TOY215

STOOYLDIERTHE WOORRLD’’SS NO. 1 MMAAGGAAZZIINNEEFFOORRCCOOLLLLEECCTTOORRSS OF ALL SSTTRRIIPPEESSWWW.TOY-SOLDIER.COM MODEL FIGURETHE SAN JACINTO PROJECT FRUO.SM. CKWAINVIGANSLRXYK&C CREATES A TEXAS-SIZED DIORAMA$8.5$100/.9£54/.£945.95 0 4 IN THIS ISSUE:9 771359 742033 > • W. Britain Changes Hands • K&C Installs Texas Revolution Diorama in Galveston Museum • Great War BEF • WWII Japanese Woodpecker Machine Guns • Indians Raid Colonial Homestead • A Blast From the PastAPRIL 2016 - ISSUE 215 • Sherlock Holmes • King’s African Rifles • Fury-Inspired Sherman Tank• Stalingrad’s Soviet Defenders • British King George III • Marx Fort Apache Nostalgia •Tips for Painting Model Figure Faces • Pickett’s Charge FREE PULL-OUT CENTERFOLD POSTER!

Putting History in Your HandsOur new range Wrath of the Northmen hopes to weave a story about what is often referred to as “The Viking Age” fromthe earliest recorded raid in England in the 790s until the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Working with this timespan we will be able offer Viking raiders, Saxon defenders and eventually Invading Normans. Our first release includes somebasic poses, but as we add to the collection we will add dynamic hand-to-hand combat sets, mounted soldiers, civilians,monks and scenic accessories. Our diorama features just a sampling of our initial release. Look for many more additions toour range in 2016 including a long ship. The figures above are just a small sampling of the Wrath of the Northmen collection that W. Britain produces. The figures shown and the entire W. Britain range can be purchased from the retailers listed below: Toy Soldier Shoppe The History Store Sierra Toy Soldier Green’s Collectables Tel: 414-302-1850 Tel: 740-775-7400 Tel: 408-395-3000 Tel: 973-627-4961 Fax: 414-302-1851 www.thehistorystore.net Fax: 408-358-3966 [email protected] www.greenscollectables.com www.toysoldiershoppe.net 101 North Paint St. www.sierratoysoldier.com 46 Warren Trail 3775 S. 108th St. Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 29 N. Santa Cruz Ave. Denville, New Jersey 07834Greenfield, Wisconsin 53228 Tedtoy Miniatures Los Gatos, California 95030 Tel: 270-929-2876 Hobby Bunker The Toy Soldier Company www.tedtoy.com Treefrog Treasures Tel: 781-321-8855Tel: (Toll Free)1-888-825-8697 1301 Walnut Street Tel: 866-394-2418 Fax: 781-321-8866 www.hobbybunker.com www.toysoldierco.com Owensboro, Kentucky 42301 Outside U.S.: 1-507-545-2500 33 Exchange Street www.treefrogtreasures.com Malden, Massachusetts 02148 248 Sandstone Drive NW Eyota, Minnesota 55934 Call and mention this ad to receive a FREE catalog!WBA0216 ©2016 FIRST GEAR, INC.

THE SIERRA TOY SOLDIER COMPANYA family owned business located in Los Gatos, CaliforniaWE CARRY Discover the largest retail store dedicated to toy soldiers and model figures. Come visit us inALL MAJOR person for a one of a kind toy soldier experience. You can also visit our online store for theBRANDS: finest quality historical figures, military miniatures, model aircraft and toy soldiers available. Are you looking for that special set? Visit our collector’s corner for consignment items.W.BritainCollection Wojtek the Bear and Handler available now! New John Jenkins YORK-031 -- Battle www.sierratoysoldier.comKing & Country of Bosworth Field 1485, York ArcherAirfixAuthentic New First Legion Roman Legio II AugustaModelsBuild-A-Rama Hours: Mon - Sat: 10am - 6pm Sun: 12pm - 5pmBlack Hawk Shop in our secure, online store: www.sierratoysoldier.comCentury Wings 29 N. Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95030Collectors Email: [email protected] 56First LegionFigartiForces of ValorFrontlineGaribaldiHobby MasterHonour BoundJohn JenkinsJG MiniaturesKhaki ArmySafari LtdSt PetersburgCollectionSchleichThomas GunnStar TrekCollection

INSIDE THIS EDITION 48 4416 43EDITOR’S MESSAGE/FIGURES OF THE MONTH................ 6 TOY SOLDIER SHOWCASEOPENING VOLLEY............................................................... 8READERS: FIRE BACK! ..................................................... 12 NEW METAL SHOWCASE.................... 40THE SAN JACINTO PROJECT............................................. 16WWII WOODPECKER GUNS............................................. 26 It seems elementary, our dear readers, thatCOLONIAL HOMESTEAD RAID......................................... 30 Editor Stuart A. Hessney would use hisA BLAST FROM THE PAST................................................ 36 magnifying glass to eyeball new releasesCENTERFOLD................................................................ 38-39 that include detective Sherlock Holmes, lateBOOK REVIEWS................................................................ 66 18th-century British royalty, Gettysburg, GreatPRIZE EXERCISE................................................................. 70 War Tommies, the King’s African Rifles, Soviet defenders of Stalingrad, a Sherman tankWin the latest “John Ford’s Calvary” figures made by King & called “Fury” and a whole lot more.Country Ltd. exclusively for Kings X Toy Soldiers. PLASTIC PARADE................................. 54CALENDAR........................................................................ 74 Jim Clouse shares nostalgic Christmas memories 30 of his Marx Fort Apache playset, pens a tribute to U.S. show organizer Barry Carter and reports on the emergence of a new Midwest event. KIT KORNER......................................... 58 Paul Newman continues a string of how-to columns by demonstrating effective techniques for painting model figures’ faces with acrylics. 26 36BRINGING YOU THIS ISSUEStuart A. Hessney Alison Smith Kelly Johnson Sara Vix Maria Fitzgerald EDITOR DESIGN DIRECTOR Sales & Marketing4 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE



FROM THE EDITOR PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY: Ashdown Ltd. Welcome to TS&MF, the world’s No. 1 magazine for collectors PO Box 2258 of all stripes! Pulborough, West Sussex England, U.K. RH20 9BA Hayden Hammersmith gets the ball rolling this month with Tel: 01903 884988 an article titled “The San Jacinto Project.” It’s a very interesting Fax: 01903 885514 account of how King & Country Ltd. undertook a major US OFFICE: commission from a U.S. museum to build a 70-square-foot Ashdown Inc. diorama re-creating 1836’s decisive battle of the Texas Revolution 68132 250th Ave. in 1:30 scale. Kasson, MN 55944 Toll-Free: 1-866-606-6587 Andy C. Neilson and his team had to overcome a number of Fax: (507) 634-7691creative challenges to accomplish the complex job. For example, K&C specially produceda large number of new Texian and Mexican figures to animate the action during various www.toy-soldier.comphases of the clash of arms at San Jacinto. EDITOR: The project climaxed with Andy and Chris Munro spending several long but Stuart A. Hessneyrewarding days installing the epic diorama in The Bryan Museum in Galveston, Texas. [email protected] more than 70,000 items, the newly opened museum is home to the world’s largest SALES & MARKETING:collection of artifacts and artwork relating to the Southwestern United States. Sara Vix (U.S. office) [email protected] New contributor Mike Williams shares details about the World War II Imperial Toll-Free: 1-866-606-6587Japanese Army’s “Woodpecker” guns. The nickname stems from the sound made when Maria Fitzgerald (U.K. office)Type 92 and Type 3 heavy machine guns were fired. Mike researches their history and [email protected]. He also tracks down and builds 1:35-scale kits of each type of weapon to Tel: + 44 (0)1903 884988reinforce his collection. Mobile: + 44 (0)7730 622416 DESIGN: Matthew W. Adams recounts a story from his family’s history about a deadly Indian Alison Smithraid targeting a frontier homestead in Colonial America. He illustrates the incident with CONTRIBUTORS:a diorama made by primarily using “Clash of Empires” figures and scenic items from Matthew W. Adams,W. Britain. Jim Clouse, Doug Dearth, Hayden Hammersmith, In “A Blast From the Past,” A.J. Mergenthaler reminisces about collecting figures A.J. Mergenthaler,manufactured by Historical Miniatures during the World War II era. The U.S. company Paul Newman, Grant Petersonturned out composition figures for a brief time during the 1940s. The writer shares a and Mike Williamslook at some examples that he has managed to keep in great condition through all the SUBSCRIPTION MANAGERS:intervening years. U.S.: Kelly Johnson/ [email protected] As usual, there’s lots more in store in this edition, so please start turning the pages, U.K.: [email protected] and, as always, happy collecting! ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: U.K.: £64.99Stuart A. Hessney, editor U.S.: $121.99 Canada: $166.99 CADFIGURES OF THE MONTH Europe: €102.99 Rest of World: $134.99After a thorough investigation of (U.S. funds only)what’s new and neat this month, April 2016I’ve deduced it’s indubitable that Postmaster: Send address corrections tothe honors should go to King & Toy Soldier & Model Figure, AshdownCountry Ltd. for its portrayals Inc., 68132 250th Ave. Kasson, MNof the fictional detective duo 55944 2nd Class Postage Paid. CanadaSherlock Holmes and Dr. John Post International Publications MailWatson. It seems elementary, dear - Sales Agreement No. 546038. Allreaders, that these collectibles rights reserved. Reproduction in wholelook ready, willing and able to try or part without the written permissionto solve a puzzle posed by a crime of the publisher is prohibited. Allin Victorian England. editorial contributions in the form of articles, letters and photographs (b/w or6 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE colour print or transparencies) are welcomed by Toy Soldier but cannot be returned unless accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope. All material submitted to the magazine is accepted on the basis that copyright in the work will be vested in the Publisher who assumes all rights world-wide, in all forms and media. In any event the publisher can accept no responsibility for loss or damage to contributions. ©

Specializing in Mint Condition Rare & Retired sets! Buying, Selling and occasional Trading.DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL OUR FREE MOBILE APP AND GET A $20.00 STORE CREDIT AVAILABLE FOR IPHONE AND ANDROIDDownload our app for the latest APPLE I-PHONEnews and discounts. Earn rewards ANDRIODby using our loyalty card everytime you order from us, andreceive push notifications withexclusive deals for app users only!Either scan the QR code below foryour device or click the link to godirectly to the app store for yourdevice and download the app!For all of the latest follow us on Facebook and Twitter!In Store Viewings and Sales by Appointment Only. Featured Manufacturers Include King & Country, Collectors Showcase, John Jenkins, First Legion, Figarti, Conte, Thomas Gunn and many more. www.rodneysdimestoregallery.com Email: [email protected] • Phone: 850-932-6522 2937 Rosa Del Villa Dr  Gulf Breeze, FL 32563

