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had both taught and practiced at Rivers. I believe the story to be true, because I believe he was that kind of man – a quintessential leader who would look after “the troops” before he would concern himself with his own situation. When the results of the Board of Inquiry were released, we learned that the accident was due mainly to a phenomenon known as “wind shear” where winds at higher altitude blew in one direction while those at lower altitudes blew in the opposite direction. The release point for our jumpers was such that there was a greater effect from the winds blowing toward the River than there was from those blowing onto land. I will be in Petawawa this Sunday – 13 May – to remember and recognize those seven fine men who died over 50 years ago. I will never forget them, nor will I ever fail to honour them. There aren’t many of us left from that fateful event, but those who are still bear the memories. I didn’t write this to you to upset you, and sincerely hope that I have not done so. In some respects, it is cathartic for me, as I have never written of that day in this level of detail. I hope you find this helpful in some way. He was brave. He did deserve recognition. He did what he was trained to do – under extreme circumstances - and he almost certainly saved lives in doing so. – Colonel W.J. Aitchison, OMM, CD ((Ret’d)) PRO PATRIA 2018 151

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Operation Husky 2018: Retracing the Regiment’s journey through Sicily By Captain Alex Whittaker (1 RCR) It has been over 75 years since the Regiment first went into combat during the Second World War by landing on the beaches of Pachino, Sicily on July 10, 1943. Although this is a significant battle honour for The RCR, the efforts of the Canadian military in Italy have largely been absent in the contemporary Canadian consciousness. Other actions such as Juno Beach and the Liberation of The Netherlands take the spotlight when it comes to Canada’s Second World War experience. However this may be changing due to the efforts of those involved with “Operation Husky”, a Canadian charitable organization dedicated to promoting commemoration of Canada’s involvement in the Italian theatre during the Second World War. This article will recount the regiment’s involvement with Operation Husky 2018, specifically highlighting the unveiling of a monument to the Regiment at Piazza Armerina as well as recount MGen (ret’d) Ivan Fenton’s final duties as the Colonel of The Regiment (COTR). Accompanying the former Colonel of The Regiment to Sicily was Col (ret’d) Sandy McQuarrie (former CO of 1 RCR and current Executive Director of The RCR Association), WO Jeff Price The Coliseum in Rome 152 PRO PATRIA 2018

MGen Ivan Fenton (Ret’d), WO Jeff Price, and Col Sandy McQuarrie (Ret’d) at Pachino Beach (Regimental WO) and myself, Capt Alexander Whittaker of 1 RCR. We all rendezvoused at the Ottawa airport on the afternoon of July 14th and after making each other’s acquaintanceships we departed Ottawa for Rome. The flight across the Atlantic was uneventful and after clearing customs and settling into our hotel rooms we saw it fit to explore the eternal city. We toured the downtown of Rome to include the Coliseum and Capitol Hill and had lunch overlooking the Coliseum and other sites of Roman antiquity. Following our sojourn in Rome we returned to our hotel to prepare for the focal point of our trip: traveling to the island of Sicily. The next day we departed Rome and after a brief flight we arrived in Catania, the capitol of Sicily. It was upon leaving the airport that WO Price revealed a hidden talent- he could safely drive in Sicilian traffic. This would prove to be invaluable as we made our way across Sicily by car. Our first stop in Sicily was Pachino and the beach where the regiment landed in 1943. We followed the main highway along the eastern coast of the island. This was the approximate route, though in the opposite direction that the British forces took when they landed in 1943. We marveled at the lime stone hills and innumerable olive groves and citrus orchards until we arrived at the small town of Pachino. Although a somewhat small and non-descript Sicilian town we enjoyed its quaint charm as we had lunch in the main piazza. While having lunch we looked over copies of regimental and Canadian army histories to ascertain exactly where the regiment came ashore. Once satisfied with where the beach was we departed for the beach. Laying astride farms and accessible by a simple country road, the beach where The RCR landed is much like the town of Pachino; simple and non-descript. Arriving in the early afternoon it was hard to imagine thousands of Canadian soldiers coming ashore in waves of assault boats supported by fighter bombers and naval gunfire. Yet this quiet piece of Mediterranean shore was the sight to just that. After walking a stretch of the beach we climbed a small escarpment and looked over the entire beach where The RCR landed. Later Sandy sent a picture he took to Sherry Atkinson and received this response. “That flat beach behind you is our area. The rocky ledge you are standing on was the left flank of the 51st Highland division. Our coxswain lost his bearings and tried to land us there. As we nosed in, about 25 feet from the shore, there was a horrendous explosion and a shower of water & rocks from the rock ledge. All our brave men immediately blew up their mae-wests which they had been too brave to use until then. We also took quite a tongue lashing from the British Engineers who were blowing up rock for their own landing, and directed that we traverse about half a mile down the shore line until we found our landing point. Thank you for your kind words. The Regiment has been a large part of my life since I was 17 years old. Blessings to all of you on this pilgrimage and say a special prayer for me at the Agira cemetery. Pro Patria! Sherry” PRO PATRIA 2018 153

From Pachino beach we drove inland to our next destination Piazza Armerina. From the coastal lowlands the terrain abruptly changed to hills and mountains and again we marveled at the Mediterranean beauty of Sicily. Incidentally our route to the town approximated the axis of advance of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division (to which The RCR was the first battalion of the first brigade therein). We passed by cities and towns such as Modica, Ragusa, Grammichele, and Caltagirone, all liberated by the 1st Division, until we reached our destination of Piazza Armerina. The town of Piazza Armerina is a splendid little town located on a hilltop in the mountains of central Sicily. We were fortunate enough to have accommodations in the old town which dates back to the Renaissance. Our bed and breakfast, the B&B Kimera, was fantastic. It’s located in a Renaissance apartment block just below the main cathedral in town. Our hosts, Rita and her nephew Alex, were welcoming Clockwise from top left: MGen and most hospitable and the rooms were well appointed and (ret’d) Fenton speaking with the immaculate. After we settled into our accommodations we Royal Canadians participating in explored the local area then set down for drinks and dinner. It the Op Husky 2018 march was after dinner that we would meet our Canadian counterparts who had been marching across Sicily since the 10th of July as Current location of the photo of part of Operation Husky 2018. LCol Crowe and Major Pope Arriving in a large airport style van adorned with a Canadian LCol Crowe and Major Pope in flag were our Canadian counterparts for the ceremonies we 1943 at Piazza Armerina would be participating in over the next few days. Leading the The Canadian Army contingent group was Honorary Colonel Steve Gregory (HCol for 2nd Field participating in the Op Husky Regiment, The Royal Canadian Artillery) who conceived the 2018 March Operation Husky march. With him was Major Avery and MWO Spencer of 1st Canadian Division and WO Caines of 2 RCR. Over MGen (ret’d) Fenton exchanging Italian food in an authentic Sicilian trattoria we discussed and gifts with the Mayor of San coordinated the events of the next few days. Our party quickly Michele di Ganzaria 154 PRO PATRIA 2018

learnt the particular nature of participating in remembrance ceremonies Below clockwise from in Sicily. Where in Canada we are used to somewhat formal and scripted top left: Local school affairs, in Sicily ‘flexicution’ was the name of the game when it came to children greeting the such ceremonies. With that in mind and the details confirmed for the arrival of the Op Husky next day we retired that night looking forward to our first scheduled 2018 contingent event in the town of San Michele di Ganzaria. MGen (ret’d) Fenton We awoke that morning to a wonderful breakfast put on by Rita and with the Mayor of after our meal we departed San Michele. (San Michele was liberated Raddusa and his family by the PPCLI as the 1st Cdn Div advanced towards Piazza Armerina). MGen (ret’d) Fenton After a brief but scenic drive we arrived at San Michele. There we met receiving a gift from with the civilian volunteers and soldiers that made up the Operation the mayor’s wife in Husky 2018 contingent. The COTR specifically met with the contingent Raddusa of Royal Canadians from the 2nd Battalion and presented them with COTR coins for their efforts in supporting the Operation Husky march The Op Husky and ceremonies. We then participated in a march through town with Contingent marching the contingent (including pipes and drums supplied by 2nd Battalion) to Raddusa and took part in a commemorative ceremony at the local war memorial. MGen (ret’d) Fenton After the ceremony we lunched with the town’s municipal officials and marching with the Op the Op Husky contingent before returning to Piazza Armerina. Our day Husky contingent concluded with an early evening tour of the monument site and the location where the famous picture of LCol Crowe and Maj Pope was PRO PATRIA 2018 155

