Great Maps - The World's Masterpieces Explored and Explained

["INDEX 249 Beatus world map 59 Ten Thousand Countries of the climate divisions, Book of Curiosities Beck, Harry Earth (Ricci) 128 43 London Underground map 216\u201319 see also America \u201cclip-mapping\u201d, Google Earth 245 Paris Metro 216 Canary Islands cloud divination, Dunhuang Star Bedolina petroglyph 20\u201321 Bering Strait, International Map of the Catalan Atlas 64 Chart 38\u201339 Entertainment for He Who Longs to Codex Mendoza, Aztecs 105, 130 World (Penck) 215 Columbus, Christopher 12 Bianco, Andrea, Atlante Nautico 71 Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 48 Black Sea Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) 140 and first map of America longitude starting from 140 (Waldseem\u00fcller) 86, 88 Carte Pisane 53, 55 Cape Verde, portolan sailing chart 71 Entertainment for He Who Longs to Caribbean Islands, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s Hispaniola discovery 92 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 76\u201379 Travel the World (al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 48 world chart 76, 78 Piri Re\u2019is Map 90 Blaeu, Joan Carte Pisane 11, 52\u201355 compass rose Carthage, Peutinger Map 30 Britannia Atlas Road Map (Ogilby) 147, Atlas Maior 143 Cartogram (Worldmapper) 16, New Map of the Whole World 142\u201345 149 Boetti, Alighiero 236\u201339 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 79 Arte Povera (\u201cPoor Art\u201d) 233 Cary, John, geological map 184 New England map (Foster) 152\u201353 Mappa 16, 232\u201335 Caspian Sea, Inhabited Quarter Piri Re\u2019is Map 90, 93 Book of Curiosities 11, 40\u201343 Selden Map 130, 132 Booth, Charles, London Poverty (Isfahani) 141 compass use Cassini de Thury, C\u00e9sar-Fran\u00e7ois, New China 132, 133 15, 197, 204\u201320 Hereford Mappa Mundi 58 Brahe, Tycho 143 Map of France 14, 162\u201365 Constantinople (Istanbul) Brasil (legendary), portolan sailing chart Catalan Atlas 12, 62\u201365 Book of Curiosities 41 Indian world map 176 (Pizzigano) 71 reproduction, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 67 Brazil, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart world chart 79 Peutinger Map 31 Copernicus 143, 225 76, 78 China Corrected Map of France (Picard and Britannia Atlas Road Map (Ogilby) 146\u201349 Map of All Under Heaven 180\u201383 British Colonies in North America compass use 132, 133 La Hire) 154\u201355 Dunhuang Star Chart 36\u201339 cosmology see astronomy (Mitchell) 172\u201375 Fra Mauro world map 74 Cresques, Abraham, Catalan Atlas 62\u201365 British Isles Linde calendar 37 cuneiform text 22\u201323 Map of the Tracks of Yu 44\u201345 Cuvier, Georges, \u201cgeognostic\u201d map of Carte Pisane 53, 55 Ming Dynasty, Kangnido map Cartogram (Worldmapper) 239 (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 66\u201367 Paris Basin 187 Greenwich 214 Ming Dynasty, Selden Map 130\u201333 Hereford Mappa Mundi 58 nautical chart (Zheng He) 134\u201337 D Ireland, Down Survey 149 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth London see London (Ricci) 126\u201329 Da Vinci, Leonardo, map of Imola Northumbria county map 116\u201317 13, 84\u201385 Nova Utopia (Walter) 241 cholera, Geographical and Statistical portolan sailing chart (Pizzigano) 71 Account of the Epidemic Cholera Danti, Egnazio Ptolemy\u2019s world map 26 (Tanner) 191 Guardaroba, Florence 119 geological map (Smith) 15, 184\u201387 Vatican gallery of maps 118\u201321 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth cholera map (Snow) 15, 192\u201393 Map of All Under Heaven 180\u201383 Darwin, Charles, fossil deposits 187 (Ricci) 128 Christianity De\u2019 Barbari, Jacopo, Venice map Brongniart, Alexandre, \u201cgeognostic\u201d map Beatus world map 59 80\u201383, 97, 99 of Paris Basin 187 Catalan Atlas 62\u201365 De Bry, Theodor, colonial Virginia map 175 Buddhism, Map of All Under Heaven Fra Mauro world map 72\u201375 De la Cosa, Juan, world chart 12, 76\u201379 Hereford Mappa Mundi 56\u201359 Dead Sea, Madaba mosaic map 37 181, 182 Holy Land see Holy Land Delos (island), Sawley Map 50\u201351 Burma, nautical chart (Zheng He) 137 influence, Peutinger Map 31 directional orientation, lack of, Catalan Byzantines, Madaba mosaic map 34\u201337 Jesuit missionary work, Ten Thousand Atlas 62\u201365 C Countries of the Earth (Ricci) 126\u201329 Dorling, Danny 16, 237 Madaba mosaic map 34\u201337 Duchamp, Marcel 233 Cabot, John 76, 109 Missionary Map (Miller) 203 Dunhuang Star Chart 10, 36\u201339 Canada Psalter World Map 50 Sawley Map 50\u201351 New France (Gastaldi) 106\u201309 Vatican gallery of maps (Danti) 118\u201321","250 INDEX Dutch East India Company 122, 124, France Greenland, Equal Area World Map 125, 143 Corrected Map of France (Picard and (Peters) 228 La Hire) 154\u201355 Dymaxion Map (Fuller) 