RCR_Pro_Patria_2017_Bk_WEB Final

M Coy on consolidation after a live fire attack during Ex MAPLE RESOLVE phase of the exercise M Coy reoccupied their previously prepared positons and readied for a fight. This came in the form of a mechanized attack by 2 RCR, which did not succeed in breaking M Coys lines. The tables were then turned with M Coy playing the role of enemy force for 2 RCR. Small skirmishes and recces were the main actions executed, with multiple recces sneaking right into the enemy defensive position. Unfortunately, multiple jumps that were scheduled for the exercise were stop-dropped and only a single platoon was able be participate in a jump, due to high winds. Following their return to Petawawa, the focus of M Coy turned to preparing for the Joint Readiness Training Centre (JRTC), in Fort Polk Louisiana, from September 9th to October 17th. Located in the heart of the Bayou state, JRTC is self-proclaimed to be the “premiere crucible training experience,” where Brigade training audiences are trained to fight and M Coy on an assault during Ex MAPLE RESOLVE PRO PATRIA 2017 51

M Coy in Fort Bragg prior to departure for exercise at the Joint Readiness Training Center in Fort Polk, Louisiana win in the complex environments. M Coy had the distinct privilege to be attached to 1st/508th, otherwise known as 1 Fury, from 3 Brigade Combat Team (BCT) of the 82nd Airborne Division. The main focus of preparing for the exercise largely revolved around coy level parachute Pte Grenier prior to a parachute descent jumps and training in the Mattawa plains. Prior to deploying to Fort Polk, M Coy spent two weeks in Fort Bragg North Carolina, to integrate with 1 Fury. Their training focused on further developing their Standard Operating Procedures from section to company level, as well as their ability to operate in an urban operations through the use of the outstanding American facilities made available to them. From Fort Bragg, M Coy bussed to Fort Polk and practiced section level training in attacks, range estimates and cold load drills. This training set the conditions for M Coy to execute a 14 day exercise in the hot and humid Louisiana bush. The exercise allowed for the trial of two new systems, the first being the new Android Tactical Assault Kit (ATAK) system, an Android based battle tracking device which enabled users to receive live battle updates. Secondly, it allowed the trial of MRZRs in both a recce and fire support role to cover the advance of the coy. Some very positive points that resulted from the exercise came in the form the company’s resupply plan which ensured that soldiers always had a steady supply of water, ration and supplies. Another positive outcome was the patrolling abilities of M Coy, which ensured that they encountered minimal resistance from enemy opposition forces - they could not even locate them! The exercise concluded with two days of well-deserved leave in New Orleans. M Coy’s return to Garrison Petawawa saw the soldiers receive a well-earned week of leave before deploying on OP TOPAS, where they supported 1 RCR as enemy force for the new TOPAS tracking system trials. This marked the last major training event on M Coys calendar before the start of the 2017 Christmas season. In closing, 2017 proved to be a very productive year of training spanning from winter training 52 PRO PATRIA 2017

in Calabogie, to brigade level ex’s in Wainwright and international training exercises in Louisiana. The training value gained within these last 12 months has only served to better M Coy and will no doubt help us to better support the efforts of 3RCR as a whole, leading into a year of high readiness for Non-Combatant Evacuation Operations. November Company From September 2017 to March 2018, November Company Group (AKA Charlie Company) conducted Security Force Capacity Building operations with the Ukrainian Combat Training Centre (CTC) instructors as the premier element of Op UNIFIER Rotation 4. Our mandate was to develop Ukrainian Army towards NATO compatibility through a combination of mentorship and training during battalion tactical group rotations through the Yavoriv Training Centre. With our US and Ukrainian CTC counterparts, November Company Group built national capacity from the individual to brigade through mentorship of mechanized infantry, armoured, artillery, engineers, snipers, reconnaissance, and staff trainers. Throughout the deployment, November Coy Group has generated thirteen mobile training teams of various sizes to support the 3rd Battalion-led Task Force UNIFIER team. Our impact within Ukraine increased significantly as the company placed permanent members in Odesa, Desna, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Vasylkiv, and conducted occasional training missions within Zhytomir, Berydychiv, Bila Tserkva, and Kharkiv. The Company Group saw many of its Master Corporals, Sergeants, and junior officers initiating or progressing institutional change throughout Ukrainian training institutions. Regarding Security Force Capacity Building, the measure of success over time is wildly varied from instantly visible to glacially-paced, and we had to continually remind ourselves A member of November Company instructs a class to members of Rotational Training Unit (RTU) 1704 PRO PATRIA 2017 53

that we were here pushing the yardsticks, not saving the day. Despite challenges, the relationships we forged with our Ukrainian counterparts were critical to increasing our credibility Top: A member of November and in turn our continued success. From company leadership to Company acts as ARSO during RTU junior corporals, our professionalism, experience, patience, and 1704 section live fire ranges. sense of humour allowed us to truly connect with our Ukrainian counterparts, and provide the mentorship and guidance required November (“Charlie”) Company to move the CTC closer to NATO compatibility. complete As our deployment winds down into its twilight weeks, November Company must offer tremendous thanks to our CTC peers and rotational unit soldiers from across Ukraine, as their willingness to coordinate and cooperate with November Company was critical to our shared success. We will certainly miss the talented leaders and experienced soldiers that we have worked alongside these past six months, and we wish them all the very best. Pro Patria! Slava Ukrayini! 54 PRO PATRIA 2017

Oscar Company For Oscar Company, 2017 was characterized by high level training and a constant flow of taskings and support army wide. In January, personnel of the coy had the opportunity to learn new skills and Bottom left: Members of O refresh their knowledge on basic winter warfare. Coy brace before explosively breeching into a building during February saw the coy back in garrison, beginning the initial Ex RUGGED BEAR stages of work-up training to participate in the Brigade level Ex MAPLE RESOLVE. Individual soldiers, sections, and platoons had Bottom right: O Coy members the opportunity to solidify, practice, and perfect their drills and move between buildings during SOPs during Ex ROYAL FROST, culminating in a deliberate level their clearance of an urban village 3 live platoon attack on a Russian style trench system. During on Ex MAPLE RESOLVE this training, the coy had the pleasure of being augmented by members of the Primary Reserve, fulfilling roles up to and including Platoon Commander. This training would prove invaluable in the following months as the coy prepared to deploy along with 2 CMBG to Wainwright, Alberta. During the following three months, the focus of Oscar Company and 3 RCR was to be certified in full spectrum operations in a Decisive Action Training Environment (DATE model) scenario delivered by the Canadian Manoeuvre Training Centre (CMTC) in Wainwright. Training began with Ex RUGGED BEAR, certifying the coy command team as they maneuvered the coy in a complex, multi-objective range. The coy achieved complete success against every challenge thrown at them, delivering successful coy level attacks. Naturally, the coy found itself in the forefront of the Battalion-level defensive position in the following Ex TOMAHAWK FURY. The 3rd Battalion, strengthened by a coy sized recce element from the 1/89 Cavalry, 10th Mountain Division of the US Army, was to contend against a peer threat of 2 RCR and a coy of the Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment from the UK. Following a successful defence, the coy participated in Ex MAPLE RESOLVE, launching a coy airmobile operation against a heavily defended urban objective. Overall, the time spent in Wainwright contributed to the certification of the Battalion in full spectrum operations. Following a short leave and consolidation, the month of June found the coy supporting 3 VP of 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (CMBG), deploying a platoon of jumpers in support of the biennial international Ex TALISMAN SABRE. This exercise consisted of PRO PATRIA 2017 55

O Coy members begin their escape and evasion training with assistance from multiple police agencies during Ex ASPEROUS LION the Australian Defence Force, the US Army, a United States Carrier Strike Group, and over 33,000 service personnel. Members of the coy boarded C-17 Globemaster aircraft in Alaska and parachuted into DZ Kapyong in Australia, participating in a week-long exercise. A well-deserved summer leave for the soldiers of the coy was preceded by a change of command for the Battalion and the coy included. The leave was short, for the coy soon found itself tasked out heavily again. As the OPI for Ex COLLABRATIVE SPIRIT the coy demonstrated the abilities and values of an airmobile infantry company to key industry and civilian leaders in support of the CAF. Additionally, tasked once again with supporting a parachute company group, a platoon of soldiers were attached OPCON to the 2 CMBG PCG for an exercise in Fort Bragg, NC home of the 82nd Airborne Division, and Fort Polk, LA. Into the fall months of year, the coy was tasked with supporting the international shooting competition CAFSAC in September located in Connaught ranges, Ontario. Senior NCO’s of the coy demonstrated their proficiency in small arms coaching and marksmanship during this tasking. Small arms proficiency was once again a main effort for the coy in the fall, where CSOR operators joined the coy in a “Train the Trainer” CQB shooting package. This training saw CSOR operators integrated closely with members of the coy, teaching advanced shooting methods and instructional capabilities as well. Late autumn once again saw the coy supporting various institutional tasks throughout the army, being the Vanguard and the only remaining coy in garrison. At the end of the calendar year the coy began Ex ASPEROUS LION. A coy level, survival-based exercise which saw joint cooperation with the Durham Regional Police, the Toronto Police Special Emergency Response K9 unit, and the RCMP O Div ERT team. This exercise focused on escape and evasion tactics at the individual level as well as survival techniques in harsh winter conditions. Just before the beginning of Christmas leave, the coy received its annual strengthening of soldiers, fresh from their DP 1 Infantry course. New platoon commanders, Lt Simmons, Lt Forgie, and Lt Korajlija, recent graduates of their phase training in Gagetown, NB joined the coy. Additionally, a platoon size force, drawn heavily from the coy was sent to support the Battalion during ROTO 4 of OP UNIFIER in Ukraine. The year 2017 proved to be an excellent year of high level training for Oscar Company, steadfast in their commitment to supporting CAF operations wherever they may be. Quebec Company 2017 proved to be a busy year for the members of Q Coy, but one that was full of beneficial training opportunities and preparation for deployments. The year kicked off with a late Christmas present for Recce and Sniper Platoon in the form of new Polaris MRZR-D4 Utility Task 56 PRO PATRIA 2017

Vehicles, which has facilitated enhanced mobility that, in turn, has enabled insertion into areas and positions quickly and covertly. Much of the winter and spring was spent learning how to operate this mobility platform, and developing techniques and procedures. Members of Signals Platoon deployed in February to Kingston, ON in order to support the Battalion Headquarters during Exercise TOMAHAWK THRUST. This exercise was a Computer Assisted Exercise that tested the battalion leadership and headquarters elements and set the conditions for Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE that was to take place in Wainwright, AB later that spring. March saw the battalion as a whole deploy to Wainwright for Exercise RUGGED BEAR, which consisted of company level live fire attacks as part of the Road to High Readiness, and Exercise TOMAHAWK FURY, an exercise that saw the units of 2 Canadian Mechanized Battle Group engage in a defensive battle with a peer enemy. The members of Signals Platoon were especially busy during this defensive exercise as they laid kilometres of field phone wire, which enabled the battalion leadership to maintain effective communications. The final portion of the Wainwright deployment saw the brigade part in Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE, the final step in the Road to High Readiness. Throughout the battalion’s time out west, Recce and Snipers utilized the MRZRs to support the battalion and its sub-units, thus confirming the techniques that they developed during the spring. Signals Platoon spent the time out west operating and maintaining the battalion command post, as well as refining employment of the Land Force Portable Satellite Terminal (LFPST) which made the CP and Tac CPs far lighter and more capable. Recce Pl, Snipers and Signals Pl also employed the Harris AN/PRC 150 High Frequency (HF) radio, which increased effective operating ranges, reduced emissions and enabled data transfers including typed sitreps and pictures utilizing the radio’s High Performance Waveform (HPW) functionality. The battalion’s time in Wainwright was well spent by Signals Platoon as they sought mitigation for the problem presented by VHF radios and the unnecessarily high amount of exploitable emissions they produce, their vulnerability to electronic warfare and the ease at which they can be triangulated creating a force protection risk. In addition to field phones, LFPST, HF and HPW efforts above, emission reductions were also sought by extensive use of dispatch riders. A skillset that has significantly atrophied in our military and merits reinvigoration. This Above: A 3 RCR Sniper communication method proved a surprising challenge to coordinate MRZR all ready to go during effectively in the dynamic collective training environment that MAPLE Ex MAPLE RESOLVE. Credit RESOLVE afforded. 3 RCR Imaging Cell The members of Sniper Platoon spent August by running a pre-basic sniper course for both 3 RCR and 1 RCR sniper candidates. Their efforts PRO PATRIA 2017 57

