Arogyamithram Magazine October Edition

]pkvX-Iw 1 e-¡w 4 HIv-tSm_À 2021 t]-Pv 56 R§fp-sS a-c-W-ti-jw 06 Cu Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v B-cpïv? 24 28 Fw.Fkv. c-Rv-Pn¯v 38 42 I-¯n¡pw XoÀ¡pw: shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶ 46 tkm-jyÂ-aoUn-b bp-hXzw 50 {Ko-jv-a th-Wp-tKm-]m k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Im-Wm-s¨-¸pIÄ Fw.F-kv. c-Rv-Pn-¯v Arogyamitram I¬-a-WnI-sf h-fÀ-¯p-¶ ]m-h-¡p«n TC69/1988-6, MARIAM PLAZA Kamaleswaram, Manacaud P.O tUm. t{]-a-e-X än. Thiruvananthapuram, Pin-695009 Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶ \\n-¸bpw Xn-cn-sI Ph: 0471-2469254 e-`n-¡m-¯ Po-hn-X-§fpw E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] B-Xn-cm _m-e³ www.arogyamithram.in Ip-ªp-a-\\-Êp-IÄ \"sd-t¡m-Ups]«n' Cheif Editor : Dr. Balasankar Mannath tUm. _m-ei-¦À a¶¯v Managing Director: Anseer Salim Cheif Excecutive Editor : M.S. Lal ImÂ-Ipg-ªv ssI X-fÀ-¶v h-tbm-P-\\ kw-c£Ww Senior Sub Editors : F. A³koÀ Prahlad Ratheesh Thiakan Athira Balan Greeshma Venugopal Legal adviser Adv. Dr. Jahangeer Cover Photo Rufeed T T Mampad Circulation Krishnaprasad E-mail:[email protected] Advertisement MediaMithra Advertisement & PR Company Ph: 6282400254 E-mail: [email protected] Layout and Design Hith Solutions



\\n-¸-bv-s¡-Xn-tc K-th-j-W-bp-²w Xp-S-c-Ww `-£-W-N-{Iw {]-Ir-Xn \\n-b-a-am-Wv. h-en-b P-´p-¡Ä sN-dn-b P-´p-¡- sf `-£n-¨p Po-h³ \\n-e-\\nÀ-¯p-¶p. F-¶m Xn-cn-ªp I-d-§p-¶ H-cp `-£-W N-{I-am-Wv kq-£v-a Po-hn-IÄ Im-«n-¯-cp-¶-Xv. ]-c-am-Wp h-en-¸- ¯n-ep-Å kq-£v-a Po-hn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS ]-Xn-\\m-bn-c-tam, A-Xn Iq-Sp-X-tem C-c-«n h-en-¸-ap-Å Po-hn-I-fn {]-th-in-¨v A-Xn-s\\ sIm-¶p Po-hn-¡p-¶p. C-¡q- «-¯n s]-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv ssh-d-kp-IÄ. A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fpw \\n-cp-]-{Z-hn-I-fpw D-]-Im-cn-I-fp-am-b tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\\v kq-£v-a Po-hn-IÄ-s¡m-¸-am-Wv a-\\p-jy-cpw Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-h-bp-sS hw-i-hÀ-²-\\-hn-\\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶ am-[y-a-§-fn H-¶p am-{X-am-Ip-¶p a-\\p-jy-i-co-cw. Im-em-h-Ø-bpw km-l-N-cy-hpw am-dp-¶-X-\\p-k-cn-¨v ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å am-c-I-am-b ssh-d-kp-I-fpw A-h-X-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv Cu \\n-¸-bpw. sIm-tdm-W F-¶ `o-I-c ssh-d-kn-sâ Zp-cn-Xw A-\\p-`-hn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v G-Xm-ïv c-ïp- hÀ-j-am-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-\\n-S-bn Ip-sd\\mÄ ]-Xp-§n-bn-cp-¶ \"\\n-¸' Cu- bn-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv X-e-s]m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp Ip-«n-bp-sS Po-h-s\\-Sp-¯-tXm- sS P-\\-§Ä `o-Xn-bn-em-bn, ''C-Sn-sh-«n-b-h-s\\ ]m-¼p-I-Sn-s¨''¶-t]m-se-bm-bn. ]-s£ A-[n-Iw hym-]n-¡m-sX A-sXm-¶-S-§n. \\n-¸ tcm-Kw ]-SÀ-¶m 40 ap-X 75 i-X-am-\\w h-sc a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-¡mw. h-Æm- epw ]-¶n-bp-am-Wv \\n-¸-bp-sS {]-[m-\\ hm-l-I-sc-¶m-Wv I-sï-¯Â. h-Æm I-Sn-¨ ]-g-§-fn-eq-sS \\n-¸ a-\\p-jy-cn-te-¡v I-S-¡pw. ]n-¶o-Sv a-\\p-jy-cn \\n-¶v a-\\p-jy-cn-te-¡q hym-]n-t¨-¡mw. a-\\p-jyÀ-t¡m, P-´p-¡Ä-t¡m \\n-¸ _m-[n- ¨m c-£-s¸-Sp-¯m-\\p-Å Nn-In-Õ-tbm, hm-Iv-kn-t\\m e-`y-a-Ã. Cu ssh-d-kn- s\\-Xn-sc i-à-am-b K-th-j-W bp-²w Xp-S-tc-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 1999-  a-te-jy-bn \\n-¸m hym-]-\\w I-ï-Xv Ip-Xn-c, B-Sv, ]q-¨, ]-«n F-¶n-h- bn-em-Wv. ]n-¶o-Sv a-\\p-jy-cn-te-¡pw hym-]n-¨p Xp-S-§n. Nn-In-Õ-bpw hm-Iv-kn- \\pw C-Ãm-¯ Øn-Xn-¡v a-\\p-jy-cn-te-¡p-Å '\\n-¸' hym-]-\\w X-S-bm³ th-ï-Xv t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw tcm-K-{K-kv-X-cm-b P-´p-I-fp-am-bpw a-\\p-jy-cp- am-bp-ap-Å C-S-]-g-I H-gn-hm-¡m³ th-ï ap³ I-cp-X F-Sp-¡-I-sb-¶p-Å- Xp-am-Wv. \\n-¸ ssh-d-kpw a-äp ssh-d-kp-I-fpw \\-s½ B-{I-an-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ H-tc H-cp amÀ-Kw. tcm-Kw h-¶n-«v Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ Im-¯n-cn-¡m-sX tcm-Kw h-cm-sX t\\m-¡q. \"\"B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡m³ Izm-d³-ssâ³ io-e-am-¡q''! tUm. _m-e-i-¦À a-¶-¯v No-^v F-Un-äÀ

Fw.Fkv. cRvPn¯v \"\"R-§-fp-sS a-c-W-¯n-\\p-ti-jw Cu Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v 6 | October 2021 B-cp-ïv kmÀ...!!? '' `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cm-b, am-\\-kn-I- im-co-cn-I sh-Ãp-hn- fn G-äp-hm-§n-b Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\\p ap-¶n \\-½Ä X-e-Ip-\\n-¡pw. ssI \\o-«m-\\pw A-h-Im-i-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨p hm-§m-\\p-a-dn-bm-sX \\-½p-sS I¬-sh-«-¯p-Å \\n-k-lm-b-cm-b A-hÀ- ¡p-th-ïn i-Ðn-¨mÂ, \\n-c-¯n-h-¨ H-cp-]n-Sn ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \\n-c-IÄ \\n-c-¯m³ A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§Ä-¡m-Ipw. ]-t£, A-¯-cw Ip-ªp-§- fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\\v D-d-¸p-sÅm-cp-¯-cw \\Â-Im- \\n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-À°yw.

c-£n-Xm-¡-fp-sS ssI-]n-Sn-¨pw {]-Xo-£m `-h-\\pw {]-Xym-im `-h-\\pw A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-N-c-Ww-sIm-ïpw am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-cw ssh-I-ey-§Ä _p-²n-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-h-sc C-Xp-X-s¶ h-en-b sX-fn-hv. _m-[n-¨p-t]m-b-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]p-\\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\v km- ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. H-cn-¡Â aq-ly \\o-Xn h-Ip-¸n-\\p Io-gn F-«p-e-£-t¯m-fw `n-¶-ti- Cu X-W-ep-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-bmÂ, \\n-e-hn c-ïp Øm-]-\\-§Ä jn-¡m-cp-Å H-cp kw-Øm-\\-¯v A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-cp-f-S-bpw. am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]p-cp-j-·mÀ-¡m- A-h-cp-sS ssZ-\\w-Zn-\\ Po-hn-X-¯n-\\p D-Åp-s]m-Åp-¶ C-¯-cw Nn-´-I- bn a-e-¸p-d-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶ k-t¦-Xw F-Ãm fp-sS `m-c-hpw t]-dn-bm-Wv Hm-tcm {]-Xo-£m `-h-\\pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-bn X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\\-§-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-sâ-bpw ]-I-en-c-hp-IÄ Xr-iqÀ Pn-Ã-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Io-gn-ep-sam-cp-¡m³ C-Xp-h-sc kÀ- ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. {]-Xym-i `-h-\\p-am-Wv A-h. sh- ¡m-cp-IÄ-¡p I-gn-ªn-«n-Ã. tI-{µþ dpw 50 t]-sc A-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m³ kw-Øm-\\ B-kq-{X-W t_mÀ-Up-I- 2015-þ \\-S-¶ kÀ-tÆ dn- am-{X-am-Wv Cu Øm-]-\\-§-fn fpw km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-¸pw a-{´n- t¸mÀ-«p {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-¯n ku-I-cy-ap-Å-Xv F-¶p-tamÀ-¡- am-cpw D-bÀ-¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sa-Ãmw F-«p-e-£-¯n-\\-Sp-¯v(7,94,834) Ww. F-¶n-«pw C-c-«n-e-[n-Iw-t]-sc Im-e-§-fm-bn ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fn-epw `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cp-ïv. C-h-cn DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-h A-S-bn-cp-¶n-«pw ZpÀ-_-e-cpw ssI- _-lp-`q-cn-]-£w-t]-cpw km-¼-¯n- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xpw. \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b ]n-Sn-¨p D-bÀ-t¯-ï-h-cp-am-b H-cp I-am-bpw km-aq-ln-I-am-bpw c-£n-Xm-¡-fpw Ip-«n-I-fpw A-hn-sS hn-`m-K-¯n-\\v A-Xn-Po-h-\\w \\-S- ]n-t¶m-¡w \\nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_- k-lm-bw-tX-Sn F-¯p-¶q-sh-¦n-epw ¯m³ ]-IÂ-ho-Sp t]m-ep-Å kw-hn- §-fnÂ-s]-«-h-cm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Xm-a-k-¡m-sc {]-th-in-¸n- [m-\\w-t]m-epw D-ïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ ¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX lr-Z-b-th-Z-\\- I-gn-bp-¶n-Ãm-sb-¶-Xpw Zpx-J-I-cw. H-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯- tbm-sS a-S-¡n hn-Sp-I am-{X-am-Wv \\-sa-¶-Xv thm-«p-d-¸n-¡m-t\\m ho- A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡pw Po-h-\\-¡mÀ-¡pw k-¶-²-kw-L-S-\\-I-fp-sS Io-gn ïpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯m-t\\m ap-¶n-ep-Å t]mw-h-gn. F-{X-t¯m- \\-Ã-\\n-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Ip- H-s¡-bp-Å D-]m-[n-IÄ am-{X-a-Ã. fw ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-am-b A-h-Ø-bm- d-¨p-tI-{µ-§Ä D-sï-¶-Xp-am-{X-am- kÀ-¡mÀ Im-cyw ap-d-t]m-se-sb-¶ Wv kw-Øm-\\-¯p-Å-sX-¶-Xn Wv B-izm-kw. sNm-Ãv F-Ãm-¡m-e-¯pw {]-k-à- am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶, F-Sp-¯p Im-«m³ ]-²-Xn-IÄ; fn \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b a-äp ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-aq-l a-\\-kv D-WÀ-¶p {]-hÀ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pw ^-ïp-IÄ ¯n-¡m-¯ Im-e-t¯m-fw `-c-W- `m-hn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\\v D-d-¸n-à A-\\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pw \\-S-¸m-¡p-¶- kw-hn-[m-\\-§Ä H-tc h-gn-bn-eq-sS Xn-\\p-sa-Ãmw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ a-µ-am-tbm H-¶pw-{i-²n-¡m-¯ th- `n-¶-ti-jn-¡mÀ-¡pw Hm-«n-k-hpw Nn-e co-Xn-I-fp-ïv. A-hn-sS tdm-Up K-X-bn-tem D-d-¡w-\\-Sn-t¨m kz-bw a-äp ssh-I-ey-§-fp-am-bn P-\\n-¨p þ-tXm-Sp \\nÀ-½m-Ww, A-d-hp-im-e, k-©-cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. -t]m-b-hÀ-¡p-th-ïn \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b amÀ-¡-äv \\-ho-I-c-Ww Xp-S-§n Øn- B-\\p-Iq-ey-§Ä hn-X-c-Ww sN- cw ap-d-hn-fn-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw k-aq-l- B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-¯pw km-aq- ¿p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-Im-«m³ ¯n-se H-ä-s¸-«p-t]m-b-h-sc-¡q-Sn ln-I-t£-a {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-fn-epw \\-½p-¡p-ïv. F-¶m A-h-cp-sS tNÀ-¯p ]n-Sn-¡m-\\p-Å ]-²-Xn ap-¶n-em-sW-¶-Xv ]-c-ky-hm-N-I- \\n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n-\\p D-X-Ip-¶-hn- B-hn-jv-I-c-W-tam \\-S-¸n-em-¡-ep- ¯n-tem ta-\\n-]-d-¨n-en-tem In-äv-þ [-¯n-tem A-h-cp-sS `m-hn kw-c- I-tfm D-tïm-sb-¶pw B-ß-]-cn- s]³-j³ hn-X-c-W-¯n-tem am-{Xw £-Ww D-d-¸m-¡n-s¡m-ïv A-h-sc tim-[-\\ \\-S-¯-Ww. H-Xp-t§-ï-X-Ã-tÃm. \\n-e-hn-fn-¡p- ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v ¶-hÀ-¡pw ]n-Sn-¨p hm-§p-¶-hÀ- B-izm-kw ]-I-cp-¶ hn-[-¯n-tem Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v G-sd Zp- ¡pw am-{X-am-bn km-aq-ly-t£-aw D-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv th-ï-Xv. A-Xn- cn-Xw-hn-X-¨ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§-fn- am-dp-¶p-tïm?. Nn-´n-¡m-t\\m Nn-cn- Ãm-sX-t]m-Ip-¶q-sh-¦n B-ßmÀ- te-¡p ho-Wp-t]m-b-h-cm-Wv `n-¶-ti- ¡m-t\\m ]-c-k-lm-b-an-Ãm-sX H-¶p °-am-bn A-hÀ-¡p-th-ïn Iq-Sn jn-¡m-cm-b Ip-cp-¶p-IÄ. A-h-cp-sS F-Wo-än-cn-¡m-t\\m \\-S-¡m-t\\m N-en-¡p-¶ N-«-¡q-Sp-Å `-c-W-kw-hn- Iq-Sn i-Ð-am-Im³, A-h-cp-sS Iq-Sn t]m-ep-am-Im-¯ hn-hn-[ {]m-b- [m-\\-a-à \\-½p-¡p-Å-sX-¶p ]-d-tb- \\m-hm-Im³, A-hÀ-s¡m-¸w \\nÂ- ]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å F-{X-tbm-t]À ïn-h-cpw. ¡m³ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n- \\-½p-¡p-Np-än-\\p-ap-ïv. \\pw kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\\-§Ä-¡pw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\\-§- I-gn-b-Ww. k-¶-²-kw-L-S-\\-I-fp-sS-bpw kp-a-\\-Êp-I-fp-sS-bpw k-lm-b- October 2021 | 7 t¯m-sS \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b ]p-\\-c-h-[n- hm-k-tI-{µ-§Ä \\n-e-hn-ep-sï-¦n- epw kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n Hm-tcm Pn-Ã-bn-epw H-cp X-W-en-S-sa-¶-Xv A-\\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. X-§-fp-sS Im- e-ti-j-hpw A-¯-c-sam-cp kp- c-£n-X X-W D-sï-¶ D-d-¸v Hm-tcm c-£n-Xm-hn-\\pw \\Â-Ip-¶ k-am-[-m\\w F-{X-t¯m-fw hn-e-s]- «m-Xm-sW-¶pw \\mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww.

Im-e-§Ä-¡p ap-t¼ ¶pw 5% Xp-I C-Xn-\\m-bn am-än-h- I-gn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø-bn kv-Iq-fn-\\p- `n-¶-ti-jn-¡mÀ-s¡m-¸w bv-¡-W-sa-¶pw Pn-Ãm B-kq-{X-W th-ïn H-cp _-kv ss{U-h-dp-sS i-¼- k-©-cn-¨ H-cp ]-©m-b-¯v k-an-Xn-bp-sS \\nÀ-t±-in-¨p. ]-g-b-Ip- f-hpw a-äp sN-e-hp-I-fpw ]-©m-b-¯v ¶p-½Â ]-©m-b-¯n-se X-«p-a-e- G-sä-Sp-¯p \\-S-¸m-¡n. `n-¶-ti-jn-¡mÀ-¡p-th-ïn X-t±- bn-se 50 skân-se ]-g-b-sI-«n-S- i-kz-bw `-c-W Øm-]-\\-§-fp-sS ¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy {]-hÀ-¯-\\w. k-¶-²-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS-bpw Io-gn ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \\-S-¯-s¸- 2011- A-sXm-cp kv-Iq-fm-bn hn-I-kn- \\m-«p-Im-cp-sS-bp-sa-Ãmw k-lm-b-§Ä Sp-¶ A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e ]-IÂ-ho-Sp-I- ¸n-¡m³ ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â ]-©m-b- _-Uv-kv kv-Iq-fn-\\p-th-ïn F-¯n- fn-sem-¶m-Wv X-e-Øm-\\ Pn-Ã-bn- ¯v Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p. 2015 ap-X {]-hÀ- ¯p-S-§n. A-§-s\\ Cu B-ew-_- se B-än-§-en-se ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â ¯-\\w Xp-S-§n. 2018-19 Im-e-b-f-hn lo-\\-cm-b Ip-ªp-§-sf ]-g-Ip- ]-©m-b-¯n-se X-«-¯p-a-e-bn _n.k-Xy-sâ Fw.FÂ.F. ^-ïnÂ- ¶p-½Â ]-©-mb-¯v ap-gp-h-\\m-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _-Uv-kv kv-IqÄ. \\n-¶pw 70 e-£w cq-]m sN-e-h-gn- G-sä-Sp-¯p. am-\\-kn-I-im-co-cn-I sh-Ãp-hn-fn t\\- ¨v ]p-Xn-b sI-«n-S-hpw tSm-bn-e-äv, `-£-W-¸p-c, ssa-Xm-\\w F-¶n-h `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cp-sS \\n-Xy-Po- \\nÀ-½n-¨p. hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p-sIm-ïp-t]m-Im³ \"H-cp ]-IÂ-ho-Sv' F-¶ B-i-bw `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cp-sS \\n-Xy-Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p-sIm-ïp -t]m-Im³ X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\\-§Ä- \"H-cp ]-IÂ-ho-Sv ' F-¶ B-i-bw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\\-§Ä-¡p ¡p F-{X-t¯m-fw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn F-{X-t¯m-fw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \\-S-¸n-em-¡m-sa-¶p ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â \\-S-¸n-em-¡m-sa-¶p ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â ]-©m-b-¯v \\-½p-¡p Im-«n-¯-cp-¶p ]-©m-b-¯v \\-½p-¡p Im-«n-¯-cp- ¶p. C-Xv kw-Øm-\\-sam-«p-¡pw hn-] cn-Sp-¶ hn-hn-[ {]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å- c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm- p-e-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï H-cp am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. hÀ-¡p X-W-em-bn tI-c-f-sa-§pw ¡n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\\-sa-¶ B-i-bw kw-Øm-\\ kÀ-¡m-cpw ap-Jy-a-{´n- hym-]n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b am- D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xpw ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â bpw B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸p-sa-Ãmw C-¡m- Xr-I-bm-bn Im-e-§Ä-¡p ap-t¼ Cu ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ t\\-Xr-Xz-¯n cyw Ku-c-h-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-I- ]-©m-b-¯v \\-½p-¡p ap-¶n-ep-ïv. \\-S-¸m-¡n. Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡pw c-£n- bpw kw-Øm-\\-sam-«p-¡pw C-¯-cw Xm-¡Ä-¡pw G-sd k-t´m-j-hpw ]-IÂ-ho-Sp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m³ ap³- 1996þ- Pn-Ãm {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b- k-am-[m-\\-hpw \\Â-In-b Xo-cp-am-\\- ssI F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. ¯v ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-cw A-¶-s¯ am-bn-cp-¶q-h-Xv. ]-©m-b-¯p X-s¶ A-[y-£-\\pw B-än-§Â ap³ ]-cn-io-e-\\w \\Â-In-b H-cp So-¨-dpw Im-c-Ww s]m-Xp-th C-¯-cw Fw.FÂ-F-bp-am-b _n.k-Xy-sâ t\\- B-b-bpw c-£n-Xm-¡-fpw H-¶p-tNÀ- ssh-I-ey-§-tfm-sS P-\\n-¨p-ho-gm-t\\m Xr-Xz-¯n cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b B-i- ¶v B Ip-ªp-§-sf ]-cn-]m-en-¡pw. A-§-s\\m-cp a-IÄ-t¡m a-I-t\\m b-km-£m-Xv-¡m-c-am-bn-cp-¶q B kv- Hm-tcm c-£n-Xm-hpw F-Ãm Ip-ªp- P-·w \\Â-Im-t\\m B-cpw B-{K-ln- IqÄ. A-¶p \\-S-¯n-b kÀ-tÆ-bn §-fp-sS-bpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-bn. ¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-¯p ]-cn-[n-bn-epw A-hÀ am-dn-am-dn kv-Iq-fn-se-¯n ]-cn- \\nÀ-`m-Kyw th-«-bm-Sn-b A-h-cp-sS Po- am-\\-kn-I-im-co-cn-I sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ N-c-Ww G-sä-Sp-¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n hn-X-¯n-te-¡p \\-½p-sS a-\\-km-£n t\\-cn-Sp-¶ 50 -e-[n-Iw Ip-«n-I-sf- am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv ]-g-b- D-W-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. kÀ-¡mÀ/`-c-W ¦n-ep-ap-sï-¶p I-sï-¯n-b-Xn- Ip-¶p-½Â ]-©m-b-¯v \\-S-¯n-b-Xv. kw-hn-[m-\\-§-fp-sS am-{Xw D-¯-c- s\\-¯p-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-¯-c- hm-Zn-¯-a-Ã-Xv. F-Wo-äp \\-S-¡m³, ¡mÀ-¡p-th-ïn H-cp ]-IÂ-ho-Sv km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w kw-km-cn-¡m³, Im-Wm³, \\-¶m-bn kw-hn-[m-\\-sam-cp-¡m-\\p-Å B-i-bw \\nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-se Ip- Nn-´n-¡m-s\\m-s¡ I-gn-bp-¶ \\-½p- cq-]-s¸-«-Xv. ªp-§-fm-bn-cp-¶q G-sd-bpw F-¯n- ¡p Cu `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cm-b/ssh- bn-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶pw Hm-t«m ]n-Sn-¨pw I-ey-§Ä th-«-bm-Sn-b-h-sc-¡q-Sn ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ C-Xn-\\p-th-ï _-kv I-b-dn-bpw kv-Iq-fn-se-¯m³ tNÀ-¯p-\\nÀ-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. s]m-Xp A-Sn-Øm-\\-ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡-W-sa- a-\\-km-£n D-WÀ-¶m `-c-W-kw-hn- [m-\\-§Ä D-W-cp-sa-¶p-d-¸m-Wv. l 8 | October 2021

