works 76 Supreme Aust. Sheepdog Trial 78 Aust. Championships 84 Easy Jobs for Young Dogs 86 Aust Cow Dog Challenge 88 Beyond Blue Working Dog Schools 93 Vic Yard Utility Farm Dog Association 95 Breeders Directory www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 5
Story and Photos by Zoe Crouch P10 RMinEutSesIwDithEthNe T Stephen Arbuthnot President of VCDTA A Son of the Snowy Mountains 6 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
Steve Arbuthnot is a doer. If there is something that some 10 -12 mile and the dogs would run out to the paddock needs fixing, reinvigorating or reconciling, he’s the behind the horse, muster and work all the way back to the bloke you call upon. He is a social bloke, who loves a yards. “They had to be able to travel, and think”, recalls Steve. yarn, can tell a story or three and always has a cheeky glint In the 70’s horses were beginning to be phased out and motor- in his eye. So when the Victorian Cattle Dog Trial Associa- bikes, lane ways and smaller paddocks started to evolve. Steve tion had fallen in to a state of almost disrepair. Steve and a believes “as things changed the old skills started to disappear, few passionate cattle blokes banded together and ran their I consider myself very lucky to have had mentors like Stewy, first cattle trial at Tatong in the states North East in 2014. Basil, Nugget and Alwyn all really good stockman and moun- The trial was a huge success with over 50 entries and a new found tain men”. Steve has enormous respect for these fellas and goes passion for Cattle Dog Trials. Today the association boasts over on to talk about each one, “Basil Egan, was a great bloke, he 50 members and 9 trials on the calendar with more on the ho- taught me to shear and we did a fair bit of horse breaking with rizon and a healthy attitude towards low stress stock handling. him, he really helped me in the horse world”. The association also runs training days to help new members At Baragunda Station Steve worked under the direction of and interested people who want to learn skills in stockman- Manager Alwyn Morrison, “he was a real good manager and ship, these training days are run by people who work stock a brilliant stockman, he simplified the changes we were see- daily and are able to pass on their knowledge in a helpful and ing in the world with working conditions and the phasing inviting manner. Steve is serving his 4th year as President and out of horses to motorbikes, wages went up, cattle prices were the Association couldn’t be stronger. Steve explains “the asso- through the floor, the government were paying people $10 a ciation looks good, we want people to feel welcome, we started head to shoot cattle and dump them in a pit, they were hard an encourage series a few years ago to get some of these young times, but Alwyn kept it simple and moving forward”. Nugget handlers up and through the ranks and we have seen great (Fred Ross) is another fella that Steve speaks fondly of, “they success. We have some really good top handlers come through had real horses, at Ross’s place we never put cattle in the yards, that are now Open handlers and attending judging schools”. we’d just walk ‘em up the end of the lane with dogs holding Originally from Mansfield, Steve is proud of his family her- the tail and then cut your cattle out, they bred racehorses and itage, his Great Grandmother was the first woman to hold a that’s what we worked the cattle on”. Mountain Grazing License and the Arbuthnots made their liv- Steve laughs and recalls “Nuggets son had worked this horse ing in the mines and in the mountains. When Steve left school all week and then rode it into Benalla where it won the Maiden he started work as a stockman on Preston Station, it was one Plate on the Friday, then took it to Maldon Camp draft and of four main stations in the Mansfield area and covered over won the Maiden draft on the Saturday, they were real good 7000 acres plus lease country. It was here under the guidance horses”. of Kevin Stewart, Head Stockman that Steve realised the val- ue of a good working dog. Cattle were mustered and walked www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 7
In the 1990’s Steve took a job up in the Hunter Valley at Cas- motivators in running a commercial Clydesdale tour during silis, a property called “Yarra Lee” owned by John and Gwen the ski season out of Mt Buller. “The idea was floated to Grollo, O’Brien. The mountain country was very similar to what Steve who liked the concept, and so he bought the horses and set had grown up in. “I loved working there, I saw what really up the gear at the Mount Buller Ski Fields and me and a mate good dogs were, a hell of a lot different to what I had at the Noel Wiltshire ran it over 4 ski seasons, we would start up on time, its real tough country on them, big hills, ranges for miles the Queens Birthday weekend in June and leave mid October”. and having to work dogs from large distances” explains Steve. As no-one had the notion of running something like this it Steve is a Collie man, and you won’t convince him other wise. was a first for Australia, but no one had any idea how the As a young bloke running sheep he had a few Kelpies but soon horses would perform physically, or how they should be shod moved to Collies when the cattle became his main stock to or fed. “They were stabled of course” explains Steve “but they work. “I love a big balanced dog, strong, and good looking, had their summer coats because they were under lights, so after all you have to look at him all day too, they have to be they had to be rugged when they were worked, they worked 6 forceful and I like them to swing their heads when they run, days a week in pairs in temps sometimes as low as -12 and we they need to be looking at the big picture of the mob, if he had to shoe them with tungsten chips and borium horseshoes needs to break himself wider he needs to be looking at the because of the ice, we had to hand water them as we had to whole mob”. One of Steve’s main dogs who has since retired monitor their water intake, because if they stopped drinking is old Baldy, a big white and tan dog that was forceful yet they would get colic straight away, we fed ‘em heaps of rough- thoughtful. Steve explains “he had a lot of presence, dogs with age and it was really a 24/7 job, but a good experience all the good presence on their stock use less energy and so you can same”. do more work with them, I could work him all week and show Talking to Steve while watching the Australian Cow Dog Chal- him on the weekend, he was just a good old dog”. lenge at Tamworth this year he is a wealth of knowledge when Steve is also a great teacher, he himself is a mentor to many it comes to dogs, but he keeps his cards close. We chat about young up and comers and they hang on every word he says. the VCDTA where he would like see it in the future “I’d love He is fair and kind but no fuss. He doesn’t waste time or effort to see our trials grow, not to this extent” he waves his hand in on things that don’t work. He is modest and doesn’t like to brag a sweeping motion encompassing the imposing AELEC “but about his achievements, but one cannot write a story without it would be good to see our blokes get up here and be compet- including some facts about the man who stood beside Paton itive and there’s talk of maybe a tri-series between us, NSW (yes the baddie in The Man From Snowy River II) as one of his and QLD, so that could be a bit interesting”. He continues “but henchman. Or the fact that he has judged the coveted “Battle of for now our trials are going well, we have a good membership, the Bidgee” on numerous occasions, he has judged camp drafts that have respect for one another, we are not bogged down in in most states and is a handy bloke on a horse. So much so that rules and petty bullshit and we have similar interests, we are Steve ran a horse riding adventure tour business for five years easygoing and I think that’s what makes us unique”. through the Snowy Mountains. And was also one of the main 8 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