16, 220\u201323 \u201cDieppe School\u201d of mapmaking Greenwich 214 109 Guerry, Andr\u00e9-Michel, chloropleth map E New Map of France (Cassini de Thury) 14, 162\u201365 of France 197 Earth\u2019s circumference measurement, Paris see Paris first 10 H Fugger, Jakob, map of Augsburg east at top of map, Hereford Mappa (Seld) 97, 98 Haggadah (Jewish prayer book) Mundi 56\u201359 illustration, Holy Land map Fuller, Buckminster, Dymaxion Map (Bar-Jacob) 156\u201359 Egypt 16, 220\u201323 Alexandria see Alexandria health see cholera Peutinger Map 31 G Hebrew, Holy Land map (Bar-Jacob) Sawley Map 50 Galileo, lunar landscape 225 156\u201359 embroidery, Mappa (Boetti) 232\u201335 Gall, Reverend James, orthographic Heezen, Bruce, World Ocean Floor Emslie, John, geological world map 187 engraving, A New and Enlarged equal-area projection 229 16, 17, 230\u201331 Gastaldi, Giacomo, New France heliocentric theories 143, 225 Description of the Earth (Mercator) Hereford Mappa Mundi 11, 56\u201359 110\u201313 (Canada) 106\u201309 Hergesheimer, Edwin, Slave Population Entertainment for He Who Longs to geocentric system (Ptolemy) 128, 144 Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 46\u201349 \u201cgeognostic\u201d map of Paris Basin (Cuvier of the Southern States of the US Equal Area World Map (Peters) 16, 15, 194\u201397 226\u201329 and Brongniart) 187 Holbein, Ambrosius Eratosthenes, Geography 10 geological mapmaking 184\u201387 Utopia, map of 13, 94\u201395, 243 Europe Holy Land Dymaxion Map (Fuller) 222 geological world map (Emslie) 187 Carte Pisane 53 Equal Area World Map (Peters) 229 \u201cGeorge III\u2019s map\u201d, British Colonies in map (Bar-Jacob) 14, 156\u201359 Indian world map 179 Sawley Map 50\u201351 International Map of the World North America (Mitchell) 172\u201375 see also Christianity (Penck) 214\u201315 \u201cgeospatial\u201d applications, Google Earth Holy Roman Empire 96, 99 Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 66\u201367 Hubbard, William, Narrative of Mappa (Boetti) 235 17, 244\u201345 the Troubles with the Indians in Middle Ages, Hereford Mappa Mundi Germany New-England (book) 151 56\u201359 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 67 I (Ricci) 128 map of Augsburg (Seld) 96\u201399 as wasteland, Map of All Under global security, Google Earth 245 ichnographic plan, map of Imola Heaven 183 global warming, Dymaxion Map (Da Vinci) 85 see also individual countries (Fuller) 222 Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b, Al-Sharif, Entertainment for F Gog and Magog (monsters) He Who Longs to Travel the World 11, 46\u201349 Ferrer, Jacme (Jaume), Catalan Atlas Alexander\u2019s Barrier 41, 43 64 Catalan Atlas 64 imaginary elements, Map of All Under Indian world map 179 Heaven 181, 182, 183 fieldwork techniques, Corrected Map Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 79 of France (Picard and La Hire) Sawley Map 50 Imola, map of (Da Vinci) 13, 84\u201385 154\u201355 see also monsters \u201cImpossible Black Tulip\u201d of cartography, Google Earth 17, 244\u201345 Fischer, Father Joseph, first map of gores (curved segments) for creating Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth America, discovery of 89 (Ricci) 126\u201329 globes 89 India Foster, John, New England map Graham, Henry, Slave Population of the Cartogram (Worldmapper) 238 14, 150\u201353 Indian world map 176\u201379 Southern States of the US Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) 138\u201341 \u201cfour-by-four\u201d grids, Carte Pisane (Hergesheimer) 15, 194\u201397 Jain cosmological map 170 54 graticule (grid of coordinates) 24 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 79 Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 66\u201367 Fra Mauro world map 72\u201375 138\u201341 nautical chart (Zheng He) 136 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth (Ricci) 127 see also latitude and longitude Greeks see Aristotle; Ptolemy, Claudius","INDEX 251 Selden Map 132 Fra Mauro world map 75 Li Zhizao, Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth 14, 126\u201329 Indian Ocean, Universal Chart Molucca Islands map (Plancius) Lincoln, Abraham, Slave Population of (Ribeiro) 103 124\u201325 the Southern States of the US (Hergesheimer) 195 \u201cIndian Territory\u201d map (Tanner) 15, Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 103 Livingstone, David, map of Africa 190\u201391 see also Indonesia 15, 198\u2013201 Indonesia Jerusalem London Britannia Atlas Road Map (Ogilby) 148 Equal Area World Map (Peters) 229 Catalan Atlas 62 Carte Pisane 55 cholera map (Snow) 192\u201393 in first map of America (Waldseem\u00fcller) Fra Mauro world map 73 poverty map (Booth) 15, 204\u201307 Subterranea (Walter) 241 89 Hereford Mappa Mundi 57, 58 Underground map (Beck) 216\u201319 see also British Isles International Map of the World Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 79 London poverty map (Booth) 15, 204\u201307 (Penck) 215 Madaba mosaic map 34, 36\u201337 Lunar landings map (NASA) 17, 224\u201325 Java see Java Jordan, Madaba mosaic map 34\u201337 M Molucca Islands see Molucca Islands Judaism, Holy Land map (Bar-Jacob) Madaba mosaic map 10, 34\u201337 Madagascar, Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) Sumatra see Sumatra 156\u201359 140, 141 Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 103 Magellan, Ferdinand, global Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) 14, 138\u201341 circumnavigation 100\u201301, 113 Maldives, nautical chart (Zheng He) International Map of the World K (Penck) 16, 212\u201315 134, 136 Mao Yuanyi, Wubei Zhi 134 Iraq, Babylonian world map 22\u201323 Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 12, 66\u201367 map, definition 7 Map of All Under Heaven 180\u201383 Ireland, Down Survey 149 al-Khwarizmi, Island of the Jewel 43 Mappa (Boetti) 16, 232\u201335 mappa mundi see world maps, Isfahani, Sadiq, Inhabited Quarter Kino, Eusebio Francisco, land passage to mappa mundi 14, 138\u201341 California 14, 160\u201361 Marco Polo Islam klimata (climes) 43, 49 Catalan Atlas 63, 64\u201365 Siam 125 Book of Curiosities 11, 40\u201343 Kolb, Anton (publisher), Venice map Marshall Islands stick chart 208\u201309 mathematical calculations Indian world map 176\u201379 81 Eratosthenes 10 first map of America (Waldseem\u00fcller) world maps, Entertainment for He Korea 89 Who Longs to Travel the World Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 66\u201367 A New and Enlarged Description of (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 46\u201349 Map of all Under Heaven 180\u201383 the Earth (Mercator) 110\u201313 Venice map 83 Island of the Jewel (al-Khwarizmi) 43 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth see also statistics Mecca Istanbul see Constantinople (Ricci) 129 Book of Curiosities 41, 43 Entertainment for He Who Longs to Italy Kublai Khan, Catalan Atlas 64 Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 47 Bedolina petroglyph 20\u201321 Kw\u014fn K\u016dn, Kangnido map 12, 66\u201367 Indian world map 176, 178 Mediterranean Florence, Guardaroba (Danti) 119 Book of Curiosities 43 Carte Pisane 52\u201355 Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 67 as center of inhabited world 26 Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 67 map of Imola (Da Vinci) 84\u201385 L Rome see Rome Valcamonica petroglyphs 20 La Hire, Philippe, Corrected Map Venice see Venice of France 154\u201355 Venice map 80\u201383 latitude and longitude graticule see graticule Greenwich 214 J klimata (Ptolemy) 49, 138, 141, 222 Jainism, Jain cosmological map 168\u201371 longitude starting from Canary Japan Islands 140 Map of All under Heaven 182 Mercator\u2019s projection see Mercator, Fra Mauro world map 73, 75 Gerard Hokkaido to Kyushu (Tadataka) meridian line, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s 15, 188\u201389 world chart 77 Kangnido map (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 66\u201367 modified conic, International Map Piri Re\u2019is Map 92 of the World (Penck) 213 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth New Map of France (Cassini de (Ricci) 129 Thury) 164 Java Li Chunfeng in first map of America Dunhuang Star Chart 36\u201339 (Waldseem\u00fcller) 89 Linde calendar 37","252 INDEX Ptolemy\u2019s world map and over- Carte Pisane 55 Oliva, Joan, portolan chart 55 Orbis Terrarum miltary map, Roman estimation of size 24\u201327 mosaic, Madaba mosaic map 37 Empire 31 Mercator, Gerard and Mercator\u2019s Mozambique, nautical chart Ordnance Survey projection (Zheng He) 137 International Map of the World (Penck) 215 Antarctica 222 Mughal culture, Inhabited Quarter military maps 215 criticism of, Equal Area World Map (Isfahani) 138\u201341 origins 117 standard scale adoption 147 (Peters) 226, 228, 229 Muslim world see Islam Ortelius, Abraham, Theatrum Orbis Molucca Islands (Plancius) 122\u201325 Terrarum (world\u2019s first atlas) 127, 159 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth orthographic equal-area projection, Equal Area World Map (Peters) (Ricci) 127 N 229 terrestrial globe 113 Ottoman Empire Piri Re\u2019is Map 90 A New and Enlarged Description of NASA, Lunar landings map 17, 224\u201325 Venice historical chart 93 oval projection, Ten Thousand Countries the Earth 12, 110\u201313 navigational maps of the Earth (Ricci) 126\u201329 see also latitude and longitude Marshall Islands stick chart 208\u201309 P Mexico A New and Enlarged Description of the Pacific drift, World Ocean Floor (Tharp and Heezen) 231 Aztecs see Aztecs Earth (Mercator) 110\u201313 Pacioli, Luca, map of Venice (Seld) 83 Mappa (Boetti) 234 Selden Map 130\u201333 Paris Middle East, Mappa (Boetti) 235 see also