Big Ideas Simply Explained - The Movie Book

["INDEX 349 Mummy, The 45 One Flew Over the Cuckoo\u2019s Nest 218 Pr\u00e9vert, Jacques 80, 83 Murderers Among Us 332 Onibaba 335 Price, Dennis 98, 99 Murnau, F. W. 18, 30, 31, 330 Ogro 187 Price, Vincent 79 musical comedies 48 Orbison, Roy 257 Princess Mononoke 296, 297 musicals 54\u201359, 122\u201325, 158, 173, Orph\u00e9e 84, 85 Prochnow, J\u00fcrgen 248 Osborne, John 168, 169 Providence 170 180\u201381, 189, 300\u201301 Ossessione 45, 78, 94, 97 Psycho 27, 46, 142, 143, 230, 334 Muybridge, Eadweard 12 Out of Sight 263 Pulp Fiction 270\u201375 Outrage, The 110, 113 Puzo, Mario 202, 204 N Ozu, Yasujir\u00f4 13, 106, 126, 127, 258, 261 Nakata, Hideo 288, 289 PR Naked 340\u201341 Raging Bull 226, 237, 239, 338\u201339 Narcejac, Thomas 107 Paci\ufb01c Rim 314, 316 Rahman, A. R. 301, 318 Natural Born Killers 268 Pacino, Al 202, 204\u201305 Raiders of the Lost Ark 226 Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind 296 Pan\u2019s Labyrinth 269, 314\u201317 Rain, Douglas 193 neo-noir 159, 216\u201321, 227 Paris, Texas 261, 339 Raise the Red Lantern 227, 265 neorealism 15, 94\u201397, 147 Park Chan-wook 269, 310, 311 Raising Arizona 283 New German Cinema 222\u201323, Parker, Eleanor 180 Raksin, David 79 Passion of Joan of Arc, The 35 Ran 110 258\u201361, 312 Pastrone, Giovanni 22 Raphael, Frederic 178 Newman, Paul 113, 116, 165, 190 Patel, Dev 318\u201319 Rashomon 106, 108\u201313 Nichols, Mike 335 Pather Panchali 107, 132\u201333 Ratatouille 280 Nicholson, Jack 78, 190, 197, 218, Peckinpah, Sam 194 Ray, Nicholas 13, 131 Peeping Tom 86, 87, 334 Ray, Satyajit 13, 97, 107, 132, 133 220, 226 Penn, Arthur 159, 166, 190 Rear Window 142, 143, 144, 256 Nico 188 People on Sunday 37 Rebecca 142 Night and Fog 170 Performance 210, 211, 213 Rebel Without a Cause 131 Night of the Hunter, The 118\u201321 Persona 136, 139, 335 Red Shoes, The 87, 332 Niven, David 86 Petersen, Wolfgang 248, 249 Reed, Carol 100, 102, 103 noir conventions 219 Petit, Philippe 322 Reed, Donna 90 Nolan, Christopher 326 Phillips, Richard 259 Reinhardt, Max 27, 33 North by Northwest 142, 143 Pianist, The 221 Reisner, Charles 34 Norwid, Cyprian 146 Piano Teacher, The 323 Reisz, Karel 168, 169 Nosferatu 18, 30, 330 Pickens, Slim 177 R\u00e9my, Albert 153 Novak, Kim 142\u201344 Pickford, Mary 77 Renner, Jeremy 321 Picnic at Hanging Rock 226, 232\u201333 Renoir, Jean 44, 60, 61, 78, 94 O Pito\u00ebff, Sacha 170 Repulsion 219, 221 Pixar 280 Reservoir Dogs 268, 272, 275, 340 Oates, Warren 195 Platoon 320 Resnais, Alain 170, 171, 172 O\u2019Brien, George 30 Playtime 189 Rey, Fernando 208 O\u2019Connor, Donald 124 Plummer, Christopher 180 Reynolds, Debbie 124 O\u2019Hara, John 68 Polanski, Roman 159, 218\u201319, 221, 336 Richardson, Tony 168 Odd Man Out 103 Polish Film School 147 Ride with the Devil 292, 295 Oldboy 269, 310\u201311 political movies 182\u201387 Ri\ufb01\ufb01 333 Oldman, Gary 249 Polley, Sarah 284 Rilke, Rainer Maria 258, 261 Oliveira, Vin\u00edcius de 285 Poltergeist 288 Ringu 288\u201389 Olvidados, Los 332 Pontecorvo, Gillo 158, 185, 187 Roach, Hal 93 On the Road 285 Poppe, Nils 137 road movies 196\u201397 On the Waterfront 116, 117, 203 Porter, Edwin S. 18, 330 Robbe-Grillet, Alain 170\u201371 Once Upon a