TOY192

THE WORLD’S NO. 1 MAGAZINE FOR COLLECTORS OF ALL STRIPESSTOOYLDIERWWW.TOY-SOLDIER.COM MODEL FIGUREISN’T ALEXANDER GREAT? TLHEOGMIOWANSNIGANUIRNENS’SFirst Legion Unleashes a World-Beater$8.50/£4.95 IN THIS ISSUE: • Special Section on World War II History & Collecting • WWII in Miniature • Toy Armies Deployed in WWII Art • Battleground Art • Latest WWII Releases • In Memory of Ramón Labayen • South Florida Soldier Show • Anglo-Afghan WarsMAY 2014 - ISSUE 192 FREE PULL-OUT CENTERFOLD POSTER!

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inside this edition toy soldier showcase 20 NEW METAL SHOWCASE......40 Editor Stuart A. Hessney saddles up reviews of new releases ranging from Macedonian King Alexander the Great and his Companion Cavalry to the Napoleonic Wars, the Second Anglo-Afghan War and various World War II items, including German field hospital items inspired by a TV miniseries.  PLASTIC PARADE……56 Len Cooksey lines up a phalanx of ancient Greek warriors for review. 14 FIGURES OF THE MONTH ............................................5 30 READERS: FIRE BACK! ...................................................6 60 OPENING VOLLEY ..........................................................8 IN MEMORY OF RAMON LABAYEN............................14 SPECIAL SECTION: WWII HISTORY & COLLECTING WORLD WAR II IN MINIATURE ..................................20 TOY ARMIES DEPLOYED IN WORLD WAR II ART ................................................28 BATTLEGROUND ART .................................................30 DUEL IN THE SUN: MONTY VS. ROMMEL...................................................32 SOUTH FLORIDA SOLDIER SHOW............................36 CENTERFOLD ..........................................................38-39 KIT KORNER ..................................................................60 BOOK REVIEWS ............................................................66 PRIZE EXERCISE...........................................................70 Win French Foreign Legion figures from the “Mexican Adventure” series by omas Gunn Miniatures. CALENDAR..................................................................... 74bringing you this issueStuart A. Hessney Ann Pavlish Kelly Johnson 14Sara Vix EDITOR DESIGN DIRECTOR SALES & MARKETING4 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

from the editorPUBLISHED MONTHLY BY: Welcome to TS&MF, the world’s No. 1 magazine for collectorsAshdown Ltd. of all stripes!Unit 5EPark Farm is year will bear witness to 70th anniversaryChichester Road commemorations of various World War II events that took placeArundel, West Sussex in 1944, including the Allied invasion of French Normandy inEngland, U.K. BN18 0AG June and the Christmastime Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes.Tel: 01903 884988 As a result, yours truly and a couple of contributors have teamedFax: 01903 885514 up to produce a wide-ranging special section covering WWIIUS OFFICE: history and collecting for this month’s edition.Ashdown Inc.68132 250th Ave. In “World War II in Miniature,” U.S. collector Gerhardt C.Kasson, MN 55944 Muench shares his interest in history and using toy soldier items to build dioramas. GaryToll-Free: 1-866-606-6587 primarily favors items produced by King & Country Ltd., but some other makers are mixedFax: (507) 634-7691 into his scenarios.www.toy-soldier.com Yours truly takes a look at how plastic toy soldiers are invading the art world thanks to Jean-Pierre Séguin. e French Canadian artist painstakingly places thousands of figuresEDITOR: on a board. en he paints them to act like digital pixels forming large images when viewedStuart A. Hessney from a distance, such as a U.S. Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter plane. Read my “Toy [email protected] Deployed in World War II Art” article for a closer look.SALES & MARKETING:Sara Vix In “Battleground Art,” I explore examples of WWII dioramas created by [email protected] hobbyist Alex Credidio, whose credo is obviously based on striving to achieve authenticityDESIGN: and action. His pictures tell stories of wintry combat during the Battle of the Bulge and alongAnn Pavlish the Eastern Front.CONTRIBUTORS:Paul H. Bradtmiller, Len Cooksey, English writer Paul Wood primarily spotlights plastic figures in “Duel in the Sun: MontyDoug Dearth, Hayden Hammersmith, vs. Rommel.” He details how the British-led victory in the Second Battle of El Alamein inJack Matthews, A.J. Mergenthaler, Egypt provided a crucial lift to morale and mobilized toy soldier makers for years to come.Gerhardt C. Muench, Paul Newman,Grant Peterson, Curtis Sleight, Elsewhere in this issue, an article titled “In Memory of Ramón Labayen” is a fond tributeLeo Winston and Paul Wood written by A.J. Mergenthaler to mark the recent death of an outstanding military miniatures maker. e American collector recounts how he was fortunate enough to have visited Mr.SUBSCRIPTION MANAGERS: Labayen at his workshop in Spain.U.S.: Kelly Johnson/ Our hobby has also lost first-class craftsman Alan F. Kelsey, who died at age 88 in Florida usoffi[email protected] recently. e British expat was the creative force behind U.S.-based Essex Regiment. HisU.K.: [email protected] friends Paul H. Bradtmiller and Jack Matthews collaborated on an obituary in the “OpeningANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Volley” news section.U.K.: £59.99U.S.: $109.99 In addition, U.S. correspondent Curtis Sleight delivers a report on the recent 20th AnnualCanada: $125.99 South Florida Toy Soldier, Action Figure, Toy & Collectibles Show.Europe: €87.99Rest of World: $134.99 ere’s lots more in store in this issue as usual, so please start turning the pages, enjoy and,MAY 2014 as always, happy collecting!Postmaster: Send address corrections Stuart A. Hessney, editorto Toy Soldier & Model Figure,Ashdown Inc., 68132 250th Ave. figures of the monthKasson, MN 55944 2nd Class PostagePaid. Canada Post International In an unprecedented action, I amPublications Mail - Sales Agreement splitting the honors between FirstNo. 546038. All rights reserved. Legion Ltd. for its equestrian gureReproduction in whole or part of Alexander the Great and King &without the written permission of the Country Ltd. for a touchingpublisher is prohibited. All editorial German eld hospital vignettecontributions in the form of articles, inspired by the trauma and theletters and photographs (b/w or drama of a TV miniseries.colour print or transparencies) arewelcomed by Toy Soldier but cannotbe returned unless accompanied bya stamped addressed envelope. Allmaterial submitted to the magazine isaccepted on the basis that copyrightin the work will be vested in thePublisher who assumes all rightsworld-wide, in all forms and media.In any event the publisher canaccept no responsibility for lossor damage to contributions.© TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 5

FIRE BACK! ■ The place where you can YOUR LETTERS sound off about your views about SOUND OFF ABOUT THE HOBBY OR MAGAZINE anything to do with this hobby, or this magazine.FIGURE CONVERSIONSMAKE HOBBYIST HAPPY LESTTTAERRDear Editor:When a gure conversion pans outexactly as planned, that’s what makes mehappy in my hobby. Even after 55 years ofenjoying this wonderful hobby of ours, hav-ing nally nished hacking, cutting, scrap-ing, ling, gluing, lling and painting, I stillget a sense of achievement (and, it must besaid, amazement) when I stand back andinspect my handiwork.My newest masterpieces were inspiredby an advert by a “well-known” manufac-turer that appeared in a recent issue ofthis erstwhile magazine. My World WarI period mounted gures portray Ger-man Kaiser Wilhelm II and Field MarshalHelmuth von Moltke.e gures were based on AlexandersToy Soldiers’ excellent Crimean Warrange  gures of Britain’s Lord Lucan and ABOVE: Conversions by hobbyist Maurice Alexander resulted in mounted figures of Kaiser Wilhelm II and FieldLord Paulet, with heads courtesy of Lang- Marshal Helmuth von Moltke (from left).ley Models. e trick to converting is to know what’s ‘MYSTERY’ FIGURES Unfortunately, the market prices forout there. In this case, the frock coats were MADE BY STARLUX them are very low. Here in Germany thesethe important factor. After that, it was just acase of “playing around” with them. gures are often o ered for less than 4ey won’t win prizes but I loved creat- euros each! I hope this is helpful.ing them. Dear Editor: Marcus Heiss-Hasala Maurice Alexander   I am writing in regard to the “mystery” Boeblingen Maidstone, Kent gures pictured in conjunction with a letter Germany England, U.K. of inquiry from Lt. Col. J.W. Molyneaux-     Child in TS&MF issue 188 and his Editor’s Note: Marcus Heiss-Hasala is thee Editor Responds: You are so wrong! Your “Soldier Displays at a Surrey Manor”article owner of Hadriansvilla, a German dealershipwonderful conversions have indeed won a in issue 190. In my opinion, all of these for King & Country Ltd., First Legion Ltd.,prize because you have been selected as this painted metal Napoleonic French gures omas Gunn Miniatures, Figarti Miniaturesmonth’s “Star Letter” winner! on foot were made in France by Starlux. and more.GET WRITING! CONTACT US Win a prize by sending in a letter We welcome readers’Fire Back! feedback via e-mail at [email protected]. In addition,on anything concerning the toy soldier letters can be sent via fax to 01903 885514 or mail to Fire Back!,TS&MF, Ashdown Ltd.,and model gure hobby. Each month a Unit 5E, Park Farm, Chichester Road, Arundel,West Sussex, England, U.K. BN18 0AG. Let-special surprise gift will be awarded to ters can also be sent via fax to (507) 634-7691 or mail to Fire Back!,TS&MF, Ashdown Inc.,the Star Letter writer! 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN, USA 55944. All correspondence must include your full name, address and daytime telephone number in case veri cation is needed. Letters may be edited for length or clarity. Anonymous letters will not be considered for publication.6 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

REMEMBERING ROLAK CUSTER’S LAST AND A BAND PROJECT STAND CAPTION ERROR NOTEDDear Editor: It was with great sadness that I read in TS&MF issue 190 about Arnold Rolak Dear Editor: e TS&MF issue 189 article “Ex-passing away. I have known who he was for many years, but never thought that I wouldactually have a chance to speak with him. ploring the Miniature Flat World of Plassenburg,” written by retired U.S. Late last summer Mr. Rolak called me about doing some restoration work on a Army Brig. Gen. Raymond E. Bell Jr.Bahamas Police band set. He got my name via a set of toy soldiers that he bought from and his grandson Matthew M. Coates,me on eBay. I always include a business card with my packages. was very interesting.   e set he sent me was mostly original gures, but in very  poor condition. Several However, I would like to make apieces were missing arms with the correct instruments. A few gures were missing their small correction concerning the cap-heads and so on. ere was also the problem of a few missing bandsmen. tion for one of the photos on page 36. e set was completed by using Britains Royal Marines to ll in the missing ranks. e photo in the middle of theArnold was very speci c about the con guration of the set. It took several telephone page does not show. “One of Fred-calls and e-mails to nalize the set’s composition and what it would look like. erick the Great’s famous battles.” Instead Custer’s Last Stand is actually He speci ed that the color white would not work. I managed to mix a color to pictured.match the Britains white. e remaining colors were a lot easier. is Battle of the Little Bighorn Arnold was elated with the nal product and called to comment on the nished diorama was built by eight membersset. We had a long talk that day that I will always remember. I found Mr. Rolak to of the KLIO Baden-Wuerttemberg,be an extremely interesting person. It was a fantastic opportunity to work with him.  Stuttgart, Germany. Joe DeMarco Manfred Levec Oceanport Sindelfingen N.J., USA Germany    Editor’s Note: Joe DeMarco makes items under the banners of Avon Toy Soldiers and The Editor Responds: My apologiesWater Line Gunboats. for the caption error, and my compliments on the colorful and COLLECTOR SEEKS AID action-packed diorama! IN IDENTIFYING MAKER ABOVE: Flat figures re-create Custer’s Last Dear Editor: Stand at Plassenburg Castle. I purchased the two gures pictured in the enclosed photo, a British Yeoman Warder TS&MF ON and a Black Watch piper, in the 1970s at a shop in Hamilton, Bermuda. FACEBOOK ey stand 4.5 inches high from head to toe. ey are mounted on oval wood bases AND TWITTER with green felt on their bottoms. Have you got something to Made of plastic, they are very well sculpted and painted. e bagpiper’s chanter, only, say to the hobby world and you want to say it now?!? Then use is made of a somewhat softer plastic and it’s attached above his left hand. your computer mouse to click ere are no other markings. Can any of TS&MF’s readers identify the maker? Also, your way to Toy Soldier & Model Figure Editor Stuart A. Hessney’s were any other gures made of this type of material and in this size by the manufacturer? Facebook page and become a anks in advance for your help. “friend” of the magazine. Enthusi- A.J. Mergenthaler asts can debate views, share hobby Pearl River tips, spread news, post photos, N.Y., USA help each other identify figures, and more. It’s your forum for fun! Also readers can now follow TS&MF on Twitter as we strive to keep collectors around the globe informed and connected. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 7

