solar rural electrification

SOLAR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT Premier Consulting Inc. By Smruthi Santha Suhanjali Santha

CONTENTS  Present Scenario of Solar power usage in India  Success stories of Solar technology o Barbados o China o Gujarat: Charanka o Tunisia  Central and State schemes for Solar rural electrification in India o MNRE and NABARD o Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission o Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana o Remote Village Electrification Programme o Special Area Demonstration Project Programme o Renewable Energy Supply for Rural areas o Renewable Energy for Urban, Industrial and Commercial Applications  Important companies/ agencies working towards the usage of solar energy o International Network for Sustainable Energy o Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation o Renewable Energy Centre Mithradham Energy o United Nations Environment Programme o New Energy Technologies  Profiles of companies posing a threat to SunQuest o Tata power Solar o Moserbaer Photo Voltaic Ltd. o WebSol Space Energy o Waaree Energies Ltd. o Lanco Solar o Surana Ventures Ltd. o Photon Energy Systems Ltd. o Titan Energy Systems Ltd. o NEPC India Ltd. o Mahindra EPC Services Private Ltd. o Indosolar

o XL Energy Ltd. o Kotak Urja Pvt. Ltd. o Central Electronics Ltd. o Solar Semiconductor o Solarsis o Reliance Industries Ltd.- Solar Group o Chemtrols Solar Pvt. Ltd. o Clover Solar Pvt. Ltd. o Mitra Max o HHV Solar  Case Studies o Andhra Pradesh o Telangana o Tamil Nadu o Karnataka o Kerala

PRESENT SCENARIO OF SOLAR POWER USAGE IN INDIA ‘Towards a greener future’. This has become the idea and the motto of the century. With population ever increasing, and resources increasingly becoming virtual, it has become a matter of utmost concern to switch over to the use of alternative resources. This notion is particularly prominent in the field of Renewable energy utilization. Especially in a country like India that is blessed with abundant renewable resources (like solar energy, wind and water), it is only a matter of time, financial resources and technology that will ultimately harness the future of India as a ‘greener’ country. And it is this aim that The Solar Rural Electrification project of SunQuest aims to achieve. But before moving on to enlist the advantages that the project aims to achieve it is necessary to understand what is a Solar Rural Electrification Project? It can be simply defined as, The process of enhancing the rural standards of living through the provision of solar power to rural and remote areas, thereby substituting electricity (of whatever is provided to the respective location). There are many advantages other than the few stated above that requires the presence of a project like the Solar Rural Electrification project. These pros can be summed up as follows:  Stress-Free life from daily power cuts.  Reduced Electricity bills.  Environmentally friendly - No Noise, No Smoke, No Pollution.  The solar system provides a stand-alone power supply for all users, which is independent, reliable and stable.  The solar system provides a stand-alone power supply for all users, which is independent, reliable and stable.  Users shall not rely on grid power any more.  The system operates with little maintenance for long time span.  Save 28% tax on investment.  Rooftop Solar has 80% Accelerated Depreciation in 1st Year.  Save Diesel and running cost of Diesel Generator set.  Free power for roughly 20 years post payback.  Much firmer and complements wind energy.  Low gestation period. With so many advantages, the usage of solar power as an alternative to electricity seems all the more lucrative. And what had initially begun as Rural Electrification Projects in countries like United States of America have now evolved as ‘Solar’ Rural Electrification Projects, which indicates the rising importance of alternative energy resources. Mitul Thakkar feels that India is aiming to commission 20,000 MW capacity by 2022 under solar mission, which was launched in January 2010. “The industry expects Arun Jaitely to allocate Rs. 200 crore for solar energy corporation of India to infuse equity in ultra- mega solar power project at

sambhar in Rajasthan. The move may give boost to 6 PSUs that have joined hands to set up 4,000 MW ultra- mega solar power power project in Rajasthan”. SUCCESS STORIES OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGY As of 2014, there have been several examples of successful implementation of solar power usage. For the present purpose focus is on Barbadosa, China, Germany, Charanka and Tunisia.  GUJARAT- CHARANKA Charanka solar park- the 600MW plant, located at charanka village in patan on 5384 acres of unused land, is said to Asia’s largest. A portion of the narmada dams’s main canal near kadi in Mehsana district was covered by solar panels for this ambitious project. This innovative idea has many benefits- preventing evaporation of water, limits damage to canals and cuts down on the requirement of land for laying solar panels (Kapil Dave) According to Sanjay Gupta, executive director of Infra. Right now they are focusing on Andhra and Rajasthan regions that comprises about 70 Megawatt solar parks. According to him in coming 2 years (2014-16) countrywide solar parks through rays power infra would be established. Now about Solar power parks with a capacity of 70 mw though EPC technique, another 70 Mw is under construction. 5-50 mw capacity solar parks are to be developed for other companies. From place securing to grid arrangement, deals to buy electric energy everything is taken care by them. For 1 mw solar energy project, estimated cost is 6.8 crore. Till now HSBC, standard chartered bank, MNC’s are using their services. To attract companies, discounted prices are to be provided per unit. Rajasthan, Gujarat does not have open policies to cater for the private companies, which Gupta finds is their major drawback. In Andhra Pradesh they have a facility of net metering which helps to create solar energy for personal uses. In net meting 10-50 Kw capacity for five companies were established. When compared to Rajasthan there is less radiation in Andhra pradesh but still by limiting the cost, the company is able to substitute its loss. In coastal region of A.P, it is not fit for solar energy but in telangana and rayaseema (only anatapur) regions are better. Past turn over was 200 crore while this year it is crossing 400 crores, by 2016 it will reach 1000 crores as estimated by Gupta. Internally they are arranging their funds on their own to expand the business and are not depending on PE investment, loans.

TOP TEN COUNTRIES THAT HARNESS RENEWABLE ENERGY FROM THE SUN  COUNTRY RANK OUTPUT UNITED STATES OF 1 6, 498 MW AMERICA CHINA 2 4, 607 MW GERMANY 3 3, 428 MW INDIA 4 1, 897 MW SPAIN 5 1, 680 MW UK 6 1, 523 MW ITALY 7 875 MW CANADA 8 714 MW FRANCE 9 677 MW SOUTH AFRICA 10 503 MW Source: http://allafrica.com/stories/201407091189.html  BARBADOS On the eve of World Environment Day, 2014; Barbados has pledged to increase the share of renewable energy across the island to 29% of all electricity consumption by 2029. This would cut total electricity costs by an estimated USD 283.5 million and reduce CO2 emissions by 4.5 million tonnes, according to the Government. Barbados’ overreliance on imported fossil fuels has become one of the island’s major environmental concerns. The Barbadian government’s National Strategic Plan of Barbados for 2006-25 is designed to rectify this dependency by increasing the country’s renewable energy supply, with a particular focus on raising the number of household solar water heaters by 50 per cent by 2025. Solar water heaters are now a widely used renewable energy technology in Barbados, with installations in nearly half of the island’s dwelling units. In 2002 Barbados saved 15,000 metric tons of carbon emission and over US$100 million in energy savings from the 35,000 solar hot water systems that had been installed at the time. More recently, the Barbadian government has implemented several schemes to further stimulate the construction of solar water houses. For example, from the US $5,000 allotted per year under the 2008 modified Income Tax Allowance for Home Improvement, up to $1,000 can be used for energy audits. Also, under the Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Deduction, a reduction of 50 per cent of the cost of retrofitting a residence or installing a system to produce electricity from a source other than fossil fuels has also been proposed. The solar water heater industry started in 1974 with the pioneering company Solar Dynamics. That early effort was also supported by the McGill University Bellairs Research Institute in the early 1970s. In recent times, that institution restarted its solar training programme with a focus on solar electric systems. With a regional outlook, the training has already been extended to Belize. More recently, the Barbadian government has implemented several plans to further stimulate the use of solar electric systems. For example, from the USD 5,000 allotted per year under the 2008

modified Income Tax Allowance for Home Improvement, up to USD 1,000 can be used for energy audits. The import duties on renewable energy electricity systems and VAT have been reduced to zero and companies involved in their development, installation or manufacturing are eligible for a 10-year tax free holiday. Financial incentives for manufacturers, such as the provision of low-interest loans by the Barbados government, may further serve to assist the diversification and growth of the solar water heater industry. Public education efforts, such as the establishment of the Solar House in 2007, also serve an important role in promoting renewable energy forms and energy conservation. Furthermore, the Barbados Training Board has made available vocational opportunities for local skill enhancement in the sector, such as instructional training for prospective Solar Water Heater Technicians. At present, three Barbadian companies dominate the installation and manufacturing of solar water heaters on the island, and they are already expanding the Caribbean market potential in the nearby islands of Trinidad and St. Lucia. Financial incentives for manufacturers, such as the provision of low-interest loans, may further serve to assist the diversification and growth of the solar water heater industry. Other initiatives, such as The Caribbean Hotel Energy Efficiency Action Programme in conjunction with several other agencies, have also investigated alternative ways of incorporating energy-efficient practices within the tourism sector. As of 2008, approximately 40,000 solar water heaters were in operation in Barbados – 75 per cent of which represent domestic installations. Given recent estimates that there are 91,406 dwelling units on the island in total, it is clear that solar water heaters have successfully penetrated the domestic market. Their growing presence in this island nation illustrates how a resourceful initiative can both stimulate economic growth and promote renewable energy awareness and activity.  CHINA China has taken up several projects for the usage of solar power technology. These include:  Brightness Programme The Brightness Programme represented the first initiative driven by the Chinese government to use off-grid renewable energy applications, other than small hydro power plants, to provide electricity in remote rural areas. The plan was released in 1996 and it relied on solar and wind applications to provide electricity to 23 million people located in Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang provinces by 2010. The target was to provide, eventually, 100 watts of capacity per person. The program finally started in 1999. a) First stage (1999-2002) This stage consisted on a pilot phase that brought electricity from single photovoltaic solar home systems and from photovoltaic/ battery systems of village supply to 50,000 people located in Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Gansu.

b) Second stage (2002-2005) Township electrification Program Integrated within the Brightness program, the Township electrification program was, at that moment, one of the largest renewable energy-based rural electrification programs in the world. With a total investment of USD 700 million supplied by both the central and local governments special funds, this program electrified over 1,000 townships in less than 20 months. Those townships were located in western provinces: Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and Tibet. Almost one million people got access to electricity thanks to this program. c) Third Stage (2006-2010): Village Electrification Program Also integrated within the Brightness Program, the Village electrification program was the most challenging phase and the goal was to bring electricity to around 20,000 villages, all of the located in off-grid western regions of the country as well. In order to reach this objective, several international, national and local agencies, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, needed to work together to develop and implement a training program for national and local-level engineers and technicians. Final results from this program are expected to be released shortly.  China Renewable Energy Scale-up Program (CRESP) CRESP was launched in 2005 in parallel with the Brightness Program. However, this program is not only funded with Chinese funds but developed along with the World Bank and Global Environment Facility. The goal of the program goes beyond rural electrification and is aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of scale-up renewable technologies and their economic and environmental advantages over coal-fired energy generation. To reach this objective, CRESP promotes the implementation of a renewable energy policy development. Actually, the Renewable Energy Law emerged from this program. Additionally, it supports a wide range of investments in renewable energies. Despite rural electrification is not CRESP´s main purpose, its initial phase financed both on-grid and off-grid renewable energy systems across the country such as Huitengxile wind farm, a 100 MW development in Inner Mongolia.  County Hydropower Construction of National Rural Electrification This programs aims to build 400 high-standard rural hydropower electrification systems in 400 counties. This will bring electricity to nearly 900,000 people with no electricity access and almost 4.9 million people with very limited electricity provision. Apart from electrification, local water authorities are responsible for the

construction of small hydro power plants to substitute conventional and energy sources for cooking and heating. This part of the program is expected to reach 1.7 million rural households which represent around 6.8 million people.  Golden Sun Program Recently launched, the Golden Sun consists of a subsidy program to support the installation of solar photovoltaic applications. Despite the program is designed to subsidize the total cost of both on-grid and off-grid applications, the focus on the later is clear with the offer of 70% upfront subsidies for these systems in rural areas. The length of the program will be two years (2009-2011) and it establishes a cap of 20 MW per province.  The Renewable Energy Development Project (1999) It is counted amongst China’s most successful ventures in the field of energy conservation that focuses on solar energy and wind power. Through the development of a photovoltaic (PV) market, the project provided electricity to more than 400,000 households in nine north-western provinces and autonomous regions in China. Through the installation and operation of two demonstration wind farms in Shanghai, the project showed that wind power development is commercially viable in the coastal regions. The project, which closed in mid-2007, contributed to a broader Government effort to develop renewable energy. Since the late 1990s, China has been actively promoting clean, renewable energy to try to balance growth and environmental concerns and ultimately to reduce its reliance on coal. In 2010, it set the goal of meeting 15% of its primary energy consumption through non-fossil fuels by 2020. Alternative sources of energy, such as solar panels, also represent a low-cost solution for the approximately 30 million people who lived in villages without electricity in 2002. But in China's Northwest provinces, where population densities are less than 40 people per km², establishing effective sales and service operations was particularly challenging. Poor products and services, in turn, hampered the reputation and market growth of PV systems. Building a large-scale grid- connected wind farm in coastal areas and near municipalities is also a challenge. The project, supported by the Bank and the Global Environment Facility (GEF), promoted the development of a sustainable PV market in China. The aim was to provide reliable, affordable and environment-friendly energy to villagers who live off the electric grid, by assisting the development of good-quality, service-oriented PV businesses through capacity building, training and technical assistance. The Bank also provided financing for two wind farms in Shanghai municipality to demonstrate the viability of commercial wind energy development. The Project supported the sale of solar powered systems to approximately 400,000 rural households and institutions in the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Sha'anxi, and in the autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Xizang, and Ninxia. The supply of solar electricity to isolated semi-nomadic populations (mainly herdsmen) translated into improved access to communications, education and entertainment, improved indoor air quality and reduced CO2 emissions. 1. About 2 million people, mostly nomads and farmers in isolated areas, now get electricity for their home appliances.