\\-½p-sS a-¡Ä-¡m-Wn-Xp h-¶-sX-¦n kw-c-£n-t¡-tï? ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ sS tPm-en-¡p t]m-Im³ I-gn-bp- h-I-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Po-h-\\-¡mÀ-¡p-Å Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bm-Wv `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cm-b ¶p-ïv. Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v i-¼-f-hpw a-äp-sN-e-hp-I-fp-sa-Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-th-ïn R-§-fn-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶-Xv. amÀ- A-[ym-]-IÀ ho-«n-se-¯n Ip-«n-I-sf C-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. ¡-än-\\p-th-ïn hm-§n-b 50 skâ v Ø-e-am-Wv ]n-t¶-Sv _-Uv-kv kv-Iq- k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶p-ïv. G-sXm-cp ]-©m-b- fn-\\p th-ïn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. C-¯-cw Ip-ªp- ¯n-\\pw hn-P-b-I-c-am- H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n C-¯-cw §Ä F-Ãm ]-©m-b- bn G-sä-Sp-¡m-\\m-Ip-¶ Ip-ªp-§Ä Iq-Sn ]n-d-¡-s¸-«m ¯n-epw D-ïv. A-h- am-Xr-I-bm-Wn-Xv. A-h-cp-sS th-Z-\\-I-fnÂ, _p-²n-ap- «p-I-fn AÂ-]-sa-¦n-epw B-izm- cp-sS Po-hn-Xw-Iq-Sn kv-Iq-fn Ip-«n-I- kw ]-I-cm³ I-gn-b-tï?. \\-½p-sS a-¡Ä-¡m-Wn-Xp h-¶-sX-¦n kp-c-£n-X-am-t¡-ï sf F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn- \\-½Ä kw-c-£n-t¡-tï?. A-¯-c- sam-cp Nn-´-bm-Wv ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â Np-a-X-e \\-½p-¡p-ïv. \\p-Å hm-l-\\w hm-S-I- ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\\- §Ä-¡p DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. `n-¶-ti-jn-¡m-cm-b bv-¡m-Wv F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. R-§Ä C-¯-c-¯n H-cp Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-th-ïn kz-´-am-bn H-cp hm-l- ]-IÂ-tI-{µw Xp-S-§n-b-Xv c-£n- Xm-¡Ä-¡p h-en-b B-izm-k-am-Wv. ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]-hÀ- \\w e-`y-am-¡m-\\m-bm A-hÀ-¡p F-¶pw k-am-[m-\\-t¯m- ¯n-¡m³ X-t±-i- sI. cm-tP-{µ³ A-¯-cw sN-e-hp-IÄ kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]- (]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â Ip-d-bv-¡m-\\m-Ipw. \\-§Ä-¡p I-gn-bpw. ]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ) kÀ-¡mÀ C-Xn-\\p-th- F-¶mÂ, A-Xn-\\p- ïn {]-tXy-Iw ^-ïv th-ï a-\\-Êv F-Ãm- \\o-¡n-h-bv-¡p-I-bpw hÀ-¡pw D-ïm-I-Ww. A-Xv C-¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä-¡p hn-I-k-\\-{]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä-¡p-Å hn-\\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ X-t±-i-kz-bw-`- Xp-I-bv-s¡m-¸w H-cp hn-ln-Xw Cu c-W Øm-]-\\-§Ä-¡p \\Â-Ip-I- kv-Iq-fn-sâ \\-S-¯n-¸n-\\m-bn R-§Ä bpw sN-bv-Xm Iq-Sp-X hn-P-b-I- c-am-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew k-t´m-j-{]-Z-a-Ã, Cu Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw \"\"kv-Iq-fn-epw sXm-gnÂ-]-cn-io-e-\\ A-hÀ-¡v F-{X-bpw s]-s«-¶p kv-Iq-fn- F-Ãm-{]-hÀ-¯-\\-hpw ap-gp-h-\\m-bpw sN-¿m³ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-hn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm- tI-{µ-¯n-ep-am-bn 28 Ip-«n-IÄ se-¯m-\\m-Wv B-{K-lw. ]-e c-£n- ïm-Wv c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw ]-¦m-fn-I- fm-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-{io h-gn-bpw ] F-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. 36 h-b-kp-h-sc Xm-¡Ä-¡pw C-h-sc H-ä-bv-¡m-¡n p-d-s¯ k-¶-²-kw-L-S-\\-IÄ h-gn- bpw Cu DÂ-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-Ww {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cp-ï-XnÂ. A-h-sc-bpw tPm-en-¡p t]m-Im-\\m-Im-¯ A-h-Ø- \\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-Spw-_-{io Pn-Ãm an-j³ Cu DÂ-]-¶-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S- bp-ap-ïv. H-cp {_m³-Um-¡n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n- ¡m-\\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ \\-S-¸m-¡m-\\p-Å t¯m-fw C-hn-Sw h-en-b B-i sP R-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv- {i-a-¯n-em-Wv. B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. (]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â _-Uv-kv ¡p-¶ F-Ãm \\-à \\nÀ-t±- F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw k-t´m- i-§Ä-¡pw ]-©m-b-¯v `n-¶-ti-jn-bpw a-äp sh-Ãp-hn-fn- jw Cu kv-Iq-fp-am-bn kv-IqÄ A-[ym-]n-I) `-c-W-k-an-Xn \\-à I-fpw t\\-cn-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn a-äp ]-e _-Ô-s¸-«m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-epw C-¯-cw ]-IÂ- c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡p Ip-«n-I- ]n-´p-W \\Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. ho-Sp-IÄ ap-¼p-ïm-sb-¦n-epw ]-e-Im- sf-¡p-dn-¨p B-i-¦-bn-Ãm- sXm-gn ]-cn-io-e-\\-tI- c-W-§Ä-sIm-ïpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b sX tPm-en-¡p t]m-Im- {µ-am-bn D-bÀ-¯-W-sa-¶ \\-S-¯n-¸v kp-K-a-am-bn-Ã. F-¦n-epw \\pw a-äpw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. B-h-iyw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨-tXm- ]-g-b-Ip-¶p-½Â ]-©m-b-¯n-se F-Sp-¯p-sIm-sï-¦n- sS c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-¡q-Sn Cu am-Xr-I ]n-´p-SÀ-¶v In-fn-am-\\qÀ, epw h-cm-\\m-Ip-¶-h-sc ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-¡n {]-hÀ-¯- \\-K-cqÀ, Ip-½nÄ ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw R-§Ä kv-Iq-fn-se- Cu ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. G-sd k-t´m-j- ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¶m \\w ap-t¶m-«p-sIm-ïp-t] ap-Å Im-cy-am-WXv. Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v m-Ip-¶p. 10 Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw kv-IqÄ A-S-¨-tXm-sS c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw ]-cn- C-\\n-bn-hn-sS H-cp tlm-Ì kw- G-sd Zp-cn-X-¯n-em-W- io-e-\\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n- hn-[m-\\w Iq-Sn th-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-am- bn-«p-ïv. Wv c-£n-Xm-¡Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. R-§-fp-sS Im-e-ti-jw, Cu Ip-«n-I- hÀ. 45 t]-cm-Wv C-hn-sS c-Pn-ÌÀ ^n-kn-tbm- sX-dm-¸n-Ìv, sXm-gn sf t\\m-¡m³ kp-c-£n-X-am-b H-cn-S-ap- sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. kv-Iq-fn-se-¯m-Im- ]-cn-io-e-I³, c-ïv B-b-amÀ F-¶n-h- sï-¶Xv D-d-¸v A-hÀ-¡p \\Â-Ip-¶ \\m-¯, In-S-¸n-em-b Ip-«n-I-sf ho- cm-Wn-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. _v-tfm-¡v X-e-¯- B-izm-kw sN-dp-X-Ã-tÃm.'' «n-se-¯n-bm-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\\-hpw a-äp ep-Å H-cp kv-]o-¨v sX-dm-¸n-Ìpw B-gv- k-lm-b-§-fpw \\Â-Ip-¶-Xv. N-bn 2 Zn-\\w C-hn-sS-sb-¯pw. October 2021 | 9 Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v \\n-e-hn t]-¸À-t]-\\-IÄ, _m-Kp-IÄ, sa-gp- F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw R-§Ä t\\-cn-«p k-µÀ- Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ, tkm-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS in-¨pw Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-h-gn-bpw \\nÀ-½m-W-am-Wv ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-cn-io-e-\\w \\Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. F-¦n-epw

e-l-cn-bp-]-tbm-Kw ªn-\\p _p-²n-am-µyw kw-`-hn-¡p- sa-¶p I-sï-¯n-bm tUm-Î-dp-sS - tUm. B-i sP._m-_p ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-se bp-h-Xn-I-f-S- D-]-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw Fw.Sn.]n-¡p hn- ssK\\t¡mfPnÌv, Kh.Xmeq¡mip]{Xn ¡w e-l-cn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn t[-b-cm-Im³ a-Sn-¡-cp-Xv. A-Ãm-sX sX-än-sÃ-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ X-e- ]-co-£-W-¯n-\\p ap-Xn-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶- ISbv¡Â, sImÃw ¯n-te-¡p am-dn-bn-«p-sï-¶-Xm-Wv Xm-Wv \\-Ã-Xv. bm-YmÀ-°yw. A-½-am-cn \\n-t¡m- c-à-_-Ôw «n³, BÂ-¡-tlmÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h- KÀ-`m-h-Ø-bn-ep-ïm-Ip-¶ bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS A-]-I-S-§Ä, A-kp-J-§Ä c-à-_-Ô-¯n-ep-Å hn-hm-l-§Ä _p-²n-am-µy-¯n-\\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc C-Xn-\\p-Im-c-W-am-Wv. ]p-I-h-en, a-Zy-]m-\\w, a-äp e-l-cn-h- KÀ-`n-Wn-IÄ G-sX-¦n-epw hn-[- C-¯-cw _-Ô-§-fn-eq-sS P-\\n-¡p-¶ kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw F-¶n-h ¯n-ep-Å A-]-I-S-§-fn s]-«p- Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v _p-²n-am-µyw kw-`-hn- H-gn-hm-¡-Ww. ïm-Ip-¶ £-X-§Ä ¡m-\\n-S-bp-Å-Xn-\\m c-à-_-Ô-§- fn-ep-Å hn-hm-l-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡p-¶- t]m-j-Im-lm-c-¡p-d-hv KÀ-`-Ø-in-ip-hn-s\\ Xm-Ipw \\-Ã-Xv. _m-[n-¡m-\\n-S-bp-ïv. KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-b kv-{Xo-¡v in-ip-hn-sâ X-e-t¨m- {]m-bw t]m-j-Im-lm-c-¡p-d-hv D-ïm-bm-epw dn ap-dn-thm, N-X- KÀ-`-Ø-in-ip-hn-sâ _p-²n-]-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-sb _m-[n-¡pw. A-½-bp-sS- bpw Ip-ªn-sâ-bpw c-àw X-½n tN-cm-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ Ip-ªn-\\p a-ª-¸n-¯w ]n-Sn-s]-Sm-\\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-ïm-Ipw. A-Xp Nn-e-t¸mÄ Ip-ªp-§-fn-se _p-²n-am-µy-¯n-\\p Im-c-W- am-Ipw. ]m-c-¼-cy A-kp-J-§Ä A-½-bm-Im-\\p-Å {]m-bw {]-[m-\\- ]m-c-¼-cy A-kp- am-Wv. im-co-cn-I-am-bpw am-\\-kn-I- J-§fpÅ kv-{Xo- am-bpw DuÀ-Ökz-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ L-«- IÄ KÀ-`n-Wn-bm- ¯n-em-Wv A-Xp-th-ï-Xv. C-cp-]-Xp bm C-S-bv-¡n-sS h-b-kn-\\p ap-¼p-Å {]-k-h-hpw 35 hn-Z-Kv-[-tUm- h-b-kn-\\p-ti-j-ap-Å {]-k-h-hpw Î-dp-sS \\n-co- C-¯-cw {]-iv-\\-§-fp-Å Ip-ªp- £-W-¯n-\\p §-fp-sS P-\\-\\-¯n-\\p Im-c-W-am-tb- hn-t[-b-cm-I-Ww. ¡pw. P-\\n-¡p-¶ Ip- 10 | October 2021

thm kw-`-hn-¨m A-Xv _p-²n-am-µy- _p-²n-¡p-d-hp-Å Ip-ªn-sâ P-\\-\\- ¶ ]p-I iz-kn-¡p-I, s]-bnân-epw ¯n-te-¡p \\-bn-¡m-\\n-S-bp-ïv. ¯n-te-¡p \\-bn-t¨-¡pw. a-äp-ap-Å se-Uv D-ÅnÂ-sN-Ãp-I F-¶n-h-bpw _p-²n-am-µy-¯n-\\n-S-bm- KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-b L-«-¯n \\n-b- {]-bm-k-s¸-« {]-k-hw, ¡pw. {´n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hn-[w A-kp- a-äp Im-c-W-§Ä J-§Ä (U-b-_-än-kv,A-©mw-]-\\n, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS A-Ú-X A-an-X c-à-{km-hw) ]n-Sn-s]-Sp- {]-k-h-k-a-b-¯p-ïm-Ip-¶ I-Sp- ¶-Xpw G-sX-¦n-epw X-c-¯n-ep-Å ¯ {]-bm-k-§-fpw a-säm-cp Im-c-W- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-Im³ Xp-S-§p-¶ hn-jmw-i-§Ä c-à-¯n I-e-cp-¶- am-Wv. A-¯-cw {]-iv-\\-§-fn-eq-sS L-«-¯n-te kv-{Xo-¡pw ]p-cp-j-\\pw Xpw Ip-ªn-sâ _p-²n-]-c-am-b h-fÀ- P-\\-\\-k-a-b-¯p Ip-ªn-sâ X-e- B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-b Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn- ¨-sb _m-[n-¡pw. bn ap-dn-thÂ-¡p-I, a-äp £-X- ¨pw KÀ-`m-h-Ø-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å §Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-I, \\m-Uo-kw-_- A-dn-hv {]-[m-\\-am-Wv. H-cp Ip-ªn- A-t_mÀ-j-\\n-se ]m-fn-¨ Ô-am-b {]-iv-\\-§Ä D-ïm-Ip-I sâ am-Xm-hpw ]n-Xm-hp-sam-s¡-bm-bn Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw _p-²n-am-µy-¯n- am-dp-I-sb-¶ {]-hr-¯n kz-´w Po- A-t_mÀ-j³ \\-S-¯m³ {i-an-¡p- \\n-S-bm-¡mw. hn-X-t¯m-Spw k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-ap-Å I-bpw A-Xp ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Ku-c-h-]qÀ-®-am-b D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯- sN-¿p-¶ k-µÀ-`-ap-ïm-bm B P-\\-\\-ti-j-hpw _p-²n-am-µyw am-bn I-cp-X-Ww. C-cp-]-Xp-IÄ-¡p Ip-ªn-sâ Xp-SÀ h-fÀ-¨-sb _m-[n- kw-`-hn-¡mw ap-¼p-Å hn-hm-l-hpw {]-k-h-hp-sa- Ãmw A-Ú-X-bn-te-¡p \\-bn-¡p-¶ ¡pw. C-Xv H-cp-]-t£, G-sXm-cp Ip-g-¸-hp-an-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Im-c-W-am-Wv. H-cp Ip-ªp P-\\n-¨m-epw h-fÀ-¨m- L-«-¯n kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ a-äp _p-²n-am-µy-ap-Å Ip-ªm-Wv X-tâ-sX-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ ssh-Ip- {]-iv-\\-§Ä Im-c-Ww _p-²n- ¶-Xpw a-säm-cp {]-iv-\\-am-Wv. Ip-ªn- ¡p-d-hp-ïm-tb-¡pw. A-Xm- sâ h-fÀ-¨m-L-«-¯n \\n-c-´-c-am-b b-Xv A-]-I-S-§-fn s]-«v \\n-co-£-W-ap-ïm-I-Ww. Ip-ªp- Ip-ªn-sâ X-e-t¨m-dn-\\p- §Ä ap-J-¯p-t\\m-¡n Nn-cn-¡p-I, ïm-Ip-¶ £-Xw, ap-dn-hv, I-a-gv-¶p ho-gp-I, ]-Ãp-h-cn-I, C-g- C³-^-£³, X-e-t¨m- bp-I F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw b-Ym-k-a-bw dn kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ sN-¿p-¶p-tïm F-¶-Xpw {i-²n-¡- sa-\\n-Rv-sP-än-kv, Ww. C-h-bn Im-e-Xm-a-kw t\\- A-Sn-¡-Sn-bp-ïm- cn-Sp-¶p-sï-¶p a-\\-kn-em-¡n-bm Ip-¶ ]-\\n, t] D-S³-X-s¶ hn-Z-Kv-[ tUm-Î-dp-sS m-j-Im-lm-c-¡p-d- D-]-tZ-iw tX-S-Ww. hv F-¶n-h-bpw _p-²n-h-fÀ-¨- _p-²n-am-µy km-[y-X Øn-Xo-I-cn- bv-¡p X-S-Ê- ¨m Nn-In-Õ-bn-eq-sS-bpw ]-cn-io-e- am-Ipw. \\-¯n-eq-sS-bpw C-h-sc a-S-¡n-s¡m- ïp-h-cm-\\pw I-gn-bpw. ^m-Î-dn-I- fn \\n-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n-epw kz-Im-cy- se-Uv I-eÀ- ta-J-e-bn-epw C-¯-cw skâ-dp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-h-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶-Xn a-Sn-Im-«-cp-Xv. l October 2021 | 11

_n.k-Xy³ ey-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sï-¦n B Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ \"_-Uvkv kv-IqÄ' ap³ Fw.FÂ.F., B-än-§Â Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ \\m-e-Xn-cp-IÄ-¡v B-Zy-am-bn Pn-Ãm ]-©m-b-¯p-am-bn \\-Sp-hn \\n-i-Ð tX-§-em-bv, h-äm- tNÀ-¶v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v ssI\\o-«m-\\-dn-bn-Ã-hÀ-¡v, ¯ I-®p-\\o-cm-bv B ZuÀ-`m-Kyw Pn-Ãm ]-©m-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ v Pn-Ãm tNm-Zn-¨p hm-§m-\\pw. th-«-bm-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pw. G-sd-bpw ¹m-\\nw-Kv k-an-Xn-bp-sS A-[y-£-\\m- A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ C-h-sc-¸-än-¡q- ]-gn-tIÄ-t¡-ïn h-cp-¶-Xv {]-k-hn- bn h-¶-tXm-sS Pn-Ã-bn X-t±-i Sn \\-½p-sS k-aq-lw A-dn-b-Ww, HmÀ- ¨ A-½-am-cm-Wv. Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep- `-c-W Øm-]-\\-§-sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v ¡-Ww. A-h-sc-¡q-Sn tNÀ-¯p- IÄ, H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ, ap-dp-ap-dp-¸p- ]-I ho-Sv ]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \\Â-In. ]n-Sn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-I-bpw C-¯-cw IÄ F-Ãmw k-ln-t¡-ïn-h-cp-¶-Xpw H-cp ]-©m-b-¯v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ Ip-ªp-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d- kv-{Xo-IÄ X-s¶. ssZ-\\y-X \\n-d-ª H-cp So-¨À, B-b F-¶n-hÀ-¡v ]-cn- sb-¡q-Sn t_m-[-hm-·m-cm-¡p-I-bpw t\\m-«-§Ä t]m-epw B Ip-Spw- io-e-\\w \\Â-In-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\\w. th-Ww. Im-c-Ww Hm-«n-k-hpw a-äp _-s¯ X-fÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-sa- ssh-I-ey-§-fp-am-bn \\-½p-¡n-S-bn ¶p ]-d-bm-sX h-¿. Cu ]-I ho-«n C-¯-cw Po-hn-¡p-¶ F-{X-tbm t]-cp-ïv. {]-bm-k-§Ä A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Ip- A-h-cp-sS th-Z-\\-IÄ-s¡m-¸w c-£n- hy-Xy-kv-X k-ap-Zm-b-§-fn ªp-§-sf sIm-ïph-cm-\\pw ]-cn- Xm-¡-fp-sS lr-Z-b-s\\m-¼-c-§-fpw \\n-t¶m a-X-¯nÂ-\\n-t¶m {]-W-bn- io-e-\\w \\Â-Im-\\p-ap-Å ]-²-Xn F-\\n-s¡m-cp a-I³ ]n-d-¡pw-ap-t¼ ¨p hn-hm-ln-X-cm-b-hÀ-¡m-Wv Cu h-f-sc th-Kw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. lr-Z-b-¯n-te-äp hm-§n-sbm-cm-fm-Wv A-h-Ø-sb-¦n H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-en-sâ- ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn ]-I ho-Sp-IÄ Rm³. bpw Ip-äw-\\n-c-¯n-en-sâ-bpw B-gw \\n-e-hnÂ-h-¶p. Cu ]-²-Xn hy-àn- Iq-Spw. ssZ-h-tIm-]w, A-l-¦m-cw, ]-c-am-bn G-sd F-s¶ kzm-[o-\\n-¨n- \\-½Ä ]-cn-jv-Ir-X k-aq-lw F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«w Xp-S-§n Ip-ä-]-{Xw cp-¶p. h-f-sc ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b H-cp C-t¸m-gpw im-kv-{X km-t¦-Xn-I X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-Ipw Ip-Spw- _-Ôw ]-IÂ-ho-Sp-I-fp-am-bn D-ïm- cw-K-¯v h-en-b h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn- _-¡m-cpw _-Ôp-¡-fpw. bn-cp-¶p. s¨-¦n-epw \\-½p-sS k-aq-l a-\\-km- £n C-\\n-bpw am-td-ï-Xm-bn-«p-ïv. 1996-þ se {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-¯v Xn- 1998þ ta-bv 13-þ\\m-bn-cp-¶p H-cp a-I³/a-IÄ F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw c-sª-Sp-¸n-eq-sS Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw F-sâ hn-hm-lw. t_m-_n-bp-sS P-\\- kz-]v-\\-am-Wv. H-cp Ip-ªn-\\p P-·w Pn-Ãm ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ B-Zy A-[y- \\w kn-tk-dn-b-\\n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \\Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xp H-cp ku-`m-Ky- £-\\m-bn Rm³ am-dn-b L-«-¯n-te P-\\n-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ]-e-X-cw ssh-I- am-bn-«m-W-tÃm \\-½Ä I-cp-Xp-I. Hm-«n-k-hpw a-äp ssh-I-ey-§-fp-am- ey-§Ä A-h-\\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm F-¶m ]qÀ-® B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å Ip- bn P-\\n-¨ Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡p th-ïn c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw t]m-se A-¶p ap- ªv P-\\n-¡-W-sa-¶p B-{K-ln-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ \\n-an- X Nn-In-Õ-bm-cw-`n-¨p. C-\\n-bp-Å am-{X-ta \\-½p-¡p I-gn-bq. ¯-am-b-Xv ^m-ZÀ s^-en-Iv-kv F-¶ Im-cy-§Ä F-Ãmw c-£n-Xm-¡-fpw ssh-Zn-I-\\m-Wv. A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ bm-X-\\m-]qÀ-W-am-b \\nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im P-\\n-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. A-Xp hn-h-cn-¡p-I Ip-ªn-\\p Hm-«n-kw, a-äp ssh-I- Ir-jn, hn-Zy-m`ym-kw, sXm-gnÂ, {]-bm-k-am-Wv. hn-hn-[ km-aq-ly kp-c-£m ]-²-Xn- 12 | October 2021 IÄ F-¶n-h tNÀ-¯p hn-I-k-\\ Hm-«n-kw-t]m-ep-Å ssh-I-ey-§- ]-²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\\n-S-bn-em-Wv fp-am-bn \\n-c-h-[n Ip-ªp-§-fm-Wv Rm-\\-t±-l-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶- \\-½p-¡p Np-än-\\p-ap-Å-Xv. A-h-sc-bpw Xv. Hm-«n-kw _m-[n-¨ Ip-ªp-§Ä, c-£n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw ssZ-\\y-¯n-sâ ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-hÀ, hy-Xy-kv-X I-gn- I-t®m-sS t\\m-¡m-sX, k-l-X hp-IÄ D-Å Ip-«n-IÄ C-hÀ-¡m-bn -]n-¡m-sX, Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX lr-Z- Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-c-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p bw-sIm-ïv DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ \\-½p-sS h-cp-¶ 'Po-h³ {]-Im-iv ' F-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-\\m-I-Ww. Øm-]-\\-¯n-sâ U-b-d-Î-dm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ l

tcjva Fw.Fkv B¬Ip«nIfnemWv Hm«nkw A½sb¶p hnfnt¡ï L«¯n Fw.Fkv.kn. \\gv-kn§v Iïphcp¶Xv. C´ybn 250 AXpïmhmXncn¡pI, Hä (ssNÂUv sl¯v) Ip«nIfn HcmÄs¡¦nepw bv¡ncp¶p Ifn¡pI XpS§nb ^m-¡Â-än C³ tkmUnbmIv A¡mZan, Hm«nkw _m[n¡p¶Xmbn kz`mh sshIey§Ä Isï¯nbn«pïv. Im«n¯pS§pt¼mtg c£nXm¡Ä Xncph\\´]pcw {i²n¡Ww. Xet¨mdnse k¦oÀ®amb 1943þse s\\äv entbm sshIeyamWv Hm«nkw. CXv km[mcW 2 hbÊp apX Im\\dm F¶ at\\m ]eXc¯nepÅ e£W§ Hm«nk¯nsâ e£W§Ä tcmK hnZKv[\\mWv Hm«nks¯¸än tfmsS {]ISamIp¶ Hcp hfÀ¨m Ip«nIfn Iïphcp¶p. BZyambn hniZoIcn¨Xv. sshIeyamsW¶p ]dbmw. C³^sâbn Hm«nkw F¶m- Hm«nkw HcmfpsS aq¶p taJeI 2. NpäpapÅhsc¡pdn¨v AhÀ Wp At±lw Cu AkpJ¯n\\v sfbmWv _m[n¡p¶Xv. t_m[hm·mÀ Bbncn¡pIbnÃ. t]cn«Xv. 1980-þemWv CXns\\ A¯cw Ip«nIÄ AhcptSXmb hyàamb Hcp am\\knI tcm- 1. kmaqlnI _Ôw Hcp temI¯nembncn¡pw. aäpÅh- Kambn AwKoIcn¨Xv. cpambpÅ Bibhn\\nabsa¶Xv 2. Bibhn\\nabw AhcpsS {i²bn hcnÃ. aq¶p hbÊn\\p apt¶ Ip«nIÄ AkpJ e£W§Ä ImWn¨p 3. kz`mhhpw s]cpamähpw 3. Nne Ip«nIÄ BwKy¯neqsS XpS§psa¦nepw ]et¸mgpw bpw ssIIfpsS Ne\\§fneqsSb- aqÀ[\\ymhØ F¯pt¼mÄ am{X- km[mcWbmbn Bbn 2 hbkp pw Bibhn\\nabw \\S¯m\\mIpw amWv amXm]nXm¡Ä tUmÎsd apX apX 3 hbkn\\Iw {ian¡pI. kao]n¡p¶Xv. amkw XnIbmsX Hm«nkw e£W§Ä Iïp hcm (26 BgvNIÄ¡v apt¶) P\\n¨ Ip- dpïv. 166 Ip«nIfn 4. ]dªXp Xs¶ hoïpw hoïpw «nIÄ¡v Hm«nk¯n\\pÅ km[yX HcmÄs¡¦nepw Hm«nkw BhÀ¯n¨psImïncn¡pw. IqSpXemWv. km[mcWbmbn kw`hn¡p¶Xmbn ]T\\§Ä sX s]¬Ip«nItf¡mÄ IqSpX fnbn¡p¶p. 5. km[mcWbmbn Ip«nIfn ImWp¶ kwib§tfm Bibtam e£W§Ä IuXpItam C¯c¡mÀ {]ISn¸n¡nÃ. 1. - (AUTISTIC ALOOFNESS) Hm«nÌnIv Aeq^v-\\kv F¶m Hm«nkw 6. km[mcW Ifn¸m«§tfmSp _m[n¨ Ip«nIÄ AÑ\\½amtcm- XmÂ]cyw ImWn¡mXncn¡pI, Spw CS]gIp¶ thïs¸«htcmSpw Ifn¸m«§Ä \\nc´cw h«¯n ASp¸tam ]cnNbtam Im«mdnÃ. Id¡pI, Id§nsImïncn¡p¶ FSp¡m³ thïn ssI\\o«p¶ hkvXp¡sf \\nc´cw kz`mhtam sNdp Nncntbm t\\m¡ns¡mïncn¡pI, sI«n¸n- H¶pwXs¶ ImWn¡mdnÃ. Nne Sn¨pÅ kv-t\\l{]IS\\§Ä Ip«nIÄ X§tfmSv Bsc¦nepw Cãs¸SmXncn¡pI, D¨¯nepÅ kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ t]mepw AXp iÐw, shfn¨w F¶nhbn {i²n¡mdnÃ. October 2021 | 13

