CAT458

www.catworld.co.uk BRITAIN’S FAVOURITE CAT MAGAZINECatworldIssue458 MAY 2016 £3.25Shaggy 7 monster tipsWHY MAINE COONS ARE mcfoaurtltiSUCH A JOY..AND WHY livingONE IS NEVER ENOUGH GGRUOIODMETINOG 05Eat well.. look good 9 770952 287125 >

contents 45 ABUSE MADE HER SHY4 MEWS ROUND 20 IAR GOA Rescued cat finds a loving homeFelines making headlines Indian charity reducing animal su° ering 46 SHOW DATES6 HAPPY 50TH 22 DENTAL DISEASE Fair dates from around the UKThe Born Free film was premiered Experts warn of dental disease dangers and Irelandfifty years ago 26 THE DEADLY LILY 47 DOOR 2 DOOR7 KATY EDGE What to do if poisoning is suspected Meet the team at Door 2 Door PetDomestic bliss? - not quite Supplies 28 BREED PROFILE8 THE CAT DIARIES 48 A WELCOMING HOME The marvellous Maine Coon CatDominique meets local cats in Sri Lanka Advice on how to make a 33 SUPREME WINNER cat-friendly home10 THE CAT LADY Maine Coon success in 2015 51 FELINE TERRITORYEleanor Forrester explores felinemyths and legends 36 KITTEN CARE Outdoor cats get to mix with other felines, for good or bad12 MULTICAT HARMONY An introduction to caring for your new arrival 52 FAMOUS CATSTips for helping cats live together inyour home 38 STRESSES AND STRAINS Lorraine Schofield has a few famous favourites14 DENTAL CARE Understand and minimise distress 54 EXPERTSMake looking after teeth normal routine 40 ARE WE KILLING PETS? Let our team help with your concerns16 SAFER MEDICINES Global Health Organisation reports on obesity 56 GORDY & MEReport adverse e° ects for future safety 41 WILDCAT PROJECT NEWS Gordy is feeling the chill18 FOOD FOR HEALTH Conservation area expands to 800 59 GROOMING GUIDEA good diet keeps a cat’s coat and square milesskin healthy Tips to enhance the bond between you 44 FUN PAGES 63 EUROPE-WIDE SAFETY Time for a cuppa Why European microchip databases should be more compatible CAT CLASSIFIED 726K6ITTENS FOR SALE Britain’s leading breed-by-breed guide to kittens for sale 76 BREEDERS DIRECTORY The UK leading directory of pedigree cat breeders 79 STUD DIRECTORY Find a suitable stud, together with details of parentage2 NOVEMBER 2013 catworld.co.uk

welcome MY SON had toothache recently and boy, did we all know about it. It wasn’t just that he groaned every now and then but he looked very pale and really wasn’t himself. A couple of paracetamol later and he decided it felt much better and wasn’t necessarily worth bother- ing the dentist with! We’re currently keeping that under review… Wouldn’t it be simple if our cats made it obvious 64 CHARITY HELPS ALL when they were in pain? Problems with teeth and gums Four bereaved souls came together to can be extremely painful for a feline but they are so good begin healing at masking discomfort that very often we are unaware 65 NATURAL INSTINCTS until the problem is really bad. Good dental care is just Hunting skills without danger to wildlife as important for our cat’s teeth as it is for ours and a top 66 BANISHING BACTERIA vet advises how best to do this. Looking beneath the coat Spring time is notoriously the time when humans 68 TEETH AND TABLETS start to worry about how they look - sales of tanning Perseverance is everything lotions or fake tan escalate, as do many dietary products. 69 FERAL OR PET? Looking good is not only about appearance though and How to recognise a true feral if a cat has a poor coat or skin, it can be an indicator of 70APPEAL FOR AMPUTEES more serious health problems. Our guide to grooming Injured cats left a hefty veterinary bill will help to keep coat and skin in prime condition. 82 PHOTO FINISH Next month’s issue will be our kitten special and we get you prepared early with a basic guide to kitten care. Now all you have to do is buy next month’s magazine to decide which breed is most suited to you, your family and your lifestyle. Jill See you then Jill Mundy, Editor • jill@ashdown.co.ukEditor Contributors: Write for Cat WorldJill Mundy Alison Logan, Inga MacKellar, Sonja K Steiner,jill@ashdown.co.uk Elaine Mead, Lorraine Schofield, Katy Edge, ykotttWoonaauloulreeehw’nntrfeeeittlateearfadtmdolhfwgrreteooaewmybfoarsimsfiltlyplipooeneoaomgucfrk,i.taaciaiWnlcioilnsgunredtlitfacweorarhisbrraappiunrrtaedeetescoa@rswsisirao,a.slww.slSnyhSoriftdowiothioefarifwranycsnytonatout.tiocnsouo,t-jhdohw.euieaxineknvppk’deatohnulaodrve Kim Rogers, Emily Fowler, Kim Houston,Media Consultant Yolanda Wessels and Clare Wells All editorial contributions in the form of articles, lettersMaria Fitzgerald and photographs (b/w or colour print or transparencies)maria@ashdown.co.uk Carole Kemp - Show Reporter are welcomed by Cat World but cannot be returned unless accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope.Designer: UK office: In any event the publisher can accept no responsibilityWendy Crosthwaite PO Box 2258, PULBOROUGH for loss or damage to contributions. All material acceptedwendy@ashdown.co.uk RH20 9BA Great Britain solely on the basis that the author accepts the assessment Tel: (01903) 884988 of the publisher as to its commercial value. All material submitted to the magazine is accepted on the basis that Subscriptions copyright in the work will be vested in the Publisher who 1 year (12 issues): assumes all rights world-wide, in all forms and media. UK £42.99 iMAG £43 © Copyright Add the iMag Digital Library to your catworld.co.uk NOVEMBER 2013 3 subscription for only an extra £38 per year. Printed in the UK Distributed to the newstrade by Comag MAY 2016

MEWSROUND CAT NEWS & GOSSIP Leopard rescued Happy Mother’s day from well Mother’s day this year was special for feline Anna, who The people of Guwahati, India pulled gave birth to six kittens at Cats Protection’s Bridgend together (literally) on March 12th, haul- Adoption Centre on 6th March. Anna is just a year old ing buckets full of water from a well and was found wandering lost, alone and pregnant in to enable a leopard to be recovered. February. The big cat is believed to have fallen down the well while hunting and was The five girls and one boy are all doing well and have completely drenched, muddy and been named Flower, Petal, Champagne, Choco, Cadbury understandably distressed. and Vino. “It’s lovely to see Anna with her kittens - she’s a perfect mum and is very proud of her brood.” Help was sought from Guwahati Zoo who sent rescue workers to the Sadly Anna is not alone. “It is not uncommon for scene to retrieve the animal who had mums and kittens to be found abandoned in boxes. to be tranquilised before they could Neutering is kinder and healthier for cats and will stop the problems of unwanted kittens”. climb in and get him out to safety. Cats can be microchipped too Huge crowds gathered to watch the rescue and the leopard was even- As dog legislation changes, the British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA) tually brought to the surface and put reminds us not to forget to microchip our cats too. in a metal cage. It was then taken to Guwahati Zoo to be assessed by vets The BSAVA champions the permanent identification and registration of all cats and for treatment and nursing back to believes vets are best placed to advise owners and address any concerns about the health. harmless microchipping procedure.Easter eggs are The BSAVA position is also supported by International Cat Care, a charity passion-not for cats ate about improving the care of all cats.We know it’s been said before but still, BSAVA President Tricia Colville welcomed the legislation and urged cat owners toevery year, vets are treating cats that take advantage of their vet practice’s up-to-date knowledge on the various changes.have become ill after eating chocolate.With Easter eggs sitting in many people’s “The BSAVA supports the permanent identification and registration of all cats andhomes for a few weeks at this time of dogs, and other companion ani-year, it is really important to keep them mals as appropriate, since theout of kitty’s reach and never to give ability to individually identify aneven a tiny piece of chocolate as a treat. animal and trace the owner has the potential to improve animal Chocolate contains the substance welfare and reunite stray or losttheobromine, which if consumed by pets, cats and dogs with owners,” sheis poisonous and can prove fatal. If your said.pet accidentally consumes chocolate, it is All dogs across the UK willimportant that you seek veterinary advice need to be microchipped fromas soon as possible with details of your 6 April, with their owners’ detailspet’s weight and the amount and type of registered and kept up-to-date onchocolate that has been eaten. an approved database. Owners must also register the details of a new owner before they sell or give away a dog. Failure to comply can lead to a fine of up to £500.4 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

Meet Tuxie - the cat who isthe size of a small dog!Tuxie is one of RSPCA’s Bryn-y-Maen animalcentre’s newest residents - a very special one.Named Tuxie by centre staff due to this blackand white Tuxedo like markings, the moggywas brought into the centre as a stray with anuntreated flea infection. He is currently underthe care of a vet, and is recovering with medi-cation to treat his skin. Animal centre manager Vicky Williams said: “Heis the largest cat in the cattery, weighing in at 7kg.He is a bit heavy - and weighs in as our heaviest catat the moment - but he is in fact not overweight,he is just a big cat! “Most of our cats are about 3kg - so Tuxie isquite a bit bigger. He is really the size of a small dog.He is doing really well in our care and his skin is get-ting better by the day thanks to the treatment he isreceiving.” If you’d like to find out about some of the otheranimals that are at the centre, please visit https://goo.gl/SF9ddu or call 0300 123 0745.Manchester Dogs Battersea DJ’s Bereavement courseHome reopens from Blue Cross Funky felines Crystal and Barney really gotAs Manchester Dogs Home reopened their act together recently when Battersea Leading pet charity, Blue Cross, is to18, months after a tragic fire killed over Dogs & Cats home celebrated World DJ Day. offer training in how to help own-60 dogs in its care, Claire Horton, the A spokesperson at the world renowned ers deal with pet bereavement in aChairman of the Association of Dogs charity told Cat World: “We have over 120 new e-learning course aimed at thoseand Cats Homes (ADCH) has congratu- feline meowsicians in our London Cattery, all working in the animal sector.lated the Manchester charity’s staff of whom are working to harness their musi-and volunteers for their passion and cal talent to become the next Catboy Slim, Blue Cross has been providingdetermination in carrying on their vital Tabby Mac, Catvin Harris or even the most a unique, free and confidential Petwork rehoming lost and abandoned celebrated DJ in the cat community – the Bereavement Support Service (PBSS)dogs. cat-tivating Deadmouse. for the past 20 years and receives over 7000 calls and emails each year Back in September 2014, the arson From toe-tapping Tabbies to pop-loving through the PBSS.attack on the Manchester Dogs Home Persians and Bengals who love the bassline,shocked the nation. Animal lovers the residents of Battersea’s cattery celebrat- Manager, Tracie McGrory,across the country raised over two ed by spinning the deck with their cool new explained: “Anyone who has lost amillion pounds to help rebuild the cat scratchers. beloved cat knows what a difficultHome and the centre was inundated and emotional time it can be. Ourwith dog food, blankets, beds and accredited course has been developedmedicine. for anyone that works with animals and will really help make a difference Claire, who is also Chief Executive to those that come into contact withof Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, said: people suffering the loss of a pet.”“I completely understand how deeplystaff and volunteers care about the Available from 1 May 2016, the Blueanimals that come in, desperately Cross pet bereavement e-learningneeding their help, and everyone in course is a seven-week, distance basedManchester has shown such courage in training programme where those work-coping with their tragedy. ing in the animal sector can refresh skills, learn news ones and have an “The fire united animal lovers opportunity to explore the issues andacross the entire country. We will training around pet bereavement innever forget all the dogs that lost their a safe environment. The cost of thelives but we can now begin to look course is £250 per person.forward.” To find out more visit www.blue- cross.org.uk/pbss-course or contact 01993 867216. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 5

Happy 50th Birthday Born Free the movie When the film Born Free was premiered fifty years ago, no-one could have imagined the impact it would have all over the world M arch 14th 2016, marked fifty lions and their nature. We Above: Virginia and Bill are introduced to years since the Royal Film could never have imag- Her Majesty The Queen at the UK Prem... Performance of the iconic ined the impact the film to their version at www.youtube.com/ wildlife film Born Free was held in would have - not only on watch?v=RmLkdBC9qD8 London with Her Majesty the Queen our family but also on as Guest of Honour. the many millions who Will Travers OBE said: “The fight have watched it over the for the survival of lions has never been Starring legendary actress Virginia years.” more urgent. Experts believe their McKenna OBE and her late husband numbers have fallen from an estimated Bill Travers MBE, Born Free touched Composer John Barry 100,000 fifty years ago to as few as the hearts of millions of people and is won an Academy Award 20,000 today across Africa, as their still enjoyed by film lovers worldwide. for Best Original Music habitat dwindles and becomes more The now famous story of how Joy and Score and also won an fragmented; as horrific retaliatory kill- George Adamson raised orphaned lion Oscar with Don Black ings are perpetrated; and as hundreds cub Elsa to adulthood and success- for best song ‘Born Free’. Many well- of lions are slaughtered each year by fully released her back into the wild has known celebrities are now patrons of the trophy hunters in the name of ‘sport’. inspired many people, not least, Virginia charity, including Martin Clunes OBE, We’ve already been successful in secur- and Bill themselves. With eldest son Joanna Lumley OBE, Peter Andre and ing protection for lions under the U.S. Will Travers OBE, they established the legendary Queen guitarist Brian May. Endangered Species Act, an historic wildlife charity Born Free on March achievement. But without concerted 19th 1984. To celebrate the 50th anniversary action at all levels of government glob- of the film premiere, Brian May and ally, the species could disappear from Virginia commented: “Filming Born West End singing star Kerry Ellis significant parts of Africa during our Free was a life-changing experience. have re-recorded the Oscar-winning lifetime.” It taught us to understand and respect song ‘Born Free’ and you can listen Born Free has set up a special TwitterC O U R T E S Y O F C O L U M B IA P IC T U R E S hashtag #YearOfTheLion for those wishing to pledge messages of support for Born Free during this special year. To find out more about supporting the Born Free Foundation, visit www.born- free.org.uk6 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