were not only rewarded by having all of 3 RCR candidates pass the course but it also enabled 3 RCR snipers to prepare for the 19th annual Canadian International Sniper Competition that was held in Gagetown, NB. This competition saw law enforcement and military snipers from Canada, the United States, Australia, France and the Netherlands compete in all aspects of sniper operations, with 3 RCR finishing in fifth place. Concurrently, Recce Platoon ran a Basic Reconnaissance Patrolmen course that taught and tested members of 3 RCR in all manner of tasks conducted by members of Recce Platoon including: navigation, patrolling procedures, escape and A 3 RCR Basic Sniper candidate prepares to fire the .50 cal Long Range Sniper Weapon. Photo by Cpl Justin Burman. evasion and the employment of surveillance equipment. Recce Platoon also supported Exercise COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT by manning a static display of the weapons and equipment carried by light infanteers to the captains of Canadian industry, such as the Thermal Weapons Sight and the Coral CRC thermal imager. In the summer and early fall, members of all three platoons and the Battalion Headquarters deployed on Operation UNIFIER to conduct training for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and also the Middle East as part of Operation IMPACT in headquarters and force protection capacities as part of the multi-national effort there. Domestically, the members of Quebec Company wound down the year with some more training and Individual Battle Tasks Standards events. The Sniper Platoon travelled to Connaught Range in November to conduct their annual qualifications on all sniper weapons, which helped all members maintain their proficiency. At the same time Recce Platoon participated in Exercise MAROON SWORD with the Queen’s Own Rifles, during which they integrated with the reservist recce elements, giving them a chance to exchange procedures and mentor the QOR members in recce operations. Throughout the fall timeframe Signals Platoon ran refresher training for the battalion as a whole, as well as training on new communications equipment, such as Harris AN/PRC 117G radio and Patrol Collection Kits. 2017 came to a close for the members of Quebec Company with the traditional Regimental 58 PRO PATRIA 2017

Week, and allowed the battalion leadership the opportunity to thank the troops for all of their hard work over the past year through Christmas dinners and the traditional inter- rank hockey games. The members of Quebec Company left for the Christmas break prepared to take on the challenges that 2018 would bring with the vigour, dedication and professionalism innate in all the members of The Royal Canadian Regiment. Leading MRZR Trials Romeo Company 2017 has been a busy year for all of 3 RCR and Romeo Coy has been no exception. Romeo Coy, serves as the Combat Service Support (CSS) Company of the Battalion, and is comprised of a Coy HQ, movements, maintenance and quarter master platoons which also includes the Battalion ammo section, food services and air cells. It is through the contributions of all these diverse services working together that R Coy enables 3 RCR to function efficiently and effectively no matter the task. For the second year in a row, 3 RCR deployed to Calabogie in January to conduct basic winter warfare and winter complex terrain training. Romeo Coy supported 3 RCR’s sub unit training event by establishing a base camp for CSS requirements. The 3 RCR cooks, out in full force, and all necessary support elements were provided to enable the unit to conduct winter training away from base. PRO PATRIA 2017 59

HUSO MRZR Trials Below: HUSO Training With the onset of spring, or the continuation of winter in Wainwright, it was once again 3 RCRs time to participate in Ex MAPLE RESOLVE, which included Ex RUGGED BEAR, a level 5 live fire range, and a Brigade level defensive exercise. Throughout 3 RCR’s time in Wainwright, Romeo Coy conducted vehicle recovery operations, aerial resupply, force protection escort duties and local defence of hides and harbors as well as the continual resupply of front line elements. As the development and implementation of light forces continued to evolve throughout 2017 and into 2018, new changes to the Battalions’ organization, equipment and operating procedures were at the forefront of Romeo’s effort to keep pace with the evolving light force structure. Romeo Coy assisted with the implementation of the Ultra-light Mobility concept by conducting driver instructor training on the Polaris MRZR D4. During the fall, the Air Cell took the lead on implementing the helicopter underslung trials for 3 RCR’s new fleet of MRZR UTM platforms. In conjunction with 2 Service Battalion’s Tactical Air Movements Section (TAMS), 450 Tactical Helicopter Squadron and CAAWC’s Airborne Trials and Evaluation Section (ATES) 3 RCR was able to develop multiple standardized rigging configurations for helicopter underslung operations. As well, insertion and extraction SOP’s were developed for the internal loading of the MRZR on the CH147 Chinook. As a result of the trials, the standardized rigging configurations will greatly shorten battle procedure 60 PRO PATRIA 2017

timelines and enable greater flexibility/single lift capacity for the MRZR’s employment during airmobile operations. Romeo invested heavily in modernization of Bn holdings and Top left: Motor pool during storage capabilities throughout the year. New and lighter Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE equipment has decreased our deployment footprint and bundled Top right: MRZR Training it into easily measurable packages for our alert, marshal and deploy phase. Consequently, the coy is well positioned to assume the IRU and NEO role in the upcoming year. PRO PATRIA 2017 61

4th Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment Once again the 4th Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment (4 RCR) has had a challenging, highly demanding and fulfilling year. 4 RCR supported events throughout 31 Canadian Brigade Group’s (31 CBG) operating season and also participated in an eventful training schedule for 2017. As lead unit for 31 Territorial Battle Group (31 TBG), 4 RCR was a key player in the domestic deployment Operation LENTUS, during the flooding in Quebec in May. The unit, under the leadership of TBG Comd and CO, LCol Martin Anderson, committed a platoon of soldiers to respond to flooding in the Montreal area. This constituted a rare LCol M.W. Anderson, CD instance of the TBG being stood-up in real time to respond to a domestic incident on a scale not seen or experienced since 1998’s ice storm domestic response. With many of the unit’s soldiers active on operational commitments, a number of dedicated soldiers formed the nucleus for the unit to conduct numerous exercises, ceremonial events and community outreach projects. Soldiers of 4 RCR have shown an outstanding level of commitment as they have balanced their military obligations alongside their family lives and full time civilian occupations. The parade strength of the battalion is currently 158. The 4 RCR unit has seen a significant growth in the proficiency of its soldiers with much of 4 RCR’s focus being on retention and training. The unit has seen an increase in its officer corps, with an additional 3 new subaltern officers being added; constituting a full strength officer corps, rarely seen in Primary Reserve units. There is an emphasis on training soldiers as the unit continually grows. Recruitment efforts have been closely tied to 31 CBG’s battle-school (BSL) in which 4 RCR remains the “go to” unit for instructors and course staff, on any number of courses from Weapons Det Member to Driver Wheel and Primary Leadership Qualification (PLQ). An increased emphasis on basic soldiers’ skills, recruitment, training and retention have greatly increased the health of the unit over the year and 4 RCR now has a large cadre of junior soldiers and officers CWO J.A. Burke, CD learning their craft under experienced staff. The future of the unit looks bright. 62 PRO PATRIA 2017

In addition to new soldiers, unit structure has been drastically re-thought to fit with greater demands on course staff and individual training. Companies have been reorganized to have Tango Company take over individual training (IT), X-Ray remaining as the Combat Service Support/ Admin Company and Sierra remaining as the unit’s sole rifle company. For the beginning half of the year, the Battalion’s focus was on maintaining platoon and section level competencies in an offensive context, but has now moved into a defensive focus for 2018 cycle. Sierra Company Sierra Company saw another successful year. Maj Matthew Prince was the OC of Sierra Company for the beginning of the year, where he oversaw Ex MAPLE RESOLVE augmentation, Basic Winter Warfare and Ex ROYAL FROST. During the summer of 2017, Maj Prince handed over command to Capt Brett Griffiths. The company second in command remains Capt James Gaudet. The Company Sergeant Major was handed over from MWO Ray Morris to WO Marcus Brants. The beginning of the year saw Sierra Company focusing on offensive operations leading up to Ex ARROWHEAD STORM, with the center of attention being on platoon and section level competencies. Sierra Company committed a platoon-worth of soldiers to a company of the TBG, the platoon took part in a wide variety of live fire offensive operations, culminating in live fire platoon attacks complete with a firebase, engineer bat- sim, obstacle breaching and live artillery dropping in depth. Sierra Company has also sent numerous soldiers to the Reg F as augmentees on Ex MAPLE RESOLVE and throughout the year. Tango Company 2017 was a busy year for the newly revamped Tango Company led by the command team of Maj Erickson and WO Murdy. Their new role saw them plan, administer and execute several activities related to the individual training of soldiers within the Battalion. Early 2017 saw T Coy members participate in a Basic Winter Warfare course, with both staff and candidates attending from the company. Due to the delta now created in reserve infantry soldiers’ developmental training, the company conducted several DP 1 Supplemental Courses in 2017 including SRAAWL, SRAAWM and Pistol. This training is essential to ensuring our reserve infantry soldiers are properly trained on the weapons systems they are expected to use while employed in an infantry platoon. Many members of T Coy participated in Ex ARROWHEAD STORM, gaining valuable experience in offensive operations and providing them with a chance to exercise the newly acquired skills that they had gained from training throughout the year. The fall season provided an opportunity for T Coy to intake new recruits and prepare them for their weekend BMQ courses. It also provided an opportunity for the company to run another DP 1 Supplemental course, and support S Coy on weekend exercises with OPFOR for defensive operations and the running of IBTS ranges for the unit. At a strength of over 50 personnel and growing, T Coy is looking forward to a fun and productive year in 2018. MCpl Schmelzer and MCpl Philippon received the CO’s Commendation for their continued efforts in training soldiers. PRO PATRIA 2017 63