Below: The famous ‘Bikini Girls’ mosaic at the Villa Romana del Casale Above: A mosaic at the Villa Above: The central hall at the Romana del Casale Villa Romana del Casale taken in 1943. After a late evening dinner we retired to the B&B for the next day’s activities. Again we arose to another fabulous breakfast before we departed for our next engagement- a march with the Op Husky Contingent into the town of Raddusa. Incidentally, the town of Raddusa was not liberated by the Canadians but instead by the 231st (Malta) Brigade in 1943. After a spectacular drive through the mountains we arrived at a small cross-road below the town of Raddusa. Shortly thereafter we RV’d with the Op Husky Contingent who had been marching since dawn that morning. Together we made our way up out of the low valley and into the town of Raddusa. Once in town we were greeted by the mayor and a group of school children who warmly welcomed us. After marching to the town’s war memorial we participated in a ceremony and were invited to a reception with the mayor at the town’s municipal office. There we were greeted with refreshments and exchanged tokens of appreciation. Following the events in Raddusa we took a small detour to visit an archeological site outside of Piazza Armerina. The Villa Romana del Casale is a UNESCO world heritage site that features the remains of a 4th-century AD residential villa & estate. It is a site famous for its Roman mosaics & wall paintings. We spent the afternoon admiring this antiquity before returning to Piazza Armerina for the central event of this whole trip; the unveiling of The RCR monument in Piazza Armerina. For this ceremony we donned our dress uniforms and in the early evening of July the 18th we drove to the site of the monument. Situated 200 meters from where the famous photo of Pope and Crowe was taken, The RCR monument is located in the center of a prominent round about. For this ceremony many local officials and news reporters were present to capture the unveiling. The Royal Canadians present at the ceremony were given the honour to unveil the monument and I was given the privilege to read the dedication: Buona sera a tutti e grazie (Good evening everyone and thank you). I am Captain Alexander Whittaker of The Royal Canadian Regiment. It is an honour to be here tonight. This evening I will be explaining the significance of this monument. This monument is dedicated to The Royal Canadian Regiment who contributed to the liberation of Sicily. Specifically depicted on the monument are two officers of the regiment; Lieutenant-Colonel Ralph Crowe and Major William Pope who were the Commanding Officer and Deputy Commanding Officer of the Regiment. 200 meters behind you a famous photo of them was taken in 1943 as the regiment passed through this town. Sadly both officers died shortly after this photo was taken. On this day in 1943 Major Pope died trying to destroy a Nazi tank south of 156 PRO PATRIA 2018

Valguarnera and LCol Crowe died fighting the Nazis outside of Agira. They were the only two officers of the regiment to die in Sicily. I want to thank you all on behalf of The Royal Canadian Regiment. This monument is a touching tribute to the Canadians who died in the liberation of Sicily. Your love and dedication to our soldiers is truly amazing. Gratzi et viva Sicily From the monument we marched through Piazza Armerina with the pipes and drums to the town’s war memorial. There the COTR laid a wreath and exchanged gifts with local dignitaries. With the conclusion of the ceremony we were invited to a dinner with the Operation Husky leadership and some local officials from Piazza Armerina. That evening we enjoyed a relaxed meal featuring a variety of local dishes and wines. When the meal was over we parted as friends, having done much to solidify Canada’s and the Regiment’s bond with Sicily, and retired in preparation for our last major day in Sicily. Early the next morning we checked out of the B&B Kimera and departed for our final ceremony in Valguarnera. In 1943 the Regiment fought for the approaches of Valguarnera and it was outside of Valguarnera where Maj. William Pope died. Again we marched through town and conducted a ceremony of remembrance at the town’s war memorial. From there we drove to the city of Enna. Situated on the top of a plateau-like mountain, Enna offered a spectacular view of central Sicily. After checking into our hotel we departed for the small town of Assoro. Assoro is famous for the daring dawn assault made by the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment (The Hasty P’s). After making an approach march by night this unit scaled the western slope of the mountain overlooking the town to outflank the German defenders. Having done so with surprise the Hasty P’s were able to hold the summit of the mountain and after being resupplied by the RCR take the town. Our trip to the summit of Assoro was not nearly as dramatic but as we surveyed the mountain and the old Norman castle we were all humbled by the courage and daring of those soldiers who took part in that attack. Above: The Royal Canadians at the monument in Piazza Armerina Right: MGen (ret’d) Fenton with the Mayor of Valguarnera PRO PATRIA 2018 157

Above: Mount Assoro Left: Canadian postage stamp Far right: The summit of Assoro. Visible depicting the ‘Assault on Assoro’ are the monuments to the RCHA and by the late Ted Zuber (a Royal Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment as Canadian and veteran of Korea) well as the ruins of the Norman castle From Assoro we drove to the final destination of the trip, the Agira War Cemetery. Again, in 1943 the regiment was fighting for the approach to Agira when LCol Crowe was killed in action. Sitting on the spine of a large ridge, this cemetery is a solemn and serine place. As we walked along the markers we appreciated how well kept the site was and the selection of its location. It is in this cemetery that both LCol Crowe and Maj Pope are buried. As a token of remembrance we placed a small regimental banner by Pope’s grave. After we signed the guest book we returned to Enna by way of Leonforte and crossed the same bridge site that was hastily built and maintained under fire by Canadian engineers during the capture of the town in 1943. Leonforte was taken by the 2nd Infantry Brigade at the same time Assoro was captured. However, after gaining lodgment the Canadians were almost repelled in a German counter attack. Despite vicious house to house fighting the Canadians held until relieved and the Germans withdrew. Once back in Enna we enjoyed our final dinner in Sicily on an outdoor patio of a local trattoria overlooking a square. Early the next morning we awoke and departed Enna for Catania for our journey back to Canada. Again the flight back to Canada was uneventful and with myself and WO Price taking a different flight to Ottawa than MGen (ret’d) Fenton and Sandy McQuarrie we parted company in Toronto to return back to our families and everyday life. Besides being a once in a lifetime experience this trip exemplified the nature of service in the Canadian Army and The Royal Canadian Regiment. There are very few circumstances where four relative strangers could come together and after a week together leave as respected friends. However our common identity and bond as soldiers of this regiment allow us just that. I also count myself fortunate to have had so much personal wisdom and insight shared with me by MGen (ret’d) Fenton, Sandy McQuarrie and WO Right: WO Jeff Price standing over the grave of Pte G.N. Towart, the youngest Royal Canadian buried in Agira. 158 PRO PATRIA 2018

Price. These men represent the very best that our regiment has to offer in the way of warriors and leaders. Finally it was an Clockwise from top left: The central honour to walk the same ground as our regimental forbearers monument in the Agira War Cemetery and commemorate their actions in Sicily. Though the efforts LCol Crowe’s grave in Agira and sacrifices of Canadians in the Italian campaign may not have their due share in Canada’s current consciousness of Mount Etna as seen from the town of the Second World War, it is warming to know that there are Aidone people like HCol Steven Gregory and his team of volunteers with Operation Husky that strive to promote Canada’s and the regiment’s efforts in Italy. Pro Patria! PRO PATRIA 2018 159

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION 135 Anniversary Reunion th Submitted by Jim Davis, President the Kingston Branch nd what a bash it was! The 135th anniversary reunion of the Regiment was hosted by the Kingston Branch of the Association the weekend of 3-5 August and recorded A over 580 attendees. Folks from all across Canada, from Newfoundland to British Columbia and as far away as Virginia and Scotland made the trek to Kingston. The weekend events were highlighted by a golf tournament and a motorcycle tour of Kingston and the surrounding area on Friday. The Foursome of Dan Brissette, Doug Smith, Gary Duggan and Don Bly, aka the Sandbaggers, won the golf tournament and Bert Firlotte was the big hitter winning the longest drive contest and George Laidlaw won closest to the pin - when no one was looking. The weather for the motorcycle ride was perfect and all riders, led by Bill (Drifter) Truman, thoroughly enjoyed the tour and more importantly they were successful in staying upright on the road and finding the Legion at the end of the ride. Legion Branch #560 hosted the Friday Meet and Greet as well as the Saturday evening dinner dance. Long-time friends who hadn’t seen each other for several years were reunited in a relaxed and fun atmosphere and told the same lies they have been telling all their careers. The legion staff provided plenty of hot food and cold drink and we were fortunate to have 35 Legion members volunteer to help with the functions. We extend to them a warm thank you for their The Reunion cake – L to R: Mrs. Vera Near, Maj (ret’d) efforts as we could not have done it without Robert (Bob) Near, and Mrs. Sue Fenton them. The dinner dance Saturday evening was cordial and casual yet highlighted by true traditions of the Regiment with the accompaniment of the Regimental Pipes and Drums from the 2nd Bn, and a Colour Guard provided by the 3rd Bn who marched in escorting the anniversary cake. We were fortunate to have in attendance the Chief of the Defence Staff and Senior Serving Royal Canadian, General Jonathan Vance, as well as, Colonel of The Regiment (COTR) MGen (ret’d) Ivan Fenton both of whom lauded the rich history of the Regiment. The Senior Serving Royal highlighted the role of the Regiment going forward and that our talents and professionalism recently displayed in Latvia, with the NATO enhanced forward presence mission, the training missions in both Ukraine and Iraq have highlighted the positive impact the Regiment continues to have around the world in a post-Afghanistan environment. 160 PRO PATRIA 2018