OPENING VOLLEYHOBBY-RELATED NEWS & NOTES FROM AROUND THE GLOBEW. BRITAIN COMPANY CHANGES HANDS AND RELOCATESW. Britain’s new owners include Ken Osen, The Hudson & Allen Studio range has ever offered, maintaining its place aswho will continue in his role as general of scenic accessories and buildings a leader in the industry,” Ken observed.manager and creative director. owned by Ken and his wife, Ericka, will also become a Good Soldier brand. W. “Certainly any change in ownershipA group that includes W. Britain Britain will still market Don Troiani’s of W. Britain will generate a numberGeneral Manager and Creative Director artwork. Expanded offerings and limited of questions on the future of the brandKenneth A. Osen has bought the toy edition sets based on his art are planned. and its products,” he acknowledged.soldier company and is relocating it. “The good news here is that any Britains Ltd. was founded sometime improvements collectors might have CEO Richard Knight of First after 1845, the year William Britain Sr. noticed during the past two years willGear, a U.S. manufacturer of die-cast moved from Birmingham to Hornsey continue without interruption.”collectible vehicles, sold W. Britain Rise, North London, according to thefor an undisclosed sum to The Good book “Regiment of All Nations” by Joe Business operations continued fromSoldier LLC of Swanton, Ohio, Feb. 3, Wallis. The patriarch created ingenious Peosta during the transition process.2016. The new company is owned by a mechanical toys, but their complexity Ken expected W. Britain to be movedgroup of investors that includes John and high cost limited sales. into its new Ohio home by March 1.Lord Booth II, Scott and Holly Walter,and Osen among others. To boost sales, William Britain The creative team will remain intact. Jr. came up with the idea of hollow- TS&MF contributor Colin Romanick “Each of the owners shares a passion casting lead toy soldiers, a process has come onboard as director of salesfor both history and miniatures with whose origins have been attributed to and marketing. He and Ericka willa mission to continue growing the W. Germany. Because they required less be taking up the reins for handlingBritain brand and its Collectors Club metal than a solid soldier and were customer service and orders. U.K.-with a refocused energy,” Ken said. thus lighter, hollow-casts were cheaper based Bachmann Europe Plc will to make and ship. After production continue to handle W. Britain products began in 1893, the Britain family’s across the pond. name became synonymous with 54- mm painted figures. “ I am very excited about this opportunity to continue the proud Dennis Britain was the last family traditions of W. Britain!” Ken enthused. member actively involved in the U.K. “The hard work we have all invested company in the 1990s. It changed hands in making this a first-class, worldwide a couple of times before being acquired brand shows. Every member of the staff in 2005 by First Gear, based in Peosta, is energized by this new ownership. Iowa. Ken has been part of the W. The blending of the W. Britain range, Britain team since 2005. He succeeded Hudson & Allen Studio’s museum- Richard Walker at the helm in 2013. quality scenic accessories, and the art of Don Troiani can only benefit the “During the decade of ownership collectors of toy soldiers and model by First Gear, the brand has developed figures all over the world.” some of the best products the company --Stuart A. HessneyMINIATURE ARMIES TO MUSTER IN PIMLICOThe British Model Soldier Society’s London SW1V 3QW. The nearest take stand. Traders will be selling oldAnnual Show is scheduled for Saturday, Underground station is Pimlico. The and new toy soldiers, model figure kits,April 23 (St. George’s Day), 2016. Victoria mainline railway station is and accessories.Founded in 1935, the Society opens its also nearby.yearly show to all comers. Open to anyone, the competitions Admission is £2 for members and include classes for single figures, The event will be held from £3 for adults (accompanied children vignettes, groups and dioramas, busts,10:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (members free). National President Stephen toy soldiers, armored vehicles, andadmitted at 10 a.m.) in the Church Dance noted that the show will non-military themes. A junior class isHall, St. Saviour’s, St. George’s feature displays by BMSS branches, geared for youths.Square, Lupus Street, Pimlico, demonstrations and a free paint-and- --Stuart A. Hessney8 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

WALKER JOINS THE TREEFROG TREASURES TEAMVeteran toy soldier maker and Richard plans to work with Pete appreciate history, will see us theremarketer Richard Walker has joined behind the scenes to help make a “great with a wide array of figures inthe Treefrog Treasures team. thing better” at Treefrog. permanent and temporary displays supported by local advertising,” Owner Pete Reuss commented, Richard was a youngster when he Pete related.“My wife and business partner first got into making and selling toyShannon was the driving soldiers. His hobby-related business He added, “During the next yearforce behind much of what we experience has included work with you will also see Treefrog make aaccomplished in the last 15 years King & Country Ltd., Frontline renewed commitment to reachingat Treefrog. Her passing has left Figures, Corgi and W. Britain, where out to our strong core of existingbig shoes to fill and a lasting legacy he formerly served as general manager. customers through a variety ofto carry on. I can think of no one He recently acquired the Del Prado new channels, shows, mailings andbetter than Richard to help us do line sold under his own History Works special events.”this. He understands not only the banner.business, but has a keen appreciation --Stuart A. Hessneyof how the Treefrog team – the “My first experience with toystaff, Shannon and I -- worked and soldiers, even business in general, Richard Walker has joined the team atinnovated to grow the hobby.” was casting and retailing figures,” Treefrog Treasures. Richard said. “Through the years I U.S.-based Treefrog was an have worked in toy manufacturingearly adapter of Internet sales. It and at retail managing The Toymakerconstantly upgrades its Website, of Williamsburg. I could not beadds new makers, keeps around happier than where I am right now,10,000 figures in stock, and offers building my own toy soldier companyconsignment sales. Its popular — History Works/Del Prado — andonline forum has more than 3,000 assisting part-time at the retail levelregistered users, according to Pete. with Treefrog Treasures.”Treefrog’s dedicated in-housecustomer service staff is made up of Pete is determined to redoubleJulie Abraham, Jesse VanDeWalker Treefrog’s efforts to expand the hobbyand Aron Robison. with targeted advertising and by having a presence at history-related events and “The addition of Richard Walker, places.a longtime friend and businesscolleague, will move Treefrog into “Areas around historic sites, wherethe future,” Pete said. there is a greater chance of finding new collectors who understand andFIRST LEGION UNVEILS ‘MASS BATTLE’ SERIESJust before this issue went to press, Confederates, including two standard-I received interesting news about the bearers priced at $54.95 apiece. I planlaunch of a “Mass Battle” series from to supply more details next month.Matt Pavone of First Legion Ltd. —Stuart A. Hessney The basic goal is to create 60-mmmetal figures with First Legion’s usual First Legion’s “Masshigh standard of sculpting, but a more Battle” series includes“toy soldier” level of matt painting the “Confederateand a starting price point of $38.95 Standard-Bearer --U.S. That’s nearly half the cost of the 2nd Maryland Statemanufacturer’s standard connoisseur- Flag.”quality military miniatures. Confederate NCO Matt explained that the company advancing from Firsthopes these “entry-level” figures will Legion’s brand newappeal to a broad range of collectors “Mass Battle” series.around the world. They are also meantto help reinforce armies deployed inlarge dioramas. First Legion plans to kick off theseries with 19 American Civil War TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 9

WWI British Army Cigarette cards from the Great War period.“Remember Belgium” recruitingposter from the exhibition focusing on1916. (Photos Courtesy of Whitgift School)SCHOOL’S WWI EXHIBITION TO FOCUS ON 1916 AS SEEN BY 3 NATIONSMore than 500 objects will be featured Battles of Verdun, Jutland and the German military dress on display willin a Great War centenary exhibition Somme. Individual stories of ordinary include the first Royal Flying Corpstitled “Remembering 1916 — Life on people and famous personages, such uniform design.the Western Front.” It opens March as Britain’s Lord Kitchener and12 and runs through Aug. 31, 2016, Germany’s “Red Baron” Manfred von Visitors can also see an originalat the Whitgift Exhibition Centre Richthofen, will be recounted. The sign from the Verdun train station inat Whitgift School in the London German ace’s first official “kill” of the France, fabric from the Red Baron’sBorough of Croydon. war resulted from a fierce dogfight iconic triplane and parts from one of with former Whitgift pupil 2nd Lt. the German zeppelins whose bombing The exhibition is being designed, Lionel Morris, who was mortally missions brought the war to London.curated, produced and operated by the wounded. Reconstructions will include a Britishschool. trench at dawn, a German trench at The recollections, writings, opinions night along the Somme and even “A school production in name, and voices of soldiers and their families tunneling operations to lay explosivesthe exhibition is a museum-quality will provide insights into World War underneath enemy positions.project, presented with exceptionally I’s political and social context. Anhigh production values and will be array of personal items will illustrate The conflict’s impact on Croydonopen seven days a week to all visitors,” the day-to-day lives of soldiers and and the South East of England willspokesman Michael Barrett observed. civilians during the pivotal year. Many be underscored by a poppy memorial of the artifacts, photographs and display to the 251 Whitgift pupils who The exhibition will explore the paintings come from private collections lost their lives during WWI.experiences of people from Britain, and have never been on public displayFrance and Germany at home and before, according to Barrett. Dr. Christopher Barnett, headmasterat war on land, at sea and in the air of Whitgift and exhibition director,during momentous events that took Key exhibits will include two commented, “We are very excitedplace 100 years ago, including the “extremely rare” original issues of The at being able to present such a Wipers Times, the British trench comprehensive collection of originalBritish PH (tube) newspaper. There will be a German items, which will help to bringheadgear and light field wagon and all types of people closer to how three countriesBritish gas equipment on view. British, French and experienced and endured the war.”rattle. --Stuart A. Hessney British signaler’s armband and pigeon British decorated tin from the Whitgift message container. School exhibition.10 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

A Toy Soldier Shop and Military Gallery I’m happy to announce that I am now carrying Empire Military Miniatures figuresWhen visiting Florida make sure you stop by our new location! Just minutes from the I-95 and I-10 juncture. Any Fate WWI Belgian Infantry But Currently carrying the following linesSubmission King & Country • First Legion • W. Britains We currently carry: Thomas Gunn Miniatures • John Jenkins DesignsKing & Country • First Legion • John Jenkins Designs • W. Britain ...and more! Cold Steel Miniatures • JG MiniaturesFollow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook Figarti • Frontline • Del Prado • Empire Military MiniaturesHOURS: Monday - Friday 10:30am - 5:30pm / Saturday 11am - 4pm 35 Pilgrim Village Road, Unit 902, Taunton MA 02780 tel: 617-462-5431 email: [email protected] 2000 Forbes St, Jacksonville, Florida 32204Toll Free: 1-866-601-8192 • [email protected] www.mmtoysoldiers.com www.troopsoftime.com 1s/3c0atlheAvailable direct from us and from all good quality toy soldier stockists throughout the world. NEW NEW ROMANS ADVANCING! JUNGLE HUT THE BREAKFAST CLUB PART 3 FALLSCHIRMJAGER 120MM MORTAR BATTERYThomas Gunn Miniatures • 21 Deverill Road • Sutton Veny • Warminster • BA12 7BZ • UK www.tomgunn.co.uk • email: [email protected] • phone: 0044 01985 840539 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 11

FIRE BACK! Share your views by e-mailing [email protected] OFF ABOUT THE HOBBY OR MAGAZINEMUSEUM VISIT A MUST Jim is a gracious and knowledgeable of my visit STAR host. His monumental collection is and feel re- LETTERDear Editor: housed in a handsome building in an energized inCongratulations to James H. enviably beautiful spot in the PoconoHillestad on the 30th anniversary Mountains. The only drawback to my approachof The Toy Soldier as celebrated in visiting The Toy Soldier MuseumTS&MF issue 213! is that I left there with a hunger to to the hobby.  dramatically increase my collection and My wife, Sarah, and I had the to turn my old ramshackle barn into a I encourage your readers topleasure of visiting his museum museum.while traveling from Oneonta, either contact Jim to schedule aN.Y., to Gettysburg, Pa., in 2014. Also, his wife Carol’s garden isJim has a large and splendid lovely. My wife, Sarah, has spent all of visit to the museum or attend onecollection. His toy soldiers her spare time in trying to replicate it. Iare displayed in artistic and haven’t seen much of her since. of his open houses. I combined myimaginative ways. Still, a visit to The Toy Soldier visit with a trip to the Gettysburg I was impressed and inspired Musuem is entirely worthwhile for theby his dioramas. For years, I have longtime collector who needs fresh National Military Park and it was astruggled to create backdrops for inspiration. I truly got a charge outmy figures. As a result, I was struck truly memorable experience on bothby the ingenious ways in which hehas repurposed everyday objects to counts.use in his dioramas. Bruce Needleman I have borrowed a few of hisideas to use in my own displays. Oneonta, N.Y., USANow, when I walk into a hobbyshop or a hardware store, I see The Editor Responds: Sounds like athings with new eyes. When I look plan!around my own home, I find ampleopportunities to recycle ordinary The Toy Soldier Museum’s recent additions include an American Civil War Union railwayhousehold items in my dioramas. diorama titled “Engines of War, Petersburg 1864.” I cannot help but feel like oneof the mice in Mary Norton’sdelightful children’s book, “TheBorrowers,” finding new purposesfor things like thimbles and safetypins. And to be honest, a visitto Jim’s museum made me feellike a child again, newly excitedabout seeing the world from theperspective of my toy soldiers.TS&MF ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER GET WRITING! Have you got something to say to the hobby world and you want Win a prize by sending in a to say it now?!? Then use your computer mouse to click your way to letter on anything concerningToy Soldier & Model Figure Editor Stuart A. Hessney’s Facebook page and the toy soldier and modelbecome a “friend” of the magazine. Enthusiasts can debate views, share hobby figure hobby. Each monthtips, spread news, post photos, help each other identify figures, and more. a special surprise giftIt’s your forum for fun! Also readers can now follow TS&MF on Twitter as will be awarded towe strive to keep collectors around the globe informed and connected. the Star Letter writer!12 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