ONTHEEDGE WITH KATY EDGELiving with various animals proves to be thestu˜ of adventure stories...and nightmares.You really couldn’t make this upW hen you leave a cat and a upgraded to a new, bigger fish tank. posted with impeccable speed, it was cardboard box alone in a We could use the old heater, which was packaged more securely than anything room together, you don’t safely stashed in the shed. Out to the has been packaged ever. You’ve seen theexpect anything to go seriously wrong. shed we trundled. sort of thing. One tiny and fragile item,Even if you’re a worst-case-scenario in a small cardboard box, surroundedsort of person, you might imagine Do you want the good news, the bad by approximately four trees’ worth ofupturned boxes, a bit of a mess, maybe news or the really bad news first? OK, paper and encased in another box biggereven chewed cardboard. You certainly the bad news is that we didn’t find the than the fish tank itself.don’t imagine the room, say, being ON heater in the shed. The really bad newsFIRE. is that we did find (a) large amounts of I’m the sort of person who tries to mouse droppings and (b) the chewed see the good in every event (if I were And yet this, somehow, it what liter- remains of what used to be our treas- a cat, I’d be a saucer-half-full sort ofally just happened in my house! Let me ured possessions, stashed in the shed for kitty), so once I’d gloated about thebacktrack. safekeeping while we redecorated our fish’s continuing survival and the new house. (The good news is that we resumption of normal and non-bank- It all started yesterday, when my boy- found the old heater. Eventually. Not in breaking thermostat levels, I generouslyfriend accidentally broke the heater to the shed, but in the kitchen. When we’d donated the inordinately large box toour fish tank while changing the water. already bought a new one. Not espe- the cats for them to play with. TheyThe heater is supposed to switch itself cially good news, actually, huh?) loved it. I even felt a bit emotional as Ioff when it’s not immersed in water but watched Charlie sitting in the box, wres-for some reason, it hadn’t done that. It And so it came to pass that for tling adorably with the paper packaging,therefore basically fried itself. By the around nineteen excruciating hours, besotted with this thing that was merelytime we noticed, it had melted down the our entire house was heated to the fish’s an accessory to our lives, basking in theglass (NB: no fish were harmed in the preferred temperature of 25°C. And glow of the spotlights under the kitchenmaking of this column) and was utterly the following day, I worked (sweatily) counter.un-salvageable. from home while waiting for a new fish tank heater to arrive as fast as Amazon’s The spotlights. Under. The kitchen Of course, this happened on a finest couriers could bring one. Which counter.Sunday afternoon – when most shops they did – oh happy day – aroundclose early – and, more specifically, on a lunchtime. We’d had to practically I didn’t twig until I smelt smoke.Sunday afternoon when the fish section remortgage the house to afford the post- Which gave me just enough timeof our closest pet shop was closed for age and packaging cost but it was worth to rush into the kitchen, clock poorrefurbishment. There was zero chance it. Charlie’s rather bewildered face andof us buying a new heater the same day. register the flames threatening to engulfNo problem, we said! We’d recently Not only was the replacement heater not only the box but the whole house: kitchen, cats, people and all. Rest assured that all was well, that I put the flames out without too much of a problem, and that Charlie is none the worse for wear after his ordeal. But it’s made me realise how much these beast- ies we choose to share our living quar- ters with have to answer for. And how silly it is that, despite having three cats, our house was nearly destroyed thanks to fish and mice… catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 7

DTHIAE CRAITESA trip away from Notting Hill findsDominique in Sri Lanka where she can’tresist meeting the local feline communityI first discovered Mama Cat last year Week 1 had four pregnancies in the last year and while wandering around the tropical Tiger sleeps in a basket in our bed- Tiger is the only survivor. gardens that surround our home. Week 2Partially hidden amongst the trees, her room. Every night he attempts the ardu-busted nose and broken teeth an unusual ous climb up the mosquito net to our We woke this morning to find Tigersetting for her piercing green eyes bed. We rescue him as he swings help- playing silently on our pillow. He hasand a stark contrast to her impending lessly, his claws embedded in the mesh. finally mastered the mosquito net, scalingpregnancy. I fed her from our stash of it like a rope ladder, then launching him-chorizo and anchovies while blackface Mama is still nursing Tiger and looks self onto the mattress.monkeys watched greedily from the exhausted, her belly swollen and breastscoconut palms above. One by one, three sagging under the weight of her recent We are starting to get worried thatkittens emerged from the undergrowth. pregnancy. Mama cat is pregnant again. I phone the vet who says to bring them in on When I arrive this year I am surprised Their litter box is an old baking tray Monday and not to worry, he can stillto find that Mama Cat has moved into filled with sand from the workshop and spay Mama even if she is pregnant.our little house. The previous set of kit- we feed them dry food and sardines. Week 3tens had been replaced by a bouncy gin- This is a luxury as most cats here surviveger one that we name Tiger Pants. on a diet of rice and curry. We pack Mama and Tiger into a bas- Although Tiger is still nursing, we are eager to get Mama spayed. She has8 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

ket and drive to the local vet. Not used tobeing caged, Mama starts to meow, claw-ing at the side of the carrier, her beautifulgreen eyes, black and glassy with fear. The surgery is outdoors and consistsof a fridge, a concrete slab that is waisthigh and some shelves. The vet appearsbarefoot and flashes us a warm smile. I lift Mama onto the slab, holding hertight, worried she will flee and disappearinto the surrounding jungle. The vet isshocked to see how pregnant she is andsays she is too far gone to spay. We mustcome back after the kittens are born.Week 4 Mama no longer tolerates Tiger any-where near her to feed or play. But Tigercan’t resist mum’s swishing tail and thisresults in horrible fights. Mama angrilypins Tiger down, her paw on his tinyneck. Tiger is bereft at this loss of intimacyand waits until Mama is sleeping, beforelying down beside her and gently restinga paw on her back.Week 5 he will have to contend with in this tropi- responds by flinging his paws around her Tiger pounces on anything that cal paradise. As well as the huge road neck and nuzzling her fur. that passes in front of our house.moves. Like a tiny ninja, he bursts out Week 7 Mama is searching for a place to giveof nowhere, looking wild, all bristled fur birth and I hope she chooses to do soand outstretched paws. His favourite tar- Last night, after weeks of fight- inside with us, rather than outside as sheget, our ankles or Mama’s tail. ing Tiger off, Mama welcomed him has done with previous litters. back into the fold, licking his face and Sunday This irritates Mama no end. Sensing body and calling for him when he wan-his presence she issues a guttural hiss dered out of sight. Tiger is ecstatic and Loud squeals lead me to the laundrythat roots a terrified Tiger to the spot. basket where I find Mama panting whileWeek 6 Tiger sleeps beside her. Labour is start- ing and I try to remove Tiger but Mama Mama is increasingly pregnant and objects. When contractions start, Tigerresembles a boa constrictor that has swal- disappears and within 30 minutes thelowed a goat. She has slowed down con- first kitten is born. Mama licks babysiderably and Tiger is taking full advan- clean and bites through the cord, devour-tage, venturing further away from the ing the placenta. The new kitten latchesfront door every day. Monkeys, lizards onto a nipple just as contractions startand snakes are just some of the dangers again. Another four are born in 10 min- ute intervals. Today is Mother’s Day. Mama takes good care of her brood, cleaning and feeding them before feeding herself and playing with a Tiger. We have booked an appointment for Mama to be spayed. This will be her last pregnancy, so she can finally get some rest. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 9

ITNHEVCEASTTLIGADAYTESEleanor Forrester, our new feline investigatorextraordinaire, explores feline myths and legends:Bowing to Bastet, the start of the feline cultH umans have always been of offerings for the Goddess and this their slaves or servants. As the intrigued with cats since included people donating their cats to saying goes ‘dogs have owners, cats they became domesticated the temple, where they were looked have staff ’.over 5,000 years ago. Their history after by the priests. Due to the sheerhas spanned the world; from Asia to amount of moggies that were brought As my first investigation draws to aEurope, from the Egyptians to the in, this led to cats well… breeding like close, I gaze at a small Bastet amuletRomans, felines have seen it all. rabbits. The kittens at this time had an in my hand and wonder where my next unfortunate fate and in most cases were moggy mystery will be. I lead a double life. In the twenty- culled as part of the sacrificial tradition.first century I seem like a typical Then they were mummified and sold totwenty-four year old but secretly I the pilgrims. There were many peopleam a crazy cat lady and I am like the in Bubastis who capitalised out of theSherlock Holmes of the kitty world, Bastet goddess and the markets wereinvestigating and unravelling moggie brimming with bronze statues and amu-mysteries from the past to present. lets, made by highly skilled merchants.Bubastis, Northern Egypt - 945 BC There were some Egyptologists that My first investigation looks at the believed the cats were seen as demi-relationship between the cat and the gods and this meant they couldn’t beancient civilisation of Egypt - one of the owned by any mere humans. The onlymost enthralling layers of feline history. people who could have a cat were thoseFrom worshipping cats to mummifying who had a status and authority in soci-them, the Egyptians did it all. ety, such as the pharaoh. Because of the feline craze during this period there was During this period of time farming an increase in cat crimes, and because ofhad begun on a huge scale. Grain crops the sheer appreciation for this species,were grown for consumption and any people went to the extreme to illegallysurplus amount was put into storage. export cats out of the country.The Egyptians were able to depend onone animal, the cat, to control rats that By 390 AD the cult of Bastet hasdamaged stored grain. come to an end and cat worship was banned in Egypt. The legacy of the cat The cat became a symbol of after this point still lived on as they wereEgyptian culture and people were kept as pets and used for pest control.severely punished if they hurt a felinein any way. When a cat passed away it One of the things that strikes mewas traditional for a family to go into about my investigation is that cats todaymourning and to shave their eyebrows can still be thought of as demi-gods asoff. This may seem extreme to us but many believe they own us and we arethe admiration that Egyptians had forthis species was established in a reli- The only people who could have a catgious movement, in the city of Bubastis, were those who had a status andwhich was the centre of worship for the authority in society, suchGoddess, Bastet, who was half women as the pharaohand half cat. Pilgrims travelled miles to comeand worship Egypt’s most infamousfeline deity. Some brought a variety10 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

Wash & brush up How our fab felines keep themselves clean Knotty problems Keeping cool Longhaired cats need help with grooming Cats regulate their temperature with or their fur can easily become matted and saliva. A cat loses as much saliva in a day tangled. through grooming as it does through passing urine! Weather-proof Good pick-up Licking stimulates glands in the skin to produce an oily film that covers the hair and Grooming is necessary to keep a helps to make it waterproof cat’s coat in tip top condition as the ‘hooks’ on its tongue remove Gotta look my best! loose hairs and matted debris.What’s that smell? Cats will groom themselves when they feel good but preen when frightened. Ever seen your cat start to wash itself Sometimes cats can be anxious to remove aafter it has been handled? It could be that foreign substance, which can mean that theyyour cat is tasting your scent or masking it swallow toxic things.with its own.Top to toe The cat’s spine is very flexible, whichallows them to clean in all sorts of difficultto reach places!Because thingsdon’t always goto planAgria can help ease the mfoorrberseuepdpeorsr!tworry of breeding kittensAgria’s Breeding Risks cover protects mum and her litter against a rangeof complications arising from pregnancy until the kittens leave for theirnew homes. Including: Fertility examination, pregnancy and giving birth Death from pregnancy and giving birth Veterinary fees for kittensPlus, only Agria offers: 5 Weeks FREE insurance cover when your kittens leave Providing immediate cover for accident and illness  Cash rewards with the Agria Breeder ClubFaingd rouiat mpoereta.tco.uk/breederAgria Pet Insurance Limited are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Agria Pet Insurance Limitedis registered in England no 04258783. Registered Office: 2b Alton House Office Park, Gatehouse Way, Aylesbury, Bucks HP19 8XU.

A guide to multicatharmony at homeLiving with several cats can be wonderful but The new cat will have to fight for itsremember that this is your choice, not theirs right to territory and in doing so, mayand may not always be plain sailing require veterinary treatment. Pedigree of choiceT here are no set rules about how don’ts and try to see things from your many cats can live together in cat’s point of view. If you have pedigree cats then con- one house or what space they The neighbourhood sider what disposition and temperamentneed to be happy. It is all a matter of your particular breed has. For example,common sense and achieving a balance. You might already have one cat and Burmese cats are more territorial thanFor example, two cats may get along fine enjoy them so much that you’d like to get Persian cats, so taking on numerous catstogether but introduce a third and one another for company (even though these that are known to be territorial will natu-could easily end up getting bullied. are your sentiments, not the cat’s). Think rally end in disputes. Don’t overcrowd outside of your home. and you’ll be fine. Also, if you have a mature or elderly Seven steps to harmonycat that has been a lone cat in your Have a look at how many cats therehousehold all its life, it could cause it are in your neighbourhood – catflaps in Many domestic cats get on just finea great deal of anxiety and stress if you doorways are a good indication. If the in a group, as long as they are not toosuddenly decide to get a kitten. area is already densely populated with crowded and cramped for space. Even cats and you currently have an outdoor so, there are a few basic rules to abide by However many cat lovers take on sev- cat that has established itself in the cat in order to make them as happy togethereral cats that live quite happily together, community’s pecking order, getting as possible.so harmony can be achieved. another cat may change the dynamics. The ideal is that your cats don’t just Know your cats, consider the dos and tolerate each other – but are actually happy with each other. Follow these seven steps to happiness and harmony by12 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

respecting their needs. 2. Make sure you have several feeding food and water bowls, litter trays, sleep- 1. Give them space - create places stations, rather than just one, so no cat is ing areas, climbing frames and scratch left being the last to eat or is bullied. posts?where the cats can hide or escape to whenthey want time alone. 3. Make sure you give them all a bal- Have you got the time to dedicate to anced diet and that they are all eating the playing with them equally, to notice when right amount of food. they are under the weather and to interact with them all? 4. You should have a litter tray for each cat, plus one spare. Cats often dis- Not only will you have to meet veteri- pute ownership of these facilities and nary bills, you will have to cover insur- a cat who is stressed or feels the need ance, quality food costs and possibly to claim territory may end up soiling boarding fees. indoors to mark its place. Be mindful not to reprimand a cat that does this. It’s However, when you are rewarded with your fault – not theirs. Reprimanding happy cats, the cost of care pales into them will only cause more stress and anx- insignificance. iety so you need to deal with the problem instead. You provide 5. Your cats will need their own toys •private space and places to hide away and lookout posts to avoid ‘arguments’. •a feeding station for each cat •sufficient litter trays 6. Give each cat its own private bed in •their own beds, toys and lookout posts an area where it can retreat for solitude. •equal attention and affection •mental stimulation 7. Make sure you give all of your cats equal attention, affection and mental •Pros stimulation. You are more likely to have Having more than one cat can happy cats, with little or no jealousy mean entertainment and company problems to deal with. while you are out at work or away The costs •all day Your cats may be able to deal with If you love cats then you’ll enjoy each other but can you deal with them? having one or more and getting to If you are thinking about adding more •know their different personalities cats to your household then be honest When cats get on with each other, about whether you can provide what they they really enjoy having each other’s need. They can take up a lot of time, company space and sometimes money. Do you have space for the additional •Cons If your cats don’t get on then you could have a stressful and unhappy •house If they do bond you may not have such a close relationship as you •would with just one cat Vets bills, toys, food and boarding •costs will all multiply Households with several cats risk more anti-social behaviours, such as spray marking in the house Having weighed up the pros and cons, if you do decide to increase the number of cats in your house- hold, do so with love, patience and an understanding of their needs and anxieties. Not all cats will bond straight away and it may take much longer than you hope or expect for a newcomer to be tolerated. Hopefully though they will all get along eventu- ally. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 13

