Furniture - World Styles From Classical To Contemporary

["GLOSSARY 549 Sofa table A long, narrow table with a Stretcher A rod or bar extending Top rail The highest horizontal bar Verre \u00e9glomis\u00e9 A French term for a drop leaf at either end and drawers. between two legs of a chair or table. on the back of a chair. It is also technique of decorating glass, in Designed to stand behind a sofa, it sometimes called a crest rail. which the back of the glass is was popular during the late 18th Stringing Narrow lines of inlay on a covered in a layer of gold or silver and early 19th centuries. piece of furniture, used to create a Torch\u00e8re A French term for a lamp- leaf, and a design is then etched or simple, decorative border around or candlestand, usually a tall table engraved on the leaf. The technique Spade foot A rectangular, tapered drawer fronts or table tops. It was with a small top supported on a was used during the 18th century. foot, similar in shape to a spade, popular in the late 18th century. column. Torch\u00e8res were popular in usually seen on table legs from the the 17th and early 18th centuries. Vinyl A revolutionary plastic with end of the 18th century onwards. Stuffover Upholstery that covers the great durability and flexibility that entire wooden frame of a sofa or Tortoiseshell A shiny, translucent was developed during the 1940s. Sphinx An ancient Egyptian form that chair, so that none of it is visible. material made from the shells of the It was primarily used by furniture has the head of a woman, the body Hawksbill turtle. Tortoiseshell can be designers in the 1950s and 1960s of a lion, and wings. It was Sunburst motif First popularized by heat-moulded, carved, and coloured, for covering chair seats. popularized by Napoleon during the Louis XIV in the late 16th and early and was used for inlays, particularly Empire period and again by Art Deco 17th centuries, the motif of the sun in 17th- and 18th-century Boulle Vitruvian scroll A wave-like series of designers in the 20th century. surrounded by rays was later used in marquetry. Nowadays, tortoiseshell scrolls used as a decorative motif \u2013 stylized form by Art Deco designers. is usually imitated in celluloid. carved, painted, or gilded \u2013 on Spindle A thin piece of wood turned friezes. Originating as Classical on a lathe and used as an upright on Swag A Classical decorative motif of Tracery A delicate, lattice-like form ornament, it was widely used on a chair. Large numbers of spindles a hanging garland of fruit, husks, of decoration based on the elaborate Neoclassical furniture in the late sometimes form the uprights of a flowers, or laurel leaves. Swags often shapes of Gothic church windows. 18th and early 19th centuries. gallery on a case piece of furniture. featured in inlays or formed part of a frieze on a table. They were widely Trefoil See Quatrefoil. Volute A Classical motif, this is a Splat The flat, vertical, central part used on Neoclassical furniture. spiralling scroll, thought to resemble of a chair back. Back splats can Trestle table A simple form of large the horns of a ram. Used since the be either solid or pierced, and are Tabouret A French term for a low, dining table in which flat boards, Renaissance, the motif was usually shaped. They are important upholstered footstool that was usually made of oak, rest on one, popularized in Neoclassical design. indicators of period styles. originally shaped like a drum. two, or more trestles (pairs of splayed legs). Trestle tables were in Walnut A European and North Squab cushion A removable cushion Tambour A flexible, slatted, sliding wide use from the Middle Ages to American native hardwood that for a chair, sofa, or settee. shutter on a roll-top desk, made of the 17th century. produces a rich brown timber when thin strips of wood laid side by side cut. Walnut was popular in Europe, S-scroll A decorative carved or and glued to a canvas backing. Tripod table A small, occasional both in the solid and as a veneer, applied Classical ornament in the pedestal table supported by three from the mid 17th to the early 18th shape of an S, developed during the Teak A heavy, deep-brown, oily splayed legs. The form was popular century. Burr walnut, which is highly Rococo period. (See C-Scroll.) hardwood used to make furniture in late 18th-century furniture. figured, was frequently used as a since the 18th century. It was much decorative veneer. Stainless steel See Steel. favoured by Scandinavian designers Tubular steel Lightweight and strong during the 1950s and 1960s. hollow steel tubes, which can be Wickerwork Known since ancient Steel A hard, durable metal, made bent into any shape. Favoured for its times, this is made by weaving rods of a combination of iron and carbon. Tenon See Mortise and tenon. durable, easy-to-clean qualities and of cane or willow together to form First used in various forms on 16th- its industrial appeal, it was widely a flat, durable surface, ideal for and 17th-century furniture, it was Thuyawood A native African reddish- used by Modernist designers during making seats for chairs. adopted by 20th-century designers brown hardwood, with a bird\u2019s-eye the first half of the 20th century. in modified forms, such as tubular figure. It was popular as a veneer Windsor chair A country chair with a steel, chromed steel, and stainless during the 18th and 19th centuries. Vargue\u00f1o One of the most popular bentwood back and a wooden seat, steel (a non-corrosive alloy of steel, types of furniture in Spain during into which the chair legs are pegged. nickel, and chrome). Tilt-top table A table with a top that the 16th and 17th centuries, this An early 18th-century form, the has been hinged to its base on one is a writing cabinet on a chest or chair was first made around the town Strapwork A form of ornament that side, so that it can be tilted into a stand. It usually has a drop front and of Windsor in England. looks like a scrolling pattern of vertical position, enabling the table is elaborately carved or decorated. bands or straps. Originating in the to be stored flat against a wall. Worktable A small table that was work of an Italian Mannerist painter, Veneer A thin layer of fine wood that often fitted with drawers or shelves it became very popular in the late Tongue and groove A wood joint in is applied to the surface of a carcase and a hanging bag used for storing 16th and early 17th centuries and which a tongue along one side of a made of a coarser, cheaper wood, needlework and sewing materials. It was often applied to furniture. strip of wood fits into a groove along for decorative effect. Veneers were was popular during the 18th century. an adjoining strip of wood. widely used from the second half of Streamlined A term borrowed from the 17th century onwards. Zopfstil The late 18th-century engineering and used to describe Tooling A technique of decorating German term for Neoclassicism, American Art Deco furniture with leather either by embossing, gilding, Verdigris A green or bluish chemical which takes its name from Classical smooth, clean-lined shapes in the or incising, often seen as the border deposit that forms on copper, brass, braided friezes and festoons \u2013 Zopf 1920s and 1930s. of a leather insert on a writing table. or bronze after a period of time. means \u201cbraid\u201d in German.","550 APPENDICES INDEX Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations antler furniture 264, 264 Bauhaus Building 386, 426, 426 Bonetti, Mattia 514, 515 Bugatti, Carlo 353, 362, 363, 382 apple wood 356 Bonfils, Robert 382 Bullock, George 194, 207, 209, 210 A Arad, Ron 509, 509, 516, 516, 517, BBC 439 bonheurs-du-jour 136, 146, 150, 183, bureau cabinets 48, 72, 81, 81, 85, 88, Aalto, Alvar 404, 418, 418, 420, 420, 518, 519 beading 128 183, 211, 252, 257, 276 138, 252 436, 437, 437, 438, 444, 452 architectural features 29, 30, 36, 37, Bonzanigo, Giuseppe Maria 131 bureau dressing table 108 Beardsley, Aubrey 348 bureau-bookcases 49, 81, 88, 89, 94, Aarnio, Eero 461, 480, 481 166 bookcases 41 Abilgaard, Nicolai 220 Archizoom 452, 486, 487, 497, 507, Beare, John 119 Art Deco 400 97, 471 abstract motifs 353, 353 Art Nouveau 380, 381 bureau-on-stand 101 acacia 20 512 Beckford, William 209 breakfront 271 bureaux: acanthus motifs 113, 126 Arflex 468, 469, 500 Bedin, Martine 510 English 167, 400 Ackermann, Rudolph 194, 194 armadios 130 French 271 see also desks Adam, James 152 armchairs see chairs beds: Postmodern 510, 511, 514, 524 American 102, 161 Adam, John 124, 138, 152 armoires 60, 226 Art Deco 390 Russian 293 Art Nouveau 361 Adam, Robert 124, 125, 126, 133, 138, Art Nouveau 353, 353, 360 Scottish 380 Chinese export 208 American 232 Belter 296 secr\u00e9taire 95 cylinder (\u00e0 cylindre) 136, 174, 174, 148, 151, 152-3, 152-3, 160, 166, Austrian 377 campaign 280 waterfall 245 172, 186, 228, 230 Canadian 173 on dais 53 252, 252, 253, 293 Adam, William 152 French 50, 51, 53, 79 day see day beds Booth, George and Ellen 457 English 48, 100, 173 Adam style 128, 152, 278, 279, 279, German 47 Egyptian 20, 21 fall-front 102, 208 309, 310 Madeira 60 four-poster 45, 213 Borletti, Aldo 489 French 51, 79, 79, 109, 136 Adams, Maurice 400 Arp, Jean 469, 471 Borsani, Osvaldo 450, 469, 469, 501 Iberian 91 Adirondack furniture 317 Art Deco 16, 20, 386-415 French 53, 201 Boston, Mass. 58, 59, 112 Indo-Portuguese 56 Adnet, Jacques 476, 476 elements of style 390-1, 390-1 Botta, Mario 518, 520, 520 Italian 81, 81, 131 Adnet, Jean 476 interior 402, 402-3 Greek 22 bottle cases 163 lady\u2019s 361 Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden 155 timeline 386-7 Italian 41, 82 Bottoni, Piero 442, 443 marquetry 79 Aesthetic Movement 17, 322, 322, 324, Art Furniture 27, 278, 328, 344 kline 22 boudeuses 272 Mazarin 34, 36, 36, 56, 77 325, 326-8, 326-7, 340, 342, 342, Art Moderne 388, 398-9, 398-9, 409 lit droit 201 boudoir 72 Portuguese 91 343, 345, 368 Art Nouveau 16, 337, 348-83, 388, lit en bateau 201 Boulle, Andr\u00e9-Charles 36, 39, 53, 54, roll-top 131 America 328, 329 391, 394 metal 277 Russian 145, 293 Affleck, Thomas 104, 105 elements of style 352-3, 352-3 55, 267, 272 secr\u00e9taires: agate 42 timeline 348-9 Portuguese 57 Agnelli, Tito 486 Art Worker\u2019s Guild 322, 330 boullework 36, 39, 39, 47, 50, 53, \u00e0 abattant 78 Aisslinger, Werner 518, 519, 527 arte povera 83 Spanish 57 54-5, 54-5, 136, 212, 267, 267, 272, Neoclassical 15 Albers, Josef 427 Arts and Crafts 17, 264, 284, 312, 320- State 45 283, 314 slant-fronted 252, 252 Albert, Prince Consort 268 5, 320-5, 326, 329, 330-45, 330-45, materials used 54 writing 109 Albertolli, Giocondo 204, 205 348, 368, 374, 400, 438, 456 beech 210, 291, 365, 375 bureaux plats 53, 72, 77, 114, 114, Albini, Franco 468, 469 elements of style 324-5, 324-5 Behrens, Peter 372, 372, 373, 428 technique 55 175, 199, 201, 252 Albrichi, Alberto 511 timeline 320-1 Belgium 218, 286, 360-1 Burges, William 332 alder 220 Artschwager, Richard 506 Bellanger, Pierre-Antoine 200, 202, 202 Bouroullec, Ronan and Erwan 505, Alexander II, Tsar 279 ash 216, 220, 239, 277, 328 Bellini, Mario 504, 513 514, 514, 529 burial artefacts 20 aluminium 375, 388, 397, 399, 441, Ashbee, C.R. 320, 322, 322, 330, 330, Belotti, Giandomenico 530 455, 455, 456 331, 335, 368, 378 boxes: Burne-Jones, Edward 332 Amalienburg Pavilion 71, 71, 84, 86, ashtray 488 Belter, John Henry 285, 294, 296-7, Egyptian, painted 21 Burr, Aaron 304, 304 86-7 Asplund, Gunnar 436, 464 296-7, 310 sewing 151 Burton, Decimus 317 amaranth 393 Associated Artists 329 Bury, Ferdinand 174 Ambasz, Emilio 512 Association of Architecture, Building patents 296 strongbox, Roman 22 Bury, G\u00f6tz 520 amboyna 208, 210, 245, 395 and Handicraft 335 writing 256 Busquet, Juan 362 America: Astor, John Jacob 233 Belvoir Castle 212 boxwood 40, 265 18th century 70, 102-7, 160-5 astragal moulding 267, 267 benches 47, 96, 312, 313, 317, 334, Boym, Constantin 523 Byzantine furniture 26 19th century 228-39, 294-7 asymmetry 508, 508 Boym Partners 522 20th century 386 Atkinson, Robert 400 363, 474, 512, 521 Bramah, Joseph 281 C Aestheticism 328 Aubusson 188 Beneman 200 Art Deco 386, 396-9 Augsburg 31, 46, 47 bentwood 262, 264, 284-5, 284-5, 294, Brancusi, Constantin 452 cabinet-makers 48, 58 Arts and Crafts 336-9, 336-9 Aulenti, Gae 496, 531 B.R.A.N.D. 532 British influences 163, 164 Australia 460-1 310, 375, 375, 526 Brandt, Edgar 394, 395 cabinets 36 Chippendale 104-5, 104-5, 160, Austria 46, 215, 282-3, 374-7 B\u00e9rain, Jean 53, 55, 83 Brandt, Marianne 427 17th-century 62, 62-3 Azumi, Shin & Tomoko 517, 517, 531 Berg, Johann Petter 220 Aesthetic 17, 326, 327, 345 160, 161 Bergenfeldt, Friedrich 193 Brannam pottery works 368 American 491 colonial 58-9 B berg\u00e8res see chairs Branzi, Andrea 479, 511 en armoire 53 eagle emblem 124, 124, 126, 160, brass: Art Deco 388, 393, 394, 396, 398, B&B Italia 513, 530, 532 Berkey & Gay 328 405, 406, 414, 414-15 192 Baccetti, Andrea 275 fittings 196, 196, 225, 278 Art Nouveau 350, 352, 356, 357, European influences 234 Baier, Fred 518, 519, 530 Berlin 30, 47 handles 39, 39, 129, 129 359, 362, 369, 374, 377, 380, Federal 126, 160, 161, 228-30 Baird, John Logie 269 inlays 196, 210, 245 380, 381 Mid-century Modern 456-9, 490-1 Bakelite 388, 397, 399, 414 Bernardis, Bernardo de 283 mounts 197, 281 Arts and Crafts 330, 336, 344, 344-5 Modernism 440-1 Ball, Ralph 517 Brattrud, Hans 499 Augsburg 40, 44, 46, 50, 63 Postmodernism 522-3 Bals\u00e1nek, Antonin 349 Bernett, Jeffrey 522 breakfronts 178 Australian 461 Shaker 236-7, 236-7 bamboo 24, 209, 278, 312 Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo 41 Brendel, Erich 427 Austrian 374, 377 southern states 106-7, 162-3 Banal Design 