2. A market survey conducted during project preparation in four project provinces helped participating companies to design appropriate and effective marketing strategies to overcome local barriers. 3. Participating companies selling high-quality, project-approved PV systems were rewarded with direct grants. 4. By the end of 2007, 34 participating companies had received 190 Market Development Support grants valued at about US$688,000 and 201 grants for technology improvement worth US$2.1 million, and had leveraged bigger amount of financing of their own. 5. The international standard for PV systems applied to all systems financed under the project and partly as a result, China has now become a major exporter of world-class PV systems. 6. By helping to upgrade the quality of PV systems made in China, the project helped combine international technology advances with China's proven low-cost production capabilities. 7. Two grid-connected wind farms of 20 megawatts each were installed in Shanghai. Despite their small size, they demonstrated the commercial viability of well designed, procured and constructed wind farms and became models for some other wind farm projects in the coastal regions. China is taking considerable steps to shift to a low-carbon growth strategy based on the development of renewable energy sources. In its 11th Five-year Plan (2006-2010) China allocated a significant share of investments to green sectors, with an emphasis on renewable energy and energy efficiency. The Plan projected that the per-unit GDP energy consumption by 2010 would decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2005. In addition, the Chinese government has committed itself to producing 16 per cent of its primary energy from renewable sources by 2020. Passed in 2005, China’s Renewable Energy Law serves as the principal framework for development of the sector. The law offers a variety of financial incentives, such as a national fund to foster renewable energy development, discounted lending and tax preferences for renewable energy projects, and a requirement that power grid operators purchase resources from registered renewable energy producers. The combination of investments and policy incentives has encouraged major advances in the development of both wind power and solar power. Being the largest Solar PV manufacturer in the world, China produced 45% of global solar PV in 2009. The domestic solar market has started developing more recently, with about 160 MW solar PV installed and connected to grid in 2009. But with more than 12GW of large projects in the pipeline, it could rapidly become a major market in Asia and the world. For solar PV, the government has also indicated that the target for installed capacity in 2020 could be increased from 1.8 GW to 20 GW. China is now the world’s largest market for solar hot water, with nearly two-thirds of global capacity. More than 10 per cent of Chinese households rely on the sun to heat their water with more than 160 million square metres as total collector area. The rapid development of the solar water heater sector is due to its basic profitability for both business manufacturing the units and households that install them. There are also considerable health and sanitation benefits afforded by the improved availability of hot water, made more feasible and economic with solar water heater systems. Within the context of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for New and Renewable Energy, an Implementation Plan on Promoting Solar Thermal Utilization in China was adopted in 2007. Under this national policy, the installation of SWH systems is given priority for major hot water consumers, such as hospitals, schools, restaurants and swimming pools.

The energy sector as a whole generates output worth US$17 billion and employed an estimated 1.5 million at the end of 2009, of which 600,000 were in the solar thermal industry, 266,000 in biomass generation, 55,000 in solar photovoltaics and 22,200 in wind power. In 2009 alone, an estimated 300,000 jobs were created. China’s experience provides an example of policy-led growth in renewable energy that has created jobs, income and revenue streams for nascent low carbon industries.  TUNISIA Tunisia has a significant solar potential, boasting irradiation rates of around 1,700- 2,200kWh/m2per annum. As such, the country is able to support CSP generation on a large scale. It is expected the PV market will also continue to develop given the significant resource, although the intense desert heat does make PV panels less efficient. However, the Government has introduced subsidies to lower the cost of solar panels by around 30% to encourage commercial and residential installations. To date, there are no CSP plants operational in the country; however, a strong project pipeline exists as a result of the various national and international investment programs set out below. Nur Energie, for example, has announced that it plans to construct CSP tower projects totaling 2 GW, with the first plants ready for construction in 2012-13. Another CSP project in the pipeline is El Borma, which will total 150 MW. Despite the relatively low levels of current installed Renewable Energy Systems capacity, it could be argued that Tunisia has in fact spent the last 20 years preparing for the transformation of its energy sector that is currently taking place. Since 1985, Tunisia has pursued a “Rational Use of Energy” policy and has sought to establish an appropriate institutional and legal framework and financial environment conducive to energy conservation and management, including the development of the National Fund for Energy Conservation (FNME) in 2005. Among the Middle East and North Africa countries, Tunisia is acknowledged as a “pioneer” in the initiation of energy efficiency and renewable energy policy. To reduce the country’s dependence on oil and gas, Tunisia’s government has undertaken steps to promote the development and use of renewable energy. A law establishing an “energy conservation system” on energy management in 2005 was immediately followed with the creation of a funding mechanism – the National Fund for Energy Management – to support increased capacity in renewable energy technologies and also improved energy efficiency. The replenishment of this Fund is based on a duty levied on the first registration of private, petrol-powered and diesel powered cars and on import duty or local production duty of air-conditioning equipment’s with the exclusion of those produced for exports. Between 2005 to 2008, clean energy plans have already allowed the government to save $1.1 billion in energy bills, relative to initial investments of $200 million in clean energy infrastructure. Primary energy consumption from renewables, together with savings from energy efficiency, are expected to reach 20 per cent of total energy consumption in 2011. In December 2009, the government presented the first national Solar Energy Plan and other complementary plans with the objective of increasing the share of renewable energy sources from just under 1 percent to 4.3 per cent in 2014. The plan includes the use of solar photovoltaic systems, solar water heating systems and solar concentrated power units for electricity generation.

Total financial resources to implement the plan have been estimated at $2.5 billion, including $175 million from the National Fund, $530 million from the public sector, $1,660 million from private sector funds, and $24 million from international cooperation, all to be spent by 2016 on 40 renewable energy projects. Approximately 40% of the resources are devoted to the development of energy export infrastructure. The energy savings expected to result from the Solar Energy Plan could reach 22 per cent for 2016, with a reduction of 1.3 million tonnes per year of CO2. Solar water heating systems – the PROSOL programme The Tunisian Solar Programme (PROSOL) – a joint initiative of the Tunisian National Agency for Energy Conservation (ANME), the state utility Société Tunisienne de l'Electricité et de Gaz (STEG), the United Nations Environment Programme and the Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea – provides an example of solar thermal market development. Financial and fiscal support combines a capital grant qualifying for a VAT exemption, customs duty reduction and a bank loan with a reduced interest rate. Repayment of the loan is organized through the regular utility bill of the state electric utility STEG, with local banks receiving support that allows them to finance SWH projects with reduced interest rates. This arrangement has generated direct financial benefits for the end users, when comparing the size of the monthly instalments for a SWH system to the earlier electricity bills. A complementary interest rate subsidy was available during the first two years (2005-2006) of the programme, reducing the interest rate of the loan to 0 per cent to the final end user. This support was removed in 2007 and annual interest rates for loan repayment have been 6.5 per cent. The government provides a subsidy of 20 per cent of the system cost or $75 per square meter, while customers are expected to finance a minimum of 10 per cent of the purchase and installation costs. Over 50,000 Tunisian families now get their hot water from the sun based on loans amounting to more than $5 million in 2005 and $7.8 million in 2006 – a substantial leverage to PROSOL’s initial cost of $2.5 million. With installed surface of the programme reaching 400 000 m2 , the government has now set a more ambitious target of 750,000 m2 for the period 2010- 2014, a level comparable to much larger countries such as Spain or Italy. As of 2008, PROSOL helped avoid 214,000 tonnes of cumulative CO2 emissions. Jobs have been created as 42 technology suppliers were officially registered and at least 1000 companies installed the systems. In conclusion, the experience in Tunisia demonstrates the potential returns on investing in renewable energy, creating new jobs, and reducing dependency on fuel imports.

CENTRAL AND STATE SCHEMES FOR SOLAR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN INDIA  MNRE AND NABARD MNRE (GOI) has signed an MOU with NABARD to promote SOLAR HOME LIGHTING SYSTEMS to rural areas. This program is to be implemented under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). JNNSM aims to achieve 20000mw of solar power production by the year 2022.  JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION (JNNSM) The National Solar Mission was framed to promote the use of solar energy for power generation and other application; also promoting the integration of other renewable energy technologies like biomass and wind with solar energy options. The Solar Energy can be tapped via two routes solar thermal and solar photovoltaic. Thus the framework is targeted to achieve Solar energy utilization via these routes: Solar Utility Off Collector NSM Grid Grid (sq. Phase Power Solar meters) REMARKS Focus on capturing the low-hanging options in solar thermal and on promoting off-grid systems to serve populations without the 2010- 1000- access to commercial energy and modest 13 2000 200 7 million capacity addition in grid based systems Capacity will be aggressively ramped up to create conditions for up scaled and competitive solar energy penetration in the country after 2013- 4000- taking into account the experience of the initial 17 10000 1000 15 million years To create favorable conditions for solar manufacturing capability, particularly solar 2017- thermal for indigenous production and market 22 20000 2000 20 million leadership. Tax Incentives, Subsidies and Incentives under JNNSM Various tax exemptions, capital subsidies and incentives are available for several components and sub-components of solar energy value chain. JNNSM promotes the assembly of solar modules after import of cells which is free from import taxes. Some steps to avails subsidy can be summarized as shown:

The first phase of JNNSM concentrated on the grid-connected segment and the response from investors (both domestic and international) was encouraging. The bidding for this phase was carried out between 2010 and 2013. Grid parity basically means that solar energy will be used to create electricity that will be delivered at a similar cost and quality as electricity created through conventional energy power. Solar power was quite expensive during that period, was bundled with the Government of India’s unallocated quota in thermal power stations. This innovative strategy reduced the price of solar power significantly, because thermal power is comparatively cheaper. Qualified bidders were also allowed to reverse bid. This ensured that the bidders could draw benefit from the reduction in prices of solar components, globally. This had a direct bearing on the purchase price of solar Photo Voltaic (PV) and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). The Problem as Riddhi Mukherjee states is lack of access to high-quality raw materials and prohibitive prices are also hampering India’s solar PV manufacturing capacity. It’s the same in case of CSP as well. If all goes according to plan then by 2022 the 20 GW of solar power that JNNSM will deliver will satiate 10 percent of India’s energy requirement. This is however inadequate. JNNSM has been concentrating only on grid-connected solar power, which is its primary drawback. The people who are suffering the most because of lack of electricity aren’t even connected to grid-connected power sources. Off-grid solar applications are required, which combined with robust servicing arrangements and participatory models can solve the power woes of the rural areas and remote villages. Other benefits like Generation based incentives (GBI), 80% accelerated depreciation income tax benefits on renewable energy products including solar. Several products like Solar lanterns, street lights, blinkers and traffic signals are to be manufactured under specifications laid down by MNRE to avail capital subsidy benefits. Also the Generation based incentives and tax benefits are listed in links below: Specifications for Solar Lanterns Specifications for Solar street lighting Specifications for Home Lighting Systems Specifications for other systems Tax incentives Capital subsidy under different schemes Wind Solar Hybrid Generation Based Incentive on Grid Interactive Solar PV Power Generation Projects Generation Based Incentive on Grid Interactive Solar Thermal Power Generation Projects