DIMEPNORTTAALNCCEAORFEAs poor gum health can lead to severe pain your finger.and discomfort for your cat, make looking Be very patient and always praiseafter teeth part of your normal routine your cat. Make this part of the time youA nyone who has owned a cat dietary requirements by ourselves and spend with your cat each day and he with a painful mouth will no usually offer home-prepared or, mainly, won’t see it as something unusual. doubt have the scars to prove it. manufactured brands of cat food.Trying to get a cat to open a sore mouth Although dried food is good to crunch, If you have a cat that will not toler-to allow the vet to examine his teeth the abrasion doing so only occurs at the ate brushing, apply a tiny amount of theis usually like getting a young child surface of the teeth as the dried food paste to his tongue or onto a paw so thatto open their mouth to have a dose of pieces soon become tiny crumbs. Dried he licks it off. While not ideal, it at leastmedicine - ‘stubborn’ is not the word! food can also produce more saliva which gets the paste moved around the mouthAdd to that a few sharp claws flailing may encourage plaque to form on the and will be a small aid to cleaner teeth.wildly and you can understand why cats’ teeth, causing gums to deteriorate. Foodteeth are often examined under sedation. Brushing Some manufacturers produce foods Should you ever be bitten by a cat, Brushing a cat’s teeth needs practice and snacks with dental care in mind,it is not a good experience and should so it is best introduced at an early age, either because of their shape, content ornever be treated lightly. If your cat when the cat/kitten should be more tol- the time needed to chew them.refuses to let you near their mouth, erant. Start by gently rubbing your cat’s Detecting dental problemsdon’t try to force the issue and risk get- teeth and gums with your finger, for ating bitten yourself. Often making the few seconds, increasing the length of When we stroke our cats, we can eas-cat yawn or give a wide-mouthed hiss time each day. ily feel lumps and bumps that suggestis sufficient for a vet to notice signs of a something may need further investiga-problem. After a couple of days, introduce a tion. A cat with a sore mouth is unlikely little toothpaste, specially formulated to let you get close to that area at all. So what can owners do to keep teeth for cats. (Never use human toothpaste).and gums healthy? These are available from your veterinary If your cat suddenly appears to have surgery or pet store and come in a vari- difficulty eating or goes off eating but Cats living in the wild will catch ety of flavours, such as fish or chicken seems otherwise healthy, this is a goodtheir own food and eat the majority of and are safe to swallow. indicator that there may be a problemtheir prey, bones and all. As well as the with his teeth. If you are at all con-meat providing all the nutrients a cat Once your cat will tolerate this on cerned, book a dental check with yourneeds for good health, bones aid dental your finger, the next step will be a spe- vet. Many offer this as a standard checkhygiene and keep teeth clean. cially designed toothbrush that fits over up and will encourage owners to bring their cat to the surgery on a regular Our pets are provided with food and basis. Prevention is better than cure and the best you can do to keep your cat’s teeth clean is better than doing nothing at all.14 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

EXCLUSIVE TO LINDEE-LU - THE UK’s SPECIALIST CATTERY SUPPLIER Synthetic Wood Cat Pens •Eco-friendly •No Maintenance no worms, no worries veterinary strength worm control for cats & kittens over 6 weeks of ageavailable from your local pet shopJohnson’s Veterinary Products Ltd. Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands B75 7DF visit www.jvp.co.uk or call 0121 378 1684 Join Hill’sProfessional Partners Preferential prices catworld.1c6o/.0u2k/2M0A16Y 21041:656 15 Exclusive offers Dedicated breeder team Sign up today! Freephone 0800 917 9675 enquiries@nsps.co.uk ™Trademarks owned by Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc. ©2016 Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc.56554 HPP Advert (Cat World).indd 1

MSAAKFIENFGOMREDCICAINTESSReporting any adverse e˜ ects of medicines prescribedto your cat is an important way of securing the safetyand recovery of our poorly petsBy Giles Davis, Sue Cooles, Gillian Diesel & Jennifer BlenkinsopA fter a veterinary medicine is which occur after the administration of This is a summary of the surveillance authorised and placed on the a medicine, regardless of the strength of work carried out by the pharmocvigilance market, the company which evidence as to their relationship with the unit at the VMD during 2014.produces and markets the product works medicine, or whether or not the medicineclosely with national regulatory agencies was used in accordance with its label or During 2014, the VMD’s pharma-across the world, including the Veterinary leaflet. The frequency with which adverse covigilance team received a total of 5743Medicines Directorate (VMD) in the events occur can be calculated for a par- reports of adverse events in animals,UK, to monitor all reported suspected ticular medicine. While this information humans and the environment follow-adverse events involving the medicine. is valuable, numerical data based on a ing use of veterinary medicines. Year onThe purpose of this process, which is voluntary reporting system are unlikely year the numbers of reports the VMDknown as pharmacovigilance, is to ensure to reflect the full picture. Many adverse receive are increasing and are invaluablethat the balance between the benefits and events are complicated by factors such as in improving our knowledge of the safetyrisks of authorised medicines remains the health of the animal or the concurrent profiles of the more than 2700 veterinaryfavourable. use of other medicines. It is important medicines that are currently authorised in to take into account the limitations or the UK. Adverse event reports enable the Pharmacovigilance covers all suspect- adverse event reporting and evaluation pharmacovigilance unit to scrutinise theed adverse reactions or cases of lack of when interpreting pharmacovigilance benefit/risk profile of veterinary products,efficacy (effectiveness in treating the con- data. improve product literature and aware-dition for which it has been prescribed) ness, and ultimately lead to safer use of16 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

veterinary medicines and the protection Microchips matic acknowledgement is sent, summa-of animal health and welfare. rising the report for the sender’s records. In preparation for the Product literature includes a docu- compulsory microchipping The VMD’s online reporting formment called the Summary of Product scheme (from 6 April 2016 can be found at www.gov.uk/report-veter-Characteristics (SPC) and the package in England); the VMD set inary-medicine-problemleaflet. The SPC describes the approved up a monitoring scheme toconditions of use of the medicine to oversee reports of potential The form can also be used to reportensure its safety and effectiveness, as well adverse events following an adverse reaction to an animal medi-as including technical information about microchipping. The VMD cine in a human or incidents with animalthe product’s pharmacological or immu- does not regulate the animal microchips.nological properties useful to veterinary microchip market but in viewprofessionals. The package leaflet lists of its existing reporting scheme for Conclusionthe important information from the SPC veterinary medicines and the need Despite the number of adverse eventin non-technical terms and is directed for impartiality, the VMD has takentoward the animal owner. on this role. Incidents with animal reports received annually, when put microchips that can be reported into context with the number of doses A copy of the SPC for every author- of all products administered to animalsised product can be accessed using the •include: throughout the year, the chance of anVMD’s Product Information Database a reaction to the chip being adverse event remains very low.(PID); www.vmd.defra.gov.uk/ implanted, e.g. injury, infection orProductInformationDatabase The pharmacovigilance reporting sys-Overview of Animal Adverse Event •prolonged bleeding tem in the UK continues to provide anreports if a chip has moved from where it example to many countries of practical and effective arrangements for collect- A total of 5592 animal-related reports •was implanted or has come out ing information about adverse events inwere received during 2014. Of these, a chip that doesn’t read properly animals and humans following exposure4684 were associated with companion However the microchip number to veterinary medicines. The importanceanimals, 872 with production and 36 is needed in order to report. Reports of the part played by practising veterinarywith exotics. The 5592 reports involved have been increasing since April 2014, surgeon in ensuring the success of the7480 product usages, with between one when the reporting scheme was initi- system cannot be overestimated, and weand nine products used per report. ated. would like to thank everyone who report-Human adverse events ed adverse events during 2014. 23 of these occurred whilst administering During 2014, 126 reports of reac- vaccines and other injectable products. This provides a summary of he fulltions occurring in humans were received report which can be found on Gov.uk -following the use of products associated At the moment, 35% of the adverse search for ‘veterinary review 2014’with the care of animals. Pet owners and event reports come from animal owners,their close associates reported the widest veterinary professionals and suppliers* * The remaining 65% being from marketingrange of exposure routes with a total of and it is now recommended that they use authorisation holders.59 reports received. Vets and vet nurses the online reporting form. It is easier andaccounted for 30 of the human incidents; quicker than the paper form and an auto- Dog Dog Cat Cat Horse Horse RabbitRabbit Other Opethtser pets • An adverse event (AE) is any obser- Cattle Cattle SheepSheep vation in animals, whether or not Pig Pig considered to be product-related, Fish Fish that is unfavourable and unintended PoultryPoultry and that occurs after any use of a Other Oprtohdeurcptrionduction veterinary medicine. Adverse events AquariAuqmuafisrihum fish include reports related to: Safety; also known as ‘SAR’ or sus- pected adverse reaction Efficacy; also known as ‘SLEE’ or s uspected lack of expected efficacy catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 17

GGOOOODDFOLOODO, KSA healthy, nutritious diet is a really importantpart of keeping a cat’s coat looking greatand their skin healthyT here’s a very unflattering applies to our pets and feeding them Perfect balance description of humans these a healthy and nutritious diet will help Vitamins A, C, E and the B com- days that is applied when there keep a cat’s skin in the best of health is more than a little midriff bulge in and their coat looking glossy and full. plexes play vital roles in the repair of evidence - muffin tops. However, it skin and coat function, as do zinc and does adequately describe the fact that Alopecia is a common feline skin copper. It is not the just the levels of the old saying ‘you are what you eat’ is condition that causes a cat’s owner each individual vitamin that is impor- as relevant today as it always has been. much distress. This condition, com- tant but in some cases, their ratio to We should remember that this also monly caused by fleas and parasites, each other.18 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk causes your cat to lose hair on Most commercial diets contain the certain parts of the body but may correct balance required for a cat’s diet also be caused by disease or as a so owners need not be too concerned. result of a dietary problem con- The exception to this would be a home- nected to protein. prepared diet which, although an excel- Cats have a greater need for lent way to feed your cat and be sure of protein at certain times: while they what they are eating, is susceptible to are growing, during pregnancy, mistakes in balancing the food so care while feeding kittens and during must be taken to get the correct propor- illness. Any deficiency during tions. these times will be very notice- able and could cause scaly skin or If your vet has any concerns about changes in their coat, including your cat’s welfare, he may suggest a spe- loss of hair pigment. Any bacte- cial diet that is specifically designed to target certain problems. Always consult rial and yeast infections that your vet before making any significant occur as a result could involve changes to your cat’s diet. the need for veterinary treat- ment. Age matters Skin As a cat becomes elderly, it is less Omega 3 and Omega 6 are essential fatty acids that play a able to groom itself, particularly if it huge role in healthy skin function. develops arthritis which can make it dif- Linoleic acid helps to give a cat’s ficult for the cat to reach certain areas of coat the shiny, waterproof layer that its body. Including Omega fatty acids in also helps to keep the skin hydrated. If the diet will not only improve skin con- a cat becomes dehydrated, it can lead to dition but will also help ease joint pain, a loss of important nutrients. A lack allowing a little more flexibility. of sufficient Omega 3 and Omega 6 in the diet will mean your cat Food intolerances develops dry, scaly skin that A food allergy is generally not some- seems less elastic than normal and the coat may become mat- thing a cat is born with but more com- ted. These fatty acids provide monly they can develop allergies at any extra oil in the diet that can also age to food products they have been help with allergies to allergic reac- eating for a long time. Adverse reactions tions from fleas and other irritants. can be caused by a range of products - milk, lamb, beef, chicken, etc. and can be mild to severe. The signs include a non-seasonal itchiness that often affects (Continued on page 23)

!\"##$%&'()*()+&(,&-)(,'&&.&'-/('&-0\"&'-( 12.(01))&'%&-(3*'(*4&'(56(7&1'-(From£252 This pen For details on the promotional £369 opportunities available through Catworld!\"#$%&&'\"&%()*\"+\",-./0$\".12*.\"!\"3%.45,&*%6\" please contact Maria Fitzgerald!\"76800(\"0(\"0-/800(\"!\"9-1,:\"/0\";-/\"-;\" <<<=;*6/>0-.*;(08-,/.=,0$\"?\"@ABC@\"DA@EAE\" on 01903 884988 or email:21021-1 AJM Cat World 185x129.5 AW.qxp_x 29/01/2016 12:51 Page 1 maria@ashdown.co.ukThe organic eco-litter that trapsgerms and odour They’reTotally organic G 700% absorption thinking outsideTraps 100% of odour and germsEasy to dispose - 100% biodegradable the box!Easy to scoop G Lasts 3 times longerSoft on paws G Buy 5, 10 or 30 litresVisit www.catsbest.co.ukOr call 0870 24 22 437Pick up ÖkoPlus from Jollyes, Petsat Home and other top pet retailers. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 19