portolan sailing charts \u201cgeognostic\u201d map of Paris Basin (Cuvier and Brongniart) 187 military maps Netherlands, New Map of the Whole meridian, Corrected Map of France International Map of the World World (Blaeu) 142\u201345 (Picard and La Hire) 155 (Penck) 215 New American Atlas (Tanner) 191 meridian, New Map of France (Cassini de Thury) 164 see also political maps New England map (Foster) 14, 150\u201353 Metro (Beck) 216 Miller, William, Missionary Map New France (Gastaldi) 106\u201309 see also France Penck, Albrecht, International Map 202\u201303 New Map of France (Cassini de Thury) of the World 16, 212\u201315 Millionth Map of the World 162\u201365 Pergamon, Peutinger Map 31 Periodos Ges (\u201cCircuit of the Earth\u201d) 10 (International Map of the World) New Map of the Whole World (Blaeu) Peters, Arno, Equal Area World Map (Penck) 212\u201315 142\u201345 16, 226\u201329 petroglyph, Bedolina 20\u201321 Missionary Map (Miller) 202\u201303 New Universal Atlas (Tanner) 191 Peutinger Map 28\u201331 Pharos see Alexandria Mississippi River New York, New France (Gastaldi) 108 \u201dphysiographic\u201d maps, World Ocean Floor British Colonies in North America Newfoundland 230\u201331 Picard, Jean, Corrected Map of France (Mitchell) 175 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 767 154\u201355 Slave Population of the Southern States New France (Gastaldi) 106\u201309 Piri Re\u2019is Map 90\u201393 Pizzigano, Zuane, portolan sailing chart of the US (Hergesheimer) 196\u201397 Nile River Delta 12, 68\u201371 Mitchell, John, British Colonies in North Indian world map 178 Plancius, Petrus America 172\u201375 Peutinger Map 31 Molucca Islands map 122\u201325 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth Molucca Islands Nile River source (Ricci) 129 Plancius 122\u201325 Book of Curiosities 42\u201343 Selden Map 133 Entertainment for He Who Longs to Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 12\u201313, Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 48 100\u201303 Livingstone\u2019s map of Africa 198\u2013201 see also Indonesia North Pole monsters Dunhuang Star Chart 38 Gog and Magog see Gog and Magog Dymaxion Map (Fuller) 222 Indian world map 176, 179 International Map of the World A New and Enlarged Description of the (Penck) 214 Earth (Mercator) 112 A New and Enlarged Description of Molucca Islands map (Plancius) 124 the Earth (Mercator) 112, 113 New France (Gastaldi) 108 Nova Utopia, (Walter) 16, 240\u201343 portolan sailing chart (Pizzigano) 68\u201371 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth (Ricci) 129 O \u201cmopeds and motorcycles\u201d cartogram 239 ocean floor, World Ocean Floor (Tharp More, Thomas, Utopia 13, 94\u201395, 241, 243 and Heezen) 16, 17, 230\u201331 Morocco Ogilby, John, Britannia Atlas Book of Curiosities 43 Road Map 146\u201349","INDEX 253 political maps Ribeiro, Diogo, Universal Chart 12\u201313, Seld, J\u00f6rg, map of Augsburg 96\u201399 Selden Map 130\u201333 International Map of the World 100\u201303 Sicily, Entertainment for He Who Longs to (Penck) 16, 212\u201315 Ricci, Matteo, Ten Thousand Countries Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 46\u201349 Slave Population of the Southern States Teixeira, Domingos, world map 103 of the Earth 14, 126\u201329 of the US (Hergesheimer) 15, 194\u201397 Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 100\u201303 Riccioli, Giovanni Battista, lunar Smith, William, geological map, Britain see also military maps landscape 225 15, 184\u201387 Snow, John, cholera map 15, 192\u201393 portolan sailing charts 12\u201313, 75 Richard of Haldingham, Hereford Mappa social equality, Equal Area World Map Carte Pisane 11, 52\u201355 Mundi 56\u201359 (Peters) 226\u201329 social mapping, London Poverty Catalan Atlas 12, 62\u201365 Roman Empire (Booth) 204\u201307 Molucca Islands map (Plancius) map of Augsburg (Seld) 98\u201399 solar system, heliocentric theory, New 122\u201325 Orbis Terrarum miltary map 31 Map of the Whole World (Blaeu) 142, 143 nautical chart (Zheng He) 134\u201337 Peutinger Map 28\u201331 South America Aztecs see Aztecs Piri Re\u2019is Map 90\u201393 Rome Cartogram (Worldmapper) 239 Dymaxion Map (Fuller) 223 Pizzigano, Zuane 12, 68\u201371 Peutinger Map 30 Equal Area World Map (Peters) 228 International Map of the World see also navigational maps Vatican gallery of maps (Danti) (Penck) 215 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 76\u201379 poverty map 204\u201307 118\u201321 Mappa (Boetti) 234 A New and Enlarged Description of prehistoric cartographers, petroglyph see also Italy the Earth (Mercator) 113 Mexico see Mexico 20\u201321 Royal Geographical Society (RGS), monstrous creatures, Piri Re\u2019is Map 92 projection techniques military maps 215 Piri Re\u2019is Map 90\u201393 see also America Mercator\u2019s projection see Mercator, Russia