Guidelines for Offgrid Solar applications Offgrid refinance Scheme  RAJIV GANDHI GRAMIN VIDYUTIKARAN YOJANA (RGGVY) This scheme is being implemented by Rural Electrification Corporation for permitting stand alone systems, rural electrification, bulk power purchase & management of local distribution (through franchisee model). Under this scheme, projects could be financed with 90% capital subsidy. For households below poverty line, 100% capital subsidy would be provided as per norms of Kutir Jyoti Programme. Main provisions under this policy are to set up- - Rural Electricity Distribution Backbone (REDB): Provision of 33/11 KV (or 66/11 KV) sub-stations of adequate capacity and lines in blocks where these do not exist. - Creation of Village Electrification Infrastructure (VEI): Electrification of un-electrified villages, un-electrified habitations and provision of distribution transformers of appropriate capacity in electrified villages/ habitation(s). - Decentralised Distributed Generation (DDG) and Supply: Decentralised generation cum- distribution from conventional sources for villages where grid connectivity is either not feasible or not cost effective provided it is not covered under the programme of Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources for providing electricity from non-conventional energy sources under their remote village electrification programme. REDB, VEI and DDG would also cater to the requirement of agriculture and other activities including irrigation pumpsets, small and medium industries, khadi and village industries, cold chains, healthcare, education and IT. A total of 2,11,673 villages have been electrified among which 1,19,708 previously electrified villages have been intensively electrified.  OTHER POLICIES THAT COVER OFF GRID RENEWABLE POWER A. Remote Village Electrification Programme This project covers all those villages that are not under RGGVY scheme. The decision for choosing particular technology for power generation in such remote areas is taken by state implementation agency after examination of technical feasibility and resource availability. The projects are eligible for central financial assistance and developers can propose projects under the format specified in the policy document. Out of 8722 villages sanctioned under this scheme, 6446 have been completed and 1705 villages under progress. And out of 2533 hamlets sanctioned, 1587 have been completed.

B. Special Area Demonstration Project Programme The Special Area Demonstration Project Scheme of the MNRE has been introduced with an objective of demonstrating application of various Renewable Energy systems in a project mode at places of National and international importance The SADP Scheme is being implemented into two parts- Demonstration of Renewable Energy Systems at Prominent Places and the Energy Park scheme. Prominent places of national and international importance are categorized under world heritage sites, religious and educational institutions, tourist destinations, Zoos, museums, National Parks etc. Renewable energy Park scheme started in 1995, having objectives of creating awareness among rural and urban masses about the use and benefits of the renewable energy by demonstrating new and renewable energy systems and devices through working systems, cut models, LED models, blow ups etc. 30 State level renewable energy parks and 484 district level Renewable Energy Parks have been sanctioned so far. C. Renewable Energy Supply for Rural Areas This scheme was framed with the objective of developing and demonstrating commercially viable models for de-centralized energy supply in rural areas from renewable sources. The implementation partners for the programme are: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC Limited) and Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited. The partners are to frame out the business, governance and revenue models for target areas. The project is under demonstration mode for 30 target villages in Chhattisgarh. D. Renewable Energy for Urban, Industrial and Commercial Applications The programmes implemented under this scheme are working for developing: Solar energy systems and devices (including solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems); Energy recovery from urban, industrial and commercial wastes; and Bioenergy and cogeneration in industry. Under MNRE’s the Energy Efficient Solar/Green Buildings Programme, GRIHA rating system is being promoted for a target of supporting 4 million sq.meter built up area during 11th Plan. So far, 117 projects with 4.98 million sq.meter built up area with 81 projects from Government Departments with 3.22 million sq. meter built up area have been registered for GRIHA certification. An independent registered society ‘Association for Development and Research in Sustainable Habitats’ (ADaRSH) for promotion and implementation of GRIHA rating system has been set up in the country. Under “Development of Solar Cities Programme” the Ministry had proposed to support 60 cities/towns for Development as “Solar/ Green Cities” during the 11th Plan period with the aim to promote the use of renewable energy in urban areas. At least one and a maximum of five cities in a State is being supported. Systems that can be installed are: Solar street lights, Solar traffic signals,

Solar blinkers, Solar power packs/inverters, Solar illuminating hoardings/ Bill boards and other systems of community use as felt necessary by Implementing Agencies. Under the Akshay Urja programme, shops are being established in each district to make renewable energy products easily available to people and provide after sales and repair services. The programme is in operation through State Nodal Agencies . Financial support in terms of soft loans from designated banks and a maximum of 2.40 lakh as recurring grant/incentive for first two years of operation from the Ministry is available for establishing such shops. Service Charge is also provided to SNAs. A total of 294 shops in 31 States / UTs, (including 113 Aditya Solar Shops) have been established under the scheme. STATE GOVERNMENT Three state governments: Rajasthan, Gujarat and Karnataka have come up with their separate solar policy. Summary of three state’s solar policy is given here State Gujarat Rajasthan Karnataka 2013 2017 200 PV 150 MW MW PV- 365MW 150 200 200MW (40MW Target Thermal- 350MW Thermal MW MW annually) PV: 3-10 MW; Project PV: 5-10 MW; Thermal: Min 5 Capacity 2-25MW Thermal : 5-50 MW MW Operative Period 30/03/2014 31/03/2016 Sale of Power Period 25 years 25 years 25 years PV Year1-12: Rs. 15.00/12.00 Year 13-25: Rs. 5.00/3.00 Thermal Year 1-12: Rs. Tariff based 10.00/9.00 Year competitive bidding with base Sale of 13-25: Rs. Tariff based competitive price @ Rs. 14.50 Power Tariff 3.00/3.00 bidding /kWh (max) Power Evacuation 66kV 33kV and above 11kV and above Current PPAs signed for Allotment in Status about 1200 MW Allotment in progress progress

IMPORTANT COMPANIES/ AGENCIES WORKING TOWARDS THE USAGE OF SOLAR ENERGY  International Network for Sustainable Energy, (INFORSE) is an international, non-profit organization that networks several environmental organizations in order to work towards their common goal of promotion sustainable energy to protect the environment and to decrease poverty. It was established in 1992 at the Global Forum, which was a parallel forum to the UNCED Conference so called Earth Summit. In 1998, INFORSE got consultative status to United Nation's ECOSOC.INFORSE is working through Regional Coordinators in Asia, Africa, Europe, Americas. The INFORSE Secretariat is in Denmark. In 2002, INFORSE-Europe was registered in Denmark as an NGO network working on European level. Some of its activities include: • Develops scenarios for a transition to a 100% renewables energy supply with factor four energy efficiency by 2050. A global, EU-27 and European national scenarios are developed. The name of the sustainable energy model is INFORSE Vision 2050. • World-wide database of about 1000 contacts, web based resources on EU policy, school materials, successes • Online course material (DIERET) • Quarterly newsletter: Sustainable Energy News (SEN) published since 1992 • Participation on UN Conferences as NGO observer as INFORSE has Consultative Status at UN ECOSOC and UNFCCC. Participation at e.g.,: o UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) (CSD9, CSD14 and CSD15 in New York) o UNFCCC (e.g., Exhibition and side event at COP 14, Poznan, 2008; and COP 15 Copenhagen o Beijing International Renewable Energy Conference (BIREC 2005), Beijing, China o Renewables'04, Bonn International Renewable Energy Conference, Bonn 2004 o WSSD, World Summit on Sustainable Development (Earth Summit 2002) in Johannesburg in 2002. • Participation on EU Consultations, Press Releases. • Organising European NGO Policy Seminars. • Exhibition, participation at EU events, e.g., EU Green Week, Sustainable Energy Week WEBLINK: http://www.inforse.org  Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation Shakti's mission is to aid low carbon growth by catalysing innovative policy solutions through collaborations with government, civil society and business. WEBLINK: http://www.shaktifoundation.in/index.asp

 Renewable Energy Centre Mithradham Energy The centre is noted for its layout on Energy Supply network for rural supply. Their ground plan focuses on harnessing and supplying the same renewable energy resources that are produced within villages, that includes Solar, Wind and biomass. These resources are readily available in the villages. Mithradham has demonstrated an electric supply network which could be easily copied for rural electrification for Indian villages. By adopting the model each hut of the village could be an energy producer feeding the village net work. The multifunctional energy roof for rural electrification is also used for training and awareness programs conducted in Mithradham. WEBLINK: http://www.mithradham.org/live/projects.php?readmore=false  United Nations Environment Programme is an agency of the United Nations that coordinates its environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices. UNEP, established in 1972, is the voice for the environment within the United Nations system. UNEP acts as a catalyst, advocate, educator and facilitator to promote the wise use and sustainable development of the global environment. UNEP work encompasses:  Assessing global, regional and national environmental conditions and trends  Developing international and national environmental instruments  Strengthening institutions for the wise management of the environment WEBLINK: http://www.unep.org/  SunTechnics, is a brand of the Conergy Group, one of the world’s largest companies solely dedicated to renewable energy. The Group has an international network of SunTechnics and Conergy offices and subsidiaries across the globe. SunTechnics Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd. focuses on the SAARC region, providing renewable energy solutions in photovoltaics, solar thermal, small wind, biomass and hybrid technologies. Based in Bangalore, SunTechnics India is a 100% owned subsidiary unit. The company iscommitted to giving back to the environment, energy in all possible non-conventional forms. All our products are tested and certified by the Central Power Research Institute (CPRI) and Electronics Test and Development Centre (ETDC). SunTechnics' partners in progress are: • Integrated Development Foundation (IDF), Bangladesh – for working towards electrification of backward areas in Bangladesh under IDCOL’s solar program • Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore – a global licensing deal for biomass technology. • Cauvery Kalpatharu Grameena Bank, a regional rural bank – A tie up to facilitate easy financing options for the end customer. The bank has a wide network and is spread across 6 districts of Karnataka. WEBLINK: http://www.suntechnics.com/in/about_knowus.htm

 New Energy Technologies New Energy Technologies, Inc., developer of see-through solar cells for generating electricity on glass, today announces an improvement in its manufacturing technique that should lead to higher speed, lower costs and greater durability. Teaming with the US Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory, New Energy Technologies Inc. (OTCQB: NENE) has developed the use of low-cost materials and a special application technique that could help optimize the movement of electrons within the ultra-thin solar cells. This should increase the amount of electricity produced when New Energy’s see-through SolarWindow™ prototype is exposed to natural or artificial light. The improvement to the technology can be executed at ambient pressure and low temperatures, allowing researchers to avoid the use of materials that must otherwise be deposited using high temperature vacuum deposition. Vacuum deposition is both expensive and time-consuming and, thus, not practical for high speed and large-scale applications. New Energy, with assistance from University of South Florida and NREL, developed important improvements to New Energy’s SolarWindow™ technology, capable of generating electricity on see-through glass. These improvements include enhancements that address advancing durability, power performance, and cost-effective manufacturability – all important to the eventual commercial deployment of New Energy’s SolarWindow™ technology. To generate electricity on SolarWindow™ prototypes, researchers creatively layer and arrange unique, ultra-thin see-through solar cells onto glass. Each of these cells is arranged in a network and interconnected by way of a virtually invisible grid-like wiring system.Within these ultra-thin solar cells, the light-induced movement of electrons generates electricity. When SolarWindow™ prototypes are exposed to light, the light’s energy prompts electron movement through specific physical and chemical mechanisms leading to power generation.

