Pro Patria 2019

Halifax Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION It has been a roller coaster of emotions this year for the retired and current serving Royal Canadians in the Nova Scotia Branch. After a highly successful turnout at the Regimental Birthday celebrations in 2018, conducted along with members of the RCD, and RCN members who were formerly serving Royal Canadians, the Association turned its focus toward Paardeberg Day. Unfortunately just prior to its conduct, we were faced with the loss of our beloved Branch President, BGen (Ret’d) Jim Bruce, who passed away on the 28th of February. His funeral was organized and conducted by the Princess Louise Fusiliers at the CFB Stadacona Chapel, in conjunction with the 5 Cdn Div Chaplain, LCol John BGen (Ret’d) Jim Bruce O’Donnell, and was attended by Gen Vance along with former 5 Division Commander, MGen Carl Turenne. Gen Vance had a special relationship with BGen Bruce, and his speech during the ceremony was appreciated by the Bruce family and retired and serving members alike. Our focus then turned to Pachino Day, where current Joint Task Force Atlantic J3, Maj Gary Boudreau, provided us with a stirring briefing based on his battlefield tour to Italy and the Pachino area. Maj Boudreau commemorated the experiences of RCR WO Class II William Steenson who was an active participant in the battle. An annual tradition is our Kowang San visit to the Korea Veteran’s memorial and lunch at Song’s Korean restaurant. We again had a great turnout, with Navy representatives attending, one whose father served in Korea. This year’s commemoration was overshadowed but the loss of Mrs. Shirley Verge, Korea Veteran CWO (Ret’d) Ralph Verge’s beloved wife. CWO Verge’s health has been deteriorating over the past few years, impacting his ability to attend these types of events. He is currently living in Camp Hill Veteran’s Memorial Hospital, and is happy to accept visitors at any time. September saw the Branch’s AGM, where LCol Ken Butterworth was elected as the new President. Given his abilities, and his close relationship with BGen Bruce, we are in capable hands, and will continue the steady growth of attending members that BGen Bruce continued when he took over from Don Allen. CWO (Ret’d) Cy Clayton remains as the Senior NCM advisor to the Association, and will keep us moving in the right direction. On the 14th of November, a fundraising dinner for the RCR Afghanistan Memorial was conducted at historic Pier 21. This dinner was the initial idea of Capt (Ret’d) Greg Lawlor, who came up with the concept, outline and execution of the event. With input from LCols Eleanor Taylor and Mike Blanchette, and with guidance from Maj Dave DesBarres, the event was a [ 101 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

massive success in raising tens of thousands of dollars that will be pushed to the RCR executive for inclusion into the memorial fund. VVIPs in attendance included National RCR Association Chair BGen (Ret’d) Jim Cox, MCpl (Ret’d) Sean Teal, members Clockwise from top left: of WO Frank Mellish and MCpl Scott MacDougall’s families, as Gathering at Song’s Korean well as a large contingent of serving members from 2 RCR led restaurant by LCol Trevor Norton. A good time was had by all. Visit with CWO (Ret’d) Verge The Regimental Birthday celebration in December was again (Korean Veteran) Standing (L-R): well attended, seeing 30 or so people stop in, have a bite to CWO (Ret’d) Cy Clayton, LCol eat, salute the Regiment, and swap stories. We look forward Ken Butterworth and Maj Dave to the year ahead, and are keeping the door open to any Johnston retired Royals, and those who served with the Battalions, to attend our annual celebrations. Our Facebook page is active Fundraising Dinner for the with information on all events, and with most of our attendees Afghanistan Memorial Project (L linked into it. There are also Royals in the Annapolis Valley to R) Maj Gary Boudreau and Capt that are mirroring what we do in Halifax, so should you know (Ret’d) Greg Lawlor of anyone in Nova Scotia who would like to attend, or join Regimental Birthday Dinner the Association, please contact LCol Butterworth via email at Attendees, The Halifax Branch [email protected] Pro Patria! [ 102 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Annapolis Valley Members. Pictured here in back row (L-R): Brian Watters, Eric Thesen, Ed Wademan, Mike McKinnon, Jim MacNeill, Stuart MacDonald, Brad Amirault, and Carl Smith. Front row (L-R): Randy Hobbs, Gerry Grandy, Kip Hannigan, Derek Snow, and Phil Williams. Kingston Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION Submitted by Jim Davis 2019 saw the Kingston Branch host several small functions throughout the year. This article will highlight the following events; an Infantry Curry Luncheon, an impromptu bar call to host former regimental members, Pachino Day, and the inaugural Pashmul Day celebration of the Regiment’s operations in