AkzØX {]ISn¸n¡pI. kz`mh sshIey§sf hne 5. s]cpamä sshIey§Ä bncp¯n thWw Isï¯m³. a\\ximkv{X hnZKv[À 7. kwKoXw, IW¡v XpS§nbh CXn\\p hnZKv[ tUmÎÀamcpsS Isï¯pIbpw AXp amänsb- bn Akmam\\yIgnhpIÄ klmbwXs¶ tXSWw. Sp¡m\\pÅ ]cnioe\\w \\ÂIpI {]ISn¸n¡pw. bpw sN¿pw. km[mcW 9 amkw, 18 amkw, 8. Iq«pImtcmSpw ka{]mb¡mtcm- 24 amkw, 30 amkw F¶n§s\\ 6. kaqlhpambpÅ CSs]SÂ, Spw H¸apÅ IfnIÄ Ipdhm Ipªp§sf Hm«nkw kv-{Io\\nwKv Bibhn\\nabw, s]cpamäcoXn bncn¡pw. \\S¯Ww. H¸w tIÄhn, ImgvN F¶nhbv¡mbpÅ hnZKv[ ]cnio- F¶nhbpw ]cntim[n¡Ww. e\\w \\ÂIpIbmWv NnInÕbpsS 9. Hcp ImcWhpw IqSmsXbpÅ e£yw. CXv ]qÀ®amIWsa¦n tZjys¸«psImïncn¡pI. Ip«nIÄ¡mbpÅ am\\knIm B Ip«nIÄ¡v A\\ptbmPy tcmKy hnZKv[cpsS D]tZihpw hpamb PohnX A´co£w e£W§Ä {i²bnÂs]«m klmbhpw Hm«nk \\nÀ®b¯n\\p hoSpIfn krãn¡s¸SWw. Bsc kao]n¡Ww? D]Icn¡pw. kulrZ]camb CSs]SemWv c£nXm¡fpw IpSpw_mwK§fpw sshIey§Ä {i²bn Hm«nkw UbKv-t\\mÌnIv H_v- kaqlhpw \\ÂItïXv. s]«m iniptcmK hnZKv[À, kÀthj³ sjUyqÄ D]tbm- at\\mtcmK hnZKv[À, kv]o¨v Kn¨mWv C¯cw sshIey§Ä 7. Hm«nkw Ip«nIÄ¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ sXdm¸nÌv, HmUntbmfPn PÌv Isï¯p¶Xv. CsXmcp kv-{Io Xe¯nepw kzImcytaJeI ^nkn¡Â sXdm¸nÌv, kv-s] \\nMv sSÌv BWv. fnepw kv-s]jy kv-IqfpIÄ \\ jy FUyqt¡j³ Sot¨gv-kv S¯nhcp¶p. AhnsS sNdnbtXm F¶nhsc kao]n¡mhp¶Xm- NnInÕ XnepÅ ssIs¯mgnepIfpw Hmtcm Wv. Ip«n¡pw \\ÂtIï {]tXyI 1. acp¶p \\ÂInbpÅ ^e{] ]cnioe\\hpw \\ÂIn hcp¶p. 10. kZmkabhpw Hä¡ncn¡m³ Zamb NnInÕ Hm«nk¯n \\ne B{Kln¡pw. hnenÃ. F¶ncp¶mepw B] 8. c£nXm¡Ä¡pÅ kvamcw, kz´w kz´ambn tZ- Iu¬ken§v 11. kwkmc sshIeyw tlm]{Zhw G¸n¡pI, B{I- {]ISn¸n¡pw. aWw, \\nkmc Imcy¯n\\v AanX- Hm«nkhpw aäp sshIey§fpw ambn hmin]nSn¡pI XpS§nb _m[n¡s¸« Ip«nIÄs¡m¸w 12. kv]Ài\\w Xncn¨dnbmXncn {]iv-\\§Ä¡v Nne A¯cw Hcp IpSpw_mwK§ ¡pI, tIÄhnbnepw ImgvNbnepw acp¶pIÄ \\ÂImdpïv. XIcmdpIÄ. 2. ]Tn¡m\\pw {]XnI 13. \\nXyhpw D]tbmKn¡p¶ cn¡m\\papÅ Ip«nbpsS km[\\kma{KnIÄ (`£W Ignhns\\ XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶ ]m{Xw, I¸v XpS§nbh) amdn Nne kz`mh t]mbm _lfwIq«pI, tZjyw sshIey§Ä adnIS¡m³ hcpt¼mÄ kz´ambn acp¶pIÄ¡mInsænepw apdnth¸n¡pI, ImcWanÃmsX hnjmZw, DXvIWvT Nne Nncn¡pI, IcbpI XpS§nb kz`m- Imcy§tfmSpÅ AanX- h§fpw Hm«nkapÅ Ip«nIÄ amb Bkàn F¶nh {]ISn¸n¡pw. \\nb{´n¡pIbmWv acp¶pIfpsS e£yw. 14. Hm«nkapÅ Ip«nIfn 25 iX- am\\w t]cnepw am\\knI hfÀ¨m 3. iniptcmK hnZKv[³ sshIeyw(mental retardation) Asæn at\\mtcmKhnZ- IqSn ImWs¸Sp¶p. Kv[³ F¶nhcpsS D] tZi{]ImcamWv acp¶pIÄ 15. Akm[mcWambn thZ\\ \\ÂtIïXv. kln¡m\\pÅ Ignhv NneÀ {] ISn¸n¡pw. 4. hyànKX ]cnioe\\w : Hmtcm Ip«nbpsSbpw Hm«nkw ØncoIcWw IgnhpIÄ {]tXyIambn \\nÀWbw \\S¯nbtijw Hcp IrXyamb tcmK\\nÀ®b- AXp{]Imcw Fs´ms¡ coXn Hm«nk¯n km[yaÃ. ]cnioen¸n¡Ww F¶p Hm«nkw cà]cntim[\\bn- hnZKv[ kwLw Xo- eqsStbm kv-Im\\nwKneqsStbm cpam\\n¡pIbpw ]cnio- Isï¯m\\mhnÃ. Hm«nksa¶Xv en¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ip«nIfpsS Hmtcm hfÀ¨m- L«¯nepw AhÀ¡pïmIp¶ 14 | October 2021

fpsSbpw am\\knIamb kwLÀ- hcpsa¦nepw ]Xnsb¸Xnsb Ip- apJ¯pt\\m¡n, I®n t\\m¡n jw eLqIcnt¡ïXpïv. «nIsf A¯cw kmlNcy§fp sNdnb sNdnb hm¡pIÄ D¨cn Ip«ns¡m¸w ho«pImcpw ambn s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ C¯cw {] ¡pI AXv BhÀ¯n¡m³ Bh C¯cw A´co£t¯m- hÀ¯nIfneqsS km[n¡pw. iys¸SpI, Ahsc AXn\\mbn {] Sp s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ C¯cw tNmZn¸n¡pI F¶nhsbÃmw Iu¬ken§v klmbn¡pw. 2. Ip«nIsf aäpÅhcpambn CS] thïnhcpw. gIm³ klmbn¡pI Hm«nkw _m[nXcmb Ip«nIf- 5. Nn{X§fpÅ _p¡pIfpw Ip- psS amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw ho«nse 3. ssZ\\wZn\\ PohnX¯nse Bh «nIsf ]Tn¸n¡m³ D]tbmKn¡mw. aäpÅ AwK§Ä¡pw C¯cw iyamb sNdnb sNdnb Imcy§Ä Ccn¡p¶p, \\n¡p¶p, \\S¡p¶p {]tXyI Iu¬ken§v AXym- kz´ambn sN¿m³ Ahsc F¶n§s\\bpÅ Hmtcm {]hÀ hiyamWv. Ip«nbpsS kz`mh klmbn¡pI (jÀ«v _«¬ CSpI, ¯nbpw Nn{X§fpsS klmb- sshIeyhpambn s]mcp¯s¸ sNcn¸v CSpI) t¯msS thWw ]dªp sIm- Sm\\pw AhÀ¡pthï am\\ Sp¡m³. knIamb ]n´pW \\ÂIepsaÃmw sFkIv \\yq«¬ apX CXn DÄs¸Sp¶p. _nÂtKäv-kv hsc 6. Xsâ imcocnI Ahbh§fpsS t]cpIÄ Ip«nIsf IrXyambn 9. Nn{XcN\\, kwKoXw, sNÊv, Hm-«n-k-ap-Å Ip-«n-I-fn ]-e-cpw ]Tn¸n¡pI. ( I®mSnbn Im- I¼yq«À ]T\\w XpS§nb ta- ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ Wn¨pw Nn{X§Ä ImWn¨pw) JeIfn Nne Ip«nIÄ¡p Po-hn-X-hn-P-bw t\\-Sn-b-h-cm-sW-¶- Akmam\\y ]mShw DÅXmbn Xpw N-cn-{Xw. am-Xm- 7. Hm«nkapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v I®n ImWmdpïv. C¯cw IgnhpIÄ ]n-Xm-¡-fpw Ip-Spw-_m-w-K-§-fpw t\\m¡n kwkmcn¡m³ _p²nap«m- {]ISn¸n¡p¶psï¦n Ah \\Â-In-b h-en-b ]n³-Xp-W-bm-Wv Wv. AXpsImïpXs¶ I®n hfÀ¯m³ ]camh[n Ahkc§Ä A-h-cn ]-eÀ-¡pw k-lm-b-I- t\\m¡n kwkmcn¡m³ Ip«nIsf Hcp¡n sImSp¡Ww. c-am-b-Xv. kÀ sF-k-Iv \\yq-«¬, ]cnioen¸n¡m³ A½amÀ I-em-Im-c-\\m-b ssa-¡-em-©-tem, {i²n¡Ww. 10. XpS¡¯nÂXs¶ kv]o¨v ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv A-Xn-Im-b-I³ sXdm¸n \\ÂIpIbmsW¦n Ip- _nÂ-tK-äv-kv F-¶n-§-s\\ tem-I- Ignª ]¯phÀjambn Cu «nbpsS Bibhn\\nab¯nse N-cn-{X-¯n t]-sc-gp-Xn-t¨À-¯ temI¯v Hm«nkapÅ Ip«nIfpsS ]mfn¨IÄ Hcp ]cn[nhsc ]-e {]-ap-J-cpw Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v F®w hfscb[nIw hÀ²n¡pIb- Hgnhm¡m³ Ignbpw. Hm-«n-k-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-e-aÀ-¶-h- mWv. Hm«nk¯nsâ BZy cm-Wv. e£W§Ä Xncn¨ A½ Adnbm³ dnªv c£IÀ¯m¡sf IqSn 4. `mjmss\\]pWyw hfÀ¯nsb- DÄs¸Sp¯n sImïpÅ ]cnioe\\ 1. km[mcW Hcp Ip«nsb F§s\\ Sp¡pI F¶XmWv Hm«nkapÅ ]cn]mSnIfneqsS henb amäw hfÀ¯p¶pthm AXpt]mse Ip«nIfpsS A½amsc kw_Ôn¨v sImïv hcm³ km[n¡pw. H¶c Xs¶ C¯cw Ip«nIsfbpw Gähpw hnjaIcamb AhØ. DZ- hbkn\\p apt¶ Hm«nk¯n\\v ]cnKWn¡Ww. ]pd¯psImïp mlcWambn tS_nÄ F¶ hm¡v dnkv-Iv ^mÎÀ Xncn¨dnbm\\pÅ t]mIpI, aäv NS§pIfn \\n¶p ]Tn¸n¡pt¼mÄ tS_nÄ ImWn¨p- amÀ¤§fpw kwhn[m\\§fpw C¶p amän\\nÀ¯mXncn¡pI, aÕc§ sImïv Xs¶ ]Tn¸n¡pI. ImgvN tIcf¯nepïv. NnInÕ H«pw fn ]s¦Sp¸n¡pI XpS§nbhs- ASnØm\\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ sshIn¡mXncn¡pI F¶XmWv bÃmw c£nXm¡Ä ap³ssIsb- ]T\\amWv Hm«nkapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v GIt]mwhgn. Sp¯p sN¿Ww. Ipd¨[nIw Bhiyambn«pÅXv. Ip«nbpsS {i² Ft¸mgpw \\ÂtIïn l October 2021 | 15

ഓർമ്മ B-dmw- h-b-kn-em-Wv m-Ipw. ho-ïpw kz-b-sa-Wo-äp \\-S-¡m- ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡pw hym-]-cn-¨v H-cp A-h³ R-§-fp-sS \\-dn-bn-Ã, R-§Ä ho-ïpw ssI-\\o- Ip-ªn-sâ \\n-jv-I-f-¦-am-b Po-h-s\\ ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \\-S-¶p- «n ]n-Sn-s¨-gp-t¶Â-¸n-¨p. A-§-s\\ I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø. G-sXm- Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. A-Xp- G-sd k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯m-Wv A-h³ cp am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw Xm-§m- h-sc C-g-ªm-bn- kz-bw \\-S-¡m³ ]Tn-¨-Xv. hp-¶ th-Z-\\-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-am-W-Xv. cp-¶p t_m-_n-tam-sâ Po-hn-Xw. sN-dp-Xm-sb-¦n-epw \\-S-¶p-Xp-S-§n-b- kz-´-am-bn H-¶pw sN-¿m-\\-dn-bn- P-e-tZm-jw ap-X X-e-t¨m-dn- Xv k-t´m-jw X-cp-¶-Xm-sW-¦n-epw Ãm-cp-¶p. kw-km-c-an-Ã, Bw-Ky-`m- se {]-iv-\\-§Ä h-sc Nn-In-Õ \\-S-¡m³-th-ïn A-h³ F-{X-am-{Xw j-bn-em-Wp A-h-\\p ]-d-bm-\\p-Å-Xv \\-S-¯p-I. ]-t£, a-cp-¶p- I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p-sï-¶-Xv R-§-sf-bpw A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C-S-bv-¡p ^nIv- t]m-epw t\\-cmw-h-®w A-h-\\p I-gn- k-¦-S-¯n-em-gv-¯n. \\n-c-´-c-am-b kv(Pz-c-]-\\n/P-¶n) h-cpw. \\m-Uo- ¡m-\\m-In-Ãm-cp-¶p. \\nÀ-_-Ôn-¸n-¨v ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-s\\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv t\\-cn-b hyq-l-s¯ _m-[n-s¨m-cp A-kp-Jw `-£-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w \\Â-Im-sX tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw A-h-\\-Xn-\\p I-gn- Iq-Sn-bm-b-Xn-\\m H-scm-ä ssh-I-ey- a-säm-cp h-gn-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ip- ª-Xv. F-¦n-epw \\-S-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp ¯n-sem-Xp-§p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]-Xn- ¯n-h-bv-¸p-I-tfm-Spw A-h³ ap-Jw-Xn- N-cn-hp-h-cpw, C-S-bv-¡v ho-Wp-t] sb-¸-Xn-sb i-co-c-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X- cn-¨p. Ip-¯n-h-bv-s¸-Sp-¡m³ Ir-Xy- am-bn R-c-¼p-IÄ In-«m-sX h-cp-¶-Xv 16 | October 2021 A-h-s\\ ho-ïpw ho-ïpw th-Z-\\n-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¶p R-§Ä-¡-dn-bm- am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, A-sX-Sp-¡m-sX ]-än-Ã-tÃm. A-h-sâ th-Z-\\-I-fpw k-¦-S-§-fp-sa-Ãmw R-§-fp-tS-bpw I-®o-cm-bn am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p. H-¸w am-\\-kn-I kw-LÀ-jw R-§-fp-sS im-co-cn-Im-h-Ø-I-sf-bpw _m-[n-¨p-Xp-S-§n. D-d-¡w \\-ã-s¸-«p. Hm-tcm Zn-\\-hpw R-§-fp-sS th-Z-\\-I- fn ]p-Xn-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ Iq-«n- t¨À-¯p. C-Xn-\\n-S-bn c-ïp hÀ-j-t¯m- fw s]m-«-¡p-gn-¡v k-ao-]-¯p-Å ^m-ZÀ s^-en-Iv-kn-sâ 'Po-h³ {]-Im-iv' F-¶ Øm-]-\\-¯n-te-¡p sIm-ïp-t]m-bn. Rm³ X-s¶-bm- bn-cp-¶p F-¶pw A-h-s\\ A-hn-sS sIm-ïp-t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Xn-cn-sI Rm³ X-s¶ hn-fn-¨v sIm-ïp h-cpw. A-hn-sS a-äp Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn C-S-]-g- Ip-¶-Xv sN-dn-b am-ä-§-fpw k-t´m- j-§-fpw A-h-\\n-ep-ïm-¡n. ]-t£, X-e-t¨m-dn-s\\ _m-[n- ¨ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b tcm-Kw A-h-s\\ ho-ïpw In-S-¸n-em-¡n. A-¶-h-\\p ]-¯p-h-b-km-Ip-¶-tX-bp-Åq.

]qÀ-®-am-bpw F-Wo-¡m³-t]m-epw ]m-Sn, ]-Ån-bn-se kn-ÌÀ-am-cp-sS- h-¶p. Øn-c-am-bn B-ip-]-{Xn-bn I-gn-bm-sX I-«n-en X-s¶ In-S- bpw a-äpw {]m-°-\\-I-fn A-h-\\ sIm-ïp-t]m-tI-ï Øn-Xn-bm-bn. ¡p-¶ A-h-Ø. Po-hn-X-¯n pw C-Sw-In-«n. A-§-s\\ ]n-s¶-bpw 2018 Pq¬ am-kw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw B-sI ]-I-¨p-t]m-b \\m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp- \\m-fp-IÄ X-Ån \\o-¡n. C-Xn-\\-Iw ] B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn. `-£-Ww I-gn- ¶p-h-Xv. C-{X-bpw Im-ew ]n-Sn-¨p- p-d-¯n-d-§m-¯-Xn-\\m kq-cy-{]-Im- ¡m-\\m-Im-sX-bm-bn, i-co-cw tim-jn- \\n-¶ ss[-cy-sa-Ãmw tNmÀ-¶p iw In-«m-sX i-co-c-¯n ssh-ä-an- ¨p h-¶p. AÂ-]w HmÀ-a h-cp-t¼mÄ t]m-bn. \\p-IÄ Ip-d-ªp-Xp-S-§n, tcm-Kw aqÀ kz-bw ssI-sIm-ïv X-e-bn i-à- Nv-On-¨p. am-bpw \\nÀ-¯m-sX-bpw A-Sn-¨p-sIm- t\\-cn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw R-§- ïn-cn-¡pw. fp-sS ssI-]n-Sn-¨v \\-S-¶n-cp-¶ tam- ho-ïpw Nn-In-Õ-¡m-bv sh- sâ B In-S-¸v R-§-sf X-fÀ-¯n. ÃqÀ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-te-¡p B Im-gv-N I-ïp-\\nÀ-¡m³ BÀ- R-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶-sXm-¶pw B Ip- sIm-ïp-t]m-Ip-¶ B-Zy-L-«-¯n ¡pw-X-s¶ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ªn-\\p a-\\-kn-em-Ip-¶n-Ã, X-e-bn A-h³ kz-bw ssI-IÄ-sIm-ïp \"\"A-h³ t]m-bn, A-h³ \\-½-sf hn-«v t]m-bn. I-c-b-cp-Xv, aÀ-±n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. A-h-sâ k-¦- Im-c-Ww \\-½Ä a-cn-¨m A-h-s\\ t\\m-¡m³ B-cpw S-hpw I-c-¨n-epw I-ïp \\nÂ-¡p-I F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-sW-¶p Im-Wn-Ã. Ct-¸mÄ \\-½-fp-sS Im-e-¯v X-s¶ hn-h-cn-¡m-\\m-In-Ã. k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS tam³ t]m-s«...!!'' Im-gv-N Iq-Sn ]-Xn-sb \\-ã-am- en-\\ KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-Wv. A-¶p Rm³ hn-Z-Kv-[ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-bn th-W-sa- Ip-¶ L-«-am-bn-cp-¶q A-sX-¶p Fw.FÂ.F.bm-bn-«n-Ã. C-Xn-\\n-sS ¦n B-ip-]-{Xn am-äm-sa-¶p F-kv. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv a-\\-kn-em-¡m-\\m-b-Xv. R-§Ä-¡p H-cp a-IÄ ]n-d-¶p. bp.Sn. tdm-b-en-se tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ F-Ãm ssh-I-ey-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw In- \"_v-f-kn' F-¶p R-§-f-hÄ-¡p D-]-tZ-in-s¨-¦n-epw In-«m-hp-¶ an-I-¨ «n-b ku-`m-Ky-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p, Im-Wm- t]-cn-«p. ]n-s¶ c-ïmw-L-« Nn-In-Õ- Nn-In-Õ X-s¶-bm-W-hn-sS-sb-¶p \\p-Å I-gn-hpw tIÄ-hn i-àn-bpw. bv-¡m-bn sh-Ãq-cn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X- R-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp C-t¸mÄ Im-gv-N-sb-¶ A-\\p-{K-lw I-fn ssI-¡p-ªm-b _v-f-kn-bpw s\\-cn-s¸m-sS-cn-bpw t]m-se lr-Z-bw F-s¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn A-S-ªp-t]m- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. \\p-dp-§p-¶ th-Z-\\-bn-epw tam-sâ- bn-cn-¡p-s¶-¶v Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw b-Sp-¯v \\n-¶v am-dm-sX Rm-\\m I-®m-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-KÂ-`-\\m-b sh-Ãq-cn-se Nn-In-Õ-bn-eq-sS im- s\\-©n ssI-sh-¨v A-h-\\p Nq-Sp tUm-ÎÀ kp-\\n Ip-am-dm-Wv I-sï- co-cn-I-am-bn h-¶ am-ä-§Ä A-h-\\pw ]-IÀ-¶p. ¯n-b-Xv. lr-Z-bw \\p-dp-§p-¶ B R-§Ä-¡pw B-ß-hn-izm-kw ]-I-cp- hmÀ-¯-bpw DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ R-§Ä ¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ho-Sn-\\p-Ån kz-bw i-co-c-¯n-se Hm-Iv-kn-P-sâ A-f- {i-an-¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \\nÀ-t±-i- ]n-Sn-¨p ho-ïpw \\-S-¡pw. tamÄ- hv Ip-¯-s\\ Xm-tg-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xpw, {]-Im-cw sIm-b-¼-¯qÀ A-c-hn-µv Iq-Sn h-¶-tXm-sS tam-t\\m-Sp kw-km- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸v D-bÀ-¶v Xm-tg-¡v ]-Xn- tlm-kv-]n-ä-en sIm-ïp-t]m-bn cn-¡m-\\pw Iq-«n-\\pw H-cm-fm-bn. C-Xp ¡p-¶-Xpw tUm-ÎÀ Iq-Sn-bm-b eo-\\- hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p. ]-t£ A-h-\\pw h-en-b k-t´m-jw ]-IÀ- ¡v a-\\-kn-em-Ip-sa-¶-Xpw A-h-fp-sS A-hÀ-s¡m-¶pw sN-¿m-\\m-Ip-¶ ¶p. eo\\ A-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-Î-dm-sW- th-Z-\\ C-c-«n-¸n-¨p. A-h³ th-Z-\\-bn- \\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶n-à ]-cn-tim-[-\\m ¶-Xpw k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn. ho-Sv H-cp Ãm-¯ tem-I-t¯-¡v sa-sà sa-sà ^-e-§Ä. X-e-t¨m-dn \\n-¶pw B-ip-]-{Xn t]m-se-bm-bn. Cu L-«- a-S-§p-I-bm-sW-¶-dn-ªn-«pw A-sX- I-®p-I-fn-te-¡p hym-]-cn-¡p-¶ ¯n Rm³ Fw.FÂ.F-bm-Wv. t¶m-Sp ]-d-bm-\\m-Im-sX A-h-f-Xv h-f-sc t\\-cn-b R-c-¼p-I-fn Syq-aÀ D-Ån-sem-Xp-¡n. _m-[n-¨-Xm-Wv ]qÀ-®-am-bn I-®p-I- F-kv.bp.än. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se sf C-cp-«n-em-¡n-b-Xv. tUm. `-c-Xv N-{µ³ kmÀ, B-ip-]- ]p-eÀ-s¨ G-Xm-ïv 2 a-Wn-sbm- {Xn-bn-se ko-\\n-bÀ sS-Iv-\\n-jy³ sS izm-kw Xo-sc-sb-Sp-¡m-sX-bm-bn. R-§-f-h-\\p k-t´m-jw ]-I-cm³ k-\\Â, a-äp- k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Rm³ ssI-IÄ sIm-ïv A-h-sâ ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ tX-Sn. a-Ww sIm-ïp Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS ]-cn-N-c-Ww s\\-©n-e-aÀ-¯n sXm-«p. A-t¸m-sg- B-fp-I-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\\p-Å A-h-\\pw R-§Ä-¡pw ]-IÀ-¶ ¡pw \\n-d-I-®p-I-tfm-sS eo-\\ ]-d- am-kv-a-c-i-àn ]-Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb B-izm-kw sN-dp-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ªp \"\"A-h³ t]m-bn, A-h³ \\-½- A-h³ t\\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p. ssI-IÄ C-Xn-\\n-S-bn tam-sf kv-Iq-fn sf hn-«v t]m-bn. I-c-b-cp-Xv, Im-c-Ww ]n-Sn-¨p aq-¡n-t\\m-Sp tNÀ-¯p A-h³ tNÀ-¯p. Rm³ c-ïmw X-h-W-bpw \\-½Ä a-cn-¨m A-h-s\\ t\\m-¡m³ R-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. A-h-\\n- Fw.FÂ.F-bm-bn. F-Ãm sh-Ãp-hn-fn- B-cpw Im-Wn-Ã. C-t¸mÄ \\-½-fp-sS ã-s¸-« km-[-\\-§Ä R-§-f-h-\\p I-sf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ F-\\n-¡v Im-e-¯v X-s¶ k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS k-½m-\\n-¨p. A-h a-W-¯p-t\\m- i-àn ]-IÀ-¶-Xv F-sâ a-I-\\m-Wv. tam³ t]m-s«...!!''. R-§Ä s]m-«n- ¡p-t¼mÄ B ap-J-¯p hn-S-cp-¶ F-sâ-bpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ-bpw hn- ¡-c-ªp. A-sX, th-Z-\\-I-fn-Ãm-¯ sN-dp-k-t´m-j-§Ä am-{X-am-bn-cp- P-b-¯n-sâ-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw a-säm-cp tem-I-ap-tïm-sb-¶-dn-bn-Ã, ¶p R-§Ä-¡v B-izm-k-am-bn-¯oÀ- t\\À-km-£yw A-h³ X-s¶-bm-bn- F-¦n-ep-a-hn-sS A-h³ k-t´m-j- ¶-Xv. cp-¶p. t¯m-sS I-gn-bp-¶q-sh-¶ hn-izm-k- ¯n-em-Wv R-§-fn-t¸mÄ. H-s«-sd kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä A-h-s\\ 2018 B-Zy-L-«w ap-X A-h-sâ Im-Wm-s\\-¯n. ]-e-cpw A-h-\\n- im-co-cn-I _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn l ã-s¸-« _n-kv-¡-äp-I-fpw Sn jÀ-«p-I- fp-sa-Ãmw \\Â-In. Nn-eÀ ]m-«p- October 2021 | 17

ഞാൻ അരുൺ sh-bnÂ-sIm-ïpw Im-än-em-Sn-bp-c-ªpw A-Xn-Po-h-\\ Im-e-¯n- H-cp-\\n-an-jw-sIm-ïp s]m-«n-bn-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶ sâ \\m-fp-I-fn-eq-sS- _-eq-Wp-IÄ t]m-se-bm-Wv Nn-e-t¸mÄ bm-Wv \\mw Hm-tcm- Po-hn-Xw. A-cp-Wn-sâ ]n-Xm-hv `p-h-\\-N-{µ³ cp-¯-cpw I-S-¶p- t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bpw B-ß-hn-izm- _-eq¬ I-¨-h-S-¡m-c-\\m-bn-cp-¶p. k-t¯m-sS-bpw Po-hn-¡p-I-sb-¶ D-Õ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fn-epw h-en-b ]mTw tIm-hn-sU-¶ a-lm- am-cn \\-s½ ]Tn-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp. ]-Ån-s¸-cp-¶m-fp-I-fn-epw Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw A-¯-c-¯n Po-hn-X-s¯ k-ao-] ayq-kn-b-¯n-\\p ap-¶n-ep-sa-Ãmw hm-bp n-¨ H-cp ]-Xn-©p-Im-c-\\m-Wv Xn- cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw h-«-¸m-d th-t¦m-Sv \\n-d-¨ _-eq-Wp-I-fpw sN-dp-I-fn-¸m-«-§-fp-am-bn _n. kn lu-kn Fw. `p-h-\\-N- `p-h-\\-N-{µ³ \\n-¶n-cp-¶p. {µ-sâ-bpw Un.X-¦-a-Wn-bp-sS-bpw C-f-b-a-I-\\m-b A-cp¬. s]-s«-s¶m-cp-\\mÄ `p-h-\\-N-{µ-sâ Po-hn-X-{]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡p a-§-teÂ-]n-¨v a-\\-Êm-¶n-[y-hpw B-ß-ss[- cy-hpw sIm-ïv AÀ-_p-Z-s¯ lr-t{Zm-Kw Iq-«n-s\\-¯n. tXmÂ-¸n-¨ A-cp-Wn-em-Wv BÀ- `m-S-]qÀ-h-a-Ãm-¯ B sN-dn-b Po- 18 | October 2021 hn-X-§-f-S-§n-b Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ h-en-b {]-Xo-£-bpw.