south depicted at top of map Book of Curiosities 40\u201343 Gerard Cartogram (Worldmapper) 238 Entertainment for He Who Longs to Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 46\u201349 orthographic equal-area projection Mappa (Boetti) 235 Fra Mauro\u2019s world map 72\u201375 southeast depicted at top of map, Holy 229 Land map (Bar-Jacob) 156\u201359 Spain oval projection 126\u201329 Book of Curiosities 41, 43 Tordesillas meridian line 72 Ptolemy\u2019s world map 24, 27 S Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 100\u201303 Psalter World Map 50 spherical Earth on flat surface Dymaxion Map (Fuller) 220\u201323 Ptolemy, Claudius Sahara Desert, Kangnido map first depiction, A New and Enlarged Description of the Earth (Mercator) ecumene (inhabited world) 24, 26, (Kw\u014fn K\u016dn) 67 110\u201313 \u201cSpring of Life\u201d, Indian world map 178 88, 138 St Christopher, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s Sri Lanka (Taprobana) Catalan Atlas 65 geocentric system 128, 144 world chart 78 Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) 140, 141 nautical chart (Zheng He) 136 Geography (book) 10, 24, 106, Sardinia, Carte Pisane 54 Ptolemy\u2019s world map 27 statistics 176, 179 Satanazes (Isle of Devils), portolan Cartogram (Worldmapper) 236\u201339 influence of 41, 87, 88, 89, 110 sailing chart (Pizzigano) 70 klimata (climes) 43, 49 Sawley Map 50\u201351 and Piri Re\u2019is Map 90 Saxton, Christopher world map 24\u201327, 48, 49 Atlas of the Counties of England and Wales 116 Northumbria, map of 116\u201317 R scale first cartographic grid showing, Map radial lines, map of Imola of the Tracks of Yu 44\u201345 (Da Vinci) 85 of shade, Slave Population of the Ramusio, Giovanni Battista, Navigations Southern States of the US and Voyages 106 (Hergesheimer) 196 Rassam, Hormuzd, Babylonian World scale bar Map 22 Carte Pisane 54 Ratzel, Friedrich, Lebensraum (living Island of the Jewel 43 space) concept 213 New England map (Foster) reference chart, London Underground 152 map (Beck) 218 Northumbria map 117 relief depiction, Britannia Atlas Road Map Piri Re\u2019is Map 90, 93 (Ogilbe) 147, 148 portolan sailing chart (Pizzigano) religion see Buddhism; Christianity; Islam; 68, 70 Jainism; Judaism Selden Map 130, 132 rhumb lines, portolan sailing chart Scythia, cannibalism, Hereford (Pizzigano) 68 Mappa Mundi 59","254 INDEX chloropleth mapping technique, treasure ships, nautical chart wind rose, Juan de la Cosa\u2019s Slave Population of the Southern (Zheng He) 137 world chart 79 States of the US (Hergesheimer) triangulation methods world maps 194\u201397 Britannia Atlas Road Map Babylonian world map 22\u201323 cholera map (Snow) 193 (Ogilby) 147 Entertainment for He Who Longs to see also mathematical calculations Corrected Map of France (Picard Travel the World (Al-Idr\u012bs\u012b) 46\u201349 Stein, Aurel, Dunhuang Star Chart 36 and La Hire) 154\u201355 Equal Area World Map (Peters) stele carving, Map of the Tracks New Map of France (Cassini de Thury) 16, 226\u201329 of Yu 44\u201345 163, 164, 165 geological world map (Emslie) 187 stick charts, Marshall Islands Tropic of Cancer Indian world map 176\u201379 stick chart 208\u201309 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart 76\u201377 International Map of the World strata delineation, Britain (Smith) Piri Re\u2019is Map 93 (Penck) 16, 212\u201315 184\u201387 A New and Enlarged Description of Subterranea (Walter) 241 the Earth (Mercator) 12, 110\u201313 Sumatra U New Map of the Whole World Inhabited Quarter (Isfahani) 140 (Blaeu) 142\u201345 nautical chart (Zheng He) 137 Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 12\u201313, 100\u201303 Ptolemy\u2019s world map 24\u201327, 48, 49 Selden Map 132 USA see America Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (world\u2019s Universal Chart (Ribeiro) 103 Utopia (book) 13, 94\u201395, 241, 243 first atlas) (Ortelius) 159 see also Indonesia Utopia, map of (Holbien) 13, 94\u201395, 243 World Ocean Floor (Tharp and survey data Heezen) 16, 17, 230\u201331 London Poverty (Booth) 207 world maps, mappa mundi 10 theodolite use see theodolite use V Beatus world map 59 topographic surveys, map of Catalan Atlas 62\u201365 Augsburg (Seld) 99 Van Diemen\u2019s Land see Tasmania Map of All Under Heaven, stylistic symbol standardization Vatican gallery of maps (Danti) 118\u201321 links 181 Britannia Atlas Road Map (Ogilby) 147, Venice Fra Mauro world map 72\u201375 148, 149 as center of medieval and Renaissance Hereford Mappa Mundi 11, 56\u201359 New Map of France (Cassini de mapmaking 75 Juan de la Cosa\u2019s world chart Thury) 163 historical chart, Ottoman Empire 93 12, 76\u201379 Ordnance Survey see Ordnance Survey map (De\u2019 Barbari) 80\u201383, 97, 99 Psalter World Map 50 see also Italy Sawley Map 50\u201351 Verrazzano, Giovanni da, North American Worldmapper, Cartogram 