X-Ray X-Ray Company comprises the Battalion HQ and the full-time and administrative staff of the 4th Battalion. Maj Joseph Hentz and MWO Ray Morris took over as X Coy OC and CSM. Maj Matthew Prince took over as DCO. Capt Peter Keane took over as the Adjutant. This allowed Capt Alexander Gaillard to retake his position as Operations Officer. Ops continued to be manned by WO Jason Mattice. Sgt Petras Stone and MCpl Harrison Genereux continued to be the unit’s RQ det. The unit padre, Capt Justin Peter returned from Chaplaincy training in Borden. Despite all the staff changes, the BOR continued to meet critical administrative deadlines and support the units’ soldiers. Notably, the chief clerk, Sgt Crystal Yarowslawsky- Babin, was awarded a Bde Comd’s commendation at the soldiers’ Christmas dinner for her outstanding response to soldiers in crisis and her support and follow-up with those individuals throughout the year. Training Highlights Basic Winter Warfare/ Ex ROYAL FROST II The soldiers of 4 RCR returned from a much needed Christmas stand down ready to launch into a Basic Winter Warfare (BWW) course. 4 RCR conducted their BWW course during January and February of 2017. The unit conducted the course over its weekly training nights which included a variety of theoretical lectures on how to survive and fight in a winter environment. The practical portion of the course was partially done in garrison at Wolseley Barracks where candidates learned how to set up the artic tents, pack the sled, and use the stoves. The other practical portion took place during Ex ROYAL FROST II in February where throughout the weekend, the soldiers constructed snow defenses as well as improvised shelters. February saw the Battalion train at 4 Cdn Div TC Meaford, with S Coy and T Coy concurrently conducting a winter FTX as well as a Basic Winter Warfare (BWW) course on Ex ROYAL FROST. Candidates on the T Coy led BWW course completed their field training requirements, including building winter defenses and improvised shelters. While not a mandatory requirement, some candidates put their shelters to the test by spending a night in their own improvised shelters with success. Separately, S Coy conducted a winter recce exercise challenging soldiers to navigate unseen in much more barren landscape. The exercise ended with dispatched recce patrols being regrouped into a hasty Pl attack. Ex ROYAL THUNDER I In March 4 RCR returned to Meaford, to concurrently conduct live fire section attacks, with training on light and medium anti-armour weapon systems as part of Ex ROYAL THUNDER. T Coy led live fire anti-armour ranges to qualify soldiers on the SRAAW-L and SRAAW-M weapons. Meanwhile, S Coy conducted live fire section attacks along Vimy Range, challenging soldiers with both a wide frontage and frigid temperatures. Soldiers conducted a number of attacks, including frontals and flanking attacks. The exercise served as a good stepping stone for those departing for Ex MAPLE RESOLVE in the following months. Ex ARROWHEAD CALM 17 4 RCR took part in the brigade level Ex ARROWHEAD CALM 17 during the months of March 64 PRO PATRIA 2017

and April. This training saw the unit participate in Coy-level offensive operations in the greater context of a Battle-Group attack. Soldiers of the battalion acted as an essential flanking force on two accounts to ensure enemy destruction, opening the main supply route for follow-on forces to assume the attack on the final objective. Troops remained adaptive as rapidly changing situations required confident and capable members to respond and perform. The exercises’ emphasis was on Level 2 and Level 3 drills. EX MAPLE RESOLVE 17 During April and May of 2017, members of 4 RCR participated in various capacities on Ex MAPLE RESOLVE at CMTC Wainwright. Members of the Battalion were attached to The Duke’s, Hotel and India Companies respectively. Additionally, some of the battalion’s soldiers worked as part of 31 CBG IA Company. The soldiers took part in activities such as level 5 combat team live fire, as well as force on force exercises against other members of 2 CMBG, in conjunction with allies from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. This participation gave members of the battalion the opportunity to work closely with their regular force counterparts and to become more familiar with mechanized infantry and battle group operations. Ex ARROWHEAD STORM 17 The culmination of the training year capped off with Ex ARROWHEAD STORM. The exercise took place in Camp Grayling, Michigan, where 4 RCR was in command of 31 TBG and participated in an aggressive series of offensive scenarios including live fire attacks up to the Pl level and fighting patrols in new and complex terrain. 4 RCR provided much of the Lt Assis (centre, facing camera) prepares to give orders for a deliberate attack during Ex ARROWHEAD STORM at Camp Grayling Michigan while Sgt Elliot, MCpl Nowicki and MCpl Van Wyk look on. PRO PATRIA 2017 65

TBG HQ staff and a rifle platoon, in addition to backfilling leadership at the Sect, Pl, and Coy level in other sub-units. For the Sub-units, the first half of the exercise saw three days of live fire ranges for the three hundred soldiers that took part in the exercise, including a live fire deliberate Pl attack at the start of a short FTX. Following this, soldiers were challenged with a series of patrols including recce patrols and ambushes. The unfamiliar and dense terrain of Camp Grayling proved to be a persistent challenge for soldiers in the field. The exercise provided the unit with essential experience allowing for greater cohesion and leadership experience for the new training year. Ex ROYAL TYPHOON This September 4 RCR went to Cedar Springs Rifle Range and Training Area (CSRTA), with their new focus on defensive operations. With a handful of fresh soldiers, the intent was to practice basic soldier skills and fieldcraft in a defensive context, not only as a refresher following the long summer break and to test the skills of the newly trained troops but also to teach new soldiers the technical aspects and discipline required for a defensive battle. The beginning of the weekend saw the unit conduct an IBTS PWT 3 shoot. Preceding this, two platoons took to a company defensive digging in to stage six, in order to block the enemy. Ex ROYAL THUNDER II Once again, 4 RCR went to CSRTA to focus on defensive tactics, this time in an urban context. After an IBTS grenade-handling test and vehicle checkpoint (VCP) refresher, two platoons occupied and reinforced a company position in the Seacan village; digging in during the day and conducting a night patrolling and ambushing cycle. This exercise gave soldiers a good opportunity to review the construction of defensive positions and use night vision and thermal capabilities not familiar to them. OPERATION LENTUS On May 5, 2017, the Province of Quebec issued a Request For Assistance (RFA) in response to the severe flooding experienced in large parts of the province, largely focused in the outskirts of Montreal, QC. 4 RCR, as TBG lead both commanded and organized the TBG in light of the RFA as well as deployed a section of soldiers as a part of the Domestic Response Company (31 DRC). This was the first domestic response callout in a decade but the unit handled Above: Soldiers from 4 RCR place sandbags in a residential neighbourhood in Pierrefonds Quebec, during Op LENTUS. Left: Soldiers deployed on Op LENTUS distributing sandbags along a shoreline in Pierrefonds Quebec, in order to stop the flood from spreading. 66 PRO PATRIA 2017

it well and deployed a DRC within 48 hours. As part of 31 DRC, 4 RCR deployed to the Pierrefonds borough of Montreal, reinforcing 34 TBG. Soldiers were tasked to protect critical infrastructure, including the nearby water treatment facility that provided clean water to 135,000 local residents. The DRC, alongside 34 TBG, completed what was estimated as a 48 hr task in less than 24hrs, involving hundreds of thousands of sandbags used to construct a 4ft tall dyke that spanned over three roads. Subsequently, 4 RCR took part in monitoring the region and draining tasks, removing over 50 tons of water from the streets. The following soldiers deployed to Quebec during Op LENTUS: MCpl Porcher Cpl Lester Cpl Stumpf Cpl Empey Cpl Barquero-Perez Cpl Clunas Cpl Rubiec Cpl Connor Cpl Smith S. Cpl Lumbwe Cpl Nutter Cpl Wyllie Cpl Christensen Pte Lester The following soldiers manned the duty centre throughout the deployment: Capt Burke Lt Yu Capt Gaillard MCpl Schmelzer Lt Assis JOINTEX JOINTEX ‘17 was held at RAF St. Mawgan in the United Kingdom this year. It was a great experience for a small number of soldiers from 4 RCR who were honoured to work alongside signalers of the Royal Corps of Signals and The Queen’s Gurkha Signals. The unit’s soldiers provided the security of main buildings surrounding the training area and formed a close bond with the Gurkha signalers working within; celebrating with them Tihar, a traditional Napalese-Hindu festival. Footprint in the Community 4 RCR’s Freedom of the City of London Parade This past spring, the battalion exercised its Freedom of the City of London, in which the unit marched with bayonets fixed and Colours flying through the City. The Commanding Officer met with the Mayor and the Chief of Police at City Hall upon which the Mayor then addressed and reviewed the parade; remarking on the unit’s long standing connection with the city and its good reputation among its citizens. Also addressing the parade was BGen Mark Campbell, DComd of 4 Cdn Div, who as a former CO of 4 RCR was pleased to see his former PRO PATRIA 2017 67

Above: LCol Martin Anderson, Commanding Officer, 4 RCR giving the general salute to the City of London at the Freedom of the City Parade. Right: Colour Party (l-r Sgt Arbour, Lt Kevin Yu, WO Cor Niuewland and Lt Will Assis) advancing in Column of Route during the Freedom of the City parade. unit on parade in fine form. Following the event, the Vimy Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion in London, hosted a gala at the London Convention Centre where the Chief of Defense Staff attended and provided the keynote address for the evening. 4 RCR’s Vimy Ridge Commemoration Ceremony The Vimy Ridge Commemoration Ceremony, honoured veterans of one hundred years ago with a Parade at Wolseley Barracks, in front of The RCR Memorial. Many Londoners have ancestors who served in the World Wars, which subsequently lead to a significant turnout from the local population, as well as many Veterans. During the parade there were several speeches outlining the significance of the battle and how it was an integral part to the Allies’ victory. Pachino Day This year’s Pachino day was celebrated by 4 RCR in Cedar Springs Rifle Range and Training Area (CSRTA). The battalion participated in a C7 PWT3 range, which lasted until the early afternoon. Following this was a competitive shoot with falling plates and a friendly game of soccer, accompanied by the traditional spaghetti dinner with red wine. 68 PRO PATRIA 2017

Participation in London Pride Parade As part of community outreach and in light of support to Op HONOUR initiatives, 4 RCR once again took part in the London Community LGBTQ Pride Festival. The Commanding Officer, and a number of the leadership within the battalion, joined the parade marching up towards Victoria Park in downtown London. The LGBTQ community was grateful for our presence in the parade and the initiative it showed in being inclusive to all. With the success of the event there is no doubt that in subsequent years the scope of event will surely grow. 4 RCR’s Hill 70 Commemoration Parade The Battle of Hill 70, despite its gallantry and great sacrifice, is not well remembered. It is a battle that was initially celebrated but quickly forgotten. The unit was honoured to have the Colonel of The Regiment address the parade on the subject of Hill 70. The ceremony also represented a first in Canadian history: the commemoration of a fallen Muslim soldier, Pte Hasan Amat, perpetuated by 4 RCR and the only known Muslim soldier to be KIA in the First World War. His sacrifice is indicative of the Muslim-Canadian community’s commitment and contribution to the creation of Canada from its very inception. 4 RCR was honoured to welcome members of the London Muslim Mosque, Islamic Chaplain Capt Ryan Carter of RMC, as well local community leaders of the Islamic faith to the ceremony. Pte Amat, previously forgotten, was commemorated along with all those RCR and Canadian soldiers who fell at Hill 70. Those who were in attendance found the event rewarding and recognized the significance of this event. The Army Open House The battalion, in order to recruit new members to join the unit, put on an open house in London and Stratford respectively, with soldiers conducting weapons demonstrations on a variety of weapon systems, as well a variety of lectures were provided. The barracks were open to the public for the day and civilians were encouraged to tour the base and to get to know the weapon systems. Many participants found the event educational and at the very least informative, on how the Canadian Army operates on a day-to-day basis. Toys for Tots Based on the United States Marine Corps Reserve Program, this successful program is now in its 19th year in London and has continued to grow in scale and in community impact. Toys for Tots Canada has expanded their operations this year with volunteers such as MCpl Low and Cpl Rubiec from 4 RCR travelling to Ottawa to deliver toys to local social service agencies. During their Ottawa trip, they met with the Senate of Canada and spoke with the usher of the black rod, Mr. Peters, while being given a tour of Parliament Hill. Meanwhile, more volunteers from 4 RCR delivered toys to social service agencies in Toronto and the surrounding areas, to reach more children in need of toys. Based out of London at HMCS Prevost, Toys for Tots headquarters helped coordinate successful deliveries to over 4000 children from Ottawa to Windsor. PRO PATRIA 2017 69