VOOPELNLEIYNG ■ Editor Stuart A. Hessney and LATEST NEWS FROM THE TOY SOLDIER HOBBY his worldwide team of intrepid correspondents track down the latest news and notes of interest to toy soldier and model figure enthusiasts.INDIANS, ZULUS MORE IN NEW W. BRITAIN CATALOG Collectors can look forward to seeing new wagon and hand-to-hand combat pieces are lighted as the manufacturer embarks on itsAmerican Indians, Zulu warriors and lots just part of the new additions to a superb 121st year of toy soldier production.more in W. Britain’s forthcoming spring 2014 series based on the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879.catalog. e catalog is expected to be in print and Hobbyists can expect this catalog to be a available from either the manufacturer or its Highly detailed 18th-century Eastern relatively thick one of around 70 or so pages dealers around the world soon.Woodland Indians are being added to the because it will encompass both new releases“Clash of Empires”series, according to sneak and items currently in stock. For example, —Stuart A. Hessneypeek provided by General Manager and British and U.S. Marines will form a newlyCreative Director Kenneth A. Osen. named “Jack Tars & Leathernecks”range. LEFT: One of the Woodland Indians in warpaint forthcoming from W. Britain. Action centered around a British supply Other series will cover the American Revolutionary War, Napoleonic Wars, the RIGHT: An Indian warrior kneels to use gunpowderBELOW: Additions to W. Britain’s Zulu War series American Civil War, the “War Along the to prime the flash pan of his musket.will include a British supply wagon. Nile,”World War I and World War II. e newly designed metal military miniatures will range from modern matt-painted gures evoking realism to traditional-style toy sol- diers in shiny gloss. London ceremonial gures, scenic items and Super Deetail plastics will also be spot-LETTERS FROM GREAT WAR TRENCHES ON EXHIBIT An exhibition at the University of e fourth was a conscientious objector. e letters are displayed with threeManchester titled “Aftermath” features One of the men was killed in action. An- previously unknown sketches by Walterletters and drawings from a doomed other’s life was claimed by the u epidemic Phythian, a soldier who served at thegeneration of students who served with that swept through Europe as the war came front, and a half-dozen specially com-British forces in the trenches of World to an end in 1918. missioned works by University of SalfordWar I. visual arts students. e letters range from optimistic and Vivid letters written by four men to compassionate to poignant. ey describe e free exhibition opened in mid-their former professor, omas Frederick the writers’ surroundings, recount the fates of February and runs until June 29 at theTrout, are the heart of the display. ree other students and make historical references English university’s John Rylands Library.of the correspondents served at the front. to places the soldiers traveled through. —Leo WinstonMARLBOROUGH MILITARY MODELS CHANGES HANDS After many years at the helm, Brian either hand-painted in gloss enamels in ABOVE: Former Marlborough owner Brian HeyHey recently sold his Marlborough Mili- the classic style or as castings. e U.K. with a display of Delhi Durbar items.tary Models business to David Palmer. company is probably best known for its 1903 Delhi Durbar series and other “I would like to thank all of the many figures inspired by the zenith of theMarlborough customers through the British Empire.years,” Brian said. “I have had a fantastictime making Marlborough gures and e new owner is also based in Brit-meeting and dealing with so many nice ain. Palmer was reportedly going throughcollectors in Britain, the USA and the the transition process of taking inventoryrest of the world.” of stock and molds, updating prices and other considerations. However, he was Many collectors, including this writer, not available for comment by press time.have fallen in love with Marlborough’swonderful 54-mm gures available —Stuart A. Hessney8 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

OBITUARY: ESSEX REGIMENT’S ALAN F. KELSEY ( - ) Our hobby lost one of its nest men Jan. 25, 2014, when Alan F. Kelsey, master molder, artist, art teacher and proprietor of e Essex Regiment, died in his sleep at age 88 at home in Bradenton, Fla. Alan’s amazing, unique, one-of-a-kind small dioramas and handmade metal vehicles, boats and airplanes are well known in the hobby. e undersigned probably display more than two dozen examples of his work in their respective Florida homes. But few collectors knew of another, young Alan F. Kelsey and his World War II British Royal Air Force service since he didn’t talk about it much. What a story! Alan was born in London Oct. 24, 1925. Forging his mother’s signature, he joined the RAF at the ripe old age of 17 in 1943. After three months of extensive training, he received his sergeant’s stripes and the coveted Air Gunner’s Brevet (half-wings). As a top tur- ret gunner, he ew dozens of Bomber Command missions over Germany in a Lancaster heavy bomber. He called it “my beautiful plane.” After his military service ended in 1946, Alan trained and worked for a time as an air- craft mechanic. He ew in several famous planes, logging more than 30 overseas roundtrips. Alan humorously said that after all the wartime missions when he was being shot at by German ak and Messerschmitt ghters, the “most frightful” ight he ever took was on a Russian Aero ot civilian plane from Shannon Airport in Ireland to Montreal, Canada! Alan and his family moved to the United States in 1957 and settled in Bu alo, N.Y., where he taught oil and acrylic painting. He became an American citizen in 1962. Alan retired to Bradenton in 1990. He soon became the senior member of a small but active group of central West Coast collectors in Florida, some of whom commissioned him to make his famous 54-mm dioramas. e fairly recent photo accompanying this obituary shows Alan in his RAF ight sergeant uniform. He wears the ribbons of the 1939-45 Star, scarce Air Crew Europe Star, and Defence and War Medals. He was also eligible for the recently authorized Bomber Command clasp. Alan is survived by his wife, Jacqueline; son, three daughters, eight grandchildren, seven great-grandchildren, and numerous friends and admirers. —Paul H. Bradtmiller and Jack MatthewsRIGHT:Battle of Britaindiorama scratch-built by WWIIRAF veteran AlanF. Kelsey.FAR RIGHT:The EssexRegiment’s Alan F.Kelsey has diedat age 88. GI JOE TURNSRIGHT: This Happy birthday to the GI Joe action gure e GI Joe brand became a runawaycirca 1963 GI Joe brand, which turns 50 in 2014! success in America and aboard, where it wasprototype from marketed as Action Man by licensees such asthe collection U.S.-based Hasbro has produced hundreds U.K.-based Palitoy beginning in 1966.of creator Don of millions of GI Joes since the toy wasLevine sold for launched in 1964, and red the imaginations Weak sales during the Vietnam War era$200,000 to a of millions of boys. spurred a shift from military themes to theprivate party in Adventure Team in 1970. GI Joe started2003 (see He was no ordinary Joe. GI Joe was in- engaging in missions such as saving whiteTS&MF issue 67). ducted into the Toy Hall of Fame in 2004 and tigers. He grew ocked hair and a beard. He the icon’s 50th birthday was celebrated during also gained the “Kung Fu Grip.” the New York Toy Fair in February 2014. World oil market pressures on the price Girls can be credited for the creation of of plastic led to Hasbro retiring the 12-inch one of the 20th century’s most popular toys GI Joe with his trademark facial scar in 1976 for boys. When Mattel launched the Barbie rather than raise prices. But the sales success doll in 1959, it became an overnight sales of Kenner’s 3.75-inch “Star Wars” gures led sensation. to a 1982 GI Joe revival in the same scale. In addition, 12-inch gures have been resurrect- Korean War veteran Don Levine, a crea- ed by Hasbro and other makers — mainly for tive director at rival toy company Hasbro, adult collectors nostalgic for their childhood hoped to achieve similar appeal for boys. He playthings. dreamed up 12-inch “Government-Issued Joes”modeled after U.S. military person- GI Joe comic books,TV programs, inter- nel in 1963. Hasbro’s sales force was strictly active games and movies have helped spur the forbidden from calling the articulated gures brand’s continued success. “dolls.”Instead they were referred to as “men of action”or action gures. —Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 9





www.tomgunN.co.uk • email: [email protected] Club Figure US Infantry WW1 FFL ReloadFrench Infantry WW1 New FFL Fighting Square British Infantry firing downwardsAvailable direct from us and from all good quality toy soldier stockists throughout the world.1s/c3a0lteh Thomas Gunn Miniatures, 67 Market Place, Warminster, BA12 9AZ, UK 1s/3c0atlhe Phone: 0044 1985 219472 - Fax: 0044 1985 216105 TOY SOLDIER SHOPPE King & Country - Opel Maultier Flakwagen – LW032 STORE HOURS: King & Country • WBritain Tuesday – Friday Little Legion • John Jenkins Design 10am – 5pm Alexander Toy Soldier • First Legion Saturday Black Hawk and others. 10am – 4pm Closed: www.toysoldiershoppe.net Sun & Mon COME VISIT OUR STORE!Tof rToiompes MMiliiltiatarryyMMiinniiaattuurreess •• LLiimmitieteddEEdidtiiotinoPnrPinrtisn•tsM•ilMitairliitaaria 3775 S. 108th St., 16106022CCooppeellaanndd SStt..J•a3c8k1so-n6v8i2ll8e,•FwLw• w90.t4r-o38o1p-s6o8f2t8ime.com Greenfield, WI 53228 SwMatouwnrddwaayy.–t1Fr1r:oi0d0oay-p140s::0o300f-•t5Ti:3um0e•sedSa.ayctu-ordFmaryi:dBayy A1p0p:3o0in-tm5e:n30t (414)302-1850 [email protected] TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

We have numerous out-of-production King & Country pieces in stock! Currently carrying the following lines • King & Country • First Legion • W. Britains • Figarti • Thomas Gunn Miniatures • John Jenkins Designs • Collectors Showcase • Build A Rama • Del Prado • JG Miniatures • Kronprinz • Frontline 35 Pilgrim Village Road, Unit 902, Taunton MA 02780 tel: 617-462-5431 email: [email protected] Sierra Toy Soldier Company New! Britain’s Zulu War - BR20146 - “Thrust and Block!” Zulu Warrior and British 24th Foot Hand-To-Hand Set – 2 Piece Set - Limited Edition of 450 - Sierra Toy Soldier Company Exclusive! Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers Visit Our store, In person Or Online For The Largest Selection Of Toy Soldiers! We offer the widest variety of elite military miniatures, toy soldiers and diorama accessories available for your 29 N. Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030 visual hobby. Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers has been in Toll Free (866) 869-7653 International (408) 395-3000 business over 20 years and all the products displayed Fax (408) 395-3006 in our new store are available online. www.sierratoysoldier.com Shop 18, level 2, Queen Victoria Building,455 George Street, Sydney, Australia. Tel: (+612) 9267 5591 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 13 Email: [email protected] Website: www.toysoldiers.com.au Store Hours Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat: 10am to 6pm Thu 10am to 9pm, Sun 11am to 5pm

Maker tributeIn Memory ofRamón LabayenA.J. Mergenthaler pens a fond tribute to mark the deathof an outstanding military miniatures makerText and Photos: A.J. Mergenthaler I think that Ramón María Labayen Sansinenea was the designer, sculptor and painter of the nest Napoleonics and other military miniatures that our hobby has ever known. Unfortunately, when Mr. Labayen passed away in San Sebastián, Spain, Dec. 14, 2013, an era of superb craftsmanship came to an end. Still active at age 85, his production had slowed. But Ramón remained the maker par excellence that had been his trademark for 50 years. I rst became aware of Labayen gures in the very early 1970s, when I visited the former Soldier Shop on Madison Avenue in New York City that Peter J. Blum had established in the 1960s. I couldn’t believe the exceptional detail -- both of the sculptures and painting -- on the dozen or so Labayen gures on display. It was at this time that I purchased my rst three Labayen gures, all based on French forces of the Napoleonic Wars. ey included a resplendent model of Marshal Édouard Mortier, a carabinier trumpeter and an Impe- rial Guard horse artillery trumpeter. eir hanging sabers, dangling sabretaches and colorful uniforms were, and are, magni cent examples of the very best our hobby can o er.   TOP: Writer A.J. Mergenthaler and Ramón Labayen (from left) in San Sebastián in 1991. LEFT: French cuirassier officer, Chasseurs à Cheval standard- bearer and hussar in a shako rouleau (from left). BOTTOM LEFT: ARW French Lauzun’s Legion figures of a hussar (left) and a fusilier flank the Marquis de Lafayette. BOTTOM RIGHT: French Napoleonics depicting a carabinier trumpeter, Marshal Édouard Mortier and an Imperial Guard horse artillery trumpeter (from left) were the first Labayen figures acquired by A.J. Mergenthaler in the early 1970s.14 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

