Tiếng Việt 4 - Tập 1

["2. T\u25cam truy\u00f7n v\u201c t\u203anh trung th\u02d8c \u00ce \u00c6\u00a9u ? - Truy\u00f7n c\u00ca, truy\u00f7n ng\u00d9 ng\u00b4n, truy\u00f7n vui,... - Truy\u00f7n v\u201c g\u2260\u00a8ng ng\u2260\u00cdi t\u00cbt. - S\u220fch Truy\u00f7n \u00c6\u2030c l\u00ccp 4. 3. K\u201d chuy\u00f7n : - Gi\u00cci thi\u00f7u c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : + N\u2122u t\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + Cho bi\u2019t em \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2030c ho\u2206c \u00c6\u2211 nghe c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n n\u00b5y \u00ce \u00c6\u00a9u v\u00b5 v\u00b5o d\ufb01p n\u00b5o. - K\u201d th\u00b5nh l\u00cdi : + M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + Di\u2018n bi\u2019n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + K\u2019t th\u00dbc c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. 4. Trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci c\u220fc b\u03c0n v\u201c \u02dd ngh\u2039a c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng v\u00b5 C\u220fo Nh\u220fc tr\u00b4ng v\u00e6t v\u0152o tr\u2122n c\u00b5nh Anh ch\u00b5ng G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng tinh nhanh l\u201ai \u00c6\u00cdi, C\u220fo kia \u00c6on \u00c6\u2202 ng\u00b7 l\u00cdi : \\\"K\u25caa anh b\u03c0n qu\u02dd, xin m\u00cdi xu\u00cbng \u00c6\u00a9y \u00df\u201d nghe cho r\u201a tin n\u00b5y Mu\u00b4n lo\u00b5i m\u03c0nh y\u2019u t\u0131 r\u00b5y k\u2019t th\u00a9n L\ufb02ng t\u00b4i sung s\u2260\u00ccng mu\u00b4n ph\u00abn B\u220fo cho b\u03c0n h\u02dcu xa g\u00abn \u00c6\u201cu hay Xin \u00c6\u0131ng e ng\u03c0i, xu\u00cbng \u00c6\u00a9y Cho t\u00b4i h\u00b4n b\u03c0n, t\u00b7 b\u00b5y t\u25canh th\u00a9n.\\\" 50","Nghe l\u00cdi C\u220fo d\u00d9 thi\u00f7t h\u00a8n G\u00b5 r\u00aang : \\\"Xin \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ghi \u00a8n trong l\ufb02ng Ho\u00b5 b\u25canh g\u00b5 c\u220fo s\u00cbng chung M\u0131ng n\u00b5y c\ufb02n c\u201e tin m\u0131ng n\u00b5o h\u00a8n K\u25caa, t\u00b4i th\u2020y c\u2206p ch\u201e s\u00aen T\u0131 xa ch\u03c0y l\u03c0i, ch\u00e6c loan tin n\u00b5y.\\\" C\u220fo nghe, h\u00c2n l\u03c0c ph\u220fch bay Qu\u00e6p \u00c6u\u00b4i, co c\u00bang ch\u03c0y ngay t\u00afc th\u25ca. G\u00b5 ta kho\u220fi ch\u203a c\u2260\u00cdi ph\u25ca : \\\"R\u201a ph\u2260\u00cdng gian d\u00cbi, l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ai.\\\" La Ph\u00b4ng - ten (Nguy\u2018n Minh l\u2260\u00d3c d\ufb01ch) : - \u00dfon \u00c6\u2202 : c\u201e c\u02c6 ch\u00ff, th\u220fi \u00c6\u00c8 nhanh nh\u2202u, vui v\u0152 khi g\u2206p g\u00cf. - D\u00d9 (d\u00d9 d\u00c1): n\u201ei kh\u00e4o \u00c6\u201d ng\u2260\u00cdi kh\u220fc h\u220fm l\u00d3i m\u00b5 l\u00b5m theo. - Loan tin : truy\u201cn tin r\u00c8ng. - H\u00c2n l\u03c0c ph\u220fch bay : v\u00b4 c\u00d4ng s\u00d3 h\u2211i, h\u00cbt ho\u2202ng. ? 1. C\u220fo \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u201d d\u00d9 G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng xu\u00cbng \u00c6\u2020t ? 2. V \u25ca sao G\u00b5 kh\u00b4ng nghe l\u00cdi C\u220fo ? 3. G\u00b5 tung tin c\u201e c\u2206p ch\u201e s\u00aen \u00c6ang ch\u03c0y \u00c6\u2019n \u00c6\u201d l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? 4. Theo em, t\u220fc gi\u2202 vi\u2019t b\u00b5i th\u00a8 n\u00b5y nh\u00aam m\u00d9c \u00c6\u203ach g\u25ca ? a) K\u201d chuy\u00f7n C\u220fo gian ngoan m\u00e6c m\u2260u G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng. b) K\u201d chuy\u00f7n G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m C\u220fo s\u00d3 m\u2020t v\u203aa. c) Khuy\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi ta \u00c6\u0131ng v\u00c8i tin nh\u02dcng l\u00cdi ng\u2030t ng\u00b5o. 5. H\u2030c thu\u00c8c l\ufb02ng b\u00b5i th\u00a8. 51","T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Vi\u2019t th\u2260 (Ki\u201dm tra vi\u2019t) \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i g\u00d3i \u02dd 1. Nh\u00a9n d\ufb01p n\u00aem m\u00cci, h\u2211y vi\u2019t th\u2260 cho m\u00c8t ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n (\u00b4ng b\u00b5, c\u00b4 gi\u220fo c\u00da, b\u03c0n c\u00da,...) \u00c6\u201d th\u00aem h\u00b7i v\u00b5 ch\u00dbc m\u0131ng n\u00aem m\u00cci. 2. Nh\u00a9n d\ufb01p sinh nh\u00c0t c\u00d2a m\u00c8t ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n \u00c6ang \u00ce xa, h\u2211y vi\u2019t th\u2260 \u00c6\u201d th\u00aem h\u00b7i v\u00b5 ch\u00dbc m\u0131ng ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n \u00c6\u201e. 3. Nghe tin qu\u2122 b\u03c0n b\ufb01 thi\u00f7t h\u03c0i do b\u2211o, h\u2211y vi\u2019t th\u2260 th\u00aem h\u00b7i v\u00b5 \u00c6\u00c8ng vi\u2122n b\u03c0n em. 4. Nghe tin gia \u00c6\u25canh m\u00c8t ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n \u00ce xa c\u201e chuy\u00f7n bu\u00c2n (c\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6au \u00cbm, ng\u2260\u00cdi m\u00cci m\u2020t ho\u2206c m\u00cci g\u2206p tai n\u03c0n...), h\u2211y vi\u2019t th\u2260 th\u00aem h\u00b7i v\u00b5 \u00c6\u00c8ng vi\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n \u00c6\u201e. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U Danh t\u0131 I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 ch\u00ff s\u02d8 v\u00c0t trong \u00c6o\u03c0n th\u00a8 sau : Mang theo truy\u00f7n c\u00ca t\u00b4i \u00c6i Nghe trong cu\u00c8c s\u00cbng th\u00abm th\u25ca ti\u2019ng x\u2260a V\u00b5ng c\u00a8n n\u00e6ng, tr\u00e6ng c\u00a8n m\u2260a Con s\u00b4ng ch\u2202y c\u201e r\u2206ng d\u0131a nghi\u2122ng soi \u00df\u00cdi cha \u00b4ng v\u00cci \u00c6\u00cdi t\u00b4i Nh\u2260 con s\u00b4ng v\u00cci ch\u00a9n tr\u00cdi \u00c6\u2211 xa Ch\u00ff c\ufb02n truy\u00f7n c\u00ca thi\u2019t tha Cho t\u00b4i nh\u00c0n m\u2206t \u00b4ng cha c\u00d2a m\u25canh. L\u00a9m Th\ufb01 M\u00b8 D\u03c0 52","2. X\u2019p c\u220fc t\u0131 em m\u00cci t\u25cam \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c v\u00b5o nh\u201em th\u203ach h\u00d3p : - T\u0131 ch\u00ff ng\u2260\u00cdi : \u00b4ng cha, ... - T\u0131 ch\u00ff v\u00c0t : s\u00b4ng, ... - T\u0131 ch\u00ff hi\u00f7n t\u2260\u00d3ng : m\u2260a, ... - T\u0131 ch\u00ff kh\u220fi ni\u00f7m : cu\u00c8c s\u00cbng, ... - T\u0131 ch\u00ff \u00c6\u00a8n v\ufb01 : c\u00a8n, ... II - Ghi nh\u00cc Danh t\u0131 l\u00b5 nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ch\u00ff s\u02d8 v\u00c0t (ng\u2260\u00cdi, v\u00c0t, hi\u00f7n t\u2260\u00d3ng, kh\u220fi ni\u00f7m ho\u2206c \u00c6\u00a8n v\ufb01). III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. T\u25cam danh t\u0131 ch\u00ff kh\u220fi ni\u00f7m trong s\u00cb c\u220fc danh t\u0131 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c in \u00c6\u00c0m d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y : M\u00c8t \u00c6i\u201dm n\u00cai b\u00c0t trong \u00c6\u03c0o \u00c6\u00afc c\u00d2a Ch\u00d2 t\ufb01ch H\u00c2 Ch\u203a Minh l\u00b5 l\ufb02ng th\u2260\u00a8ng ng\u2260\u00cdi... Ch\u203anh v\u25ca th\u2020y n\u2260\u00ccc m\u2020t, nh\u00b5 tan... m\u00b5 Ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6\u2211 ra \u00c6i h\u2030c t\u00c0p kinh nghi\u00f7m c\u00d2a c\u220fch m\u03c0ng th\u2019 gi\u00cci \u00c6\u201d v\u201c gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00c2ng b\u00b5o. Theo Tr\u2260\u00cdng Chinh 2. \u00df\u2206t c\u00a9u v\u00cci m\u00c8t danh t\u0131 ch\u00ff kh\u220fi ni\u00f7m em v\u0131a t\u25cam \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c. T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N \u00dfo\u03c0n v\u00aen trong b\u00b5i v\u00aen k\u201d chuy\u00f7n I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. H\u2211y n\u2122u nh\u02dcng s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c t\u03c0o th\u00b5nh c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n Nh\u02dcng h\u03c0t th\u201ec gi\u00cbng. Cho bi\u2019t m\u00c1i s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c k\u201d trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen n\u00b5o. 2. D\u2020u hi\u00f7u n\u00b5o gi\u00dbp em nh\u00c0n ra ch\u00c1 m\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu v\u00b5 ch\u00c1 k\u2019t th\u00dbc c\u00d2a \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen ? 3. T\u0131 hai b\u00b5i t\u00c0p tr\u2122n, h\u2211y r\u00dbt ra nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t : a) M\u00c1i \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen trong b\u00b5i v\u00aen k\u201d chuy\u00f7n k\u201d \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca ? b) \u00dfo\u03c0n v\u00aen \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nh\u00c0n ra nh\u00cd d\u2020u hi\u00f7u n\u00b5o ? 53","II - Ghi nh\u00cc 1. M\u00c8t c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\u201e th\u201d g\u00c2m nhi\u201cu s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c. M\u00c1i s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c k\u201d th\u00b5nh m\u00c8t \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen. 2. Khi vi\u2019t h\u2019t m\u00c8t \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen, c\u00abn ch\u2020m xu\u00cbng d\ufb02ng. III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p D\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y l\u00b5 ba \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c vi\u2019t theo c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n Hai m\u00e3 con v\u00b5 b\u00b5 ti\u2122n, trong \u00c6\u201e hai \u00c6o\u03c0n \u00c6\u2211 ho\u00b5n ch\u00ffnh, c\ufb02n m\u00c8t \u00c6o\u03c0n m\u00cci ch\u00ff c\u201e ph\u00abn m\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu v\u00b5 ph\u00abn k\u2019t th\u00dbc. H\u2211y vi\u2019t ti\u2019p ph\u00abn c\ufb02n thi\u2019u. a) Ng\u00b5y x\u2260a, \u00ce l\u00b5ng kia, c\u201e hai m\u00e3 con c\u00b4 b\u00e4 s\u00cbng trong m\u00c8t t\u00dbp l\u201cu. H\u2030 ph\u2202i l\u00b5m l\u00d9ng v\u2020t v\u2202 quanh n\u00aem m\u00cci \u00c6\u00d2 \u00aen. b) M\u00c8t h\u00b4m, ng\u2260\u00cdi m\u00e3 kh\u00b4ng may b\ufb01 b\u00f7nh n\u2206ng. C\u00b4 b\u00e4 ng\u00b5y \u00c6\u2122m ch\u00aem s\u201ec m\u00e3, nh\u2260ng b\u00f7nh m\u00e3 m\u00c1i ng\u00b5y m\u00c8t n\u2206ng th\u2122m. C\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi m\u220fch : - \u00f4 v\u00d4ng b\u2122n c\u201e \u00b4ng th\u00aby thu\u00cbc gi\u00b7i ch\u02dca \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c b\u00f7nh n\u00b5y. C\u00b4 b\u00e4 nh\u00cd b\u00b5 con h\u00b5ng x\u201em tr\u00b4ng nom m\u00e3, ngay h\u00b4m \u2020y l\u2122n \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng. c) V\u0131a \u00c6i, c\u00b4 b\u00e4 hi\u2019u th\u2202o v\u0131a lo m\u2020y \u00c6\u00c2ng b\u03c0c mang theo kh\u00b4ng \u00c6\u00d2 tr\u2202 ti\u201cn thu\u00cbc cho m\u00e3. B\u00c1ng c\u00b4 th\u2020y b\u2122n \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng c\u201e v\u00c0t g\u25ca nh\u2260 chi\u2019c tay n\u2202i ai b\u00b7 qu\u2122n. ... B\u00b5 l\u2211o c\u2260\u00cdi hi\u201cn h\u00c0u : - Khen cho con \u00c6\u2211 hi\u2019u th\u2202o l\u03c0i th\u00c0t th\u00b5. Ta ch\u203anh l\u00b5 ti\u2122n th\u02c6 l\ufb02ng con \u00c6\u2020y th\u00b4i. Con th\u00c0t \u00c6\u220fng \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00cf. H\u2211y \u00c6\u2260a ta v\u201c nh\u00b5 ch\u02dca b\u00f7nh cho m\u00e3 con. 54","Tr. 6Tu\u00abn T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C N\u00c1i d\u00aan v\u2206t c\u00d2a An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca l\u2122n 9, s\u00cbng v\u00cci m\u00e3 v\u00b5 \u00b4ng. \u00a7ng em 96 tu\u00cai r\u00c2i n\u2122n r\u2020t y\u2019u. M\u00c8t bu\u00cai chi\u201cu, \u00b4ng n\u201ei v\u00cci m\u00e3 An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca : \\\"B\u00cb kh\u201e th\u00ce l\u00e6m !...\\\" M\u00e3 li\u201cn b\u2202o An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca \u00c6i mua thu\u00cbc. C\u00c0u b\u00e4 nhanh nh\u00e3n \u00c6i ngay, nh\u2260ng d\u2030c \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng l\u03c0i g\u2206p m\u2020y \u00c6\u00afa b\u03c0n \u00c6ang ch\u00a8i \u00c6\u220f b\u201eng r\u00d2 nh\u00c0p cu\u00c8c. Ch\u00a8i m\u00c8t l\u00dbc m\u00cci nh\u00cc l\u00cdi m\u00e3 d\u2206n, em v\u00c8i ch\u03c0y m\u00c8t m\u03c0ch \u00c6\u2019n c\u02c6a h\u00b5ng mua thu\u00cbc r\u00c2i mang v\u201c nh\u00b5. B\u2260\u00ccc v\u00b5o ph\ufb02ng \u00b4ng n\u00aam, em ho\u2202ng h\u00cbt th\u2020y m\u00e3 \u00c6ang kh\u201ec n\u2020c l\u2122n. Th\u25ca ra \u00b4ng \u00c6\u2211 qua \u00c6\u00cdi. \\\"Ch\u00ff v\u25ca m\u25canh m\u2202i ch\u00a8i b\u201eng, mua thu\u00cbc v\u201c ch\u00c0m m\u00b5 \u00b4ng ch\u2019t.\\\" - An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca o\u00b5 kh\u201ec v\u00b5 k\u201d h\u2019t m\u2030i chuy\u00f7n cho m\u00e3 nghe. M\u00e3 an \u00d2i em : - Kh\u00b4ng, con kh\u00b4ng c\u201e l\u00c1i. Ch\u00bang thu\u00cbc n\u00b5o c\u00afu n\u00cai \u00b4ng \u00c6\u00a9u. \u00b4ng \u00c6\u2211 m\u2020t t\u0131 l\u00dbc con v\u0131a ra kh\u00b7i nh\u00b5. Nh\u2260ng An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca kh\u00b4ng ngh\u2039 nh\u2260 v\u00c0y. C\u2202 \u00c6\u2122m \u00c6\u201e, em ng\u00c2i n\u00afc n\u00ce d\u2260\u00cci g\u00cbc c\u00a9y t\u220fo do tay \u00b4ng vun tr\u00c2ng. M\u2211i sau n\u00b5y, khi \u00c6\u2211 l\u00ccn, em v\u2026n lu\u00b4n t\u02d8 d\u00aan v\u2206t : \\\"Gi\u220f m\u25canh mua thu\u00cbc v\u201c k\ufb01p th\u25ca \u00b4ng c\ufb02n s\u00cbng th\u2122m \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u203at n\u00aem n\u02dca !\\\" Theo Xu-kh\u00b4m-lin-xki (Tr\u00abn M\u03c0nh H\u2260\u00ceng d\ufb01ch) 55",": D\u00aan v\u2206t : l\u00b5m cho \u00c6au \u00c6\u00ccn, bu\u00c2n kh\u00ca m\u00c8t c\u220fch dai d\u00bang. Ngh\u2039a trong b\u00b5i : t\u02d8 tr\u220fch m\u25canh. ? 1. An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m g\u25ca tr\u2122n \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng \u00c6i mua thu\u00cbc cho \u00b4ng ? 