TOY 167

StOoyLDIERThe World’s No. 1 Magazine for Collectors of All Stripeswww.toy-soldier.com MODEL FIGURE IN THIS ISSUE MEETING A LEGEND TICONDEROGA 1758 BUILDING BACKDROPS LITTLE ROUND TOP DANGER UXB!URBANRAMPAGE German Battle Beast On The Prowl!$8.50/£4.95 WACW. BWRSITEIATINNBY 049 771359 742033 NEW CONTEST:ATPORYILSO20LD1I2ER- :iAsPsRuIeL 167

Coming in Early 2012 all new Tarawa Series from Figarti Miniatures including PTA-006 - PTA-010 Approach Attack Approach Marine 105mm Howitzer Stretcher Team3 figures - PTA-006 3 figures - PTA-007 3 figures - PTA-008 & Crew - PTA-009 5 Marines - PTA-0101/30 Scale $99.00 1/30 Scale $99.00 1/30 Scale $99.00 1/30 Scale $219.00 1/30 Scale $169.00 WWII Pacific Theatre - Japanese Forces - Futures ReleasesType 92 Heavy MG Team Japanese Defenders A Japanese Defenders B Japanese Sniper in 3 figures - PTJ-002 3 figures - PTJ-003 3 figures - PTJ-004 Palm Tree - PTJ-005 1/30 Scale $139.00 1/30 Scale $99.00 1/30 Scale $99.00 1/30 Scale $99.00



inside this editionFIGURE OF THE MONTH.................................5 39READERS: FIRE BACK!......................................6OPENING VOLLEY.............................................8 toy soldier showcaseBUILDING BACKDROPS................................. 14TICONDEROGA 1758....................................... 18 NEW METAL SHOWCASE........ 36MEETING A LEGEND...................................... 24CENTERFOLD............................................. 34-35 Editor Stuart A. Hessney reviews newKIT KORNER..................................................... 54 figures covering everything from Wil-BOOK REVIEWS............................................... 58 liam of Orange and U.S. Marines in dressPRIZE EXERCISE.............................................. 62 uniforms to the ill-fated Swedish warship Vasa, the American Civil War, and WorldLearn how Confederate commander “Stonewall” Jackson got Wars I and II.his nickname and win W. Britain’s “Baptism at Manassas” set. PLASTIC PARADE..................... 48CALENDAR....................................................... 66 Len Cooksey spotlights British Camel Corps20 figures based on the Gordon Relief Expedition of 1884-1885. 1/6TH ARMY............................... 52 Scott J. Dummitt marches out a review of a World War II era German Luftwaffe standard-bearer in parade dress. 52bringing you this issueStuart A. Hessney Dustin Hart Kelly Rud 14Sara Vix EDITOR DESIGN DIRECTOR Sales & Marketing4 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

from the editorPUBLISHED MONTHLY BY: Welcome to this month’s TS&MF, the world’s No. 1Ashdown Ltd. magazine for collectors of all stripes!Unit 5EPark Farm  Chichester Road Believe it or not -- because I sure can’t -- this is my 100th issueArundel, West Sussex in the hot seat as editor. This is also the first time I’ve bothered toEngland, U.K. BN18 9EY update my photo that has always appeared on this page since myTel: 01903 884988 debut as editor in issue 67 way back in 2003. I hope my slightlyFax: 01903 885514 changed appearance does not give someone with a weak heart tooUS OFFICE: much of a shock nor makes anyone fall out of their chair laughing!Ashdown Inc.68132 250th Ave. Working on this monthly magazine on a part-time basis hasKasson, MN 55944 always been a tremendous challenge. But it’s a rewarding one when it comes to apply-Toll-Free: 1-866-606-6587 ing my creativity and background in journalism to my passion for toy troops. Best ofFax: (507) 634-7691 all, my editorial work has afforded lucky me chances to meet and/or correspond with many of TS&MF’s loyal readers as well as the manufacturers and dealers who makewww.toy-soldier.com our hobby world go around and support the magazine with their much appreciated advertising.EDITOR:Stuart A. Hessney I’ll try to keep this missive brief because I don’t want to bore readers too [email protected] After all, this is just a personal milestone. Still I’d like to mark this occasion by sayingSALES & MARKETING: many thanks to a few specific special people for all their support and hard work.Sara [email protected] First and foremost thanks are in order to Publisher David King, Richard Jennings,DESIGN: Ulla Suter, Kelly Rud and Sara Vix and the rest of the dedicated team in Ashdown’sDustin Hart U.K. and U.S. offices. I’ve worked with various talented designers who’ve helpedCONTRIBUTORS: make the magazine look great through the years, but the most brilliant in my bookLen Cooksey, Dean Dizikes, Scott J. have been Alison Smith and her successor Dustin Hart. Dummitt, Bill Ebensperger, AlanGolden, James H. Hillestad, Keith In addition, three very important persons have been in the trenches with me everyNairn-Munro and Leo Winston single month for years now: Plastic Parade reviewer Len Cooksey, 1/6th Army expertSUBSCRIPTION MANAGERS: Scott J. Dummitt and Kit Korner columnist Bill Ebensperger. Thanks for all yourU.S.: [email protected] great work guys!U.K.: [email protected] SUBSCRIPTION RATES: In addition, thanks to you the readers, who form the revolving cast of feature storyU.K.: £49 writers whose knowledge of history and our hobby are shared with a legion of fellowU.S.: $110 enthusiasts in nearly 50 countries around the world every single month.Canada: $121Europe: $114 This month’s edition delivers Dean Dizikes, whose “Building Backdrops” delvesRest of World: $119 into how toy soldier collecting led to his construction of scenic backdrops ranging(U.S. funds only) from Buckingham Palace to China’s Forbidden City.APRIL 2012Postmaster: Send address corrections “Ticonderoga 1758” chronicles how The Toy Soldier Museum’s James H. Hillestadto Toy Soldier & Model Figure, has enlisted figures made by John Jenkins Designs to re-create the French and IndianAshdown Inc., 68132 250th Ave. War clash in an exciting diorama.Kasson, MN 55944 2nd Class PostagePaid. Canada Post International And then there’s “Meeting a Legend,” a very special article penned by AlanPublications Mail - Sales Agreement Golden. The U.S. collector has been very fortunate to have had an opportunity toNo. 546038. All rights reserved. meet former figure maker Josiane Desfontaines, a living legend from France. AlanReproduction in whole or partwithout the written permission of the deserves special credit for all the effort, research and travel that wentpublisher is prohibited. All editorial into penning his story. I hope readers enjoy insightful and in-contributions in the form of articles, depth articles like this about the history of our wonderful hobbyletters and photographs (b/w or as much as I do!colour print or transparencies) are As usual for the 100th month in a row, there’s lots more inwelcomed by Toy Soldier but cannot store in this issue, so start turning the pages, enjoy and, asbe returned unless accompanied by always, happy collecting!a stamped addressed envelope. Allmaterial submitted to the magazine is Stuart A. Hessney, editoraccepted on the basis that copyrightin the work will be vested in the figure of the monthPublisher who assumes all rightsworld-wide, in all forms and media. Once again I’ve had a hard time singling out just one itemIn any event the publisher can from so many good choices. But having just seen the greataccept no responsibility for loss new film “War Horse” last night, I have been swayed toor damage to contributions. make my pick this World War I German flamethrower© operator by Thomas Gunn Miniatures. The detailed tools of his trade and gas mask make this Western Front trench warrior look very ominous. It will be interesting to see whether that movie’s success helps trigger a surge of interest in WWI-related toy soldier and model figure items. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 5

FIRE BACK! n Win a prize by sending in a let- YOUR LETTERS ter on anything concerning the Sound off about the hobby or magazine toy soldier and model figure hobby. Each month a special surprise gift will be awarded to the Star Letter writer!COLLECTOR CLAIMS CHECK POST-WIFE DOESN’T GET IT CHRISTMAS SALES FOR SCENIC ITEMS LSETTATRER Dear Editor: I need advice, so I hope you can Dear Editor: help. The problem is that my The day after Christmas 2011 I trudged to a shopping mall with my lovely wife Liz so wife Jan does not understand or she could check out the sales and exchange a sweater that I bought her for one in the respect my hobby and never will. correct size (I buy her clothes that are too small to flatter her, but only occasionally so We’ve been married for nearly five years she doesn’t catch on).   I always try to pretend that I’m interestednow. But I’ve been an enthusiastic toy soldier while Liz shops. But frankly I can’t imagine that there’s anything more boring for mecollector for much, much longer. than having to tag along for ladies’ clothes shopping. I can’t stand all the waiting My prime interest is old Britains. But I around while she rifles through the racks and tries things on in the dressing room.also enjoy collecting many of the gloss and God forbid that Liz should ever askmatt-painted figures being produced by con- for my unqualified opinion about how something looks on her. She gets mad iftemporary manufacturers. When prompted to I’m honest and say something looks ugly. On the other hand, she also gets mad if Ithink about my hobby by writing this letter, I say something looks wonderful because she suspects that I’m just humoring her. It’s a lose-suppose I like both the uniformity of stiff old lose situation.soldiers on parade as well as the artistry and I don’t want to sound too melodramatic, but I’d rather get a tooth yanked out or just whipauthentic detailing imbued in today’s action- out a gun and shoot myself in the head than get stuck in the ladies’ section of a departmentpacked figures. store. Overall my modest collection totals about BELOW: Reader Mike Monahan’s Battle of the Bulge tank duel diorama.1,000 figures. They are displayed on parade orin combat dioramas in a couple of curio cabi- ABOVE: The Sherman tank commander enjoys a cup of java.nets and on a bookshelf in one of our small Anyhow, trying to kill time while waitinghome’s two bedrooms. for Liz, I discovered that the store had huge markdowns on holiday items such as cards, Now Jan wants to start a family. I think wrapping paper, decorations and, best of all, miniature Christmas village buildings, figuresthat’s great! However, we have been arguing and accessories.because my wife is unreasonably demanding I felt like I had hit the mother lode! These things were perfect for a World War II tankthat I get rid of my “silly” toy soldier collection duel vignette that I’ve been wanting to put together based on the wintertime Battle of theto make room for a baby. I love Jan, but I love my collection too. There isplenty of room in our spare bedroom for bothmy collection and a baby. To tell the truth, Iactually look forward to expanding my collec-tion in the future. Unfortunately though, things at home areboiling over to a point where Jan has issuedan ultimatum warning either my toy soldiersmarch out or she’ll go. What do you think I should do? Neil Gaffney Los Angeles Calif., USAThe Editor Responds: Oh my gosh. Iam devilishly choosing you as the StarLetter winner so you will receive afree figure that might help push thingsover the edge. My advice is: Move to abigger house, get rid of Jan or figure outyour own way to resolve your domesticdispute amicably. Good luck!