COMPETITORS FOR SUNQUEST  Tata power Solar Tata Power Solar (TPS) as India's largest integrated solar solutions provider has rightfully earned the title on their core mantra of always maintaining the project timelines and executing within tight budgets. Always the first choice for the Government agencies when it comes to executing solar power projects, TPS’s unwavering commitment to the core values continue to lead and pave the way to harnessing the power of sun and enabling solar energy in the remotest of locations across India. Programs with governments Partnering with multiple government and non-profit agencies, TPS has played a pivotal role in making electricity accessible in off-grid villages, low-income homes and isolated regions across India. Whether it is micro grids for rural electrification or power generation for the railways, their expertise lies in engineering solutions that are based on in-depth knowledge and insight into local geographical conditions for each project. In collaboration with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and its counterparts at the state level, TPS has taken power to areas where grid electricity has never reached. For example, in alliance with Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency (LREDA), they have powered monasteries, schools, hospitals and entire villages. Through similar government schemes like CREDA (Chhattisgarh Renewable Energy Development Agency) and WBREDA (West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency), TPS has electrified hundreds of villages in Chhattisgarh and Sunderbans by setting up micro-grids and bringing “power-to-the people”. TPS has made solar home lighting solutions and lanterns available in the jungles of Chattisgarh, mountains of Jammu & Kashmir and arid villages of Rajasthan. Executed by TPS, home lighting schemes by REDA(Rajasthan Energy Development Agency), JKEDA (Jammu and Kashmir Energy Development Agency) and other state bodies are enabling people to work longer and better, while providing an additional source of income. In Kerala, TPS assisted the Agency for Non-Conventional Energy and Rural Technology (ANERT) in its Solar Rooftop Power Plants scheme, setting up 10 MW capacity through installation of 10,000 off-grid solar power systems. In a special focus by the government of Kerala, this scheme aims at reducing dependency on conventional grid electricity. The case study showcased here is a shining example of how TPS has leveraged its capabilities to touch the lives of millions in the beautiful Leh valley who for centuries have struggled to have ready access to energy for basic necessities – be it light, hot water or electricity. Lighting up Ladakh Project type: Government Government agency: LREDA and KREDA Year of commencement: 2009 Location: Ladakh The local renewable energy agencies and MNRE recognized the villages that were devoid of any sustainable source of energy, partnered with TPS to design solar power project that powered over

100 villages where grid connectivity was next to impossible. Irrespective of the challenges due to the weather, altitude and topography of the region TPS proposed micro grids as a solution to power cluster of villages as well as provide decentralized solar power system to villages in the remote area. During 2009-13, a total of 86 micro grids of 5kWp-115kWp, with an aggregate capacity of 1MW were installed across remote and inaccessible villages in both Leh and Kargil. The installation of these solar powered micro grids brought an irreversible change through the region with access to sustainable source of energy. In addition to these microgrids, TPS also commissioned lighting projects to over 300 villages spread across. As part of this, over 15,000 home lighting systems were installed, which include solar lanterns, home lighting systems and street lighting systems. Over 3.5 mn units of power has been generated in the last 2 years that has lighted up over 35 villages (including schools and institutions), contributing to an offset of over 3000 tons of CO2 per year. People now enjoy over 8 hours of uninterrupted power supply per day Empowering Chhattisgarh Tribals by TPS Project type: Government Government agency: CREDA Location: 400 villages in Chattisgarh Solar installations: 10,000+ Power generated: 14,000 kWh/year TPS has touched the lives of over 10,000 people residing in the Chattisgarh forests. Electrification of villages using solar power plants has had a positive impact on the lives of the villagers, largely populated by poor tribes, by giving them access to a green, sustainable source of energy. The home lighting project ensures that all the homes are lighted with 2 CFLs each, which run from 6- 10pm. The solar power packs are used to run fans, refrigerators, TVs and charge mobile phones. TPS, as part of the projects outlined above, has set up over 100 micro grids in a phased approach across the many villages spanning the Chattisgarh forests. With TPS solar installations such as solar water heaters, solar pumps, power packs and rooftop panels for lighting, the tribal villages now have access to both indoor and outdoor light, easy access to water and everyday needs that was an inaccessible luxury. Tata Solar Street, our solution for community lighting, is easy to install, economical, quick charging, intelligent solar lighting for use outdoors. Tata Solar Street - Solar module/array: 35Wp to 150Wp

- High efficiency LED/CFL lamps: 7W to 30W - Low maintenance, deep-cycle batteries: 40Ah to 150Ah Tata Solar Venus Tata Solar Venus - tough, long-lasting and cost-effective lighting solution. - Solar module: 10Wp to 70Wp - High efficiency LED/CFL lamps: 1.8W to 9W - Low maintenance, deep-cycle batteries: 7Ah to 75Ah Tata Solar Diva

- Solar module: 2Wp to 10Wp - High efficiency LED/CFL lamps: 1W to 7W - Sealed maintenance free batteries: 4.5Ah to 7Ah Tata Solar Diva, is a portable, light weight, quick charging lighting solution for use anywhere and anytime of the day.  Moser Baer Photovoltaic Ltd Moser Baer Photovoltaic is a global solar products manufacturer, having been 25 years in the business with a global employee count of above 7,000. In India the company is involved in making solar PV modules and providing solar EPC services. Moser Baer Clean Energy Ltd has commissioned India’s first and largest solar farm in Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu with a capacity of 5MW. Another major project is the 2 x 15 MW solar plants in Gujarat, which is currently under development. The company has commissioned many projects in the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy, with several global projects in pipeline. Strategic Alliances Moser Baer aims to distinguish itself as a significant player in the global photovoltaic market through leveraging its strategic partnerships with renowned companies worldwide. • Agreement with Solfocus, a High Concentration Photovoltaic (CPV) technology company based in Mountain View, USA. The agreement also gives MBSL the exclusive distribution rights of SolFocus' CPV panels in India and neighboring countries. • Moser Baer has a significant equity stake in Solaria, a US-based technology company that has developed a unique form of low-concentration solar PV technology. It is capable of producing power equivalent to two to three times the power produced by conventional PV modules, using the same amount of silicon material. • A minority stake in Stion Corporation, a technology company in the development phase

based in the Silicon Valley, California, focused on producing low-cost high-efficiency CIGS thin film panels. • Alliance with Skyline Solar, manufacturer of High Gain Solar (HGS) arrays which incorporate industry-proven silicon cells, durable reflector materials and single-axis tracking into a complete, easy-to-deploy system. SolFocus manufacturers concentrating photovoltaic modules (CPV) Solar which uses lenses or mirrors- a sort of optical system- in order to Farm in utilize more sunlight per square inch of PV surface. But here’s a Sivaganga, Tamil catch- CPV panels are a brilliant choice, long term. They handle Nadu extreme temperatures better than flat panel PV and maybe the The solution for solar power in desert cities. However, in the short-term, Moser Baer clean CPV panels cannot compete. They are more expensive and therefore energy limited less attractive to consumers and companies. (MBCEL), a subsidiary of Moser Bear projects private limited (MBPPL), recorded the production of solar power. The 5 MW photo voltaic grid interactive solar power plant has been established on 65 acres in Rettai pillai ayyanarkoil. The land in and around the hamlet was considered as arid. As many as 61000 modules were established in different rows in such a way to absorb sun radiation. According to the company sources, the solar farm was established at a cost of around Rs.100 crore. The International Finance Corporation and the IDBI financed the project. The technical expertise for the commissioning was provided by the EPC (Engineering Procurement Commissioning), an arm of Moser Baer Solar Limited. The solar farm has been commissioned using amorphous silicon Thin Film technology, which is considered as one of the best technologies suited for the Indian climatic conditions. The project had been awarded by the Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA) and is being implemented under the Generation Based Incentive scheme of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, Government of India. The project awarded on the basis of a global bid is the first of its kind in the solar farm category to be commissioned in India under the phase 1 of the National Solar Mission. The panels installed at Sivaganga Project were procured from Moser Baer Solar Limited. These panels were used as they are the best suited in ramping up grid connected solar farms in high ambient temperature region like India. Gujarat In Gujarat (MBCEL) commissioned Asia's largest solar farm in Banaskantha district of Gujarat. The 30 MW solar farm has been set up using 2,36,000 Thin Film modules with an approximate investment of Rs 465 crore. The power will be evacuated through 2 separate 66 KV lines to Sub- Stations at Anganwada and Dunawada. This project awarded under phase 1 of Gujarat Solar Power policy 2009 will be the first major project commissioned under the Gujarat Solar Mission.  Websol Energy Websol Energy System Ltd. (formerly Websol Energy Systems Ltd.) is a leading manufacturer of photovoltaic monocrystalline solar cells and modules in India. Over the years the company has established a reputation for making highly reliable photovoltaic modules for various domestic,

commercial and Industrial applications. Websol has picked up many awards and accolades in addition to international certifications making it one of the few technologically independent manufacturers of solar cells and modules in India. Webel Solar monocrystalline PV modules are manufactured to the strictest engineering guidelines to meet the most stringent International quality standards requirement. Websol was awarded the prestigious PV GAP mark in 2005 . Webel Solar modules are approved as per IEC 61215, IEC 61730 and UL 1703 standards as well as FM requirements by various reputed institutes like Underwriters laboratories Inc, TUV Rhienland Germany, EuroTest Laboratori S.R.l Italy and CSA International Canada. Websol is also ISO 9001.2000 certified by Underwriters Laboratories Inc for Quality management Systems. These awards and certification have generated confidence in customers about the commitment of the organization for continual improvement in processes and products. Websol modules are designed for grid and standalone Solar PV power plants, remote communication and rural electrification for the best performance under diffused Sun light . Number of PV power plants performing excellently from last 15 years built with Webel Solar Modules in domestic and international market. To enhance its competitive edge, the company has undertaken 120 MW expansion program in 2006 . Present Capacity of the company is 42MW and this will ramp up to 60 MW by May 2011 and to 120MW by 2012 . Company has technical capability to handle up to 160 Micron thin wafers and process multiple size wafers . This expansion in capacity has increased the company’s ability to service more customers and make a wider range of products to reach out to different market segments. Types of PV technologies The PV technology has covered from Silicon to Organic dye Synthesized Solar cells. The major part of PV cell is being made with crystalline Silicon, covering almost 80%, while the rest 20% includes all developing technologies like thin film and others. There are primarily two types of solar cells in active use today- the first is the Crystalline Silicon, and is named for the light-absorbing layer of material that it employs in “slice” or “wafer” form. The second is thin film, and is named for the thin layer of light-absorbing material that is deposited on the solar cell’s substrate surface using various “vapor deposition” techniques. The growth of Websol as a strong foundation Websol Energy System Ltd. (formerly Websol Energy Systems Ltd.) was born with a vision to address global energy needs by providing cost effective renewable energy. The company was incorporated in 1990 by Mr. S.L. Agarwal and began production in 1994. The initial days were difficult since the technology to produce photovoltaic cells was not available locally and the output of the cells was low. Helios technology of Italy chipped in with the technical know-how. But since there was no ready market even the banks and institutions were not willing to fund the project. The government subsidies that came in helped the company find its feet. The initial team of 16 people fought a hard battle to implement the processes thereby transforming a Rs. 1 crore company to a Rs. 100 crore enterprise with a team of 160 people. Another key member of the team at Websol is Mrs. Vasanthi who joined as technical head. In 1994 she received

training in Italy on Solar PV manufacturing processes of cells and modules and is a pillar of strength in the company. She has built a team of highly qualified personnel in manufacturing cells and modules and developed quality management in the organization. With the growing need for renewable energy in the domestic and international market, Mr S. L. Agarwal has put the foundation stone for a new 120 MW Solar PV cells & modules facility at Falta, West Bengal in 2006. Projects Our cells and modules are used in both domestic and commercial photovoltaic applications. Our product range from 10 watt to 225 watt caters to needs ranging from rural electrification to big power plants. Stringent testing of individual photovoltaic modules ensures high performance, reliability and durability for both grid connected and stand alone systems. Websol Energy System Ltd have both supplied modules for use in various power plants across the world and have also nurtured independent projects. Systems made with Webel Solar PV cells and modules are installed in Germany, Spain, Italy and USA and are performing excellently for the last 15 years. Websol has also successfully installed stand-alone and grid connected solar PV plants at the following sites across India • Science City, Kolkata, West Bengal • Bidyut Bhavan, Kolkata, West Bengal • WBRIDA Building, Kolkata, West Bengal • Sagardeep, South 24 Parganas, Kamalpur, West Bengal • Sagardeep, South 24 Parganas, Narendrapur, West Bengal • Sagardeep, South 24 Parganas, Uttar, West Bengal • Sagardeep, South 24 Parganas, Haradhanpur Mandirtala, West Bengal S L Agarwal, Managing director in WEBEL SOLAR (2009)- Interview in Electrical Monitor: The solar industry in india is in the initial stages of product life cycle. Demand is growing at 20% per annum with governmental support. At present more than 400 MWp modules are manufactured in india and total PV solar system installations till date are 110 MW. Some current problems faced by the industry are: • High cost of finance and low generation based incentive in comparison to markets in Europe and US • Delay in projects due to global financial crisis has weakened PV demand • Low domestic demand • The leading international PV market is declining- spain has recently changed their incentive structure and put 500 MW limit while toal installation in 2008 is 2.46 GW • Low investment in research and development in solar PV in the country • Shortage of skilled manpower Finance cost in India is about 9% in comparison to 2.5% internationally while generation based incentives are lower. For a solar power plant, the pay back period internationally is about 6 to 7 years while in India it is 10-12 years. Availability of finance at a lower cost and generation- based incentive in line with US and Europe will improve demand in domestic market and reduced dependency on fossil fuels.