The Regimental Colour, 3 RCR Above left and middle: General J.H. Vance (CDS and Senior Serving Royal Canadian) addresses Reunion attendees. Right: The COTR cuts the Reunion cake. A cameo appearance was made by the COTR Designate and former Governor-General, The Right Honourable David Johnston in a special VIP reception Saturday evening. While he did not make an address, his presence was felt nonetheless as he mingled briefly with us and posed for some impromptu photos. In addition, we were blessed to have Maj (ret’d) Eric Devlin, a Regimental icon and one of our oldest World War II veterans, attend on Saturday. (On a sad note, he passed away Christmas morning at age 98. Association members from Kingston and Ottawa provided the Pallbearers at his funeral in Perth, ON.) The renowned, 2010 world champion Town Crier of Kingston, Mr. Chris Wyman hailed to the crowd and introduced the Mayor of Kingston, His Worship, Bryan Paterson who thanked the Regiment for its 135 years’ service to the nation. Even those of us with our hearing aids turned down could hear the Crier loud and clear. On Saturday afternoon, the Legion hosted the Associations AGM led by Chair, BGen (ret’d) Jim Cox which saw the adoption of a new constitution and a briefing on a renewed strategy to modernize our efforts and build upon an already strong association. Outside the Legion, a dynamic display provided by the 1 RCR and 3 RCR kept the ole’ soldiers busy reminiscing of their time as young soldiers. The last event for the reunion on Sunday morning was the Change of Appointment parade for the COTR held next to the Vimy Officer’s Mess on the hillside overlooking the picturesque PRO PATRIA 2018 161

City of Kingston Mayor, His Worship, Bryan Paterson addresses the crowd. MGen (ret’d) Ivan Fenton (COTR) presented Rusty Bassarab with a COTR Commendation, acknowledging his tireless efforts for Kingston Town Crier, Mr. Chris Whyman both ROYAL CAMINO and the 135th Regimental Reunion. Lake Ontario. MGen (ret’d) Ivan Fenton spoke tenderly of his tenure as COTR and what it meant to him having been bestowed the honour of carrying the mantle of all that is ‘The Regiment’. The Right-Honourable David Johnston looked every bit the part as COTR as he reviewed the parade alongside the CDS, MGen (ret’d) Fenton, MGen Lavoie - Chair Senate, and the RCWO - CWO Olstad, inspecting a Guard provided by 3rd Bn, the Regimental Pipes and Drums, and the Association guard kept well drilled by the infamous CWO (ret’d) Steve Douglas whose parade voice is every bit as loud and commanding as it always was. A great thank you is extended to RHQ and to all the battalions for their contribution as it is always great to rub shoulders with young soldiers, after all, we were soldiers once - and young. Last but not least the Association is grateful for the superbly conducted reunion and many thanks goes out to the organizing committee led by former Kingston Branch President Rusty Bassarab and his crew of Terry Seaver, Rick Peters and the RM Maj Tim Robinson. They, along with a cast of many including Rick Hatton (transport), Bill Peters (golf), Norris Pettis (tentage/ stores), and the many volunteers who helped at the legion and registration tables. Their tireless work resulted in a hugely successful and memorable weekend. 162 PRO PATRIA 2018

The RCR Association Certificate of Merit presentation to Mike The RCR Association Certificate of Merit presentation to LCol Mahalik who originally established the Royal Canadian Regiment (ret’d) Bob McBride. In 2011, he accepted the appointment Association Facebook group in 2008. The group has since of Chairman of the Board of Directors for The Royal Canadian grown to more than 2,300 members. Throughout the years, Regiment Association, and he remained in this position for six Mike has managed this group site largely on his own. He has years overseeing six AGMs and two national reunions. During worked hard to promote Regimental interests and traditions, this time, he oversaw the movement of the Association’s to advertise Regimental events, and most significantly, to help National Headquarters to Petawawa, and he worked hard preserve the bonds of comradeship among Royal Canadians. to develop a large nation-wide Board membership. 135th Reunion attendees mingle and share a laugh or two. PRO PATRIA 2018 163

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Colonel of The Regiment Change of Appointment he Colonel of The Regiment (COTR) Change of Appointment parade was held on 5 T August 2018 on the final day of the 135th Regimental Reunion in Kingston, Ontario on the grounds of the Vimy Officer’s Mess. Major General Ivan Fenton (Ret’d) relinquished his appointment to The Right Honourable David Johnston, 28th Governor General of Canada. The parade was presided over by General J.H. Vance (CDS and Senior Serving Royal Canadian). The Change of Appointment parade included 2 x 50 man guards (one of serving members and one of past-serving members), the 3 RCR Colour Party, and The RCR Pipes and Drums. A number of dignitaries and senior officers within DND were in attendance. The guards march on with The RCR Pipes and Drums leading. Members of the 3 RCR guard 164 PRO PATRIA 2018

Members of The RCR Association guard. The Regimental Colour of 3 RCR marching on. Members of the 3 RCR guard. Awaiting the arrival of the dignitaries. PRO PATRIA 2018 165

The Right-Honourable David Johnston - COTR Designate MGen J.I. Fenton (Ret’d) - COTR Gen J.H. Vance – CDS, Senior Serving Royal Canadian, and Presiding Officer Gen J.H. Vance inspects the guard with Maj S. Gapp. 166 PRO PATRIA 2018

Inspecting The RCR Association Guard Inspecting The RCR Association Guard Inspecting the 3 RCR Guard Inspecting the Regimental Colour Inspecting the 3 RCR Guard Inspecting The RCR Association Guard Inspecting The RCR Association Guard Inspecting The RCR Pipes and Drums PRO PATRIA 2018 167

Inspecting The RCR Pipes and Drums The outgoing COTR addresses the parade. The Change of Appointment Scroll is signed. L-R: CWO Steve Douglas (Ret’d), MGen Ivan Fenton (Ret’d) - Gen J.H. Vance thanked MGen Ivan Immediate past COTR, Gen J.H. Vance - Senior Serving, The Fenton (Ret’d) and Mrs. Sue Fenton for Right-Honourable David Johnston - COTR, CWO K.M. Olstad - RCWO their service to the Regiment. 168 PRO PATRIA 2018

Gen J.H. Vance presented Col Joe Aitchison Gen J.H. Vance presented MGen Ivan Fenton (Ret’d) with a framed (Ret’d) – Former COTR, with his CD3. set of miniature colours upon completion of his tenure as COTR The Right-Honourable David Johnston (COTR) addressed the parade. MGen Ivan Fenton (Ret’d) receives the salute upon his departure. The parade saluting the COTR, The Right-Honourable David Johnston PRO PATRIA 2018 169

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION The Royal Canadian Regiment EFWW Commemoration Activities UPDATE (An excerpt from RM e-mail dated 6 November 2018) 11 November 2018 marked the 100th Anniversary of the end of World War 1. The Royal Canadian Regiment played a significant role during the Pursuit to Mons and is officially credited with being the first regiment to enter the city center. It was there that Lt. William King The RCR, was the first to sign the Golden Book of Mons, Belgium when met by the Burgomaster and other city officials. The Regiment marked the 100th Anniversary with a special commemorative presentation to the City of Mons. During November 1918, The Mons Box, a ceremonial cigar box, was presented to then Lieutenant Milton F. Gregg, VC, MC by the Burgomaster of Mons. Fifty-five years later, on 1 June 1973, Brigadier, The Honourable Milton F. Gregg, VC, CBE, OC, MC, ED, CD presented the Mons Box to 2 RCR in recognition of the platoon commander who has exhibited the highest qualities of leadership. It has been presented annually since. The Royal Canadian Regiment marked the significance of the armistice and its special relationship with Mons following the Mons 100th Liberation Parade in Belgium. At a special VVIP Ceremony a small contingent of Royal Canadians presented to the City of Mons an exact replica of the Mons Box. The only significant difference to the box is the medallion which adorns the top of the box. The original box is adorned with a 3” medallion which bears the official seal of the City of Mons while the Regiment’s gift to Mons is adorned with a 3” medallion which bears the official cypher of The Royal Canadian Regiment forever symbolizing our bond between Mons and the Regiment. Locked inside the box is a carefully wrapped Roll of Honour of the Regiment’s War dead from the Great War. The contingent was led by Colonel Jason Guiney and the 170 PRO PATRIA 2018