MULTIFACETED MAN Maker tributeWhile Ramón was visiting London in 1961, he became very TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 15impressed with gures created by Charles C. Stadden that he sawfor the very rst time, according to “ e World Encyclopedia ofModel Soldiers” by John G. Garratt. And, although he was a greatadmirer of Stadden, Ramón never met his source of inspirationpersonally. Mr. Labayen was a multifaceted man. He was a businessmaninvolved in several pursuits, a chemist, a writer and a politicianwho was a member of the Basque Nationalist Party. From 1983to 1987, he served as the mayor of San Sebastián, a coastal city onthe Bay of Biscay in Spain’s Basque Autonomous Community. Ramón had previously served as the Basque government’s rstminister of culture from 1980 to 1983, and launched Basque Televi-sion and the Euskadiko Symphony Orchestra. In 1987, he waselected as a deputy in the Basque Parliament and served until 1990. Of course, Ramón was also a designer, sculptor and painter ofremarkable military miniatures. His family was involved in making sheets of paper soldiersearly on. After Ramón launched his metal gures business, heproduced 30-mm and 54-mm Napoleonic soldiers. He also made troops of the Royal House of Bourbon, soldiersof pre-Napoleonic France, personality gures and even a few atsduring his early days. He manufactured casting kits packaged ineither plastic bags or blister packs with painting instructions en-closed.  WORKSHOP FIGURESMy interest, however, was in painted gures from WorkshopLabayen. ey were painted personally by Ramón or by one of hismaster painters. e gures’ bases were signed by the artists, suchas “Antonio,” “Arturo,” “Mariano,” “JR” and others, including Mr.Labayen himself. It is interesting to note that Fermin Galaretta designed andsculpted some gures that were painted by Antonio Gonzalez. Bothmen were accredited professionals in the Workshop Labayen. Among a number of notables who have acquired Labayen gures was Henry Kissinger, U.S. secretary of state in the admin-istrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. “In 1976, I made a unit of those French troops who went tohelp the Americans in their War of Independence that were givento Kissinger,” Ramón stated. Mr. Labayen had the distinction of being the only “jelt-zale” (member of the Basque National Party) to be awardedSpain’s Grand Cross of Military Merit in recognition of hisartistic miniatures.  METICULOUS DETAILS e meticulous attention to detail on all of Mr. Labayen’s gures is ofthe highest order. His primary Napoleonic reference works were the beautiful andaccurate books of plates created by Lucien Rousselot that illustratedthe soldiers of France between 1790 and 1815. Whether one examinesa French hussar, a Prussian infantryman or an elite Walloon Guard,Ramón’s accuracy in all details is without doubt unquestionable.TOP: French Dupont Regiment drummer, 1780; fusilier, 1792;Dupont officer, 1780; and 13th Regiment drummer, 1792 (fromleft).SECOND: French mounted cuirassier, 1806; and 1st Lancer ofthe Guard, 1812.THIRD: British Royal Horse Guards officer, 1811; and 6thDragoons officer, 1811 (from left).BOTTOM: French Grenadiers à Cheval officer, 1806; horseartillery gunner and Gendarmerie d’Elite private (from left).

Maker tribute ough Labayen gures on foot are not action-posed in nature, they are very e ectively and naturally posed in all cases. Ramón’s mounted gures are equally well-executed. His horses are every bit as well-proportioned and sculpted as those of the French connoisseur gure maker RogerBerdou. While they are not theatrical in nature, there is an elegance to all of Mr. Labayen’s creations that defy ordinary, static poses. If he was nottotally satis ed with a gure he was working on, Ramón immediately abandoned that attempt and started o fresh. e result was a rst-rate,quality gure that he was personally satis ed with upon completion. Figures from my personal collection pictured with this article illustrate the tremendous artistry that brought them to life. ey are 54-mmexamples of nonpareil craftsmanship. ey are the nest Napoleonics in my collection bar none. My only regret is that I have far too few. Labayen gures have been appreciating in value, as attested to by Internet o erings and auction estimates in recent years. And with Ramón’sdemise, it seems probable that gures from Workshop Labayen will continue to appreciate in value.  MEETING THE MAKERWhile traveling in Spain in 1991, I had the pleasure of driving to the beautiful city of San Sebastián along the Bay of Biscay,not far from the French border. After the usual sightseeing, I called Mr. Labayen and inquired if it would be possible to meet with him at his home orworkshop. Ramón was most gracious. My daughter Janice and I met with him for a lovely afternoon at his residence. Ramón was not only gracious but a very humble and genuine fellow hobbyist. After spending time enjoying a delightfulvisit, I was able to purchase a wonderful figure that he had just finished painting of a circa 1807 Spanish light infantry officer.I look at this particular figure as the prize of my modest Labayen collection. Ramón Labayen was not only one of Spain’s outstanding makers of military miniatures in his time, I think he was thepremier maker of Napoleonics in the history of our hobby. May he rest in peace. Our hobby has lost a wonderful, talented,warm and gracious gentleman. ■RIGHT: Walloon private and back viewof a Prussian infantry private (from left).BELOW: Prussian infantry privateby Labayen.BOTTOM RIGHT: France’sMarshal Jean-Baptiste Bessières (left),Emperor Napoleon I and Gen. PierreDaumesnil with a wooden leg.16 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Maker tributeabout the writer A.J. Mergenthaler was a co- owner of TBC Graphics, a typesetting and printing company, in New York City and Rockland County, N.Y., USA. After the business was acquired by Bowne & Co., he became vice president and sales manager of Intergraphic Technology and Action Graphics. The retiree is a longtime toy soldier and model figure collector. He has also contributed articles to several hobby and history- related publications through the years. In addition, he was one of the founders of the Military Historical Society.TOP: French Foot Chasseur, 1815;Infantry of the Line, 1807; and FootChasseur, 1806 (from left).RIGHT: French Chasseur à Cheval,1806; Spanish light infantry officer and aSpanish Royal Guard standard-bearer.BOTTOM RIGHT: French aide-de-camp; Guides of Bernadotte, 1807;and a Genie officer.BELOW: Prussian Infantry of the Linedrum major, 1807, by Fermin Galaretta. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 17

LRimegiteimd LeenatdsSoofldAiellrsN1a9t4io6-n1s9,66 What you lookin’ at? WHY YOU SHOULD BUY Get your Britains at Tedtoy.com THE NEW EDITION TEDTOY MINIATURES FEATURES:  It contains 500 color close-up photographs instead of the 400 black-and-white of the earlier edition; Monarch Regalia, WBritain, First Legion, John Jenkins, Figarti, It has been revised and expanded from 258 pages Collectors Showcase, del Prado and, of course, Tedtoy to 415 (I have added all the information that I have learned since I first published the book); www.tedtoy.com 107 W.3rd St. The new edition is hard cover instead of paperback; 270-929-2876 Owensboro, KY 42301  Many collectors have used their copy of the earlier edition so much that it is worn out. Toy Soldier is available around the world from any of the specialist shops listed below Go to my website at www.leadsoldierbooks.com USA: CANADA: to see the quality of the Scott J. Dummitt Presents color photos in this latest Hobby Bunker 1754 Carmel Line, Bailieboro, edition of Regiments of All 33 Exchange Street, Ontario, Canada K0L 1B0 Nations and to get order Malden, MA 02148 Maitland Toy Soldier Shoppe forms. 108 Victoria St. South, Sierra Toy Soldier Co. Goderich, Ontario Mail the order form with 15466 Los Gatos Blvd. #108, Canada N7A 3H9 a check to get your Los Gatos, CA 95032 autographed copy, or EUROPE: order it on Amazon.com Joseph Saine Tradition of London or Amazon.co.uk with a 628 Dixie Highway, Andebodavägen 293 credit card. If you have any Rossford, OH 43460 175 43 Järfälla, Sweden questions, email [email protected]. e Toy Soldier Shoppe AUSTRALIA 3775 S 108th St., (HWY 100), e Toy Soldier Experience www.leadsoldierbooks.com Green eld. WI 53228 810 Donnybrook Road We carry these lines of products: Troops of Time Donnybrook. Victoria. 3064 • Collectors Showcase 1602 Copeland Street, • William Britain Jacksonville, FL 32204 If you wish to see Toy Soldier • Del Prado USA & Model Figure magazines • Forces of Valor Michigan Toy Soldier in your area, please encourage • Armies in Plastic your favorite shop to call and • Figarti Minuatures 1400 E. 11 Mile Road order at 1-866-606-6587 or 507-634-3143. • Thomas Gunn Miniatures Royal Oak, MI 48067 Free shipping on all domestic US orders. e History Store We ship internationally. 101 North Paint Street, Chillicothe, OH 45601 Email: [email protected] Phone: 205-903-5998 Toy Troops Website: http://stores.ebay.com/thetoysoldierpatrolbase 7561 Center Ave. #17, Huntington Beach, CA Download the interactive We are also available in all UK newsagents. magazine all about the British Royals. Available for your iPad and iPhone.18 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE



Special Section: World War II History & CollectingWorld War IIIn MiniatureGerhardt C. Muench shares his interest in history and collecting toy soldier itemsto build dioramas re-creating scenes from the global conflictText and Photos: Gerhardt C. Muench INTEREST SPARKED seemed like almost everyone else was col- I started collecting toy soldiers in late lecting it. For the most part, I also avoidedSince 2014 and 2015 will mark the 1991. I mainly concentrated on subjects the WWII era.     70th anniversaries of events during related to the 18th and 19th centuries for the last two years of World War II, many years. At rst, however, I stayed away But in about 1999, during an exchangeI thought I’d share a look at some of my from the American Civil War because it of e-mails with King & Country Ltd.related displays and dioramas with fellow cofounder and Creative Director Andy C.collectors in TS&MF.    Neilson, I advised him of what I had in my toy soldier collection and displays. He was   surprised to learn of my lack of WWII items and pointed out the growing lineup produced by K&C. As a result, I started building a diorama in March 2000 based on the Battle of the Bulge using K&C items exclusively. I have since added many more WWII sets to my collection, with most of them made by K&C.   COLLECTION GROWS        While 60th anniversary commemorations of WWII were observed during the rst decade of the 21st century, I gained an even greater interest in creating realistic TOP: Hitler and other Nazi leaders review troops on parade in Berlin in 1938. BOTTOM LEFT: German troops lead a parade in 1938 Berlin. BELOW: The 1938 Berlin diorama includes a vignette of a cameraman photographing SS Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler saluting.20 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Special Section: World War II History & Collectingdisplays and dioramas. Now nearly one-third matt-painted metal gures in 1:30 scale sergeant examining an unexploded bombof my current collection relates to the WWII are included. I gradually sold o older embedded in the surface of the displayperiod. gloss-painted components via eBay and base toward the back. other means. I have no memory of the war as I was Paved stretches of a street and sidewalkborn within its last nine months. But my is display represents the many mili- at the front of the display base are popu-birth during WWII is still some sort of con- tary parades that Nazi leader Adolf Hitler lated by a newspaper seller, a policemannection to it after all is said and done. staged during the 1930s to foster expan- in a steel helmet holding a bomb warning sion of the German armed forces and win placard and two sets of civilians leaving In addition, I had a rst cousin who support for his polices to create a greater the bombed-out neighborhood.served as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces. Germany. ese parades were a prelude toHe died along the coast of Holland when the start of WWII. K&C’s gures were inspired by “Dan-his C-47 transport aircraft crash-landed in ger UXB,” a 1979 British television series.mid-September 1944. I also had other older Above the Nazi display I have posted acousins who were in the U.S. military during quote from British Prime Minister Win- e war drama followed Royal Engineersthe war.     ston Churchill’s that reads, “ ose who from a bomb disposal unit dealing with would ignore certain unpalatable aspects unexploded German bombs (UXBs) dur- I have 10 displays or dioramas that relate of history are doomed to repeat them over ing the London Blitz.to events or battles from 1938 to 1945. Sev- and over again.”en of them relate to the WWII era in BELOW LEFT: The 1938 Berlin parade’sEurope and three to the Asia-Paci c eater.   spectators include youngsters who belong LONDON BLITZ   to the Hitler Youth.  BERLIN 1938 e start of WWII’s London Blitz Sept. BELOW RIGHT: Bomb disposal expertsPrewar Berlin circa 1938 is depicted by 7, 1940, is commemorated on a 12-inch- examine German ordnance while aNazis on parade in the German capital. square diorama base. mother and daughter scan the sky forAbout 100 gures and a reviewing stand, enemy aircraft in a London Blitz display.all made by K&C, ll the 20 by 28-inch   e display features a ruined buildingdisplay area. and backdrop crafted in England by John BOTTOM: A German bunker on a bluff Gittins of JG Miniatures. It was specially overlooks Omaha Beach on D-Day. Started many years ago, this display has made to accommodate K&C items depict-been completely revised so that now only ing a British Royal Engineers o cer and TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 21