Key Ceremonies 4 RCR Change of Appointment Honourary LCol Parade One of the most important events this summer was the Change of Appointment parade from HonLCol, Col (Ret’d) Bill Pettipas to HonLCol Bruce Burnham. Soldiers from 4 RCR were marched into Beaver Hall in London, reviewed by the Colonel of The Regiment and marched past the outgoing and incoming HonLCol, with Colours flying. The handover between honouraries was presided over by the Colonel of The Regiment. Many thanks are given to Col (Ret’d) Bill Pettipas for his illustrious career and we wish him the very best in his retirement. 4 RCR is pleased to welcome HonLCol Bruce Burnham to the unit. Wolseley Barracks Remembrance Day Parade In usual fashion, 4 RCR completed a number of commitments in support of Remembrance Day for 2017, with the main body on parade at Wolseley Barracks Parade Square, in front of The RCR Memorial, which drew in many Londoners to see the ceremony. Additionally, former Royal Canadians and 4 RCR provided Vigil parties to Remembrance Day ceremonies in St. Mary’s, Stratford, London, and Woodstock. 4 RCR also filled a number of speaking roles at venues leading up to and on Remembrance Day with audiences ranging from kindergarten students to young adults, all being highly rewarding for the students and the soldiers. Soldier’s Annual Christmas Dinner (EX ROYAL HOOT 17) This year 4 RCR members gathered at Stratford for the Soldiers’ Christmas dinner, annually titled Ex ROYAL HOOT. The beginning of the day was laid out with a number of important briefings and the CO’s commendation was awarded to MCpl Schmelzer and MCpl Philippon for their continued dedication to training new recruits. Following this, officers, Senior NCOs and junior ranks were divided into teams for a friendly game of floor hockey which was won by the junior ranks teams. A well-deserved dinner was then later provided, with the Officers and Senior NCOs serving the Junior Ranks. The evening saw Pte(B) Cory Helm the battalion’s youngest member assume the role of acting CO, while Cpl Richard Stafford, the battalions oldest serving soldier, assume the role of acting RSM. 134th Regimental Birthday Dinner This year’s Regimental Birthday Dinner was preceded by a Subaltern Officers Mission Analysis exercise provided by 4 RCR’s Ops O, Capt Alexander Gaillard. This exercise was intended to provide the subaltern officers with valuable information regarding the 16 steps of battle procedure, which would benefit them on their upcoming courses during the summer. With the closure of the Wolseley Barracks Officer’s Mess, the Regiment in London convened at the Delta London Armories Hotel in a mixed formal mess dinner. Organized by Lt Kevin Yu, the event had Officers, Warrant Officers, and Sergeants of the battalion celebrating the anniversary of The Regiment with their families and friends. The battalion was also honoured to welcome the Colonel of The Regiment, MGen Ivan Fenton, to the event. 70 PRO PATRIA 2017

Appointments, Retirements and Departures Newly appointed HonLCol Mr. Burnham replaced Hon LCol - Col (Ret’d) William J. Pettipas Sadly, 4 RCR lost some key members during 2017. On April 14, 2017, LCol (Ret’d) Richard Holt, whose research for his book “Filling the Ranks: Manpower in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914 – 1918” inspired the inclusion of the commemoration of Pte Hassan Amat’s Hill 70 legacy. It was also with heavy hearts that we said goodbye to MWO Jim Kolar, who passed away at the age of 48 on November 13, 2017 after a short illness. Awards In 2017 the following annual awards were presented: Paardeberg Award – Capt Scott Burke Facta Non Verba (Top Senior NCO or Warrant Officer) – WO Christopher Murdy The South Africa Shield (Soldier of the Year) – MCpl Terry Van Wyk The 4 RCR Marksmanship Award – MCpl Terry Van Wyk The following members were recipients of additional awards: 4 RCR CO’s Commendation – MCpl Schmelzer 4 RCR CO’s Commendation – MCpl Marc Philippon BGen Campbell on behalf of Col Poole presented the following awards: Brigade Commendation – Sgt Crystal Yaroslawsky-Babin Brigade Commendation – Cpl Nieuwland Key Unit Appointments as of Dec 2017 Hon LCol – LCol Bruce Burnham CSM S Coy – WO Marcus Brants CO – LCol Martin Anderson OC T Coy – Maj Kane Erickson DCO – Maj Matt Prince CSM T Coy – WO Christopher Murdy Adjt – Capt Peter Keene T Coy Ops – MCpl Tobin Simcox Ops O – Capt Alex Gaillard OC X Coy – Maj Joe Hentz Ops WO – WO Jason Mattice CSM X Coy – MWO Ray Morris RSM – CWO Jeffery Burke RQMS – Sgt Petras Stone OC S Coy – Capt Brett Griffiths Chief Clerk – Sgt Crystal Yaroslawsky-Babin PRO PATRIA 2017 71

Key Unit Promotions (New Rank Indicated) Lt W. Assis MCpl Nutter, B. 2Lt N. Third Cpl Conner, S. Sgt Makos, K. Cpl Graham, B. Sgt Elliot, K. Cpl Stokan, Z. MCpl Souliere, J. 72 PRO PATRIA 2017

ERE Canadian Army Headquarters Author: Major Grant McDonald The Royal Canadian Regiment continues to be well represented in the Canadian Army Headquarters (CA HQ). There are currently 14 serving Royal Canadians at the CA HQ, with responsibilities that allow us to support and stay connected to our Regimental brothers and sisters in the field force. The CO of the Headquarters is LCol Eric Pellicano who is leading with purpose and working hard to ensure that there is a work/rest balance in the HQ. A few lucky Royals from the HQ received the nod in 2017 to fill key positions on deployed operations: Major Greg Vander Kloet has deployed to Op IMPACT (Iraq) and Major Mike Chagnon is on Op CROCODILE (Congo). At last report, Mike has avoided all the giant fish and snakes that can be found in Africa while still making our presence felt within the UN Headquarters. Newly promoted LCol David Hill is remaining in Directorate Land Force Development (DLFD) and actively works to better the CA for our future soldiers and officers. As many of you know, DLFD is the responsible organization that takes the concepts and designs that the CA sees as necessary for the Army of ERE Tomorrow and builds them in priority with the resources available. It is laborious work that is critical to ensure that the CA stays relevant within a rapidly evolving world. Our contribution to Directorate Land Requirements (DLR) is very robust with three Royals working on projects to supply the CA with new equipment that is cutting edge and dearly needed. Captain Chris Blencowe, Major Eddie Jun, and LCol Steve Noel are driving forward with their projects and facing the challenges that our procurement system pose with gallantry and dash. Directorate Army Staff (DAS) has several Royals working hard in order to support the Army Commander’s Intent: LCol Rob McBride, LCol Rich Gallant, and Major Michel Lavigne are fully engaged with the strategic issues that make up our international engagements and cross governance tasks for the CA. Major Pat Murphy and Major Ray Corby within the G3 Section are being closely supervised by the G3, Col John Vass in the completion of the CA’s current PRO PATRIA 2017 73

tasks. All reports from the G3 indicate that the team is doing a fantastic job. Finally, one of our more prominent Royals serving at the CA HQ is Major Mike Hornbrook of the Army Training Authority’s Ottawa Detachment (ex-RCWO) and is doing well. Lastly, your author has embraced the myriad tasks and challenges of DCO for the Army Staff Headquarters. Overall, the year was good to the Regiment’s representatives in the CA HQ and we continue to Advance with Purpose. ERE Personnel / Royal Canadians within CJOC HQ Article by Maj P. Pappin The Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC) is the Canadian Joint Operations Command ‘unified’ operational level headquarters charged with CAF Headquarters: 2017 ERE and Royal Canadians Force Employment. To borrow from American lexicon, Back Row (Left to Right): LCol (Ret’d) Rick Dick, the services (less Special Operations Forces Command) Sgt Glenn Young, Capt Allan Cluett, Col Alex are charged to ‘man, train and equip’ the force, then hand Ruff, LCol Sean Trenholm, Greg Jensen, Lt those ready forces to CJOC for joint employment in both Dave Tremblay, Sgt Tom Larson domestic and expeditionary mission sets. Currently, with Front Row (Left to Right): Capt Dave Smith, 22 Royal Canadians serving on the HQ staff (8 on ERE) Capt Donald McFarling, Maj Donald Campbell, the Regiment is well represented in CJOC. With little Maj Piers Pappin, Jeff Madenna, CPO2 Adam difficulty, one can spot the Regimental colours displayed Thibodeau proudly amongst the cubicles. Royal Canadians are Missing: LCol Paul Simpson, Maj Germain spread throughout many key functional sections: Admin, Poirier, Maj Matt Allen, Maj Jim Clutchey, Maj Ops, Plans, Intelligence, Policy, Corporate and Command Sam Pengelly, Capt Nate Holdway, Capt John Support. No matter the cap badge they may currently Evans, MCpl Shane Belzile wear, the Regimental traditions continue to manifest in their excellent work. 74 PRO PATRIA 2017

LCol (Ret’d) Richard (Rick) Dick is a Policy Advisor to the CJOC HQ Command Suite. Among other duties, this past year he travelled frequently to Latvia, Romania, and Ukraine where he engaged their Ministry of Defence authorities in drafting formal agreements and other bilateral policy issues in support of our CAF missions in those countries, under Op REASSURANCE and Op UNIFIER. For example, these included the Canadian-led NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group in Latvia, Task Force Latvia HQ, Canada’s on- going NATO air policing mission in Romania, and Joint Task Force – Ukraine. In addition to NATO and Europe, he also works various files for the Asia-Pacific region such as the CAF contribution to United Nations Command – Korea. LCol Paul Simpson and Maj Matt Allen are responsible for J5 duties within the Latin America/ Caribbean region as well as contingency Plans for Humanitarian Assistance / Disaster Relief, Global Non-combatants Evacuation Operations (NEO) and others. The majority of effort is expended on planning and coordinating combined joint regional exercises. For instance, Ex TRADEWINDS (TW) is a multi-national exercise centered on several Caribbean nations to develop new and improve existing skill sets. Recently the Canadian Army contribution has been moving towards sending mentors and trainers although in previous years we have sent coy sized groups as participants. The many planning conferences for activities such as these see J5 personnel routinely subjected to ‘difficult’ conditions; such as baking in the Caribbean heat, as they miss iconic Canadian winters in pursuit of their tasks. Having graduated (top candidate) from the US Marine Corps’ Command & Staff College, Maj Piers Pappin now occupies a busy portfolio as the Deputy J3 Middle East (ME). Overseeing more than 8 ME operations, the J3 ME shop is frequently interacting with deployed Royal Canadians in key positions around the globe; such as BGen Craig Aitchison who is currently deployed as the COS of CJTF-Op INHERENT RESOLVE (Op IMPACT), the Corps level HQ in Iraq charged with defeating Da’esh, BGen Conrad Mialkowski, Comd TF-ME (amongst other hats)/Op PROTEUS, LCol David Lambert - DComd of TF-El Gora/Op CALUMET, MWO Mike Hawthorne - SM Det Erbil/Op IMPACT, and Maj Ryan Moore the Sr Staff Officer to the venerable UN Truce Supervision Organisation/Op JADE. Incidentally, LCol Jordan Schaub, the J3 ME also has significant ties to the Regiment. In 2006/7 he was a member of TF 3-06 (2IC A Coy, 1 PPCLI) formed around the 1 RCR BG, A Coy deployed as 1 RCR’s 3rd Rifle Coy. Despite being badged a Patricia, LCol Schaub keeps a painted rock on his desk – proof that he is a Royal Canadian. Another Royal Canadian serving in CJOC HQ, Col Alex Ruff, as the J7 is responsible for the varying demands of force employing personnel from all the force generating services. Overseeing collective and individual training requirements to meet operational needs and major exercises designed to validate that training, Col Ruff is supported by Maj Sam Pengelly (collective training). Col Ruff is coming to the end of his tenure as the J7 and 4 year stint within CJOC HQ; however, he will continue to work for CJOC as he deploys on Op IMPACT - for a year - in a key senior billet of the Mentoring Liaison Team, Baghdad. Other Royal Canadians serving in CJOC HQ include: Jeff Madenna, Greg Jensen (J2 Special Advisor), LCol Sean Trenholm (EA Comd CJOC), LCol Germain Poirier (J22), Maj Donald Campbell (J2 Plans - Europe), Maj Jim Clutchey (J2X), Capt Dave Smith (J3 North America 7), Capt Donald McFarling (J5 Op Assessments), Capt Allan Cluett (CFICC, Exped Watch Officer), Capt Nate Holdway (CFICC, Exped Watch Officer), Capt John Evans (CFICC, Int PRO PATRIA 2017 75