POLISH BEAR SET EXCEPTIONALDear Editor: TS&MF issue 211). I gave one to my Monte Cassino with the graves of theI am writing to encourage your husband Sam, a longtime collector, for Polish soldiers who died helping toreaders to check out the World War his birthday Jan. 16, 2016. He was so capture the German-held BenedictineII “Wojtek & His Handler” set made delighted with it, he squealed like a abbey. by King & Country Ltd. and available little girl. While it was disconcertingexclusively from Myszka and Mike to hear a sound like that come out of a Again, I urge your readers to take aHall of Sierra Toy Soldier Co. (see tall, strapping man like my husband, I look at the K&C set and to read more cannot help but applaud his good taste. about this near-mythic bear and the The “Wojtek & His This set is exceptionally well done. role he played during the storming of Handler” set created Monte Cassino. This enchanting set by K&C exclusively for Furthermore, as a person of tells a story that spans the globe, Sierra Toy Soldier Co. Polish descent, I was thrilled to from the gulags of the Soviet Union have an opportunity to buy a replica to Tehran to a hilltop abbey in Italy of Wojtek, the Syrian brown bear to the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland, adopted as a cub in Iran by soldiers of where Wojtek lived out the remainder the 22nd Artillery Supply Company of his life following the war. His story of the Polish 2nd Corps. The beer- reminds us — as students of history drinking, cigarette-smoking bear —  that truth can indeed be stranger accompanied his unit as it fought in than fiction. the Middle East, North Africa and Italy. Sylwia Jones Baltimore, Md., USA Wojtek even helped carry ammunition during the 1944 Battle of The Editor Responds: It’s a great story Monte Cassino in Italy. It claimed the and a superb set. I was fortunate enough lives of approximately 55,000 Allied to receive a Wotjek set as a Christmas gift troops, including more than a 1,000 from my wonderful wife Sally. I squealed Poles. There is a Polish cemetery at with joy too!ROUND TABLE IN WINCHESTERDear Editor: Knights and other characters from tales of Camelot surround the K&C model of KingYour readers might not be aware that Arthur’s Round Table.the Round Table featured in the newrange of King Arthur figures by King CONTACT US& Country Ltd. appears to be based on— and can be viewed — in the Great We welcome readers’ Fire Back! feedback via e-mail at Hall situated in the city of Winchester, [email protected]. In addition, letters can be mailed toEngland. Fire Back!, TS&MF, Ashdown Ltd., PO Box 2258, Pulborough, West Sussex, England, U.K. RH20 9BA. Letters can also be sent via Unfortunately, it does not date back fax to (507) 634-7691 or mail to Fire Back!, TS&MF, Ashdown Inc.,to Arthurian times. The Winchester 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN, USA 55944. All correspondence mustversion dates from around 1290. It include your full name, address and daytime telephone numberwas commissioned by English King in case verification is needed. Letters may be edited for length orEdward I, a great enthusiast of the clarity. Anonymous letters will not be considered for publication.Arthurian legends, for use at weddingfeast staged for one of his daughters. The table was repainted by KingHenry VIII. It now features the TudorRose at the center with a portrait ofthe monarch as Arthur at its head. Ithas 24 place settings. Claude R. Hart Shrewsbury, Shropshire England, U.K.  The Editor Responds: I mentionedhow K&C drew inspiration from theWinchester table in a TS&MF issue 208review. But, of course, additional detailsare always most welcome. Many thanks! TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 13

SUBSCRIBE & BE ENTERED INTO THEWORLD WAR I DIORAMA DRAWING!Hudson & Allen Studio, W. Britain, and TS&MF are giving readers a chanceto win a complete World War I diorama worth a grand total of $1,850!Subscribing today will not only give you the convenience of having your The diorama alone is valued at $1,400 andfavorite toy soldier magazine delivered right to your door each month, the figures $450. Winning them would bebut you will also receive the specially commissioned casting or beautiful a perfect way for some lucky collector togloss painted figure of WWI Lt. Col. John McCrae, MD, the poet who commemorate the WWI centenary.wrote “In Flanders Fields”. Subscribe or renew for 1 year to receive the McCrae casting (valued at $20). Subscribe or renew for 2 years to receive painted figure (valued at $40). Each painted figure is personally hand-painted in traditional gloss by Ted Deddens of TedToy Miniatures.Please don’t miss this chance to collect a very special sculpture whileenjoying the convenience of having TS&MF delivered right to your dooreach and every month.Best of all, your name will be automatically entered in a drawing to winthe one-of-a-kind Western Front British trench section diorama expertlycrafted by Kenneth and Ericka Osen of Hudson & Allen Studio.As W. Britain’s general manager and creative director, Ken is alsogenerously supplying a dozen soldiers to man the trench. They featurerealistic poses and authentic details enhanced by matt-painted shadingand highlighting(the actual figures provided to the winner might vary from thosepictured here with the diorama).As an added bonus, Ted will specially paint a one-of-kind McCrae figurein matt finishes so it fits right in with the diorama.* No purchase is required to be entered in the diorama drawing. Simply send youcontact information to: TS&MF, Diorama Drawing 2014, 68132 250th Ave., Kasson,MN, USA, 55944.** Actual figures provided to the winner might vary from those pictured here in the diorama.14 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

SUBSCRIBE $20W1OYERARTGIFHTTODAYEnjoy the convenience of havingyour favorite magazine deliveredright to your home every month!This figure is handcrafted from Ted Deddens $40W2OYERARTGIFHTof TedToy Miniatures, exclusively for TSMFHOW TO SUBSCRIBE... SUBSCRIBE TO IMAG... *All gifts subject to change without notice.1 Tel: US TOLL FREE on 866-606-6587 or Search for topics The ‘Search’ bar in the iMag means US: (507) 634 3143 / UK: +44 (0)1903 884988 that if you are starting a project, you can type in what you are looking for and it will display everything2 Fax US: (507) 634 7691 / UK: +44 (0)1903 885514 related in that issue.3 Return the form below to: Get the back catalogue Full Access Pass to the back Mail US: Toy Soldier & Model Figure Magazine issue iMag digital library. You will enjoy over 6,800 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN 55944 USA pages all about toy soldiers. UK/Europe: Toy Soldier & Model Figure Magazine, Enviromentally friendly Of course, anything done PO Box 2258, Pulborough, RH20 9BA Great Britain through the internet benefits our beautiful planet. It’s a great way to help save our environment.4 Online: www.toy-soldier.com Print off what you like You can easily print off anySUBSCRIPTION COSTS... article that you want with your own printer.1 YEAR - 12 ISSUES 2 YEARS - 24 ISSUES A total bargain! For only $45.99 you will receiveUK £64.99 UK £112.99 a one year subscription that will get you each newUSA $121.99 USA $233.99 issue and full access to the back issue library!Canada (CAD) $166.99 Canada (CAD) $323.99Europe €102.99 Europe €193.99 1 year iMag only 2 year iMag onlyRest of World £79.99 Rest of World £148.99or $131.99 USD or $259.99 USD $45.99 $84.99SUBSCRIBE ONLINE AT WWW.TOY-SOLDIER.COMPLEASE RENEW MY SUBSCRIPTION AND SEND ME MY LT. COL. JOHN MCCRAE FIGURESUBSCRIBE TO THE MAGAZINE Name ........................................................ Address ......................................................................... 1 YEAR $121.99 (12 issues) .......................................................................................................................................................... Zip/Postal Code ........................................................ Country ..........................................................UK £64.99, Canada (CAD) $166.99, Europe €102.99, Tel: .......................................... Email ................................................................................................Rest of World £79.99 or $131.99 USD ENTER ME IN THE DIORAMA DRAWING! 2 YEARS $233.99 (24 issues) Check enclosed (payable to TS&MF) Credit card I do not wish to auto renew with the card listed belowUK £112.99, Canada (CAD) $323.99, Europe €193.99,Rest of World £148.99 or $259.99 USD Card No. ............................................................................................................................ Exp date............................ Security No (last 3 digits) ............................SUBSCRIBE TO THE IMAG 1 YEAR $45.99 (12 issues) Return this form or mail to: Ashdown Broadcasting, 68132 250th Avenue, Kasson, MN 55944 or 2 YEARS $84.99 (24 issues) Ashdown Broadcasting, PO Box 2258, Pulborough, RH20 9BA, Great Britain.All prices subject to change. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 15

FEATUREThe San Jacinto ProjectKing & Country’s construction of a 70-square-foot diorama of the second most famousbattle in Texas history was not for the faint-hearted, according to Hayden HammersmithText: Hayden Hammersmith Photos: Thomas DuBrock, K&C and The Bryan MuseumG“ alveston,” for most people ALAMO PRELUDE KINGS X CONNECTION around the world, is a song sung by Glen Campbell about One of the most exciting and dramatic As regular readers know, K&C has athe town of Galveston, Texas, on the parts of Texas history was its struggle firm bond to San Antonio through itsGulf of Mexico. for independence from Mexico. The cofounder Laura McAllister Johnson Texas Revolution took place from Oct. and the company’s U.S. flagship store For King & Country Ltd., it means 2, 1835, to April 21, 1836. Kings X Toy Soldiers.a lot more than that. Galveston iswhere K&C’s own Andy C. Neilson To most history buffs, the year 1836 It was thanks to Laura that theand his friend and colleague Chris usually means just one particular battle: company was commissioned in 2013Munro put the final touches on a the Alamo. That doomed but glorious to create and build the massive Battledramatic battlefield display diorama clash reached its climax during the of the Alamo diorama that now gracesthat now is one of the major attractions morning of March 6. the Briscoe Western Art Museum inof The Bryan Museum. the heart of San Antonio. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican Founded by Mary Jon and J.P. forces under Gen. Antonio Lopez de Mark Watson, one of the leadingBryan, the museum opened in 2015. It Santa Anna launched a final bloody lights behind the Briscoe, had visitedis home to the world’s largest collection and brutal assault on the bravely Kings X, which is located inside theof artifacts and artwork relating to the defended little Alamo Mission in what Menger Hotel right across the streetSouthwestern United States. is now downtown San Antonio. All from the Alamo. Mark had seen of the less than 200 Texian defenders Gordon C. Neilson’s large, 24-square- With more than 70,000 items, The perished together with approximately foot Alamo display in the shop andBryan Museum houses treasures that 500 Mexican soldiers. been mightily impressed.include rare Spanish, French, German andEnglish documents; weapons; exquisite However, Santa Anna’s victory drove Mark knew Laura socially, sosaddles; original paintings and maps; hundreds more Texians and Tejanos he contacted her and at a meetingreligious and folk art; and much, much to join the rebel forces fighting for proposed an even bigger Alamomore that tells the story of this unique independence. And, the Alamo led to diorama for the about-to-be openedarea of the United States and Texas. yet another battle less than two months Briscoe. It would be approximately later at a place called San Jacinto. three times larger than the Kings X version. The full story of that diorama has already been told in the K&C Collector and TS&MF. However, it was through that particular Alamo display that the San Jacinto project came into being.Businessman and historian J.P. Bryan was the driving force behind the museum and the ENTER J.P. BRYANdiorama project. J.P. Bryan is a born and bred Texan whose family goes back many generations to the very founding of the state. He is a direct descendant of Moses Austin, father of Stephen F. Austin, who in turn is regarded as the “Father of Texas.” J.P. is the founder, chairman and CEO of Torch Energy Advisors. The highly successful businessman has always had a passion for history, especially of the Southwest. The16 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREK&C’s 70-square-footBattle of San Jacintodiorama is a must-see atThe Bryan Museum inGalveston, Texas.lifelong historian and champion of his their foes’ defenses, the Texians ran BATTLE COMMENCEShome state’s heritage is a past president amok, killing almost 650 Mexicansof the Texas Historical Association. and capturing more than 700 more, Andy, K&C’s cofounder and creative including Santa Anna himself. Just director, now takes up the story. During one of J.P.’s visits to San seven Texians died in the clash. “Laura and myself first met up withAntonio to meet his good friend J.P. in San Antonio in the fall ofMark Watson, they went to see the “After seeing how the Briscoe had 2014 to discuss the project and share70-square-foot Alamo diorama at the displayed the final battle of the Alamo,” ideas. Some of the most importantBriscoe. J.P. said, “I became determined to tell points raised were what part of the the story of San Jacinto in an equally battle should be portrayed and what While the Briscoe was being dramatic and impressive fashion!” size would work best for J.P. and theconstructed, J.P. was already planning museum?”his own museum. This had been a Soon afterwards, Laura and Andy ofdream of his for many years as he K&C met up with J.P. in San Antonio Size-wise, J.P. requested that it besought to find a suitable repository and began the process of creating the same general dimensions as thefor his world-class collection. Finally, the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in Briscoe Alamo, i.e., 7 feet by 10 feethe found the perfect location in the miniature. or 70 square feet. As for what exactlyformer Galveston Orphans Home inthe center of the historic city. The Bryan Museum stands in the center of the historic Galveston. Although The Bryan Museumpossesses a wealth of unique exhibits,there was one area that J.P. felt wasunder-represented: the Battle ofJacinto. It took place just weeks afterthe Alamo, was the turning pointof the whole Texas Revolution anddirectly led to the foundation of anindependent Republic of Texas. At San Jacinto, Santa Anna’s army-- much reduced by this time -- wascaught totally unprepared by a force ofvengeance-seeking Texians under thecommand of Gen. Sam Houston April21, 1836. In just 18 bloody minutes, theattacking Texians put Santa Anna andhis soldiers to flight. Breaking through TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 17