2. Chuy\u00f7n g\u25ca x\u2202y ra khi An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca mang thu\u00cbc v\u201c nh\u00b5 ? 3. An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca t\u02d8 d\u00aan v\u2206t m\u25canh nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? 4. C\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n cho th\u2020y An-\u00c6r\u00a9y-ca l\u00b5 m\u00c8t c\u00c0u b\u00e4 nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? CH\u00eaNH T\u00c5 1. Nghe - vi\u2019t : Ng\u2260\u00cdi vi\u2019t truy\u00f7n th\u00c0t th\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 v\u00aen Ph\u220fp n\u00cai ti\u2019ng Ban-d\u00e6c v\u00b5 v\u00d3 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c m\u00cdi \u00c6i d\u02d8 ti\u00f7c. L\u00dbc s\u00e6p l\u2122n xe, \u00b4ng b\u2202o v\u00d3 : - Anh kh\u00b4ng mu\u00cbn ng\u00c2i \u00aen l\u00a9u, nh\u2260ng ch\u2260a bi\u2019t n\u2122n n\u201ei th\u2019 n\u00b5o \u00c6\u00a9y. V\u00d3 \u00b4ng b\u00c0t c\u2260\u00cdi : - Anh t\u0131ng t\u2260\u00ceng t\u2260\u00d3ng ra bao nhi\u2122u truy\u00f7n ng\u00e6n, truy\u00f7n d\u00b5i, nay ngh\u2039 m\u00c8t c\u220fi c\u00cc \u00c6\u201d v\u201c s\u00ccm th\u25ca kh\u201e g\u25ca. Ban-d\u00e6c n\u201ei : - Vi\u2019t v\u00aen l\u00b5 m\u00c8t chuy\u00f7n kh\u220fc. Anh c\u201e bi\u2019t n\u201ei d\u00cbi bao gi\u00cd \u00c6\u00a9u. N\u2019u b\u00e6t anh n\u201ei d\u00cbi, anh s\u0153 th\u00e3n \u00c6\u00b7 m\u2206t v\u00b5 \u2020p \u00dbng cho m\u00b5 xem. Theo Nguy\u2018n \u00df\u25canh Ch\u203anh 2. T\u00c0p ph\u220ft hi\u00f7n v\u00b5 s\u02c6a l\u00c1i trong b\u00b5i ch\u203anh t\u2202 c\u00d2a em. Ghi c\u220fc l\u00c1i v\u00b5 c\u220fch s\u02c6a t\u0131ng l\u00c1i v\u00b5o s\u00ca tay ch\u203anh t\u2202 : M : L\u00c1i nh\u00abm l\u2026n s \/ x Vi\u2019t sai Vi\u2019t \u00c6\u00dbng x\u00e6p l\u2122n xe s\u00e6p l\u2122n xe L\u00c1i nh\u00abm l\u2026n d\u2020u h\u00b7i \/ d\u2020u ng\u2211 Vi\u2019t sai Vi\u2019t \u00c6\u00dbng t\u2260\u00cfng t\u2260\u00d3ng t\u2260\u00ceng t\u2260\u00d3ng 56","(3). T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 l\u220fy : M : su\u00b4n s\u0152 M : x\u00b4n xao a) C\u201e ti\u2019ng ch\u00afa \u00a9m s. M : nhanh nh\u2202u C\u201e ti\u2019ng ch\u00afa \u00a9m x. M : m\u2211i m\u2211i b) C\u201e ti\u2019ng ch\u00afa thanh h\u00b7i. C\u201e ti\u2019ng ch\u00afa thanh ng\u2211. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U Danh t\u0131 chung v\u00b5 danh t\u0131 ri\u2122ng I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 c\u201e ngh\u2039a nh\u2260 sau : a) D\ufb02ng n\u2260\u00ccc ch\u2202y t\u2260\u00a8ng \u00c6\u00cbi l\u00ccn, tr\u2122n \u00c6\u201e thuy\u201cn b\u00c3 \u00c6i l\u03c0i \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c. b) D\ufb02ng s\u00b4ng l\u00ccn nh\u2020t ch\u2202y qua nhi\u201cu t\u00ffnh ph\u203aa Nam n\u2260\u00ccc ta. c) Ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6\u00afng \u00c6\u00abu nh\u00b5 n\u2260\u00ccc phong ki\u2019n. d) V\ufb01 vua c\u201e c\u00b4ng \u00c6\u220fnh \u00c6u\u00cai gi\u2206c Minh, l\u00c0p ra nh\u00b5 L\u2122 \u00ce n\u2260\u00ccc ta. 2. Ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a c\u220fc t\u0131 t\u25cam \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00ce b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 1 kh\u220fc nhau nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? - So s\u220fnh a v\u00cci b. - So s\u220fnh c v\u00cci d. 3. C\u220fch vi\u2019t c\u220fc t\u0131 tr\u2122n c\u201e g\u25ca kh\u220fc nhau ? - So s\u220fnh a v\u00cci b. - So s\u220fnh c v\u00cci d. II - Ghi nh\u00cc 1. Danh t\u0131 chung l\u00b5 t\u2122n c\u00d2a m\u00c8t lo\u03c0i s\u02d8 v\u00c0t. 2. Danh t\u0131 ri\u2122ng l\u00b5 t\u2122n ri\u2122ng c\u00d2a m\u00c8t s\u02d8 v\u00c0t. Danh t\u0131 ri\u2122ng lu\u00b4n lu\u00b4n \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c vi\u2019t hoa. 57","III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. T\u25cam c\u220fc danh t\u0131 chung v\u00b5 danh t\u0131 ri\u2122ng trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : Ch\u00dbng t\u00b4i \/ \u00c6\u00afng \/ tr\u2122n \/ n\u00dbi \/ Chung \/. Nh\u25can \/ sang \/ tr\u220fi \/ l\u00b5 \/ d\ufb02ng \/ s\u00b4ng \/ Lam \/ u\u00cbn kh\u00dbc \/ theo \/ d\u2211y \/ n\u00dbi \/ Thi\u2122n Nh\u2026n \/. M\u2206t \/ s\u00b4ng \/ h\u00e6t \/ \u220fnh \/ n\u00e6ng \/ chi\u2019u \/ th\u00b5nh \/ m\u00c8t \/ \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng \/ quanh co \/ tr\u00e6ng xo\u220f \/. Nh\u25can \/ sang \/ ph\u2202i \/ l\u00b5 \/ d\u2211y \/ n\u00dbi \/ Tr\u220fc \/ n\u00cbi li\u201cn \/ v\u00cci \/ d\u2211y \/ n\u00dbi \/ \u00df\u03c0i Hu\u00f7 \/ xa xa \/. Tr\u2260\u00ccc \/ m\u2206t \/ ch\u00dbng t\u00b4i \/, gi\u02dca \/ hai \/ d\u2211y \/ n\u00dbi \/ l\u00b5 \/ nh\u00b5 \/ B\u220fc H\u00c2 \/. Theo Ho\u00b5i Thanh v\u00b5 Thanh t\ufb01nh 2. V i\u2019t h\u2030 v\u00b5 t\u2122n 3 b\u03c0n nam, 3 b\u03c0n n\u02dc trong l\u00ccp em. H\u2030 v\u00b5 t\u2122n c\u220fc b\u03c0n \u2020y l\u00b5 danh t\u0131 chung hay danh t\u0131 ri\u2122ng ? V \u25ca sao ? K\u00d5 CHUY\u00e5N K\u201d chuy\u00f7n \u00c6\u2211 nghe, \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2030c \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i K\u201d m\u00c8t c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n v\u201c l\ufb02ng t\u02d8 tr\u2030ng m\u00b5 em \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nghe, \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6\u2030c. G\u00d3i \u02dd 1. Th\u2019 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 t\u02d8 tr\u2030ng ? - Ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a t\u0131ng ti\u2019ng trong t\u0131 : + T\u02d8 : ch\u203anh m\u25canh. + Tr\u2030ng : t\u00b4n tr\u2030ng. - Ngh\u2039a chung c\u00d2a t\u0131 : t\u02d8 t\u00b4n tr\u2030ng b\u2202n th\u00a9n, gi\u02dc g\u25can ph\u00bbm gi\u220f, kh\u00b4ng \u00c6\u201d ai coi th\u2260\u00cdng m\u25canh. 2. T\u25cam nh\u02dcng c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n v\u201c l\ufb02ng t\u02d8 tr\u2030ng. - Quy\u2019t t\u00a9m v\u2260\u00a8n l\u2122n, kh\u00b4ng ch\ufb01u thua k\u00e4m b\u03c0n b\u00c3 (nh\u2260 c\u00c0u b\u00e4 Nen-li trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n Bu\u00cai h\u2030c th\u201d d\u00d9c - Ti\u2019ng Vi\u00f7t 3, t\u00c0p hai ). - S\u00cbng b\u00aang lao \u00c6\u00c8ng c\u00d2a m\u25canh, kh\u00b4ng \u00aen b\u220fm ho\u2206c d\u02d8a d\u2026m v\u00b5o ng\u2260\u00cdi kh\u220fc (nh\u2260 ch\u00b5ng Mai An Ti\u2122m trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\u00ca t\u203ach S\u02d8 t\u203ach d\u2260a h\u2020u,...). 58","3. K\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n trong nh\u201em, trong l\u00ccp. - Gi\u00cci thi\u00f7u c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : + N\u2122u t\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + N\u2122u t\u2122n c\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. - K\u201d chuy\u00f7n : + M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + Di\u2018n bi\u2019n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n (k\u201d c\u220fc s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c theo \u00c6\u00dbng th\u00af t\u02d8). + K\u2019t th\u00dbc c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. 4. Trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci c\u220fc b\u03c0n v\u201c \u02dd ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C Ch\ufb01 em t\u00b4i D\u00e6t xe ra c\u02c6a, t\u00b4i l\u2018 ph\u00e4p th\u2260a : - Th\u2260a ba, con xin ph\u00e4p \u00c6i h\u2030c nh\u201em. Ba t\u00b4i m\u00ffm c\u2260\u00cdi : - \u00cd, nh\u00cc v\u201c s\u00ccm nghe con ! Kh\u00b4ng bi\u2019t \u00c6\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00abn th\u00af bao nhi\u2122u t\u00b4i \u00c6\u2211 n\u201ei d\u00cbi ba. M\u00c1i l\u00abn n\u201ei d\u00cbi t\u00b4i \u00c6\u201cu \u00a9n h\u00c0n, nh\u2260ng r\u00c2i l\u03c0i t\u2206c l\u2260\u00cfi cho qua. Cho \u00c6\u2019n m\u00c8t h\u00b4m, v\u0131a y\u2122n v\ufb01 trong r\u03c0p chi\u2019u b\u201eng, t\u00b4i ch\u00d3t th\u2020y em g\u220fi m\u25canh l\u2260\u00cct qua c\u00d4ng m\u00c8t \u00c6\u00afa b\u03c0n. T\u0131 ng\u03c0c nhi\u2122n, t\u00b4i chuy\u201dn sang gi\u00c0n d\u02dc v\u00b5 m\u2206c l\u00cdi n\u00aen n\u00ff c\u00d2a b\u03c0n, t\u00b4i b\u00b7 v\u201c. Hai ch\ufb01 em v\u201c \u00c6\u2019n nh\u00b5, t\u00b4i m\u00e6ng em g\u220fi d\u220fm n\u201ei d\u00cbi ba b\u00b7 h\u2030c \u00c6i ch\u00a8i, kh\u00b4ng ch\ufb01u kh\u201e h\u2030c h\u00b5nh. Nh\u2260ng \u00c6\u220fp l\u03c0i s\u02d8 gi\u00c0n d\u02dc c\u00d2a t\u00b4i, n\u201e ch\u00ff th\u00d2ng th\u00bang : - Em \u00c6i t\u00c0p v\u00aen ngh\u00f7. - M\u00b5y t\u00c0p v\u00aen ngh\u00f7 \u00ce r\u03c0p chi\u2019u b\u201eng \u00b5 ? 59","N\u201e c\u2260\u00cdi, gi\u2202 b\u00c8 ng\u00a9y th\u00a8 : - \u00d2a, ch\ufb01 c\u00dang \u00ce \u00c6\u201e sao ? H\u00c2i n\u2211y ch\ufb01 b\u2202o \u00c6i h\u2030c nh\u201em m\u00b5 ! T\u00b4i s\u02dcng s\u00cd, \u00c6\u00afng im nh\u2260 ph\u00c1ng. Ng\u2260\u00ccc nh\u25can ba, t\u00b4i \u00c6\u00d3i m\u00c8t tr\u00c0n cu\u00c2ng phong. Nh\u2260ng ba t\u00b4i ch\u00ff bu\u00c2n r\u00abu b\u2202o : - C\u220fc con r\u220fng b\u2202o ban nhau m\u00b5 h\u2030c cho n\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi. T\u0131 \u00c6\u201e, t\u00b4i kh\u00b4ng bao gi\u00cd d\u220fm n\u201ei d\u00cbi ba \u00c6i ch\u00a8i n\u02dca. Th\u00ffnh tho\u2202ng, hai ch\ufb01 em l\u03c0i c\u2260\u00cdi ph\u220f l\u2122n khi nh\u00e6c l\u03c0i chuy\u00f7n n\u201e r\u00d2 b\u03c0n v\u00b5o r\u03c0p chi\u2019u b\u201eng ch\u2030c t\u00afc t\u00b4i, l\u00b5m cho t\u00b4i t\u00ffnh ng\u00c8. Theo li\u2122n h\u2260\u00a8ng : - T\u2206c l\u2260\u00cfi : b\u00c0t l\u2260\u00cfi th\u00b5nh ti\u2019ng \u00c6\u201d t\u00b7 \u02dd b\u00b7 qua, d\u00d4 c\ufb02n ph\u00a9n v\u00a9n, \u220fy n\u220fy. - Y\u2122n v\ufb01 : ng\u00c2i y\u2122n v\u00b5o ch\u00c1. - Gi\u2202 b\u00c8 : gi\u2202 v\u00cd. - Im nh\u2260 ph\u00c1ng : kh\u00b4ng \u00c6\u00c8ng c\u02d8a ho\u2206c n\u201ei n\u00aeng g\u25ca, nh\u2260 m\u00c8t b\u00afc t\u2260\u00d3ng. - Cu\u00c2ng phong : gi\u201e to, b\u2211o. Ngh\u2039a trong b\u00b5i : c\u00a8n gi\u00c0n. - R\u220fng (ti\u2019ng Nam B\u00c8) : c\u00cb g\u00e6ng. 60","? 1. C\u00b4 ch\ufb01 n\u201ei d\u00cbi ba \u00c6\u201d \u00c6i \u00c6\u00a9u ? 2. V \u25ca sao m\u00c1i l\u00abn n\u201ei d\u00cbi, c\u00b4 ch\ufb01 l\u03c0i th\u2020y \u00a9n h\u00c0n ? 3. C\u00b4 em \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u201d ch\ufb01 m\u25canh th\u00b4i n\u201ei d\u00cbi ? 4. V \u25ca sao c\u220fch l\u00b5m c\u00d2a c\u00b4 em gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ch\ufb01 t\u00ffnh ng\u00c8 ? T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Tr\u2202 b\u00b5i v\u00aen vi\u2019t th\u2260 1. Nghe c\u00b4 gi\u220fo (th\u00aby gi\u220fo) nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t chung v\u201c b\u00b5i l\u00b5m c\u00d2a c\u2202 l\u00ccp. 2. Ch\u02dca b\u00b5i : a) \u00df\u2030c l\u03c0i b\u00b5i l\u00b5m, l\u00cdi nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t c\u00d2a c\u00b4 gi\u220fo (th\u00aby gi\u220fo) trong b\u00b5i, \u00c6\u2030c nh\u02dcng ch\u00c1 m\u00e6c l\u00c1i. b) Tham gia ch\u02dca nh\u02dcng l\u00c1i c\u00b4 gi\u220fo (th\u00aby gi\u220fo) \u00c6\u201c ngh\ufb01 ch\u02dca chung : l\u00c1i v\u201c \u02dd, l\u00c1i v\u201c b\u00cb c\u00d9c b\u00b5i, l\u00c1i v\u201c c\u220fch d\u00d4ng t\u0131, \u00c6\u2206t c\u00a9u, l\u00c1i ch\u203anh t\u2202. c) T\u02d8 ch\u02dca b\u00b5i l\u00b5m c\u00d2a em. M: - Ch\u02dca l\u00c1i v\u201c b\u00cb c\u00d9c : + B\u00ca sung ph\u00abn c\ufb02n thi\u2019u (ph\u00abn \u00c6\u00abu th\u2260, ph\u00abn ch\u203anh, ph\u00abn cu\u00cbi th\u2260). + B\u00ca sung m\u00d9c c\ufb02n thi\u2019u trong t\u0131ng ph\u00abn (Ph\u00abn \u00c6\u00abu th\u2260 c\u00abn n\u2122u \u00c6\ufb01a \u00c6i\u201dm, th\u00cdi gian vi\u2019t th\u2260 v\u00b5 c\u201e l\u00cdi th\u2260a g\u02c6i, ch\u00b5o h\u00b7i. Ph\u00abn ch\u203anh c\u00abn th\u00aem h\u00b7i ng\u2260\u00cdi nh\u00c0n th\u2260 v\u00b5 th\u00b4ng b\u220fo tin t\u00afc v\u201c m\u25canh. Ph\u00abn cu\u00cbi th\u2260 c\u00abn c\u201e l\u00cdi ch\u00dbc, l\u00cdi ch\u00b5o v\u00b5 k\u203a t\u2122n, vi\u2019t r\u201a t\u2122n). - Ch\u02dca l\u00c1i v\u201c \u02dd : + B\u00ca sung nh\u02dcng \u02dd c\ufb02n thi\u2019u trong ph\u00abn ch\u203anh (Ch\u00bang h\u03c0n qu\u2122n h\u00b7i th\u00aem m\u00c8t vi\u00f7c quan tr\u2030ng, m\u00c8t ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n hay qu\u2122n b\u220fo m\u00c8t tin c\u201e \u02dd ngh\u2039a \u00c6\u00cbi v\u00cci m\u25canh ho\u2206c v\u00cci ng\u2260\u00cdi nh\u00c0n th\u2260). + B\u00b7 b\u00cct nh\u02dcng \u02dd kh\u00b4ng c\u00abn thi\u2019t ho\u2206c kh\u00b4ng n\u2122n n\u201ei. 61","- Ch\u02dca l\u00c1i v\u201c di\u2018n \u00c6\u03c0t : + Ch\u02dca c\u220fc l\u00c1i ch\u203anh t\u2202, ng\u02dc ph\u220fp. + Thay \u00c6\u00cai m\u00c8t s\u00cb t\u0131 ng\u02dc, m\u00c8t s\u00cb c\u220fch tr\u25canh b\u00b5y cho d\u2018 hi\u201du v\u00b5 th\u201d hi\u00f7n \u00c6\u00dbng t\u25canh c\u2202m, th\u220fi \u00c6\u00c8 c\u00d2a m\u25canh h\u00a8n. d) \u00df\u00cai b\u00b5i cho b\u03c0n \u00c6\u201d ki\u201dm tra l\u00c1i gi\u00dbp nhau v\u00b5 h\u2030c h\u00b7i l\u2026n nhau. 3. H\u2030c t\u00c0p nh\u02dcng \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen, b\u00b5i v\u00aen t\u00cbt : - Nghe \u00c6\u2030c m\u00c8t v\u00b5i \u00c6o\u03c0n ho\u2206c b\u00b5i l\u00b5m t\u00cbt c\u00d2a c\u220fc b\u03c0n \u00ce trong v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i l\u00ccp. - Th\u2202o lu\u00c0n \u00c6\u201d t\u25cam ra c\u220fi hay, c\u220fi t\u00cbt c\u00d2a \u00c6o\u03c0n ho\u2206c b\u00b5i v\u00aen \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c c\u00b4 gi\u220fo (th\u00aby gi\u220fo) gi\u00cci thi\u00f7u. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U M\u00ce r\u00c8ng v\u00cbn t\u0131 : Trung th\u02d8c - T\u02d8 tr\u2030ng 1. Ch\u2030n t\u0131 th\u203ach h\u00d3p cho trong ngo\u2206c \u00c6\u00a8n \u00c6\u201d \u00c6i\u201cn v\u00b5o \u00b4 tr\u00cbng trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : Ai c\u00dang khen b\u03c0n Minh, l\u00ccp tr\u2260\u00ceng l\u00ccp em, l\u00b5 con ngoan tr\ufb02 gi\u00b7i. Minh ph\u00d9 gi\u00dbp b\u00cb m\u00e3 nhi\u201cu vi\u00f7c nh\u00b5, nh\u2260ng lu\u00b4n lu\u00b4n \u00c6i h\u2030c \u00c6\u00dbng gi\u00cd, l\u00b5m b\u00b5i \u00c6\u00aby \u00c6\u00d2, ch\u2260a bao gi\u00cd \u00c6\u201d ai phi\u201cn tr\u220fch \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca. C\u00b4 ch\u00d2 nhi\u00f7m l\u00ccp em th\u2260\u00cdng b\u2202o : \\\"Minh l\u00b5 m\u00c8t h\u2030c sinh c\u201e l\ufb02ng .\\\" L\u00b5 h\u2030c sinh gi\u00b7i nh\u2020t tr\u2260\u00cdng nh\u2260ng Minh kh\u00b4ng . Minh gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00cf c\u220fc b\u03c0n h\u2030c k\u00e4m r\u2020t nhi\u00f7t t\u25canh v\u00b5 c\u201e k\u2019t qu\u2202, khi\u2019n nh\u02dcng b\u03c0n hay m\u2206c c\u2202m, nh\u2020t c\u00dang d\u00abn d\u00abn th\u2020y h\u00a8n v\u25ca h\u2030c h\u00b5nh ti\u2019n b\u00c8. Khi ph\u2122 b\u25canh, nh\u00e6c nh\u00ce nh\u02dcng b\u03c0n m\u00e6c khuy\u2019t \u00c6i\u201dm, Minh c\u201e c\u220fch g\u201ep \u02dd r\u2020t ch\u00a9n t\u25canh, n\u2122n kh\u00b4ng l\u00b5m b\u03c0n n\u00b5o . L\u00ccp 4A ch\u00dbng em r\u2020t v\u201c b\u03c0n Minh. (T\u0131 \u00c6\u201d ch\u2030n : t\u02d8 tin, t\u02d8 ti, t\u02d8 tr\u2030ng, t\u02d8 ki\u2122u, t\u02d8 h\u00b5o, t\u02d8 \u220fi.) 62","2. Ch\u2030n t\u0131 \u00afng v\u00cci m\u00c1i ngh\u2039a sau : Ngh\u2039a T\u0131 - M\u00c8t l\ufb02ng m\u00c8t d\u03c0 g\u00e6n b\u201e v\u00cci l\u203a t\u2260\u00ceng, t\u00ca ch\u00afc - trung th\u00b5nh hay v\u00cci ng\u2260\u00cdi n\u00b5o \u00c6\u201e. - trung h\u00c0u - Tr\u2260\u00ccc sau nh\u2260 m\u00c8t, kh\u00b4ng g\u25ca lay chuy\u201dn n\u00cai. - trung ki\u2122n - M\u00c8t l\ufb02ng m\u00c8t d\u03c0 v\u25ca vi\u00f7c ngh\u2039a. - trung th\u02d8c - \u00aen \u00ce nh\u00a9n h\u00c0u, th\u00b5nh th\u00c0t, tr\u2260\u00ccc sau nh\u2260 m\u00c8t. - trung ngh\u2039a - Ngay th\u00bang, th\u00c0t th\u00b5. 3. X\u2019p c\u220fc t\u0131 gh\u00e4p trong ngo\u2206c \u00c6\u00a8n th\u00b5nh hai nh\u201em d\u02d8a theo ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a ti\u2019ng trung (trung b\u25canh, trung th\u00b5nh, trung ngh\u2039a, trung th\u02d8c, trung thu, trung h\u00c0u, trung ki\u2122n, trung t\u00a9m). a) Trung c\u201e ngh\u2039a l\u00b5 \\\"\u00ce gi\u02dca\\\". M : trung thu b) Trung c\u201e ngh\u2039a l\u00b5 \\\"m\u00c8t l\ufb02ng m\u00c8t d\u03c0\\\". M : trung th\u00b5nh 4. \u00df\u2206t c\u00a9u v\u00cci m\u00c8t t\u0131 \u00c6\u2211 cho trong b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 3. 63","T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p x\u00a9y d\u02d8ng \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen k\u201d chuy\u00f7n 1. D\u02d8a v\u00b5o tranh v\u00b5 l\u00cdi k\u201d d\u2260\u00cci tranh, k\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n Ba l\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau : 1 23 M\u00c8t ch\u00b5ng ti\u201cu phu \u00c6ang \u00c6\u00cbn c\u00d2i th\u25ca l\u2260\u00cfi M\u00c8t c\u00d9 gi\u00b5 hi\u00f7n ra h\u00afa s\u0153 v\u00cct gi\u00dbp. L\u00abn th\u00af nh\u2020t, c\u00d9 v\u00cct l\u2122n m\u00c8t l\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau r\u25cau b\ufb01 v\u00aeng xu\u00cbng s\u00b4ng. b\u00aang v\u00b5ng. 4 56 L\u00abn th\u00af hai, c\u00d9 v\u00cct l\u2122n m\u00c8t l\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau L\u00abn th\u00af ba, c\u00d9 v\u00cct l\u2122n m\u00c8t l\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau C\u00d9 gi\u00b5 khen ch\u00b5ng trai th\u00c0t th\u00b5 v\u00b5 t\u2206ng b\u00aang b\u03c0c. b\u00aang s\u00e6t. ch\u00b5ng c\u2202 ba l\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau. : Ti\u201cu phu : ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6\u00b5n \u00b4ng l\u00b5m ngh\u201c ki\u2019m c\u00d2i trong r\u0131ng. 2. Ph\u220ft tri\u201dn \u02dd n\u2122u d\u2260\u00cci m\u00c1i tranh th\u00b5nh m\u00c8t \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen k\u201d chuy\u00f7n. Ch\u00db \u02dd a) H\u25canh dung \u00c6\u00aby \u00c6\u00d2 di\u2018n bi\u2019n trong m\u00c1i \u00c6o\u03c0n : - C\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? - C\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t n\u201ei g\u25ca ? b) Mi\u2122u t\u2202 : - Ngo\u03c0i h\u25canh c\u00d2a c\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t. - L\u2260\u00cfi r\u25cau v\u00b5ng, r\u25cau b\u03c0c, r\u25cau s\u00e6t. 64","cm yk tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00b4i c\u220fnh \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 65","cm yk 7Tu\u00abn T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p \u00df\u2122m nay anh \u00c6\u00afng g\u220fc \u00ce tr\u03c0i. Tr\u00aeng ng\u00b5n v\u00b5 gi\u201e n\u00dbi bao la khi\u2019n l\ufb02ng anh man m\u220fc ngh\u2039 t\u00cci trung thu v\u00b5 ngh\u2039 t\u00cci c\u220fc em. Tr\u00aeng \u00c6\u2122m nay soi s\u220fng xu\u00cbng n\u2260\u00ccc Vi\u00f7t Nam \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p y\u2122u qu\u02dd c\u00d2a c\u220fc em. Tr\u00aeng s\u220fng m\u00d4a thu v\u00aang v\u2206c chi\u2019u kh\u00e6p th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb, l\u00b5ng m\u03c0c, n\u00dbi r\u0131ng, n\u00a8i qu\u2122 h\u2260\u00a8ng th\u00a9n thi\u2019t c\u00d2a c\u220fc em... Anh nh\u25can tr\u00aeng v\u00b5 ngh\u2039 t\u00cci ng\u00b5y mai... Ng\u00b5y mai, c\u220fc em c\u201e quy\u201cn m\u00a8 t\u2260\u00ceng m\u00c8t cu\u00c8c s\u00cbng t\u2260\u00a8i \u00c6\u00e3p v\u00b4 c\u00d4ng. M\u2260\u00a8i m\u2260\u00cdi l\u00aem n\u00aem n\u02dca th\u00b4i, c\u220fc em s\u0153 th\u2020y c\u00dang d\u2260\u00cci \u220fnh tr\u00aeng n\u00b5y, d\ufb02ng th\u220fc n\u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u00ca xu\u00cbng l\u00b5m ch\u03c0y m\u220fy ph\u220ft \u00c6i\u00f7n ; \u00ce gi\u02dca bi\u201dn r\u00c8ng, c\u00cd \u00c6\u00b7 sao v\u00b5ng ph\u2020p ph\u00cci bay tr\u2122n nh\u02dcng con t\u00b5u l\u00ccn. Tr\u00aeng c\u00d2a c\u220fc em s\u0153 soi s\u220fng nh\u02dcng \u00cbng kh\u201ei nh\u00b5 m\u220fy chi ch\u203at, cao th\u00bam, r\u2202i tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00c2ng l\u00dba b\u220ft ng\u220ft v\u00b5ng th\u00a8m, c\u00d4ng v\u00cci n\u00b4ng tr\u2260\u00cdng to l\u00ccn, vui t\u2260\u00a8i. 66","cm yk Tr\u00aeng \u00c6\u2122m nay s\u220fng qu\u220f ! Tr\u00aeng mai c\ufb02n s\u220fng h\u00a8n. Anh m\u0131ng cho c\u220fc em vui T\u2019t Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p \u00c6\u00abu ti\u2122n v\u00b5 anh mong \u2260\u00ccc ng\u00b5y mai \u00c6\u00a9y, nh\u02dcng t\u2019t trung thu t\u2260\u00a8i \u00c6\u00e3p h\u00a8n n\u02dca s\u0153 \u00c6\u2019n v\u00cci c\u220fc em. Th\u00e4p m\u00cci : - T\u2019t Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p : T\u2019t Trung thu n\u00aem 1945, sau ng\u00b5y n\u2260\u00ccc ta gi\u00b5nh \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p. - Tr\u03c0i (doanh tr\u03c0i) : n\u00a8i b\u00c8 \u00c6\u00c8i \u00c6\u201eng qu\u00a9n. - Tr\u00aeng ng\u00b5n : tr\u00aeng chi\u2019u tr\u2122n v\u00d4ng n\u00dbi r\u0131ng. - N\u00b4ng tr\u2260\u00cdng : c\u00a8 s\u00ce s\u2202n xu\u2020t l\u00ccn v\u201c n\u00b4ng nghi\u00f7p do nh\u00b5 n\u2260\u00ccc t\u00ca ch\u00afc v\u00b5 qu\u2202n l\u203a. ? 1. Tr\u00aeng Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p c\u201e g\u25ca \u00c6\u00e3p ? 2. Anh chi\u2019n s\u2039 t\u2260\u00ceng t\u2260\u00d3ng \u00c6\u2020t n\u2260\u00ccc trong nh\u02dcng \u00c6\u2122m tr\u00aeng t\u2260\u00a8ng lai ra sao ? V\u0152 \u00c6\u00e3p \u00c6\u201e c\u201e g\u25ca kh\u220fc so v\u00cci \u00c6\u2122m Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p ? 3. Cu\u00c8c s\u00cbng hi\u00f7n nay c\u201e nh\u02dcng g\u25ca gi\u00cbng v\u00cci mong \u2260\u00ccc c\u00d2a anh chi\u2019n s\u2039 n\u00aem x\u2260a ? 4. Em m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u2020t n\u2260\u00ccc ta mai sau s\u0153 ph\u220ft tri\u201dn nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? CH\u00eaNH T\u00c5 1. Nh\u00cc - vi\u2019t : G\u00b5 Tr\u00cbng v\u00b5 C\u220fo (t\u0131 Nghe l\u00cdi C\u220fo d\u00d9 thi\u00f7t h\u00a8n... \u00c6\u2019n h\u2019t) (2). T\u25cam nh\u02dcng ch\u02dc b\ufb01 b\u00b7 tr\u00cbng \u00c6\u201d ho\u00b5n ch\u00ffnh c\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y. Bi\u2019t r\u00aang : a) Nh\u02dcng ch\u02dc b\ufb01 b\u00b7 tr\u00cbng b\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu b\u00aang tr ho\u2206c ch : Con ng\u2260\u00cdi l\u00b5 m\u00c8t sinh v\u00c0t c\u201e tu\u00f7 v\u2260\u00d3t l\u2122n tr\u2122n m\u2030i lo\u00b5i, c\u201e ph\u00bbm k\u25ca di\u00f7u l\u00b5 bi\u2019t m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc. Ch\u203anh v\u25ca v\u00c0y, h\u2030 kh\u220fm ph\u220f \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nh\u02dcng b\u203a m\u00c0t n\u00aam s\u00a9u l\ufb02ng \u00c6\u2020t, ng\u02d8 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6\u03c0i d\u2260\u00a8ng, ph\u00d9c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c kho\u2202ng kh\u00b4ng v\u00da bao la. H\u2030 l\u00b5 nh\u02dcng nh\u00a9n x\u00afng \u00c6\u220fng c\u00d2a th\u2019 gi\u00cci n\u00b5y. b) Nh\u02dcng ch\u02dc b\ufb01 b\u00b7 tr\u00cbng c\u201e v\u00abn \u2260\u00a8n ho\u2206c \u2260\u00a8ng : Nh\u00b5 Trung \u00ce g\u00abn s\u00a9n bay. T\u0131 nh\u00b7, Trung \u00c6\u2211 r\u2020t ng\u2260\u00cfng m\u00c8 c\u220fc ch\u00db phi c\u00b4ng. Em m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc l\u00ccn l\u2122n s\u0153 tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh phi c\u00b4ng \u00c6\u201d \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c bay tr\u2122n b\u00abu tr\u00cdi, bay tr\u2122n t\u2260\u00d3c, l\u00b5ng m\u03c0c, th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb qu\u2122 , v\u2260\u00d3t qua c\u220fc \u00c6\u03c0i m\u2122nh m\u00b4ng. \u00df\u201d chu\u00bbn b\ufb01 cho lai, Trung c\u00cb g\u00e6ng h\u2030c gi\u00b7i, t\u00c0p th\u201d d\u00d9c xuy\u2122n cho c\u00a8 th\u201d kho\u0152 m\u03c0nh, tr\u220fng. 67","cm yk (3). T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 : a) Ch\u00afa ti\u2019ng ch\u203a ho\u2206c tr\u203a, c\u201e ngh\u2039a nh\u2260 sau : - \u2265 mu\u00cbn b\u201cn b\u00ff theo \u00c6u\u00cai \u00c6\u2019n c\u00d4ng m\u00c8t m\u00d9c \u00c6\u203ach t\u00cbt \u00c6\u00e3p. - Kh\u2202 n\u00aeng suy ngh\u2039 v\u00b5 hi\u201du bi\u2019t. b) Ch\u00afa ti\u2019ng c\u201e v\u00abn \u2260\u00a8n ho\u2206c \u2260\u00a8ng, c\u201e ngh\u2039a nh\u2260 sau : - C\u00cb g\u00e6ng ti\u2019n l\u2122n \u00c6\u201d \u00c6\u03c0t t\u00cci m\u00afc cao h\u00a8n, t\u00cbt \u00c6\u00e3p h\u00a8n. - T\u03c0o ra trong tr\u203a \u201ec h\u25canh \u2202nh nh\u02dcng c\u220fi kh\u00b4ng c\u201e \u00ce tr\u2260\u00ccc m\u00e6t hay ch\u2260a t\u0131ng c\u201e. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U C\u220fch vi\u2019t t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a Vi\u00f7t Nam I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t H\u2211y nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t c\u220fch vi\u2019t nh\u02dcng t\u2122n ri\u2122ng sau \u00c6\u00a9y : a) T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi : Nguy\u2018n Hu\u00f7, Ho\u00b5ng V\u00aen Th\u00d9, Nguy\u2018n Th\ufb01 Minh Khai. b) T\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a : Tr\u2260\u00cdng S\u00a8n, S\u201ec Tr\u00aeng, V\u00b5m C\u00b7 T\u00a9y. II - Ghi nh\u00cc Khi vi\u2019t t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a Vi\u00f7t Nam, c\u00abn vi\u2019t hoa ch\u02dc c\u220fi \u00c6\u00abu c\u00d2a m\u00c1i ti\u2019ng t\u03c0o th\u00b5nh t\u2122n \u00c6\u201e. III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. V i\u2019t t\u2122n em v\u00b5 \u00c6\ufb01a ch\u00ff gia \u00c6\u25canh em. 2. V i\u2019t t\u2122n m\u00c8t s\u00cb x\u2211 (ph\u2260\u00cdng, th\ufb01 tr\u2020n) \u00ce huy\u00f7n (qu\u00c0n, th\ufb01 x\u2211, th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb) c\u00d2a em. 3. V i\u2019t t\u2122n v\u00b5 t\u25cam tr\u2122n b\u2202n \u00c6\u00c2 : a) C\u220fc qu\u00c0n, huy\u00f7n, th\ufb01 x\u2211 \u00ce t\u00ffnh ho\u2206c th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb c\u00d2a em. b) C\u220fc danh lam th\u00e6ng c\u2202nh, di t\u203ach l\ufb01ch s\u02c6 \u00ce t\u00ffnh ho\u2206c th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb c\u00d2a em. 68","cm yk K\u00d5 CHUY\u00e5N L\u00cdi \u2260\u00ccc d\u2260\u00cci tr\u00aeng Ph\u03c0m th\ufb01 kim nh\u2260\u00cdng 1. D\u02d8a v\u00b5o l\u00cdi k\u201d c\u00d2a c\u00b4 gi\u220fo (th\u00aby gi\u220fo) v\u00b5 c\u220fc tranh v\u0153 d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y, k\u201d l\u03c0i t\u0131ng \u00c6o\u03c0n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : 1 2 Ch\ufb01 Ng\u00b5n l\u00b5 m\u00c8t c\u00b4 g\u220fi m\u00d4 c\u00dang \u00c6\u2019n h\u00c2. \u00df\u2122m r\u00aam th\u220fng Gi\u2122ng, c\u220fc c\u00b4 g\u220fi tr\ufb02n 15 tu\u00cai \u00c6\u2019n b\u2122n h\u00c2 c\u00abu ph\u00dbc. 3 4 Nghe ch\ufb01 Ng\u00b5n kh\u00bbn c\u00abu, t\u00b4i ng\u03c0c nhi\u2122n qu\u220f. Ch\ufb01 Ng\u00b5n \u00a8i, em hi\u201du ra r\u00c2i. 2. K\u201d l\u03c0i to\u00b5n b\u00c8 c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. 3. Trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci c\u220fc b\u03c0n v\u201c n\u00c8i dung c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : a) C\u00b4 g\u220fi m\u00d4 trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\u00abu nguy\u00f7n \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca ? b) H\u00b5nh \u00c6\u00c8ng c\u00d2a c\u00b4 g\u220fi cho th\u2020y c\u00b4 l\u00b5 ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? c) Em h\u2211y t\u25cam m\u00c8t k\u2019t c\u00d9c vui cho c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n tr\u2122n. 69","cm yk T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C \u00f4 V\u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai Tin-tin v\u00b5 Mi-tin \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c m\u00c8t b\u00b5 ti\u2122n gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00cf, \u00c6\u2211 v\u2260\u00d3t qua nhi\u201cu th\u02c6 th\u220fch, \u00c6\u2019n nhi\u201cu x\u00af s\u00ce \u00c6\u201d t\u25cam con Chim Xanh v\u201c ch\u02dca b\u00f7nh cho m\u00c8t b\u03c0n h\u00b5ng x\u201em. \u00dfo\u03c0n tr\u203ach d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y thu\u00c0t l\u03c0i vi\u00f7c hai em t\u00cci V \u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai v\u00b5 tr\ufb02 chuy\u00f7n v\u00cci nh\u02dcng ng\u2260\u00cdi b\u03c0n s\u00e6p ra \u00c6\u00cdi. Tin-tin : TRONG C\u00a7NG X\u00b6\u00f4NG XANH Em b\u00e4 th\u00af nh\u2020t : Tin-tin : - C\u00c0u \u00c6ang l\u00b5m g\u25ca v\u00cci \u00c6\u00b4i c\u220fnh xanh \u2020y ? Em b\u00e4 th\u00af nh\u2020t : - M\u25canh s\u0153 d\u00d4ng n\u201e v\u00b5o vi\u00f7c s\u220fng ch\u2019 tr\u2122n tr\u220fi \u00c6\u2020t. - C\u00c0u s\u220fng ch\u2019 c\u220fi g\u25ca ? Mi-tin : - Khi n\u00b5o ra \u00c6\u00cdi, m\u25canh s\u0153 ch\u2019 ra m\u00c8t v\u00c0t l\u00b5m cho con Em b\u00e4 th\u00af nh\u2020t : ng\u2260\u00cdi h\u03c0nh ph\u00dbc. Tin-tin : - V\u00c0t \u00c6\u201e \u00aen ngon ch\u00af ? N\u201e c\u201e \u00c2n \u00b5o kh\u00b4ng ? Em b\u00e4 th\u00af hai : - Kh\u00b4ng \u00c6\u00a9u, ch\u00bang \u00c2n \u00b5o g\u25ca c\u2202. M\u25canh ch\u2019 s\u00e6p xong Tin-tin : Em b\u00e4 th\u00af hai : r\u00c2i, c\u00c0u c\u201e mu\u00cbn xem kh\u00b4ng ? - C\u201e ch\u00af ! N\u201e \u00c6\u00a9u ? 70 - C\u00c0u c\u201e mu\u00cbn xem v\u00c0t m\u25canh s\u220fng ch\u2019 kh\u00b4ng ? - C\u201e ch\u00af, c\u220fi g\u25ca \u00c6\u2020y ? - C\u201e ba m\u2260\u00a8i v\ufb01 thu\u00cbc tr\u2260\u00cdng sinh \u00ce kia, trong nh\u02dcng chi\u2019c l\u2030 xanh.","cm yk Em b\u00e4 th\u00af ba : - (T\u0131 trong \u00c6\u220fm \u00c6\u00b4ng \u00c6i ra) M\u25canh mang \u00c6\u2019n m\u00c8t th\u00af \u220fnh s\u220fng m\u00b5 ch\u2260a ai bi\u2019t c\u2202 (Em b\u00e4 to\u2202 ra m\u00c8t th\u00af Em b\u00e4 th\u00af t\u2260 : \u220fnh s\u220fng l\u03c0 th\u2260\u00cdng). Th\u00c0t l\u00b5 k\u25ca l\u03c0 ph\u2202i kh\u00b4ng ? Em b\u00e4 th\u00af n\u00aem : - (K\u00e4o tay Tin-tin) C\u00c0u l\u03c0i \u00c6\u00a9y xem c\u220fi m\u220fy c\u00d2a m\u25canh, n\u201e bi\u2019t bay tr\u2122n kh\u00b4ng nh\u2260 m\u00c8t con chim. - H\u2211y l\u03c0i xem c\u220fi m\u220fy c\u00d2a m\u25canh \u00c6\u2211. N\u201e bi\u2019t d\ufb02 t\u25cam nh\u02dcng kho b\u220fu c\ufb02n gi\u2020u k\u203an tr\u2122n m\u2206t tr\u00aeng. Em b\u00e4 c\u00abm nho : TRONG KHU V\u00b6\u00f2N K\u00e7 DI\u00e5U Tin-tin : Em b\u00e4 c\u00abm nho : - (Mang m\u00c8t ch\u00d4m qu\u2202 tr\u2122n m\u00c8t \u00c6\u00abu g\u00c0y \u00c6i t\u00cci) C\u00c0u th\u2020y ch\u00d4m qu\u2202 c\u00d2a m\u25canh th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? Em b\u00e4 c\u00abm t\u220fo : Mi-tin : - Ch\u00d4m l\u2122 \u00c6\u00e3p qu\u220f ! Em b\u00e4 c\u00abm t\u220fo : - Kh\u00b4ng ph\u2202i l\u2122 \u00c6\u00a9u, nho \u00c6\u2020y ! \u00df\u2019n l\u00dbc m\u25canh 30 tu\u00cai, m\u2030i qu\u2202 nho \u00c6\u201cu s\u0153 nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5y. M\u25canh \u00c6\u2211 t\u25cam ra c\u220fch tr\u00c2ng v\u00b5 ch\u00aem b\u201en ch\u00dbng. - (B\u2122 m\u00c8t s\u2030t qu\u2202 to nh\u2260 qu\u2202 d\u2260a) H\u2211y xem nh\u02dcng tr\u220fi c\u00a9y m\u25canh tr\u00c2ng n\u00b5y ! - D\u2260a \u00c6\u00b7, ph\u2202i kh\u00b4ng c\u00c0u ? - Kh\u00b4ng ! T\u220fo \u00c6\u2020y ! Ch\u2260a ph\u2202i l\u00b5 lo\u03c0i to nh\u2020t \u00c6\u00a9u ! Khi m\u25canh ra \u00c6\u00cdi, m\u25canh s\u0153 gi\u00dbp m\u2030i ng\u2260\u00cdi tr\u00c2ng nh\u02dcng lo\u03c0i t\u220fo to th\u2019 n\u00b5y. 71","cm - (\u00df\u00bby m\u00c8t xe \u00c6\u00aby d\u2260a to nh\u2260 nh\u02dcng qu\u2202 b\u203a \u00c6\u00b7) yk \u00df\u00a9y l\u00b5 s\u2202n ph\u00bbm c\u00d2a m\u25canh. Em b\u00e4 c\u201e d\u2260a : - M\u25canh ch\u2260a bao gi\u00cd th\u2020y nh\u02dcng qu\u2202 b\u203a \u00c6\u00b7 l\u03c0 th\u2019 n\u00b5y. - Kh\u00b4ng ! \u00df\u201e l\u00b5 nh\u02dcng qu\u2202 d\u2260a. Khi ra \u00c6\u00cdi, m\u25canh s\u0153 Tin-tin : Em b\u00e4 c\u201e d\u2260a : tr\u00c2ng nh\u02dcng qu\u2202 d\u2260a to nh\u2260 th\u2019. Theo m\u220ft-t\u00e4c-l\u203ach (Nguy\u2018n Tr\u2260\u00cdng L\ufb01ch d\ufb01ch) : Thu\u00cbc tr\u2260\u00cdng sinh : lo\u03c0i thu\u00cbc u\u00cbng v\u00b5o s\u0153 s\u00cbng l\u00a9u (theo quan ni\u00f7m c\u00d2a ng\u2260\u00cdi x\u2260a). ? 1. Tin-tin v\u00b5 Mi-tin \u00c6\u2019n \u00c6\u00a9u v\u00b5 g\u2206p nh\u02dcng ai ? V \u25ca sao n\u00a8i \u00c6\u201e c\u201e t\u2122n l\u00b5 V \u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai ? 2. C\u220fc b\u03c0n nh\u00b7 trong c\u00b4ng x\u2260\u00ceng xanh s\u220fng ch\u2019 ra nh\u02dcng g\u25ca ? C\u220fc ph\u220ft minh \u2020y th\u201d hi\u00f7n nh\u02dcng m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc g\u25ca c\u00d2a con ng\u2260\u00cdi ? 3. Nh\u02dcng tr\u220fi c\u00a9y m\u00b5 Tin-tin v\u00b5 Mi-tin th\u2020y trong khu v\u2260\u00cdn k\u25ca di\u00f7u c\u201e g\u25ca kh\u220fc th\u2260\u00cdng ? 4. Em th\u203ach nh\u02dcng g\u25ca \u00ce V \u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai ? 5. Ph\u00a9n vai \u00c6\u2030c c\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n k\ufb01ch tr\u2122n. T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p x\u00a9y d\u02d8ng \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen k\u201d chuy\u00f7n 1. \u00df\u2030c c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n sau : V\u00b5o ngh\u201c Va-li-a \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c b\u00cb m\u00e3 cho \u00c6i xem xi\u2019c. Em th\u203ach nh\u2020t ti\u2019t m\u00d9c \\\"C\u00b4 g\u220fi phi ng\u02d8a, \u00c6\u220fnh \u00c6\u00b5n\\\" v\u00b5 m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc th\u00b5nh di\u2018n vi\u2122n bi\u201du di\u2018n ti\u2019t m\u00d9c \u2020y. Em xin v\u00b5o h\u2030c ngh\u201c t\u03c0i r\u03c0p xi\u2019c. \u00a7ng gi\u220fm \u00c6\u00cbc r\u03c0p xi\u2019c giao cho em vi\u00f7c qu\u00e4t d\u2030n chu\u00c2ng ng\u02d8a. Em ng\u03c0c nhi\u2122n nh\u2260ng r\u00c2i c\u00dang nh\u00c0n l\u00cdi. Va-li-a \u00c6\u2211 gi\u02dc chu\u00c2ng ng\u02d8a s\u03c0ch s\u0153 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m quen v\u00cci ch\u00db ng\u02d8a di\u2018n trong su\u00cbt th\u00cdi gian h\u2030c. V\u201c sau, Va-li-a tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh m\u00c8t di\u2018n vi\u2122n nh\u2260 em h\u00aang mong \u2260\u00ccc. Theo ti\u2019ng vi\u00f7t 3, 1985 72","cm yk 2. B\u03c0n H\u00b5 vi\u2019t th\u02c6 c\u2202 b\u00cbn \u00c6o\u03c0n c\u00d2a c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n tr\u2122n, nh\u2260ng ch\u2260a vi\u2019t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6o\u03c0n n\u00b5o ho\u00b5n ch\u00ffnh. Em h\u2211y gi\u00dbp b\u03c0n ho\u00b5n ch\u00ffnh m\u00c8t trong c\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n \u2020y. a) \u00dfo\u03c0n 1 : - M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu : ... - Di\u2018n bi\u2019n : ... - K\u2019t th\u00dbc : T\u0131 \u00c6\u201e, l\u00dbc n\u00b5o trong tr\u203a \u201ec non n\u00cct c\u00d2a Va-li-a c\u00dang hi\u00f7n l\u2122n h\u25canh \u2202nh c\u00b4 di\u2018n vi\u2122n phi ng\u02d8a, \u00c6\u220fnh \u00c6\u00b5n. Em m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00c8t ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o \u00c6\u201e c\u00dang \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nh\u2260 c\u00b4 - phi ng\u02d8a v\u00b5 ch\u00a8i nh\u02dcng b\u2202n nh\u03c0c r\u00c8n r\u2211. b) \u00dfo\u03c0n 2 : - M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu : R\u00c2i m\u00c8t h\u00b4m, r\u03c0p xi\u2019c th\u00b4ng b\u220fo c\u00abn tuy\u201dn di\u2018n vi\u2122n. Va-li-a xin b\u00cb m\u00e3 cho ghi t\u2122n h\u2030c ngh\u201c. - Di\u2018n bi\u2019n : ... - K\u2019t th\u00dbc : B\u220fc gi\u220fm \u00c6\u00cbc g\u00c0t \u00c6\u00abu c\u2260\u00cdi, b\u2202o em : \\\"C\u00b4ng vi\u00f7c c\u00d2a di\u2018n vi\u2122n phi ng\u02d8a, \u00c6\u220fnh \u00c6\u00b5n b\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu nh\u2260 th\u2019 \u00c6\u2020y, ch\u220fu \u03c0. C\u220fi th\u220fp cao n\u00b5o c\u00dang ph\u2202i x\u00a9y t\u0131 m\u2206t \u00c6\u2020t l\u2122n.\\\" c) \u00dfo\u03c0n 3 : - M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu : ... - Di\u2018n bi\u2019n : Nh\u02dcng ng\u00b5y \u00c6\u00abu, Va-li-a r\u2020t b\u00cf ng\u00cf. C\u201e l\u00dbc em n\u2202n ch\u203a. Nh\u2260ng c\u00af nh\u00cc \u00c6\u2019n h\u25canh \u2202nh c\u00b4 di\u2018n vi\u2122n phi ng\u02d8a, em l\u03c0i th\u2020y ph\u2020n ch\u2020n l\u2122n. - K\u2019t th\u00dbc : ... 73","cm yk d) \u00dfo\u03c0n 4 : - M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu : ... - Di\u2018n bi\u2019n : C\u00af m\u00c1i l\u00abn Va-li-a b\u2260\u00ccc ra s\u00b5n di\u2018n, nh\u02dcng tr\u00b5ng v\u00c1 tay n\u00c2ng nhi\u00f7t l\u03c0i vang l\u2122n. Ch\u00ff trong nh\u220fy m\u00e6t, c\u00b4 \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u00afng tr\u2122n l\u2260ng ng\u02d8a, tay \u00b4m c\u00a9y \u00c6\u00b5n v\u2039 c\u00abm. R\u00c2i ti\u2019ng \u00c6\u00b5n c\u2020t l\u2122n. V\u0152 th\u220fn ph\u00d9c l\u00c8 r\u201a tr\u2122n g\u2260\u00a8ng m\u2206t t\u0131ng kh\u220fn gi\u2202. - K\u2019t th\u00dbc : ... LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p vi\u2019t t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a Vi\u00f7t Nam 1. V i\u2019t l\u03c0i cho \u00c6\u00dbng c\u220fc t\u2122n ri\u2122ng trong b\u00b5i ca dao sau : R\u00d2 nhau ch\u00a8i kh\u00e6p Long Th\u00b5nh Ba m\u2260\u00a8i s\u220fu ph\u00cb r\u00b5nh r\u00b5nh ch\u00bang sai : H\u00b5ng b\u00c2, h\u00b5ng b\u03c0c, h\u00b5ng gai H\u00b5ng Bu\u00c2m, H\u00b5ng thi\u2019c, H\u00b5ng h\u00b5i, H\u00b5ng Khay M\u2211 v\u2039, H\u00b5ng \u00dfi\u2019u, h\u00b5ng gi\u00b5y H\u00b5ng L\u00cd, h\u00b5ng c\u201et, h\u00b5ng m\u00a9y, h\u00b5ng \u00df\u00b5n 74","cm yk Ph\u00cb M\u00cci, ph\u00dbc ki\u2019n, h\u00b5ng Than H\u00b5ng m\u2211, h\u00b5ng m\u00e6m, h\u00b5ng Ngang, h\u00b5ng \u00df\u00c2ng H\u00b5ng Mu\u00cbi, h\u00b5ng n\u201en, C\u00abu \u00df\u00b4ng H\u00b5ng h\ufb02m, h\u00b5ng \u00c6\u00c0u, h\u00b5ng b\u00b4ng, h\u00b5ng b\u00c3 H\u00b5ng Th\u00d4ng, h\u00b5ng b\u220ft, h\u00b5ng tre H\u00b5ng V\u00b4i, h\u00b5ng gi\u2020y, h\u00b5ng The, h\u00b5ng G\u00b5 Quanh quanh v\u201c \u00c6\u2019n H\u00b5ng Da Tr\u2202i xem ph\u2260\u00cdng ph\u00cb th\u00c0t l\u00b5 \u00c6\u00e3p xinh. : Long Th\u00b5nh : th\u00b5nh Th\u00aeng Long, nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00c8i. 2. Tr\ufb02 ch\u00a8i du l\ufb01ch tr\u2122n b\u2202n \u00c6\u00c2 V i\u00f7t Nam : a) \u00df\u00cb - t\u25cam v\u00b5 vi\u2019t \u00c6\u00dbng t\u2122n c\u220fc t\u00ffnh, th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb. b) \u00df\u00cb - t\u25cam v\u00b5 vi\u2019t \u00c6\u00dbng t\u2122n nh\u02dcng danh lam th\u00e6ng c\u2202nh, di t\u203ach l\ufb01ch s\u02c6 n\u00cai ti\u2019ng. T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p ph\u220ft tri\u201dn c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i Trong gi\u2020c m\u00a8, em \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c m\u00c8t b\u00b5 ti\u2122n cho ba \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc v\u00b5 em \u00c6\u2211 th\u02d8c hi\u00f7n c\u2202 ba \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u201e. H\u2211y k\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n \u2020y theo tr\u25canh t\u02d8 th\u00cdi gian. G\u00d3i \u02dd 1. Em m\u00a8 th\u2020y m\u25canh g\u2206p b\u00b5 ti\u2122n trong ho\u00b5n c\u2202nh n\u00b5o ? V \u25ca sao b\u00b5 ti\u2122n l\u03c0i cho em ba \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc ? 2. Em th\u02d8c hi\u00f7n t\u0131ng \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? 3. Em ngh\u2039 g\u25ca khi th\u00afc gi\u2020c ? 75","cm yk 8Tu\u00abn T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 B\u00e6t h\u03c0t gi\u00cbng n\u2202y m\u00abm nhanh Ch\u00ccp m\u00e6t th\u00b5nh c\u00a9y \u00c6\u00aby qu\u2202 Tha h\u00c2 h\u220fi ch\u00e4n ng\u2030t l\u00b5nh. N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 Ng\u00d2 d\u00c0y th\u00b5nh ng\u2260\u00cdi l\u00ccn ngay \u00df\u00afa th\u25ca l\u2206n xu\u00cbng \u00c6\u220fy bi\u201dn \u00df\u00afa th\u25ca ng\u00c2i l\u220fi m\u220fy bay. N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 H\u220fi tri\u00f7u v\u25ca sao xu\u00cbng c\u00d4ng \u00df\u00dbc th\u00b5nh \u00b4ng m\u2206t tr\u00cdi m\u00cci M\u2211i m\u2211i kh\u00b4ng c\ufb02n m\u00d4a \u00c6\u00b4ng. 76","cm yk N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 Ho\u220f tr\u220fi bom th\u00b5nh tr\u220fi ngon Trong ru\u00c8t kh\u00b4ng c\ufb02n thu\u00cbc n\u00ca Ch\u00ff to\u00b5n k\u00e3o v\u00cci bi tr\ufb02n. N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 ! N\u2019u ch\u00dbng m\u25canh c\u201e ph\u00e4p l\u03c0 ! \u00df\ufb01nh H\u2202i ? 1. C\u00a9u th\u00a8 n\u00b5o \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c l\u2206p l\u03c0i nhi\u201cu l\u00abn trong b\u00b5i ? V i\u00f7c l\u2206p l\u03c0i nhi\u201cu l\u00abn c\u00a9u th\u00a8 \u2020y n\u201ei l\u2122n \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca ? 