Watch Officer), Lt Dave Tremblay, CPO2 Adam Thibodeau (J2 Sgt-Maj) Sgt Glenn Young (J2 Chief Collator), Sgt Tom Larson (J2 CI Liaison), MCpl Shane Belzile (J2 Collator). Clearly, The Regiment is well represented throughout CJOC HQ here in Ottawa and across the globe in the more than 20 named missions CJOC is currently executing. Despite the dynamic nature of the contemporary operating environment, there is one constant for which Royal Canadians serving with CJOC are well prepared: an operations focus. The CJOC motto of Unanimi cum ratione (United in Purpose) nicely complements that of our own Regiment: Unanimi cum ratione pro patria! AT THE COAL FACE: GREETINGS FROM THE INFANTRY SCHOOL By Captain Alex LaBelle, OIC Direct Fire Support Though not particularly unique in nature, I have chosen to discuss my experiences thus far as a member of the Infantry School’s permanent staff. When I arrived, I was greeted by the familiar walls of the J7 building; innumerable memories immediately flooded my mind – most which seem to involve voices raised in response to my shortcomings. I find myself now on the other side of the fence, so to speak, realizing the depth of my ignorance towards the intricacies of the IT&E system. I have found reward in equal measures while instructing here as well as learning about the role the school plays within the Corps. I believe employment as permanent staff for junior members of the Regiment to be greatly beneficial Unknown members of the Infantry School fire the 81mm for two reasons: complete emersion Mortar during a live shoot on the first Infantry attended into the doctrine which serves as Mortar course since re-integration of this capability. our foundation and a chance to see the Infantry Corps as a whole without regimental or brigade biases. Moreover, the school’s unique position exposes the permanent staff to facets of Army HQ and Ottawa’s various directorates that most junior members are unlikely to see while employed in battalion. It is to these members of the Regiment, those who pass their days within various company lines, I would like to speak. The school employs a large number of the Regiment and while enumerating all members 76 PRO PATRIA 2017

would be impossible there are few who have been especially instrumental to advancing the priorities of the Corps as a whole. My experience at the school has been greatly focused on three subjects which over the coming years will consume the efforts of many within our ranks. The first is the reintroduction of previously divested specialist platoons: mortars, pioneers, and anti-armour – now sporting the moniker of direct fire support (DFS). Second is the StAR – Strengthening the Army Reserve – initiative. Last is the Light Forces Project. Our previous Commandant, LCol Alex Haynes, was often found at the center of these topics, seeking to broaden our skills and shape the Corps that it be more versatile in its employability. Looking up from the ground level, I would feel confident in saying that his pinnacle work from a transformation point of view was his contribution to the Light Forces project. This initiative will see our 3rd Battalion transform into a more rapidly deployable, agile, and better equipped fighting force. In the summer of 2016, the Army re-fielded previously purchased and retired TOW ITAS. These systems now represent the bulk – some might argue, all – of the Corps’ anti-armour capacity to combat a modern armoured threat. This re-fielding was a crucial first step in regaining organic supporters to the infantry battalion. The task of developing IT in support of the TOW ITAS fell to your humble author and my capable off-sider, Warrant Officer Sheldon Saunders. The fielding of the 81mm mortar entailed similar duties and has been proudly carried by three Royals: Captain Dave Smith, Warrant Officer Ian MacKeen, and Captain Will Armstrong. These, along with Pioneers, are encompassed within B Company under the command of Major David Andrews who has borne the brunt, among our company commanders, as the three previously mentioned projects have been implemented. At his side have been Captain Mark Spears and Warrant Officer Terry Curtis, his second-in-command and operations Warrant Officer respectively. However, the speed at which TOW, and the other enablers are being re-integrated, has resulted in some frictions. The largest among these has been a lack of re-published doctrine, equipment, and training resources to ensure the successful reintegration of these assets and skillsets. The latter of these problems have been managed astutely by our Operations Cell. Two Royals have led these efforts: Captains Chris Cyr – since promoted Major – and Matt Coughlin. They have been assisted in their efforts by Captain Scotty Johnson, the Training Officer, as well Warrant Officer Steve Robertson and Master Corporal Lawrence Hignell. Collectively they continue to move mountains and procure miracles to ensure training can occur. However, the first of these issues remains the cause of my greatest trepidation. While the fielding order for TOW stated that they would be employed using existing doctrine, we quickly found this intent at odds with present reality. The largest problem remains lack of mobility for the weapon systems which was crucial to previous doctrinal employment. As well as the new direction to integrate long range anti-armour weapons (LRAAW) with other direct fire assets, specifically the C16 and HMG; these represent vastly different range bands, capabilities, and tactical tasks. The job of reconciling our training practices and doctrine falls within the realm of our Chief Standards Officer, Captain Jay Robinson. Alongside him are several other members of the Regiment including Warrant Officers Steve Verch, Matthew Buick, and Scotty Forestall. This team exists to bridge the gap between doctrine, best practices, and training. Among their success this past year was the re-write of the C7 B-GL; PRO PATRIA 2017 77

at last a version has been submitted which abandons archaic practices and adopts what we know to be most effective: the work space. Nevertheless, there remains much to be done when evaluating the state of our doctrinal publications. This doctrinal gap remains the highest concern to the current DFS personnel within the battalions and here at the school. Over the past year and a half, we have taught those who will form the new base of corporate knowledge. If we fail to align our training, both IT and CT, to firm doctrine we risk creating scars which will require exponential efforts to expunge. These issues, along with the myriad of other challenges presented by re- establishing a combat support company and the StAR initiative, will surely be rectified in the fullness of time. However, the multitude of organizations involved, resource limitations, and competing priorities may prove this ship to be one which is slow to turn. I believe a key component to the success of these goals will be those junior officers, NCOs, and troops at the forefront of implementation. Where our small DFS Cell here in Gagetown has enjoyed great success, to our own benefit, has been the establishment of a robust Unknown members of the Infantry School fire the 81mm Mortar during a live shoot on the first Infantry attended Mortar course since re-integration of this capability. 78 PRO PATRIA 2017

tech-net encompassing those with previous experience in the anti- armour role still junior enough to be employed and those among the first trained through our new courses. I believe there would be great benefit to these relationships being laid-out formally so all chains of command understand their purpose and importance. The sniper community has long enjoyed such a relationship. At present, Captain Johnny Bourgeois and Warrant Officer Rick WO Mike Upshall as the RSO for the first live missile fired in Canada since Lamontagne continue to lead this TOW has been re-introduced. Additionally it is the first RF missile fired by ANY cell here in Gagetown. Through military. maintained dialogue between each unit, the school Sniper Cell, and new equipment projects by DLR, the Corps’ snipers ensure a uniform message is presented higher, that all snipers are created equally, and a core group continues to engage on the future of those special skill sets. Having a similar relationship between all battalion combat support platoons will ensure capabilities develop symmetrically and hard-learned lessons are done so but once. Those “at the coal face” have the unique advantage of singular focus on these new initiatives. They can devote the entirety of their attentions where senior staff and commanders are unable. I suggest these tech-nets work along three lines of effort. First, passing to the COE recommended changes to doctrine. While the School may hold the subject matter expert titles, each specialty will be improved through the fostering of a tight relationship between those who teach and those who perform. The school is physically, and to a degree, psychologically removed from both large collective training events and operational environments. These tight relationships would ensure that the relevancy of our written doctrine is maintained. This would allow the tech-nets coming to one conclusion and passing those recommendations to those responsible for amending the relevant publication. Second, IT and CT results should be communicated with AAR points directly between the platoon leadership and the school cell. These points would be discussed with a view to ensure the manner in which we are training is effective and relevant to operational needs. Third, the formalization of specialty concentrations which span the Corps – internal involvement in the long term would also be of great benefit. These could be loosely modelled around the CISC where new equipment and TTPs are explored. Concurrent to these efforts, low-level training plans and aids developed could be quickly disseminated along the tech-net. As an example, a new AFV Recognition slide-deck assembled by 2nd Battalion for eFP TMST is flashed out so all employed in DFS platoons hone their skills against the most current operational environment. Moreover, I believe there is scope for our A Coy to benefit from such a relationship. Though it is easy to focus on the newest projects they – along with the Rifle Section Commander Course in B Coy – remain the vital ground of the Corps instructing the section and platoon leadership. Here again the Regiment is well represented. Captains Eric Gapp, Adam Snook, PRO PATRIA 2017 79

Kelvin Gilliland, and Jason Cress alongside of Warrant Officers Rich Hamilton, Jay Wall, Calvin Jones, Omar Boswell, and Carl Zinck as well as Sergeants Jay MacPherson and Don Estabrooks work tirelessly throughout the year instructing the next generation of leaders for the Regiment and indeed the Corps. It is the hope of our cell, as well as those working in other cells, that the tech-nets will continue to grow and allow their composite members at the coal face to develop a single recommendation to their respective chains of command. As the Corps is short on personnel, close-knit specialist communities would also provide for more seamless integration of augmentee personnel for operational deployments; this will be of greatest benefit for the Light Infantry Battalions as they are remodelled along the Light Forces initiative. I firmly believe that the acknowledgement, validation, and funding of these tech-nets by senior commanders would play a key role as the StAR initiative progresses, the Light Infantry Battalions are revamped, and combat support companies return. Multinational Force and Observers Distinguished Service for Peace Award Over his three year tenure as Commander of the MFO, MGen Denis Thompson led the Formation during its most challenging period since its inception in 1981. Within a deteriorating security environment caused by a very active insurgency, he guided the formation through deliberate planning and execution of rebalance and reconfiguration operations that bolstered the MFO’s force protection posture as well as leveraging modern technology in order to safeguard and continue MFO Change of Command, March 1, 2017. MGen Thompson the MFO mission. He was awarded handing the MFO flag to MFO Director General, Ambassador the MFO’s highest distinction, the David Satterfield MFO Distinguished Service for Peace Award by its Director General, Ambassador David Satterfield. All members of the MFO, and especially its 70 Canadian serving members, are extremely proud of his outstanding contribution to the service of peace within the Middle East. As background on this MFO award, the Force Standing Orders provide detail as follows: “The MFO Distinguished Service for Peace Award is the highest award conferred by the MFO. It is presented to former MFO members in recognition of their exceptional commitment to the cause of international peace and to the MFO. The Award is a blue optic glass crystal medallion encased in a silver band with a central solid gold MFO Dove of Peace emblem, and a handmade certificate signed by the Director General”. 80 PRO PATRIA 2017

MGen Thompson and MGen Stuart signing change of command document MGen Thompson retired in October 2017 after 39 years of loyal and dedicated service to Canada, the CAF, and The RCR. NDHQ Royal Canadians Gather for Paardeberg Day – February 27, 2017 Royal Canadian officers and NCMs of NDHQ gathered for a Paardeberg commemoration over the lunch hour with the CDS. PRO PATRIA 2017 81

Royal Canadians in the Levant By Capt Dave von Neppel. Photos by Capt Dave von Neppel. The Royal Canadian Regiment is well represented on various missions, contributing the following personnel: BGen Conrad Mialkowski - Commander of Operation PROTEUS -, Capt Dave von Neppel - Staff Officer to the Commander Operation PROTEUS, LCol Ben Irvine - United States Security Coordinator (USSC) Training Operations Officer, Maj Ryan Moore - Operation JADE as a United Nations Military Observer (UNMO) within the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), Maj Kayne Carr – Task Force Middle East (TFME) J3, Sgt Steph Tremblay - TFME Ops NCO, MCpl Beau Banks - TFME Force Protection Team Leader, Cpl Brandon Buck and Cpl Derek Sheridan - TFME Force Protection Drivers. Operation PROTEUS is Canada’s contribution to the USSC in Jerusalem. It is focused on institutional capacity building within the Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF). Operation PROTEUS takes place primarily in Jerusalem and the West Bank. The various jobs by Royal Canadians see near daily interaction with members of the PASF. The overarching intent is to build conditions such that a peace agreement can be supported. What this translates to on the ground is organizational security force capacity building of the 18 Palestinian security services, directorates, and commissions to support the PASF in the maintenance of safety and security throughout the West Bank. Operation JADE is Canada’s contribution to the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) in the Middle East. It comprises four officers, the senior Canadian being Maj Ryan Moore, who work as UNMOs. The UNMOs work with two UNTSO Observer Groups: Observer Group Golan supports the UNDOF on the Golan Heights between Israel and Syria and Observer Group Lebanon supports the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. The first Canadians to serve with UNTSO deployed in 1954, making Operation JADE Canada’s longest-running overseas commitment. TFME is Canada’s Security Force Capacity Building investment in Jordan and Lebanon centered on two Canadian Training Assistance Teams (CTATs), alongside Five-Eyes and Allied Partners, working in a cooperative manner with Host Nation Armed Forces. CTAT- Lebanon is located in Beirut, Lebanon while CTAT-Jordan is located in Amman, Jordan. The TFME HQ is also located in Amman, Jordan and serves as a command and control node to harmonize Whole of Government efforts and leverage national capabilities while supporting the work of the two CTATs. In addition to the day to day work, there are significant opportunities for professional development. Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank are truly remarkable parts of the world rich in culture and history. BGen Mialkowski, Sgt Tremblay, MCpl Banks, Cpl Sheridan, Cpl Buck, Capt von It has been a pleasure taking Neppel at TFME HQ time to visit some of the sights 82 PRO PATRIA 2017