X-¦-a-Wn-bp-sS Np-a-en B Ip-Spw-_w k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS ap-t¶m-«p- t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\\n-S-bn-em-Wv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ G-I-{]-Xo-£-bm-b C-f-b-a-I³ A-cp¬ Im³-kÀ tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\\m-Ip-¶-Xv sh-bnÂ-sIm-ïpw Im-än-em-Sn-bp-c- \\m-«p-Im-cpw k-lm-b-¯n-s\\-¯n. ªpw H-cp-\\n-an-jw-sIm-ïp s]m-«n-bn-Ãm- Xm-Ip-¶ _-eq-Wp-IÄ t]m-se-bm-Wv X-¦-a-Wn-bp-sS Np-a-en B Ip-Spw- Nn-e-t¸mÄ Po-hn-Xw. A-cp-Wn-sâ _w k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS ap-t¶m-«p- ]n-Xm-hv `p-h-\\-N-{µ³ _-eq¬ I-¨-h-S- t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\\n-S-bn-em-Wv Ip-Spw-_-¯n- ¡m-c-\\m-bn-cp-¶p. D-Õ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fn-epw sâ G-I-{]-Xo-£-bm-b C-f-b-a-I³ ]-Ån-s¸-cp-¶m-fp-I-fn-epw Xn-cp-h-\\-´- A-cp¬ Im³-kÀ tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\\m-Ip- ]p-cw ayq-kn-b-¯n-\\p ap-¶n-ep-sa-Ãmw ¶-Xv. h-e-Xp ssI-bv-¡v th-Z-\\-bm- hm-bp \\n-d-¨ _-eq-Wp-I-fpw sN-dp-I-fn- bm-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡w. ]n-¶o-S-Xv I-g-e- ¸m-«-§-fp-am-bn `p-h-\\-N-{µ³ \\n-¶n-cp- I-fm-bn am-dn. ssI-bn \\oÀ-s¡-«pw ¶p. s]-s«-s¶m-cp-\\mÄ `p-h-\\-N-{µ-sâ {]-Xy-£-s¸-«p. ]-¯mw-¢m-kn-se-¯n-b Po-hn-X-{]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡p a-§-teÂ-]n-¨v A-cp¬ tam-i-a-Ãm-sX ]Tn-¡p-¶ hn- lr-t{Zm-Kw Iq-«n-s\\-¯n. am-\\-kn-I-sh-Ãp- ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ssI-bv-¡p th-Z-\\ hn-fn t\\-cn-Sp-¶ aq-¯ aq-¯ a-I³ Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS F-gp-Xn-¸Tn-¡m-\\pw a-äpw _n-]ns\\-bpw C-f-b-a-I-\\m-b A-cp-Wn- I-gn-bm-sX-t]m-b \\m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶q ] s\\-bpw h-fÀ-¯m-\\pw Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m- n-s¶. «p-sIm-ïp-t]m-Im-\\pw _-eq¬ I-¨-h-Sw `m-cy X-¦-a-Wn G-sä-Sp-¯p. `p-h-\\-N-{µ- ssI-¿n-se h-en-b I-g-e-IÄ F-¶-Xn- sâ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡p-Å ]-Ww I-sï-¯m- \\-¸p-dw tcm-Kw I-sï-¯m³ \\m-Im-sX h-¶-tXm-sS kp-a-\\-Êp-I-fpw ]n-s¶-bpw G-sd k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯p. B-ip- ]-{Xn-I-fm-b B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ I-b-dn-bn- October 2021 | 19

Cu hÀ-jw P-\\p-h-cn ap-X-em-Wv Io-tam B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. ]-co-£-bp-sS Nq-sSm-¶pw B k-a-bw Cu ]-¯mw ¢m-kp-Im-c-s\\ h-e-¨n-Ã. C-S-bv-¡v tcm-Kw aqÀ-Ñn-¨v ho-«n \\n-¶pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§m³ I-gn-bm-Xm-b-t¸m-gpw A-Ñ-\\p-½-bv-¡pw tN-«-\\pw H-c-¯m-Wn-bm-bn-¯o-tc-ï-h-\\m-Wv Xm-s\\-¶ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p I-cp-t¯-In-b-Xv d-§n. H-Sp-hn sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf- am-bn-cp-¶q A-cp-Wn-sâ a-\\-knÂ. ¹-kv t\\-Sm-\\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶ k-¦- Pn-te-¡v. A-hn-sS sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p B-ß-hn-izm-kw ]-I-cm³ A-½ Sw am-{Xw _m-¡n-bm-bn A-cp-Wn-\\v. A-cp-Wn-\\v AÀ-_p-Zw _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn X-¦-a-Wn-bpw kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-X-cpw Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv. kp-a-\\-Êp-I-fp-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. C-S-bv- F-¶m A-cp-Wn-s\\-bpw Ip-Spw- ¡v tcm-Kw aqÀ-Ñn-¨v ho-«n \\n-¶pw _-s¯-bpw Im-¯v a-säm-cp k-t´m- tIm-hn-Uv F-¶ a-lm-am-cn tem-I- ]p-d-¯n-d-§m³ I-gn-bm-Xm-b-t¸m-gpw j-hmÀ-¯ Iq-Sn-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. ¯n-\\p ]q-«n-«-t¸mÄ X-¦-a-Wn-bp-sS A-Ñ-\\p-½-bv-¡pw tN-«-\\pw H-c-¯m- F-Ãm {]mÀ-°-\\-I-fp-sS ^-ew Iq-Sn- I-¨-h-S-hpw \\n-e-¨p. G-I-h-cp-am-\\- Wn-bm-bn-¯o-tc-ï-h-\\m-Wv Xm-s\\- bmbn-cp-¶p B k-t´m-j-hmÀ-¯. amÀ-K-hpw A-S-ª-tXm-sS Hm-tcm ¶ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p I-cp-t¯-In-b- A-cp-Wn-sâ i-co-c-¯n-se Im³-kÀ Zn-h-k-hpw h-en-b tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-§- sX-¶v A-cp¬ ]-d-bp-¶p. F-¶ tcm-Kw hn-«p-am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶q- fm-bn am-dn-bn-cp-¶p X-¦-a-Wn-¡pw sh-¶p tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ ]-d-ª B `p-h-\\-N-{µ-\\pw. Syq-j³-¢m-kn-\\p t]m-Im³ I-gn-bm- \\n-an-jw C-c-«n-a-[p-c-am-bn. sX-bm-bn. Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-IÄ C-Xn-\\n-S-bn A-cp-Wn-\\v tcm-Kw ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-ä³-Uv sN¿m-\\m-bnÃ. ¹-kv h-®n-\\v k-b³-kv F-Sp-¡m- Iq-Sn Øn-co-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS Po-hn- Io-tam sbms¡-bm-bn _p-²n-ap-«m- \\m-Wv A-cp-Wn-sâ B-{K-lw. sa- X-¯n-se k-I-e-{]-Xo-£-I-fpw b-t¸mÄ ]-co-£ C-s¡m-Ãw F-gp- Un-¡Â ^oÂ-Um-Wv C-ãw. tcm-Kw A-kv-X-an-¨p. ]-t£ tXmÂ-¡m-s\\m- X-sï-¶m-Wv B-Zyw I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-b-t¸m-gpw h-en-b Zq-c- cp-¡-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p `p-h-\\-N-{µ-sâ F-¶m A-[ym-]-IÀ an-I-¨ co-Xn- §Ä kz-]v-\\w Im-Wp-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh- Ip-Spw-_w. A-cp-Wn-sâ A-h-Ø-b- bn k-lm-bn-¨p. C-Xn dm-Wn ¶pw F-{X-bpw th-Kw H-cp sXm-gn dn-ª \\m-«p-ImÀ Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im- So-¨-dpw tPm-Pn tam³ km-dp-sam-s¡- t\\-Sn X-sâ A-Ñ-s\\-bpw A-½-sb- e-¯pw ho-ïpw k-lm-b-¯n-s\\-¯n. bp-ïv. ]n-¶o-Sv Io-tam sX-dm-¸n-bpw bpw k-tlm-Z-c-s\\-bpw k-lm-bn-¡p- a-cp-¶pw X-fÀ-¯p-t¼m-gpw A-cp¬ I-sb-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wv A-cp-Wn-\\v BÀ.kn.kn.bn ]Tn-¡m³ {i-an-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. H-Sp- Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡n. Cu hÀ-jw hn ]-co-£m ^-ew h-¶p. A-Sp-¯ e-£y-sa-¶pw A-cp¬ P-\\p-h-cn ap-X-em-Wv Io-tam B-cw-`n- \"B-tcm-Ky-an-{X't¯m-Sp ]-d-ªp. ¨-Xv. ]-co-£-bp-sS Nq-sSm-¶pw B 7 F ¹-kv t\\-Sn an-I-¨ hn-P-bw k-a-bw Cu ]-¯mw ¢m-kp-Im-c-s\\ e-`n-¨p. F-¶m Syq-j-\\v t]m-Im³ l h-e-¨n-Ã. tcm-Kw F-§-s\\-sb-¦n-epw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶q-sh-¦n K-Wn-X-im-kv- t`-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶ H-ä Nn-´ am-{X- {X-a-S-¡w F-Ãm-hn-j-b-¯n-epw F 20 | October 2021

tUm. sI. hn. {]-Zo-]v A-ªq-dn-e-[n-Iw hy-Xy- G-ä-hpw h-en-b A-h-b-h-am-Wv I-cÄ. kv-X [À-½-§Ä D-Z-c-¯n-sâ h-e-Xp-`m-K-¯v U-b-{^- Fw.Un. (B-bp) ]n.F-¨v.Un. \\nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶ A-Xn- ¯n-\\v Np-h-sS-bm-Wv Øm-\\w. {]-[m-\\-am-b H-cp B-´-cn-Im-h-b-h- (s{]m-^-kÀ Bâ v F-¨v.H.Un, am-Wv I-cÄ. tI-Sp-]-än-bm kz-bw H-cm-fp-sS Xq-¡-¯n-sâ c-ïp i-X- Im-b-Nn-In-Õm hn-`m-Kw. kp-J-s¸-Sp-¯m-\\pw kz-´w i-àn- am-\\-t¯m-fw h-cpw A-bm-fp-sS I-c-fn- sb ]p-\\À-Po-hn-¸n-¡m-\\pw I-c-fn-\\v sâ `m-cw. aq-{X-¯n-\\pw I-®n- {io-\\m-cm-b-W C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v I-gn-hp-ïv. I-c-fn-\\v A-km-am-\\y-am-b \\pw a-ª \\n-dw, i-co-c-¯n-\\v hn- B-bpÀ-th-Zn-¡v Ì-Uo-kv Bâv dn-tkÀ-¨v k-l-\\-ti-jn-bp-ïv. tcm-K e-£-W- f-dn-b a-ª-\\n-dw C-Xp tIÄ-¡p- ]p-¯qÀ, sIm-Ãw. t^m¬: 9447156977) §-sfm-¶pw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-sX {]-hÀ- t¼mÄ X-s¶ ]-e-cpw tcm-Kw \\n-Ý- ¯-\\w Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn-\\m H-«p-an-¡ bn-¡pw; C-Xv a-ª-¸n-¯w X-s¶. I-cÄ tcm-K-§-fpw G-sd ssh-In-bm- ]-t£ aª¸n-¯w H-cp tcm-K-a-Ã. Wv I-sï-¯m-dp-Å-Xv. ]-e tcm-K-§-fp-sS-bpw e-£-W-am-W- Xv. a-ª-¸n-¯w ]-e Im-c-W-§Ä b-Ir-Xv F-¶ kw-kv-Ir-X ]-Z-¯m- sIm-ïv D-ïm-Ip-¶p. _n-en-dq-_n³ em-Wv B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n I-c-fn-s\\ c-à-¯n I-e-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv a-ª kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. th-ï co-Xn-bn \\n-dw D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv kw-b-a-\\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv C-Xn-\\À-°w. \\-½p-sS i-co-c-¯n-se F-Ãm a-ª-]n-¯-hpw H-cp-t]m-se- b-Ã. Nn-e-Xv \\n-cp-]-{Z-h-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv, October 2021 | 21

X-\\n-sb am-dpw. F-¶mÂ, a-äp Nn-e-Xv {]-th-in-¨m-ep-S³ e-£-W-§Ä ITn-\\-am-bn Im-Wm-dp-ïv. C-§-s\\-bp- A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fp-am-Wv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡n-Ã. Å-hÀ Ir-Xy-k-a-b-¯p X-s¶ ssh- a-c-W-Im-c-Ww h-sc-bm-Imw. {]-tXy- Zy-k-lm-bw tX-S-Ww. I-X-cw sl-¸-ssä-än-kv ssh-kp-I- sl-¸-än-kv F ssh-d-kv a-\\p-jy- fm-Wp a-ª-]n-¯w D-ïm-¡p-¶-Xv. cn B-gv-N-IÄ-¡-Iw tcm-K-e-£- i-cn-bm-b B-tcm-K-io-e-§-fpw ip- B-lm-cw, c-àw, kp-c-£n-X-a-Ãm-¯ W-§Ä {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶p. tcm-Km-Wp Nn-Xz-hpw ]m-en-¡p-I-bm-Wv sl-¸- ssew-Kn-I _-Ôw F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS- i-co-c-¯n {]-th-in-¨v 2 ap-X 7 ssä-än-kv F {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-\\p-Å bm-Wv tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. B-gv-N hn-i-¸n-Ãm-bv-a, £o-Ww, h-b- G-ä-hpw \\-à h-gn. ssl ssd-än-kv dp-th-Z-\\, a-\\w-]n-c-«Â, OÀ-±n, ]-\\n, F X-S-bm³ H-cp h-b-Ên-\\p-ti-jw \\-½p-sS \\m-«n km-[m-c-W-bm-bn aq-{X-¯n-\\v a-ª-\\n-dw Xp-S-§n-b-h- c-ïp tUm-km-bn F-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ I-ïp-h-cp-¶ aª¸n-¯-amWv bm-Wv tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä. a-ª-¸n- hm-Iv-kn³ e-`y-am-Wv. B-Zy-s¯ sl-¸-än-kv F. {]-[m-\\-am-bpw sh-Å- ¯-t¯m-sSm-¸w i-co-c-¯n sNm-dn- tUm-kn-\\v ti-jw 6-12 am-kw I-gn- ¯n-eq-sS-bpw B-lm-c-¯n-eq-sS-bp-am- ¨n-epw Nn-eÀ-¡v D-ïm-Ip-¶p. ªv A-Sp-¯ tUm-kv F-Sp-¡-Ww. sl¸ssä-än-kv _n Ku-c-h-ap-Å tcm- K-am-Wv. CXp h-¶-h-cn `m-hn-bn a-tlm-Z-cw, ko-tdm-kn-kv, I-cÄ Im³-kÀ Xp-S-§n-b tcm-K-§Ä D-ïm-Im-\\p-Å km-[y-X G-sd-bm- Wv. ssh-d-kv i-co-c-¯n I-S-¶v H-¶-c am-kw ap-X \\m-ev am-kw h-sc B-Ip-t¼mÄ e-£-W-§Ä I-ïp Xp-S-§p-I-bp-Åq. tcm-Kn-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-\\n-e, {]m-bw {]-Xn-tcm- [-ti-jn Xp-S-§n-b-h A-\\p-k-cn-¨v e-£-W-§-fn G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ D-ïm-Ipw. hn-«p-am-dm-¯ sN-dn-b ]-\\n Xp-S-§n-b e-£-W-§Ä-s¡m- ¸w Nn-eÀ-¡v h-b-dn-f-¡w, X-e-th-Z-\\ Xp-S-§n-b A-kz-Ø-X-I-fpw D-ïm- Im-dp-ïv. Wv Cu tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn- c-à ]-cn-tim-[-\\-bn-eq-sS sl-¸- c-à-¯n-se Bân C³ Bân- \\m ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-bp-sS cq-]-¯n ssä-än-kv F ssh-d-kn-s\\ Xn-cn-¨- t_m-Un F-¶n-h-bp-sS km-¶n-[yw C-Xp ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw {]-Xy-£-s¸- dn-bmw. ssh-d amÀ-¡À c-à-]-cn- a-\\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv tcm-Kw XoÀ-¨- Sm-dp-ïv. tem-I-¯n H-cp hÀ-jw 14 tim-[-\\, en-hÀ ^w-Kv-j³ sS-Ìv, s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. c-à ]-cn-tim-[-\\- e-£w t]À-¡v sl-¸-ssä-än-kv _-tbm-]v-kn Xp-S-§n-b ]-cn-tim-[- bn-eq-sS _n-en-dq-_n-sâ A-f-hv, F ]n-Sn-s]-Sp-¶p-sï-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p- \\-I-fpw B-h-iy-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡mw. F Sn F.F-kv.Sn. F-¶o ]-cn-tim- IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tcm-Kw _m-[n- sl-¸-ssä-än-kv F H-cn-¡Â h-¶m [-\\-I-fpw sN-t¿-ï-Xm-Wv. Nn-e ¨ hy-àn-bp-sS a-e-¯n ssh-d-kp- A-Xn-s\\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-\\p-Å k-µÀ-§-fn ]n-¯ k-©n-bp-sS-bpw IÄ [m-cm-f-ap-ïm-Ipw. a-e-¯n-sâ Bân-t_m-Un-IÄ i-co-c-¯n-\\p- I-c-fn-sâ-bpw AÄ-{Sm-ku-ïv kn.Sn. Aw-iw sh-Å-¯n-tem `-£-W-¯n- Ån D-ïm-Ipw. A-Xn-\\m ho-ïpw kv-Im³ F-¶n-h-bpw B-h-iy-am-bn tem I-eÀ-¶m-Wv ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. tcm-Kw h-cm-\\p-Å km-[y-X Ip-d-hm- h-cm-dp-ïv. sl-¸-ssä-än-kv _n hm-Iv- ]p-cp-j kv-{Xo t`-Z-an-Ãm-sX G-Xp Wv. ssl-än-kv F I-cÄ ho-¡-hpw kn-t\\-j-\\n-eq-sS Cu tcm-K-s¯ {]m-b-¡m-sc-bpw _m-[n-¡m-hp-¶ A-{X Ku-c-h-ap-Å-X-Ã. hn-{i-a-am-Wv ]qÀ-®-am-bpw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡mw. tcm-K-am-Wn-Xv. F-¦n-epw Iu-am-cw G-ä-hpw \\-à a-cp-¶v, F-¶m G-Xp {]m-b-¡mÀ-¡pw aq-¶v tUm-kv ]n-¶n-«-h-cn-em-Wv C-Xv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e tcm-Kn-I-fn tcm-Kw hm-Iv-kn³ X-s¶-bm-Wv \\Â-Ip-I. Im-Wm-dp-Å-Xv. a-\\p-jy i-co-c-¯n A-½-bv-¡v sl-¸-ssä-än-kv _n D-sï- ¦n {]-k-hn-¨ A-¶p-X-s¶-tbm 22 | October 2021 A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-tam Ip-ªn-\\v sl- ¸-än-kv _n hm-Iv-kn³ \\Â-tI-ï- Xm-Wv. ]n-¶o-Sv c-ïmw am-k-¯n-epw B-dmw am-k-¯n-epw Hm-tcm tUm-kv hm-Iv-kn³ Iq-Sn \\Â-I-Ww. a-ª-]n-¯-hp-am-bn h-¶p-t]m-Ip- ¶ sl-¸-ssä-än-kv _n {]-tXy-In-¨v Nn-In-Õ-bn-Ã. e-£-W-§Ä A-\\p- k-cn-¨v B-h-iy-sa-¦n am-{X-ta Nn-In-Õ \\Â-Im-dp-Åq. F-¶m ssh-d-kv _m-[-bp-ïm-b H-cp hn-`m-K- ¯n-\\v C-Xv t{Im-Wn-Iv sl-¸-ssä-än- kv B-bn am-dp-¶p-ïv.

tem-I-¯m-I-am-\\w 35 tIm-Sn hm-¡p-I F-¶n-h-bm-Wv Nn-In-Õ-bp- iy-am-bn h-cn-Ã. H-cn-¡Â tcm-Kw ssl-¸-sä-än-kv _n tcm-Kn-I-fp-ïv. sS e-£yw. sl-¸-än-kv kn X-S-bm³ h-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv Cu tcm-Kw h-cn-Ã. hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 10 e-£-¯n-te-sd- hm-Iv-kn-t\\-j³ F-Sp-¡mw. KÀ-`n-Wn-IÄ-¡v sl-¸-sä-än-kv C t¸À ssl-¸-ssä-än-kv _n bp-sS _m-[-bp-ïm-bm k-¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ- k-¦oÀ-W-X-I-sf Xp-SÀ-¶v a-cn-¡p- sl-¸-sä-än-kv Un sb sl-¸-sä-än- ¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p. ¶p. c-à-¯n-eq-sS-bpw i-co-c-{k-h- kv _n bp-sS ]n³-Km-an-sb-¶m-Wv §-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. sl-¸-sä- B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n a-ª-]n-¯-¯n- Xv. A-½-bn \\n-¶v Ip-ªn-te-¡v , än-kv Un þ-¡v kz-´-am-bn tcm-Kw \\v Im-an-e F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p. i-co- Pm-{K-X-bn-Ãm-sX \\-S-¯p-¶ c-à-Zm- D-ïm-¡p-hm-\\p-Å I-gn-hn-Ã. _n c-¯n-se kzm-`m-hn-I Im-a-\\-I-sf \\w, kzo-I-c-Ww, A-Wp-hn-ap-à-am- ssh-d-kv _m-[n-¨-h-cn am-{X-ta A-sÃ-¦n B-{K-l-§-sf C-Ãm-Xm- ¡m-¯ sa-Un-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-§Ä C-Xn-sâ B-{I-a-Ww D-ïm-Im-dp- ¡p-¶ A-kp-Jw F-¶m-Wv AÀ-°w. D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-hÀ, lo-tam-U-bm- Åq. c-ïv ssh-d-kp-I-fpw H-cp-an-¨v en-kv sN-¿p-¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ, Po-h-\\- B-{I-an-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS tcm-Km-h-Ø B-bpÀ-th-Z Nn-In-Õ-bn tcm-Kn- ¡mÀ, A-Wp-_m-[-bp-Å-h-sc Nn-In- A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. sl-¸- bp-sS i-co-c-_-e-¯n-\\v {]-tXy-Iw Õn-¡p-¶ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, \\-gv-kp-amÀ, sä-än-kv Un ssh-d-kv i-co-c-¯n {]m-[m-\\yw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-ïv. H-cp H-tc kn-dn-©v ssI-am-dn Ip-¯n-h-bv- {]-th-in-¨v c-ïp ap-X F-«p B-gv- tcm-K-¯n-\\v X-s¶ ]-e tcm-Kn-IÄ- ¡p-¶-hÀ, tcm-K-_m-[-bp-Å-h-cp-am- N-IÄ-¡p-Ån tcm-K e-£-W-§Ä ¡pw ]-e a-cp-¶p-IÄ \\Â-tI-ïn-h- bn ssew-Kn-I _-Ô-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp- {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶p. tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨-h- cpw. ¶-hÀ C-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw sl-¸-ssä-än-kv cp-sS c-à-hp-am-bn k-¼À-¡-¯n _n ssh-d-kv ]-I-cmw. h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. a-ª-]n-¯ tcm-K-¯n-sâ ssh- hm-Iv-kn-\\n-eq-sS Cu ssh-d-kn \\n- hn-[yw Im-c-Ww A-h-sb im-kv-{Xo- ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]-Xp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ ¶v c-£ t\\-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw. b-am-bn thÀ-Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv hn-Z-Kv-[ tcm-K-am-Wv sl-¸-sä-än-kv kn. `q-cn- taÂ-t\\m-«-¯n Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn- `m-Kw t]-cn-epw tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä sl-¸-sä-än-kv F bp-am-bn sl- t[-b-am-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. {]-I-S-am-In-Ã. ssh-d-kv _m-[n-X- ¸-sä-än-kv C-þ¡v k-am-\\-X-I-fp- cp-sS c-à-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv tcm-Kw ïv. ip-Nn-Xz-an-Ãm-bv-a-bm-Wv tcm-K a-ª-¸n-¯-ap-Å-t¸mÄ ]-cn-]qÀ-® ]-I-cp-I. Im-e-{I-ta-W I-c-fn-se ]-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-Ww. c-ïv ap-X tIm-i-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\\w X-I- H³-]-Xv B-gv-N-IÂ-¡-Iw tcm-K hn-{i-aw B-h-iy-am-Wv. F-fp-¸w Z-ln- cm-dn-em-hp-I-bpw km-h-[m-\\-¯n e-£-W-§Ä {]-I-S-am-Ipw. £o-Ww, tIm-i-§Ä \\-in-¨v I-c-fn-sâ {]-hÀ- hn-i-¸n-Ãm-bv-a, NÀ-±n, a-\\w- ¡p-¶ `-£-Ww Ip-d-ª A-f-hn ¯-\\-§Ä X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p- ]n-c-«Â, X-fÀ-¨ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv ¶p. sl-¸-sä-än-kv kn _m-[n-¨-hÀ- B-Zy e-£-W-§Ä. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv ]-e X-h-W I-gn-¡mw. ]-g-§Ä D-]- ¡v `m-hn-bn kn-tdm-kn-kv, I-cÄ a-ª \\n-dw {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv Xn- Im³-kÀ Xp-S-§n-b I-cÄ tcm-K- §n-¡q-Sn-bp-Å Xm-a-kw, a-en-\\-P-ew tbm-Kn-¡mw. D-¸v, F-cn-hv, a-km-e, §Ä h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. tcm-Kw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å ]m-N-Iw Xp-S-§n- t\\-c-s¯ I-sï-¯n Nn-In-Õn-¡p- b-h tcm-Kw D-ïm-Ip-hm³ Im-c-W- F-®-bn h-dp-¯v sIm-gp-t¸-dn-b-h, ¶-hÀ-¡v sl-¸-ssä-än-kv kn bp-sS am-Ip-¶p. sl-¸-sä-än-kv F bp-am-bn Zp-c-´ ^-e-§-fn \\n-¶v c-£-s¸- Xmc-Xayw sN-bv-Xm ImTn-\\yw a-Õy-amw-km-Zn-IÄ, ]p-I-h-en, a-Zy- Smw, ssh-d-kn-s\\ \\o-¡p-I, I-c-fn-se A-ev-]w Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. tcm-Kw km- tIm-i-§Ä-¡p-ïm-Ip-¶ tI-Sp- [m-c-W \\n-e-bn A-]-I-S-Im-cn-b-Ã. ]m-\\w Xp-S-§n-b-h IÀ-i-\\-am-bn ]m-Sp-IÄ X-S-bp-I, \\oÀ-ho-¡w H-gn- an-¡ tcm-Kn-I-fn-epw Nn-In-Õ B-h- H-gn-hm-¡-Ww. a-e-_-Ôw D-sï-¦n e-Lp-hm-b hn-tc-N-\\u-j-[w tUm-Î- dp-sS D-]-tZ-im-\\p-k-c-Ww D-]-tbm- Kn-¡mw. tcm-Kw a-äp-Å-h-cn-te-¡v ]-I-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-\\p-Å ap³-I-cp-X-ep- IÄ F-Sp-¡-Ww. tcm-Kw ]qÀ-®- am-bpw am-dp-¶-Xp-h-sc Hu-j-[-hpw ]-Yy-hpw Xp-S-c-Ww. l October 2021 | 23