FEATURE An unfortunate Mexican “solado” is clubbed to the ground by a vengeful Texian. K&C created around 75 brand new figures for the San Jacinto project.A special display case was custom-built to house K&C’s large diorama. The overhead lighting out of a wooded area some distancewas designed to accurately replicate daylight at the time the battle was fought the morning from the Mexican encampment,” Andyof April 21, 1836. related. “They then formed up with two cannons at the center and movedshould be depicted, J.P. suggested the events of April 21 from both the rapidly across a wide plain and up andreading several accounts of the battle, Texian and Mexican sides. He began to over a long berm.”then K&C could make its proposal. build up a picture of the battle and how best to show it in 1:30 scale. Because the attack took place toward During the course of a number the end of the afternoon, most of theof weeks back in Hong Kong, Andy “From the different accounts, I Mexicans were relaxing or having a siesta.devoured several reliable accounts of knew the Texian attackers emerged “When the Texians suddenly appeared in the distance,” AndyFrom this vantage point overlooking Santa Anna’s camp, Mexican soldierscan be seen rushing forward to form a defensive line.18 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

TOY SOLDIER SHOPPE “FIRSTLEGION’S IRONBRIGADE”STORE HOURS: King & Country • WBritainTuesday – Friday Little Legion • John Jenkins Designs10am – 5pm Alexander Toy Soldier • First LegionSaturday Black Hawk and others.10am – 4pmClosed: www.toysoldiershoppe.netSun & Mon COME VISIT OUR STORE! 3775 S. 108th St., Greenfield, WI 53228 (414)302-1850 [email protected] TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 19

FEATURE brand new soldiers -- to fill the ranks of both sides. “Actually, it was a terrific challenge!” Andy exclaimed. But first K&C had to get J.P.’s personal approval of the battlefield layout. Fortunately, he enthusiastically accepted the maker’s proposals and the project was green-lighted. Work began in earnest in early December 2014.Partial view of the Mexican camp and the hastily mustered frontline defense. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCEcontinued, “there was almost panic plain where they formed up. Another From the beginning, Andy knewin the Mexican lines. Some officers, tree line, this time on the right, led that a diorama of this scope had tohowever, managed to rally their troops down from the top and into the be structurally built in the Unitedand form a kind of fighting defense.” right-hand boundary of the Mexican States. It made no sense whatsoever to camp. This tree line in turn was construct it in Hong Kong and ship it Meanwhile, as the Texians got ever bordered by the marsh and water areas. all the way to America piece by piece.closer and seeing their large numbers,other Mexican soldiers began to fall “I proposed,”Andy recounted,“that While all the figures could be readilyback and seek refuge in the marsh and we could show the Texians forming up, designed, manufactured and paintedwater to the rear of their camp. It was a then advancing and engaging the main in Hong Kong and mainland China,fatal mistake! Soon the first Texians had Mexican defense line. Simultaneously, the the actual battlefield landscape had tobroken through the Mexican perimeter Texian cavalry and infantry would be seen be built stateside based, of course, onand poured into the camp itself in action and making the breakthrough Andy’s own plans.shooting, clubbing and hacking any into the Mexican camp itself.”Mexican they could lay their hands on. But who was going to build it? That, Finally, there would also be the fortunately, was an easy decision for “You can imagine the scene as some beginning of the “bloodbath,” when K&C to make: Chris Munro, of course!Mexican soldiers tried to stand their many luckless Mexican soldiers ranground while others fled in panic to the to their deaths in the marsh grass and The American has been a longtimerear. Not a pretty picture!” The K&C watery area to the rear of their camp. friend, colleague, occasional sculptorcreative director asserted. and collaborator of K&C. Chris owns CREATING 2 ARMIES The Soldier Gallery in Cambria, Calif. While the left flank of the Texian His fine toy soldier shop and militaryinfantry had broken into the Mexican In addition to setting the scene, K&C print gallery is right in the heart ofcampsite, the right flank saw the now had to provide the necessary matt- the beautiful village. It is located onTexian mounted force of about 50 men painted figures to “populate” it. Northern California’s coastline rightcharge at the Mexican cavalry andscatter them in disarray. “When we created the Briscoe One of the mounted Texians crafted to re- Alamo, we were very fortunate that create the cavalry clash on the right flank. “Overall, from reading these we had already produced most ofaccounts, I realized that we should and the defending Texians and attackingcould show several of the sequences Mexicans for our own `Remember thethat led to the Mexican defeat and the Alamo’ series,” Andy said. “This timeTexian victory,” Andy related. the roles were reversed at San Jacinto. It was now the Texians attacking and the He created a detailed sketch of the Mexicans defending or running away!”battlefield and the soldiers involved.On the upper left area was the woods That meant K&C embarked onthrough which the Texians had designing and creating two whole newemerged and the beginning of the open series of figures -- eventually around 7520 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Charging Texians emerge from a tree line to come to grips with the Mexicans in fierce hand-to-hand combat.

FEATURETexian cavalry charges at top while infantry shouting “Remember the Alamo!” slams into theMexican camp.next to the famous Hearst Castle at DIORAMA INSTALLATION Poster touting treasures exhibited inSan Simeon. The Bryan Museum. Continuing the story, Andy recounted, A talented model maker and “On Tuesday, Sept. 29, Chris and About The Bryan Museumsculptor in his own right, Chris is also myself flew into Houston after thea highly skilled carpenter and general Chicago show, hired a car, drove the The Bryan Museum is located atcontractor. Who better to help build a one hour to Galveston and began 1315 21st St., Galveston, Texas.huge, 70-square-foot diorama! work almost immediately that It is open from 11.a.m to 4 p.m. afternoon.” Friday through Monday. Guided After Andy and Chris discussed the tours are only available on Fridaysproject in detail, he joined the team. First, with the help of the museum’s and Saturdays.Chris agreed to construct the model own staff, they carefully unpacked theand help design the landscape features three large sections of battlefield. Andy C. Neilson and Chris Munro (from left)in his workshop next to his home. worked long days on the diorama during “All three, I’m happy to say” Chris “Installation Week.” Between them, both men estimated reported, “arrived in perfect condition,it would take approximately six months just as I packed them in California overfor the construction of the battlefield a week before.”itself and around nine months for all ofthe figures. Each section weighed almost 100 pounds. All three were carefully By agreement with The Bryan positioned into the handsome displayMuseum and J.P., the disassembled cabinet that had been specially built todiorama (made in three equal-sized contain them.sections) would be shipped whencomplete from California to Galveston “The fit was perfect!” Andy said.by the closing days of September  Then Chris and Andy began2015. Likewise, almost 2,000 figures unpacking 11 large and heavy boxeswould be completed and flown over of soldiers, accessories and other itemsfrom Hong Kong to arrive at about the that were to be added to the battlefieldsame time. to make it come even more alive. “Apart from building the landscape Andy and Chris would then arrive in itself, “Andy added, “Chris and hisGalveston to unpack and combine the wife Julie had also fashioned almost 70three separate diorama sections in the miniature trees, mostly live oaks, andmuseum. Then they would individually more than 2,500 clumps and clustersplace and fix all of the many hundreds of marsh grass and other foliage to setof fighting soldiers that would tell the dress the diorama and give it a realstory of the Battle of San Jacinto. Texas look.”22 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 23

FEATUREIntent on avenging the Alamo’s defenders, Texians slaughter foes who retreated to a marshy and watery area to the rear of the Mexican camp. Already in position on the dioramawas the Mexican campsite, completewith tents of all shapes, sizes and colors,together with baggage carts, boxes ofsupplies, barrels and even straying oxen! After unpacking most of theMexican and Texian armies, Andyand Chris began to position them onto the diorama piece by individualpiece. Although this was a laborioustask, they thought it was also one ofthe most enjoyable. Chris explained why,“As each figuretook its place, the story of the battle beganto unfold before our eyes. It was reallyexciting, almost like watching a movie,albeit a very slow one, frame by frame!”INSTALLATION WEEK  A Mexican officer caught in the marshy and watery area tries to surrender to be spared the fate of so many of his fallen comrades.For Andy and Chris, each working daybegan at about 9 a.m. and went on untilabout 8 p.m. for the next four days. “What was also very gratifyingfor both of us was the reaction of themuseum’s own staff to our work andprogress.” Andy related. “Throughouteach day, different members of staffwould come up and visit us time andtime again to take a look at the work.Few, if any, had ever seen a model soldierbefore. And even those who had, hadnever seen so many in just one place!”24 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREView of the 1:30-scale battlefield from Gen. Sam Houston’s side. “Two things surprised our visitors Week,” Chris and Andy had another back and took one last look at theirmost,” Andy observed. “First, was the visitor: Laura. She drove all the way handiwork. Then they shook handsweight of these little metal figures.” down from San Antonio to see the with Andrew and Jim Touchstone, progress for herself. two extremely helpful and supportive “Then,” Chris added, “it was the fellows from the museum, and headedprecise detail of the sculpting and “I was so excited to see the diorama off for several well-earned beers and apainting.” personally,” she enthused. “Of course I terrific seafood meal somewhere on the had seen photos of it, but I just had to Lots of “oohs and aahs” and general see the real thing!” Galveston waterfront. nencouragement were the order of theday as the installation progressed. K&C’s other cofounder was not Editor’s Note: The original version of this disappointed. article appeared in the Yuletide 2015 “Each night, as we finished work,” edition the King & Country CollectorAndy remembered, “we would leave “Seeing it in situ in its own display publication. It has been adapted forexhausted but exhilarated by the case with the superb overhead lighting TS&MF with kind permission andenthusiastic response of all the visitors really made the whole display come cooperation from Andy C. Neilson, theto the dio. We knew we had a winner!” alive for me,” Laura commented. “All K&C team and The Bryan Museum. that was missing was the smoke and Toward the end of the “Installation din of the actual battle itself!” ABOUT THE WRITERK&C cofounder Laura McAllister Johnson By the end of the following day, Hayden Hammersmith isplayed a vital role in spearheading Saturday, Oct. 3, the last finishing intrigued by military historyarrangements for the San Jacinto project. touches were being added and the and collects toy soldiers, with remaining soldiers positioned into an emphasis on the British place. It was now that Andrew Empire. The U.S. writer resides Gustafson, The Bryan Museum’s in Philadelphia, Pa., where he curator, made a simple request. enjoys eating soft pretzels or cheesesteak sandwiches while “Could I position and glue into on lunch breaks from his job in place a couple of figures?” he asked. the financial services sector or at games cheering on his beloved Chris and Andy were more than NFL Eagles, NHL Flyers, MLB happy to comply.They helped the curator Phillies and NBA 76ers. select a pair of suitable candidates for permanent inclusion on the battlefield. And so, with Andrew’s last figures firmly in place, all of the K&C team -- Chris, Andy and Laura -- stood TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 25

