Lịch sử Việt Nam bằng tranh 32 - Chiến thắng quân Mông lần thứ hai

["T\u1ee9c th\u00ec Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1t l\u00ean: - Ta th\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eafc. Ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi l\u00f4i th\u00f4i! Th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y quy ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Tho\u00e1t Hoan li\u1ec1n cho ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng. 49","Nghe tin Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng t\u1eed ti\u1ebft, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. Nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1eb7n gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n an to\u00e0n r\u00fat v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u00e0nh lui v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 50","Trong khi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tho\u00e1t Hoan chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u0103ng Long th\u00ec c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb V\u00e2n Nam c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. Chi\u00eau V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt (1254-1330), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t \u1edf Thu V\u1eadt (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) r\u1ed3i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n s\u0129 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n vua tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n, xu\u00f4i theo s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau. 51","Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Trung Hoa, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean phi ng\u1ef1a \u0111u\u1ed5i theo d\u1ecdc hai b\u00ean b\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng truy k\u00edch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. \u1eaet h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1eb7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u00e1m s\u00e1t. 52","Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang mai ph\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt b\u00e8n cho qu\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1edd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd to\u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00ean b\u1edd ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai. Nh\u1edd m\u01b0u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ba qu\u00e2n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. To\u00e1n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 sau g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. 53","L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Toa \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o ra Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tho\u00e1t Hoan t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p nhau v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh hai g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm bao v\u00e2y qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Toa \u0110\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui. 54","T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eb5n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai vua v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ra n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. B\u00e0n b\u1ea1c m\u00e3i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh do Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ea1ch ra. 55","Cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t gian nan. \u0110o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i theo c\u1eeda Ba L\u1ea1t (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) ra bi\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, len l\u1ecfi qua nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng Y\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh l\u00ean b\u1ed9, t\u1ea3n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u - Y\u00ean T\u1eed, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c. 56","M\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nghi binh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hai vua v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1edd x\u00ed, nghi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean Tr\u00e0 C\u1ed5 (v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean. Trong khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vua \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf men theo v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n, quay l\u1ea1i c\u1eeda Ba L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 Thanh H\u00f3a. 57","C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Toa \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tho\u00e1t Hoan \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean (Ninh B\u00ecnh). Tho\u00e1t Hoan v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng sai Toa \u0110\u00f4 \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u0103m h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat lui ra bi\u1ec3n, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. 58","Sau cu\u1ed9c truy k\u00edch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, Tho\u00e1t Hoan k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. C\u1ee9 30 d\u1eb7m h\u1eafn cho l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m c\u00f3 300 l\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, h\u1eafn l\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch nhau 60 d\u1eb7m. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn r\u1ea3i su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ra t\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n. 59","Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00ec m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n \u00cdch T\u1eafc v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec7n. \u00cdch T\u1eafc l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng. Y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a anh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n qua l\u1ea1i V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, nh\u1edd g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean k\u00e9o sang gi\u00fap y l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. Nay nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, y ra m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u0111em c\u1ea3 gia quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. 60","C\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. H\u1eafn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 L\u00ea Tr\u1eafc \u0111em m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng ra h\u00e0ng. Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n d\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i lui qu\u00e2n. 61","C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Toa \u0110\u00f4 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. \u00cdch T\u1eafc \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1edd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh xong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. C\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2n binh ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u1ea1i Ma L\u1ee5c (Chi L\u0103ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n) do Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh. Gia n\u00f4 c\u1ee7a H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ecba L\u00f4 b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec7n. L\u00ea Tr\u1eafc mang x\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i v\u00f9i s\u01a1 s\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8o. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. 62","63","T\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long, nghe tin vua Tr\u1ea7n \u0111ang \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a, Tho\u00e1t Hoan sai \u00d4 M\u00e3 Nhi \u0111em 60 chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Toa \u0110\u00f4 t\u00ecm di\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng sau cu\u1ed9c truy k\u00edch vua t\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Toa \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. 64","\u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 v\u0169 trang, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n binh, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ebb, khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch. B\u1ecdn tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1eadp k\u00edch b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean n\u1ecf. B\u1ecdn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00ednh Nguy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp lo s\u1ee3. 65","L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. S\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh nay l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng oi b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean l\u0103n ra \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. 