Clockwise from top left: Capt von Neppel, Maj Carr, BGen Mialkowski, LCol Irvine, Maj Moore – sporting RCR ascots at Canada House, Jerusalem LCol Irvine, Maj Carr, Capt von Neppel – Remembrance Day in Jerusalem Capt von Neppel, BGen Mialkowski, LCol Irvine fly the RCR Banner during sunrise at Masada, Israel both in Jerusalem and the surrounding areas. A highlight was participation in the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Gaza at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in Gaza. Not only was it an honour to be in attendance but also provided the opportunity to visit the well-tended graves of Canadian soldiers buried there. It was truly a remarkable experience and a privilege to lay a poppy during the Remembrance Day activities. 4th Canadian Division Training Centre By Capt Jason O’Rourke and Sgt Adrian Marsh This past year was another extremely busy one for the Royal Canadians of the 4th Canadian Division Training Centre (4 CDTC). The continuing requirement to adapt and change our methods to ensure the best possible training is delivered to candidates was a challenge which the Royals of 4 CDTC rose to with professionalism and dedication. Occupying key roles in both training cadre and support staff positions throughout the unit, the seventy eight RCR soldiers and leaders posted to 4 CDTC played a key role in instilling the values of The RCR in a new generation of soldiers and leaders. The year started with B Coy conducting two serials of the DP1 infantry course, leading to the first of the 188 eager and competent young soldiers who graduated to our Battalions in 2017. They also graduated three serials of Army Junior Leadership Courses (AJLC) providing strong leaders to the Units who enable and work side by side with our Battalions on operations. A Coy also contributed to the AJLC graduation numbers while also conducting PRO PATRIA 2017 83

its first of many Advanced Small Arms (ASA) serials for the year. ASA is a technically demanding course where infantry MCpls are challenged to teach advanced weaponry lessons and conduct the duties of a Range Safety Officer (RSO) on conventional ranges and act as an Assistant RSO (ARSO) on austere field firing ranges. The ASA candidates also benefitted from conducting a robust and enjoyable foreign weapons program that gives our NCOs much needed experience on foreign weapons they may find themselves teaching on deployed operations. Over the summer, 4 CDTC saw a change of command from LCol Christian Lillington (RCD), to LCol James L’Heureux (PPCLI) but the anchor point remains two Royals, the DCO, Maj Mike Plaunt, and the DSM, MWO James Murnaghan. During another very busy Regional Summer Training (RST) period, B Coy graduated two more serials of DP 1 infantry, while the training cadre in both A and B Coys conducted the first serials of the new Canadian Armed Forces Primary Leadership Qualification. A Coy, in addition, completed two serials of the Infantry Junior Leader Course and two serials of Basic Military Qualification – Land (BMQ-L), where our RCR NCOs, including augmentation from those posted to RSS positions, taught and mentored junior soldiers on support weapons and field craft, further extending the professionalism and values of the Regiment across the Army. During this time, the A Coy ASA Cell under Sgt Ryan Gingras, provided an excellent demonstration of advanced weapons lessons to the Ukrainian Minister of Defence on his visit to Grn Petawawa in August. As fall approached, the high tempo continued for 4 CDTC. B Coy completed two more DP 1 infantry serials and two more PLQ courses, while A Coy conducted four serials of BMQ-L a serial of IJLC as well as another ASA course. Overall, 2017 was a busy and challenging year for the Royals posted to 4 CDTC and those who assisted as augmentee instructors, however, the effects of their efforts continued to contribute to building a stronger and more effective Regiment, and Army as a whole. PRO PATRIA! Members of a DP 1 Infantry course conduct littoral operations as B Coy staff supervise. Photo credit – Cpl Paine, 4 CDTC 84 PRO PATRIA 2017

Members of ASA 0049 conduct live grenade posting on field firing ranges. Photo by WO Aaron Coxworth, 4 CDTC Members of a DP1 Infantry course conduct a withdrawal in a CBRN environment under their Course Officer Capt Ryan Adams. Photo credit – Cpl Paine, 4 CDTC PRO PATRIA 2017 85

The RCR Association Chairman’s Note This is my first Pro Patria entry as Chairman, having taken over from Bob McBride at AGM 2017. Following in the footsteps of Bob and his predecessors, and having seen the work that they have done for the Association, I know I am filling big shoes. Nonetheless, for me, having been chosen to be Chairman is an honour and a privilege. I will endeavor to live up to the high standards achieved by those who have undertaken this appointment before me. I write this note on the last few days of 2017 knowing that next year marks the 100th anniversary of the First World War. The war took the lives of nearly one in every 100 Canadians alive at that time. As was typical Jim MacInnis, MMM, amongst CEF battalions, The RCR’s ranks were depleted CD, Chairman, The Board of and replaced fourfold throughout the war. At war’s end, Directors, The RCR Association from more than 600,000 who served, nearly 200,000 Canadian soldiers had come home wounded broken in body, mind and spirit. With the experience of the war behind them, many ex-soldiers had difficulty re-integrating into a peaceable society. They required social support, a forum that could voice their needs and they missed the close bonds of comradeship, as is found within martial environs such as regiments are. Our Association, then known as the “Old Comrades’ Association”, came into being in 1925 within a wider societal trend that saw the rise of scores of veterans’ organisations throughout the country. More than 90 years have passed since the Association was stood up by our veterans of the First World War. Most veterans’ organisations raised after that war did not survive, choosing to fold in favour of bolstering the ranks of the Royal Canadian Legion. Our Association, having been able to continue and survive independently for these many years, is testament to the pride, loyalty and bonds of comradeship instilled among us from having been a part of The Royal Canadian Regiment. Our focus has always been to provide a setting where ex-soldiers can find comradeship, and to support our Regiment through venues that support the serving and retired members of the Regimental Family. And 2017 has been no exception. Our Service and Assistance Fund continued to help Royal Canadians in need and, in addition, the Association has awarded another five bursaries to Royal Canadians’ offspring pursuing post-secondary studies. Two of our members, Dave Brydon and Rusty Bassarab, independently stepped forward to raise more than $38000. They organised and conducted ROYAL CAMINO that entailed an 800 km trek along a historic pilgrimage route in Spain, which was a healing venue for eight veterans suffering from occupational stress. Over the years, our Association has done, and continues to do, good things. Nevertheless, 86 PRO PATRIA 2017

The London Home Station Branch celebrating the Regiment’s 134th Birthday we took time in 2017 to take a good look at our practises through the work of the Strategic Review Committee, whose recommendations were approved in principle at the 2017 AGM. As entailed within the Committee’s report, it became apparent the Association functions on out-of-date processes and that socio-technology has overtaken us. While we have been communicating through semi-annual newsletters and e-mail, today’s social trend is to receive and pass on information in real time through facebook, twitter, texting and web pages on the internet. At present, many more Royal Canadians follow independent RCR-related internet based social media outlets than there are members in the Association. As well, the perks we currently offer in exchange for dues appear to be less of a membership attractant to prospective members. Nonetheless, we have and are making changes. We have a new interactive website that is our repository for membership data and official documents and in 2018 all membership data will be recorded on this website. Through the website, members can simply log on and manage their own contact information ensuring that the Association is kept abreast of their whereabouts, and they’ll be able to pay dues online. As well, the website offers members ready access to documents, such as meeting minutes and by-laws, and members can stay abreast of Association news, plans and issues. Furthermore, committees can have their own dedicated workspaces on the website for document promulgation and storage, and chat forum discussion. We have created a standing (permanent) Governance & By-laws Committee whose job in 2018 is to promulgate new national-level letters patent and by-laws with much needed updates to our out-dated supporting aims, objectives and practises. These will be tabled for motions of acceptance by the membership in 2018. From there, we will move further forward into 2019 implementing the changes inscribed in these documents. Historically, our greatest weakness is one caused by the realities of Canadian geography. Despite our 1000 person’s strength, it has never been possible to have a sizeable portion of the membership present at any general meeting, and often meetings proceed having barely met our quorum of 30 persons. As a result, meetings such as our AGMs have had a mere fraction of the membership represented on issues involving votes to implement any important change. Our intent is to seek out and apply appropriate internet conference technology that will enable all branches to log on and attend national level general meetings. Additionally, this same asset will enable committees to conduct their own virtual meetings. PRO PATRIA 2017 87

This asset coupled with the capabilities of our website will enable recruitment and support from volunteers regardless of where they may live. Through technology, rather than compete with social media, we will embrace and become social media ourselves. We will recognise and support other RCR-based internet venues and offer them an affiliation to us. Communications with the Public, the Regiment, our branches and membership will improve and we will take greater advantage of those living afar who wish to volunteer their time in support of Association interests. This is our future. Nova Scotia Branch Greetings from the growing Nova Scotia Branch of The Royal Canadian Regiment Association. The Nova Scotia Branch has had a very successful year with a core group of approximately twenty-five members but as many as thirty to thirty-five members have shown up for specific events such as Regimental Birthday. The branch currently runs four general meetings per year usually meeting in February, April, September and November usually scheduled before our four major events for planning and information purposes. The functions are based on traditionally significant dates in Regimental history including the Battle of Paardeberg, the Landings in Sicily at Pachino, the Battle of Group photo Regimental Birthday 2017, Cambridge Military Library 88 PRO PATRIA 2017

Kowang San a 1RCR engagement along the Korean Peninsula’s 38th parallel and the Regimental Birthday. We have had an effective leadership cadre with Jim Bruce as President, John Harrison as Vice president, Ken Butterworth as Secretary Treasurer and Cy Clayton as our “guiding mentor” or rather our conscience. Major Dave Johnston has been our regular force member and has played an instrumental role in the branch and Corporal Brian Watters has been our photographer and guide to all things digital. These are the basics but do not tell the story of loss, renewal and the strong Passing of the Torch; Don Allen and Ralph Verge desire to maintain the relationship between members of the Regiment and those who have also served or supported the Regiment either as a non-cap badged Royal or supporting arm of the Regiment. The loss this year is the failing health of our Korean War veterans that are already few in number but have finally met their match in failing health and age. In the 1990s, this group held the branch together, most all the senior positions were all Korean War veterans who also were heavily involved in the Korean Veterans Association here in Halifax. Don Allen was President of both organizations for a considerable period of time. Unfortunately, most have passed away in recent years and only a few remain. The local branch of the Korean Veterans Association folded a short while ago because of the infirmity of its members. This year Kowang San was celebrated at the Korean War Memorial in Halifax without a single Korean War veteran being able to be present because of weather. The spirit of the Korean veterans is there, but their bodies have weakened. Younger members of the branch visited them in their apartment and at Camp Hill Hospital that same day. In a way, we have had the passing of the Regimental Torch from our Korean veterans to veterans of United Nations Duty, NATO duty and the more recent veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq. It is the normal flow of time but one that the Nova Scotia Branch has been able to overcome and in some ways, build upon this year. This year has also seen growth in our membership with an active program of outreach to retired members of the Regiment throughout Nova Scotia. This has had some success with our single biggest issue of attracting those from outside the Metro Halifax area. Some ideas have been to have other activities at other locations potentially in the Annapolis Valley and in conjunction with the West Nova Scotia Regiment now commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ken Butterworth. The West Nova Scotia Regiment has had a long history of having Royals as their Commanding Officer such as John Bobbitt, Greg Starkey and now Ken Butterworth in recent years. Notable events this year included the awarding of a bursary from The RCR Association to Alexandra Johnston, daughter of Major Dave Johnston, currently G3 36 Canadian Brigade PRO PATRIA 2017 89