Time in Anatolia 269, Postman Always Rings Twice, The 78 Robbins, Jerome 334 Powell, Dilys 71 Robbins, Tim 278\u201379 324\u201325 Powell, Michael 86, 87, 332, 334 Roberts, Rachel 169 Once Upon a Time in China 292 Preminger, Otto 35, 79 Rocha, Glauber 174, 175 Once Upon a Time in the West 336 Pressburger, Emeric 86, 87, 332 Rodgers, Richard 124, 180, 181 Ondine 188","350 INDEX Rodrigues, Alexandre 306 Selznik, David O. 28, 63, 102, 142 Spielberg, Steven 179, 226, 227, Roeg, Nicolas 210\u201312, 213, 337 Sembene, Ousmane 338 228\u201329, 230, 231, 243, 275, 339 Romero, George A. 338 Sense and Sensibility 292, 295 Rose, Gabrielle 284 Senso 78 Spirit of the Beehive, The 159, Rosemary\u2019s Baby 218, 219, 221, 336 Seven Samurai, The 107, 110, 333 214\u201315 Rossellini, Isabella 256 Seven Year Itch, The 115, 148 Rossellini, Roberto 106, 162 Seventh Continent, The 323 Spirited Away 296\u201397 Rota, Nino 204 Seventh Seal, The 13, 107, 136\u201339 Stack, Robert 76\u201377 Rudeman, Dolly 28 Sex, Lies, and Videotape 227, 263 Stagecoach 135 Rudr\u00fcd, Kristin 282 Seyrig, Delphine 170, 171 Staiola, Enzo 94, 97 Rules of the Game, The 44, 60\u201361 Shadow of a Doubt 198, 199 Stalker 226, 227, 244\u201347 Russell, Rosalind 64\u201365 Shallow Grave 319 Star is Born, A 56, 122 Russo, Gianni 205 Shankar, Ravi 132 Star Trek 193 Ryan, Robert 194 Shaw, Robert 230 Star Wars 98, 226, 229, 240, 242, Ry\u00fb, Chish\u00fb 126 Shawshank Redemption, The 278\u201379 Shelley, Rachel 300 243, 253 S Shepard, Sam 261 Staudte, Wolfgang 332 Shepherd, Cybill 238 Steamboat Bill, Jr. 34 Saadi, Yacef 185, 187 Shimura, Takashi 110 Steamboat Willie 34, 53 Sacri\ufb01ce, The 244 Shindo, Kaneto 335 Sternberg, Josef von 19, 36 Saint, Eva Marie 142, 143 Shining, The 179, 218, 226, 339 Stewart, James 13, 90, 91, Salem, El Hedi ben 223 Shire, Talia 203 Salesman 336 Sholay 338 142\u201344 Salles, Walter 285 Short Cuts 341 Stoker 311 Salou, Louis 82 Siegel, Don 194, 333 Stone, Oliver 268, 320 Sander, Otto 258, 259 Silberman, Serge 208 Stormare, Peter 282 Sanderson, William 253 Silence of the Lambs 46 La Strada 107, 162, 333 Saphead, The 18 silent movies 12\u201313, 18\u201319 Strangers on a Train 142 satire 21, 44, 48, 60, 76\u201377, 106, Strasberg, Lee 117, 197, 203 comedy 38\u201341 Strauss, Richard 26, 192 122\u201325, 160\u201365, 176\u201379, 208\u201309 drama 30\u201331, 37 Streetcar Named Desire, A 63, 106, Saturday Night Fever 226 Silent Running 193 Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Sillitoe, Alan 168 116\u201317, 203 Silva, Douglas 307 Stroheim, Erich von 114 158, 159, 168\u201369 Silva, Lidio 174\u201375 Strugatsky brothers, Arcady Scarface 65, 202, 339 Singh, Gracy 300\u201301 Schamus, James 295 Singin\u2019 in the Rain 106, 122\u201325 and Boris 245 Scheider, Roy 228, 229 Siodmak, Curt 37 Studio Ghibli 296 Schindler\u2019s List 230 Siodmak, Robert 27, 37 Sturges, Preston 331 Schlesinger, John 336 Sippy, Ramesh 338 Sullivan\u2019s Travels 331 Schoedsack, Ernest B. 49 Sirk, Douglas 106, 130, 159, 222, 223 Sunrise 30\u201331 Schrader, Paul 236, 239 Siskel, Gene 229 Sunset Boulevard 106, 114\u201315 Sch\u00fcfftan, Eugen 32 Slacker 263, 327 Surrealism 50\u201351, 208, 209 science \ufb01ction 20\u201321, 32\u201333, 106\u201307, Slumdog Millionaire 