{Ko-jv-am th-Wp-tKm-]m \"XoÀ-¡pw' F-s¶m-s¡ s]m-Xp C-S- e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-h-cpw. H-cp h-en-sbm-cp §-fn h-¶p-\\n-¶p \\n-jv-I-f-¦-am-bn Iq-«w Ip-«n-IÄ ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn B-tcm-Ky-]qÀ-®-am-b ssh-Im-cn-I B-lzm-\\w \\-S-¯p-¶ hn-j-b-§-sf ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-\\v H-cp-Iq-«w Ip-«n-¸-«m-fw. A-Xn-¡q-Sp-X- tkm-jy ao-Un-bm sF-¡-Wp-I-sf ]-Iz-X-tbm-sS Nn-´n- epw Iu-am-c-¡m-c-Wv. ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p-ïv. kn-\\n-am kw-Ko- ¡p-¶ H-cp X-e-ap-d X-sam-s¡ Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v C-¯-cw A-\\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. bp-àn-k-l-am-bn tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn Ip-«n-I-sf kzm-[o-\\-i-àn-IÄ h-¶p-hn-f-¼p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-sX ssh- ho-Sn-\\p-Ån H-Xp-¡n-b-t¸mÄ km- Im-cy-§-fm-Wv i-cn-bm-sW-¶v hn-iz- Im-cn-I-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS H-cp k-am-´-c- kn-¡p-¶ Iu-am-c-¡m-cp-ïv. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d C-¶v \\-ap-¡p-Np-äpw tem-I-hpw A-hÀ-¡p-ap-¶n s]-s«- h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶p-ïv. \"I-¯n-¡pw', ¶p sX-fn-ªp. A-hn-sS C-¶p-h-sc tkm-jyÂ-ao-Un-bm-bn \\n-c-h-[n I-ïn-«n-Ãm-¯ ]-e-cpw A-hÀ-¡v t^m-tf-th-gv-kp-Å-hÀ \\-S-¯p-¶ {]n-b-s¸-«-h-cm-bn am-dp-¶p. C-h-sc- {]-Xy-£ \\n-b-a-ew-L-\\-§-sf-t¸m- bm-Wv tkm-jy ao-Un-bm kzm-[o-\\ epw H-cp am-kv lo-tdm-bp-sS km- i-àn-IÄ F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. l-kw F-t¶m-Ww Iu-am-c-¡m-cpw G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶p. h-en-sbm-cp Iq-«w C-hÀ c-ïp hn-`m-K-¡m-cp-ïv. Ip-«n-IÄ X-§-sf ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p- H-¶v bp-àn-k-l-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä sï-¶-dn-ªn-«pw C-¯-c-¡mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-hÀ. a-säm-cp-Iq-«À ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶ Nn-´-IÄ km-aq-ly ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn hn-j-b-§-sf hn- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sa-¶ I-S-a-Iq-Sn \\nÀ- 24 | October 2021

h-ln-¡p-¶p-tïm-sb-¶pw kw-i-b- cm-jv{So-b t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯ H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb a-tä-sX-¦n-epw am-Wv. hn-j-b-¯n-sâ t]-cn s]-s«-¶p `n-¶n-¸n-¡m-\\pw X-§-fp-sS Hm-tcm ho-Un-tbm-bpw ap-X-se-Sp-¡m-\\p-am-hpw. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d cm-jv{So-bw ]-d-bm-sX sse-¡pw sj-b-dpw t\\-Sn X-cw-K-am- Nn-´m-iq-\\y-cm-bn Po-hn-¡p-Isb-¶-Xv ]-e-cp-sS-bpw e-£y-am-Wv Ip-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS e-£yw. tkm-jy ao-Un-bm-sb- ¶-Xv H-cp I-t¼m-fw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-b \\-ap-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m- \\p-Å hn-th-Iw Iq-Sn th-Ww. \\-Ã-Xp sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\\pw A-Ãm-¯-h-sb H-gn-hm-¡m-\\pw I-gn-b-Ww. C-¯-c- ¯n-ep-Å sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ-¡v {]m-bw H-cp {]-[m-\\ L-S-I-am-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fpw Iu-am-c-¡m-cpw hn-j- `q-cn-]-£w-t]-cpw tI-«p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«v ¯n-sâ t]-cn s]-s«-¶p `n-¶n-¸n- b-§-sf ]-e-t¸m-gpw ssh-Im-cn-I- A-[n-I-Im-ew B-bn-«p-ïm-hn-Ã. C-h- ¡m-\\pw ap-X-se-Sp-¡m-\\p-am-hpw. ] am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv. scm-s¡ tem-I-¯n-se {]-[m-\\-s¸-« p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d cm-jv{So-bw ]-d-bm-sX bp-àn-k-l-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ tkm-jy ao-Un-bm kzm-[o-\\-i-àn- Nn-´m-iq-\\y-cm-bn Po-hn-¡p-sb-¶-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hÀ-¡p _p-²n-ap-«m- I-fm-Wv. tIm-hn-Un-\\p- ap-t¶ tem-Iw ]-e-cp-sS-bpw e-£y-am-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-ï-hÀ th-K-¯n C-h-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xm-Wv. C-h-cn cm-jv{So-b t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯ ssh- a-\\-Ên-em-Ip-¶ ssh-Im-cn-I hn-h-c- ]-eÀ-¡pw tem-I-¯n-sâ Nn-´m-K- Im-cn-I-am-b Nn-Ãp ssh-_p-I-fn W-§Ä tX-Sn-t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm- Xn-bn X-s¶ h-en-b hn-¹-h-§Ä th-K-¯n ho-Wp t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp ïm-Wv \\n-b-aw ew-Ln-¨p ]m-dn-¸-d-¶ kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-Xv an-I-¨ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v F-§-s\\-bm-Wv k-aq-l- C-_pÄ-sP-äv k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä A-I- co-Xn-bn-epw tam-i-am-b co-Xn-bn-epw ¯n-se {]-iv-\\-§-sf bp-àn-k-l-am- ¯m-b-t¸mÄ A-h-cp-sS Ip-«n-¸-«m- kw-`-hn-¡mw. bn k-ao-]n-¡m-\\m-hp-I?. fw \"tI-c-fw I-¯n-¡m³' C-d-§n \\-½-sf Nn-cn-¸n-¨-Xn-s\\m-¸w ]p-Xn-b C-\\n h-cp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ cm-{ão-b- k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡p h-an-¸n-¡p-¶ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS ssh-Im-cn-I C-S-s]-S- ¯n-\\p ]n-d-sI t]m-In-Ã. A-hÀ \"Nn- k-tµ-i-§-fn³-ta H-cp D-¯-c-hm- ep-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v B-g-¯n Nn-´n-¸n- Ãv.. ]-hÀ' B-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v A-Sp- Zn-¯-hpw C-Ãm-¯ a-«n tkm-jy ¡m³-Iq-Sn t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw. ¯n-sS H-cp A-`n-ap-J-¯n H-cp C³- ao-Un-b D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Ì-{Kmw C³-^v-ep-sh³-kÀ \\-S-¯n-b F-®-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-©m-dp tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew k-aq-l-¯n ]-cm-aÀ-i-am-Wn-Xv. e-£w t^m-tfm-th-gv-kv D-ïm-Ip-¶- {]-I-S-am-b ]-e am-ä-§-fpw sIm- Xv F-´pw ]-d-bm-\\p-Å sse-k³- ïp-h-¶n-«p-ïv. A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv cm-jv{So-b t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯ H-cp km-bn A-hÀ F-Sp-¡p-¶p. C-¯-c- \\-h-am-[y-a-§-fn Nn-e tkm-jyÂ- X-e-ap-d-sb a-tä-sX-¦n-epw hn-j-b- ao-Un-bm kzm-[o-\\-i-àn-IÄ kr-ãv- Sn-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶-Xv. sN-dn-b X-am-i-I- fn-tem ssh-d ho-Un-tbm-I-fn-tem \\n-d-ªp-\\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv s]-s«-¶p e-£-¡-W-¡n-\\v t^m-tfm-th-gv-kv D-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C-h-cn ]-e-cpw Xm-cm-cm-[-\\-bp-sS X-e-¯n- te-¡v D-bÀ-¶n-«p-ap-ïv. B-jn-jv N-©-em-\\n F-¶pw Im-cn sa-\\ân-sb-¶p-sa-Ãmw \\-½n October 2021 | 25

¡m-sc ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-h-cn-e-[n-I-hpw 13 \"\"tI-c-fw C-t¸mÄ I-¯pw sK- hm-l-\\-¯n Nn-e am-ä-§Ä h-cp- h-b-Êp ap-X 25 h-b-Êp h-sc {] bnw-kv. Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kv H-¶pw ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v C-Xn k-©- m-b-ap-Å B¬-Ip-«n-I-fm-sW-¶-Xm- C-hn-sS \\-S-¡n-Ã. am-a³-am-sc th-Kw cn-¨p ho-Un-tbm-bpw jq-«v sN-bv-Xp. Wv h-kv-Xp-X. C-d-¡n hn-Sv. A-sÃ-¦n Rm³ Xq- Cu ho-Un-tbm tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\\ §n Nm-hpw.'' h-Ip-¸n-sâ {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«p. h-ïn- ]-ïv \\-½Ä I-fn-¡m-\\m-bn {Ku- bp-sS B.À.kn _p-¡v I-®q-cn-se ïn t]m-Ipw. A-hn-sS \\-½-sf-¡m- ]-c-ky-am-bn \\n-b-a-ew-L-\\w Fw.hn.Un Hm-^o-kn F-¯n-¡m³ fpw {]m-b-ap-Å Nn-e tN-«-·m-cp-ïm- \\-S-¯n-b c-ïv bq-Syq-_À-am-sc tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\\ h-Ip-¸v B-h-iy- Ipw. \\-½Ä A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶-sXm-s¡ Fw.hn.Un. I-Ì-Un-bn F-Sp-¯-Xn- s¸-«p. F-¶m C-hÀ C-Xv A-\\p- tIÄ-¡pw. A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶ I-Y-IÄ \\m-Wp C-¯-c-¯n I-em-] B-lzm- k-cn-¨n-sÃ-¶v am-{X-a-à tam-t«mÀ hn-iz-kn-¡pw. kv-Iq-fn-epw tIm-tf- \\-hpw B-ß-l-Xym-`o-j-Wn-bpw hm-l-\\ h-Ip-¸n-s\\ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¨v Pn-ep-sam-s¡ C-¯-c-¡m-cp-ïm-Ipw. ap-g-¡n-b-Xv. a-säm-cp ho-Un-tbm-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨v C-ã-ap-Å-h-sc-sbm-s¡ A-\\p-I-cn- bq-Syq-_nen«p. Xp-SÀ-¶v Xn-cp-h-\\-´- ¡p-I F-¶-Xv Ip-«n-I-fp-sS io-e-am- I-®qÀ C-cn-«n kz-tZ-in-I-fm-b ]p-cw {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v I-½o-j-WÀ Wv. A-s¸m A-h-co tN-«-·m-cp-sS en-_n³ F-_n³ F-¶o k-tlm-Z- hm-l-\\w D-S³ I-Ì-Un-bn-se-Sp-¡m³ kzm-[o-\\-¯n s]-«p sX-äm-b c-§-sf-bm-Wv Fw.hn.Un I-Ì-Un- I-®qÀ Fw. hn Un.¡v \\nÀ-tZ-iw amÀ-K-§Ä ]n-´p-SÀ-¶v Po-hn-Xw bn-se-Sp-¯-Xv. A-h-X-c-W-¯n-se \\Â-In. \\-in-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-¡m-e- \\n-jv-I-f-¦-X-bpw G-sd I-ã-¸m- ¯v Cu \"A-®³-amÀ' tkm-jyÂ- Sp-IÄ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v h-en-b Zq-cw Fw .hn. Un I-®q-cn-se C-h-cp-sS ao-Un-bm-bn-te-¡p tN-t¡-dn. am-Êv Io-g-S-¡m³ C-hÀ Im-Wn-¨ a-\\-Êpw ho-«n-se-¯n hm-l-\\w I-Ì-Un-bn-se- _o-Pn-b-sam-s¡-bn-«p G-sX-¦n-epw 'C _pÄ sP-äv' F-¶ C-h-cp-sS Sp-¯p. Xp-SÀ-¶n-hÀ a-säm-cp ho-Un- hn-j-bw ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn A-h- bq-Syq-_v Nm-\\-en-\\v H-cp h-en-b tbm-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨p. ho-Un-tbm X-cn-¸n-¡pw. Ip-«n-I-fpw Iu-a-c-{Kq- hn-`m-Kw P-\\-§-fp-sS ]n-´p-W t\\- I-ïv \\n-c-h-[n-t]À I-®qÀ Fw.hn. ¸pw A-h-sc ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p. A-hÀ Sn sIm-Sp-¯p. Nn-e ho-Un-tbm-IÄ Un Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v F-¯n. en-_n³- ]-d-bp-¶-sXm-s¡ i-cn-bm-Wv F-¶v ssh-d-em-bn. H¸w k-©-cn-¡m³ D-]- t\\m-Spw F-_n-t\\m-Spw tam-Un-^n- I-cp-Xp-¶p. C-\\n-bn-t¸mÄ A-h-sc tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ s\\-t¸m-fn-b³ F-¶ t¡-j\\p ]n-g-b-S-bv-¡m³ Fw.hn.Un B-sc-¦n-epw hn-aÀ-in-¨m 'A-®-s\\ hm-l-\\-hpw. B-h-iy-s¸-«p. C-hÀ ]n-g-b-S-bv-¡m³ sXm-«m I-¯pw' F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d- B-Zyw X-¿m-dm-bn-sÃ-¶v am-{X-a-à ªv \\-h-am-[y-a-§-fn `o-j-Wn-bp- B-[p-\\n-I kw-hn-[m-\\-§Ä DÄ- D-tZym-K-Ø-tcm-Sv X-«n-I-b-dp-I-bpw am-bn cw-K-¯p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-¿pw. s¸-Sp-¯n-b Im-c-hm-\\n-\\p Xp-ey-am- sN-bv-Xp. D-tZym-K-ØÀ aÀ-±n-¡p-¶p- bn-cp-¶p C-h-cp-sS s\\-t¸m-fn-b³. sh-¶v sX-äm-b B-tcm-]-Ww D-¶- C-\\n A-Sp-¯n-sS G-sd NÀ-¨- Ip-d-¨p Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡v ap³-]v bn-¨p a-säm-cp sse-hpw Im-¨n. bm-b H-cp kw-`-h-¯n-te-¡v h-cmw. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\\v cq-] ap-S-¡n C-hÀ 26 | October 2021

h-en-sbm-cp I-t¼m-f-¯n km-aq-ly am-[y-a-§-fn \\n-c-h-[n B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b NÀ-¨-IÄ- B-i-b-§Ä G-äp-ap-«p-¶p-ïv. A-Xn F-´p ¡p-Å C-S-§-fm-bn C-t¸mÄ tkm- jy ao-Un-b am-dp-¶p-tïm-sb-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-\\n-¡p-¶-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. kw-i-b-am-Wv. am-\\y-am-bn hn-aÀ-i-\\w Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS am-\\-kn-I D-¶-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc t]m-epw A-h-Ø-sb-Iq-Sn B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡pw A-iv-fo-e A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä tc-J-s¸- Sp-¯n ssk-_À _p-Ån-Mv \\-S-¯- ]n-¶n H-cp h-en-b BÄ-¡q-«-ap- I-cn-¡m-\\m-hn-Ã. sX-äv sN-bv-Xn-«n-sÃ- s¸-Sp-¶p. am-\\y-am-b `m-j-bv-¡v sï-¶ ]n³-_-e-am-hmw ]-c-ky-am-bn ¶pw A-Xv sX-fn-bn-¡p-sa-¶p-am-Wv A-¸p-d-¯v \\-½Ä \\nÀ-¯p-¶ ]-e \\n-b-a-ew-L-\\w \\-S-¯n-bn-«pw A-Xv C -_pÄ sP-än-sâ ]-£w. hm-¡p-I-fpw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ssk- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ C-hÀ-¡v _À _p-Ån-§n-\\v th-ïn \\n-c-´-cw a-t\\m-_-ew \\Â-Ip-¶-Xv. ]-Ww Cu ]-c-ky \\n-b-a-ew-L-\\-§Ä tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- \\Â-Im-sX tSmÄ sh-«n-¡p-¶-Xpw F-Ãmw h-en-b lo-tdm-bn-k-am-bn ¡p-¶p. C-\\n hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp t]m-eo-kn-s\\-b-S-¡w Bw-_p-e³-kv hm-gv-¯n-¸m-Sp-¶ H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-sW-¦n ]-d-bp-I-bpw ssk-d¬ ap-g-¡n ]-än-¡p-¶ ho-Un- am-\\-kn-Im-h-Ø-sb ]-än-Iq-Sn \\mw th-ï. A-h-fp-sS t^m-t«m A-S-¡w tbm-bpw C-hÀ sse-hv B-bn Nn-{Xo- Nn-´n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. sj-bÀ sN-bv-Xv A-{U-Êv I-sï- I-cn-¨v bq-Syq-_n A-]v tem-Uv ¯n X-cm³ t^m-tfm-th-gv-kn-t\\m-Sv sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. H-cp km-aq-ly-Po-hn-sb-¶ \\n-e- B-h-iy-s¸-« Nn-e hn-cp-X-·m-cp-ap-ïv. bn A-h-sc-sbm-s¡ F-§-s\\ A-{U-Êv F-Sp-¯v ho-«n-tem-«v h-cpw C-¯-c-¯n e-£-I-W-¡n-\\v A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\\m-hpw? H-cp F-¶m-Wv `o-j-Wn. C-Xn-\\v sse-¡pw t^m-tfm-hÀ-am-sc kr-ãv-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ km-aq-ly-hn-j-b-t¯m-Sv I-c-bp-I, sj-b-dpw \\Â-In t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p- F-´pw Im-Wn-¡m-\\p-Å sse-k³- I-em-]m-lzm-\\w \\-S-¯p-I Xp-S-§n ¶q a-säm-cp h-en-b Iq-«w. km-bn A-Xn-s\\ am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ A-]-Iz-am-b co-Xn-I-fn {]-Xn-I- am-\\-kn-I A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡p am-dn- cn-¨ \\-½p-sS Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-\\-kn-I h-en-sbm-cp I-t¼m-f-¯n km- bm s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-\\p A-wKo- B-tcm-Kyw F-§-s\\-bm-Wv? aq-ly am-[y-a-§-fn \\n-c-h-[n B-i- b-§Ä G-äp-ap-«p-¶p-ïv. A-Xn F-´p sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp- am-\\n-¡p-¶-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ D-]-t`m- àm-¡-fp-sS am-\\-kn-I A-h-Ø-sb- Iq-Sn B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡pw. \\-à Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ-¡m-bn Ip-«n- IÄ-¡v km-aq-ly-t_m-[w A-\\n-hm- cy-am-Wv. t^m-Wn-\\p-Ån kr-ãn-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p-¶ k-am-´-c tem-I-¯n Ip-«n-IÄ ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn A-I-s¸- Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ \\-½Ä {i-²n-¡-Ww. C -_pÄ sP-än-s\\ \\n-e-bv-¡p \\nÀ-¯n-b t]m-se A-[n-Ir-X-cpw kÀ-¡m-cpw \\-h-am-[y-a-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-ï- Xn-s\\-¡p-dn-¨p Ip-«n-I-sf t_m-[- hm-·m-cm-¡m-\\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ-Iq-Sn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p \\-S-¸n-em-t¡-ï-Xp- ïv. l October 2021 | 27

ജീവിതലഹരി \\-Sn-bpw \\nÀ-½m-Xm-hp-am-bn a-e-bm-f-kn-\\n-a-bn \\n-d-ªp-\\n¡p-¶ km-{µm-tXm-a-km-Wv C-¯-h-W \"Po-hn-X e-l-cn' F-¶ ]w-àn-bn-se A-Xn-Yn “ Fw.F-kv. c-Rv-Pn-¯v \\-½Ä C-cp-«n-\\p-Ån-em-sW-¦n-epw ap-I-fn-sem-cm-Im-i-ap-ïm-Ipw. A-hn-sS ImÀ-ta-Lw- \\n-d-ªm-epw H-cp \\-£-{X-sh-fn-¨-sa-¦n-epw an-¶n-a-d-bp-¶p-ïm-Ipw. A-Xp-Im-W-W-sa-¦n X-e-Ip-¼n-«n-cn-¡m-sX H-¶p ap-I-fn-te-¡p t\\m-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Po-hn-X-¯n k-t´m-jw I-sï-t¯ï-Xpw. Po-hn-X-s¯ a-\\-kn-em-¡p-I F-¶-Xv {]-[m-\\-am-Wv. k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Xm-t¡mÂ-¡q-«w \\-½p-sS ssI-¿n X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Xp-h-¨p k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Im-Wm-s¨-¸p-IÄ Xp-d-t¡-ï-Xpw \\-½Ä X-s¶. ”þkm-{µm tXm-a-kv 28 | October 2021

k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ sN-¸p-Xp-d-¡pw-t]m-se H-cp H-cp-hÀ-jw Xn-I-ªp. a-\\p-jy-_-Ô-§-fp-sS Du-jv-a-f-X- Ip-Spw-_w. a-®pw a-g-bpw sh-bn-ep-sa-Ãm-a-dn-ªv bpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ a-t\\m-lm-cn-X-bpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\\pw \\n-jv-I-f-¦-am-b I-fn-Nn-cn-I-fp-am-bn X-¦-s¡m- Ip-«n-I-sf {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-¡n h-fÀ-¯m-\\p-sa-Ãmw km- ep-kp-IÄ, I-cp-XÂ-¡-c-§-fp-am-bn Nm-¨-\\pw D-½n-bpw, {µ-bp-sS Hm-tcm ho-Un-tbm-bpw \\-s½ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡p-sam-¸w km-{µ-bpw. bp-Syq-_n s{S³-Unw-Km- bn am-dn-b \\n-c-h-[n ho-Un-tbm-I-fn-eq-sS 'kq-¸À \\m-Nz- Po-hn-X-¯n k-t´m-jw \\n-d-bp-¶ h-gn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p d ^m-an-en' F-¶ t]-cv a-\\-kn ]-Xn-ªp-Xp-S-§n-bn-«v ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv km-{µm-tXm-a-kv. F-sâ tkm-jy ao-Un-bm ^m-an-en \"kq-¸À \\m-Nz-d ^m-an-en' F-¶ Sp hn-ti-j-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡pw. A-h-cp-sS bp-Syq-_v Nm-\\ h-gn e-`n-¨ k-t´m-j- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fn H-cm-tfm-sS-¶-t] §Ä G-sd-bp-ïv. Im-ip-ïm-¡m-\\m-bn m-se kv-t\\-lw ]-¦n-Spw. A-¯-c-¯n bp-Syq-_v Nm-\\ Xp-S-§n-sbm-cm-f-Ã. h-en-b k-t´m-j-hpw t]m-Ìo-hm-b X-¦-s¡m-ep-kp-I-fp-sS sN-dn-b \\n-an-j- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fpw A-h-sc-\\n-¡v \\Â-Ip- §Ä C³-Ì-{K-an-sem-s¡ sh-dp-sX-bn- ¶p-ïv. «-Xp I-ïv \\n-c-h-[n-t]À sa-tk-Pp-IÄ A-b-¡p-I-bpw Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS hn-ti- F-sâ \"tkm-jy ao-Un-bm j-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-Xp- ^m-an-en' X-s¶-bm-Wv A-hÀ Hm-tcm- S-§n. Ip-ªp-§-sf C-ã-a-Ãm-¯-hÀ cp-¯-cpw. F-sâ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Hm-tcm B-cm-Wv? A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ A-¯- Im-cy-§-fpw A-hÀ {i-²n-¡p-I-bpw cw ho-Un-tbm-IÄ F-¶pw-Im-Wm-\\m-bn X-¦-s¡m-ep-kp-I-fp-sS Nn-e kz-`m-h- B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ \\n-c-´-cw B-h-iy- co-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw C-ã-§-sf-¡p-dn- s¸-«-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv bp-Syq-_v Nm-\\ ¨p-sa-Ãmw sa-k-Pp-I-fn-eq-sS A-hÀ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. ]-d-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Xp-i-cn-bm-W-tÃm- sb-¶p Rm-\\pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. H-cp- ]-Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb R-§-fp-sS ^m-an- X-c-¯n X-¦-s¡m-ep-kp-I-sf h-fÀ- en hn-]p-e-s¸-s«-¶p th-Ww ]-d-bm³. ¯p-¶-Xv Rm³ am-{X-a-Ã, 'tkm-jy \\-½-fn-t¸mÄ tdm-Un-en-d-§n-bmÂ, ao-Un-bm ^m-an-en' Aw-K-§Ä-Iq-Sn-bm- Wv. A-hÀ X-cp-¶-Xv A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ ]-ïv kn-\\n-am-Xm-c-sa-¶ \\n-e-bn kv-t\\-l-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv Xn-cn-¨pw t\\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶ I-®p-I-fn h-f-sc A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å t]m-kn-äo-hv Nn-´- A-Sp-¸-ap-sÅm-cm-sf I-ï Xn-f-¡- I-fpw k-t´m-j-hpw kv-t\\-l-hpw am-Wv. A-h-cn-t¸mÄ a-Sn- \\Â-Im-\\m-Wv B Nm-\\-en-eq-sS ¡m-sX Hm-Sn-h-¶v {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. F-t¶m- October 2021 | 29