THE WAY WE WERE Judy Hamilton Story by Judy Hamilton Photos - Supplied a creamy mare was somewhat lively, but kind too. Even back then I always had a dog or 2 following me everywhere. Of course it was a Blue Heeler in those days. Initially there were correspondence school lessons for the first few grades, there were no schools available anywhere close by. I was sent to boarding school in Gayndar for three years. Be- ing at boarding school, I missed my horses and dogs, on the upside, I did have the opportunity to mix with other children my age and make friends. My parents sold up in mid 1958 and moved to yet another cattle property near Gatton. I then went to boarding school in Brisbane and greatly looked forward to mum and dad’s frequent visits to the school. However, I always yearned to get home on holidays to be with my horses and dogs. Dad developed a Brahman stud around the time I finished school, city life or jobs weren’t for me as the country was in my blood, so I returned home to assist dad with the running of the stud. I took up showing horses at the shows in the district where my horses won ribbons. To a lesser degree I camp drafted too. I still retained my blue heeler dogs. Late in 1967, my parents sold “Adare” and bought a couple of smaller blocks between Ipswich and Boonah, but still retained the fattening block at Laidley. Iwas born in Rockhampton in 1945 and spent the first five In early 1968, I travelled overseas for four months, then lived to six years of my life as an only child, with my parents on in Brisbane for almost two years, although dad and I travelled a cattle property “Lyndamere” on the Dawson River between to the properties on a very regular bases, it wasn’t the same. Therodore and Moura. I missed living in the bush greatly and also my regular horse My parents sold “Lyndamere” sometime in 1951 and moved riding and of course the dogs. In September 1969, I married to another cattle property “Rockdale” between Camboon and and then moved back out to the Camoon area with my hus- Cracow, its here they ran a herd of Hereford cattle once more. band Phil to his family property, Hainault. We had three chil- Early on I was given a taffy beginners pony to learn to ride on, dren, a boy first, followed by twin girls. soon I was hooked on horses and became very confident at They, like their mother, developed a great love of horses and riding (I might say fearless). I must of given my poor mother dogs, out there we battled droughts and bushfires and later the extra grey hairs and often she couldn’t look when I performed beef depression of the 70’s thrown in for good measure. We, my daring feats. I soon graduated to the next horse a kind however, did survive and these rather common occurrences of Galloway sized mare also a deep taffy colour. My third horse, life in the bush, as country folk do. As a family we did the mus- tering and the other property work and used out Smithfield, Blue Heelers and a red Kelpie in our operation (the later being a good lead dog) later when the children progressed from cor- respondence lessons to boarding school I rekindled my pas- sion for showing my horses and trained Thoroughbreds and Stockhorses for the ring. I competed in dressage, hack classes, led ins and working Stockhorse events for a number of years. At this stage I would have had the cross-bred dogs, Collie/Kel- pie/Cattledog crosses. It would have been 1991 that my late 10 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
husband and I purchased our first purebred Collie at a work- and jumped clear over the dog ending in an unfortunate cross, ing dog school near Banana. This was a fourteen month old anyway Ned placed sixth. This was a proud moment for me, dog called Rojon Josh, ( Windeyer Roy – Alfadale Treasure) Ned produced both sheep and cattle trial winners. this was closely followed by Rojon Becky (Sevilles Bill – Al- My dream of working dogs played a very important role in fadale Treasure). With these 2 dogs, our breeding programme running our cattle property “Hainault” assisting in mustering commenced. Josh was mated to a Kelpie/Collie bitch which and breaking in weaners, with the assistance of my dogs, I of- produced Hainault John that I commenced trialling with and ten took a mob of three hundred plus weaners from the stock about eighteen months later, with Josh and Becky. yards out into the weaner paddocks, no trouble at all. I would All proved successful dogs, especially with a somewhat green muster the smaller paddocks alone except for my dogs, they handler. Becky won a novice at Springsure at her third trial. just knew their job. Both Josh and John placed at this Springsure trial too. All After my husband and I moved to a smaller property in early three continued to pull in placings at following trials. My next 2005, my dogs had less opportunity to do as much consist- purchase was Carlisle Bob by Kickapoo Chappy (by an im- ent paddock work, however I have continued to enjoy trav- ported NZ dog) this dog won trials and placed continuously elling and competing at dog trials and the companionship for me. I felt I learnt a lot from Bob, he was used in my breed- and catching up with my trialling friends during the trialling ing programme and his progeny are very good, both for the season. paddock work and the trial ring. My breeding programme has become much more limited Next came Borderview Roy and his daughter, Roma Peg. Both these days, but have still kept the Borderview Roy and Roma father and daughter won Cattledog trials. Peg won a number Peg bloodline going. I have always favoured the Roma blood- of open trials for me including the Australian Championship line especially for working cattle, some of the present trial Open Trial at Homehill in 2004. The previous year, 2003, dogs have Roma blood back a bit in their bloodline. I advise Roma Ned (another ex-sheepdog purchase) won the Australi- someone starting out in the industry, go to a working dog an Maiden and Novice Championship at Murwillumbah with school and start out with suitable dogs (proven good working a score of 99 in the Maiden and 99/99 in the Novice. That bloodlines) that will do the job for you whether it be paddock same year, Colley’s Joe by Borderview Roy, won the Australian work, dog trialling or both. Open thus the triple crown and possibly the biggest highlight I hope to be able to keep trialling my dogs for a few more years of my trialling career. to come (health prevailing) plus being able to continue spend- Earlier that year, I competed with Ned in an open sheepdog ing time with my grandchildren and their parents. trial at Roma with very large nominations, a rather new chum My Motto - We should live every day to the fullest and a neg- at sheepdog trialling, The great sheepdog that he was, Ned ative mind will never give you a positive life. made the top six on an equal top first round score – a rather big shock indeed!! Ned was brilliant!! It wasn’t his fault he drew a flighty cranky wether in the final which went for him full on www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 11