269, 318\u201319 Sutherland, Donald 210\u201313 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Suzuki, K\u00f4ji 288 129, 134, 159, 172, 192\u201393, 226\u201327, 44, 53 Swades 300, 301 242\u201347, 250\u201355, 326 Soderbergh, Steven 227, 263 Swanson, Gloria 114\u201315 Scorsese, Martin 12, 166, 226, 227, 236, Solaris 244, 245, 258 Swarup, Vikas 318 237, 238, 239, 268, 281, 338 Solonitsyn, Anatoliy 245 Sweet Hereafter, The 284 Scott, Allan 212 Some Like It Hot 14, 114, 115, Sydow, Max von 136 Scott, A. O. 313 148\u201349 Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance 310 Scott, George C. 177, 179 Sound of Music, The 158, Scott, Ridley 227, 243, 252, 253, 254 180\u201381 T Se7en 46 South, The 214, 215 Searchers, The 135 Southern, Terry 176, 196 Taghmaoui, Sa\u00efd 281 Seberg, Jean 35, 166 Spader, James 263 talkies 19, 30, 44, 47 Secret in their Eyes, The 343 Special Day, A 165 Tanis, Firat 325 Sellers, Peter 158, 177, 178 Spellbound 143 Tarantino, Quentin 166, 263, 268, 269, Spider\u2019s Web 312 272, 274, 275, 340 Tarkovsky, Andrei 227, 244, 245, 246\u20137, 258, 261","INDEX 351 Tarr, B\u00e9la 341 UV White Ribbon, The 15, 269, 323 Taste of Cherry 341 White Sheik, The 162 Tati, Jacques 189 Ueda, Kichijir\u00f4 110 Whitmore, James 279 Tautou, Audrey 298, 299 Ulmer, Edgar G. 37 widescreen movies 106 Taxi Driver 226, 234\u201339, 281 Umbrellas of Cherbourg, The 173 Wiene, Robert 18, 26, 27 Ten Canoes 343 Untouchables, The 239 Wild Angels, The 196 Tess 221 Usual Suspects, The 113 Wild Bunch, The 194\u201395 That Obscure Object of Desire 208 Uzuner, Muhammet 325 Wild Strawberries 107, 136, 139 Thelma & Louise 253 Vacano, Jost 249 Wilder, Billy 14, 37, 64, 106, 114, Theory of Everything, The 322 Valentin, Barbara 223 There Will Be Blood 269, 343 Valentino, Rudolph 19 115, 148\u201349, 331 Thief of Bagdad, The 19 Valle, Maur\u00edcio do 175 Williams, John 230 Third Man, The 45, 100\u201303 Valli, Alida 101 Williams, Tennessee 116, 203 Thiriet, Maurice 81 van Eyck, Peter 128 Willis, Bruce 274 Thirst 310, 311 Vanel, Charles 128 Wind Rises, The 296, 297 Thompson, Emma 295 Veidt, Conrad 26 Wings of Desire 227, 258\u201361 Thomsen, Ulrich 287 Vengeance trilogy 310, 311 Winter Sleep 324, 325 Thomson, David 85, 252 Venice Film Festival 61 Winters, Shelley 118 Thorpe, Richard 58 Verne, Jules 20, 21 Wisconsin Death Trip 322 Three Colors: Red 276\u201377 Vertigo 91, 107, 140\u201345 Wise, Robert 70, 180, 334 Three Monkeys 324, 325 Very Long Engagement, A 298 Witness 233 Thurman, Uma 272 video recorders 226\u201327 Wizard of Oz, The 45, 54\u201359 Tierney, Gene 79 Vigo, Jean 50, 51 Woman in the Room, The 278 Times and Winds 342\u201343 Villa-Lobos, Heitor 175 Woman Under the In\ufb02uence, A To Be or Not to Be 45, 76\u201377 Vinterberg, Thomas 268, 286 To Have and Have Not 65, 72, 75 Vinton, Bobby 257 263, 337 To Kill a Mockingbird 158 Visconti, Luchino 45, 78, 94, 97 Women on the Verge of a Nervous Tokyo Story 126\u201327, 258 Voight, Jon 159 Toland, Gregg 70 Breakdown 227, 262 Tolkien, J. R. R. 302 W Wong Kar-Wai 342 Toll of the Sea, The 18 Woo, John 340 Toni 78, 94 Wages of Fear, The 106, 128 Wood, Elijah 302, 303 Top Gun 227 Wajda, Andrzej 146, 147 Workers Leaving the Lumi\u00e8re Toro, Guillermo del 269, 314, 316 Waking