Special Section: World War II History & Collecting   D-DAY INVASION22 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE e Allied invasion of French Normandy June 6, 1944, inspired a D-Day diorama. It depicts soldiers from the U.S. Army’s 1st Infantry, nicknamed the “Big Red One,” attacking a German bunker on a blu commanding Omaha Beach. is 70th anniversary diorama is displayed on a round table with an ap- proximately 38-inch diameter. I built the scenery using sand purchased at a local garden store and Magic Water bought from Treefrog Treasures to simulate the waters of the English Channel lapping against the shore. My D-Day re-creation includes 19 Germans, all made by K&C, except a three-man mortar team from omas Gunn Miniatures. ere are 26 U.S. Army gures, a Sherman tank and two jeeps, all by K&C. A related diorama shows a German infantry unit marching down a road to reinforce the Normandy beach area very soon after D-Day. However, the Ger- man foot soldiers are being ambushed by resistance ghters from the French Forces of the Interior (FFI). K&C made all of the sets that appear in this 21 by 9-inch display.   PLOT AGAINST HITLER My fth display represents the bomb plot to assassinate Hitler July 20, 1944, at his Wolf ’s Lair eld headquarters in East Prussia. All of the gures were created by K&C. e main set (ref. WS135) is titled “ e Devil’s Own Luck” because Hitler sur- vived the bomb blast with relatively minor injuries. Wehrmacht o cers involved in this Operation Valkyrie conspiracy included Lt. Col. Claus von Stau enberg. He planted a briefcase bomb under the meet- ing room table, then left – purportedly to take a telephone call. A second bomb was available but not primed. e room’s windows were open due to hot weather, which was one of the factors that helped to save Hitler. In addition, after von Stau enberg left the room, it is presumed that Col. Heinz Brandt, who was standing next to Hitler, used his foot to push the briefcase aside and moved it behind a thick leg of the wooden table. is unwittingly shielded Hitler when TOP: An American Sherman tank supports GIs advancing on a German bunker during D-Day 70 years ago. MIDDLE: A combat photographer shoots an American jeep on D-Day. BOTTOM: U.S. medics tend to casualties in the D-Day diorama.

Special Section: World War II History & CollectingMen from the FFI prepare to ambush a columnof German reinforcements soon after D-Day.the bomb exploded, demolished the conference room and fatally MIDDLE LEFT: Diorama depicting French Resistance fightersinjured a stenographer and three o cers, including Brandt. springing an ambush on German troops. MIDDLE RIGHT: Some examples of the FFI figures from “ e Devil’s Own Luck” set is made up of gures of Hitler, K&C.Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, army Gen. Gunther Korten, a BOTTOM LEFT: Related books complement the displayLuftwa e o cer and von Stau enberg, along with a table and depicting the failed attempt to assassinate Hitler.maps for them to gather around. Add-on sets are composed of an BOTTOM RIGHT: Col. von Stauffenberg plants a briefcasearmy general and his aide (ref. WS136) and an East Prussian Nazi bomb hoping to kill Hitler July 20, 1944.Party o cial talking to a Wa en-SS Panzer o cer (ref. WS137). Twenty-four people were inside the real Wolf ’s Lair conferenceroom when the bomb exploded. I presume that K&C created a TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 23

Special Section: World War II History & Collectingsmall version of this failed assassination placed on each side of the tank. they were at the start of the battle.attempt to keep things from becoming too is scene measures about 22 by 9 Nazi Germany’s Ardennes Offen-costly for collectors. inches. sive took the Allies by surprise because     they did not use their usual ciphersRED ARMY ATTACKS and codes, and frontline reports of en-An Eastern Front diorama depicts the WINTRY WARFARE   emy activity were ignored. In any case,Soviet Red Army attacking Germans in My seventh and last diorama rep- Germany lost many valuable troops,perhaps the summer of 1944 or the spring vehicles and airplanes that could haveof 1945. resenting the European Theater was helped defend the Fatherland later. based on the Battle of the Bulge. It be- e scene includes a Russian T-34 gan 70 years ago on Dec. 16, 1944, and I first started this diorama in Marchtank with two riders. Six infantrymen are ended about Jan. 31, 1945, with the 2000. Since then I have expanded German lines pushed back to where it to its present size of about 3 by 4 feet. There are 26 American and 51 German soldiers, plus one tank for each side, all made by K&C. Hanging over the display are fighter plane mod- els of a German Fw 109 “Wüurger” (Shrike) and U.S. P-51 Mustang made by the now defunct 21st Century Toys.   SINGAPORE SURRENDERS   My trio of displays inspired by the Asia-Pacific War include one based on the British surrender of Singapore Feb. 15, 1942. The stronghold was nicknamed the “Gibraltar of the East.” It was history’s largest capitulation of British-led military personnel as about 80,000 Australian, British and Indian troops became prisoners of war along with 50,000 more captured by the Japanese earlier in the Malayan Campaign. I have the two K&C sets that pertain to this surrender. The Japanese side is represented by figures of Lt. Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita, known as the “Tiger of Malay”; and his inter- preter, Maj. Sugita Ichiji. The British surrender party is depicted by figures of Lt. Gen. Arthur Percival and two officers carrying Union Jack and white flags. I added in old Britains-style repro- ductions of marching Japanese infan- trymen to represent escorts for the British officers as they walked to the Fort Motor Factory, where they were awaited by Yamashita to lay down the terms of surrender. TOP: A Soviet Red Army T-34 tank spearheads an assault along the Eastern Front. LEFT: Infantrymen by K&C animate a Russian attack diorama. NEXT PAGE TOP: Collector Gerhardt C. Muench makes an adjustment to a Battle of the Bulge diorama. BOTTOM: U.S. Army troops defend against the German onslaught at the beginning of the Battle of the Bulge.24 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Special Section: World War II History & Collecting  BONG’S LIGHTNINGA 20 by 28-inch diorama features a1:30-scale model of USAAF Maj.Richard Ira “Dick” Bong and his P-38JLightning during the war in the Paci cagainst the Japanese. He named theaircraft “Marge” after Marge Vattendahl,his girlfriend at the time. Figarti Miniatures based this modelon a photograph taken in early April1944. e silvery aircraft with distinctivetwin booms and a single, central nacellehousing the cockpit and armament wasunveiled at the 2011 OTSN Inc. Chi-cago Toy Soldier. at’s when and whereI acquired it. e set comes with special gloves fora collector to put on when handling theaircraft to avoid leaving ngerprints onthe special paint used to simulate thealuminum. I placed the pilot gure nextto the front of the aircraft, which bears“Marge” nose art and markings signify-ing the ace’s enemy aircraft kill tally. Bong was born in a small town in farNorthwest Wisconsin called Poplar. Isaw a Lockheed P-38 on display there in1962 in honor of the local WWII hero.I also remember my father telling meabout Bong when I was a young boy inthe early 1950s. Maj. Bong shot down at least 40Japanese aircraft during WWII, ranking TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 25

Special Section: World War II History & Collecting him as the highest-scoring U.S. ace, all while flying P-38s. The Medal of26 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE Honor recipient became a test pilot toward the end of the war. Bong was killed in California Aug. 6, 1945, after the Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star jet fighter he was testing developed mechanical problems. To avoid crash-landing in a residential area, he did not bail out immediately. Then when he did bail out, he cleared the aircraft but was too low for his parachute to properly deploy. Maj. Bong was a real hero to the end. Reports of his death shared newspapers’ front pages with the first news of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. He and Marge had been married for only six months. In a related vein, my 10th and final WWII diorama features a 1:32-scale Japanese fighter plane by 21st Century Toys. This 20 by 28-inch scene is displayed just below the Maj. Bong diorama.   HISTORY & HOBBY    My sole basis for collecting military and civilian miniatures is my interest in history. My brothers Peter and David, who were 15 and 13 years older than me, respectively, both had an interest in history. I think at least in part they inspired me to also take an interest in history as I got older. In addition, I recall viewing the splendid TV documentary series “Victory at Sea.” It totaled 26 episodes with an emphasis on naval battles. It first aired between 1952 and 1953, but I might have first viewed it a year or two later. In any case, I was fascinated by this chronicle of WWII and thrilled by its theme music. Once I got into toy soldier collecting, my interest in history and my hobby dovetailed. I continue to enjoy researching and building dioramas that represent various periods in history, including WWII in miniature. ■ TOP: Re-creation of the British surrender of Singapore to the Japanese Feb. 15, 1942. MIDDLE: German forces, including some troops in winter white camouflage, are featured in the Battle of the Bulge diorama. BOTTOM: One German pulls off a dead GI’s boots while others guard POWs as Hitler’s Ardennes Offensive gets under way.

Special Section: World War II History & Collecting Honor Flights American ace Dick Bong with his For Veterans P-38J Lightning named “Marge” after his future wife. Since 2005, non-pro t organiza- tions have been dedicated to ar- U.S. Maj. Dick Bong and his ranging Honor Flights to transport silvery P-38J fighter by Figarti. as many U.S. military veterans as possible for free to Washington, D.C., Pacific Theater displays to visit memorials of the wars they include a Japanese Zero fought in. fighter by 21st Century Toys. At present, these groups are pri- TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 27 marily geared toward bringing World War II veterans to the National World War II Memorial and other sites, such as the Iwo Jima Memorial. ey will also transport any veterans with terminal illnesses to see the memorials of the wars they fought in at no cost to the veterans. Southwest Airline is the o cial commercial airline of the Honor Flight Network umbrella organiza- tion, but various other airlines are used. Donations from the public and assistance from airlines cover the ap- proximately $30,000 cost of one Hon- or Flight to transport 100 veterans and accompanying volunteers to help them enjoy a safe and memorable trip. By the end of 2012, the Honor Flight Network had transported more than 98,500 veterans to the nation’s capital and the number keeps grow- ing. Sadly, a great many of the WWII veterans have died before they could go on one of these Honor Flights. In some cases, they died just before their scheduled departure time. Time is of the essence because the U.S. Department of Veterans Af- fairs has estimated that 640 WWII veterans die daily. Due to the veterans’ senior age, the Honor Flight Network foresees 800 of them being lost every day. We are losing our WWII veterans all too fast. --Gerhardt C. Muenchabout the writer U.S. government retiree Gerhardt C. Muench enjoyed playing with Dimestore and Britains toy soldiers as a young boy in the early 1950s. Nostalgia for that aspect of his childhood caused Gary to become an avid adult collector in 1991, when he paid a visit to the Toy Soldier Shoppe, then in Brook eld, Wis. Gary has shared his passion for our hobby by contributing a number of articles to TS&MF through the years.