2. M\u00c1i kh\u00ca th\u00a8 n\u201ei l\u2122n m\u00c8t \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc c\u00d2a c\u220fc b\u03c0n nh\u00b7. Nh\u02dcng \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc \u2020y l\u00b5 g\u25ca ? 3. H\u2211y gi\u2202i th\u203ach \u02dd ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a nh\u02dcng c\u220fch n\u201ei sau : a) \u00b6\u00ccc \\\"kh\u00b4ng c\ufb02n m\u00d4a \u00c6\u00b4ng\\\". b) \u00b6\u00ccc \\\"ho\u220f tr\u220fi bom th\u00b5nh tr\u220fi ngon\\\". 4. Em th\u203ach m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc n\u00b5o trong b\u00b5i th\u00a8 ? V \u25ca sao ? 5. H\u2030c thu\u00c8c l\ufb02ng b\u00b5i th\u00a8. CH\u00eaNH T\u00c5 1. Nghe - vi\u2019t : Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p (t\u0131 Ng\u00b5y mai, c\u220fc em c\u201e quy\u201cn ... \u00c6\u2019n n\u00b4ng tr\u2260\u00cdng to l\u00ccn, vui t\u2260\u00a8i.) (2). Em ch\u2030n nh\u02dcng ti\u2019ng n\u00b5o \u00c6i\u201cn v\u00b5o \u00b4 tr\u00cbng ? a) Nh\u02dcng ti\u2019ng b\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu b\u00aang r, d hay gi : \u00df\u220fnh d\u2020u m\u03c0n thuy\u201cn X\u2260a c\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6i thuy\u201cn, ki\u2019m b\u2122n h\u00b4ng, ch\u00bang may l\u00b5m ki\u2019m xu\u00cbng n\u2260\u00ccc. Anh ta li\u201cn \u00c6\u220fnh v\u00b5o m\u03c0n thuy\u201cn ch\u00c1 ki\u2019m . Ng\u2260\u00cdi tr\u2122n thuy\u201cn th\u2020y l\u03c0 b\u00c3n h\u00b7i : - B\u220fc l\u00b5m l\u03c0 th\u2019 ? - T\u00b4i \u00c6\u220fnh ch\u00c1 ki\u2019m . Khi n\u00b5o thuy\u201cn c\u00c0p b\u2019n, c\u00af theo ch\u00c1 \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u220fnh m\u00b5 m\ufb02, th\u201d n\u00b5o c\u00dang t\u25cam th\u2020y ki\u2019m. Truy\u00f7n c\u2260\u00cdi d\u00a9n gian 77","cm yk b) Nh\u02dcng ti\u2019ng c\u201e v\u00abn i\u2122n, y\u2122n hay i\u2122ng : Ch\u00db d\u2019 sau l\ufb02 s\u2260\u00cei Bu\u00cai t\u00cbi \u2020y, nh\u00b5 M\u00b4-da th\u00c0t t\u2039nh. C\u00c0u thiu thiu ng\u00d2 tr\u2122n gh\u2019 b\u00b5nh. B\u00c1ng c\u201e m\u00c8t \u00a9m thanh trong tr\u0152o v\u00dbt l\u2122n. C\u00c0u b\u00e4 ng\u03c0c \u00c6\u00afng d\u00c0y t\u25cam ki\u2019m. Sau l\ufb02 s\u2260\u00cei, c\u201e m\u00c8t ch\u00db d\u2019 \u00c6ang bi\u201du v\u00cci c\u00a9y v\u2039 c\u00abm c\u00d2a m\u25canh. D\u2019 k\u00e4o \u00c6\u00b5n hay \u00c6\u2019n n\u00c1i c\u00c0u b\u00e4 ph\u2202i bu\u00c8t k\u2122u l\u2122n : - Hay qu\u220f ! \u00b6\u00ccc g\u25ca m\u25canh tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh nh\u03c0c s\u2039 nh\u00ff ? R\u00c2i ch\u00ff \u203at l\u00a9u sau, \u00c6\u00b5n c\u00d2a M\u00b4-da \u00c6\u2211 chinh ph\u00d9c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c c\u2202 th\u00b5nh Vi\u2122n. (3). T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 : Theo X\u2260-phe-r\u00cbp a) C\u201e ti\u2019ng m\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu b\u00aang r, d ho\u2206c gi, c\u201e ngh\u2039a nh\u2260 sau : - C\u201e gi\u220f th\u2020p h\u00a8n m\u00afc b\u25canh th\u2260\u00cdng. - Ng\u2260\u00cdi n\u00cai ti\u2019ng. - \u00df\u00c2 d\u00d4ng \u00c6\u201d n\u00aam ng\u00d2, th\u2260\u00cdng l\u00b5m b\u00aang g\u00c1, tre, c\u201e khung, tr\u2122n m\u2206t tr\u2202i chi\u2019u ho\u2206c \u00c6\u00f7m. b) C\u201e ti\u2019ng ch\u00afa v\u00abn i\u2122n ho\u2206c i\u2122ng, c\u201e ngh\u2039a nh\u2260 sau : - M\u220fy truy\u201cn ti\u2019ng n\u201ei t\u0131 n\u00a8i n\u00b5y \u00c6\u2019n n\u00a8i kh\u220fc. - L\u00b5m cho m\u00c8t v\u00c0t n\u220ft v\u00d9n b\u00aang c\u220fch n\u00e4n m\u03c0nh v\u00b5 x\u220ft nhi\u201cu l\u00abn. - N\u00a9ng v\u00b5 chuy\u201dn v\u00c0t n\u2206ng b\u00aang s\u00afc c\u00d2a hai hay nhi\u201cu ng\u2260\u00cdi h\u00d3p l\u03c0i. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U C\u220fch vi\u2019t t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. \u00df\u2030c c\u220fc t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i sau \u00c6\u00a9y : - T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi : L\u00e4p T\u00b4n-xt\u00b4i, M\u00b4-r\u203at-x\u00a8 M\u220ft-t\u00e4c-l\u203ach, T\u00b4-m\u220ft \u00a3-\u00c6i-x\u00a8n. - T\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a : Hi-ma-lay-a, \u00dfa-nu\u02ddp, L\u00cbt \u00b0ng-gi\u00a8-l\u00e4t, Niu Di-l\u00a9n, C\u00b4ng-g\u00b4. 2. Bi\u2019t r\u00aang ch\u02dc c\u220fi \u00c6\u00abu m\u00c1i b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n t\u03c0o th\u00b5nh c\u220fc t\u2122n ri\u2122ng n\u201ei tr\u2122n \u00c6\u201cu \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c vi\u2019t hoa, h\u2211y n\u2122u nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t v\u201c c\u2020u t\u03c0o v\u00b5 c\u220fch vi\u2019t m\u00c1i b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n trong t\u2122n ri\u2122ng n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i. G\u00d3i \u02dd - M\u00c1i b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n trong t\u2122n ri\u2122ng n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i g\u00c2m m\u2020y ti\u2019ng ? - C\u220fch vi\u2019t c\u220fc ti\u2019ng trong c\u00d4ng m\u00c8t b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n t\u2122n nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? 78","cm yk 3. C\u220fch vi\u2019t m\u00c8t s\u00cb t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i sau \u00c6\u00a9y c\u201e g\u25ca \u00c6\u2206c bi\u00f7t ? - T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi : Th\u203ach Ca M\u00a9u Ni, Kh\u00cang T\u02c6, B\u03c0ch C\u2260 D\ufb01. - T\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a : Hi M\u2211 L\u03c0p S\u00a8n, Lu\u00a9n \u00df\u00b4n, B\u00e6c Kinh, Thu\u02db \u00dfi\u201dn. II - Ghi nh\u00cc 1. Khi vi\u2019t t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i, ta vi\u2019t hoa ch\u02dc c\u220fi \u00c6\u00abu c\u00d2a m\u00c1i b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n t\u03c0o th\u00b5nh t\u2122n \u00c6\u201e. N\u2019u b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n t\u03c0o th\u00b5nh t\u2122n g\u00c2m nhi\u201cu ti\u2019ng th\u25ca gi\u02dca c\u220fc ti\u2019ng c\u00abn c\u201e g\u03c0ch n\u00cbi. 2. C\u201e m\u00c8t s\u00cb t\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i vi\u2019t gi\u00cbng nh\u2260 c\u220fch vi\u2019t t\u2122n ri\u2122ng Vi\u00f7t Nam. \u00df\u201e l\u00b5 nh\u02dcng t\u2122n ri\u2122ng \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c phi\u2122n \u00a9m theo \u00a9m H\u220fn Vi\u00f7t. III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. \u00df\u2030c \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau r\u00c2i vi\u2019t l\u03c0i cho \u00c6\u00dbng nh\u02dcng t\u2122n ri\u2122ng trong \u00c6o\u03c0n : Gia \u00c6\u25canh \u00b4ng Gi\u00b4-d\u00e4p l\u03c0i chuy\u201dn v\u201c \u220fc-boa \u00c6\u201d lu-i paxt\u00a8 c\u201e th\u201d ti\u2019p t\u00d9c \u00c6i h\u2030c. \u220fc boa l\u00b5 m\u00c8t th\ufb01 tr\u2020n nh\u00b7, kh\u00b4ng c\u201e nh\u02dcng l\u00a9u \u00c6\u00b5i \u00c6\u00c2 s\u00c8, nguy nga, ch\u00ff th\u2020y nh\u02dcng ng\u00b4i nh\u00b5 nh\u00b7 b\u00e4, c\u00ca k\u203anh v\u00b5 nh\u02dcng v\u2260\u00cdn nho con con. D\ufb02ng s\u00b4ng quy-d\u00aeng-x\u00a8 hi\u201cn ho\u00b5 l\u2260\u00d3n quanh th\u00b5nh ph\u00cb v\u00cci nh\u02dcng chi\u2019c c\u00abu tr\u00e6ng phau. Theo \u00df\u00afc Ho\u00b5i 2. V i\u2019t l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng t\u2122n ri\u2122ng sau cho \u00c6\u00dbng quy t\u00e6c : - T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi : anbe anhxtanh, cr\u203atxtian an\u00c6\u00e4cxen, iuri gagarin. - T\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a : xanh p\u2122t\u00e4cbua, t\u00b4ki\u00b4, amad\u00b4n, niagara. 3. Tr\ufb02 ch\u00a8i du l\ufb01ch : Thi gh\u00e4p \u00c6\u00dbng t\u2122n n\u2260\u00ccc v\u00cci t\u2122n th\u00d2 \u00c6\u00b4 c\u00d2a n\u2260\u00ccc \u2020y. 79","cm yk K\u00d5 CHUY\u00e5N K\u201d chuy\u00f7n \u00c6\u2211 nghe, \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2030c \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i H\u2211y k\u201d m\u00c8t c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n m\u00b5 em \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nghe, \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6\u2030c v\u201c nh\u02dcng \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p ho\u2206c nh\u02dcng \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 vi\u201dn v\u00b4ng, phi l\u203a. G\u00d3i \u02dd 1. T\u25cam nh\u02dcng c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n v\u201c \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 : a) Nh\u02dcng \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p : - \u00b6\u00ccc m\u00a8 v\u201c cu\u00c8c s\u00cbng no \u00c6\u00d2, h\u03c0nh ph\u00dbc (nh\u2260 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 c\u00d2a em b\u00e4 trong truy\u00f7n C\u00b4 b\u00e4 b\u220fn di\u2122m c\u00d2a An-\u00c6\u00e4c-xen hay c\u00d2a ch\u00db b\u00e4 R\u2122-mi trong truy\u00f7n Kh\u00b4ng gia \u00c6\u25canh c\u00d2a Ma-l\u00b4,...). - \u00b6\u00ccc m\u00a8 chinh ph\u00d9c thi\u2122n nhi\u2122n (nh\u2260 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 c\u00d2a c\u220fc b\u03c0n nh\u00b7 trong v\u00ce k\ufb01ch \u00f4 V\u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai c\u00d2a M\u220ft-t\u00e4c-l\u203ach). b) Nh\u02dcng \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 vi\u201dn v\u00b4ng, phi l\u203a : - \u00b6\u00ccc m\u00a8 vi\u201dn v\u00b4ng c\u00d2a ch\u00b5ng R\u203at trong truy\u00f7n Ba \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc (Ti\u2019ng Vi\u00f7t 3, t\u00c0p m\u00c8t). - \u00b6\u00ccc m\u00a8 phi l\u203a th\u201d hi\u00f7n l\ufb02ng tham kh\u00b4ng \u00c6\u220fy c\u00d2a ng\u2260\u00cdi v\u00d3 \u00b4ng l\u2211o \u00c6\u220fnh c\u220f trong truy\u00f7n \u00a7ng l\u2211o \u00c6\u220fnh c\u220f v\u00b5 con c\u220f v\u00b5ng c\u00d2a Pu-skin. 2. K\u201d chuy\u00f7n trong nh\u201em, l\u00ccp. - Gi\u00cci thi\u00f7u c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : + N\u2122u t\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + N\u2122u t\u2122n nh\u02dcng nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. - K\u201d chuy\u00f7n : + M\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. + Di\u2018n bi\u2019n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n (n\u2122u c\u220fc s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c theo \u00c6\u00dbng th\u00af t\u02d8). + K\u2019t th\u00dbc c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. 3. Trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci c\u220fc b\u03c0n v\u201c \u02dd ngh\u2039a c\u00d2a c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n. 80","cm yk T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C \u00df\u00b4i gi\u00b5y ba ta m\u00b5u xanh Ng\u00b5y c\ufb02n b\u00e4, c\u201e l\u00abn t\u00b4i \u00c6\u2211 th\u2020y anh h\u2030 t\u00b4i \u00c6i \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y ba ta m\u00b5u xanh n\u2260\u00ccc bi\u201dn. Chao \u00b4i ! \u00df\u00b4i gi\u00b5y m\u00cci \u00c6\u00e3p l\u00b5m sao ! C\u00ca gi\u00b5y \u00b4m s\u220ft ch\u00a9n. Th\u00a9n gi\u00b5y l\u00b5m b\u00aang v\u2202i c\u00afng, d\u220fng thon th\u2202, m\u00b5u v\u2202i nh\u2260 m\u00b5u da tr\u00cdi nh\u02dcng ng\u00b5y thu. Ph\u00abn th\u00a9n gi\u00b5y g\u00abn s\u220ft c\u00ca c\u201e hai h\u00b5ng khuy d\u00c0p v\u00b5 lu\u00c2n m\u00c8t s\u00d3i d\u00a9y tr\u00e6ng nh\u00b7 v\u00e6t ngang. T\u00b4i t\u2260\u00ceng t\u2260\u00d3ng n\u2019u mang n\u201e v\u00b5o ch\u00e6c b\u2260\u00ccc \u00c6i s\u0153 nh\u00e3 v\u00b5 nhanh h\u00a8n, t\u00b4i s\u0153 ch\u03c0y tr\u2122n nh\u02dcng con \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng \u00c6\u2020t m\ufb01n trong l\u00b5ng tr\u2260\u00ccc c\u220fi nh\u25can th\u00c3m mu\u00cbn c\u00d2a c\u220fc b\u03c0n t\u00b4i... Sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5m c\u00b4ng t\u220fc \u00df\u00c8i \u00ce m\u00c8t ph\u2260\u00cdng, c\u201e l\u00abn t\u00b4i ph\u2202i v\u00c0n \u00c6\u00c8ng L\u220fi, m\u00c8t c\u00c0u b\u00e4 lang thang, \u00c6i h\u2030c. T\u00b4i \u00c6\u2211 theo L\u220fi tr\u2122n kh\u00e6p c\u220fc \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng ph\u00cb. M\u00c8t l\u00abn, t\u00b4i b\u00e6t g\u2206p c\u00c0u ng\u00bbn ng\u00a8 nh\u25can theo \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y ba ta m\u00b5u xanh c\u00d2a m\u00c8t c\u00c0u b\u00e4 \u00c6ang d\u03c0o ch\u00a8i. Ho\u220f ra tr\u0152 con th\u00cdi n\u00b5o c\u00dang gi\u00cbng nhau. T\u00b4i quy\u2019t \u00c6\ufb01nh ch\u2030n \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y ba ta m\u00b5u xanh \u00c6\u201d th\u2260\u00ceng cho L\u220fi trong bu\u00cai \u00c6\u00abu c\u00c0u \u00c6\u2019n l\u00ccp. H\u00b4m nh\u00c0n gi\u00b5y, tay L\u220fi run run, m\u00b4i c\u00c0u m\u2020p m\u220fy, m\u00e6t h\u2019t nh\u25can \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y, l\u03c0i nh\u25can xu\u00cbng \u00c6\u00b4i b\u00b5n ch\u00a9n m\u25canh \u00c6ang ng\u2030 ngu\u00c0y d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u2020t. L\u00dbc ra kh\u00b7i l\u00ccp, L\u220fi c\u00c8t hai chi\u2019c gi\u00b5y v\u00b5o nhau, \u00c6eo v\u00b5o c\u00ca, nh\u2202y t\u2260ng t\u2260ng. Theo H\u00b5ng ch\u00afc nguy\u2122n : - Ba ta : gi\u00b5y v\u2202i c\u00afng, c\u00ca th\u2020p. - V\u00c0n \u00c6\u00c8ng : tuy\u2122n truy\u201cn, gi\u2202i th\u203ach, \u00c6\u00c8ng vi\u2122n \u00c6\u201d ng\u2260\u00cdi kh\u220fc t\u02d8 nguy\u00f7n l\u00b5m m\u00c8t vi\u00f7c n\u00b5o \u00c6\u201e. - C\u00c8t : bu\u00c8c. 81","cm 1. T\u25cam nh\u02dcng c\u00a9u v\u00aen t\u2202 v\u0152 \u00c6\u00e3p c\u00d2a \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y ba ta. yk 2. T\u220fc gi\u2202 c\u00d2a b\u00b5i v\u00aen \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u201d \u00c6\u00c8ng vi\u2122n c\u00c0u b\u00e4 L\u220fi trong ? ng\u00b5y \u00c6\u00abu t\u00cci l\u00ccp ? T\u03c0i sao t\u220fc gi\u2202 l\u03c0i ch\u2030n c\u220fch l\u00b5m \u00c6\u201e ? 