512-13 Berthier, Marc 483 Breuer, Marcel 420, 420, 425, 426, Baroque 14 American Civil War 262, 294 Banks, Sir Joseph 317 Bertoia, Harry 454, 457, 458, 459, 461, 427, 430, 434, 434, 435, 435, 439, bijouterie 304, 305 American Movement 320, 328 Barberi, Michelangelo 274 439, 442, 444, 446, 446, 447, 453, bureau 72 American Revolutionary War 125, 160, Barbetti, Angelo 275 501 530 Canadian 259 162 Barnsley, Ernest 334 Brianza 275 china 88, 140, 259, 396 Amsterdam 44, 218, 218, 405 Barnsley, Sidney 334, 334, 335, 414 Best, Marion Hall 461 Chinese 406 Rijksmuseum 262 Baroque 14, 14, 34, 36-41, 36-41, 74, Beylerian 490, 490 Bridgens, Richard 194, 209 cocktail 304, 305, 388, 388, 414 Amsterdam School 404 Biebrich, Schloss 47 collector\u2019s 299 anatomy of furniture 534, 534-5 147 Biedermeier 16, 194, 215, 216-17, 216- Brighton Pavilion 206, 209 contre-partie 53, 54, 54 Ando, Tadao 524 elements of style 38-9, 38-9 corner 156, 168, 258, 286, 326 Andrews, Gordon 460, 461, 461 motifs 74, 126 17, 220, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, Britain: Danish 156 Anglo-Chinese style 302, 303 Barragan, Luis 471 251, 253, 257, 282, 282, 289, 291, dining-room 381 Anglo-Indian style 300-1, 300, 307, Barry, Sir Charles 262, 262 376, 377 18th Century 70, 94-101 display 147, 218, 257, 264, 329, 309, 310, 311 bars 395, 397, 532 344, 369, 371, 374, 381, 414 Anglo-Japanese style 278, 326, 328, Basile, Ernesto 362 interiors 217, 217 19th century 206-13, 276-9 Dutch 62, 219 380, 381 basket, quillwork 300 English\/British 49, 211, 278, 414, animal motifs 197, 197 Batzner, Helmut 482 motifs 216 Art Deco 400-1 415 Anne, Queen of England 70, 94 Baudouine, Charles 296 bijouteries 304, 305, 366 fall-front 51 anthemion motif 129, 129 Bauhaus 375, 386, 396, 404, 418, 419, Bilbao, Guggenheim Museum 505, 515 Art Nouveau 364-71 filing 306, 307, 398, 528 Anti-Design 486, 507, 512 420, 426-7, 426-7, 429, 430, 434, Bill, Max 477, 477 Flemish 63 439, 442, 447 Biller, Albrecht 36 Arts and Crafts 330-5 Florentine 41, 43 Bing, Siegfried 348, 354, 355, 355, French 50, 51, 272, 380, 380, 394, Mid-century Modern 472-3 415 358, 360 German 62, 216, 217, 283 birch 196, 196, 216, 220, 223, 233, Modernism 438-9 glazed 93, 217 239, 291, 370, 422 Postmodernism 516-17 Birch, William 341 bird motifs 120, 120 bronze(s): birdcage mechanism 115, 115 Bismarck, Otto von 262, 263, 283 mounts 200, 288 blackamoors 275 Roman 22 Brown, Denise Scott 490 Blackie, Walter 365 Brown, Ford Madox 332 Blanca, Oscar Tusquets 520 blender 217 Bruhns, Ivan da Silva 407 Bobkhov brothers 222 Boeri, Cini 501, 530 Brunelleschi, Filippo 28 bois clairs 196, 203, 245, 291 Brunes, Jean-Antoine 181 boiserie 76 Brussels, Hotel Tassel 349, 360 bomb\u00e9 form 73, 77, 77 Brustolon, Andrea 40, 40, 51, 246 Bonacina, Pierantonio 486 buffet \u00e0 deux corps 60 bone 54 buffets 51, 53, 146-7, 238, 305, 308, Bonet, Antonio 441 308-9, 345, 405, 495","INDEX 551 goose design 357 as signature 325, 325 Postmodern 513, 525 French 50, 51, 51, 52, 52, 77, 77, 466-7, 480, 480-1 Italian 258, 405 Russian 144, 145, 223, 292-3 78, 79, 117, 128, 134, 136, 137, sgabello 14, 29, 29, 48 Japanese 299 caryatids 29, 30 show-frame 277 138, 138, 188, 189, 200, 201, Shaker 236, 236, 237, 237 Low Countries 286, 287 South African 169 201, 234, 242-3, 310, 310, 383, side 48, 105, 164 Mackintosh 364, 365 case furniture 31 Spanish 67 395, 410-11, 430, 431, 432, 433, Mid-century Modern 461, 462, 491 17th-century 60, 60-1 Swedish 117, 154, 155, 173, 188, 445, 477, 482-3, 482, 514-15 American 103, 104, 106, 107, music 322, 381 18th-century 94 116, 160, 163, 187, 232, 239, office 528 221, 290 friary 159 243, 311, 328 Portuguese colonial 224 Art Nouveau 380, 380-1 Swooping 438, 439 Postmodern 510, 528 caskets 48, 299 Victorian 17 games 411 Art Deco 407, 411 Queen Anne 62 Cassandre, A.M. 399 wing 104, 105 garden 85, 316, 316, 317, 317 Art Nouveau 383 Renaissance 31 cassettoncino 82 Art Deco 389, 389, 392, 393, 395, gentleman\u2019s 311 Arts and Crafts 341 Cassina 443, 451, 468, 469, 471, 513, 397, 400, 401, 404, 405, 407, Georgian 95, 95, 98, 100, 100 Austrian 282, 383 revolving 528 410, 410-11 German 67, 85, 85, 117, 214, 216, English\/British 66, 67, 95, 116, Russian 144 513, 521, 524, 531 Art Nouveau 350, 354, 355, 356, side 207, 211, 244, 244, 248, 265, Cassina, Cesare 471 357, 358, 359, 361, 366, 368, 243, 310, 311, 372, 373, 428-9, 167, 311, 341, 370 369, 372, 373, 375, 376, 377, 444, 477, 499, 501 French 411 268, 278, 329, 344, 345, 414, cassone 28, 40 382, 382-3 glass 301 German 189, 372 415, 461 casters 509, 509 Arts and Crafts 17, 330, 331, 331, Glastonbury 264 Iberian 224 sideboard 146-7, 219 Castiglioni Brothers 451, 469, 486, 332, 335, 337, 340, 340-1 gondola 243 Italian 80, 468, 470 South African 168, 169, 226 Australian 460-1, 460-1 \u201cgossip\u201d 30, 31 Low Countries 146, 287 Spanish 288, 362 488-9, 488-9 Austrian 141, 375, 376, 377, 382, Gothic revival 262, 264, 305 Mid-century Modern 468, 470, stippone (great cabinet) 40 Castle, Wendell 490, 490, 492, 518, 383, 445 Gothic Windsor 166 Swedish 154 great 59, 59 499 Swiss 141 523 backed stool 66 hall 48, 184, 184-5, 185, 311, 331 New England 67 table 46, 62 Castle Howard, England 34 Harp 478 three-cornered 130 Catel, Franz Louis 215 balloon-back 264, 277 Scandinavian 92 travel 46 Cathedral style 270 Baroque 36, 36, 38, 40 harp- (lyre-) back 153 South African 169 vargue\u00f1o 51, 56, 57, 62, 63, 158 barrel 337 high-backed 36, 40, 66, 72 Swiss 444 vice 320, 336 Catherine of Braganza 35 Bauhaus 426 Windsor 241 writing 94, 144, 176, 216, 327 Belgian 218, 404 Hitchcock 259 for slouching 455, 455 cabinets-on-chests 93, 93 Catherine the Great 124, 126, 143, bentwood 262, 264, 284-5, 350, horseshoe 302 smoking 106 Indian 187, 242 Sound 460, 460 cabinets-on-stands 36, 44-5 144, 145 375, 432 Italian 29, 29, 80, 81, 82, 83, 131, South African 169, 169, 184, 226, Cawardine, George 438 berg\u00e8res 15, 36, 77, 78, 79, 137, 226 Anglo-Indian 300 Caylus, Comte de 126 131, 204, 205, 243, 275, 362, Spanish 56, 56, 67, 90-1 Arts and Crafts 330 173, 184, 184, 199, 210, 211, 442-3, 468-9, 470-1, 471, 478, Spanish colonial 159 contador 56, 57 cedar 20, 224 234, 242, 242, 410 479, 486-7, 498, 499, 500, 501, stacking 445, 445, 474, 486, 491, display 298 cellarets 163, 235, 244, 244 Bibendum 431 504, 505, 512-13 516, 517, 526 Dutch 44, 62 Bird 458 of State 97 English 49, 171 Cellini, Benvenuto 30 Bistro 445 Jacobean 66 Stickley 323, 323 French 52 boudeuses 272 Japanese 299, 474-5, 524-5 Suffolk 340 German 84 Century Guild 322, 330 \u201cBrewster\u201d 59 Klismos 22, 23, 196, 207, 215, 220, Iberian 159 ceramics see porcelain and ceramics bridge 404 Sussex 331, 333, 340 Indo-Portuguese 56, 57 Chadwick, Donald 529 British 310, 310, 311, 472, 472-3, 228, 233, 244 Swedish 93, 117, 173, 221, 242, Italian 37, 275 516, 516-17 Japanese 298 chair bodging 279 Bubble 481 ladder-back 236, 277 243, 258, 404, 410 Low Countries 62 chair splats 75, 75, 391, 391 Burmese 303 LAR (Low Armchair Rod) 451, 456 Swiss 444 Mackintosh 365 chairs: butterfly 441, 441 legless 474, 482, 498 swivel 432, 499, 525, 529 Portuguese 63 cabriole 150 library 213, 242, 242 tapissier 272 Spanish, on English base 60 see also chaises longues; fauteuils \u201cCalvet\u201d 363 lounge 441, 443, 445, 457, 461, three-legged 521 Tyrolean 46 17th-century 66, 66-7 campaign 280, 281 throne 20, 31, 242, 300, 332 cabriole legs 74, 74, 94, 95 18th-century 108, 116, 116-17, 117, cane-seated 66, 169, 242, 242, 281, 463, 500, 500-1, 526, 530 Trafalgar 210, 224, 242, 242 375, 383 low 66 tub 401 Cachet, C.A. Lion 404 184-9, 184-9 cantilevered 418, 423, 423, 424, Tube 452, 452 19th-century 240-2, 240-3, 310, 428-9, 429, 435, 435, 444, 445, Low Countries 45, 45, 88, 88, 146 UP5 479, 479 calamander 208, 210 Mackintosh 364, 364, 365, 382 upholstered 36, 40, 51, 66 310-11 460-1, 480 Valet 454 Calder, Alexander 450, 468, 469 medieval 26 Wassily 16, 434, 434 cameos 129, 129 Adam 153, 226 canvas-seated 281 metamorphic 304 Windsor 166, 240, 240-1, 259, 277, Aesthetic 326 carved 38, 38, 66 Cameron, Charles 222 American 102, 103, 103, 104-5, Chinese 24, 24, 25, 116, 116, 117, Mexican 159 279 campaign furniture 244, 280-1, 280-1 Mid-century Modern 17, 452, 454, 104-5, 106-7, 106-7, 116, 160, 185, 243, 302 wing 36, 105 Campana, Humberto and Fernando 160, 162, 163, 184, 186, 187, Chippendale 98, 98, 99, 185, 186, 456-8, 460-1, 460-9, 463, 464, 523, 523 228-9, 229, 230, 234, 240, 240-1, 465, 470-1, 471-5, 472, 477-84, Womb 478, 500 243, 244, 259, 294, 410-11, 445, 186-7, 187, 279 478-9, 480, 482-3, 486-7, 490, for women 77 Campbell, Colin 94 456, 457, 458, 490, 490-1, 498, club 410, 428, 444 490-1, 498, 498-501 X-frame 26, 29, 56, 209 499 commode 77 Modernist 16, 418-19, 420, 420-1, Zig-Zag 424, 425, 444 Canada 238 American Colonial 59, 59 421, 424-5, 424-5, 428-9, chaise \u00e0 l'officier 244 canap\u00e9s 52, 53, 79, 109, 173, 250, 312, antler 264 Contour 460, 460 428-43, 433, 434, 435, 439, chaises longues 206, 250, 284, 312, armchairs 36, 184, 188, 188-9, 242 corner 106, 169, 184, 184-5, 369 350, 420, 420, 428, 433, 439, 466, 313 American 67, 103, 104, 105, 106, 441, 444 478, 479, 486, 514, 518, 522 canap\u00e9 borne 271 courting 272 modular 515 chalcedony 42 en cabriolet 274, 274 106, 187, 229, 230, 234, 294, Neoclassical 128 Chaleyssin, Francisque 411 candlestands 35, 36, 101, 105, 105, 440, 445, 451, 490 Cromwellian 66 New Mexican 239 Chambord, Ch\u00e2teau de 30, 31, 31 anatomy of 534 nursing 303 chambre de parade 84 114 Anglo-Indian 300, 301, 311 curricule 234 office 395, 529 chandeliers 35, 496, 521 see also gu\u00e9ridons Art Deco 389, 392, 393, 402, officer\u2019s 244 Chanler, Robert Winthrop 396 candlesticks 193 410-11 Cyprus 22 cane 36, 36, 48, 210, 277, 423, 423 Art Nouveau 354, 356, 357, 362, Danish 92, 156, 220, 221, 499 Pop 17 Chareau, Pierre 395, 412, 431 cantilever 423, 423, 435, 435 363, 366, 368, 373, 382, 383 desk (de bureau) 184, 184, 200, Portuguese 57, 90-1, 91, 159 Arts and Crafts 321, 330, 341 Postmodern 504-6, 508, 510, Charles I of England 34, 48 Cape Dutch style 168 Canadian 239 335, 337, 359, 383, 440, 468, Chinese 116, 302, 311 477, 529 511-27, 516, 518, 519, 523, Charles II of England 35, 35, 38, 48 Cape of Good Hope 226 Danish 221, 290 dining 51, 91, 104, 144, 144, 151, 524, 529, 530, 530-1 Cappellini 505, 511, 513, 514, 517, Dutch 36, 88 163, 186, 187, 216, 218, 225, pozzetto 82 Charles III of Spain 124, 158 English\/British 66, 101, 117, 149, 243, 264, 277, 278, 341, 355, Queen Anne 15, 94, 102, 103, 116, 524, 526, 527, 527, 528 187, 188, 189, 277, 279, 310, 410, 411, 531 116, 169 Charles X of France 202, 270, 270 Cappellini, Giulio 527, 527 311, 410, 473 dos-\u00e0-dos 272, 304 recliner 469 Charles XI of Sweden 46 caquetoire 30, 31 French 188, 189, 310, 411, 501 drawing-room 340 Regency Revival 267 cardboard 506, 522, 522 French-style 152 Dutch 88, 218, 444, 445 Renaissance 14, 29, 29, 30, 31 Charleston (Charles Town), South Cardin, Pierre 483 Gainsborough 101 easy 311, 405, 421, 421, 444, 501 revolving 326 Carolina 35, 106, 107, 230 Carlin, Martin 134, 183 Georgian 95, 101 Egg 352 rocking 236, 237, 237, 284, 323, Heyward-Washington House 163 German 67, 117, 189, 215, 310, Empire 201, 201 323, 337, 478, 479 Russell house 230, 230-1 carpets 289 373 English 48, 48, 66, 67, 97, 98, 99, cartonnier 175 Gothic 14 100, 100, 116, 117, 166, 167, Rococo 72 Charpin, Pierre 511, 511, 514 cartoon look 509, 509 Gustavian 15 184, 185, 186-7, 234, 240, 240, chatol 220, 252 carving 36, 36, 39, 39, 40, 75, 75, 299 Italian 81, 82, 83, 117, 131, 189, 242, 243 Roman 23 Chatsworth, Derbyshire 119 205, 275, 311, 500, 501, 513 Russian 144, 144, 145, 223, 243 low-relief 390, 390 Japanese 475, 525 Farthingale 66 Safari 436 Chermayeff, Serge Ivan 400, 408, 438, Mexican 66 folding 91, 281, 299, 518 salon 45 machine-carved 264 Mid-century Modern 451, 473, sandows 430 439 475, 500, 500-1 Scandinavian 92-3, 93, 436, 437, cherry wood 38, 102, 112, 164, 216, openwork 288 Modernist 418, 440, 442, 445 relief 353, 353 Peruvian 116 462-3, 463, 464, 464-5, 465, 233, 306","552 APPENDICES chests: Classicism 36, 94, 96, 124, 272, 314, construction methods: D tambour 229 American 105, 105, 162-3, 162, Wooton 294, 295 172, 239 471 ancient Chinese 24 Dadaism 511 writing 46, 126, 143, 369, 371, 477, American colonial 58, 59, 59 Art Deco 397, 406 Clendinning, Max 479 ancient Egyptian 20-1 Dagly, Gerhard 47 483 Dester, Godefroy 136 blanket 58 clocks 167, 327, 366 exposed 324, 324, 342, 423, 423 Danhauser, Josef Ulrich 215 Desvignes, Peter Hubert 282 butler\u2019s 307 cloisonn\u00e9 327 Deutscher Werkbund (DWR) 428 campaign 281 medieval 26 Daniell, William and Thomas 209 di Carli di 452, 468, 469 cassone 40 Cloister style 337 Consulat style 198, 199, 199 Diaghilev, Serge 410 CD 520 clothes presses see presses Darley, Matthew 166 Dieckmann, Erich 428, 429 comodini 82 Coalbrookdale 316-17 motifs 199 Dieulafoys, Marcel 272 dower 60, 105, 162, 172 contador 56, 57 Darly, Matthias 99 Dillon, Jane 517 dressing 174 iron bridge 124, 125 contour \u00e0 l'arbal\u00e8te 77 Diot, Edouard 359 English 166 Coalbrookdale Company 317 contre-partie 53, 54, 54 Darmstadt Colony 373 Directoire style 198-9, 198, 234, 242, French 51, 53 conversation seat 273, 304, 304 German 172, 520 Coard, Marcel 412 Copenhagen: Dashwood, Sir Francis 133 252, 259 high 105, 105 Daum, Auguste and Antonin 356, 356 disposable furniture 452 Japanese 406 Coates, Nigel 517 Amalienborg 156 davenport 441 Ditzel, Nanni 467 linen 149 SAS Royal Hotel 465, 465 David, Jacques-Louis 199 divani da portego 82 Low Countries 147 Coates, Wells 419, 439 Copland, Henry 212 Davis, M.P. 414 Dixon, Tom 517, 517, 519, 527, 530 medieval 26, 