To improve the performance of solar cells in line with international standards, we need to develop a roadmap through integration of national universities and research institutes on photovoltaic research projects. Technically our solar cells and modules are at par with western nations. Modules manufactured by leading companies in India have certification like IEC 61315, IEC 61370 and UL 1703. Indian companies are manufacturing modules based on crystalline solar and thin film technology as per standards laid down in IEC (The International Electrotechnical Commission) and EN (European standard). Electricity generated from fossil fuels is subsidized by the government and the same would increase as cost of operation increases. In the case of electricity generated from PV cells, cost decreases with time due to developments in solar PV technology, increase in solar PV installations and decrease in cost of raw materials. PV systems do not need fuel, they are modular in nature and therefore easy to maintain and have a stable life of 25 years. Solar cells can be integrated with building structures and other energy sources like wind and diesel generator sets. Solar energy can be generated at the place of use thereby minimizing transmission and distribution cost and losses. About 80,000 villages are yet to be electrified in India. Grid connection if not possible in many villages due to their location. All these problems can be addressed with solar power. A number of products have been developed for applications in rural areas like portable solar lanterns, street lighting, solar irrigation water pumps and solar based refrigeration system. Home lighting systems developed form solar energy is sufficient to run two CFLs, one small TV and a fan at home. In India, solar power has high potential compared to wind since we have more than 300 sunny days per year and average solar energy incident is 4-7 KWh per meter, depending upon area. His interview in Energetica India: Indian market is different from Germany and spain, in a number of areas. Over 80000 villages in the country are unelectrified. At present 1.4 million solar OV systems have been installed and it together amounts to 110 MW. To increase this upto 1000 MW, the following aspects need to the addressed. • The availability of loans on lower interest rates so the pay back period of the plants comedown to 4-5 years • Generation based incentives should be more than $0.40/KWh for electricity generated form solar photovoltaic power plants • Photovoltaic research and development centres to be established for product development and training to manpower Our short term plan is to increase our share in existing customers and understand domestic markets though regular interaction with end users and channel partners. Our long term planning is to develop the domestic market so 40% of our turnover should come from domestic market in the next 3-5 years. By 2020 the market will reach maturity and growth rates will be low. Customers will start purchasing products on the basis of brand value. The challenge for our company is to retain existing customers and bring down cost per watt through operational efficiency and speed in product development. If we look at technology, all available technologies in the market are focusing on cost reduction and recycling of the product at the end of life time. To address both these issues we feel silicon based solar technology will be important for growth of industry.

The major obstacle that we faced in adoption of solar energy was availability of good quality of raw material silicon wafers. To address this issue we have made long term contracts with manufacturers. To address the growing need of improvement in cell efficiency and product development, we have collaborated with national and international research institutes and required funds will be provided as per project needs. In 1954, Bell labs invented the first silicon solar cell and reached to 6% efficiency and today some leading manufacturer like Sunsolar and Sanyo has reported cell efficiency more than 20%- Mr. Ravinder Tanwar, Director (operations), Webel SL energy systems  Waaree Energies Ltd Apart from being one of the most successful solar panels and solar modules manufacturers in India, WAAREE Energies Ltd is on the forefront of renewable energy with solar power system offerings that include solar EPC services for solar power plants, solar farms and solar power projects, solar rooftop systems, solar home power systems, solar water pumps, solar water heaters, solar cookers, solar home lighting, solar lanterns and solar gadget kits such as solar mobile charger, solar bags, solar lights and solar lamps. Hitesh Doshi says that “We have an avant-garde 250 MW automated production facility located at surat (SEZ), our group is strengthened by experienced team of more than 700 employees with 26 sales offices across india and 5 global offices. We are currently working on EPC and M for a 25 MW solar power plant for Roha group in Rajasthan. In the rooftop segment, we are almostat completion of 1.12 MWp grid interactive rooftop PV diesel hybrid power plant for SRG apparels at tirupur, tamil nadu and installing143 KW systems for JREDA in gram Panchayats in Jharkhand. At WAAREE, our vision is to provide high quality and affordable solar solutions, reducing our customers’ dependence on non-renewable energy, while paving the way for a more sustainable future. At WAAREE, we are determined to help widen the solar energy landscape in our modest way. Doshi mentions that ‘ Gujarat and Chhattisgarh are excellent examples of what governments can do to reduce fossil fuel subsidies and promote usage of solar power. Nevertheless, it is never enough. We have regularly focused on enhancing our technological capabilities with tie ups with institutions like IIT Bombay and university of south Australia for technology advancements; its extremely important for a global technology advancements; its extremely important for a global technology exchange for solar energy solutions, which will facilitate solar power sector to reach grid parity at the earliest. For a power deficit country like India and to grow the economy at a faster rate, this is really too low. Solar saves your penny Many homeowners and business owners report that they have cut their energy bills anywhere between 50% and 90%. As an example, lets say your energy costs are $400 per month. If you calculate conservatively that you’ll cut yout costs by 50% to $200 per month, installing solar panels will save you $2400 per year. If you have a business that spends $1000 per month on energy and you can lower that number to $500 per month, that’s $6000 per year in savings, thanks to slar energy solution. Solar is a good investment

In fact, a system form WAAREE solar can provide a quick pay back within 3 years and the rest 20 years of operation- free of cost. Investing in solar power plants attract tax savings via 80% accelerated depreciation and IRR that can go high as 30%, that’s better performance than you’d get form stock market. Organizations who adopt sustainable practices as part of their CSR responsibilities will help lowering carbon footprint. Customers, employees and investors are more likely to work with organizations who adopt sustainable practices as part of their CSR responsibilities. Energy matters today more than ever before, to fuel our global economy and to fulfill our ever-increasing aspirations for a better quality of life. The magnitude of available solar energy dwafs any finite and renewable resources and exceeds the worlds current energy consumption by a factor of 1,500. Projects Customer: Goa Energy Development Agency Location: Panaji, Goa Project Description: Raj Bhavan is the official residence of the Governor of Goa., it is one of the Palaces of historical and architectural significance and antiquity in Goa. The Raj Bhavan Estate, which consists of a spur surrounded on three sides by sea, has an area of about 80 acres. About 5 hectares of the flat table land is occupied by buildings, gardens, lawns, and the remaining is full of vegetation’s, consisting of large number of species of trees, plants, shrubs, creepers, etc. Adding new species of trees in large number has been an annual phenomenon. For this sprawling landscape watering is a prime need, normally pumped through an electric pump. Making a green statement and promoting green electricity, the Goa Energy Development Agency employed WAAREE services for design, fabrication, supply, testing, installation and commissioning of 2 Hp solar DC surface Water pumps – 2 Nos. at Raj Bhavan, Goa under Special Area Demonstration Programme (SADP) of MNRE. The desired output level was 85 litres per watt, for the same WAAREE installed 10 panels of 225 Wp WAAREE WS series a 2.5 kW system for the 2 Hp two surface water pumps along with a variety of protection features and systems. Project Benefits With this project WAAREE has enabled to save 2148 units of electricity per year and save 2.8 metric tons of CO2 emissions. Since these Solar pumps are being used extensively in landscaping, they do not require any type of wiring they allow landscapers tremendous freedom in where to place water features such as fountains, streams and waterfalls. Solar pumps are friendlier to the environment and cheaper to operate than conventional AC pumps. By harnessing the energy of the sun they eliminate the need to use traditional fuel sources such as oil or coal to generate the electricity they need to operate. Waaree bags 17 MW solar EPC order Construction major Sharda Construction and Corporation Pvt Ltd (SCACPL) has signed up India’s

leading solar power solutions company Waaree Energies Limited to build 17 MW solar power plant on complete turnkey solution terms. The above project is a part of a Letter of Intent (LOI) signed between the two companies to continuously explore the possibility of setting up solar power plants in the country. SCACPL is a leading Government registered class 1 contractor based in Nanded, Maharashtra, which won an allotment of 10 MW project in Maharashtra in the DCR category of Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission’s Phase 2 and the 7 MW project in Karnataka by Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL). According to the terms of LOI, Waaree Energies Limited will be responsible for Engineering Procurement & Commissioning (EPC) of 10 MW solar photovoltaic plant in the State of Maharashtra and 7 MW plant in the State of Karnataka. “This order is a testimony to our corporate values of putting our customers first, commitment to quality and integrity which we have strived for since inception,” said Hitesh Doshi, Chairman and Managing Director of Waaree Group. Waaree Energies to install solar thermal system at Mount Girnar in Gujarat India’s leading solar energy solutions company Waaree Energies Limited has received an order to install a 15,000 litres per day solar thermal system for a customer in the beautiful Girnar mountain range of Girnar in Gujarat. To be installed at the Devchand Dharmashala, the system will help reduce pollution caused by other fossil fuels in Gir area, that is also a home to the largest lion population in the country. The solar thermal system will be based on BIS approved flat plate collector to achieve temperatures of 60° C. Speaking at the occasion, Mr. Nikunj Shukla, SBU Head of Solar Thermal Division at Waaree, said, “This will be our third installation at Junagadh for Waaree Energies. This system will reduce a lot of air pollution which is caused due to burning of diesel, firewood and coal. Ours is a proven technology with a pay-back period of less than 3 years. This ensures repeat business for us.” Girnar, the mountain and its range are considered sacred and it's an important pilgrimage site for both Jains and Hindus, who gather here during the Girnar Parikrama festival. There are five important jain temples and few other hindu temples, which attract thousands of devotees every year. A lot of these pilgrims stay at dharamshalas on the foot hills of Mt Girnar. Waaree Energies Launches the WS- 400 Wp PV Module in India One of India’s leading innovative solar solution companies, Waaree Energies Ltd launches the WS- 400 Wp PV Module. As the first of its kind single product in India, the WS-400 brings highest efficiency of 18.85% as well as power in the module industry. The Waaree WS-400 Wp module is set to optimise solar power plant projects and revolutionise the module industry by generating more power per panel surface area. Besides, it will reduce solar site area requirement and ensure shorter construction time-frame. It means less cabling & surfacing and lesser quantity of fixing clips in total thus bringing down the overall cost of the solar power installation. This product comes with a 5 year long warranty and promises 90% power for a duration of 10 years with a mere 10% deficit for 20 years. Mr. Hitesh Doshi, CMD, Waaree group commented, “We take immense pride in being the first company in India to be launching a PV module that is set to take the industry by storm. With this product, we are setting a precedent for future developments in this sector. This is testimony to Waaree Energies’ commitment to innovation and our existing expertise in the solar industry.” WAAREE Energies Ltd is a fast growing, innovative and dynamic company with its key offering of comprehensive EPC services for setting up solar PV power plants, backed by their experience in