\"\"a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw \\-½p-¡p-Å-Xm-Wv '' PoFAI]tIA\\tteHpn-Ãk\\X-¡mÂa-XªIÂI-¶]Xm-\\-eh\\-b®mÂmm-½Ä-¡q-h-mImp\\m-L-f-h-S-½pFm-`T-esw--WIav,,pn-c--c{mm-Ã-hn-b---¶Xm§´sm-Xp--¯\\³]sp--¶s-«m-e-s-§wanv.m-s-h\\-a«-¨n-qs¯m¡n-X-Äs--W¡-¡A-I¶In.\\m-fh-pmb-h-t¯m-W{m-In-am-½p-s]]FÂ-pÅFnvÄ.--hsn-\\-«-s-¶-¶Âmb\\pAb-mInn-¶-pbe-s-¯--¡X-{-¶--s¡\\X,-tXÂe-dp-Xb-¡rweav-h.an-X-Ã\\I-m`p-ª-Innm]vm\\--gSX-h--\\b\\-e-snpsI-nI-t-Ã-¨-f-§,-d-sm-ehb-½Xbp-Âs-tp-n\\ns-fbpw-tP-Å--¨¸¯-n¶-¶Xm-ÃHm-N«bmnpn-Im-o-¨Ab-b-s-m«vÀv-cp--Iham-f]mn-«wDSpn-½--Ãt-spwpH-h-Ã-dZwÀ-n-§-¸ntm-¸X-d,-X-¡X{p-¶-cII-½.-¯h-\\s].-I-c-bpNppmt--d¯b-t-In-SpÄmÂ-I-¯--If-pX-ªX\\mnew--esH-{-Ãqn-\\XCr-IÄA-Â-«aIm-ÃmICmn--aXÂmpn-«mm-S-e-i-Ãpn,wm-twpp---hbtTnn-n¶-h\\.--ª§sÂ-ï-bAb-¸m-e¸m\\\\h-in]-Ø-pX-b-cp-H-´Wm-`mwÂ-½-Ä-\\fpkay-SpÀ-mgw-c-Ån-¶p-s-sop-I-½,Ipp-p§-¡-ª-pIwpt³-bw---`tï¸-]c-¡s.]pmp´-hp-¶m-ª\\-N«Pvh-t-e-¶ÄCa]m-Wm\\p-§m£-t-½-qtom--de-bp-¡-¡Â-t-ne-hwpX--½j-hSpH-ï¸vp.-{-ppÄnyw]n,--nc§--¡m¨-ïp-XÄ--bawmpm,v.Äp- w--Å-WpÄn n- - ചിത്രം: ആദർശ് ദാമോധരൻ 30 | October 2021

Ip-«n-I-sf \"UoÂ' sN-¿p-¶ k-t´m-jw Ip-«n-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ F-Ãm-Im-cy- \\-½Ä ]q-¡-sf A-Sn-¨m sN-Sn-¡pw §-fpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp- k-¦-Sw h-cpw. A-Xp I-c-bpw. - C-§- ¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. ]-t£, \"A-cp- s\\-sb-Ãmw A-hÀ-¡p a-\\-kn-em-¡m³ Xv' F-¶p H-ä-b-Sn-¡p ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\\p I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n \\-½Ä {]-iv-\\w ]-I-cw F-´p-sIm-ïv A-Xp ]m-Sn-à A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p t\\m-¡q. F-¶p A-hÀ-¡p Iq-Sn t_m-[y-s¸- Sp-¶ Im-c-W-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v a-\\-kn- ]n-s¶-bpw Ip-«n-IÄ Nn-e tNm-Zy- em-Ip-¶-hn-[w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv §Ä tNm-Zn-s¨-¶n-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\\pw th-ï-Xv. D-¯-cw \\Â-I-Ww. ]-t£, H-cn-¡-epw \"]q-¡-sf A-Sn-¨m tIm-¡m-¨n h-cpw, X-¦w H-cp Zn-h-kw H-cp h-Sn-sb-Sp- I-Sn-¡pw' C-¯-c-¯n C-Ãm-s¯m-cp ¯v sN-Sn-I-fn-epw ]q-¡-fn-epw A-Sn- I-Y ]-d-b-cp-Xv. Im-c-Ww I-Å-§Ä ¡p-¶-Xp I-ïp. h-g-¡p ]-d-ªm ]-d-bp-¶-Xn Ip-g-¸-an-Ãm F-¶p-Å am-{Xw am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-X-à B ]mT-am-Ipw \\-½Ä Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn io-ew. \\-½Ä Im-Wm-¯-t¸m-gpw A-h- ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. c-Xv sN-¿m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïv, X-¦-t¯m-Sp a-säm-cp-hn-[-¯n A-Xp- Ip-«n-IÄ ho-gp-sa-s¶m-s¡ B-tem- sN-¿p-¶-Xv i-cn-b-sÃ-¶p t_m-[y-s¸- Nn-¨v sS³-j-\\-Sn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bm Sp-¯n. Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp F-Ãm-än-\\pw \"t\\m UoÂ' ]-d-tb-ïn h-cpw. Ip-«n-I-sf {^o-bm-bn X-¦-s¡m-ep-kp-I-sf-t]m-se B hn-«m \\-½-fpw {^o-bm-Ipw. A-hÀ sN-Sn-bp-sS a-¡-fm-Wv ]q-¡-fpw ]q-sam- \\-½p-sS {i-²m-]-cn-[n-bn A-hÀ-¡n- «p-I-sf-¶pw a-säm-cmÄ I-s¼-Sp-¯v ã-ap-Å-Xv sN-¿-s«. A-s¸m A-h-cp-sS X-¦-s¡m-ep-kn-s\\ A-Sn-¨m A-½-bv- k-t´m-jw \\-½p-tS-bpw k-t´m-j-am- ¡p I-c-¨n h-cn-tÃ? A-Xp-t]m-se bn am-dpw. October 2021 | 31

sI-«n-tbm-\\m-Wv F-sâ am-em-J Nm-¨-\\pw D-½n-bpw: ]-I-c-¡m-cn-Ãm-¯ hn-hm-l-sa-¶-Xv Po-hn-X-¯n-se s¶-cm-fm-Wv A-t±-lw. H-cp h-en-b h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-Wv. th-jw H-cp hy-àn-sb \\-½p-sS Po-hn- H-cp Im-cy-¯n-epw A-\\m-h-iy X-¯n-te-¡p £-Wn-¡-em-Wv. D-]-tZ-i-§-sfm-¶pw \\Â-Im-dn-Ã. F-s¶ Rm-\\m-bn-¯-s¶ A-hÀ A-hn-sS A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-§- H-¶pw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡m-dn-Ã. h-fÀ-¯n-sb-¶-Xm-Wv A-hÀ fpw hy-Xy-kv-X Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fpw Rm³ sN-¿p-¶-Xn H-cp i-cn-bp- F-\\n-¡p X-¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b D-ïm-Imw. ]-t£ B hy-àn-bp- ïm-Ip-sa-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-\\-dn-bmw. k-t´m-j-§-fn-sem-¶v. Nm-¨-sâ sS km-¶n-[yw \\-ap-¡p k-t´m- Ip-«n-I-sf a-®n-epw sN-fn-bn-ep- 21þ-mw h-b-kn-epw D-½n-bp-sS 18þmw jw X-cp-¶n-S-t¯m-fw am-{X-am-Wv sam-s¡ C-d-¡n-hn-Sp-t¼mÄ B-Zy- h-b-kn-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ H-¶n- B _-Ô-¯n-sâ B-bp-kv. sam-cp kw-i-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-s¨-¦n- ¨-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ A-hÀ epw 'Hm-sI, \\-½p-¡p t\\m-¡mw' A-{X-t¯m-fw kzm-X-{´y-t¯m-sS-bpw F-sâ k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ h-en-b F-¶ a-«n-em-Wv A-Xn-s\\ ssI-Im- DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-am-bp-am-Wv F-s¶-bpw c-l-ky-hp-a-Xm-Wv. G-Xp {]-iv- cyw sN-bv-X-Xv. A-\\n-b-¯n-sb-bpw h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. hy- \\-¯nÂ-s]-«m-epw H-cp h-en-b àn kzm-X-{´y-sa-¶-Xn A-hÀ-¡v s\\-Sp-Xq-Wm-bn F-\\n-s¡m-¸w Im- k-l-\\-Po-hn-Xw \\-bn-¨p a-¡-sf hy-à-am-b [m-c-W-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Wp-¶-bm-fm-Wv A-t±-lw. sI-«n- {]m-In h-fÀ-¯p-¶ H-cp Po-hn-X-co- k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I-sb-¶- tbm-\\m-Wv F-sâ am-em-J. Xn-bn \\n-¶pw \\-½Ä a-tä-ï-Xp- Xpw A-hÀ ]-IÀ-¶p X-¶ Kp-W-am- ïv. ssh-hm-ln-I Po-hn-X-¯n-se Wv. ]p-Ån F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡p A-Sn-a D-S-a co-Xn-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw A-h- F-¯-s¸-«-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ c-h-cp-sS kz-´w k-t´m-j-¯n-\\p kn-\\n-am \\nÀ-½m-Xm-hm-b L-«-¯n- Po-hn-X-s¯ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn a-\\-kn- Iq-Sn {]m-[m-\\yw sIm-Sp-¡pw-hn-[w se ]-e {]-iv-\\-§-fpw Rm³ ssI- em-¡m³ ]Tn-¨-Xv. Rm³ s]-s«- _-Ô-§Ä hn-]p-e-s¸-S-Ww. Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bpw a-«p-sa-Ãmw ¶p s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¡p-¶ H-cm-sf-¶ \\n-co-£n-¡p-sa-¦n-epw F-s¶ A-[n- ]-e-cpw NmÀ-¯n-¯-¶ hn-ti-j-W- F-Ãm-Im-cy-hpw h-f-sc IqÄ Iw D-]-tZ-in-¡m-s\\m-¶pw Nm-¨-t\\m an-t¸m-gp-ap-ïv. s]m-Xp-a-cym-Z-I-sf B-bn Im-Wp-¶ ]p-Ån-bp-sS D-½n-tbm X-¿m-dm-bn-«n-Ã. hy-àn am-\\n-¡m-sX-bpw k-Xy-k-Ô-a- kz-`m-h-¯n \\n-¶m-Wv AÂ-]w F-¶ \\n-e-bn ssh-Im-cn-am-bn Ãm-sX s]-cp-am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p- X³-a-b-Xzw Rm³ ]Tn-¨-Xv. G-ä- F-s¶ th-Z-\\n-¸n-¨ kw-`-h-§Ä- t¼m-gm-W-Xp-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv. hpw \\m-Nz-d-em-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶ ¡p-ta I-Sp-¯ \\n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I- F-¶m F-s¶ B kz-`m-hw X-s¶-bm-Wv F-\\n- cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, sN-¿p-¶-Xv km-¼- ]qÀ-®-am-bpw a-\\-kn- ¯n-I-am-bpw _n-kn-\\-kv ]-c-am-bpw em-¡n H-¸w \\nÂ-¡p- t¡-ä-hpw k-t´m-jw X-cp-¶- a-ï-¯-c-am-sW-¶v H-«p-an-¡-t]-cpw Xpw. HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m A-¯-cw \\n-e-]m-Sp Rm³ F-Sp-¡m- \\p-Å Im-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à- am-b t_m-[yw A-hÀ c-ïp-t]À-¡p- ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. \"\"\\-½p-¡À-l-X-s¸-«-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-sW- ¦n-epw A-Xp hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡-em-Wv k-t´m-jw'' - F-¶ F-sâ \\n-e-]m-Sp ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ ]qÀ-®-am-bpw A-Xp- X-s¶-bm-Wv th-ï-sX-¶p ]-d-ªv A-hÀ F-\\n-s¡m-¸w \\n-¶p. A-¯- c-¯n Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶- Xn-\\p ]n-¶n-se i-cn-IÄ a-\\-kn-em- ¡m³ A-hÀ-¡m-bn. A-hÀ-¡p ]-I-cw h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ a-säm-cp k-t´m-j-an-Ã. 32 | October 2021

kn-\\n-a \\Â-In-b k-½m-\\w hm-b-\\: B-ß-I-Y-I-fpw B-ßo-b-X-bpw, kn-\\n-a-sb-¶ am-bn-I-tem-Iw F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw {`-an-¸n- kw-Ko-Xw \"a-cp-¶v ' ¡p-¶-Xv ]-W-hpw {]-i-kv-Xn-bp-sa-¶ e-fn-X bp- àn-em-Wv. F-¶m A-hn-sS hn-P-bn-bm-Im-\\pw \\n-e-\\n B-ß-I-Y-I-fpw B-ßo-b-X-bp-am-Wv hm-bn-¡m³ Â-¡m-\\p-ap-Å A-[zm-\\w h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. hn-P-bn-I-tf- F-\\n-¡n-ã-ap-Å ta-J-e. ]n-s¶ Ip-d-¨p ¡mÄ F-{X-tbm C-c-«n ]-cm-Pn-X-cp-Å C-S-am-Wv kn-\\n-a. _n-kn-\\-kv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]p-kv- In-«n-b-sXm-s¡-bpw \\n-e-\\nÀ-¯m-\\p-Å s\\-t«m-«-¯n-em-Wv X-I-§-fpw hm-bn-¡m-dp-ïv. A-Xn-`o-I-c hm-b-\\-¡m-cn- F-Ãm-h-cpw. sbm-¶p-a-Ã, C-t¸mÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw Hm-Un-tbm _p-¡p-I- fm-Wp tIÄ-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. a-\\p F-kv. ]n-Å-bp-sS sF-h-dn A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ A-hn-sS hy-àn _-Ô-§Ä-¡p t{Xm¬ A-S-¡-ap-Å-h G-sd C-ã-s¸-« ]p-kv-X-I-§-fn- ]-e-cpw IÂ-]n-¡p-¶ hn-e h-f-sc sN-dp-Xm-Wv. sem-¶m-Wv. ]-t£, F-\\n-¡p kn-\\n-a \\Â-In-b k-t´m-j-sa-¶-Xv tKm-]n-\\m-Yv ap-Xp-Im-Sv, ssa-t{X-b³, k-t´m-jv Rm³ a-\\-kn B-cm-[n-¡p-¶ hy-àn-Xz-§-sf Im-Wm- tPmÀ-Pv Ip-f-§-c F-¶n-§-s\\ Po-hn-X-¯n t]m-kn-äo- \\pw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-\\pw I-gn-ªq-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. A-hÀ km- hm-b Nn-´-IÄ ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶ hy-àn-I-sf-bpw F-\\n- {µ-sb am-än-\\nÀ-¯m-sX kv-t\\-lw ]-¦n-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv. ¡n-ã-am-Wv. Im-tim F-s¶ B-fp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-tXm H-¶p-a-à kn- \\n-am tem-Iw F-\\n-¡p \\Â-In-b k-½m-\\w. kw-Ko-X-w X-cp-¶ k-t´m-j-hpw {]-[m-\\-am-Wv. cm-hn- se F-Wo-äm B-Zyw e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\\m-a-am-Wv tIÄ- a-½q-¡-bpw em km-dp-a-S-¡w \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b hy-àn- ¡m-dp-Å-Xv. \\-½p-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ-bpw a-\\-kn-sâ-bpw IÄ \\-½p-sS ho-gv-N-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, k-¦-S-§Ä-¡n-S-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-sf kp-K-a-am-¡m³ B a-{´-§Ä-¡p I-gn- H-¶p-hn-fn-¨v B-iz-kn-¸n-¡m³ k-a-bw I-sï-¯n-sb-¶- bpw. PÀ-½-\\n-bn-sem-s¡ \\yq-tdm Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS `m-K-am- Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv kn-\\n-a \\Â-Ip-¶ hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\\m-Im-¯ bn e-fn-X-k-l-{k-\\m-aw tIÄ-¸n-¡m-dp-ïv. C-¯-c-¯n k-t´m-jw. Rm³ B-cm-[n-¡p-¶ hy-àn-Xz-§-fp-am-bn hm-b-\\-bpw kw-Ko-X-hpw F-sâ k-t´m-j-§-fp-sS `m-K- C-S-]-g-Im-\\pw A-§-s\\ A-h-tcm-sSm-¯p-Å Ip-d-¨p \\n-an- am-Wv. j-§Ä F-\\n-¡p-Iq-Sn e-`n-¨q-sh-¶-Xn-ep-am-Wv kn-\\n-a F-s¶ {`-an-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. October 2021 | 33

]-tï-bp-sïm-cp tam-lw; H{a]tÀI-seN-Pn-bäXppmnÂa--Ãk-\\-Z-sNA-m¦nm¸Â-b-¨pk-hm-awD-«-Èm-¨nm-c:-htpÂ-½\"-cIk:p]t³³wp-c-ssmIn-csqms::-:WS-¸I-b]pN-S-IdhtÀ-«pnv-ï-ebX-Ãq-¶Änp-_X\\-tÂ-t-nYm³]-hom¸ÂF-amÀn--Nkm-tÀ-c-k-¶-It-sczk-°p-dk¬-IX´mp-XvÂw-Smt-f.mp-¶mv.t-{-tPn-akµ-{^-Ae]t]µp-kmXmm-smmt-k-Xh-W-{-e-acµh\\mv pn-´pn-a--es-^-svmwÂn\\IÂ-¡-kbnmX'v--½s-kmmØ-km-¦v-Wï-g-wp¬n-¡.-s-s¬-¶vn¡I-cv -pm- \"C-c-«-¡p-«n-I-fp-sS A-½' ]-d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ k-t´m-j-am-Wv A-¡m-cyw A-dn-ª-t¸m-gp-ïm-b-Xv. Im-c-Ww C-c-«-¡p-«n-I-fp-sS A-½-bm-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xv ]-tï- bp-Å F-sâ B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-ã-a-Xm-sW- ¦n-epw A-Xp-In-«p-I-sb-¶-Xv H-cp `m-Kyw-Iq-Sn-bm- W-tÃm. A-tXm-sS Cu {]-]-©-¯n F-\\n-¡p h-en-b hn-izm-kw h-¶q-sh-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. \\-½Ä H-cp Im-cyw Xo-£-W-am-bn B-{K-ln-¨m A-Xp \\-S-¯n-¯-cm³ Cu {]-]-©w I-f-sam-cp- ¡p-sa-¶m-W-tÃm ]-d-bm-dv. A-¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn F-\\n-¡p-Å hn-izm-kw D-d-¸n-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-b kw-`-h-am-W-Xv. am-{X-a-à Cu Ip-ªp-§Ä F-sâ Po-hn-Xw am-än-a-dn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-XnÂ-]-cw a-sä-´p k-t´m-j-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 34 | October 2021

ssI-¿n X-s¶-bp-ïv, k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Xm-t¡mÂ-¡q-«w Po-hn-X-sa-¶-Xv H-ä-h-cn-bn H-Xp-¡m-hp-¶ k-a-ky-b-Ã. ]-eÀ-¡pw ]-e-hn-[-am-Ipw A-Xv A-\\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-I. k-t´m- j-hpw k-am-[m-\\-hpw H-cp-\\mÄ \\-½-sf-t¯-Sn h-cp-sa-¶p {]-Xo- £n-¨p Im-¯n-cp-¶n-«v Im-cy-a-Ã. A-Xp \\-½p-¡p Np-än-ep-ap-ïv. \\-½Ä C-cp-«n-\\p-Ån-em-sW-¦n- epw ap-I-fn-sem-cm-Im-i-ap-ïm-Ipw. A-hn-sS ImÀ-ta-Lw-\\n-d-ªm-epw H-cp \\-£-{X-sh-fn-¨-sa-¦n-epw an-¶n-a-d-bp-¶p-ïm-Ipw. A-Xp-Im- W-W-sa-¦n X-e-Ip-¼n-«n-cn-¡m- sX H-¶p ap-I-fn-te-¡p t\\m-t¡- ï-Xp-ïv. A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Po-hn-X-¯n k-t´m-jw Isï- t¯-ïXpw. Po-hn-X-s¯ a-\\-kn-em-¡p-I F-¶-Xv {]-[m-\\-am-Wv. k-t´m-j- ¯n-sâ Xm-t¡mÂ-¡q-«w \\-½p-sS ssI-¿n X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Xp-h- ¨p k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ Im-Wm-s¨- ¸p-IÄ Xp-d-t¡-ï-Xpw \\-½Ä X-s¶. October 2021 | 35

a-\\-kn \\n-¶pw A-Xp-am-dn-s¡m-Åp- sa-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. i-cn-¡pw A-¶p R-§Ä `-b-s¸-«v A-Xn-\\p-]n-¶m-se t]m-Ip-I-bpw h-à P-]-tam ]q-P-tbm H-s¡ \\-S-¯p-I- bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-t¶ Ip-g-¸-am-tb-s\\. C-t¸m-gpw R-§-f-h-sf 'Ip-«n-b-½' F-s¶m-s¡ hn-fn-¨v I-fn-bm-¡pw. k-aq- l-¯n-\\p R-§Ä \\-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv H-cp h-en-b B-ßo-b-t\\-Xm-hn-s\\-bm- sW-¶m-Wv km-{µ ]-d-bm-dv. _n-kn-\\-kv ta-J-e-bn A-hÄ h-en-b hn-P-b-am-bn am-dn-sb-¶-Xm-Wv km-{µ \\Â-Ip-¶ k-t´m-jw. ]Tn-¯-sam-s¡ I-gn-ª-tXm-sS knw- K-¸q-cn-se F-sâ I-¼-\\n-bp-sS \\-S-¯n-¸n ]-¦m-fn-bm-Im³ Rm³ £-Wn-s¨-¦n-epw kz-´- am-bn F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿-W- sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶q km-{µ-bp-sS B-{K-lw. {i-aw ]-cm-P-b- s¸-«m ]-¸-bp-sS Io-gn tPm-en-sN-¿m-sa-¶pw 3 B-gv-N k-a-bw X-c- W-sa-¶pw A-hÄ ]-d-ªp. H-cm-gv-N-bv- ¡-Iw Nm-\\-ep- I-fn-se km-{µ-bp-sS 'sh-fn-]m-Sv '; Ip-än-¸p-d-s¯ ho-Spw A-c-a-Wn- ap-ï-¡-b-s¯ A-½m-bn-bpw ¡qÀ 'tÉm-«v' G-sä-Sp-¯p hnÂ- ltXtXm-am-ka-kv tvPtPm-km-k-^-^v v ¡p-¶ _n-kn-\\-kv I-sï- ¯n. G-ä-hpw c-k-I-c-am-b Im-cyw aq- R-§-tfm-Sp ]-d-ªp; C-Xv ap-ï-¡- {]mÀ-°-\\m {Kq-¸p-I-sf k-ao-]n- ¶-c-h-b-Êp-h-sc sh-fn-]m-Sp b-s¯ F-sâ sN-dp-a-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp- ¨v B _n-kn-\\-kv hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡n. -ïm-b-t]m-se F-s´-¦n-ep- ¡m-\\p-Å-Xm-Wv, sIm-ïp- Xp-SÀ-¶v Hm-^o-kv Xp-S-§m³ F-sâ sam-s¡ ]-d-bp-¶ kz-`m-h-¡m-cn-bm- t]m-I-W-sa-¶v. C-¯-c-¯n-sem-s¡ ssI-¿n \\n-¶pw 5 e-£w cq-]m I-Sw bn-cp-¶p km-{µ. \\m-S³-`m-j-bn ]-d-ª-tXm-sS R-§Ä H-cp tUm-Î- hm-§n. C-Xn-\\n-sS {]-ap-J Nm-\\-ep-I-fp- ]-d-ªm, ]n-¨pw t]-bpw ]-d-ªp- sd Im-Wn-¨p. k-Xy-¯n C-¯-c- sS tÉm-«p-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯v _n-kn-\\-kv sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. \"\"a-e-¸p-dw Ip-än-¸p-d- ¯n-ep-Å Im-cy-§Ä tI-«-Xm-bn- hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw F-sâ Im-iv Xn- ¯m-Wv F-sâ ho-Sv, Rm³ Hm-t«m-a- t]m-epw `m-hn-¡m-sX hn-«p-I-f- cn-¨p-\\Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. dn-ªm-Wv a-cn-¨-Xv '' F-s¶m-s¡ ªm a-Xn-sb-¶pw Iq-Sp-X tNm- I-Y-t]m-se ]-d-bpw. A-¶n-Xp-tI-«v Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨v t{]m-Õm-¸n-¡-cp- ]n-t¶-Sm-Wv ss{^-tU ^n-enw lu- R-§Ä A-¼-c-¶p-t]m-bn-«p-ïv. sX-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. a-cp-t¶m kn-eq-sS kn-\\n-a-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. F-\\n- a-{´-tam H-¶pw B-h-iy-an-sÃ-¶pw ¡-h-sf-¸-än H-cp sS³-j-\\p-ap-ïm-bn-cp- H-cn-¡Â X-sâ Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-I- aq-¶-c-h-b-Êp-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ X-\\n-tb ¶n-Ã. t\\-tc hm t\\-tc sf-Ãmw s]-dp-¡n I-h-dn-em-¡n-bn-«v t]m F-¶ ssi-en-bm-Wv km-{µ-bp-tS- Xv. G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶ tPm-en Ir-Xy-am-bn 36 | October 2021 sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\\m A-h-sf kw-_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-km-[y-sa-¶ H-¶n-Ã. Im-cy-§Ä B-ßmÀ-°-am-bpw k-Xy- k-Ô-am-b h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bm-sW-¦n \\-Ã-^-ew D-ïm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ A-h-sf ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. A-h-f-Xp ] m-en-¡p-¶q-sh-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ h-en-b k-t´m-jw.

\"\"F-t¶-¡mÄ \\-à A-½'' l dq-_n tXm-a-kv A-½-sb-¶ \\n-e-bnÂ, F-t¶-¡mÄ \\-sÃm-cp A-½ X-s¶-bm-Wv km-{µ. Ip-ªp-§-sf C-{X-bpw \\-¶m-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ A-hÄ-¡p I-gn-bp-sa-¶v R-§Ä I-cp-Xn-b-tX-bn-Ã. A-h-fp-sS ap³- tIm-]-sam-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ A-§-s\\ tXm-¶n-bn-cp-¶p. am-{X-a-Ã, hn-hm-l-¯n-\\p ap-t¶ Ip-ªp-§-sf Xm-tem-en-¡m-s\\m-¶pw A-hÄ XmÂ-]-cyw Im-«m-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, sN-¶p-I-b-dp-¶ ho-«n-se ap- XnÀ-¶-h-sc-sbm-s¡ \\-¶m-bn t\\m-¡p-sa-¶p D-d-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. {] m-bw-sN-¶ F-sâ A-½-sb-sbm-s¡ A-hÄ \\-¶m-bn ]-cn-N-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. Rm-\\pw A-Xn-cp-IÄ \\n-Ý-bn-¨m-bn-cp-¶n-à A-h-sf h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-tfm-Spw Iq-«p-Iq-Sm-\\pw a-®n-en-d-§m-\\pw I-ã-¸m-Spw Zpx-J-hp-sa-Ãmw A-dn-ªp h-f-cm-\\p-ap-Å km-l-N-cyw R-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¦n-ep-sa-\\n-¡v A-h-tfm-fw an-I-s¨m-cp A-½- bm-Im³ I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¶p D-d-¸m-Wv. Rm³ \\Â-In-b-Xpw A-Xn-te-sd-bpw A-½ F-¶-\\n-e-bn km-{µ C-t¸mÄ X-¦-s¡m-ep-kp-IÄ-¡v \\Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. A-sXm-cp h-en-b k-t´m-j-am-Wv. l ചിത്രങ്ങൾ: റുഫീദ് ടി.ടി. മമ്പാട് October 2021 | 37

tUm. t{]-a-e-X än. Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¨p an-Sp-¡- sS a-\\-kn-\\p-Ån-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip- cm-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xv F-Ãm ¶ Nn-´-I-sf-bpw `m-h-\\-I-sf-bpw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-kÀ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m-\\pw D-WÀ-¯m-\\pw K-h. tIm-f-Pv Hm-^v \\-gv-kn-§v kz-]v-\\-am-Wv. A-Xn-\\p- H-cp ]m-h-¡p-«n-¡p-t]m-epw I-gn-bp-sa- sa-Un-¡Â-tIm-f-Pv, Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw th-ïn F-´p-I-ã-¸m-Sn-\\pw c-£n-Xm- ¶À-°w. ¡Ä X-¿m-dm-Ipw. A-h-cp-sS B-tcm- 38 | October 2021 Ky-¯n-\\p t]m-j-I-k-ar-²-am-b \\-à F-´m-Wv I-fn ? `-£-Ww, `m-hn-¡v I-cp-X-te-Im³ an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v am-\\-kn-tIm-Ãm- \\-½Ä D-d-¸m-¡pw. F-¶m I-fn-¨p- kw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ F-sXm-cp {]-hÀ- h-f-tc-ï B {]m-bw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ¯-\\-s¯-bpw I-fn-sb-¶v hn-fn-¡mw. am-\\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b h-fÀ- Ip-ªp-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ¨-bn F-{X-t¯m-fw k-lm-b-I-c-am- A-sXm-cp t\\-c-t¼m-¡-Ã. am-Xm-]n- sW-¶-Xn-s\\-¡p-dn-¨v B-cpw Nn-´n- Xm-¡Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-IÄ ¡m-dn-Ã. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hy-àn-Xz-s¯ sN-¿m³ k-a-bw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\p-Å \\nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw A-h-cp-sS H-cp D-]m-[n-bm-bn-«-à I-fn-I-sf Im- _p-²n-hn-Im-k-¯n-epw B-tcm-Ky-¯n- tW-ï-Xv. a-dn-¨p Ip-ªn-sâ im-co-cn- epw hn-t\\m-Z-§Ä-¡p h-f-sc-tb-sd I-hpw am-\\-kn-I-hp-am-b h-fÀ-¨-¡pw ]-¦p-ïv. H-cp sN-dn-b ]m-h-¡p-«n-bn- hn-Im-k-¯n-\\pw kz-`m-h cq-]o-I-c-W- eq-sS F-s´m-s¡-bm-Ipw Hm-tcm ¯n-\\pw `m-hn-bn H-cp D-¯-a ]u-c- Ip-ªpw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv?. H-cp Ip-«n-bp- \\m-Ip-¶-Xn-\\pw B I-fn-IÄ A-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.