236\u201339 T exploration 106, 108 Wubei Zhi (Mao Yuanyi) 134 Vespucci, Amerigo, first map of America Tadataka, In\u014d, Japan, Hokkaido (Waldseem\u00fcller) 86, 88 to Kyushu 15, 188\u201389 Y Tanner, Henry Schenck, \u201cIndian Territory\u201d map 15, 190\u201391 W Yu ji tu (Map of the Tracks of Yu) Taprobana see Sri Lanka 10\u201311, 44\u201345 Tasmania, New Map of the Whole Waldseem\u00fcller, Martin World (Blaeu) 143, 144, 145 first map of America 12\u201313, 86\u201389 Teixeira, Domingos, political map 103 gores (curved segments) for Z temperature zones, Dymaxion Map creating globes 89 (Fuller) 220\u201323 Walter, Stephen Zanzibar 200\u201301 Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth Nova Utopia 13, 16, 240\u201343 Zhang Wentao, Ten Thousand Countries (Ricci) 14, 126\u201329 Subterranea 241 of the Earth 14, 126\u201329 Tenochtitlan, Aztec map 13, 104\u201305 Waqwaq Islands, Inhabited Quarter Zheng He Tharp, Marie, World Ocean Floor (Isfahani) 140 Cape of Good Hope 74 16, 17, 230\u201331 Weiditz, Hans, map of Augsburg (Seld) 97 nautical chart 134\u201337 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (world\u2019s Wesel, Moses, Amsterdam Haggadah first atlas) (Ortelius) 159 157 theodolite use west depicted at top of map, Down Survey 149 New England Map (Foster) map of Imola (Da Vinci) 85 150\u201353 see also survey data wind heads, Venice map 83","ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 255 Acknowledgments Dorling Kindersley would like to thank the following people 2014, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana: Urb.gr.82.ff.60v-61r by for their assistance with this book: permission of Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, with all rights reserved. Smithsonian reviewer, Jim Harle, map curator volunteer, National 24 Getty Images: The Bridgeman Art Library (bc). 27 Alamy Museum of Natural History; Richard Gilbert, Georgina Palffy, Images: AF Fotografie (cra). 28\u201331 \u00d6NB\/Wien: Cod. 324. 29 Stadt Priyaneet Singh, and Phil Wilkinson for editorial assistance; Augsburg: (cra). 31 Alamy Images: Universal Art Archive (br). Margaret McCormack for compiling the index; Martin Copeland 32\u201333 akg-images: Erich Lessing. 32 akg-images: (tr). Alamy for extra picture research; Vishal Bhatia for DTP assistance; and Images: MB Travel (bl). 34 akg-images: (tl); Erich Lessing (bc). Carrie Mangan for administrative assistance. Corbis: The Gallery Collection (cl). 34\u201335 akg-images: Erich Lessing (c). 35 akg-images: Erich Lessing (cr, tr). Alamy Images: Art The publisher would specially like to thank the following Directors & TRIP (bl). Rough Guides: Jean-Christophe Godet (br). people for their help in providing DK with images: 36\u201339 akg-images: British Library. 39 TopFoto.co.uk: World Luca Giarelli for the Bedolina Petroglyph, Mark Pretlove for the History Archive (tr). 40\u201343 The Bodleian Library, University of Britannia Road Atlas, and Patrick Rodgers for the Haggadah. Oxford: MS Arab. c. 90, fols. 23b-24a. 43 The Art Archive: Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford (cra). 44\u201345 The Library of The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind Congress, Washington DC:. G7821.C3 1136 .Y81. 44 Alamy permission to reproduce their photographs: Images: Eddie Gerald (bc). 46\u201349 The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford: MS. Pococke 375, fol. 3b-4a. 49 Getty (Key: a-above; b-below\/bottom; c-center; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top) Images: G. Dagli Orti \/ De Agostini (br). 50\u201351 Getty Images: De Agostini. 50 Getty Images: British Library \/ Robana (cra). 52\u201355 1 The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford: MS. Pococke 375, Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, Paris. 55 Photo Scala, fol. 3b-4a (cl). Getty Images: British Library \/ Robana (cr). Map Florence: White Images (br). 56\u201359 The Mappa Mundi Trust Reproduction Courtesy of the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center and Dean and Chapter of Hereford Cathedral. 59 Getty Images: at the Boston Public Library: (c). 2\u20133 Museo Naval de Madrid. British Library \/ Robana (cra). 60\u201361 Museo Naval de Madrid. 4\u20135 The Library of Congress, Washington DC: G3200 1507 .W3 62\u201365 Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, Paris. 65 Photo Vault. 6\u20137 Corbis: (t). Library of the London School of Economics Scala, Florence: White Images (br). 66\u201367 Lebrecht Music and & Political Science: Booth\u2019s Maps Descriptive of London Poverty Arts: Pictures from History \/ CPAMedia. 68\u201371 James Ford Bell 1898-1899 (b). State Library of New South Wales: Safe \/ M2 470 \/ Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1617 \/ 1 (c). 8\u20139 Getty Images: A. Dagli Orti \/ De Agostini. 