Afghanistan. It closes with a look to 2020. Branch Executive Jim Davis remains the Branch President, and Don Haisell is the Treasurer/Secretary. This past year saw the Branch vote in a Vice-President, WO James Brown, who is currently serving RSS with the PWOR. In 2020, we intend to expand the executive with a few eager volunteers to help share the workload and provide new ideas to build the Branch. Infantry Curry Luncheon On 25 April, the Kingston Branch organized a Curry Lunch at the Fort Frontenac Officers Mess. The focus for invites was the three regular infantry regiments and the area Reserve units of; The SD&G, Brockville Rifles, PWOR and the Hasty Ps. There was a 95% turn out, and [ 103 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

we numbered 76 folks from the serving and retired components. It was a resounding success that will be repeated in the Spring of 2020. Impromptu Beer Call On 22 August, we held an impromptu beer call to raise a glass in honour of the visit by LCol (Ret’d) David Pittfield and Maj Dave Berry. David Pittfield has lived in France for over a decade and he was back visiting some family in Kingston. Dave Berry had just returned from Nairobi, Kenya as the Assistant CDA and was passing through Kingston. Dave and Jim Davis were in the PWOR together and joined the Regular Force together back in 1983. An Impromptu Gathering of old Comrades Pachino Day Members of the Branch, led by Walter Holmes and Rick Hatton, went to Belleville to attend the annual Landing in Sicily commemoration and spaghetti lunch. This year saw the inclusion of a contingent from Headquarters, the 1st Canadian Division, a welcomed addition to the event and hope that they participate every year. We are very thankful to the Hasty Ps association, in particular, Mr. Mike Evans, former DCO of the Hasty Ps and brother of our very own Lou Evans, who organizes the event every year. Pashmul Day The Branch celebrated the new Regimental day on 14 September with a steak dinner at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 560. We were fortunate to have in attendance many branch [ 104 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

members, the Chair of the Board of Directors, The RCR Association, Jim Cox and the Vice- Chairman, Denis Thompson. A short dissertation was given on Op MEDUSA followed by the reading of the names of the Regiment’s 28 fallen by Denis Thompson, and a moment of silence. We proceeded to MGen (Ret’d) Denis Thompson addressing the break bread and enjoy each other’s company Kingston Branch and reflect on the Regiments’ successes on operations. What 2020 holds 2020 will see the executive and many stalwart members reach out to attract more participation from the Kingston area Royals and better connect with the serving component to increase attendance at the local events. We fall well short of our potential membership given the number of retired Royals and will focus our efforts to allow them to reunite with former comrades. Rick Hatton and Rick Reid are organizing another canoe trip from Kingston to Ottawa entitled “Paardeberg 120 Paddle” from 5-13 September 2020 and are looking for paddlers and volunteers to assist with this trek. It was a tremendous adventure in 2018 and they look forward to another great trip. The Kingston Branch [ 105 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Home Station London and District Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION (by Lieutenant-Colonel Don Denne O.M.M., M.S.M., C.D. (Ret’d)) General The year 2019 has ushered in some changes for the Home Station London and District Branch with some turnover in the Branch Executive and a move toward email and Facebook communication. Don Riley has stepped aside after a very fruitful four years at the helm, allowing me to step in as President. Mike Stapleton has stepped up to become our Secretary and Membership Representative while Barry Graham continues to hold the purse strings as our Treasurer. George Myatte is now our Events Coordinator and Don Riley has agreed to stay on as our Immediate Past President, remaining a source of sage advice no more than a short phone call or email away. The Branch is strengthening ties with 4th Battalion through the Unit Council and developing a closer kinship with our resident Battalion, an ongoing process, remains a high priority for us. Paardeberg Celebration The Branch continues to honour those of the 2nd Special Service Battalion who fought at Paardeberg Drift in early 1900 with our AGM followed by a luncheon, usually at the Victory Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion. This year was no exception, and we mustered 43 for the event. Jumpers Remembered On 8 May 1968, seven Paratroopers, including three Royal Canadians from 1st Battalion then located at London and four Signallers from the HQ & Sig Sqn, lost their lives in the Ottawa River the result of a mishap while attempting to parachute onto DZ Dives Crossing situated on the Mattawa Plain. A