Regimental Chief Warrant Officer Keith Olstad with Major Andrew Willis and the 2017 Mons Box winner, Captain Valerie O’Hara in attendance. The Replica Mons Box was constructed by Trade Pioneers 2 RCR. Vimy, 9 November: The same contingent represented the Regiment at Friday, 9 November Grand Opening of the Vimy Foundation Centennial Park, Canadian National Vimy Memorial, Givenchy-en-Gohelle, France. The Official CAF Commemoration Contingent included Major Andrew Willis, MWO Anthony Jones and Captain Adam Vogel (1RCR). Representing The RCR Association with the Official Veterans Affairs Canada Contingent was Jim Thomson, Branch President, CWO Bobby Girouard Branch, Alberta PRO PATRIA 2018 171

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Operation DISTINCTION Commemorating the Centenary of the ending of the First World War (efWW) Authors: Major T. Andrew Willis, 4th Cdn Div and Capt Valerie P. O’Hara, 5 CDTC s part of the CJOC Op DISTINCTION The Regiment was tasked to Command the ACeremonial portion of the contingent commemorating the Centenary of the EFWW. Maj Andrew Willis and MWO Anthony Jones (both employed in the 4 Cdn Div G3) led the contingent as OC/CSM Ceremonial which was comprised of soldiers, sailors and aviators from across the country into Belgium and France for various ceremonies commemorating the end of the Great War. The group began their training in Ottawa where Capt Adam Vogel, Adjt 1 RCR, distinguished himself in helping his fellow officers with their dress and deportment along with sword drill. At the same time, MWO Jones worked with a strong Corps of NCOs, and quickly drilled the contingent into shape. The first ceremonies marking the Centenary took place in the afternoon of 9 November with the Regimental Colonel’s (RCol) emissaries visiting the Vimy Memorial museum and the opening of the new Centennial Park. This group consisted of Col Jason Guiney (4th Cdn Div COS), CWO Keith Olstad (4th Cdn Div SM and RCWO), and Capt Valerie O’Hara (2017 Mons Box winner). In the evening ceremonies were held at the Vimy Memorial where Maj Vimy Memorial. Left to right: Col J. Guiney, Capt V. O’Hara, and CWO K. Olstad. 172 PRO PATRIA 2018

Canal du Nord. Near where Lt Milton F. Gregg earned his VC. Left to right: MWO A. Jones, Maj P. Gauthier, and Maj A. Willis. Paul Gauthier, Indigenous Affairs Coordinator, helped the performers introduce Indigenous culture in the form of Hoop Dancing, Smudging and a Drum Circle. The breath-taking ceremony culminated with a light show where 60,000 poppies and maple leaves were mapped onto the monument, representing all the Canadian lives lost during the First World War. Concurrently, MWO Jones and Capt Vogel marched with a large contingent of the CAF from the French-Belgium border into Quievrain, Belgium just as The RCR had done 100 years earlier as part of the Pursuit to Mons. 10 November was an exceptionally busy day with the CAF contingent split into two, with the first group returning to the Vimy Monument under the command of Maj Willis and MWO Jones to support a private ceremony for the Prime Minister of Canada, The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Minister of Veterans Affairs, The Honourable Seamus O’Regan, and the Ambassador to France, Isabelle Hudon. The second group supported the Governor General of Canada, Her Excellency the Right Honourable, Julie Payette at the St Symphorien Military Cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place for the final Canadian and Commonwealth casualty of the First World War, Pte George Price. Throughout the day the RCol’s emissaries visited many other sites including: Ypres, The Passchendaele museum, the Canadian memorials, and various cemeteries and monuments of particular significance to Canadian history. In particular where Lt-Col John McCrae wrote In Flanders Fields, and the St. Julian Canadian memorial: the Brooding Soldier. In the afternoon, Capt Vogel acted as the Guard Commander for the consecration of the George Price Memorial in Le Roeulx, Belgium. In attendance was Princess Astrid of Belgium, The Governor General, and the Prime Minister of Belgium, Charles Michel who all participated PRO PATRIA 2018 173

in the unveiling of the newly created memorial to honour George Price and all casualties from The Great War. In the evening, they supported the ceremony at Soignies, just outside of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and where the first and last shots of World War One were fired. The RCol’s emissaries concluded their day with a visit to Ypres, Belgium, visiting the Flanders Fields Museum, and the Menin Gate, where the names of over 54,000 soldiers who died before 16 August 1917 and have no known grave are engraved. The 11th of November 2018, marked the 100th Anniversary of the Armistice of The Great War. The contingent supported ceremonies in Mons Municipal Cemetery, including the RCol’s emissaries, and in St Ghlin, where The RCR had marched through 100 years earlier. In the afternoon, the RCols emissaries and the George Price Memorial, Le Roeulx contingent supported the Liberation parade Belgium, Left to Right: MWO A. in commemoration of the Centenary of the Jones, and Maj A. Willis The Canadian Guard Contingent at George Price Memorial, Le Roeulx Belgium. Capt Adam Vogel (1 RCR) escorting Princess Astrid of Belgium, and The Right- Honourable Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada. 174 PRO PATRIA 2018

Brooding Soldier. Left to right: Col J. Guiney, Capt V. O’Hara, CWO K. Olstad PRO PATRIA 2018 175

Menin Gate Armistice in the Grande-Place of Mons. Menin This parade and ceremony included Gate, The various representations from the First RCR Roll World War such as a tank replica, an of Honour armoured vehicle from the War, a horse drawn artillery piece, Military Guards from Belgium, the UK, France, Germany and Canada. Of significant importance is that Canada occupied the place of honour, with the largest contingent centred on the Hotel d’Ville. In addition the parade was supported with four military bands, two orchestras, a choir and Belgian National treasured singer. The parade was broadcast on Belgium’s National Television. This event was truly a once in a lifetime military experience. As part of the parade finale, a smaller group of VIPs were led by the Mayor of Mons and former Prime Minister of Belgium, Mr Elio Di Rupo and the Prince Laurent of Belgium to a small 176 PRO PATRIA 2018

reception attended by ambassadors, dignitaries, and our own Minister of Veterans Affairs. During this reception, Col Guiney, CWO Olstad, Maj Willis and Capt O’Hara presented the Mons Box replica to the Mayor of Mons. Marking exactly 100 years to the day of when the Mayor of Mons gifted the original Mons Box to then Lt Milton F. Gregg immediately following the liberation of Mons. Accompanying the Mons Box replica was a Regimental Banner and included within the box was the Regimental Roll of Honour from the First World War. As the reception drew to a close the members present had the opportunity to sign the City’s Golden Book. Lt William King was the first name in the Golden Book following Mons liberation 100 years earlier, and is why The RCR is recognized first as liberators of Mons. Op DISTINCTION EFWW was a resounding success with The Regiment leading the CAF in its demonstration of professionalism on an international stage. Colonel A.S.A. Galloway once stated that, “a Regiment is like a tree. It has roots, it has branches. And the men who belong to it are like so many leaves.” To visit the final resting place of so many leaves that had fallen a hundred years prior was a deeply emotional event regardless of rank, experience or background. All who departed back to Canada following the commemorations did so with a deeper understanding of the significance of For Country. Centenary Liberation Parade. Left to right: Maj A. Willis, Capt V. O’Hara, RCWO K. Olstad, and Col J. Guiney PRO PATRIA 2018 177

Gifting of the Mons Box to the Mayor of Mons. Left to right: Maj A. Willis, RCWO K. Olstad, Capt V. O’Hara, Col J. Guiney, and Mr. Elio Di Rupo 178 PRO PATRIA 2018

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION 2018 – Centenary of Brigadier the Honourable Milton Fowler Gregg’s Victoria Cross What follows is an excerpt from an article written by Captain Ross Appelton, CD (Ret’d). The original article including footnotes is available from the Regimental Adjutant upon request. Brigadier the Honourable Milton Fowler Lieutenant Gregg, VC, PC, OC, CBE, MC, ED, CD, Milton Fowler MA, DCL, LL.D, was born at Mountain Gregg, VC, Vale, Kings County, New Brunswick MC with bar on 10 April 1892. He passed away at Fredericton, New Brunswick on 13 March 1978. Gregg was 85 years of age at the time of his death. A recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) and the Military Cross (MC) with Bar during the Great War (1914-1918), Milton Fowler Gregg is one of only 98 Canadians to be awarded the VC. Milton Gregg is the only member of The Royal Canadian Regiment to have ever received the Victoria Cross. Captain Frederick William Campbell, VC, serving in the 1st Infantry Battalion (Western Ontario), Canadian Expeditionary Force, during the Great War was posthumously awarded the VC for his conspicuous gallantry during the battle of Givenchy on 15 June 1915. As the 1st Infantry Battalion, CEF, is a Great War unit of the CEF perpetuated today by The Royal Canadian Regiment, The RCR can thus lay claim to two Victoria Crosses. Assault on the Marcoing Line, September-October 1918: Winning the Victoria Cross On 27 September, The Regiment marched to Queant prior to an assault on the Marcoing Line. That same day the 1st and 4th Canadian Infantry Divisions had breached the German defences anchored on the Canal du Nord. The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division would attack PRO PATRIA 2018 179