10 \u00a9 71 SuperStock: Iberfoto (br). 72\u201373 Photo Scala, Florence. 2014, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana: Urb.gr.82.ff.60v-61r by 73 Corbis: Chris Hellier (cr). 74 Getty Images: A. Dagli Orti \/ De permission of Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, with all rights reserved Agostini (br); De Agostini (tr). Photo Scala, Florence: (tl, clb). 75 (b). 11 The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford: MS Arab. c. Getty Images: De Agostini (crb); G. Dagli Orti \/ De Agostini (cra). 90, fols. 23b-24a (b). The Mappa Mundi Trust and Dean and Photo Scala, Florence: (tl, bl). 76\u201379 Museo Naval de Madrid. Chapter of Hereford Cathedral: (tr). 12\u201313 The Library of 76 Getty Images: De Agostini (cb). 79 Photo Scala, Florence: Congress, Washington DC: G3200 1507 .W3 Vault (bc). 12 Museo The Metropolitan Museum of Art \/ Art Resource (cr). 80\u201381 Getty Naval de Madrid: (bl). 13 The Bodleian Library, University of Images: A. Dagli Orti \/ De Agostini. 82\u201383 akg-images: Erich Oxford: MS. Arch. Selden. A1, fol. 2r (br). 14 The Rosenbach of the Lessing. 83 Corbis: Alfredo Dagli Orti \/ The Art Archive (br). 84\u201385 Free Library of Philadelphia Foundation: [Haggadah]. Seder Corbis. 85 Getty Images: A. Dagli Orti \/ De Agostini (cra). 86\u201389 Hagadah shel Pesah: ke-minhag Ashkenaz u-Sefarad. Amsterdam: The Library of Congress, Washington DC: G3200 1507 .W3 Vault. Bevet ha-meshutafim\u2026Shalit, [5] 455 [i.e. 1695] (b). 15 Library of 86 University of the Americas Puebla, Mexico Foundation: the London School of Economics & Political Science: Booth\u2019s Anonymous, Martin Waldseem\u00fcller, oil on canvas, 1911 172 x 109 cm Maps Descriptive of London Poverty 1898-1899 (bl). 16 Copyright (c). 89 The Library of Congress, Washington DC: G3201.B71 by Marie Tharp 1977\/2003. Reproduced by permission of 1507 .H6 1879 (cr). 90 Photo Scala, Florence: Heritage Images Marie Tharp: (br). Map Reproduction Courtesy of the Norman B. (br). 91\u201393 Alamy Images: Images & Stories. 94\u201395 Photo Scala, Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library: (bl). 17 Florence: British Library board \/ Robana. 94 Photo Scala, Florence: Google Earth: Map data: Google, DigitalGlobe, SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, BPK, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin (cra). NGA, GEBCO (bl). U.S. Air Force: (br). 18\u201319 The Bodleian Library, 96\u201399 Photo Scala, Florence: British Library board \/ Robana. University of Oxford: MS. Pococke 375, fol. 3b-4a. 20\u201321 Luca 99 akg-images: Cameraphoto (cra). 100\u2013103 \u00a9 2014, Biblioteca Giarelli. 21 Alamy Images: LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen Apostolica Vaticana: A.-Z.Carte Nautiche Borgiano III. by permission GmbH (cra). 22\u201323 Corbis. 22 Dorling Kindersley: (bl). 24\u201327 \u00a9 of Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, with all rights reserved. 103 akg-images: (cra). 104\u2013105 The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford: MS. Arch. Selden. A1, fol. 2r. 105 Alamy Images: Visual Arts","256 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Library (London) (bl). 106\u2013109 Courtesy of Centre for Maps Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections Newfoundland Studies, Memorial University Libraries. 109 (br). 198\u2013201 Royal Geographical Society. 201 Alamy Images: TopFoto.co.uk: (cr). 110\u2013113 Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, AF Fotografie (br). 202\u2013203 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Paris. 110 Corbis: Christie\u2019s Images (bc). 113 collectie Maritiem DC, USA. 203 Alamy Images: AF Fotografie (cla). 204\u2013207 Library Museum Rotterdam: (tr). 114\u2013115 The Bodleian Library, of the London School of Economics & Political Science: Booth\u2019s University of Oxford: MS. Selden Supra 105. 116\u2013117 Getty Maps Descriptive of London Poverty 1898-1899. 204 Getty Images: Images: British Library \/ Robana. 118\u2013121 Photo Scala, Florence. Time & Life Pictures (cb). 207 Library of the London School of 121 Corbis: Stefano Bianchetti (br). 122\u2013125 State Library of New Economics & Political Science: BOOTH \/ B \/ 354 pp6- 7 (br). South Wales: Safe \/ M2 470 \/ 1617 \/ 1. 122 Alamy Images: AF 208-209 Photo Scala, Florence: BPK, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Fotografie (bc). 125 akg-images: British Library (br). 126\u2013129 Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin. 208 Agence France Presse: National James Ford Bell Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Geographic (bl). 210\u2013211 Copyright by Marie Tharp 1977\/2003. Minnesota: The Ricci map is owned by the James Ford. 129 Getty Reproduced by permission of Marie Tharp. 212\u2013215 Map Images: Hulton Archive (br). 