3. T\u25cam nh\u02dcng chi ti\u2019t n\u201ei l\u2122n s\u02d8 c\u2202m \u00c6\u00c8ng v\u00b5 ni\u201cm vui c\u00d2a L\u220fi khi nh\u00c0n \u00c6\u00b4i gi\u00b5y. T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p ph\u220ft tri\u201dn c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n 1. D\u02d8a theo c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n V \u00b5o ngh\u201c, h\u2211y vi\u2019t l\u03c0i c\u00a9u m\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu cho t\u0131ng \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen (\u00c6\u2211 cho \u00ce ti\u2019t t\u00c0p l\u00b5m v\u00aen, tu\u00abn 7). 2. \u00df\u2030c l\u03c0i to\u00b5n b\u00c8 c\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen trong truy\u00f7n V \u00b5o ngh\u201c m\u00b5 em v\u0131a ho\u00b5n ch\u00ffnh v\u00b5 cho bi\u2019t : a) C\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c s\u00e6p x\u2019p theo tr\u25canh t\u02d8 n\u00b5o ? b) C\u220fc c\u00a9u m\u00ce \u00c6\u00abu \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen \u00c6\u201eng vai tr\ufb02 g\u25ca trong vi\u00f7c th\u201d hi\u00f7n tr\u25canh t\u02d8 \u2020y ? 3. K\u201d l\u03c0i m\u00c8t c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n em \u00c6\u2211 h\u2030c (qua c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c, k\u201d chuy\u00f7n, t\u00c0p l\u00b5m v\u00aen), trong \u00c6\u201e c\u220fc s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c s\u00e6p x\u2019p theo tr\u25canh t\u02d8 th\u00cdi gian. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U D\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. Nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ng\u02dc v\u00b5 c\u00a9u \u00c6\u2206t trong d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00cdi c\u00d2a ai ? N\u2122u t\u220fc d\u00d9ng c\u00d2a d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p : B\u220fc t\u02d8 cho m\u25canh l\u00b5 \\\"ng\u2260\u00cdi l\u203anh v\u00a9ng l\u00f7nh qu\u00cbc d\u00a9n ra m\u2206t tr\u00c0n\\\", l\u00b5 \\\"\u00c6\u00aby t\u00cc trung th\u00b5nh c\u00d2a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n\\\". \u00f4 B\u220fc, l\ufb02ng y\u2122u m\u2019n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00c6\u2211 tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh m\u00c8t s\u02d8 say m\u2122 m\u2211nh li\u00f7t. B\u220fc n\u201ei : \\\"T\u00b4i ch\u00ff c\u201e m\u00c8t s\u02d8 ham mu\u00cbn, ham mu\u00cbn t\u00c8t b\u00c0c, l\u00b5 l\u00b5m sao cho n\u2260\u00ccc ta ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p, d\u00a9n ta \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n t\u02d8 do, \u00c6\u00c2ng b\u00b5o ai c\u00dang c\u201e c\u00a8m \u00aen, \u220fo m\u2206c, ai c\u00dang \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c h\u2030c h\u00b5nh.\\\" Theo Tr\u2260\u00cdng Chinh 82","cm yk 2. Trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen tr\u2122n, khi n\u00b5o d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p ? Khi n\u00b5o d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng ph\u00cbi h\u00d3p v\u00cci d\u2020u hai ch\u2020m ? 3. Trong kh\u00ca th\u00a8 sau, t\u0131 l\u00abu \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng v\u00cci \u02dd ngh\u2039a g\u25ca ? D\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p trong tr\u2260\u00cdng h\u00d3p n\u00b5y \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? C\u201e b\u03c0n t\u00e6c k\u00c3 hoa X\u00a9y \\\"l\u00abu\\\" tr\u2122n c\u00a9y \u00c6a R\u00e4t, ch\u00a8i tr\ufb02 \u00c6i tr\u00cbn \u00df\u00d3i \u2020m tr\u00cdi m\u00cci ra. Ph\u03c0m \u00c6\u25canh \u00a9n II - Ghi nh\u00cc 1. D\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p th\u2260\u00cdng \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng \u00c6\u201d d\u2026n l\u00cdi n\u201ei tr\u02d8c ti\u2019p c\u00d2a nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t ho\u2206c c\u00d2a ng\u2260\u00cdi n\u00b5o \u00c6\u201e. N\u2019u l\u00cdi n\u201ei tr\u02d8c ti\u2019p l\u00b5 m\u00c8t c\u00a9u tr\u2030n v\u00e3n hay m\u00c8t \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen th\u25ca tr\u2260\u00ccc d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p ta th\u2260\u00cdng ph\u2202i th\u2122m d\u2020u hai ch\u2020m. 2. D\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p c\ufb02n \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng \u00c6\u201d \u00c6\u220fnh d\u2020u nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ng\u02dc \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng v\u00cci \u02dd ngh\u2039a \u00c6\u2206c bi\u00f7t. III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. T\u25cam l\u00cdi n\u201ei tr\u02d8c ti\u2019p trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : C\u201e l\u00abn, c\u00b4 gi\u220fo ra cho ch\u00dbng t\u00b4i m\u00c8t \u00c6\u201c v\u00aen \u00ce l\u00ccp : \\\"Em \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u201d gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00cf m\u00e3 ?\\\" T\u00b4i loay hoay m\u2020t m\u00c8t l\u00dbc, r\u00c2i c\u00abm b\u00dbt v\u00b5 b\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu vi\u2019t : \\\"Em \u00c6\u2211 nhi\u201cu l\u00abn gi\u00dbp \u00c6\u00cf m\u00e3. Em qu\u00e4t nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 r\u02c6a b\u220ft \u00c6\u2039a. \u00df\u00b4i khi, em gi\u2206t kh\u00aen m\u00d4i soa.\\\" Theo Pi-V\u00b4-NA-R\u00a7-VA 2. C\u201e th\u201d \u00c6\u2206t nh\u02dcng l\u00cdi n\u201ei tr\u02d8c ti\u2019p trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen \u00ce b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 1 xu\u00cbng d\ufb02ng, sau d\u2020u g\u03c0ch ngang \u00c6\u00abu d\ufb02ng kh\u00b4ng ? V \u25ca sao ? 3. Em \u00c6\u2206t d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p v\u00b5o ch\u00c1 n\u00b5o trong c\u220fc c\u00a9u sau ? a) C\u2202 b\u00aby ong c\u00d4ng nhau x\u00a9y t\u00ca. Con n\u00b5o con n\u2020y h\u2019t s\u00afc ti\u2019t ki\u00f7m v\u00b4i v\u02dca. 83","cm yk b) Tr\u03c0ng Qu\u02d9nh th\u2020y c\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi d\u00a9ng vua m\u00c8t m\u00a9m \u00c6\u00b5o g\u2030i l\u00b5 \u00c6\u00b5o tr\u2260\u00cdng th\u2030 th\u25ca th\u2202n nhi\u2122n l\u2020y m\u00c8t qu\u2202 m\u00b5 \u00aen. Vua gi\u00c0n, ra l\u00f7nh ch\u00e4m \u00c6\u00abu Qu\u02d9nh. Qu\u02d9nh b\u00c3n t\u00a9u : - T\u00a9u b\u00f7 h\u03c0, th\u00abn th\u2020y qu\u2202 \u00c6\u00b5o g\u2030i l\u00b5 tr\u2260\u00cdng th\u2030 m\u00cci l\u2020y \u00aen, t\u2260\u00ceng \u00aen v\u00b5o th\u25ca \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c s\u00cbng l\u00a9u th\u00cd vua. Kh\u00b4ng ng\u00cd, nu\u00cbt ch\u2260a kh\u00b7i mi\u00f7ng m\u00b5 ch\u2019t \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6\u2019n c\u00ca. V\u00c0y n\u2122n, xin \u00c6\u00afc vua \u00c6\u00cai t\u2122n qu\u2202 \u2020y l\u00b5 \u00c6o\u2202n th\u2030 v\u00b5 tr\ufb01 t\u00c8i k\u0152 xu n\ufb01nh d\u00a9ng \u00c6\u00b5o. Vua nghe v\u00c0y b\u00c0t c\u2260\u00cdi, tha t\u00c8i cho Tr\u03c0ng Qu\u02d9nh. Truy\u00f7n d\u00a9n gian vi\u00f7t nam T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p ph\u220ft tri\u201dn c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n 1. D\u02d8a theo n\u00c8i dung tr\u203ach \u00c6o\u03c0n k\ufb01ch \u00f4 V \u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai (b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c, tu\u00abn 7), h\u2211y k\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n \u2020y theo tr\u25canh t\u02d8 th\u00cdi gian. 2. Gi\u2202 s\u02c6 c\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t Tin-tin v\u00b5 Mi-tin trong c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n \u00f4 V \u2260\u00a8ng qu\u00cbc T\u2260\u00a8ng Lai kh\u00b4ng c\u00d4ng nhau l\u00abn l\u2260\u00d3t \u00c6i th\u00aem c\u00b4ng x\u2260\u00ceng xanh v\u00b5 khu v\u2260\u00cdn k\u25ca di\u00f7u m\u00b5 c\u00d4ng l\u00dbc, m\u00c1i ng\u2260\u00cdi t\u00cci th\u00aem m\u00c8t n\u00a8i. Em h\u2211y k\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n theo h\u2260\u00ccng \u00c6\u201e. 3. C\u220fch k\u201d chuy\u00f7n trong b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 2 c\u201e g\u25ca kh\u220fc c\u220fch k\u201d chuy\u00f7n trong b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 1 : a) V\u201c tr\u25canh t\u02d8 s\u00e6p x\u2019p c\u220fc s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c. b) V\u201c nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ng\u02dc n\u00cbi hai \u00c6o\u03c0n. 84","cm yk 9Tu\u00abn T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C Th\u2260a chuy\u00f7n v\u00cci m\u00e3 T\u0131 ng\u00b5y ph\u2202i ngh\u00ff h\u2030c, C\u2260\u00a8ng \u00c6\u00a9m ra nh\u00cc c\u220fi l\ufb02 r\u00c3n c\u03c0nh tr\u2260\u00cdng. M\u00c8t h\u00b4m, em ng\u00b7 \u02dd v\u00cci m\u00e3 : - M\u00e3 n\u201ei v\u00cci th\u00aby cho con \u00c6i h\u2030c ngh\u201c r\u00c3n. M\u00e3 C\u2260\u00a8ng \u00c6\u2211 nghe r\u201a m\u00c2n m\u00c8t l\u00cdi con, nh\u2260ng b\u00b5 v\u2026n h\u00b7i l\u03c0i : - Con v\u0131a b\u2202o g\u25ca ? - M\u00e3 xin th\u00aby cho con \u00c6i l\u00b5m th\u00d3 r\u00c3n. - Ai xui con th\u2019 ? C\u2260\u00a8ng c\u00cb c\u00e6t ngh\u2039a cho m\u00e3 hi\u201du : - Th\u2260a m\u00e3, t\u02d8 \u02dd con mu\u00cbn th\u2019. Con th\u2260\u00a8ng m\u00e3 v\u2020t v\u2202, \u00c6\u2211 ph\u2202i nu\u00b4i b\u00aang \u2020y \u00c6\u00afa em l\u03c0i c\ufb02n ph\u2202i nu\u00b4i con... Con mu\u00cbn h\u2030c m\u00c8t ngh\u201c \u00c6\u201d ki\u2019m s\u00cbng... M\u00e3 C\u2260\u00a8ng nh\u2260 \u00c6\u2211 hi\u201du l\ufb02ng con. B\u00b5 c\u2202m \u00c6\u00c8ng, xoa \u00c6\u00abu C\u2260\u00a8ng v\u00b5 b\u2202o : - Con mu\u00cbn gi\u00dbp m\u00e3 nh\u2260 th\u2019 l\u00b5 ph\u2202i. Nh\u2260ng bi\u2019t th\u00aby c\u201e ch\ufb01u nghe kh\u00b4ng ? Nh\u00b5 ta tuy ngh\u00c3o nh\u2260ng d\ufb02ng d\u201ai quan sang. Kh\u00b4ng l\u0153 b\u00a9y gi\u00cd m\u00e3 \u00c6\u201d con ph\u2202i l\u00b5m \u00c6\u00aby t\u00cc anh th\u00d3 r\u00c3n. C\u2260\u00a8ng th\u2020y ngh\u00c3n ngh\u00e3n \u00ce c\u00ca. Em n\u00e6m l\u2020y tay m\u00e3, thi\u2019t tha : - M\u00e3 \u00a8i ! Ng\u2260\u00cdi ta ai c\u00dang ph\u2202i c\u201e m\u00c8t ngh\u201c. L\u00b5m ru\u00c8ng hay bu\u00b4n b\u220fn, l\u00b5m th\u00aby hay l\u00b5m th\u00d3 \u00c6\u201cu \u00c6\u220fng tr\u2030ng nh\u2260 nhau. Ch\u00ff nh\u02dcng ai tr\u00c8m c\u00e6p hay \u00aen b\u220fm m\u00cci \u00c6\u220fng b\ufb01 coi th\u2260\u00cdng. 85","cm yk B\u2020t gi\u220fc, em l\u03c0i nh\u00cc \u00c6\u2019n ba ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00d3 nh\u2018 nh\u03c0i m\u00c2 h\u00b4i m\u00b5 vui v\u0152 b\u2122n ti\u2019ng b\u2018 th\u00cai \\\"ph\u25ca ph\u00b5o\\\", ti\u2019ng b\u00dba con, b\u00dba l\u00ccn theo nhau \u00c6\u00c0p \\\"c\u00dbc c\u00e6c\\\" v\u00b5 nh\u02dcng t\u00b5n l\u02c6a \u00c6\u00b7 h\u00c2ng, b\u00e6n to\u00e4 l\u2122n nh\u2260 khi \u00c6\u00cbt c\u00a9y b\u00b4ng. Theo Nam Cao : - Th\u00aby : b\u00cb, ba, cha,... - D\ufb02ng d\u201ai quan sang : t\u0131 \u00c6\u00cdi n\u00b5y sang \u00c6\u00cdi kh\u220fc \u00c6\u201cu c\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi l\u00b5m quan. - B\u2020t gi\u220fc : (c\u02c6 ch\u00ff, h\u00b5nh \u00c6\u00c8ng, c\u2202m x\u00dbc, \u02dd ngh\u2039 ch\u00d3t \u00c6\u2019n) th\u25canh l\u25canh, ngo\u00b5i ch\u00d2 \u00c6\ufb01nh. - C\u00a9y b\u00b4ng : ph\u220fo hoa bu\u00c8c tr\u2122n c\u00c8t cao, khi \u00c6\u00cbt xo\u00c3 th\u00b5nh nhi\u201cu m\u00b5u. ? 1. C\u2260\u00a8ng xin h\u2030c ngh\u201c r\u00c3n \u00c6\u201d l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? 2. M\u00e3 C\u2260\u00a8ng n\u2122u l\u203a do ph\u2202n \u00c6\u00cbi nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? 3. C\u2260\u00a8ng thuy\u2019t ph\u00d9c m\u00e3 b\u00aang c\u220fch n\u00b5o ? 4. Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t c\u220fch tr\ufb02 chuy\u00f7n c\u00d2a hai m\u00e3 con : a) C\u220fch x\u2260ng h\u00b4. b) C\u02c6 ch\u00ff trong l\u00dbc tr\ufb02 chuy\u00f7n. CH\u00eaNH T\u00c5 1. Nghe - vi\u2019t : Th\u00d3 r\u00c3n Gi\u02dca tr\u00aem ngh\u201c, l\u00b5m ngh\u201c th\u00d3 r\u00c3n Ng\u00c2i xu\u00cbng nh\u2030 l\u2260ng, qu\u00f7t ngang nh\u2030 m\u00dai Su\u00cbt t\u220fm gi\u00cd ch\u00a9n than m\u2206t b\u00d9i Gi\u02dca tr\u00aem ngh\u201c, ch\u2030n ngh\u201c th\u00d3 r\u00c3n. L\u00b5m th\u00d3 r\u00c3n m\u00d4a h\u00c3 c\u201e n\u02d8c Quai m\u00c8t tr\u00c0n, n\u2260\u00ccc tu \u0131ng \u02d8c Hai vai tr\u00abn b\u201eng nh\u2026y m\u00c2 h\u00b4i C\u00dang c\u201e khi th\u2020y th\u00ce qua tai. L\u00b5m th\u00d3 r\u00c3n vui nh\u2260 di\u2018n k\ufb01ch R\u00a9u b\u00aang than m\u2030c l\u2122n b\u00aang th\u203ach Ngh\ufb01ch \u00ce \u00c6\u00a9y gi\u00b5 tr\u0152 nh\u2260 nhau N\u2122n n\u00d9 c\u2260\u00cdi n\u00b5o c\u201e t\u00e6t \u00c6\u00a9u. Kh\u220fnh Nguy\u2122n : - Quai (b\u00dba) : vung b\u00dba l\u2122n cao r\u00c2i gi\u220fng m\u03c0nh xu\u00cbng. - Tu : u\u00cbng nhi\u201cu v\u00b5 li\u201cn m\u00c8t m\u03c0ch b\u00aang c\u220fch ng\u00c0m v\u00b5o mi\u00f7ng chai hay v\ufb02i \u2020m. 86","cm yk (2). \u00dfi\u201cn v\u00b5o ch\u00c1 tr\u00cbng : a) l hay n ? ...\u00aem gian nh\u00b5 c\u00b7 th\u2020p ...e te Ng\u201a t\u00cbi \u00c6\u2122m s\u00a9u \u00c6\u201em ...\u00c0p ...o\u00c3 ...\u2260ng gi\u00c0u ph\u2020t ph\u00a8 m\u00b5u kh\u201ei nh\u03c0t ...\u00b5n ao ...\u201eng ...