27 Coray, Hans 444 day beds 155, 155, 201, 238, 251, 312, doll\u2019s house 45 New Mexican 238 Cobb, John 127 coromandel wood 307 Domenig, G\u00fcnther 521 painted 258 Coronation chair 26, 166 312, 420, 433, 463, 469, 486 Dominioni, Luigi Caccia 488, 488 Cochin, Nicolas 134 Corporation des Menuisiers-Eb\u00e9nistes Day, Robin 472, 473, 499 Domus 450, 468, 471, 471 Portuguese 57 cocktail cabinets 304, 305, 388, 388, 198 De Chirico, Giorgio 471 dos-\u00e0-dos 272, 304 Postmodern 520 Cotswold School 334-5, 334-5 De Coene Fr\u00e8res 404, 411, 413 dower chests 60, 105, 162, 172 Swedish 156 414 Cotte, Robert de 76 De Feure, Georges 355, 358 Dresdner Werkst\u00e4tte 372, 373 coffers 26, 27, 53 Cottier, Daniel 345 Dresser, Christopher 278, 326 travelling 26 coiffeuses 113, 113, 360 couches 22, 84, 483 De Kooning, Willem 450 dressers 31 Wellington 280, 306, 307 Colani, Luigi 482, 483, 483, 499, 501 Council of Industrial Design 472 dressing chests 174 Collcutt, T.E. 326 De Lucchi, Michele 510, 511 dressing tables 112, 180, 183 chests of drawers 48 Collinson and Lock 266, 326 Court workshops 84 19th-century 248, 248-9, 306, 306-7 Cologne Cathedral 166 De Pas, Gionatan 478 American 103, 103, 106, 162, 229, American 59, 102-3, 102, 103, 105, Colombo, Joe 452, 461, 486, 486, 487, Cox and Co 435 259, 297 105, 106, 160, 161, 162-3, 165, cradles 423, 427 De Pree, D.J. 459 228, 229, 232, 233, 236, 236, 487, 498, 501 Craft Revival 335, 516, 518-19, 523 Art Nouveau 368 248, 307 Colonial American 58-9 Craftsman Farms Project 339, 339 Dean, Benjamin 212 Arts and Crafts 335 anatomy of 534 Craftsman magazine 339, 339 d\u00e9coupage 83, 83 bureau 108 Art Deco 401, 408 Colonial Revival 329 Deganello, Paolo 513 English\/British 94, 113 campaign 281 Colonna, Edward 354, 355, 358 Craftsman Workshops 338 Delacroix, Eug\u00e8ne 271 French 202, 270, 273 Dutch 304 Cometti, Giacomo 362 Cragside House, Northumberland 279 Delafosse, Jean-Charles 134 Postmodern 522 English\/British 139, 165, 179, 307, commode chairs 77 Cranbrook Academy of Art 457, 457, Scandinavian 93, 93 401 Delft 34 Spanish 288 French 137 commodes 248 466 Droog 505, 506, 521 Georgian 14, 94, 101 18th-century 110, 110-11, 178, Dell, Christian 427 Du Cerceau, Jacques Androuet 30 178-9 Crane, Walter 320 Du Noyer, Nicholas 119 Italian 82 19th-century 248-9, 306, 306-7 Crasset, Matali 514, 514, 515, 531, dell\u2019Abbate, Niccolo 30 Du Plantier, Marc 395 Low Countries 45, 88 American 110 Delo-Lindo 506, 514, 515 Dubreuil, Andr\u00e9 514, 514, 519 Modernist 437 Art Deco 397, 415 531 Dematerialization 506 Duchamp, Marcel 489 Scandinavian 93 Art Nouveau 373 Crate furniture 424, 425 Demay, Jean-Baptiste 201 duchesse bris\u00e9e 72 Scottish 210 Baroque 41 credenza 81, 309, 494, 495 Denmark 92, 126, 156, 220, 290 Dufrene, Maurice 392, 394, 410 semainiers 137, 259 bedside 257 Creek Vean House, Cornwall 517 Dugoure, Jean-Demosth\u00e8ne 199 Shaker 236, 236, 237 Biedermeier 16, 249 Cremer, Joseph 283 Denon, Baron 199, 208 Dunand, Jean 391, 395 South African 169, 226 boullework 53, 55 Dunbar 458, 492, 493, 495 Turkish 111 breakfront 134 Cressent, Charles 76, 77, 78, 90 dentil moulding 126 Dundas, Sir Laurence 153 Chinoiserie 14 Dunnett, H.M. 458 chests of drawers on stands 58 Chippendale 99 Cromwell, Oliver 48 Design Museum 505, 517 D\u2019Urbino, Donato 478 chests-on-chests 72, 72, 95, 161, 164, en console 79 desk-bookcases 229 D\u00fcrer, Albrecht 30 Danish 156, 157, 249 Crosse, 279 Deskey, Donald 388, 391, 396, 398, Dutch East India Company 34, 44, 66, 229, 294 demi-lune 172, 178 Crystal Palace 268-9, 269 168 chests-on-frames 229 Directoire 198 Cubism 349, 386, 390, 397, 404, 410, 409, 412 Dutch 88 E chests-on-stands 48 Empire 16, 200, 201 432, 511 desks: Chiesa, Pietro 442 \u00e0 encoignures 79 cupboard-over-drawers 236, 237 see also bureaux eagle emblem 124, 124, 126, 160, 192 chiffoniers 198, 210, 244, 329 English 96, 99, 127, 127, 149, 172 cupboards: 19th-century 252, 252-3 Eames, Charles 419, 455, 459, 466, China 302-3, 406, 407 French 53, 70, 73, 73, 76, 77, 77, 79, Aaron Burr 304, 304 79, 110, 111, 134, 134, 135, 136, see also presses all-in-one 453, 453 478, 478 ancient, timelines 24-5 178, 178, 179, 198, 200, 201, 248, 17th-century 60-1, 60-1 American 104, 229, 252-3, 294, Eames, Charles and Ray 17, 285, 441, 271, 272, 306, 307, 415 American 58-9, 58, 59, 239, 259 295, 304, 440 Chinese Chippendale 99 George III 149 Art Nouveau 367, 373, 374, 381 Art Deco 396, 399, 404, 408-9 450, 451, 452, 456-7, 456-7, 459, German 84, 84, 111, 140, 141, 175, Austrian 374, 381 Art Nouveau 16, 371 460, 461, 464, 468, 471, 477, 490, Chinoiserie 14, 36, 73, 74, 75, 75, 82, 215, 217, 249, 307, 373 buffets 51, 53 Arts and Crafts 337 500 82, 84, 99, 108, 118, 208-9 \u00e0 la grecque 179 chamber 278 Belgian 404 East India Company 262 European 170-1, 170-1 Iberian 91 Chinese 25 Bible 169 Eastlake, Charles Locke 327, 329, 329, Italian 80, 81, 82, 110, 111, 130, corner 73, 82, 108, 137, 169, 228 bonheurs-du-jour 136, 146, 150, 344 Chippendale revival 212, 279 130, 131, 179, 205, 248, 249, court 44, 58, 59 183, 183, 211, 252, 257, 276 Eastlake style 344, 344 306 credenza 81, 309, 494, 495 Carlton House 151 Eberts, Jean-Henri 194 Chippendale style 289, 310 Louis XV 79, 79, 135, 170 Danish 157, 291 clerk\u2019s 253 ebony 36, 56, 66, 203, 208, 210, 264, American 104-5, 104-5, 106-7, 106, Louis XVI 135 double-bodied 50 corner 438 265, 272, 286, 301, 322, 335, 412 121, 160, 160, 161, 164, 294 Low Countries 88, 88, 146 cylinder 151, 174, 252, 252, 253, macassar 388, 393 Cape 169, 169 Mallorcan 225 Dutch 44 293 Eckmann, Otto 373 Maltese 178 French 50, 108 Davenport 210, 211, 245, 252 Eclecticism 266 Chinese 99 Neoclassical 127, 127 German 31, 31, 61, 84, 283, 372, English 151, 176, 211, 245, 252 Edict of Nantes 34, 35, 52, 70, 72 English 111, 121, 149, 186, 186-7, pier 141 fall-front 176, 176-7, 253 Edra 513, 525 Portuguese 91, 159, 289 373 French 174, 176, 176, 177, 252, Edwardian 370-1, 370-1 187, 246, 279 Rococo 15, 72, 73, 73 Iberian 91 253, 431, 477, 483 Edwards and Roberts 370-1 Gothic 166, 166 Sicilian 80 Italian 81, 82 Georgian 94, 95 Effner, Joseph 86 Spanish 90, 225 linen kas 59, 59, 93 German 253 egg-and-dart moulding 128 Chippendale, Thomas 14, 75, 93, 98-9, Swedish 110, 155, 179, 249 livery 48 Italian 130, 252 Egypt, ancient 208 98-9, 100, 126, 138, 138, 139, 139, \u00e0 vantaux 79, 136 Low Countries 60 kneehole 48, 94, 322 timeline 20-1 148, 151, 152, 153, 166, 170-1, marriage 258 lady\u2019s 16, 349, 371 Egyptian motifs 294 180, 185, 185, 189, 257 comodini 82 medieval 27 lift-top 252 Compasso d'Oro awards 489 pedestal 291 Low Countries 177 Chippendale, Thomas, the Younger compendium 334 Portuguese 57 Compi\u00e8gne, Ch\u00e2teau de 272 Renaissance 31, 31 medieval 26 208, 252 Russian 61 Mid-century Modern 453, 453, 468, Christensen & Larsen 478 computer technology 519, 526 Scandinavian 92, 93 Christian VIII style 220, 290 computers 504, 504, 528 South African 227 477, 483 chrome 412, 418, 422, 422 Conran, Terence 451, 505, 517 Swedish 61, 92 Modernist 420, 431, 438, 440, 442 church pew 328 console dessert 223 two-part 31, 84 office 529 Citterio, Antonio 513, 518, 532 consoles 36 Cuvilli\u00e9s, Fran\u00e7ois 71, 72, 84, 86 partner;s 279 Classical antiquities 132, 132, 133, 199 pedestal 253, 337, 408-9, 438, 483 Classical imagery 129, 129 Cuyper, Pierre 286 Postmodern 17, 519, 521, 529 roll-top 158, 371 cypress wood 20, 107 slab-front 104 slant-fronted 252, 252 Czeschka, Carl Otto 376 Swedish 177, 253 Swiss 404","INDEX 553 Egyptiennerie 194, 197, 197, 199, toupie 136 g Goldfinger, Erno 438 Hawksmoor, Nicholas 34 199 trifid 113 Gole, Pierre 36, 52, 52, 54 Heal, Sir Ambrose 400, 438 female figures 352, 352 Gaillard, Eug\u00e8ne 355, 355, 358, 358 Gothic 14, 27, 72, 74, 99, 100, 150, Heal\u2019s 331, 341, 400, 401, 438, 439 Eiermann, Egon 476, 477, 477, 499 Fenby, J.B. 441 Gall\u00e9, Emile 351, 351, 355, 356, 356, Hedges, Stephen 304, 304 eighteenth century: Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria 205 166, 166-7, 194, 197, 197, 203, Helsinki, Riihitie House 437 Ferdinand VII of Spain 193, 224 357, 358, 378, 378, 379 222, 241, 294, 305, 327, 344 Henningsen, Poul 466, 467, 480 elements of style 74-5, 74-5, 128-9, Ferdinandino style 193, 224, 252 Gamble House, California 320, 336, Gothic Chippendale 99, 166, 166 Henri IV of France 34, 42, 50 128-9 Ferrari-Hardoy, Jorge 441 Gothic Revival 262, 264, 266, 276, Henry, J.S. 367, 379, 383 Ferrieri, Anna Castelli 486, 487 337 277, 277, 278, 278, 283, 286, 291 Hepplewhite, George 125, 126, 138, timelines 70-1, 124-5 Fesch, Cardinal 204 Gambs, E. 293 American 294, 328-9 Ekstr\u00f6m, Yngve 466 Festival of Britain 472 garden furniture 85, 316-17, 316-17, Swedish 291 148, 149, 150, 156, 160, 228, 370 elephant feet 301 f\u00eate galante 78, 84, 84 gothique troubadour 270 Hepplewhite style 181, 279, 289 Elizabeth I, Empress of Russia 144 fibreglass 456, 478, 487 491 Gouthi\u00e8re 136 Elliott, John 121 Fiell, Charlotte and Peter 500 gardens 316, 316, 317, 317 Grand Ducal Workshops, Florence 40, American 161, 228 Ellis, Harvey 338 Figini, Luigi 442, 529 Garouste, Elisabeth 514, 515 41, 42, 43, 52 French 151 Ellwood, G.M. 383 Findlay, John and Hugh 259 Garrick, David 99 Grand Rapids Bookcase and Chair Co Herbst, Ren\u00e9 430, 431, 435 elm 48, 164, 216 Finland 156, 292 gates 348, 395 337 Herculaneum 71, 71, 130, 132, 133, Eltham Palace 387 fire screen tables 182, 182, 256 Gaudi, Antoni 350, 362, 363, 382 Grand Tour 126, 132-3, 132, 150, 152, 133, 140, 153 Emery, J. 400 fire screens 84 Gaulthier, Camille 359 274, 317 Herman Miller Furniture Co 447, 451, Empire style 16, 192, 194-5, 194-5, flame motifs 113 Gavina 469 Grant, Kjell 460 456-7, 459, 459, 477, 490, 493, 494, flame veneers 197, 197 Graves, Michael 510, 511, 522, 523 498, 528, 529 198, 200-1, 200-1, 207, 218, 250, Flemish furniture 51 gazing balls 316 Grawunder, Johanna 511 Herter Brothers 328, 328 254, 255, 257, 258 Flitcroft, William 96 Gray, Eileen 391, 395, 407, 412, 430, Het Loo palace 45 American 232-3, 232-3, 234, 248, Florence, Italy 28, 132, 204 Geddes, Norman Bel 398, 409 431, 431, 435, 446, 447 Hetsch, Gustav Friedrich 220, 290, Baptistry doors 28 Gehry, Frank 505, 506, 522, 522, 523 Grcic, Konstantin 520, 521, 527, 533 291 294 Grand Ducal Workshops 40, 41, 42, Genoese furniture 80 Great Exhibition 262, 264, 268-9, 277, hickory 239 Dutch 306 genre pittoresque 78, 100 301, 317 hide 423 German 214-15, 214-15 43, 52 George I 70, 71, 94 Greece, ancient, timeline 22-3 \u201cHigh-Tech\u201d 518, 519 Iberian 224 Palazzo Pitti 28, 204 George II 71, 71, 100 Greek key motif 114, 126, 133, 210, highboys 112, 112-13, 535 Italian 204 Una Hotel Vittoria 512 George III 124, 124, 148, 193, 212, 256 Hille & Co 410, 411, 473, 473, 499 Scandinavian 220 Fl\u00f6tner, Peter 31, 31 Greek style 277 Hillier, Bevis 388 Empire-revival style 312, 313 foam 479, 500 317 Greene, Charles and Henry 320, 336, hinges 325, 325, 345 encoignures 73, 108, 130, 137 foliage motifs 126, 148 337 Historicism 17 Endell, August 372 Follot, Paul 388, 392, 394, 394, 408, George IV (Prince Regent) 151, 193, Grendey, Giles 100, 100 \u201cHistorismus\u201d style 372 Engel, Carl Ludvig 156 410, 414 197, 206, 209, 212 Gripsholm Castle 154, 155 Hitchcock, Henry Russell 440 England, 17th century 48-9, 62 Fontaine, Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois-L\u00e9onard 192, Gropius, Walter 397, 404, 420, 426, Hitchcock, Lambert 259 Engstr\u00f6mer, Rolf 387 198-9, 200, 201, 203, 214, 218 Georgian furniture 14, 240 426, 427, 428, 430, 439 Hobbs, Alfred Charles 281 Enlightenment 70, 124 Fontainebleau, Ch\u00e2teau 30, 30, 201 George I 94-5, 94-5, 112, 171 grotesque ornament 28-9, 78 Hockroth, Hein 439 Epstein, H. & L. 388, 400, 412, 413, Fontana Arte 442, 443, 496 George II 100, 100-1, 108, 109, 115, grotto style 274-5, 275 Hoffmann, Josef 285, 349, 365, 374, 415 footstand 375 118, 121 Groult, Andr\u00e9 393, 394, 408 375, 376-7, 377, 378, 378, 379, 380, Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse Ford Concept car 527 George III 148-51, 148-51, 171, Gr\u00fcnderzeit 283 382, 383 373 Fornasetti, Piero 471, 471 184, 185, 186, 187, 243, 279, Gruppo 7 442 Hoffmann, Wolfgang 446 Ert\u00e9 386 Fortner, Franz Xavier 266, 283 311 Gruppo Strum 512 Holden & Co 212 escritoire 79 Foster, Norman 516, 517, 518 George IV 194, 210, 212, 213, 235, Guariche, Pierre 477 Holkham Hall, Norfolk 97 escutcheons 53, 60, 75, 75, 111, 112, France 36 255 gu\u00e9ridons 81, 82, 126, 137, 201, 209, Holland, Henry 206, 209 129, 160, 219 17th century 50-5 223, 256, 270, 375 Holloway, Bernard 473 \u00e9tag\u00e8re 371 18th century 70, 134-7 Georgian revivals 279, 279 Gufram 512 Holy Roman Emperor 34 \u201ceternal paintings\u201d 274, 274 19th century 192, 194-5, 198-203, Germany: Guglielmo, Ulrich 405 Homar, Gaspar 362 Etruria 22 Guidici, Battista and Gino 443 Hooch, Pieter de 44 Etruscan-style 268 270-3 17th century 46-7 Guild of Handicraft 322, 322, 330, 335 Hooker, William and Joseph 317 exhibitions 262, 264, 268-9, 277, 301, Art Deco 386, 392-5, 402-3 guilds 78, 93, 194, 322, 330 Hope, Clementine 533 317, 320, 348, 349, 354-5, 355, Art Nouveau 350, 352-9 18th century 84-6, 140-3 guilloche 126, 126 Hope, Thomas 194, 197, 206, 207, 358, 362, 365, 367, 388, 392-3, Consulat 198, 199 Guillot, Emile 446 209, 209, 210, 233, 257 392, 395, 400, 430, 442 Directoire 198-9 19th Century 214-17, 282-3 Guimard, Hector 348, 358, 358, 359, horn 54 Exoticism 196 Empire 194-5, 200-1 359, 360, 382 Horta, Victor 349, 358, 360, 360, 361 British 208-9, 208-9 Mid-century Modern 476, 482-3 Art Deco 404 Gumley, John 49, 119 household objects 399, 399 Modernism 430-3, 476 Jugendstil 