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DON’T MISS ALL THE TOP CAT COLUMNISTS ... & TOP FELINE EXPERTSCat worldwww.catworld.co.uk UK’S FAVOURITE CAT MAGAZINE FOR OVER 35 YEARS £4.99 DECEMBER 2016 n ISSUE 465 ‘Anyone can How cats can save a life’ heal humansChrisstpmecaias lGREATGIFT IDEAS YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS WHYTHE IN-TERNET ISSO GOODFOR CATLOVERS Cool for cats Keep your loved one healthy and happy in summer Student’s Our favourite 12 incredible reads to pop in a stocking Wfmobissthseoiroadntyyloaunrgcuaatg’se is telling you 9 770952 287132 >RESCUED FROM A CASTLE WALL BIG CATS BEAUTIFUL BREEDS

30 December 2016 Issue 465 theinsidetrack 40 COMMUNICATION To reach us: Call +44 (0)1903 884988. 4 MEWS ROUND Actions do speak louder than words Or write to: The Editor, Cat World, PO Box 2258, PULBOROUGH RH20 9BA Feline news round-up 44 CONFESSIONS OF A CAT LOVER Great Britain email: [email protected] 6 FELINE AFFINITY Separation anxiety? Never Website: www.catworld.co.uk US office: Ashdown Inc., 68132 250th Cats and autism 46 BOARDING HOUSE DIARY Avenue, Kasson, MN 55944, USA. Tel: 507 634 3143 10 THERAPY CATS Great explorations email: usoffi[email protected] Healing potential 48 BECOMING A BREEDER Editor: Jill Mundy email: [email protected] 12 DIABETES How to cope when kittens arrive Advertisement sales: UK office: Maria Fitzgerald Managing the disease 51 CAT FLAPS Email: [email protected] US office: Sara Vix 16 WINTER WORRIES Why every cat needs one Email: [email protected] Design: Richard Jennings & Seasonal safety advice 52 GETTING ALONG Wendy Crosthwaite 20 CONSERVATION How to keep everyone happy Subscriptions: UK: [email protected] Celebrities stand up 54 SURGERY TALES US: usoffi[email protected] Published by ashdown.co.uk. ISSN 0961 - 0944 22 PAT’S CATS The patient is a bit too familiar Distributed to the newstrade by Comag. Subscription prices: Hide and seek 56 NATURAL HEALTH One year: (12 issues) UK £59.99. European and worldwide prices will be 24 THE CATALIST Quality or quantity..? adjusted to local currencies. See online for details at www.catworld.co.uk or please Festive gift ideas 58 RESCUE CATS call +44 (0)1903 884988. All of our sub- scriptions are handled by us at CW. 28 KITTY COVERS When fleas take over www.catworld.co.uk Great reads to pop in a stocking 60 SHOW DATES Postmaster: Send address corrections to Ashdown Inc, 68132 29 ON THE EDGE Cat shows in the UK and Ireland 250th Avenue, Kasson, MN 55944, USA. Canada Post Interna- tional Publications Mail - Sales Agreement No. 546038. Something a little different 61 CAT LADY INVESTIGATES All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher is prohibited. All editorial 30 BIG CATS It’s panto season contributions are welcomed by Cat World but material is accepted solely on the basis that the author accepts the as- Shamwari Game Reserve 62 CAT RESCUE sessment of the Publisher as to its commercial value. All material submitted to the magazine for publication in 32 FESTIVE GIFTS Two lucky cats escape from danger whatever form is accepted solely on the basis that copyright in the work will be vested in the publisher who assumes all Treat your favourite feline 63 FUN PAGE rights worldwide, in all forms and in all media. © copyright ashdown.co.uk 33 ACCIDENT PRONE Time to take a break2 CAT WORLD A tale of a tail 64 CATS ON THE COUCH 34 SAFETY CARRIAGE Helping dogs and cats get on New carrier for safe trapping 66 PASHA & TANNI 36 BREED PROFILE More mischief from the Siamese duo The wonderful Norwegian Forest

afurrywarmwelcome 18 Can you believe this is our De- 6 cember issue? Mind you, the supermarkets seem to want us to 58 be buying Christmas goodies as soon as the summer holidays are Want to write or report over. I’ve read that Global Warm- for CW? We’d love to ing is responsible for the seasons hear from you. Emailbecoming slightly blurred but I think some of the [email protected] has to go to the shops too. I expect theythink that with Christmas items available for at 3CAT WORLDleast three months, we’ll buy more of them! When it comes to choosing gifts this year, wehave some great ideas for both cats and cat loversand most of them won’t cost an arm and a leg. Speaking of body parts, we catch up with afearless feline who needed an operation to re-move most of her tail following an accident. Shehas adapted really well which just goes to showhow clever our felines really are. And if moreproof were needed we hear about the ways inwhich cats communicate with us and how caringfor a cat can help children with serious communi-cation difficulties. All your favourites are here too plus a little bit offestive fun to set the mood. Happy Christmas shopping!Jill & the team67 CHARITY RECORD 42YCR welcomes 1000th litter68 GORDY & MEPlanning celebrations70 A FESTIVE TALEA real cat and mouse story72 ASK THE EXPERTSYour troubles shared74 FELINE BEHAVIOURCats Protection respond to bad press76 CRAFTY PAWSMake a cute cat’s paw cushion78 STRAYS ABROADThe ferals of Segovia79 NURSE’S NOTESBlue cat, red faced nurse82 TAIL ENDMaking time for the elderly

THEMEWS ROUND OUR ROVING REPORTERS BRING YOU ALL THE CAT NEWS, GOSSIP, HEALTH AND MORE. EMAIL [email protected] care videos Protective park for Pallas’s catUK animal medicine provider Ani- Also known as the Manulmed Direct has produced a series Wildcat, the Pallas’s cat is aof videos offering basic health- protected species in Russiacare information for cat owners. but it is under threat from hunters in neighbouring Topics covered include how to Mongolia exploiting it forgive your cat a tablet, checking its luxuriant fur.for fleas, checking their weightand applying flea treatment. With Now a 12-square-milemore films due to be added, you area of the Sailyugemskycan check out the videos on You- Nature Park in Russia’sTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v Siberian Altai Mountains is=2SZVcSFIEPU&list=PL48OLUd4 being turned into a special6KxrmQYXzF_9JakfqxWnBRXbc& scientific area where theindex=1 species can be studied and kept safe at the same time. Helping you cope Losing a pet can be a traumatic experience. Cats Protection have launched a free support service called Paws to Listen to help griev- ing owners cope with no longer having their beloved cat for company. Owners can use the confidential line to speak to trained volunteers who can offer emotional and practical help in coping with the loss of a cat. Call 0800 024 94 94. The line is open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Fri- day excluding bank holidays or visit www.cats.org.uk/griefEmbrace Scotland with your pet Santa Paws!If you’re looking for ter’ sets out a range Fiona Campbell, Chief What’s your puss asking Santaa holiday north or of standards that the Executive of Embrace for this Christmas? It’s very easythe border, Embrace holiday homes in its Scotland and The As- to get swept along by the pretty,Scotland has launched collection must meet in sociation of Scotland’s sparkly, fancy gifts on offer buta ‘Pets Welcome Char- order to be classified Self-Caterers (ASSC) often it’s the simple gestures thatter’ in response to a as ‘pet-friendly’ and to said: “It’s not just dogs mean the most. We think Sure-35% rise in the number celebrate those that re- that we cater for – many flap’s seasonal advert sums it upof people looking for ally go the extra mile for of our holiday homes perfectly - see back cover for theholiday accommodation their four-legged guests, welcome cats, horses, full picture.where they could have Embrace Scotland has parrots, rabbits, ham-their pet with them. The also launched a ‘Paws sters and even the odd‘Pets Welcome Char- for a Break Awards’. owl too!”4 CAT WORLD

Insurance costs rise PHOTO BY RZSS/MARGARET MOLLON A recent report states that the cost of insurance policies hasMane attraction for Asiatic lion duo risen by up to 9% in order to provide cover for hydrotherapy, acupuncture and physiotherapy which are now included in most pet insurance policies. Quoted as ‘posh’ pet thera- pies, they can be extremely useful in treating a number of conditions. According to the Associa- tion of British Insurers, there has been 32% rise in those offering alternative therapies in the last two years but insurers have also increased the amount they will pay out for these treatments.The pair of Asiatic lions is listed as Endangered species of lion is vulner- Leopard cub namedat RZSS Edinburgh Zoo, on the IUCN Red List, able to extinction fromJay and Roberta enjoying with only a single isolat- unpredictable events The name of Marwell Zoo’s ador-a spot of grooming in the ed population existing in such as an epidemic or able male Amur leopard cub hassunshine. The Asiatic lion India’s Gujarat State. This large forest fires. now been revealed. Following a competition for members of theNew cat for Defra Minister PAWS FOR public to choose the name, the THOUGHT winner, with 49% of the vote, isThe latest cat to enter a political household, Kazimir!three year-old Gus has been adopted from “Cats areCats Protection by the Government Minis- connoisseurs At just thirteen weeks old theter of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and of comfort.” cub is starting to explore his newFood, George Eustice MP. home with brother Anik, under James Herriot the watchful eye of his mother, Mr Eustace said: “Gus, the newest addi- Kaia.tion to our family, took all of twenty minutesto settle into his new home and stretch out Marc Fox, Team Leader foron the sofa.” The fluffy feline caught the eye of the carnivores at Marwell said: “It’spolitician and wife Katy when they visited the charity’s great to watch the cubs finding their feet, gaining confidence Mitcham Homing Centre in Sur- and exploring their new sur- rey to find a new pet. roundings.” Centre Deputy Manager For latest updates on the Rosie King said: “Gus has adventurous cubs, visit Marwell’s such a lovely temperament Facebook and Twitter pages. and he made a beeline for George and his wife as PHOTO TO JASON BROWN soon as he saw them. Within five minutes, he had plonked himself on their laps and was purring away. In hindsight, I think it was more a case of Gus choosing them than the other way round!” 5CAT WORLD

