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Jun-Oct Volume:01 Issue:01 NCFE Kite 15.10.2020 e-library journal World Time for Nature Namma Students Bengaluru Day health is in mind Karnataka Dasara Follow us Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam People’s President www.ncfe.ac.in

NCFE Kite e-library journal NCFE Library & Information Centre HAPPY VIJAYADASAMI May Goddess durga bless you & your family with all pleasures zÀ¸ÀgÁ ºÀ§âzÀ ±ÀĨsÁ±ÀAiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ Follow us www.ncfe.ac.in

NCFE Kite e-library journal Editorial Board Librarian NCFE Library & Information Centre Inside... « The Confirmed Path to Success............................................ 1 « Environment Day-Time for Nature......................................... 2 « Health is in the mind and fitness is in the muscle.................. 3 « Creative Quarantine............................................................... 4 « Lesson from Bhagavat Geeta................................................ 6 « Namma Bengaluru................................................................. 9 « World Students Day................................................................10 « People’s President................................................................ 12 « Dasara Festival..................................................................... 14 « Kannada Rajyotsava............................................................. 17

The Conrmed Path to Success a short story This is one of the stories of King Manu Manu, took the ship and progressed collected from the history of India myth towards the highest mountain peaks. Once which is summarized to a short story. the water level se led down, the world Once king Manu went to a river shore to started again from the species stored. This perform some rituals. While doing so, is one of the amazing stories. On similar when he picked some water from the river lines we find a story in Bible as well where he found a small fish in it. When he tried to Noah too had experienced this incident. put it back, the fish replied \"Please Help me. I will help you some me later\". Manu Either King Manu or Noah would have not agreed and took it to his home, and le it trusted the fish at the first instance. If they in a big pot. had not had the trust then the world would The next day, the fish had expanded in size not have existed. When the fish swum and had occupied the full pot. So Manu inside the ocean , there was no rain not now le it in a small pond. Sooner it there was any flood. But s ll Manu decided occupied the size of pond as well, then to make the ship. Many people thought he Manu le it in a sea. Even then it was ever was stupid and would have advised him to growing and occupied that as well ! Then stop trying it. When he brought in every the fish replied \"King Manu, in the next living specie and cul vated it, many 100 years the world shall get demolished thought it may be a waste effort. many may with a water flood. The whole world have thought during signs of flood, who would get sunk in it. A er some years, would sail this gigan c ship, is it really once water stops things would be normal. possible to be alive when such a thing But the world should con nue anyway happens and would have lost their lives isin't it ? Hence you may start construc ng also. But the dedica on King Manu had, a big ship . In that you cul vate necessary the commitment towards his set goal, the living things like plants, pets, animal pairs, efforts and a empts he made to made it food which would suffice for at-least 10 possible to start a new world. years etc whichever may be required to start a fresh world. Now you may leave me This story teaches a very strong message - in a ocean. I shall come back during the \"Just like how our goals are important, our flood . I shall be having a big horn and shall constant efforts to make it happen are also carry your ship to a safe place to one of the very important. Overcoming all nega ve highest peaks. Once the water level thoughts of people around, their sayings , se les down, the birds, animals and the their sugges ons - without fear one who living species may start a new world does not give up in between and altogether”. King Manu agreed to this and con nuously believes in himself and gives le the fish in the ocean. The fish swum his best to achieve it has definitely inside the ocean and disappeared. confirmed his path to success\" A er around 100 years, the fish's words came true and there was a heavy water flood. As promised , the fish came to King NCFE kite 1

World Environment Day 5 June 2020 ''The greatest threat to our planet is the form so that the planet Earth can be belief that someone else will save it''. saved and life on the planet can be saved. Every year world Environment day With respect to such a concern, World observed on 5 June to spread Environment Day is celebrated across the awareness, encourage people to steps to world on 5th June each year. protect the environment. Recently, a number of things are This year's World Environment Day happening across the world such as the celebra ons are expected to be subdued forest fire in Brazil, the massive cyclone and confined to online seminars and and flood in India, locust a acks in East ac vi es. Africa and Asia, and many others. Also, in Instead of going to the field to plant addi on to these, the pandemic of COVID saplings, countries are expected to that has affected the en re world is a conduct online ac vi es to promote new problem. Thus, this can be said that environmental protec on and awareness. there is a direct connec on between Lakhs of people are expected to take part humans and biodiversity. in online programmes organised by The diseases such as coronavirus that is various organisa ons including NGOs. transmi ed to humans through animals This year's hosts for the World like bats, the natural disasters that are Environment Day are Germany and taking place are all sending us a message Colombia. that nature is losing balance. Different The current theme of world environment ac ons that have taken place in the past day is CELEBRATE BIODIVERSITY with a and are s ll con nued such as clearing slogan TIME FOR NATURE. out the forests, killing wildlife, and many Biodiversity is the most complex feature others have crossed limits now. of our planet and it is the most vital. If these ac ons are not stopped now, Without biodiversity, there is no future for nature is surely going to reciprocate in humanity.'' such a way that it is going to hamper the We are able to breathe and survive only health and food systems even more. As of because nature has provided the right now billions of people have got affected amount of natural resources such as by coronavirus across the world. The oxygen in the fresh air, water from the situa on can worsen in the future with lakes, and so on. But since the last many the onset of many other diseases if the years, human beings are con nuously right precau ons are not taken now to exploi ng nature through pollu on and safeguard the environment. other means that are leading to a very poorly-condi oned environment lately. Don't be greedy, it's me to be It is very much important today to take greeny.....!! care of nature and bring back the original NCFE kite 2