ceremony has been faithfully conducted by the Branch for many years at The RCR Memorial at Wolseley Barracks. With members of the family of MWO Reg Riddell present and with the support of 4th Battalion, early in the evening of 8 May a solemn and dignified service honouring all seven jumpers was conducted by Padre Frank Mantz and observed by maroon and green bereted members of the Branch who paraded under Don Riley. Lest we forget. The Passing of a Regimental Icon On 22 May, we received the sad news that Captain Sheridan Atkinson, our last known veteran of the amphibious assault onto the beaches at Pachino, Sicily on 10 July 1943, had passed away. Fitting tributes to Sherry were held at both Blenheim and London on 25 and 26 May respectively, with then MGen Omer Lavoie attending the former. Other notable retired Royal Canadians who participated at the London service included LGen Peter Devlin, BGens Jim Cox, Gary O’Brien and Phil Spencer, and former COTR Col Joe Aitchison who made a superb, trademark “Col Joe” speech. Of particular note was the assistance, [ 106 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

presence and professionalism of the leaders and soldiers of 4th Battalion who added a significant Regimental dimension to Sherry’s final farewell. Pachino Day Celebrations Always a popular and well-attended event, this year, our Pachino luncheon was held at the Victory Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion on 11 July. Though Sherry Atkinson was missing in action, he was not forgotten by the Soldiers of 4th Battalion escorting the late Captain (Ret’d) 56 members of the Branch present for a place Sherry Atkinson at Blenheim - 25 May 2019. at the table was set for him, his well-known bib placed over the back of his reserved chair. A Noteworthy Milestone Passed by Two Of particular note is that during the summer period, two long-standing members of our Regiment, Frank Gaudio and David Adlington, celebrated their 100th birthday on 28 July and 15 September respectively. What a remarkable achievement! It was an honour for members of the Branch to be present at each R.T. Walsh, right, brought birthday greetings from the of these celebrations. Later in the year, the President and members of the Home Station London and District Board of Directors passed a motion making Branch to a very pleased Frank Gaudio who turned 100 years of age both Royal Canadians Regular (P) members of on 18 August 2019. the Association. As a Branch, we look forward to seeing more of Frank and Dave in the future Pashmul Celebrated On 13 September, the Branch gathered at the Legion, where we were treated to a presentation by the Chair of the Association’s Board of Directors, BGen Jim Cox (Ret’d). After Jim’s remarks on Association governance and the challenges ahead, the President delivered a presentation on the dedication and sacrifices of those who participated in the various missions in Afghanistan with a Italian Campaign Veteran David Adlington on his 100th focus on Operation MEDUSA and the battle birthday with HSLD Branch President Don Denne on 18 September for Pashmul in September 2006. After that, we 2019. The Branch’s gift of golf balls was used the following day withdrew to the bar and dining area for some when David played 18 holes on a local London Course! [ 107 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

socializing and a light lunch. In the future, we hope to find a Royal Canadian who can give us a first-hand account of the battle for Pashmul. Kimchi Anyone? On 23 October, we once again gathered at the Legion to celebrate the battle of Kowang San, also known as Hill 355 or “Little Gibraltar.” A luncheon was preceded by a Branch general meeting and a presentation on the battle. Of particular note is that instead of the typical Legion provided fare or Chinese food that has been served in the past, Korean food was catered in from a local restaurant and served to the 44 diners. Though we’re not sure we will do Korean food again, we’ll continue to remember annually those who held their ground with 1RCR Distinguished veterans of the battle of Kowang San at our at Little Gibraltar on 23 October 1952. We are luncheon on 23 October 2019. L to R: Tom Smith, Jim Thistle, honoured to have no less than seven Korea War Sam Carr and Scotty Martin. Veterans active with the Branch: Scotty Martin; Ivan Garnett; Jim Thistle; Joe Bennett; Sammy Carr; Ed Laporte and Tom Smith. Remembrance Day Though Remembrance Day is not an official Branch event, it should be noted that on 11 November, members paraded with Veterans Guards at ceremonies at both the Public Cenotaph in downtown London and the Regimental Memorial at Wolseley Barracks alongside 4th Battalion. David Adlington’s Return to Italy David Adlington was mentioned earlier in this article, having celebrated his 100th birthday. In early October and based upon an Association recommendation, Dave was selected to join the Veterans Affairs Canada led pilgrimage to Italy