executing over 100 MW of solar PV EPC contracts across India. The other offerings include solar street lights, home lighting solutions, solar water pumps, water heating solutions, solar portable kits etc. With 250 MW PV Module manufacturing capacity per year and a rich experience in the solar industry, the company has recently diversified into Solar Thermal too.  Lanco Solar To realise its vision of providing sustainable, innovative and cost-effective solutions to India's ever- increasing energy needs, LANCO is focussed on commercialising alternate technologies for green and efficient energy generation systems such as solar thermal and solar photovoltaic (PV). The group is working towards realising its goal of indigenising these technologies with the aim to reduce costs and achieve grid parity. LANCO's integrated 'Sand to Power' strategy is targeted at realising India's aspirations to attain green energy efficiency. LANCO Solar is the only company of its kind in the country, and perhaps the world, that offers three distinct advantages over competition: It is backed by cogent and comprehensive experience of its parent company in area of EPC for conventional power projects. It effectively integrates the entire solar value chain, with a presence in sectors such as poly- silicon, wafer and module manufacturing as well as project development (BOT), turnkey EPC and O&M services. It is also a developer/ owner of solar power projects. The Company is one of the largest solar power players in the country today with a robust pipeline of more than 380 MW including own projects and EPC services to other developers. Currently executing 75MW PV Project for Mahagenco. Lanco Solar has also bagged another 10MW in Karnataka. The company is also building 2x100MW solar thermal projects in Rajasthan. As a developer, our portfolio is 141 MW in solar in India. We have successfully commissioned: Solar Projects • 35 MW solar PV farm in Gujarat • 5 MW solar PV in Rajasthan LANCO Solar • 1 MW solar PV in Rajasthan has signed Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for a cumulative capacity of 141 MW in solar PV and solar Thermal, with the NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited (NVVN) under the National Solar Mission and with the Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited (GUVNL) under the state policy. It has also signed turnkey EPC contracts with other developers in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The details of its ongoing projects are: • A PPA for 35 MW solar PV projects in Gujarat signed under the state policy, of which 5 MW has already been successfully delivered while another 5 MW is under commissioning. The completed 5 MW project is one of the largest in the country and the first such project in Gujarat. • A PPA for 100 MW of solar thermal, 5 MW of solar PV has also been signed under the bidding process of phase I of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) in Rajasthan. • A decisive step has been taken in the small-scale solar project development area by

signing a PPA for 1 MW under the Rooftop and Small Solar Power Generation Programme (RPSSGP) scheme of JNNSM. • • A turnkey EPC contract has been signed for prestigious rooftop PV projects such as the 80 kilowatt-peak (kWp) unit on the Indian Parliament premises and a 100 kWp unit at Science City, Punjab. Future Plans Lanco Solar is setting up a 1250 million tonne (MT) polysilicon plant and 80 megawatt peak (MWp) wafering facility in Chhattisgarh with an investment of over $305Mm. Upon completion in 2012, this will be the first of its kind integrated manufacturing facility in India. Lanco Solar has fast- tracked its 50 MWp module manufacturing facility coming up in Chhattisgarh.  Surana Ventures Limited It is part of the Surana Group Hyderabad, India. Founded in 1978, the Surana Group is one of the country's leading industrial companies and a strong well-diversified conglomerate which is active in the following areas: Solar & Wind Power, telecommunications, metal processing and infrastructure. The use of high-quality Solar Cells and an ISO 9001 certified production line result in Solar PV Modules of outstanding quality which fulfill the requirements of IEC 61215, certified by EuroTest and TUV. We supply domestic as well as oversea market. SPV Modules Manufacturing Plant (a 100% EOU) was set up at Cherlapally, Hyderabad, India with an installed capacity of 12 MW. Presently the company has a production capacity of 40 MW/Annum with ongoing projects to increase it. At present there is a new manufacturing unit coming in Fab City, Hyderabad India. The wide range of solar lighting products offered by Surana Ventures makes you independent of the power grid and enables you to use your lighting products during power cuts or in rural areas. Our solar lighting product range include Home Lighting Systems and Solar Street Lighting. “We can proudly say that we provide solar solutions at a price lower than any other company while also ensuring that the raw materials are from the world’s best. In fact, today our competitors are our customers,” says Narender Surana (Managing director). The wide-range of solar lighting products(for example: solar lanterns that provide 4-5 hours of light per day) from Surana ventures is independent of the power grid and enables one to use their lighting products during power cuts or in rural areas. Other than the competitive pricing, the modules at Surana are known for their flexibility, durability, quality and terms of guaranty. The products are durable as they come with strong aluminium alloy frame, tempered glass and waterproof lamination, which ensures protection against hostile conditions. The company provides a 5-year product warranty and power warranties of 90% for the first 10 years and 85% for the next 5 years. Narender Surana says, “Going further, we would like to set up solar farms, which would generate power and have grid connectivity. We have already signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Andhra Pradesh government for about 5MW and we are looking at opportunities abroad. We have in principle received approval to set up such projects in other parts of the country under

the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. The Government of India is working on other major programmes to use solar energy for lighting and other facilities especially for the weaker sections of society.” Surana says “ A 35MW thin- film module manufacturing plant at the capital cost of Rs. 230 crore is in the pipeline. Further, we are also looking at setting up grid interactive solar power plants across the country. We have also received approvals from the respective nodal agencies for a 5MW project each in Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan under the national solar mission”.  EMMVEE Solar Systems In 1992, Mr. D.V. Manjunatha founded the company EMMVEE Solar Systems Pvt. Ltd. in Bengaluru, India, starting its activities in the solar water heaters production with sales and marketing office in India. Under JNNSM, Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, MNRE has announced the subsidy scheme for Solar Water Heaters scheme and was released in Karnataka and others majors States offering 30% subsidy to eligible beneficiaries upfront by EMMVEE. EMMVEE Solar Systems Pvt. Ltd. was accredited as channel partner. CRISIL awarded 1 A rating to EMMVEE. As early as 2007, EMMVEE Photovoltaic Power Pvt. Ltd. was founded for manufacturing high quality mono- and polycrystalline photovoltaic modules and systems in Bangalore with sales and marketing offices in Europe and in Bengaluru. EMMVEE has recently entered the field of MW scale project development and EPC in India and in Europe. Projects The services offered by EMMVEE are expanding. To enable continuous product improvement and custom dialogue and in a desire to create sustainable solar power generation with reliable and powerful solutions, EMMVEE has set up a new division, EMMVEE project development. Along with the vast experience in the field of solar energy as a solar PV module manufacturer, its technical know- how and international network, EMMVEE has entered into the project development and EPC of PV projects in India and across Europe. EMMVEE now can provide tailor made solutions for the construction of turnkey solar power plants and PV projects of any category. EMMVEE has already successfully completed two projects amounting to 14 MW in Germany with one of them being roof top and other free field installation. Project Development Consultation, planning and development EMMVEE is a competent partner, experienced in planning and development of solar power systems at home and abroad. Time-served engineers ensure the very best EMMVEE quality standards through careful project development. Project development by EMMVEE includes the complete design of a PV project - from site selection and the planning approval process through to technical implementation planning.This service is offered by EMMVEE not merely for its own projects, but for investors too. Expert advice and detailed planning by the EMMVEE project development team ensure smooth and timely power plant construction. System Components Mounting system

Every PV project is unique and requires customized assembly solutions. Whether roof-top systems on steeply sloping roofs or ground mounted installations on uneven terrain. EMMVEE is always looking the optimal elevation for the prospective project. Our solar specialists have amassed years of experience in building reliable solar plants across the globe. EMMVEE pays particular attention to the flexibility of its mounting systems, as well as the stability. Fast installation and stable adjustment of the module tilt angle are paramount, not only for the timely construction of the plant, but also for the overall efficiency of the system. Before selecting the system uprights, one undertakes a comprehensive analysis of site-specific weather and soil conditions. The mounting system must provide stable support for the modules during periods of snow and extreme winds. For safe operation and longevity of a solar power plant, EMMVEE use only quality finished materials with the very best corrosion protection. The use of appropriate mounting systems and their professional installation ensure high levels of security and safeguard the system’s yield. Modules EMMVEE utilizes its own PV modules for its project installations. EMMVEE’s modules are always known for its high quality and transparency in usage of the components from respected manufacturers. EMMVEE produces mono- and polycrystalline PV modules from 175 Wp - 300 Wp ranges. EMMVEE has already successfully completed two projects amounting to 14 MW in Germany with one of them being roof-top and the other free-field installation.  Photon Energy Systems Limited It is established in 1995, is a leading manufacturer of Solar PV Modules, PV Systems and Solar Thermal Systems in India. The company manufacturers a wide range of solar energy products- solar PV modules, solar lanterns, solar street lights, solar water pumps, solar power plants and solar water heating systems. The manufacturing unit located at Hyderabad is equipped with state- of- the art facilities, backed by strong R&D cell and testing lab to produce affordable custom designed SPV products. The company has all facilities to manufacture and test the products under one roof. It is one of the largest and cost effective producers of solar PV panels form 3 Wp to 220Wp. It caters to sectors that deal with rural electrification programme, industrial, solar power plants, solar water heating system. • One of the India's largest & experienced EPC company • Installed and commissioned India's First 3MW plant for KPCL • Prestigious Customers - KPCL, TATA Power, APGENCO, GMR • 40MW of ongoing Projects under execution • Experienced in Crystalline, Thin Film & CdTe module plants • Proficiency in various tracking, seasonal & fixed structures • Highly qualified, multi-disciplinary (CEM) design team • Dedicated Project execution division • Own Module Manufacturing plant • Present in the complete value chain from modules to system integration – both on-grid and off-grid solar power systems. • Large base of off-grid installations in India and abroad

 Titan Energy Systems (TITAN) It develops and manufactures high-quality solar photovoltaic modules. Our state-of-art manufacturing facility in Hyderabad, India is one of the largest production facilities in India. Titan Energy Systems was established in 1991 as one of India’s earliest solar system integration company catering to the off-grid systems market. In 1995, PV Solar module manufacturing capabilities were setup to meet the Indian market requirements, with a modest annual capacity of 3 MWp. In 1999, TITAN started exporting solar modules produced in India. Today, TITAN has established a 100MW state-of-art manufacturing facility in Hyderabad, which is capable producing top-quality solar modules based on crystalline technology. Their high-performance solar modules are marketed to international distributors and large-scale project developers in Europe, USA and other locations globally. For the Indian market, in addition to manufacturing and sales of solar modules, TITAN also undertakes design, construction, operation and maintenance of grid-connected and off-grid solar systems on ‘turnkey’ basis for end customers. Deep solar PV Expertise • Full fledged in-house R&D, manufacturing and logistics capabilities • Complete engineering, design and project teams for power plants execution • State of the art manufacturing facilities successfully catering to internationally reputed customers • Full scale EPC capabilities to execute projects and operate them Quality focus • Modules older than 15 years in field – successfully operational with minimum field returns – testament to our quality • Working with only tier1 world class suppliers • Class leading warranty commitments given to customers  NEPC India Ltd NEPC India Ltd is a public sector company in India, established in the year 1984. A major player in both solar and wind power, the company is engaged in the manufacture solar photovoltaic panels and batteries. The company has been manufacturing solar systems for ground mount, flat roof and other applications. It has completed hundreds of small to mid-level solar projects in capacity ranging from 1 kWp to 430 KW. They are currently working on a 430 KW solar project for the Tihar Jail in New Delhi. NEPC India Ltd ventured with REN Electron, Italy for solar know how and expertise providing state- of-the-art solutions to Indian Solar Market Ren Electron has vast experience in erection and maintenance of Solar systems in and around Italy. The Joint aim is to facilitate reaching the target set by the Government of Tamil Nadu to generate 3000 MW of electricity from Solar Energy in the next three years. The NEPC solar system (100 KWp), NEPS procures order for 100 KW solar system for VUDA, Andhra pradesh, India in November, 2013. NEPC solar system also received orders on 2, 5, 20 KWp on grid interactive solar system and 80 KWp Grid tied solar system among others. REN Electron It converts sunlight into clean energy and into an opportunity of business for the customers. They also take care of every technical, permitting, legal and administrative steps, necessary till the plant operation.  Mahindra EPC Services Private Limited