372-3 Gustav Adolf, King of Sweden 46 Hovelshov, Jorgen 478 F Neoclassicism 126, 136 Mid-century Modern 476, 477, 482, Gustav III of Sweden 126, 154, 156 huali 303 Postmodernism 514-15 Gustavian style 15, 126, 154-5, 154-5, Huber, Patriz 352, 373 Faberg\u00e9, Carl 292, 292 R\u00e9gence 76-7 483 188, 221, 243, 249, 251, 253, 290-1, Hudec, Laszlo 407 Fabricius, Preben 477 Renaissance 30 290 Huguenots 48, 72 faldstool 29 Restauration 202-3 Modernism 428-9 Guthrie and Wells 364 humour 508 fan motif 129 Rococo 76, 136 Guyot, Emile 285 Hund, Ferdinand 84 fantasy style 274-5 Transitional 126, 134, 134, 136 Renaissance 30-1 Hunzinger, George 294, 304 Fassadenschrank 47 Fran\u00e7ois I of France 30 Gesamtkunstwerk 372 h hutch tables 239, 239 fauteuils 52, 67, 77, 117, 189, 193 Frankl, Paul T. 388, 396, 396, 397, gesso 38, 64, 75 Hyosaku II, Suzuki 406 397, 398, 404, 409, 410, 411, 413, Ghyczy, Peter 501 Habitat 451, 473 Belgian 218 414 Giddings, Jaap 404-5 Hadi, Zaha 517 i en cabriolet 77 Frattini, Gianfranco 495 Hagenauer, Karl 399, 497 aux dauphins 202 Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia 70, gilders 48 Hall, John 233 Ike, Nobutaka 474 German 86 71, 84, 140, 143 Gillows 148, 150, 150, 175, 210, 252, hallrobe 380 Ince and Mayhew 127, 138, 148, 150, \u00e0 grand repos 421, 421 French Revolution 124, 125, 136, 192, hallstands 366, 367 Louis XIV 35, 52, 56 198 256, 267, 276, 279, 326, 327, 343, handcrafts 509 170-1, 185, 257 Louis XV 135 frescoes 27, 133, 402, 402-3 370-1 handles: India 209, 300-1, 406 Louis XVI 135 Freund, Andreas 532 Indo-Portuguese furniture 56, 56, 57, \u00e0 la reine 77, 79, 124, 188, 410 Freund, Hermann 220 Gilly, Friedrich 215 brass 39, 39, 129, 129 tapestry-covered 77 Frid, Tage 518 gilt gesso 38, 38, 75 drop-ring 39, 39 57 Fauvism 410 friezes 128, 128 gilt-bronze mounts 77, 77, 350, 350, portrait 141 Industrial Revolution 194, 232, 262, Featherston, Grant 460, 460, 461 fruitwoods 38, 239, 356 ring pull 56 Featherston, Mary 460, 460 Fry, Roger 321 353, 353, 380 rope-twist 53 348 Federal style 15, 160, 161, 228-30, Fujimori, Kenji 474 Gimson, Ernest 331, 334, 340, 368, Hansen, C.B. 290, 291 injection-moulding 508 228-31, 232, 234, 238, 238, 243, Fuller, Paul 388 Hansen, Fritz 452, 464, 465, 465, 467, inlays 129, 129, 266, 322, 325, 325, 247, 248, 253, 254, 257 Fuller, R. Buckminster 450 380 467, 499, 501 feet: Functionalism 418, 436, 452, 486 girandoles 36, 119, 120, 130, 247 harewood 153 368 claw-and-ball 74, 74, 95, 116 Funk, Matth\u00e4us 111 Gismondi, Ernesto 511 Harewood House 98-9, 126 brass 145 lily-pad 350 Furnace, Frank 328 Gispen, Willem 434-5, 445 Harold, Robert 186 hard stones 303 Mackmurdo 342 Furness, Frank 294 Glasgow, tearooms 364, 365 Harsdorff, Caspar Frederik 157 ivory 266, 266, 272, 275, 390, 390 pad 95, 116 Futurism 349 Haupt, Georg 155, 155, 156 rosewood 391, 391 paw 289 Glasgow School of Art 336, 352, 364, intarsia 31, 128, 128, 283, 299 sabots 77 365, 365, 366-7, 366-7, 368, 378, International Style 440 scrolled 95, 100, 112 379, 381 Iribe, Paul 386 Spanish 112 iron: glass 423, 423, 446 decorative 391, 391 furniture 301, 301 mirror glass 414 for mirrors 118, 120 moulded 530 Murano 118 painted 25 plate 420, 431 stained 332 verre \u00e9glomis\u00e9 38, 38, 47, 120, 136, 246, 391, 391 Global Tools 506 Gobelins workshops 34, 35, 36, 39, 52, 198 Godwin, Edward W. 278, 326, 326, 340, 343, 365, 380","554 APPENDICES cast 262, 264, 272, 316-17, 316, Kandinsky, Wassily 427, 427, 434 Lauro, Agostino 362 70, 73, 76, 86 265 317, 327, 352 Kartell 450, 487, 518, 531 Laverne, Erwine and Estelle 490, 491, emblem 39, 39, 52 kas 59, 59, 60 statuette 34 arabesque design 56 enamelled 476 Kastholm, Jorgen 477 499 Louis XIV style 74, 109, 212, 272 Art Nouveau 353, 353 wrought 316, 349, 380, 385, 393 Katayanaga, Tomu 530 Laverri\u00e8re, Janette 476 Louis XV 55, 70, 72, 78 Arts and Crafts 324, 324 Irvine, James 517 Kaufmann, Edgar 458 Louis XV style 15, 78, 80, 100, 108, boulle see boullework Isabella II of Spain 288 Kaufmann Desert House, Palm Springs Lazenby, Arthur 320 110, 110, 130, 133, 134, 134, 135, contre-partie 53, 54, 54 Isabellino style 224, 288 135, 170, 183, 184, 208, 212, 266, Dutch 266, 266, 286, 286, 287 Isokon 439 450, 451 Le Blon, Jakob Christoph 70 266, 268, 269, 273, 293, 297, 304, floral 38, 38, 40, 45, 50, 52, 62, 75, Isokon Plus 439, 517 Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire 153 310, 314, 358, 511 Isozaki, Arata 524, 525 Keler, Peter 427, 444 Le Brun, Charles 52 Louis XVI 125, 136, 143, 192 75, 89, 94, 140, 147, 391, 391 Issigonis, Alec 473 Kelley, Lawrence 493 Le Corbusier 284, 285, 393, 397, 407, Louis XVI style 110, 115, 128, 130, geometric 140, 155 Italy: Kelmscott Press 320 134, 135, 136, 136-7, 140, 141, 143, German 114 18th century 70, 80-3, 130-1 Kenmochi, Isamu 451, 474, 475, 475 418, 418, 420, 428, 430, 432-3, 146, 154, 157, 159, 183, 184, 198, Italian 80, 80 19th century 204-5, 274-5 Kennedy, John F. 450 432-3, 435, 438, 440, 457, 464 205, 234, 249, 264, 272, 276, 292, pictorial 132 Art Deco 405 Kent, William 71, 96, 97, 97, 166 307, 312, 314, 358 relief-carved 46 Art Nouveau 362-3 Kew Gardens 317, 317 Le Lorain, Louis Joseph 134 Louis XVIII 192, 195, 202 seaweed design 56 Baroque 36, 37, 40-1, 40-1, 97 King, Perry A. 529 leather 74, 74, 91, 91, 102, 327, 423, Louis-Philippe of France 202, 270, 272 tessellated 195, 195 Empire style 194 King, Thomas 212 Louis-Philippe style 270-1, 270-1, 282, tortoiseshell 53 Mid-century Modern 468-71, 486-9 Kingrey, Baldwin 459 423 395 marriage chest see cassone Modernism 442-3 kingwood 135, 286 Lovag, Antti 483 Marshall Plan 450 Postmodernism 512-13 Kinsman, Rodney 516, 517, 518 Legrain, Pierre 395, 412 love seats 220, 296 Renaissance 28-9 Kiskan, Andr\u00e9 532 Lovegrove, Ross 517 Martel, Jan and Joel 430 Itten, Johannes 426 Kita, Toshiyuki 524, 524, 525 legs: Low Countries 36, 38, 39, 51 ivory 36, 54, 56, 245, 266, 266, 272, Kjaerholm, Poul 466, 466, 467, 467, cabriole 74, 74, 92, 94, 95, 100, 17th century 44-5 Martin, Leslie 472 301, 388, 390, 390 104, 115, 116, 184, 278, 289 18th century 70, 88-9, 146-7 Martinelli Luce 496 501 columnar 129, 129 19th century 218-19, 286-7 Mary II, Queen 35, 48 j Klee, Paul 427 fretwork 163 lowboys 94, 105, 112, 112, 113 Kleinhempel, Gertrud 372 sabre 242 Lubetkin, Berthold 438 mass production 418, 420 jacaranda 159, 224 Kleinmeister 30 Luckhardt, Wassili and Hans 428, 429, Mategot, Mathieu 476, 476 Jack, George 333 Klenze, Leo von 214, 215, 292 spiral 159 429 Mathsson, Bruno 436-7, 436, 437, 447, Jacob, Georges 126, 126, 200, 242 Klimt, Georg 374 splayed 455, 455 Lundberg, Melkior 258 Jacob brothers 199, 252 Klimt, Gustav 374, 374 tapered 148, 153, 160, 180, 184, Lundelius, Lorenz Wilhelm 220 452 Jacob-Desmalter, Georges 199, 201, kline 22 Matta, Roberto 379, 479 Klint, Kaare 436, 437, 437, 463 188 m Maufe, Sir Edward 400 202, 214 Knight, Edward Austen 322 Jacobean style 327 Knole, Kent 36 turned 242 McArthur, Warren 440, 441 Maugham, Syrie 408 Jacobsen, Arne 451, 451, 452, 464-5, Knoll, Florence 457, 459, 478, 495, McCobb, Paul 492, 499 Maurer, Ingo 496 Lejambre, A & H 328 Macdonald, Frances 364, 366 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of 464-5, 466, 467, 471, 480, 499 498 Macdonald, Margaret 352, 364, 365, jade 406 Knoll, Hans 459, 478 Leleu, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois 389 Bavaria 46, 84 Jalk, Grete 467, 467 Knoll, Walter 459, 477 Leleu, Jules 394, 395, 395, 408, 411, 366 Mays, J. 527 Jallot, L\u00e9on 355, 359, 392, 394, 395, Knoll International 433, 441, 458, 459, Mac\u00e9, Jean 50 Mazarin, Cardinal 36, 36 412 Mackintosh, Charles Rennie 331, 336, Mazzocchi, Gianni 471 411 484, 490, 490, 493, 495, 497, 498, Jallot, Maurice 391, 395, 410, 411 500, 501, 523, 523 Leon, Laurene 523 344, 353, 364-5, 364-5, 366, 367, Meacham, Joseph 236 James I of England 48 Koch, Mogens 436 Leonardi, Cesare 478, 479 368, 374, 375, 377, 378, 380, 380, mechanical pieces 144-5, 174, 174-5, Janniot, Albert 402 Koenig, Pierre 450 Leowald, Georg 477 524, 525 Japan 262, 298-9, 325, 328 Kohn, J. & J. 376, 376, 378, 383 Mackmurdo, A.H. 320, 322, 330 180, 294 Kolle, Osvalt 482 Liberty, Arthur Lazenby 331 MacNair, James Herbert 364, 366, 366 Art Deco 406-7 Komplot Design 530 Liberty & Co 326, 331, 331, 353, 368, Macy\u2019s 396, 409 Meda, Alberto 519 export ware 299 Kramer, Ferdinand 429 Maggiolini, Carlo Francesco 205 Mid-century Modern 474-5 Kukkappuro, Yrjo 480, 481 368, 379 Maggiolini, Giuseppe 131, 205, 205 Medici, Ferdinand I de\u2019 42 Postmodernism 524-5 Kunstkabinet 46 library steps, metamorphic 304 Magistretti, Vico 486, 486, 497, 499 Japanese style 378, 382, 454 Kuramata, Shiro 504, 524, 524, 525, Lifetime (company) 343 mahogany 38, 88, 100, 102, 105, 107, Medici, Maria de 50, 54 japanning 36, 39, 39, 47, 58, 58, 72, 528 Lifetime style 337 135, 136, 140, 147, 156, 159, 164, 84, 90, 135, 170, 171, 209 Kurchan, Juan 441, 186, 196, 203, 208, 210, 216, 220, Meier-Graefe, Julius 358, 360 Japon Artistique 358 lighting: 223, 233, 234, 264, 272, 297, 306, Meissen 283, 283 Japonisme 273 l Anglepoise lamp 438 308, 322, 329, 344, 368, 370, 380, Meissonier, Juste-Aur\u00e8le 72, 78, 90 Jardin, Nicolas-Henri 156 Argand lamps 125, 125 393, 412 jardini\u00e8res 300, 315 La Croix, Robert Vandercruse 126 Art Deco 399, 402 maiolica 28 Mekeren, Jan van 45 jasper 42 La M\u00e9sang\u00e8re, Pierre de 203 Art Nouveau 356 Majorelle, Louis 349, 350, 350, 353, Jeanneret, Pierre 418, 420, 432, 432, lacca contrafatta 83 Bauhaus 427 356, 356, 357, 378, 378, 379, 380, Melnikov, Konstantin 430 433 lacca povera 83, 83 ceiling 496 380, 382, 383 Jelliffe, John 329 Lachaise, Gaston 478 chandeliers 35, 496, 521 Makepeace, John 335, 518, 519, 531 Memphis group 504, 506, 510-11, 512, jelutong 265 lacquerwork 14, 24, 36, 39, 62, 136, desk 529 malachite 42, 223, 292 Jensen, Georg 493 floor lamps 470, 489, 496, 497 Mallet-Stevens, Robert 430, 430 524 Jeppeson, Poul 467 147, 170, 209, 245, 388, 391, 391 Mid-century Modern 467, 470, 480, Malmaison, Ch\u00e2teau de 199, 201, 252 Jiricna, Eva 516 Chinese 303 484, 486, 489, 491, 496, 496-7 Maloof, Sam 518, 523 Memphis Milano 511, 522 Jo\u00e3o V of Portugal 76, 90, 289 English 171 Modernist 437, 438 Maly, Peter 520 Mendini, Alessandro 506, 506, 510-11, Jo\u00e3o VI of Portugal 224 French 79, 135 Postmodern 510, 513, 515, 515, Mancini, Maria 40 Joel, Betty 400, 400, 408, 413 German 84 517, 529 Mannerist style 30, 30, 40, 45 511, 512-13 Johan, Karl 257 Italian 41, 82 table lamps 496, 497 Mannesmann, Max and Reinhard 434 m\u00e9ridienne 201, 203, 250, 250 Johnson, J.F. 400 Japanese 49, 298, 299 wall 497 Mansell, Sir Robert 119 Messag\u00e9, L\u00e9on 269 Johnson, Philip 440 Oriental 170 Mansion the Younger 203 metal furniture 292, 466-7 Johnson, Dr Samuel 132 Lacroix, Boris 447 Limbert, Charles 336, 336, 342, 343, manuscripts, illuminated 26, 26 metal-rod construction 454, 454 Johnson, Thomas 100, 212 Lalique, Ren\u00e9 392 345 Manwaring, Robert 185 metals 223, 420 joiners 48 Lamb of Manchester 268 maple 48, 102, 164, 196, 203, 218, metalwork 325, 325, 353, 353 Jones, Charles Hollis 490, 491 laminate panels 296-7 linen presses see presses 220, 233, 239, 356, 390, 390 Jones, Inigo 96 lamps see lighting linenfold panelling 27 Maple & Co 344, 370, 371, 371 repouss\u00e9 353, 353 Jones, Owen 326 Lane, Danny 518 Linke, Fran\u00e7ois 269 marble 42, 92, 223, 303, 509, 509 metamorphic furniture 147, 244, 304, Josephine, Empress 197, 201 Langley, Batty 166 Linley 531 false (scagliola) 43, 43 Jourdain, Francis 395 Langlois, Pierre 127 Linnell, John 148, 150, 152, 152 painted effect 258 304, 531, 531 Judd, Donald 506 Lannuier, Charles-Honor\u00e9 228, 233, lion\u2019s mask motif 197, 197, 201, 208, specimen 197, 197 Mexico 159 Jugendstil 339, 350, 372-3 234 tops 130, 248, 314 Meyer, Adolf 426, 426 Juhl, Finn 462-3, 462, 501 lapis lazuli 42 214 marble effect, painted 80 Meyer, Hannes 427 jukeboxes 388 Laprade, Albert 402 Lissoni, Piero 513, 513, 527 Marie Antoinette 125, 136, 142 Jully, Lalive de 134 Larrson, Carl 291 lit droit 201 Marinetti, Filippo 349 Meyer, Otto 405 Juvarra, Filippo 80, 90 Larrson, Karin 291 lit en bateau 201 Mariscal, Javier 520 Lassels, Richard 132 livery cupboards 48 Marot, Daniel 38, 45, 45, 48, 52, 66, Meyer, Pierre 412 k Lassen, Felmming 465 livingscape 487 90, 139 Late Modern 506, 508 Lloyd Loom 516 marquetry 36, 43, 48, 62, 88, 197, 197, Mezzanzanica, Cherubino 205 Kagan, Vladimir 490, 491 Latimer, Clive 472 Lock, Matthias 118, 212 micromosaic 274, 274, 275 Kammerer, Marcel 373 Latz, Jean-Pierre 72 locks, Bramah 281, 281 Mid-century Modern see Modernism, Laurent, Pierre 393 Loewy, Raymnond 399 Mid-century Lomazzi, Paulo 478 Middle Ages, timeline 26-7 London: Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 418, 420, 427, 428, 429, 429, 430, 435, 453, Banqueting House 96 457, 464, 523 Carlton House 206, 206 Cleopatra\u2019s Needle 193 Mignard, Pierre 40 Daily Express building 400 Miller, Hermann 459 Hoover Building 386 Isokon Flats 439, 439 Milne, A.J. 472 Palace of Westminster (Houses of Ming dynasty 24, 25, 303 Parliament) 262, 262, 276, 277 St Martin\u2019s Lane Hotel 505 Minimalism 508 Somerset House 124 Spencer House 97 Minoans 22 Loos, Adolf 374, 374, 375, 375, 420 mirrors 36, 48, 118-20, 118-21 Lord & Taylor 396 Lorimer, Sir Robert 343, 366 18th-century 118-19 Louis XIII 34, 42, 50 19th-century 246, 246-7 Adam 152, 153, 279 Louis XIV 34, 35, 36, 38, 52-3, 55, 64, American 105, 120, 121, 246, 247 Art Deco 400, 409 Art Nouveau 348, 350, 354, 368, 375 Austrian 375 bedroom 97, 409 box 119","INDEX 555 cartouche 121 fish-shaped 145 493, 498 Parisi, Ico 501 Portoghesi, Paolo 497 carved 40 gilt 154 Nolan, Harry 435 