Special Section: World War II History & CollectingToy Armies DeployedIn World War II ArtEditor Stuart A. Hessney illustrates how a Canadian painter HIGH-TECH TOOLSmusters thousands of toy soldiers to create amazing works of art e innovative artist’s tools include aText: Stuart A. Hessney Photos: Courtesy of Jean-Pierre Séguin digital camera and a computer to help expedite the pixelation process. eGreen army men and their plastic modern technology helps him achieve brothers of other colors are being eye-popping e ects in portraits and transformed into unique works of other pictures painted by hand in theart by Jean-Pierre Séguin. traditional way. In a sense, the French-Canadian “ e new technology allows me toartist is staging massive battles with toy work faster and to explore di erentsoldiers to create incredible art for art’s ways to compose the picture,” Séguinsake. explained in a recent interview with the GALO (Global Art Laid Out) online Séguin uses toy gures to paint iconic magazine. “For me, the computer is oneimages from World War II. ey aren’tbeing armed with little brushes to do LEFT: Thousands of toy soldiers werethe painting. Instead he painstakingly positioned and painted to create a 60 byglues soldiers to a wooden board in 48-inch portrait of Eisenhower.predetermined positions, then hand-paintsthem in di erent colors to act like tiny BELOW: Detail showing toy soldiersdigital pixels that collectively compose big glued on wood and painted to actimages when viewed from a distance. like pixels making up a portrait of Eisenhower. Séguin’s technique has been comparedto American photorealist Chuck Close,who makes large portraits out of tinypieces of color. But instead of just usingpaint, Séguin deploys physical objects,including toy gures.  28 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Special Section: World War II History & Collectingtool among many others.” “I think my work is changing with the evolution of the tools I use,”he added. “But it is important that the technology is at the service of theartist and not the reverse.” Séguin was born in Montreal. He has been a professor at the Universityof Québec at Chicoutimi since 1979. His innovative artwork has beenexhibited in Canada and the United States. His works are part of bothpublic and private collections.  ABSTRACT, COHESIVEThe effects achieved in the artist’s pictures are fantastic! Imagine seeing one of Séguin’s 3-D paintings hung on a wall in a gallery.Upon close inspection, a viewer will behold a canvas blanketed with anarmy of as many as 15,000 toy soldiers seemingly ready for battle. Thentake a few steps back to allow your perception to change so the actualpicture made up of all the little combatants comes into focus. Examples of Séguin’s WWII toy soldier art include an American CurtissP-40 Warhawk fighter plane and portraits of Navy Lt. John F. Kennedy, avolunteer nurse and five-star U.S. Army Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, thesupreme commander of Allied forces in Europe. It’s truly amazing work! Apparently toy soldiers aren’t the only objects on the artist’s palette.When I asked Séguin for a photo of himself to accompany this article,what he promptly sent was a striking self-portrait made from hundreds ofcolored beads. He has used various other kinds of everyday materials suchas buttons and thread to create 3-D abstract works of art with a concreteand cohesive context in an ongoingseries under the umbrella title“Assemblages.”  An exhibition of Séguin’s latestwork is scheduled for display fromMarch 8 through April 19, 2014, atthe OK Harris Gallery in NewYork City. ■TOP RIGHT: Colored beadscompose a self-portrait by artist Jean-Pierre Séguin.RIGHT: Closeup showing some ofthe plastic figures used to create a 3-Dpainting of a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk.BELOW: A 36 by 84-inch painting ofa Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an exampleof Jean-Pierre Séguin’s amazing toysoldier art. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 29

Special Section: World War 11 History & CollectingBattleground ArtExamples of Alex Credidio’s action-packed World War II When it comes to creating World War IIdioramas are explored by Editor Stuart A. Hessney dioramas, striving to achieve action and authenticity seems to be the credo ofText: Stuart A. Hessney Photos: Alex Credidio Alex Credidio.ABOVE: An American Sherman tank is readied for cold weather combat   rough the years he has been involved inin the Ardennes. promotional work for several major toy soldierBELOW: A German Panther tank and troops retreat during the Battle of the Bulge. makers. e U.S. hobbyist, formerly of Battle Scene Productions, now conceives his creations working under the Battleground Art banner. “Currently I am concentrating on using my work to inspire toy soldier manufacturers to propel the hobby to new heights in detail,” Alex commented. “I also hope to help show fellow collectors how to use these products in accurate and detailed historical settings, thereby bringing a new level of excitement to our hobby.” Examples of his recent 1:30-scale WWII dioramas include a depiction of a Sherman tank crew from the U.S. Army’s 2nd Armored Division (“Hell on Wheels”) preparing to go into action to try to contain Nazi Germany’s wintertime Ardennes O ensive 70 years ago. is Battle of the Bulge scene features a tank and gures from e Collectors Showcase. Another scene from the Battle of the Bulge depicts German forces withdrawing. e action is animated by a tank from Figarti Miniatures and gures produced by Honour Bound. First Legion Ltd. made a German Panzer III tank and panzergrenadiers deployed in a wintry diorama depicting a clash with the Soviet Red Army somewhere along the Eastern Front. Alex prefers to call the collectibles “military replicas” rather than toy soldiers. He also apparently enjoys sharing his knowledge with others as much as he likes to create realistic scenarios. “Hobby Bunker has been gracious enough to give Battleground Art a place on its online forum to discuss and teach techniques to collectors who have an interest in this take on our hobby,” Alex noted. ■ FAR LEFT: German Panzer III tank with infantry support positioned somewhere along the Eastern Front. LEFT: Alex Credidio’s depiction of a German Panzer III firing a round against Red Army foes.30 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

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Special Section: World War II History & CollectingDuel in the Sun:Monty vs. RommelPaul Wood details how Montgomery’s desert victory against Rommel at El Alameinprovided a crucial lift to British morale and mobilized toy soldier makers for years to comeText and Photos: Paul Wood “Before Alamein we never had a victory.After Alamein we never had a defeat.”S o wrote former British Prime Min- ister Winston Churchill in his book series, “ e Second World War,”while re ecting on the importance of theSecond Battle of El Alamein as a turningpoint of the con ict. British Lt. Gen. Bernard Law Mont-gomery’s victory in the burning heat of theWestern Desert in late 1942 provided amuch-needed boost to morale during someof the darkest days when Britain and theEmpire were confronted with the seem-ingly invincible might of the all-conqueringNazi war machine. e “Desert Fox,” as German FieldMarshal Erwin Rommel had come to beknown, had taken over the Italian forces inLibya in 1941 and combined them with hisGerman Afrika Korps in the PanzerarmeeAfrika. Rommel had pushed Allied forces backdeep into Egypt, in icting defeats on astring of British generals. Churchill, even-tually losing patience with his commanders,dispatched Montgomery to halt the rot. With his rousing talks to the troopsand careful buildup of resources, Montytransformed the “Desert Rats” of the 8thArmy into a formidable ghting force readyand freshly equipped to take on Rommel’smighty panzers. Besides Great Britain, Monty’s men in-cluded troops from Australia, New Zealand,South Africa, India and France. e biggest barrage of the war sig-naled the start of the Second Battle of ElTOP: Cherilea and Timpo figures ofMonty guarded by the first series Timpo8th Army.MIDDLE LEFT: Rommel in fairly recentBlue Box and 1960s Cherilea versions.MIDDLE RIGHT: Lone Star 25-pounderwith a Crescent crew and a CherileaIndian.BOTTOM: Lone Star Afrika Korps.32 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Special Section: World War II History & CollectingAlamein in October 1942, catching the machine gunners and ri emen to a particu- ABOVE: Lone Star Aussies with aAxis forces o guard just when Rommel larly good British gure lying prone whilst Charbens grenade thrower.was on sick leave in Austria. hurling a hand grenade. ABOVE: Lone Star Australians. ABOVE: Crescent 8th Army.. After initially sti resistance, the 8th Again only the poor molding and rather ABOVE: Cherilea 60-mm British troops.Army broke through the German lines. slapdash painting detract from what are ABOVE: Cherilea Germans.Rommel, who had rushed back to resume really interesting and spirited gures.command, was forced to retreat before hisforces were cut o and surrounded. e Germans were available molded in green to represent the Afrika Korps as well During the ensuing campaign 100,000 as German gray.Axis troops became either casualties orprisoners. e Afrika Korps was reduced OTHER BRITISH MAKERSto a shadow of its former self with just 20tanks remaining. e British forces lost Two of my particular boyhood favorites,13,500 men. Crescent and Lone Star, both stalwarts of the toy soldier business during the 1960s, had With the Allied invasion of Morocco extensive ranges of plastic 8th Army gures.and Algeria shortly afterwards, the endwas in sight for the Deutsche Afrika Korps Crescent produced a nice 54-mm rangeand German leader Adolf Hitler’s North consisting of six poses. ey included a radioAfrican ambitions. operator, o cer, grenade thrower, two runningMINIATURE HEROES gures and one man with that most impor- tant piece of equipment for war in the desert:During the 1960s the exploits of the a mine detector. All of these gures, exceptfamous Desert Rats were still fresh in the the o cer, wore black berets for some reason.public’s memory. Comic books and moviescreated a market amongst youngsters for e only drawback with some of Cres-toys to re-create the epic desert campaigns. cent’s gures was the aking of the paint. But then, like most makers of the time, I seriously Many lms focused on the attempts doubt if the people at Crescent ever expectedto kidnap Rommel and the daring raids their products to last beyond a few child-against enemy air elds and fuel dumps by hood battles, or indeed anticipated the futureCol. Sir David Stirling’s edgling Special growth of a collectors’market.Air Service (SAS) working alongside theLong Range Desert Group (LRDG). Lone Star’s stocky little chaps were a little more robust. ey included a 10- gure set Incidentally, “Popski’s Private Army,” of 54-mm Germans in the distinctive Afrikawritten by Polish veteran Vladimir Penia- Korps desert boots and forage caps. ey wereko , is a very good book about the early also available molded in gray for action inhistory of the SAS and its desert com- more northerly climes.mando raids. Amongst this group was a rather nice Some makers of metal toy soldiers past pistol-armed German o cer. In the absenceand present have delved into desert warfare, of the Cherilea gure, he could easily stand inbut let’s put the spotlight primarily on for Rommel.makers of “old” plastic soldiers. A charging soldier with a submachine gunCHERILEA tucked tightly into his body was also excellent. Lone Star really had it in for the Afrika KorpsMost British toy soldier makers had a go though as three of the gures were either sur-at modeling the troops from this pivotal rendering or running away.theater of World War II. But Cherilea,based in Blackpool, was one of the few On the British side, Lone Star had an ex-companies to model plastic character g- tensive set of 10 Australians in bush hats andures of both Monty and his foe Rommel. shorts armed with everything from a bazooka to Bren guns and ri es. Cherilea’s 60-mm Monty, standinghands in pockets with his distinctive multi- ese gures were also available paintedbadged beret and air crew bomber jacket, with dark brown esh -- presumably toreally looks the part. represent Gurkhas. Only the poor painting, like much of When their gures were teamed with theirCherilea’s range, lets him down. Cherilea die-cast guns and accessories, which couldrelied extensively on outworkers in the be nished in desert sand, both Crescent andNorth of England who were obviously only Lone Star could eld extensive ranges.paid a modest amount per gure, resultingin quality being sacri ced to quantity. Charbens was another British rm with a large range representing both sides. Two versions of Cherilea’s Rommel g-ure were produced for some reason, the only Like Lone Star, it didn’t stop at six- guredi erence being the length of his shorts. He sets. Instead Charbens issued eight gureswears desert boots, an Iron Cross and holds per side, including a copy of the Lone Starthat essential piece of commander’s kit -- a German o cer.pair of binoculars. Besides the usual grenade throwers and ere were ve other gures for each ri emen, the range included heavy machineside in Cherilea’s range. ey range from gunners and amethrower operators. Nor- mally makers supplied a British version of a mine detector, but Charbens made a German one instead. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 33