in observance of the 75th Anniversary of operations there during World War 2. Accompanied by his daughter Rosemary (Townshend), who resides right here in London, Dave represented the Veterans of The RCR who fought in the Italian Campaign and was fortunate to be able to participate in three major and sobering ceremonies of remembrance at Pontecorvo (Cassino), Ortona and Ravenna. The eldest of the Veterans who joined the pilgrimage, Dave was able to rub shoulders with some serving Europe-based Royal Canadians as well as our Governor-General, Her Excellency Julie Payette. We are tremendously honoured to have re-established ties with Dave who, at a century in age, proved an excellent ambassador of our great Regiment. The Regimental Birthday and the Ortona Toast The 136th Birthday of our Regiment was celebrated with a social gathering and luncheon at the Legion on the actual birth date of 21 December. Though this year that date fell on a Saturday, 122 people showed up and partook of the festivities, including the Ortona Toast, [ 108 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

with the President recounting how the toast came into being and then asking Dave Adlington to toast The Regiment. Special thanks go to Don Riley, Ed Laporte and Mike Stapleton for their assistance. Support to the Regimental Museum Many members of the Branch give freely of their time to provide volunteer service at the Regimental Museum, primarily but not exclusively as greeters. Our members are also well involved with supporting the Museum Staff with visits to the Museum by School groups as well as soldiers in training visiting from Meaford as part of their introduction to The Regiment. This stalwart group to whom we owe tremendous thanks David Adlington raises his mug in proffering the Ortona Toast includes Don Riley, Leo Young, Ray Fleming, on 21 December 2019. A veteran of The Regiment’s fighting in Sicily Duncan MacMillan, John O’Quinn, Roy and Southern Italy 75 years earlier, David had just returned from Goldik, Mike O’Leary, R.T. Walsh, George Italy where he ably represented The Regiment on the Veterans Affairs Myatte, Morris MacKenzie, Harold Kelly, Canada’s commemoration of the Italian Campaign. George Lafond and Dickie Howard. The Scotian Isle Coffee Club The Scotian Isle Coffee Club remains “a going concern” with Incoming London-Fanshawe MP no fewer than fifteen Royal Canadians gathering weekly on Lindsay Matthysen and her mother, long Wednesday mornings at the quaint Scotian Isle Café at the time MP for the same riding, visit with intersection of Highbury and Hamilton Roads in southeastern members of the Scotian Isle Coffee Club London. During the federal election campaign in September, in September. L to R: Lindsay Mathyssen, retiring MP Irene Mathyssen and her aspiring Parliamentarian, Irene Mathyssen, John O’Quinn, John daughter Lindsay, visited the group. Our well-wishes of “good Angus MacDonald (Owner of The Scotian luck,” having apparently worked, Lindsay is now the MP for Isle Café), Herb Taylor and Jim Thistle. her mother’s old riding of London-Fanshawe. As Duncan McMillan reported last year, the late Marv McDonald worked tirelessly to establish Branch participation in London’s Walk to raise funds for ALS Research. This annual activity, usually conducted in late September in beautiful Springbank Park, sees a Branch Team of the willing, fittingly named “Gene’s Royals” in the memory of the late Gene Madore and his heroic battle with that disease, negotiate a five-kilometre course. George Lafond continues to rally the troops for this event drumming up participation mainly from his patrol base at the café. The club continues to gather sufficient funds to purchase gold bricks for the foyer of the Museum’s north entrance in [ 109 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

memory of those regular members who pass away. Sadly, three more gold bricks have been added to the foyer’s north wall this past year in memory of Chic Warden, Moe Dubois and Harv Hollingsworth. Passings The passage of time brings us a few blank files. This year in addition to losing Sherry Atkinson, the Branch also bid farewell to Chic Warden, Bill Baker, Moe Dubois, Bill Broderick, Harvey Hollingsworth and Hank Hunt - may they rest in peace. I apologize to any family of our fallen who I may have neglected to mention here. Ongoing Effort A number of initiatives are keeping us busy in London, including an effort to shore up our Membership List and to get our members onto email and Facebook. This is an uphill battle and it’s taking some time but we are making progress in our digitization effort. We are also developing, with the assistance of the Ottawa and GTA Branches, our own SOPs to supplement locally that which is provided by the Association in our established Constitution and By-Laws. As our numbers reduce through natural attrition, we are looking at ways to attract and recruit more Royal Canadians, serving and retired, into the