FEATUREWWII Woodpecker GunsMike Williams researches World War II history to build models of Imperial JapaneseArmy ‘Woodpecker’ heavy machine gunsText and Photos: Mike Williams Pit-Road’s finely molded model An infantry regiment’s machine captures the principal features gun company typically had eight to 12M ilitary modeling embraces an of the WWII Japanese Type 92 heavy machine guns. Although they extensive range of subjects heavy machine gun. were not part of the permanent IJA from different eras in diverse structure, 11 independent machinescales. Even hobbyists who concentrate military histories and reference works, gun battalions (IMGB) were raisedon a specific theme can encounter particularly Osprey Publishing’s for service in China between 1938 anda myriad of subjects, keeping their concise “Japanese Pacific Island 1940. Similar dedicated units withmodeling interests well and truly alive. Defenses 1941-45” showing how three companies were reactivated in Type 3 and Type 92 machine guns 1944, with the emphasis on defense in That simple fact became quite were deployed together. Later Type 1 the Pacific. Each company was armedobvious to me having just completed (1941) guns were often also included with eight Type 92s, with two to eachbuilding Fine Molds’ massive, in set fortifications such as pillboxes platoon. They were capable of laying1:35-scale rendition of the World War or bunkers as well as improvised firing down quite a heavy defensive fireII Imperial Japanese Army’s (IJA) positions. They rendered sustained, against any attacker.proposed Type 5 “Go-shiki chusensha” long-range accurate heavy fire, ably(Chi-Ri) medium tank. Looking supported by Nambu light machine The Type 92 “Woodpecker” andaround for another intriguing IJA gun (“keikikanju”) and Arisaka rifle its three-man crew are shownproject, I was delighted to discover (“shoju”) positions to protect themthat a long sought after Type 92 heavy within an in-depth defensive system. unpainted upon completion ofmachine gun and crew kit was re- the relatively simple build.released by Pit-Road in late 2015. Ipurchased it for £14.56.DISTINCTIVE SOUNDSome pieces of ordnance are grantednicknames because of distinctivecharacteristic they possess.The IJA’s twotripod-mounted heavy machine gunsfrom this era: the Type 3 (Taisho 3 --1914), which fired 6.5-mm rounds; andthe Type 92, which used 7.7-mm rounds;were both nicknamed “Woodpeckers”due to their stuttering sounds stemmingfrom their relatively slow firing rates of150 rounds per minute (rpm). Chinesesoldiers also called them “ChickenNecks” because of the appearance of theirair-cooled barrels’ distinctive fins. The Type 92, which first enteredservice in 1932, became the standardIJA heavy machine gun used in Chinaand throughout the Pacific War untilit ended in 1945. But it never fullyreplaced the earlier Type 3, especiallyin operational areas were 6.5-mmammunition predominated. My awareness of the IJA’s andSpecial Naval Landing Force’s (SNLF)high reliance on machine guns wasamply confirmed in a number of26 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Pit-Road’s Type 92 model is enhanced by the inclusion of three detailed figures.Back view of the Japanese machinegun team from Pit-Road.TYPE 92 WEAPON challenged to enlarge the basic Type It was designed to fire the rimless 3 to utilize the more powerful 7.7- Type 92 7.7/58-mm Shiki round.A brief appraisal of the IJA’s Type mm round employed for the Type 89 However the standard IJA Arisaka rifle92 heavy machine gun (“kyuni-shiki antiaircraft gun. semi-rimless 7.7-mm round could beju-kikanju”), which some sources used, if necessary. The rimless roundalso designate as a medium machine The basically scaled-up version was available in ball, tracer and armor-gun, underscores why Pit-Road has of the Type 3 was designated as piercing variants while semi-rimlesscontinually re-released its rendition the Type 92. Both were based on was also available in incendiary andthrough the years and why I have the French Hotchkiss M1914 being high-explosive rounds. At a distance ofdesired to include an example in my air-cooled with a gas-operated action. 150 meters, an armor-piercing round1:35-scale IJA collection. Type 92 production by Hino Motors could penetrate 10-mm of plate. and Hitachi (the manufacturer is The earlier Type 3’s 6.5-mm round universally known as Nambu) totaled The Type 92 had a maximumsimply did not have enough punch for about 45,000 by the time its run ended range of 4,500 meters, but a practicaleffective and accurate long-range fire. in 1941. effective range of 800. It had a muzzleIn 1932, designer Kijiro Nambu was The Pit-Road kit is very detailed and accessorizes the Type 92 with everything from ammunition boxes and carrying poles to sights. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 27

FEATURE All in all the Type 92 was quite a flexible and well-utilized piece of potent infantry support.Back view of RPM’s Type 3 “Woodpecker” MODEL KITmodel being transported by a team ofJapanese soldiers. Pit-Road’s plastic kit comes with 51 machine gun parts on sprues, Tamiya IJA figures were modified to carry the but a number of them are optional Type 3 heavy machine gun model from RPM. or not required. Thirty-five more parts are dedicated to the three-manvelocity of 800 meters per second assembled for rapid deployment. This crew. Accessories are also included.and a mechanical cyclic rate of fire of mount could also be extended in height Measuring the weapon’s principal piecebetween 400 to 450 rpm. In the field, so it could be used as a light antiaircraft from its flash hider (suppressor) to thehowever, a more typical 150 rpm was gun or to fire over obstructions. foot of the rear tripod leg, the model isachieved. Ammo was fed into the left 5-cm in length and 1.7-cm in width.side of the breech mechanism receiver Three main sights could beand spent casings were ejected from a employed on the Type 92, with the The assembly process required a fairport on the right side. most common being the Type 96 degree of deft work because there’s a four-times magnification straight sight number of very small components. I The Type 92 was intended to be for direct aiming of the weapon. The found that I needed magnification tofired from a tripod mount by a core Type 93 six-times and Type 94 five- position them cleanly. But everythingteam of three soldiers. The tripod was times magnification sights were both went together perfectly due to the lackdesigned with removable carrying poles of a periscope configuration. A Type of any flash or imperfections. Removalin its fore feet and rear leg sockets so 96 telescopic sight and a ring-type of the sprue attachment points was thethe weapon could be transported fully antiaircraft sight were also available. only preparation work required.Pit-Road’s Type 92 and RPM’s Type 3 models were differentiated by the latter dispensing Color artwork on the box suggests awith the muzzle flash-suppressor and telescopic sights. Japanese infantrymen produced by relatively simple paint finish, with theTamiya were drafted to carry the RPM variant. machine gun in semi-gloss black and the tripod in khaki. I used my preferred Tamiya acrylics for the task. Undoubtedly, one of the core aspects of Pit-Road’s presentation has to be its inclusion of a crew. They are extremely well-crafted figures. The team leader is made up of 13 parts. The gunner and loader each come in 11 pieces. This trio represents a Type 92 firing team. But it should be noted that in IJA regimental service a full squad of 11 men served this type of weapon. An IMGB committed nine men to the heavy machine gun’s operational and supply requirements. As for the theater and period that Pit-Road intended to convey in its presentation, well it is open to interpretation. But the nice box artwork shows an urban setting. Also the soldiers are portrayed in what appears to be 1930 pattern (Type 90) khaki summer uniforms along with 1932-style helmets, standard woollen strapped puttees, light field equipment belts with bayonet scabbards, canvas haversacks, old pattern water bottles and holstered automatic pistols.These elements are indicative of a mainland Asia setting during the “China Incident” of say around 1937-38.28 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE RPM’s Type 3 heavy machine gun was small (albeit nice) military miniature. of light flash present and the quality built ready for transport. Note how the My first impression of RPM’s of molding appeared rough. But green plastic Type 3 has spade grips while after detaching and preparing the 45 Pit-Road’s Type 92 model has a pair of presentation was quite disconcerting. individual components, it was pleasant adjustable pistol grips below the receiver. The single parts tree was presented in to see this kit develop into a rather nice a rather garish emerald-green plastic, model straight from the box.RPM’s COHORT seemingly rendering a rather “basic” piece in comparison to Pit-Road’s RPM’s Type 3 has a number ofI thought Poland-based RPM’s Type 92. There was a noticeable degree features, including an optional raised1:35-scale model of a Type 3 heavy antiaircraft mount and carrying poles,machine gun would be an ideal cohort Type 92 heavy machine guns nine sandbags, a pair of ammunitionfor my principal Type 92 model. My were actually served by teams boxes, and even a Type 95 NCO swordexample cost a total of £9.10, (“shin-gunto”). But crucially no figuressignificantly less than Pit-Road’s piece, of as many as 11 men. are supplied.but still quite expensive for such a However, here lies some individualistic potential, with my own approach to RPM’s example being to complete it in its carrying mode to complement my deployed in action Pit-Road piece to capture these two distinctive configurations. Others might prefer the raised antiaircraft mount as an alternative display. The ideal source for IJA infantry figures for me was Tamiya’s 1976 kit (ref. 35090). Despite its age, it is still a potent set with sharp integral detailing present on all four figurines in lightweight uniforms. Their action poses lent themselves easily to slight modification into a heavy machine gun team to finish off this companion piece suitable for a Pacific War display. In both my main Type 92 and supporting Type 3 builds, the provision of attendant figures was absolutely essential. The soldiers rendered scale to these admittedly small models and added a vital “human” element to these otherwise impersonal pieces of infantry ordnance. n RPM’s Type 3 “Woodpecker” comes with nine ABOUT THE WRITER sandbags and other useful accessories. Mike Williams hails from Scotland. He has been researching and modeling subjects from Imperial Japan between 1900 to 1945 since visiting Singapore and Pearl Harbor. He finds 1:35-scale both practical and rewarding due to a recent increase in the availability of interesting Japanese subjects, with a high degree of modeling potential incorporated. Being married with a growing family of grandchildren takes priority for him, with his hobby providing a great form of relaxation. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 29