Life 327 Torrent, Ana 214\u201315 Walkabout 211, 213, 337 Factory 18 Touch of Evil 68, 333 Walsh, M. Emmet 254 Wray, Fay 49 Tourneur, Jacques 332 Wang Dulu 292 wuxia movies 268, 292 Town, The 324, 325 Warhol, Andy 159, 188 Wyler, William 45 Towne, Robert 218\u201319 Wayne, John 135 Wyman, Jane 130 Toy Story 280 Weaver, Sigourney 243 Trainspotting 318, 319 Webb, Clifton 79 XYZ Trauner, Alexandre 81 The Wedding Banquet 292, 295 Travers, Henry 91 Weir, Peter 226, 232, 233 Xala 338 Travolta, John 272, 274 Welles, Orson 45, 68, 69\u201371, 100\u201303, Yamamura, S\u00f4 127 Trier, Lars von 268, 286, 341 Yanne, Jean 198 Trintignant, Jean-Louis 276\u201377 107, 180, 333 Yeoh, Michelle 293 Trip, The 196 Wells, H. G. 20, 21, 52, 68 Yojimbo 110 Trip to the Moon, A 12, 13, 18, 20\u201321, Wenders, Wim 196, 227, 258\u201359, You Can\u2019t Take It With You 84, 158 261, 339 91, 93 Truffaut, Fran\u00e7ois 51, 83, 94, 107, 152, Werckmeister Harmonies 341 Young, Sean 254 West Side Story 180, 334 Zacharek, Stephanie 316 153\u201355, 158, 159, 166, 167, 213, 248, Westerns 135, 194\u201395 Zavattini, Cesare 94, 97 261, 334 Whale, James 52, 214 Zellner, David 282 Truhitte, Daniel 181 Zero Dark Thirty 320, 321 Trumbull, Douglas 193 Zero de Conduite 50\u201351, 155 Tsotsi 342 Zhang Yimou 227, 265, 292 Tukur, Ulrich 313 Zhang Ziyi 292, 294 Turan, Kenneth 202, 297 Zinnemann, Fred 106 Twardowski, Hans Heinrich von 26 Zola, \u00c9mile 60","352 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dorling Kindersley and Tall Tree Pathe\/Kobal. 84 (tl) Films Andre Paulve\/Kobal; Kobal; (tr) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 180 (tl) 20th Kobal. 271 Miramax\/Buena Vista\/Kobal\/Linda (bc) Films Andre Paulve\/Kobal. 85 (tr) Films Century Fox\/Kobal; (bc) 20th Century Fox\/ R. Chen. 272 (c) Miramax\/Buena Vista\/Kobal\/ would like to thank Helen Peters Andre Paulve\/Kobal; (bl) Films Andre Paulve\/ Kobal. 181 (tr) 20th Century Fox\/Kobal. 183 Linda R. Chen. 273 Miramax\/Buena Vista\/ Kobal. 86 (tl) AF archive\/Alamy; (b) AF Casbah\/Igor\/Kobal. 184 (tr) Casbah\/Igor\/ Kobal. 274 (bc) Miramax\/Buena Vista\/Kobal\/ for the index, and Sheryl Sadana archive\/Alamy. 87 (tl) ITV\/REX Shutterstock; Kobal. 185 (br) Casbah\/Igor\/Kobal. 186 (b) Linda R. Chen. 275 (tr) Miramax\/Buena Vista\/ (tr) INTERFOTO\/Alamy. 89 RKO\/Kobal. 90 (t) Casbah\/Igor\/Kobal. 187 (bl) Casbah\/Igor\/ Kobal\/Linda R. Chen. 276 (tl) CAB\/FR3\/Canal and Ira Pundeer for proofreading. RKO\/Kobal. 92 (b) RKO\/Kobal. 93 (tc) RKO\/ Kobal. 188 (tl) Everett\/REX Shutterstock. 189 +\/Kobal; (br) CAB\/FR3\/Canal +\/Kobal. 277 (tl) Kobal; (tr) Columbia\/Kobal. 95 (b) Produzione (tl) Specta Films\/Jolly Film\/Kobal; (cr) Specta CAB\/FR3\/Canal +\/Kobal; (tr) Kobal\/Rommeld PICTURE CREDITS De Sica\/Kobal. 96 (b) Produzione De Sica\/ Films\/Jolly Film\/Kobal. 190 (tl) Warner Pieukowski. 278 (tl) ITV\/REX Shutterstock; (c) Kobal. 97 (tc) Produzione De Sica\/Kobal; (tr) Brothers\/Kobal; (bc) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. SNAP\/REX Shutterstock. 279 (tc) Kobal; (b) The publisher would like to thank the following Kobal\/Bob Hawkins. 98 (tl) \u00a9 1949 Studio 191 (t) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 192 (tl) MGM\/ SNAP\/REX Shutterstock. 