Parker, George 170 Portois & Fix 375 cheval 201, 244, 245 gilt-bronze 77 Nordanus, 218 Portugal 56, 57, 90-1, 158-9, 224, chimneypiece 118 ormolu 39, 39, 74, 74, 77, 78, 110, Norway 92, 156, 291 Parks, Fanny 300 Chippendale 98-9 Nostell Priory, Yorkshire 170 288-9 Danish 157 110, 127, 267, 267 Nouvel, Jean 514 Parnham House Workshops 518 P\u00f6ssenbacher, Anton 282 on doors 85 ornamental 77, 77 Novecento group 443 Parodi, Filippo 40, 246 Post Design 511, 511 dressing table 348 porcelain 147, 283, 283 Novembre, Fabio 512, 527 parquetry 129, 129, 136, 197, 249 Postmodernism 17, 452, 484, 488, elements of style 128-9, 128-9 Mourgue, Olivier 482, 482, 483 Nuremberg 31 Parzinger, Tommi 495 English 100, 118, 120, 121, 148, Mourgue, Pascal 514 Nurmesniemi, Antti 466 patawa (palmwood) 402 490, 504-33 Mucchi, Gabriele 443 elements of style 508-9, 508-9 151, 246 M\u00fcller, Richard 379 o patronage 28 timeline 504-5 M\u00fcller-Munk, Peter 399 pattern books 138-9, 138-9, 229, 229, pottery see porcelain and ceramics evolution 118-19 Munich, Residenz 46, 84, 86, 214 O-Luce 496 poudreuses 113 French 76, 137, 201 Murano glassworks 118, 275 oak 164, 207, 239, 264, 286, 297, 308, 234, 257, 257 pouffes 272 George III 148 Murdoch, Peter 473 Paul, Bruno 372, 373, 404 Poulsen, Louis 484, 497 German 120, 121, 217 musical instrument motifs 86 322, 323, 325, 329, 335, 340, 342, Paulin, Pierre 482, 482, 483, 514 Powolny, Michael 376 girandole 70, 82, 119, 120, 121, Muthesius, Eckart 407, 407 344, 365, 380, 397, 494 pausanto 224 pozzetto 82 Muthesius, Hermann 321 Oakley, George 210, 256 Pavlovsk Palace 193 Prattware 193 130, 247 mythological figures 75, 75 Obrist, Hermann 372 Paxton, Joseph 269 prayer bench 363 glass for 118-19 mythological themes 41 obsolescence, planned 452 Precht, Burchard 47 Irish 247 Oeben, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois 78, 134, 140, pear wood 216, 356 presses 27, 48, 82, 105, 106, 106, 149, Italian 82, 119, 121, 130, 131, 204, n 174, 176 Pedal, James 326 150, 219, 229 office furniture 528-9, 528-9 PEL 435, 439 anatomy of 535 246, 246, 275, 275 Nakashima, George 452, 459, 459, Olbrich, Josef Maria 373, 374, 376, Price, William L. 397 Louis XVI-style 264 493, 494 382, 383, 428 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Primaticcio, Francesco 30 Low Countries 44, 89, 286 Oldenburg, Claes 483, 506 294 Printz, Eugene 402, 402 overmantel 121, 246 Nancy School 351, 352, 356-7, 356-7, Olejnik, Jerzy 516 Pritchard, Jack 439 painted frames 120 358 olive wood 223, 224 Pensi, Jorge 520, 521 Pritchard, Molly 439 Palladian 97 Olivetti 529, 529 penwork 197, 197, 210, 211, 245, 245, Probber, Harvey 493 panelled 86 Napoleon, Emperor 125, 125, 136, Omega Workshops 321 Propst, Robert 451, 459, 528 pier glasses 44, 77, 82, 110, 114, 192, 192, 193, 194, 197, 200, 201, OMK 516, 517 301 Prou, Ren\u00e9 395 201, 204, 208, 214, 222, 252 One Off Ltd 516 Prouv\u00e9, Jean 421, 421, 430, 431, 431, 119, 120, 152, 246, 246, 247 Oortman, Petronella 45 Percier, Charles 192, 198-9, 200, 201, 433, 445 Napoleon III 272 Opie, Julian 506 Prouv\u00e9, Victor 356 psyche 201, 244 Napoleon III style 313 Oppenheim, William 283 203, 214, 218, 220 Prudent Mallard 297, 328 R\u00e9gence 76 Nash, John 206, 209, 277 Oppenord, Gilles-Marie 76 period styles 14-17, 14-17 Prutscher, Otto 285, 375, 376 Rococo 72 nature 352, 356, 358, 368 organic forms 455, 455 Perriand, Charlotte 420, 430, 432, 433, Pugin, A.W.N. 262, 262, 264, 264, 269, Russian 145 Naumann, Friedrich 428 Oriental motifs 78, 209, 324, 324 277, 277 Scottish 246 needlepoint 267, 267 Oriental style 72, 310, 314 433, 475 Puiforcat, Jean 407, 430 Spanish 158 needlework 75, 75 Orl\u00e9ans, Philippe II, duc d' 76, 77 Perrot, Bernard 118, 119 Punnet, E.G. 330, 368 Swedish 47 Nehls, Werner 482 ormolu 39, 39, 53, 55, 73, 77, 133, 136 Purism 432 Venetian 118, 119, 120, 130, 131 Nelson, George 451, 453, 453, 459, mounts 74, 74, 77, 78, 110, 110, Perrot, Richard 59 purpleheart 234 wall 15, 217, 246, 247, 279, 286, Puteaux, Louis-Fran\u00e7ois-Laurent 195, 459, 468, 477, 478, 478, 490, 494, 127, 267, 267 Pesaro 275 195 354 498, 498, 528 \u00d8rsted, H.C. 290 Pesce, Gaetano 479, 479, 512, 528, 531 putti 75, 75 William IV 213 Neo-Gothic 223 Osborne House, Isle of Wight 263 Petersen, Jacob 405 Mission style 336, 339, 340 Neo-Primitivism 514 Osler, F & C. 301, 301 q Neo-Renaissance 283 Osterley Park, London 153 Philadelphia 104 Modernism 16, 375, 386, 388, 393, Neoclassicism 15, 124, 125, 126-7, ottomans 272, 484, 500, 506 Qing dynasty 24, 302-3 126-7, 166, 178, 262, 266, 266, 312 Oud, J.J.P. 428 Philip III of Spain 46 Quarenghi, Giacomo Antonio 395, 400, 408, 418-47, 452, 484, America 243, 251, 255 outdoor furniture see garden furniture Austria 141 Oyama, Fujitaro 475 Philip V of Spain 55, 90 Domenico 222 509, 520 Britain 126, 127, 148-51, 148-51, Ozenfant, Am\u00e9d\u00e9e 432 Phyfe, Duncan 228, 232, 233, 233, 234 quartetto tables 210, 256, 413 piano 268 Quarto, Eugenio 362 elements of style 422-3, 422-3 207, 212, 279, 370 p Piano, Renzo 504, 531 Queen Anne style 15, 15, 94, 116, 116, France 126, 134, 136 Picasso, Pablo 349 timeline 418-19 Germany 114, 140, 142-3 padding 455, 455 picture frames 40 184, 327 Iberian 224 padouk 301 Pieck, Hans 445 America 102-3, 102-3, 106, 523, Modernism, Mid-century 17, 450-501 Italy 130-3, 130-1, 257 Pagano, Giuseppe 442 Piedmont furniture 80 elements of style 454-5, 454-5 motifs 148, 149, 196, 196 painted furniture 172, 172-3, 258-9, pietra dura 36, 39, 39, 40, 42, 42-3, 523 interiors 484, 484-5 Netherlands 286 Queluz, Portugal, Palacio Nacional 70, Russian 144, 144, 145, 222, 222 258-9, 267, 267 43, 50, 130, 267, 267 modular furniture 507, 507, 509, 509, Scandinavia 156, 291, 405 palisander 57, 234, 393, 395, 494 Piffetti, Pietro 80, 80 71, 224 515, 528 South Africa 226, 226 Palissy, Bernard 275 Pile, John 530 quillwork 300, 301 storage 507, 507, 513, 514 Swedish 154-5, 154-5 Palladianism 74, 94-5, 96-7, 96-7, 100, Pillement, Jean Baptiste 78, 80, 170 Neri, Antonio 119 Pillet, Christophe 514, 527 r Mogensen, Borge 463, 463, 466, 495 Nervi, Pier Luigi 471 120, 153 Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo 427 Nesfield, William 317 Palladio, Andrea 29, 29, 70, 96 Pilzer, Leopold 285 Raacke, Peter 482 Netherlands 194, 218, 404-5 Palmer, William 248 pine 154, 162, 172, 224, 233, 239, Race, Ernest 472, 472, 473, 500 Molitor, 200 Neuffroge, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois 134 Palmer & Turner 407 Radical Design 486 Mollino, Carlo 469, 469, 492, 500 Neumann, Balthasar 86 panache 53 291, 328, 329 radio 407 Moltke, A.G. 156 Neutra, Richard 450, 451 panels: Ramakers, Rammy 521 Neuwied, Germany 62 Pineau, Nicolas 72, 78 ram\u2019s heads 129, 129 Mondrian, Piet 397, 404, 424, 425, New Minimalism 506 painted 26 Rancillac, Bernard 482, 483 425 New York: Wedgwood 145 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista 130, 133, Rasch, Heinz and Bodo 428 Chrysler Building 387, 387, 397 Panton, Verner 480, 480, 481, 482, Rashid, Karim 523, 527 Montalcini, G. Levi 442 Crystal Palace 268, 269 484, 497 153, 205 Rasmussen, Rudolf 436 Montigny, Philippe-Claude 176 Lever House restaurant 526 Paolini, Pietro Antonio 43 Rastrelli, Bartolomeo 71, 222 Moore, James 49, 64 Museum of Modern Art 440, 458-9, Paolozzi, Eduardo 483 Pirelli 469 Rationalism 442, 443, 452, 454, 474, Moorish style 288-9, 288, 289, 327, Papanek, Victor 522 523 papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 245, 264, 272, 276 plastic 399, 456, 486 477, 478, 482, 488, 529 329, 371, 382 Paramount Hotel 515 Paris: laminates 508, 508, 511 rattan 327 Radio City Music Hall 388, 396 Castel B\u00e9ranger flats 359, 359 moulded 450, 455, 455 Ravario, Antoine-Andr\u00e9 200 Morel, Nicholas 212 Statue of Liberty 263 Centre Georges Pompidou 504, 504 Ravenscroft, George 119 Newbery, Francis 364, 366 Eiffel Tower 269, 320, 354, 392-3 Platner, Warren 454, 490, 490, 501 RCA 517 Morel and Hughes 206 Newsom, Marc 505, 524, 526-7, 526-7 Louvre 30, 50, 76 plum wood 38 r\u00e9camiers 198, 201, 420 Nice, France, Hi Hotel 514, 515 Metro 358, 359 recycling 509 Morgan, J.P. 294 Nicholson, Ben 471 Mus\u00e9e des Colonie 402-3, 420 plywood 375, 420, 438-9, 444, 446 redwood 397 Morgan & Sanders 194, 244 Niedermoser, Josef 383 Palais Garnier 263 bent 422, 422, 438, 439 R\u00e9gence 76-7, 78, 80, 115 Morocco 288 Niemeyer, Oscar 471 Palais Royal 76 moulded 455, 455, 456, 466 Regency 193, 194, 206-9, 206-7, 212, Morozzi, Massimo 507, 507 nineteenth century: Paris Exhibitions 269, 320, 348, 354-5, elements of style 196-7, 196-7, 355, 358, 388, 392-3, 392, 395, 400 Poggi 469 213, 235, 244, 245, 246, 247, 250, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Paris School 352, 353, 358-9, 358-9 Poinsignon, Paul 359 251, 252, 254, 255, 257, 258 266-7, 266-7 Polivka, Osvald 349 Reher, J.C. 220 Company 332 timelines 192-3, 262-3, 320-1 Reid, John and Sylvia 495 Nizzoli, Marcello 529 Pollini, Gino 442, 529 R\u00e9mand, Felix 202 Morris, Talwin 367 Noguchi, Isamu 458, 459, 490, 492, Morris, William 320, 321, 321, 322, Pollock, Jackson 450 324, 325, 330, 330-3, 331, 332, Poltrona Frau 513, 527 333, 334, 338, 339, 344, 350, 360, Poltronova 487 polystyrene 465 368 Morris and Co 321, 326, 331, 332-3, polyurethane foam 479 332-3, 340 Pompadour, Madame de 72, 108, 134, Morris of Glasgow 439 174 Pompeii 132, 140, 192 Morrison, Bryan 516 Ponti, Gio 405, 450, 452, 468, 469, Morrison, Jasper 514, 516, 517, 517, 470-1, 470-1, 486, 489 520, 527 Pop 17, 473, 484, 486, 511, 512, 524 poplar 162, 223 mortise-and-tenon jointing 279 porcelain and ceramics: mosaics, micro 274, 274, 275 Moser, Koloman 365, 374, 375, 376, Art Deco 399 jasperware 192 377, 378 maiolica 28 mother-of-pearl 35, 36, 54, 80, 245, mounts 147, 283, 283 plaques 136, 176, 183, 203, 267, 245, 272, 288 Mouille, Serge 476 267, 276, 283, 283, 303 tea service 192 mounts: porphyry 42 Porteneuve, Alfred 411","556 APPENDICES Remon, Georges 316 Sarfatti, Gino 419 Shearer, Thomas 139, 139 Spindler brothers 111, 140 style r\u00e9publicain see Directoire style Renaissance 14, 28-31, 36, 272, 314 satinwood 129, 129, 286, 322, 368, shell motifs 74, 74, 78, 95, 96, 129, Springmeyer, William and Frederick Subes, Raymond 393 S\u00fce et Mare 394, 395, 410, 411, 415 motifs 74, 126 370, 380 213 297 Sugawara, Seizo 431 timeline 28-31 Savonnerie 155 shelving systems 436, 469, 488, 514, Renaissance Revival 275, 275, 283, scagliola 42, 43, 43, 130, 153, 153 springs, coiled 312 suites: 294, 295, 328, 328, 344 Scandinavia: 516, 528 Art Deco 389, 389, 408-9, 408-9, Renaudot, Lucie 412 Sheraton revival 279, 279, 315, 370 Staal, J.E. 404 410 Restauration style 202-3, 202-3, 204, see also individual countries Sheraton style 160, 226, 244, 256, 310 Stag furniture 495 bedroom 408-9 242-3, 250 17th century 46-7 Stagi, Franca 478, 479 conversation 273, 304, 304 Reuter Products 501 American 228, 233, 234, 251, 257, French 137 Revett, Nicholas 124 18th century 92-3, 154-7 259 Staken-Schneider, A. 223 Mid-century Modern 461 Revival styles 264-5, 264-5, 370 parlour 389, 389 rhinoceros feet 301, 301 19th century 220-1, 290-1 Sheraton, Thomas 126, 138, 139, 148, Stalker, John 170 salon 291, 310 Richards, Charles 396 Riemerschmid, Richard 372-3, 373, Art Deco 405 150, 156, 160, 185, 192, 194, 207, Stam, Mart 418, 425, 428, 434, 435, Scandinavian 291 428 224, 228, 256, 257, 257, 280, 370 444, 520 Riesener, Jean-Henri 134, 136, 389, Mid-century Modern 462-7, 480-1 Sheridan, General Philip Henry 281 Spanish 289 393, 394 Shibayama style 327 stamps, signature 126, 126 Rietveld, Gerrit 419, 424-5, 424, 425, Modernism 436-7 Shogu, Ban-ura 407 Sullivan, Louis 320 434, 462, 520 Scarpa, Tobia and Afra 531 showrooms 194 standardization 428 Summers, Gerald 438, 439, 439 Rinaldi, 222 Scheidemantel, H. 361 stands 95, 237, 238, 256, 259, 379 Sun King emblem 39, 39, 52 Riss, Egon 439 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 215, 215 sidder 20 Sundvall, Carl Frederik 250 Ritchie, Alexander 350 Schoen, Eugene 396, 396 sideboard cabinets 146-7, 219 basin 105 Superstudio 452, 486, 512, 512 Roberts, John 119 Schr\u00e4nke 47, 47, 60 sideboard tables 106, 106, 169 kettle 105, 108, 108, 182, 182 Surrealism 471 rocaille 72, 78 schubirch 154 sideboards 244, 308, 308-9 plant 303, 303 swags 126, 128, 128 Rocheux 194 Schultz, Richard 491 reading 256 swan motif 197, 293 Rococo 14, 15, 70, 71, 72-3, 72-3, 74, American 160, 163, 229, 234, 244 selette 352, 359 Sweden 46, 47, 61, 92, 93, 156, 224, 76, 97, 114, 120, 178, 310, 314 Schutte-Lihotsky, Grete 429 Anglo-Chinese 303 telephone 442 British 100, 118, 121, 148 Scottish School 350, 379 Austrian 380 torch\u00e8re 208 290-1 French 78, 100, 126, 134, 136, 202, SCP 506, 521, 533 Belgian 414 umbrella 488 see also Gustavian style scrapwork 267, 267 English\/British 151, 153, 234, 308, Starck, Philippe 505, 505, 514, 515, Switzerland 61 350, 352, 358 screens 170, 298, 299, 303, 333, 361, sycamore 20, 388 German 46, 84, 84, 86, 86-7, 92, 309, 332, 344, 345, 401, 414, 415 515, 523, 524, 529 388, 396, 407, 431, 476 French 415 stateroom furniture 40 Symbolism 331, 372 114, 120, 121, 140 table 406 German 428 Syon House, London 125 Italian 80, 82, 121 scrolls 78, 100, 121, 126, 148 Italian 353, 362, 363 Staunton, Sir George 209 Szekely, Martin 514 Rococo Revival 262, 264, 266, 274, sculpture 29, 399 Mid-century Modern 452, 462, 470, steel 399, 519 274, 276, 282, 283, 291, 294, 296, seating systems 479, 479, 487 t 297, 311, 312, 328 Secession 348, 350, 372, 374-5, 376, 472, 473, 494, 494-5 tubular 412, 414, 420, 422, 422, Rodmarton Manor, Gloucestershire 376, 382 Postmodern 511 431, 434-5, 434-5, 439, 441, 442, tables: 334 Second Empire style 272, 288 Swedish 415 444, 