International AnimalRescue GoaEmily Fowler finds out about a charity in Indiawith the goal of reducing su° ering of animalswherever and whenever possibleG oa, India’s smallest state, has a it one of the best equipped rescue centres easy, as the benefits of neutering aren’t as lot to offer the tourists that visit in India. They have the facilities to per- widely known as they are here in the UK. from all over the world – not form X-rays, ultrasounds, and advanced In order to encourage responsible petleast the magnificent coastline and idyllic surgeries, and there are four ambulances ownership, they offer to sterilise cats andbeaches. One thing you can’t help but that collect animals in need of rescue dogs at a much reduced rate than that ofnotice when you visit is the sheer volume and/or treatment, from snakes rescued a private vet and if an owner can’t affordof street animals, and it’s charities like from snake charmers to street cats to make a donation to the charity, the vetsInternational Animal Rescue Goa that injured in RTAs. The ambulance staff, will perform the operation for free.really make a difference in these animals’ like the rest of the staff at the centre, arelives. all trained to handle animals in ways that Rabies is a serious problem in India, minimise stress and fear. where over a third of the world’s rabies The team at IAR Goa work tire- Sterilisation and vaccination deaths happen, so vaccinating against itlessly for animals in need and though programmes is another high priority for IAR Goa.they mainly deal with dogs and cats, the As well as vaccinating every animal thatanimals they help regularly include cows, Sterilisation is such a huge part of gets sterilised by their vets, they try to re-snakes and even monkeys. The charity IAR Goa’s work, because as they say,was established in 1998 with the aim of ‘it is only by humanely reducing thereducing the suffering of animals in Goa stray animal population that the suffer-and they do a fantastic job under often ing can be decreased’. The charity aimsdifficult circumstances. to sterilise at least 200 street dogs andThe rescue centre 100 street cats a month, figures that give you some idea of the sheer volume of The centre is located in Assagao in animals in need and the problems they’reNorth Goa and is big enough to house facing. They don’t solely neuter strays100 dogs, 50 cats, 50 puppies, 50 kittens and street animals but performing theand 30 cows/bulls, as well as having a procedure on owned animals isn’t alwayswell-equipped veterinary surgery, making20 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

vaccinate as many animals as possible on • Freedom from discomfort: Providing Volunteering includes:an annual basis.What else does the charity do? an appropriate environment including (With up-to-date rabies shelter and a comfortable resting area. The centre is staffed with a team of •vaccinations)highly skilled vets and veterinary nurses, • Freedom from pain, injury, and disease: Playing with and socialising healthyand they offer an entire year’s veterinary cats and kittens.treatment for free to owners of animals Prevention or rapid diagnosis and treat-adopted from the centre. They also pro- ment. • Dog walking.vide free treatment for pet owners who • Playing with puppies.would otherwise be unable to afford it. • Freedom to express natural behaviour: • Bathing and de-ticking. • Veterinary help (for qualified veteri- Attending reports of animals injured Providing sufficient space, proper facili-on the road is sadly very common, ties and company of the animal’s own nary surgeons and nurses).whether it’s a cat, dog, monkey, cow, kind.or any other animal; but as roads aren’t (Without up-to-date rabiesalways named it can be very frustrating • Freedom from fear and distress:trying to find the injured animal in the •vaccinations)first place, particularly as the ambulance Ensuring conditions and treatments Helping with jobs around the cen-staff know there’s an animal in pain and which avoid mental suffering.distress out there. Amazing achievements •tre. Animal photography or videogra- As well as the amazing work they do The team at IAR Goa perform mira-on a practical basis, IAR Goa believes cles and save the lives of animals on a •phy.strongly that education is one of the most daily basis. To date they’ve sterilised over Raising funds for the rescue.important aspects of their work. They 30,000 dogs and 11,000 cats, as well aseducate everyone they come into contact vaccinating over 60,000 dogs against How you can help Internationalwith - staff, volunteers, visitors, and the rabies (protecting both animals and Animal Rescue Goageneral public - on the internationally humans). Not only that, but in 1998 therecognised Five Freedoms for animals, charity (along with People for Animals in The team at IAR Goa do an amazingon which all their policies are based. Goa) took legal action that resulted in an job under stressful and often frustrating Indian High Court decision that made circumstances, with constant demands• Freedom from hunger and thirst: the shooting of stray dogs illegal; an on their time and resources, and every incredible victory. rupee really does count when it comes toReady access to fresh water and a diet to continuing the work they do. Donationsmaintain full health and vigour. are welcomed via their website www. internationalanimalrescuegoa.org.in/ Online-Donation, and if you’re visiting Goa in person, why not take a day or two out of your holiday to visit the centre and volunteer there? Just a few hours of your time makes a massive difference but it’s important to note that anyone wanting to work directly with animals must have up- to-date rabies vaccinations. In the UK rabies vaccinations come in three doses, with the third either 21 or 28 days after the first, so make sure you give yourself enough time to get them! catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 21

Hidden dangers inyour cat’s mouthCats are very good at hiding signs of illness it when it’s offered. Any change in a cat’sbut experts warn owners to be aware of behaviour around meal-time may suggestthe real dangers of dental disease mouth problems. Common conditionsF eline baby teeth are called discomfort. A problem for cat owners is ‘deciduous’ and by the time cats that many cats resent being handled and There are countless conditions which are some six months old, these refuse to have their mouths examined. affect a cat’s teeth and mouth and I men-have been replaced by their adult teeth – tion just a few of the most common here:which must last them for the rest of their So what are the signs which might sig- PLAQUE is the first stage of disease.lives. It is therefore extremely important nal that our felines may be suffering from It develops on the surface of the teeth,that cat owners are alert to dental painful disease in their mouths? looking like a white or grey film over theproblems. Vet Eric McCarrison looks at teeth. If not removed it will inflame thethis painful disease. Some signs can be obvious, includ- gums, causing gingivitis- which is seen ing not eating, dribbling, pawing at as a reddening of the gums around the Cats can develop dental problems the mouth, teeth chattering, and smelly affected teeth. At this stage the conditionfrom a very young age but they are very breath. Other less obvious signs can is treatable and can be reversed.good at hiding health problems. This is include weight loss, eating on one side TARTAR Plaque becomes hardened andalso true of dental disease because they of the mouth, eating more slowly, choos- thicker due to the deposit of substanceswill continue eating despite significant ing soft food and ignoring biscuits, or such as calcium. This hardened layer is appearing interested in food but refusing known as ‘tartar’ - appearing as a yellow or brown layer on the surface of the teeth. Tartar inflames and undermines gums,22 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

leading to a progres- cats on a diet of biscuits usu- (Continued from page 18)sive condition called ally have cleaner and health-‘periodontitis’. By this ier teeth and gums. There As a cat becomesstage the likelihood is are special ‘diet’ biscuits for elderly, it is less ablethat only dental scaling teeth, which are larger than to groom itself(under a general anaes- the usual biscuits and whenthetic) by your vet will used as part of the overall the head and neck and includesremove it. food intake, can remove a ear infection, vomiting and diar-Periodontitis disrupts large amount of the plaque rhoea.the tissues which sup- and tartar from the teeth.port the teeth, and even- Most cats will not allow Discovering which ingredientstually dissolves the bone brushing of their teeth but are causing the problem will bewhich is holding them. there are pastes and liquids a process of elimination. If youThe teeth become which can be applied to the think your cat may have a foodunstable and the roots teeth or added to food or allergy, you should consult yourare exposed. This water. Ask your vet for a vet as a restricted diet will needcondition is intensely special feline toothbrush and to be fed for a period of six topainful for the cat but is toothpaste. twelve weeks, carefully moni-often missed by owners. Cats receiving annual tored, and a blood test may alsoRemoving the affected vaccinations should have be required.teeth is the only treat- their teeth checked but it isment. still critically important that, Food allergies are rare. As at the first sign of a possible stated, most good quality com-RESORPTIVE LESIONS mercial diets will contain every-are a common feline problem, you ask your vet to thing a cat needs in appropriatedental problem. The examine your cat’s mouth. quantities to keep their coattooth enamel and I know that many owners looking good and their skin indentine dissolve, leav- are reluctant or worried great condition. Some brandsing a hole in the tooth From top: Mild tartar & about having their cat’s produce a cat food containing aaround the gum line early gingivitis; Early Peri- teeth scaled and, where complex mix of nutrients specifi-or just below it. This is odontitis; Moderate periodontitis; necessary, extracted but it cally designed to promote skinvery painful for the cat. Advancved periodontitis is amazing the difference and coat health. Choose the best quality food you can afford forClose examination may it makes to a cat’s wellbe- optimum health.reveal a small pink spot on the tooth, ing. It is not unusual for owners to reportclose to the gum line. If untreated, the that their cat seems younger and much Speak to your vet about acrown of the tooth may break off, leaving happier after a dental problem has been change of diet if you noticeonly remnants of the root behind. Early corrected. any of the following:veterinary intervention is essential, with • brittle, easily broken hair•the whole tooth and root being extracted. For more information go to www.feline- • loss of normal hair colour friends.org.uk/feline-dental-disease.htm • scaling and crusting on theOther consequences •skinCats can also suffer from arange of viral infections, such as hair loss or loss of sheenFeline Leukaemia (FeLV), Feline for which no underlying skinImmunodefficiency Virus (FIV) andan upper respiratory virus called Calici, •condition can be identifiedwhich can lead to a prolonged and pain- Look Mum wounds or ulcers that willful infection of the gums and the lining no cavities •not healof the mouth, especially towards the failure of hair to grow backthroat area. Blood tests and sometimesmouth swabs will be undertaken by your •when clippedvet to identify the cause. severe generalised inflam-So what can we do to reduce the risk matory skin diseaseof painful dental problems for our cats?Cats in the wild are hunters, crunch- catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 23ing on small bones, keeping the teeth andgums clean and healthy. But our domes-ticated cats rely upon us for their food– which generally consists largely of soft,moist food and some biscuits.Whilst biscuits certainly help, the softfood provides no exercise for the teeth. Inmy opinion, after many years experience,

cw Breed Showcase Give your cat the recongition he or she deserves with a spot in CW’s prestigious Breed Showcase. Call Maria on 01903 884988 0r 07730 622416 to reserve your spot.EMERISLERagdollsReasonably priced Ragdollkittens available with wonderfulpersonalities. Vaccinated, vetchecked, GCCF reg. andinsured. Scottish Fold kittensalso available.■ SPECIALISING IN RAGDOLLS SINCE 1988. 11 YEARSRUNNING P.R.B.C.C. BREEDER OF THE YEAR WINNER.TEL: 01943 461852 or07774 650217 (Yorks)WEB: www.emerisle-cats.co.uk This beautiful breed is loving, affectionate, ROSEVALLEY AND loyal and unlikely to bite or scratch, giving AYUDAMIST them the ideal temperament for all including families with young children. Australian Mists Fun to own, easy to keep and totally adorable. This gentle affectionate feline has to be the perfect cat. ■ THEY COME IN BOTH MARBLED AND SPOTTED COAT PATTERNS. Val King TEL: 01189 811109 WEB: www.katsacute.co.uk Sam Atherton-Ryan TEL: 01332 663296 WEB: www.ayudamistaustralianmists.com SHOWCASE Your special cat Give your cat the recognition he or she deserves with a spot in Cat World’s prestigious Breeder Showcase. ■ CALL MARIA TODAY TEL: 01903 884988 (opt. 2) or 07730 622416 EMAIL: maria@ashdown.co.uk WEB: www.catworld.co.uk24 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

C6 KITI-KIT CAT RUN 2820mm (9’3”) long x 1830mm (6’0”) wide x 1868mm (6’1½”) Constructed of 38mm x 38mm planed timber covered with 13mm x 25mm Hillier Garden Centre, Dept. CW05, Woodhouse Lane, Botley x 19g galvanised wire. Nr. Southampton SO30 2EZ. Tel: Botley (01489) 781260/781811 email: sales@grangepetcentre.co.uk web: www.grangepetcentre.co.uk Other gauges and size of mesh can be quotedMANUFACTURERS OF CAT DWELLINGS AND ACCESSORIES. for. We are always pleased to quote for any DELIVERIES THROUGHOUT U.K. MAINLAND extensions or alterations you may wish to make. Only £246.00 Carriage £45.00 The above has been treated with red cedar wood preservative - this is an additional cost. ROUND CAT BED CAT MATE MICROCHIP CAT FLAP PENELOPE CAT SCRATCHER This beautiful cat bed is 510mm A beautiful looking cat scratcher that offers your cat an (20”) round, ideal for your pet to Compatible with 9, 10 & 15 digit microchips. Requires 4 x area to relax in and plenty of sisal posts for scratching snuggle into. AA batteries (not included) which will give approximately and clawing. 12 months operation. 3 year guarantee Floor area: 59cm x 48cm Great value at only £9.99! Product dimensions: 197mm (7.75”) W x Height: 107cm 246mm (9.5625”) H x 110mm (4.75”) D. Posts: 3 x 12cm dia Skuani01 Cut out width: 173mm (6.875”) 1 x 18cm dia Cut out height: 198mm (7.75”) Colour: Beige Visit us online at www.grangepetcentre.co.uk Only £59.99THE SEVERN SUITE CAT HOME HAMWICK HIDEAWAY C60 Sku47021 Penelope £129.99Overall Size: 9’3” long x 4’0” wide x 6’1½” highHouse Size: 4’0” wide x 3’0” deep x 3’0” high £221.00 Carriage £55.00 ON OFFER at only £99.99Framework: 38mm x 38mm planed timber.House area: is clad with 12mm x 100mm Overall Size: 7’6” long x 3’0” wide x 5’1½” high BUILD YOUR OWN CAT HOME OR RUNtongued and grooved boarding. House Size: 3’0” wide x 1’3” high xThere are two access doors and a two way magnetic pet 1’3” deep raised 1’0” with legs We have an enviable selection of panels that are alldoor. The roof is covered with bitumen felt. manufactured in our own factory. The benefit of theseA glass window is at the front of the house. THE HAMWICK IS AN INEXPENSIVE RUN AND panels is that it is possible to design your own cattery,Run area: The run is covered with SHELTER PROVIDING A SECURE AREA run, pen etc. If the panel you require is not shown please1/2” x 1” x 19 gauge galvanised Twilweld. contact us, as the diverse number of panels we produce The above has been treated with red cedar wood preservative - this is an additional cost. run into hundreds.Only £379 Carriage £55.00 C39 ARUN CHALET All planed timberThe above has been treated with red cedar wood Panel 6’ x 3’ - ½” x 1” 19Gpreservative - this is an additional cost £40Su1p.0er0b value at only galvanised wire £18.45 each Carriage £55.00 Door Panel 6’ x 3’ - ½” x 1” 19G YOU WILL BE AMAZED AT THE CAT HOMES, RUNS, PENS, galvanised wire £32.85 each BOOKS AND ACCESSORIES AVAILABLE AT VERY MODERATE Overall size: 9’0” long x 4’9” wide x 6’0” high Carriage £45.00 on any quantity House size: 4’9” wide x 3’0” deep x 6’0” high PRICES IN OUR FREE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE. PLEASE SEND £1 STAMP FOR YOUR COPY The above has been treated with red cedar wood preservative - this is an additional cost. Carriage terms on accessories - orders over £75.00 free delivery. Orders under £75.00 add £5.50 Excludes Scottish Highlands & Lowlands & Offshore Islands, Northern Ireland, Channel Islands, Isles of Scilly & Isle of Man MASTER CARD AND VISA WELCOME. ALL CARD HOLDERS CAN PURCHASEBY MAIL OR TELEPHONE BY QUOTING CARD NUMBER - OPEN 9.00am - 5.00pm DAILY ‘Hidden Dangers in your cat’s mouth !’. For information please go to: http://www.feline-friends.org.uk/ feline-dental-disease.htm catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 25