280 (tl) Pixar\/Walt for their kind permission to reproduce their Canal Films Ltd..\/Kobal. 99 (tr) \u00a9 1949 Studio Kobal; (c) MGM\/Kobal. 193 (br) MGM\/Kobal. Disney Pictures\/Kobal \u00a9 Disney\u00b7Pixar; (bc) photographs: Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal; (br) \u00a9 1949 Studio 194 (tl) Warner 7 Arts\/Kobal; (bc) Columbia\/ Pixar\/Walt Disney Pictures\/Kobal \u00a9 Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal. 100 (b) \u00a9 1949 Studio Kobal. 195 (tl) Warner 7 Arts\/Kobal; (b) Warner Disney\u00b7Pixar; Slinky \u00a9 Dog is a registered (Key: a-above; b-below\/bottom; c-center; f-far; Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal. 101 (r) \u00a9 1949 Studio 7 Arts\/Kobal. 196 (tl) Columbia\/Kobal; (c) trademark of POOF\u2013Slinky, Inc.; Mr. Potato l-left; r-right; t-top) Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal. 102 (b) \u00a9 1949 Studio Columbia\/Kobal. 197 (tr) Kobal; (bl) Columbia\/ Head \u00a9 is a registered trademark of Hasbro, Inc. 2 United Artists\/Kobal\/Witzel. 6 (br) Warner Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal. 103 (tr) \u00a9 1949 Studio Kobal. 198 (tl) Films la Boetie\/Euro Used with permission \u00a9 Hasbro, Inc. All rights Brothers\/Kobal\/Jack Woods. 7 (tl) Film Andre Canal Films Ltd.\/Kobal. 109 Daiei\/Kobal. 110 International\/Kobal; (c) Films la Boetie\/Euro reserved. 281 (tl) Les Productions Lazennec\/ Paulve\/Kobal. 8 (bc) Paramount\/Kobal. 9 (br) (bl) Kobal. 111 (t) Daiei\/Kobal; (bc) Daiei\/ International\/Kobal. 199 (tl) Classic Film\/ Canal+\/La Sept Cinema\/Kasso Inc.\/Kobal. 282 IFC Productions\/Detour Filmproduction\/Kobal. Kobal. 113 (b) Daiei\/Kobal. 114 (tl) Paramount\/ Cinevideo\/Filmel; (br) Films la Boetie\/Euro (tl) Working Title\/Polygram\/Kobal (c) Working 12 (tl) Decla-Bioscop\/Kobal; (tc) Kobal\/ Kobal; (br) Paramount\/Kobal. 115 (tl) International\/Kobal. 201 Paramount\/Kobal\/ Title\/Polygram\/Kobal. 283 (tl) Imagine\/ Deutsche Kinemathek; (tr) Nero\/Kobal. 13 (tl) Paramount\/Kobal; (tr) Paramount\/Kobal. 116 Steve Schapiro. 203 (tr) Paramount\/Kobal; (bl) Alphaville Films\/Kobal; (b) Working Title\/ MGM\/Kobal; (tc) Warner Brothers\/Kobal; (tr) (tl) Warner Brothers\/Kobal; (cr) Warner Kobal. 204 (bl) Paramount\/Kobal. 205 (tr) Polygram\/Kobal. 284 (tl) Ego Films Arts\/ Paramount\/Kobal. 14 (tl) 20th Century Fox\/ Brothers\/Kobal. 117 (tr) Warner Brothers\/ Warner Brothers\/Kobal; (bl) Paramount\/Kobal\/ Kobal; (bc) Ego Films Arts\/Kobal. 285 (tl) Kobal; (tc) Paramount\/Kobal\/Steve Schapiro; Kobal; (bl) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 119 (t) Steve Schapiro. 206 (tl) Photos 12\/Alamy; (bc) Video\ufb01lmes\/Mact Productions\/Kobal. 286 (tl) (tr) Universal\/Kobal. 15 (tl) Bavaria\/Radiant\/ United Artists\/Kobal. 120 (b) United Artists\/ Kobal\/Maureen Gosling. 207 (b) Photos 12\/ Nimbus Film\/Kobal; (bc) Pascal Le Segretain\/ Kobal; (tc) Globo Films\/Kobal; (tr) Film4\/ Kobal. 121 (tc) United Artists\/Kobal; (tr) Alamy. 208 (tl) Greenwich\/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. EdStock\/istockphoto. 287 (tl) Nimbus Film\/ Celador Films\/Pathe\/Kobal. 20 (tl) Melies\/ Kobal. 122 (bc) MGM\/Kobal. 123 (t) MGM\/ 209 (tr) Greenwich\/Kobal; (b) Greenwich\/ Kobal; (br) Nimbus Film\/Kobal. 