446 see also bureaux-plats Roentgen, Abraham 140, 142, 142, secr\u00e9taire bookcases 95, 107, 162 Signac, Paul 511 17th-century 64, 64-5 174, 175 secr\u00e9taire cabinets 97, 144, 171 signatures 126, 126, 325, 335, 335, Stickley, Gustav 320, 321, 323, 323, 18th-century 114, 114-15, 115, 180, Roentgen, David 125, 126, 140, 141, secr\u00e9taire-chest, campaign 280 336 336, 337, 338-9, 338-9, 340, 340 180-1 142-3, 142-3, 144-5, 174 secr\u00e9taires 79, 95, 158, 177, 220, 220, silver furniture 38, 38, 46 19th-century 254-7, 254-7, 314, Rogers, Ernesto 468 229 Stickley, L. & J.G. 336, 337 314-15 Rogers, Richard 504, 517, 531 \u00e0 abattant 78, 130, 132, 134, 147, sinks 239 Stickley Bros 341 Aesthetic 342, 343 Rohde, Gilbert 445, 446, 447, 459 Sipek, Borek 520, 520 De Stijl group 404, 424-5, 431 American 102, 103, 103, 104, 104, Rohlfs, Charles 337, 337 176, 176-7, 199, 201, 202, 235, Sj\u00f6lin, Jakob 157 Stile Floreale 362 106, 106, 107, 115, 160, 161, Romanesque 27 skyscraper style 388, 397 Stile Liberty 350, 362 162, 163, 164, 165, 192, 228, Rome 132, 204 252 Smith, Frances and James 345 Stilnovo 496 229, 230, 232, 235, 254, 255, ancient 23, 23 Art Deco 392 Smith, George 193, 207 256, 295, 315, 490, 491, 492-3 timeline 22-3 \u00e0 la Bourgogne 174, 175 stinkwood 169, 226 American colonial 58 St Peter\u2019s 41 en commode 142 Smithson, Alison and Peter 451, 452, stippone 40 Anglo-Chinese 303 Rosel 392 de compi\u00e8gne 201 473 Stockholm 92, 258 architect\u2019s 142, 175 rosewood 24, 36, 57, 210, 233, 264, fall-front 217 Art Deco 16, 386, 392, 394-5, 398, 289, 297, 301, 303, 306, 356, 391, lady\u2019s 143 snakewood 265 Rosendal Castle 220 400, 401, 404, 407, 408, 412, 391, 494 lyre 214, 215 Snelling, Douglas 460, 460, 461 412-13 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 332 Neoclassical 15 Society of Dilettanti 133 St\u00f6er, Lorenz 31 Art Nouveau 353, 356, 357, 359, Rossi, Carlo 222 roll-top 140 sofa bed 477 Stolle, Hein 444 361, 363, 368, 372, 374, 375, Rotterdam 88 secretary, tambour 244 sofas 36, 108, 241 376, 377, 378, 378-9 Roudillon, Michel 482 Seddon, George 50, 148 St\u00f6lzl, Gunta 427 Arts and Crafts 331, 336, 342, 342-3 Roux, Alexander 294 selettes 352, 359 see also chaises longues; day beds Austrian 215, 255, 374, 375, 376, Rowland, David 457, 490, 491 sella 23 19th-century 250, 250-1, 312, stools 47 377, 378 Roycroft 336, 336 Selmersheim, Tony 359 American 498 Baroque 41 Royere, Jean 476, 477, 501 semainiers 137, 259 312-13 American colonial 58, 59 Bauhaus 427 RSA 268 serpentine shape 73, 73 American 161, 162, 228, 229, 233, Art Deco 395, 397 bedside 257, 408 rubber 399, 455, 469, 500 Serrurier-Bovy, Gustave 360, 360, 361 backed 66 Belgian 413 Ruhlmann, Emile-Jacques 16, 388, server 359 235, 251, 295, 328, 491 bar 498 book 336 391, 392, 393, 393, 394, 400, 407, settees 36, 108 Art Deco 398 Egyptian 20, 21, 21 breakfast 232, 276 408, 410, 412, 414, 430, 445 American 297, 313 Austrian 251 folding 20, 21, 467 caf\u00e9 447 rusbank 226, 250 Arts and Crafts 333, 336, 337 foot 443, 450, 461 campaign 280 rush seating 340 bentwood 285 bathtub 155 French 132, 395, 431 card 48, 95, 104, 104, 114, 146, Ruskin, John 322, 330, 335, 338 cube 336 campaign 281 German 477 148, 151, 161, 180, 181, 182, Russell, Gordon 335, 400, 438, 472 davenport 441 canap\u00e9 en cabriolet 274 Greek 22 218, 230, 233, 235, 254, 255, Russell, Nathaniel 230 divani da portego 82 confidante 312 griffon 209 305, 314, 343, 487 Russia 61, 126, 144-5, 222-3, 292-3 English\/British 95, 109, 187, 313 Danish 250, 251 Italian 488, 489, 489, 498 centre 64, 65, 145, 146, 159, 195, French 173, 200 English\/British 94, 95, 212, 312, Japanese 474, 475 195, 203, 207, 221, 222, 235, s German 84 joint 58, 59, 66 255, 269, 287, 288, 290, 302, Italian 80, 109 313, 371 marble-effect 258 314, 394 Saarinen, Eero 419, 450, 455, 456, French 79, 201, 250, 250, 313, 433 metamorphic 531 chalet 342 457, 457, 458, 459, 464, 466, 478, Knole 36 German 216 Mid-century Modern 467, 474, 475, chess 301 484, 490, 498, 498, 500 Italian 131, 479, 513 477, 488, 489, 489, 498, 498 china 163 Low Countries 88 m\u00e9ridienne 201, 203, 250, 250 Modernist 420, 431 Chinese 24, 25, 109, 170, 255, 302, Saarinen, Eliel 397, 414, 457 Oriental-style 171 Mid-century Modern 464, 491, 500 Postmodern 515, 531 314 Sadolin, Ebbe 405 Portuguese 91 Modernist 433 Regency 207 Classical-style 133 safe 290 South African 227 Postmodern 513 rocking 498 coffee 392, 398, 404, 413, 459, 460, St George's Guild 330, 335 Spanish 158, 289 Russian 223 Scandinavian 92, 467 467, 476, 492, 492-3, 506 St Petersburg 70, 144, 145, 222, 292 Swedish 251 Scandinavian 92, 93, 93, 464 stacking 420 concertina-action 148 Winter Palace 292, 293, 371 Windsor 241, 241 show-frame 304, 312 tabouret 132 conference 432, 456, 459 salons 77 settles 331, 331, 366, 376 sociable 271 console 64, 64, 71, 72, 114, 125, sandalwood 24, 223 Swedish 250, 291 storage units 456, 487, 517, 528 254, 254, 314 sarcophagus, Etruscan 22 seventeenth century, timelines 34-5 t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate 312 modular cubes 507, 507, 513 Art Deco 413 S\u00e8vres 136, 176, 183, 192, 283 UP4 479 Belgian 413 Seymour, John 160 Sondrier 411 stoves, fa\u00efence 154 English\/British 48, 96, 149, 151, sgabello chairs 14, 29, 29, 48 Sottsass, Ettore 504, 504, 510, 511, strapwork 40 shagreen 388 512, 524, 529, 533 Shakers 236-7, 236-7 South Africa 168-9, 194, 226-7 straw-work 245 Shand, Morton 405 South Kensington Museum 269 Strawberry Hill, London 166 Shanghai 407 Sowden, George J. 510, 510 Shapland and Petter 368, 369, 380 Spain: Streamlined Moderne 388 sharkskin 55 streamlining 388, 398-9, 398-9, 440 17th century 56-7 stretchers 81, 95 Shaw, Henry 277 shaw, Richard 279 18th century 70, 90-1, 126, 158 Stuart, James 124, 148 19th century 224, 288-9 Stuck, Franz von 372 Art Nouveau 362-3 Studio 65 506 Spalt, Johannes 477 Studio Alchimia 510-11 Spanish Succession, War of the 70 Studio Artemide 486 Studio BBPR 468, 468 Studio Dillon 516, 531 Stumpf, William 529 Style Moderne see Art Nouveau; Rococo","INDEX 557 255 Modernist 239, 424, 429, 431, 432, writing 74, 77, 79, 81, 84, 108, 108, v Warndorfer, Fritz 365, 376 French 53, 76, 77, 79, 314, 314 435, 436, 442, 446, 446-7 114, 115, 130, 143, 162, 182, Washington, George 125 German 84, 85, 256 182, 183, 278 Valadier, Giuseppe 131 washstands 165 Italian 41, 80, 81, 130-1, 274, Mongolian 315 Carlton House 207 Vallin, Eug\u00e8ne 356 Watanabe, Riki 474 nests of 210, 256, 303, 357, 377, lady\u2019s 78 Van Alen, William 397 Watteau, Jean-Antoine 77, 78, 83, 84, 314, 512, 533 men\u2019s 114 Van de Velde, Henry 355, 358, 360, Portuguese 90, 158 378, 401, 446 111 Postmodern 512, 533 occasional 154, 180, 180, 181, 182, tabouret 343 361, 372, 375 Weale, John 212 Russian 222 tailoress\u2019 counter 237 Van den Passe, Crispin 45 Webb, Philip 332, 333 Scandinavian 93 182-3, 203, 210, 245, 256-7, Talbert, Bruce 278-9, 326, 327, 345 Van der Auvera, Johann Wolfgang 84 Weber, Heinrich 316 Scottish 255 256-7, 289, 301, 322, 324, 363, tallboys 112, 211 Van der Vinne, Leonardo 40 Weber, K.E.M. 388, 396, 397, 440-1, Spanish 90 368, 370, 379, 412, 413, 429, tapestries 36, 39, 39, 75, 188 Van Doesburg, Theo 404, 424, 427 Swedish 154 442, 532 Tapiovaara, Ilmari 466, 466, 467, Van Doren, Harold 399 440 Swiss 114 construction 143, 143 Van Gogh, Vincent 348 Wedgwood 192, 267, 267 couch 373 office 528 467 Van Mekeren, Jan 62 Wedgwood, Josiah 124, 194 Danish 255, 493 pagoda 343 tarsia e incastro 54 Van Ooten, Isaac 63 Wegner, Hans 454, 462, 462, 463, 463, dining 51, 180, 210, 532 Pembroke 149, 151, 180, 180, 228, Tatham, Charles Heathcote 206 Van Risen Burgh, Bernard 79 Taylor, Ernest Archibald 381 Vanbrugh, Sir John 34 466, 467, 495, 499 American 102, 103, 104, 107, 254 Taylor, John 212 vanity units 388, 435 Weisweiler, Adam 136, 175, 200, 394 162, 413, 458, 491 pier 44, 82, 83, 91, 93, 100, 100, tea caddies 151, 245 Vardy, John 97, 97 Wells, Tim 530 teak 264, 265, 301, 308, 494 vargue\u00f1os 51, 56, 57, 62, 63, 158 Wentworth, Richard 506 Art Deco 412, 413 104, 114, 114, 130, 180, 181, teapoy 315 vase motif 129 West, Franz 520 Arts and Crafts 343 233, 254, 314, 315 technology 518, 519 vases 23, 25 Wewerka, Stefan 520, 521 Chinese 25 pietra dura 42 Tecno 450, 469, 469, 501, 518 veneers 36, 38, 48, 50, 391, 391 whiplash curves 353, 353 Portuguese 90, 91, 158, 159, 159, Tecta 421, 443, 521 Venice 82-3, 82-3, 132 Whistler, James McNeill 365 English\/British 151, 412 288 Temple, Richard, Baron Cobham 64 Whitaker, Henry 212 French 181, 432 Postmodern 504, 506, 512, 515, Tendo Mokko 474, 475, 475 palazzi 82 Whiteread, Rachel 506 German 283 516, 519, 521, 525, 532, 532-3 Terragni, Giuseppe 442, 443, 443 Sagredo Palace 82 Whylock and Reid 400, 414, 415 medieval 26 quartetto 210, 256, 413 terrarium 316 Villa Rotunda 96, 96 Wichmann, Friedrich 214 Mid-century Modern 456, 458, refectory 64, 64, 65 testers 41 Venturi, Robert 490, 506, 523, 523 wicker 277 R\u00e9gence 115 t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate 312 verde antico 205 Widdicomb, John 397 467, 470 Renaissance 28 Texas, Museum of Modern Art 524 Vereinigte Werkst\u00e4tten f\u00fcr Kunst im Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte 375, 376-7, 390, Modernist 432, 446, 447 rent 174, 175 textiles 196 Handwerk 372-3, 372 Postmodern 532, 532 vernacular styles 47, 210, 210-11, 396, 405, 420 Renaissance 31 Rococo 72 Art Deco 390, 390, 395 238-9, 238-9, 325 Wilhelm, Erhard 93 Morris 333, 333 verre \u00e9glomis\u00e9 38, 38, 47, 120, 136, Wilkom, C.G. 110 Scandinavian 467 Roman 23 stretch 454 246, 391, 391 Willem II Gothicism 286 Scottish 305 Russian 65, 144, 145, 145, 222, 292 Thomire, Pierre 136, 200 Versailles, Palace of 34, 35, 36, 39, 45, William I of Netherlands 218 drawing 109, 256 de salon 182, 182 Thomon, Thomas de 222 52, 52, 55 William III (of Orange) 35, 35, 48, 88 dressing 93, 93, 94, 103, 103, 106, Scandinavian 93, 157, 180, 436, Thompson, Robert 325, 335, 335 Galerie des Glaces (Hall of Mirrors) William III style 94 162, 180, 183, 202, 229 Thonet, Michael 262, 262, 264, William IV 212 drop-leaf 64, 90, 161, 164, 165, 181, 467, 481 282, 284-5, 284-5, 350, 375, 376, 35, 52, 119 William IV style 194, 212-13, 250, 255 270, 412 Scottish 305 423 Verzelini, Jacopo 119 William-and-Mary style 65, 106 drum 181, 413 serving 254, 374 Thonet Brothers 269, 285, 310, 373, Viardot, Gabriel 273 Wilson, Margaret Thomson 366 Dutch 45, 181, 218 sewing 182, 182, 245, 257 375, 375, 382, 432, 434, 435, 444, Victoria, Queen 193, 262, 283, 317, Wilson, Peter 528 446 window seat 312 Egyptian 20 side 36, 256, 314 throne, Tutankhamen\u2019s 20 348, 348 Windsor Castle 197, 212 English 65, 97, 98, 100, 100, 109, Art Deco 394, 412 throne chairs 31 Victoria and Albert Museum 269 wire 519 Art Nouveau 379 thuja 216 Victorian 276-9, 276-9, 304, 370 Wirkkala, Tapio 499 114, 115, 133, 165, 175, 180, Biedermeier 256 Tiffany, Louis Comfort 329, 355, 358 Vienna 282 Wittman, Fritz 477 181, 182, 183, 210, 235, 245, Chinese 314 Tiffany & Co 328, 329 wood carvers 48 276, 277, 305 English 97, 114, 133, 148, 153 torch\u00e8res 100, 314, 315, 387 Palais Liechtenstein 282, 284, 285 Woodcraft movement 523 extendable 51, 64, 65, 149, 427, French 115, 394, 412, 476 tortoiseshell 36, 39, 54, 55, 56, 212, Vienna Secession see Secession Wooton, William 294 446 Italian 81, 130, 205 213, 267 Vietnamese style 273 worktables see tables fire screen 182, 182, 256 Low Coutries 287 Townsend, John 104 Vile, William 127 Wormley, Edward 458, 459, 493, 495 Flemish 65 Mid-century Modern 476 Toyoguchi, Katsuhei 474 Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine 418 Wren, Christopher 96 Modernist 435, 439, 447 Transitional style 126, 134, 134, 178, vinyl 399 Wright, Frank Lloyd 321, 336, 337, folding 48 Portuguese 288 272 Viollet-le-Duc, Eug\u00e8ne-Emmanuel 286 French 51, 53, 64, 76, 79, 115, 133, Russian 222 trays 276 Vitra 480, 506, 528, 528, 529 337, 440, 441, 441, 457 Sicilian 115 Treattels 194 vitrines 245, 271, 273, 351, 356, 361, Wright, Russel 399 175, 180, 181, 182, 182, 183, Spanish 56-7, 57 trespoli 81 Wright and Mansfield 279, 309 195, 201, 201, 203, 257, 269, Swedish 256, 257, 447 trolleys 447, 480 370 Wrightwick Manor, Staffordshire 321 270, 272, 379, 394-5, 431 William III 94 trompe l\u2019oeil 29, 471, 518 Voronikhin, Andrei 222 W\u00fcrzburg, Residenz 70, 70, 86, 214 games 108, 108, 109, 151, 175, 180, Troubadour style 203 Voysey, C.F.A. 330, 331, 331, 368, 378, Wyatt, James 125 180, 181, 183, 201, 210, 256, sideboard 106, 106, 169 trunks 56 Wyatt, Matthew Cotes 212 256, 282, 447 silver 36 Tula furniture 145, 145, 292 380 Wyattville, Sir Jeffry 212 travelling 281 slab 104, 104, 106 tulipwood 107, 412 Vries, Hans Vredeman de 46 Wyburd, Leonard F. 331, 368 garden 317 Tunbridgeware 245 Vries, Paul Vredeman de 34 Wylie and Lockhead 279, 367, 368, gateleg 48, 65, 102, 103, 146, 149, snap 103 Turinesque Baroque 469 Vulliamy, Benjamin 206 169, 491 sofa 210, 254, 255, 447, 492 Turkish style 312 369, 380, 382 anatomy of 535 South African 168-9, 169, 226, turned wood 38, 38, 51 w Wytrlik, Otto 374 Georgian 94, 95, 100, 100 Turner, Richard 317 German 85, 114, 115, 141, 142, 226-7, 257 twentieth century, timelines 348-9, Waals, Peter 335 y 183, 217, 255, 257, 315, 372, Spanish 56-7, 57, 65, 158, 289 386-7, 418-19, 450-1, 504-5 Wagenfeld, Wilhelm 427 429, 492 sunshade 447 Typenm\u00f6bel 373 Wagner, Otto 374, 375 Yanagi, Sori 474, 475 giltwood 115 Sutherland 304, 305 wall paintings, Egyptian 20 yellowwood 169, 226 Swedish 92, 154, 157, 181, 211, u Wallis, Gilbert and Partners 386 yew 412 Greek 22 walnut 30, 44, 70, 94, 95, 100, 102, Yorke, John 116 gu\u00e9ridons 81, 82, 126, 137, 