It is a portfolio company under Cleantech arm of Mahindra Partners. Committed to provide world class solutions to its customers. Mahindra EPC(Engineering, Procurement and Construction) offers a range of solar solutions spanning Utility scale solar, Roof top solar, Telecom tower solar, Solar- DG hybrid, Energy Management Services, Industrial construction. The company commenced its services in the year 2011 by making a beginning in the renewable energy space with the turnkey execution of 85 MW Utility scale and industrial rooftop Solar PV projects. We are amongst the leading Solar EPC in India and aspire to maintain a dominant share in the Indian solar market in the coming years.  Indosolar Indosolar Limited is the leading Indian manufacturer of solar photovoltaic cells. Current manufacturing capacity is 450 MWp with an average efficiency rating of 17.40%, peaking at 18.00%. Machinery and technology have been supplied by industry leader, SCHMID GmbH, Germany, on a turnkey basis. Located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India the facility is 55km from New Delhi International Airport. Indosolar, a 300000 square feet institute accommodating up to four production lines, is a unique facility in the rapidly developing Indian economic landscape. “More than an industrial venture Indosolar is a mission, a challenge, and a commitment to make India self reliant in solar energy.” Indosolar Chairman. At Indosolar, we are committed to achieving the highest standards for stakeholders and shareholders alike, and it is our utmost priority to succeed in all dynamics of a global business. 13. XL Energy Limited XL Energy Limited was founded in 1985 and it is today one of the top solar panel makers in India. XL Energy ranks among the top 500 manufacturing firms in India. Saptashva is the JV of XL Energy with several European companies and it has completed several solar projects around the world. This list includes the 1.6 MW grid-connected solar farm in Majorca, Spain developed at around 10 Million Euros, 25 MW solar farms in Tarquinia, Italy at a cost of 100 Million Euros, 10 MW solar farm in Apulia, Italy at 45 Million Euros and another 9 MW solar farm in Gravina, Italy at 40 Million Euros. The company is dedicated to make the world a greener place through its continued effort to produce efficient, reliable, cost effective and accessible green energy products and solutions, both locally and internationally, making the world a sustainable place to live for our and future generations.  Kotak Urja Private Ltd Kotak Urja is a subsidiary of Kotak Group and it has established a niche for making solar water hearts and developing solar thermal technology. The company actually has completed and commissioned a number of solar power projects including the following: • 100 kWp grid-connected system in Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bangalore • A 100 kWp solar PV- hybrid project in Diyun, Arunachal Pradesh • Another 100 kWp grid-connected plant at Udaipur, Rajasthan • 25 kWp grid-connected solar plant in Thiruvalla, Kerala • Solar run fuel station, Indian Oil terminal in Bangalore • Solar Village Electrification in Bihar • 100 kWp grid-tied system in Nasik, Maharashtra • 20 kWp grid-connected plant in NSG Camp, New Delhi

 Central Electronics Ltd CEL is a public sector enterprise under the department of scientific and industrial research, Ministry of science and technology. It was established in 1974 with an objective to commercially exploit the indigenous technologies developed by National Laboratories and R&D Institutions in the country. CEL is one of the rare companies, which utilized the homegrown technologies during all these years of its existence. It is first in India to undertake turnkey village electrification projects. Out of its other achievements it Successfully executed an order for electrification of 5 villages in Guinea Bissau under 'IBSA' (India, Brazil & South Africa) programme and another order for 15 Villages valued US$ 1 million is expected shortly, Installation & commissioning of 200 kwp SPV roof top power plant, first time in India at Brahma kumari ashram, Manesar, Order for the electrification of 100 villages in Afghanistan, Execution of order for the electrification of a village in Mongolia.  Solar Semiconductor Solar semiconductor is a pioneer in offering innovative solutions that leverage Sun's energy to address various demands for electricity. With offices in USA, Canada, Dubai and manufacturing operations in Hyderabad, India, Solar Semiconductor is an international organization that offers PV solutions, products and services to worldwide markets including the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa. Solar Semiconductor is a vertically integrated full-service Systems provider, which also manufactures its own PV modules and cells. It specializes in turn-key Solar Power plants for utilities, Government, commercial as well as residential market segments. In addition, off-grid applications such as rural electrification, water pumping and cell towers are also addressed. One of the leading manufacturers of high quality Solar Photovoltaic PV Modules.  Solarsis Solarsis is one of the leading Solar System Integration companies,head- quartered at Hyderabad with extensive experience in the design, procurement, and installation of solar PV systems. Solarsis has a wide-range of experience in managing Grid Connected, Rooftop and Decentralized PV systems. System Integration Solarsis offers ‘concept-to-completion’ services to its clients using Solar PV Technology. Solarsis provides the following system integration services: • Solarsis will conduct a thorough appraisal of the selected site and determine the viability of the site for a solar power plant based on certain pre-determined parameters. Our team will also establish and assess the energy needs of the client and the potential of solar production. • Our team will perform a thorough analysis to define the component requirements (inverters, batteries, mounting structures, etc.) of our clients and provide a customized solution. We will optimize the system based on the site location, terrain, and incident radiation, for maximum

output from the plant. • Solarsis handles the entire erection and commissioning process of the plant, including civil works and power evacuation. • Solarsis qualified and experienced team will manage the entire project. As part of our philosophy to use the best practices and processes on project management, online Progress of the project can be seen. • Solarsis also undertakes operational and maintenance activities of the plant that have been commissioned by us. Current Projects: Masa Powertech Private Limited 2 MW Policy: REC Site: Nellore Dist, Andhra Pradesh Capacity: 2MW System: 2MW with Trina Solar high efficiency modules with Single Axis Tracking System. Inverters: ABB Central Inverters Switchyard: Essenar & Megawin Expected Commissioning date: Sept 2013 Pashupathinath Power Project Private Limited 3MW @ Raychotu, Kadapa Policy: REC Site: Kadapa Dist, Andhra Pradesh Capacity: 3MW System: 3MW with Trina Solar high efficiency modules with Single Axis Tracking System. Inverters: ABB Central Inverters Switchyard: Essenar & Schneider Expected Commissioning date: Sept 2013 As a part of its Golden Jubilee celebrations, Grand Lodge of India (GLI), an association of Freemasons, has taken up the initiative to light up 50 villages across remote areas in the country that do not have access to electricity till date. The projects are aptly titled \"Jyothirgamaya\". Solarsis is executing these projects on behalf of GLI. The Village Lighting System using Solar PV modules consists of the modules mounted on the ground on steel structures. The modules charge batteries through Charge Controller. At night, after sunset, a Solar Inverter converts the stored DC energy from the batteries to AC current which is used to provide lighting to the village homes. The system is designed with adequate capacity so that lighting loads can be fed on 2 continuous rainy / cloudy days. SOLARSIS has till date successfully completed the electrification of over 8 villages: Kapparamajji, Andhra Pradesh The village Kapparamajji in Vishakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh is a Tribal Village inhabited by about 150+ villagers of Preventive Tribal Group (PTG). The village is about 55 kms from the town of Anakapalli. The village has no access to Grid Power as it is situated in the valley surrounded by mountains and has to cross a stream to reach the village. The centralized village lighting system was provided for the individual houses in the village using solar PV modules along

with lighting for the local school and a street light. Karanje, Karnataka The village Karanje is 105 kms from Belgaum and approximately 45 kms west of Joida in Uttar Kannada District, Karnataka. The village has no connectivity to Grid Power. The centralized village lighting system was provided for individual houses in the village using solar PV modules along with 4 street lights. Mayare, Karnataka The village Mayare is 105 kms from Belgaum and approximately 45 kms west of Joida and 15 kms from Karanje in Uttar Kannada District, Karnataka. The village has no connectivity to Grid Power. The individual village lighting system was provided for individual houses in the village using solar PV modules. Fhugala, Maharastra The village Fhugala is situated approximately 105 kms from Mumbai and off about 30 kms from Kasara on the Mumbai-Nashik Highway in Thane District, Kasara, Maharashtra. The village has no connectivity to Grid Power. The centralized village lighting system was provided for 87 individual houses in the village using solar PV modules along with 4 street lights. Ramar Anai, Tamilnadu Ramar Anai is a small hamlet located deep in the sathyamangalam forest about 70 kms from Erode, Tamilnadu. It can only be reached after trek of 1.5 km. The nearest village is Thalamalai which is about 4km away. The individual home lighting systems were provided in the village using solar PV modules. Regulagandi, Andhra Pradesh The village Regulagandi is located in the forest area, 4 kms from motorable road and 8 kms from Manuguru town in khammam Dt, AndhraPradesh. 52 houses situated in this tribal village and the total population is 200. The village has no connectivity to Grid Power. Now all the houses are powered by centralized solar power system along with 2 street lights. Pallikkadu, Tamilnadu The village Pallikkadu, to be accessed by trekking about 2 kms from Aladipatti near Salem of Tamilnadu. 44 villagers were benefited by the Centralized solar lighting systems along with 2 street light systems. 18. Reliance Industries Limited - Solar Group The solar energy initiative of Reliance aims to bring solar energy systems and solutions primarily to remote and rural areas and bring about a transformation in the quality of life. As part of this initiative, Reliance Solar is developing and offering a range of products, systems and solutions- from solar lanterns, home lighting systems, street lighting systems, water purification systems, refrigeration systems to solar air conditioners - all based on solar energy. These products, systems

and solutions are part of the downstream component of the solar value chain. Reliance is concurrently working on developing the upstream and midstream components in a integrated manner- from polysilicon to ingots, wafers, cells and modules. Projects • Solar Panels installed in a village in Nasik, Maharashtra • Solar Street Lights at a remote location in Maharashtra • Multiple Solar Power packs installed in various villages in Maharashtra • RIL Solar home lighting system was distributed to villagers in Tripura • Solar panels installed in remote village in Chhattisgarh • Solar panels were also installed on the roof of many huts in Chhattisgarh  Chemtrols Solar Pvt Ltd Chemtrols Solar Pvt Ltd, incorporated in 2010, is a subsidiary of the Chemtrols Group, a diversified group with interests in Process Control Instrumentation & Automation, Manufacturing, and Clean Tech. The 35 year old group employs more than 700 people in multiple manufacturing locations and offices in India and abroad. Chemtrols Solar aims to provide World Class Solutions in the Solar space with a commitment to reliability, excellence and quality. One stop solutions We handle all initial activities form project conceptualization to land acquisition to clearance. You can also count on us to handle both debt as well as equity financing, if required. A combination of quality, design, timely procurement and efficient execution makes our EPC solution world class. We provide an operation and maintenance service that takes care of day to day operations to invoicing and reporting. Chemtrols Solar has a variety of solutions for the stand-alone (off-grid) PV applications • Solutions for Institutions & Industries : • Chemtrols Solar provides a customized one-stop Solar solution for industrial or institutional campuses typically a combination of Rooftop Power Generation, Street Lighting, Fencing, Backup power during power failure and Water Heating solutions. • Solutions for Process Industries : • In any process where water is required to be heated or pre-heated, Chemtrols Solar can offer an auxiliary water heating solution which will payback in very little time. • Sector Specific Solutions :

• Chemtrols Solar offers tailored solutions for various sectors - Systems for Telecom Towers, Systems for ATMs, Water Purification Systems, Cathodic Protection etc. Solutions for Retail Consumers : • Solar Lanterns, Home Lighting Systems, Street Lighting Systems and Solar Water Heating Systems. Being a Registered Channel Partner of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE), New Delhi , Chemtrols Solar can offer net-of-subsidy prices for off-grid PV systems, saving end-users the hassle of seeking subisdy directly from MNRE.  Clover Solar pvt ltd It is Founded in year 2008, Clover Solar Pvt. Ltd.(CSPL) intends to be a total turnkey solution provider, consultant to solar photovoltaic projects, system integrator for off-grid and on-grid solar projects. CSPL aims at total customer satisfaction by providing high end technology solutions that are dependable in terms of quality and performance. CSPL is promoting awareness for solar energy to remote areas with its plans to adopt villages and develop them based on solar power technologies. The issue of climate changes and the abundant supply of sunshine that India enjoys, motivated Javed Tapia to start a new venture on Renewable sources of energy that would lead to the betterment of India and World at large. The venture Clover Solar Pvt. Ltd. (CSPL) aspires to be a major player in the solar PV and solar thermal area. CSPL is working on reducing India's dependence on fossil fuels and harness its abundant sunshine and also address the serious problem of climate change by investing in a clean and renewable technology like solar. CSPL has just signed a new Memorandum of Understanding to construct 2 MW Solar Power Project in Maharashtra. This is a first step in the direction of setting up a 25 MW of Solar Power Plants over the next 3 years. Only 16 projects from across the country were accorded approval by the government under the migration scheme and from Maharashtra, Clover Solar was only one of the three. Clover Solar's photovoltaic installations have the potential to be the first choice energy solutions because of their clean and nearly maintenance-free operation. As a comprehensive power solutions provider, Clover Solar would also partner with investors, energy project developers, and customers to design and implement innovative green energy solutions. Solutions to create a brighter, cleaner ecological future. CSPL offers consultancy services in preparing feasibility studies, design & engineering services and preparation of detailed technical specifications for MW scale projects. Project Details The company plans to set up 2MW in 2010 and subsequently increase the capacity in 5MW phases. Targeted power generation through solar is 25MW in phases of 5MW until 2013. To begin with Clover Solar is implementing a 2 MWp grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant at Village Supe, Taluka Baramati in Maharashtra. The SPV power plant will generate about 3 million units (kWh) for sale in the first year of operation. The project site is about 0.5 kms away from the 33 kV sub- station. The solar PV power plant shall consist of a solar PV array of 2 MWp. generating DC power. The DC power is fed into a battery of Power Conditioning Units with approximate capacity of 2 MW to