66","Trong khi \u1ea5y, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, vua v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o khi b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i: - Qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111i xa, qu\u00e2n nhu ch\u1edf \u0111i v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1ea5t kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. Nay ta l\u1ea5y nh\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! 67","Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean ra l\u00e0m hai, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f2ng qua qu\u00e2n Toa \u0110\u00f4 khi \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Thanh H\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Lu\u1ed9c, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o A L\u1ed7 - m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau trong ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Hai b\u00ean giao tranh. Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eeba th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n l\u0169y, tr\u1ea1m do Tho\u00e1t Hoan l\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. 68","69","C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kho\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y K\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. Khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn, ch\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed th\u1ebf d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u1eeda H\u00e0m T\u1eed (hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf Kho\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean). 70","\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung binh l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eef, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Do th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y d\u1ea1t sang \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 truy b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt v\u1ed1n th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, \u00f4n h\u00f2a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 xin gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung. 71","72","Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u Trung r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cung t\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean ng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan v\u1ee1. 73","Th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn H\u00e0m T\u1eed, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh mang tin b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 cho Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng cho Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tin b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u1edf T\u00e2y K\u1ebft, H\u00e0m T\u1eed l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang lo s\u1ee3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb hai c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap n\u00ean ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y b\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o Th\u0103ng Long. 74","Th\u1eeba th\u1eafng, Quang Kh\u1ea3i cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t Th\u0103ng Long. Tho\u00e1t Hoan th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i binh ra ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n hao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n binh quanh v\u00f9ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng. C\u00f2n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng hao h\u1ee5t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n. 75","76","Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Tho\u00e1t Hoan ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Gia L\u00e2m (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vua k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb Thanh H\u00f3a ra, \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean (Ninh B\u00ecnh). C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean l\u1edbp ch\u1ebft, l\u1edbp ra h\u00e0ng, l\u1edbp t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. 77","Qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u th\u00ec g\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n s\u1eb5n. D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd s\u00e1u ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tung ho\u00e0nh ngang d\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec3m nguy. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 say m\u00ea truy k\u00edch gi\u1eb7c, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn l\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tin Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n hy sinh khi\u1ebfn vua v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 vua th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf: C\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef gi\u1ea3i h\u1eddn n\u00e0y L\u0103n l\u00f3c mu\u00f4n qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh say C\u00f4ng th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1eeb khi cam n\u00e1t \u1edf trong tay. 78","Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c thua t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 cho Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u0169 L\u00e3o \u0111em 3 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c s\u1eb5n trong \u0111\u00e1m lau s\u1eady r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p ven s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo Tho\u00e1t Hoan. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p ph\u00eda sau, Tho\u00e1t Hoan c\u00f9ng ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd H\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u0169 L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. 79","L\u00fac n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft c\u1eafm c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eafm ph\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n L\u00fd H\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1eafn ng\u00e3 l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a. H\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh c\u00f5ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u1ebft. Tho\u00e1t Hoan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n, v\u1ed9i chui t\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh khi\u00eang ch\u1ea1y. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf h\u1eafn m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tho\u00e1t Hoan c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n \u00cdch T\u1eafc. \u00d4ng vua h\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ch\u00faa Nguy\u00ean ban, ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. 80","81","S\u1ed1 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y sau c\u0169ng b\u1ecb d\u00e2n binh c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 Ninh (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa), ch\u00fang b\u1ecb to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c bao v\u00e2y. H\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u tr\u00ed. Trong khi c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m k\u1ebf nghi binh. \u00d4ng cho l\u1ea5y tre \u0111an th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 b\u1eadn \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. 82","Ban \u0111\u00eam, H\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c sai qu\u00e2n khi\u00eang nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111i ra \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp. H\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9i l\u1ee7ng c\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i c\u1eafm nh\u1eefng m\u0169i t\u00ean to v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean c\u00e2y. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 83","Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft Tho\u00e1t Hoan c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 cao ch\u1ea1y xa bay, Toa \u0110\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00d4 M\u00e3 Nhi l\u1ea1i \u0111em chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Thanh H\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1ec3 mong h\u1ee3p binh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 gi\u0103ng s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (1285), qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y Nguy\u00ean v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o H\u00e0m T\u1eed th\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh su\u1ed1t ba ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda quan n\u00e0y. 84","85","\u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u00ean ra h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n Toa \u0110\u00f4 th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. Nh\u00e2n l\u00fac qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n m\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh, hai t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eebng s\u1ecf c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00d4 M\u00e3 Nhi v\u00e0 L\u01b0u Khu\u00ea n\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb9, \u0111ang \u0111\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Vua Tr\u1ea7n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n ch\u1eb7n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 86","Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1285), Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vua tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long. Nh\u00e0 vua cho m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c khao qu\u00e2n m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5, nh\u1edd vua t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung h\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. 