209, 256, 257, 290 Ulm School 477 Young, Michael 516, 533 Swiss 65, 181 Umeda, Masadori 524, 525 107, 140, 154, 196, 216, 218, 224, Yuan dynasty 25 214, 223, 256, 270, 375 tabouret 343 Union des Artistes Modernes 430 264, 265, 271, 306, 308, 322, 328, Yukiyasi, Ryuunsai 299 United Crafts 338 329, 335, 356, 368, 380, 388, 393, hall 254 tavern 104 United States of America see America 395, 412, 534 z hutch 239, 239 upholstery 31, 36, 196, 217, 267, 267, Walpole, Horace 66, 166 Indian 301 tea 95, 103, 103, 106, 106, 114, Walton, George 344, 364, 367 Zacharov, 222 Irish 164 115, 157, 181, 210, 227, 254, 272, 312, 410 Wanscher, Ole 463, 463, 466, 467 Zanotta 442, 443, 469, 484, 484-5, Italian 28, 41, 64, 71, 81, 82, 82, 257, 295, 379, 431 Arts and Crafts 325, 325, 333 Ward, Nathaniel 316 Urban, Josef 396 wardrobes 226 487, 488, 489, 492, 498, 512, 533 130, 181, 205, 257, 274, 404, three-tier 379 Urbino, Duke of, study 29 Art Nouveau 369 Zanuso, Marco 468, 469, 486, 500 470, 487 tiled 47 urn motifs 113, 128, 128, 266, 266 German 47, 61, 84 Zen, Carlo 362 Japanese 475, 525 tilt-top 100, 100, 115, 115, 141, urns 152 hall 380 Zick, Januarius 143 kidney-shaped 210 Urquiola, Patricia 520, 530 Italian 130 zitan 24 157, 170, 192, 412 Utility Design 335, 472 Postmodern 520 Zopfstil 140 lamp 336, 343 trespoli 81 Utrecht, Schroeder House 419, 425 Scandinavian 47 library 96, 207, 210, 212, 213, 254, trestle 31, 48, 56, 65, 412 Spanish 90 tric trac 201 Swiss 61 277, 342, 343 tripod 75, 75, 100, 100, 103, 114, Waring and Gillow 371, 400, 408 Louis XIV 74 low 24, 25, 26, 302, 314-15, 412, 157, 159, 165, 170, 213, 315, 329 475, 516 trolley 447 Low Countries 146 two-tier 353, 353, 357, 378, 386, Mackintosh 364, 365 439, 447 magazine 436 Victorian 276, 277 wagon 516 medieval 26 wake 164 Mid-century Modern 275, 456, work 136, 182, 182, 183, 210, 221, 228, 245, 256, 257, 290, 314, |458-9, 460, 464, 467, 470, 476, 315, 379 481, 487, 490, 491, 492, 492-3","558 APPENDICES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS\u2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Wallace Collection, London, UK (clb). The authors would like to thank the following people for their substantial 3 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London (br). 4-5 Fritz Hansen A\/S. contributions to the production of this book: 6 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Gift of Mrs Russell Sage, 1909. 7 Fritz Hansen A\/S (bl); The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Gift of Mrs Photographer Graham Rae for his patience, humour and wonderful Russell Sage, 1909 (br). 8 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence photography as well as John McKenzie, Andy Johnson, Byron Slater, and Photographique: Blot\/Lewandowski (bc). 10 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Adam Gault for additional photography. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, USA (bcr). 14 akg-images: Rabatti - Domingie (tr); The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Fletcher Fund 1930 (tl). All of the dealers, auction houses and private collectors for kindly allowing 18 The Art Archive: Egyptian Museum Cairo\/Dagli Orti. 20 Corbis: us to photograph their collections, and for taking the time to provide a Archivo Iconografico, S.A. (bc); The Metropolitan Museum of Art: wealth of information about the pieces. 1992\/Rogers Fund, 1930 (cl). 20 Topfoto.co.uk (tr). 21 The Ancient Egypt Picture Library (crb); Corbis: Roger Wood (t); The Art Archive: Mus\u00e9e du The team at DK, especially Angela Wilkes and Karla Jennings for all their Louvre Paris\/Dagli Orti (bc). 22 Corbis: Araldo de Luca (cl, tr); Dave skill and dedication to the project, and Corinne Asghar for her invaluable Bartruff (br); The Art Archive: Cyprus Museum Nicosia\/Dagli Orti (bl); support. Thanks also to Lee Riches, Sarah Smithies, Kathryn Wilkinson, Photo Scala, Florence (bc); 23 DK Images: The British Museum (c). and Anna Plucinska. 24 akg-images: Fran\u00e7ois Gu\u00e9net (cl). Alamy Images: Jon Arnold Images (bc, br); www.bridgeman.co.uk: National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan, Also special thanks to Anna Southgate, Dan Dunlavey, Jessica Bishop, (bl). Trustees of the V&A (tr). 25 akg-images: Fran\u00e7ois Gu\u00e9net (r). Karen Morden, Alexandra Barr, and Sandra Lange at the Price Guide www.bridgeman.co.uk: Biblioteca Nazionale, Turin, Italy, (br). Christie\u2019s Company (UK) for their editorial contribution and help with sourcing Images Ltd: (tl). 26 akg-images: Museo del Prado\/Erich Lessing (tr). information. Thanks also to Digital Image Coordinator Ellen Sinclair and Corbis: McPherson Colin (l). The Art Archive: Bodleian Library Oxford\/ consultants John Wainwright, Martine Franke, Nicolas Tricaud de The Bodleian Library (br). 27 Alamy Images: Andre Jenny (cfl). The Art Montonni\u00e8re, Keith Baker, Silas Currie, and Matthew Smith who helped so Archive: San Angelo in Formis Capua Italy\/Dagli Orti (A) (bl). The much with the planning of the book. Metropolitan Museum of Art: Gift of George Blumenthal, 1941 (t). 28 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1958 We would also like to thank the following for their help in the execution (cl). Scala Art Resource: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy (bl). V&A Images: of this book: Pierre Berg\u00e9 et Associ\u00e9s, Paris; Lynda Cain, Samuel T Daniel McGrath (tr). 29 akg-images: Nimatallah, Vatican Museums (bl). Freeman and Co, Philadelphia; Maison de Ventes Chenu Scrive B\u00e9rard, www.bridgeman.co.uk: (br). The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Fletcher Lyon; Sean Clarke, Christopher Clarke Antiques, Stow on the Wold, Fund 1930 (c); Rogers Fund, 1939 (t). 30 akg-images: National Museum Gloucestershire; Dr Graham Dry, Von Zezschwitz, Munich; Judith Elsdon, Stockholm (bc). Corbis: Bettmann (bl); Sandro Vannini (cl). Curator, The American Museum, Bath; John Mackie, Lyon and Turnbull, 31 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Eglise Saint-Laurent, Salon-de-Provence, France Edinburgh; Lucy Morton, Partridge Fine Arts plc, London; Ron and Debra (br). DK Images: Centre des Monuments Nationaux (bl). Germanisches Pook, Pook and Pook Inc, Lancaster, PA; Sebastian Pryke, Lyon and Nationalmuseum: (t). 32 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Turnbull, Edinburgh; Jo-Marie Rabe, Pier Rabe Antiques, Stellenbosch, Photographique: Blot\/Lewandowski. 34 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tr). South Africa; Paul Roberts, Lyon and Turnbull, Edinburgh; Rossini, Paris; 35 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (l). Corbis: Adam Woolfitt (tr). DK Images: J. Thomas Savage, Sotheby\u2019s Institute of Art, New York; Renee Taylor, l\u2019Etablissement Public du Mus\u00e9e et du Domaine National de Versailles Northeast Auctions, Portsmouth, New Hampshire; Anthony Well-Cole, (bc). 36 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Philip Mould, Historical Portraits Ltd, Temple Newsam House, Leeds; Lee Young, Samuel T Freeman and Co, London, UK, (br). Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz Philadelphia. Kunstgewerbemuseum: (tr). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (l). 37 akg-images: Rabatti - Domingie. 38 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Museum of A special thank you to Partridge Fine Arts plc, London. Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, USA, Gift of Mr & Mrs Harris Masterson III (tc); Haddon Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, UK (l). Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: PUBLISHER\u2019S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (bl). Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz Dorling Kindersley would like to thank Amber Tokeley, Dawn Henderson, Kunstgewerbemuseum: (br). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (tr). and Simon Adams for editorial contribution, Simon Murrell, Simon Oon, 39 The Art Archive: Dagli Orti (tcl). National Trust Photographic Library: Steve Knowlden, and Katie Eke for design contribution, Richard Dabb and (tl). R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (tcr). V&A Fergus Muir for digital images coordination, Caroline Hunt for Images: (bcl). 40 Archivi Alinari: Seat Archive (cl). Corbis: Araldo de Luca proofreading, and Dorothy Frame for compiling the index. (bc, br). The Art Archive: Museo Civico Belluno\/Dagli Orti (c). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl). 41 akg-images: Rabatti-Domingie (bl, cl). PICTURE CREDITS Photo Scala, Florence: (tr). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (cr). The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind 42 DK Images: Natural History Museum (tr). National Trust Photographic permission to reproduce their photographs: Library: (b, c). 43 akg-images: (tl); Galleria degli Uffizi\/Rabatti-Domingie (b). 44 akg-images: (tr). Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (r). Rijksmuseum Abbreviations key: t-top, b-bottom, r-right, l-left, c-centre, a-above, f-far Foundation, Amsterdam: (l). 45 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, The Stapleton Collection (cr). Rijksmuseum Foundation, Amsterdam: (bl, cl). 46 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br). State Hermitage, St Petersburg: (cr).","ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 559 Kinsky Auction House, Vienna: (cl). 48 V&A Images: (tr). 142 State Hermitage, St Petersburg: (cfl). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, 49 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Partridge Fine Arts, London, UK (tl). V&A London: (tr). 143 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (c). 144 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: Images: (bl). 52 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (cr, cr). V&A Images: (l). (car, cra). 145 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Annenberg 53 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (bl, tl). Foundation Gift 2002 (bcr, br, cbr). 150 Dover Publications: (tr). 54 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (br, cla). 152 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br, ca). Corbis: Bettmann (clb). 153 National 55 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: Trust Photographic Library: (tl). 154 Trustees of the V&A: (cl). 155 Kungl Blot\/Lewandowski (bc). 56 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (cr). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Husgeradskammaren: Alexis Daflos (tl). 157 Pernille Klemp, Library, London: (br). 57 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (bl, br). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Kunstindustrimuseet, Denmark: (br). 158 Institut Amatiller D\u2019art Hisp\u00e0nic Library, London: (cl). 58 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Museum of Fine Arts, (Arxiu MAS): (tr). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (br). 159 Christie\u2019s Houston, Texas, USA, Gift of Mr & Mrs Harris Masterson III (bl). The Images Ltd: (c). Institut Amatiller D\u2019art Hisp\u00e0nic (Arxiu MAS): (br). Metropolitan Museum of Art: Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1940 (br). 163 The Charleston Museum: (tl). Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: Winterthur Museum: (tr). 59 Museum Of Fine Arts, Boston: (bl). The (br). 166 Alamy Images: Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH (bl). Dover Metropolitan Museum of Art: Rogers Fund 1909 (cr). Winterthur Museum: Publishing: (br). 167 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tl). 169 Dover Publications: (cl). 60 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl, cl). 61 State Hermitage, St (br). 174 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bcr, br). 185 Dover Petersburg: (tc). 62 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tc, tr). The Metropolitan Publications: (cr). 186 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (bl). 187 Dover Publications: Museum of Art: Ruth and Victoria Blumka Fund, 1955 (bl). Sotheby\u2019s (bl). 189 Dover Publications: Gentleman & Cabinet-Maker\u2019s Director by Picture Library, London: (cr). 63 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (br, tc, Thomas Chippendale (br). 190-191 V&A Images. 192 akg-images: Laurent tl, tr). 64 akg-images: (tr). Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br, cr). V&A Images: Lecat (tr). Alamy Images: Mervyn Rees (cl). 193 Corbis: Bojan Brecelj (t). (bl). 65 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (bl, br). State Hermitage, St Petersburg: (cr). 201 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, Agnew\u2019s, London, UK (c). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (cl). 66 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Haddon 203 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl). 204 Photo Scala, Florence: Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, UK (br); Muncaster Castle, Ravenglass, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy (bl). 205 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (car, tr). Cumbria, UK (tr). The Art Archive: Museo Franz Mayer Mexico\/Dagli Orti 206 Corbis: (tr). 213 Ullstein Bild: (tl). 215 akg-images: (br). Sotheby\u2019s (tcr). V&A Images: (bc, bl). 67 The Art Archive: (tcl, tr). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Picture Library, London: (bc). 217 Alamy Images: Bildarchiv Monheim Library, London: (bl). V&A Images: (bcr). Winterthur Museum: (bcl, tl). GmbH (tl). 223 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (cr). 224 Christie\u2019s 68 Trustees of the V&A. 70 Alamy Images: SCPhotos (cl). 