convert DC power to AC power at 3 Ph, 415 V, 50 Hz. The output of the PCUs are connected through proper isolation and circuit breaking arrangements to transformers with a total capacity of 2 MW to step up the 415 V, 3 Ph AC supply to 33 kV, 3 Ph AC supply. The electrical power at 33 kV level will be evacuated through appropriate transmission arrangements at the site district through the 33 kV grid to which it will be connected. The electronics provided in the PCUs will ensure adequate synchronization of the two sources of power supply namely the solar power and the grid power. The project will generate more than 3 million kwh of power per year and will earn approximately 2800 CERS in form of benefits.  Mitramax MITRAMAX Energy Private Limited, ‘MITRAMAX™’ for short, provides innovative technology solutions for trendsetting solar power conversion. Mitramax is founded by Mr. P. S. Deodhar, a well- known scientist and technocrat of international reputation. He has been Technology Advisor to Rajiv Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India. In addition he was also the Chairman of the Electronics Commission of India, Government of India besides holding many distinguished position in many public enterprise. He founded MITRAMAX in early 2009 with a sole objective of making solar products more affordable and simple for its use by common masses. MITRAMAX Energy GmbH is a joint venture company created in 2010 based in Munich, Germany to finance and market company products in European and other markets. MITRAMAX™ offers a comprehensive range of solutions to solar system architects and system integrators with their unique Module Level Super Harvester Add-on, IEC, to build All Parallel Array that improves the solar energy yield by as much as 20%. ESP modules are PV Modules with integrated IEC. In addition MITRAMAX offers Latitude Tracking Mounts and IP65 Junctions Boxes for its All Parallel Array architecture solutions. In addition MITRAMAX™ also offers many state of the art test and measuring instruments specifically useful for Solar system architects and system integrators.  HHV Solar HHV solar technologies Pvt. Ltd, “(HHVST)” produces world class, technologically advanced silicon photovoltaic modules and offers solar technology- based solutions- to meet the exacting demands of commercial and industrial establishments around the world. HHVST’s state- of-the-art automated manufacturing centre is located at Dabaspet, in Bangalore, India. This facility has the capability to produce both crystalline and thin film silicon PV modules, in compliance with IEC and UL standards for photovoltaic design and safety. Products will meet a variety of small to high volume requirements, in a wide range of consumer goods and services, across both grid- connected and off- grid applications. HHVST’s ability to offer total solutions includes partnering with clients for system optimization and customized turnkey and technology- transfer solutions in these areas. HHV solar offers a wide range of crystalline silicon solar PV modules, ideal for both off grid and grid connected systems: • With high-efficiency silicon cells. • With both mono- and poly-crystalline solar cells.

• Optimum combination of high-quality raw materials and components. • Lightweight anodised Aluminium frame. • High reliability, even when exposed to extreme weather conditions. • Meets IEC and UL standards. • Up to 400 watts CASE STUDIES ANDHRA PRADESH While both the new state governments are stressing on renewable sources of energy to become energy sufficient, the solar panel industry in the erstwhile state has almost become non-existent. Even 10 per cent of licenses issued by the AP government (prior to the bifurcation) for manufacture of solar cells and panels haven’t been used. Most of the industries have shut down, unable to compete with China as both cells and solar panels are imported at lower costs from that country, leaving the local industry in the doldrums. While both the states (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) have committed to solar energy as a key source of energy, this is a major challenge, indicate experts. A non-existent local industry would mean banking squarely on import of inputs for developing solar power, which is not healthy. AP, at present (2014), has 1,400 MW of energy being fed from renewable sources like solar, wind, bio- mass, municipal solid waste, industrial solid waste and bio-gas and geo-thermal energy As per the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), the anticipated power requirement for the year 2012- 13 was 99734 Million Units (MUs) or Million kWh, whereas the availability was anticipated at 76979 MUs, which translates to an annual deficit of about 22.8%. The anticipated month wise breakup as estimated by CEA is given below.

The total installed capacity in Andhra Pradesh is given below.

The breakup of renewable energy capacity is given below S.No Name of the Company Capacity (MW) 1 Sai SudhirEnergy Limited 5 2 Welspun Solar AP Projects Limited 5 3 Ritwik Projects Private Limited 1.4 4 Sri Power Generation Ltd. 2 5 Sri Power Generation (India) Private Limited 1 6 Amrit Jal Ventures Pvt. Ltd. 1 7 Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Ltd. 1 8 Ramakrishna Industries 1 9 Andromeda Energy Tech. Pvt. Ltd. 0.75 10 Kishore Electro Infra Pvt.Ltd. 1 11 Gajanan Finacial Services Pvt. Ltd. 1 12 Photon Energy Systems Limited 1 13 Bhavani Engineering 1 14 Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited 1 Total

Solar Projects in Andhra Pradesh Policy Maker - Non-conventional Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited [NEDCAP], Regulator - Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission(APERC). NEDCAP Genesis and Objectives The genesis of Non-conventional Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited [NEDCAP] took place in the year 1986 with the help of Government of Andhra Pradesh. The sole objectives of NEDCAP are to: • Generate electricity through renewable sources like wind and solar on decentralized manner • Conserve energy in rural areas • Import and adopt viable technology and machinery in the areas of Non-conventional energy sources and ensures post installation service • Impart training and to promote research and development in the field of Non-conventional energy sources Appointment of NEDCAP as state designated agency In the exercise of the powers conferred under clause (d) of section 15 of the energy conservation Act 2001, the govt. of AP designated the Non- conservational energy development corporation of Andhra Pradesh ltd (NEDCAP) as the “designated Agency” to coordinate, regulate and enforce the provisions of the aforesaid act, and also for implementation of the schemes under the said act within the state of Andhra Pradesh as per Go. Ms No. 145. Role of designated Agency • Role of state governments has been clearly defined in section 15 of EC act • State government have to designate agencies in consultation with the bureau • Designated agencies will have the responsibility to implement the act within the state • Power for inspection has ben assigned under section 17 Responsibilities and duties of designated agencies

• Spread awareness on EC Act • Undertake voluntary initiative to promote energy conservation • Coordinate with BEE, state government departments dealing with energy, industry, planning, regulators, consumer affairs, municipal bodies etc. • Capacity building of staff employed • Launch and maintain state specific website addressing voluntary and mandatory provisions of EC act • Undertaking energy conservation awareness program for consumers, industrial and commercial sector, school children, farmers etc. • Arrange interactive meets between energy managers, energy auditors and other experts Duties • Prepare a list of designated consumers on a structural format • Compile information received from designated consumers through annual statements on energy consumption, energy audit repots and action taken on the report of energy audit • Prepare a state and sectoral energy data base and provide the feed back to designate consumers • Take all measures necessary to create awareness and disseminate information for efficient use of energy and its conservation • Arrange and organize training of personnel and specialists in the techniques for efficient use of energy and its conservation • Take steps to encourage preferential treatment for use of energy efficient equipment or appliances • Request State Government to constitute a state energy conservation fund for the purposes of promotion of efficient use of energy and its conservation within the state • Assist State Government in the preparation of rules under Section 57 • After the expiry of 5 years from the date of commencement of EC Act, i.e. 27th February 2007, appoint or designate inspecting officer as necessary for the purpose of ensuring compliance with energy consumption standards specified under Clause (a) of Section 14 or ensure display of particulars on label on equipment or appliance specified under Clause (b) of Section 14 or for the purpose of performing such other functions as may be assigned. Power of Inspection • The designated Agency may appoint, after the expiry of five years from the date of commencement of this Act, as many inspecting officers as may be necessary for the purpose of ensuring compliance with energy consumption standard specified under clause (a) of section 14 or ensure display of particulars on label on equipment or appliances specified under clause (b) of section 14 or for the purpose of performing such other functions as may be assigned to them. • Subject to any rules made under this Act, an inspecting officer shall have power to – a) Inspect any operation carried on or in connection with the equipment or appliance specified under clause (b) of section 14 or in respect of which energy standards under clause (a) of section 14 have been specified b) enter any place of designated consumer at which the energy is used for any activity and may require any proprietor, employee, director, manager or secretary or any other person who may be attending in any manner to or helping in, carrying on any activity with the help of energy –

i. To afford him necessary facility to inspect - a. Any equipment or appliance as he may require and which may be available at such place; b. Any production process to ascertain the energy consumption norms and standards; ii. To make an inventory of stock of any equipment or appliance checked or verified by him; iii. To record the statement of any person which may be useful for, or relevant to, for efficient use of energy and its conservation under this Act. An inspecting officer may enter any place of designated consumer – a) Where any activity with the help of energy is carried on: and b) Where any equipment or appliance notified under clause (b) of section 14 has been kept, during the hours at which such places is open for production or conduct of business connected therewith. An inspecting officer acting under this section shall, on no account, remove or cause to be removed from the place wherein he has entered, any equipment or appliance or books of accounts or other documents. Solar photovoltaic lightening system Various solar photo voltaic lightening systems like lanterns, home lightening systems, street lighting systems etc. are bing implemented. As per new guidelines, ministry of new and renewable energy (MNRE) will be providing central financial assistance (CFA) at Rs. 90/- per watt for all categories of spv lighting systems. The state government has sanctioned an amount of RS. 50,00,000 under the plan towards supply of solar lanterns. It is decided to provide a subsidy of 900/- per each lantern and distribute a total of 5,500 lanterns during the financial year 2010-11. Also considering the advantage of LED lighting systems over CFL lighting systems, it is proposed to implement all spv lighting systems with LEDs in place of CFLs. Format for submitting project proposals for installation of individual solar photovoltaic systems (SPV)- http://www.nedcap.gov.in/PDFs/Format_for_SPV_1KW.pdf Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission (scheme on off-grid and decentralized solar application). Submission of proposal for installation of solar thermal systems/devices- http://www.nedcap.gov.in/PDFs/Format_for_solar_thermal.pdf Utilities On Feb 1, 1999, Government of Andhra Pradesh initiated the first phase of reforms and restructuring in AP's power sector by unbundling APSEB into APGENCO and APTRANSCO to cater to Generation and Transmission & Distribution respectively. APTRANSCO was further reorganized into four distribution companies to cater to the needs to different districts of AP. Government of Andhra Pradesh on 31st March 2000 declared formation of Distribution Companies. In this process, 4 distribution companies were formed in March, 2000. The rating of the utility companies by Ministry of Power released in 2013 is also given below. Ra Name of Discom Website tin g Southern Power Distribution Company www.apspdcl.in B+ of AP

Eastern Power Distribution Company of www.apeasternpower B+ AP .com Central Power Distribution Company of www.apcentralpower. B+ AP com Northern Power Distribution Company www.apnpdcl.in B of AP List of projects finally selected by IREDA confirming eligibility to avail GBI under RPSSGP scheme 1. Name of the project proponent- M/s Andromeda Energy Technologies Private Limited, Secunderabad Capacity- 750 KWp Location of the project- Avancha Village,Narsapur Manda,Medak District 2. Name of the project proponent- M/s Gajanan Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. Hyderabad Capacity- 1000 kWp Location of the project- Laddagiri Village, Kurnool District 3. Name of the project proponent- M/s Photon Energy Systems Ltd, Hyderabad Capacity- 1000 KWp Location of the project- Mominpet Village, Mominpet Mandal, Rangareddy District 4. Name of the project proponent- M/s Sri Power Generation (India) Private Limited, Hyd Capacity- 1000 KWp Location of the project- Kotagullu Village, Kadiri, Kadiri Mandal, Ananthapur District 5. Name of the project proponent- M/s Amrit Jal Ventures Pvt. Ltd.,secunderabad Capacity- 1000 KWp Location- Kotagullu Village, Kadiri Mandal, Ananthapur District 6. Name of the project proponent- M/s Bhavani Engineering, Hyd Capacity- 1000 KWp Location- Madhava Yedavally, Narketpally Mandal, Nalgonda District 7. Name of the project proponent- M/s Amrit Jal Ventures Pvt. Ltd., secunderabad Capacity- 1000 KWp Location- Kotagullu Village, Kadiri Mandal, Ananthapur District 8. Name of the project proponent- M/s Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Ltd, Hyd Capacity- 1000 KWp