SPECIAL BONDFeline affinity - aheart-warming tailChildren locked into a world of their own on the autismspectrum have found new communication skills thanksto the love of a feline companion BY CARLA GREENWOOD ogs have traditionally been the their owners’ emotions and respond to them. What’s more, the study hasd popular choice when it comes proven something much more simple, to therapy animals, with horses that our cats are interested in us. coming a close second.Yet re-cent headlines have brought cats to the The study found that when cats wereforefront, with heart-warming tales of faced with an unfamiliar object theypet cats helping children with autism. looked to their owner for reassuranceDealing with social interactions can be and even changed their behaviours indifficult for children with autism, yet response to their owner’s emotionalstudies have shown that the compan- message. Lead author of the studyionship of a pet can help these chil- Isabella Merola said: “Cats are socialdren gain confidence in their ability to animals but cats usually decide whenform friendships. and with whom to interact.” The independent nature of cats may Cats seem to have an instinct to beironically be the key to their poten- there for us when we need it. There istial success with autistic children, as nothing more relaxing and comfort-the more traditional therapy animals ing than stroking a purring cat curledcan seem overwhelming. Now re- up on your lap. Cats and humans havecent research has suggested that our similar neurological, hormonal andfeline friends are able to sense our genetic make-up, meaning that wemoods and are more emotionally at- sense and express our emotions in thetached to their owners than previously same way. So it makes sense that overthought. So could cats be the therapy time cats gain the ability to gauge theiranimals of the future? owner’s facial expressions and emo- tions.The emotions debate All cats are autistic The question of whether cats cansense human emotions has been a hot “Cats are like me, they look at eve-topic of debate among animal behav- rything and think about it when every-iourists.Yet if you have ever noticed one thinks they’re not paying attentionyour cat become suddenly attentive and they only talk when they havewhen you are sad, or run and hide something to say.”when you have just had an argument,you will know that cats are very in-tune This quote was taken from 4-year-with their owners. Now a recent study old Richard Mannerling who sufferspublished in the journal of Animal with autism. Before Clover the cat wasCognition, the first of its kind, has found introduced into his life, Richard wasthat cats are able to accurately read completely non-verbal, yet from the day Clover was brought home Richard6 CAT WORLD

‘SPECIAL BOND ‘Cats are like me, they look at everything and think about it when everyone thinks they’re not paying attention and they only talk when they have something to say. 7CAT WORLD

SPECIAL BONDcould be heard having conversations ment assessment and must have been ents and immediately they struck up awith his new feline companion. So what with their current owner for at least six special friendship that had a profoundhappened? Mastering social interac- months; however any breed of cat is ac- impact on Iris and her family.tions can be difficult for children with cepted. Much like how no two cats areautism as they view the world different- the same, no two people on the autism “From the very start, they justly and don’t always interpret emotional spectrum are the same either. So it is seemed to connect,” said Iris’ mum,cues the same way as their peers. As important to assess each case individu- Arabella Carter-Johnson. “They just dida result, autistic children can start to ally, just because a cat works wonders everything together.”withdraw from social interactions from for one autistic child, does not neces-a young age, becoming isolated from sarily mean it would work for another. The pair have become insepa-those around them. rable and Thula is very in-tune with Iris andThula Iris’ needs. They take afternoon naps However, there is evidence to sug- together, go on bike rides togethergest that the companionship of a pet Cats are slowly coming into their and if Iris becomes restless overnightcan help prevent this from happen- own as therapy animals and are cur- Thula is always there to comfort her.ing. Autism experts have noticed that rently used successfully as companionwhen autistic children find it difficult animals in nursing homes. However, With Thula around, Iris has becometo relate to people, they often find it whereas numerous books have been more verbal and open. She chats witheasier to bond with animals. Cats don’t written about the use of dogs and hors- Thula about everything, even teachingask questions, they are nonthreaten- es with autistic children, very little has her about sea creatures when Thulaing and they ask for very little in return been written about cats.Yet the ben- joins her for a bath. Thula even joinsfor the comfort and affection they efits of introducing a cat to an autistic Iris with her favourite activity, painting,offer. The relatively fewer demands child can be tremendous, as this recent waiting patiently until Iris has finishedof a human-pet relationship can allow heart-warming true story shows. her work.autistic children to better acclimatiseto social interactions on their own Five-year-old Iris Grace Halmshaw Maine Coons are known for theirterms without feeling overwhelmed or was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum gentle nature and above-averageoverstimulated. Disorder in 2011. Despite being non- intelligence, making them perfect verbal, Iris found a way to communi- candidates for therapy cats. “Thula has Of course not all cats are suitable cate her feelings through expressive certainly allowed us to see cats in afor use as therapy animals. To become paintings. In February 2014 a one- different light and I now feel that manyPAT (Pet’s as therapy) certified, a cat year-old Maine Coon cat named Thula cats would be perfect companions forhas to go through a rigorous tempera- was brought into her life by her par- a child on the spectrum”, said Arabel- la. “Cats can be incredibly loyal, loving, and courageous.”8 CAT WORLD

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THERAPY CATSDo cats provide the rr e t reListening to a cat purr brings calm and contentment butcould it be more than just the sound of the purr that helpshumans to heal in so many ways? BY HANNAH BARRICK eople have explored the use one reason cats may sometimes have toms of dyspnoea (difficulty breath- a greater therapeutic effect for us may ing), can be reduced in both cats andP of animals for years to provide be due to the fact that while dogs can humans and the calming sound of soothing, unobtrusive therapy respond to us with a wagging tail and purring can help lower blood pressure for a variety of patients with just pleasant facial expressions, cats can and lower stress.as much of a varied list of medical, do the one thing dogs cannot. Theymental and emotional problems. Dogs, can purr. Purr vibrations can also aid in heal-of course, are notably one of the most ing infections, swelling and soft tissue,well known animals to be used in ther- Cats purr for all kinds of different meaning they may have a benefit inapy or as assistance animals, helping reasons, including to express content- helping to heal muscle, tendon or liga-with everything ranging from diabetes, ment, pleasure or, as most veterinar- ment injuries. This is because highersight or hearing disabilities through ians will know, they will even purr as a frequencies have been shown to helpto anxiety, PTSD (post traumatic stress way to soothe themselves if they are in increase production of the body’sdisorder) and more. pain or stressed. It is widely accepted natural anti-inflammatory compounds. that the pleasing act of stroking any However, there is often little empha- pet, whether it’s a cat, a dog or a rab-sis placed upon the important role that bit, can help alleviate stress and anxi-our feline companions also play in the ety in people, but maybe it is this oneworld of therapy and the emotional ability of cats that may sometimes giveand physical health benefits they can them an advantage.bring us. Perhaps it is due to dogs be-ing seen as ‘man’s best friend’, while The next thing that we would wantcats are seen by some as being far to know, then, is how this unique felinemore independent and aloof, that they ability can contribute to our health andhaven’t had as much attention paid to wellbeing and why. In order to answerthem in this area. Whatever those rea- this we can once again turn to science.sons were, the therapeutic benefits ofcats, as well as other animals, are now It is not just the sound of purringbeing much more widely acknowl- that has such a soothing effect on us.edged and explored. One theory has Most of us are familiar with the distincteven been voiced that cats may in fact rumbling vibration that we feel when abe more beneficial in some ways for cat is sitting on your lap purring and itour wellbeing than dogs. is this that in fact holds the secret to the therapeutic benefits cats can provide. A study that was conducted by the A cat’s purr typically fluctuates be-University of Minnesota Stroke Re- tween 20-140Hz, which is a frequencysearch Centre over the course of a range that has been proven to bedecade found that people who own medically therapeutic.a cat are far less likely to die of aheart attack or cardiovascular related It can be surprising just how manydisease. It has been suggested that different illnesses and ailments a cat’s friendly purr can help to heal. Symp-10 CAT WORLD

THERAPY CATSThere is even an old veterinary ad- researchers have been working to in- Naturally, this shouldn’t be reliedage that states: “If you put a cat and a vestigate the benefits that different fre- upon to take the place of professionalbunch of bones in the same room, the quencies and vibrations may have for medical help and a doctor or otherbones will heal.” The reason for this our wellbeing, with this method even professional medical practitionercould be that frequencies between sometimes being used in sports medi- should of course always be consulted25-50Hz have been shown to be most cine and gyms worldwide. However, it for advice if you feel you need it. How-ideal for helping to promote bone seems that by adjusting the frequency ever it is clear that aside from simplyhealth and strength, with frequencies of their purring, cats have managed to providing friendship, fun, comfort andranging between 100-200Hz being the fine-tune this unique ability, providing companionship, our adorable kittysecond best for this (remember cat’s them with an evolutionary advantage friends may indeed have more benefitspurrs fluctuate between 20-140Hz). over some other animals and also to our health and wellbeing than we benefiting the human companions they first realised and it seems to be in large The idea of using vibratory stimula- live with. part due to this amazing ability to purr.tion to help heal is not a new one and 11CAT WORLD

FELINE DIABETESDiabetes is not so sweetbut can be managedWith several hundred pets being affected by diabeteseach year, there are several things cat owners can doto understanding the disease and manage it successfully BY JILL MUNDY iabetes mellitus (or ‘sugar dia- The condition may also occur in cats Deteriorating eyesight as a secondary disease - some other Bladder infectionsd betes’) is a complicated condi- diseases can reduce the ability of the An enlarged liver (your vet may no- tion caused by a lack of the hor- tissues to respond to insulin and result tice this on examination of your cat) mone insulin. It is believed that in diabetes. The same can happenaround one in every 200 cats develops occasionally when certain drugs are Diagnosisthe condition each year. used in prolonged high doses. As some of the symptoms of diabe- Insulin is critical in the control of Signs of diabetes tes are also common with other condi-blood sugar and how it is used by tions, your vet may want to carry outthe body. It is produced by cells in Diabetes occurs mostly in middle- blood and urine tests on your cat. Thethe pancreas (an organ close to the aged and older cats and is more urine test will determine the presenceliver) and is released into the blood common in males than females. It is of glucose (there should be none at all)in response to an increase in levels of also much more common in neutered while the blood test will more accu-blood glucose. Cells in the body con- cats and overweight cats - being rately show the level of glucose in thevert the glucose to energy. overweight and leading a sedentary blood and check organs such as the lifestyle are two of the most common liver and kidneys. If blood glucose levels rise because factors that make a cat susceptible toof a deficiency in insulin, the body will diabetes.not be able to convert the glucose intoenergy efficiently and if left untreated There is also some evidence toit can lead to weight loss, vomiting and show that, like humans, some catsweakness, making life very unpleasant may genetically inherit a tendency forfor the cat. diabetes.What causes diabetes? What should you look for? Diabetes is very common in cats but Increased urination or a largerwith most cases, it can be diagnosed amount of urine than normaland managed successfully. However,treatment has to be adjusted to suit Increased thirsteach individual feline. Weight loss Increased appetite (not always ap- In cats, the disease appears to be parent)very similar to type 2 or non-insulin Lethargydependent diabetes in humans. These symptoms can be moreAbnormalities within the pancreas severe in some cats than others andinterfere with the ability to produce you may also notice one or more of theinsulin and create a reduced ability of following:the tissues in the body to respond to Poor coatthe insulin that is produced. Together Weakness, of the back legs in par-these combine to cause diabetes. ticular12 CAT WORLD