87","\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1edd trong ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh d\u01b0\u1edbi: V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m S\u01b0 M\u1ea1nh ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u1eadn B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng 16-10-1368. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 88","KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI, CH\u1ed0NG QU\u00c2N NGUY\u00caN - 1285 (THEO L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM, NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N KHOA H\u1eccC X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I, H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I - 1971) 89","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O \uf09f \t \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc), NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1993. \uf09f \t Phan Huy Ch\u00fa, L\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ed (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc), NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1992. \uf09f \t Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u. \uf09f \t Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 H\u00e0 V\u0103n T\u1ea5n, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp 1, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1987. \uf09f \t H\u00e0 V\u0103n T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb T\u00e2m, Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, NXB khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1972. \uf09f \t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp 1, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1976. 90","PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C Y\u00caN T\u1eec V\u00c0 THI\u1ec0N PH\u00c1I TR\u00daC L\u00c2M T\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00cdN 91","92","93","Cung V\u1ecdng Ti\u00ean\t\t \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i (1299), sau ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111i tu, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khu di t\u00edch Y\u00ean T\u1eed \u1edf x\u00e3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y\u00ean C\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n U\u00f4ng B\u00ed, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh ng\u00e0y nay. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 700 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn in \u0111\u1eadm c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. Ngay ch\u00e2n n\u00fai c\u00f3 Su\u1ed1i T\u1eafm, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfp theo la\u00e2 ch\u00f9a C\u1ea7m Th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb c\u01a1m. 94","Qua ch\u00f9a C\u1ea7m Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a L\u00e2n (Long \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1). Ch\u00f9a x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, nay c\u00f2n 25 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Sau ch\u00f9a L\u00e2n, \u0111i qua h\u01a1n 20 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i th\u00ec t\u1edbi su\u1ed1i Gi\u1ea3i Oan v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i Oan. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, khi Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111i tu, c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 n\u1eef cung t\u1ea7n t\u1eeb Th\u0103ng Long \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean T\u1eed khuy\u00ean vua v\u1ec1. Khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i tr\u1eabm m\u00ecnh. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, cho l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a b\u00ean su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Oan. Sau ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i Oan, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua n\u00fai L\u00f2 R\u00e8n, d\u1ed1c Voi Qu\u1ef3, n\u00fai Ng\u1ecdc. N\u00fai Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f2n 8 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, n\u00fai Voi Qu\u1ef3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vua Tr\u1ea7n Anh T\u00f4ng d\u1eebng voi, leo b\u1ed9 l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u0103m vua cha \u0111ang tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu di t\u00edch Y\u00ean T\u1eed. Ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean (hay V\u00e2n Y\u00ean) to l\u1edbn th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u1ebft t\u00edch ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a b\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, k\u00e8 b\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a. C\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tam quan, B\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef \u1edf ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i Oan \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 95","\u1ea2nh 1: C\u00e2y \u0111a \u1ea2nh 1, 2, 3 Vi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc. c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u1ea2nh 3: Th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i Oan. th\u1edd th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u0111a \u1edf ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i oan. \u1ea2nh 2: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean su\u1ed1i Gi\u1ea3i Oan v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea3i Oan, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n tr\u1eabm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho h\u1ecd. 96","x\u00e2y th\u00e1p; c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n ph\u00eda sau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Quanh ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean, \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 v\u1ebft t\u00edch ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0, ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t M\u00e1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 am Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng tham thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i Ng\u1ef1 D\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. *** \u1ede Y\u00ean T\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 97 ng\u1ecdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf quy m\u00f4 to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch n\u00e0y. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e1p t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Quang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n vua Tr\u1ea7n Anh T\u00f4ng cho x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a x\u00e1 l\u1ef5 vua cha v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1310. Th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u1ebft t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u1edf n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p. N\u1ec1n th\u00e1p x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, hai c\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn d\u00e0i 3.15m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhau 4.5m, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i 2.5m. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, m\u1ea1ch gh\u00e9p r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ed7 c\u00e1 ch\u00ec gh\u00e9p m\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u00ed g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1m th\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hoa sen ch\u1ea1m c\u00fac d\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i. Trong kh\u00e1m th\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng cao 0.62m. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, hai tay \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean hai g\u1ed1i, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, ph\u00fac h\u1eadu, m\u0169i to, tai d\u00e0i. Trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 hoa c\u00fac, hoa d\u00e2y, r\u1ed3ng u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac h\u00ecnh y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e1t l\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Xung quanh th\u00e1p Hu\u1ec7 Quang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i m\u0169i h\u00e0i k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00eda sau th\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t 84 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch hoa. G\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nung kh\u00e1 cao. M\u1eb7t 97","C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n \u1ea2nh: Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a Hoa Y\u00ean, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean T\u1eed, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh. \u1ea2nh: Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc 98"]