the town of Cambrai on the extreme right of Canadian Corps on 28 September, while The Royal Canadian Regiment would storm the Marcoing Line southwest of Cambrai. The resulting engagement would be called the Battle of Cambrai (27 September – 11 October 1918). This action though is often referred to as being part of the Canal du Nord battle (27 September – 01 October 1918). At this time, Lieutenant Milton Fowler Gregg was the Officer Commanding “D” Company of The RCR. His platoon commanders were Lieutenants D.A. Porter, J.S. Millet, and R. Duplissie. The Commanding Officer of the Battalion was Lieutenant-Colonel C.R.E. Willetts, DSO. The Sergeant-Major of “D” Company was the redoubtable Company Sergeant-Major Charles Henry Pope, DCM, MM. On 26 September, Sergeant-Major Pope had been about to depart on leave, when the Battalion had received orders to move to the front lines in anticipation of offensive action. He had then refused to leave “D” Company until ordered to do so by Lieutenant Gregg. When “D” Company set off for Queant on 27 September, Sergeant-Major Pope waited until darkness fell, then followed on and eventually rejoined the company at Queant. On 28 September at 5:30 AM, the Battalion advanced from Bourlon Wood towards the Marcoing Line. Using the cover afforded by a rolling artillery barrage, three companies attacked in line: “D” Company, under Gregg, on the right; “A” Company (Lieutenant W.H. Poole) in the centre; and “C” Company (Lieutenant W.G. Wurtele) on the left. “B” Company (Lieutenant M. Isbester) was in reserve. The advance was supported by four tanks, one tank with each company. The Battalion’s strength consisted of 23 Officers and 588 Other Ranks. At this juncture, all was going well, and casualties had been light. The rolling barrage had destroyed enemy machine-gun nests that had been in the path of the Battalion’s advance. The attacking companies had easily brushed aside German skirmishers, capturing 50 enemy soldiers in the process. German artillery was reacting only spasmodically. It was now that the momentum of the battle changed when the Battalion crested a ridge and found itself confronted by the powerful bulwark of the Marcoing Line only 200 yards distant. This German defensive line was protected by dense thickets of wire obstacles. Beyond the wire was a complex of interconnected strong points, each made up of machine-gun emplacements and flat trajectory guns with interlocking arcs of fire. At this moment, the German front line machine-guns erupted and enemy artillery salvoes struck the advancing Canadians. Communications with the rear were severed, while the formations of the attacking companies broke down. For the next several hours, the battle was conducted, for the most part, at platoon, section and individual level. On the right flank of the stalled attack, confronted by the belts of wire and the overwhelming fire from the enemy strong points, Lieutenant Milton Gregg halted and deployed his company. He then went forward alone, crawling beneath the sweeping arcs of machine- gun fire. Searching the whole frontage of the company, Gregg finally found on the left a narrow gap in the wire through which one man at a time might penetrate the German wire. Returning to “D” Company, he now led a party of his men back to the gap. Casualties were sustained, including the gallant Company Sergeant-Major Charles Henry Pope, who was killed by a German shell as he reached the wire. With Milton Gregg in the lead, the “D” Company men passed through the wire and into the enemy’s front-line trench. Leaving a 180 PRO PATRIA 2018

soldier as security at the point of entry, he now led his storming party to the right as they began to roll up the German defences. The first strong point was successfully assaulted with grenades, rifles and bayonets, with Lieutenant Gregg very much in the forefront. One of Gregg’s platoon commanders, Lieutenant Roy Duplissie, now led his men through the gap in the wire. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Gregg was storming the next enemy strong point. At the entry point the sentry directed Duplissie and his men to the right where they linked up with Gregg’s party. The combined groups now began to methodically assault and secure strong point after strong point in textbook fashion. Soon the “D” Company storming party under Lieutenant Gregg had cleared half the German trench system opposite the company’s entire frontage. The Germans, always quick to react, soon mounted a counter-attack from two directions. Large numbers of enemy troops that had marched from Cambrai to the northwest were deploying to assault “D” Company frontally; meanwhile, local German forces were massing for an attack in the trench line to the right. Unfortunately, “D” Company’s one supporting tank now withdrew to the rear with every member of its crew wounded. The enemy counter- attacks from the front and the right flank, supported by heavy machine-gun fire, were pressed home with vigour. A Lewis gun, engaged the enemy to the front. Lieutenant Duplissie and a soldier mounted a captured German machine-gun on the parapet of the trench to confront the enemy assault from the right, which had now closed to within 75 yards. Duplissie fired burst after accurate burst into the German attackers. His fire was most effective, but he was in a very exposed position. Tragically, this brave officer was struck in the head by an enemy bullet and Lieutenant Duplissie fell dead. He had served with The RCR for 10 months in the field. In the close quarter fighting Lieutenant Milton Gregg had also been wounded, but remained in action. The Canadians now held off the assault from the right by liberal use of grenades. However, as their grenades were expended, the men of “D” Company were forced to use German grenades found in the captured strong points. As their supply of grenades rapidly dwindled, Lieutenant Gregg, though severely wounded, resolved on the desperate enterprise of crawling back through the wire and across open ground in order to obtain additional grenades from the “D” Company men outside the wire. With the grenades that Gregg returned with, his men were finally able to defeat the German counter-attack. Although Milton Gregg had received a second wound, he now led “D” Company, much reduced in numbers, in a renewed and determined assault upon the German trench system. In the furious fighting that ensued Milton Gregg personally killed or wounded 11 enemy soldiers, while 25 prisoners were taken, and 12 machine-guns captured. By 12:30 PM, “D” Company had captured all of its objectives and had secured its right flank by constructing a formidable blocking position. Throughout the afternoon, the enemy tried to recapture this lost section of trench, launching three separate attacks from the right. However, in each instance Gregg’s “D” Company held its ground and defeated the Germans, inflicting heavy casualties in the process. Though “D” Company had captured and held all its objectives in the Marcoing Line, “A” Company had failed to break in to the enemy lines, and “C” Company had enjoyed only limited and temporary success. The other battalions of the 7th Infantry Brigade, the PPCLI, PRO PATRIA 2018 181

the 42nd Infantry Battalion (“Royal Highlanders of Canada”), and the 49th Infantry Battalion (“Edmonton Regiment”), built on the success of the Royal Canadians and completed the breaching of the Marcoing Line. In the midst of the battle, at 9:30 AM, a shell had hit Battalion Headquarters. The CO, Lieutenant-Colonel Willets, had been severely wounded and the Adjutant, Captain McCrea, had been killed outright. McCrea was a veteran with 15 months service in the field with the Regiment. In the aftermath of the attack on the Marcoing Line the Battalion was reorganized on a three company basis and Captain C.L. Wood, MC, became acting CO and Lieutenant Malcolm Isbester was named acting Battalion Second-in-Command. Despite two serious wounds, Lieutenant Gregg remained in command of “D” Company. He was appointed Adjutant on 29 September, but for the time being would remain with “D” Company. At 5:30 AM on 30 September, in order to exploit the penetration of the Marcoing Line, The RCR, as part of the 7th Infantry Brigade, attacked across the Cambrai-Douai road. After moving up to a secondary road to the east, the Battalion came under withering machine-gun fire from the village of Tilloy off to the right. Lieutenant Milton Gregg’s “D” Company was the right forward company on the advance. In order to assist the battalion to the right that was assaulting Tilloy, Gregg led his company in a movement intended to outflank the German defences in Tilloy. “D” Company came under devastating machine-gun fire and was forced to withdraw to the secondary road. During this action Milton Gregg was seriously wounded, his third wound in two days and his fifth wound of the war. Only now did he allow himself to be evacuated to the rear. This marked the end of the Regiment’s participation in the Battle of Cambrai. The RCR had paid a high price though for the glory won. The Battalion had suffered 294 casualties, including five Officers killed, 32 Other Ranks killed, 53 Other Ranks missing, 15 Officers wounded, and 189 Other Ranks wounded. For his stupendous gallantry and inspired leadership under fire, Lieutenant Milton Fowler Gregg, MC, would now receive the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the British Empire. His VC citation reads: Victoria Cross Citation: SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 6 JANUARY, 1919; Issue number: 31108, Page number: 306 Lt. Milton Fowler Gregg, M.C., R. Can. Regt., Nova Scotia R. - For most conspicuous bravery and initiative during operations near Cambrai, 27th September to 1st October, 1918. On 28th September, when the advance of the brigade was held up by fire from both flanks and by thick, uncut wire, he crawled forward alone and explored the wire until he found a small gap, through which he subsequently led his men, and forced an entry into the enemy trench. The enemy counter-attacked in force, and, through lack of bombs, the situation became critical. Although wounded, Lt. Gregg returned alone under terrific fire and collected a further supply. Then rejoining his party, which by this time was much reduced in numbers, 182 PRO PATRIA 2018