FELINE DIABETES If the results are not clear or your calories.Your vet may well suggest a prescribed if a cat is particularly dif-vet has any doubts, he may decide to special weight reduction diet if your ficult to inject with insulinwait a while and then repeat the tests cat is severely overweight.or perform an additional blood test for Most diabetic cats will need one ormore detailed information. Bringing the cat’s weight under con- two daily injections of insulin to control trol can sometimes result in the diabe- their diabetes. It is daunting for ownersHow is it treated? tes being resolved altogether. Many at first but with practice it can become veterinary practices now offer weight very easy to do. The website www.icat- It is possible to effectively manage clinics and taking your pet along for care.org has a link to a video showingdiabetes mellitus but the cat’s owner regular checks can be really helpful. how to give a cat an insulin injectionwill need to be committed to keeping and your vet or veterinary nurse willit under control. Drugs: With human diabetes it is show you exactly what to do before possible to take tablets to control you start having to inject your cat.You Diet: If your cat is obese or over- diabetes. These should never be given can get more confident by practicingweight it is important to bring their to cats as many of them are toxic to with injecting water into an orange orbody weight down to a more nor- felines. There are some tablets that will something similar.mal weight. This is usually done by benefit cats but their long-term usecombining more exercise with fewer is controversial. However, they can be The syringes used to administer the 13CAT WORLD

FELINE DIABETESTop weight loss tipsfrom iCatCare Regularly attend the weight lossclinic at your vets Weigh out the daily food allow-ance in the morning and divide itbetween the allocated meals. Take out a few kibbles to giveas treats throughout the day -don’t add these as ‘extras’ Give water to drink rather thanmilk or cat milk Gently increase your cat’s levelof activity. Toys such as light pens,fishing rod style toys and puzzlefeeders can all help with this. Bet-ter results will be obtained if yourcat exercises ‘little and often’ If you have more than one cat,feed them separately and watchto make sure the obese cat onlyeats his portion and doesn’t takea share from the other bowls Ensure everyone in the houseknows the feeding regime andask them to agree not to give ad-ditional food or treats Advise your neighbours thatyour cat is on a diet and ask themnot to feed him or give him treats Keep a diary and note injections are so tiny that your cat will a good quality of life as long as their the following: not really feel it but it is better to inject diabetes is managed effectively. Of them when they are distracted by course, there are always exceptions The time of injection and something such as a tasty treat. and some cats may not take to the amount of insulin injected insulin well or may not be able to get Supplies of insulin must always be their weight under control. Age and Your cat’s appetite and how kept in the fridge - never frozen.Your pre-existing medical conditions will much he eats cat will be carefully monitored by the also be a factor. More tests may then vet initially to see how he is reacting to be required to see if there are other His general behaviour - note the treatment. underlying problems. if he becomes lethargic or more sleepy than normal Regular blood tests will be needed With regular veterinary examina- to check the level of blood glucose. tions and your commitment to carry- Any vomiting or diarrhoea Because the food your cat eats effects ing out procedures correctly, there is The amount of water he drinks - the amount of insulin required, it is every chance that your cat will live measure how much water you put best to keep your cats diet and activity happily for many years. in his bowl from a measuring jug as consistent as possible. Insulin quan- then at the end of the day, pour tity should never be adjusted without With thanks to iCatCare any water left back into the jug to being advised to do so by your vet. www.icatcare.org measure the amount Your cat’s weight (weigh Many diabetic cats continue to have yourself then hold him while you weigh yourself again and take the lower figure away from the higher one)14 CAT WORLD



SEASONAL CAREWinter worries: bettersafe than sorryAs the festive season approaches and the weather getscolder, prepare to enjoy the activities with minimal anxietyand stress to our cats and avoiding any possible hazards BY SONJA K STEINER here are many things that can so if your cat has been outside, wipe room where your tree is. Artificial his paws to remove any residue. snow is best avoided if you have catst cause potential harm to our feline as that is also toxic. friends, especially at this time of Batteries year. Some of the main culprits are If you have a destructive or verylisted here with suggestions for avoid- Ingestion of batteries is more com- inquisitive cat or kitten that is prone toing any mishaps. mon at this time of year and although chewing then be extra careful if you more prevalent in dogs than cats, it have Christmas lights. Check yourAnti-freeze still can be a hazard to cats, especially lights for signs of fraying or chewing the small disc batteries. If the battery before putting them up.Your cat could Many of us use anti-freeze during is chewed and pierced it can cause get an electrical shock if they try tothe cold winter months. Being sweet chemical burns and heavy metal chew through the electric cable andin taste it is attractive to cats due to its poisoning; if swallowed whole it is pos- this could cause tongue lacerationspalatability. Even a small amount in- sible it will cause an obstruction. All and possibly death.gested can cause serious kidney dam- batteries are potentially toxic so if youage and be life threatening so please suspect your cat has chewed or swal- Inquisitive cats and especially kit-keep antifreeze out of the reach of your lowed a battery, speak to your veteri- tens will be intrigued by the decora-cat. If you suspect that your cat has nary surgeon. tions on your Christmas tree and whilstingested anti-freeze please take him to ribbon and tinsel themselves are notthe vets as a matter of urgency; unfor- Candles toxic, they are very attractive to cats astunately the longer the delay between the shiny dangling decoration reflectsthe ingestion and the start of treatment, It is advisable to place candles in a light and can move with the slightestthe less favourable the outcome. more difficult to reach area so your cat draft making it very appealing to play- cannot access them. Not only could ful cats. If these decorations were to be Some cats crawl under wheel your cat burn themselves but they eaten they could cause choking or ifarches or climb into vehicle engines could knock them over, creating a fire they twist and bunch inside, causing anfor warmth. If you leave your car out hazard and may leave a trail of hot wax intestinal obstruction, immediate vet-on the drive and it is a frosty or snowy that will easily burn the pads of the erinary attention is required, otherwisemorning you would automatically paws. it could be fatal.reach for the de-icer so just as a pre-caution it is worth being vigilant; check Christmas trees/decorations A couple of years ago a cat wasunder the bonnet of your vehicle and brought in to see Mark Buxton at Vet-tap on the bonnet just to make sure the Most types of Christmas tree only s4Pets. Its vigilant owner had seen itresident cat has not made their way have a low level of toxicity but if playing with ribbon and noticed it wasunderneath before you spray the de- chewed, needles may cause vomiting shredded with chunks missing. Overicer on. or diarrhoea or even intestinal perfo- the next few hours, the cat became ration. Choose a tree with ‘non-drop’ lethargic, was not eating or drinking Try to avoid salt and chemical needles, vacuum regularly and water and was trying to vomit. He was im-melting products on your driveway as the tree to prevent it drying out which mediately admitted to the vets wherethese can be toxic to cats and harmful will minimise needle drop but avoid an x-ray revealed that the ribbon hadto the paws. If the cat cleans them- leaving your cat unsupervised in the bunched up causing an obstruction.selves they could ingest the products16 CAT WORLD

SEASONAL CARE 17CAT WORLD

SEASONAL CARE Blue cheese is another food not to give your cat.“It is best not to encourage them toeat leftover human food or treats.” Giving your cat some of your Christ- mas dinner can also cause problems. Cats have quite sensitive digestive sys- tems (which is why, when you change your cat’s food, it is advisable to do it over several days). They are not used to eating rich and high fat foods and are very sensitive to salt; as a result they can suffer from indigestion and in some cases vomiting and diarrhoea. It is best not to encourage them to eat leftover human food or treats. If you want to make your cat feel part of the festive spirit there are special cat treats available but these should only be given in moderation. Be wary if you are having turkey as the bones can cause choking, consti- pation or damage to your cat’s intes- tines. If you are at all concerned that your feline friend has eaten any of the above foods then seek immediate veterinary advice.The ribbon was successfully removed Chocolate toxicity is the most com- Missing catsand the cat went onto make a full mon problem seen during the festiverecovery. period. It is highly toxic as it contains a When it is cold, cats can look for substance called theobromine which is shelter in sheds, garages and outbuild- If at all possible, place baubles present in all chocolate and the higher ings so keep the doors either shut(especially glass ones) and paper the cocoa content, the more toxic the or wedged open so that cats do notornaments higher up on the Christ- chocolate is so dark chocolate is the become trapped. More cats tend tomas tree. If they are placed on the worst. Cats who ingest chocolate can go missing in the winter months; manylower branches the cat will see them suffer from heart problems, muscle lose their bearings so if your cat is notas another toy to play with. However tremors or seizures. micro-chipped it is definitely worththese can be easily knocked off the considering and if your cat is alreadytree which may cause them to smash If you have wrapped up presents by micro-chipped but your details, suchand shatter on the floor, potentially the tree which contain chocolate it is as address or phone number, havecausing an injury to your cat’s paws or advisable to keep them out of the way changed, then contact the companyyour cat could chew and swallow these of your cat. Two weeks ago a cat was to get them updated. If your cat goesfragile objects, so not only can these brought into Mark at Vets4Pets as it missing and is found you can be reu-broken pieces form sharp edges that had eaten chocolate cake! It was given nited much quicker.may lacerate your pets mouth, throat a drug to induce vomiting, monitoredand intestines, they could also create a for several hours afterwards and made In the winter try to let your cat out-choking hazard. a full recovery. side when temperatures are warmer and avoid the peak hour traffic levels. Remove your Christmas wrapping Onion and garlic can both be toxic Check your cat flap on a regular basispaper and any toys from the floor to to cats as they contain compounds to ensure it has not frozen over oravoid your cat chewing or swallowing which destroy red blood cells. become blocked by snow. Try to keepthem. your cat in during the dark hours when Grapes and raisins are found in there is a greater risk of cats beingFood many festive foods such as Christmas involved in road traffic accidents, theft cake, pudding and mince pies and can and physical attacks. Food can be another hazard for your cause kidney failure. Nuts are poison-feline friend; here is a list of foods to ous to many pets including cats and Indoor catsavoid. their consumption should be avoided. If you have a cat who lives indoors18 CAT WORLD

SEASONAL CAREand you are due a lot of visitors over then it might be worth considering us- Be preparedthe festive season, this in itself can ing a product that replicates their ownmake a cat stressed. Perhaps a cou- natural pheromones and helps induce Insurance: Always consider tak-ple of weeks before, prepare a room a calming effect. Alternatively, use a ing out an insurance policy forwhere your cat can feel safe and combination of flower remedies such your cat. Vet bills, especially forsecure and can go to when things get as the Emergency essence. emergency vet treatment, cantoo noisy. The last thing you want is a run into hundreds of pounds if notstressed out cat or one who manages A lot more people are setting off more so. Policies are definitelyto escape. fireworks on New Years Eve so it is worth the peace of mind for the best to try and keep your cat inside sake of a few pounds a month.Noise where they feel safe and secure and Depending on your budget do try minimise their stress levels. to get cover for life. Cats like peace and quiet and wher-ever possible it is important to try and Plants Medication/prescription food:keep their routine so they do not get If your cat is on regular medica-stressed. Loud noises such as Christ- Cats will rarely eat poisonous plants tion or prescription food makemas crackers, party poppers, balloons such as festive berries, holly, lilies, mis- sure you have enough to get youand champagne bottles could cause tletoe and poinsettia due to them be- through the festive season.upset to your cat and cause them to ing unpalatable. However, if they brushpanic. When exposed to unexpected past them or some pollen falls onto Prevention as they say is bet-noises cats try to escape, mostly by the floor there is a chance that the cat ter than cure and as long as you,running away or hiding. If you are could lick their coat or feet, ingesting as a cat owner, are aware of thehaving a party with a few visitors, then some. Since these plants are all toxic hazards, you can prevent your petmake sure you have a quiet room in to cats it is advisable keep them out of from coming to harm so you canthe house or places where your cat their reach. If you suspect that your cat all enjoy the festive and wintercan hide and will feel safe and secure. may have come into contact with them period. please seek immediate veterinary If your cat is particularly nervous, treatment. 19CAT WORLD