-Dr.B.M.Hegade ‘'Health is in the mind and tness is in the muscle'' “Health is about the environment you live take emergency care and correc ve in and the mind is the environment of the surgery from modern medicine. I don't body. It's not what you eat but what eats prescribe too many drugs and treat you (the thoughts) kills you,” Dr. HEGADE pa ents unnecessarily.” Calling modern says. medical treatment as 'exclusive' and 'reduc onist', Hegde comes down heavily In a candid chat, renowned cardiologist Dr. on the trial-and-error method of slapping B.M. Hegde converse about good health. scans, drugs and tests on pa ents. “I have “The key is to cul vate posi ve thoughts come up with sugges ons of a new and surround yourself with posi ve defini on of health and the concept of emo ons. Quantam healing is the new whole person healing instead of organ method of healing. Your mind can heal healing, both of which have been accepted you.” He suggests the book Quantam by the Ins tute of Medicine.” doctor by Amit Goswami. As a vegetarian, Dr.Hegde suggests Dr.Hegde opposes the burgeoning fitness following tradi onally made and locally craze among the young urbane crowd grown food. “One should eat what their driven by the belief that fitness leads to ancestors ate. To eat Mediterranean food good health. “Health is in the mind and in Madurai will not suit your body. Eat the fitness is in the muscle. These are two locally grown fresh fruits and vegetables different things but o en confused as one. and follow recipes that have been there for If someone is fit to run a marathon doesn't genera ons.” A veteran doctor that he is, mean he/she is fit to live a healthy life.” Hegde says every doctor should unfailingly “Health is not even absence of disease, as follow ethics since they deal with human all of us have diseases. We all will have over lives.” 100 cancer cells at any given me, but they don't become clinical cancer as they die on watch video their own.” h ps://www.youtube.com/watch? me_con nue=1 D r. H e gd e p ra c s e s w h at h e ca l l s 446&v=r0rRgvhNy1U&feature=emb_ tle 'Coordinated medicine', that's futuris c and meta treatment. “I take elements from various genres of medicine. For instance, I NCFE kite 3

Creative Quarantine HISTORICAL ROLE MODELS WHO WERE PRODUCTIVE DURING QUARANTINE Life has changed rapidly since WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020. As the novel coronavirus that causes the disease has spread across the world offices have closed, public spaces have emp ed, and officials have urged people to stay home as much as possible. Many of us have suddenly found more free me and limited ways to spend it. Isola on or quaran ne is a great me to priori ze your mental and physical well-being, but if you also want to use it to be produc ve, you have plenty of historical role models to choose from. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE “William Shakespeare wrote King Lear in William Shakespeare quaran ne” is exactly the type of exaggerated story you'd expect to see spread during a wild news cycle, but this is one viral tbit that's rooted in truth. Shakespeare was an actor and shareholder with The King's Men theatre troupe when the bubonic plague forced London theatres to close in the early 17th century. The official rule was that a er weeks, when the death toll exceeded 30, public playhouses had to shut down. This meant that the theatre industry was paralyzed for much of 1606 when the plague returned to the city. A er suddenly finding himself without a steady job and lots of free me, Shakespeare got to wri ng. He composed king Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over. NCFE kite 4

ISAAC NEWTON Issac Newton A few decades a er an isolated THOMAS NASHE Shakespeare wrote some of his most famous plays, Isaac Newton found himself Thomas Nashe was an Elizabethan having to avoid disease in England. In playwright who gained fame around the 1665, when Newton was in his early 20s, same me as William Shakespeare. When one of the last major outbreaks of the the bubonic plague hit London in 1592, bubonic plague hit the country. Classes at Nashe fled to the English countryside to Cambridge University were cancelled, so avoid infec on. This was the same me Newton retreated to his family estate he wrote Summers' Last Will and roughly 60 miles away to con nue his Testament, a play that reflects his studies there. He didn't have to worry experiences living through the pandemic. about responding to professors' emails or video conferencing into classes, and with zero structure, he excelled. The young mathema cian produced some of his best work during his year in quaran ne, wri ng the papers that would become early calculus and developing his theories on op cs while playing with prisms in his bedroom. This was also the me when his theory of gravity germinated. While an apple likely didn't hit Newton on the head, there was an apple tree outside his window that may have inspired his revela on. EDVARD MUNCH The Scream painter Edward Munch didn't just witness the Spanish Flu pandemic change the world around him; he contracted the disease around the beginning of 1919, while living in Norway. But instead of becoming one of its many vic ms, Munch lived to con nue making great art. As soon as he felt physically capable, he gathered his pain ng supplies and began capturing his physical state. Self-Portrait with the Spanish Flu shows him with thinning hair and a gaunt face si ng in front of his sickbed. NCFE kite 5

When a confused Arjuna turned to his Lessons from the charioteer, Lord Krishna, for advice at the Bhagavad Gita Kurukshetra, Lord Krishna stated some that we all need ra onal philosophical concepts that are to know about life relevant even today. Bhagavad Gita is an epic scripture that has the answers to all our problems. It was considered a spiritual dic onary by Mahatma Gandhi and was a book of inspira on for many leaders of the Independence movement. Take a look at some of these Bhagavad Gita lessons you can use to bring your life back on the right track. You might even want to take a few learnings from here and s ck some Bhagavad Gita quotes on your desk or put them on a bookmark. 1. Whatever happened, happened for the 2. You have the right to work, but never good. Whatever is happening, is to the fruit of work. happening for the good. Whatever will 'Karm karo, phal ki chinta mat karo' is happen, will also happen for the good. the wisest message the Bhagwad Gita gives us. Today, we are working only for So get over it. Whatever you're sulking money, a be er house, a car, and for a about, forget it. The job interview that secure future. We are so goal-driven, didn't go well, or the rela onship that that we do everything only on thinking didn't work was bound to happen and it about the results. For instance, we all happened. Everything happens for a work extra hours during our appraisal reason. There is a reason you're going through a bad phase and there is a reason me, thinking that our bosses will rate you might be basking in glory - it's a cycle us highly on our performance and you need to quietly accept it. You evalua on. This is something we need need not worry about the future, nor to avoid. Only because, if expecta ons should you pay a en on to the past. You are not met, pain is inevitable. only have control over the present, so live Therefore, keep working and don't it to the fullest. expect anything in return. NCFE kite 6

3. Change is the law of the universe. A achment to material things is You can be a millionaire, or a pauper something we need to pay a en on in an instant. to, because we don't possess things - How true! Nothing is permanent in things start possessing us. our lives. The earth keeps revolving, it does not stay stable; the day ends and 6. Lust, anger and greed are the the night follows; a er humid three gates to self-destruc ve hell. summers follow relieving monsoons. Kama, krodh and lobh have done us This reinforces the fact that no good. Unreasonable craving will impermanence is the law of the turn you into a pervert, anger will universe. Therefore being proud of drive people away from you and your wealth is a sign of immaturity, greed will never let you be sa sfied. because it can vanish into thin air in a minute. Accep ng change makes you 7. Man is made by his belief. As he coherent enough to face any tough believes, so he is. situa ons in your life. You are what you think you are. Your thoughts make and define you. If you 4. The soul is neither born, and nor think you're a happy person, you does it die become happy. If you let sad We can achieve nothing if fear is thoughts take over your mind, you ins lled within us. Fear kills ambi on, tend to become a sad person. If you dreams and even the slight chances of feel that you will nail a presenta on progress. A fearless soul has nothing in a mee ng, then chances are that to worry about, because it knows it you will. However, if you're not cannot be caged, and nor can it be prepared and feel nervous ItshsaecnNyeowuton stopped. Thus, the fear of death is might make a blunder. absurd, as our souls don't die. Fear and worry are two enemies that are 8. When medita on is mastered, the deterrents to our well-being. We must mind is unwavering like the flame of strive to eradicate them from our a lamp in a windless place. minds completely. We consider medita on boring. Who can sit s ll with their eyes closed and 5. You came empty handed, and you without vile thoughts? But we truly will leave empty handed. need to take out a few minutes from We get so a ached to material things our busy schedules and sit in dhyana that we o en forget that we won't be to a ain inner peace. Whether it's a taking them with us to the grave. We quiet corner of our cosy home, or came stark naked into this world, and just a secluded split in office, closing we will go without taking anything to your eyes and si ng in peace will our graves. Not even our phones! give you immense peace of mind. NCFE kite 7

9. There is neither this world, nor the world beyond. Nor happiness for the one who doubts. Doubts create misunderstandings. They confuse you and fog your mind with unclear thoughts. They also bring indecisiveness and make you a coward. For instance, if you're in a rela onship and if you have doubts about your partner's loyalty and love then you will never be able to take your rela onship further. Love has no doubts. If it does, then it's not love. 10. We're kept from our goal not by obstacles, but by a clear path to a lesser goal. 'Dream big' is the message here. If you're dreaming about buying a house, you can't keep it on hold by dreaming about a motorcycle. Although small goals are important, forge ng your ul mate goal will only stunt your growth. Don't se le for less, strive hard to achieve the bigger goals. 11. A person can rise through the efforts of his own mind; or draw himself down, in the same manner. Because each person is his own friend or enemy. You're your own best friend. If you have a problem, only you will have a solu on to it, and not your friend. To find answers to your ques ons, you will have to look within. Seeking sugges ons from ten different people who you call 'friends' is not going to help because they have ten solu ons to one problem, whereas your solu on is the ul mate answer. Believe in yourself. www.ncfe.ac.in NATIONAL CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE NCFE PRE-UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HAYAGRIVA SCHOOLS CURRICULUM: KINDERGARTEN, MONTESSORI, CBSE I-XII PUC: SCIENCE & COMMERCE NCFE kite 8

Kempegowda Namma Jayanti Bengaluru Remembering the history of Bengaluru 27 June 2020 Bengaluru has a lot more to it than being the IT hub or the silicon city. It is rooted in history with many interes ng factors that make the city what it is today, some of which, current residents of Bengaluru may have no idea about. We present the lesser-known side of Bengaluru. Bengaluru: Chennai was built by Francis The more famous of the Yelahanka Day of the East India Company with an Nadu Prabhus is Kempe Gowda I. He inten on of making it a colonial centre ruled for 46 years, from 1513 to 1559. 413 years ago. Jobb Choronak built He planned and successfully Kolkata 370 years ago. Bombay was built implemented the building of Bengaluru by the Portuguese and they gi ed it to Fort and Bengaluru Pete. Bri sh King Charles. However, Bengaluru Kempegowda Jayan is the birth is a city built by a desi ruler. The city was anniversary of the founder of shaped out 480 years ago. Though it is Bengaluru, celebrated on June 27. the oldest among the four metropolises, 1) Story behind Bengaluru it is scien fically planned and remained According to legend, the founder of the a haven of sorts for habita on with Bengaluru City, Kempegowda, ran four abundant water bodies, a secure fort bullock carts in four direc ons and and broad roads with four gates that when they stopped, marked points to regulated entry and exit for years. indicate the boundaries of the city. Nadaprabhu Hiriya Kempe Gowda, Folklore has it that that the star ng popularly known as Kempe Gowda, was point was the centre of Chickpete. a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Strangely, when all the four points were Empire. Well educated Kempe Gowda connected it made a perfect circle. was a successor of Kempananje Gowda, who are the descendants of Morasu Gowda lineage. They were known as the rulers of Yelhankanadu. NCFE kite 9

Also, the city wasn't Bangalore or Halsuru Lake Bengaluru then. The city called 'Bendakaalooru' meaning 'baked MG Road beans', went through many changes to get its current name. Lal bagh 2) Kempegowda's son iden fied the four points and built four towers that 6) The mud fort, now called the s ll stand today. Bangalore Fort in City Market that 3) The planned traders' regions were Kempegowda built in 1537 stood named according to the materials sold strong ll the me it was replaced by in the area; Akkipete, for rice, Balepete a stone fort in 1761 by Mysuru King for bangles, Ragipete for millet, Hyder Ali. Aralepete for co on and so on. Few of 7) Kempegowda accepted the the old names s ll exist and are s ll sovereignty of Vijaynagara kings but famous for the materials sold, acted as an independent ruler and however, the areas no longer sell was known for helping his subjects. those goods exclusively. 8) As a mark of respect, Bengaluru's 4) The old Bengaluru Pete and the old Interna onal Airport was named a er London City have many similari es, the city's founder, and is now known though there was no way the planners as Kempegowda Interna onal Airport. of the two des na ons could have 9) The BMTC and BMRCL also fondly met. Old London has Milk Street, remember the founder. The main bus Bread Street, Mason Avenue, stop in the city is known as Ironmonger Lane etc, just like the Kempegowda Bus Stop and one of the Bengaluru Pete area. main metro sta ons is known as 5) The 9 gates of Bengaluru - Halasuru Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Sta on. Gate, Yelahanka Gate, Kengeri Gate, etc, are similar to the London's Ludgate, Newgate, Aldgate, Bishopsgate, etc. NCFE kite 10

“I was a disadvantaged child from a non-educated family yet I had the advantage of being in the company of great teachers.” Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam World Students Day 15 October 2020 World Students Day every year is The theme of World Students Day celebrated across the globe today, that 2020 is 'Learning for people, planet, is on October 15. The day is marked to prosperity, and peace'. This theme celebrate the birth anniversary of Dr intends to highlight the centrality of APJ Abdul Kalam. It was first celebrated development ambi ons for our in 2010 in United Na ons on Dr APJ collec vity with humanitarian Abdul Kalam's birthday when he was objec ves. The day is celebrated to 79 years old. Today we honour India's pay honor to the students from all most loved President. across the globe for their hard work, The day is celebrated to honour the dedica on, and determina on. most loved President of India who was Dr. Kalam was the author of three a scien st, a teacher, an author among books and recipient of several many other roles that he played. Dr awards including Padma Bhushan, Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna, in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, and Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan studied physics and aerospace Award. He was also called 'Missile engineering. He spent the next four Man of India' for his work on the decades as a scien st and science development of ballis c missile and administrator, mainly at the DRDO and launch vehicle technology. Many ISRO. educa onal ins tutes, scien fic But his favourite job was teaching and ins tu ons, and some loca ons were that is how he wanted the world to named a er his death. remember him. His death also happened while doing what he loves the most. Dr. Kalam was delivering a lecture to the students of IIM Shillong when he fell down the stage suffering a stroke and passed away on July 27, 2015. NCFE kite 11

People’s President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam “You have to scan QR code DREAM before your dreams can COME TRUE” There are some who inspired few and there are very rare who inspired an en re genera on, Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was one of the very rare ones. He was a scien st, a teacher, and President of India from 2002-2007. He had touched so many lives and ignited so many young minds to believe in the power of thinking, knowledge and on top of it, self-belief. People admire him not for what he has given to Science, but also due to his unmatchable personality. There are many inspiring traits of this great leader. Here, we have summed up some of his 5 values of A P J Abdul Kalam that can help you achieve more and grow as a be er person. 1. Be Prepared conquer the problems and succeed. In Life does not always follow the path we a country like ours where lakhs of have set for it. Some mes, it takes its own students are preparing and compe ng course and makes us follow it instead. We for that one seat of their dream in never know what's next. So, always be engineering and medical college, ready for the best and the worst. Success convic on and purpose with courage and Failure are the two faces of the same can only make that dream true? It is coin. Work hard to achieve your goal and your mind and thinking that makes all never let yourself down. the difference here and not all those hours you’ve spent solving a paper! 2. Be Courageous & Think differently Make the best use of your mind, think One of the major life lessons from A. P. J. differently & iden fy the techniques Abdul is that you must be courageous that sets you apart from the rest. enough to think differently. He said “My message, especially to young people is to 3. Be Humble have courage to think differently, courage This should top the list because to invent, to travel the unexplored path, everything else fails in the absence of courage to discover the impossible and to this. Dr. Kalam always emphasized that NCFE kite 12

you should never lose out on your example of hard work, resilience and humbleness even if you are the head of an posi ve a tude, and people remember en re na on. Modesty has, and will him as the most beloved president. He remain, a powerful trait because where was known to be the “missle man” for his egoism fails, humbleness conquers. work on the development of science and The most talented son of India, A P J technology. These values of A P J Abdul Abdul Kalam was a patrician from humble Kalam are so inspira onal and beginnings who never forgot his own past, mo va onal. nor the grand history of his country. He inspired his country in his own humble 5. Connect with People ways. When asked how he would like to Even a er re rement Dr. A P J Abdul be remembered, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Kalam, the people's president set himself responded by saying, as a 'teacher'. in a demanding schedule of speeches, notably in educa onal ins tu ons, and 4. Have a Goal had an uncanny ability to connect with a Dr. Kalam had always followed the three variety of audiences. His connec on with visions for India. First vision FREEDOM. He all the people in work and with the whole believes that India got its first vision in country are some values of A P J Abdul year 1857, India's first war of Kalam to be emulated. He teaches people Independence. to stay connected with everyone and His second vision was India's spread posi ve thoughts. He was the one DEVELOPMENT. Dr Kalam's Vision 2020 to who mo vated everybody in the country transform India into 'developed' na on with his inspiring speeches. He taught the which focusses on five areas that need to youth to take responsibility and work in be op mized: Infrastructure, Educa on the direc on of development with loyalty and Healthcare, Informa on and and integrity. Communica on Technology, Agriculture Dr. Kalam's inspira onal life itself is a great and Food Processing; and Strategic inspira on. He was not only the leader of industries like space and defence India. He was a leader for whole world. technology. And the third holy vision is Values of A P J Abdul Kalam , his that India must stand up for the world. contribu ons, his vision for a stronger Without a doubt, Dr. Kalam worked really India and his a tude towards life, are hard and contributed humongous efforts indeed inspiring. for the vision of India. He lived as an NCFE kite 13

PÀ£ÁðlPÀ £ÁqÀºÀ§â zÀ¸ÀgÁ ಕ ಾ ಟಕದ ಾಡಹಬ ವ ಾ ಆಚ ಸುವ ದಸ ಾ ಎಂದ ೇ ೖಸೂರು ೆನ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಅಲ ೇ ಾಜ ದ ಮ ೇ , ಮಂಗಳ ರು ಕೂಡ ದಸ ಾ ಹಬ ವನು ತಮ ೇ ಆಚರ ೆಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಚ ಸು ಾ ೆ. ಾ ಂ ೕಯ ನಂ ೆ, ರೂ -ಸಂಪ ಾಯಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಬಹಳ ಜೃಂಭ ೆ ಂದ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಾ ಂ ೕಯ ನಂ ೆ, ರೂ -ಸಂಪ ಾಯಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಬಹಳ ಜೃಂಭ ೆ ಂದ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಮಂಗಳ ರು ೇವ ಾನ ಾದರೂ ಮಂಗ ಾ ೇ , ೕ ೆಂಕಟರಮಣ ೇ ಾಲಯ ಮುಂ ಾದ ಮಂಗಳ ನ ನವ ಾ ಯಂದು ೕ ೇ ಾಲಯಗಳ ಈ ದಸ ಾವನು ೕ ಗಳನು ೕ ಾಲಂಕರ ಂದ ಆ ೕ ಸಲ ರುತ ೆ. ಅಲಂಕ ಸ ಾ ರುತ ೆ. ಅಲ ೇ ಇ ನ ಪ ದ ಮ ೇ ದಸ ಾ ನೃತ ಕ ೆಗ ಾದ ಹು ಕು ತ, ಕರ ಕು ತ ಾಜ ದ ಮ ೇ ಯ ನ ೆಯುವ ದಸ ಾ ಾಗೂ ಂಹ ನೃತ ಕ ೆಗಳ ಪ ದಶ ನವ ಉತ ವ ೆ ಇನೂ ರು ವಷ ಗಳ ಇ ಾಸ ೆ. ಆಚರ ೆಯ ಪ ಮುಖ ಾಗ ಾ ರುತ ೆ. ಈ ಸಂಭ ಮದ ಪ ಮುಖ ಆಕಷ ೆ ಎಂದ ೆ ಹು ೇಷ ಕು ತದ ಹುಡುಗರ ಗುಂಪ ಹು ಯ ದಶಮಂಟಪ. ೇವ ೆಗಳ ಅಸುರರನು ಸಂಹ ಸು ರುವ ಕ ಾಕೃ ಗಳನು ೇಷ ೊಟು ೊ ನ ಾಳ ೆ ೆ ೆ ಾಕು ಾ ಇ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ.ಅವ ಗಳನು ದಸ ೆಯ ವಸ ರವ ೆ ಾಡ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಮ ೇ ೕ ೕ ಗಳನು ಸುತು ಾಕು ಾ ೆ. ಹು ಯು ದಸ ಾವ ಮ ಾಲಯ ಅಮ ಾ ೆ ಯ ಾರದ ಾ ೆಯ ಾಹನ ಾ ರುವ ದ ಂದ ಮರು ನ ಂದ ಆರಂಭ ಾಗುತ ೆ ಾಗೂ ಕರಗ ೇ ಯ ಸೂಚ ೆ ಾ ಈ ೇಷ ಾಕು ಾ ೆ. ಮ ೋತ ವ ಇ ನ ಪ ಮುಖ ಆಕಷ ೆ. ಈ ನವ ನಗಳ ಆಚರ ೆಯ ಅಲಂಕ ಸಲ ಟ ಕರಗಗಳ ೕ ೕ ಯ ರವ ೆ ೊಂಡು ಾರದ ೇ ಯ ಗ ಹ, ಮ ಾಗಣಪ ಮತು ಒಂಭತು ನಗಳ ಾಲ ಪ ೆ ಪ ೆಯುತ ೆ. ನವದುಗ ಗಳನು ಪ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಮಂಗಳ ರು ದಸ ಾದ ಾ ಥ ಕ ಸಳ ಕು ೊ ೕ ೕ ೋಕಣ ಾ ೇಶ ರ NCFE kite 14

ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ zÀ¸ÀgÁ dA§Æ¸ÀªÁj ೖಸೂರು ದಸ ಾ ಎ ೊ ಂದು ಸುಂದ ಾ..!! ಾಮುಂ ೇಶ ಯು ೖಸೂರು ಮ ಾ ಾಜರ ಎಂಬ ಾ ನಂ ೆ ಇ ೕ ಶ ವ ೆ ೕ ತನ ತ ಕುಲ ೈವ ಾ ದು ಆ ಾ ಯ ಮೂ ೆ ೆಯುವ ೖಸೂ ನ ದಸ ಾ ಮ ೋತ ವ ೆ ರವ ೆಯ ಪ ಾನ ಾ ರುತ ೆ. ಬ ೋಬ ೪೦೦ ವಷ ಗಳ ಇ ಾಸ ೆ. ಪ ಾಣದ ಪ ಾರ ಜಗ ಾ ೆ ಾ ಸರನು ಸಂ ಾರ ಾಡಲು ಒಂ ೊಂದು ಅವ ಾರ ೆ ಜಯನಗರ ಅರಸರುಗಳ ಾಲದ ಾ ಸರನು ಸಂಹ ೋಕವನು ಆರಂಭ ಾದ ದಸ ಾ ಮ ೋತ ವವನು ಾ ಾಡು ಾ ೆ. ಇಂದು ಾಡಹಬ ವ ಾ ಸ ಾ ರ ಆಚ ಸು ಾ ಬಂ ೆ. ೖಸೂರು ದಸ ಾದ ಪ ಮುಖ ಆಕಷ ೆ ಜಂಬೂಸ ಾ ಇದನು ೕ ಸಲು ಾಜ , ೊರ ಾಜ , ೇಶ - ೇಶಗ ಂದ ಲ ಾಂತರ ಜನರು ಆಗ ಸು ಾ ೆ. ೖಸೂ ನ ದಸ ಾ ಾಜಪ ಭುತ ದ ಸಂ ೇತವ ೌದು, ಾ ಾಮುಂ ೇಶ ಮ ಾಸುರ ೆಂಬ ಅಸುರನನು ವ ದ ಜ ೕತ ವ ಾ ನವ ಾ ಗಳ ಆಚರ ೆಯ ಹತ ೇ ನವನು ಜಯದಶ ಯ ಾ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಅಂ ನ ನ ೭೫೦ ೆ. ತೂಕದ ನ ದ ಅಂ ಾ ಯ ಾಜ ಾನ ಾ ಾ ಾಮುಂ ೇಶ ಂ ೆ ಆ ೆ ಾಲುಗಳ ರವ ೆ, ಧ ಕ ಾ ತಂಡಗಳ , ಸಬ ತ ಗಳ , ಾದ ವೃಂದಗಳ , ೕ ಾಗೂ ೈ ಕ ದಳಗ ೆ ಂ ೆ ನಗರದ ಾಜ ೕ ಯ ಾದು ೋಗುತ ೆ. NCFE kite 15

ನವ ಾ ಯ ಒಂ ೊಂದು ನವ ಬಹಳ ೇಷ ಾ ರುತ ೆ. 9 ನಗಳ ಾಲ ಆ ಶ ಯನು ನವ ಧದ (ದು ಾ , ಲ , ಮ ಾಸುರ ಮ , ಾಮುಂ ೇಶ , ಧು ಾ ಹ, ಧನಲ , ಸರಸ , ದು ಾ ಷ , ಆಯುಧಪ ೆ) ಪ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಹತ ೇಯ ನ ಬ ವೃ ೆ ಪ ೆಯನು ಸ , ಶ (ಬ )ಯನು ೕಗ ಾಡುವ ದು ಪದ . ಈ ಸಂದಭ ದ ಮ ೆಮ ೆಗಳ ೊಂ ೆ ಕೂ ಪ ಸುವ ದು ೇಷ ಾ ದ ೆ, ಜಗ ಾ ತ ಅರಮ ೆ ಲ ಾಂತರ ಬ ಗ ಂದ ಅಲಂ ಾರ ೊಂಡು ಕಂ ೊ ದ ೆ, ನಗರದ ತುಂ ಾ ರ ೆ, ಮರ, ಕಟ ಡಗಳ ೕ ಾಲಂ ಾರಗ ಂದ ಾ ಾ ಸು ರುತ ೆ. ಅಲ ೇ ಫಲಪ ಷ ಪ ದಶ ನ, ವಸುಪ ದಶ ನ ಗಳ ೕಗ ದಸ ಾ, ಆ ಾರ ೕಳ, ಮ ಾದಸ ಾ, ಹ ರು ಸಂ ೆ, ತ ಸಂ ೆ, ೕ ಾಸ ೆ , ಪಂ ನ ಕ ಾಯತು, ಕ ೋ , ೈತ ದಸ ಾ, ಕು ಸ ೆ ಗಳ ಜರುಗುತ ೆ. ೕ ೆ ಾಂಪ ಾ ಕ ಪದ ಗಳನು ಾರ ದಸ ಾ ಸಂಭ ಾಚರ ೆಯ ಾ ೊಳ ವ ಜನ ೆ ಾ , ೇದ ಾವ ಲ ೇ ಒ ೆ ೇರುವ ದು ಾರತದ ಾತ . zÀ¸ÀgÁ ºÀ§âzÀ ±ÀĨsÁ±ÀAiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ NCFE kite 16

PÀ£ÀßqÀ gÁeÉÆåÃvÀìªÀ 65£Éà PÀ£ÀßqÀ gÁeÉÆåÃvÀìªÀ £ÀªÉA§gï 1gÀ EwºÁ¸À¢AzÀ 65 ೇ ಕನ ಡ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವವನು ಸಂಭ ಮ ೊಂ ೆ ಆಚ ಸಲು ಸಕಲ ದ ೆಗಳ ನ ೆ ೆ. ಕನ ಗರ ಾ ಾನದ ಸಂ ೇತ ಾದ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಮತು ಕನ ಡ ಾವ ಟದ ಂ ನ ಕ ೆ ಾತ ೋಚಕ. ಕನ ಡ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಇ ಾಸ: ಅಲ ಚದು ದ ಕನ ಡವ ೆ ಲ ಒಂದು ಗೂ ಅದ ೆ ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಎಂದು ಾಮಕರಣ ಾ ದ ನ. ಇಂ ನ ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ದ ೆ ೖಸೂರು ೆಸ ಂದ ಗುರು ೊಂ ತು. ಕನ ಡ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಇ ಾಸ ಮತು \" ಾಡು\" ೇ \"ಎತರದ ಾ ತಂತ ದ ನಂತರ, ಒ ೆಯ ಮ ಾ ಾಜ ಭೂ \" ಎಂಬಥ ದ ಕರು ಾಡು ಾರತದ ಾಗ ಾಗಲು ಸಮ ದರು. 1950ರ ಪದ ಂದ ಉಗಮ ಾ ೆ ಎನ ಾ ೆ. ಕರು ಎಂದ ೆ , ೖಸೂರು ಾರತದ ಾಜ ಾ ತು, ಾಗು ಕಪ , ಾಡು ಎಂದ ೆ ಪ ೇಶ ಪ ವ ಮ ಾ ಾಜ 1957ರ ವರ ೆ ಎಂದು ಅ ೈ ೊಂಡ ೆ ಾಜ ಾಲ ಾದರು. ''ಏ ೕಕರಣ'' ಚಳ ವ ಬಯಲು ೕ ಯ ಕಂಡು ಕಪ 19 ೆಯ ಶತ ಾನಡ ಎರಡ ೇ ಾಗದ ಹ ಮ ಂ ಾ ೆಸರು ಬಂ ೆ ಎಂದೂ ಾ ರಂಭ ಾ 1956 ಾಜ ಪ ನಸ ಂಘಟ ೆ ಾ ೆ ಂ ೆ ಮು ಾಯ ಾ ತು, ೇಳ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಕೃ ಾ ನ ಯ ಇದ ಂದ ಕೂ , ಮ ಾ , ದ ಣ ೆ ಎರಡೂ ಕ ೆ ೈದ ಾ ಾ , ಾಗು ಾಂ ೆ ಜ ಾವೃತ ಾದ ಾಜ ದ ಾಗಗಳನು ೖಸೂರು ಪ ೇಶ ಾದ ಂದ ಷರ ಾಲದ ಾ ಾ ಾಜ ೆ ೇಪ ಸ ಾ ತು. ಅಥ ಾ ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ೆಸರು ಬಳ ೆ ೆ ಬಂತು. ೖಸೂರು ಾಜ ವನು ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಎಂದು ಪ ನ ಾ ಮಕರಣ ಾಡ ಾ ತು. ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಾಜ ರೂಪ ೊಂ ಾಗ ಒಟು 19 ೆಗಳನು ಒಳ ೊಂ ತು. ಅಂ ಂದ ನ ೆಂಬ 1 ನು ಕನ ಡ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ / ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಾ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ೆಸರು: ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಪದದ ಮೂಲದಬ ೆ ಹಲವ ಅ ಾ ಯಗ ದರೂ ಾ ಾನ ಾ \"ಕರು\" NCFE kite 17

ಕನ ಡ ಾವ ಟ: ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಆಚರ ೆ: ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ೆ ತನ ೇ ಆದ ಪ ೆ ೕಕ ಾವ ಟ ೆ. ೆಂಪ ಮತು ಹಳ ಕನ ಡ ಧಜಗಳ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವವನು ಕ ಾ ಟಕದ ರುವ ಬಹು ೇಕ ನದಂದು ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಾ ಾ ದ ೦ತ ಂದೂಗಳ , ಮು ಮರು ಮತು ಯನ ರು ಮಹ ಾನ೦ದ ಮತು ಚಟುವ ೆ ಂದ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಕನ ಡ ೊ ಂದು ಾವ ಟ ಧಮ ೇಧ ಲ ೆ ಆಚ ಸು ಾ ೆ ಾಗೂ ಸ ಾ ರ ಅವಶ ಕ ೆಯನು ಮನ ೊಂಡ ಕನ ಡದ ರವ ೆ ಆ ೋ ಾಗಳ ಮತು ಇತ ೆ ೋ ಾಟ ಾರ ಾದ ಎಂ ಾಮಮೂ ಗಳ ಹಳ ಾಗೂ ೆಂಪ ಬಣ ಬಳ , ಾವ ಟವನು ಾಹನಗಳ ಕನ ಡ ಧಜದ ಬಣಗ ಾದ ೆಂಪ ಮತು ದಪ ದರು. ಮೂಲತಃ ಹಳ ಬಣವ ಹಳ ವಣ ಗಳ ಾವ ಟ ೊಂ ೆ ಕನ ಾಂ ೇಯ ಆ ನ ಮತು ಕುಂಕುಮವನು ಸೂ ಸುತ ೆ ಾಗೂ ಹಳ ಬಣವ ಾಂ , ಅಲಂಕ ಸ ಾ ರುತ ೆ. ಾಜ ಸ ಾ ರ ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ೌ ಾದ ೆ ಸೂ ದ ೆ ೆಂಪ ಬಣ ಾ ಂ ಯ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವದ ನ ಧ ೇತ ಗಳ ಗಣ ೕಯ ಸಂ ೇಶ ೕಡುತ ೆ. ಕನ ಗರೂ ಾಂ ೆ ಬದ, ಯುದಕೂ ದ ಎಂಬ ಸಂ ೇಶವನು ೕಡುತ ೆ . ೇ ೆ ಸ ದ ಾಧಕ ೆ ಪ ಶ ಪ ಕಟ ಆರಂಭದ ಕನ ಡ ಾವ ಟ ದ ೊಂ ಾಗ ಪ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವದ ಪ ಯುಕ ಾವ ಟದ ಮ ೆ ಕ ಾ ಟಕದ ಭೂಪಟ ಮತು ಅದರ ನಡು ನ ಏಳ ಕವಲುಗಳ ಳ ೆ ೆಯ ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಸ ಾ ರದ ವ ಂದ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ತ ತು. ಮು ಸಲು ಸ ಲ ಕಷ ಾಗು ದ ಂದ ಪ ಶ ಗಳನು ಪ ಾನ ಾಡ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಹಲವ ಅದನು ೆ ೆದು ೇವಲ ಹಳ ಮತು ೆಂಪ ಬಣವನು ಾತ ಉ ೊಳ ಾ ತು. ಾಂಸ ಕ ಾಯ ಕ ಮಗಳನು ಶ ಾದ ಂತ ಹ ೊಳ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಾಜ ದ ಮುಖ ಮಂ ಾಧಕ ೆ ಈ ಪ ಶ ಯನು ತ ಸು ಾ ೆ. ಕ ಾ ಟಕದ ನ ಇ ತರ ಪ ೇಶಗ ಾದ ಮುಂಬ , ೆಹ ಮುಂ ಾದ ಕ ೆಯು ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಆಚ ಸ ಾಗುತ ೆ. ಇದಲ ೆ ಾಗ ೋತರದ ಕನ ಡ ಸಂ ೆ, ಅ ೕ ಾದ, ಂ ಾಪ , ದು ೈ , ಮಸ , ದ ಣ ೊ ಾ ಆ ೆ ೕ ಾ, ನೂ ಾ ಂ ಾ ೆಂ ಮತು ಐೆಂ ದ ಾದ ಕ ೆಗಳ ೆ ೆ ರುವ ಕನ ಗರು ಕ ಾ ಟಕ ಾ ೊ ೕತ ವ ಆಚ ಸು ಾ ೆ. PÀ£ÀßqÀ gÁeÉÆåÃvÀìªÀ ±ÀĨsÁ±ÀAiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ NCFE kite 18

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