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Manipur – History ➢ Revolts (satyagrahas) Economy ➢ Population (census) Geography ➢ Agriculture Nagaland – History ➢ Revolts (satyagrahas) Economy ➢ Population (census) Geography ➢ Agriculture

History Revolts of Manipur The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of the Meitei Kings and Maichous (Meitei scholars). Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths,

and legends. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei- Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers and long historical gaps in between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. Economy

Population of Manipur POPULATION Population 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 Population 578,000 780,000 1,073,000 1,421,000 1,837,000 2,294,000 2,855,794 Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per Brahmins (Bamons) 2011 census. Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. The hills are inhabited mainly by the Nagas, and Kukis, and smaller tribal communities and the valley (plains) mainly by the Meiteis, manipur and Pangal (Manipuri Muslims). Bishnupriya Manipuri, Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley

region, though less in numbers. Manipur population source : Wikipedia Geography

Agriculture of Manipur Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Pa ssion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Agricultural fields of Manipur. History Sacrifices of Nagaland’s

In the 1830s, the British sent expeditionary forces, and in 1845, the colonial power succeeded in concluding a non-aggression pact with Naga chiefs, who formerly had attacked bordering area in Assam. But the Nagas repeatedly violated the agreement, continuing to raid in Assam. After the 1830s, British attempts to annex the region to India were met with sustained and effective gurrilla resistance from Naga groups, particularly the Angami Nagas. The British dispatched military expeditions and succeeded the building a military post in 1851 and establishing some bases in the region. In 1878 the Angamis mounted rains on British camps. The British responded with brutality, burning several Naga villages and killing Naga non-combants to crush their resistance. Eventually, the region came under the occupation of the British. During the First World War, two thousand Nagas contributed to the war effort on the European front. In the Second World War, their descents remained loyal to the British and fought to halt the advance of Japanese forces.

Economy Population of Nagaland The population of Nagaland consists of almost1.9 million people, of which 1.04 million are males and 0.95 million females. Among its districts, Dimapur has the largest population (379,769), followed by Kohima (270,063). The least populated district is Longleng (50,593). 75% of the population lives in the rural areas. As of 2013, the poverty line; among the people living in urban areas 4.3% below population . The 2012–2013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about ₹10,188 crore (US$1.4 billion) Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven Manipur has the highest number of handicrafts units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India

Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Education - Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. Instruction is mainly in English. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination)

growth 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 growth growth 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 213,000 369,000 516,000 775,000 1,210,000 1,990,000 growth Geography Farming of Nagaland Agriculture is the most important economic activity, covering over 70% of the state's economy. Other significant economic activity includes forestry, tourism, insurance, real estate, and miscellaneous cottage industries. The state lies between the parallels of 98 and 96 degrees east longitude and 26.6 and 27.4 degrees latitude north. The state is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna.

Organic farming Factories

Thank… You…!! This was somethg about Nagaland & Manipur .