Graham 0427 358116 Martin 0427 358188 James 0428 358240 Ross 0429 358247
WEEKEND WARRIOR Story & Photos by Angie Snell ROANNE SPARKE AND CATHY GIBSON The nerves were high at this year’s Queensland Champion- Cathy started out with her part Kelpie Neo and quickly real- ships at Allora in August. Roanne Spark and Cathy Gibson ised if she wanted to trial she needed a new dog, which is how stepped up with their dogs Nygard Stevie and Knights Rodney she came to own Rodney. “I googled herding in Brisbane and for their first three sheep trial as a team. After years of learn- found Shaundar Herding’s Facebook page, he was only ten ing, training and trying to find the right dog it was a much minutes from where I live!” Although Neo initially showed anticipated weekend. Both Roanne and Cathy entered the en- promise, he ended up not being suitable. “I spent 9 months courage, and Cathy also had a go at the novice. taking a dog with very little herding ability just so I could Both girls had a practice run at Tenterfield with their trainer learn as much I could while waiting for a dog I could move Dale Formosa’s dogs, Cathy coming away with second place in forward with.” the encourage. This weekend however was all about the dogs This was when Rodney came into her life, and it has become first time and taking their first steps as a team. all about their bond. “I love the bond I have formed with my Both Roanne and Cathy train with Dale at Shaundar Herding working Border Collie Rodney going on this journey with multiple times a week. “I got into herding to give my town him.” “The opportunity to learn about dog behaviour and living working dog the opportunity to do what he was made communication has been a wonderful experience” and Cathy for.” Said Roanne. She heard about Shaundar while fostering says, “Buy a pair of Nikes and Just Do IT!” Cathy and Rodney rescue dogs and having always admired the working dogs she have come a long way in the months that lead to their first watched at the Ekka with her grandmother decided to give it trial in Allora. There is nothing quite like the excitement of a go. Learning about herding and training dogs has not come starting out in trialling. “Rodney has come so far in the last easily for Roanne though “My biggest challenge is that I’m not 12-18 months, it’s unbelievable. Can’t wait to see where the a natural dog trainer, nor have any stock experience so was a next 12-18 months take us.” true beginner in every way.” No one can deny her dedication Both Roanne and Stevie, and Cathy and Rodney did well for to herding, she loves seeing her dogs thoroughly enjoy them- their first attempt at three sheep trialling. The girls came away selves while on sheep, and enjoys the thrill of entering the pen. with a clear idea of what they need to work on, to achieve a “After my first trial at Tenterfield I felt very proud. Dale offered better result next time. It was a thoroughly enjoyable week- me the use of his experienced dog.” “It’s amazing and very end of herding, learning and fun. There is no doubt that they satisfying and just makes you want to do it again.” have caught the trialling bug, and will continue to grow and improve with their dogs. They have a great deal of potential going into the future. 14 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
WEEKEND WMAIKRERDUINOGERY Mike was born in a little place called Coulsdon in Surrey UK. “It would be about 20 miles south of Big Ben in dler trained a pup called Hope. His first big achievement was London. I was born in my Grandmother’s house while Hitler to win both the novice and improver events with Hope at the was just starting to send V2 missiles overhead. None hit the same trial. Which at the time Geoff Gibson stated “that an house, thankfully!!!” Mike proclaims. At fourteen Mike was achievement like that was very rare” and then to fill the trophy sent to Naval training College. And whilst working as an of- cabinet a little more, the duo went on to win the Queensland ficer in the Merchant Navy he met Sharon in Timaru NZ. Her Supreme Championships earlier this year. family were sheep farmers!! And according to Sharon “Mike Over the years, Mike has tried to use varied training tech- has gone from a city boy who was wary of dogs and had noth- niques he has learnt from different seminars. “With my open ing to do with sheep (except eat roast lamb) to someone who dogs I really only do driving and general obedience at our goes on to the trial field with confidence and belief ”. home, I have two young dogs coming on which require more After they were married they settled in Auckland and bought attention at training. I am learning as I go but seem to be get- their first dog. A beautiful Red Setter called Jason. However, ting reasonable results”, admits Mike. he was a handful and they sold him. He eventually went on to If “Patience is a virtue” then Mike is certainly winning, ac- win the NZ grand Prix for Red setters!! cording to Sharon, Mikes patience often wore thin, but Sharon In 1981 Mike and Sharon moved to Australia but they didn’t now admits that “Mike has learnt that the more patient he is, get their first dog until 1994 after buying a few acres at Sam- the better his dogs work and the more likely the sheep will go ford. Sharon spent many years competing in dog Agility with where they are directed. He’s also learnt that patience is the their dog Tess, as did Mike. However, their first contact with best way to progress his dog’s training especially young ones. I sheep and stock work was meeting Eric Tighe who had a mo- feel it has even made him more patient in everyday life”. bile Sheep training rig and came to their Agility school. From About two years ago Mike started “judging” from the side there, their interest grew and they spent time at Eric’s classes. lines comparing what he scored with those that the various During this time Mike owned old Kearby who was seven at judges gave. From the beginning he was always within a point the time. “He did really well for an old boy and really got me or two if not exactly the same as the judge. After talking to going in