Special Section: World War II History & CollectingABOVE: Timpo Action Packs figures from TIMPO Rats advancing through shell re during thethe 1970s. opening stages of the El Alamein campaign. Timpo (Toy Importers Co.) issued paintedABOVE: The very similar Airfix (left) plastic 8th Army gures during its pre- From 1978-79, these sets were repackagedand Britains officers. Swoppet days. in smaller 14- gure window boxes. ey remained in the catalog until 1984.ABOVE: Selection of Airfix ey included Vickers heavy machineAfrika Korps troops. gunners, radio operators, mine detectors, To complement these gures, Air x Bren gunners, amethrower operators and issued a British Daimler armored car and aABOVE: Modern metal WWII Italians by assorted ri emen. German short-barreled Panzer IV in theirGaribaldi & Co. Toy Soldiers. ready-assembled range. Although simple inRIGHT: Modern production Del Prado ese were all later reissued during the design, these were much more robust thanGerman 1970s in Timpo’s Action Packs series in Air x’s kit range and ideal for action-packed unpainted form, presumably as a response adventures in imaginary desert skirmishes. to Air x’s unpainted gures. A character A desert outpost featuring a ruined North gure of Monty helped give these gures African house with various colored paper added interest. accessories was also available. Surprisingly, no German opponents AIRFIX KITS were issued in this series. However, Ger- mans were available in Timpo’s overmolded Air x also produced numerous 1:32-scale range. vehicle kits, including Rommel’s half-track and a Crusader tank. AIRFIX FIGURES Air x also made Monty’s Humber sta Air x covered WWII quite comprehensively car, although it was intended for the Euro- in both HO/OO (1:72) and 1:32-scales. e pean theater. company’s 8th Army and Afrika Korps sets were well up to its usual high standards. If you needed any accessories, then the Multipose sets were a good place to look. Introduced in 1971, set No. 51557-9 Although not really toy soldiers, they were -- Afrika Korps and set No. 51556-7 -- 8th a valuable additional resource for all the bits Army both contained 29 unpainted gures. and pieces of desert warfare. ey are well worth tracking down. e 1:32-scale troops were molded appropri- ately in sand-colored plastic and packaged in BRITAINS the well known “brown boxes.” Britains was a little late in recognizing the One thing a hobbyist could always be sure appeal of the Western Desert campaigns, of with Air x was great sculpting, accurate but in 1976 it released the opposing forces in uniforms and weaponry, and a variety of the now familiar six- gure sets. ey formed interesting poses. However,Timpo probably part of the Deetail range and provided a had the edge when it came to imaginative selection of standard poses. variety. e o cers are perhaps the best of the Although aimed at the youth market, bunch and closely resemble their Air x Air x gures are really in a di erent category counterparts. e charging British o cer is from those of other manufacturers, who were virtually the same while the German o cer all primarily toy makers putting excitement is only di erentiated by having a pistol in his and play value before accuracy. right hand. e Air x 8th Army set was quite simple e usual ri emen and submachine with no really outstanding gures apart from gunners were augmented by a two-piece the running, pistol-armed o cer. I am sure Vickers heavy machine gun on the British this gure was based on an iconic propagan- side (also on a metal base) and a Daimler da lm clip of the period showing the Desert scout car. e Germans had the luxury of an MG34-armed Kubelwagen and a motorcy- cle combination. is was about the time when Britains began to turn away from producing accurate models and instead began its slow decline as it issued more and more toy-like miniatures. e brightly polished silver Vickers machine gun is a case in point. e gures were very short-lived though being deleted from the catalog in 1979, mak- ing them one of the scarcer Deetail series. Consequently, they are more expensive than many other Deetail gures today. Vehicles tended to have a longer run in the Britains catalog though, probably due to the greater investment in tooling and molds that needed to be recouped. e Kubelwa- gen, motorcycle sidecar and British Daimler survived until 1986.34 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Special Section: World War II History & CollectingITALIAN TROOPS ABOVE: First series HO/OO Airfix 8th Army. ABOVE: Airfix HO/OO “blue box” 8th Army. ABOVE: First series HO/OO Airfix ABOVE: Airfix HO/OO “blue box” e Italian army, the often overlooked Afrika Korps. Afrika Korps.third force in the desert, has receivedlittle attention compared to the Britishand Germans. Air x issued a 14-piece set in 1981.In recent years, the strangely namedcompany Waterloo 1815 released a set ofFolgore Division paratroops. e Italians have a rather undeservedreputation for not putting up muchresistance in the desert. However, thiswas more to do with poor leadershipand inferior equipment than any lack of ghting spirit.CONCLUSIONClearly the desert war proved to be apopular subject amongst British plastictoy soldier manufacturers. ey produceda remarkable number of gures and mostof them can still be tracked down fairlyeasily. None of these gures can be de-scribed as rare. Many can generally bebought for between £2 and £4 apiece. e Air x boxed sets commandanything from £15 to £25, althoughindividual gures can be as little as 20pence each. Whatever you collect, be aware thatcondition always a ects the price. Butwith that in mind I’m sure that hobby-ists can build up a sizeable collection torepresent this crucial turning point inGreat Britain’s WWII battle with Rom-mel and his mighty Afrika Korps. ■about the writerToy soldier collector and expert ABOVE: Britains catalog featuring its ABOVE:The Britains new figure range in 1976.Paul Wood resides in Lancashire, motorbikes.England. He produces hisown range of 54-mm, paintedmetal figures under the EnsignHistorical Miniatures banner. ABOVE: The Britains Vickers machine ABOVE: Atmospheric Airfix and Timpo gun and crew. packaging. RIGHT: TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 35 Airfix desert outpost set with ready- assembled vehicles. LEFT: Airfix 1:32-scale vehicle kits included (from top) Monty’s Humber, Rommel’s halftrack and a British Crusader III cruiser tank.

Show reportSouth FloridaSoldier ShowCurtis Sleight delivers a report toy soldier treasure huntingat a wintertime hobby event in the Sunshine StateText: Curtis Sleight Photos: South Florida Toy Soldier ClubT reasure hunters had their pick of 55 vendors at the 20th BELOW: Longtime vendor and Floridian Hank Horn (right) assists Annual South Florida Toy Soldier, Action Figure, Toy & vendors browsing his Miniature Outpost tables. Collectibles Show Sunday, January 26, 2014. e yearly event is sponsored by the South Florida Toy SoldierClub. It serves the interests of hobbyists from the state’s TreasureCoast region along the Atlantic Seaboard and beyond. e club was formed 26 years ago by four collectors whooriginally hailed from the Northeastern United States. roughthe years Florida has attracted many more hobbyists. We ndthat some of our current members share many common hobbyexperiences and had mutual friends in the hobby before resettlingin Florida.  144 TABLES e show was once again held at the Scottish Rite MasonicCenter in Lake Worth, near West Palm Beach. e venue verycomfortably held the 55 vendors occupying 144 tables. Attendanceat the gate was in line with that of recent years. e Masonic Center o ers clean facilities, good lighting andample free parking for those attending the show. A breakfast/luncheon facility is located adjacent to the main vendor hall. Twoother vendor halls, a gure competition exhibit room and a com-fortable lounge complete the oor plan. For the convenience of those attending the show from out oftown, group rates were arranged at the Holiday Inn at the WestPalm Beach International Airport.  e show venue is locatedalong I-95, approximately ve miles from the airport.  TOP RIGHT: Competition entries included this award-winningAmerican Revolutionary War diorama depicting New YorkContinental Line troops arriving at Forts Montgomery and Clintonin the Hudson Highlands during 1777.BELOW: Club member and correspondent Curtis Sleight (left) BELOW: British Highlanders stand their ground.with visitors Don and Linda Wilkens.36 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Show reportSATURDAY SETUP ABOVE: Rebecca Sleight, who assisted at ABOVE: John Lesinski created the scenery her grandfather Curtis Sleight’s table, was and casted and painted the flat figuresFor the added convenience of the probably the youngest vendor on the floor. animating this lively Boxer Rebellion diorama.traders, the vendor halls were open BELOW: Figures by All the Queen’s Men re-throughout Saturday afternoon, Jan. 25, ABOVE: Alan McGhee (right), a vendor from create French Emperor Napoleon I’s wintryto provide adequate setup time. This Florida who specializes in the American Civil retreat from Russia.open window of opportunity was fol- War, chats with a prospective customer.lowed with a complimentary buffet BELOW: First-time vendors included Mr. and ABOVE: Display of Napoleonic Frenchsupper for the vendors. Mrs. Paul Amody, who came from Kentucky with cavalry by CBG Mignot. an array of Russian-made, connoisseur-quality BELOW: Attendees included collectors  The evening buffet was orchestrated figures from various studios. Victor Reiling and Jack Matthews (from left).by club member Tony Angelora, whoseItalian-American culinary cuisine never about the writerfails to meet expectations. The dinneralso gave attendees with a common Curtis Sleight was born and raisedinterest a chance to mingle and talk in the historic Hudson River Valley“shop” while experiencing the club’s of New York state. He has been anversion of Southern hospitality. avid military history bu and toy soldier collector for many years. Prior Saturday also afforded an opportuni- to entering a 35-year career in publicty to engage in some preshow shopping education, Curt was commissioned intowhile the traders’ tables were quickly the U.S. Army Intelligence Corps.  ebecoming blanketed with a wealth of Vietnam War veteran taught at thehobby-related merchandise. There was U.S. Army Intelligence School anda wide assortment of several thousand later was the curriculum coordinatorhistorical metal and plastic toy soldiers, for the school’s Department of Combatboth new and old; fantasy figures; ac- Intelligence. Curt and his wife Nan,tion figures; military-related books, retired to Florida, where he is a membermagazines and videos; and playsets. of the South Florida Toy SoldierMilitaria included weapons, badges of Club. ey have three children and sixrank, regimental crests and decorations. grandchildren.  HOBBY SNOWBIRDSA cross-selection of vendors, mostly fromthe U.S. East Coast, migrated to theFlorida show from both north and southof the Mason-Dixon Line. Participantsfrom states in the frigid grip of winteralways seem delighted to trade their coldand snowy weather at home to enjoy aspell in the Florida sunshine. Possibly due to severe winter condi-tions and many ight cancellations in thenorthern states, some of the show’s usualvendors did not appear this year. However, one Northerner who did ar-rive was Nicholas Cameron from Salem,N.H. As is his custom, the proprietorof Crown Military Miniatures occupiedseveral tables with numerous dioramadisplays of magni cent toy soldiers andsome model gures. His exquisite 54-mmmilitary ags representing many periodsof history were of particular interest tome. Entries for the painting and dioramacompetition were on display in the ex-hibit hall throughout the day. Categorieswithin the competition included toy sol-diers, historical gure painting, ordnanceand fantasy gure painting. is aspect of the show was organ-ized by club members Je Falkin andDr. George Nimberg. Judges were drawnfrom related hobby clubs who generouslygave their time in this endeavor.  epresentation of competition awards cli-maxed the day’s activities. e club’s next annual show is beingplanned for Sunday, Jan. 25, 2015. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 37

(Photo Courtesy of Matthew Pavone, First Legion Ltd.) 19238 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD’S Battle of Pavia, fought the morning of Feb. 24, 1525, is the historical setting for this diorama depicting First Legion Ltd. figures ofFrench knights on horseback colliding with flamboyantly dressed German landsknecht infantry and artillerymen who fought for Spain for pay. French King Francis I spursa white horse at center flanked by his blue standard-bearer in black armor. The figures’ extensive details even include helmet visors that can be opened to reveal theknights’ faces. Pavia was the decisive engagement of the Italian War of 1521-26. It resulted in the capture of the French monarch and Spanish Hapsburg dominance ofthe Italian states for the ensuing two centuries. –Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 39

New Metal n Editor Stuarton the March A. Hessney reviews some of the latest items from around the globe to land in the marketplace.THE LATEST TOY SOLDIERS MARCH IN REVIEWALEXANDER THE GREAT’S COMPANION CAVALRYBY FIRST LEGION LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney Alexander the Great,” wrote, “The figures capable of charging and scattering massed opposing infantry. Alexander the Great must have seemed of Napoleon and Alexander stand com-like an unstoppable whirlwind to his Per- Other types of cavalry units protectedsian foes. To the Greeks, he was a godlike parison: both were supremely successful the Macedonian line in battle. However,military genius who never lost a battle. the Companions normally fought on the generals, both were short of stature, both army’s right wing next to shield-bearing By the time he died at only age 32 foot guards known as the Hypaspists,in Babylon in 323 B.C., Alexander had dreamed of world conquest, both covered who protected the pike-tipped infantrycreated one of the ancient world’s largest phalanx’s right flank.empires. It extended from Greece and the up their failures, and both came to beIonian Sea to the Himalayas and modern- Tactically, Alexander would use hisday Pakistan. virtually worshipped.” Companion Cavalry as a hammer and the phalanx as an anvil. Once the phalanx Nick Sekunda, author of the 1984 I would add that both became bench- pinned an enemy force in place, the Com-Osprey Publishing book “The Army of panions would launch a furious charge and marks against which some military leaders smash into the foe’s flank or rear. This was the decisive tactic in victory after victory measure themselves. Military schools as Alexander marched across Asia as far as India. around the globe still teach tactics LEFT: Alexander the Great (ref. AG016). innovat- ed by Alexander III of BELOW: Cleitus the Black (ref. AG018). Macedon and 19th- century France’s Emperor Napoleon I. First Legion Ltd. has already issued a magnificent mounted figure of Napoleon (see TS&MF issue 183). Now the maker has trot- ted out an exquisite equestrian figure of Alexander the Great accompanied by seven examples of his fabled Companion Cavalry.   ELITE HORSEMEN Alexander ascended the throne in 336 B.C. following the assassination of his father, Phillip II of Macedon. A power- ful kingdom and seasoned army were his inheritance. Those factors and Alexander’s god- given talents keyed his successes as he launched expansion plans made by his father to unite Greece and penetrate Persia. The ensuing decade of campaigns were highlighted by a series of decisive victories, including the Battles of Issus and Gaugamela, that led to the overthrow of Persian King Darius III and the conquest of his vast empire. Alexander personally spearheaded his triumphs by riding at the head of the Royal Squadron of Companion Cavalry in wedge formation. In an age before the major leverage advantage of stirrups had been adopted, these elite horsemen formed history’s first heavy shock cavalry40 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