CONSERVATION These creatures are iconic and precious These are the words of actor John Cleese in support of the Born Free Foundation and their tireless work to conserve endangered animals all over the world ell known TV star John Cleese BY JILL MUNDY may have seen images on social media of Joanna Lumley OBE, NickW is many things - comedian, world: there can be no trade in some of Knowles, Vic Reeves, Charley Boor- actor, writer film producer and our most critically endangered wildlife. man or Lady Victoria Hervey, amongst passionate conservationist. others, all aiming to bring awareness ofIn a new short film’ The Dead Planet Will said: “There are perhaps the plight of many endangered speciesSketch’, he warns: “Our great planet is 450,000 African elephants left on the to a wider public and to the peopleeating itself. And if we don’t act now and planet. Maybe 25,000 wild rhino. Just in government that can do somethingstart thinking about the future, this Earth 20,000 African lions. There are more about it.will become a biological desert within than seven billion human beings. Howthe lifetimes of our children. These has it come to this? Our desire for CITES aims to ensure that interna-creatures are iconic and very precious. ivory, rhino horn, shark fins, tropical tional trade in a species of animal orThey’re the only ones we’ve got.” timber, wild birds, reef fish, lion tro- plant does not threaten their survival. phies and pangolin scales means we It will prove critical for key species in- The film was produced to coincide are not just observing the end of life on cluding lions, tigers, rhinos, elephants,with Born Free’s Convention on Inter- earth, we are the single most profound cheetahs, pangolins and various bird,national Trade in Endangered Species cause of the next great extinction.” reptile and plant species, which are(CITES), which has been taking place rapidly facing extinction.in Johannesburg. “These are desperate times and without action, the slide towards oblivi- Keep up to date at www.born- Headed-up by Born Free President on for some of our most iconic species free.org.uk and watch the Deadand CEO Will Travers OBE, the confer- will continue.” Planet Sketch at www.youtube.com/ence is reiterating the charity’s stark watch?v=O9JgVHHheewwarning to Governments around the Other celebrity supporters of wild- life conservation have also pledged their support to the campaign - you20 CAT WORLD

21NOVEMBER 2016 n CAT WORLD

Looking22 CAT WORLD n JUNE 2016

ng for a MiragePat recalls a time when curiosity could have very nearly killed the cat but thankfully all ended wellM irage was my dream cat. sorted. I congratulated myself on my head as if to ask what on earth was Don’t get me wrong, I love progress until it came to replacing going on and Star continued to sleep them all and each has a dressing table back to my room. peacefully. No sign of Mirage.something different to offer. But Mi- I tugged and pushed it as far as therage had a wonderful combination of door and then realised the alterations I lost track of the number of times Itemperament, nature and sheer beau- meant I would have to lift it over the examined every room before des-ty. He was very large and had stun- end of the bed to its proper place. peration set in. Could he have slippedning eyes. He talked to me, conveyed It was far too heavy to move in one outside unnoticed? Maybe he hadmany of his intentions with miaows go so I removed all the drawers squeezed through the toilet window,and expressions all his own. Typifying and piled them on the bed. I finally usually ajar. I rushed outside to anthe laid-back nature of some feline managed to heave it into place, not empty patio.breeds, he was everyone’s friend helped to any degree by cats windingwhether they be human or feline. round my legs and dogs inspecting There was nothing for it, I wouldShow him a brush and he rolled on everything. I replaced the five draw- have to try to remember my everyhis back with joy. ers and stood back to admire the move and retrace my steps. Back in newly-decorated room. my room I called again and heard the With three friends he lived indoors same faint reply. Perhaps if I shut theand all the rooms here are on the Two absentees door and concentrated on trying toground floor although it is classed as trace where the noise came from…Ia cottage. That is with the exception That was the last job for this par- dropped on my hands and knees toof what I grandly term my study/stu- ticular morning and with one last look under the beds. Suddenly thedio, a huge loft running the complete check for animals I closed the two noise seemed a lot closer. It was onlylength of the house and accessed by bedroom doors and went into the then I had an idea. Quickly I tookoutside granary stairs. I do actually lounge. Star, the Scottish Fold, and out the bottom drawer of the dress-use it to work in, either on my com- Knickers, a silver tabby, were asleep ing table again and immediately myputer or painting endless pictures in opposite corners and the dogs lovely bundle of white fur steppedof the animals and the surrounding leapt to be first to book a place on out, squinting in the strong light. Poorcountryside but it is also a conveni- the settee. But where were Sophie, a chap, it must have been really darkent dumping ground for anything that Persian Chinchilla, and Mirage? and frightening in the small space be-fails to find a suitable place down- tween the back of the drawer and thestairs. Back to the first bedroom and no wall. It just goes to show how quickly sign. I opened my door and Sophie cats can secrete themselves in some Following some recent alterations flew out as if pursued by a hoard of surprising places. I was so glad I hadI had been decorating and, with two marauding dogs. I called for Mirage. persisted.weeks in hospital looming on the hori- A pathetic little mew indicated he waszon, I was faced with making the place probably there but it was so faint I Just imagine what might have hap-habitable once again. A friend was wasn’t sure. I couldn’t see a thing. pened if I had not bothered, maybemoving in to take care of everyone and gone out shopping and forgottenI vowed to make it as comfortable as I called again. Normally he is very the whole incident. It reminded mepossible, the least I could do consid- obedient and conveniently comes vividly of someone who should haveering the enormity of her impending when called. Another faint mew but known better. Their cat went missingtask. Four cats, including Mirage, and no cat. and they just assumed it would reap-three dogs joined in the ‘fun’. pear, failing to recall they had been Convinced I was hearing Sophie, working in the loft that morning. Sadly Whilst the work had been going I did the whole trip again. Mirage it was six months later before the caton I had piled almost everything into would probably be sitting back in was found. I think there is a lesson toone bedroom and now it had to be the lounge wondering what all the be learned here. fuss was about. Knickers raised her 23JUNE 2016 n CAT WORLD

theCATWANT IT.. NEED IT.. LOVE IT.. WE SHOWCASE THE PURRFE Not just for kids This set of two children’s storage cases will be a favourite with anyone who loves cats. Stack them together or display on a shelf to instantly brighten up a bedroom or landing. Large case is 18.5cm high; small case 14cm high. Price £16.50 from Becky & LoloMake a date wWarimnteerrsThe Notting Hill Cat Calendar These gorgeouslywill keep track of your im- warm and stylishportant dates and give you a gloves will keepbeautiful cat photo to look at delicate handsfor every month of the year. warm this Christ-The Notting Hill Cat Company mas.gives owners peace of mind, www.tattypuss.caring for their beloved pets co.ukwhile they are away. On salenow from www.etsy.com/uk/shop/nottinghillcatco First Christmas The perfect gift for a newborn baby, this swaddle baby blanket and matching cat toy are made from 100% organic Egyptian cotton and are both fully machine washable. Price £35.00 from Best Years Designer jewellery What cat lover could resist the charms of these colourful cats from Helen K A White Designs? Helen specialises in one-of-a-kind cat jewellery (for humans) and small cat sculptures. The designs for the cat jewellery are inspired by her own feline friend, Bobby, who makes sure she takes enough breaks from her work by asking for plenty of cuddles. More designs are available on Helen’s website; she is also happy to discuss commissions for bespoke pieces - the perfect gift for someone you love. [email protected] www.helenkawhitedesign.co.uk24 CAT WORLD

TAL STECT PRODUCTS FOR YOU & YOUR LOVED ONEChristmas cats Fun to wearThese Nordic-style wooden Each of these fused-glass and silvertree decorations are necklaces is totally unique. Madeperfect for any cat lover. especially for Tattypuss in a corner ofHang on the tree or from Scotland by a complete genius with aa door knob, coat hook blow-torch. www.tattypuss.co.uketc. for some seasonalfeline decoration.Price: £3.25 set of two. There’s no escaping Grumpy Cat, not even when it comes to your favourite cuppa. Ceramic mug £7.99 GB Posters. Tabletop tabbiesThis delightful salt and pepper set isdesigned by Hannah Turner who isalready well known for her humorousceramic pieces. And if traditional tab-bies aren’t your favourite, she also offersGrey Tabby, Ginger Tabby plus Blackand White. Start a collection of HannahTurner ceramics today. 9.5 and 8.5 cmhigh. Price: £21.99 See more of Hannah’screations at www.hannahturner.co.uk CAT WORLD

Unique and A Cuddle of Cats humorous designs, Rhymes and Recollections perfect BY HEATHER COOK gift ideas. A Cuddle of Cats is a charming collection of poetry that captures cats in all their moods and peculiarities – not toFrom ceramics, tableware & kitchen mention a few human quirks along the way. Most of thetextiles to prints, ornaments and books. rhymes and recollections are amusing; a few touch upon the sadder consequences of loving things, but the book is, above There is something for everyone. all things, a celebration of the special relationships we enjoy www.hannahturner.co.uk with these fascinating creatures. 0117 9421761 or 07968 200638 A Cuddle of Cats is a heartwarming collection Funky Felines that will make the New in stock! perfect addition to anyEthical cat and dog toys made from animal lover’s bookshelf. natural and organic materials £7.99 by Honest Pet Products ISBN: 9781785893889 www.funky-felines.co.uk Paperback 01276 475668 Available from Amazon or just Google us! www.troubador.co.uk Ornaments, bags, jewellery, Purring Angels: The book for cat-lovers! Read the lovely, scarves, mugs, clocks, gloves, often hilarious stories about seven cats and a dog. hats, coasters, paperweights, Including other cat stories, poems, info, cats and vases, doorstops, cards and a religion and so much more! Two books in one! VERY HAPPY PUSSYCAT CHRISTMAS Part of the proceeds will go to cats in distress. Order directly from Trafford: www.tattypuss.co.uk http://books.trafford.com/07-0604 Site: www.rietkat.be26 CAT WORLD Donsje wants to tell you something.. Prrrr http://www.youtube.com/user/rietkat