oTfhtehedeLaidlylyflboewaeurtyLily poisoning in cats has been well documentedand reported but exactly what should happen ifpoisoning is suspected? By Sonja K SteinerL ilies are found in many flower it has been caught. For example if an the kidney damage progresses. arrangements but behind their owner has actually seen their cat chewing If you know that your cat has eaten beauty lies a deadly toxin called on the lily or licking off some of the pol-Lycorine which is a toxic crystalline len that has fallen off the plant then taken lilies it is important to get them to thealkaloid that can be fatal to cats. their cat to the vets straight away. vets as a matter of urgency so that the vet can induce vomiting as soon as pos- All parts of the lily are poisonous so I asked Willow’s vet Mark Buxton sible. Unfortunately the very effectiveunless you can ensure that your cat will BVetMed MRCVS from Vets4Pets about drug for inducing vomiting in dogsstay well away from them it would be his experience of dealing with cats with (Apomorphine) has very little effectadvisable not to have them where they lily poisoning. Mark advised that he in cats so Mark does not use this.can come into contact with them. I per- usually sees one or two cases a year and Medetomidine is one of the normal seda-sonally will not have them in the house as confirmed that survival depends on how tives and is fairly effective in inducingit is simply too risky. early it has been detected. vomiting in cats but obviously the seda- The danger signs tive effect of the drug is an unwelcome Whilst any cat is at risk, kittens are one and the drug is sometimes only effec-vulnerable due to their curiosity. Owners Signs of lily poisoning symptoms tive on a full stomach. There have beenmay display their lilies on the window sill include vomiting, weakness, lack reports of people who have used causticor a table and a cat may innocently brush of appetite, becoming lethargic and soda (sodium peroxide) with disastrouspast them or some of the pollen may drop increased drinking and these can happen results; therefore it is important that theonto the floor and they stand on it. If in any order, followed by renal failure cat is always taken to the vet for treat-your cat then starts grooming themselves, which can include abdominal pain, anu- ment and owners do not attempt to treateither on their coat or their feet, they ria, increased or decreased thirst, seizures the cat themselves.could ingest some of the lily pollen. and weakness. As the toxin begins to affect the kidneys, these signs worsen as Activated charcoal is then given orally Symptoms can be seen in minutes or to help bind up the toxins to try andhours and survival depends on how early26 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

reduce gastrointestinal absorption of the However there is always the potential RCEAADTERSS’toxins. If the vet can get the toxins out/ that they might have damaged some kid-bind them up and prevent absorption ney cells if a small amount of the toxin Tutti: enjoying a birthday drinkin the gut then the prognosis is more has been absorbed. Therefore it is pos- and Yoga with Yoda, in thefavourable; the problem is that they can- sible in theory that they could get chronic Spring sunshine - Jessica Walkernot be sure if they have managed to do kidney failure at an earlier stage than ifthat initially. they had not ingested the lily. In order Tibby takes a snooze to ascertain whether cats suffer long - Lisa Morgan If you are not sure when your cat term damage, research would need to beingested some lily pollen then the vet undertaken.is likely to induce vomiting, especiallyif they are not certain the stomach will Increasing awarenessalready be emptied of lily. It is unlikely A leading cat charity (Cats Protection)that after 24 hours, much, if any lilywould be vomited up as it will mostly has been calling on supermarkets to puthave passed into the small intestines; warnings on the labels of lily buncheshowever just in case, your vet may play it and some supermarkets have alreadysafe and induce vomiting up to about 48 implemented these. Perhaps a warninghours. sign with a cat on and a cross through it with a short explanation could alert many Once the lilies/toxins have passed more owners who may not be aware ofout of the stomach then it is pointless to how deadly lilies can be to their felineinduce vomiting. friends.Coat and skin care Below is the ‘BSAVA/VPIS Guide to It is also important for the coat and Common Canine and Feline Poisons’:skin to be washed in case some pollenis present that the cat may lick off when Clinical signs can appear from 2-6cleaning themselves and this is generally hours after ingestion and renal impair-done regardless of how long ago the toxin ment 24-72h after ingestion. If treatmentwas ingested as the lily pollen can be is not initiated within 18-24 hours ofquite persistent in the coat. ingestion then mortality is high. All parts of the plant are nephrotoxic. The cause of Aggressive fluid therapy is essential the renal toxicity is unknown.and is generally given at high rates fora day or two at least and blood testing My sincere thanks to Mark Buxtonis done periodically to assess the kidney BVetMed MRCVS from Vets4Pets forfunction. Symptomatic and supportive his contribution with this article.care is given as needed, such as medica-tion to help reduce nausea and vomiting. There are several species of lilies that are known to be dangerous Cats who Mark has treated have sur- to cats especially the Lilium andvived through early treatment and seem Hemerocallis variety:to make a good recovery but sadly thereare others who, despite veterinary treat- • Asian lily (Lilium)ment, do not survive. Pre-existing renal • Day lily (Hemerocallis)problems/renal failure is a risk factor for • Easter lily (Lilium)a worse outcome, so old cats would defi- • Japanese lily (Lilium)nitely be more of a concern. • Rubrum lily (Lilium) • Stargazer lily (Lilium) • Tiger lily (Lilium) Hermione learning how to use the laptop - Helen Rogers catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 27

OTANIL WTHITHE AENCADTSteve and Daphne Butters, of the Maine they originally came from Marie-AntionetteCoon Cat Club, explain why these mighty and were transported to America fromcats are such a joy to live with France for safety when things started heat- ing up at the time of the French revolu-M aine Coons can seem rather one particular person on whom to bestow tion. However, it is far more likely that the quiet but in fact they have most affection. Maine Coon actually evolved from matings an extrovert personality and between domestic shorthairs introduced bynormally adapt to new surroundings with The name ‘Maine’ comes from the early settlers and angora types later takenthe greatest of ease. North eastern American State where the across the Atlantic by seafarers. breed is thought to have originated. The The clowns of the cat world they are, in ‘Coon’ bit is a little more difficult. The This is where Darwin’s theory of survivalgeneral, highly intelligent but a dripping original cats tended to be brown tabbies, of the fittest comes into play and only thetap can turn them into idiots, as they hap- with very dark back and a long flow- best of the breed survived, mating to pro-pily spend hours catching drops without ing tail, rather like a raccoon, and long duce a hardy animal, capable of living in arealising that they’re slowly starting to ago, people thought that they must have cold harsh climate. I am pleased to say thatresemble a drowned rat. The great mys- evolved from matings between domestic man’s heavy hand has not altered the breedtery of ‘where does melting ice go to?’ is cats and raccoons. and the cat’s appearance has remained virtu-another problem they try to solve - without ally unchanged since its beginning.much success! Of course we now know that this is genetically impossible but this may have The Maine Coon was originally the Maine Coons are very affectionate and been where the name came from. In fact American wild cat, living mainly on farmswill happily be loved by any member of there are lots of legends surrounding the where it was held in high esteem by farm-the household but they do tend to choose Maine Coon’s origins, including one that ers for its ability to catch vermin. The cat has all the points of a typical hunter. It has large eyes and ears, essential for detecting prey, and a big, muscular body for catching them.28 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 29

Fish and chips for coping with the harsh winters. He Being a cold climate animal origi- must also have large feathered ears, prefer- ably tufted at the tips - unlike the Persian nally, it has a long silky, shaggy coat, - and feathering should extend beyond the short over the head, becoming longer outer edges of the ear. The frontal ruff down the back, stomach, legs and should start at the base of the ears, and is ruff. This is not for beauty but for normally heavier in males than females. sheer survival. There is a soft under- All this is to prevent heat loss. The Maine coat, covered by a harsher weath- Coon’s coat is very seasonal, and much can erproof topcoat to keep the animal be lost in the summer months, particularly with un-neutered animals. dry. This must not be fluffy, like a Persian type, otherwise he may But the Maine Coon’s pride and joy is become entangled in hedges whilst his tail. In fact he is often referred to as ‘the tail with the cat on the end’. The tail out hunting. The shagginess acts must be at least as long as the body and is rather like layers of newspaper to especially long so that the cat can wrap it wrap up fish and chips, it traps around its body rather like a blanket for extra insulation. The Maine Coon looks air which helps to keep the ani- this way because it has evolved naturally, mal warm. and that is why many mistake it for a mog- gie, after all they have evolved in the same The legs must be long, way. But, believe me, once you’ve seen a thick and powerful, the feet few, you begin to recognise the differences. should be large and round, The Maine Coon takes 3-4 years to tufted underneath going finish growing, and people expect to see backwards to form a a giant cat sitting in a pen, when at fif- ‘snowshoe’ effect, again teen months he’s still only a baby. Fully grown females average 7-12lbs and males 10-18lbs. Granted, a few do reach the 20s but imagine stewarding at a show and hav- ing to cope with a two stone monster who barely fits in the pen and certainly doesn’t fancy going back in once you’ve given him a taste of freedom! I for one wouldn’t fancy too many of those to handle in a day. People seem to have the impression that any possible colour combination is accept- able. First and foremost, choco- late, lilac or Siamese Points are definitely not permissible. This is because they are not natural col- ours to the area where the Maine Coon originated from. Most other colour combinations are accept-The shagginess acts rather like layers of newspaperto wrap up fish and chips, it traps air which helpsto keep the animal warm.30 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

ed. Blue or odd eyes are only permissible declared the Maine Coon to be extinct than the standard meow, this cat ‘chirps’,in white cats. in 1959! Gradually the Maine Coon a noise which is difficult to describe butThe colourful cat became accepted by all the American once heard is never forgotten. associations and in 1976 it finally In actual fact there are more than 70 obtained full Championship Status So what are the pros and cons ofcolour combinations on the Maine Coon with the CFA. In the mid 1980s it choosing a Maine Coon as a pet? Well,GCCF Standard of Points. These include began its influx into Britain. advantages include a highly intelligent,solids, tortoiseshells, tabbies (both Classic affectionate and not overly demanding catand Mackerel), tortie-tabbies, smokes and In 1988 the Maine Coon was grant- which adapts well. The coat is relativelyshadeds, all with or without white. Since ed Preliminary Status with the GCCF easy to maintain and because of the colourthe colour can take several months to fully and in 1992 progressed to Provisional and pattern combinations, no two are everdevelop, this can lead to headaches when Status. Finally, on 1st June 1994, less the same.registering kittens, as the colour you see than ten years after the first one arrivedat eight weeks may be completely differ- on our shores, the Maine Coon was There is one major disadvantage to liv-ent three months later as it develops. Coat granted full GCCF Championship ing with a Maine Coon, however - one catcolour and pattern are of less importance Status. The breed was finally on the map. is never enough and before long you’ll bethan coat type and texture. It is now the third most popular breed looking for another one. Kittens are avail- being registered with the GCCF. able countrywide. Although it is relatively new to the Why choose a Maine Coon?British show bench, the Maine Coon has The Maine Coon Cat Clubactually been shown in America since the Because of the way it has evolved and Tel: 0114 2692306 (UK)1860s, initially by local farmers at their the configuration of the Maine Coon, it email: butters@keverstone.co.ukown annual cat show at the Skowhegan should really have no more defects than www.maine-coon-cat-club.comFair, and Maine Coons from all over the an ordinary moggie. It is a natural mother,territory competed for the coveted title of usually giving birth without too many dif-‘Maine State Champion Cat’. This is an ficulties, to a litter of about four kittens,interesting fact since the first ever cat show though as many as ten have been known.in America is generally believed to have Mother gives her babies everything, whichtaken place at Madison Square Garden in means that she can take some time to1895, some 35 years later. It was probably return to full coat and contrary to popu-America’s first cat show. lar belief, any old stud cannot be used to complement its partner. Sadly popularity decreased with theimport of the more flamboyant Persian at As with most kittens, they are active,the turn of the century. It began to make playful and very attractive. The typicala comeback in the 1950s, though interest- Maine Coon points begin to show earlyingly enough, the Cat Fanciers Association on, with the big ears and outsize paws.(America’s largest cat registering body) Also known for sleeping in the most weird positions and places (probably originating from the days when he slept rough in barns), perhaps the most unique thing to the Maine Coon is the noise he makes. Rather catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 31