GET HAPPY IN YOUR HOBBY CONTEST WINNER TS&MF IS ON FACEBOOK, TWITTERI have Middle Eastern heritage on my mother’s side. As a result,several of my relatives have collected camel-related items ranging Have you got something to say to the hobby worldfrom paintings to statues, ceramics, souvenirs and tobacciana. and you want to say it now?!? Then use your com-As a child, I began collecting plastic figures of the desert beasts puter mouse to click your way to Toy Soldier &of burden. As an adult, I enjoy tracking down both plastic and Model Figure Editor Stuart A. Hessney’s Facebookpainted metal figures of camels. With a cigarette brand’s catch- page and become a “friend” of the magazine!phrase in mind, “I’d walk a mile for a camel” whilesearching at a hobby show. CONTACT USWhat makes me “get happy” in my hobby is thehunt. The thrill of discovering an old or new camel We welcome readers’ Fire Back! feedback via e-figure that I’ve never laid eyes on before in a shop, mail at [email protected]. In addition, lettersonline, at a show or while reading TS&MF never can be sent via fax to 01903 885514 or mail togets old. Fire Back!, TS&MF, Ashdown Ltd., Unit 5E, ParkThe British and Mahdist camel riders Farm, Chichester Road, Arundel, West Sussex,being released as part of W. Britain’s “War England, U.K. BN18 9EY. Letters can also be sentAlong the Nile” series are brilliant. In via fax to (507) 634-7691 or mail to Fire Back!,addition, as soon as I could possibly TS&MF, Ashdown Inc., 68132 250th Ave., Kasson,get my hands on one, I added King MN, USA 55944. All correspondence must include& Country’s fantastic new figure of your full name, address and daytime telephoneFrench Gen. Napoleon Bonaparte in number in case verification is needed. Letters mayEgypt to my specialty collection. be edited for length or clarity. Anonymous lettersI hope toy soldier makers alwayskeep great camel figures like these will not be considered for publication.coming because I’m always on thehunt for humps. work.  The camel-rid-   I would describe myself as an ec-David Johnson ing Napoleon in lectic hobbyist with a magpie collectionDetroit, Mich., USA Egypt by K&C. of the old and new. My favorite themes include the American West, the BritishBulge. For less than $20, I bought blankets of READER IS WONDERING Empire (ceremonial and Anglo-Zulu War)fake snow and about 20 pine trees in various WHAT EDITOR COLLECTS and World War I.sizes.   After all these years of being a sub- Dear Editor: scriber, this is the first time I’ve decided to After I got home, I used the scenic items to I have been a faithful TS&MF subscriber write a letter because I’m wondering: Whatlandscape one of the shelves in a display cabi- for about six years now. I can’t wait until do you collect?net. Then I positioned American Sherman and it arrives on my doorstep each month.German Panzer IV tanks with complementary As soon as I receive my copy of the latest Kyle Rathbunfigures, all by The Collectors Showcase, that edition, I make a cocktail, sit down in my SpringfieldI had been saving for this glorious day. I set favorite chair and read it cover to cover. It Mass., USAup the Axis tank with the maker’s very cool, seems like the magazine gets better andthrown track option and a crew casualty. better every month. Please keep up the The Editor Responds: I’m glad you enjoy great work! TS&MF so much! Thanks for asking about Within minutes I set up a simple but effec-   Nostalgia for the playthings of my child- my interests. Like you, I have an eclectictive diorama depicting the Sherman having hood led to my getting involved in the toy collection. I try to trace the history of ourjust knocked out the German tank. The U.S. soldier hobby as an adult. Glossy old toy hobby by collecting everything from antiquetank commander relaxes by enjoying a cup soldiers were my first love, but I find myself German flats to American Dimestoresof coffee while more shells are being loaded becoming increasingly enamored with the and old toy soldiers made in England byaboard. Meanwhile GIs move in to capture marvelous matt figures being produced by Britains and its competitors. I also havesurvivors from the German tank’s crew. I like modern manufacturers. Incredible levels of examples from all the modern makers thathow tallest tree towers over the tanks and sol- detailed authenticity are being achieved in you mentioned and others. Some of my in-diers, giving the scene some sense of realistic some amazingly emotive figures. terests are the British Empire (Anglo-Zuluscale.   My favorite contemporary makers are War, Nile Campaign, Delhi Durbar), the King & Country Ltd., W. Britain and Fi- pomp and circumstance of London ceremo- My advice to fellow hobbyists, even those garti Miniatures. The Collectors Showcase, nial f igures, the West India Regiment,who hate shopping like me, is to get out and First Legion, Thomas Gunn Miniatures, the French and Indian War, ancients, andhit the post-holiday sales. You never know Frontline Figures and Black Hawk Toy anything to do with the Canadian military.what bargains might turn up that would Soldier are also doing some eye-catching I don’t think I’ve ever met a toy soldier thatbe ideal for enhancing your displays of toy I don’t like and can’t appreciate on somesoldiers. level. Soldiers made of paper, plastic, metal, composition and other materials all have Mike Monahan places in the ranks of my toy army. ◊ Ottawa, Ont. CanadaCONTEST: GET HAPPY IN YOUR HOBBY!To have a chance of winning a prize, enter the monthly “Get Happy in Your Hobby!” contest by submitting onephoto along with a couple of paragraphs relating how the toy soldier and model figure hobby makes you happy.Send your entry to Editor Stuart A. Hessney via e-mail at [email protected] or post it to the TS&MF GetHappy in Your Hobby Contest at either Ashdown Ltd., Unit 5E, Park Farm, Chichester Road, Arundel, WestSussex, England, U.K. BN18 9EY; or Ashdown Inc., 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN, USA 55944. All entriesmust include your complete contact details. Enter as many times as you like. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 7

VOOPELNLEIYNG n Editor Stuart A. Hessney and latest news from the toy soldier hobby his worldwide team of intrepid correspondents track down the latest news and notes of interest to toy soldier and model figure enthusiasts.W. BRITAIN STRIKES DEAL WITH NEW U.K./EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTORW. Britain and its parent U.S. parent opportunity to expand the brand into new of Bachmann Europe could not have beencompany, First Gear of Peosta, Iowa, have markets, capitalizing first on the Royal more pleased.announced the appointment of Bachmann Wedding in 2011 and now the Queen’sEurope Plc as the distributor of all W. Diamond Jubilee and London Olympics “Bachmann is absolutely thrilled withBritain toy soldier products in the British in 2012,” Knight noted.    this opportunity,” Hubbard said. “TheIsles and Continental Europe. esteemed W. Britain brand fits beautifully He continued, “To properly cover and with our other classic British brands, such The last few years have seen “phenom- service the expansion into new markets as Graham Farish, and dovetails nicelyenal growth” for the storied toy soldier in the United Kingdom, the Republic of with our existing sales and marketingmaker, according to a press release issued Ireland and Europe, W. Britain needed focus and philosophy.”by General Manager Richard Walker Jan. a company that combined a world-class27, 2012. sales and marketing group with the reach, Bachmann Europe is a well-established expertise and understanding in the unique manufacturer and distributor of train and “It is another golden age for W. Britain, toy and collectible/hobby market. Bach- related hobby products in Britain andand with a 119-year old history that is mann Europe Plc was the perfect fit.” Europe. It employs an in-house sales forcesaying something!” enthused First Gear of five with marketing, customer service,owner Rich Knight. Graham Hubbard, managing director engineering and warehouse personnel for a total of 70 people in Germany and Britain. “With this success has come a great LEFT: Its U.K. base is located in Barwell, Leices- Bachmann is tershire, England. the new U.K./ European “Bachmann Europe’s considerable famil- distributor for iarity with the U.K. and European markets W. Britain and commitment to excellent customer products service will allow a much broader and like these deeper exposure for W. Britain,” Knight Napoleonic commented. French lancers and British W. Britain’s office in Oakham, Rutland, dragoons. England, ceased shipping and began shut- ting down Feb. 3. Walker reported that Bachmann will be up and running and ready to ship by March 1. “We apologize for any inconvenience and appreciate dealers and collectors’ patience during the transition,” Walker said. W. Britain began making toy soldiers in England in 1893. The company has been wholly owned by First Gear since 2005. --Stuart A. HessneyOMSS DUO TRUMPETS HOBBY ON TVOntario Model Soldier Society (OMSS) by various manufacturers. For instance, own Canadian-themed Pride of the Na-members Don Ritchie and Scott J. I caught glimpses of impressive displays tion range.Dummitt showcased the hobby on Ca- of figures by W. Britain and Nostalgianadian television Jan. 5, 2012. Models. During his interview, Scott gave some background about the hobby in general The duo was interviewed by present- Reporter Teresa Kaszuba also chatted and in particular the OMSS, in which heer Teresa Kaszuba on “The 5 O’Clock with Don’s 6-year-old grandson Connor. serves as first vice president. The OMSSShow” broadcast by CHEX, the CBC He stole the show while showing off his will be celebrating its 50th anniversaryaffiliate in Peterborough, Ont. own toy soldiers and painting skills. at On Parade 2012, the organization’s annual show scheduled for Sept. 8 at About half of the 30-minute show Scott operates a shop in nearby Bai- historic Fort York in Toronto.was devoted to exploring Don’s amaz- lieboro devoted to selling military hobbying collection at his home. It includes items. The regular TS&MF contributor’s --Stuart A. Hessneymany figures and bands that Don has inventory is highlighted by 1/6th-scaleexpertly created himself as well as items figures and toy soldiers, including his8 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

DINNER/SYMPOSIUM PART OF TEXAS SHOWA banquet and hobby symposium will be receiving an Emmy nomination for “First will be brought to light on that evening!”staged in conjunction with the 6th Annual Invasion: The War of 1812,” which drew said Martin Vasquez, development managerTexas Toy Soldier Show during Memorial record ratings when it premiered on the of the K&C-owned Kings X Toy SoldierDay Weekend 2012. U.S. History Channel. Shop located right in the Menger Hotel. The show will take place from 9 a.m. to “In addition, Mr. Foreman has a con- Please contact Martin for additional6 p.m. Saturday, May 26, and from 10 a.m. nection to the toy soldier industry which information.to 4 p.m. Sunday, May 27, at the MengerHotel in San Antonio. RIGHT: --Stuart A. Hessney Andy C. The ballroom of the hotel, which is Neilsonhistoric in its own right and is located just and Richarda stone’s throw from the Alamo, will play Walker (fromhost to a toy soldier dinner and symposium left) will bestarting at 7 p.m. on the Saturday. part of a Texas show The panel will include W. Britain symposiumGeneral Manager Richard Walker, King & panel.Country Ltd. cofounder and Creative Di-rector Andy C. Neilson, and Nick VerSteegof Toy Soldiers of San Diego. Nick andhis wife, DeAnna, founded the Texas showbefore handing the reins to K&C. Also scheduled to serve on the panel isdocumentary director and producer GaryForeman of Native Sun Productions. Hisdistinguished body of work has includedK&C COLLECTOR FEATURES WIDE-RANGING COVERAGEKing & Country Collector No. 32/Christ- Chinese New Year dragon. factories and to develop fresh conceptsmas 2011 delivered a holiday gift to the In his introductory “View From the and ideas,” he wrote. “Plus, we hope, tomanufacturer’s fans in the form of an stabilize prices and, in some cases, actuallyexpanded edition totaling 32 pages. Trenches,” K&C cofounder and Creative reduce them!” Director Andy C. Neilson described this The cover features a colorful conglomer- jam-packed issue as showing the “amazing K&C products star in wide-rangingation of toy figures, vehicles and buildings versatility, variety and quality that have articles. Topics include medieval Frenchfrom a wide swath of history and ranges. helped make King & Country what it is Crusaders and the pre-World War II Ger-Holiday icons include Santa Claus and a today.” man Kriegsmarine, with a band of sailors and colour party on parade. An article “At this time, near titled “Al-Nabi Takes Command” profiles the end of the year, it’s World War I British Gen. Sir Edmund good to look back and Allenby, commander in chief in the Mid- see what our whole dle East. team has achieved over the last 12 months, WWII-themed articles focus on the even in these difficult battles over Tobruk in North Africa, Ger- times,” he observed. man aces Werner Molders and Franz von “As you can see from Werra, and the British Royal Air Force, this Collector, it’s a with K&C figures, aircraft and vehicles lot!” complemented by a control tower crafted by American Chris Munro of The Soldier Andy continued, Gallery in Cambria, Calif. The “Seeing “Similarly, it’s just as Double” article demonstrates how a win- important to look tery Battle of the Bulge diorama crafted by forward to the coming Andy’s brother, Gordon C. Neilson of the year. Whilst realizing K&C Workshop, works well with either that again, it’s going U.S. GIs or Germans. to be a year of chal- lenges, and many of Other articles cover the K&C- them, it’s also going sponsored 2012 Texas Toy Soldier Show to be a year of op- upcoming in San Antonio Memorial Day portunity.” Weekend and the K&C shop’s new loca- tion in Hong Kong’s Pacific Place mall. “Here at K&C Readers will also find details about a four- we’re excited about volume series of colorful books written, these opportunities photographed and published by collectors to work with new Louis Badolato and Kevin Elliott chroni- cling K&C’s history through the years. LEFT: The K&C Collector holiday Free copies of this quarterly publication edition’s cover are available from the manufacturer and features a colorful dealers. conglomeration. --Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 9