  sources such as artifacts excavated from   Philip’s tomb, bas-relief carvings on theXYSTON EDGE Alexander Sarcophagus housed in the DYNAMIC, DECISIVE Istanbul Archaeology Museum in Turkey,The Companion Cavalry was the senior and the Alexander Mosaic depicting the When it comes to the details, it seemsregiment of the Macedonian army. Its Battle of Issus found in the House of Faun readily apparent that Matthew Pavonename stems from its Greek appellation in Pompeii, Italy. and his partners at First Legion did their“Hetairoi” (Those Near the King). Com- homework to create pretty authentic 60-moners of Greek origin and aristocrats Their weapons included the “xyston,” mm figures of Alexander and the Com-alike could be bound into this sacred rela- a long spear pointed at both ends so a panions for their “World of the Greeks”tionship as long as they had gained their trooper could keep fighting even if the top range.ruler’s friendship and trust. of the wooden shaft shattered. The xyston’s length (from about 11 to 13.9 feet) gave These dynamic sculptures are meant to The regiment was composed of eight the Companions a big edge over Persian evoke the decisive moment at Gaugamelasquadrons, with seven of them made up cavalry equipped with shorter spears. The when Alexander led the charge of a mas-of 200 lances apiece. The double-strength xyston was used to thrust at the unpro- sive wedge into the weakened PersianRoyal Squadron, whose ranks included tected faces of foes and their mounts. center and delivered a knockout blow toAlexander’s bodyguard and Personal Com- Darius’ royal guardsmen and Greek merce-panions, was the vanguard of the regiment Sometimes the Companions had to naries.and always took the position of honor in resort to using swords carried slung underthe battle line. their left arms. There were two basic styles: Alexander (ref. AG016) is armed with the “kopis,” a curved blade used for slash- a xyston and rides a stirring model of Historians have some idea of how the ing; and the “xiphos,” which was favored his famous black horse Bucephalus. TheHetairoi looked and were armed from for cutting and stabbing in close-quarters conqueror costs $174.93 U.S., as does a combat. personality figure of his general Cleitus the“MacedonianHetairoi With The Hetairoi supposedly wore Boeoti- HephaestionSpear No. 3” an-style bronze helmets, sometimes with a (ref. AG017).(ref. AG021). horsehair tail on the crown to denote rank. Some of First Legion’s figures still wear earlier Phrygian helmets that the Boeotian helmet replaced in the cavalry. Alexander was said to have usually disdained a bronze cuirass or linothorax with shoulder guards, but many of the horsemen did wear them over their short or long-sleeved tunics. Golden-yellow cloaks with purple borders signified their elite status. A purple cloak with a golden- yellow border is believed to have been the badge of a Personal Companion or Friend of Alexander. Boots were standard for Greek cavalry- men. The saddle cloth might have been dyed in a regimental color. Sometimes a panther skin shabraque was placed over the saddle cloth, particularly for officers.“Macedonian Hetairoi “MacedonianWith Spear No. 1” Hetairoi With Spear(ref. AG019) with No. 2” (ref. AG020).the Boeotian-stylebronze helmet. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 41

“Macedonian Hetairoi With “Macedonian Hetairoi WithSword No. 4” (ref. AG022) Sword No. 5” (ref. AG023).wearing a Phrygian helmet.Black (ref. AG018) with \"Alexander personally spearheaded his triumphs a fruitful marriage betweenhis sword drawn. by riding at the head of the Royal Squadron of Russian connoisseur-style Companion Cavalry in wedge formation. In an age artistry and Chinese Another fine figure before the major leverage advantage of stirrups had production economies.portrays Hephaestion been adopted, these elite horsemen formed history’s They’re a very appealing(ref. AG017), Alexan- rst heavy shock cavalry capable of charging and addition to this com-der’s closest friend and pany’s lineup of ancientpossible lover. That piece scattering massed opposing infantry.” Greeks, Romans andis priced at $164.95 barbarians. This collec-along with three vari- tor can’t wait to see whatations of Companions First Legion comes upwith spears and two with if and when it getsmore with swords. around to making the exotic and colorful forces These matt-painted of the Persian Empire. nfigures on terrain-coveredbases are the offspring of Alexander the Great leads the Companion Cavalry in their decisive charge at Gaugamela.42 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

WORLD WAR II GERMAN FALLSCHIRMJAGERSBY FIRST LEGION LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney “Fallschirmjäger Kneeling WithWorld War II German paratroopers have dropped onto my desk from First Legion Ltd. Panzerfaust” (ref. NOR031).and achieved their objective of seizing my attention! “FallschirmjägerThe military miniatures maker has issued Fallschirmjägers in 10 different variations. Throwing Grenade” (ref. NOR032).A lieutenant in a peaked cap sporting a StG 44 assault rifle leads a squad made up of a “Fallschirmjäger Panzerschrek Team”prone MG42 team and paratroopers armed with either K98 rifles, MP40s, a Panzerfaust or (ref. NOR033).grenades.There is even a team equipped with a Panzerschreck rocket launcher to knock out “Fallschirmjäger Firing K98 Rifle” (ref. NOR028).Allied armor.Fallschirmjägers were elite airborne troops trained to deploy by parachutes or gliders. Ledby Luftwaffe Gen. Kurt Student, they became known as the “Green Devils” for exploits suchas the seizure of Belgium’s Fort Eben-Emael in 1940 and the capture of Crete in 1941.However, they suffered such high casualties that Nazi Germany’s leader Adolf Hitler cameto believe that mass airdrops were no longer feasible. As WWII progressed, the Fallschirm-jägers were grounded to provide the core of elite Luftwaffe infantry divisions.  BLOODY GULCHFirst Legion’s figures are designed to re-create the intense Battle of Carentan fought June 10-15,1944,just a few days after the Allied D-Day invasion of Normandy.Fallschirmjägers from the 6thParachute Regiment,two Ost battalions and remnants from various German units defended theFrench city.“Screaming Eagles”of the U.S.101st Airborne division forced their way across a causewayand into Carentan June 10-11.Then they faced a counterattack launched by the 17th SS PanzerGrenadier Division June 13.Tanks from the U.S.2nd Armored Division and other elements joinedthe fray and helped defeat the Germans.This engagement became known as the Battle of BloodyGulch made famous by the “Band of Brothers”book and TV miniseries.Details captured by First Legion on these dynamic,60-mm figures include the paratrooperinsignia of a diving gold eagle gripping aswastika.They wear distinctive rounded steelhelmets designed to afford head protection “Fallschirmjägerwithout fouling parachute harnesses or rigging. Running WithTheir varied attire includes jump uniforms and MG42 Ammo”camouflage smocks. (ref. NOR035).Vigorous animation has been combinedwith superb matt painting to breathe life intothese Fallschirmjägers on terrain-covered bases.They are priced at $64.95 U.S.singly or $129.95for the two-man teams.Naturally,First Legionalso offers Waffen-SS and U.S.airborne forcesto complement them in collectors’re-creationsof the fierce combat at Carentan.n “Fallschirmjäger With K98 Rifle Grenade” (ref. NOR034). “Fallschirmjäger “Fallschirmjäger “Fallschirmjäger MG42 Team” Lieutenant Kneeling Firing (ref. NOR027). With StG 44” MP40” (ref. (ref. NOR026). NOR029).“FallschirmjägerRunning WithMP40”(ref. NOR030). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 43

BRITISH & BRUNSWICK TROOPS OF THE NAPOLEONIC WARSBY W. BRITAINReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney “Brunswick Leib “Brunswick Leib Battalion Standing Battalion Kneeling History’s “Black Horde” and “Light Firing No. 1” Firing No. 1”Bobs” have inspired 13 additions to W. (ref. 36113). (ref. 36114).Britain’s Napoleonic Wars range. “Brunswick Leib Battalion Standing “Brunswick Leib Battalion Nine of the new figures depict Black Loading No. 1” (ref. 36115). Kneeling Defending No. 1”Brunswickers. The volunteer corps was (ref. 36116).raised in 1809 by Frederick William, “Brunswick LeibDuke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, to Battalion Casualtyoppose French Emperor Napoleon on Ground”I’s domination of Germany. The (ref. 36120).2,300-strong force encompassedinfantry, cavalry and artillery. Theycarved out a fearsome reputation in thePeninsular War and elsewhere acrossEurope until being disbanded in theearly 1820s.  W. Britain’s matt-finished, 58-mmmilitary miniatures were specificallymodeled after the German prince’s“Leib-Batalillon” (Life GuardsBattalion). The Brunswickers’ nicknamesincluded \"Black Legion,\" \"BlackCrows\" and \"Black Horde\" due totheir distinctive wool uniforms. Theypredominately wore black from head totoe with blue collars and blue stripesdown the trousers. The Germans’ basicblack fashion sense extended to theirplume-topped shakos with an ominousskull-and-crossbones death’s headsymbol in silver. The Brunswick Corps joined theSeventh Coalition’s forces in Belgiumduring the Hundred Days campaign of1815. It was placed under the commandof Britain’s Duke of Wellington. The Brunswickers were heavilyengaged in the Battle of QuatreBras June 16, 1815. Their more than500 casualties included the Duke ofBrunswick, who was killed by Frenchgunfire.  WATERLOO WARRIORSTwo days later the Black Horde metNapoleon and the French once again atWaterloo. Initially, Wellington held theBrunswickers in reserve just north ofChateau Hougomont June 18. But theywere moved up to support the Anglo-Allied right wing by mid-afternoon. Formed into defensive squares, theblack-clad soldiers took heavy lossesfrom French artillery. Then around 4p.m. nearly 5,000 French cavalrymencharged their positions in an attemptto break the center right of the Alliedline. The men of the Black Legionsteadfastly stood their ground. However, the Brunswickers weresorely tested later that fateful Sunday.44 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

“ e Brunswickers’ nicknames included `Black Legion,' `Black Crows' and `Black Horde' due to their distinctive wool uniforms. ey predominately wore black from head to toe with blue collarsand blue stripes down the trousers. e Germans’ basic black fashion sense extended to their plume- topped shakos with an ominous skull-and-crossbones death’s head symbol in silver.”They were repositioned in the center ground. An officer, NCO and drummer “Brunswick Leibof Wellington’s line just in time to can form a command group. These Battalion Standingface Napoleon’s last-ditch attempt to Waterloo warriors are sold singly Reaching forseize victory from the jaws of defeat for £28.99 U.K./$34 U.S., with the Cartridge No. 1”by launching an assault by the vaunted exception of the young percussionist (ref. 36119).veterans of his elite Imperial Guard. priced at £30.99/$36.At first, the Brunswickers buckled “Brunswick Leib Battalion Drummer”and retreated in disorder from the SPOILS OF WAR (ref. 36121).onslaught. A quartet of new light company releases Fortuitously, it was around this same reinforces the maker’s British 44th Footpoint in the great battle when Prussian series.troops arrived on the field in forceand smashed through the French right Each regiment was expected to haveflank. Meanwhile, the Brunswickers at least one company specially trained aswere rallied by their officers and joined light troops. Nicknamed “Light Bobs,”in Wellington’s “general advance” they fought in battle as skirmishers incounterattack that sent the enemy spaced intervals and in pairs up to 80reeling and sealed Napoleon’s fate. “Brunswick Leib Battalion Coalition forces chased their NCO No. 1” (ref. 36117).vanquished foes, invaded Franceand restored King Louis XVIII tothe throne. Napoleon was forced toabdicate and surrendered to the British.He was exiled to the South Atlantic’sremote island of St. Helena, where hedied at age 51 in 1821. W. Britain’s Black Brunswickersinclude soldiers posed either standingor kneeling firing, loading and reachingfor a cartridge. A casualty lies on the“Brunswick Leib Battalion OfficerNo. 1” (ref. 36118). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 45