Presentation of the Bursary to Ms Alexandra Johnston by Branch President Jim Bruce on 24 October 2017. Group. The presentation was made at the Korean War Memorial in Clayton Park, Halifax during the celebration of the Battle of Kowang San on 24 October 2017. At the November General Meeting, the members present were briefed by the National President, Jim Cox on the way ahead for the Association including the proposal to incorporate at the national level vice incorporation in Ontario as it now stands. There was general discussion and support for the concepts proposed and the Branch will be interested in future developments as they come. This year saw the official departure from Regimental duty of Lieutenant Colonel Ken Butterworth who was presented his Beaver at the Regimental Birthday celebrations at the Cambridge Military Library on 21 December 2017. His beaver was presented by the Branch President, Jim Bruce in front of more than thirty Royal Canadians and two retired members of the Royal Canadian Dragoons. The Dragoons were born on the morning of 21 December 1883 and The RCR that same day in the afternoon, so it was appropriate that this day was celebrated together. As mentioned Ken has taken over as the Commanding Officer of the West Nova Scotia Regiment and is still serving Canada. Some might say he has jumped from the frying pan into the fire as a result. 2018 will bring a renewed effort to bring in the new veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq and other missions. Social media efforts are ongoing with some of the younger members. There is great confidence that this will connect with larger numbers and thus we see the branch growing further in the coming year. Pro Patria. 90 PRO PATRIA 2017

Ottawa & District Branch 2017 By Maj (ret’d) Bob Near OMM, CD, MA, Branch President Overview Throughout 2017 a high level of esprit de corps characterised Ottawa & District Branch, with members enjoying a program of monthly social gatherings, regular speakers, book draws and celebrations of regimental days. Branch numbers continued to grow, with some 150 names on our E-Mail list comprising both retired and serving “Royals.” Thus, we enjoyed a good mixture of personalities, experiences and interests, while being proudly united in our RCR patrimony! Ottawa & District Branch Executive from top left: Bob Near – President; Rick Reid – Vice President; Drew Halpenny – Secretary; Dave Johnston – Treasurer; Joe McNulty – Member-at-Large; Maj Ray Corby – Regular Force Members Rep Branch Monthly Gatherings and Celebrations For our first gathering of 2017, we were pleased to host Rusty Bassarab and Dave Bryden from Kingston Branch of The RCR Association. The intent of their visit was to brief us on Kingston’s Operation ROYAL CAMINO, an Operational Stress Injury Initiative, in which 10 or so veterans from recent conflicts would hike the 800 km Camino de Santiago pilgrimage trail across the top of Spain. Following a most interesting presentation on the work and preparations this entailed, Ottawa Branch demonstrated its support of the project with a donation of $500, which was gratefully accepted. Rusty and Dave further provided an update on the planning for the Regiment’s 135th anniversary reunion, scheduled Ottawa Branch President Bob Near presents Kingston for 3-5 August 2018 in Kingston. We were pleased Branch Members Rusty Bassarab and Dave Bryden with to see the well laid out reunion program being put $500 cheque in support of Op ROYAL CAMINO together, and we look forward to being part of it! Paardeberg On the 24th of February, we marked the 117th anniversary of the Battle of Paardeberg – twice! Our first celebration took place as part of our end of the month Branch gathering in our usual meeting place of the Infantry Room of the Army Officers Mess. A happy mix of serving and retired members, including Colonel of The Regiment, MGen Ivan Fenton, made for good company, as we recalled the valorous performance of our regimental forbears. PRO PATRIA 2017 91

Later that evening, we celebrated once more – this time being joined by our ladies for an excellent Paardeberg dinner at “The Mill” brew pub and restaurant. Some forty members, including ladies, were in attendance, with warm camaraderie and good conversation being the order of the evening. We also held a book draw for the Boer War novel The Chaplain, the lucky winner being Dave DeClerq. On 24 February, Ottawa Branch members recalled the Battle of Paardeberg Kudos to Captain Yannick Hart for his with a beer-call in the Ottawa Army Officers Mess. good work in organizing the dinner! Speakers Program In the spring, we enjoyed three very informative talks on current CAF operations. In March, Major Sam Pengelly briefed us on Operation REASSURANCE and NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence Battle Groups, with particular regard to the Canadian- led Battle Group in Latvia. This was followed in April by LCol (ret’d) Greg Jenson who spoke about emerging trends in CAF intelligence gathering. Then in May, Col Alex Ruff enlightened us on the role and responsibilities of Canadian Joint Operations Don Jazey and Branch Treasurer Dave Johnston chat with Command. Being able to hear from and engage in Maj Sam Pengelly after his talk. discussion with these three speakers was much appreciated by our members and reflects the close relationship between serving officers of The Regiment and our Ottawa & District Branch. Pachino Day Our traditional Pachino Day celebrations for 2017 were “watered down,” literally, from previous years when we would start proceedings by having VIP seating to observe the Changing of the Guard on Parliament Hill. However, Ottawa’s extremely wet summer of 2017 had so soaked the Parliamentary lawn, that the Ceremonial Guard had to cancel its performances, including for our Pachino Day festivities. The disappointment was brief, as we convened in our usual rendezvous spot in the Army Officers Mess. There, we were delighted to have join us a couple of visiting Royal Canadians who happened to be in Ottawa. These were the Regimental Chief Warrant For Pachino Day, Ottawa Branch hosted Regimental CWO Stu Officer, Mr. Stu Hartnell, and retired LCol Don Hartnell and LCol (ret’d) Don MacInnis from Cape Breton. MacInnis from Cape Breton. A number of 92 PRO PATRIA 2017

members of the R22eR Association also joined us in the camaraderie. Following a toast to both The RCR and the Van Doos who fought in the Italian Campaign, Vice President Rick Reid gave a vivid description of the driving tour around Sicily that he and his wife Nancy had made the previous summer. Rick’s excellent photos of Pachino beach and other battle sites on the island brought home to us just how tough the fighting in Sicily had been due to the rugged terrain which aided the German defenders. All of this, combined with a hearty spaghetti lunch, plentiful “vino rosso” and good Regimental cheer made for an excellent Pachino Day! War Museum Visit Our last Branch event before breaking for the summer was a visit to the Canadian War Museum on 12 July to see the special exhibit on Vimy Ridge. For this event we were pleased to have three wives of our now departed members come out – Marlese DeWitt (wife of Maurice), Karen Hunt (wife of John Hunt) and Catherine Woods (wife of John Woods). Their company was much enjoyed, while the Vimy exhibit was first class and highly informative. Above: Ottawa Branch was pleased to have some of our Associate lady members join in our visit to the Canadian War Museum’s special exhibit on Vimy Ridge. L-R Kate Woods, Marlese DeWitt, and Karen Hunt. Visit of South Korean Defence Attaché Following the summer break, Branch gatherings resumed in September, with our first guest of the fall season being the newly arrived Defence Attaché of South Korea, Col. Chang Bae Yoon, and his aide, Ms. Natalie SoEan Her. In a short speech, Col Yoon expressed warm best wishes to The Royal Canadian Regiment, and gave thanks for the service and sacrifices rendered by RCR soldiers during the Korean War. As a mark of this close Branch members with the Republic of Korea Flag that relationship between The RCR and the Republic of was presented to Ottawa Branch by South Korea’s Korea, Col Yoon presented the Branch with a large Defence Attaché, Col Yoon Korean flag. This flag will be displayed whenever we have events recalling the Korean War. Retirement Capt Will Bowes & Annual General Meeting At our October gathering, we said farewell to young Capt Will Bowes who was taking his release to become a teacher, as well as heading into the married state. Kind words were said by Col Ruff while Will’s certificate of service was given to him by the Colonel of The Regiment, MGen Fenton. We then proceeded to conduct our Annual General Meeting (AGM). This included presenting our Branch activity program, tabling the financial report for the past year and approving the budget for the new operating year. In addition, PRO PATRIA 2017 93

changes to the Branch Executive were also voted on and approved as follows: remaining as Branch President: Bob Near; remaining as Vice President: Rick Reid; remaining as Treasurer: Dave Johnston; Coming on board as Secretary: Drew Halpenny, taking over from Sandy McQuarrie, who is moving up to become Secretary of The (national) RCR Association. Coming on to the Executive as Member at Large was Joe McNulty; and coming on to be the Regular Force / Serving Members Representative was Major Ray Corby. Ray replaced Captain Yannick Hart, who was posted out to 3 RCR. In October, Col of The Regiment, MGen Ivan Fenton, and Col Alex Ruff presented Capt Will Bowes with his retirement certificate. Remembrance Day at Grave of Pte R.R. Thompson As per Branch tradition, on 11 November a contingent of members crossed the Ottawa River to join the community of Chelsea, Quebec to mark Remembrance Day. There, the President and Vice President laid a wreath on the grave of Pte R.R. Thompson, winner of the Queen’s Scarf for bravery at Paardeberg. We were pleased to see soldiers from M Company of 3 RCR providing the guard and sentinels for this very well run ceremony. The RCR presence was further enhanced by our Branch’s donation to the cemetery of two new park Ottawa Branch members with soldiers of 3 RCR benches painted in regimental colours and embossed at the Remembrance Day Ceremony in Chelsea, with The RCR Medallion. (See separate article telling Quebec. the story of these benches.) World War II and Korean War Veterans Sadly, in 2017, Ottawa Branch said farewell to another of our esteemed Korean War veterans, this being Jim Gunn, who passed away on 19 June (details below). We were glad, however, that our remaining elderly war veterans, generally stayed healthy. Among these were Elburn Duffy of Cornwall, who is a regular attendee at Branch gatherings, thanks to his three daughters, Ruth-Ann, Wanda and Caroline, who act as monthly “duty drivers” Above: Ottawa Branch keeps regular tabs on our WW II and Korean War Veterans, here Capt Claude McKenny age 94 flanked by Bob Near and Rick Reid. Left: WW II and Korean War veteran Maj (ret’d) Gerry Bowen enjoys a visit from Bob Near and Rick Reid. 94 PRO PATRIA 2017