Gravesite of Brigadier the Honourable Milton Fowler Gregg, VC, PC, OC, CBE, MC, ED, CD, MA, DCL, LL.D at Snider Mountain. Refurbished by members of 2 RCR prior to Remembrance Day 2018 with financial assistance from the Regimental Fund. and, in spite of a second wound, he reorganised his men and led them with the greatest determination against the enemy trenches, which he finally cleared. He personally killed or wounded 11 of the enemy and took 25 prisoners, in addition to 12 machine guns captured in this trench. Remaining with his company in spite of wounds, he again on the 30th September led his men in attack until severely wounded. The outstanding valour of this officer saved many casualties and enabled the advance to continue. PRO PATRIA 2018 183

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Colonel-in-Chief of the Regiment n 8 December 2018, His Royal Highness, O The Prince Philip, celebrated 65 years as Colonel in Chief of The Royal Canadian Regiment. The following is an abbreviated version of the original article written by Captain Ross Appleton, CD (Ret’d). The Royal Canadian Regiment had been without a Colonel-in-Chief since Field Marshal HRH Prince Arthur, the Duke of Connaught (the Regiment’s first ever Colonel-in-Chief) had died on 16 January 1942. Following the Second World War Princess Elizabeth had been approached with the request that she consider filling this appointment. Unfortunately, given Elizabeth’s many other commitments, this was just not possible. However, once Elizabeth ascended the throne, it became clear that Prince Philip would be prepared to accept this honour. His Royal Highness, The Prince Philip, Duke Thus on 08 December 1953, Field Marshal of Edinburgh, KG, KT, OM, GBF, GCL, AC, HRH, the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, KG, ONZ, CC, CMM, QSOI, CD, PC Colonel in KT, GBE, CD, officially became Colonel-in Chief Chief of The Royal Canadian Regiment of The Royal Canadian Regiment. From 1951 and over the next 60 years, Queen Elizabeth, with Prince Philip at her side, would officially visit Canada on 22 separate occasions, spending some 222 days in the country. Official interactions over the years between The RCR and its Colonel-in-Chief were many and varied. On 10 August 1954 Prince Philip inspected a 130 man Guard of Honour, from 1 RCR and commanded by Captain W. Snell, at the northern RCAF station at Fort Churchill. The 1 RCR Guard carried the Queen’s Colour on this occasion. The CO of 1 RCR, Lieutenant-Colonel T.R. McCoy, presented the Prince with a silver cigarette box. On 17 October 1955, the Colonel-in-Chief arrived by helicopter at Fort York, Soest, West Germany, to present 2 RCR with a stand of Colours (its first), before the Battalion returned to Canada the next month. In 1956, HRH Prince Philip instituted a competition and award, the Duke of Edinburgh Trophy, which was to loom large in the imagination and future efforts of the Regiment. The competition was an annual event which would involve all regiments and corps in which Prince Philip held an honorary appointment. Initially this involved some 21 British, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and Gurkha units. Each team was comprised of 12 184 PRO PATRIA 2018

personnel: one captain, two lieutenants, three sergeants, three corporals, and three privates. The competition required both marksmanship and physical fitness. From 1962- 1964, 2nd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment won the Duke of Edinburgh Trophy for an unprecedented three years in a row. On 11 March 1964, the winning team from 2 RCR was presented with the trophy by Prince Philip himself at Buckingham Palace. On 11 June 1957, Prince Philip insisted on spending an informal day with 1 RCR at Fort York, during the Battalion’s two year tour in Germany. Then Prince Philip was hosted at the Home Station for a major event on 02-03 July 1959. Arriving at Crumlin Airport in London, the Colonel-in-Chief was met by a Guard of Honour made up of soldiers from all three battalions, including 3 RCR, then a Militia battalion, the 3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment (London and Oxford Fusiliers); and the Regimental Depot. At Wolseley Barracks, Prince Philip unveiled the new Regimental War Memorial (also known as the Old Comrades Memorial). Following lunch in the Officers Mess, the Trooping of the Colours took place. This was the first occasion on which all three battalions were together on parade. The Colours of the 1st and 3rd Battalions were marched off parade and then replaced with new Colours. Present on parade were the Colonel-in-Chief; the Colonel of the Regiment – General Charles Foulkes; the Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel of 3 RCR – Lieutenant-Colonel D.B. Weldon; and all four Commanding Officers: Lieutenant- Colonel F. Klenavic (1 RCR), Lieutenant-Colonel D.E. Holmes (2 RCR), Lieutenant-Colonel S.G. Heaman (3 RCR); and Major W.J. Jewell (Regimental Depot). Each Battalion provided four Guards for a total of twelve. The old Colours of 1 RCR were subsequently laid up at Wolseley Barracks in St. Mark’s Chapel; those of 3 RCR in St. Paul’s Cathedral at London, Ontario. On 03 July, the soldiers of The RCR lined the route at the University of Western Ontario when Queen Elizabeth, accompanied by Prince Philip, officially visited London. HRH Prince Philip returned to London for a triple Trooping of the Colours on 22 May 1962. He was received at Crumlin Airport by an Honour Guard composed of soldiers from 3 RCR and the Regimental Depot. Prince Philip was then driven to Wolseley Barracks where he laid a wreath at the Regimental Memorial and then witnessed the Trooping of the Colours, involving all three battalions of the Regiment. On 26 May 1965 Queen Elizabeth visited the 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade at Fort York in Soest, West Germany. Soldiers from 1 RCR, then stationed in Germany, were included in the joint army/air force Canadian Guard of Honour. The Battalion then took part in a Brigade mounted roll past. On 16 July Prince Philip returned to Fort York to review a Trooping of the Colour conducted by 1 RCR. The recently appointed Colonel of the Regiment, Major- General Daniel Charles Spry, was also present as the Duke of Edinburgh took the salute. That evening all three Messes of the Battalion entertained in style in marquee tents set up for the occasion. Throughout the 1960s, HRH Prince Philip often took advantage of the presence of Royals in Germany to visit his Regiment. These visits were on occasion slightly more social than PRO PATRIA 2018 185

ceremonial. On 30 November 1967 the Prince, arriving by helicopter at Fort York, Soest, spent an enjoyable day visiting 2nd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment. After reviewing a 100 man Guard of Honour and enjoying lunch in the Officers Mess, he was able to watch a Battalion Sports Day that included a game of push ball and then an ice hockey match. Prince Philip’s afternoon was concluded with a visit to the Sergeants Mess. The Colonel-in-Chief paid another flying visit to 2nd Battalion in Germany the following year in December 1968. He was greeted at Fort York by a 21-gun salute and a 100 man Guard of Honour. Following his inspection of the guard, Prince Philip presented CDs to soldiers of 2 RCR. There followed a more relaxed social round as the Prince met members of the Battalion in turn at the Beaver Club, the Corporals Mess and the Sergeants Mess. In the evening he attended a Dining-In at the Officers Mess. The following day, a Sunday, HRH Prince Philip attended a Church Parade at St. Mark’s Chapel, during which he read the Lesson. Over the subsequent years Prince Philip continued to maintain close ties with The Royal Canadian Regiment. He was on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on 02 August 1973 to present 3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment with its first ever stand of Colours; an event of tremendous Regimental importance. The 3rd Battalion had been disbanded on 21 July 1954, shortly after its return from Korea, to become the 2nd Battalion Canadian Guards; 3 RCR was only re-constituted as a regular battalion on 06 July 1970, when the Canadian Guards had been reduced to nil strength. During the Regiment’s Centennial celebrations and reunion at Wolseley Barracks, London, Ontario in June/July 1983, HRH Prince Philip was very much in attendance throughout. From 30 June – 03 July, the Colonel-in-Chief participated in Centennial events on each day. The commemorations included an historic Trooping of the Colours by all four battalions of the Regiment that took place on 01 July 1983 at the University of Western Ontario. HRH Prince Philip took the salute on this occasion. He had both opened this landmark Centennial on Thursday 30 June and concluded it on Sunday 03 July following an open air Church Service. From 23 June – 02 July 1997, Her Majesty The Queen and HRH Prince Philip were conducting a State Visit to Canada. Taking time from a very taxing schedule the Prince travelled to CFB Petawawa on the morning of 01 July to visit with his Canadian Regiment. On this memorable occasion he presented 3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment with a new Queen’s Colour. Prince Philip additionally presided over the Change of Appointment of the Colonel of the Regiment between the outgoing Colonel Richard M. Dillon and Lieutenant- General J.E. Vance. In tribute to his remarkable tenure as Colonel-in-Chief, HRH Prince Philip received the third bar to his CD. Soldiers and Colour Parties from all four battalions of the Regiment were on parade. The Prince took time to attend an all ranks social function following the parade. In 2000 there was an event of great significance and rich symbolism, which splendidly represented the long connection between The Royal Canadian Regiment and the monarchy. 186 PRO PATRIA 2018