FEATUREW. Britain figures and scenic items compose Matt Adams’ diorama illustrating astory from his family’s history about an Indian raid on a Colonial homestead.Colonial Homestead RaidMatthew W. Adams recounts a family story about a deadly Indian raid on a frontierhomestead in Colonial America and illustrates it with a dioramaText: Matthew W. Adams Photos: Patricia Salmeron and W. BritainM y story begins with Many of my ancestors could not Family historian Lee Adams my great-great-great- stay put in one place for very long. observed, “Before a crop could be grandfather Nathaniel Since they were farmers, they always grown by a settler in this new country,Adams II in the mid-1790s. He was wanted better land. They heard stories the land had to be cleared of trees andborn in 1795 and grew up on Colonial of cheap and more fertile land farther stumps. Then when a crop of wheatAmerica’s frontier where Western west. Imbued with the pioneer spirit, or corn was produced, there were noVirginia and the Ohio River met. they kept pushing westward through mills to grind the grain. These earlyThere were still hostile Indian tribes the very dense forest that blanketed the settlers were forced to rely on theirin the area. landscape. own resources and the trusty rifle for a livelihood.” Nathaniel was one of nine children and became a farmer. Compared to W. Britain’s present-day norms, families back then “Eastern Woodland were extremely large. Only about half of the children born would survive to Indian Advancing adulthood. Only a few people would Crouching With live to see old age. This was due to Musket No. 1” illnesses, few doctors being available (ref. 16001). and very demanding work.The writer’s great-great-great-grandfather FARM LIFENathaniel Adams II is shown with his wife,the former Hannah Forsythe, circa 1850s. Everyone was expected to help on a farm. Siblings, cousins and in-laws would all move very close together in order to help work on each other’s homesteads. The common types of staple crops in those days were corn and wheat. Therefore, most farmers in that neck of the woods grew them.30 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Frontiersmen arrive on the scene of the devastating Indian raid against the Jones homestead.Colonial 3) The pregnant Mrs. Jones hides PIONEER HARDSHIPS It took great courage and strengthinside a hollow log while Indians put farm for settlers to carve out an existence inbuildings to the torch and kill or kidnap her It is hard to imagine what the such country.children. countryside was like in Nathaniel’s time. The region was a crossroads “It is difficult for someone of theCOOPER WORK between today’s states of West Virginia, present day to realize the hardships Ohio and Kentucky. Back then it was faced by early pioneers in that area ofExcept during wintertime, the pioneers thickly forested with few open spaces. Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia,”farmed most of the year. However, Lee stated, “and the heroism it took tothe very cold winter winds of the The area was still inhabited by push out to the front and stay there.”Appalachians made most farmers learn a proud and noble Eastern Woodlandskill to make a little extra cash.The Adams Indian tribes.They had hunted and “These three states were coveredfamily’s specialty was making barrels and lived on their sacred lands for countless with a dense forest, with no roadsutensils in their own cooper shops. generations along the Ohio River. The and no bridges,” the family historian Indians in that region at that time would added. “In many places, the land was “There was always much white oak most likely have been either Shawnees low and flat, covered with swamps, andfor making staves and heads as well as or perhaps Iroquois from the north or the settlers were often harassed by thehickory saplings for hoops,” Lee noted. Cherokees from the south of the river. Indians.”“A farmer would go into the woodswith a helper and cut his own treesinto stave length, split the lengths intostaves, dress them up and make hisbarrels and kegs all by hand from thetree to the finished product.” Since early Colonial times, theAdams had all been very skilled farmersand coopers. This was a tradition thatwas passed down from father to sonuntil around the late 1800s. W. Britain’s “Eastern Woodland Indian Running With Musket No. 1” (ref. 16007).“Eastern WoodlandIndian Standing FiringNo. 1” (ref. 16034) byW. Britain. “Eastern Woodland Indian Stalking With War Club and Knife” (ref. 16018) from W. Britain. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 31

FEATUREThe two slain children’s graves are “Eastern Woodland Indian Kneeling Firingmarked by crosses near a washhouse. No. 1” (ref. 16000) produced by W. Britain.RAIDING PARTY this when Mr. Jones and the other men children killed and one boy and oneThe Adams family was no exception. were absent. A raiding party emerged girl were carried away. The mother,Nathaniel’s wife’s aunt, a Mrs. Jones, from woods and descended like a storm however, escaped and hid in a hollowlived in Campbell County in Kentucky cloud on the Jones homestead and log. When the father returned at night,close to the Ohio River. She and her “The Indians attacked the place in the absence of thehusband lived near their cousins: the father. The farm buildings were all burned, two of theAdams, Wards, Forsythes and Moffitts. children killed and one boy and one girl were carried away. The mother, however, escaped and hid in a hollow log.” The time was the mid-1790s. Theyhad just cleared the land of trees andtree stumps. Kentucky had only gainedstatehood in 1792. surrounding farms. What happened he found the home devastated andOne day Mr. Jones, who was next is recounted in Nathaniel’s family his family gone. But after a time, heNathaniel’s cousin, had just left in Bible records as follows: discovered his wife and during thehis wagon to join his cousins in “The Indians attacked the place in night a child was born to her withintaking their goods to sell at a local the absence of the father. The farm the hollow tree. The father had torn upmarket. Mrs. Jones and their children buildings were all burned, two of the his shirt for swaddling clothes and thewere left behind because she wasalmost nine months pregnant. W. Britain’s Indians had been watching and “Easternpatiently waiting for a moment like Woodland Indian Wearing “Colonial Militia Kneeling European Jacket Firing No. 1” (ref. 16037) Running No. 1” by W. Britain. (ref. 16002). “Eastern Woodland Indian Swinging Gunstock Warclub” (ref. 16025) by W. Britain.32 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREA later addition to the diorama was a W. Britain barn to serve as abackdrop for the clash between pioneer farmers and Indian raiders.next morning carried the mother and family stories in dioramas. Having washhouse, woodshed, barn, harvestedchild 4 miles to a fort and safety.” served as our family historian for many corn and wheat, tree stumps, and logs years, I am able to pick events from to set the scene. They fit in exactlyDIORAMA STORY  our own past, then create dioramas to with my family’s story of the “Native tell the tales. American Raid.”I have created an Indian raid dioramabased on this dramatic family story This is a passion of mine. Toy Collectors are truly blessed to havetitled “The Jones Homestead Circa soldiers are a very essential part of a wide variety of toy soldier makers1795.” The scene helps illustrates accomplishing this great and important today that we can all choose from toMr. Jones and his cousins having task! tell our most important stories fromreturned to deal with any furtherthreats from hostiles. W. Britain’s painted metal “Clash the past. n of Empires” series perfectly Mrs. Jones is still hiding in a hollow demonstrates the hardships andlog in front of a woodshed. The two terror of living on the frontier of earlyslain children’s graves are already America. I used some of W. Britain’smarked by crosses near a washhouse. 58-mm Colonial figures and Indians along with scenic accessories like a I enjoy being able to illustrateA dose of frontier retributionis delivered by W. Britain’s“Colonial Militia StandingFiring No. 1” (ref. 16035). An Indian raiding A frontiersman crafted by W. Britain stands party in miniature in for Mr. Jones as he frantically searches for his pregnant wife. could include W. Britain’s “Eastern ABOUT THE WRITER Woodland IndianAttacking With War Lifelong toy soldier and model Club” (ref. 16006). figure enthusiast Matthew W. Adams shares his passion for history by participating in historical re-enactments and teaching at the Kenneth E. White Junior High School in Mission, Texas, USA. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 33

New to Tedtoy... Little Legion and Alexanders Toy Soldiers!www.tedtoy.com TEDTOY MINIATURES FEATURES:Monarch Regalia, WBritain, First Legion, John Jenkins,Collectors Showcase, del Prado and, of course, Tedtoywww.tedtoy.com 107 W. 3rd St. 270-929-2876 Owensboro, KY 42301 Putting History in Your Hands Visit www.wbritaincollectorsclub.com for more information Secure AgFarmToys.com We ship online worldwide!ordering! Visit us online www.AgFarmToys.com or call 515-266-8697 to order. Products in stock from the following series & a variety of others: American Civil War • American Revolution • WWI & WWII • Zulu Wars • Scenic Accessories Tracy Johnson, Iowa Diecast Toys, DBA Ag Farm Toys, 3749 E University Ave., Des Moines, IA 50317 Historic Downtown Chillicothe 16 makers – hsiTTsTohorerey covering most and Gallery time periods Military Miniatures & toy soldiers email Store hours: [email protected] Tuesday – Friday 10 am – 5 pm Where History Comes To LifeThe largest selection of military miniatures in Ohio! Saturday 10 am – 4 pm. online store: www.thehistorystore.net phone Closed: Sunday & Monday email: [email protected] 973-627-4961 3775 S. 108th St., 99 North Paint St. • Chillicothe, OH 45601 • 740-775-7400 website Greenfield, WI 53228www.greenscollectables.com (414)302-1850 www.toysoldiershoppe.net [email protected] TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

We carry these lines of products: • Collectors Showcase • William Britain • Del Prado USA • Forces of Valor • Armies in Plastic • Figarti Miniatures • Thomas Gunn Miniatures Free shipping on all domestic US orders. We ship internationally.Email: [email protected]: 205-903-5998Website: http://stores.ebay.com/thetoysoldierpatrolbase LIL ARMY MOLDS Cast your own metal figures in 54mm (1:32 scale) from high-quality, reusable, vulcanized rubber molds. We carry everything you need to bring history to life! We ship internationally. Dutkins’ Collectables 1019 West Marlton Pike (Rte 70) • Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (856) 428-9559 • Toll Free: (800) LIL-ARMY www.dutkins.com Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers We offer the widest variety of elite military miniatures, toy soldiers and diorama accessories available for your visual hobby. Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers has been in business over 20 years and all the products displayed in our new store are available online. Shop 18, level 2, Queen Victoria Building, 455 George Street, Sydney, Australia. Tel: (+612) 9267 5591 Email: [email protected] Website: www.toysoldiers.com.au Store Hours Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat: 10am to 6pm Thu 10am to 9pm, Sun 11am to 5pm TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 35

FEATUREA Blast From the PastA.J. Mergenthaler reminisces about collecting composition figures produced byHistorical Miniatures during the World War II periodText and Photos: A.J. Mergenthaler For height comparison, two examples of Elastolin figures flank an American officer produced by Historical Miniatures.W ith all of the terrific additions of military figures PERSONALITIES & MORE pieces. Some examples of the personality to our toy soldier fraternity figures produced include Napoleonby new, recent and older makers, it Historical Miniatures produced many Bonaparte, George Washingtonis good to take a look back once in a personality figures of the American (mounted and foot), Franklin Delanowhile. I’d like to take this opportunity Revolutionary War and WWII amongst Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Winstonto put the spotlight on a rather small a number of other military and civilianU.S. manufacturer that was in existencefor a relatively brief period of time inthe 1940s. The company was named HistoricalMiniatures Inc. It was situated in NewYork City from approximately 1941 tothe late 1940s. Not surprisingly duringthe World War II years, its productionconsisted of composition figures withvery little or no metal components. Ithas been determined that the ownerof the company, Montgomery Evans,used the sculpting talents of MikhailZ. Gerashshenevsky, whose name wasAmericanized to Michael Geras. Composition figures are basicallymade of sawdust and glue moldedover a wire frame. This type had beenproduced overseas for many years by anumber of firms — especially Elastolinof Germany, which after WWIIchanged over to plastic. Duro, Lineol,Pfeiffer, Schuco and Durso were only afew of the dozens of other companiesmaking composition soldiers, zooand farm animals, and civilian figuresbefore WWII.   A kneeling A running officer Back view of firing GI’s by Historical the running rifle barrel Miniatures is not is partially overly detailed. officer. covered by composition.36 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREProne American infantryman in action by Historical Miniatures.Churchill, Gen. Charles de Gaulle, Josef years, these composition additions -- Front and back views of a chargingStalin, Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery though of a larger scale then I collected infantryman pose.and Gen. Douglas MacArthur, to at the time -- were a fresh breath ofmention just a few. collecting air. overall poses are rather well-done basically and they are examples of some The quality of the Historical   of my collecting favorites.Miniatures figures was quite goodconsidering the medium. They were VARIED DETAILS We collectors certainly have comecompetently painted for the periods a long, long way from the days ofand individuals depicted. The figures There are some interesting details the soldiers produced by Historicalwere 3.25 inches in height about the figures I collected. For Miniatures. But when they were brand example, the rifles of kneeling and new, they were very welcome by this The maker’s major outlet in New prone soldiers are metal rods covered young figure-starved enthusiast. And,York City was the prestigious FAO with composition. An advancing as time has passed, they have becomeSchwarz toy store on Fifth Avenue infantryman has the stock part of an important part of the fabric of ourbetween 57th and 58th Streets. the rifle as part of the composition shared hobby history.I purchased the figures pictured material, but the remainder of theduring the period of 1945 to 1946 barrel with the rather long, European- Today the variety, quality, subjectapproximately. What attracted me were style bayonet was made of metal and matter and varying prices havethe action poses of the soldiers and the inserted into the composition part of created a very different environmentnew “pot” style helmet that American the left hand. from these 1940s soldiers. It is good,soldiers had started using to replace the however, to take a look back to realizewide-brimmed helmet of the World Because they were made of just how far the hobby has come overWar I era. composition, it was quite normal to the past 70 years or so. One can hardly have some variations in the same imagine what the hobby will look like What with the scarcity of toy figures. Note the differences in mysoldiers of any kind during the war two charging infantrymen’s faces as 70 years from now. n an example. I think the sculpting and Side view of ABOUT THE WRITER a marching A.J. Mergenthaler was a officer. co-owner of TBC Graphics, a typesetting and printing Though it’s the same company, in New York City and basic figure, facial Rockland County, N.Y., USA. and other difference After the business was acquired are common in by Bowne & Co., he became vice composition soldiers. president and sales manager of Intergraphic Technology and Action Graphics. The retiree is a longtime toy soldier and model figure collector. He has also contributed articles to several hobby and history-related publications through the years. In addition, he was one of the founders of the Military Historical Society. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 37