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KITTY COVERS THE BOOKS WE’RE ALL READING AND ROLLING OVER THIS MONTHA Cuddle of Cats The Cats Who Crossed Cat Tales All Black Cats AreRhymes and Recollections Over from Paris Not Alike by R. F. Kristin Edited by Tom Quinnby Heather Cook By Amy Goldwasser n ISBN: 9781483572444 This is a book to dip inton Paperback £7.99 [email protected] whenever you need a feline and Peter AnkleISBN: 9781785893889 fix. Full of tales and anecdoteswww.troubador.co.uk According to many cat owners, about cats, it will have you The authors of this book their pets always appear to be smiling at the escapades and happily recognise that their“I know that the correct col- plotting something, includ- misfortunes of the cats on each black cat Mimi is absolutelylective noun for a gathering of ing the leading felines in R.F. page. From cats that loved in charge of their lives. In factcats is a ‘clowder’, but ‘cuddle’ Kristi’s new book, ‘The Cats birds, to cats that danced, to they would not speak about theseems so much more ap- Who Crossed Over from Paris’. cats that alerted owners to at- other 49 black cats mentionedpropriate that I couldn’t resist tempted burglary, the best part in the book until Mimi wasusing it in the title of this book. Part one of Kristi’s new ‘Inca is that all of the stories are true. safely asleep..Sometimes, of course, a ‘spit’ Cat Series’, the book will ap-of cats might be more fitting, peal to children and cat lovers. Many of them come from All Black Cats Are Not Alikeor even an ‘eruption’, such as long-forgotten books, newspa- is a testament to the threeoccurs every now and then The story revolves around pers and magazines published black cats the authors haveon the sofa of an evening and Inca, a Siberian puss, her in the UK, Europe and America had the pleasure of knowingresults in much spillage of El brother Fromage, who is over the past two centuries plus black cats from manyPlonko...” addicted to cheese, and her but they all have one thing in other households all over the sister, Cara. They are the joint common: they all reflect our world. Each page introduces A Cuddle of Cats is a owners of Missy - a young hu- passion for cats, whether it one of the 50 cats featuredcharming collection of poetry manoid who has a well-estab- be a tough old farm cat or a alongside an illustration handthat captures cats in all their lished cheese shop in Paris. pampered Persian. drawn by Peter. The wonder-moods and peculiarities – not ful thing they have in commonto mention a few human quirks The trio move to London The book is divided into six apart from being black is thatalong the way. with Missy to start a new chapters, with subjects such as they are all fascinating. cheese shop and before clever cats, cute cats and car- Most of the rhymes and rec- long they are embroiled in a ing cats. The tales within are Take Bad Cat for instanceollections are amusing; a few detective adventure with their often quite remarkable. - renamed following a few par-touch upon the sadder conse- neighbours, Monk, a blue Rus- ticular incidents (I don’t want toquences of loving things but sian cat and Terrance, a golden Tom Quinn has written spoil the surprise should youthe book is, above all things, a retriever. numerous books with a natural wish to read the book).celebration of the special rela- or countryside theme, as welltionships we enjoy with these Inca cleverly entwines you as some concerning railways All Black Cats Are Not Alikefascinating creatures. in the story with observations and early aviation. He is a keen is written with real humour and of her surroundings and the walker and fisherman and has a genuine love of cats. Heather Cook has always characters and cats she meets. clearly drawn on his love forhad a soft spot for elderly and nature in compiling this book The funding for the bookdisabled cats and currently Kindle version available of intriguing and enjoyable was raised from a Kickstartershares her home with several now at £2.28/$2.99. http:// stories. page, with rewards for sup-feline characters. amzn.to/2bXUkVj. Hardcopy porters including having the available end of Novem- With illustrations by Nicola black cat of their choice being Available from Amazon ber for the special price of L Robinson included in the book.You willor www.troubador.co.uk £7.40/$8.99. empathise with the owners in some cases, the cats in others.28 CAT WORLD

ON THE EDGETHE ADVENTURES OF TWENTY-SOMETHING CAT LOVER KATY EDGEThat darn cat - nothing much has changed over the ages when it comes to cats and breakfast timeT he fair maiden to no good overnight. She had been a wet and miser- appetite sated, it moved arose at the crack cast an eye over the stove able day for hunting), the to clean its colossal paws of dawn, using a and blankets in the far cor- maiden pressed a handful with a rough tongue. It hadcandle to light her way ner of the room.Yes – the of berries to her lips. But won. For now, it was safefrom the sleeping quar- distinctive print of a resting even as she did so, a large and it would live to huntters to the inner chamber Scavenger was outlined Scavenger leapt from an again.of the hovel. It would be in the woollens and the unseen nook, seizing thea long day; winter was marks of extended claws maiden’s meal and fleeing Resignedly the maidencoming and her hus- were etched unmistakably with it across the cabin. wrung out a cloth andband would need to slay in the hardened soil. Berries and nuts scat- scrubbed away the evi-enough beasts to last tered left and right; the dence of the Scavenger’sthem through the freezing As the maiden grasped Scavenger is a powerful attack. Her husband mustweather. Beasts that were and retrieved the welcome but indelicate animal and not know. He disliked thefast heading for warmer parcel, a rustle was heard the maiden shed a tear as presence of the Scaven-lands. She mouthed a in the bushes outside. she realised that not only gers around foodstuff andsilent prayer for the small Hush – there it was again. would she hunger but while the maiden under-stash of nuts and berries The Scavengers were there would be more work stood his protests, it wasshe’d had the foresight to never far away and when to do. Discarded food a lonely life for her. Theirstow behind the cooking- times were hard, they would only attract more existence, however adver-pot. This would be enough would compete for what- Scavengers. sarial, offered companyto see her through the ever food was on offer. It throughout the solitarymorning’s toil. was the price one paid The thieving creature daylight hours. It was for living amongst such huddled beside the stove, comforting even to hear The maiden fumbled creatures but the maiden feasting on its prize. A low their rumbling purrs, theirbehind the pot for the cloth recalled that the Scav- rumble emitted from its racing predation, theirshe’d used to wrap up her engers offered warmth throat: it was content. The snores. No: she would notmorsel. In the candle’s and caught vermin. Their maiden regarded it with begrudge the red Scaven-flickering light, a claw friendship was preferable reproach but also with ger his theft.husk was illuminated on to their wrath. reluctant admiration. It wasthe workbench. ‘Curses!’ a large, hulking, reddish- TL;DR (too long; didn’tshe thought. No doubt the Weak with hunger coloured male. Its striped read) version: WidgetScavengers had been up (there had been no sup- tail bristled and, with its stole my breakfast…but I per the previous night; it forgave him. 29CAT WORLD

BIG CAT CONSERVATIONKeeping wildlife in the wild International wildlife charity The Born Free Foundation believe that no animal should be kept in confinement or hunted for its skin or other body partsT he Born Free Foundation BY YOLANDA WESSELS across the world and aim to be an en- is an international wildlife lightening experience for all visitors. charity, established in 1984. ing threat and the family at Born FreeFrom small beginnings, this family of is determined to contribute towards The high-profile campaigns arelike-minded people has grown into halting the race of extinction by pro- an effective way to provide animalsa global force for wildlife, reaching tecting rare species in their natural with a voice. By capturing the pub-out to the public and actively run- habitat. Working with the local com- lic’s imagination, it allows Born Freening campaigns to help thousands of munity, they strive towards finding to inform people, persuade themanimals in need worldwide. solutions where people and wildlife or change attitudes with regards to can live together. ‘sport’ hunting, the ivory trade, kill- Founded by actors Bill Travers MBE ing of wild animals for ‘bushmeat’ orand Virginia McKenna OBE, stars of Campaigns challenging the exploitation of wildthe iconic film ‘Born Free’, and their animals in zoos and circuses. Theson, Will Travers OBE, the charity’s It is the mission of The Born Free Born Free Foundation jointly funds theCEO and President, Born Free and Foundation to ‘Keep Wildlife in the Big Cat Rescue Centre at Shamwariits team rescue vulnerable animals Wild’. Born Free, along with conser- that gives lifetime care to several lionsfrom often horrific lives in captivity, vation partners such as the Shamwari and leopards that have been discov-confined to tiny cages and give them Game Reserve in South Africa, aim ered in poor conditions in circuses orback freedom and lifetime care in to promote conservation and protect zoos around the world. Major interna-wildlife sanctuaries around the world. these species and their habitat, whilst tional projects include the protectionIn addition, the Born Free Team cam- maintaining a compassionate ap- of big cats, elephants, great apes,paigns tirelessly for changes to UK and proach to the welfare of animals. The wolves, bears and marine animals.international law to protect vulnerable rescue and education centres homeanimals and endangered species. rescued lions and leopards from Through the Global Initiatives pro- ject they are empowered to respond Since its inception in 1984, this UK to emergency situations worldwide.based wildlife charity has been sup- Working with local communities, Bornported by celebrities such as Martin Free finds humane solutions to helpClunes, Bryan Adams, Rachel Hunter, people and wildlife live together with-Helen Worth, Jenny Seagrove, Peter out conflict. By supporting the Big CatAndre, Nick Knowles and Amanda Sanctuaries, you’re not only learningHolden plus conservationists and about the plight of wild animals butpassionate institutions worldwide. you’re also taking a stand againstTogether they reach out to prevent animal cruelty.individual animal suffering, protectthreatened species and keep wildlife Spotlight on rescued animalsin the wild. As human populations ex-pand, wildlife strains under increas- Two heartwarming stories include the rescue of Roque, a tiger, and Sin-30 CAT WORLD

bad, a lion. Born on 17th May 1998, freezing winters and a deprived diet. very first time. He looked around himRoque was only a few days old when At just 80cm (32”) long and 125kg in disbelief, then built up courage andhe was taken from his mother and put (20st) in weight, he was half the size began to gingerly explore his newon sale in a pet shop in Barcelona, of a normal lion, his teeth broken and home, the breeze rippling through hisSpain. Terrified and alone, the bewil- worn. stunning long mane.dered cub paced his small glass tank,crying. Roque was rescued by Born The Born Free family were deter- Sinbad settled in remarkablyFree and brought to a UK-based big mined to help him. Together with quickly at Shamwari. He would nevercat sanctuary. In April 2002, Born Free their colleagues at APAR1, Born Free survive in the wild but at least now hemoved Roque to the tiger sanctuary rescued Sinbad in July 2007, together has a little piece of Africa of his veryat Bannerghatta, India. Here he lives with three others from a neighbouring own.happily in a large forest enclosure zoo.Your heart would have warmedand clambers over boulders, rolls in to see him arrive at his new home. For more information, to get inc-sandy soil, keeps cool in a pool and The nervous little lion stepped out volved, volunteer or adopt any of theenjoys this habitat. It is horrifying to cautiously from his travelling crate, animals, kindly visit www.bornfree.think what might have happened to treading on grass for perhaps the org.ukthis gorgeous young tiger and the in-juries he might have endured if BornFree hadn’t rescued him. Born Free is very worried aboutthe exotic pet trade because wildanimals belong in the wild and nevermake good pets. Many tiger cubsend up alone in tiny cages, are soldon to circuses, zoos or worse. In thelast 100 years 95% have been wipedout and today as few as 3,000 remain.Poaching is a big problem and theirforest home is being cut down. Sinbad, a young lion living in BornFree’s Big Cat Sanctuary at ShamwariWildlife Reserve in Southern Africa,was rescued in 2007. Born in 2001,Sinbad ended up going from beinga photographer’s prop, to a featurein a restaurant and eventually in acramped cage in Bacau Zoo in East-ern Romania. The authorities wanteda better life for him but simply did nothave the resources. Sinbad endured 31CAT WORLD