Rather than the standard meow,this cat ‘chirps’, a noise whichis difficult to describe but onceheard is never forgotten.GCCF Standard of points COAT - waterproof and virtually self-main- SCALE OF POINTS (GCCF) 35 taining, consisting of an undercoat covered 30HEAD - medium in length, the nasal bridge by a more substantial glossy topcoat. Fur Head: 20being equidistant from the ear line and the shorter on the head, neck and shoulders 15tip of the nose, with the width being slightly increasing in length down the back, flanks Body: 100less than the length of the head. Allowance and tail. A fluffy appearance is undesirable.should be made for additional breadth or Coat:jowls in mature males. Breeches and belly fur full and shaggy. Frontal ruff beginning at the base of the Colour & pattern: The muzzle should be square with firm ears; heavier in males than females. Tail furchin: chin, upper lip and nose leather should long, profuse and flowing; not bushy. Ears Total:fall in a perpendicular line. Cheeks fairly full, feathered and preferably tufted at the tips;with high cheekbones. Bite, level. Nose of the ear feathering should extend beyonduniform width with shallow concave curve at the outer edges of the ear. Paws tufted,the nasal bridge when viewed in profile, and with long tufts emanating from under thewithout a sharp break or stop. paws, extending backwards to create aEARS - large, tall ears, wide at base and snowshoe effect.tapering to appear pointed at the tip; sethigh but well apart. Coat colour and pattern: The MaineEYES - full and round, spaced wide apart Coon is recognised in a variety of solidwith a slightly oblique aperture and set. colours (including white in all eye colours);Shades of green, gold or copper; coat and tortoiseshell; tabby colours (classic andeye colour may be unrelated. Odd or blue mackerel patterns) with or without silver;eyes are permissible in white cats. shaded and smoke colours; bi-colour andBODY AND NECK - body large to medium parti-colour - eg. solid/tabby/tortoise-size, solid and muscular with breadth of shell/shaded/smoke colour and white).chest. Long body with proportionate limbsto create the characteristic rectangular Notes:appearance; square rump. Neck moder-ately long; particularly thick and muscular in Since the Maine Coon is slow tomature males. mature (taking up to 4 years), allowanceLEGS AND PAWS - substantial legs with should be made as to their size when judg-large, round paws; toes carried close, five in ing younger cats. The balance of the cat is offront, four behind. uppermost importance.TAIL - long, at least the length of the back,wide at the base and tapering towards the The cat loses coat during the summertip. months. Different coat colours may have different textured coats.32 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

SMupAreINmEe dCaOy fOorN Pixie & Smudge win By Lisa Aggett Purr Minister voteP H O T O S B Y D E E M A C IE P H O T O G R A P H Y T he battle for the ballot is over and Battersea Dogs & CatsT he Supreme 2015…what a fantastic Best of Breed Adults to become Best of Home can now reveal that day we had. We took two Maine Variety Semi-longhair Adult. Steve Reed, MP for Croydon North, Coons - my daughter’s neuter has the best whiskers in Westminster,boy, Tom, was awarded his first UK The next stage saw him handled on Pixie and Smudge are the first felineGrand certificate; a brilliant result as this the main stage by Sue Kirk, who is an duo to claw their way to high officecertificate is only awarded at the Supreme amazing steward. Olly showed to perfec- by securing a winning 41 percent ofshow. tion. My heart was in my mouth when all the vote in this year’s Purr Minister the adults came on the stage to announce competition. Olly, or Imperial Grand Champion Supreme adult, each one going back untilIsadoryou Dear Darlin, was awarded just two remained - Olly and a wonderful The first co-Purr Minister title inhis Imperial certificate and then went on Siamese girl. The Siamese took the title. the competition is now in its third yearto win Best of Breed over all the other at the world renowned charity. TheBrown Tabby Maine Coons. This quali- It was a thrill to have a cat up on that duo promise leadership and the initia-fied him for Best of Variety and the chance stage and to be down to the last two on tive to succeed in their mani-fur-stoto go across the main stage to be judged there was unreal and much, much more so the cat community can be assuredfor Best in Show. than I ever expected. the Purr-ministerial crown has gone to the two finest felines for the job. I work at the Supreme; theshow is completely run by cat The Purr Minister election runsfancy volunteers and I have annually and is open to all MPs andhelped out for many years. Lords currently holding a position in aBeing really busy, I completely UK constituency. Pixie and Smudge’sforgot Best of Variety judging proud owner Steve said: “I’m abso-had started and that Olly was lutely thrilled that the lovely Pixiegoing to the ring to be judged and Smudge have taken the crownagain until my very excited as Westminster’s first ever co-Purrdaughter Ella found me and Ministers – in a day of much politicaltold me she had been watching division, they have shown that col-and that Olly had won! laboration and working together wins through. These siblings were both res- To say I was shocked is an cue cats and I’m delighted we’ve beenunderstatement. The Semi- able to take part and promote thelonghair section is always one essential work that Battersea Dogs &of the biggest at the Supreme. Cats Home do in saving and rehomingOlly, under judge Mr Mark so many animals every day.”Pearman, had beaten all 19 Westminster’s new top cats, Pixie and Smudge, join the ranks of Number 10 cat Larry, the most famous moggie in the land, and last year’s Purr Minister winner Billy, owned by the former Mid Dorset & North Poole MP, Dame Annette Brooke. Lindsey Quinlan, Battersea’s Head of Catteries, added: “We had some great cat contenders in the competi- tion this year so Pixie and Smudge should be delighted with their new title. We know they will do a sterling job to represent rescue cats across the land and we wish them well in all their political pussycat endeavours!” catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 33

EWXOCNIT’ITNWGANNETWTOGIMFTISSSYOUSubscribe today!Don’t miss our amazing new gifts...free to new subscribers.Your cat will love cuddling up inthis cosy blanket and playingwith this exciting mouse toy.Subscribe to the print edition of Cat World for one yearand we’ll send you a beautifully cuddly cat blanket.Subscribe to the print edition for two years and we’llsend you the blanket, plus a wonderful mouse toy thatyour cat will go crazy for.Your loved one will go crazy for these gifts. Demand isbound to be great so subscribe now while stocks last. BRITAIN’S FAVOURITE CAT MAGAZINE BRITAIN’S FAVOURITE CAT MAGAZINE BRITAIN’S FAVOURITE CAT MAGAZINE 9HAPPY HINTS FOR THE NEW YEAR www.catworld.co.uk Issue 457 Issue 455CHf e ee ad laitnh gy tworldCatworlCdatworldTYHOEUNRUCTARTIENNETESDSFEBRUARY 2016£3.25SPRINGCLEANINGTIPS456MARCH 2016£3.25 APRIL 2016 £3.25 IssueSubscribe today at www.catworld.co.uk 1tyco0oauttwe’crlalreayifszy B e l ov ed l b yand claim your free gift. b eau ti fuOr call us at the CW office on 0800 435553 GPS trackers B i rmans(calls are free in the UK) How they AKTLNHLEOYWBORUAEEBNDOEEUDT TO could save your cat’s life NFIARTSUTRAAIDLOutside UK: +44 (0)1903 884988 US: 1-866-606-6587 CGFAEANTRCSDAIENFNGEOne year magazine subscription (12 issues): UK £42.99 PETS LITTERPRICES/OFFERS SUBJECT TO CHANGE & AVAILABILITY. OFFERS APPLYPAMPEREDLOGWETDAOLWL TNHOE N HWFOREOWRMEFROAEUSMRCIUCNAEEDTS Hlooswingtoacloopveedwoitnhewww.catworld.co.ukONLY TO NEW SUBSCRIBERS TAKING AN ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTIONHOW DOYOU COMPARE? www.catworld.co.uk 0 2 www.catworld.co.uk How to take pawtraits 02 03 04 R e m a r k a b l e R a g g i e s9 770952 287125 perfect > E PU R R FEC T G A R D EN 9 770952 287125 > OF THE CAT WORLD P L A N T H9 770952 287125> 9 770952 287125 > MEET THE ADORABLE DOLLS

MILLIES LIONHEART IS BRITISH MADE AND WE ARE VERY PROUD OF THIS We have spent a considerable amount of time formulating the ingredients, which have been individually researched to ensure your cat enjoys every morsel. Millies Lionheart only contains complete meat proteins which are far more digestible than plant derived proteins. We have worked directly with leading nutritionists, to ensure the food is exactly what your cat needs for a healthy life. Available in two recipes; Fish and Meat. Millies Wolfheart recipes are not off the shelf products. They are our own bespoke recipes which are all formulated without • Gluten • Grain • Rice • Chicken or Eggs • Beet Pulp • Synthetic Preservatives • Additives Naturally Hypoallergenic • No Compromise On Quality Millies Wolfheart, Unit 2, Riparian Court, Riparian Way, Cross Hills, Keighley, West Yorkshire BD20 7BW. Tel: 0800 612 4655 or 01535 280319 www.millieswolfheart.co.uk ROBERT FOX LBPPA SPECIALIST PHOTOGRAPHER Experienced with pets and people portraits, show events and weddings. I come to you and no distance is too far. Special price to Cat World readers - Home Visits at £115.00 plus mileage, for a limited period only. Telephone: 01323 484282 or 07885 630654 www.photopaws.co.uk catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 35

KINITTRTOEDNUCCTAIORNETOThe more love, attention and adequate care animals will eventually work out theiryou give your pets, the happier and healthier territories and relationships, so it is notthey’ll be, so start as you mean to go on advisable to rush them. At first the kitten will miss her mother and littermates and By Yolanda Wessels must be compensated by a great deal of tender loving care and play sessions.B ringing a new kitten into your • Cover electric cords with rugs or plastic Here is a basic guide to kitten care life is a rewarding and exciting Sleeping arrangements experience. By making the cord guards.appropriate arrangements for her arrival The bed makes a safe refuge fromand caring for her properly, you should • Keep poisonous plants out of your kit- which the small animal can explore,have a long and happy relationship. retreating every time she feels nervous orGet your house cat-safe ten’s reach; they can be harmful or even threatened. Many kittens feel safer when fatal to animals sleeping and cuddling with their new Ensure a safe environment for your owner than sleeping in a specially pre-kitten to live, play and explore in. When you first bring kitty home, keep pared place. So if you are not bothered byRemember they are curious creatures! children and other pets away from her this and welcome the cat into your bed- until she has had time to explore her new room for the remainder of her life, it is a• Keep toxic and dangerous materials, area, one room at a time, without inter- good option and everyone will get some ference. Confine her to her own room well-deserved rest.such as cleaning solutions, antifreeze and initially until she becomes accustomed Feedingmedications in a locked cabinet. to it. Place her bed in the room, as well as her food and water bowls. Keep her Young animals develop at an amaz-• Small holes or gaps in floorboards, litter box there too. Other extras include ing rate, so she will need a lot of calories grooming tools, a collar with elastic (and and fat, protein and vitamins to fuel herwalls and furniture must be closed as a name tag if you prefer), a scratching growth. After weaning (4-6 weeks), kit-they pose a danger where she can get post, stimulating cat toys and a cat car- tens need about twice the energy of anstuck. rier. adult cat. This need gradually decreases until they reach adulthood. Feed her a• Shut cupboard doors, lock doors to Introduce the kitten to other mem- high quality kitten food. (If the breeder bers of the household individually. Withhigh balconies and close open windows. other animals, give affection to both; do not neglect the old pet for the new. The• Try to remove everything that is smallenough to be chewed or swallowed.36 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

gave her a specific diet, gradually switch Make groomingover to a new diet to avoid gastric fun, with lots ofupsets.) Food must be fed at room tem- petting and praise.perature and in shallow, clean dishes.Fresh drinking water must be available atall times.Litter tray A shallow toilet tray must be pro-vided for the new kitten and can haveproprietary cat litter, wood shavingsor chippings inside. The kitten willlook for her toilet tray soon afterher first meal in the new home andshould be gently placed on the litter.The tray should be kept in the room,at the same spot. The litter must bechanged frequently and the tray washedwhen necessary with a mild solution ofhousehold bleach or other safe disin-fectant or boiling water.Grooming even a small ball of crumpled paper helps to build up muscle and sharpen the Initially she may be frightened provides hours of fun. A winner is a reflexes. (Avoid toys with long pieces of small mouse, stitched from thick mate- cord or elastic attached, or with stitchedof the brush, so start by simply rial, stuffed with dried catnip and a piece or wired glass eyes, tiny bells or any othershowing the brush, letting her sniff of string attached as a tail. A spider, object that can be chewed off and swal-it, giving her praise and a treat. Next made of four pipe cleaners laid across lowed by a kitten.)you can run the flat side of the brush each other and bound firmly and tightlyalong her body, letting her adjust to the around the middle, forming eight legs, Having kittens is such an excitingrhythm and motion of brushing. Make is also a favourite toy. Table tennis balls, time. Take good care of them; the waygrooming fun, with lots of petting and cotton reels and hen feathers all make you care and interact with them at apraise. perfect toys and encourage play, which young age, shapes them to be healthyPlaying adults. There are a huge variety of toys avail-able, especially designed for kittens.Simple toys are perfectly acceptable and VISITS TO THE DOCTOR Vaccinations: Make an appointment to see your veterinarian as soon as possible after welcoming the kitten. Your veterinarian will perform a phys- ical exam and make sure your kitten is in excellent health before vaccinat- ing her. She should have a course of two vaccinations, starting from the age of nine weeks and the second being given at twelve weeks. De-worming: De-worming will be necessary at eight, 12 and 16 weeks and then monthly up to six months of age and from then onwards, every three months. Sterilisation: It is recommended that both male and female kittens be neutered and spayed at approxi- mately five months. This prevents unwanted pregnancies and has sev- eral health benefits to your pets. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 37