I-fn-sIm-ïp-Å {]-tbm-P-\\-§Ä l I-fn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\\-¡p-dn- sIm-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ¨p-Å A-dn-hv. l Ip-ªn-sâ `m-h-\\-sb-bpw I-gn-hn- l am-\\-kn-tIm-Ãm-kw, B-ß-hn-izm- kw, {In-bm-ß-I-X l am-\\-kn-I X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p- s\\-bpw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\\p-X-Ip-¶ IÄ. I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I. l i-co-cm-h-b-h-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ l Im-gv-N, tIÄ-hn, kw-km-cw F-¶n- I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Hm-tcm {]m-b-¯n-epw Hm-tcm I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ h-bp-sS hn-Im-kw {i-²n-t¡-ï Im-cy-§Ä l 1 h-b-kp-h-sc l X-s¶-¸-än-bpw Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-sf-¸-än- l Ip-«n-bp-sS {]m-b-¯n-\\-\\p- H-cp h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-Å Ip-ªn-s\\ bpw a-\\-kn-em-¡Â. k-cn-¨p-Å I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä I-fn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn A-½-bv-¡p \\nÀ- l a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-b-Å k-l-I-c-Ww. sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I. ®m-b-I tdm-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. A-½ l k-aq-l-\\n-b-a-§Ä a-\\-kn-em-¡Â l `m-h-\\m-i-àn, {i-² tI-{µo-I-c-Ww l Ip-ªn-sâ kp-c-£n- l tZz-jyw, `-bw, A-kq-b F-¶o hn- X-Xzw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ _-e-ap-Å I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Im-c-§-fp-sS \\n-b-{´-Ww hm-§p-I. l ]p-Xn-b I-gn-hp-IÄ I-sï-¯Â l IqÀ-¯ A-ä-§Ä D-Å-h I-fn-¡m³ B-h-iy-am-b L-S-I-§Ä (I-®n-t\\m a-äv i-co-c-`m- K-§-fn-tem ap-dn-thÂ-¡p- l Ip-«n-bp-sS B-tcm-Kyw. ¶-h) H-gn-hm-¡p-I l I-fn-¡m-\\p-Å Np-äp-]m-Sv l C-f-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn- (I-fn-Ø-ew) bp-¶ `m-K-§Ä C-Ãm- l I-fn-¸m-«-§-fp-sS e-`y-X. ¯-h (aq-¡n-tem, sN-hn-bn-tem l I-fn-¡q-«p-ImÀ. kz-b-sa-Sp-¯p I-b-äp-hm³ km-[y- l I-fn-¡m-\\p-Å k-a-bw. X-bp-Å `m-K-§-fn-Ãm-¯-h) l Ip-«n-bp-sS im-co-cn-I h-fÀ-¨-bpw l tIÄ-hn-sb km-c-am-bn _m-[n- _p-²n-h-fÀ-¨-bpw. ¡p-¶ I-\\-¯ i-Ð-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡p-I. l Cu-bw t]m-se lm-\\n-I-c-am-b \\n-d-§Ä ]q-in-b I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. l s]m-«n-b I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä I-fn-¡m³ October 2021 | 39

Ip-ªn-s\\ I-fn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-½- ¡v k-lm-bn-¡pw. h-en-¨p sIm-ïv \\-S-¡m-hp-¶ I-fn- bp-sS kv-t\\-l-hpw hm-Õ-ey-hpw ¸m-«-§Ä, C-cp-¶v B-Sm-hp-¶ I-fn Ip-ªv A-dn-bp-¶p. A-½-bp-sS kv- \\m-emw ap-XÂ: km-a-{Kn-IÄ, ]-e B-Ir-Xn-bn-epw t\\-lw Ip-ªv A-dn-bp-¶-Xv kv-]À-i- h-en-¸-¯n-epw L-S-\\-bn-ep-ap-Å I-fn- \\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. C-Xv Ip-ªn-sâ Xp-Wn-sIm-ïp-Å ]m-h-IÄ, sS-Un ¸m-«-§Ä F-¶n-h-bm-Wv Ip-ªp- am-\\-kn-I-hpw _p-²n-]-c-hp-am-b h-fÀ- s_-bÀ, i-Ðw tIÄ-¸n-¡p-¶ ar-K- §Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X C-ãw. ¨-bv-¡v B-h-iy-am-Wv. Ip-ªn-s\\ §Ä, hn-c-en-Sm-hp-¶ Zzm-c-§-fp-Å A-½-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¨v ap-J- I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä. t]-in-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-¡v h-en-¨p- t¯-¡v t\\m-¡n hÀ-¯-am-\\w ]-d-bp- sIm-ïp \\-S-¡p-¶ h-ïn-IÄ, sN- I-bpw ]m-«v ]m-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-I. B-dmw am-kw ap-XÂ: dn-b I-tk-c-IÄ, D-´n \\-S-¡m-hp-¶ I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä, ]-´p-IÄ, Du-ªm aq-¶p-am-kw {]m-bw B-Ip-t¼mÄ s]m-«m-¯-Xpw \\n-d-§Ä ]q-im-¯- B-«w, Hm-Sn-Nm-Sn-bp-Å I-fn-IÄ X-s¶ A-sÃ-¦n A-Xn-\\p ap-¼p- Xp-am-b ¹m-Ìn-Iv h-f-b-§-fpw I-fn- F-¶n-h k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. X-s¶ Ip-ªp-§Ä I-fn-¨p Xp-S- ¸m-«-§-fpw. §pw. Cu {]m-b-¯n {]-[m-\\- `m-h-\\m-i-àn h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\\pw am-bpw im-co-cn-I h-fÀ-¨-bpw H-¼-Xmw am-kw ap-XÂ: C-{µn-b-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw C-{µn-b-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bpw D-t¯- ]-S-ap-Å ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä, ]m-h-IÄ, P-\\-hp-am-Wv B-h-iyw. A-¯-cw sN-dn-b B-Sp-¶ ]m-h-IÄ, sN-dn-b I-¸v, ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-«-IÄ, I-fn ]m-{X- I-fn-¸m-«-§-fm-Wv sX-c-sª-Sp-t¡- ]-´v, sN-dn-b ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-«-IÄ. §Ä, ]-e A-f-hn-ep-Å ¹m-Ìn-Iv Ip- ï-Xpw. ¸n-IÄ F-¶n-h k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. Ip-ªn-\\v ssI-I-fn ]n-Sn-¡- hn-hn-[ hÀ-W-§-fp-Å-Xpw B-IÀ- ¯-¡-hn-[-¯n-ep-Å ]-e B-Ir- c-ïp ap-X aq-¶p h-b-kp-h-sc- j-Wo-b-hpw i-Ðw ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p- Xn-bn-epw h-en-¸-¯n-ep-ap-Å I-fn- bp-Å Ip-ªp-§Ä Iq-«p-ImÀ D-]- ¶-Xpw `m-cw Ip-d-hp-Å-Xpw I-gp-Im³ ¸m-«-§Ä \\Â-In-¯p-S-§mw. A-h tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ A-tX-t]m-ep-Å H-cp ]-äp-¶-Xpw F-dn-ªm s]m-«m-¯- Ip-ep-¡m-\\pw F-Sp-s¯-dn-bm-\\pw I-fn-¸m-«w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-Sp-¯n-cp- Xp-am-b I-fn-¸m-«-§-fm-Wv Cu {]m-b- Ip-ªn-s\\ A-\\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. I-fn-¸m- ¶p X-\\n-sb I-fn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ¯n \\Â-tI-ï-h. «-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bm-\\pw Np-äp-ap-Å tem-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p ]Tn-¡p-I-bp-am- aq-¶p ap-X A-©p-h-b-kp-h-sc cïmw am-kw ap-XÂ: Wv C-Xp-h-gn Ip-ªv sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶v HmÀ-¡-Ww. H-s¯m-cp-a-tbm-Sp-Å I-fn Ip-«n-IÄ hn-hn-[ hÀ-W-¯n-ep-Å N-en- ]qÀ-®-am-bn a-\\-kn-em-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n- ¡p-¶ I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä. ]-e \\n-d-¯n- H-¶p ap-X aq-¶p-h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-Å epw a-äp-Å Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn I-fn-¡m³ ep-Å Xp-Wn-IÄ, hÀ-® i-_-f-am-b Ip-ªn-sâ I-fn-IÄ A-h-cn-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-äp-Å Ip-«n-I- t]-¸-dp-IÄ, sN-dn-b _-eq-Wp-IÄ fp-am-bn I-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ k-l-I-c-W F-¶n-h Ip-ªp-I-sf Im-«n I-fn-¸n- an-¡-t¸m-gpw X-\\n-sb-bn-cp-¶v a-t\\m-`m-hw h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\\pw I-fn-¸m-«- ¡mw. H-cp-Im-c-W-h-im-epw sXm-«n- I-fn-¡m-\\m-Wv H-¶p ap-X c-ïp §Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pw en A-h C-«p-sIm-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-Å Ip-«n-IÄ-¡n-ãw. AhÀ ]Tn-¡pw. X-§-fp-sS Du-gw I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä Xn-cn-¨pw a-dn-¨pw A-Sn- H-cp N-c-Sn sI-«n Ip-ªp In-S- ¨pw C-Sn-¨pw I-fn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. - ¡p-¶-Xn-\\v ap-I-fn-em-bn Xq-¡n-bn- Cu Im-e-b-f-hn Ip-ªp-§-fn Sp-I. A-Xn-sâ N-e-§Ä Ip-ªn-\\v {]-[m-\\-am-bpw t]-in-I-fp-sS h-fÀ- F-¯p-t¼mÄ I-fn-¡m-\\pw I-fn-bp-sS Im-W-¯-¡-hn-[w N-en-¸n-¡p-¶-X-Xv ¨, {In-bm-ß-I-X, `m-h-\\m-i-àn ap-d-Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ a-cym-Z-IÄ A-h-cp-sS I-®n-\\pw Im-gv-N-bv-¡pw F-¶n-h hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p. hÀ-W-§- a-\\-kn-em-¡m-\\pw Iq-«p-Im-cp-am-bp-Å D-t¯-P-\\w \\Â-Ipw. fp-Å N-en-¡p-¶ h-en-b I-fn-¸m-«- I-fn-IÄ k-lm-bn-¡pw. A-hÀ X-½n- §Ä Ip-ªp-§Ä C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p. ep-ïm-Ip-¶ sN-dn-b ]n-W-¡-§Ä X-\\n-sb ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\\pw A-hÀ ] Tn-¡pw. aq-¶mw am-kw ap-XÂ: i-Ð-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä. (In-ep-¡mw-s]-«n, ]o -¸o Xp-S-§n-b-h) A-h D-]-tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶-Xv Ip-ªn-sâ tIÄ-hn i-àn- 40 | October 2021

Cu {]m-b-¯n-em-Wv Ip-ªp-§- A-kp-J-ap-Å-t¸mÄ hn-t\\m-Z-§Ä Nm-bw ]q-iÂ, I-Y-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-I/ fn-se kw-km-c-ti-jn-bpw {In-bm- th-tWm? hm-bn-¨p tIÄ-¸n-¡p-I, ]m-h-IÄ ß-I-X-bpw km-aq-ln-I C-S-s]-S-epw sIm-Sp-¡p-I F-¶n-h-sb t{]m-Õm- B-i-b hn-\\n-a-bw \\-S-¯m-\\p-Å A-kp-J-ap-Å k-a-b-§-fn-epw ln-¸n-¡mw. C-Xp Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS I-gn-hpw h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. A-kp-J-¯n-sâ ImTn-\\y-a-\\p-k-cn-¨v im-co-cn-I A-kz-Ø-X Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶- I-fn-¡m³ A-\\p-h-Zn-¡mw. Hm-Sn-¨m-Sn- Xn-\\pw H-¸w h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw hn-Im-k- aq-¶v N-{I-ap-Å ssk-¡nÄ, ]-´v bp-Å I-fn-IÄ-¡p ]-I-cw {In-bm-ß- ¯n-\\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. I-fn, H-fn-¨p-I-fn, I-fÀ s]³-kn I-am-b I-fn-I-fm-b ]-Sw h-c-bv-¡Â, Ip-«n-¡-fn-I-fn am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS ]-¦v sam-ss_Â-t^m¬ \"I-fn-¸m-«-a-Ã' Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-fn Im-Wp-I-bpw Ip-«n-I-sf t\\m-¡m-\\pw `-£-Ww h-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-Im-k-s¯-bpw A-Xn-s\\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bpw I-gn-¸n-¡m-\\p-sa-Ãm-ap-Å F-fp- h-fÀ-¨-sb-bpw km-c-am-bn _m-[n- sN-¿p-I. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS {i-²- ¸w I-cp-Xn ]-e-cpw sam-ss_Â- ¡pw. bp-sï-¦n sN-dn-b A-]-I-S-§Ä t^m¬ Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v \\Â-Im- H-gn-hm-¡mw. dp-ïv. F-¶m Cu {]-h-W-X I-S-em-kp-sIm-ïp-Å h-Åw, \\-Ã-X-Ã. H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw ]q-¡Ä, Hm-e-sIm-ïp-Å Im-äm-Sn, I-fn-¡m-\\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä aq-¶p-h-b-kn Xm-sg-bp-Å Ip-«n- ]o-¸n, hm-¨v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw H-cp-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. IÄ-¡v sam-ss_Â-t^m¬ \\Â-I- \\nÀ-½n-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv Ip- cp-Xv. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS X-e-t¨m-dn- «n-I-fp-sS {i-²-bpw kÀ-K-ssh-`-h- Ip-ªn-sâ {]m-b-¯n-\\-\\p-k-cn- sâ-bpw I-®n-sâ-bpw a-äp A-h-b- hpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. ¨p-Å I-fn-¸m-«-§Ä \\Â-Ip-I D-]-tbm-Kw, I-fn-a-®pw sh-Å-hpw Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v I-fn-¡p-I. sIm-ïp-Å I-fn-IÄ, ImÀ-Uv sK- H-¸w I-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ F-Ãm-bv-t¸m-gpw bn-ap-IÄ, ap-Jw-aq-Sn-IÄ [-cn-¡p-I Ip-ªn-s\\ P-bn-¸n-t¡-ï B-h-iy- F-¶n-h Ip-ªp-§Ä C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p. an-Ã. P-b-hpw tXmÂ-hn-bpw Ip-ªv A-dn-ªv h-f-cp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m- aq-¶p h-b-kp-ap-X I-Y-IÄ \\w. tIÄ-¡m³ Ip-ªp-§Ä C-ã-s¸- Sp-¶p. ap-XnÀ-¶-h-sc A-\\p-I-cn-¨v l A-hÀ I-fn-¡p-¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n- \\v, So-¨-dpw Ip-«n-bpw I-fn, A-½-bpw Ip-ªpw I-fn ap-X-em-b-h. Cu I-fn-IÄ Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS _p-²n-]-c- hpw am-\\-kn-I-hp-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-bn-¡pw. October 2021 | 41

B-Xn-cm _m-e³ C-¡-gn-ª sk-]v-Xw-_-dn tI-c-f-s¯ sR-«n-¨p-sIm- ïv \\n-¸ ho-ïpw dn-t¸mÀ- «p-sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. C-¯-h-Wbpw tcm-Kw `o-Xn-hn-X-¨-Xv tIm-gn-t¡m-«m-Wv. ]-{´-ïp h-b-kp- Im-c-\\m-b ap-l-½-Zv lm-jnw tcm- K-_m-[n-X-\\m-bn a-c-W-s¸-«p. tcm-K- ¯n-sâ D-d-hn-S-am-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv ]-gw-Xo-\\n h-Æm-ep-IÄ B-Wv. Ip-«n I-gn-¨ d-¼q-«m-\\n \\n-¶pw ssh-d-kv i-co-c-¯n-te-bv-¡v F-¯n-b-Xm-bm-Wv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]-e-Xpw A-\\p-am-\\- §-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ aq-¶mw h-c-hn- se B-Zy-t]-cp-Im-c-sâ Ip-Spw-_hpw A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv t]-cm-{¼-bn-se \\m-«p-ImÀ A-\\p-`-hn-¨ k-am-\\-am-b km-l-N-cy-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv. ap-l-½-Zv lm-jn-an-sâ am-Xm-hv hm- ln-Z-bpw 2018þ t]-cm-{¼-bn \\n-¸ B-Zy-am-bn Øo-Xo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ B kw-`-hw t\\-cn-«p dn-t¸mÀ-«p-sN- bv-X am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I jn-Z P-K-Xpw B-tcm-Ky-an-{X-t¯m-Sp kw-km-cn-¡p- ¶p. 42 | October 2021

\\n-¸ I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¯ Po-h-\\pw Po-hn-X-§fpw s]-s«-s¶m-cp Zn-h-kw D-ä-h-cpw D-S- Nn-´-IÄ-¡pw \\n-an-j t\\-c-s¯ a-cn-¨-Xv. Ip-«n-¡v tcm-Kw ]-IÀ-¶- b-h-cp-an-Ãm-sX G-Im-´-X-bp-sS X-S- B-bp-kv am-{Xw \\Â-In `-bw A-h- Xv F-hn-sS \\n-¶m-sW-¶v C-\\n-bpw h-d-bn I-gn-tb-ïn h-cn-I. sa-sà sc aq-Sn-bn-«p-ïm-I-Ww. Xp-d-¶p I-sï-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. kz-´w ]-d-¼n sa-sà Po-hn-X-¯n-\\pw a-c-W-¯n-\\p- ]-d-bm³ A-h-cn F-Ãm-h-cpw C-¶p \\n-¶p X-s¶ I-gn-¨ dw-¼q-«m-\\n an-S-bn-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X. A-t¸m-sgm- Po-h-t\\m-sS-bn-Ã. \\n-¸-sb-¶ a-lm- \\n-¶p-am-Imw tcm-Kw ]-IÀ-¶-sX-¶m- s¡-bpw {]n-b-s¸-«-h-cp-sS ap-J-§Ä am-cn I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¯ a-\\p-jy-cm-bn Wv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Ip-«n-bp-am-bn a-\\-kn sX-fn-ªn-«p-ïm-I-Ww, A-h-cn ]-e-cpw t]m-bv a-d-ªp. A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-In-b H-cmÄ-¡pw tcm- kz-]v-\\-§-sf-¸-än-tbmÀ-¯v ]-cn-X-]n- Kw Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. tSm¬-ssÉ- ¨n-«p-ïm-I-Ww, hn-cÂ-¯p-¼n 2021 sk-]v-Xw-_À am-km-Zy-am-Wv än-kv {]-iv-\\-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\\m tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ho-ïpw \\n-¸ Øn-co-I- Ip-«n-bv-¡v C-S-bv-¡v ]-\\n h-cp-am-bn-cp- ¶p. sXm-ï-th-Z-\\-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn h-¶ \"\"F-sâ tam³ t]-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p.... ]-\\n-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \\n-¶pw A-h³ Ip-«n-b-tÃ..'' a-cp-¶p-hm-§n. Ip-«n £o-Wn-X-\\m-bn- cp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw `-£-Ww I-gn-¨p-sh- \"\"]-\\n h-¶-t¸mÄ F-s¶ sI-«n- A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-In-bn-cp-¶p. F-t¸m- ¶pw, I-fn-¨p-sh-¶pw A-½ hm-ln-Z ¸n-Sn-¨m-Wv A-h³ In-S-¶p-d-§n-b- gpw I-fn-¨p \\-S-¡-W Ip-«n-bm-bn- ]-d-bp-¶p. Xv. sXm-ï-th-Z-\\-bp-ïm-bn-cp-s¶- cp-¶p. B-ip-]-{Xn-¡n-S-¡-bn ¦n-epw tNm-dpw ]-¯n-cn-bp-sa-Ãmw A-]-kv-am-cw h-¶v A-h-sâ ap-l-½-Zv lm-jnw I-gn-¨ dw-_q- tNm-Zn-¨p-hm-§n I-gn-¨p. B-ip- I-s®m-s¡ ]p-d-t¯-bv-¡v X-Ån «m-\\n \\n-¶v B-Imw tcm-Kw h-¶-Xv ]-{Xn-bn-sem-s¡ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ sh-{]m-f-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv F-\\n-bv-¡v F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-¸n-sâ £o-W-sam-¶pw {]m-Y-an-I \\n-K-a-\\w. F-¶m Ip-«n- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Nm- I-ïp \\nÂ-t¡- bp-sS ho-Sn-\\p k-ao-]-¯pw A-Sp-¯ ä a-g \\-\\-ªn-cp- ïn h-¶p. hm-bn {]-tZ-i-§-fn \\n-¶pw ti-J-cn-¨ ¶p. A-Sp-¯ ho-«n-ev \\n-¶pw I-«n-bp-Å ]-g-§-fp-sS km-¼n-fn \\n-¸ ssh-d- 5 h-b-kp-Å H-cp Xp-¸Â H-en-¨n-d-§n- kn-sâ km-¶n-[y-an-Ã. ]q-s\\ ssh- Ip-«n-bp-ïv. A-h- bn-cp-¶p. A-h-\\v tdm-f-Pn C³-Ìn-äyq-«n \\-S-¯n-b t\\m-Sv \\-à Iq-«m-Wv. D-Ån F-Ãmw HmÀ- ]-cn-tim-[-\\-bn-em-Wv C-¡m-cyw c-ïp t]-cpw I-fn-¨p ½-bp-ïm-bn-cn-bv-¡- I-sï-¯n-b-Xv. \\-S-¡pw. A-h³ a-cn- Ww. A-h³ aq-{Xw bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\\p ap³- t]m-epw H-gn-¡m-sX a-I-\\v \\n-¸ _m-[n-¨m-Wv a-c-Ww ]pw B Ip-«n ]n-Sn-¨p h-¨n-cp-¶p. kw-`-hn-¨-sX-¶p lm-jn-an-sâ D-½ C-hn-sS R-§Ä- F-sâ tam³ t]-Sn-¨n- hm-ln-Z C-t¸m-gpw hn-iz-kn-¨n-«n-Ã. s¡m-¸w D-ïm-bn-cp- cp-¶p....Ip-«n-b-tÃ..'' ]-\\n h-¶-t¸mÄ X-s¶ sI-«n-¸n- ¶p. R-§-sf-Ãmw A-h-\\p-am-bn Sn-¨p-d-§n-b a-I³, F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw þhm-ln-Z H-¶n-¨p C-S-]-g-In-b a-I³ A-h-s\\ am-{Xw F-§-s\\ tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨q- \\n-¶pw A-I-¶p-am-dn-b a-¡-sf-tbmÀ- cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. Nm-¯-aw-K-ew ]-©m-b- sh-¶ I-®o-cn-sâ \\-\\-thm-sS-bp-Å ¯v hn-Xp-¼n-bn-«p-ïm-I-Ww. H-cp- ¯n-se ]m-gqÀ kz-tZ-in A-_q- hm ln-Z-bp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä A-h-km- ]-t£ H-cn-¡-epw Xn-cn-¨p h-cm-\\m- _-¡-dn-sâ-bpw hm-ln-Z-bp-tS-bpw \\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. a-¡-fp-sS-bpw {]n-b-s¸-« In-sÃ-¶v ]-d-sªm-cp bm-{X-bv-¡v a-I-\\m-b ap-l-½-Zv lm-jnw F-¶ 12 `À-¯m-hn-sâ-bpw HmÀ-a-I-fn X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯n-«p-ïm-I-Ww. F-Ãm h-b-kp-Im-c-\\m-Wv \\n-¸ _m-[n-¨p hn-[n-sb ]-gn-¨p I-gn-bp-¶ km-_n- ¯n-sâ D-½-bpw Cu a-lm-am-cn-¡m- e-s¯ th-Z-\\ Im-gv-N-bm-Ip-¶p. October 2021 | 43