CHRISTMAS TREATSFESTIVE GIFTS FORYOUR FELINEY ou only have to walk into any pet Choose toys that will get your cat will do kitty no harm - just be mindful shop to be dazzled by the variety active. Fishing rod style toys are a of over-indulging. Cat treats come in of toys and other tempting treats good investment and encourage you many flavours and shapes these days. on display. Before you grab one and your cat to play together, as will If you really want kitty to join in the fun,of everything on the shelves (after all, laser pen toys. If you’re out during the count down to Christmas with a cuteyour kitty deserves to be spoilt right?), day and often leave kitty alone, puzzle advent calendar from SPANA. Eachthink about what will best suit your cat feeders will have him exercising both window contains some tasty treats yourand your home. his brain and his paws, trying to work cat will love. out how to retrieve the treats hidden There’s no point falling in love with inside. A crinkly tunnel will have a Or you could make every meal timesomething very bulky or tall if your young kitten darting in and out for lots special with SPANA’s stylish ceramichouse is already bursting at the seams. of festive fun. cat bowl. Many of the large animalA little thought before you buy will charities, such as Blue Cross, havemean you can have fun, spoil your cat Catnip toys are a winner with the a great selection of gifts, cards andbut not regret it come Boxing Day. majority of cats but if yours doesn’t get wrapping paper available to buy with what all the fuss is about, why not try a percentage going to help the animals If you have spare cash and spare a ball with a bell inside to keep him in their care. Take a look at the shopoutdoor space, an outdoor house or entertained? These will fit nicely in a on the charities’ websites or visit yourshelter will give your cat somewhere stocking and can be hung out of kitty’s local animal charity shop for someto feel safe and warm in the garden. reach until Christmas morning. inexpensive ideas to brighten up yourIf you don’t have a garden or your cat cat’s Christmas and give the charity’sspends a lot of time indoors, you could It wouldn’t be Christmas without our funds a boost too.treat him to his own pot of cat grass. thoughts turning to food. A few careful-This can be purchased already grow- ly chosen treats over the festive season It doesn’t have to be expensive…ing or as seeds to sow yourself. your cat will love you whether the gift is from an expensive store or has been A comfy place to sleep will always handmade by you or someone else.be needed so a cosy new blanket for Remember that it’s the giving that mat-the cat bed will be very welcome. ters and just spending time with yourIf kitty is approaching senior years, cat over the Christmas period will be aa heat pad or electric bed warmer gift that you can both enjoy.will soothe aching joints and keephim warm during the coldest parts SPANA is a registered charity help-of winter. More agile cats may enjoy ing working animals of the world so notsnuggling up in a radiator bed until only will you be treating your pet buttemperatures start to rise again. Take you will be helping other animals too.a look at Grange Pet Centre for a widechoice of items. (see advert page 27)32 CAT WORLD

ACCIDENT PRONEHeidi Haf uses up twomore precious livesOur adopted tabby Heidi Haf is no stranger to dramasand has had two more brushes with death…one ofthem because she nibbled part of a yucca plant!BY LINDA PRITCHARD NEWCOMBEr egular readers of Cat World may went again to the vet. This time it was recall that in August 2014 (issue bad news. Most of the tail had to be 437) I told you how Heidi Haf removed as it had no blood supply. adopted us and how she used uptwo of her nine lives in her early days. The next day we brought Heidi home from the vet wearing an Elizabe- In February 2016 I received a phone than collar and with a stitched, shavedcall from our friend, Sybil. She was at stump instead of a tail. It was so sad toour house when Heidi ran in to her see her like that. Initially she could notcrying. There was a kink in Heidi’s tail climb the stairs in the collar but soonand her breathing was fast so Sybil adjusted and started running aroundthought she must have been hit by a as normal.car. We had to remove all ornaments Heidi was stretched out on a chair around the house and store them inlike a princess and did not seem to beat all perturbed when we arrived a large box because the collarhome. But as soon as I touched was a liability. We removedher tail she howled. This was the collar every time she ateclearly a case for the vet. and supervised her to make sure she did not lick the tail The X-ray showed that the wound.vertebrae in the tail had been The vet removed Heidi’spulled apart. The vet confirmedthat Heidi’s tail had been injured continued on P34.by a vehicle but said it might welljust go back into shape on its own.We would need to keep Heidi inthe house and monitor her visits tothe litter tray. If she did not performwithin twenty-four hours she wouldneed to be investigated for bladderdamage. This sometimes happens withtail pulls. Fortunately, Heidi obligedeventually, though not without havingus on tenterhooks. A few days later, when Heidi wassitting in one of her favourite spots onthe computer’s printer with her tailhanging down, I saw that fur was fallingoff and the tail was bleeding. Off we 33CAT WORLD

continued from P33.stitches after a fortnight but it was overthree weeks before she was free of thecollar and allowed to go out. Off shewent, chasing around as if nothing hadhappened. Cats use their tails for bal-ance but Heidi seems to have adjustedvery quickly to having a little stump. It was a further three months beforethe fur grew back on her tail. Rachel atValley Vets had shaped the remainingtail carefully and it now looks cute.Another lucky escape! CARRY THEM SAFELY In August we started noticing vomit Introducing the latest addition to ‘best practice’around - in the garden, the conserva- in Trap, Neuter & Return, from MDC Exportstory and in the kitchen. It was easilycleaned up as we have tiled floors but A ward winning MDC Exports Manufactured with a tough, weather-it indicated something was wrong with (specialists in humane cat tight acrylic canvas, along with sturdyHeidi, though she still ate all the food handling equipment and care zips, the cover provides excellent pro-we gave her. products) have added to their collec- tection against the sun, rain and wind tion of cat carriers, baskets and traps whilst allowing an easy transfer from On the third day of vomiting we with a brand new cover. This model is one trap or basket to another.took Heidi to the vet who gave her an designed specifically for use on theinjection and said she should be fine Trap Transfer basket. As well as the side opening Trapbut if she vomited again to bring her Transfer basket, MDC also manufac-back. The same evening Heidi vomited Those involved in feral cats, rescue, ture top opening carriers for the safeviolently and made creepy, howling rehoming or TNR work will know the transportation of cats, with a supernoises. importance of meeting the welfare secure rod and eye fastener. These are needs of the cat during the unavoida- available in five colours and include a Back to the vet again at 11.30 pm. ble circumstances of trapping, transfer, chunky moulded handle for comfort-The vet thought Heidi had been poi- transportation and release. able carrying and a deep base tray.soned and said she needed to stay infor tests and be placed on a drip. Our Harry Eckman (recipient of the The new cover is priced at £9.45 andyucca plant in the study was looking prestigious ICC Cat Welfare Award top opening baskets from £22.52 (plusdecidedly chewed. The vet checked earlier this year) completed the trial shipping and VAT) can be boughton an internet site for plants that could phase of the new cover during a TNR online at www.MDCExports.co.ukpoison cats and thought the yucca training program in Portugal. Harry or by calling Tel: 01582 655600could well be the culprit. The yucca said of the new cover: “This Trappromptly ended up in the composting Transfer Basket Cover is a really neat For further enquires or productbin. and practical addition to MDC’s cata- images contact Miranda Luck: logue. It’s a very well designed cover Tel: 01582 655600 Heidi came home the next day with that makes the trapping and transfer Email: Miranda@a supply of soft food which she adored. process that much easier.” MDCexports.co.ukWe had to take her back to the vetsix more times within a week for testsbefore she was given a clean bill ofhealth. The vets and nurses made ahuge fuss of her and said she was anexcellent patient. Heidi’s vet bills totalled more than£2000 this year. Luckily we had insur-ance. If you saw Heidi dashing around thegarden now you would never think shehad two close encounters with death inthe last nine months. She is a happy catonce again who enjoys life. We’re sopleased for her.34 CAT WORLD

Give the gift that keeps on giving... A magazine subscription to Cat World makes a fantastic Christmas gift for any cat lover wherever they are in the world. Order a subscription now for a friend and we’ll make sure they receive a beautiful cuddly cat blanket completely free, with a card telling them you’ve given them a subscription as a gift. Plus of course your friend or family member will receive 12 issues of CW throughout the year. It really is the gift that keeps on giving. UK subscription price (including free gift) is just £59.99 To order your gift subscription call us on +44 (0) 1903 884988 or click the gift subscription link on our website at www.catworld.co.uk Lamp is non working. Print subscriptions only. O˜ er/gift subject to change. Overseas prices will be changed to local currency at checkout.

BREED PROFILEStriking Skogkatts fromout of the forestFrom the Vikings to current times, the Norwegian Forest cathas been prized as a working farm cat or wonderful familypet and makes a lively and loving companion BY JILL MUNDYr umoured to have once been the cats and many undoubtedly still live on family pets of Vikings, Norwe- farms all over Norway today. gian Forest Cats (or Skogkatts as they are sometimes referred to) As the remote areas of Norwayreally do originate from Norway. With became more populated, the breedstories written about them in Norwe- was in danger of becoming extinct sogian Folklore, these cats are sociable a careful breeding programme wascreatures, described as being large introduced and Norwegian Forest Catswith long legs, neck ruffs and tufted are now a firm favourite, not only inears. The breed survived over the cen- Scandinavian countries, but in manyturies through natural selection, with other countries as well.only the toughest able to endure theharsh Norwegian climate. With a thick Effective hunters, they are very agilewaterproof coat to insulate against the despite their size, with the ability tocold, they would have roamed freely leap high in the air or over a fencein the Norwegian forests and fields, with ease and can climb any treebeing comfortable in water and able to then come down head first. They lovecatch fish from lakes and streams. Most company and will often come to youwould probably have started as farm seeking attention. In fact, these cats are so sociable that many breeders will be unwilling to sell you a single kitten If you have young children, they are unless you are going to be at home all a friendly and patient breed and if it day or have other cats or dogs in your all gets a bit too much, they will sim- household. ply walk away. One downside of their sociable nature is that they will happily Norwegians (or ‘Wedgies’ as they walk off with a complete stranger and are affectionately known) have a have very little road sense so micro- gentle, endearing nature and will calm chipping is essential. everyone down. They can also be quite responsive to your mood. If you’ve had The Norwegian Forest is otherwise a bad day and need a cuddle, they an intelligent cat and learns quickly. If will flop on the sofa next to you, ready you don’t want them to jump on your and willing; if you come home full of sofa or bed, you need to be clear and energy, your Norwegian Forest will be happy to play. They are good at com- municating with you, having a range of chirrups and trills, as well as a deep throaty purr, that lets you know how pleased they are to see you, if they are hungry or if they just need a bit of a cuddle themselves.36 CAT WORLD