(Photo Courtesy of Kenneth A. Osen, W. Britain) 21538 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

IN A SALUTE to its glorious heritage of producing glossy toy soldiers, W. Britain has launched the “Regiments Classic Collection,” aimingto cover military history from around the world. The range’s launch was marked by releasing late 18th-century British 10th Light Dragonspictured here being reviewed by the Prince of Wales (foreground), the regiment’s colonel. The master craftsmen behind the delightfullydetailed sculpting and painting of these striking cavalrymen were Alan Ball and Ted Deddens, respectively. —Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 39

METAL REVIEWS PRODUCTS MARCH INTO THE MARKETPLACE With Editor Stuart A. HessneyBRITAIN’S KING GEORGE III, PRINCE OF WALES AND HORSE GUARDSBY W. BRITAINReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney PRINCE’S REGIMENT the climactic Battle of Culloden in 1745. The unit was renamed the 10thW. Britain has added four 54-mm The manufacturer’s autumn 2015 Regiment of Dragoons in 1751.mounted figures to its glossy “Regiments catalog unveiled an officer, trumpeterClassic Collection” that are literally and trooper of the 10th Light The regiment was sent to Germanybefitting a king because they include a Dragoons, plus a sergeant is available during the Seven Years’ War in 1759,regal portrayal of Britain’s George III. exclusively to W. Britain Collectors and fought at Warburg the following Club members (please see TS&MF year. Then it returned to England for a These “History of Men-at-Arms” issue 212). long spell marked by some key eventsminiatures are meant to re-create royals from its history illustrated by theseand their escorts reviewing previously Company General Manager and figures from W. Britain.released 10th Light Dragoons of the Creative Director Kenneth A. Osenlate 19th century. The separate riders pointed out, “Our first full grouping In 1783, King George III decreedand horses depict a saluting King reflects a wonderful period in the that the regiment switch fromGeorge III (ref. 47061) resplendent in transition of military clothing from the dragoons to light dragoons. In addition,a scarlet jacket and white trousers on 18th century to the early 19th century.” he renamed it after his eldest son,a white horse circa 1798, the Prince George Augustus Frederick, Prince ofRegent (ref. 47027) uniformed as the The regiment was raised in Wales.regiment’s colonel, and a trooper (ref. Hertfordshire during the First Jacobite47047) and an officer (ref. 47057) of Rebellion in 1715, but it stayed in The Prince Regent became thethe Horse Guards (Blues). They retail England at the time. It was known regiment’s colonel and he clearly lovedfor £63.99 U.K./$75 U.S. apiece. as Cobham’s Regiment of Dragoons it. He even spent his 31st birthday with when deployed to Scotland during the regiment while it was encamped at the second rising and saw action in Brighton, England, in 1793.“British HorseGuards (Blues)Officer, 1795”(ref. 47057). “Prince Regent as Colonel, 10th Light Dragoons, 1795” (ref. 47027).40 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

PRIMARY SOURCES  The new Horse Guards (Blues) escort King George III in a diorama display.Extensive research drawn from ‘Regiments,’ figures I hope they will adopting new uniforms and equipmentprimary sources enhances the detailing agree.” in 1806. He remained the regiment’sand authenticity of these attractive colonel until his 1820 coronation as Kinghorsemen featuring the work of the Notably, the Prince sports the 10th George IV.extremely talented tandem of sculptor Light Dragoons’ dark blue hussar-Alan Ball and master painter Ted pattern jacket and dark blue waistcoat In 1969, the 10th Royal HussarsDeddens. along with a Tarleton helmet. (Prince of Wales’s Own) was amalgamated with the 11th Royal “We had the good fortune that Subsequently and ironically, the Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) to formseveral period paintings survive Prince was very impressed by the colorful the Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales’sdepicting members of the regiment, uniforms of the Allied and French Own). Perhaps this lineage will inspireincluding a work by George Stubbs cavalry during the Napoleonic Wars. As more figures from W. Britain as its(1724-1806), commissioned by the a result, the Prince transformed the 10th “Regiments” series explores militaryPrince in 1793,” Ken related. “There Light Dragoons into the British Army’s history from around the globe. nare also several miniature portraits of first hussar regiment by renaming it andofficers of the regiment, including thePrince himself dressed as colonel of the10th Light Dragoons.” The W. Britain team’s researchalso led to the discovery of a paintingdone by William Beechey in 1798titled “George III and the Prince ofWales Reviewing Troops.” Sadly, thismagnificent painting was destroyedby the fire at Windsor Castle in 1992.But it inspired W. Britain to designthese figures of the King and Princeaccompanied by escorts from the Blues. “These primary sources are alwaysthe best for getting it right,” Kenstated. “When collectors see our new“British Horse Guards(Blues) Trooper, 1795”(ref. 47047). “King George III Mounted, 1798” (ref. 47061). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 41

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR REBELS AND YANKEESBY W. BRITAINReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney COLLIS’ ZOUAVES the 114th Zouaves made a valiant stand near the Sherfy farmhouse alongW. Britain is issuing a half-dozen Northerners posed either standing the Emmitsburg Road. Some werenew Rebels and Yankees ideal for re- firing (ref. 31262) or reaching for a taken prisoner as they were forced tocreating events during the course of the cartridge (ref. 31263) reinforce the withdraw by brisk enemy attacks fromAmerican Civil War’s epic Battle of maker’s lineup of miniature 114th the front and flanks.Gettysburg. Pennsylvania Infantry, nicknamed “Collis’ Zouaves.”  They were involved These figures reflect how the exotic The small crossroads village in in fierce fighting during the battle’s uniforms of French Algerian ZouavesPennsylvania was changed for all time second day. were all the rage at this time. Kennethby the collision between the Union A. Osen, W. Britain’s general managerArmy of the Potomac and Confederate The stage for the Zouaves’ big and creative director, has designedArmy of Northern Virginia during the moment was set by Union Maj. Gen. these 58-mm figures in turbans. Matt-first three days of July 1863. It has been Daniel E. Sickles, commander of painting and shading adds to theirreckoned that more than 46,000 men the Union 3rd Corps. He unwisely visual appeal.were killed, wounded or missing. The created a salient by moving his soldiershavoc also heavily damaged public and forward of the rest of the Federal PICKETT’S CHARGEprivate properties in the vicinity. line to what he thought would be better ground. This maneuver left the Confederates on foot include a new “Confederate Infantry entire Union position vulnerable at version of Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett Standing Ramming in precisely the moment it was attacked (ref. 31252) and three soldiers with by Confederate Maj. Gen. John Bell rifled muskets dressed in tattered Frock Coat No. 1” Hood’s Texas Brigade. trousers and gray frock coats. One (ref. 31256). Southerner rams home a charge (ref. In an action that was the subject 31256). Another uses his teeth to tear of a past TS&MF diorama giveaway, “Federal Infantry 114th Pennsylvania Zouaves Reading for Cartridge No. 1” (ref. 31263). “Confederate Infantry Standing Tearing Cartridge in Frock Coat No. 1” (ref. 31260).42 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

open a cartridge (ref. 31260). They breached a stone wall defending part “Confederateare joined by a soldier from the Texas of the Union center. All of them were Gen. GeorgeBrigade with a Lone Star on his slouch rapidly shot down or became captives. Pickett No. 2”hat posed standing firing (ref. 31257). (ref. 31252). The fabled but futile Pickett’s The overall Rebel commander, Gen. Charge resulted in 6,500 ConfederatesRobert E. Lee, thought one more being killed or wounded. In Pickett’sconcerted assault would break the center own shattered division, all 15of the enemy line as dawn broke July 3. regimental commanders became casualties. The Army of Northern The assignment was handed to Virginia began its long march backPickett’s fresh divisions of Virginians south the next day July 4, 1863.and brigades from Lt. Gen. A.P. Hill’scorps totaling about 12,500 men. Their Like his Union counterpart Georgeassault was supposed to be coordinated Armstrong Custer, the colorful Pickettwith attacks against Culp’s Hill and was one of the most famous “goats” tothe Union rear, but things did not graduate last in their classes at the U.S.work out well. Military Academy at West Point. W. Britain’s Pickett portrait captures the élan After sheltering in woods on of a Virginian known for his distinctiveSeminary Ridge, the Confederate mustache and long hair; wearing a blueinfantry did not step out until after kepi, gold buttons and gold spurs; and2 p.m. They faced having to advance usually holding a stylish riding cropacross nearly a mile of open fields whether mounted or on foot.and a fence-line road under intenseUnion fire. These marvelous Blue and Gray military miniatures inspired by the At the high-water mark of Pickett’s tragic War Between the States retail forcharge, only 200 Confederates spurred £29.99 U.K./$34 piece. nby Lt. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead“Confederate Infantry TexasBrigade Standing Firing No. 3”(ref. 31257). “Federal Infantry 114th Pennsylvania Zouaves Standing Firing No. 3” (ref. 31262). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 43

WORLD WAR II BATTLE OF STALINGRAD RUSSIANS AND GERMANSBY FIRST LEGION LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. HessneyA portrayal of Vasily Chuikov, the A seated Russian infantry major (ref. Jeep passenger/tank rider figures includeSoviet Red Army general who turned RUSSTAL038) can ride the new jeep a Russian infantryman armed with aStalingrad into a giant grave for his or a tank. submachine gun (ref. RUSSTAL039).German foes, headlines a dozen WorldWar II-related releases from First Volga, retreat was not an option keeping the Germans off balance,Legion Ltd. for Stalingrad’s Soviet defenders. under pressure and unable to They made valiant sacrifices while completely finish them off. The Chuikov figure depicts a tenaciously trying to hold onto smallercommander whose 62nd Army and smaller pockets of territory as the SOVIET BAITanchored a dogged and heroic defense equally determined Germans pressedin the city’s rubble-choked streets from in despite brutal winter weather The Soviet defenders also served asAugust 1942 to February 1943. The conditions. bait, drawing the Germans in andRussians were opposed by the German keeping them engaged. Ultimately, the6th Army under the command of The Germans had made rapid Soviet Operation Uranus counterattackGen. Friedrich von Paulus. advances across the vast open steppes was launched at the weakened Axis in good weather. But Stalingrad flanks, making it possible to encircleDICTATORS’ DUEL became an infantryman’s battle where and destroy the 6th Army. Russians were masters of this sortThe industrial city of Stalingrad of street fighting. They defended Stalingrad was history’s bloodiestbecame a target for Nazi Germany their turf by day, then infiltrated and battle, taking a toll of 2 millionand its Axis allies because they wanted counterattacked at night, relentlessly casualties, including 40,000 civilians.to cut the flow of shipping on the But the decisive Soviet triumph wasVolga River. It was the primary arterybetween the USSR’s vital Caucasus oilfields to the south and the rest of thecommunist country. The city also became the objectiveof an epic battle waged for prestige andpropaganda between Germany’s AdolfHitler and the Soviet Union’s JosefStalin. The latter was determined tomake sure his namesake city was heldat all costs. Fighting with their backs to the “Stalingrad Hand-to-Hand -- Russian Attacking” (ref. GERSTAL061). “Stalingrad Hand- to-Hand -- German Attacking” (ref. GERSTAL060).44 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