CLAIM ALL YOUR FREE LOOT WORTH OVER $100 giaftFtsRovvaEelruEedPLUS have a chance at winning the fantastic London Street Scenediorama from Hudson & Allen with King & Country figures from$100!Treefrog Treasures. This set is valued at over $2900!Toy Soldier & Model Figure is filled with incredible features, show recaps, and has neverlooked better! And now our fantastic digital iMag library offers you over 6,800 pages ofcollector stories and historic scenery! Don’t miss out…Loyalty iMag LibraryG I F T 2 Year Gift w$o18rth One year FREE access to theA FREE w$3o6rth 1 Year Gift Digital iMag Library. That’s over 6,800 w$4o5rthsubscription pages of TS&MF!loyalty gift!*EFCDITrODRe’S eecerWnotirimvojntatlSuhlehtomsdeuoiphpsant,umTcetneiuertrioounstnxoinaipsbonisymqgmafuesjttlroteoSuysod’hbtactstrotoyehoitomgsienntlsseeidcmorataintsranyooiopzoveteiitwppimrenraiainrtrngiivehtrageptc&etepeearlyetasheplo,stihimMlplsrnewhetttdaeoaooirgaofaantutrocuoyCirgnhdiegcocatdegrDedaesnteornduhfaeolzt-jRuuatcoriFsnitlitchnOtntrdnehtiyhuilgtbeetlciearMieeeTrysuceylstEefeScrolrvipoeibstedns&thunrihraoeseeoiMMrortagtacdmwifaoaogbheCoteFavnsbserhrobylshtagd,Mel’y,sotebysraoaanuiH.utca2otbvnzefCchhstrge5inyttdehoineeyhnac.boteroyuoOezgpheso,ofeiinmrdcatfntoettuihioehnhinweqfnprtIep.eetoauCuwsafUCwlfrceebDrhtle.istreateasoRaeiehrtmtnsrteOuErdytludinderpMorarey,’ieseunvd,sreda,inis BTOY PTHAERTTISC&LMESF SEEDLITEOCRTED CDROM Free USB w$2o0rth *All gifts subject to change without notice. DOG TAGS 25 ARTICLESEAdFitoRr’Es EChoiceEPK6Amha8sos1ahsn3idloe:2ownu:L2w,p1s5Moo-nwr08fNfioBtg6hwc6rd5eoA-o5@6.avu9h0dena46ccnso4-ahut6tsdebso5to8ibnw7iwgnny.UcwwtSoh.Aowuekr.lttEdPoAoTAmhrh.ysuyoteahnnv-idDldse:soeis:ogfwlou0,oitlp1Wnadlrp9ldBe0oFismer3raiotter@r8aSmo8rdauh,.4cssrPc9hsaeoa8edsorbx8tokgimnwBbFgrnNaey.Ur1com.a8Ko.rt0uAkG EDITOR’S CHOICE EDITOR’S$w29o.r5t0h A FREE set ofarticle cd!ChwCiDrooinrpiksgy,rpreilrgeponhrhdtoibAidniustgehc,dedp.douSwbroenlislcdeBprarvoeneradfddo.dcrFmiasostarrtniibpncugreitv.,eaArdtaleldbrhiyiogo,AhmTtssVeh,oduofosrtwehInneotneBplrryrnoo.edaUtudnbccareaoursattahdinnocgdrai.zso©etwidnMngcMeoorpXfoyItfhintihsge, CHOICE Toy Soldier & Model Figure engraved dog tags USB!The World’s No. 1 MagaziNe for ColleCTors of all sTripes TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE MAGAZINEStOOyLDIERwww.toy-soldier.com MODEL FIGURE Subscribe to • Call free at 1.866.606.6587 (US) to renew by credit cardiMAGes OF WAR Toy Soldier & Model • Or return the form below Figure Magazine • Or securely online at www.toy-soldier.comTeXAs RANGeRs MAKING MINIATURES WINdeTails froM W. BriTaiN’s riChard WalKer TWHWOMIIAGSERGMUANNNS’S to claim all of your Order online with the WINTER Offer ButtonPLAsTiC DiViDe DeBATe MARCH 2011 FREE GIFTS! $i8s.s5u0e/£135.495LPO1KLNNA/ei6DWsTTTOsiKHNC&OPeARRAVeRReNVNMAieeDTWRsYes 03 142 WWI AUSTRALIAN LIGHT HORSE 771359 742026 FREE PULL-OUT CENTERFOLD POSTER TOY SOLDIER:MARCH 9 WIN THIS DIORAMA! 1/6/11 3:09 PM 01_TS150 Cover.indd 1 $W2wo/,f9irgut0rhes0Please renew my subscription andsend me my welcome back gifts 1YEAR $110 Canada $121, UK $69 12 issues Europe $114, ROW $119 US FUNDS ONLY 2YEARS $210 Canada $231, UK $135 24 issues Europe $219, ROW $231 US FUNDS ONLYCredit card Check enclosed (payable to TS&MF)I do not wish to auto renew with the card listed belowCard No.Exp date Security No (last 3 digits)Your email This diorama is handcrafted by Kenneth Osen and represents a typical street suffering from concussion damage caused during the German bombing of London, England in the autumn of 1940. King & Country Figures come included in the dioramaOR CALL 1.507.634.3143 complements of Treefrog Treasures. Plus one matte painted Winston Churchill, handcrafted by Dorset Soldiers from the UK will be included in the set. Don’t miss your opportunity to have your name put into the drawing for this fabulous give away!RENEW THE WORLD’S NO. 1 MAGAZINEFOR COLLECTOR’S OF ALL STRIPES TODAY! Diorama and figures brought to you by our friends at:Return this form or mail to: No purchase neccesary, simply send your contact information to: HobbyWorld.TV - 68132 250th Ave - Kasson, MN 55944Ashdown Broadcasting, 681325 250th Avenue, Kasson, MN 55944Renew online: www.toy-soldier.com



Celebrating of 150th Anniversary of the Civil WarMarch Through Times History In Miniature Group Shot 3 NEW SETS! AL05, 2 Confederates AL06, Hand to Hand ME06, Captain Clark withAdvancing Set #1 $65 Set #2 $65 Infantryman Set $65 Authorized Dealers United States THE SOLDIER GALLERY Old Toy Soldier Home Crown Military Miniatures Hobby Bunker, Inc. CHRIS MUNRO Craig (Bubba) McClain PO Box 303 Matt Murphy 977 South Santa Fe Avenue Suite 11 33 Exchange Street 816 Main Street, Suite B Salem NH 03079 Malden, MA 02148 Cambria, CA 93428 USA Vista, CA 92083 Phone: (603) 552-5069 Tel: 781.321.8855 Phone: 760-758-5481 FAX: (603) 685-3212 Fax: 781.321.8866 Tel: 805-927-3804 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email:[email protected] Website: www.oldtoysoldierhome.com Website: www.crowntoysoldiers.com www.hobbybunker.comWebsite:www.soldiergallery.com Australia France Italy Monty’s Toy Soldiers FIGURINES et COLLECTIONS, Saimex Toy Soldiers Andrew Montgomery 6 Rue Offenbach, Stefano Allorini P O Box 5416 73100 Aix Les Bains, Alice SpVia Guicciardini, 24 Alice Springs NT 0871 Australia Tel. : 06-85-81-63-11 41012 Carpi, Modona, Italy Fax. : 04-79-34-52-42 T: 39 0590 699788 - F: 39 059 621063 Phone - 0429 637 472 E-mail:[email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] Web:www.figurines-et-collections.comWeb - www.montystoysoldiers.com.au Web: www.saimextoys.itWeb: www.marchthroughtimes.com • Email: [email protected] • Phone: (775) 323-4070 Larry Simons • 1530 Pass Drive, Reno, NV 89509

The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee No. 48016 No. 48018 The Queen's The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Set, Diamond Jubilee Set, The Guards Colours, The Guards Colours, Coldstream Guards Irish Guards 2 Piece Set 2 Piece Set Limited Edition of 600 Sets Limited Edition of 600 Sets No. 48015 No. 48017 No. 48019 The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Set, The Queen's The Queen'sThe Guards Colours, Grenadier Guards Diamond Jubilee Set, Diamond Jubilee Set, The Guards Colours, The Guards Colours, 2 Piece Set Scots Guards Welsh Guards Limited Edition of 600 Sets 2 Piece Set 2 Piece Set (enlarged to show detail) Limited Edition of 600 Sets Limited Edition of 600 Sets2012 promises to be a very busy year for the United Kingdom, with the Summer Olympics and Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II allhappening within a few weeks of each other! To commemorate the Jubilee we have specially commissioned this series of five colours, onefrom each of the Guards Regiments. The Queen came to the throne on 6 February 1952 and her coronation took place on 2 June 1953. Shecelebrated her Silver Jubilee (25 years) in 1977 and her Golden Jubilee (50 years) in 2002. The only other British monarch to celebrate aDiamond Jubilee was Queen Victoria in 1897.Each of our figures is crafted and hand poured in metal and hand-painted in exquisite detail, complete with the CRFAETQRAUEELSOETGAquality and authenticity collectors have come to expect from W. Britain, makers of miniature figures since 1893.Each figure are a true 54mm (2.25” tall) size with a classic gloss toy soldier finish and a high level of painting detail.The sets above and the entire W. Britain range can be purchased from these W. Britain retailers:Brookhurst Hobbies Tedtoy Miniatures Green’s Collectables The History Store Metals of Honor Chester’s Hunting & Fishing Tel: 740-775-7400 Tel: 816-741-9757 Tel: 631-738-6991 Tel: 714-636-3580 Tel: 270-929-2876 Tel: 973-627-4961 101 North Paint St. www.metalsofhonor.com Fax: 714-636-9150 www.tedtoy.com e-mail: [email protected] 118 N. Conistor, Suite B-226 e-mail: [email protected] 107 W. 3rd Street 46 Warren Trail Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 Liberty, Missouri 64068 232 Ronkonkoma Ave. 2188 Brookhurst St. Owensboro, Kentucky 42301 Denville, New Jersey 07834Garden Grove, California 92840 Ronkonkoma, New York 11779Old Toy Soldier Home Hobby Bunker Toy Soldier Shoppe Treefrog Treasures Sierra Toy Soldier Dutkins’ CollectablesTel: 760-758-5481 Tel: 781-321-8855 Tel: 414-302-1850 Tel: 866-394-2418 Tel: 408-395-3000 Tel: 800-LIL-ARMY (800-545-2769)Fax: 760-758-7004 Fax: 414-302-1851 Outside U.S.: 1-507-545-2500 Fax: 408-358-3966 Fax: 856-428-9640 Fax: 781-321-8866www.oldtoysoldierhome.com www.hobbybunker.com www.toysoldiershoppe.net www.treefrogtreasures.com www.sierratoysoldier.com www.dutkins.com977 South Santa Fe, Suite #11 3775 S. 108th St. 248 Sandstone Drive NW 29 N. Santa Cruz Ave. 1019 West Route 70 33 Exchange StreetVista, California 92083 Malden, Massachusetts 02148 Greenfield, Wisconsin 53228 Eyota, Minnesota 55934 Los Gatos, California 95030 Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002WBA0212 Why not join the largest toy soldier club in the World?© 2012 FIRST GEAR, INC Visit www.wbritaincollectorsclub.com for more information.FIRST GEAR®, design, W. Britain®, andare registered trademarks of First Gear, Inc., Peosta, IA W. Britain - Putting History in Your Hands

constructing sceneryBuildingBackdropsDean Dizikes delves into how his toy soldiercollecting led to construction of scenic backdropsL Text and Photos: Dean Dizikes World War I German items by King & Country Ltd. are displayed with Berlin’s Neue Wache.ike so many who share in the toy and Christmas. their real regiment.soldier and model figure hobby, My father (and Santa Claus!) seemed Then, as a teenager, I attended schoolas a young boy I was the glee- to prefer Greek Evzones. But I was in London. The location of my schoolful recipient of magnificent boxes of always partial to “The Guards,” which I in Westminster allowed me to walk toBritains toy soldiers on many a birthday knew only as “Grenadiers,” regardless of Wellington Barracks and Buckingham Palace to observe the Changing of the LEFT: The New Guard Guard. A conservative estimate is that undergoes inspection at I watched the ceremony more than two Wellington Barracks. dozen times in one school year. BELOW: Buckingham Palace by Dean Dizikes with the Old University was followed by 30 years Guard (left) and New Guard. in the U.S. Army and the U.S. Foreign Service at diplomatic posts in Europe and Asia. I was never assigned to the ABOVE: The new logo set from Weston Toy Co. ABOVE, LEFT: The Guards Toy Soldier Centre/MKL Models offered a vast array of figures. LEFT: Display of WWII German desert forces available from King & Country U.K.14 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

RIGHT: Creating a basic foam façade is constructing scenerythe first step in backdrop construction. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 15BELOW, RIGHT Arches and columns areadded to a façade.United Kingdom, but each time Itransited London I always allowed timeto watch the Changing of the Guard. Iremember clearly one occasion when mywife and I witnessed Gurkhas mountingthe guard in December 1971. In recent years, my family has man-aged to visit London at Christmastime.In addition to the obligatory trip towitness the Changing of the Guard,we have attended the beautiful andtouching Christmas Day service at TheGuards Chapel. Seated in that wonder-ful space, surrounded by the tatteredbanners and memorials to far-flungactions, even as outsiders we can readilyunderstand the idea that “there willalways be an England.”CEREMONIAL ENTHUSIASMReturning to toy soldier collecting inmy retirement, I am firmly entrenchedin the camp of those who prefer glossy,ceremonial figures -- in large numbersif possible. As a result, several years ago I beganconstructing scenic backdrops andbuilding façades to complement myfigures. Most of them have been createdfor my own pleasure. But I have maderoom for more by selling some at toysoldier shows and to fellow members ofthe South Carolina Military MiniatureSociety. Architecture books and photos pro-vide me with my ideas. Very few of mystructures are exact replicas because thesize of most European public buildingswould make them, even in 54-mm scale,very large. I try to limit my structures tosizes suitable for display shelves. The basic materials used are carvingfoam, balsa, basswood, and a variety ofarchitectural details made from my ownmolds in plaster, metal or resin. I prowlcraft stores and home improvementcenters seeking out pieces which mightwork. I clearly don’t have the facilities toproduce the fine structures which areincreasingly on offer by manufacturers.ABOVE, MIDDLE: A façade after instal-lation of windows.ABOVE, RIGHT Crowning touches areapplied to a façade prior to final paintingand weathering.RIGHT: The finished structure’s scale isindicated by 54-mm cavalry.

constructing sceneryBut once I have developed a concept, I FAÇADE FABRICATION plying details before final painting andtry to envisage what “found objects” I Steps involved in making one of my weathering. I have photographed threemight utilize to produce the architec- “typical” backdrops include creating a mounted figures with a sample façade totural elements I need. “Upon its return home, there has indicate its scale. Painting and suitably been significant “domestic unrest” These cavalrymen are my regarding the palace’s proper displayweathering these facades own combination of torsos,is a constant learning heads legs, saddles, andprocess. However, I have weapons purchased fromfound pigments from space. At present it sits, alas, in my Giles Brown of DorsetGuerra Paint & Pigment garage, covered with a sheet.” Soldiers (metal) and Ericin New York City to be Kemp of Helmet Soldiersa virtual mother lode. (plastic), both based inGuerra produces hundreds England. If there are twoof acrylic pigments which also work basic foam façade, adding arches and more responsive, gentlemanly manufac-beautifully on figures. columns, installing windows, and ap- turers, I have yet to deal with them. My rendering of Buckingham Palace is not precisely to scale for 54-mm figures, but nonetheless it is 67 inches wide, 20 inches tall at the highest point, and 3 inches deep. For a time it was dis- played at the local Art League Gallery with the Old Guard (Coldstream) being relieved by the New Guard (Grena- about the writer Dean Dizikes is a retired U.S. diplomat who casts and paints figures in South Carolina. He was born in Utah and spent his youth in California. His wife is an artist and he has two married daughters. ABOVE: The Venetian-style “Palazzo” produced by Dean Dizikes. LEFT: Archway inspired by Somerset House in London.16 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

constructing sceneryRIGHT: The officers’ quarters atEdinburgh Castle.diers). Upon its return home, there has beensignificant “domestic unrest” regardingthe palace’s proper display space. Atpresent it sits, alas, in my garage, cov-ered with a sheet.ORIGINAL STRUCTURES “Palazzo” looks rather Venetian. who can’t live without my BuckinghamSome other examples of my construc- My plans for future structures center Palace background. More practically, Ition projects have included Wellington think it would be ideal for a dealer orBarracks. I have displayed it with a Foot on the Banqueting House in London collector who has the space to use it asGuards detachment being inspected, and Horse Guards as seen from White- a background for a display of Guardsbased on a Christmastime photo I took. hall. vignettes. I’ve also built the Neue Wache in FANTASY & NOSTALGIA Meanwhile, I content myself withBerlin, which was the guardhouse of Were I able to develop a means of reminiscing and hoping for at leastthe German Kaisers and housed both producing replicas and offering them one more visit to the real Buckinghamthe Nazi and the East German honor to collectors, I assume there would be Palace, Wellington Barracks and Guardsguards. It is now a peace memorial. A some interest, but that exact process is Chapel. ◊third façade is my take on the offic- beyond my resources.ers’ quarters at Edinburgh Castle in BELOW: Part of an ornate picture frameScotland. I also admit to a fantasy involving helped form “The Forbidden City.” a nostalgic, retired Guards brigadier I would describe some of my otherstructures as being “original.” Forexample, I have constructed a Chinese-style gateway that I call “The ForbiddenCity” that works well with Asian figures.This façade’s entry point was made frompart of an ornate picture frame. Inspiration for a model archway wasfound at Somerset House in London.I think my Italian Renaissance-style TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 17

history & diorama building1758TiconderogaJames H. Hillestad recruits figures made by John Jenkins Designs to re-create the French and Indian War clashT Text and Photos: James H. Hillestad A column of Black Watch grenadiersiconderoga 1758 is the third In both cases, the French occupied advances through the forest.French and Indian War diorama forts that were strategically situated to drains Lake George. Building the fort to guard the shortthat I have done using superb protect waterways. In both cases, the portage trail between the two lakes wasfigures made by John Jenkins Designs. French were greatly outnumbered by the part of a strategy to confine the BritishThe first two dioramas, the Battle of British in artillery and infantry. In both colonies to the Eastern Seaboard, andthe Monongahela and the Battle on cases, the quality of the French com- keep them on the defensive. FortSnowshoes, were the subjects of manders was head and shoulders above Carillon provided the most forward baseprevious articles in TS&MF. their British counterparts. And, in both on the vital Richelieu River/LakeThis diorama is based on a battle that cases, the French prevailed, while the Champlain/Lake George/Hudson Rivertook along Lake Champlain July 8, British were routed. waterway between New France to the1758, on a rise about three-quarters of a north and the British Province of Newmile from the French Fort Carillon, STRATEGIC LOCATION York to the south.which was later renamed Ticonderoga The French began construction of The fort soon proved to be a sharpby the British. star-shaped Fort Carillon of earth, thorn in the side of Anglo-Americans.As I researched the Battle of Ticond- timber and stone in 1755. It command- Carillon was the launching point foreroga, also known as the Battle of ed a strategic point of land with Lake French raids against the British coloniesCarillon, I was struck by its similarities Champlain to the east and to the south and the successful siege of Fort Williamwith what took place three years earlier the mouth of the La Chute River, whichalong the Monongahela River outsideFort Duquesne (later Fort Pitt).RIGHT: French marines man Montcalm’sbreastworks.BELOW: The Languedoc Regimentreinforces the French line.18 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

history & diorama building “ l LEFT: Map charting the Battle of Ticond- s eroga, also known as Carillon. BELOW: Battlefield monument “To the heroism of the troops under the unfortu- nate Maj. Gen. James Abercromby in the attack on the French lines July 8, 1758.”Henry on the southern shore of Lake Carillon. About 1,000 boats were built toGeorge in 1757. To carry out the major offensive, Maj. transport the men, guns and baggage down Lake George. When the army setBRITISH OFFENSIVE Gen. James Abercromby was appoint- out on July 5, 1758, the flotilla of vessels ed. He assembled the largest force ever stretched 7 miles from end to end.James Campbell, Earl of Loudon, the seen in North America. It included asBritish commander-in-chief in America, many as 18,000 men, with approximate- French Gen. Louis-Joseph deformulated an invasion strategy to ly 6,000 regulars and 12,000 militia, Montcalm, who took command at“remove” the French and to conquer rangers and Indians. The artillery train Carillon ably seconded by the ChevalierCanada. The main thrust of the Anglo- was made up of 16 heavy cannons, 13 de Levis, had only 3,527 men at hisAmerican assault was aimed at Fort howitzers, and 11 mortars. disposal to face the British juggernaut. The provisions on hand would not last the French more than a single week. And, to make matters even worse, Carillon had been built in haste and was extremely difficult to defend. A 700- foot hill, now known as Mount Defi- BELOW: A fierce Black Watch grenadier seeks revenge for a fallen comrade.ABOVE: Round Tower on the battlefield“Sacred to the memory of the gallant High-landers of the 42nd Regiment of Foot (theBlack Watch).” TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 19

history & diorama buildingance overlooked it, offering an ideal only approach to the fort from the land high vantage point afforded by thelocation from which British artillery- side. The next morning, Montcalm and breastworks.men could fire directly into the interior his fellow officers led their men inof the fort. felling trees and interweaving their Meanwhile, just a few miles away sharpened branches to form a broad, from the French fort, the British had Because Carillon stood little chance tangled barrier 40 yards deep on the begun an unopposed landing at theof surviving a determined siege, the slopes below the log entrenchments. northern end of Lake George theMarquis de Montcalm -- like Capt. morning of July 6. Though only twoLiénard de Baujeu, commandant at Fort The barrier of branches, called an hours’ march from Fort Carillon,Duquesne in 1755 -- decided to oppose abatis, had a purpose similar to rolls of Abercromby would spend two daysthe invaders outside the fort. concertina wire. Attackers would be getting there. Those critical two days of slowed down and exposed to systematic delaying gave Montcalm precious time On the evening of July 6, Montcalm destruction by the fire of French needed to fortify his positions.laid out a line of log breastworks in a infantry small arms and small-bore1,000-yard-long semicircle around the cannons mounted on swivels on the TACTICAL BLUNDERSshoulder of a hill that commanded the On the morning of July 8, Abercromby sent a junior officer forward to make a LEFT: Black Watch Highlanders advance through the abatis under fire. BELOW: The “Ticonderoga 1758” dio- rama measures about 5 feet by 30 inches. LEFT: French officer of the Régiment d’Agenois during the American Revolution.26 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

reconnaissance of the French lines. could be carried by a direct frontal history & diorama buildingAfter only a cursory look, he returned assault.with the assertion that the French LEFT: Montcalm monument at Ticon-defenses had not been completed and Feeling confident of a deroga “erected to honor a brave and quick victory, Abercromby gallant gentleman.” BELOW: French defenders open fire on British assault troops. discounted possible options such as outflanking the French breastworks or laying siege to the fort. After having frittered away two days, Abercromby now decided to launch a head-on assault. Crucially his army’s heavy siege artillery remained parked near the landing place, 4 miles away. The British big guns could have easily blasted pathways through the French field forti- fications. Instead the British infantry would TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 27

history & diorama buildingcharge against an entrenched foe According to a lieutenant in the 42nd couldn’t advance briskly which gave thewithout artillery support. Regiment (the Black Watch), “the abatis enemy abundance of time to mow us was what gave the French the fatal down like a field of corn.”KILLING GROUND advantage over us. The entangledAt noon Thursday, July 8, the British branches of its monstrous large fir and Though it was clear by 2 p.m. thatregulars launched the attack, supported oak trees broke our ranks and made it the first British attack had failed,by provincials. impossible for us to keep our order. We instead of changing his tactics Aber- cromby persisted in sending wave after wave of men into withering French fire. The abatis became a killing field. Valiant and determined Scottish Highlanders from the fabled Black Watch actually succeeded in reaching the base of the French wall around 5 p.m. But the few who managed to scale the breastwork were bayoneted. Heavy British casualties piled up as the fighting raged on until nightfall. When Abercromby realized the scope of the disaster, he ordered his troops to withdraw to the Lake George landing. Their retreat through woods was disorganized and propelled by panic about possible French and Indian counterattacks in the darkness. ABOVE: Languedoc support troops wearing “pokalems” (blue cloth caps). BELOW: Lake Champlain as viewed from the fort in what is now upstate New York.“By dawn on Friday, July 9, the greatest armyBritain had ever assembled in North Americawas rowing frantically for the opposite end ofLake George, leaving behind an enemy that itstill outnumbered by more than 5-to-1.”22 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

history & diorama building ABOVE: Sketch, castings and painted flats of French King Philippe IV and Queen Jeanne de Navarre. By dawn on Friday, July 9, the Watch alone lost nearly half its strength, ABOVE: Entrance to Fort Ticonderoga.greatest army Britain had ever assem- with about 300 killed and a similarbled in North America was rowing number wounded. The French, by My “Ticonderoga 1758” dioramafrantically for the opposite end of Lake contrast, suffered a total of 377 casual- measures 5 feet long by 30 inches deep.George, leaving behind an enemy that it ties. The scene depicts the Black Watchstill outnumbered by more than 5-to-1. trying to fight their way through the Some historians believe that had abatis to attack the French breastworks.CARILLON’S AFTERMATH Carillon fallen in 1758, the BritishConcerned about his men’s fatigue conquest of North America might have Matt-finished, 1:30-scale Blackfollowing the day-long battle, Mont- been completed later that same year or Watch infantry, including grenadiers, ascalm had barrels of wine and beer in 1759. Instead the war was prolonged well as field fortifications and Frenchbrought forward to the entrenchments. and Montreal, the last stronghold of forces to defend them have been createdThe French troops spent the night French resistance, did not surrender by John Jenkins, the sculptor behind thealternating between sleeping and until 1760. brand name.strengthening their defenses in fullanticipation of a renewed British Abercromby never led another One can only marvel at his workman-onslaught at daybreak. military campaign and was recalled to ship. The articulation, sculpting and fine England. He continued to be promoted, painting set the highest standards for Once they realized the British had however, rising to the rank of full the hobby. ◊been decisively beaten and were in full general in 1772.retreat, the French were so astonished about the writerthey thought it was a miracle. Mont- BATTLE IN MINIATUREcalm had a cross raised to commemorate I have walked the site of the battle, James H. Hillestad is the proprietor ofthe victory. solemnly viewed monuments raised to The Toy Soldier Museum and shop in memorialize the combatants and toured Cresco, Pa., USA. At least 551 Redcoats and provincials the reconstructed fort in present-daydied and more than 1,300 were wound- Ticonderoga, N.Y., to conduct researched in the Battle of Carillon. The Black and find inspiration.  TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 23

hobby history & maker profileMeetinga LegendAlan Golden recounts his visit with former figuremaker Josiane Desfontaines, a living legend from FranceA Text and Photos: Alan Golden The legendary Josiane Desfontaines at home with writer Alan Golden. ll stories have an origin, some clear I would visit Polk’s Hobby Department This was a very rare place to me and some not, so does this one. Store in Manhattan, which had separate many other collectors from all over the When I was 14 years old in floors for model trains, planes, boats and world because it brought together toy1961, I was fascinated by military history so on. My favorite floor in the New York soldiers and connoisseur miniatures thatand the art of model soldiers. I had learned City store was the first floor because it had were costly and rare for their time. As athat some collectible miniatures were a magic counter, toy area, and all the way result, both young and adult toy soldiersculpted and very carefully painted by in the back was a military miniatures and model figure enthusiasts could findhand. department. deep satisfaction there. EXQUISITE FIGURES This is where I first saw the exquisite work of Josiane Desfontaines, or Josie as she was affectionately called. The figures seemed incomprehensible because they were painstakingly sculpted, dressed and painted by one French woman. There was no workshop team of craftsmen nor a factory capable of mass production behind them. Each of her pieces was unique. Desfontaines figures were rare and bought even before they left her workbench. As time went by and I tried to make Polk’s my second home, management offered me a part-time job while I went to high school. It was 1964-1965, and if I happened to be at the store when one of Josie’s figures came in to be sold or a collector brought one in to show it off, I became a witness to a breathtaking LEFT: Carthaginian war elephant vignette created by Josie. BELOW: French Royal Guards and Musketeers of the 1600s and 1700s.24 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

hobby history & maker profileRIGHT: Chariot-borne King Assurbanipal,who ruled Assyria from about 668 to627 B.C.experience. Even with my limited experi- unique miniatures in the 1970s. been blessed by having a number ofence and lack of collecting ability, Irecognized the genius and talent behind wonderful encounters with overachievingthe finished product. FINDING JOSIE individuals. One of them is Dr. Christo- As time passed, my awareness of Josiebecame more and more remote. During Now we fast-forward to the year 2010. In pher Durham, who deserves credit formy life after Polk’s, I went into themilitary, college, business and traveled a the hobby of collecting high-quality, elite, putting the wheels in motion that led tolot. I became reacquainted with militaryminiatures in 1990. This new encounter expensive and hard to get military my opportunity to meet Josie.was on a much more complex andsatisfying level than my teenage experi- miniatures, one is destined to meet a While visiting Chris and having aence. number of wonderful Huge gatherings of vendors andcollectors at shows took the place of fascinating “We found her apartment and, collectors’declining hobby stores. This period saw the people. like a dream come true, I was bondingrise of museum-quality miniatures made They are session, hein Russia. Collectors could also enjoy theongoing incredible production of masters generally standing in front of Josie.” told me offrom various countries around the world. well his associa- Eventually my question became what educated tion withhappened to Josie? and usually rank high in the military or Josie, who at one time was a guest in his Random references such as an articleabout Josie in France’s Figurines magazine their chosen professions. As a result of home. He was lucky enough to haveand some coverage of her work in bookssuch as “Military Miniatures” by Peter their endeavors and success, they are able collected some of her figures. His passionBlum and “Heraldic Miniature Knights”by Peter Greenhill seemed few and far to afford gentlemen’s hobbies such as and respect for her creative work wasbetween. I was totally aware that most ofher figures were privately owned. It was collecting rare first edition books, authen- undiminished.essentially a military miniature secret as totheir whereabouts. tic weaponry, currency, coins, stamps, During our conversation, I told him I learned that due to an eye ailment, antiques and the highest level of military that I was going to France to visit friendsJosie had completely stopped making miniatures. and military history sites. Chris casually Throughout my collecting career, I have suggested that I visit Josie in Paris and bring her flowers, chocolates and warmest regards from a number of people who will never forget her. I truly apologize for the quick comment I made to him because offhand I stated, “Everyone said she was dead.” Chris laughed and said, “No, I don’t think so.” “Look her up and find out how she’s doing,” he added. Trust me: I am as dedicated as a collector can be and would rise to meet most challenges of a miniature nature. However, emotionally feeling it and actually doing it are two very different situations. After all, being a world traveler now in my sixties, I am aware that “nothing is easy.” This mission would entail traveling from where I would be staying in Lille in Northern France to Paris with a translator. LEFT: A Roman legionnaire and standard- bearer take a break during a march. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 25

hobby history & maker profile ABOVE: Kettledrummer of the French Horse Grenadiers of the Imperial Guard circa 1804. LEFT: French Gen. Napoleon Bonaparte rides a camel in Egypt.I also felt the need to put together a “This animated conversation with Josie in France. I needed a car, an excellent andIs Your Life” scrapbook for Josie. Of French. I held my breath for five minutes. patient translator, a GPS, and goodcourse, this entire adventure was predi- weather for driving across France fromcated on finding out whether Josie was After my friend said goodbye to her, I near its border with Belgium to southwestalive and well, willing to accept my visit, asked him what happened? He calmed me of Paris.buying flowers and chocolates, and finding down and assured me all was well and thata parking space in Paris. she was not lost but found. An approxi- The Josie day finally arrived. My lovely mate date for me to meet Josie was set up interpreter Amilee and I drove south for 2 All of this only became possible because for the middle of June 2010. 1/2 hours until the GPS took us to Josie’ssome of my dear friends had several neighborhood. We found her apartmentFrench friends coming to New York to I immediately began to prepare a and, like a dream come true, I wasstay with them. They managed to track scrapbook consisting of three sections. The standing in front of Josie.down a possible telephone number for first section covered her work as I knew it.Josie and gave it a try while I was standing The second section pictured my various We sat in her living room at a table forright next to them. The caller began an scale dioramas in developmental stages to more than three hours. I was overjoyed to show her that I have known well the agony discover that Josie was physically and and ecstasy of having the courage to create. mentally in excellent shape. I also came to The third section was random photos of the realization that I was very fortunate to today’s cutting-edge military miniatures. I be able to meet her because she values her suspected that she might not be aware of privacy. present-day artists’ work. The moment I walked in, she asked I also mentioned my upcoming visit politely, “Why are you here? I no longer with Josie to TS&MF Editor Stuart A. have any miniatures for sale and haven’t Hessney, who encouraged me to write an had any for 30 years.” account of it. Now my planned trip to Paris had led to penning this article to I immediately reassured Josie that my share my incredibly emotional experience sole purpose of finding and meeting her with fellow enthusiasts all over the world. was to honor her for her outstanding work and achievements back when she was still MEETING JOSIE producing miniatures. As time went by, The stage was set for the meeting June 17, she warmed up to us and we shared a 2010, but unfortunately no part of it was show-and-tell experience. I carefully easy. It required one full day of my visit to explained my 3-inch thick scrapbook to her. She in turn shared her life story. LEFT: French officer of the Régiment d’Agenois during the American Revolution. OCCUPIED FRANCE Josie told me about growing up in Paris in the 1930s and 1940s. She described going to school for fashion design from 1940- 1945 at the Lemounier Technical College, School of Industrial Applied Arts (I am a graduate of the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City with a degree in interior design).26 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

hobby history & maker profile LEFT: Ancient Roman gladiators fight to the death. Josie related vivid memories of the began showing me many beautiful premier creator of military miniatures forGerman occupation during World War II. drawings that she had made of the almost 30 years. It all started in the lateShe told us how she had to get off the women’s fashions of about 1940 to 1950. 1940s, when Josie’s father asked her to trystreet as German soldiers approached her. What unfolded in my mind was the to enhance some crudely painted mini-From her apartment window that I was tremendous talent early in her life that led atures of French court history on behalf ofnow looking out of, Josie told us of seeing to her becoming a modern renaissance a friend of his. These were Vertunnibombs exploding which sent debris artist. figures. These makeovers were so successfuleverywhere. that they led to Josie creating some truly Josie proceeded to show me sketches unique military works of art from about Josie was kind enough to give me a which ranged from basic to astonishing 1947 to 1977. They are still unmatched tosouvenir of a piece of shrapnel that broke finished color works of art. These were the this day.through their kitchen window. This seeds which grew to be fantastic militaryhappened the night of March 13, 1942, miniatures. Josie’s father was instrumental inbecause Allied bombers missed German- contributing his ability to work with metal.run war effort factories. She then told us how she became the He helped her cast basic figures that ranged from 50-mm to 60-mm scale. To sum up the frustration and fear that RIGHT: Mameluke cavalry standard-bear-Josie expressed, there was little a civilian er in French service circa 1810.could do except to try to coexist with theGermans and wait for liberation. BELOW: Highly detailed tournament knights crafted by Josie.TALENTED ARTIST At this point of the interview, Josie TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 27

hobby history & maker profileAfter a figure was formed into the desired remarkable achievement is to make the miniatures was that most of the custompose, she proceeded to dress it layer by transition to three dimensions. To this day, commissions were first sketched and/orlayer to give it a distinct personality. only one out of every 100 very accom- plished art students can make that ABOVE: Figure inspired by Jacques-Louis Because oil paints were used, Josie’s transition. David’s painting of Napoleon crossing the Alps.figures originally had a satiny, semigloss BELOW: “Scenes From the Life offinish. Through the years time, light and After researching Josie’s life, I calculated Casanova” vignette.air have oxidized the paint to make it look that her production of hand-craftedmore like a matt finish. Every figure was miniatures totaled about 250. When thehandmade one at a time, so no two are translator conveyed my estimate to her,alike. Josie’s reply was they perhaps actually numbered from 450 to 500. Since my As Josie related the story of her life, interview with Josie, other experts on hera picture emerged of a young woman who work have corrected this output total bywas pursuing a career in designing female telling me it was closer to 1,000 figures.fashions who switched to making militaryminiatures because they became so in One must keep in mind that herdemand that she was offered more production list included war elephants,commissions than she could produce. Her chariots, dioramas and mounted figures.fashion designer’s knowledge of anatomy, Considering the intricate labor involved, itcloth draping, scale and color mastering was an amazing output for just one person.was evident. PROTOTYPE ARTWORK In other words, she had mastered One of the incredible byproducts of theone-dimensional works of art. The ABOVE: The Venetian-style “Palazzo” produced by Dean Dizikes. LEFT: Archway inspired by Somerset House in London.28 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

hobby history & maker profileoffered in color as a rendering for approval the scene comment that there was “too ABOVE: Sketch, castings and paintedby the client. In the realm of custom-made much snow.” flats of French King Philippe IV and Queenmilitary miniatures, these prototype Jeanne de Navarre.illustrations are very unusual. Imagine ELEPHANT FLIESordering a single figure, a mounted man or Josie explained that she traveled to very much. The explanationa diorama and getting a framable mini- America three times. She brought an for this was that theypainting of it before it exists. incredible Carthaginian war elephant were flexible in their diorama along on one of those trips. clothing and accesso- This meant two important things. ries. These flamboyant One was that the client could under- This special piece was hand-carried by and colorful figuresstand with a much better idea what he Josie for Nathan Polk of Polk’s Hobby combined attributes ofcould expect as the finished product. Department Store. The client paid for a costume design, storytell-Therefore there were fewer misunder- seat for the sculpture on the airplane. It ing and set design.standings. The sketches were necessary would be difficult to single out any one Only the mostwith unprecedented custom commissions. piece of hers, but if I had to, this gifted, talented The second important aspect of this ancient war elephant would be it.byproduct was that Josie was capable ofdoing it magnificently. I have no idea how During the flight, amany works of art were lost or given to stewardess asked Josie,clients for approval and never returned. I “What is in the box?”can only report that from time to time Ihave seen examples on what seem to be After Josie showed her,artist’s tracing paper (vellum or parch- other crew members camement). over one by one, Josie’s drawings are extremely well including the pilots, whoexecuted. They list the personality or were astonished by it.historical title of the miniature and usuallyinclude the year. Beyond the technical and STIRS IMAGINA-uniform research, the animation and TIONinteraction of the characters are amazing. Josie was able to convince Josie noted she was most influenced by a viewer that you wereillustrator extraordinaire Alex Raymond, seeing miniature lace,who created “Flash Gordon.” Ironically, intricate embroidery,Josie did not like uniformity but preferred flowing hair, feathers,fantasy because it was less strict about jewels or the simpledetails and more fun to create. twisted gut or rope used Artists, sculptors and painters of for a crossbow’s string. Imilitary miniatures are bound by severe believe that many of theserules of historical facts and scale issues. I special effects have neveram personally well aware of minute been replicated.scrutiny of every aspect of a miniaturists’work. For instance, I had created a Costumes of Aztecs,diorama of approximately a dozen WWII Incas, Landsknechts andGerman soldiers in white overalls defend- Janissaries were extremelying a position after a snowstorm in Russia. difficult to do, yet JosieA friend of mine overheard an observer of enjoyed working on themRIGHT: French colonel of engineers hold-ing a map of the fortifications at Yorktownduring the American Revolution. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 29

hobby history & maker profile ABOVE, LEFT: Josie’s illustration of a Napoleonic French aide-de-camp. ABOVE, MIDDLE: Aztec warriors bat- tle a Spanish conquistador in a dynamic illustration by Josie. ABOVE: A German Landsknecht enjoys success at foraging. LEFT: Preliminary drawing for an English Civil War diorama depicting Roundheads interrogating a female Royalist prisoner. and rare individual could excel at such challenges. Ironically, the foundation of my pursuits in history, reading, museums, movies and miniatures all stemmed from illustrations and illustrators from childhood. Josie and I share that background. As a child, I loved the “Classics Illustrated” comic book series, the “Prince Valiant” comic strip and the various artists whose work appeared in National Geo- graphic magazine. Of course, there were many other beautifully illustrated books, prints and magazines. One of the greatest surprises in my pursuit of quality re-creations of military history has been cycloramas. They are huge, panoramic paintings designed to give a viewer standing in the middle a 360-degree view of a famous place or a historic event. My favorite battle cyclo- ramas are of Waterloo, Gettysburg and Istanbul. Sometimes the figures illustrated are larger than life. Similarly, so much of Josie’s work was fueled by flamboyant pageantry and court attire. I have always enjoyed cinematic LEFT: English Civil War figures depicting a Royalist damsel in distress.30 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

hobby history & maker profileABOVE: Britain’s legendary King Arthur,Queen Guinevere and minstrel asillustrated by Josie.ABOVE, RIGHT: Josie designed these80-mm flats of French medieval aristocratsas part of a historical series produced byQuadri Concept.RIGHT: Mayan emperor and standard-bearer.BELOW: Action-packed and colorful illus-tration of a medieval tournament by Josie.costume dramas, particularly epicsdepicting scenes such as medievaltournaments or an ancient Egyptianpharaoh’s court. “El Cid” and the mostrecent “Phantom of the Opera” movie areamong my favorites. Many of us havefavorite film scenes that we freeze-framein our minds and relive over and overagain. Memorable warriors, statesmen,villains, kings and queens were all capturedby Josie in miniature to stir the imagina-tion. I have been very blessed to have metRIGHT: Dramatic mounted figure of aSioux Indian chief. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 31

hobby history & maker profilethe legendary Josiane Desfontaines. She her our mutual passions for movies, ABOVE, LEFT: Macedonian officer circadid not disappoint my expectations. She illustrators and fantasy scenarios. On 331 B.C.exceeded them. My only regret is that I behalf of all the people who have loveddid not have the opportunity to share with your unique abilities, thank you Josie. You ABOVE, MIDDLE: Magnificent mounted created many masterpieces which collec- figure of French King Philippe II. tors continue to embrace with great passion to this day. ABOVE: Norman Bohemond of Tarento, one of the First Crusade’s leaders. POSTSCRIPT After I initially drafted this article, I storyboards and fine art prints. She revisited Josie in 2011. I presented her designed flats and painted fantasy art. with roses, pastries and a hardcover book illustrated by her favorite artist, Alex Ray- Her figures are so rare and sought after mond. When we met the first time, she that they still command a high value. A had requested this book. very talented British artist, Ian Swanson- Mackenzie, restores her early work. What I additionally learned that she drew I have seen of the finished product is children’s book illustrations and created an breathtaking. entire line of 80-mm flats called Quadri Concepts. It has been a very rewarding and interesting journey. If anyone has any An overview of this remarkable woman’s further interest or questions about Josie, career was becoming clearer to me. She my e-mail address is 4agolden@gmail. was an accomplished fashion designer. She com. ◊ created military miniatures, comic strip LEFT, INSET: Circa 1666 French colonial trapper with snowshoes and other gear. LEFT: The French artist’s rendering of Britain’s Knights of the Round Table. about the writer Alan Golden was born and raised in Brooklyn, N.Y. He has collected mili- tary miniatures and other items of inter- est since he was 5 years old. Inspired by watching movies, appreciating illustra- tions and his fertile imagination, Alan wished to be a set designer. However, he became an interior designer and cre- ates dioramas with military miniatures instead. He has fun buying, selling and trading collectibles. He also enjoys ex- ploring military history, studying artists who bring the past to life, and sharing his knowledge and experiences with others. He loves being with his wife and daughter, playing tennis, and traveling.32 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Sierra Toy Soldier Company For The Finest Napoleonic Figures, Visit us online or come and visit our store!“New First Foot Guards - Collectors Showcase - Napoleonic!” 29 N. Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030 Toll Free (866) 869-7653 International (408) 395-3000 Fax (408) 395-3006www.sierratoysoldier.com Store hours: Tuesday – Friday 10 am – 5 pm Saturday 10 am – 4 pm. • Closed: Sun & Mon Check out our newly updated website! Currently Carrying the following lines: • King & Country • Figarti • Thomas Gunn Miniatures • John Jenkins Designs • Collectors Showcase • Britains • Honour Bound • Build A Rama • MMTS Custom painted scenery • JG Miniatures • First Legion Minutemen Toy Soldiers, 35 Pilgrim Village Road, Unit 902, Taunton MA 02780 tel: 617-462-5431 email: [email protected] www.mmtoysoldiers.com TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 33

(Photo Courtesy of Battle Scene Productions) 16734 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

LIKE A CRAZED BATTLE BEAST wrapped in armor, packing heat and seeing red -- the Red Army that is, a German Jagdpanzer IV L70 plows right througha building during street fighting on the Russian Front. This realistic-looking World War II diorama was crafted by Alex Credidio and Nick Nasta of BattleScene Productions (see TS&MF 162) for Figarti Miniatures, which made the tank destroyer. --Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 35

NEW METAL n Editor Stuart A. Hessney reviewsSHOWCASE some of the latest items from THE LATEST TOY SOLDIERS MARCH IN REVIEW around the globe to land in the marketplace. ACW CLASH OVER LITTLE ROUND TOPBY MARCH THROUGH TIMESReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney by introducing my own line of military miniatures.”    So far production is limited to 400 ofA longtime passion for collecting toy each set and they are all based on the piv-soldiers has evolved into a business for otal ACW clash over Larry’s favorite spotAmerican Larry Simons. to visit in Gettysburg, Pa.: Little Round  After retiring from the hardware busi- Top.ness, he began full-time operation of  March Through Times based in Reno,Nev. Overall Larry has been selling figures FURIOUS ASSAULTSfrom various manufacturers for about 15years online and at shows. He and his On July 2, 1863, the second day of thewife, Wendy, have also enjoyed donning Battle of Gettysburg, 34-year-old Col.American Civil War period dress and Joshua L. Chamberlain and his 20thselling toy troops based on the conflict at Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment werere-enactment events. ordered to beat the Rebels to undefended  Now Larry has made the leap from Little Round Top and hold it all costs.collector and dealer to maker, launch-   The high and wooded hill was strategi-ing his own History in Miniature line of cally located on the Union battle line’s1:30-scale, matt-finished figures. extreme left flank. If Confederate Gen.  “Ever since I received my first box of Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virgin-toy soldiers as a child, I have always had a ia seized Little Round Top, they could besense of excitement opening them. Now as in a position to fracture the Union Armya middle-aged man I still have that same of the Potomac’s line. If that happened, theexcitement,” Larry enthused. “I am hoping battle and perhaps the war could be lostthat I can share this feeling with others for the North.   The men from Maine got there first and took up defensive positions along a rocky ledge overlooking a small valley between Big Round Top and Little Round Top. Chamberlain’s Company B was detailed to go into woods just east of the main posi- tion to guard the flank.   The soldiers wore Federal-issue dark blue sack coats, light blue trousers, and kepis adorned with the regimental number and the red Maltese cross badge of the 5th Corps. Soon they came under attack by waves of determined Southerners from the 15th Alabama dressed in a mish-mash of butternut and gray. Despite taking heavy casualties, the 20th Maine doggedly repelled two ferocious charges by equally determined Confederates.   Though their ammunition was running ABOVE: Color Sgt. Andrew J. Tozier (ref. 20th ME- 02) stands his ground. LEFT: Col. William C. Oates, commander of the 15th Alabama, with a NCO (ref. 15th AL-01).36 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

short and his command had been depleted, Lretreat was not an option for Chamber- llain. As the 15th Alabama launched itsthird assault, the Yankee colonel ordered Rhis men to “fix bayonets” and his men cswitched from defense to offense.  Chamberlain and trusty Color Sgt. the ground and its pole supported with ABOVE: Bayonet duel between soldiers of the 15thAndrew J. Tozier, spearheaded what must his right arm while he holds a musket. The Alabama and 20th Maine (ref. AL-06).have seemed like a doomed effort as what color guard and flanks of the companieswas left of the 20th Maine courageously to his right and left had all been killed enough to be the father of the youngestcharged downhill into the little valley. or wounded when the black smoke of private. His orders during the bayonetSuddenly, however, Company B suddenly battle lifted for a moment and the men charge were to keep the enemy frompopped up from its hidden position be- of the 20th Maine were heartened to see breaking the 20th Maine’s contact withhind rocks and delivered a withering volley the dependable Tozier still standing his the 83rd Pennsylvania to its immediateinto the Rebels’ exposed left flank. ground and defending the flag “with bul- right.  The 20th Maine’s desperate bayonet let, bayonet and butt, alone!”  charge drove away the stunned Rebels and   The $65 set ref. 20th ME-06 is com-secured the left flank, helping to pave the posed of figures of Capt. Atherton W. 15TH ALABAMAway for the Union victory at Gettysburg. Clark, commander of Company E, andChamberlain and Tozier were awarded the a kneeling infantryman firing over a tree Set ref. 15th AL-01, which retails forCongressional Medal of Honor. stump. Clark, 37, was the oldest officer in $58, features figures of a NCO and Col.  the regiment, nicknamed “Pap,” and old William C. Oates, commander of the 15th Alabama. Oates went on to serve as gov-20TH MAINE ernor of Alabama from 1894 to 1896 and as a brigadier general in the U.S. ArmyThe unveiling of Larry’s own range was during the Spanish-American War.two years in the making. He enlisted the   Lively action animates the hand-to-sculpting talent of his friend Chris Munro, hand combat set ref. AL-06, priced at $65.a Californian who has created his own In this duel, a Rebel seems to have theSoldier Gallery Miniatures and designed upper hand as he advances to bayonet asome figures for King & Country Ltd. downed Yankee. But the issue may be inin the past. Larry’s soldiers are cast from doubt because the Maine man is raisingpewter and hand-painted to a high stand- his bayonet-tipped musket in defense.ard in China.   Authentic detailing combined with  At the time of this writing, the History nicely varied poses and characterizationsin Miniature range had mustered a dozen are hallmarks of all these figures. Alsosets based on the 20th Maine and 15th notable is how the sculptor has referencedAlabama. Larry has kindly supplied five of photos of the historic personages to incor-his latest releases for review. porate their likenesses in the figures.  They include set ref. 20th ME-01,   Imbued with a sense of fighting spirit,which costs $58 and is made up of figures these figures look great grouped togetherof Company G commander Capt. Ellis to re-create the clash at Little Round Top.Spear with his signature pipe in hand They would also make fine reinforcementsand First Sgt. James Rundlett. Spear led for other makers’ toy troops.the left side of the bayonet charge down   Toy soldier collector and dealer Larrythe slope, “the wheeling flank of the right Simons is now definitely also a makerwheel forward,” that deflated the Rebel worth watching as he continues to buildassault. this range during the 150th anniversary of  Set ref. 20th ME-02, priced at $55, is the ACW, and perhaps gets into the twoa personality figure of Color Sgt. Tozier World Wars in the future as he hopes.posed with the national flag planted on LEFT, INSET: First Sgt. James Rundlett and Capt. Ellis Spear pipe in hand (ref. 20th ME-01). LEFT: Capt. Atherton W. “Pap” Clark and infantryman firing (ref. 20th ME-06). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 37

SWEDISH WARSHIP VASA FIGURESBY TRADITION OF LONDONReviewed by: Stuart day: Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus II.  ABOVE: Tradition’s new Vasa set includes a figure ofA. Hessney   Sweden was a major power in Europe Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus II.  at the time. The Vasa had been built at vastIt didn’t hit an iceberg, expense and the militant monarch was outside Stockholm’s harbor and salvagedbut Sweden’s mighty impatient to have it join his Baltic fleet in with its hull largely intact in 1961. It waswarship Vasa sank the Thirty Years’ War. housed in a temporary museum until 1987,during its maiden then moved to the Vasa Museum.voyage like a The tragedy might have been averted if   Tradition’s commemorative set includes17th-century Gustavus Adolphus’ spineless subordinates personality figures of Gustavus Adolphus,Titanic. Now it’s had discussed the ship’s dangerous design who was killed in the Battle of Lützen inthe centerpiece of drawbacks honestly or spoke up and urged 1632; and Vasa Capt. Hans Jonsson. Athe Vasa Museum in postponement of the maiden voyage so musketeer, seaman, gunner, gunner’s mateStockholm as well as problems could be fixed. Instead the ship and naval cannon round out the 54-mmthe subject of a unique set sail directly into disaster. set.new set of toy figures   Painted in traditional gloss, thisby Tradition of London. The Swedish privy council staged an handsome set seems reasonably priced  The Vasa (or Wasa) was designed to be inquest in the wake of the sinking. The at £114.75. Alternatively, unpainted kitone of the biggest and most heavily armed contractors and the crew’s handling of the figures are available for £7.95 each andships of its time when it was laid down in doomed vessel were investigated. the gun for £24.95, according to Magnus1626. No expense was spared. About 1,000 Lindström of Swedish-owned Tradition.oak trees were felled to construct the hull. Of course, no one dared to try to   More than 29 million people haveThe ornate decorations included hundreds make the King the scapegoat. And, like visited the well-preserved Vasa, rankingof vividly painted sculptures carved from many civil servants beset by controversy it as one of Sweden’s most popular touristwood. Armed with 64 guns, the vessel throughout history, his toadies defended attractions. Such renown should bode wellrequired a crew of 145 sailors and it was their actions or lack thereof by claiming for this interesting set. capable of carrying 300 soldiers. they simply followed orders.  Unfortunately the warship was built too Tradition deserves credit for floatingtop-heavy and it had insufficient ballast. No one was ever held personally ac- this nautical concept and testing the wa-Its lack of stability and the potential dan- countable for negligence and punished ters by releasing this Vasa set. Here’s hop-ger of it capsizing was apparent in port. for the costly, scandalous and deadly ing sales go swimmingly for the venerable catastrophe. The Vasa’s sinking was simply business anchored in the British capital. Nevertheless the Vasa was allowed to explained away as an act of God.set sail from Stockholm for its maiden  voyage Aug. 10, 1628. As soon as the shipencountered a wind stronger than a breeze, TOURIST ATTRACTIONit foundered and sank less than a nauticalmile from the dock. The famous shipwreck was found just  Ashore a shocked crowd of thousands,including foreign ambassadors, watched asthe great ship rapidly went down. As manyas 30 to 50 people aboard were killed. Sur-vivors clung to debris as nearby boatsrushed to their assistance. NO ONE TO BLAME?The maritime fiasco was attributable toconstruction flaws and the impulsivenature of one of the Vasa’s passengers thatFALL OF SINGAPORE 1942BY KING & COUNTRY LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney and a white flag. The “Gen. Yamashita and ABOVE: K&C’s “Gen. Yamashita and Maj. Sugita” set  Maj. Sugita” set (ref. FOB080; £76.95/$78) portrays Singapore’s conqueror and his interpreter.King & Country Ltd. is releasing two sets portrays the Japanese commander knownmarking the 70th anniversary of what has as the “Tiger of Malaya” and his interpreterbeen regarded as the worst military disaster with samurai swords.in British history: the fall of the “impreg-   Combined together these sets evokenable fortress” of Singapore to the Japanese an iconic photograph taken as a Japaneseduring World War II. officer led British Lt. Gen. Arthur Percival  The latest additions to the maker’s Fields under a white flag of truce to meet Gen.of Battle series include the “Singapore Tomoyuki Yamashita at the Ford MotorSurrender” set (ref. FOB079; £126.95 Factory on the outskirts of Singapore toU.K./$129 U.S.), which depicts three negotiate the capitulation of Allied forcessenior British officers grimly advancing to- Feb. 15, 1942. It was the biggest surrenderward the Japanese lines with a Union Jack of British-led forces in history.38 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