“British 44th Foot “British 44th Foot Light CompanyLight Company NCO Crouching Running” (ref. 36123).Blowing Whistle”(ref. 36124).paces in front of the main body of troops. Redcoat kneeling down to loot a 36122). This trio retails for £28.99/$34Light troops also performed scouting gold watch from a prostrate wounded apiece.missions, protected flanks and artillery, and officer of the French 3rd Lancers.might make up a rear guard. This £59.99/$70 vignette would fit Good sculpting, authentic details in rather nicely with colorful lancers and first-rate painting make all of W. Britain’s new figures were intended previously unleashed by W. Britain. these weather-beaten soldiers onto portray light infantry of the 44th terrain-covered bases appealingon their way back to the sanctuary of Meanwhile, a sergeant (ref. 36124) additions to W. Britain’s long-runningthe regiment’s battalion and grenadier blows his whistle to signal his men to Napoleonic range. Fairly recentlycompanies formed in a square. The scurry to safety. His squad includes released French line infantrymen arestandout is a two-piece composition “Light Bobs” posed crouching running currently available to oppose these(ref. 36125) made up of a resourceful (ref. 36123) and kneeling firing (ref. Brits and Brunswickers. n“British 44th Foot Light Company “British 44th Foot Light CompanyLooting French Officer” (ref. 36125). Kneeling Firing ” (ref. 36122).46 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

BRITISH 72ND HIGHLANDERS: SECOND AFGHAN WARBY TRADITION OF LONDON LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney as its regimental badge. Tradition’s figures have khaki jackets and   During the ensuing years the regiment foreign service helmets. What will make Tradition of London Ltd. has reissued them stand out in a crowd on a collector’s was deployed to London, Cape Colony shelf is their tartan trousers.its 72nd (Duke of Albany’s Own) High- and, in 1841, royal duties at Windsor. Thelanders of the Second Anglo-Afghan War 72nd also served on riot duty in England. Please keep in mind that at one pointwearing a stunning mix of drab khaki and It killed five cotton workers protesting pay the 72nd lost its kilts, so when it was al-red trews. cuts during the Preston Strike of 1842. lowed to start wearing a form of Highland dress once again, the regiment did so with They were originally designed in the Stints in Ireland, Gibraltar, the West quite a flair. It adopted a brand new tartanclassic glossy toy soldier style by skilled Indies, Nova Scotia and Malta preceded design reportedly based on a sett worn bysculptor David Scheinmann, former direc- the regiment’s service in the Crimean War Prince Charles Edward Stuart during thetor of production for Tradition. Fine figures and Indian Mutiny. In conjunction with the Jacobite Rising of 1745. While red was theof an officer with a sword, a sergeant and regimental depot system, the 72nd and 91st primary color of the 72nd’s trews, green andfour privates make up the set (ref. 053). Highlanders were linked at 58th Brigade red stripes of equal width were what made Depot, Stirling, in 1873. its sett distinct from similar patterns, such Magnus Lindstrom of Tradition recently as the Royal Stewart plaid worn by Blackrevealed that this set has been put back   Watch bagpipers.into production. It commemorates just onechapter from the Scottish regiment’s wide- TARTAN TROUSERS This painstakingly painted set of a half-ranging history. dozen white-metal figures costs £74.75. Concern about British India’s North-West Customary castings are also available from   Frontier grew as Russia annexed Tash- Tradition. n kent, Samarkand and Khiva during theSERVED ALL OVER 1860s. Afghanistan’s ruler, Amir Sheri Ali, TOP: Tradition’s set of welcomed a Russian mission to Kabul in 72nd Highlanders of theThe unit’s origins date to 1771, when the 1877. Then he rejected accepting a British Second Afghan War.“Earl of Seaforth” family title forfeited mission and ignored an ultimatum de-due to their involvement in the Jacobite manding an apology while threatening an LEFT: An officer modelsRebellion of 1715 was restored to Kenneth invasion. The Second Afghan War of 1878 the 72nd’s eye-catchingMackenzie. In gratitude, the Earl offered to to 1880 ensued. trews.recruit a regiment on his estate for use bythe British Crown. An invasion army was mustered and di- vided into three corps, including the Pesha- The unit was raised as the 78th High- war Valley Field Force under Lt. Gen. Samlanders May 15, 1778. It was involved in Browne, designer of the military belt thatrepulsing French attacks against Jersey in bears his name; and the Kandahar FieldApril 1779 and January 1781. Force led by Maj. Gen. Donald Stewart. In March 1781, the regiment set sail Tradition has drawn inspiration fromas part of the East India Company Army. how the 72nd Highlanders was amongstTragically, 250 men died during the long Anglo-Indian units assigned to the smallestsea voyage to India, including the Earl. The contingent: the Kurram Valley Field Force.unit also lost its Highland dress due to its It was placed under the command of Maj.tropical service. Frederick Roberts, who was given the lo- cal rank of major general. The exploits of The 78th Highlanders was renumbered “Bobs” in Afghanistan and elsewhere ledas the 72nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot to him being created as Baron Roberts ofwhen the Army’s total number of infantry Kandahar in 1892.regiments was cut to 77 in 1786. The 78thwas spared disbandment and moved up the Meanwhile, the 72nd Highlanders wasorder of precedence because it was overseas. amalgamated with the 78th Highlanders to form the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the The unit’s many years of periodic service Seaforth Highlanders in 1881.in India included the campaign againstTipu Sultan, the “Tiger of Mysore”; andthe captures of French Pondichéry andDutch Ceylon, all by 1795. Three years latera cadre returned to Scotland for recruitingand Highland dress was restored. The regiment’s first of several stints inIreland was a deployment as “police” troopsin 1800. It fought alongside the 71st and93rd Highlanders in the capture of theCape of Good Hope from the Dutch in1805. The 72nd garrisoned Cape Town attimes. The regiment returned to England in1822. The following year it was renamedthe 72nd Regiment of Foot, or the Dukeof Albany’s Own Highlanders, and theuniform of trews and a Highland bonnetwas adopted. For the first time in 24 years,the 72nd returned to Scotland in 1824 andgained use of the Duke of Albany’s cipher TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 47

WORLD WAR II GERMAN STURMTIGERBY THE COLLECTORS SHOWCASE.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney 1-SHOT DEMOLITION the lead in the design process and had a prototype ready for field tests by the The Collectors Showcase (TCS) The Germans’ bitter experiences from following Oct. 20. Due to productionhas rolled out two versions of a boxy ferocious urban warfare against the delays, only 18 Sturmtigers wereand snub-nosed German assault Soviet Red Army during 1942’s Battle manufactured by December 1944. Thisgun that packed an earth-shattering of Stalingrad triggered a push to develop type of armored fighting vehicle was alsopunch. a heavy infantry support vehicle. They known under the names Sturmpanzer VI, wanted a weapon capable of flattening a Tiger-Mörser and Sturmmörser Tiger. Made of metal and polystone fortified position or demolishing a heavilycomponents, this 1:30-scale model defended building with just one shot. Since it was designed for close-depicts a “Sturmtiger” (German for quarters combat in the confines of“Assault Tiger”). It is available painted The Wehrmacht hoped to arm the city streets, the Sturmtiger was thicklywith touches of weathering in either Sturmtiger with a 210-mm howitzer, armored to help it and its five-man crewa pea dot ambush camouflage scheme but it was unavailable. Instead a self- survive. This led to it weighing aboutfavored by the Waffen-SS in warm propelled, armored vehicle built on a 65 tons -- 8 tons more than a regularweather (ref. CS00792) or winter Tiger I chassis and mounted with a huge Tiger I tank. Still the heavy assault gun’swhite wash (ref. CS00793). Each 380-mm mortar was proposed by the army Maybach engine could muster a topdetailed variant costs $189.90 U.S. Aug. 5, 1943. speed of nearly 25 mph.   The Berlin-based Alkett company took What made the Sturmtiger’s profile rather unique was its 380-mm Raketen- Werfer mortar capable of firing a rocket-assisted projectile that could knock out an enemy strongpoint with one massive blow. It was adapted from a naval depth charge launcher and mounted in the fixed, casemate-style fighting compartment. The gun barrel was designed with a ring of ventilation shafts that safely channeled away rocket exhaust while giving the weapon a “pepperbox” appearance.   BULKY ROUNDS The breech-loading launcher fired short- range projectiles that measured about 5 feet long. They could contain either a high-explosive charge or a shaped charge that could penetrate up to 98 inches of reinforced concrete. A complete round weighed as much as 770 pounds. Only 14 rounds of ammo could be carried due to their bulkiness. One round was kept already loaded, another in the loading tray and the rest in two storage racks. Brian Levy, proprietor of U.S.-based TCS, has created a $109.90 loader set (ref. CS00794) that very nicely illustrates how a crane was fitted at the rear of the assault gun’s superstructure to lift a hefty round. This set comes with two figures and accessories. A commander figure with SS death’s head insignia is supplied with the Sturmtiger. He can be placed in its open loading hatch to supervise the delicate and challenging ammo replenishment operation. ABOVE: A crane is used to lift a bulky projectile into the loading hatch of a Sturmtiger painted in the pea dot ambush camouflage scheme. Scenery is not included. LEFT: Collectors can deploy the Sturmtiger variant painted in winter white to re-create the Battle of the Bulge.48 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

A Sturmtiger’s armament alsoincluded a 90-mm, short-range grenadelauncher. It was placed near theloading hatch’s rear and could fire in a360-degree circle. A 7.92-mm MG34machine gun was mounted at the frontof the vehicle.COMBAT RECORDThree newly raised Panzer companieswere each equipped with fourSturmtigers. The only time the assaultgun was probably used in its intendedstreet-fighting role was during theWarsaw Uprising in Poland fromAugust to October 1944. Seven Sturmtigers fought in thewintry Battle of the Bulge duringNazi Germany's ill-fated ArdennesOffensive. Afterwards, some saw actionin the defense of Germany, mainlyagainst British and Canadian forcesduring 1945’s Battle of the Reichswald/Operation Veritable. The latest matt-painted, 1:30-scalereleases made in China for TCS alsoinclude ancient Roman cavalry andNapoleonic French horse artillery. Inaddition, Brian has announced a newventure called Collectors Battlefieldto produce painted metal WWIIfigures and vehicles in 28-mm scale forwargaming. nRIGHT: A figure depicting a SS Panzer commander issupplied with the Sturmtiger.BELOW: What made the Sturmtiger’s profile ratherunique was its powerful 380-mm mortar capable ofknocking out an enemy strongpoint with just one shot. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 49

WORLD WAR II GERMAN FIELD HOSPITALBY KING & COUNTRY LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney was the three-part television minise-     ries “Generation War.” Toy soldier items with military GENERATION WAR It originally aired in Austriamedicine themes have cropped up from and Germany in March 2013 un- The miniseries was directed by PhilippKing & Country Ltd. fairly frequently der the title “Unsere Mütter, Unsere Kadelbach. Each part runs for 90 min-through the years. I can imagine that Väter” (German for “Our Mothers, utes. They are titled in succession “Einesome of my fellow hobbyists have Our Fathers”). Commissioned by the Andere Zeit” (“A Different Time”),amassed pretty impressive cameo col- public broadcasting organization ZDF, “Ein Anderer Krieg” (“A Differentlections completely focused on K&C’s the saga follows five age 20-something War”) and “Ein Anderes Land” (“Amany medical miniatures, especially friends and the courses of their lives Different Country”).World War II medics, ambulances and during WWII.so on representing various combatant The story begins in Berlin in 1941nations. “Most of the story takes place on on the eve of Nazi Germany’s Opera- the Eastern Front, where one of the tion Barbarossa invasion of the Soviet Now the Hong Kong-based manu- characters is a Red Cross nurse in a Union. Five friends gather for one lastfacturer has unveiled eight new releases German field hospital,” Andy related. time before eagerly heading down theircentered around a WWII German “Several viewings convinced me and own paths. Like millions of others, theyfield hospital. Company cofounder and our creative team that it was about are confident of a German victory inCreative Director Andy C. Neilson time to tell a different kind of war the war. Some of them look forward toexplained that the source of inspiration story in miniature.” having adventures and perhaps becom- ing heroes. They vow to reunite the following Christmas. However, the“Opel Blitz Field Ambulance”(ref. WS258).“Wehrmacht Doctor” (ref. WS261). “Red Cross Nurse” (ref. WS262).50 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE