magazine

NANOTECHNOLOGY What is Nanotechnology?? Nanotechnology is the name given to the whole of science, engineering, and technology studies carried out in sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers; We can also say that it is the whole of studies done on a very small scale. Usage Areas of Nanotechnology Information on Nanotechnology Materials and Manufacturing. Nanotechnology, whose existence we Electrical-Electronics and Computer Technology. have begun to feel in every aspect of life, was first used as a term by Norio Space Studies and Aviation. Taniguchi in 1974. Although it was Medicine and Health. not a well-known subject at that time, Environment and Energy. the concepts that nanotechnology feeds on are discussed for the first Space Studies and Aviation time in a speech by the famous Aviation and space vehicles are very costly physicist Richard Feynman. technologies. The weight of the materials used during the manufacture of these vehicles has a very important place in the high costs. Nanotechnology can reduce costs by significantly reducing the weight of these materials. Electrical-Electronics and Environment and Energy Computer Technology Nanotechnology brings along new applications in energy resources Nanoelectronics and Computer and environmental fields such as Technology: With the production of reducing energy consumption, electronic circuit elements at the increasing energy production nanoscale, changes will occur in the efficiency, environmentally friendly architectural design of computers. energy systems, and recycling batteries. Because nanoscale circuit elements are produced with less energy, these computers will be smaller and larger in speed and capacity. Sources Yusuf Alperen Yıldırım https://avansas.com https://tolgakaranfil.webnode.com.tr https://nano.aku.edu.tr https://dergipark.org.tr https://nanoteknoloji.org











5 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT “THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA” 1) The great wall of China is the longest in the world. ts length is 8.851,8 kilometers. It is the largest man-made structure in the world. 2) There are some Chinese writings on the bricks of the Great Wall of China. 2) One of the purposes of the Great Wall of China is to defend against the Turkish-Mongolian states. 4) It was made by joining and lengthening short walls side by side.

5) Last but not least, The Great Wall of China took more than 2000 years to build and Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall of China first. BIBLIOGRAPHY PART Links of pictures * https://l24.im/dbHgB * https://l24.im/1GPlWXu * https://l24.im/thY * https://l24.im/ZQqXd * I was inspired by this site https://artsandculture.google.com/story/10-things-to-know-about-the- great-wall-of-china/8wXxFCy7pu2HWA AHMET TAHA DEMİR PREP/B

Brain 1 - Headaches are caused by a chemical reaction in your brain combined with the muscles and nerves of your neck and head. 2 - Brain information travels up to an impressive 268 miles per hour. When a neuron is stimulated, it generates an electrical impulse that travels from cell to cell. A disruption in this regular processing can cause an epileptic seizure. 3 - Dreams are believed to be a combination of imagination, phycological factors, and neurological factors. They prove that your brain is working even when you are sleeping. 4 - The human brain begins to lose some memory abilities as well as some cognitive skills by your late 20s. 5 - The brain can’t feel pain. It interprets pain signals sent to it, but it does not feel pain. 6 - Computer or video games may help improve cognitive abilities. However, more studies must be conducted to learn how much they help or what types of games help. 7 -The human brain can generate about 23 watts of power (enough to power a lightbulb). All that power calls for some much-needed rest. Adequate sleep helps maintain the pathways in your brain. Additionally, sleep deprivation can increase the build-up of a protein in your brain that is linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Yusuf Alperen Yıldırım https://www.healthline.com https://www.nm.org

PHYSICAL ( KINESTHETIC) STYLE Physical or kinesthetic learners prefer a hands-on experience rather than listening to lectures or sitting in a class. They like interacting physically with tangible things. These learners could see the idea of studying for hours as a daunting experience but are better at actually doing things themselves. They possess qualities like being restless, preferring to get their hands \"dirty\", outgoing, and energetic. VISUAL ( SPATIAL) STYLE Visual or spatial learners learn best with the help of visual cues like charts, images, diagrams, graphs, ete. These learners respond best to colours and mind maps. They use their visual memory to retain information for lenger periods. Many visual learners possess characteristics like f requent planning and doodling, they have a good attention span and are extremely observant, and they prefer visual directions. AUDITORY LEARNING People who tend to understand and retain information by hearing it or saying it out loud {oral) are called auditory learners. These types of learners can quickly netice the change in someone's pitch, tone, and other vocal qualities. They usually prefer discussing topics, participating in debates, and conversing about things to remember them. Most auditory learners are easy to distract and might even hum, sing, or talk to themselves frequently. VERBAL ( READ/WRITE) LEARNING These types of learners prefer traditional methods like using multiple written resources f or learning. Verbal learners learn best through written material or by writing the material themselves. They usually possess a broad vocabulary and might even like using tools like acronyms, rhymes, and tongue twisters, among others. Verbal learners are known to be bookworms. By Büşra YILDIZ

LOGICAL ( MATHEMATICAL) LEARNING These types of learners prefer traditional methods like using multiple written resources for learning. Verbal learners learn best through written material or by writing the material themselves. They usually possess a broad vocabulary and might even like using tools like acronyms, rhymes, and tongue twisters, among others. Verbal learners are known to be bookworms. MUSICAL LEARNING Where music or background noise is a distraction to most of us, musical learners prefer them. They tend to learn better with music, beats, and rhythm. Like logical learners, they too find patterns and relationships, but between different sounds. Some sources say they even think in sounds and rhythms instead of words and pictures. These learners often grow up to be musicians or instrumentalists. More often than never, some people are a combination of auditory and musical learners. This is why strategies to engage these two kinds aren't too different. NATURALIST LEARNERS Naturalist learners learn best through experimentation and practical experiences. They like making observations of the world around them. Just like the name suggests, naturalistic learners are also said to be one with nature. They retain information best when they are outdoors, around plants, and animals, among others. These types can also be somewhat related to kinesthetic learners since they appreciate tactile sensations. Ali-in-ali, they apply scientific reasoning to the world around them and are highly interested in nature, as well as the things created by man. LINGUISTIC LEARNERS Linguistic learners are the combination of auditory and verbal learners. They absorb knowledge best by writing, reading, and sounding the material out. These learners can use the traditional methods of learning just like verbal learners and also prefer listening to the information. Linguistic learners also make their own notes while studying. INTERPERSONAL ( SOCIAL) LEARNERS Social or interpersonal learners learn best while working in groups or with other people. They often make good leaders and others even come for advice to them. Social learners learn by relating their ideas and thoughts to the lives of other people. These learners are usually empaths and possess qualities like sensitivity to others, excellent communication, leadership skills, and problem-solving skills. This type of learning can fail adjacent to one or more types mentioned above. Sources : https://www.classcardapp.co https://b�du

NUMBERS l - lf you can fold a piece of paper 42 times, do you know that the length of the paper will be equal to the distance between the Earth and the Moon? Sounds ridiculous when you read it, doesn't it? 2 - You might not be aware, but prime numbers keep our accounts and information safe. Namely, through the RSA encryption system. RSA encryption was invented in 1978 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman. The encryption system combines simple, known facts about numbers to secure the transfer of information-such as credit card numbers - online. The encryption algorithm is based on two large prime numbers. 3 - The Fibonacci sequence is one of the most interesting number facts in the universe. Starting at O and 1 , this sequence is generated as the sum of two preceding numbers in the sequence. The sequence is O, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ... 5 11 4 - Zero Is the Only Number That Can1t Be Represented in Roman Numerals Source : 7 5 - Thai people laugh ın numbers. The Thai word for 5 is ha, which explains all the sss·s. https://bestlifeonline.com/number-facts/ İdris YÜKSEL

INTERESTING FACTS 1 ABOUT PLANE Planes Are a Marvel of Technology... Airplanes are the leading technology in the aviation industry. They are vehicles that have received extraordinary words from people too great for humanity. Thanks to airplanes you can go 800 km in 1 hour. STRANGE 2 INFORMATION: Safety of Aircraft; Lightning does not harm the aircraft Turbulence doesn't crash planes Your odds of dying in a plane If the air runs out of fuel…: crash are 1 in 11 million. The >In such cases, it may be necessary to land at the chance of things going bad nearest airport and refuel. during a flight is 1 in a million. Not everything is told to passengers Pilots don't eat the same food FOR INSTANCE > Instead of saying that the field pilots do this to minimize food risk of view is completely gone, they just prefer to say it's and other business risks. a bit foggy. The ideal place for fear of flying is near the wing. 3 That little hole in the airplane window regulates the cabin pressure. For First-Time The doors of aircraft toilets are designed in such Riders;• Take your place by the wing, so you can a way that they can be opened from the outside in an emergency. share more beautiful stories on Instagram... Oxygen masks can only last 15-20 minutes. Depending on the length of the flight delay and waiting times, airlines are also obliged to provide beverages, food, accommodation, transfers to the hotel,and free telephone and fax service. In an emergency, the cabin crew will not leave the plane before all passengers have landed. Although some things may seem terrible, the fact that there are about 17,000 planes in the air at any moment and the fact that we rarely get news of accidents reveals everything. 4 FORGET THE BAD THINGS AND FOCUS ON FLYING Ahmet Çiloğlu

Foto 1: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:A400M_-_RIAT_2013_(9360601998).jpg Foto 2: https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technopat.net%2Fsosyal%2Feklenti%2Fimg_20191202_084832_874- jpg.468510%2F&tbnid=OJ7dXBLosohEoM&vet=12ahUKEwjcnITg5fL9AhUJ16QKHd7QCFoQMygTegUIARD5AQ..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technopat.net%2Fsos yal%2Fkonu%2Fpegasus-koltuk- tavsiyesi.796081%2F&docid=Ftp6I97S0URibM&w=2554&h=1417&q=u%C3%A7ak%20kanad%C4%B1%20net%20%C3%A7ekim&ved=2ahUKEwjcnITg5fL9AhUJ16QKHd7QC FoQMygTegUIARD5AQ Foto3:https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eczacianneyim.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2Fendiseli-anne- 1.jpg&tbnid=RRc_WYSqMBvP_M&vet=12ahUKEwjH1peQ5vL9AhXEuqQKHQEdAIAQMygqegUIARCbAg..i&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eczacianneyim.com%2Fanneli k-ve-endise%2F&docid=5pOzsvLiKMuOCM&w=347&h=346&q=endi%C5%9Fe&ved=2ahUKEwjH1peQ5vL9AhXEuqQKHQEdAIAQMygqegUIARCbAg Foto4: https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fd%2Fd3%2FA350_First_Flight_- _Low_pass_03.jpg&tbnid=peUUxjVKNdiwsM&vet=12ahUKEwirgMuo5vL9AhW9gv0HHVkoA_EQMygAegUIARDCAQ..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw iki%2FU%25C3%25A7ak&docid=_uIyy4OpFWNb4M&w=1752&h=1161&q=u%C3%A7ak%20wikiedia&ved=2ahUKEwirgMuo5vL9AhW9gv0HHVkoA_EQMygAegUIARDCAQ

Culture is the whole Cultures differ for a variety of of a nation’s religious, reasons. Therefore, a cultural feature, action, linguistic, moral, legal, or idea may not make sense in an and economic environment other than its own cultural accumulations. environment. With this awareness, let’s go on a journey around the world together and ... … get to know some interesting traditions. Roses are gifts that represent beautiful feelings all over the world. Each rose color has a different meaning. Mexicans do not prefer yellow roses for their gifts. The reason for this is that the yellow rose represents death in Mexican culture. And in the old Turkish culture, if there was a patient or condolences in a neighborhood, they would hand yellow roses so that other people could be more sensitive in this area. PINK LAKE; The red-colored aquatic CANCUN UNDERWATER MUSEUM; creatures and salty shrimps in the lake This museum has been offering its visitors a transform the lake into this color with its historical underwater tour for more than 10 chemicals. :) years. :)

The most well-known tradition of the Spaniards is the siesta. Spainards take a nap at noon, called a siesta, and they do not work. This tradition was passed on to Spaniards from the Andalusian Umayyads. LA TOMATINA(TOMATO FIGHTS) In a revolt in 1945, when the villagers started throwing tomatoes against the police as a weapon, this became a tradition in the following years. La Tomatina is held on the last Wednesday of every August. PUPPY STATUE; Jeff Koons’ giant 12-meter statue is built on a stainless steel skeleton and designed with more than 38,000 plants. AND Cuevas del Drach and La Fageda d’en Jorda are some of the sightseeing places. :) by one of the Prep-A student; Elif SARI

by Bengisu YILDIRIM SCIENTIFIC WAYS TO BE SOURCE:NHS,CHC ALDOHAPPY.COM HAPPY I have listed how we can be happy scientifically for you. 1-MANAGE YO UR STRESS LEVELS 2-ENJOY YOURSELF 3-BOOST YOUR SELF-ESTEEM 4-HAVE A HEALTHY LIFE STYLE 5-TALK AND SHARE 6-BUILD YOUR RESILIENCE 7-ENHANCE YOUR SOCIAL CONNECTIONS 8-EXPRESS GRATITUDE 9-HAND OUT MORE GENUINE SMILES 10-GET THE AMOUNT OF SLEEP YOU NEED

If two pieces of the SPACE same type of metal touch in space they will permanently bond. In 3.75 billion years the Milky Way* and Andromeda galaxies will collide

E A FULL NASA SPACE SUIT COSTS $12,000,00 e. There are 2,000,000,000,000 galaxies in the observable universe.

If you could fly to Pluto, it would take more than 800 years! Com of ou year carb The highest mountain known to man is on an asteroid called Vesta. With a huge height of 22 km, it is three times taller than Mount Everest! The largest known asteroid is 965 km (600 mi) wide.

mets are leftovers from the formation ur solar system about 4.5 billion rs ago – they are made of sand, ice, bon dioxide. Sunsets on Mars appear blue. isn’t it fascinating H.Ensar KESKİN sites:journeyoftheuniverse,asu.edu.thefactsite

THE POWER OF COMPUTERS 1- Computer; It is a fast and efficient electronic device that stores various data and information with the programs installed on it, and displays these data and information when requested by the user. The computer takes the data it receives as input and transforms it into output in the form of information. 2- Software is the machine commands that are used to improve the tasks or usability of electronic devices designed to perform different and various tasks, by enabling them to communicate and adapt to each other. 3- Hardware is the physical part of the computer. We can see with our eyes. For example, a screen, hard disk, mouse, printer, memory, keyboard, microprocessor, scanner, etc. can be given. The basic hardware parts of personal computers can be mounted inside the physical hardware device we call the case. Prepared By: İbrahim TOK https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazılım https://bembilgisayar.com/bilgisayar/#:~:text=Bilgisayar%3B%20kendisine%20y%C3%BCklenmi%C5%9F%20programlar%20ile, alarak%20bilgi%20%C5%9Feklinde%20%C3%A7%C4%B1kt%C4%B1ya%20d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BCrmektedir

Top 10 foods for your Brain Power Scientists say that a chemical called phenylethylamine Blueberries, which are rich in important nutrients such as found in cheese accelerates blood circulation and sends love signals to the brain by increasing the vitamins A, B, and C, anthocyanins, selenium, magnesium, glucose level in the blood! Strengthens hair and phosphorus, copper , and zinc, have protective properties of brain cells and nerves, and also strengthen memory. It reduces hair loss. It prevents memory weakness and loss of attention. is especially protective against a growing disease such as Alzheimer's. The nutritional content of fish is full of vitamins, Oily fish to a good point of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s proteins, peptides, amino acids, minerals that will help form the membranes around every cell in the reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. It is very settlement, including brain cells. Therefore, they can rich in calcium and phosphorus. Apart from these, it improve brain development called neurons. contains minerals such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, iron, fluorine, selenium, and iodine. Turkish coffee, which has an important place in Citrus consumption improves memory and our culture, is one of the most important reduces the risk of cerebrovascular diseases. The stimulants that motivate the brain to work. role of folic acid in brain development is very Caffeine, which is found in coffee and acts as a important. Studies on the cognitive function of the brain and the memory development of the stimulant in the brain, has the feature of foods consumed, including citrus, also support increasing concentration and alertness as well as this. reducing fatigue. The vitamin E, manganese, thiamine, folic acid, Some nutrients and bioactive compounds in broccoli can and fatty acids it contains are the best at slow mental decline and support healthy brain and nerve tissue function. At the same time, it has been determined keeping your brain open and working. Protects that kaempferol substance reduces the incidence of brain the brain against Parkinson's and Alzheimer's damage such as stroke and neural tissue inflammation. It diseases. Thiamine is commonly known as the protects the immune system with vitamin C. 'nerve vitamin' and has a key role in nerves. Turmeric raises BDNF hormone levels and The positive effect of the egg, known as a protein strengthens memory by reducing the deterioration store, on brain health has also started to emerge with studies. Especially egg yolk contains choline in brain functions related to aging. Turmeric and choline; produces acetylcholine, one of the provides new cell formation in the brain. It fights against amyloid plaques accumulating in the brain neurotransmitters in the brain. Acetylcholine and improves brain functions. Turmeric has an anti- plays an important role in mood, memory, and inflammatory effect. intelligence. Red meat protects the health of these cells thanks to the rich calcium substance it contains. Experts emphasize that red meat, which has been observed to prevent the emergence of diseases such as Alzheimer's, should be consumed especially for memory. Sources Yusuf Alperen Yıldırım https://lafmacun.net https://www.deryauluduz.com https://www.milliyet.com.tr https://antalyabalikevi.com.tr https://www.sozcu.com.tr https://www.birunihastanesi.com.tr https://www.altasyumurta.com https://www.memurlar.net https://www.yeniasir.com.tr https://www.yabanmersini.org https://www.portakalbahcem.com

MUSİC Singing is about the development and evolution of human physiology. Because in order to sing, people need to be able to control their pitch. When the skull and jaw bone remains of our ancestor are examined, it is seen that they had the anatomy to sing about 1 million years ago. So, can we accept that the first song was sung 1 million years ago? Unfortunately, we cannot give a definite answer to this. A quick look at the music eras *The notation system and rhythm thatformed the basis of music theory were developed in the medieval period. *The works composed in the classical periodcame to the fore with their simple structures and music withoutwords became popular. *In this period,which is called the contemporary period , it has become much easier to reach music thanks to the stone records and radio broadcasts. Different music genres suchas jazz,rock,hip-hope emerged in this period. MAHİR EKİM SOURCE: https://listelist.com/muzik-nasil-ortaya-cikti/ https://www.bilgipedia.com.tr/muzik-tarihi/ GettyImages-884702686-5c5e28f546e0fb00017dd191. jpg muzik-tarihi-6. jpg

Precursors of the AI As with many things, the first to think and dream about artificial intelligence were unsurprisingly Greeks. The oldest trace of artificial intelligence in the known pages of history is from Greek Mythology. An exciting idea of intelligent automation with its “artificial will” is called Talos. According to myth, Talos, a bronze giant, was built with, ahem, a blacksmith hammer, by Hephaestus to protect the beautiful island of Crete. Apparently, it was very different back then. This smart robot would guard the island’s perimeter and throw giant rocks at the invaders. Can Machines Think? In the first half of the 20th century, science fiction familiarized the world with the concept of artificially intelligent robots. It began with the “heartless” Tin man from the Wizard of Oz and continued with the humanoid robot that impersonated Maria in Metropolis. By the 1950s, we had a generation of scientists & mathematicians with the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) culturally assimilated in their minds. One such person was Alan Turing, a young British polymath who explored the mathematical possibility of artificial intelligence. Turing suggested that humans use available information as well as reason in order to solve problems and make decisions, so why can’t machines do the same thing? This was the logical framework of his 1950 paper, Computing Machinery and Intelligence in which he discussed how to build intelligent machines and how to test their intelligence.

1950s:Early Designs In the early 1950s computer designs were unique. There were no upward- compatible machines or computer architectures with multiple, differing implementations. The programs on the early computers had a lack of support for AI to improve itself. Some of the basic features introduced during this period included index registers, a return address saving instruction, immediate operands, and detecting invalid operations. 1960s:Computer Revolution One major problem with early computers was that a program for one would not work on the other computers, so each computer had each program for itself. In 1962, IBM tried a new approach to designing computers. The plan was to make a family of computers that could run the same software but with different performances. As computers were evolving, different softwares was born. That includes new AI Softwares. The IBM’s project was a success for AI projects, one of the first robots created by this project. Also the first chatbot ELIZA was developed by Joseph Weizenbaum at this era. The ELIZA worked like a therapist during patient consultation. 1970s:Microprocessor Revolution Some scientists were curious about AI’s future, they were thinking AI was an stupid project and should stop working on it and focus on computers. After the foundation of the Microprocessors and faster doing job computers, AI was very much improved to the older versions of it. Now it has a feature of learning by itself, but this feature was at a very early stage so they didn’t take so much of it until the 1980s.

Early 1980s:Start of AI The scientists were finally teaching discipline to the AI to assess vehicle damage or diagnose medical conditions etc. So with this discipline teaching, you could buy a ticket to a movie from a chatbot. German scientists made research about text to speech & imaging processing, so AI could generate wanted images and read our texts for us. 1990s:Start of The Current State & NPCs In the 1990s, AI had one of its golden ages. AI was able to do make products for the companies by itself or generating an image a human wants or even make a great breakfast for a business man by itself. The robots were getting popular among humans. The AI was improving by itself, you just needed to teach the AI what to do. So many video games have NPCs which are AI with bodies in the game. These NPC’s had a lack of features among the other AIs, It could not able to choose what to do, the game’s developer was just coding him to stay in one position and move sometimes, but that didn’t let the AI to evolve as that much. 2000s:Social Media Influence After the social media became popular around the world, bot accounts was created as well. The first bot accounts were just notifiers, their job was pinging the person who had a reminder for it on social media platforms. After a time the bot accounts became a dangerous target for normal daily users, which it can attack or spam to random people and confuse them with random messy texts sended to them. Bots was not only doing this kind of things, they were able to steal your account information from the information leaks on social media websites and use them to spread their own viruses to other accounts. Many social media platforms tried to ban them but that didn’t work, they were multiplying in every second, their job was to attack on the servers and steal people’s information and letting them ban their account, these bots were made by people from Dark Web.

2010s:AI Improvements In the 2010s Scientists focused on Robotic AI Technology instead of Internet AI, which ended badly and still affects us in the current times. Robotic AI had many improvements in Japan such as robots working on hotels, Waiter robots, Vending Machines in every street and even guest informer robots. Japan saw the future in the robot AI and they were only focused on it. Even robots started to make itself The AI was learning and using every potential it could. After a while not only robots were improving by the AI, our daily drivers had AI on them as well such as detecting our phone screen’s touched area, Our voice assistants for our devices, personalized ads on the web etc. Robots on armies started to show up, such as humanless tanks and humanless rockets, Anti-missile and Anti-tank guns. They could not fight like how humans fight but they can only defend the chosen area by the commander. The AI has improved at every point by now. 2020s:The Current Era of AI AI didn’t have so many features by the early 2020s. AI controlled cars started to be released to the public. During the pandemic, AI didn't get any big improvements,just with 2010s AI tech just got some little changes that's it for now, but in future that can be changed and AI could look very different than now . But the AI is not smart enough to do all of our jobs for now,it still needs development for itself. The Future of AI Some people say AI will work for us forever and some people say AI will conquer the entire world and end humanity, but they still need development to conquer us. In the future AI will be enough as a regular human but will it be smarter than the entire humanity? The answer is no,humans are not able to develop a smarter technology than themselves.The human brain is limited to do something and one of the limits is developing something smarter than human.Even AI can’t teach itself to be smarter than a human the source is limited for that.

Brain 1 - Headaches are caused by a chemical reaction in your brain combined with the muscles and nerves of your neck and head. 2 - Brain information travels up to an impressive 268 miles per hour. When a neuron is stimulated, it generates an electrical impulse that travels from cell to cell. A disruption in this regular processing can cause an epileptic seizure. 3 - Dreams are believed to be a combination of imagination, phycological factors, and neurological factors. They prove that your brain is working even when you are sleeping. 4 - The human brain begins to lose some memory abilities as well as some cognitive skills by your late 20s. 5 - The brain can’t feel pain. It interprets pain signals sent to it, but it does not feel pain. 6 - Computer or video games may help improve cognitive abilities. However, more studies must be conducted to learn how much they help or what types of games help. 7 -The human brain can generate about 23 watts of power (enough to power a lightbulb). All that power calls for some much-needed rest. Adequate sleep helps maintain the pathways in your brain. Additionally, sleep deprivation can increase the build-up of a protein in your brain that is linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Yusuf Alperen Yıldırım https://www.healthline.com https://www.nm.org

How Did The Horoscopes Appear? Astrology is a science that deals with the effects of celestial objects and celestial events on people, and that they play a role in people's destinies It is not quite right to describe it as science because it has not been scientifically proven. Long ago, people in Mesopotamia were studying celestial events. He made some predictions by examining the objects in the sky and the events that took place. Later, this phenomenon became very common and people began to believe that events in the sky had serious effects on people. Astrology originally comes from Ancient Greece. First, people made predictions Afterward, they compared the events in the sky with the events on the earth and realized that they were very interconnected. The Greeks developed the zodiac. They divided the orbit around which the Sun revolves for a year into 12 parts. Then they named these 12 pieces with animal names. Thus, Aries, Aquarius, Leo, Sagittarius, Taurus, Libra, Cancer, Capricorn, Virgo, Scorpio, Pisces, and Gemini were born. How Are The Characteristics Of The Horoscopes Determined? In the historical process, it has been concluded that the sun and other planets have an important role in this period from the past to the present. The zodiac sign is determined with the help of a chart created and analyzed by looking at the position of the planets at the time of birth. Each of the 12 constellations in the celestial sphere, which is said to take place in astrology, is called a zodiac. People call each of the 12 stars a horoscope based on the data they obtained as a result of this examination. As a result of the research, it was concluded that horoscopes affect on the personalities of individuals. People who do the necessary research interested in this field are called astrologers. The signs consist of 12 segments of 30 degrees on a 360°C circle. Are Horoscopes and Astrology Real? Although it is scientifically said that there is no truth to horoscopes and astrology, it is believed by many. Due to the presence of many different data and understandings, there is no definite conclusion about horoscopes and astrology. It is said that there is no reality for the horoscopes, which are completely explained by the psychology of the people. Although the state of the sky and stars affects the world and people, it is stated that all of them are psychological. People often look at Horoscope reviews because they want to hear and see what they want to be true.

Capricorn (December 22 - January 21) Practical, prudent, ambitious, disciplined, witty, careful, but also pessimistic, fatalistic, stingy, unresponsive, cold Aquarius (January 22 - February 19) Sincere, humanistic, honest, Loyal, original, creative -minded, independent, intellectual ,and at the same time stubborn, contradictory, callous, selfish, unpredictable Pisces (February 20 - March 20) Creative, sensitive, compassionate, kind, altruistic, intuitive, spiritual, sympathetic, weak-willed, quick-witted, mysterious, uncertain, obsessive Aries (21 March - 20 April) Brave, adventurous, enthusiastic, confident, and practical intelligence, but also selfish, impulsive, impatient, angry Taurus (April 21- May 21) Reliable, calm, loving, determined, seeking order, but also jealous, possessive, fragile, smug, greedy. Gemini (May 22 - June 22) Energetic, versatile, witty, communicative, adaptive, nervous, tense, superficial, inconsistent, cunning, needlessly curious, gossipy Cancer (June 23 - July 22) Emotional, intuitive, creative, cunning, prudent, protective, sympathetic but also pessimistic, overly emotional, touchy, volatile, give up quickly Leo (July 23-August 22) Generous, sympathetic, creative, enthusiastic, reliable, loyal, broad-minded, but also intolerant, domineering, smug, ostentatious Virgo (August 23- September 22) Humble, shy, meticulous, reliable, practical, hardworking, intelligent, analytical but at the same time fussy, perfectionist, conservative, non-verbal Libra (September 23-October 22) Diplomatic, possessive, romantic, polite, idealistic, peaceful, sociable but also indecisive, volatile, impressionable and easily believing, too tolerant Scorpio (October 23 - November 21) Determined, strong, emotional, intuitive, passionate, attractive but also jealous, fragile, mysterious, Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21) Optimistic, libertarian, honest, smiling, intellectual,, and philosophical. (by Feyza YİĞİT)

The Milky Way is about 105.700 light-years wide. Pexels SPA The nearest star Proxima Centauri is 4 light years away from Earth. Pixabay

Pixabay Bir alt başlı Only Saturn can float onto water. ACE Pexels In 2016 scientists detected the radio signal 5 billion light years away.

The highest mountain is on Mars a mountain three times as big as Everest. RODNAE Productions

The astronomers found an enormous water vapor 10 million light years away. And it is 140 trillion times huge than all of the Earth's oceans Pixabay by Ömer Faruk BAKAL

Leonardo da Vinci 15/04/1452 Vinci, Floransa Height, 175 About him Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci was a philosopher, astronomer, architect, engineer, inventor, mathematician, anatomist, musician, sculptor, botanist, writer, and painter who lived during the Renaissance. His best- known works are The Vitruvian Man, The Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper. The Vitruvian Man Saint John the Baptist The Last Supper Salih Melih Ergen https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci 15/04/1452 Vinci, Floransa Height, 175 About him Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci was a philosopher, astronomer, architect, engineer, inventor, mathematician, anatomist, musician, sculptor, botanist, writer, and painter who lived during the Renaissance. His best- known works are The Vitruvian Man, The Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper. The Vitruvian Man Saint John the Baptist The Last Supper Salih Melih Ergen https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci

YIN & YANG (in Chinese philosophy and religion) The yin-yang symbol represents the two principles, one negative, dark, interconnectedness of the world, and feminine (yin), and one positive, particularly the natural world. There bright, and masculine (yang), whose can be no positive without a negative, interaction influences the destinies of no open without closed, and no light creatures and things. without shadow. The yin-yang a symbol itself portraying that Two complementary principles of interrelatedness. Looking at the Chinese philosophy: Yin is negative, symbol, you can see it doesn't have a dark, and feminine, and Yang is straight line going through the center positive, bright, and masculine. Their to represent the divide between yin interaction is thought to maintain the and yang. Inside, the dividing line is a harmony of the universe and soft S-shape. It shows how yin and influence everything within it yang are connected and constantly flowing into and out of each other. At the top of the symbol, as yang swells , yin contracts. At the bottom, it swells as yang contracts. The ideal situation is when there is an equal balance between the two, as that is when harmony is achieved.

Within the symbol, not only do the The balance between yin white and black segments fit and yang is always perfectly with each other to form a changing; that's part of circle, each has a small circle of the the reason why the two other color within it to further show segments look as though the connection between the two. The they are flowing into small circles also show that nothing and out of each other in is absolute. In all yin, there is a little the yin-yang symbol. yang, and vice versa. This further There's never a point demonstrates the connection between where yin and yang stop the two. moving, the same way the amount of light and Yin and yang represent opposite dark is always changing forces that, when they are joined, as the sun rises and sets represent everything in the natural each day. world. Together they represent the different facets of the world and the SEVDENUR way they need to be carefully SARIBATUR balanced to be complete. One cannot exist without the other, the same way movement can't exist without rest or shade cannot exist without the sun. Both yin and yang always need to be present, and one is not superior to the other. The ideal scenario is for yin and yang to be perfectly balanced and for each to have an equal share of the whole. When this happens, there is harmony and equality in the world. SOURCE: Dictionary.com and PrepScholar

Nuclear fusion powers a star for most of ıts existence. Initiall the energy is generated by the fusion of hydrogen atoms at the core of the ain-sequence star. Later, as the preponderance of atoms at the core become helium, stars like the Sun begin to fuse hydrogen along a spherical shell surrounding the core. This process causes the star to gradually grow in size, passing through the subgiant stage until it reaches the red-giant phase. Stars with at least half the mass of the Sun can also begin to generate energy through the fusion of helium at their core, whereas more-massive stars can fuse heavier elements along a series of concentric shells. Once a star like the Sun has exhausted its nuclear fuel, its core collapses into a dense white dwarf and the outer layers are expelled as a planetary nebula. Stars with around ten or more times the ggest they will slowly becorne brig gen fuel and becoming low-mass by Sevgi KARAKUŞ

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - What is Artificial Intelligence ? Artificial intelligence is one of the best technologies in history. Artificial İntelligence is second degree human. Artificial intelligence is the second smartest being in the universe, however, the ranking can change. With Artificial intelligence , you can do many things do humans can. Artificial intelligence is an enormous universe. Artificial intelligence, which can change people's work in many ways is used in a lot of ways today These are some fields in which artificial intelligence is -uhseeadl:th , medical fields -voice assistants -transportation , navigation -language translations Nowadays, Artificial intelligence is mostly used in military field.İn the field of the military defense, transportation, aircraft, communications, etc. fields are used. Countries use Artificial intelligence mostly in military defense, too. BIBLIOGRAPHY PART:https://eurasiagroup.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ Story_featured_image-900x480.jpg https://www.diken.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/navigasyon-dha.jpg https://static.birgun.net/resim/haber-detay-resim/2020/01/29/google-translate- e-gercek-zamanli-ceviri-ozelligi-geliyor-681281-5.jpg https://l24.im/ ARqU https://intervisiongroup.com.tr/icerikler/ ulasim.jpg https://www.defensehere.com/img/2022/01/yapay-zeka-guvenlik-ve-savunmayi- nasil-donusturur.jpeg BIBLIOGRAPHY PART: https://eurasiagroup.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/ uploads/2019/01/Story_featured_image-900x480.jpg https://www.diken.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/navigasyon-dha.jpg https://static.birgun.net/resim/haber-detay-resim/2020/01/29/google translate-e-gercek-zamanli- ceviri-ozelligi-geliyor-681281-5.jpg AHMET TAHA DEMİR

AFRICA Africa is the second largest continent in the world in terms of population density. It covers 6% of the world's surface area and 24.4% of the world's land with an area of 3​ 0.8 million km² together with the islands considered adjacent to it.[1][2] With a population of 1 billion people, it hosts 15% of the world's population. Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the north, the Indian Ocean in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Sinai Peninsula, the Red Sea and the Suez Canal in the east. It includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. There are 54 diplomatically recognized independent states, nine regions and 3 limited recognized states on the continent. ÖMER AKBUDAK https://www.herkesebilimteknoloji.com/haberler/yasam/zurafa-uzun-boynuna-nasil-kavustu



FOOTBALL & TECHNOLOGY The Vision 2020-23 outlines FIFA’s commitment to using the full potential of technology in football. By harnessing technology in football, FIFA is able to bring this vision to life at the FIFA World Cup 2022™ by implementing and leveraging various technologies to improve the football experience of football fans both on and off the pitch. SEMİ-Aotomated Offside Technology What is it? Semi-automated offside technology is a support tool for the video match officials and the on- field officials to help them make faster, more reproducible and more accurate offside decisions. How does it work? The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted underneath the roof of the stadium to track the ball and up to 29 data points of each individual player, 50 times per second, calculating their exact position on the pitch. The 29 collected data points include all limbs and extremities that are relevant for making offside calls. Al Rihla, adidas’ official match ball for Qatar 2022™, will provide a further vital element for the detection of tight offside incidents as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor will be placed inside the ball. This sensor, positioned in the centre of the ball, sends ball data to the video operation room 500 times per second, allowing a very precise detection of the kick point. By combining the limb- and ball-tracking data and applying artificial intelligence, the new technology provides an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video operation room whenever the ball is received by an attacker who was in an offside position at the moment the ball was played by a team-mate. Before informing the on-field referee, the video match officials validate the proposed decision by manually checking the automatically selected kick point and the automatically created offside line, which is based on the calculated positions of the players’ limbs. This process happens within a few seconds and means that offside decisions can be made faster and more accurately.

After the decision has been confirmed by the referee on the pitch, the exact same positional data points that were used to make the decision are then generated into a 3D animation that perfectly details the position of the players’ limbs at the moment the ball was played. This 3D animation, which will always show the best possible perspectives for an offside situation, will then be shown on the giant screens in the stadium and will also be made available to FIFA’s broadcast partners to inform all spectators in the clearest possible way. Ahmet ÇALAPKORUR fifa.com







\"DESITECH\" WRITERS