BREED PROFILEconsistent in your instruction. A small amused for hours! It is advisable to Carechild’s water pistol can be a use- keep the toilet seat down and preventful training aid and deterrent, as can them accessing the bathroom if the Caring for a Norwegian Forest isgently blowing in their face. However, bath is full, just in case. They prefer to easier than you might think. Their coatensure each member of the household drink moving water, so a water foun- is made of two layers - a thick woollyuses the same technique. tain should be a good investment. undercoat and a top layer of long, waterproof hairs which make them It’s no wonder they are happy As you might imagine with a ‘forest’ look very fluffy. Don’t be put off byaround water as their feet are webbed cat, Norwegians love to be up high this as for most of the year, they canso they can swim but they don’t like so make sure you have some suitable adequately groom this thick coat them-being immersed in water if they can shelving on your walls or a tall scratch- selves, although a brush-through oncehelp it. However, a dripping tap or a ing post where they can climb and feel a week is useful.bath full of bubbles will keep them content. A little more brushing may be 37CAT WORLD

required in the spring and autumn as the coat is shed and regrown. A pair of rubber gloves will soon scoop up loose fluff from clothing, furniture or bedding. While Norwegian Forest Cats are a hardy breed, with no specific medical weaknesses, a full vaccination pro- gramme is recommended. Their origins of existing in a harsh natural environment and working as outdoor cats on Norwegian farms has given this breed a long lifespan. Wedgies are slow growing and can take four or five years to reach their full size and beautiful mature coat. On average you could expect a Norwegian Forest cat to live to be 14-16 years. Breed characteristics Intelligent and fun-loving yet gentle and laid back, a Wedgie is also ener- getic and sociable without being too demanding. They will make an excel- lent and rewarding friend for life. Head: Triangular, where all sides are equal. Long, straight profile without break in line with a slightly rounded forehead and strong chin. Ears: Large, not rounded, with good width at base and placed high on head. They should be placed high and38 CAT WORLD

BREED PROFILEopen set so that the lines of the ears Scale of points 20follow the line of the head down to the 10chin. Lynx-like tufts and long hair out Head: including general shape, length of nose, profile, chin: 10of ears. Ears: including shape and placement: 25 Eyes: including shape, size: 10 Eyes: Large, oval, well opened, Body: including overall shape, size, bone, legs, feet and paws: 25obliquely set and with a very alert Tail: including length and fur: 100expression. All colours allowed. Coat: including quality and texture, length Total Body: Big and strongly built, longand muscular with solid bone struc-ture, a deep chest and powerful neck.The body sits high on the legs. Legs and Paws: Back legs arelonger than front legs. Paws should belarge and round, in proportion to thelegs with tufts of fur between toes. Tail: Long and bushy; should reachat least to the shoulder blades butpreferably to the neck. Coat: Semi-Long. The woolly under-coat is covered by a smooth, water-repellent overcoat which consists oflong, coarser and glossy guard hairscovering the back, sides and tail. Afully coated cat has a shirtfront, a fullruff and knickerbockers. (A shortercoat is acceptable in summer). Colour: All colours currently al-lowed in GCCF except: Chocolate,Lilac, Cinnamon, Fawn and Siamesepattern. Any amount of white is al-lowed, i.e. white on paws, chest, bellyor blaze, locket, etc. 39CAT WORLD

COMMUNICATION Felines and the art of conversation Understanding your cat’s vocalisations and body language allows you to live together happily, proving actions often do speak louder than words ats have a long standing reputa- BY CARLA GREENWOOD ing. By accepting petting from their owners, cats are almost certainly en-C tion for being independent and that we control most of their resources gaging in a social ritual that is reinforc- aloof yet any cat owner will tell probably leads a cat to expect the rub ing the bond with its owner. you that cats are capable of great to be one sided.affection. Every morning I am greeted Can cats speak to us?by the familiar trilling sound of my cat Many cats also lick their owners on aSalem as he rubs himself around my regular basis although scientists have Feral cats who have had little orlegs. In fact, recent research into cat yet to find out why this is. It is possible no contact with humans don’t learnbehaviour has shown that cats have that this behaviour could be another much ‘spoken language’. Furthermore,gone to great lengths to change their sign of affection because two cats that studies conducted on the differencesbehaviour in order to accommodate don’t like each other never groom between wild, feral and domestic cattheir lives with humans. Cats rely very each other. Cats who do not lick their vocalisations have found that the lat-much on their native body language owners may have been put off by a ter are much more sweet sounding,when communicating with other cats, negative response from their owner in suggesting that cats’ communicationyet they have shown great flexibility the past, as a cat’s tongue is covered tactics are affected by their individualin the way they communicate with us with backward-facing spines that can early experiences of people. House-by expanding their vocal repertoire feel harsh on human skin. However, hold cats have developed a wideand learning to read our own body until we know more about why cats variety of sounds to alert their humanlanguage. groom each other we can only specu- companions to their needs and inten- late as to why they groom us. tions. Many of these sounds are varia-Body Language tions on the mother/kitten meow which Perhaps the most well-known af- makes sense when you consider that Cats rely heavily on body language fectionate exchange between cats and household cats remain dependent onto communicate, with at least 25 dif- their owners is stroking. Most cat own- their owners throughout their lives.ferent visual signals that can be used ers stroke their cats because it givesin at least 16 combinations. Perhaps them pleasure and because the cats There are at least 19 different typesone of the most recognised ways our seem to enjoy it too. In fact, cats will of meow which differ in pitch, volume,cats show us affection is by rubbing; often invite their owners to stroke them tone and rhythm. Cats use these subtleeither on a person or a nearby ob- by jumping on their laps or rolling over variations to modify their meows to suitject for more nervous cats. There can in front of them. Cats will often indicate different situations, by making soundsbe no doubt that rubbing is a sign of where they want to be stroked by of- appear coaxing, urgent or demanding.affection as cats don’t always expect fering a particular part of their body Cats can also combine a meow witha reward in return, including when or by shifting their position under their other calls like growls or chirrups tothe behaviour is performed to other owner’s hand. get their point across. Whilst all catscats. Cats presumably find rubbing on are born knowing how to meow, eachus a reward in itself as they continue Stroking may have a symbolic cat learns which sounds produce theto perform the behaviour even when meaning for cats, acting as a substitu- desired response from their humanwe don’t respond. When cats rub us, tion for other social behaviours ob- companion. As a result, each cat’s vo-our greater height and the knowledge served in cat-to-cat interactions such cal repertoire will be individual and as allogrooming. Most cats prefer to be stroked on the head which is precisely the area where cats direct their groom-40 CAT WORLD

some cats have a wider ‘vocabulary’ COMMUNICATIONthan others. do. Cats have even been known to Cat owners often say they know express grief at the loss of an owner.what their cat wants from the tone ofits meow but it also has to be ac- So if your cat seems withdrawn,companied by a situation, such as offer comfort and talk to it. Studiesyour cat sitting by the door or by a have shown that cats respond well tofood bowl. Cats are unable to express positive voices and have shownexactly what they want through sound the ability to pick up on ouralone; they can say ‘I want’ but they emotions. We, as owners,cannot express what they want. There- can reduce our cats’fore, to fully understand your cat it is stress by respondingimportant to assess each situation and positively and calmlylook closely at their body language. to new situations and new people – when itTuning in to your cat comes to cats, a little consideration goes a Over generations cats have devel- long way!oped and honed their communicationskills to better accommodate theirlives as human companions. Asresponsible pet owners it is im-portant that we take the time tounderstand our cats’ feelingstoo. Cats feel all the basicemotions such as happiness,anger and sadness in muchthe same way as we 41CAT WORLD

Photo: © George Logan The Born Free Foundation rescues big cats from horrific circumstances, and offers them a safe and happy home at wildlife sanctuaries around the world. A big cat adoption is an ideal gift and helps to provide lifetime care for these incredible animals. Find out more at: www.bornfree.org.uk/adopt Adopt Sinbad: www.bornfree.org.uk/sinbad

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CoOf aNCFEASTSLIOOVNESR NUTMEG AND PARSLEY SEEM TO ENJOY BEING AWAY FROM HOME WHICH HAS TIM RELF FEELING A LITTLE AGGRIEVED utmeg and Parsley As I kid, I can remember patient. They might have a food of choice. They ate my mother having to ‘glove little doze. Even when they better than I did someN love going to the up’ in an attempt to get that get inside the consulting of the time. I recall once vets. That’s always cat into her travelling box room, their behaviour is having to do a late-night struck me as odd. and having to factor an impeccable. Occasionally emergency shop for a catI’ve heard stories of cats extra 15 minutes into the they’ll give me a plaintive meal: the only place thathaving to be virtually se- estimated journey time to look as if to say: Are we go- was open was a 24-hourdated before they’ll go in a cover ‘loading’. ing home soon? But there’s M&S and the only chickenbasket for visits to the vets no theatrics. It’s almost a I could get was premiumor the cattery. She’d have to trick/bribe game to them. organic breasts. I do hope Bilbo with a trail of edible Nutmeg and Parsley ap- treats leading into the box. Their unflappability is preciated such exclusive However adept she be- probably a product of all gastronomy. came, it was always a pain- the travelling they did as ful process – and not just kittens. We were frequently The low-point was an for the cat, which was more in and out of the vets in overnight stay at the vets’ than capable of biting clean the first six months of their surgery (for the cats, not through a pair of gardening lives; the first visit, in fact, me) so they could be gloves. Some vets probably was within a couple of days kept under supervision. still bear the scars today. of getting them because We went to see them after both were sneezing so work that night: Parsley was We obviously got lucky frequently. stronger, but poor Nutmeg with Nutmeg and Parsley. was huddled in a little ball They’re totally unfazed by The eventual verdict at the back of her cage; she the whole process. I open was that they had feline couldn’t even lift her head the zip of our carrying chlamydia (from what I can to look at us or manage to basket and there’s virtu- gather is like conjunctivitis mioaw a hello. It was prob- ally a race to get in. They in humans). It meant they ably 50:50 as to whether love travelling in the car, had runny eyes and spells we’d ever get to pick her peering forward through of diarrhoea so we had up. the windscreen as if they’re them on antibiotics and a navigating. They purr carefully controlled diet As it turned out, by the loudly, seemingly liking the consisting of bland food. end of that ‘24-hour hos- sensation of motion and the pitalisation’ they’d both radio. It’s clearly like a nice I never thought I’d take perked up no end, though day trip for them. so much interest in the I’d taken a decided turn contents of a litter tray for the worse, having been When we arrive the and watched every bowel presented with the bill! place is full of miaowing movement with fascination and barking animals but (for a long time, the emer- Such frequent vis- Nuts and Pars sit in the wait- gence of a solid stool could its meant that I also got ing room doing, well, ex- prompt a cheer in our to know everyone who actly what it says on the tin: household!) worked at the vets. It’s not waiting. They’re incredibly like we’re on each other’s Chicken was their bland44 CAT WORLD