for him. Also, going strong were Terry Meagher, Jack Commerford, Les Peate and Eric Devlin. Residing in the Perley and Rideau Veterans Health Centre were Gerry Bowen and Claude McKenny, both having WW II and Korean War service, and also Jim Walden recently arrived at age 78. Despite their ages and infirmities, it was nice to see that the regimental spirit remains vibrant in these venerable RCR veterans! Remembering the Korean War Throughout 2017, Ottawa Branch partook in various Korean War anniversary activities. This included Elburn Duffy being a guest of the Korean Embassy for ceremonies marking the 64th Anniversary of the Armistice, followed in October with Elburn and his wife and daughters being hosted by 1 RCR to mark the 65th anniversary of the Battle of Hill 355 /Kowang San. In November, we recalled the Battle of the Song Gok Spur, fought 2-3 Nov 1951 by 2 Platoon, Able Coy, 2 RCR, commanded by Lt. Ed Mastronardi, MC. In marking the 66th anniversary of that tremendous battle, a number of Branch members, including the Colonel of The Regiment, carried on Ed’s tradition of toasting his platoon, “The Deuce.” But instead of being in a slit trench, we were comfortably ensconced Korean War Vet Elburn Duffy, Earl Donaldson, and Col of The in a lounge of the Chateau Laurier Hotel. With cell Regiment Ivan Fenton examining a photo display of 1 RCR phone connection to Elburn Duffy in Cornwall, at the in Korea. appropriate date and hour, we raised our glasses toasting Ed and his platoon, instituting what will be an Ottawa Branch tradition of Korean War remembrance! St. Andrews Day with the Black Watch Our November gathering was particularly lively when we were joined by members of the Black Watch Association to celebrate St. Andrews Day. The skirl of bagpipes played by former Pipe Major of 2 RCR, Bill Gilmour, resonated through the Mess, as he lead the Haggis Party and its noble dish into position. Then, Robbie Robertson, skean The Haggis is marched in for our celebration of St. dhu in hand, gave the Ode to the Haggis. Words Andrew’s Day of welcome and friendship between The RCR and Black Watch were exchanged followed by a toast to our two regiments. It all made for a fine afternoon of fun, scotch and comradeship. Wreaths Across Canada On the first Sunday in December, Ottawa Branch “Royals” accompanied by family members, assembled at Beechwood National Military Cemetery to participate in the annual Wreaths Across Canada ceremony. Joining with several hundred citizens, mostly military families, we PRO PATRIA 2017 95

paid honour to our departed Royal Canadian brethren who lie buried in Beechwood. Following words of honour and prayers by the Chaplain General, we placed pine wreaths dressed in red ribbon on the military gravestones making for a touching and noble scene. Rick Reid and Bob Near at grave of RCR Pte Mark Anthony Graham, killed in action in Afghanistan in 2006 134th Regimental Birthday Dinner Ottawa Branch’s social highlight of the year traditionally has been our Regimental Birthday Gala Dinner, and 2017 did not disappoint! Held on 6 December in the sumptuous dining room and lounge of the NDHQ WOs and Sgts Mess, 66 members, spouses and guests enjoyed an excellent four course dinner of prime rib and salmon. A program of dinner music performed by the jazz quartet of the Governor General’s Foot Guards under Colour Sergeant Rob McKinnon added to the occasion. We remain Branch members and their guests enjoying the Regimental grateful to the GGFG for their support of our Birthday dinner. dinner, the band’s scarlet tunics and remarkable talent adding much to the glamour and enjoyment of the evening. Our special dinner guests were Senator Yonah Martin of British Columbia, who is Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, and her aide Grace Lee. Senator Martin, the first person of Korean heritage to be a Canadian Parliamentarian, is a strong advocate for Canada’s Korean War Veterans. This included in 2013 having a bill passed in Parliament making 27 July “Korean War Veterans Day.” In her after dinner speech, Senator Martin expressed deep and sincere regard to the Canadian soldiers who fought to preserve freedom and democracy during the Korean War. She also commented that our Royal Canadian Regiment with its warm and respectful social ways made a deep impression on her, and she felt honoured to be in our company. We were delighted to accept these sentiments from Senator Martin on our regimental birthday! Ortona Toast On 21 December – the Regiment’s 134th birthday – some 50 serving and retired members came together to conduct the Ortona Toast. The WOs and Sgts Mess at Cartier Square Drill Hall provided an excellent venue, while the Senior Royal Canadian present was our Colonel of The Regiment, MGen Ivan Fenton. Master of Ceremonies for the toast was Maj Ray Corby who ensured our china cups were properly filled with the Ortona “cocktail” of black rum, 96 PRO PATRIA 2017

Left half photo of those attending the Ortona Toast: Some 50 Ottawa members of The Regiment partook in the Ortona toast, which was held in the Cartier Square Drill Hall WOs & Sgts Mess Right: Right Half Photo of those attending the Ortona Toast. warm water, and sugar. Ray then proceeded to recite the story of the first Ortona Toast, which took place 74 years earlier at the Ortona Crossroads during the Italian Campaign of World War II, “not only in sight of the enemy, but engaging him the while!” MGen Omer Lavoie then provided an “appendix” to Ray’s oration by describing how in 2006, while CO of 1 RCR Battle Group in Afghanistan, he arranged for the toast to be celebrated once again in the face of the enemy, in this case the Taliban. With these memories called to the fore, the Colonel of The Regiment called for a raising of cups, and to The Regiment’s health the toast was drunk. Pro Patria! Farewell to Jim Gunn It was with shock and profound sadness that Ottawa Branch reacted to the sudden passing on 19 June of Jim Gunn, one of our most dedicated members, and a Royal Canadian of the deepest regimental hues. Jim was an active member of Ottawa Branch for many years, including serving as the Branch’s Secretary-Treasurer. He was also an enthusiastic member of Unit 9 of the Korea Veterans Association. Jim’s health was good up until the spring of 2017, when he began experiencing stomach pains and swelling of his legs. Other complications ensued, and it seems that Jim’s heart was unable to take the strain. He was 83. Jim’s memorial service at Beechwood military cemetery on 26 June was a very noble affair with close to 100 people attending. These included the Colonel of At right: In May 2016 Jim awarded the Chinese Burp Gun trophy to the winning platoon (in this case a US exchange platoon) of 3 RCR’s Hill 187 Competition Left: Many of Jim’s Korean War comrades came out to his memorial service on 26 June. PRO PATRIA 2017 97

The Regiment, MGen Fenton, Senator Yonah Martin, the Korean Defence Attaché, Col Yoon, members of both Ottawa Branch and the Korea Veterans Association, and a large number of Jim’s relatives. In addition, a contingent of soldiers from 3 RCR under MWO Daryll Anderson provided sentries and an escort party for the interment of Jim’s ashes. As far as Ottawa Branch is aware, Jim’s passing ends The Regiment’s last living connection to the Battle of Hill 187 in Korea, fought on 2-3 May 1953 by 3 RCR, and where Jim performed as a sniper. This battle was the Canadian Army’s bloodiest and most hard-fought engagement of the Korean War, with 25 Royal Canadians killed in action, 26 wounded and 7 taken prisoner. Jim was among those captured, and for four months was a “guest” of the Chinese Army, only being released after the Armistice. Jim remained in The RCR for another 10 years, was promoted Corporal, served in Germany, and trained as a paratrooper. Following his military service, Jim became a very successful business man, involved in the manufacture and sales of hockey pucks, a unique domain of surprising complexity, as Jim would often relate. Jim was, indeed, an exemplary Royal Canadian and wonderful comrade. We will miss him. Interment Doug Eaton In response to a request from the Greater Toronto Branch of The RCR Association, Ottawa Branch swung into action to provide a Regimental presence for the interment of Maj (ret’d) Doug Eaton, whose ashes were laid to rest in Beechwood Cemetery on 29 September. Doug was well known among the generation of Royal Canadians who served in Germany and the Canadian Airborne Regiment, including among many Ottawa Branch members. The Eaton family was deeply appreciative of the Ottawa Branch provided a contingent of members to partake in the memorial service at Beechwood Military soldierly respect and honour paid to Doug by his Cemetery for Doug Eaton, a popular officer from the Cold Regimental comrades, while providing him a final resting place among fellow soldiers. Rest in peace, War era. Doug. Tim Orange: Man of Valour This report on Ottawa Branch of The RCR Association would not be complete without citing the determination and courage that has been displayed over the past year by Maj (ret’d) Tim Orange, one of our long-standing members. At the beginning of January 2017, Tim was admitted to hospital suffering from a condition which was eventually diagnosed as POEMS, standing for polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes. It is an extremely rare and totally debilitating disease, and often fatal, making Tim bed-ridden, deprived of use of his limbs, and requiring feeding by stomach tube. Throughout this more than year long ordeal, Tim has displayed a true warrior spirit and determination to get better. Stem cell replacement therapy has had a major positive effect, however, it has really been Tim’s attitude coupled with the love and support from his wife Rosemary, his two young daughters, and his military comrades that has enabled him to make slow but steady physical improvements. This includes, most recently, getting about in a 98 PRO PATRIA 2017

Left: A healthy Tim Orange in May 2015, at one of our Branch beer calls Right: Tim in October 2017 with Branch Vice President, Rick Reid, at St. Vincent Hospital, Ottawa. Since January 2017, Tim has been in hospital valiantly battling a rare multi-systemic disease known as POEMS battery powered wheel chair, and using Para Transpo for monthly visits home. There is a long way to go, and Tim’s prognosis can’t be clearly predicted. However, Ottawa Branch is with Tim all the way in this struggle, and we hope and pray for his continued progress. Summary. Ottawa & District Branch remains a proud member of The RCR family, and expresses its thanks to RHQ for providing this opportunity to record our activities and experiences in 2017. Should fellow Royal Canadians “from away” be in Ottawa, do get in touch, as we would be delighted to show you the sights and share a brew or two with you. Pro Patria! New RCR Benches Dress Up Grave of Queen’s Scarf Winner By Rick Reid, Vice President Ottawa & District Branch The RCR Association Boer War Queen’s Scarf winner Pte Roland Thompson’s grave, in the Chelsea Pioneer Cemetery, has been a focal point of annual Remembrance Day ceremonies for the local Chelsea, QC community, Ottawa area Regimental members, the CF Medical Services Branch and area politicians since 1985. In May of that year, two wooden benches resplendent in the Regimental colours were dedicated to Pte Thompson’s memory and have remained resident by his grave site enclosure. These benches have endured all the ravages that Ottawa weather can offer and sadly, one instance of vandalism when one bench was broken. Like the Regiment, they have survived all that’s been thrown at them, and continued their service. Inevitably though, time has taken its toll and the benches were showing signs of continuing deterioration that paint alone could not forestall. It was this situation that prompted the Ottawa Branch into action, and under the leadership and cabinet making skills of Sandy McQuarrie, aided by Rick Reid, a project was undertaken to replace the two worn out benches. With the agreement from and financial support of the Gatineau Valley Historical Society, Sandy and Rick undertook an evaluation of the potential for repair and repainting of the PRO PATRIA 2017 99

two older benches. It was quickly determined, however, that wood rot in the joints required the more drastic action of complete replacement. Hence Sandy put his wood working skills to work, crafting two brand new benches, embedded with the Regimental Coin. Rick and Sandy then delivered the finished work to the Chelsea Pioneer Cemetery in time for the 2017 Remembrance Day ceremony. Well done Sandy! Top left: Sandy McQuarrie seen in his woodworking shop with one of the benches. Right: Ottawa and District Branch members pictured with one of the finished benches during Remembrance Day ceremonies 2017. Royal Camino 2017 After sadly noticing the increased number of serving soldiers and veterans suffering from stress issues resulting from service, MCpl (Ret’d) Dave Brydon developed a concept for helping people in those circumstances. He advanced his ideas through his local branch of The RCR Association (Kingston) and in May of 2015, LCol (Ret’d) Rusty Bassarab and MCpl (Ret’d) Dave Brydon established a conceptual idea to have soldiers (retired or active) walk the Camino Francés route of the Way of St. James (Spanish: Camino de Santiago); an 800- km pilgrimage across the north of Spain, as a physical, psychological and spiritual means of self-help. The Camino Francés route was chosen as it’s one of Europe’s oldest and most popular pilgrim routes, drawing nearly a quarter of a million people each year on a spiritual journey to the resting place of St. James (at the Cathedral in Santiago de Compestela), one of the 12 apostles. This route was chosen based on personal testimonies from soldiers (Canadian and other nations) who have walked the Camino and found it helpful. Additionally, the historical attributes/significance, coupled with the economic feasibility and existing infrastructure make it a very favourable option. It should be noted that while this route certainly started as a religious pilgrimage, it has expanded to be a mindful/spiritual journey with or without religious connotations, depending upon the choice of the individual making the journey. 100 PRO PATRIA 2017