sheep trialling. From then on our dog numbers mul- many of the judges, learning as much as he could and doing a tiplied as we became more and more involved”. Sharon is quick judges training course in NSW he was appointed as a judge in to add that “I think maybe Mikes greatest achievement from Queensland about a year ago. He really enjoys it and learns a the weekend warrior point of view was introducing Kearby lot from watching the various teams of handlers and dogs and to sheep and then going on to successfully trial him until he observing what works and what doesn’t. retired at 10, a top trialler told me that not too many people Sharon concludes “Mike is a great example of what you can would have even bothered with such an old dog so really, Mike achieve even as a “weekend warrior”. Mikes desire to establish and Kearby are proof that it is never too late to go out and take a great partnership with his dogs, with limited access to stock up something new with your dog” admits Sharon. and training time has resulted in his potential as a Judge and Incredibly with the success that Mike has had, they have never a successful trialler. For now Mike and Sharon will continue owned sheep and all their training is done at various locations. along as they are, searching for some acreage so they can se- The old adage of “give a green handler an experienced dog so cure ready access to stock and training time, and with that ex- the dog can teach them the ropes”. Well Mike as a green han- tra time training, they may also need to build a bigger trophy cabinet……… www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 15
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A DOG’S LIFE GETITDUN DAVEY: DUN AND DUSTED GETITDUN DAVEY Sire: Laurie’s Billy II Dam: Kiers Sky DOB 24/12/2008 Story by Angie White Getitdun Davey can certainly do that fresh off his win hard working Station dog.” “I don’t breed too many pups, says in the 2017 Australian Yard Dog Championships Shane, but we have just joined Davey twice this year so we held in Bendigo Victoria earlier this year. His own- look forward to seeing the results of how he breeds on”. er Shane Maurer, a Stockman, works on “Yarran” a property forty Kilometres west of Young in NSW and describes his best Although Davey has competed in many trials winning “The mate as a handy all round type. “A very good paddock dog, Australian” is by far and away the pinnacle of his career and and more than handy in the yards on sheep, able to handle dry his owner could not be happier. “Davey has been working cattle as well.” since he was fifteen months old, and his parentage was decid- ed by what seemed a very complimentary mating at the time. Winning the Championships by a good 9 points Shane says that Davey’s calm nature and experience enabled him to take As with all mating’s you are never really sure how they will go out the win, despite the fact the dog is semi retired and not as but Davey is a ripper”. “I’ve really enjoyed Davey, as a pup he fit as a full time working dog. Davey was, up until 12 months would walk up the yard with you always very stylish and when ago, one of Shane’s main work dogs but now he is semi re- he got close to the sheep he would launch himself and bite tired, he says old Davey has it pretty easy. “I mainly just use where ever he could and hang on dragging around the yard. him for trialling on the weekends, he has done his time as a He did this for the first 3 or 4 times I showed him sheep. I was 18 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
scratching my head wondering why such a stylish pup would “Pups are always the luck of the draw. You can’t pick a pup the hang like that but I kept going with him and he worked out pup picks you. I like to see the pups running around and you he could get around the small mob of trainers without all that will find one or two will come out to you, they are the pups I fuss. He never bit another sheep for four years until I got him keep”. to bite a nose to turn the sheep around”. I don’t do a lot with a pup until he hits eight to ten months old. Davey was lucky to make it in the beginning as a freak storm I’ll get them balanced up and a good call on them to come off happened just as the family was arriving home from being in sheep then once I think they are ready I take them to work and town. “I pulled up raced over to the hole in the ground the pretty much train them on the job. If they are worth keeping pups were born in, under the kennel. It was full of water but they break themselves in pretty much. I guess my main thing mum Sky had managed to pull them all up on the higher bank is they must be doing everything I need and be very reliable out of the water. She was a good mum! The only other problem by the time they are two years old. “One of the best dog men I we ever had with Davey was his escape artist antics. know is Larry Wallace of Dalgety. He helped me out a lot after I moved south, when I was trying to put a team of dogs together. I’ve never seen a dog who can slip his collar and find a bitch 20 miles away quite like him” laughs Shane. It wasn’t until Shane He has made me into the trialler I am today. I would get him was about thirty that he moved south from his hometown of to watch me trialling and he would tell me where I needed to Gloucester in NSW and became serious about dogs and tri- improve and that helped me make the finals when I was just alling. One of his favourite dogs was a border collie he called falling a few points short before that. He’s one of the best dog Curly “She was my best mate for a long time until she died of men I’ve had the pleasure to meet and call a mate” said Shane. Cancer”. “The future of the Kelpie, I think, is in good hands at the mo- “I’ve had dogs since I was young, I had mainly Border Collies ment. A lot of blokes I know, who I trial with, are breeding for when I was at Gloucester as I did all cattle work but when I good strong work dogs and I see some exciting times over the moved south and into sheep country I had to move into Kelp- next five years. Having a handy dog like Davey has been a real ies to find the right type of dog for my job. But I’m still looking highlight for me.” for the right type of collie I hope some one is breeding them”. “If I had a motto to live by it would be “If it’s not broken don’t fix it”. My wife says, “Prevention is better than a cure” so I guess we’re covered both ways!” www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 19