“Russian Sailor with First Legion’s 60-mm DP LMG — Helmet” portrait of Soviet (ref. RUSSTAL036b). Gen. Vasily Chuikov (ref. RUSSTAL033), who “Russian Staff commanded the defense NKVD Officer” of Stalingrad. (ref. RUSSTAL035). “Russian StaffFirst Legion has Liaison Officer”rolled out a U.S.- (ref. RUSSTAL034).built jeep in Russianservice complete Back view of First Legion’s Russian jeepwith a driver showing the spare tire and other details.(ref. RUSSTAL037). Its release coincides with the 75th anniversary of the versatile vehicle first going into production during WWII.one of WWII’s key turning points. aforementioned five figures retails for JEEP ANNIVERSARYIt destroyed the myth of the German $64.95 apiece, according to MatthewWehrmacht’s invincibility while Pavone of First Legion. This group is also highlighted byputting the Russians on an inevitable an American Lend-Lease jeeppath to victory after having come close Two different hand-to-hand sets in Russian service that comesto a humiliating defeat only a year depict German and Soviet soldiers complete with a driver for $174.95earlier. locked in mortal combat. It looks like (a Normandy GI version is also a Russian using a spade as a club has available). Mixed-media construction First Legion covers Stalingrad the upper-hand in one vignette while a has resulted in a detailed model within great depth with highly detailed German is prevailing in the other duel. added features such a windshield that60-mm soldiers and vehicles skillfully Either of these dynamic sets sell for can be raised or lowered. First Legionsculpted and designed in Russia, then $134.95. has rolled out its model in timeproduced in China with first-rate mattpainting. The new Chuikov figure, posedwith his hands behind his back asif pondering strategy, forms a staffgroup with liaison and NKVD officers.Soviet sailors armed with Degtyaryov(DP) light machine guns are mainlydifferentiated by being modeled ineither a hat or a helmet. Each of the TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 45

to mark the 75th anniversary of the gun (ref. VEH016) or a Pz.Kpfw. IV Side view of the new jeep going into production. Ausf F2 with a 75-mm, long-barrel Russian jeep and driver with gun (ref. VEH017). Rotating turrets, The American Bantam Car Co. main guns and antennas that can passengers sold separately.came up with a prototype for a be raised or lowered, and openingfour-wheel-drive reconnaissance car. hatches are amongst the realisticProduction commenced in 1941 with German “PzKpw IV Ausf F2 details of these medium tanks thatthe Willys-Overland Model MB With Long Barrel 75-mm and can be deployed to re-create theversion becoming the standardized Winterketten -- 16th Panzer urban apocalypse at Stalingrad indesign. The U.S. Army chose Ford Division (VEH017). miniature. nas a second supplier to increasemanufacturing capacity. Around640,000 jeeps were built during thewar. Jeep or tank riders sold separatelyinclude a Russian major and aninfantryman with a PPSh-41submachine gun priced at $59.95 and$54.95, respectively.GERMAN PANZERSFirst Legion has also unleashed twonew German tanks in white wintercamouflage representing the 16thPanzer Division. It was part of ArmyGroup South when Hitler launchedthe ill-fated Operation Barbarossainvasion of the Soviet Union June 22,1941. The German tank division wasdestroyed along with the rest of the6th Army at Stalingrad. But it wasrebuilt and later saw action in Sicily,Italy and back in Russia beforesurrendering to U.S. and Soviet forcesin Czechoslovakia in 1945. Priced at $299.95 apiece, the newbut aptly weathered-looking modelsdepict either a Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf F1tank with a 75-mm, short-barrel main“Russian Sailor with German winter “PzKpw IV AusfDP LMG — Hat” F1 With Short Barrel 75-mm - 16th(ref. RUSSTAL036a). Panzer Division (ref. VEH016).46 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

WORLD WAR I BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE “BEF Carrying Ammo No. 1”BY EMPIRE MILITARY MINIATURES (ref. W1-1421).Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney “BEF Captain, private (W1-1421). This was an army Kneeling With that could punch above its weightEmpire Military Miniatures has Pistol Drawn” thanks to its well-trained riflemenunveiled five additions to a series that (ref. W1-1418). known for their marksmanship.salutes the relatively small but highlyprofessional British Expeditionary Force Malcolm’s intention is to make it “The Rescue” (ref. W1-1423) is the(BEF) deployed to France and Belgium possible for collectors to build up a maker’s first two-piece BEF set. Itafter World War I broke out in 1914. firing line. depicts a private helping a wounded lance corporal get back on his feet. A captain posed kneeling with his The latest reinforcements include aWebley pistol drawn (ref. W1-1418) private holding onto his service cap as The two-piece vignette costs £75demonstrates proprietor Malcolm he crouches and runs with his rifle at U.K./$92 U.S. Each single figure sellsWatson’s dedication to achieving spot- the trail (ref. W1-1419). An animated for £37.50/$46. As usual with Empireon detailing on all of his 58-mm, matt- face, gray hair, mustache and stripes products, these are limited editionfinished figures. This piece was modeled set apart a veteran “serjent” (as it was collectibles that come with numberedafter photos he took of fellow Brit S.R. spelled at the time) posed kneeling, certificates. nTierney in full period officer’s uniform, shouting and pointing (ref. W1-1420).complete with a sword used by a familymember during the Great War. “Cordite” lettering is clearly visible on an ammunition box of .303-caliber “The detail is 100 percent accurate, bullets being carried by a runningright down to the colors for the varyingparts of the uniform!” Malcolm enthused. Like his comrades, this figureemerged from the truly talented handsof sculptor Andrew C. Stadden. Theofficer’s kit includes a map case, daybag, compass and a sword on which thehilt’s detailing can be seen. Medals andribbons are modeled on the captain’schest. Peaked caps with regimental badges,khaki uniforms, backpacks and putteesare the order of the day for the restof the Tommy figures in this group.A private helps a wounded lance “BEF Private Running at corporal in the vignette titled the Trail” (ref. W1-1419). “The Rescue” (ref. W1-1423).“BEF SerjentNo. 1” (ref.W1-1420). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 47

INVESTIGATING SHERLOCK HOLMES, SHERMAN FURY AND MOREBY KING & COUNTRY LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney its doctor dressed as a Victorian-era pot heralding how it symbolizes “good gentleman, according to company luck” and “good fortune.”I’m no Sherlock Holmes, but by now it cofounder and Creative Directorseems elementary, dear readers, that King Andy C. Neilson. Lucky collectors can add this& Country Ltd. would have released yet portentous tree to their “Streets of Oldanother large and wide-ranging batch of These delightful detectives mark the Hong Kong” displays for £46.95/$45.releases for January 2016. debut of a spinoff from the maker’s “World of Dickens” series titled “On ENGLISH CIVIL WARDOYLE’S DETECTIVES the Streets of Olde London.” It will be geared to cover the later part of Queen Eight additions to the “Pike &The fictional detective and his associate Victoria’s reign from about 1870 to 1901. Musket” series represent ParliamentaryDr. John Watson were the heroes of Roundheads and Royalist Cavaliers ofmilestone crime stories conceived by A Holmes and Watson display can the English Civil War.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a physician be enhanced by a backdrop buildingand writer from Scotland. His depicting their famous but fictional Parliamentary Ironsides cavalrymenimagination has spawned countless London address: 221B Baker Street” in lobster tail helmets are posedbooks, theater productions and films. (ref. WOD33; £171.95/$169). The either firing a pistol (ref. PnM044),Now Holmes (ref. WOD030) and façade replicates a Georgian-style holding a sword (ref. PnM045), orWatson (ref. WOD031) are the subject row house, though anachronistically with a carbine unslung and ready forof new matt-finished figures priced with an English Heritage blue plaque action (ref. PnM046). Please expectat £50.95 U.K./$49 U.S. apiece. identifying it as Holmes’ residence. In to pay £121.95/$119 for any of these today’s London, the Sherlock Holmes horsemen. Portrayals of Holmes by actors Museum lays claim to the 221BBasil Rathbone and Jeremy Brett address even though its actual location “Captain of Muskets” variants posedinspired K&C’s 1:30-scale version of is between 237 and 241 Baker Street.the detective detailed with an iconicdeerstalker hat, caped coat, magnifying CHINESE NEW YEAR glass and pipe. The Watson characterwas a military veteran and surgeon who The traditional Chinese New Yearwas Holmes’ best friend and flatmate. was celebrated in K&C’s hometownK&C drew on characterizations of of Hong Kong during February. InWatson by thespians Nigel Bruce, conjunction, here comes “The TangerineEdward Hardwicke and Jude Law for Tree” (ref. HK247), complete with Chinese character writing on its red“Mr. Sherlock K&C facade depictingHolmes” (ref. “221B Baker Street” (ref.WOD030). WOD033), the famous fictional London address of Holmes and Watson. “Dr. John Watson” (ref. WOD031).48 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

The dismounted ECW Royalist Roundhead trooper from “Captain of the ECW known as “The Preacher” (ref. PnM054). Muskets” (ref. PnM052). ECW Parliamentary “Captain of Muskets” (ref. PnM052-B). Celebrate the traditional Chinese New Year with “The Tangerine Tree” (ref. HK247).pointing represent either Royalist I wish the opposing officers and GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN(ref. PnM052) or Parliamentary (ref. NCOs weren’t so identical except forPnM052-B) officers in bourgonet- their facial characterizations and their A nicely detailed British Royal Navystyle, visored helmets dating back to Roundhead red or Royalist blue coats, steam launch (ref. GA017) highlightsthe Elizabethan era. Sergeants fighting but they are key reinforcements for additions to a series based on Worldfor either Parliament (ref. PnM053) any battle line. Some visual variety War I’s Gallipoli Campaign. Pricedor the monarchy (ref. PnM053-B) use is provided by “The Preacher” (ref. at £222.95/$219, it comes painted inone of their gloved hands to fire pistols PnM054), a dismounted and Bible- battleship gray with a bosun at thewhile their other hands hold long toting trooper from the Ironsides. wheel and a sailor manning a Vickerswooden pikes anchored against their Each of these figures on foot retail machine gun at the bow.right feet. for £50.95/$49. The steam launch is designed to complement previously released whaleECW “RoundheadWith Sword”(ref. PnM045). ECW “Roundhead With Carbine” (ref. PnM046) TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 49

boats ferrying soldiers ashore. Also Imperial Russia’s Czar Nicholas II (ref.new for enhancing displays are a naval FW202) holds a religious icon to blesslieutenant issuing orders (ref. GA012), his Life Guards as they march off toa long-serving Jack Tar in winter blues fight in the Great War in 1914.peering through a telescope (ref. GA013)and a sailor holding a boathook (ref. ECW “FiringGA029). Each one costs £46.95/$45. Roundhead Whale boats can be crewed by a Trooper”quartet of two-figure sets priced at (ref. PnM044).£76.95/$75 apiece. Varied oarsmenposed rowing are available with either These items are meant to depict a The soldiers are armed with Mosin-with full beards (ref. GA015-B) or time before the 1917 Revolution ended Nagant rifles. They wear summer khakiwithout (ref. GA015). “Up Oars!” the monarchy and knocked Russia out field dress, peaked caps and black boots.describes pairs of sailors with their oars of the war. The St. Petersburg scenario They are posed marching (ref. FW203),held vertically who are either clean- depicts the Czar displaying a sacred standing either at present arms with ashaven (ref. GA016) or have a “full set” religious icon to inspire his 1st Guards greatcoat folded over the left shoulder(ref. GA16-B). Infantry Division as the men depart for (ref. FW205) or at attention (ref. the front lines to battle the Germans Andy explained that a “full set” means and Austrians.sporting both a mustache and beard.Wearing only a mustache or just a beardcontinues to be banned in the RoyalNavy. Either having a “full set” or being“completely clean-shaven” is the order ofthe day, the toy soldier maker noted.GREAT WAR RUSSIANSA mounted figure of Czar NicholasII in a dark green coat (ref. FW202;£131.95/$129) leads the way forK&C’s new WWI foray into ImperialRussia. When it mobilized in 1914, its5 million man army was the largest inthe world. ECW Royalist “Sergeant of Pike” (ref. PnM053-B). ECW Parliamentary “Sergeant of Pike” (ref. PnM053).50 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE