Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam MTs Kelas VII

Uji Kompetensi Jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini dengan singkat dan jelas ! 1. Jelaskan langkah-langkah pengembangan administasi pemerintah di masa Dinasti bani Umayyah! 2. Sebutkan 6 ahli hadis dan karyanya yang terkenal sampai sekarang! 3. Apa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Dinasti Umayyah dalam mengembangkan bidang pendidikan? 4. Sebutkan faktor-faktor berkembangnya peradaban dan kebudayaan Islam SDGD]DPDQ'LQDVWL%DQL8PD\\\\DK  -HODVNDQ DODVDQ .KDOLIDK 8PDU ELQ $EGXO $]LV PHUHQFDQDNDQ SHPEXNXDQ Hadis! Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kurikulum 2013 193

GLOSARIUM Nizham Siyasy : Kelembagaan atau organisasi politik, seperti jabatan Khali- IDKZL]DUDKNLWDEDKGDQKLMDEDK Nizham Idary : Lembaga Kesekretariatan / Tata Usaha Negara Nizam al-Harby : Lembaga Pertahanan /Militer Nizam Maaly : Lembaga Keuangan Nizam Qady : Lembaga Kehakiman 'LZDQ.KDUUDM : Departemen Perpajakan Diwan Rasail : Departemen Pos dan Persuratan Diwan Khatim : Departemen kearsipan Negara Bani Umayyah : Keturunan Umayyah bin Harb bin Abdul Syam bin Abdul Manaf Monarchi Herdities : Sistem pemerintahan yang diberikan secara turun menurun Baitul Maal : Perbendaharaan Negara Tahkim : Arbitrase yaitu penyelesaian suatu perkara melalui perantara Mawali : Bentuk jamak dari Mawla, artinya mantan para budak yang kemudian menjadi muslim yang merdeka. Kebanyakan ber- asal bukan dari bangsa Arab. Dinasti : keturunan raja-raja yang memerintah, semuanya berasal dr .RGL¿NDVL satu keluarga  PHQ\\XVXQPHPEXNXNDQVHKLQJJDPHQMDGLNLWDE 194 B u ku S i swa Kel a s V I I M Ts

.KXODIDXUUDV\\LGLQ: Para Sahabat yang menggantikan Nabi Muhammad sebagai pemimpin Agama dan Pemerintahan, bukan seorang Nabi atau rasul. Khalifah : Penganti atau Pemimpin Negara Rihlah : Perjalanan Riba : tambahan biaya yang dibebankan kepada orang yang berhu- tang uang Makkiyah : Ayat-ayat atau surah-surah al-Qur'an yang ditutunkan pada periode Makkah Berhala : patung yang disembah Leluhur : nenek moyang sebelum kita Sirri : sembunyi-sembunyi Jahr : terang-terangan Paganisme : kepercayaan kepada berhala/penyembah berhalau Apresiasi : penilaian baik terhadap sesuatu .RGL¿NDVL SHQJXPSXODQ Kalender : sistem penanggalan Format : bentuk .RQÀLN SHUWHQWDQJDQ Remedial : pengulangan %LRJUD¿ SHUMDODQDQKLGXSVHVHRUDQJ ,QIUDVWUXNWXU VDUDQDGDQSUDVDUDQD¿VLN Bani : Keturunan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kurikulum 2013 195

Tafsir : penjelasan tentang ayat-ayat al-Qur’an Astrologi : ilmu yang mempelajari tentang posisi planet untuk Astronomi menentukan arah ke depan hal-hal dalam kehidupan serta cara dan rincian tentang kehidupan masa lalu. : Ilmu yang mempelajri tentang benda-benda langit 196 B u ku S i swa Kel a s V I I M Ts

DAFTAR PUSTAKA Syalabi, Ahmad, 6HMDUDKGDQ.HEXGD\\DDQ,VODP,,,, Jakarta, Al-Husna Zikra, 2000. Armado, Ade, dkk, (QVLNORSHGL ,VODP 8QWXN 3HODMDU Jakarta, PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2004. Departemen Agama, 6HMDUDK.HEXGD\\DDQ,VODP,,,$, Jakarta, Dirjen Binbagais, 1998. Murodi, 6HMDUDK.HEXGD\\DDQ,VODP076NHODV9,,, Semarang, PT. Toha Putra, 2009. Darsono, 7RQJJDN 6HMDUDK .HEXGD\\DDQ ,VODP  Solo, PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, 2009. Amin, Husain Ahmad, 6HUDWXV 7RNRK GDODP 6HMDUDK ,VODP. Bandung, Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung, 2000. Mursi, Muhammad Sa’id, 7RNRKWRNRK%HVDU,VODP6HSDQMDQJ6HMDUDK Terj. Ja- karta, Pustaka Al Kautsar, 2012. <XVXI0XQG]LULQ6HMDUDK3HUDGDEDQ,VODPGL,QGRQHVLD Yogyakarta, Pustaka, 2006. As’ad, Mahrus, dkk, $\\R0HQJHQDO6HMDUDK.HEXGD\\DDQ,VODP, jakarta, Er- langga, 2009. 'DKODQ$EGXO$]L] Ensiklopedi tematis dunia Islam (pemikiran dan perada- ban), Jakarta, PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2004. Haikal, Muhammad Husein Haikal, Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq, Jakarta, Litera Antar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kurikulum 2013 197

Nusa, 2009 ________, Umar Bin Khattab, Jakarta, Litera Antar Nusa, 2009 ________, 8WVPDQELQ$IIDQ Jakarta, Litera Antar Nusa, 2009 ________, Ali bin Abi Thalib, Jakarta, Litera Antar Nusa, 2009 Yatim, Badri, 6HMDUDK3HUDGDEDQ,VODPJakarta, Rajawali Press, 1993 Hamka, 6HMDUDK8PDW,VODP Jakarta, Bulan Bintang, 1989 198 B u ku S i swa Kel a s V I I M Ts

CATATAN 1 .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kurikulum 2013 199

CATATAN 2 .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... 200 B u ku S i swa Kel a s V I I M Ts