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VET The Ovulation Cycle CHECK Proestrus By Lauren Harrison, BVSc Partner Proestrus is the period before oestrus. On average, it lasts for 9 days (but can be highly variable from 3-24 Camperdown Veterinary Clinic days). The vulva can swell and the bitch may start to 1 Leura St, Camperdown, Vic bleed. The bitch attracts a dog but will not let it mate. Oestrus (03) 5593 1077 The cycle then progresses into oestrus which also lasts around 9 days. The vulva will soften, flagging of the tail may occur and the vaginal discharge may become clearer. This is when the bitch is receptive to the dog and will allow mating to occur. Ovulation occurs in this period after an LH surge. The fertile peri- od is two days after ovulation and lasts up to 4 days. Dioestrus This stage occurs regardless of breeding status. It can last anywhere from 60-75 days. The bitch may be preg- nant, show a pseudo pregnancy or remain non-preg- nant. Canine Reproduction - PART 1 How can a vet assist the reproductive per- formance of your bitch? Canine reproduction is relatively unique in the way it has evolved compared with other species of animals. For mating: Bitches do not cycle due to seasonal changes and only Dogs - cycle once during a season. The time between seasons In dogs, the semen can be manually collected. This is vary between 4-12 months, but generally there are two easily done when a bitch is on heat and the semen is seasons per year. evaluated for motility, number of sperm and morphol- Canine breeding management is important due to the ogy of sperm. bitch only cycling once during a season however there is Bitches - perhaps more flexibility in the success of breeding as the In bitches, there are range of options, pending on why and time opportunity for the bitch to accept viable sperm is how the vet is assisting in the reproductive performance. longer than most other species. Fresh sperm can sur- Blood progesterone can be measured easily in practice vive up to 8 days in the reproductive tract and the eggs and can be used to determine a range of things in re- from the bitch remain fertile for 2 to 3 days. The aim lation to female canine reproduction. It can assist in of successful breeding management is to target the most determining when a bitch has ovulated, when a bitch is fertile period, which is two days after ovulation and lasts due to whelp, if the bitch is in season, if the bitch is ex- around four days. periencing a silent heat, if progesterone is the cause of a Bitches first come into heat around 6-10 months of age. uterine infection or infertility. Optimal weight is desired for normal cycling and pre- Serial blood progesterone levels are best taken to de- paring your bitch to mate. If she is greatly underweight termine the best days for mating. These results are or overweight, this may affect the bitch to cycle regu- combined with vaginal cytology which are easily per- larly. A complete and balanced diet is recommended. formed with a vaginal swab of the bitch to make an Vaccinations should be up-to-date prior to breeding, as accurate assessment of the timing of ovulation. Vag- should worming. inal cytology allows the vet to determine which stage 22 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
of the canine cycle the bitch is in. It doesn’t show For Whelping ovulation. These methods are best commenced with- in 3-7 days from the onset of pro-estrus (bleeding). Whelping occurs 63 -/+ 1 days from ovulation. It is very Vaginoscopy may also be offered by experienced canine difficult to know the bitch’s due date when there are mul- reproduction vets. The vaginal changes reflect the hor- tiple matings and the fact that canine sperm has a long monal changes and will also detect any vaginal abnor- survival in the bitch’s reproductive tract (up to 8 days). malities. Ideally, bitches should be mated two days after To determine if the bitch is ready to whelp her body ovulation and this fertile period lasts up to four days. temperature can be measured three times daily by the Natural matings can be more frequent. Artificial in- owner and when there is a sudden drop in the body tem- semination can be delivered intra-uterine or intra-vag- perature whelping is imminent. Serial blood progester- inal. Intra-uterine AI requires specialised equipment one levels here can also determine when the bitch is due but should only require one insemination if fresh se- to whelp and will correlate with the reduction in body men or good preserved semen is used. Frozen sperm temperature. life is significantly less compared with fresh semen, so These methods can also assist in elective caesareans, as intra-uterine insemination is the best method when puppies born before day 57 have a poor survival rate. used. Intra-vaginal AI would usually require two insem- Although there is only one opportunity to mate your inations, 24-48 hours apart and is best used on fresh or bitch during a season, the canine species has evolved to chilled semen. AI is a precision technique, so if expense increase the chances of mating by having a long fertile is going to be made on AI, it is best to have a cycle mon- period. To optimise this fertile period, there are many itored rather than relying on fixed time insemination tools that your vet can assist you with to ensure your determined from oestrus behaviour. Oestrus behaviour bitch has a chance to conceive during this fertile period. is highly variable from bitch to bitch and therefore is un- reliable for AI. Check out this free App for your phone First Aid for Pets Australia Estrous Cycle www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 23
With our dogs, we look for calm natures, that think and work things With our sheep, we strive to breed top out for themselves and are able to quality stock by Sire selection that is lii their work rate to dominate their stock without unnecessary violence guided by strict adherence to and back off to give the stock relief. conformation and type, as well as We only breed pups from dogs that outstanding production traits. We have have proven themselves in real rams available at most times of the year. world working situations. Scrub Road, Tenterfield NSW 2372 www.Eventine.com.au www.facebook.com/EventineKelpieDorperStud/ Ph. (02) 6736 2086 Mob. 0422 544 933 24 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
STOCKMAN Story and Photos by PROFILE Sophie Murfitt Sarah Muir Getting the job done... 26 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
Sarah Muir, 22, grew up working on her family farm in Diesel as well as Bonnie and Axel who are under two years old Woorndoo. After finishing Year 12 at Mortlake the plan and from the same litter. “I like a pup that is switched onto you was to go to university but instead she ended up going to work really early, is easy to have around and has common sense”. on a station on the Nullarbor in Western Australia. This is She got two of her Kelpie bitches, Floss and Ruby, from Bamba where her love for Agriculture and working dogs began. Cur- Kelpies in NSW and is particularly excited about Odie who is rently Sarah works on two properties in Victoria. She is a farm a 6-month-old Barkel Peters pup. hand at a sheep, cattle and cropping property near Mortlake where she mainly deals with the sheep enterprise. She also Although she has done the odd trial in the past, she hasn’t got handles the stock side of things at her other job near Lake much time for it now. “I had a bit more of a crack when I was Bolac where she is responsible for making some management younger because it’s a really good opportunity to learn off ex- decisions. perienced dog handlers.” She has attended dog schools by Ian O’Connell, Peter Barr and Neil and Helen MacDonald, all of Currently her dog pack consists of eight Kelpies (four of which which have helped her with her training. are under two years old), one Huntaway and one Kelpie pup called Turbo. Her ‘old faithful’ Tilly, a four year old Kelpie In her spare time she likes to play netball and spend time with bitch, was her first dog and is considered by Sarah to be a ‘sen- her partner Tom who is a contract lamb marker and fencer. In sible and handy all-rounder’. All her dogs work both yard and the short term Sarah aims to work and travel around Australia paddock, with many being stronger in one area than the other. which may or may not involve heading back to Western Aus- Sarah mainly buys dogs, depending on what she has time for. tralia. Her ultimate aim is to finish her Diploma of Agriculture at the end of this year and one day own her own land. Her partner Tom owns a bitch which was bred by Ros Reyn- olds at Hexham. She is the mother of Sarah’s main yard dog www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 27