288 (tl) Toho Kobal; (br) Melies\/Kobal. 21 (tc) Kobal; (br) Kobal. 124 (tl) MGM\/Kobal\/Eric Carpenter; Kobal. 210 (br) \u00a9 1973 Studio Canal Films Company\/Omega Project\/Kobal; (c) Toho Melies\/Kobal. 22 (tl) Wark Producing (bc) MGM\/Kobal\/Virgil Apger. 125 MGM\/ Ltd..\/Kobal. 211 (tr) \u00a9 1973 Studio Canal Films Company\/Omega Project\/Kobal. 289 (tl) Toho Company\/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. 23 (tl) Wark Kobal\/Ed Hubbell. 126 (tl) Shochiku\/Kobal; (c) Ltd..\/Kobal. 212 (b) Moviestore\/REX Company\/Omega Project\/Kobal; (bc) Producing Company\/Kobal; (br) Wark Shochiku\/Kobal. 127 (tr) Shochiku\/Kobal. 128 Shutterstock. 213 (tr) \u00a9 1973 Studio Canal Films Dreamworks\/Kobal\/Gemma La Mana. 291 Producing Company\/Kobal. 25 Decla- (tl) Filmsonor\/CICC\/Vera-Fono Roma\/Kobal; (b) Ltd..\/Kobal; (bl) EMI\/Kobal\/David James. 214 Columbia\/Kobal\/Chan Kam Chuen. 292 (bl) Bioscope\/Kobal. 26 (tr) Decla-Bioscope\/Kobal. Filmsonor\/CICC\/Vera-Fono Roma\/Kobal. 129 (tl) Elias Querejeta Productions\/Kobal; (b) Elias Columbia\/Kobal\/Chan Kam Chuen. 293 (cr) 27 (b) Decla-Bioscope\/Kobal. 28 (tl) Goskino\/ (tl) Toho Film\/Kobal; (bc) Toho Film\/Kobal. Querejeta Productions\/Kobal. 215 (tl) Elias Columbia\/Kobal\/Chan Kam Chuen. 294 (t) Kobal; (c) Goskino\/Kobal. 29 (tr) Goskino\/ 130 (tl) Universal\/Kobal. 131 (tl) Warner Querejeta Productions\/Kobal; (tr) Kobal. 217 Columbia\/Kobal\/Chan Kam Chuen. 295 (tc) Kobal; (bl) Paramount\/Kobal\/Otto Dyar. 30 (tl) Brothers\/Kobal; (bc) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. Paramount\/Kobal. 218 (bl) Kobal. 219 (tl) Columbia\/Kobal; (tr) Focus Features\/Kobal. Fox Films\/Kobal; (bc) Paramount\/Kobal. 31 132 (tl) Government of West Bengal\/Kobal; (b) Paramount\/Kobal. 220 (c) Paramount\/Kobal. 296 (tl) Studio Ghibli\/Kobal; (br) Studio Ghibli\/ (tc) Fox Films\/Kobal; (br) Fox Films\/Kobal. 32 Government of West Bengal\/Kobal. 133 (tl) 221 (tr) Kobal; (bl) Paramount\/Kobal. 222 (tl) Kobal. 297 (tl) Studio Ghibli\/Kobal; (bc) Studio (tl) Kobal\/Deutsche Kinemathek; (c) Kobal\/ Government of West Bengal\/Kobal; (tr) Priya\/ Tango Film\/Kobal; (c) Tango Film\/Kobal. 223 Ghibli\/Kobal. 298 (tl) UGC\/Studio Canal +\/ Deutsche Kinemathek. 33 (tl) Kobal\/Horst von Kobal. 134 (tl) United Artists\/Kobal; (cr) (tr) Tango Film\/Kobal; (bl) AF archive\/Alamy. Kobal; (c) UGC\/Studio Canal +\/Kobal; (bc) Harbou-Deutsche Kinemathek; (br) Kobal\/ United Artists\/Kobal. 135 (tl) Warner Brothers\/ 228 (br) Universal\/Kobal. 229 (tr) Universal\/ Claudie Ossard\/Constellation\/Kobal. 299 (t) \u00a9 Horst von Harbou-Deutsche Kinemathek. 34 (tl) Kobal. 136 (cr) Sunset Boulevard\/Corbis. 137 Kobal. 230 (tr) Universal\/Kobal; (bl) Universal\/ Miramax\/Everett\/REX. 300 (tl) Aamir Khan United Artists\/Kobal; (cr) United Artists\/ (br) Photos 12\/Alamy. 138 (tl) Pictorial Press Kobal. 231 Universal\/Kobal. 232 (tl) Picnic\/ Productions\/Kobal. 301 (br) Aamir Khan Kobal. 35 (tl) Societe generale des \ufb01lms\/Kobal; Ltd.\/Alamy; (b) AF archive\/Alamy. 139 (tr) BEF\/Australian Film Commission\/Kobal. 233 Productions\/Kobal. 302 (tl) New Line Cinema\/ (bc) Societe generale des \ufb01lms\/Kobal. 36 (tl) Bettmann\/Corbis. 141 Paramount\/Kobal. 