130\u2013133 The Bodleian Library, Reproduction Courtesy of the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center University of Oxford: MS. Selden Supra 105. 130 Getty Images: at the Boston Public Library. 215 Royal Geographical Society Universal Images Group (cr). 133 Corbis: Keren Su (br). 134\u2013137 (br). 216\u2013219 TfL from the London Transport Museum The Library of Congress, Washington DC: G2306.R5 M3 1644. collection: Harry Beck. 216 \u00a9 1965 Ken Garland: (bc). 219 The 134 Corbis: Imaginechina (bc). 137 The Bridgeman Art Library: Stapleton Collection: Harry Beck (bc). 220\u2013223 \u00a9 The Estate of Private Collection (br). 138\u2013141 By permission of The British R. Buckminster Fuller: Dymaxion\u2122 Air-Ocean World, R. Buckminster Library. 141 The Art Archive: Bodleian Libraries, The University of Fuller & Shoji Sadao, Cartographers. 220 Getty Images: Bachrach Oxford (br). 142\u2013145 Harry Ransom Center, The University of (bc). 223 Roland Smithies \/ luped.com: (cr). 224\u2013225 U.S. Texas at Austin. 143 Het Scheepvaartmuseum: (crb). 145 Mary Air Force. 225 Lunar and Planetary Institute: Image processing Evans Picture Library: (bc). 146\u2013149 Gillmark Map Gallery by Brian Fessler and Paul Spudis (cra). 226\u2013229 Oxford (gillmark.com). 147 Alamy Images: AF Fotografie (bl). 149 By Cartographers, Oxford, UK: Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Germany \/ permission of The British Library: (br). 150\u2013153 Getty Images: ODT, Inc. Massachusetts, USA. 229 Alamy Images: Michael Schmeling British Library \/ Robana. 153 Corbis: (br). 154\u2013155 Biblioth\u00e8que (br). 230\u2013231 Copyright by Marie Tharp 1977\/2003. nationale de France, Paris. 155 The Bridgeman Art Library: Reproduced by permission of Marie Tharp. 230 Reproduced Private Collection \/ Archives Charmet (tc). Photo Scala, Florence: by kind permission of Marie Tharp Maps, LLC (c). 231 Science White Images (tr). 156\u2013159 The Rosenbach of the Free Library of Photo Library: Dr. Ken Macdonald (br). 232\u2013235 Photo Scala, Philadelphia Foundation: [Haggadah]. Seder Hagadah shel Pesah: Florence: Private Collection \/ Photo \u00a9 Christie\u2019s Images \/ DACS ke-minhag Ashkenaz u-Sefarad. Amsterdam: Bevet ha-meshutafim\u2026 (Design And Artists Copyright Society), \u00a9 Estate of Alighiero e Boetti \/ Shalit, [5] 455 [i.e. 1695]. 159 Corbis: Lebrecht Music & Arts (tr). DACS 2014. 233 Corbis: Christopher Felver (crb). 235 Corbis: 160\u2013161 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps \/ www. Finbarr O\u2019Reilly \/ Reuters \/ DACS (Design And Artists Copyright raremaps.com. 162\u2013165 Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France, Society), \u00a9 Estate of Alighiero e Boetti \/ DACS 2014 (bl). 236\u2013239 Paris. 163 The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore: Detail from Worldmapper, \u00a9 Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Portrait by Jean-Marc Nattier 38.101 (br). 165 Alamy Images: Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan), www. Image Asset Management Ltd (br). 166\u2013167 British Geological worldmapper.org. 237 Getty Images: Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert Survey: CP13 \/ 107 \u00a9 NERC. All rights reserved. 168\u2013171 By (tr). 240\u2013243 Courtesy of TAG Fine Arts. 243 akg-images: permission of The British Library. 171 Alamy Images: Universal (cra). 244\u2013245 Google Earth: Map data: Google, DigitalGlobe, SIO, Art Archive (br). 172\u2013175 The Library of Congress, Washington NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. 246\u2013247 The Bodleian Library, DC: G3300 1775 .M5. 175 Getty Images: British Library \/ Robana University of Oxford: MS Arab. c. 90, fols. 23b-24a (br). 176 Getty Images: Universal Images Group (cr). 176\u2013179 Photo Scala, Florence: BPK, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Jacket images: Front, Back, and Spine: Getty Images: A. Dagli Geschichte, Berlin. 180\u2013183 akg-images: British Library. 183 Orti \/ De Agostini Alamy Images: AF Fotografie (br). 184\u2013187 British Geological Survey: CP13 \/ 107 \u00a9 NERC. All rights reserved. 185 Science All other images \u00a9 Dorling Kindersley Photo Library: Paul D. Stewart (br). 187 Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Library (br). 188\u2013189 The Library of Congress, For further information see: Washington DC: G7960 s43 .I6. 188 Alamy Images: amana images www.dkimages.com inc. (c). 190\u2013191 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. 192\u2013193 Photo Scala, Florence: British Library board \/ Robana. 193 Wellcome Images: (br). 194\u2013197 The Library of Congress, Washington DC: G3861.E9 1860 .H4 CW 13.2. 197 Princeton University Library: Donations aux pauvres, Plate V. Andr\u00e9-Michel Guerry. Essai sur la statistique morale de la France (1833) Historic"]