Working Kelpies of Kirkcaldy QLD Established 1976 Breeding natural strong working Kelpies, with an emphasis on temperament and nature to work cattle, sheep & goats. Priced to meet the market Peter & Kate Austin Ph. 1800 632 258 Mob. 0407 503 456 [email protected]
www.facebook.com/CarrdoonWorkingDogs www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 29
PHOTO ESSAY Photos by Bels Rural Photography Photography enquiries to Zoe Crouch: [email protected] Annabel’s passion and experience captures and produces a true representation of the beauty and essence of rural Australia. Raised on a Merino breeding property, her love for livestock and landscape lead her to discover her talent behind the camera. Bel couldn’t be more content than when she has her camera in hand whilst out and about in the paddocks and yards. Bel states that “there is nothing more rewarding than when your two life passions collide to create an experience that can be shared with others around you”. Bel began her photography journey in 2011 and it has continued to grow. Working on her family property in Hay NSW with her three black and tan kelpies - Pippa, Maverick and Joy have pro- vided her with many opportunities to develop her self-taught photography skills. From what started out as a creative outlet has now lead to a platform where she can bring iconic images into the lives of many across the country. What sets Bel apart is her individualised approach to the process. She has an affinity with the livestock, including working dogs, knowing what to look for in order to portray the positive personalities for her clients and audience on social media. She competently adapts to any brief given to her and rises to the challenge of showcasing aspects of rural New South Wales using a wide range of media. Bel’s strong connection to the land captures memories that leave a lasting impression. Please visit www.belsruralphotography. com or @belsruralphotography on Facebook to view Bel’s incredible images. 30 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
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““SS66N0N0AASSPEPESCSCHOHONONOTDTD”S”S Name: Richard Davies Branxholme How long have you owned working dogs? What dog /s do you believe had the biggest influence on your Been a Border Collie man all my life being from Wales, need- breeding program? ed them for the hill work. Owned Kelpies for last 3 years. Yallaroi Toss x Coogee Tess are an influential cross through What breed and why? out our dogs/bitches. That breeding produced some great If you find the right blood lines there’s not much difference dogs, Coogee Wonder, Coogee Banger, Coogee Ace. Most of between the breeds our dogs have a couple of crosses of this line. Mixed in with Most Memorable achievement in the industry? some Boanong Buster and Milburn Basil. The last two years have been memorable for me I have really enjoyed getting into trialling. I was an encourage handler this time two years ago now have two open dogs, so have enjoyed seeing their progress. Contact: Courtney - Ph: 0427 191 716 or Tom - Ph: 044 8 360 888 35 Email: [email protected] or Facebook: Killili Contracting & Working Dogs, and Bush Chooks Photography www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM
STATION PROFILE Story and Photos by Janice De Gennaro Edeowie station is currently owned by Lennard and Sharon Situated a few kms from the main homestead, is a squatter’s Nutt. It sits nestled to the western side of the Heysen Range/ hut. It sits on the banks of the Brachina Creek and has retained Wilpena Pound formation at the base of the Flinders Ranges all the character and charm of the era in which it was built. in South Australia. Framed by statuesque gums lining creek Edeowie station has 9 main paddocks, 4 holding paddocks, beds that surround the property. The area houses an abun- 13 bores, 23 troughs and 1 dam. It has a carrying capacity of dance of native animals and reptiles. This is Rangeland che- 500 DSE. nopod country and is dotted with bluebush, saltbush, acacia The property was first taken up in the 1850’s and has changed and bindii. hands many times over the years. The current owners, the The station currently consists of 66,000 acres (26,600 ha). Lo- Nutts family, have lived there for 41 years. They purchased it in cated 60km north of Hawker on the Outback Highway. The 1976. Edeowie enlarged in the 1950’s, when the then owner pasture is all native and the rainfall can be unpredictable. The purchased the neighbouring Brachina Station. In the 1970’s average would be 237mm (9”), however a yearly rainfall of the same owner sold 24,000 acres of the Heysen Range to the 65mm(2.5”) is possible and on the other end of the scale it has S.A. Government to become part of the Flinders Ranges Na- had a year which saw 480mm (19”). Unfortunately the current tional Park, thus creating the current shape of Edeowie. year (2017) has not been a good one thus far. Over the years many improvements have been made includ- There are a variety of buildings on the property and possi- ing improved waters, developed bores, pipelines to spread wa- bly one of its jewels is its historic shearing shed (20 blade tering points and windmills. Now solar panels have replaced shearers). There are also shearers quarters, which double as some of the windmills. Other improvements include 24 hour farmstay accommodation outside of shearing time. There are power, bitumen road, mail delivery and the internet. There two homesteads, the 2nd one is also used as accommodation have been a couple of natural progressions in the way stock are throughout the year. handled on the property, from shepherds to fenced paddocks and from horses to motor bikes for mustering. 38 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
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Contact details for Edeowie Station are Lennard & Sharon Nutt EM: [email protected] PH: 08 86484714 AD: PMB 11, Port Augusta S.A. 5701 The current team of working dogs consists of 4 Kelpies and just wanting to have a taste of the outback station life, whether 1 Border Collie. The bloodlines of the Kelpies are Katunga, it’s the peace and tranquillity of the bush, complete with red Karana, Jones Silvercity and Tyringa. The Border Collie’s pre- dust and flies, or to experience a working sheep station with a fix is Prince’s and was bred by Greg Prince from NSW. team of dogs that do the job of many men. The dogs are used for mustering, yard work, shedding/pen- The shearers quarters can house up to 20 guests and has its ning up, loading and unloading trucks and pushing sheep up own kitchen, lounge and dining areas. The 2nd house sleeps on the crutching trailer. The work they do is invaluable and 6 and there are 3 secluded camp sites for those that want to the station couldn’t run as efficiently as it does without their be one on one with the bush and camp under the stars. The tireless input. settlers hut also supplies accommodation and will provide you There have been 3 Working Dog schools held at Edeowie over with a taste of how life was for our early settlers. the years. One was by a very reputable stockman, Neil Mc- From Edeowie to Wilpena Pound is a 4 hour return walk, Donald from Keith in S.A. The other 2 schools were conduct- entering through Edeowie Gorge. The Wilpena resort com- ed by one of the countries top 3 sheep triallers, Greg Prince plex and visitor information centre is approximately 70kms from Dubbo in NSW. All 3 schools had a large attendance by road. The National Park Brachina Gorge entrance is 25km of locals and others from many kilometres away, wanting to from the homestead. gain more knowledge and experience in how to manage and train their own working dogs. Edeowie neighbours the Ikara Flinders Ranges National Park and is a great base for people wanting to explore the stunning Flinders Ranges or anyone 40 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
DOGS BRED TO WORK Riverside Jake Hylite Dot * Service fee $400 *2014 Australian Maiden * 2014 Australian Open Cattle Champion Red Range *2014 Australian Novice Dog of the Year Champion Red Range * 2014 NSW Open Cattle 0416 354 061 Dog of the Year Ben Gould You Tube: Riverside Working Dogs
Story by David McLintock HIsoatazc: oWTfrhaaiisnpeerrs Irealised that I was witnessing something great as I watched benefit the only wages that they require for such loyalty is a Isaac Hotz giving a couple of his young pups who couldn’t pat from Isaac along with a good feed, rest and drink. be more than 3 months old, a training run with the sheep in- After Isaac and Sister won the Australian Open Champion- side a circular yard. Even at this age I could see that the little ship Cattle Dog Trial, I just had to paint the “hero of the hour” guys simply wanted to please him as they hung on his every and Isaac readily agreed to let me photograph Sister for her command, just keen as mustard to work the sheep. own portrait painting. Having never seen a professional trainer at work I was amazed Even being aware of how committed his dogs are, I was still at how he was able to get his dogs to do exactly what he want- astounded that no matter what I did or where I stood with ed, even at such a young and tender age. my camera to capture the perfect shot of her working, she ig- So it came as no surprise when I learned that Isaac had won nored me completely. Even standing almost directly in front, the Australian Open this year with his dog “Sister” in a field of not more than a couple of metres from her, my large Nikon 138 entries. Isaac had previously given me a demonstration lens pointing directly at her, she still did not take a glance at of how a working dog does their thing by getting one of his me at all, ignoring me completely and keeping her gaze 100% dogs to move some ducks around their back yard. I can best on the animals. There is no doubt in my mind that there is describe my reaction as “awe struck”. I remember Isaac saying a definite connection between the man and his dog and Sis- that his dogs just wanted to work the animals and that it didn’t ter was not going to allow some artist with a big camera to matter what the animal was, be it ducks, sheep or cattle. I detract her from doing her job exactly as her “master” was was immensely impressed with this exhibition and have been instructing her. talking about it ever since. It was a couple of days later, whilst painting Sister’s portrait, To me, as a layman, it’s magical to witness this man and his that I got to thinking about what it takes to get to the level that dogs do their stuff. Such dedication is inspiring to a humble Isaac has reached as a dog trainer and how he can raise and portrait painter such as myself and I know that I could never train new dogs to the level that he does. As Sister’s portrait tire from watching them put their own artistic skills into ac- started to take form, so did the idea in my head of sitting Isaac tion come mustering time, separating animals in the yards or down and hopefully delving into his past to see what influenc- simply moving animals from one paddock to another. It just es he has had throughout his life that have had a major impact blows my mind to watch the dogs work so precisely and to on how he not only fell in love with working dogs but also in do it with such devotion and commitment. And as an added how he chooses and trains his dogs and achieves the results 44 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
that he does. As well as winning the Australian Open Trials she placed in It all seemed like a great plan except for one thing. It turns out the top 10 for the Australian Novice Trial and The Maiden it’s almost impossible to get Isaac to stand still long enough to Trial. She also won a wild card entry in the Queensland State be able to effect an interview with him, but eventually I did of Origin team as highest point scorer in the first round of the manage to track him down. Australian Championship Open. Isaac’s job as Assistant Manager on 24,000 acres of grazing Have you only ever used border collies? land situated in and around Miles and Roma Queensland sees I have trained Kelpies, Blue Dogs, Border Collies, and all him start work at the crack of dawn and very rarely is he ever types of combinations of all three. They all have their pros finished before the sun has gone down. Typical I suppose of and cons. I stick with the Border Collie as I have found them most farmers and graziers. After lots of wrangling and with to be more consistent than other breeds and suite my type of the help of a leg rope (well it seemed that way) I managed work. Currently I have 10 working dogs a few more dogs on to corner him long enough to fire the following questions at a retirement plan and some up and coming pups. I start the him. dogs at 3-4 months and start them on serious work at 18-24 months depending on individual maturity and ability. When When did you first get interested in training dogs? mustering cattle and practical work I believe they need to be I was at the Biggenden show in 2000 exhibiting Limousin mature in the mind and to be educated with brakes and