They come back happier and more chilled-out than when they went.Christmas card lists but for their annual health garden at home, they seem When they’re in theI’m certainly on first name check and weigh-in - unfazed by having other cattery, my normal – or, asterms with a few. which, with the exception of ones in close proximity Isabel would say, “not so Parsley having a couple of here. It means new cats to normal” day-to-day cat- I’ve always been in awe bouts of cystitis, have been terrorise and/or flirt with in related worries (roads, sav-of all vets: not just their our only visits there in the Nutmeg’s case or to ignore age stray dogs, falls fromknowledge but their man- last couple of years. Both and/or be scared of in Pars- height) are replaced byner. They seem so warm had lost a little weight. The ley’s. For them it’s a bit of an other ones. What if there’sand calm; I guess this is vet did describe Parsley adventure. a fire at the cattery? What ifrequired to put distressed as ‘substantial’ but that’s an there’s a mass break-out?owners, as well as their improvement on the ‘defi- I’m sure they cause What if a deranged passer-animals, at ease. Nowadays, nitely sizeable’ of a previ- chaos in their own way, by breaks into their enclo-they welcome Nutmeg and ous visit. winding up their neigh- sure and attacks them?Parsley back like long-lost bours while managing tofriends (the businessman It’s the same with visits look all sweetness and light. Of course, none of thisin me says they would, to the cattery. Not only do I imagine them targeting happens. They come backwouldn’t they, because they settle in straight away the cattery lady, Gill, with happier and more chilled-they’ve proved a nice little but they seem to quite the same insistent demands out than when they went.earner). enjoy the change of scen- as they usually level at me – I could take it personally. I ery. While they can’t abide miaowing for attention, food mean, anyone would think We were in there again other cats coming into their and fuss. they liked being away…just a few days ago, in fact, 45CAT WORLD

HTHEOBOUASREDDIINAGRY Rules are rules and have to be observed so when it takes a littlewhile, the end result is appreciated even more by host and visitors BY DOMINIQUE URQUHARTO ne quiet Wednesday Bella’s little head was bye to Bella, I decided to staring up at me. I take the morning, I received buried so deeply into the get on with some work. opportunity to scoop her an agitated phone crook of Kata’s arm that I into my arms, fully expect- call from a prospec- could only see the tips of At my computer, I al- ing her to protest. But Bellative client. Kata had just her huge ears. most forgot Bella, who for is fascinated by movementbeen informed that the the first fifteen minutes re- on the screen in front of us.place she and her young Kata put Bella down mained unseen and silent. She tucks her head undercat Bella have been living and I managed to catch a I was just about to check my chin, and we watch itin did not allow cats. She glimpse of her before she on her when her head ap- together.was trying to find a tempo- disappeared under the peared with a pop. Prop-rary home for Bella while sofa. At one year old, Bella ping her chin up on her I only ever look aftershe searched for a perma- is an elegant tabby and two front paws, Bella stared one or two cats from thenent place for them both. I white cat, with large eyes at me before scanning the same household at a timehad just had a cancellation that are surrounded by a apartment. Before long she and they are free to roamand was happy to help so smudge of black. Her tiny had flattened her body around my apartment45 minutes later, Kata ar- pink nose is partly out- and scrambled out from as they please. Althoughrived carrying a small and lined with a thin black line, beneath the sofa. Making not huge, the ceilings arescared cat called Bella. like an unfinished drawing. a quick circle around the high and the windows Once Kata had said good- room, she paused briefly large. The only rule for my to look out of the of the furry friends is they are window, before squashing not allowed access to the herself back into safety bedroom until they have underneath the sofa. mastered the litter tray. The tray sits discreetly Two minutes pass and in a large cupboard in the front room. Most cats she’s out again, roaming find and use it within the further afield this time. On first 12 hours of their stay. her way back she finds a I give them lots of hints, spot on the floor and rolls leaving the top off and the cupboard doors open, over, squashing her big sometimes carrying them ears on the way round. Her over if I think they may emerging head reveals have missed it. Bella, knew both of her ears are now exactly where the litter inside out. With a quick tray was but always found shake of her head she something else to do be- rights them before disap- fore she got there. pearing. Curious to see what lays A few minutes later I am surprised to find that Bella is sitting under my chair46 CAT WORLD n JUNE 2016

beyond each door, she is “Bella, knew exactly where the litter trayeager to follow me when- was but always found something else toever I leave. I know she will do before she got there.”be delighted by the bed-room. The sun rises on that up between me and theside of the house and birds computer, she watchesnest in the trees outside. fascinated. Transfixed byThere is also a labyrinth of the movement of my hand,tunnels made from empty she places her little pawwine boxes that snakes gently on top of it. Theyunderneath my bed. move across the screen together as I type. Whilst trying to get tosleep and feeling bad THE CAT FACTS:because Bella, having stillnot used the litter tray, was The Notting Hill Cat Companyunable to join me, I hear Pampering Your Pets While You Are Awaythe familiar sound of litter email: [email protected] pawed. Jumping out web: www.nottinghillcatcompany.comof bed I burst into the front call: 0781 354 7461room, catching Bella midtoilet. She continues unim-pressed as I turn around toallow her some privacy. Soon however she isexploring her new terri-tory, as excited as I am.She spends hours in thebedroom now and ap-pears only to eat andstretch her legs, her bellyfur brushing the carpet.Occasionally she will runfull speed into the frontroom, chasing somethingthat is visible only to her,spin around a few timesthen whiz back out intothe bedroom. More oftenshe will appear at thebottom of the sofa, herhead pointed upwardslike a little meerkat, beforedancing around me anddisappearing again. Occasionally she will siton my lap while I work orwatch something on thecomputer. But my favour-ite time is early morningwhen Bella hops onto thebed while I’m tappingaway on my iPad. Curling 47JULY 2016 n CAT WORLD

BECOMING A BREEDERYou’re all prepared -now enjoy the birthExpert advice on helping your queen cope with the birthwhen the big day arrives and how to deal with anyproblems that may arise BY CAROL HEBDEN ittens can be born day or night, three degree drop within 8 to 12 hours she has decided where she is having of the start of birthing. her babies, she will just keep goingK so you need to check your back to the same place until she gives queen regularly when the birth Sometimes you will see the milk has birth there. is due. It is really useful to have started to come in, though with somea baby alarm in the room, so that you girls this doesn’t happen until the birth I guess the best piece of advicecan hear if she spends ages scratching itself. I was given about the birth is ‘don’tin the litter tray or starts crying out as interfere’.her pains start. She may also start pacing, be rest- less and eat less. Once she starts lick- In most cases, you can just sit with But don’t be surprised if you miss ing herself and seems uncomfortable, the queen, talking to her quietly, and ifthe birth completely. I’ve had a couple it is a good sign that the first stage of she enjoys it then stroke her. But otherof girls who have given birth during labour has begun. than that, it is just a matter of observingthe night, in their kittening box next what is going on and enjoying watch-to my bed. Either they didn’t make a Labour ing the birth.sound or I was sleeping very deeplyand awoke to find a lovely litter of kit- Stage 1: You may see a clear mu- The birthties and a purring mum. cous type discharge, which is one of the first signs of birthing, though some- Some girls give a push or two andFirst signs times the queen cleans it up, so you out pops a kitten, whilst others scratch can’t rely on seeing it. If the discharge around, yell, push and push, grunt and The first signs of imminent birth are is bloody, green, black or brown, then groan and generally kick up quite athat your queen will start pulling out it is time to call in the vet. fuss whilst having their first kitten.the hair around her nipples, so thatthe new born kittens can get to them Stage 1 labour can last a few min- Kittens are usually born head firsteasily. utes, a few hours or even a couple of but it is quite common to have a days. During this time she will prob- posterior birth too. Don’t be tempted Also, if you can take the queen’s ably scratch in her litter tray more to interfere unless the strong pushingtemperature, you will see a two or frequently than usual, be quite restless contractions last more than an hour. If they do – it is time for an urgent visit to and may give a meow or two but the vets. she won’t yet be having obvious contractions or pushing. Some of the birthing fluid will be blood-stained but if there is severe Stage 2: Now comes the actual haemorrhaging, then again, it’s an birth and usually the queen will urgent vet visit. take herself into the birthing box without any interference from you. Problems are very rare and most of But it is probably best to have the time you see a lovely baby born. some plastic sheeting and towels Mum will break the sack, lick the kit- handy, just in case she decides to ten to get it to breathe and to clean it, have her babies in the middle of break the cord and eat the placenta. your best duvet! Trying to move Her baby will then find the nipple and her probably won’t work as once mum will purr like crazy and have the48 CAT WORLD

“Once the first kitten is born, the next ones are usually born more quickly.”most contented look on her face. Liquid on lungs using a 1ml syringe. Practice first to If a girl is giving birth to the next judge how much liquid you need in A long birth (usually a posterior the syringe so that it gives just a singlekitten very quickly, she may not have birth) can result in the kitten inhaling drop.finished cutting the cord or eating the birthing liquid and this can then lead toplacenta from the first one. The baby pneumonia and the death of the kitten Early daysis safe with the placenta still attached at 2 – 3 days after birth.for up to an hour. After that, you need Some breeders like to weigh andto separate it yourself. Disinfect your If you are sure that the kitten has sex their kittens at birth, then weighhands and blunt nosed scissors. Tie inhaled birthing liquid, then wrap it in them daily to check that they are put-a bit of dental floss around the cord, kitchen towel (so it doesn’t slip out of ting on weight.with two or three knots, then cut the your hands) and make sure the head iscord between the dental floss and the supported and facing away from you, If there are no obvious problems,placenta. If the queen ignores the pla- mouth down. Now swing the baby be- my personal preference is to leave thecenta, then take it away. tween your legs to encourage the liquid queen and her kittens undisturbed for to drain from the lungs. Wipe the mouth at least two days to allow her to bondHow many kittens? and nose gently with kitchen towel to with them. mop up any liquid that has bubbled out Once the first kitten is born, the next and put the baby back to a nipple. Also, kittens often lose weight dur-ones are usually born more quickly. ing the first couple of days and you canHowever your girl may well take a When the kittens are one day old worry yourself unnecessarily.rest between births. So don’t worry if (and again at two days) listen to theirnothing happens for an hour or so, as breathing. Put baby’s chest to your ear You need to keep an eye on them toshe may just be having a well-earned – and if there is any sound of breathing make sure they are feeding and givebreak. Some girls can spread out the difficulty (wheezing or crackling) they your queen some encouraging cud-births over hours or even days. We’ve may be developing pneumonia. dles and soft words. But other than that,had one girl who had a couple of kit- they are best left undisturbed until it istens early evening, a couple more in Give a single drop of mild antibiotic, time to change the bedding.the middle of the following night and (we use cefalexin liquid warmed totwo more the next afternoon! 38C) once per day for three days, then But what do you do when it all goes nothing for three days, then repeat for wrong, and you have to hand rear you three days. A single drop can be given kittens? We will cover hand rearing in next month’s issue. 49CAT WORLD

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