  “So, why remember it? Or even com- of Singapore as what was thought to be ABOVE: The “Singapore Surrender” set depictsmemorate the fateful anniversary?” K&C a decisive moment in the eventual out- British officers headed to meet the Japanese under acofounder and Creative Director Andy C. come of the war. Prime Minister Winston flag of truce.Neilson asked rhetorically. “Well it’s always Churchill decried it as the “worst disaster”easy to celebrate victories, but it’s just as and “largest capitulation” in British history. in North Borneo and the 258-mile “Deathimportant to remember defeats and learn   Civilians suffered terribly under the Jap- Railway” between Rangoon, Burma, andfrom them important lessons.” anese occupation, particularly the Chinese, Bangkok, Thailand. The horrific conditions  “Too often defeats and setbacks can be who were targets of vengeance. Of 40,000 they suffered were described in a book au-easily forgotten and overlooked in history,” Indian troops captured in Singapore, about thored by Pierre Boulle and the memorableAndy observed. “But this particular defeat 30,000 were convinced to join the pro- 1957 film based on it, “The Bridge on thetaught the British and others many valu- Japanese Indian National Army and fought River Kwai.”able lessons in how to fight and eventually against the Allies in Burma.defeat the seemingly invincible Japanese.” After Japan surrendered in 1945,  I think it’s also worth mentioning that Many of the British and Austral- Yamashita was tried and convicted by aK&C dealer Mike Tong operates The ian POWs did not survive captivity in U.S. military commission for war crimesSoldier’s Story shop in Singapore, so these Singapore’s Changi Prison. Thousands of committed by his troops in the Philippines.unique sets should hold local history ap- others were packed aboard “hell ships” and He was hanged Feb. 23, 1946, just fourpeal for his customers. transported to other parts of Asia, includ- years after his stunning victory at Singa-  ing Japan. They were used as forced labor pore illustrated by these detailed 1:30-scale on projects such as the Sandakan airfield figures from K&C.80,000 BECAME POWSAfter a seven-day battle, the Japanese hadbroken through the last line of defenseand the numerically superior Allies wererunning low on food and ammunition bythe morning of Feb. 15. The defenders’antiaircraft guns were out of ammunition,so Japanese air attacks threatened to causeheavy casualties in the island city’s center,where desertions and looting by Alliedtroops were already exacerbating the chaos.  Percival convened a meeting of his sen-ior officers at 9:30 a.m. to consider eithersurrendering or launching an immediatecounterattack to try to retake military fooddepots and reservoirs, and drive enemy ar-tillery from commanding heights. After allpresent concurred that a counterattack wasnot possible, Percival decided to capitulate.The formal surrender took place around5:15 p.m.  About 80,000 British, Anzac and Indiantroops became prisoners of war whenSingapore fell. They joined 50,000 otherspreviously captured by the Japanese duringthe Malayan Campaign in Southeast Asia.  Imperial Japan celebrated the conquestDANGER UXB!BY KING & COUNTRY LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney Imagine witnessing a German Me 109 ABOVE: The drama is punctuated by the “Danger!  losing an aerial duel to a Royal Air Force UXB” sign held by the “Blitz Police Constable”Surveying the dozen or so awe-inspiring Spitfire, then slamming right into your (ref. FOB075).dioramas displayed in the King & Country own street.Ltd. hotel suite at the 2011 Chicago show,I was most surprised and excited by pro- Imagine burning buildings lighting uptotypes portraying World War II British the night as smoke fills the air, then peek-bomb disposal experts gingerly at work in ing out your home’s shattered windows ora city street during Nazi Germany’s Blitz returning from a shelter and finding anof Britain. unexploded bomb in the street.IMAGINE THE BLITZ Those were all realities on the home front during the Battle of Britain.Imagine air raid sirens screeching, thedrone of propeller-driven enemy bombers RELENTLESS ATTACKSflying overhead, searchlights scanning thenight sky, antiaircraft guns barking, bombs Beginning Sept. 7, 1940, the Luftwaffenose-diving toward earth and explosions bombed cities and towns across Britainshaking the ground. while battling the RAF in the skies. Half of the 40,000 civilians killed lived in Lon- don, where 1 million homes were damaged TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 39

or destroyed as the British capital suffered wrought, the Germans failed to bomb the 76 consecutive nights of relentless aerial British into submission or significantly attacks. hamper war production. The potential threat posed by the Germans’ planned Despite the death and destruction they Operation Sea Lion invasion of Britain passed by May 1941 as Nazi leader Adolf ABOVE The lorry is painted with bright red mud- Hitler’s attention turned to the Operation guards and the canopy is removable. Barbarossa offensive against the Soviet Union in the East. LEFT: The “Sapper Sergeant” (ref. FOB073) observes the proceedings. Now K&C is issuing five sets perfect for enlivening vignettes such as the Lon- BELOW: The bomb squad includes the “Sappers at don Blitz diorama being offered in the Work” set (ref. FOB074). TS&MF subscription drive contest that I detailed last month in issue 166. These40 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

1:30-scale Fields of Battles releases all fall (ref. FOB074; £76.95/$78), an engineer Authentic details, imaginative yet realis-under the umbrella title of “Danger UXB!” uses a headset to listen for any ticking of tic poses, and some marvelous matt paint- the bomb mechanism while his colleague ing make these interesting items a must for The acronym stands for “Danger Un- clears debris from the bomb site. These are any collector looking to re-create the Blitzexploded Bomb.” Additionally “Danger all men at work at great risk. that brought the war home to Britain.UXB” was the title of a 1979 British ITVtelevision series about Royal Engineers Collectors can enhance their vignettes ABOVE The limited edition “Bomb Disposal Tilly”charged with the delicate and dangerous with the “Blitz Police Constable” (ref. (ref. FOB069) comes with a driver.task of defusing unexploded bombs in FOB075; £39.95/$40). He wears a steelLondon. helmet and holds a sign that says “Danger! BELOW: A Royal Engineers officer examines an unex-  UXB” while trying to keep curious onlook- ploded bomb in the “Danger UXB” set (ref. FOB072). ers from getting too close to the potentiallyRISKY BUSINESS explosive situation.For starters, K&C has made yet anotherversion of the ubiquitous Austin Tilly thistime titled as the “Bomb Disposal Tilly”(ref. FOB069). This new paint scheme in-cludes the signature, bright red mudguardsof all bomb squad vehicles. The lorry’s canopy is removable and aRoyal Engineers sapper is in the driver’sseat. Only 250 of these nicely weatheredvehicles are available priced at £116.95U.K./$119 U.S. The “Danger UXB” set (ref. FOB072)costs £53.95/$55 and depicts a Royal En-gineers officer with a bomb disposal badgeon his left sleeve kneeling to scrutinizeunexploded German ordnance. This keyset can be complemented by the “Sap-per Sergeant” (ref. FOB073; £38.95/$39)standing with his hands clasped behind hisback while watching the officer. In the very neat “Sappers at Work” set

U.S. MARINE DRUM AND BUGLE CORPSBY W. BRITAINReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney USMC Marine U.S.  Standard- Flag BearerEverything needed to re-create a U.S. Ma- Bearer (ref. (ref. 48512)rine Corps summer parade in Washington, 48511)D.C., has marched into the Ceremonial U.S. Marine Marching, USMCCollection by W. Britain. Left Shoulder (ref. Bugler (ref.  Leathernecks have long been a cer- 48510)emonial staple for the manufacturer. Now 48506they have gotten a glossy facelift and some USMC Side U.S. Marinereinforcements to re-create a colour party Drummer Marching, Righton parade with (“The Commandant’s (ref. 48508) Shoulder (ref.Own”) Marine Drum and Bugle Corps 48521)based at the Marine Barracks located at USMC Drum8th and I Streets in Washington, D.C. (in Major (ref. 48507) USMC Bass2006, W. Britain issued more detailed and Drummer (ref.costly limited edition sets of these Marinesin circa 1955 blue uniforms). 48509)  These new 1:32-scale musicians repre-sent one of the three components of theUSMC musical organization, with theothers being 12 field bands and the U.S.Marine Band (“The President’s Own”).Established in 1934, the Drum and BugleCorps has 80 members. “The Commandant’s Own” appears atboth military and public events around thecountry. But the musicians are probablybest known for their Washington perform-ances between May and August, includingTuesday Sunset Parades at the Iwo JimaMemorial and Friday evening paradesopen to the public at the Marine Barracks. Their ceremonial dress of white caps,white gauntlets, white trousers, red tunicsand polished black shoes is reflected bythese latest toy figures. W. Britain offersa drum major (ref. 48507), bugler (ref.48506), side drummer (ref. 48508) and bassdrummer (ref. 48509). Of course multipleswill be needed to muster a reasonably-sizedband to echo the real Drum and BugleCorps on parade playing the “Marines’Hymn” or one of John Philip Sousa’s stir-ring marches.  The new bandsmen can be comple-mented by four different colour guardfigures modeled in summer dress with bluetunics. These include U.S. flag (ref. 48512)and USMC standard (ref. 48511) bearers.Escorts are appropriately posed marchingwith their rifles on their left (ref. 48510) orright (ref. 48521) shoulders.  These figures are relatively simply butvery effectively painted in gloss. They retailfor £9.99 each in Britain except for thestandard-bearers, which are listed at £12.99apiece. U.S. prices are $15 for all except theescorts, which sell for $12.  Molded in the spirit of traditional toysoldiers, these attractive figures are perfectfor collectors who want to stage Marineparades in miniature. These affordablefigures should also appeal to the touristtrade, where their widespread availabilitywill rank them as great ambassadors for thetoy soldier and model figure hobby.42 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

WORLD WAR I GERMAN & BRITISH COMBATANTSBY THOMAS GUNN MINIATURESReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney ABOVE: British cavalry machine gunners in soft were equipped with two or more French-  caps (ref. GW002). made Hotchkiss machine guns due to theThomas Gunn Miniatures’ Great War lack of a suitable U.K.-made light machinerange is just getting started, but it’s hitting RIGHT: German flamethrower operator gun. Weaponry like this gave the otherwisethe ground running with some fearsome wearing a gas mask (ref. GW001A). lightly armed troops some firepower in aGerman flamethrower operators and pinch.plucky British machine gunners. ready to help spearhead an assault along  the Western Front. These German and British troops are all painstakingly detailed and handsomelyGERMAN INVENTION Production is being limited to 150 of painted in matt colors. Hopefully they are each type. These ominous-looking figures harbingers of more good things to come inThe idea of throwing fire as a weapon has sell for around £27.50 U.K./$35 U.S. each. this series.been kicking around since ancient times.  The Byzantines’ use of Greek fire springsto mind. But the invention of the mod- DISMOUNTED CAVALRYern weapon is usually credited to RichardFiedler, who submitted “flammenwerfer” Perhaps the publicity currently surround-prototypes to the German army for evalua- ing the WWI-themed movie “War Horse”tion in 1901. directed by Steven Spielberg will help spur some sales of these related figures The German army adopted its first for Gunn. The war epic was based on aflamethrower device in 1911 and created a children’s novel by British author Michaelspecialist regiment of 12 companies. How- Morpurgo first published in 1982 and theever, the potentially fearsome weapon went 2007 stage adaption. On the very sameunused during World War I until Feb. 26, day that I am writing this review, the film1915, when it was briefly turned on French was nominated for six Academy Awards.forces outside Verdun. Perhaps by the time readers see this review, the film will have turned out to have been a The flamethrower was first deployed in Best Picture Oscar winner.a concerted action against British soldiersJuly 30, 1915, at Hooge, where the Tom- Gunn has released two versions of amies’ lines were only 5 yards apart. Most of dismounted British cavalry duo in shirt-the casualties were actually caused by the sleeves manning a Hotchkiss machine gun.flamethrowers flushing troops out into the One set depicts the troopers in desert pithopen to be shot down. helmets (ref. LOA002) and it’s designed to fit in with the maker’s fledgling Lawrence The early flamethrower had its draw- of Arabia series (see next month’s issuebacks. It was dangerous, cumbersome and 168 Prize Exercise for ahard to operate. The maximum range was chance to win Lawrenceonly about 20 yards and its fuel would run mounted on a camel!).out in two minutes. The other type portrays the machine gun team in Still the Germans used flamethrowers, soft caps (ref. GW002),usually in teams of six, against their foes in making them suitable formore than 300 battles. Other combatant Western Front scenarios.nations soon developed their own versionsof the terrifying weapon. These sets cost £50/$64, and again only 150 of each Manufacturer Simon Thomas Gunn has are being made. Theseunveiled versions of a German flam- figures reflect how allethrower operator with a gas mask (ref. British cavalry regimentsGW001A) and without (ref. GW001B).Both 1:30-scale figures are modeled intypical storm trooper outfits and standRIGHT: Alternate version of the flamethrower manwithout a gas mask (ref. GW001B).BELOW: British cavalry machine gunners in pith helmets(ref. LOA002). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 43

