Kể chuyện danh nhân Việt Nam tập 1 - Các vị tổ ngành nghề Việt Nam

["B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u1ed5, ong t\u00faa ra nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a b\u1ea5c. Khi ong bay kh\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng dao b\u00e9n g\u1ecdt \u1ed5 s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. G\u1ecdt xong, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00f2ng d\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ong \u0111\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ngay. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00eang c\u1eef, l\u00fac s\u1eafp s\u1eeda c\u00fang T\u1ed5 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5i l\u0169i r\u1ed3i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e2u t\u00f3c g\u00ec n\u1eefa c\u1ea3! Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng t\u00ean th\u00fa d\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u1ecdp th\u00ec k\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u00faa s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, s\u1ea5u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi ng\u1ea1c ng\u01b0, r\u1eafn th\u00ec g\u1ecdi mi\u1ebft x\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi minh ch\u00e2u! Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u00f3i b\u1eady b\u1ea1, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7... Ai vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2 la kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2n th\u1eadt v\u1eady. Xong m\u00f9a \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ong, \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0 ma tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, r\u1ee7 ren cho nhi\u1ec1u ong l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ed5 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ngh\u1ec1 \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 T\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tin v\u00e0o \u00f4ng T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i Ngh\u1ec1 \u0103n ong trong r\u1eebng U Minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng T\u00edn: \u201cTrong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng \u1edf U Minh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1c k\u00e8o ong. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi, do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n. D\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cho ong\u2026 M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean Phong Ng\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00faa b\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00f9i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p qu\u1eb9t, d\u00fam b\u00f9i nh\u00f9i b\u1eb1ng x\u01a1 d\u1eeba hay v\u1ecf tr\u00e0m kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 con dao tre. D\u00fam b\u00f9i nh\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 hun kh\u00f3i xua ong khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, v\u1ec1 sau b\u00f9i 200","T\u1eacP 1: C\u00c1C V\u1eca T\u1ed4 NG\u00c0NH NGH\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6T NAM nh\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t trong h\u1ed9p thi\u1ebfc, n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 c\u00e1i v\u00f2i cho kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t ra. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng dao s\u1eaft, v\u00ec sau khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt, con ong c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd b\u1ecf t\u1ed5. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u1eebng ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e0m th\u1eb3ng, to c\u1edf b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng hai m\u00e9t, ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee5t l\u1ed7 \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u1ef1a h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ch\u00eanh ch\u1ebfch v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1t k\u00e8o. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n ong l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cho m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c k\u00e8o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5 ong \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m ch\u00eanh ch\u1ebfch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8o n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 k\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ong v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean 90% s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng l\u00e3o l\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, cho d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu tay ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1 k\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ong l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201cc\u01a1\u201d l\u00e0m \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean Phong Ng\u1ea1n. \u2026 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3o \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1t k\u00e8o, r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec sao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ai r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n ra sao. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft, trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha m\u1ea5t \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i r\u1eebng n\u1ed5i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong r\u1eebng nghi\u1ec3m nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng r\u00e8n c\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi nh\u1ecf. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai, c\u00e1c k\u00e8o \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u trai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd xa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e8o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong r\u1eebng s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n chia cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. 201","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng do b\u1ea7u ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tu\u1ed5i cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t v\u1edbi hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi r\u1eebng. Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0. M\u1ed7i \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng, ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eebng l\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u qui \u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng: m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0110o\u00e0n khi v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110\u00f2an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Qua \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong r\u1eebng. Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m canh gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea5m ng\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ed9m m\u1eadt t\u1eeb k\u00e8o ong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ngh\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e8o trong r\u1eebng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ck\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, s\u1ed1 k\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng do \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Th\u1eddi T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1edf c\u00fap b\u00e1n r\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c theo chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n l\u00f4 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7i m\u01b0u toan \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf hay \u0103n chia v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Phong Ng\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. D\u00e2n Phong Ng\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t r\u00fat k\u00e8o. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng g\u00e1t k\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng 202","T\u1eacP 1: C\u00c1C V\u1eca T\u1ed4 NG\u00c0NH NGH\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6T NAM chi\u1ebfc k\u00e8o s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p gi\u00e1 mua m\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1p ong. D\u00e2n Phong Ng\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba, h\u1ecd mua lu (v\u1ea1i l\u1edbn) v\u1ec1 tr\u1eed m\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eed t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c lu m\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0. Th\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phong Ng\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o r\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0103n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, do d\u00e2n Phong Ng\u1ea1n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac r\u00fat k\u00e8o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u0169. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ngo\u00e0i thu mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00f4ng Tr\u1eb9m, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129: n\u0103m 1982, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu mua c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eadt ong l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 400 t\u1ea5n. Kh\u1ed1i tinh hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft chiu t\u1eeb bao nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh ong v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1nh hoa r\u1eebng? Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Phong Ng\u1ea1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n c\u0169ng teo t\u00f3p hay t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Song, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quen m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e2m sinh, d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c U Minh, d\u00f9 \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u1edf \u1edf t\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng anh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110o\u00e0n Phong Ng\u1ea1n. Anh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00e8o ong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1edbi hay, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n m\u00e3i\u201d. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u00d4ng T\u00e0 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d th\u1edd l\u00e0m \u00f4ng T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Mi\u00ean \u00f4ng T\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n, Th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u00e0m \u0103n. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 Th\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u00e0 B\u00e1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edd \u00d4ng T\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c mi\u1ec5u th\u1edd \u00f4ng Th\u1ed5 203","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Th\u1ea7n, Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ecba. C\u00e1ch th\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y h\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hai ch\u1eef Th\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t chai n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, v\u00e0i c\u00e1i chung nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edd! \u1ede v\u00f9ng Tri T\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh An Giang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5u \u00d4ng T\u00e0. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e1ng r\u1ed9ng bao la, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e1ng \u00d4ng T\u00e0, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba danh. Trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 xanh \u1ea5y, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u00f3... l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n! Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u xa, hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p... trong ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1edd \u00d4ng T\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 xanh m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb5n th\u00edn, b\u00f3ng l\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3... Th\u1edd \u00f4ng T\u00e0 204","T\u1eacP 1: C\u00c1C V\u1eca T\u1ed4 NG\u00c0NH NGH\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh - \t H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1974) - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\t - \t L\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n T\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1nh - NXB KHXH 1991) - \t Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII-XVIII-XIX (Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eeba H\u1ef7 - H\u1ed9i S\u1eed h\u1ecdc VN - XB 1993) - \t Hu\u1ebf - Ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u00f4ng - NXB Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a 1994) - \t H\u00e0 T\u00e2y - L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, l\u00e0ng v\u0103n (Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - S\u1edf VHTT-TT 1992) - \t Truy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng 1977) - \t Thanh H\u00f3a - Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (S\u1edf VHTT TH) 1996) - \t T\u1ee9 D\u00e2n v\u0103n uy\u1ec3n (Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nam - T\u00f2a tu th\u01b0 ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 XB 1938) - \t Vi\u1ec7t Nam ca tr\u00f9 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o (\u0110\u1ed7 B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ed7 Tr\u1ecdng Hu\u1ec1 - S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1962) - \t T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, X\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay... - \t \u1ea2nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1eadp K\u00fd h\u1ecda VN \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX (Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng s\u01b0u t\u1eadp - NXB Tr\u1ebb 1989), Connaissance du VN (Pierre Huard, Maurice Durand - 1954) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00f8 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean internet, b\u00e1o \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 205","M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u 5 Vua H\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t 9 Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam 21 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3ng Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t 27 Ch\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed \u00d4ng T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n 36 Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu Li\u1ec5u H\u1ea1nh M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 44 Nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m 57 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f4ng L\u1ed9 T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng 67 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Truy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng 76 Nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c 81 T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai? 92 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thi\u1ec1u Hoa T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a 98 Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Khoan T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 107","Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00f4n L\u1ec5 T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu 113 L\u00ea C\u00f4ng H\u00e0nh \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 th\u00eau 117 Tr\u1ea7n H\u00f2a, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec7n, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 kim ho\u00e0n 124 Tu\u1ec7 T\u0129nh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 thu\u1ed1c Nam 130 Tr\u1ea7n L\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 s\u01a1n 137 Nguy\u1ec5n Kim, V\u0169 V\u0103n Kim, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh \u2013 \t T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3m trai, kh\u1ea3m x\u00e0 c\u1eeb 143 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eef H\u1ed9c \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n in 150 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eddi Trung \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y 156 Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 trong ngh\u1ec1 tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e1t 161 \u0110inh L\u1ec5 - B\u1ea1ch Hoa T\u1ed5 ca tr\u00f9 170 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u0129nh T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e1t x\u1ea9m 182 \u00d4ng Ta T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 \u201c\u0103n ong\u201d ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam 197 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh 205","Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: \tTS. QU\u00c1CH THU NGUY\u1ec6T Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: \t \u0110\u1ee8C THI\u1ec6N B\u00eca: \t MAI QU\u1ebe V\u0168 S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \tqu\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh: \t thu t\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n TR\u1eba 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng - Qu\u1eadn 3 - Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110T: 39316289 - 39317849 - 39316211 - 39350973 E-mail: nxbtre@ hcm.vnn.vn Website: http:\/\/www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NXB TR\u1eba t\u1ea1i H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I S\u1ed1 20 Ng\u00f5 91 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh - Q.\u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110T: (04) 37734544 - Fax: (04) 37734544 E-mail: vanphongnxbtre@ hn.vnn.vn",""]