steer- cattle. While at the show I saw the Cattle Dog Trial. It fasci- ing. The number one reason for having dogs is to help with nated me how the Border Collie worked cattle. I grew up on day to day cattle work as well as the enjoyment of low stress a small property at Cania Dam near Monto in Queensland stock handling. Having the dogs educated for the trialling with around 120 breeders. We had uneducated blue dog cross arena is an added bonus and great reason to show off their working dogs, that were rough but got the job done. I got my ability to work cattle. first Border Collie in 2002 when I was 17yrs old. Her name What are your goals with trials in the future? was Devoncourt Sally. She was the first dog I had trained and I would like to, in the future, again participate competitively we went on to win Maiden and Novice trials and placed in in the Dog Trial Circuit, as it’s a great sport to be a part of. the Opens. The association is a welcoming environment and they are a supportive community, keen to grow the working dog profile What inspired you to first start training dogs and who in the cattle industry. I have entered two dogs in the Open do you think influenced you the most? trial for the “Australian Cow Dog Challenge”, I will also be I did a dog handling school with Shaun McGuigan in 2004 selling three young dogs in the futurity sale and four dogs in and purchased several pups off him to get started and some the Open Dog Sale this November at the Australian Cow Dog pups off Vernon O’Grady at Thangool. Shaun McGuigan was Challenge. My goal is to breed a good stock dog to work all a big influence on me starting dogs and understanding basics livestock, whether it is sheep, cattle, goats, ducks, chooks or in training a good dog, dog behaviour and dogmanship. Greg pigs. To select good dogs that I get along with, that have a Prince also showed me many training techniques and the good temperament and a desire to work. great importance of gaining “Command over Instinct”. The Congratulations to Isaac and Sister on their achievements this first competition I entered was the Taroom Dog Trial with year. I feel very privileged to have been given the opportunity Devencourt Sally and Won the Bush Handler, and finalled in to paint this champion dog. I am proud that Sister now holds the Maiden and Novice. I was 19 years Old. My favourite dogs pride of place in the Hotz household. to date have been, Toby, he had a work ethic and desire to get the job done like no other dog I’ve had, and Scotston Herb, I enjoyed spending time with him whether we were working, training or competing he just wanted to please me. T-J Jay Jay, Daughter of Toby won the Australian Open Trial at Timor NSW in 2009. It was her first ever trial. I entered my first Australian Open competition in 2006 and then each year after that until 2012. Work and family commitments meant I wasn’t spending the time needed on the dogs to have them ready for trialling. My focus moved more to breeding a dog to suit my line of work. The opportunity to enter the Australian Champion- ships in 2017 was fortuitous as the venue was close and Sister was a dog that I thought may be competitive. Sister was bred by Tony Jackson, Longreach. A mate of mine, Ben Corbett owned her and I saw her as a young dog; she was what I was looking for. www.stockdogs.com.au AWSDM 45
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SHADY ACRES JIMMY SHADY ACRES ZAC 2016-OPEN DOG OF THE YEAR 2016-NSW DOG OF THE YEAR 2016-AUSTRALIAN OPEN DOG 2016- 2ND NSW MAIDEN /NOVICE DOG OF THE YEAR POINTSCORE OF THE YEAR OUR FOCUS IS TO BREED AND TRAIN VERSATILE DOGS FOR PADDOCK, CATTLE, SHEEP, GOATS AND TRIAL ARENA * DOGS AT STUD - FEE ON ENQUIRY * PUPS AVAILABLE BY ORDER * STARTED AND TRAINED DOGS NSW MAIDEN DOG OF THE YEAR 2011 YOUNG ROBIN 2013 YORKLEA SAM 2014 SHADY ACRES JIMMY 2015 SHADY ACRES ZAC MEMBER STATE OF ORIGIN TEAM 2009-2015 NSWHANDLEROFTHEYEAR2014& 2015 SHADY ACRES PATTIE CONTACT: ROBERT JOHNSTON Email: MOBILE 0417711333 2012 & 2015 NSW OPEN DOG OF THE YEAR [email protected] 2012 & 2015 NSW DOG OF THE YEAR 2012 & 2014 AUSTRALIAN OPEN CATTLE DOG TRIAL CHAMPION 2013 AUSTRALIAN POINTSCORE OF THE YEAR
All I need is a photo to produce custom portraits of your loyal mates.. Email : [email protected]
TLC THINKING LIKE A CANINE Part 3 In previous issues we have looked at the importance on body often and combine it with a pleasurable experience. The pup language when communicating with our dog. In this issue we will quickly learn and respond to its name. will consider verbal communication. The verbal command instinctively understood by the pup is Be very clear in your mind on the commands you are going to the growl. There is no need to shout. The pup has excellent use and be consistent. We all make mistakes from time to time hearing. It instinctively understands the growl as a correction. and may give the wrong command but the dog will usually re- The growl or a growly voice is used when the pup makes a act first to our body language. Remember the importance of mistake or does something undesirable. For deliberate diso- remaining calm. If you can whistle proficiently whistles can bedience or when stronger correction is needed I will hold the be an excellent form of communication. Most people find it pup down on its side and not let it up until it relaxes. difficult to whistle, shout, and swear at the same time. The Learn from the language of the pack and watch a bitch with pup will be constantly looking at your facial expression and her pups. If we replicate this behaviour the message is very body posture for guidance. Avoid wearing sunglasses during clear to the pup. If the pup becomes too boisterous and nips early training. the bitch may take its muzzle in her jaws. We can replicate this by holding the pups muzzle in our hand while holding it If you want calm control of your stock the dog must be calm down. Get the pup used to being held and all parts of its body and controlled. This can only be achieved if you remain calm handled. and controlled yourself. When training a pup mistakes will When considering verbal communication, it is important to be made and things will go wrong. Take a deep breath. Ac- remember that the pup is reacting to sounds not words. While knowledge that the mistake was probably mainly your fault. it clearly understands canine communication it does not un- Work on improving your communication with your pup and derstand English. All commands must be clear and distinct. most importantly enjoy your time with your best mate. The longer and more complicated the sounds the more dif- ficult for the dog to comprehend. An experienced dog will The Think Like a Canine Booklet on working dog learn to listen for key sounds in a sentence and respond to training is available from [email protected] that sound. for $15.00 including postage and handling. The most important sound for the pup is its own name. Use it Ken Sykes Haig Farm Working Border Collies 214 Beutel Rd., Clifton QLD 4361 PH: 0407 592591 50 AWSDM www.stockdogs.com.au
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