142 (tl) Picnic\/BEF\/Australian Film Commission\/ Wingnut\/Pierre Vinet; (bc) New Line Cinema\/ UFA\/Kobal; (bc) UFA\/Kobal. 37 (tl) Filmstudio (bl) Kobal. 143 (br) Paramount\/Kobal. 144 (c) Kobal; (tr) MGM\/UA\/Kobal. 235 Columbia\/ Wingnut. 303 (bl) New Line Cinema\/Wingnut\/ Berlin\/Kobal. 39 United Artists\/Kobal. 40 (bl) Paramount\/Kobal. 145 (c) Paramount\/Kobal. Kobal\/Steve Schapiro. 237 (tr) Columbia\/ Pierre Vinet; (tr) New Line Cinema\/Wingnut\/ United Artists\/Kobal; (tr) United Artists\/Kobal. 146 (tl) Film Polski\/Kobal; (c) Film Polski\/ Kobal\/Steve Schapiro; (bl) Columbia\/Kobal\/ Pierre Vinet. 305 Globo Films\/Kobal. 306 (c) 41 (br) United Artists\/Kobal. 46 (tl) Nero\/ Kobal. 147 (tl) Kobal; (br) Film Polski\/Kobal. Steve Schapiro. 238 (bl) Columbia\/Kobal\/Steve Globo Films\/Kobal; (bl) Rhombus Media\/ Kobal; (bc) Nero\/Kobal. 47 (tr) Nero\/Kobal; 148 (tl) United Artists\/Kobal; (c) United Artists\/ Schapiro. 239 (tr) Paramount\/Kobal. 240 (tl) Kobal. 307 (t) Globo Films\/Kobal. 309 (b) (bl) Paramount\/Kobal. 48 (tl) Paramount\/ Kobal. 149 (tl) United Artists\/Kobal; (bc) United Artists\/Kobal\/Brian Hamill; (c) United Globo Films\/Kobal. 310 (tl) Egg Films\/Show Kobal; (cr) Paramount\/Kobal. 49 (tl) RKO\/ Columbia\/Kobal. 151 Sedif\/Les Films du Artists\/Kobal\/Brian Hamill. 241 (b) United East\/Kobal; (br) Egg Films\/Show East\/Kobal. Kobal; (bc) RKO\/Kobal. 50 (tl) Jacques-Louis Carosse\/Janus\/Kobal. 152 (bl) Anglo Artists\/Kobal\/Brian Hamill. 242 (tl) Courtesy of 311 (bc) Pascal Le Segretain\/EdStock\/ Nounez\/Gaumont\/Kobal; (c) Everett\/REX Enterprise\/Vineyard\/Kobal. 153 (br) Sedif\/Les Lucas\ufb01lm Ltd. LLC, Star Wars: Episode IV \u2013 A istockphoto; (tl) Egg Films\/Show East\/Kobal. Shutterstock. 51 (tr) Jacques-Louis Nounez\/ Films du Carosse\/Janus\/Kobal. 154 Sedif\/Les New Hope \u2122 & \u00a9 Lucas\ufb01lm Ltd. LLC; (bc) 312 (tl) Wiedermann & Berg\/Kobal. 313 (tl) Gaumont\/Kobal. 52 (tl) Universal\/Kobal; (br) Films du Carosse\/Janus\/Kobal. 155 (bl) Sedif\/ Courtesy of Lucas\ufb01lm Ltd. LLC, Star Wars: Wiedermann & Berg\/Kobal; (br) Wiedermann Universal\/Kobal. 53 (tl) \u00a9 1937 Disney\/Kobal; Les Films du Carosse\/Janus\/Kobal. 161 Episode IV \u2013 A New Hope \u2122 & \u00a9 Lucas\ufb01lm & Berg\/Kobal. 315 Warner Brothers\/Kobal. (bc) \u00a9 1937 Disney\/Kobal. 55 MGM\/Kobal. 57 Riama-Pathe\/Kobal. 162 (tr) Riama-Pathe\/ Ltd. LLC. 243 (tl) 20th Century Fox\/Kobal; (c) 316 (cl) Warner Brothers\/Kobal; (bl) Warner (b) MGM\/Kobal\/Eric Carpenter. 58 (bl) Kobal; (bl) PEA\/Artistes Associ\u00e9s\/Kobal. 163 20th Century Fox\/Kobal. 244 (c) Mos\ufb01lm\/ Brothers\/Kobal. 317 (b) Warner Brothers\/ Paramount\/Kobal. 59 MGM\/Kobal. 60 (tl) (br) Riama-Pathe\/Kobal. 164 (cr) Leontura\/ Kobal. 245 (tr) Mos\ufb01lm\/Kobal; (bl) Mos\ufb01lm\/ Kobal. 318 (tl) Film4\/Celador\/Pathe\/Kobal; (br) Nouvelle Edition Francaise\/Kobal; (br) Nouvelle iStockphoto. 165 (tl) Riama-Pathe\/Kobal; (tr) Kobal. 246 (t) Mos\ufb01lm\/Kobal. 247 (b) Mos\ufb01lm\/ Film4\/Celador\/Pathe\/Kobal. 319 (tl) Film4\/ Edition Francaise\/Kobal. 61 (tr) Nouvelle Titanus\/Vidas\/SGC\/Kobal. 166 (tl) SNAP\/REX Kobal. 248 (tl) Bavaria Film\/Radiant Film\/ Celador\/Pathe\/Kobal; (tr) Film4\/Celador\/Pathe\/ Edition Francaise\/Kobal; (bc) Kobal. 62 (tl) Shutterstock. 