In September of that year, 2 RCR mounted the Queen’s Guard at Buckingham Palace and undoubtedly the Colonel-in-Chief was instrumental making this happen. The Detachment Commander was Major John S. Fife. The 2 RCR detachment also provided the guard for the Queen Mother at St. James Palace and for the Crown Jewels at HM Tower of London. This occasion (known as Operation Parapet) was meant to coincide with the centennial of the Regiment’s involvement in the South African War. Our Colonel-in-Chief remains a pillar of the Royal Family and an enduring symbol of steadfast dedication and service. When Prince Philip attained the age of 90 years on 10 June 2011, Queen Elizabeth appointed her husband to be, “Lord High Admiral of the Navy,” a title she herself had borne since 1964. This was especially fitting as Prince Philip had had a very distinguished career in the Royal Navy before, during and after the Second World War. In Canada, the Prince was appointed to the honorary ranks of Admiral and General, the first time such honours had ever been bestowed. On 27 April 2013, during the Royal Visit to Canada, HRH The Prince Philip presented a new Regimental colour to 3 RCR at Toronto. During 29 August – 18 November 2018, members of the Regiment were tasked with UK Public Duties and mounted the Guards at St. James Palace, Buckingham Palace, The Tower of London, and Windsor Castle. The Guard was led by Maj Ben Lacey and MWO Donnie Crawford. This was the first time since 2000 that the Regiment had mounted the Guard. Maj Lacey was also given an audience with HRH Prince Philip – who remains as interested and knowledgeable about the Regiment as he has always been. PRO PATRIA 2018 187

Visit The RCR website at: www.thercr.ca 188 PRO PATRIA 2018

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The Royal Canadian Regiment Voluntary Contributions Program The purpose of the Voluntary Contributions Program (VCP) is to provide funding for Regimental initiatives benefitting individual members of the Regiment, as well as to support major Regimental projects and operations. A portion of the contributions received will be invested in order to aid in the financing of longer-term projects, thus ensuring that the Regiment retains the capability of maintaining historical traditions and of defining and promoting the distinctiveness of the Regiment. From its inception, the VCP rates have been pro-rated by rank, with more senior ranks asked to contribute a larger individual monthly contribution than junior ranks. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS What VCP rate should I be paying? Remaining a paid-up contributor, in accordance with your rank, to the VCP is one criterion for receipt of the Regimental departure gifts upon retirement. These Regimental departure gifts or entitlements include the Regimental scroll and coin after two years service in the Regiment; and the Soldier of the Queen statuette for 20 years or more of Regimental service, if contributing to the VCP. As of 1 July 2013 the new monthly VCP rates by rank will be as follows: • Pte $5.00 • Cpl/MCpl $6.00 • Sgt/WO/MWO $10.00 • CWO $15.00 • OCdt/2Lt/Lt/Capt $12.00 • Maj/LCol/Col $20.00 • General Officer $35.00 What does VCP support? • Free issue of accoutrements (e.g. initial issue of cap badge, buttons, PT shell, Sergeant’s sash) • Regimental Departure Gifts • Tributes (e.g. flowers) sent on behalf of the Regiment • Support to The RCR Association Bursary • Support to The RCR Pipes and Drums • Support to Regimental operations Enhanced Departure Gift • Bookkeeping/Accounting/Banking Soldier of The Queen For more information visit: www.thercr.ca 190 PRO PATRIA 2018

REGIMENTAL SPORTS SPONSORSHIP PROGRAM Intent. The intent of the program is: • To demonstrate the regiment’s support for the personal endeavours of its individual members in competitive sporting activities which demand physical exertion, stamina and intelligence and which promote a healthy and active lifestyle consistent with the expectations and demands of service in the infantry or the Canadian Army generally; and • To provide positive public exposure for The RCR as a goodwill partner in the support of its members. Policy. The RCR supports its serving members’ personal competitive sporting endeavors by providing a small ex gratia grant in order to defray the personal costs associated with such competitions. Such a grant constitutes a goodwill gesture and is neither service-related Temporary Duty nor duty travel, however, a separate decision to support an activity by providing TD (e.g. for a CISM event) need not necessarily prejudice selection for a grant under this program. A member accepts all personal risk associated with the sporting activity and signs an acknowledgement to this effect as a pre-condition of application, however, nothing in this regimental policy supersedes or affects existing CAF regulations and policies concerning a members’ requirement to engage in physical activities and physical training, nor does it limit normal CAF and/or CAF member responsibility or liability as established by CAF policies. A serving member is any member of the regiment embodied in the Regular Force, including a member of an attached arm serving in an RCR battalion, or the Primary Reserve or Supplementary Reserve who is actively parading at their place of employment. Qualifying Activities. In order to qualify for a grant a member of the regiment must be actively engaged as an individual or as a team member in a competitive sporting activity organized under the authority of a recognized professional or amateur sporting authority in which participation reflects credit on the Canadian Armed Forces and the regiment. There is no minimum or maximum time in which the member has been involved in the sport, however, the member must show, to the satisfaction of the Selection Committee, that their effort is reasonable and sustained. Such activities include, but are not limited to traditional individual athletics (running, cycling, triathlon, skiing, martial arts, swimming, tennis, etc), individual members of a team sport (hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc), motor sports (Targa, Stock Car, Chump car, etc) and extreme sports (skateboard, BMX, snowboarding, etc). Activities which clearly contain no physical or stamina component such as pub darts or poker, or which are merely for personal recreation (i.e. there is no element of sustained competition such as a one-off golf tournament), or which would in the judgement of the Selection Committee tend to bring the Canadian Armed Forces and the regiment into disrepute will not be considered. Eligibility. A member submitting a request under this program must be a contributing VCP member at the appropriate level for their rank. The annual grant may be received by a PRO PATRIA 2018 191

member up to a maximum of four times, consecutively or non-consecutively, in a member’s career. Members must make application through their battalion chain of command or ERE mentor who will verify that the activity qualifies and forward the application to RHQ for selection. Selection is not automatic and must be reapplied for in subsequent years. The member’s rank, MOS and gender are not selection factors. Every RCR battalion and the regiment’s ERE community may each nominate up to three personnel annually for a total of 15 grants. Funding. Each individual annual grant is $500.00, supported by The RCR Trust to a yearly maximum of $7,500.00, or as subject to review by the Regimental Executive Committee. Unused battalion and ERE allotments do not accumulate; any budgeted funds not used in a given year remain with The RCR Trust. Calculation of Time. The annual grant year is based on the NPF fiscal calendar of 1 January to 31 December. The deadline for annual applications to reach RHQ is 31 October for the following year. Applications prior to 1 September, late applications or applications in arrears will not be accepted. Application. Battalion COs or ERE Mentors must forward to RHQ//Regimental Adjutant: • the member’s completed Regimental Sports Sponsorship Application and Undertaking, found on the RHQ ACIMS Sharepoint site at: http://acims.mil.ca/ org/rhq_the_rcr/Orderly_Room/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx; and, • proof of the applicant’s past involvement (progression in the sport) and upcoming involvement in the qualifying sporting activity (registration documents or other relevant documents such as photographs if necessary). Selection. On receipt of the applications, RHQ will verify the applicants’ contribution to the VCP and convene a committee consisting of the Regimental Secretary, Regimental Major, Regimental Adjutant and the Regimental Warrant Officer to consider the applications. The committee makes its decisions based on the recommendations received from Battalions COs or ERE Mentors, however, it will advise the Chair of the REC to reject any application which clearly does not meet the criteria of this order. Each battalion may submit a maximum of three nominations; should a battalion not use some or all of their allotment, the Selection Committee will draw straws to determine the re-allocation of vacancies among the other battalions and ERE, after which the relevant battalion/ERE will be asked to submit an additional nomination. As the widely dispersed ERE mentors do not operate under a single unit HQ, RHQ will act in this capacity and accept any number of ERE applications for referral to the committee and ultimately the selection of three ERE names. Notification and Disbursement of Funds. The Selection Committee will notify applicants through their Battalion chain of command or ERE Mentor. Disbursement of funds will follow immediately by cheque, to be presented by the CO or ERE Mentor with 192 PRO PATRIA 2018

photographs to be forwarded to the Regimental Adjutant for publishing in Pro Patria. There is no subsequent requirement to retain or submit receipts. Publicity. As a condition of receiving a grant, the member must agree to wear the regiment’s authorized blue PT shirt or running jacket or otherwise display The RCR cypher/ cap badge in a suitable location (not provided as part of this program). In cases where an individual athlete has obtained sponsorship other than from the regiment, the Selection Committee will determine whether the symbols of the regiment may be appropriately displayed in combination with those of the other organization(s) and may direct reasonable restrictions or conditions based on the specific circumstances. Subsequent photographs of the competition event are always welcomed for inclusion in Pro Patria or for publication to the regimental web site. Record Keeping. RHQ will maintain a record of the awarded amounts for the purposes of controlling the program’s maximum career grants and to provide an audit trail. PRO PATRIA 2018 193

Corporal Brent Poland “Children of the Fallen” Education Fund Background: In response to a bequest by the family of Corporal Brent Poland following his death in Afghanistan in April 2007, The Royal Canadian Regiment established the Children of the Fallen Education Fund to provide support for the post-secondary education of the children of soldiers of the regiment who died in the service of Canada. Purpose and Objective: The objective of this program is to financially assist those eligible students studying at a degree or diploma granting post-secondary institution, on a full or part time basis. Value: The maximum value an applicant can receive from this bursary is $1000 per academic year to a maximum of four years. If the number of applicants exceeds the monies available to provide the $1000 bursary for each request, the bursary amount will be split accordingly on a priority basis to provide for more applicants, but will not be reduced below $500 per applicant. The bursary can be used at the discretion of the recipient, and is intended for, but not limited to, tuition, books, equipment, transportation, etc. The bursary is paid by cheque from RHQ, direct to the applicant. The bursary is taxable. Eligibility: The following guidelines will be used to determine eligibility and priority of award for education support: • Applicants must be the child or stepchild of a soldier who has died, ‘on duty’ (operations or training), or has died as a result of injuries or an illness attributable to service while a member of the regiment, or serving in a unit of the regiment. Such a determination is made based on the supporting documentation, as required, provided by the applicant and may include the findings of a Medical Officer or Veterans’ Affairs. • Priority will be given to those children attending their first year of post-secondary studies; those attending later years will be considered only when all first year applicants have received education support; and Those eligible for this bursary are not excluded from also applying for the Association Education bursary. Application Process: Applicants must fill out the requisite application form (available from RHQ) and submit to RHQ which verifies the dependent status of the applicant in relation to the deceased member. Submission may be direct to RHQ, or through any regimental element which will forward 194 PRO PATRIA 2018

it to RHQ on the applicant’s behalf (i.e., units, serving and retired regimental personnel, regimental mentors, etc). All applications are to include proof of academic enrolment for the fall session of the calendar year. Late applications will not receive bursaries or be considered for bursaries in the current year unless funds remain from the current year’s disbursable earnings. Timelines: The deadline for applying is 31 July of each calendar year. Approval Process: Disbursement of fus is procedural and dependent on monies available to disburse. Approval is not based on academic merit, standing, or personal financial circumstance. Applicants must only prove eligibility through the application process in order to be considered, no other supporting documentation is required. The Regimental Major, Regimental Adjutant and Regimental Warrant Officer sit as Bursary Committee members in order to compile the necessary information and verify particulars. Once this process is complete, the committee recommends approval to The RCR Trust for the disbursement of funds, based on the eligibility guidelines. Disbursement Committee: Coordination of bursary disbursements will be coordinated between RHQ and The RCR Trust. PRO PATRIA 2018 195

THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT Children of Fallen Soldiers Bursary Program APPLICATION FORM 1. Name of Applicant: Address: Postal Code: Phone: ( ) Date of Birth: 2. Secondary School(s) attended & dates: 3. What grade or University year did you or will you complete this June? 4. School from which final marks were obtained previously or will be obtained for the current scholastic year: 5. Courses you intend to complete in the current scholastic year: School Activities: 6. Community Activities: 7. Name the institution you plan to attend in the next scholastic year. If this is your first year, please include a copy of your letter of Acceptance: 8. I am the child (or Stepchild) of: (Rank, Initials, Name) Who died on while serving in (or with) the Royal Canadian Regiment (Date) 9. All sections of this form must be completed and all pertinent documents, including the acceptance to the institution of higher learning, submitted to the bursary committee with the application (with the exception of the final marks, if not available at the time of application). 10. Signed: Applicant: Parent/guardian: Place: Date: 196 PRO PATRIA 2018

PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION BY 30 JULY TO: Regimental Headquarters, The RCR Victoria Barracks Petawawa, ON K8H 2X3 Tel: (613) 687-5511 Ext 5086 Fax: (613) 588-5932 Attention: Regimental Adjutant PLEASE FORWARD A COPY OF YOUR FINAL MARKS BY 1 AUGUST OF THE YEAR OF APPLICATION. CHECKLIST. Have you enclosed: Application Form Final Marks (if available) Acceptance document from University/College Proof of eligibility PRO PATRIA 2018 197

THE RCR ASSOCIATION BURSARY PROGRAMME Description The RCR Association awards a number of bursaries each year with the intent of assisting in paying for the education of a: • child or grandchild of a member of The RCR Family (serving, retired or deceased); • serving member of The RCR (or spouse); • member of a cadet corps affiliated with, or sponsored by, The RCR. Eligibility The applicant must be in his or her final year of secondary schooling and preparing to attend an institute of higher learning (university, trades school, teachers’ college, technical college, nursing school). In the case of a serving member (or spouse) the above criteria applies except there is no time limit between completing secondary school and commencement of attendance at an institute of higher learning. Former serving members and anyone who has already commenced a post-secondary school education program do not qualify. Documentation Required • A completed application form • Secondary school principal’s recommendation (A letter from the applicant’s home room teacher in lieu of the principal’s recommendation would be acceptable) • Letter of acceptance for first year enrolment from a institute of higher learning • For serving members, spouse or a cadet, a letter of recommendation from your unit CO or ERE mentor • Transcript of your final grades from a secondary school Award Criteria Winners of the bursaries will be chosen on scholastic achievement, community service activities, military/cadet service (if any) and family financial position. Submissions All sections of this form, including the acceptance to the institute of higher learning, must be completed and all pertinent documents submitted to the bursary committee with this application (with the exception of the final marks if not available at the time of application). Please attach to this application a reference from your secondary school principal. If a serving soldier, spouse or cadet, a letter from your unit CO must also be enclosed. Applications must be received at Regimental Headquarters by 15 July each year. 198 PRO PATRIA 2018

THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION BURSARY PROGRAM APPLICATION FORM This application is available online 1. Name of Applicant: Address: Postal Code: Phone: ( ) Date of Birth: Email: 2. Secondary School(s) attended & dates: 3. What grade did you or will you complete this June? 4. School from which final marks were obtained previously or will be obtained for the current scholastic year: 5. High School credits you intend to complete in the current scholastic year: School Activities: 6. Community Activities: (Community service is an important selection criterion and should be recorded in detail. Letters of reference or appreciation may be included.) 7. Name the institute of higher learning, which you plan to attend in the next scholastic year: 8. IS YOUR PARENT, GRANDPARENT, OR GUARDIAN: a. A serving member of The Royal Canadian Regiment? b. A former member or deceased member of The Royal Canadian Regiment? OR c. Are you a member or spouse of a member of The Royal Canadian Regiment? OR d. Are you a member in good standing of a Cadet Corps affiliated with or sponsored by The Royal Canadian Regiment? PRO PATRIA 2018 199

If the answer to items 8a, 8b or 8c inclusive is “yes” please provide the following information: Name & Service Number of Parent, Grandparent, Guardian or Spouse who is serving or has served in The RCR: Dates of Service: The RCR Unit or ERE: 9. THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IS TO BE COMPLETED WHEN APPLICATION IS SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH 8D ABOVE: “It is certified that is a member in good standing (Name of Applicant) of (RCR Unit, ERE, Cadet Corps – Number & Name) (Cadet Corps Commanding Officer – Signature) (Date) 10. To access the family financial need, the following additional information is required and will be treated in confidence: a. Total of both parents’ or serving members’ gross income for the previous calendar year: b. Number of supported children, including applicant who are attending: pre–school high school public school university 11. Please attach to this application a reference from your secondary school principal. If a cadet or serving soldier or spouse, a letter from your unit CO must also be enclosed. 12. All sections of this form must be completed and all pertinent documents, including the acceptance to the institute of higher learning, submitted to the bursary committee with the application (with exception of the final marks, if not available at the time of application) 13. SIGNED: Applicant: Parent, Guardian, CO: Place: Date: PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION BY To: Bursary Committee, The RCR Association 30 JULY. Regimental Headquarters The Royal Canadian Regiment PLEASE FORWARD A COPY OF YOUR FINAL Victoria Barracks MARKS BY 31 AUGUST OF THE YEAR OF P.O. Box 9999, Stn Main APPLICATION. Petawawa, ON K8H 2X3 CHECKLIST: Have you enclosed: Application Form Principal’s Letter of Recommendation Final Marks (if available) Acceptance document from University/College Letter from CO (if applicable) Community Service letters/references NOTE: It is important to send your application with all information complete. Failure to do so can jeopardize your chances!! Use the checklist above to ensure all is in order. 200 PRO PATRIA 2018