WILLIAM OF ORANGE AT THE BOYNEBY ALEXANDERS TOY SOLDIERSReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney only serious attempt to regain his crowns ABOVE: The ATS version of “King Billy” on a white  by landing in Ireland, which was control- horse at the Boyne.Alexanders Toy Soldiers (ATS) has trotted led by mostly Catholic Jacobites. The rivalout two versions of an excellent equestrian claimants for the throne clashed in the JAMES FLEESfigure of William of Orange at the Battle of Williamite War’s key Battle of the Boynethe Boyne. near Drogheda on the east coast of Ireland Militarily, the battle was not decisive. About in July 1690. 500 Williamites and 1,500 Jacobites were Born in 1650, he was a sovereign Prince killed. Cavalry skillfully screened the infan-of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau. James’ army was made up of about 19,000 try as the Jacobite army withdrew largelyIn 1672, he became the Dutch Repub- Irish Catholics and 6,000 French troops. intact.lic’s Stadtholder William III of Orange His cavalrymen, which were recruited fromand governed Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, amongst the dispossessed Irish gentry, However, James lost his nerve. Think-Guelders and Overijssel. would acquit themselves brilliantly. But ing the Boyne proved achieving victory in most of his infantry were hastily trained and Ireland was impossible, he abandoned his William became regarded as a champion poorly equipped Irish peasants who had army and hastily returned to exile in France,of the Protestant faith while fighting against been pressed into service. Relatively few of never to return. Two days after the battle,France’s powerful Catholic King Louis XIV. them had functional but obsolete matchlock the Williamites triumphantly marched intoHoping to enhance his position, the Dutch- muskets. Many carried scythes and other Dublin unopposed.man married Mary Stuart, his first cousin farm implements into the battle.and the daughter of the Duke of York, in James’ flight disheartened his Irish sup-1677. Drawn from several countries, William’s porters and triggered desertions. Offered much better equipped and trained soldiers harsh peace terms by William, many of the Later the Parliament of England offered totaled 36,000. The best Williamite troops Jacobite leaders fought on until the 1691Protestants William and Mary the throne were professionals from the Netherlands Treaty of Limerick concluded the pacifica-to replace his uncle/her Roman Catholic and Denmark armed with flintlock muskets. tion of Ireland.father, who had become King James II ofEngland and Ireland as well as James VII of William was marching south to take Ironically William’s campaign againstScotland in 1685. Dublin, the capital of Ireland, when James James, which ensured British and Protestant decided to anchor his defensive line along supremacy in Ireland, received funding from William mustered an expeditionary army the River Boyne at the village of Oldbridge. the Catholic pope.in the Netherlands and invaded Britain in While surveying fords, William had a nar-what became known as the Glorious Revo- row escape when he was wounded in the Mary and William, who died in 1694lution of 1688. James fled England and was shoulder by Jacobite artillery the day before and 1702, respectively, were accepted asheld to have abdicated. the clash. sovereigns by most people in Britain. But a significant minority refused to recognize Crowned in April 1689, the couple The battle was fought on July 1 accord- the validity of their claim to the throne,became joint rulers as Queen Mary II and ing to the Julian calendar, on July 11 based asserting that the divine right of kings cameKing William III of England and Ireland on the Gregorian calendar, and today it is straight from God and could not be delegat-and William II of Scotland, where he commemorated by the Orange Institution ed by Parliament. Jacobites unsuccessfullybecame known as “King Billy.” on July 12. William’s men forded the river continued to seek the restoration of James at several spots and attacked. To avoid being and his heirs for the ensuing half-century.  surrounded, the Jacobites were forced to withdraw. Nikola Biberovic of ATS has createdCLAIMANTS CLASH two styles of William III at the Boyne that each cost £45. In the first version (ref.Subsequently in 1689, James launched his WILL001), the scarlet-clad commander rides a black horse and carries a baton as if to direct period infantry forthcoming from Nik. Another version poses him holding a sword and mounted on a white steed (ref. WILL002). Handmade in England with the expert’s eye for flair, details and quality, these 54-mm figures are beautifully painted in traditional gloss and come on terrain-covered bases. ◊ LEFT: William of Orange rides a black steed at the Battle of the Boyne.44 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

KX001

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Plastic n Len CookseyParade crafts reviews of the latest REVIEWS OF THE LATEST PLASTIC RELEASES releases for col- lectors of plastic toy soldiers and figures.GORDON RELIEF EXPEDITION OF 1884-1885BY ARMIES IN PLASTICReviewed by: Len Cooksey Islam). the canal and restore Egyptian financ-   At this time Egypt ineffectually ruled es. Should the Mahdi’s followers defeatArmies in Plastic (AIP) is releasing 10 the Sudan. That most majestic of water- the Egyptian armies, then they would beBritish Camel Corps sets based on the ways, the Suez Canal, had been opened free to invade Egypt. If that happened,Gordon Relief Expedition of 1884-1885. in the 1870s to link the Mediterranean the huge amount of money owed by  Because of defeat and disaster in to the Red Sea. However, Egypt had Egypt to Western nations would disap-the Sudan, British Maj. Gen. Charles spent far too much money to build the pear into the sand.Gordon became the archetypal Victorian canal and was in hock to anhero. Many of the themes of his time international consortium.resonate today in conflicts we see played   Britain was attemptingout on our TV screens. to guarantee the safety of  RIGHT: Box art for AIP’s new BritishRISE OF THE MAHDI Camel Corps figures. (Photos by Dave Norton)The initial spark was an 1881 rebellionspearheaded by Muhammad Ahmad bin BELOW: Royal Artillery Set 3 formsAbd Allah, who had proclaimed himself a pack train.as the “Mahdi” (Arabic for the “GuidedOne” prophesied as the redeemer of48 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

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AVAILABLE IN THE USA FROM: Troops of Time HH89MC3307rooia07cbbEi0hgbbSxiPyycg.MhlSaTBaacnazouCnanwnTgltaBkoeenieyonFSUru’SestlSr,oeTeASvledhautier,ietdMrOe,CCl#aS9do1ludr37.T1ieat,o3e7nVyi,MigSsMESt,oaAxMlM,dSCcei0eanAh2crt1noHCa94rot28,nlm0Oea8gHe3iFne4eH4’sS0,6otST0rbuhebieetyP1CDSAte6oOcoV’,A0oimBAn2#RtMltItpTuLedC1lJAAeoC.na1xBGplDTaeLelNk,uoidElrPaAmeeVonyIeN,NmidrnQinsiCtSSutettAét,orCaPbNweMl1reelaA,e0cdtiw8Dsr,,CeAeJECiAVO,wnmaeAai6tcFnnas3rt.0kRtioTalat2s:eOr9rd2i1oHonlii:aoaMnf2(T1o,yS5vHoC:r@t10i4asr9la9elmntnoRe)88eoas,5tydl53F2CseSdaAo4LoaNl-5iudn6e3t7i8aehA20rrd,2s4Gas3.0coH.oH4dc9mweoryicmhU,nit 132 1400 E. 11 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48067 1754 Carmel Line, Bailieboro, Ontario, Sierra ToyCaSnaodaldK0iLe1rB0Co. Highly detailed gallery quality Sierra Toy Soldier Co. 15466 Los Gatos 1Bl5vd4. #61608,LLoossGGatoas,tCoAs9B50l3v2d. #AV1A0IL8A,BLLEoINsTGHEaUtKogFsRl,oOsCMs :Atoy9so5l0di3er2s for collectors The Marx-Man model -rail r oad. t v37T72o-7y550SSo61l6d0tih8etrShStSrhetoe(pHt,pwGeyle1n0d0a6)l,e2G,GNr8eYeeDnt1f1iioe3xl8dn5i,eWboIH5a3irg2d2Jh8owwsiteahpy5T,1rhaRSdhSioteiaopsnhisenofrfdoeLSortndrdeoe,tn,OLLotHdn.do4n3E4ng6la0nd W1J 7HW Visit crWaftE-a3c sA7lu7lbRoS5.wcuEobS aAmss1cL0$trSo8ip4Otst5hiiog ATnnS(hUsVtu.esKAp(tHTtIa£oLoWrdAy2tianY4BSygo)!L1lE0d0 iIe)N,rG SArheLoeLpn upfieke lNd.EWWI S53ATCHH2GEo2WTaEa8TBaENRi aBTNodyS www.model-railroad.tvTroops of Time4835 Hickory Valley Rd, Heiskell, TN 37754 Tel: 1 865 745 1080 1602 Copeland Street, Jacksonville, FL 32204Email: [email protected] iewrw&w.sMomodereseltlFtdig.cuomre | 55 SOLD HEREMichigan Toy Soldier 1406 E. 11 Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI 48067 TOy SOLdIER IST AheVAHIiLsAtoBryLES tAoRreOuNd ThE WORLd  fR1O0m1 NAoNryth OPfa TinhtES tSrepeETotcy, TICrAohoLpislIlSicTo tShheO, OpSH L4I5S6T0E1d BELOW 7561 Center Avenue #17, Huntington Beach, CA 92647 Troops of Time AVAILABLE IN CANADA FROM:AVAILABLE IN THE USA FROM: FL 32204 H9C7roa7bigbSy.MSBcauCnnltakeCienFro’es,mTShuepitOelel#d1xT1e,oVyiPSstooal,diCnieArtHe9o2m0C8e3lairDe’,A6R3TA126VA10A2GITLCAroNBpaLeAnElasnNINdCCSaAtrNeneAatD, dJAaaFckRsHOoMnwv:ilyle, 33 Exchange Street, MaldePno, MinA t0e21C48laire, QuèDb’AeRcT,AGCNaAnNada H9R 5A5 Unit 132 Hobby Town USA Complexe Pointe Claire, 6321 Trans Canada Hwy Unit 132 M8104i00c00hiEPgl.aa1nz1aTMBo1yoil7ueSl5oeRvlo4daaireddCr,,CRSaoou.yritamel MOea,kMl, MeLniIStno4cr8e,o0O,6Ht7Bt4a4J0i.l6i0DeubmoP1S7ocr5omion4ttt,eCiJatCO.rtlDmaunirePmelt,rLmaQeiniurtestéi,ePboBreane,cis,lCiteCensbaatnosnaroda,aOdHn9taRar5iKoA,50L 1B0 Sierra Toy Soldier Co. Canada K0L 1B0 15466 Los Gatos Blvd. #108, Los GMatoas,itClAa9n50d32Toy Soldier Shoppe 108The Marx-Man GVleicndtaoler,iNaYS1t13.8S5outh, GodeATrrVaiAdcIihLtiAo,BnOLoEfnLINotnaTdHroEinoULKtCdF.aRnOMa:da N7A 3H9 Tof rToiompes 72-50 66th Street, MMiliiltiatarryyMMiinniiaattuurreess •• LLiimmitieteddEEdidtiiotinoPnrPinrtisn•tsM•ilMitairliitaaria If youToy Soldier Shoppe 1w00i)s, Ghretenofieslde, eWIT5o32y28Sold5i1eSrhe&phMerdoStdreeetl, LFoingdounrEengmlanad Wg1aJz7iHnWes 16106022CCooppeellaanndd SStt..J•a3c8k1so-n6v8i2ll8e,•FwLw• w90.t4r-o38o1p-s6o8f2t8ime.com SwMatouwnrddwaayy.–t1Fr1r:oi0d0oay-p140s::0o300f-•t5Ti:3um0e•sedSa.ayctu-ordFmaryi:dBayy A1p0p:3o0in-tm5e:n30t 3775 S108th St (Hwy in your area, please encourage your favorite shop to call and order at 1-866-606-6587 or 507-634-3143. WE ARE ALSO AVAILABLE IN ALL uk NEWSAGENTSa theSMoladTiioteylrSaonSlddhieorTMpoupyseeum All Aboard! Toy Soldier & Model Figure | 55 e ? 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Putting History in Your Hands Visit www.wbritaincollectorsclub.com for more informationOrder your W. Britain figures and receive information about the entire W. Britain line from the retailers listedDUTKINS’ The If you are a History W. Britain Dealer,COLLECTABLES Store now’s the time to 1019 West Route 70 Store hours: 101 North Paint Street advertise in: Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 Tuesday – Friday 10 am – 5 pm Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 Saturday 10 am – 4 pm. StOoyLDIER 1-800-LIL ARMY Closed: Sunday & Monday 740-775-7400 (545-2769) Check out our updated website! Contact Sara Vix: Toll Free: 1-866-606-6587 Fax: 856-428-9640 3775 S. 108th St., Greenfield, WI 53228 Email:www.dutkins.com (414)302-1850 [email protected] www.toysoldiershoppe.net [email protected] Maitland ToySoldier Shoppe Canada’s place for Toy Soldiers! 108 Victoria Street South, Goderich, The Toymaker of Williamsburg Ontario, Canada N7A 3H9 415 W. Duke of Gloucester Street Tel: (519) 524-6804 Email: [email protected] Merchants Square Williamsburg, Virginia 23185www.toysoldiers.com 800-343-8697 16 makers –  www.toymakerofwilliamsburg.com covering most  Sierra Toy Soldier Company time periods  29 N. Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, CA 95030 email 3749E. UniversityAv e. Toll Free (866) 869-7653 • International (408) [email protected] DesMoines, IA50317 www.sierratoysoldier.com phone 515-266 -8697 973-627-4961  website  www.greenscollectables.com                  Why not join the largest toy soldier club in the world? WBA1709 are © 2009 FIRST GEAR, INC FIRST GEAR®, design, W. Britain®, and registered trademarks of First Gear, Inc., Peosta, IA