167 (tr) SNC\/Kobal; (bl) SLON\/ Kobal; (c) Bavaria Film\/Radiant Film\/Kobal. Kobal. 320 (tl) First Light Production\/Summit\/ MGM\/Kobal; (c) MGM\/Kobal. 63 (tr) MGM\/ Kobal. 168 (tl) Woodfall\/British Lion\/Kobal; (br) 249 (tr) Bavaria Film\/Radiant Film\/Kobal; (bl) Kobal; (b) First Light Production\/Summit\/ Kobal\/Laszlo Willinger; (bc) MGM\/Kobal. 64 Woodfall\/British Lion\/Kobal. 169 (tl) Woodfall\/ Kurt Vinion\/EdStock\/istockphoto. 251 Warner Kobal. 321 (tc) First Light Production\/Summit\/ (tl) Columbia\/Kobal; (br) Columbia\/Kobal. 65 British Lion\/Kobal; (bc) Woodfall\/British Lion\/ Brothers\/Kobal. 253 (tl) Warner Brothers\/ Kobal; (tr) First Light Production\/Summit\/ (tc) United Artists\/Kobal; (br) SNAP\/REX Kobal. 170 (tl) Terra\/Tamara\/Cormoran\/Kobal\/ Kobal; (tr) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 254 (tl) Kobal. 322 (tl) Snap Stills\/REX Shutterstock. Shutterstock. 67 RKO\/Kobal. 68 (bl) RKO\/ Georges Pierre; (bc) Spectra\ufb01lm. 171 (tl) Terra\/ Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 255 Warner Brothers\/ 323 (tl) Wega Film\/Lucky Red\/Kobal; (bc) Kobal\/Donald Keyes. 69 (bc) RKO\/Kobal. 70 Tamara\/Cormoran\/Kobal\/Georges Pierre; (br) Kobal. 256 (tl) De Laurentiis\/Kobal; (c) De Wega Film\/Lucky Red\/Kobal. 324 (tl) Imaj\/ (b) RKO\/Kobal. 71 (br) RKO\/Kobal. 72 (bc) Terra\/Tamara\/Cormoran\/Kobal\/Georges Pierre. Laurentiis\/Kobal. 257 (tr) Universal\/Kobal; Kobal; (c) Imaj\/Kobal. 325 (tc) Bredok Film\/ Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 73 (t) Warner Brothers\/ 172 (tl) Argos Films\/Kobal. 173 (tl) Parc Film\/ (bc) De Laurentiis\/Kobal. 258 (br) Road Zeyno\ufb01lm\/Kobal; (b) Snap Stills\/REX Kobal\/Jack Woods. 74 (b) Warner Brothers\/ Madeleine Films\/Beta Film\/Kobal; (cr) Parc Movies\/Argos Films\/WDR\/Kobal. 259 (tr) Road Shutterstock. 326 (tl) Warner Brothers\/Kobal; Kobal\/Jack Woods. 75 (tl) Warner Brothers\/ Film\/Madeleine Films\/Beta Film\/Kobal. 174 (tl) Movies\/Argos Films\/WDR\/Kobal. 260 (tl) (b) Warner Brothers\/Kobal. 327 (tl) IFC Kobal\/Jack Woods; (tr) Columbia\/Kobal\/Bob Copacabana Films\/Kobal; (c) Copacabana SNAP\/REX Shutterstock. 261 (tc) Road Productions\/Detour Filmproduction\/Kobal; (cr) Coburn. 76 (tl) United Artists\/Kobal\/Bob Films\/Kobal. 175 (tl) Everett\/REX Movies\/Argos Films\/WDR\/Kobal; (tr) Kobal\/ IFC Productions\/Detour Filmproduction\/Kobal. Coburn; (c) United Artists\/Kobal\/Bob Coburn. Shutterstock; (br) Photos 12\/Alamy. 177 (bl) Stephane Fefer. 262 (tl) El Deseo\/Luren\ufb01lm\/ 330 (tl) Sashkinw\/istockphoto. 77 (bc) United Artists\/Kobal\/Bob Coburn; (tc) Hawk Films Production\/Columbia\/Kobal; (tr) Kobal; (br) El Deseo\/Luren\ufb01lm\/Kobal. 263 (tl) SNAP\/REX Shutterstock. 78 (tl) ICI\/Kobal. 79 Hawk Films Production\/Columbia\/Kobal. 178 Snap Stills\/REX Shutterstock; (bc) Everett\/REX All other images \u00a9 Dorling Kindersley. (tl) 20th Century Fox\/Kobal; (bc) 20th Century (t) Hawk Films Production\/Columbia\/Kobal. Shutterstock. 264 (tl) Universal\/Kobal. 265 (tl) For more information see: Fox\/Kobal. 81 (tl) Pathe\/Kobal; (br) Pathe\/ 179 (bl) Hawk Films Production\/Columbia\/ Era International\/Kobal; (bc) Era International\/ www.dkimages.com Kobal. 82 (tl) Pathe\/Kobal. 83 (tr) Kobal; (bl)"]