\u220fnh b\u201eng tr\u00aeng ...oe. Nguy\u2018n Khuy\u2019n b) u\u00b4n hay u\u00b4ng ? - ... n\u2260\u00ccc, nh\u00cc ng... - Anh \u00c6i anh nh\u00cc qu\u2122 nh\u00b5 Nh\u00cc canh rau m... , nh\u00cc c\u00b5 d\u00abm t\u2260\u00a8ng. - \u00df\u00cb ai l\u2206n x... v\u02d8c s\u00a9u M\u00b5 \u00c6o mi\u00f7ng c\u220f, ... c\u00a9u cho v\u0131a. - Ng\u2260\u00cdi thanh ti\u2019ng n\u201ei c\u00dang thanh Ch... k\u2122u kh\u0153 \u00c6\u220fnh b\u2122n th\u00b5nh c\u00dang k\u2122u. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U M\u00ce r\u00c8ng v\u00cbn t\u0131 : \u00b6\u00ccc m\u00a8 1. Ghi l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng t\u0131 trong b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c Trung thu \u00c6\u00c8c l\u00c0p c\u00d4ng ngh\u2039a v\u00cci t\u0131 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8. 2. T\u25cam th\u2122m nh\u02dcng t\u0131 c\u00d4ng ngh\u2039a v\u00cci t\u0131 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 : a) B\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu b\u00aang ti\u2019ng \u2260\u00ccc. M : \u2260\u00ccc mu\u00cbn b) B\u00e6t \u00c6\u00abu b\u00aang ti\u2019ng m\u00a8. M : m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc 3. Gh\u00e4p th\u2122m v\u00b5o sau t\u0131 \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ng\u02dc th\u201d hi\u00f7n s\u02d8 \u00c6\u220fnh gi\u220f : - \u00df\u220fnh gi\u220f cao. M : \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 cao \u00c6\u00e3p - \u00df\u220fnh gi\u220f kh\u00b4ng cao. M : \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 b\u25canh th\u2260\u00cdng - \u00df\u220fnh gi\u220f th\u2020p. M : \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 t\u00abm th\u2260\u00cdng (T\u0131 ng\u02dc \u00c6\u201d ch\u2030n : \u00c6\u00e3p \u00c6\u0153, vi\u201dn v\u00b4ng, cao c\u2202, l\u00ccn, nho nh\u00b7, k\u25ca qu\u2206c, d\u03c0i d\u00c8t, ch\u203anh \u00c6\u220fng.) 87","cm yk 4. N\u2122u v\u203a d\u00d9 minh ho\u03c0 v\u201c m\u00c8t lo\u03c0i \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 n\u201ei tr\u2122n. 5. Em hi\u201du c\u220fc th\u00b5nh ng\u02dc d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? a) C\u00abu \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u2260\u00ccc th\u2020y. b) \u00b6\u00ccc sao \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c v\u00c0y. c) \u00b6\u00ccc c\u00d2a tr\u220fi m\u00d4a. d) \u00df\u00afng n\u00dbi n\u00b5y tr\u00b4ng n\u00dbi n\u2030. K\u00d5 CHUY\u00e5N K\u201d chuy\u00f7n \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ch\u00afng ki\u2019n ho\u2206c tham gia \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i K\u201d chuy\u00f7n v\u201c m\u00c8t \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p c\u00d2a em ho\u2206c c\u00d2a b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n. G\u00d3i \u02dd 1. Y\u2122u c\u00abu c\u00d2a \u00c6\u201c b\u00b5i : - K\u201d chuy\u00f7n v\u201c m\u00c8t \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p. - Chuy\u00f7n \u00c6\u201e l\u00b5 chuy\u00f7n c\u201e th\u02d8c, c\u00d2a em ho\u2206c c\u00d2a b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n. 2. C\u220fc h\u2260\u00ccng x\u00a9y d\u02d8ng c\u00cbt truy\u00f7n : a) Em (ho\u2206c b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n) c\u201e m\u00c8t \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p. Em k\u201d m\u00c8t c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n \u00c6\u201d gi\u2202i th\u203ach : \u00dfi\u201cu g\u25ca \u00c6\u2211 l\u00b5m n\u2202y sinh \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p \u00c6\u201e ? M : Qu\u2122 em tr\u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u00a9y th\u2260\u00cdng m\u2020t m\u00d4a v\u00b5 x\u2202y ra n\u03c0n \u00c6\u201ei. C\u220fc k\u2039 s\u2260 n\u00b4ng nghi\u00f7p \u00c6em v\u201c tr\u00c2ng th\u02c6 m\u00c8t gi\u00cbng l\u00dba m\u00cci cho n\u00aeng su\u2020t cao. T\u0131 \u00c6\u201e, qu\u2122 em li\u2122n t\u00d9c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c m\u00d4a, d\u00a9n \u2020m no. Em mong \u2260\u00ccc tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh k\u2039 s\u2260 n\u00b4ng nghi\u00f7p \u00c6\u201d t\u25cam ra nhi\u201cu gi\u00cbng l\u00dba m\u00cci cho n\u00aeng su\u2020t cao h\u00a8n n\u02dca. 88","cm yk b) Em (ho\u2206c b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n) c\u201e m\u00c8t \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p v\u00b5 \u00c6ang c\u00cb g\u00e6ng \u00c6\u201d \u00c6\u03c0t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u201e. M : Em m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc th\u00b5nh m\u00c8t v\u00c0n \u00c6\u00c8ng vi\u2122n b\u00a8i l\u00c8i gi\u00b5nh Huy ch\u2260\u00a8ng V\u00b5ng. \u00df\u201d \u00c6\u03c0t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u201e, em tham gia c\u00a9u l\u03c0c b\u00c8 b\u00a8i l\u00c8i v\u00b5 t\u00c0p luy\u00f7n r\u2020t ch\u00aem ch\u00ff. c) Em (ho\u2206c b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n) c\u201e m\u00c8t \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u00e3p. Em (ho\u2206c b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n) \u00c6\u2211 v\u2260\u00d3t qua nhi\u201cu kh\u201e kh\u00aen v\u00b5 \u00c6\u03c0t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 \u00c6\u201e. M : Em h\u2030c m\u00b4n To\u220fn ch\u2260a t\u00cbt nh\u2260ng mong \u2260\u00ccc tr\u00ce th\u00b5nh h\u2030c sinh gi\u00b7i To\u220fn. \u00df\u03c0t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u00c6i\u201cu n\u00b5y th\u00c0t kh\u201e. Nh\u2260ng em \u00c6\u2211 c\u00cb g\u00e6ng r\u2020t nhi\u201cu. Cu\u00cbi n\u00aem h\u2030c v\u0131a qua, em \u00c6\u03c0t \u00c6i\u201dm t\u00cang k\u2019t m\u00b4n To\u220fn r\u2020t cao v\u00b5 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ch\u2030n \u00c6i thi h\u2030c sinh gi\u00b7i. 3. \u00df\u2206t t\u2122n cho c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n : a) T\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\u201e th\u201d l\u00b5 \u2260\u00ccc, \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8, m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc,... k\u00c3m th\u2122m t\u0131 ng\u02dc n\u201ei v\u201c m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u201e. M : M\u00c8t m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc ; M\u00c8t m\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u00e3p ; M\u00a8 \u2260\u00ccc c\u00d2a em ; M\u00c8t \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc nho nh\u00b7,... b) T\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\u00dang c\u201e th\u201d th\u201d hi\u00f7n n\u00c8i dung \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 c\u00d2a em (ho\u2206c b\u03c0n b\u00c3, ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n). M : Mong v\u201c th\u00aem n\u00c8i ; Em mu\u00cbn th\u00b5nh c\u00b4 gi\u220fo ; Em s\u0153 l\u00b5m phi c\u00b4ng,... c) T\u2122n c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n c\ufb02n c\u201e th\u201d l\u00b5 t\u2122n nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t, \u00c6\ufb01a ph\u2260\u00a8ng, s\u02d8 vi\u00f7c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c k\u201d,... M : Anh Tu\u2020n ; D\ufb02ng s\u00b4ng qu\u2122 h\u2260\u00a8ng ; C\u00a8n b\u2211o,... 89","cm yk T\u00dcP \u00df\u00f1C \u00dfi\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc c\u00d2a vua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft C\u201e l\u00abn th\u00abn \u00dfi-\u00b4-ni-d\u00cbt hi\u00f7n ra, cho vua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c \u2260\u00ccc m\u00c8t \u00c6i\u201cu. Mi-\u00c6\u220ft v\u00cbn tham lam n\u2122n n\u201ei ngay : - Xin Th\u00abn cho m\u2030i v\u00c0t t\u00b4i ch\u03c0m \u00c6\u2019n \u00c6\u201cu ho\u220f th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng ! Th\u00abn \u00dfi-\u00b4-ni-d\u00cbt m\u00ffm c\u2260\u00cdi \u2260ng thu\u00c0n. Vua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft th\u02c6 b\u0152 m\u00c8t c\u00b5nh s\u00c2i, c\u00b5nh \u00c6\u201e li\u201cn bi\u2019n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng. Vua ng\u00e6t m\u00c8t qu\u2202 t\u220fo, qu\u2202 t\u220fo c\u00dang th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng n\u00cbt. T\u2260\u00ceng kh\u00b4ng c\u201e ai tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00cdi sung s\u2260\u00ccng h\u00a8n th\u2019 n\u02dca ! B\u2030n \u00c6\u00aby t\u00cc d\u2030n th\u00afc \u00aen cho Mi-\u00c6\u220ft. Nh\u00b5 vua sung s\u2260\u00ccng ng\u00c2i v\u00b5o b\u00b5n. V\u00b5 l\u00dbc \u00c6\u201e \u00b4ng m\u00cci bi\u2019t m\u25canh \u00c6\u2211 xin m\u00c8t \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc kh\u00d2ng khi\u2019p. C\u220fc th\u00afc \u00aen, th\u00afc u\u00cbng khi vua ch\u03c0m tay v\u00b5o \u00c6\u201cu bi\u2019n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng. Mi-\u00c6\u220ft b\u00d9ng \u00c6\u201ei c\u00c2n c\u00b5o, ch\ufb01u kh\u00b4ng n\u00cai, li\u201cn ch\u00e6p tay c\u00abu kh\u00bbn : - Xin Th\u00abn tha t\u00c8i cho t\u00b4i ! Xin Ng\u2260\u00cdi l\u2020y l\u03c0i \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u201d cho t\u00b4i \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c s\u00cbng ! 90","cm yk Th\u00abn \u00dfi-\u00b4-ni-d\u00cbt li\u201cn hi\u00f7n ra v\u00b5 ph\u220fn : - Nh\u00b5 ng\u2260\u00a8i h\u2211y \u00c6\u2019n s\u00b4ng P\u220fc-t\u00b4n, nh\u00dbng m\u25canh v\u00b5o d\ufb02ng n\u2260\u00ccc, ph\u00e4p m\u00abu s\u0153 bi\u2019n m\u2020t v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 ng\u2260\u00a8i s\u0153 r\u02c6a s\u03c0ch \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c l\ufb02ng tham. Mi-\u00c6\u220ft l\u00b5m theo l\u00cdi d\u03c0y c\u00d2a th\u00abn, qu\u2202 nhi\u2122n tho\u220ft kh\u00b7i c\u220fi qu\u00b5 t\u2206ng m\u00b5 tr\u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u00a9y \u00b4ng h\u00aang mong \u2260\u00ccc. L\u00dbc \u2020y, nh\u00b5 vua m\u00cci hi\u201du r\u00aang h\u03c0nh ph\u00dbc kh\u00b4ng th\u201d x\u00a9y d\u02d8ng b\u00aang \u2260\u00ccc mu\u00cbn tham lam. Theo Th\u00abn tho\u03c0i Hi L\u03c0p (Nh\u02dc Th\u00b5nh d\ufb01ch) : - Ph\u00e4p m\u00abu : ph\u00e4p l\u03c0, \u00c6em l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng k\u2019t qu\u2202 kh\u220fc th\u2260\u00cdng. - Qu\u2202 nhi\u2122n : \u00c6\u00dbng nh\u2260 \u00c6\u2211 \u00c6o\u220fn tr\u2260\u00ccc, n\u201ei tr\u2260\u00ccc. ? 1. V ua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft xin th\u00abn \u00dfi-\u00b4-ni-d\u00cbt \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca ? 2. Tho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00abu, \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c th\u02d8c hi\u00f7n t\u00cbt \u00c6\u00e3p nh\u2260 th\u2019 n\u00b5o ? 3. T\u03c0i sao vua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft ph\u2202i xin th\u00abn l\u2020y l\u03c0i \u00c6i\u201cu \u2260\u00ccc ? 4. V ua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft \u00c6\u2211 hi\u201du ra \u00c6i\u201cu g\u25ca ? T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p ph\u220ft tri\u201dn c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n 1. \u00df\u2030c tr\u203ach \u00c6o\u03c0n k\ufb01ch d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00a9y : Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u a) Gi\u2206c Nguy\u2122n x\u00a9m l\u2260\u00d3c n\u2260\u00ccc \u00df\u03c0i Vi\u00f7t ta. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u n\u201ei chuy\u00f7n v\u00cci cha. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Con \u00c6i gi\u2019t gi\u2206c \u00c6\u00a9y, cha \u03c0 ! Ng\u2260\u00cdi cha : - M\u00e3 con m\u2020t s\u00ccm, cha b\u00a9y gi\u00cd t\u00b5n t\u00c0t, kh\u00b4ng l\u00b5m g\u25ca \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Cha \u00a8i ! N\u2260\u00ccc m\u2020t th\u25ca nh\u00b5 tan... Ng\u2260\u00cdi cha : - Cha hi\u201du ch\u00af. Con c\u00af \u00c6i \u00c6i. 91","cm yk b) Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u \u00c6\u2019n kinh \u00c6\u00b4 Th\u00aeng Long y\u2019t ki\u2019n vua Tr\u00abn Nh\u00a9n T\u00b4ng. Nh\u00b5 vua : - Tr\u2026m cho nh\u00b5 ng\u2260\u00a8i nh\u00c0n l\u2020y m\u00c8t lo\u03c0i binh kh\u203a. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Th\u00abn ch\u00ff xin m\u00c8t chi\u2019c d\u00d4i s\u00e6t. Nh\u00b5 vua : - \u00df\u201d l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - \u00df\u201d d\u00d4i th\u00d2ng chi\u2019n thuy\u201cn c\u00d2a gi\u2206c v\u25ca th\u00abn c\u201e th\u201d l\u2206n h\u00b5ng gi\u00cd d\u2260\u00cci n\u2260\u00ccc. Nh\u00b5 vua : - Ng\u2260\u00a8i l\u00b5 d\u00a9n th\u2260\u00cdng m\u00b5 phi th\u2260\u00cdng. Ai d\u03c0y ng\u2260\u00a8i \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c nh\u2260 th\u2019 ? Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : Nh\u00b5 vua : - Mu\u00b4n t\u00a9u B\u00f7 h\u03c0, ng\u2260\u00cdi \u00c6\u201e l\u00b5 cha th\u00abn. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Ai d\u03c0y cha ng\u2260\u00a8i ? Nh\u00b5 vua : - \u00a7ng c\u00d2a th\u00abn. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Ai d\u03c0y \u00b4ng ng\u2260\u00a8i ? - V\u25ca c\u00aem th\u00d4 gi\u2206c v\u00b5 noi g\u2260\u00a8ng ng\u2260\u00cdi x\u2260a m\u00b5 \u00b4ng c\u00d2a th\u00abn t\u02d8 h\u2030c l\u2020y. Theo L\u2122 Thi 92","cm yk : - Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : danh t\u2260\u00ccng th\u00cdi Tr\u00abn, c\u201e t\u00b5i b\u00a8i l\u2206n, t\u0131ng \u00c6\u220fnh \u00c6\u00e6m nhi\u201cu thuy\u201cn chi\u2019n c\u00d2a gi\u2206c. - \u00df\u03c0i Vi\u00f7t : t\u2122n n\u2260\u00ccc ta th\u00cdi Tr\u00abn. - Y\u2019t ki\u2019n : \u00c6\u2019n ra m\u00e6t ng\u2260\u00cdi b\u00c0c tr\u2122n. - Tr\u2026m : ti\u2019ng nh\u00b5 vua t\u02d8 x\u2260ng. - Phi th\u2260\u00cdng : v\u2260\u00d3t xa m\u00afc b\u25canh th\u2260\u00cdng. 2. D\u02d8a v\u00b5o tr\u203ach \u00c6o\u03c0n k\ufb01ch, h\u2211y k\u201d l\u03c0i c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n Y \u2019t Ki\u2122u theo g\u00d3i \u02dd sau : a) Chia \u00c6o\u03c0n : - \u00dfo\u03c0n 1 : Gi\u2206c Nguy\u2122n x\u00a9m l\u2260\u00d3c n\u2260\u00ccc ta. - \u00dfo\u03c0n 2 : Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u t\u00cci kinh \u00c6\u00b4 Th\u00aeng Long, y\u2019t ki\u2019n vua Tr\u00abn Nh\u00a9n T\u00b4ng. - \u00dfo\u03c0n 3 : Cha c\u00d2a Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u \u00ce qu\u2122 nh\u00b5 nh\u00cc con, nh\u00cc c\u00a9u chuy\u00f7n gi\u02dca hai cha con tr\u2260\u00ccc l\u00dbc Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u l\u2122n \u00c6\u2260\u00cdng. b) C\u220fch tr\u25canh b\u00b5y : N\u2122n chuy\u201dn l\u00cdi \u00c6\u00cbi tho\u03c0i trong k\ufb01ch th\u00b5nh l\u00cdi k\u201d v\u00b5 l\u00cdi d\u2026n gi\u220fn ti\u2019p. Ch\u00ff gi\u02dc l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng l\u00cdi \u00c6\u00cbi tho\u03c0i quan tr\u2030ng. LUY\u00e5N T\\\\ V\u00c4 C\u00a2U \u00df\u00c8ng t\u0131 I - Nh\u00c0n x\u00e4t 1. \u00df\u2030c l\u03c0i \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : Anh nh\u25can tr\u00aeng v\u00b5 ngh\u2039 t\u00cci ng\u00b5y mai... M\u2260\u00a8i m\u2260\u00cdi l\u00aem n\u00aem n\u02dca th\u00b4i, c\u220fc em s\u0153 th\u2020y c\u00dang d\u2260\u00cci \u220fnh tr\u00aeng n\u00b5y, d\ufb02ng th\u220fc n\u2260\u00ccc \u00c6\u00ca xu\u00cbng l\u00b5m ch\u03c0y m\u220fy ph\u220ft \u00c6i\u00f7n ; \u00ce gi\u02dca bi\u201dn r\u00c8ng, c\u00cd \u00c6\u00b7 sao v\u00b5ng ph\u2020p ph\u00cci bay tr\u2122n nh\u02dcng con t\u00b5u l\u00ccn. Theo Th\u00e4p m\u00cci 2. T\u25cam c\u220fc t\u0131 : - Ch\u00ff ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng c\u00d2a anh chi\u2019n s\u2039 ho\u2206c c\u00d2a thi\u2019u nhi. - Ch\u00ff tr\u03c0ng th\u220fi c\u00d2a c\u220fc s\u02d8 v\u00c0t : + D\ufb02ng th\u220fc + L\u220f c\u00cd 93","cm yk II - Ghi nh\u00cc \u00df\u00c8ng t\u0131 l\u00b5 nh\u02dcng t\u0131 ch\u00ff ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng, tr\u03c0ng th\u220fi c\u00d2a s\u02d8 v\u00c0t. III - Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p 1. V i\u2019t t\u2122n c\u220fc ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng em th\u2260\u00cdng l\u00b5m h\u00aang ng\u00b5y \u00ce nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00ce tr\u2260\u00cdng. G\u03c0ch d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00c8ng t\u0131 trong c\u220fc c\u00d9m t\u0131 ch\u00ff nh\u02dcng ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng \u2020y : - C\u220fc ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng \u00ce nh\u00b5. M : qu\u00e4t nh\u00b5 - C\u220fc ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng \u00ce tr\u2260\u00cdng. M : l\u00b5m b\u00b5i 2. G\u03c0ch d\u2260\u00cci \u00c6\u00c8ng t\u0131 trong c\u220fc \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : a) Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u \u00c6\u2019n kinh \u00c6\u00b4 Th\u00aeng Long y\u2019t ki\u2019n vua Tr\u00abn Nh\u00a9n T\u00b4ng. Nh\u00b5 vua : - Tr\u2026m cho nh\u00b5 ng\u2260\u00a8i nh\u00c0n l\u2020y m\u00c8t lo\u03c0i binh kh\u203a. Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - Th\u00abn ch\u00ff xin m\u00c8t chi\u2019c d\u00d4i s\u00e6t. Nh\u00b5 vua : - \u00df\u201d l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? Y\u2019t Ki\u2122u : - \u00df\u201d d\u00d4i th\u00d2ng chi\u2019n thuy\u201cn c\u00d2a gi\u2206c v\u25ca th\u00abn c\u201e th\u201d l\u2206n h\u00b5ng gi\u00cd d\u2260\u00cci n\u2260\u00ccc. b) Th\u00abn \u00dfi-\u00b4-ni-d\u00cbt m\u00ffm c\u2260\u00cdi \u2260ng thu\u00c0n. Vua Mi-\u00c6\u220ft th\u02c6 b\u0152 m\u00c8t c\u00b5nh s\u00c2i, c\u00b5nh \u00c6\u201e li\u201cn bi\u2019n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng. Vua ng\u00e6t m\u00c8t qu\u2202 t\u220fo, qu\u2202 t\u220fo c\u00dang th\u00b5nh v\u00b5ng n\u00cbt. T\u2260\u00ceng kh\u00b4ng c\u201e ai tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00cdi sung s\u2260\u00ccng h\u00a8n th\u2019 n\u02dca ! 3. Tr\ufb02 ch\u00a8i Xem k\ufb01ch c\u00a9m : N\u201ei t\u2122n c\u220fc ho\u03c0t \u00c6\u00c8ng, tr\u03c0ng th\u220fi \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c b\u03c0n th\u201d hi\u00f7n b\u00aang c\u02c6 ch\u00ff, \u00c6\u00c8ng t\u220fc kh\u00b4ng l\u00cdi. 12 94","cm yk T\u00dcP L\u00c4M V\u00b0N Luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p trao \u00c6\u00cai \u02dd ki\u2019n v\u00cci ng\u2260\u00cdi th\u00a9n \u00df\u201c b\u00b5i Em c\u201e nguy\u00f7n v\u2030ng h\u2030c th\u2122m m\u00c8t m\u00b4n n\u00aeng khi\u2019u (ho\u03c0, nh\u03c0c, v\u201a thu\u00c0t,...). Tr\u2260\u00ccc khi n\u201ei v\u00cci b\u00cb m\u00e3, em mu\u00cbn trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci anh (ch\ufb01) \u00c6\u201d anh (ch\ufb01) hi\u201du v\u00b5 \u00d2ng h\u00c8 nguy\u00f7n v\u2030ng c\u00d2a em. H\u2211y c\u00d4ng b\u03c0n \u00c6\u201eng vai em v\u00b5 anh (ch\ufb01) \u00c6\u201d th\u02d8c hi\u00f7n cu\u00c8c trao \u00c6\u00cai. G\u00d3i \u02dd 1. X\u220fc \u00c6\ufb01nh m\u00d9c \u00c6\u203ach trao \u00c6\u00cai : L\u00b5m cho anh (ch\ufb01) hi\u201du r\u201a nguy\u00f7n v\u2030ng c\u00d2a m\u25canh v\u00b5 gi\u2202i \u00c6\u220fp c\u220fc th\u00e6c m\u00e6c, kh\u201e kh\u00aen m\u00b5 anh (ch\ufb01) \u00c6\u2206t ra \u00c6\u201d anh (ch\ufb01) \u00d2ng h\u00c8 nguy\u00f7n v\u2030ng \u2020y. 2. H\u25canh dung nh\u02dcng th\u00e6c m\u00e6c, kh\u201e kh\u00aen m\u00b5 anh (ch\ufb01) c\u201e th\u201d n\u2122u ra \u00c6\u201d t\u25cam c\u220fch gi\u2202i \u00c6\u220fp : a) H\u2030c th\u2122m c\u220fc m\u00b4n n\u00aeng khi\u2019u s\u0153 m\u2020t nhi\u201cu th\u00cdi gian, \u2202nh h\u2260\u00ceng \u00c6\u2019n vi\u00f7c h\u2030c v\u00aen ho\u220f \u00ce tr\u2260\u00cdng. b) Ngo\u00b5i gi\u00cd h\u2030c \u00ce tr\u2260\u00cdng, em ph\u2202i d\u00b5nh th\u00cdi gian l\u00b5m vi\u00f7c nh\u00b5. H\u2030c th\u2122m c\u220fc m\u00b4n n\u00aeng khi\u2019u, em s\u0153 kh\u00b4ng l\u00b5m gi\u00dbp gia \u00c6\u25canh \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c. c) Nh\u00b5 em \u00ce xa c\u00a9u l\u03c0c b\u00c8, \u00c6i h\u2030c c\u220fc m\u00b4n n\u00aeng khi\u2019u s\u0153 g\u2206p kh\u201e kh\u00aen. d) Em kh\u00b4ng c\u201e n\u00aeng khi\u2019u ho\u03c0, nh\u03c0c ho\u2206c v\u201a thu\u00c0t. e) Em g\u00aby y\u2019u, kh\u00b4ng h\u2030c v\u201a thu\u00c0t \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c. g) Con g\u220fi \u00c6i h\u2030c v\u201a thu\u00c0t ng\u2260\u00cdi ta ch\u2122 c\u2260\u00cdi. ... 3. Khi \u00c6\u201eng vai trao \u00c6\u00cai v\u00cci b\u03c0n c\u00d4ng nh\u201em, c\u00abn s\u02c6 d\u00d9ng c\u02c6 ch\u00ff, \u00c6i\u00f7u b\u00c8 h\u00c1 tr\u00d3 cho l\u00cdi n\u201ei. 95","cm yk Tu\u00abn 10 \u00a7n t\u00c0p gi\u02dca h\u2030c k\u25ca I Ti\u2019t 1 1. \u00a7n luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c v\u00b5 h\u2030c thu\u00c8c l\ufb02ng. 2. Ghi l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng \u00c6i\u201cu c\u00abn nh\u00cc v\u201c c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c l\u00b5 truy\u00f7n k\u201d thu\u00c8c ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm Th\u2260\u00a8ng ng\u2260\u00cdi nh\u2260 th\u201d th\u2260\u00a8ng th\u00a9n v\u00b5o b\u2202ng theo m\u2026u sau : T\u2122n b\u00b5i T\u220fc gi\u2202 N\u00c8i dung ch\u203anh Nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t ... ... ... ... 3. Trong c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c tr\u2122n, t\u25cam \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen c\u201e gi\u2030ng \u00c6\u2030c : a) Thi\u2019t tha, tr\u25cau m\u2019n. b) Th\u2202m thi\u2019t. c) M\u03c0nh m\u0153, r\u00aen \u00c6e. Ti\u2019t 2 1. Nghe - vi\u2019t : L\u00cdi h\u00afa T\u00b4i r\u00cdi c\u00b4ng vi\u2122n v\u00b5o l\u00dbc ph\u00cb \u00c6\u2211 l\u2122n \u00c6\u00c3n. B\u00c1ng nghe sau b\u00d9i c\u00a9y c\u201e ti\u2019ng m\u00c8t em b\u00e4 kh\u201ec. B\u2260\u00ccc t\u00cci g\u00abn, t\u00b4i h\u00b7i : - Sao em ch\u2260a v\u201c nh\u00b5 ? Em nh\u00b7 ng\u00bbng \u00c6\u00abu nh\u25can t\u00b4i, \u00c6\u220fp : - Em kh\u00b4ng v\u201c \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c ! - V\u25ca sao ? - Em l\u00b5 l\u203anh g\u220fc. - Sao l\u03c0i l\u00b5 l\u203anh g\u220fc ? 96","cm yk - C\u201e m\u2020y b\u03c0n r\u00d2 em \u00c6\u220fnh tr\u00c0n gi\u2202. M\u00c8t b\u03c0n l\u00ccn b\u2202o : \\\"C\u00c0u l\u00b5 trung s\u2039\\\" v\u00b5 giao cho em \u00c6\u00afng g\u220fc kho \u00c6\u03c0n \u00ce \u00c6\u00a9y. B\u03c0n \u2020y l\u03c0i b\u2202o : \\\"C\u00c0u h\u2211y h\u00afa l\u00b5 \u00c6\u00afng g\u220fc cho \u00c6\u2019n khi c\u201e ng\u2260\u00cdi t\u00cci thay.\\\" Em \u00c6\u2211 tr\u2202 l\u00cdi : \\\"Xin h\u00afa.\\\" Theo Pan-T\u2122-l\u2122-\u00e4p : Trung s\u2039 : m\u00c8t c\u2020p b\u00c0c trong qu\u00a9n \u00c6\u00c8i, th\u2260\u00cdng ch\u00ff huy m\u00c8t ti\u201du \u00c6\u00c8i. 2. D\u02d8a v\u00b5o n\u00c8i dung b\u00b5i ch\u203anh t\u2202 L\u00cdi h\u00afa, tr\u2202 l\u00cdi c\u220fc c\u00a9u h\u00b7i sau : a) Em b\u00e4 \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c giao nhi\u00f7m v\u00d9 g\u25ca trong tr\ufb02 ch\u00a8i \u00c6\u220fnh tr\u00c0n gi\u2202 ? b) V\u25ca sao tr\u00cdi \u00c6\u2211 t\u00cbi m\u00b5 em kh\u00b4ng v\u201c ? c) C\u220fc d\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p trong b\u00b5i \u00c6\u2260\u00d3c d\u00d4ng l\u00b5m g\u25ca ? d) C\u201e th\u201d \u00c6\u2260a nh\u02dcng b\u00c8 ph\u00c0n \u00c6\u2206t trong ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p xu\u00cbng d\ufb02ng, \u00c6\u2206t sau d\u2020u g\u03c0ch ngang \u00c6\u00abu d\ufb02ng kh\u00b4ng ? V\u25ca sao ? 3. L\u00c0p b\u2202ng t\u00cang k\u2019t quy t\u00e6c vi\u2019t t\u2122n ri\u2122ng theo m\u2026u sau : C\u220fc lo\u03c0i t\u2122n ri\u2122ng Quy t\u00e6c vi\u2019t V\u203a d\u00d9 1. T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a Vi\u00f7t Nam ... ... 2. T\u2122n ng\u2260\u00cdi, t\u2122n \u00c6\ufb01a l\u203a n\u2260\u00ccc ngo\u00b5i ... ... Ti\u2019t 3 1. \u00a7n luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c v\u00b5 h\u2030c thu\u00c8c l\ufb02ng. 2. D\u02d8a v\u00b5o n\u00c8i dung c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c l\u00b5 truy\u00f7n k\u201d thu\u00c8c ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm M\u00aeng m\u2030c th\u00bang, ghi v\u00b5o b\u2202ng nh\u02dcng \u00c6i\u201cu c\u00abn nh\u00cc : T\u2122n b\u00b5i N\u00c8i dung ch\u203anh Nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t Gi\u2030ng \u00c6\u2030c ... ... ... ... 97","cm yk Ti\u2019t 4 1. Ghi l\u03c0i c\u220fc t\u0131 ng\u02dc \u00c6\u2211 h\u2030c theo ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm : Th\u2260\u00a8ng ng\u2260\u00cdi nh\u2260 th\u201d M\u00aeng m\u2030c th\u00bang Tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00b4i c\u220fnh th\u2260\u00a8ng th\u00a9n \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 M : nh\u00a9n h\u00c0u M : trung th\u02d8c M : \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 2. T\u25cam m\u00c8t th\u00b5nh ng\u02dc ho\u2206c t\u00d9c ng\u02dc \u00c6\u2211 h\u2030c trong m\u00c1i ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm n\u2122u \u00ce b\u00b5i t\u00c0p 1. \u00df\u2206t c\u00a9u v\u00cci th\u00b5nh ng\u02dc ho\u2206c n\u2122u ho\u00b5n c\u2202nh s\u02c6 d\u00d9ng t\u00d9c ng\u02dc. 3. L\u00c0p b\u2202ng t\u00cang k\u2019t v\u201c hai d\u2020u c\u00a9u m\u00cci h\u2030c theo m\u2026u sau : D\u2020u c\u00a9u T\u220fc d\u00d9ng a) D\u2020u hai ch\u2020m b) D\u2020u ngo\u2206c k\u00e4p ... ... Ti\u2019t 5 1. \u00a7n luy\u00f7n t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c v\u00b5 h\u2030c thu\u00c8c l\ufb02ng. 2. Ghi l\u03c0i nh\u02dcng \u00c6i\u201cu c\u00abn nh\u00cc v\u201c c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c thu\u00c8c ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm Tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00b4i c\u220fnh \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 theo m\u2026u sau : T\u2122n b\u00b5i Th\u201d lo\u03c0i N\u00c8i dung ch\u203anh Gi\u2030ng \u00c6\u2030c (v\u00aen xu\u00b4i, k\ufb01ch, th\u00a8) ... ... ... ... 3. Ghi ch\u00e4p v\u201c c\u220fc nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t trong c\u220fc b\u00b5i t\u00c0p \u00c6\u2030c l\u00b5 truy\u00f7n k\u201d thu\u00c8c ch\u00d2 \u00c6i\u201dm Tr\u2122n \u00c6\u00b4i c\u220fch \u2260\u00ccc m\u00a8 theo m\u2026u sau : Nh\u00a9n v\u00c0t T\u2122n b\u00b5i T\u203anh c\u220fch ... ... ... 98","cm yk Ti\u2019t 6 1. \u00df\u2030c \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen sau : D\u2260\u00cci t\u00abm c\u220fnh ch\u00db chu\u00c2n chu\u00c2n b\u00a9y gi\u00cd l\u00b5 lu\u00b8 tre xanh r\u25ca r\u00b5o trong gi\u201e, l\u00b5 b\u00cd ao v\u00cci nh\u02dcng kh\u201em khoai n\u2260\u00ccc rung rinh. R\u00c2i nh\u02dcng c\u2202nh tuy\u00f7t \u00c6\u00e3p c\u00d2a \u00c6\u2020t n\u2260\u00ccc hi\u00f7n ra : c\u220fnh \u00c6\u00c2ng v\u00cci nh\u02dcng \u00c6\u00b5n tr\u00a9u thung th\u00aeng g\u2206m c\u00b7 ; d\ufb02ng s\u00b4ng v\u00cci nh\u02dcng \u00c6o\u00b5n thuy\u201cn ng\u2260\u00d3c xu\u00b4i. C\ufb02n tr\u2122n t\u00abng cao l\u00b5 \u00c6\u00b5n c\ufb02 \u00c6ang bay, l\u00b5 tr\u00cdi xanh trong v\u00b5 cao v\u00dbt. Theo Nguy\u2018n Th\u2019 h\u00c8i 2. T\u25cam trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen tr\u2122n nh\u02dcng ti\u2019ng c\u201e m\u00b4 h\u25canh c\u2020u t\u03c0o nh\u2260 sau (\u00afng v\u00cci m\u00c1i m\u00b4 h\u25canh, t\u25cam 1 ti\u2019ng) : a) Ti\u2019ng ch\u00ff c\u201e v\u00abn v\u00b5 thanh b) Ti\u2019ng c\u201e \u00c6\u00d2 \u00a9m \u00c6\u00abu, v\u00abn v\u00b5 thanh 3. T\u25cam trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen tr\u2122n : - 3 t\u0131 \u00c6\u00a8n - 3 t\u0131 l\u220fy - 3 t\u0131 gh\u00e4p 4. T\u25cam trong \u00c6o\u03c0n v\u00aen tr\u2122n : - 3 danh t\u0131 - 3 \u00c6\u00c8ng t\u0131 99"]