kq-¸n-¡-S-bn-se a-\\p-jyÀ hm-¡p-IÄ sIm-ïp hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\-¸p-dw `o-Xn c-W-¡m-c-b H-cp-Iq-«w a-\\p-jyÀ Cu I-Y-IÄ-¡n-S-bn am-{Xw Iq-«n-\\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶ \\m-fp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n Po-hn-Xw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ {]-bm-k-s¸-Sp-¶p. B-Zy-am-bn \\n-¸ dn- t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-« \"\"am-än-bn-S-s¸-« ar-X-tZ-l-hpw km-_n-¯n-sâ D-½-bpw: a-\\-kn-se s\\m-¼-c-¡m-gv-N'' 2018 þ  tIm-gn-t¡m- Sv t]-cm-{¼-bn-se kq- ¸n-¡-S F-¶ {]-tZ- i-s¯ P-\\-§-fpw hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fn iv-a-im-\\-¯n {]-th- jn-Z P-K-Xv, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv In-S-¡p-¶p. _-Ôp-¡-sf-Ãmw A-h-cp-am-bn _-Ôw in-¸n-¡m-sX Bw-_p-e³- (am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I) sXm-«-¸p-d-¯v am-dn \\n-¶v ]p-eÀ-t¯-ïn h-¶ kn X-s¶ am-än-bn-S-s¸-« I-c-bp-¶p, \\-ap-¡v I-ïm a-\\p-jy-cpw A-\\p-`-hn- ar-X-tZ-l-hpw km-_n-¯n- X-s¶ h-f-sc k-¦-Sw tXm- ¨v XoÀ-¯-Xv. C-t¸m- sâ D-½-bpw C-¶pw F-sâ ¶p-¶ H-cp A-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp- gpw kq-¸n-¡-S-sb-¶ a-\\-kn-se s\\m-¼-c-¡m-gv-N- ¶p. F-sâ sXm-ï-sbm-s¡ {]-tZ-i-s¯ B-fp-I- bm-Wv. \\n-¸ _m-[n-¨v a-cn- C-S-dp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-c- fn \\-sÃm-cp i-X-am- ¨ cm-P³ F-¶-bm-fm-Wv Ww H-cp ar-X-tZ-lw C-§-s\\ \\-hpw \\n-¸-sb-¶ tcm- F-¶m-Wv F-sâ HmÀ-½. In-S-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm,B-cp- K-s¯ `-b-¡p-¶p. A-tZ-l-¯n-sâ ar-X-tZ-lw an-Ãm-sX. Iym-a-dm-am³ Fw tcm-Kw aq-ew X-§Ä- am-hqÀ tdm-Uv iv-a-im-\\- F³ \\n-[o-jv Zr-iy-§Ä ¡v t\\-cn-tS-ïn h-¶ ¯n sIm-ïp h-¶n-cp- ]-IÀ-¯n. hmÀ-¯ sIm-Sp- km-aq-ln-I-am-b H-ä- ¶p. B ar-X-tZ-lw kw- ¯p Xp-S-§n. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv s¸-S-ep-I-sf-¸-än hn- kv-¡-cn-bv-¡m³ iv-a-im-\\w tImÀ-¸-td-j-\\n \\n-¶pw Im-c hn-t£m-`-t¯m- Po-h-\\-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã. tKm-]-Ip-am-dn-sâ t\\-Xr-Xz- sS kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw `-b-am- ¯n B-fp-IÄ F-¯p-¶- aq-¶p hÀ-j-§Ä- bn-cp-¶p. Bw-_p-e³-kn ar-X-tZ-lw Xpw ar-X-tZ-lw kw-kv-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw. ¡v ap-s¼-¯n-b B a-lm-am-cn Im-c-Ww C-¶pw kq-¸n-¡-S- bn h-kv-Xp hm-§m-t\\m Xm-a-kn-¡- m-t\\m B-fp-IÄ 2018 sa-bv am-k-¯n-em-Wv t]-cm-{¼-bn sN-§-tcm- F-¯p-¶n-Ã-t{X. Nn-e-cp-sS hn-hm-lw t]m-epw ap-S-§n- ¯v kq-¸n-¡-S-bn H-cp {]-tXy-I-X-cw \"ssh-d ]-\\n' t¸m-Ip-¶p. C-hn-S-¯p-ImÀ C-\\n-bpw tcm-Kw ]-c-¯n-tb- _m-[n-¨v H-cp bp-hm-hv a-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. sa-bv 5þ\\v a-c- ¡p-sa-¶v B-scm-s¡-tbm I-Y-IÄ sa-\\-bp-¶p. km-[m- W-s¸-« Cu bp-hm-hn-\\v ]n-¶m-se A-t±-l-¯n-sâ aq-¯ 44 | October 2021

k-tlm-Z-c-\\pw, ]n-Xm-hn-\\pw, _-Ôp- ചിത്രങ്ങൾ: ശബരി വാര്യർ hm-b a-säm-cp kv-{Xo-bv-¡pw ]-\\n Øn- Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. C-tXm-sS am-[y-a-§-fn October 2021 | 45 C-¡m-cyw hmÀ-¯-bm-Ip-¶p. c-ïm-gv- N-bv-¡n-sS C-h-cpw a-c-W-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-kv-Xn-jv-I Pz-c-am-sW-¶ B-i-¦-bn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv t_-_n sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]n-ä-en {]-th- c-ïmw h-c-hv 2019-þem-Wv c-ïmw X-h-W \\n-¸ Øn-co-I-cn-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. 23-þIm-cm-\\m-b tKm-Ip F-¶ hn-ZymÀ-Yn-¡m-Wv A-kp-Jw Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv. c-ïp-am-k- ¡m-e-t¯m-fw \\n-¸ D-bÀ-¯n-b B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\\-§-sf t\\-cn-tS-ïn h-¶p. C-t¸m-gpw A-Xn \\n-s¶m-¶pw ]qÀ-W-am-bpw ap-à-\\m-bn-«n-Ã. tKm-Ip tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\\m-b-tXm-sS kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se Po-h-\\-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶ A-Ñ-\\pw A-½-bv-¡pw tPm-en \\-ã-am-bn. B-fp-IÄ h-Æm-ep-I-sf Iq-Sp- X `-b-s¸-«p. hn-]-Wn-I-fn ]-g-hÀ-K-§Ä-¡v hn-e-bn-Sn-ªp. F-¶n- cp-¶m-epw Iq-Sp-X tcm-K-_m-[n-XÀ D-ïm-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xpw B-Zy-s¯ A-\\p-`-h-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ D-WÀ-¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xpw Xp-W-bm-bn. in-¸n-¨ ap-l-½-Zv km-en-ln-sâ {i-h ]-cn-tim-[-\\ ^-e-am-Wv tcm-Kw \\n-¸-bm- sW-¶v sX-fn-bp-¶-Xv. B-Zyw a-c-W-s¸-« C-bm-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c³ ap-l-½-Zv km-_n-¯m-Wv Cu tcm-K-¯n-sâ B-Zy-s¯ C-c-sb- ¶m-Wv \\n-K-a-\\w. km-_n-¯-s\\-bpw km-en-ln-t\\-bpw ]-cn-N-cn-¨ \\-gv-kv en-\\n Iq-Sn sa-bv 20þ\\v a-c-W-s¸-«p. a-c-W-¡n-S-¡-bn \\n-¶pw en-\\n X-sâ `À-¯m-hn-\\v F-gp-Xn-b I-¯v C-¶pw s]m-Åp-¶ HmÀ-½-bm-Wv. tI-c-f kÀ- ¡mÀ F-Ãm-hn-[ B-Z-c-hpw B B-tcm- Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-I-tbm-Sv Im-«n. a-c-W-¯n-\\- ¸p-dw a-\\p-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn en-\\n C-¶pw Po-hn-¡p-¶p. A-¶v \\n-¸ _m-[n-¨v a-cn-¨ 18 t]-cn 16 t]-cpw a-c- W-s¸-«p. B-Zyw a-cn-¨ km-_n-¯p-am- bn _-Ô-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p 16 t]-cpw. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-tcm-Ky-cw-Kw H-¶-S-¦w tem-I-¯n-sâ {]-iw-k t\\-Sn-b-Xv \\n-¸ A-Xn-Po-h-\\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. sN-§-tcm-¯v H-cp ho-«n am-{Xw A-¶v aq-¶p t]-cm-Wv a-c-W-s¸-«-Xv. A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶-Xv km-_n-¯n-sâ D-½-bpw A-\\p-P³ ap-¯-en-_pw am-{Xw. X-sâ a-I-\\m-W-tÃm F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw C-§-s\\-sbm-cp tcm-Kw \\Â-In-b-sX-¶v ]-d-ªv I-c-bp-¶ \\n-jv-I-f-¦-bm-b km- _n-¯n-sâ D-½ H-cp th-Z-\\-¡m-gv-N-bm- Wv. B \\m-«n A-hÀ-¡v t\\-cn-tS-ïn h-¶ H-ä-s¸-S-ep-IÄ k-am-\\-X-I-fn-em- ¯-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-Spw-_w C-t¸mÄ a-säm-cn-S-¯m-Wv Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. l

Cheif Editor’s Space മറവിൽ തിരിവ് ''F-So.. F-t´m-¶m-So Cu D-S-¡n-em'' ]-d-bp-s¶.''- A-½ tZz-jy-s¸-«p. tUm. _m-e-i-¦À a-¶-¯v a-IÄ ho-ïpw ]-d-ªp B \\nÀ-®m-b-I L-«-¯n Rm- H-cp kq-¸À amÀ-¡-än-se \\n-S-s]-«p. \"\"C-¶mÄ A-½ ]-d-ªn-tÃ, A-h- \"X-Åp h-ïn'bn km-[-\\- sc sh-«n-¡-ïn-¨p i-cn-bm-¡p-sa-¶v'' §Ä s]-dp-¡n-bn-«p sIm-ïv \"\"am-Uw Ip-ªp ]-d-ª-Xp a-\\- Rm³ \\o-§p-I-bm-Wv. \\n-d-h-ïn kn-em-tbm. ? '' A-½ ho-ïpw hn-j-®-bm-bn ]-d- _nÂ\"tK-än'\\-Sp-s¯-¯n. sXm-«p ap- ªp. ¼n bp-h-Xn-bm-b A-½-bpw B-dp C-sÃ-¶ a-«n A-h-sc-s¶ t\\m- h-b-kp-Im-cn a-I-fpw. _n-Ã-Sn-¨p ¡n. \"\"i-cn-bm Rm³ tZ-jyw h-cp- Xo-cm-dm-b-t¸mÄ A-½ Iu-ï-dn-se t¼mÄ C-§-s\\m-s¡ ]-d-ªp s]¬-Ip-«n-tbm-Sv c-ïp-Iq-Sp-IÄ Iq-Sn \"\"C-¡-gn-ª Ip-sd Zn-h-k-§-fm- t]m-Ipw.'' X-c-tW F-¶p ]-d-ªp. bn Sn.hn-bn-epw ]-{X-am-[y-a-§-fn-epw {]-am-Z-am-b H-cp sIm-e-]m-X-I kw- A-h-sc-sâ ap-J-t¯-¡p t\\m-¡n. \"\"A-Xn-s\\-´m X-cm-a-tÃm. F-´n- `-hw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn h-cp-¶p-ï-tÃm. \\m am-Uw C-\\n-bpw Iq-Sv?'' - B hn-tZ-i-¯p \\n-¶pw h-¶v kp-lr- \"\"\\-½p-sS A-Øm-\\-¯p-Å s]¬-Ip-«n tNm-Zn-¨p. C-Xp-h-sc-bpw ¯n-s\\ sh-«n-¡-ïn-¨v ]v-fm-Ìn-¡v Iq- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä Ip-«n-IÄ a-\\-kn F-Ãmw kzm-`m-hn-Iw,im-´w. ]-t£, Sp-I-fn-em-¡n Ip-gn-¨n-«-Xv.'' sd-t¡m-Up sN-¿p-¶p-sï-¶v HmÀ- D-S³ C-Sn-sh-«p t]m-se a-dp-]-Sn ¡-Ww. A-Xm-Wv A-½ A-[n-Iw ]-d-ª-Xv B B-dp h-b-kp-Im-cn-bm- \"\"A-Xn-\\v?'' - Im-cyw ]n-Sn-¡m-sX Iq-Sp-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ Ip-«n-bp-sS bn-cp-¶p. B A-½ tNm-Zn-¨p. a-\\-kv B kw-`-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp- ¯n-b-Xv'' \"\"A-tX A-¸p-d-s¯ Bân h-cp- \"\"A-bÂ-¡m-cn-bp-am-bn am-Uw h-g- t¼mÄ ap-dn-¨v Iq-Sn-en-Sm-\\m''. ¡n-em-tWm?'' B A-½-bv-¡pw A-Sp-¯p tI-«p- \\n-¶-hÀ-¡pw Im-cyw ]n-Sn-In-«n. A-½ hn-f-dn sh-fp-¯p h-Ãm-Xm- a-IÄ C-S-¡p I-b-dn ]-d-ªp. bn. A-hn-sS \\n-¶-h-sc-Ãmw kv-X-Ï- \\-µn kq-N-I-am-bn F-s¶ H-¶p cm-bn. \"\"A-sX A-¦nÄ. F-t¸m-gpw h-g- t\\m-¡n A-h-sc-t¶m-Sp ]-d-ªp. ¡m'' 46 | October 2021 \"\"Rm³ C-\\n-bpw {i-²n-¡mw A-½-b-Xp i-cn-h-¨p. kÀ'' \"\"A-sX A-h-sfm-cp h-Ãm-¯ l kv-{Xo-bm.. R-§-fp-am-bn F-t¸m-gpw

October 2021 | 47

tUm. {]-ho¬ F-kv. hn. sN-¿m-dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. C-§-s\\-bp-Å \\yw, A-Xv t]m-se X-s¶ sÌâ v k-µÀ-`-§-fn Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bn C-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ Ir-Xy-X H-s¡ h-f-sc ko-\\n-bÀ CâÀ-sh³-j-\\ Iq-Sp-X hy-à-X h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn hy-à-am-bn a-\\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn- ImÀ-Un-tbm-tfm-Pn-Ìv, -\\pw, Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p- bp-¶p. O-CT (H-]v-än-¡Â sIm-l- ¶-Xn-\\pw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b sd³-kv tSm-tam-{Km-^n) H-]v-än-¡Â Inw-kv-slÂ-¯v, Xn-cp-h-\\-´-]p-cw co-Xn-bm-Wv F-^v-F-^v-BÀ. C-Xn tIm-l-d³-kv tSm-tam-{K-^n (OCT) lr-Z-b-[-a-\\n-bn-eq-sS H-cp sa-Un- F-¶-Xv ImÀ-Un-bm-Iv I-¯o-ä-ssd- lr-Z-b-¯n-se Nn-e tcm- ¡Â ssK-Uv h-bÀ I-S-¯n-hn-«v tk-j³ k-a-b-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Km-h-Ø-I-sf i-kv-{X- A-Xn-\\p-Ån-se aÀ-±w a-\\-Ên-em-¡p- H-cp U-b-Kv-t\\m-Ìn-Iv co-Xn-bm-Wv. {In-b Iq-Sm-sX an-\\n-a- I-bpw, t»m-¡v D-Å Ø-e-s¯ hy- H-]v-än-¡Â sIm-l-sd³-kv tSm-tam- en C³-th-ko-hv s{] Xn-bm-\\w km-[m-c-W-bn-epw h-f-sc {Km-^n-bn {]-Im-iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p- m-kn-PÀ h-gn Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶ hn-`m- Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n tcm-Kn-sb B³- ¶p. K-am-Wv CâÀ-sh³-j-\\ ImÀ-Un- Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn-¡v \\nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-I-bpw tbm-f-Pn. B³-Pn-tbm-{Kmw, B³-Pn- sN-¿mw. C-Xn-eq-sS H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc Cu co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v, tUm-ÎÀ- tbm-¹m-Ìn Nn-In-Õ-bn \\q-X-\\-am-b A-\\m-h-iy B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn H-gn- amÀ-¡v c-à-¡p-g-ep-I-fp-sS Nn-{X- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-ä-§Ä h-¶n-«p-ïv. hm-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. §Ä H-cp ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm-¸n-\\v F-F-R ({^m-£-\\ ^v-tem dn-kÀ- Io-gn Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hv) km-[m-c-W-bm-bn B³-Pn-tbm- IVUS (C³-{Sm-hm-kv-¡p-emÀ AÄ- e-`n-¡pw. sIm-tdm-W-dn [-a-\\n-I-fp- {Kmw sN-bv-Xv A-Xn 70%  A-[n- {Sm-ku-ïv ) H-cp A-ä-¯v L-Sn-¸n-¨ sS D-Ån-se Nn-{X-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ Iw t»m-¡p-IÄ sN-dn-b AÄ-{Sm-ku-ïv t{]m-_n-s\\ Cu co-Xn-bn C³-{^m-sd-Uv sse-äv m-¸w {]-tXy-Iw cq-]-IÂ-]-\\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS F-{X I-sï-¯n-bm B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn i-X-am-\\w t»m-¡v D-ïv, c-àw I-« sN-bv-X I-¯o-äÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]n-Sn-¨n-«p-tïm, c-à-¡p-g-ep-I-fn 48 | October 2021 sN-¿p-¶ H-cp sa-Un-¡Â C-ta-Pn-Mv hn-Å D-tïm, c-à-¡p-g-en-sâ co-Xn-bm-Wv ImÀ-Un-bm-Iv AÄ-{Sm- hym-kw, sÌâ v C-«-Xn-sâ Ir-Xy-X ku-ïv. C-Xn-sâ a-tä A-äw H-cp C-h-sb-Ãmw Cu C³-{Sm-hm-kv-Ip- AÄ-{Sm-ku-ïv D-]-I-c-W-¯n emÀ C-ta-Pn-Mv ]-cn-tim-[-\\-IÄ L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pw. B³-Pn-tbm-{Km-an- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \\v ti-jw B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn sN-¿p- ¶-Xn-\\v Ip-d-¨v Iq-Sn hy-à-X ssI- B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn-bn Iq-Sp-X h-cn-¡m³ Cu AÄ-{Sm-ku-ïv co-Xn Ir-Xy-X ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. c-à-[-a-\\n-bp-sS ¶p. hym-kw, t»m-¡n-sâ ImTn-

C³-{Sm-hm-kv-¡p-emÀ-en-t¯m- am-bpw ]-g-b co-Xn-bn F-¯m³ s]À-Iyq-t«-\\n-b-kv Un-ssh-kv t¢m- {Sn-¸v-kn ]-e-t¸m-gpw B³-Pn-tbm tcm-Kn-¡v I-gn-bpw. C-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw jÀ P-·-\\m D-ïm-Ip-¶ ssh-I-ey- ¹m-Ìn-bn _p-²n-ap-«v D-ïm-¡p-¶ h-en-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv lr-Z-b-¯n- §Ä B-b lr-Z-b-¯n-se Zzm-c-§Ä, H-cp L-S-I-am-Wv h-f-sc I-«n Iq-Sn-b se G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\\-s]-« hmÂ-hv sh³-{Sn-¡p-emÀ sk-]v-ä Un-s^- t»m-¡p-IÄ. t»m-¡p-I-fn ImÂ- B-b A-tbmÀ-«n-Iv hmÂ-hn Sm-hn Îv, G-{Sn-b sk-]v-ä Un-s^-Îv kn-bw A-Sn-ªm-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw F-¶ s{]m-kn-PÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw C-h I-Ãv t]m-se-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. Nn-e C-¶-s¯ Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bn i-kv- k-¦oÀ-W-am-b L-«-§-fn C-h TAVR ({Sm³-kv I-¯o-äÀ A-tbmÀ- {X-{In-b C-Ãm-sX B³-Pn-tbm-¹m- s]m-«n-¨v I-f-tb-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. «n-Iv hmÂ-hv do-t¹-kv-saâ v) lr-Z- Ìn h-gn H-cp _-«¬ t]m-se-bp-Å C-Xn-\\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b b-¯n-se A-tbmÀ-«n-Iv hmÂ-hpw sN-dn-b D-]-I-c-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Cu co-Xn-bm-Wv C³-{Sm-hm-kv-¡p-emÀ en- a-äp hmÂ-hp-I-fm-b ss{S-I-kv-¸n-Uv Zzm-c-§Ä A-S-bv-¡mw. C-Xn-s\\ s] t¯m-{Sn-¸v-kn. C-Xn-\\m-bn {]-tXy-I- hmÂ-hv, ssa-{S hmÂ-hv, ]Ä-a-W-dn À-Iyq-s«-\\n-b-kv Un-ssh-kv t¢m-jÀ X-cw X-cw-K-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. hmÂ-hv F-¶n-h-bp-sS am-än-h-bv-¡Â F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p. C-¶-s¯ \\q-X-\\ aq-{Xm-i-b-¯n-se I-Ãv s]m-«n-¡p-¶- DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å Nn-In-Õ-IÄ-¡v Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-bn C-Xpw h-f-sc-b- Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv Cu co-Xn. [n-Iw {]m-[m-\\yw t\\-Sp-¶p-ïv. i-kv-{X-{In-b Iq-Sm-sX ]-cn-l-cn- c-à-[-a-\\n-bn-eq-sS H-cp ImÀ-Un- ¡p-¶ co-Xn C-¶v h-f-sc km-t¦-Xn- {I-aw sX-än-b lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸v aq-ew bm-Iv _-eq¬ I-S-¯n-hn-« ti-jw I-am-bn ap-¶n-«v \\nÂ-¡p-¶p. lr-Z-b-¯n-\\p-Ån-se se-^v-äv G-{So- ImÂ-kn-bw D-Å lr-Z-b-[-a-\\n-bn- b A-¸³-tU-Pn Iv-tfm-«p-IÄ se t»m-¡v s]m-«n-¨v I-f-bp-¶p. B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn sN-bp-¶-Xv cq-]-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. C-h t]m-se X-s¶ k-¦oÀ-W-X Ip-d-ª C-§-s\\ ImÂ-kn-bw s]m-«n-¨p H-cp Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bm-Wn-sX-¶ c-à-¯n-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨v ]-£m-Lm- I-f-ª-ti-jw h-f-sc F-fp-¸-¯n {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ïv. Xw h-sc-bp-ïm-Imw. C-§-s\\ B³-Pn-tbm-¹m-Ìn-bn-eq-sS sÌâ v h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å tcm-Kn-I-fn \\n-t£-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p. lr- Cu hn-[w an-\\n-a-en C³-th-ko-hv se-^v-äv G-{So-b A-¸³-tU-Pv Z-b-¯n P-·-\\m-bp-Å ssh-I- i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sS hmÂ-hv am-än-h- H-¢p-j³ F-¶ CâÀ-sh³-j-\\ ey-§Ä-¡pw, hmÂ-hp-IÄ-¡p-Å bv-¡p-t¼mÄ c-àw I-«n-]n-Sn-¡m-Xn- ImÀ-Un-tbm-f-Pn co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v X-I-cm-dp-IÄ-¡p-ap-Å Nn-In-Õ-bn cn-¡m-\\p-Å a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm- ]-£m-Lm-Xw hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv CâÀ- Kw B-h-iyw h-cm-dn-Ã. A-Xv sIm- sh³-j-\\ ImÀ-Un-tbm-f-Pn-bn ïp X-s¶ »o-Un-Mv D-ïm-Im-\\p-Å D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xp X-S-bm³ km-[n- h-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. ap³-s]m-s¡ lr-Z- km-[y-X C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶p. ¡pw. lr-Z-b-Nn-In-Õ ssZ-\\w-Zn-\\w b-hmÂ-hp-IÄ-¡p-ïm-Ip-¶ tcm-K- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]p-tcm-K-an-¨v sIm- §Ä-¡v hmÂ-hv am-än-sh-¡Â B-Wv H-cp X-h-W i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sS ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. i-kv-{X-{In-b \\n-e-\\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. hmÂ-hv am-än-h-¨ tcm-Kn-¡v ho-ïpw F-s´-¦n-epw Im-c-W-¯m hmÂ-hn- C-Ãm-sX X-s¶ an-\\n-a-en C³-th- C-¶v {]-[m-\\-s¸-« hmÂ-hp-IÄ- \\v X-I-cmÀ kw-`-hn-¨v A-Xv am-än- ko-hv B-bn Nn-In-Õ kzo-I-cn-¡m- ¡p-Å X-I-cm-dp-IÄ B³-Pn-tbm- sh-t¡-ï km-l-N-cyw D-ïm-bm \\pw tcm-Kn-¡v h-f-sc th-Kw km-[m- ¹m-Ìn sN-bp-¶ t]m-se s\\-©n ho-ïpw H-cp i-kv-{X-{In-b F-¶-Xv c-W Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v a-S-§n h-cm- ap-dn-¸m-tSm H-¶pw C-Ãm-sX h-f-sc h-f-sc A-[n-Iw k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ-¡v \\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv Cu- A-]-I-S-c-ln-X-am-bn am-än-sh-¡m-\\pw Im-c-W-am-Im³ C-S-bm-¡pw. Cu Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bp-sS ta-·. a-äpw km-[n-¡pw. c-ïp aq-¶v Zn-h-kw km-l-N-cy-¯n-epw Sm-hn F-¶ Nn-In- sIm-ïv B-ip-]-{Xn hn-«v ]qÀ-W- Õm-co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. l October 2021 | 49

F. A³-koÀ H-¶mw-t]-cp-Im-sc-¶p ta-\\n \\-Sn- A-c-£n-X-cm-b ap-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c³- ¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS I-]-S-ap-J-am-Wv amÀ-¡p-th-ï ]-cn-c-£-bpw ]-cn-K-W- H-Iv-tSm-_À 1 -\\p H-cp h-tbm-P- C-h-bn-eq-sS sh-fn-hm-Ip-¶-Xpw. Cu \\-bpw H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn F-{X-t¯m-fw \\-Zn-\\w Iq-Sn I-S-¶p-t]m-bn-cn- A-Sp-¯ Im-e-§-fn h-tbm-[n-IÀ- {i-²n-¡p-¶p-sï-¶ B-ß-]-cn- ¡p-¶p. Zn-\\w-{]-Xn ]-{X-am-[y- s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å A-{I-a-W-§-fpw tim-[-\\ `-cn-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ- a-§-fn-epw tkm-jyÂ-ao-Un-bm-bn-epw D-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fpw ]p-dw-X-Å-ep- ¡v Iq-Sn D-ïm-th-ï-Xm-Wv. a-¡-fp- h-tbm-P-\\-§Ä {Iq-c-]o-U-\\-¯n-\\n- I-fpw D-t]-£n-¡-s¸-S-epw hÀ-[n-¨v ïm-bn-«pw A-\\m-Y-cm-¡-s¸-«-h-cp-sS c-bm-Ip-¶ hmÀ-¯-I-fpw ho-Un-tbm- h-cp-¶p-ïv. hn-§-epw hn-em-]-hpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I-fpw \\-½Ä Im-Wp-¶p-ïv. km- A-t§m-f-an-t§m-fw D-bÀ-¶p tIÄ- £-c-X-bn-epw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-epw {]m-b-am-b-h-tcm-Sp kv-t\\-l-¯n ¡p-¶p-ïv. Nn-cn-¡m-t\\m kw-km-cn-¡m-t\\m A-h- 50 | October 2021 cp-sS A-\\p-`-h-§Ä ]mT-am-¡m-t\\m h-tbm-[n-I-cp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n- ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d {i-an-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶-Xpw \\pw kp-c-£-bv-¡p-am-bn \\n-b-a-§- tJ-Z-I-cw. kv-t\\-l _-Ô-§Ä am-dn fpw km-aq-ln-I \\o-Xn h-Ip-¸n-sâ k-¼-¯n-\\p {]m-[m-\\yw \\Â-In ]-¡Â H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-I-fp-ap-ïm-bn- \\mw Po-hn-¨p-Xp-S-§n. s]³-j³ Im- «pw hr-² k-Z-\\-§-fn-te-¡pw sX- ip In-«p-t_mÄ A-Ñ-\\-½-am-sc-bpw cp-hp-I-fn-se A-\\m-Y-Xz-¯n-te-¡pw A-¸q-¸-\\-½q-½-am-sc-bpw tX-Sn h-cp- X-Ån-hn-S-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w ¶ a-¡-fp-tS-bpw sN-dp-a-¡-fp-tS-bpw \\mÄ-¡p \\mÄ hÀ-²n-¡-bm-Wv. Im-e-am-Wv. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \\-½p-¡v Np-h-Sp ]n-g-¨-Xv?. {][m-\\-a-{´n-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I