71 Alamy Images Ltd: (tr). Sotheby\u2019s, Inc., New York: (br). 225 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: Images: Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH (bc, bcr). www.bridgeman.co.uk: (tl, tr). 229 Corbis: Peter Harholdt (bl). Dover Publications: (bcr). Palacio Nacional, Queluz, Portugal (t); Palacio Nacional, Queluz, Portugal, 230-231 William Struhs: Historic Charleston Foundation. 232 Christie\u2019s (tr). 74 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Wallace Collection, London, UK (l). Images Ltd: (l). 237 Corbis: Raymond Gehman (tc). 257 Dover 78 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: (l). 79 Corbis: Massimo Listri (tl). Publications: (r). 260 Trustees of the V&A. 262 Alamy Images: Bildarchiv 80 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br). Palazzo del Quirinale: (cbr). 82 Christie\u2019s Monheim GmbH (cfl). Palais Dorotheum: (bl). 263 The English Heritage Images Ltd: (br). The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1995 (cr). 83 Christie\u2019s Photo Library: Nigel Corrie (c). 264 Trustees of the V&A. 265 Sotheby\u2019s Images Ltd: (car, tr). 84 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br, bcr) 85 The Picture Library, London. 268 www.bridgeman.co.uk: New York Historical Metropolitan Museum of Art: (bl, cfl). 86 Alamy Images: Bildarchiv Society, New York, USA (br). 269 Corbis: Hulton-Deutsch Collection (bc). Monheim GmbH (cfl, tl). 86-87 Alamy Images: Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH 271 Corbis: Archivo Iconografico, S.A. (tl). 272 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es (t, c). 88 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br). 89 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tl). Nationaux Agence Photographique: Arnaudet (tl). 273 Sotheby\u2019s Picture 90 Quinta Das Cruzes Museum: (bl). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: Library, London: (br). 276 National Trust Photographic Library: (tr). (br, cfl). 91 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Palacio Nacional, Queluz, Portugal (tl). 277 Mary Evans Picture Library: (bl). Trustees of the V&A: (br). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (br). 93 Dansk Folkemuseums 279 National Trust Photographic Library: Andreas von Einsiedel (tl). Billedsaunling: (c). 95 www.bridgeman.co.uk: (br). 96 akg-images. 281 Corbis: Hulton-Deutsch Collection (tl). 284 Corbis: Araldo de Luca 97 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: J Vardy (bl). 97 British Architectural Library, (tr); Philadelphia Museum of Art (cr). Gebr\u00fcder Thonet GmbH: (tc). RIBA, London: (cfl). 98 Earl and Countess of Harewood and the Trustees 285 Palais Dorotheum: (tl). The Falcon Companies: (c). Gebr\u00fcder Thonet of the Harewood House Trust: (tl). 98-99 Earl and Countess of Harewood GmbH: (tc). 288 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br, cr). Index Fototeca: (tr). and the Trustees of the Harewood House Trust. 99 Dover Publications: 291 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl, br). 292 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (cr). 104 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: (cfl); John Stewart Kennedy (bl, br). State Hermitage, St Petersburg: (cra). 293 akg-images: State Fund, 1918 (cl). 105 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: (br); John Stewart Hermitage, Russia (tr). State Hermitage, St Petersburg: (tc, tl). Mallett: Kennedy Fund (r). 107 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (r, cr). 110 The Metropolitan (br). 294 Corbis: G.E. Kidder Smith (bl). 295 Indiana State Museum and Museum of Art: (tr). 111 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (cfr). 112 The Historic Sites: (br). 296 www.belterfurniture.net: Larry Kemper (cl). Metropolitan Museum of Art: (bc, bl). 115 Mallett (tc). 119 Reunion Des Corbis: Peter Harholdt (bc). 297 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Metropolitan Musees Nationaux: Musee du Louvre, Paris\/Daniel Arnaudet (tc). R\u00e9union Museum of Art, New York, USA (cl). 298 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (tcr). 122 Mallett. London: (bl, br). 299 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl, br). 124 Corbis: Angelo Hornak (cl). Dover Publications: (bl). 125 Corbis: 301 Mallett: (br). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (cra). 302 Sotheby\u2019s Adam Woolfitt (t). 130 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl). Picture Library, London: (cr). 303 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl). 132 www.bridgeman.co.uk: (ca). 133 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Museo 309 Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (br). 316 The Art Archive: (cr). Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Italy (ca). 138 Dover Publications: (c, tr). Mary Evans Picture Library: (tr). 317 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tc). Corbis: 139 British Library, London: (br). Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (bc). Dover (bc). 318 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, The Stapleton Publications: (tc, tcl). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (tcr). Collection. 320 Corbis: Robert Landau (cl). Dover Publications: (bl).","560 APPENDICES 321 Arcaid.co.uk: Richard Bryant (tr). Corbis: Bettmann (bl). 322 Frankfurt: (tr). 436 Bukowskis: (t). Dansk Moebelkunst: (bl). Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museums: (br). 324 www.bridgeman.co.uk: 437 Alvar Aalto Museum, Finland: Maija Holma\/Alvar Aalto Foundation Private Collection, The Fine Art Society, London, UK (bl). 325 (bc). 437 Artek: Alvar Aalto Foundation (br). Le Klint: (t, tr). www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, The Fine Art Society, London, 438 Trustees of the V&A: (br). Vitra Design Museum: Thomas Dix (cr). UK (br). 328 Corbis: Massimo Listri (bcr, bl, br). 329 Corbis: Peter 439 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, Fine Art Society and Target Harholdt (tr). 330 www.bridgeman.co.uk: The Fine Art Society, London, Gallery, London (br). Isokon: Pritchard Papers, University of East Anglia UK, (l). Trustees of the V&A: Pip Barnard (cr, tr). 331 The Advertising (bc). Phillips de Pury & Company: (cr). 440 Trustees of the V&A: DACS Archive: (cbl). 332 Corbis: Bettmann (tr). 334 The Interior Archive: Fritz (bl, br). 441 Corbis: Farrell Grehan (tl). 442 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es von der Schulenburg (tr). 336 Alamy Images: Arcaid (tr). Nationaux Agence Photographique: Georges Meguerditchian\/Centre 339 www.bridgeman.co.uk: (br). 339 The Craftsman Farms Foundation, Georges Pompidou (cfr). Wright: (bl). 448-449 Palais Dorotheum. Parsipanny, New Jersey: (tl). 346-347 The Art Archive: Nicolas Sapieha. 450 Alamy Images: Arcaid (cl). Editoriale Domus S.p.A.: (bl). 348 Corbis: Andrea Jemolo (cl). 349 Archives d\u2019Architecture Moderne: (t). 451 Arcaid.co.uk: Alan Weintraub (t). 457 Cranbrook Archives: (tr). Vitra 353 DK Images: ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2005 (bcl). 354 Getty Design Museum: (c). 459 Herman Miller: (br). 460 Powerhouse Musuem, Images: Hulton Archive (tr). 355 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam: (bcl, Sydney: Mary Featherston (c); Christopher Snelling (bc); Estate of Gordon tcl). V&A Images: (bcr). 359 The Art Archive: Biblioth\u00e8que des Arts Andrews (cr). Sotheby\u2019s Australia: Mary Featherston (bl). 461 Powerhouse D\u00e9coratifs Paris\/Dagli Orti (bcr); Dagli Orti (bcl). 360 akg-images: DACS Musuem, Sydney: Christopher Snelling (bl, bc); Estate of Gordon Andrews (bl). R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (tr). (c, cl). Sotheby\u2019s Australia: Christopher Snelling (tr); Mary Featherston 361 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: DACS (tl, tr). R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux (br). 463 PP Mobler ApS: (bc). 464 www.arne-jacobsen.com: Str\u00fcwing Agence Photographique: (tc). 362 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence (tr). 465 www.arne-jacobsen.com: Str\u00fcwing (t). Rezidor SAS Hospitality, Photographique: P. Schmidt (tr). The Wolfsonian - Florida International Denmark: (bl). 467 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (c). 469 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: University: (bl, br, tc). 363 Corbis: Massimo Listri (tl). DK Images: Judith (br). Casa Mollino: Archivio Aldo Ballo (crb). Wright: (cl, cr). Zanotta Spa: Miller\/DACS (cl, r). Photo Scala, Florence: Museum of Modern Art (bc). 470 Getty Images: (cl). 471 Editoriale Domus S.p.A: (tc). (MoMA), New York, USA (bc). 364 akg-images: (tr). 472 www.bridgeman.co.uk: Museum of London, UK (bc). Target Gallery: www.bridgeman.co.uk: Private Collection, The Fine Art Society, London, (bl, br, car). 473 Target Gallery: (br). 477 Wright: (bl). Zanotta Spa: DACS UK (bcl, bcr). 367 Alamy Images: Arcaid (tl). 372 akg-images: (cl). 480 Palais Dorotheum: (tr). Verner Panton Design: (bl). Wright: (br). Sotheby\u2019s\/DACS (cr). DK Images: Judith Miller\/DACS (bl). 373 DK Images: 481 Dansk Moebelkunst: (tl). 482 Phillips de Pury & Company: DACS (l). Judith Miller\/DACS (bcr, bl). R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence 483 Colani Design Germany: (l). Corbis: Eric Robert (tl). 485 Jacqui Photographique: Herve Lewandowski\/ DACS (cl). 374 DK Images: Judith Small: Simon Upton. 486 Studio Joe Colombo: (bl). 487 Kartell Spa: (cr). Miller\/DACS (tr). 375 The Falcon Companies: (bc). 376 akg-images: (tr). 488 Achille Castiglioni srl: (cl). 489 Flos S.p.A: (c, cr). 491 B&B Italia 377 akg-images: Sotheby\u2019s (cr, tl). Sotheby\u2019s Picture Library, London: (bl). Spa: (bc). V&A Images: (br). Wright: (tl). 495 Wright: (tl). 496 Target 384 Trustees of the V&A. 386 akg-images: (bl). Arcaid.co.uk: (cl). Corbis: Gallery: (tr). 500 Target Gallery: (cfr). 502 Edra Spa. 505 Cappellini Bettmann (bc). 387 Alamy Images: Michael Booth (t). 391 DK Images: Design Spa: (cl). Cassina: (cl). DK Images: The Sean Hunter Collection, Judith Miller\/DACS (bcr). 393 DK Images: ADAGP, Paris and DACS, Courtesy of the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao (br). St Martins Lane Hotel, London 2005 (br); Judith Miller (bc); Judith Miller\/DACS (cl, cr). R\u00e9union London: Todd Eberle (c). 506 Vitra Design Museum: (br). 507 Edra Spa. Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: (tl). 394 DK Images: 510 SowdenDesign: George J. Sowden (tr). Wright: (b). 511 Andrea ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2005 (tr). 395 DK Images: ADAGP, Paris Branzi: (bl). Cappellini Design Spa: (bl). 512 Alberto Ferrero: Una Hotel and DACS, London 2005 (cr). 397 Corbis: Angelo Hornak (tl). Vittoria (tr). 513 Cappellini Design Spa: (cl). Cassina: (cfr). 514 View 400 Corbis: Peter Aprahamian (bl). 402 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Pictures: Christian Michel (bl). 515 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (tr). Corbis: Agence Photographique: (bl, cl). 402-403 R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Yann Arthus-Bertrand (cbr). Paramount Hotel New York: (bl). 516 Jasper Agence Photographique. 406 Kyoto National Museum: Suzuki Masaya (bl). Morrison Ltd: James Mortimer (bl). Magis spa: (cr). 517 Alamy Images: 407 Corbis: Robert Holmes (tl). Kyoto National Museum: Ban-ura Shizue Arcaid (tl). Cappellini Design Spa: (r). Tom Dixon: (cl). Magis spa: (bc). (cl); Tokuriki Yasuno (bl). Phillips de Pury & Company: (bc, br). 409 The Studioball: (br). 518 Kartell Spa: (tr). 519 Cappellini Design Spa: (bl). Advertising Archive: (cb). Savoy Hotel: (t). 412 DK Images: ADAGP, Paris 521 Alamy Images: mediacolor\u2019s (tr). Frederica Furniture: (br). and DACS, London 2005 (tr). 416 Trustees of the V&A. 418 Corbis: 522 Edifice: (tr). 523 Edra Spa: (br, cl, cr). Ingmar Kurth + Constantin Edifice\/DACS (cl). 419 DK Images: Neil Estern (br). Centraal Museum, Meyer: (bc). www.mossonline.com: (tr). 524 Arcaid.co.uk: John Edward Utrecht: DACS (c). Wright: DACS (r). 420 Artek: (cfl). 421 R\u00e9union Des Linden (bl). Cassina: (br). 525 Cassina: (tl); Studio Uno (tc). Edra Spa: Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: Jean-Claude Planchet\/DACS. (bl). 526 Cappellini Design Spa: (bl). Lever House Restaurant: (ca). Marc 422-423 DK Images: FCL\/ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2005. Newson Ltd: (br, crb). Wright: (tr). 527 Cappellini Design Spa: (bc, cl). 423 Wright: (tcr). 424 DK Images: DACS 2005 (bl). Centraal Museum, Corbis: Reuters (tl). Ford Motor Company Ltd: (c). 528 Vitra Management Utrecht: (l). Wright: (br); DACS (tr). 425 akg-images: \u00a9 2005 AG: Hans Hansen (bl). 529 Archivi Alinari: Florence (cr). Flos S.p.A: (tl). Mondrian\/Holtzman Trust c\/o HCR International Warrenton Virginia (ca). Assoc. Archivio Storico Olivetti: (bc). Vitra Management AG: (tr). Wright: DK Images: DACS 2005 (b). 426 akg-images: (br). www.bridgeman.co.uk: (br). 531 Cassina: (tcr). Linley: (tl). Private Collection, Roger-Viollet, Paris; (cl). 427 Tecnolumen GmbH & Co. KG: DACS (bl). 429 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (br). Corbis: Bettmann. DK All other images \u00a9 Dorling Kindersley and the Price Guide Company. Images: DACS 2005 (bc, bl). 431 Christie\u2019s Images Ltd: (cr). ClassiCon For further information see: www.dkimages.com GmbH: (bc, c). V&A Images: (br). 432 akg-images: (cb). Cassina: DACS (ca). R\u00e9union Des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux Agence Photographique: Michele Bellot\/Estate Brassai (tr). 433 Charlotte Perriand Archive, Paris: DACS (ADAGP) (tr). 434 Bauhaus-archive: (b). Institut Fur Stadtgeschichte"]