SSTTRRESASIENS &S Even things that seem quite inno- cent to us can cause stress to a cat, forAny changes to a cat’s household or usual instance introducing a new piece ofroutine can cause anxiety and stress so take furniture or moving the layout of roomssteps to understand and minimise their distress around.L ike humans, cats can feel fear and to work for hours, and so on. Unfamiliar items such as suitcases, stress. The key to managing and While we have control over some of golf bags and shopping bags that carry surviving it is to react appropriately foreign smells will make a cat nervous,when stress comes along. those things and their frequency, our as will the smell of another animal if you cats can only tolerate the changes in their have visited a friend’s house and stroked When faced with a situation that home as best they can. So what part of their pet.causes stress, our normal reaction is to go this, if any, causes stress and unhappinessinto a heightened state of alertness, where to our cats? A lot of these things can be rectifiedall the senses; mind, body and spirit are Common triggers or reduced by thinking of the cat’s pointon ‘red alert’ – ready to react. As soon as of view; removing the cat before startingthe danger passes, the senses relax to ‘all Life can be especially hard in multicat DIY, vacuum cleaning while they are out,clear’. This reaction is what keeps us all households where the cats aren’t related, not washing all their bedding at the samealive in times of danger – and it is no dif- for cats that are housebound or caged and time, not using strong cleaners and notferent for cats. for cats whose owners barely realise they removing all their scent from the house.What causes stress? are there. That is not to say that all cats Routines should be kept as stable as pos- in these situations are stressed, just that sible and any new items in the house Defining what your cat finds stressful these are known to be common causes. rubbed with something that smells of thewill be down to each individual cat – and cat, so that their scent is transferred to itinvolve a lot of note taking on your part. To some extent, everyday activities can before they encounter the item – or just cause stress for a limited time, such as leave the rug, towel or whatever smells of Family life can be complicated and vacuum cleaning, drilling, over-cleaning the cat on the new item until they havemay involve: other pets, different family and removing the cat’s scent from the accepted it.members, visitors, neighbour’s family house using harsh chemicals, washing all Home DIYand pets, our hobbies, habits, holidays, of their bedding spots at the same time orsocialising, music, arguments, going out breaking routine with holidays or visitors. Sometimes, we just need to redecorate our homes or improve them with disrup- tive building works. This is difficult for a cat because not only is there noise and disruption while furniture is moved out but there are also unpleasant odours from paintwork and all the cat’s own scents are covered up and removed. Builders are strange intruders in the cat’s territory and large-scale works can affect the cat’s indoor area as well as out- door. The best action is to consider the cat and make a safe secluded place, well38 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

out of the way, for it to stay. Do the work Stress reactions in cats are easier to Outdoorsin stages and re-establish their scent and spot once you know what you are look- Not all stress-related incidents happenrecognised belongings as soon as possible. ing for. For example, common reactions are to often withdraw to be on their own, indoors. Other cats that sit and watch You may even think it is kinder for hiding in bags or under furniture, inap- your house and garden from sheds andshorter works, to put the cat in a cattery propriate soiling and spraying, suffering fences can be a problem, as can intrudersuntil the job is finished; then you can repeat infections such as cystitis, attention to the garden, noisy dogs next door, andmake the redecorated and rebuilt areas as seeking, being aggressive and exhibiting so on.cat-friendly as possible before you bring overt behaviour – which people may ini-the cat back in. tially mistake as being cute or amusing. Even if your cat is indoors looking outStandard reactions and sees strange cats threatening their When stress is prolonged, more seri- territory, it can be a cause of major stress. Fight or flight - As far as cats are con- ous reactions can become established andcerned, flight is much better than fight when identified, need to be dealt with Cats that are in or near their territoryand most cats will run from threat and immediately. Some of the most common will be an annoyance. You can combatdanger rather than take it on. However, compulsive disorders are alopecia, caused these problems by never letting strangewhen a cat is cornered or needs to fight by over-grooming, Pica - chewing wool cats into your cat’s territory. A goodits ground, with another cat in its terri- and fabrics, skin conditions and even self water pistol will deter bullies. Trellis ontory, they will stand up and fight without mutilation. top of fencing in strategic places will helpa second thought. All the same, sleeping your cat feel its territory is secure, evenand eating in peace is preferable. These are fairly extreme manifesta- though it may still want the freedom to tions of stress and immediate, profes- come and go from the garden itself. Confusion - We think of cats being sional help from an animal behaviourist is Minimise the stresscool and calm but actually they suffer essential for your cat’s wellbeing.emotional turmoil too and will respond to Guests Once you are familiar with the signsnot knowing what to do for the best in a of stress, you can help eliminate the con-stressful situation by suddenly grooming Overnight guests can be noisy and trollable causes of it from your cat’s life,and washing themselves. smell strange - to your cat at least! You such as changing who approaches and could ask your guests in advance to let interacts with them, giving them more This is the feline equivalent of humans you borrow an unwashed item of clothing equipment or facilities, or pinpointingbiting their nails or wringing their hands. that smells of them, so that you can intro- problem relationships.If you see your cat suddenly grooming duce it to your cat with a game or foodin a situation that is out of context, you treat – thereby making positive associa- If you plan to make any major changesmight think it is sweet or funny but actu- tion with the scent. in the home, try and think about howally, they’re distressed and don’t quite they will affect your cat before you makeknow how to channel it. If your guests have pets too, their the change. belongings are likely to smell of them and if they are left around in your cat’s terri- Sometimes stress is a brief state of tory, it could be added stress for kitty. mind but repeated or constant stress without the possibility of escape is harm- Without being rude to your guests, try ful and will cause significant reactions. and limit the new smells by giving them cupboard space or putting things away in Consider things that go on in and the guest’s room if possible. around the home and how they affect your cat if you want to keep your cat happy. Look through their eyes and you will see things quite differently. If in doubt, there are some excellent organisa- tions where you can ask questions and get advice or for more serious complica- tions, employ the services of a qualified animal behaviourist. Any time or expense spent here is well worth it in order to restore harmony and keep a happy home. •Create a safe haven For any noisy or lengthy home intrusion, create a haven for your cat in a safe, •quiet part of the house Create a miniature room with everything your cat would need in it, including all his normal belongings and needs. • Make sure that you include food, water, bedding, a hiding place and a litter tray. • Call in on him now and again to give company, comfort and cuddles. • A week or two before the intrusion starts, plug a pheromone diffuser into a socket in the room so that the pheromones have a chance to take effect. catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 39

Are we killing ourpets with kindness?Obesity in pets is a global problem, sadlyoften caused by owners ‘humanising’ theirpets says Global Health OrganisationM ore pets will develop ‘human ship is shown to have positive health nearly $5,600 on average per year. lifestyle’ diseases because benefits for people and as more of us Mr du Marchie Sarvaas added that of a growing tendency become owners, we must in turn maketo treat them like people, a leading sure we keep our animals healthy. We just as we in much of the western worldanimal health association has warned. would encourage owners to have regular are struggling with obesity, vets areHealthforAnimals, the global animal check-ups with their vets to ensure that noticing a worrying correlation in themedicines association, has cautioned their pet’s health is monitored and that health of cats and dogs. A survey bythat inappropriate food, overindulgence any signs of life-threatening conditions HealthforAnimals, the global animaland poor exercise have all contributed are spotted as early as possible.” medicines association, revealed 40 perto a ‘humanisation’ of pets’ lifestyle and cent of those working in animal healththeir environment, which has led to an Pet ownership is on the rise globally; believe that obesity is the condition theincreased prevalence of obesity. As in by the end of 2016 it is projected that sector can play the biggest role in com-humans, obesity in pets is associated Brazil will become the second largest batting.with chronic, and even life-threatening market for pet products, overtakingconditions such as diabetes, arthritis and Japan. The largest market remains HealthforAnimals has now launchedliver disease. the United States of America with an a report, ‘Innovation in animal health,’ estimated $60.59 billion spent last year which outlines the key innovations cur- Carel du Marchie Sarvaas, execu- alone. As noted by the Euromonitor, rently being developed in pet health totive director of HealthforAnimals, there is also a growing trend for single- tackle these problems. These innova-commented on this worrying global pet households, who are far more likely tions include improvement in the qual-trend: “It is wonderful that animals are to indulge their pets. Owners around ity of pet food and increasing real-timeplaying such a central role in our fam- the globe are proving happy to spend communication between vets and petily lives but it is essential that we do more to treat their pets, with the average owners, for example, mobile technologynot over-indulge our pets. Pet owner- pet owner in Australia willing to spend where vets can provide diet advice. Fat cat stats - a Mr du Marchie Sarvaas continued: global problem ‘Pet obesity is a serious problem with UK Vets in the UK significant health and welfare implica- tions for animals. Fortunately, there are claim that 45% of dogs many ways in which the animal health and 40% of cats they industry is tackling pet health prob- see are overweight. lems, through education and promoting US In the US 43.8 mil- responsible pet ownership’ lion dogs and 55 million cats are overweight or To be the first to hear about upcom- obese. ing content, follow HealthforAnimals Australia A study by on Twitter @Health4Animals. vets in Australia found For more information about life- that approximately a style related diseases in pets or to third of cats down- read the HealthforAnimals report: under are overweight ‘Innovation in animal health’, visit the or obese. HealthforAnimals website at: www. healthforanimals.org40 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

Scottish wildcatproject newsConservation area expands to 800 squaremiles, neutering 100 domestic cats in 12 monthsto protect Scottish wildcat from extinctionT he Wildcat Haven project in the wildcats; cross-mating, or hybridisation, square mile Ardnamurchan, hasn’t had West Highlands has completed a with domestic cats. a report of an intact feral or domestic winter fieldwork season resulting cat in three years now; soon the onlyin 100 domestic cats being neutered Chief scientist on the project, Dr cats left will be neutered pets and farmover the last 12 months, expanding the Paul O’Donoghue, explained further: mousers.”wildcat threat-free region to almost 800 “It’s all about hybridisation, the wildcatsquare miles. is a very capable survivor and prefers The news follows endorsement from to breed with other wildcats, but it’s Humane Society International UK last As winter fieldwork closes, the con- so outnumbered by domestic cats that year which has sponsored the project toservation project has added a remark- hybridisation is inevitable. This means support its exceptional animal welfareable 300 square mile extension to their that over a few generations, those wild- standards and humane domestic catthreat-free region designed to protect cat genes are lost, and you’re just left control.the Scottish wildcat from extinction. with domestic and feral cats causing bigCovering several connected peninsulas problems for prey species and them- HSI UK Executive Director Clairein the West Highlands, which are pro- selves; domestics are basically desert Bass said; “This is a fantastic exampletected at heavily monitored land bridge cats and, unless they’re curled by a of compassionate conservation in action.choke-points, the project has carried out warm fire every night, they live a miser- Wildcat Haven is providing a humaneintensive feral and domestic cat neuter- able existence in the Scottish Highlands. and effective conservation solution,ing, working closely with landowners instead of reaching to the gun or poisonand the local community since 2008, to “In-situ conservation is so important to remove feral cats, or imprisoning thehumanely remove the primary threat to for this species, there’s very clear recom- last remaining wildcats in zoos.” mendation from the IUCN that captive breeding shows no evidence of working Wildcat Haven is now looking to for wildcats and that every effort must expand as far as Fort William and open be made to protect them in the wild. up further Haven regions in the West A lot of people were saying ten years Highlands. ago it just wasn’t possible to remove the domestic cat threat but we’ve shown it O’Donoghue added: “Wildcat can be done. Our first peninsula, 200 Haven is living proof that the Scottish wildcat can and must be saved in the wild, where they belong.’’ catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 41

42 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 43

JFUUSTNFOR Criss-cross Spot the difference All the answers to this month’s criss-cross puzzle Can you find 6 things in the picture at the bottom that are missing? Untitledcan be found in the magazine. Across 3. FREE Film celebrating 50 years Down Answers from last months fun pagesating 50 years 4. GAadreyn-taalrtdisisteeaxsheibciatuinsgedatbTyhaebMuialdl1l G.uFpaelloaefrtuiperlseadqubereed The answer to the wordsearch was DAFFODIL. 6. Spot the difference, below.caused by a bu7i.ldCuopunotfrpylvaiqsiuteed by Emily Fowler 2. Disease that makes grooming difficultting at The Mall Galleries 5. The art of looking goodEmily Fowler Down 1. Featured breed 2. Disease that makes grooming difficult 5. The art of looking good Did you know... With the exception of giraffes and camels, cats are the only other ani- mals in the world to walk by first moving their right legs then their left legs. All other animals move first their front and then their back legs. 44 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

Abuse made Feline art withher shy heart and soulA cat that was recently rescued from a W orld renowned wildlife artist Garyhome where she was being kicked and Hodges will host an eagerly awaitedabused has now found a loving home new exhibition in London this April that is not to be missedY orkshire Cat Rescue are keen attention of visitors. They tend to to highlight the plight of hide away or retreat which obviously The UK’s best selling and most collectable abused animals in the hope doesn’t help their chances,” said Sam. pencil artist, Gary Hodges, will exhibit his stun-that visitors will consider learning “These cats are not anti-social; they ning new wildlife prints and original drawingsmore about the more shy and nervous have seen the worst humanity has to at ‘Heart & Soul’ - his first solo exhibition in 22cats looking for a new home rather offer and it has left them fearful and years.than simply opt for playful kittens. wary. But experience tell us that they can and will recover if given the time A sell-out private view will take place on the Having been abused for her and patience.” 18th April, which will be attended by stars includ-whole life, Wilma was rescued by the ing Virginia McKenna OBE, much loved actresscharity from a house where she was Finally, someone saw Wilma as and co-founder of the Born Free Foundation, thewitnessed being kicked and abused. their perfect companion. Wilma has international wildlife organisation set to benefitShe was shy and anxious which meant now been adopted by a lovely couple from Heart & Soul along with the Environmentalshe was overlooked by visitors at the and has settled into her new home Investigation Agency (EIA).centre for several weeks. already – she’s now called Emily. She sits on her owners’ knees watching Virginia said: “Quite simply, I have been a Sam Davies, Yorkshire Cat TV and sleeps at the bottom of their devoted admirer of Gary’s work for over 25Rescue centre manager explained: bed. years. His unique talent and his profound sensi-“When a visitor to Wilma’s home saw tivity to the animals’ character and individualitythis young mother cat being kicked, Sam explained that caring for an create images that are unbelievably beautiful andshe immediately asked the owner to abused cat or kitten is not a job for evocative. As a person, his loyalty to the chari-surrender the family – unable to leave everyone. “Rehabilitating an animal ties he supports and his unswerving compassionher behind in such cruel conditions. from a violent household can be a for the animals he cares so much about, makes itThe owner promptly agreed and they lengthy and sometimes frustrating clear he is a unique human being as well.”were taken to our centre for assess- process. Although it is always worthment and care.” it, potential owners need to be pre- The long-awaited new exhibition will run pared to spend a lot of time building from 19 - 23rd April at the prestigious Mall The kittens, which were all Galleries in London and will feature over 150healthy and friendly, a relationship with such a prints and original pieces, which showcase Gary’squickly found new cat on their own terms. unique talent for creating visually stunning pieceshomes. But Wilma was “We are always which capture the beauty of nature.left traumatised from happy to tell peoplethe violence and for a more about the cats Visitors to Heart & Soul will have the uniquewhile no one was will- in our care and really opportunity to meet the celebrated artist, Garying to give her a second appreciate those who Hodges, who will be at the gallery from 12noonchance. take their time to find the - 3pm daily. There will also be a silent auction, right companion – even if with the chance to bid on six original drawings “Cats that have and a number of limited edition, hand embel-been abused often they might need coaxing lished prints.struggle to grab the out a little.” Heart & Soul, The Mall Galleries, London Tuesday 19th - Saturday 23rd April Open: 10.00am - 5.00pm daily (late night opening until 8.00pm, 21st April) Admission: FREE Website: garyhodges-wildlife-art.com Facebook: Gary Hodges Wildlife Art Email: gary@garyhodges-wildlife-art.com Address for mail: Flat 180 Marner Point, 1 Jefferson Plaza, London E3 3QE catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 45

SHOWDATES FORTHCOMING SHOW DATESGCCF MAY 14 Cambria Cat Club Nor’East of Scotland Cat Club Thornbury Leisure Centre,APRIL The Caird Hall, City Square, Alveston Hill, Thornbury, SouthAPRIL 09 Dundee, Angus DD1 3BB Gloucestershire BS35 3JBEssex Cat Club Merseyside Cat ClubWhite Oak Leisure Centre, Hilda May Siamese Cat Society of Scotland Sutton Leisure Centre, Elton Head Road,Avenue, Swanley, Kent BR8 7BT The Caird Hall, City Square, Saint Helens WA9 5AUNorthern Siamese & Dundee, Angus DD1 3BBOriental Cat Society JUNE 11Coronation Hall, Old Station Yard Milby, Northern Birman Cat Club Abyssinian Cat ClubBorroughbridge, York, North Yorkshire Thomas Chambers Newton Hall, Tiddington Community Centre,YO51 9BL Cowley Lane, Sheffield, Main Street, Stratford-upon-Avon,Southern & South Western South Yorkshire S35 1SX Warwickshire CV37 7ANBirman Cat ClubCricklade Town Hall, High Street, Black & White Cat Club JUNE 18Cricklade, Swindon, Wiltshire SN6 6AE Cricklade Town Hall, High Street, Burmese Cat Club Cricklade, Swindon, Wiltshire SN6 6AE The Greig Leisure Centre, KinwartonAPRIL 16 Road, Alcester, Wrawickshire B49 6ADAsian Cat Association MAY 21 Lakeland & District Cat ClubWoolavington Village Hall, Woolavington, Suffolk & Norfolk Cat Club Kendal Leisure Centre, Burton Road,Bridgwater, Somerset TA7 8DY Wood Green Animal Shelter, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 7HXShorthair Cat Club of Scotland King’s Bush Farm, London Road, Oriental Cat AssociationThe Lomond Centre, Woodside Way, Godmanchester, Huntingdon, Pitsford Sports Hall, Gate 4 MoultonGlenrothes, Fife KY7 5RA Cambridgeshire PE29 2NH College, Pitsford Road, Moulton, Northampton NN3 7QLAPRIL 23 Balinese Cat Society Siamese Cat AssociationBedford & District Cat Club Bracknell Leisure Centre, Bagshot Road, Pitsford Sports Hall, Gate 4 MoultonKettering Conference Centre, Kettering, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 9SE College, Pitsford Road, Moulton,Northamptonshire NN15 6PB Northampton NN3 7QLCambridgeshire Cat Club Caramel & Apricot FederationKettering Conference Centre, Kettering, Bracknell Leisure Centre, Bagshot Road, TICANorthamptonshire NN15 6PB Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 9SEJersey Cat Club APRIL 9/10Royal Jersey A&H Society members Tabby Pointed Siamese Cat Society MeowTICA, DublinRoom, La Route de la Trinité, Bracknell Leisure Centre, Bagshot Road, APRIL 23/24Jersey JE3 5JP Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 9SE RagtimeTICA, Peterborough, CambridgeshireMAY MAY 28MAY 01 Tonkinese Cat ClubGCCFI Supreme Show New Haw Community Centre,Ballinteer Community School, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NDBothar an Atha Leathain,Dublin 16, Ireland Durham County Cat Club Temple Park Centre, John Reid Road,MAY 07 South Sheilds, Tyne & Wear NE34 8QNNational Pet ShowExCel London, Royal Victoria Dock, Northern Counties Cat Club1 Western Gateway, London E16 1XL Temple Park Centre, John Reid Road, South Sheilds, Tyne & Wear NE34 8QN JUNE JUNE 04 Bristol & District Cat Club Thornbury Leisure Centre, Alveston Hill, Thornbury, South Gloucestershire BS35 3JB46 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

Unique itemsdoor to doorJune 2015 was a very exciting time for us, as Door2 Door Pet Supplies was born, a small familybusiness based in the beautiful CotswoldsBy Maria GreenO ur idea for starting the The cat foods we currently stock looking for something in particular business was to supply are from Natural Instinct (Raw Food), that we don’t appear to have, please Natural Healthy Food & Lily’s Kitchen, Millies Lionheart and don’t hesitate to get in touch, as we willTreats for Cats & Dogs, making Natures Menu. We have also just always try and order in for you, if this issure the food was free from additives introduced Fish4Cats, which we are at all possible.and ingredients that cause ill health, very excited about, as they have a newallergies and intolerances in our loved delicious Finest Wet Cat Food in We are always here to help you andpets. your pet, whether it is by phone, email nine tasty flavours, from or you can write to us if you prefer. You A couple of years ago Sardine & Mackerel to can also follow us on Facebook andwe were struggling to find Tuna Fillet with Prawn. Twitter, where you will find exciting upa food that suited one of to date news, product launches, specialour dogs, who was suffer- Along with food and offers and giveaways! Plus an excitinging with skin allergies. We treats, we also stock herbal new range of catnip toys and beddingstarted to realise there were supplements, a natural which is coming soon.a lot of ingredients in the way to help your cat withfoods on the market that arthritis, anxiety, diges- • Readers of Catworld can receivedon’t suit our pets. Never tion and skin problems,having had problems with to name a few conditions. a first order discount of 15% withany of our pets before this, We also have quality acces- this article, online orders pleaseit got us thinking that if we were having sories, such as the amaz- enter code ‘CATWORLD15’ atproblems finding suitable natural foods ing Dogrobes – Drying Coats, which checkout.and treats, then other people were prob- although intended to be used for dogs,ably in the same situation, so this put as the name suggests, the smallest sizethe wheels in motion. (mini) can be used for drying your catDelivery service after bathing or getting caught in the rain. We have some gorgeous hand- As well as people being able to pop made bandana’s and bow ties fromin and see us, we also felt it would be Feathers & Tails, along with match-helpful for people who were pushed for ing collars, which have a split ring belltime or not able to visit us, if we deliv- attached and a breakaway buckle toered direct to their door. Therefore, keep your cat safe.locally, we ourselves offer a delivery ser- Unique range of productsvice and for those a bit further away we We try to be unique and differ-offer a mail order service. ent from other pet stores; therefore we are always on the lookout for new products. Just in from ‘Danish Design’ is the ‘Kumfy Kradle’ cat radiator bed in leop- ard print, Morocco Cat Sleeping Bag, a Crinkle Cat Tunnel a n d some Catnip toys. However, if you are catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 47

A welcoming homeenvironment which is why they tend to hunt at dawnInga MacKellar o˜ ers some advice on how and dusk. Their paws are used to touchto make a cat-friendly home where your and feel objects and are sensitive to vibra-new pet can feel safe and happy tions. Further investigations are made with the nose and using the whiskers.C at owners often ask the question cats are highly skilled hunters and their Therefore the cat-friendly home needs to “What makes a cat-friendly physiological characteristics are finely provide stimulation for all of these senses. home?” From the cat’s point of tuned for this function. Even if cats are Outdoor securityview, the things that it wants the most are kept totally indoors, they still maintaina reliable source of food and water, the these basic instincts which need to be The ideal situation is for the cat toopportunity to hunt, a cosy place to sleep, fulfilled. have access to a safe garden with treesa safe latrine area, access to vegetation and plenty of bushes and long grass for itand areas to climb and scratch and, if an Their acute hearing can detect sounds to explore. Tree houses and platforms atentire cat, access to mates. made by small rodents and their outer different heights give the cat wonderful ears, which can swivel through 360°, ena- viewing points over its territory, as well Whilst most cat owners dislike their ble them to locate prey in all directions. as a place to relax in total safety. Manycat’s habit of bringing in dead mice or Their sight allows them to see in low cats also prefer to drink water from pud-birds, it is important not to forget that light levels and pick up fine movements, dles or streams (as tap water contains chemicals which cats are not keen on), so providing a small fountain easily accessed48 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk

by the cat will be much appreciated. To deter cats from killing too muchwildlife, encourage them inside and keepthem in from dusk until dawn. Feedingyour cat extra food will not stop it hunt-ing. However, hunting instincts canbe redirected. Other additions to theexternal environment include providing afinely raked flower bed or a sand pit forthe cat to use as its latrine. Many garden-ers and builders will verify the fact thatthese are favourites with all cats! Cat flaps can be a contentious issue.Some cats will be frustrated if they do nothave free access to the outdoors, in whichcase a cat flap is a sensible solution.However, if the cat is anxious or thereare problems with neighbourhood cats,then a cat flap may make the cat insecure,which may lead to indoor marking prob-lems. If a cat flap is not available, manycats will learn to sit on a windowsill tocatch their owner’s attention to be let in.Providing an outdoor shelter is a goodidea for rainy days when you may not beat home, so that your cat has somewheredry and cosy to sit until you are able tolet it in.An indoor only lifestyle If your cat does not have access to theoutdoors, it is still possible for it to have ahappy life providing it receives sufficientstimulation for these hunting instincts.Take time to regularly play with your catusing fishing rod type toys that will ena-ble your cat to chase and pounce. Hidingdry food around the house in activity feeders or in paper bags is an excellent to prevent possible behaviour problems way to keep your cat active. in the future. Sleeping soundly Shelves and perches around the house at different levels, with toys on ropes, Cats will sleep in most places, provid- will give your cat hours of pleasure. ing they are dry, warm and safe. They Providing a window bird feeder will keep will often choose a secluded spot away your cat amused, but without harming from the hustle and bustle of daily family the birds. Running water can also be pro- life. Ideally try to provide several rest- vided for your cat as indoor cat fountains ing places in different areas of the house, are now easily available in pet stores and as cats like to move around. Some will on the internet. There should also be a follow the sun during the day to get the variety of cat scratching posts available sunniest spot! offering horizontal and vertical scratch- ing areas. In households with young children or other pets such as dogs, it is particularly As indoor cats tend to have less ‘expe- important that the beds are high up, well riences’ in terms of scents such as other out of reach. Many cats that I see tend cats or dogs etc., and invariably become to like the top of the kitchen units or the more dependent on their owners, they boiler or will even lie in the airing cup- can become more sensitive to changes in board. their environment. So providing as much sensual stimulation as possible will help Fleecy radiator cradles are liked by catworld.co.uk MAY 2016 49

happy to live together. Always ensure if you have several cats that they each have their own space, and do not force them to feed next to each other – place the bowls a distance apart and at differ- ent heights.many cats, but may not be high enough been a cat, can be very traumatic. The perfect humanfor families with exuberant larger dogs, Equally if you have several cats, this Whilst the environment that the catsuch as Dalmatians, where the cradleis at dog nose height. For particularly can also be very stressful for some of is provided with is extremely important,cold spells, heated beds are an excellent the individuals. Whilst I have visited how the cat’s owners interact with itoption and my cats will bundle on top of some homes where a number of cats will also affect its behaviour and generaleach other trying to reach the warmest happily co-exist, there have been oth- wellbeing. What a cat likes or dislikesspot. ers where the cats are very anxious. In will also be affected by the breed of the many instances their owners are totally cat but it is important to remember that Owners, and particularly those who unaware of the underlying friction and some cats can be too overwhelmed withkeep their cat indoors, need to be aware stress that is occurring, as signals may affection and attention which can, inof safety for the cat. Care must be taken, be very subtle. Just because cats eat some instances, lead to frustration andfor example, around hotplates on cook- together does not mean that they are aggression towards the owner.ers. Cats often suffer burnt paws as aresult of jumping up onto the cooker Never try to force a cat to do any-when it is still on. It is also known that thing – they like to do things in theirsome plants are toxic to cats including own time. Special care needs to be takenazalea, ivy, laurel, mistletoe, oleander, where young children are in the house-philodendron and poinsettia – so special hold as, if the cat is handled too rough-care needs to be taken, particularly at ly, this may result in the cat becomingChristmas time when a number of these fearful and hiding away. Conversely,plants are in the home. lack of adequate and appropriate han- dling during the kitten’s critical sociali-Safe indoor plants sation period (three to seven weeks of For cats that do not have access to age) may result in a fearful adult cat that does not bond well with its owners.outdoor plants and foliage to nibble on,planting an indoor plant tub for the cat The ideal owner, from a cat’s pointis much appreciated. This can include of view, is someone who is available toplants such as cat mint, cat grass and provide food when needed, a soft kneealso a variety of herbs such as parsley, to sit on and someone to play with whensage and thyme. These can all easily be the cat feels like it. Many owners makegrown from seed so a regular fresh sup- the common mistake of trying to pushply is guaranteed. the cat into doing something or rush- ing it – cats need time. I have been a Another important factor in the cat- lifelong lover of cats but am very awarefriendly home is the number of pets in that most of my cats could survive andthe home – be it cat, dog or other. If do perfectly well without me! I there-your cat is raised from an early age with fore just consider it a privilege that theyother species then it will probably be chose to share their lives with me and Ihappy to share a home. But suddenly try to make my home as cat-friendly asintroducing a dog, for example, into a possible.household where there has only ever Special care needs to be taken where young children are in the household as, if the cat is handled too roughly, this may result in the cat becoming fearful and hiding away.50 MAY 2016 catworld.co.uk