Branch. Finally, Reunion 2023 is just over the horizon and that event will undoubtedly start taking on greater importance through 2020. Thanks to Rusty Bassarab and his supporting cast from the 2018 Kingston Reunion for an excellent Post Reunion Report. That document provides a good start point for a return of Royal Canadians to where it all started in 1883. Summary It has been a busy year for us as we changed several faces on our Branch Executive, became more and more comfortable with new Association By-Laws and began work on Branch SOPs. We have been pleased to host not one but two visits by the Chair of the Association’s Board of Directors, conduct no fewer than seven significant events including participation in the Wolseley Barracks Remembrance Day gathering and support a number of other Veteran’s groups in the greater London area including but not limited to the Veterans Wing at Parkwood Hospital. Looking forward to a prosperous 2020 and the usual spate of Regimental gatherings, I’ll finish by thanking our spouses/partners for all they do to prop us up. I’d like to especially recognize Paulette Laporte, Emily Jardine, Dale Lafond and Barb Fleet for their tireless and ongoing support to our Branch. Newfoundland Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION - Submitted by Bruce King Greeting to all Royal Canadians from the most easterly branch in the country. The Branch is still sturdy but would love to have more new members join our group. Our goal in the coming months is to try and reconnect with as many retired Royal Canadians that live in and around the Avalon Peninsula area as possible. [ 110 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Regimental Birthday gathering Opening Ceremony, (L-R) Sgt (Ret’d) John Sloan and MWO (Ret’d) Bruce King Entrance to Pte Kevin Kennedy Memorial Garden in St. Vincent’s The Branch has had another very active year, our Regimental Birthday gathering was very well attended, and we had members participate from as far away as Petawawa, ON. and Victoria, BC. We were treated to a fantastic turkey dinner with all the trimmings. It was great to see old friends and meet some new ones. We also had the pleasure to be joined by several members of the Royal Canadian Dragoons who also celebrate their regimental birthday on Dec 21st. Our Branch’s major project in 2019 was supporting the restoration of the Pte Kevin Kennedy memorial garden in St. Vincent’s. He was killed in Afghanistan in 2007. We supported the restoration committee with a donation of $500.00 to help buy building material and shrubs. Several of our branch members were invited to attend the opening ceremony. The residents of the small community of St. Vincent’s have done a fantastic job in keeping the memory of Pte Kevin Kennedy alive. If you are planning a visit to the St. John’s area in 2020, St. Vincent’s is only a 45 drive, you should drop by and see their memorial garden. I would also like to thank RHQ and Maj Tim Robinson for donating the Regimental banner. The banner was presented to the chair of the committee along with Mrs. Kay [ 111 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Kennedy (Kevin’s Mom) at the opening ceremony. The banner was raised on Remembrance Day Nov 11, 2019. The Kennedy family and the community of St. Vincent’s were extremely grateful to both the branch and the Regiment for our support. The Newfoundland Branch will continue to support the Pte Kevin Kennedy memorial garden and all other memorials here in memory of our fallen soldiers. We would like to encourage all Newfoundland Royal Canadians who are retiring, or who are already retired, to join the association and also become members of the Newfoundland Branch. Pro Patria! Ottawa & District Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION Submitted by Maj (ret’d) Bob Near, OMM, CD, MA Overview In 2019 the Ottawa & District Branch of The RCR Association conducted a wide variety of activities that provided comradeship to members while reinforcing pride in being a Royal Canadian. Key to the Branch’s success has been a dedicated Executive which developed and implemented the Branch’s Activity Calendar for the year while maintaining a strong outreach program to both retired and serving Royal Canadians in the Ottawa area. Particularly valuable to the Branch has been the strong connectivity fostered with Regular Force members in Ottawa, thanks to the efforts of our serving members representative who is also a member of the Branch Executive. Thus, over the past year, we benefitted greatly from the enthusiastic promotion of Branch activities by Maj Mike Mendyka and his dynamic wife Crystal. Upon Mike’s and Crystal’s posting to Staff College in Toronto last Fall, we were pleased to welcome our new Regular Force representative, Maj Jeff Lloyd and his charming wife Amanda, coming to us after their exchange tour with the US Marine Corps. So, while the Branch extends sincere thanks to Mike and Crystal for ensuring good connectivity between our retired and serving Royals, we are equally delighted to have Jeff and Amanda now taking on this task. Branch President Branch Vice President Branch Secretary Branch Treasurer Bob Near Rick Reid Drew Halpenny Dave Johnston Member at Large Reg Force Representative Reg Force Representative Joe McNulty Maj Mike Mendyka Maj Jeff Lloyd [ 112 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Monthly Gatherings The focal point of Branch activities during 2019 remained our regular gatherings on the last Friday of the month (except July and August) in the Infantry Room of the Army Officers Mess. In addition to enjoying lunch and drinks together, as well as receiving latest Regimental news and updates, we had a very good speakers’ program. Thus, in January, military historian Captain Chris Case talked about RCR MGen Dan Spry’s experiences in World War II. This was followed in March by MGen Omer Lavoie who briefed us on the workings of the Strategic Joint Staff, as well as on regimental developments, while LCol Ray Corby gave us an update on the Canadian Army and its training and equipment priorities. The highlight of our monthly gatherings took place in June when the Branch hosted members of the Regimental Senate. This included our Colonel of the Regiment, the Right Honourable David Johnston; newly promoted LGen Omer Lavoie, then about to depart to Italy as Deputy Commander Allied Joint Forces Command Naples; MGen Steve Whelan -- Deputy Commander of Military Personnel Command and incoming Chair of the Regimental Senate; and the CDS, General Jonathon Vance. We were delighted to welcome such a distinguished gathering of Regimental and Canadian Army notables, who in turn all commended the Branch for keeping the regimental flame in Ottawa burning bright! 1 2 1: After MGen Lavoie’s talk to Branch members about the CAF’s Strategic Joint Staff, we were pleased to have him join us at the bar. 2: At our March gathering, Ottawa Branch was pleased to have join us MGen Omer Lavoie and Dr. Rachel Orzer. 3: At our June gathering Branch 4 3 members celebrated Omer Lavoie’s promotion to Lieutenant- General. 4: Ottawa Branch’s June gathering included the Colonel of the Regiment, David Johnstone, pictured here with Col John Vass, Col (ret’d) Ted Campbell, Pipe Major Hugh MacPherson, and MGen Steve Whelan. 5: In June, Piper Hugh MacPherson 5 6 provided a musical welcome to Ottawa Branch for COTR Col Johnston, LGen Lavoie, and CDS Gen Vance. 6: The Col of the Regt and LGen Lavoie share laughs and story- telling at Ottawa Branch’s June gathering. [ 113 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Branch Events Throughout 2019 Regimental celebrations were a prominent part of our Branch Activities Calendar. These included an excellent Paardeberg Dinner and Dance which attracted 54 members, spouses, and friends of the Regiment. At the end of June, we marked Pachino Day with VIP seating to watch the Changing of the Guard on Parliament Hill and, to our delight, included the band of the Ceremonial Guard playing The RCR March. Following the ceremony, we retired to our usual meeting place for a traditional Pachino lunch of spaghetti and red wine. Following our summer stand-down, Branch gatherings resumed in September with a beer call and a presentation by Treasurer Dave Johnston on his recent excursion to Cyprus, and how things have changed (or not) regarding the political and ethnic tensions on the island. In early October, we held a very enjoyable Meet & Greet at the Mill Street Restaurant and Brew Pub, welcoming newly posted-in Royal Canadians and their spouses to Ottawa, while strengthening ties between serving and retired Royals. We finished up the month with our Annual General Meeting, which included approving the Branch Executive for 2019-2020. The only change was welcoming Maj Jeff Lloyd on to the Executive as our new Regular Force members’ representative, replacing Maj Mike Mendyka. At our November gathering, we joined with members of the Black Watch Association to celebrate St. Andrews Day. This was a fun event, with Ted Campbell giving a very impressive “Ode to the Haggis,” proving to be a worthy haggis-slaying successor to our beloved Robbie Robertson, who passed away 31 May. On 6 December, we celebrated the Regiment’s 136th Birthday with a gala dinner at the NDHQ WOs & Sgts Mess, having 58 members and guests in attendance. This was followed on 20 December by the Ortona Toast, conducted in the Cartier Square Drill Hall WOs and Sgts Mess. Turnout for the toast was close to 50 soldiers, split evenly between serving and retired Royal Canadians. Capt Andrew MacInnis read from Strome Galloway’s book Some Died at Ortona, providing a moving account of The RCR’s valourous service in the Italian campaign of WW II. With a hoist of china mugs, the toast was called and then drunk in commemoration of our Regiment’s service in Italy and our 136th birthday. 7 8 7: The Mill Street Restaurant & Brew Pub was an excellent location for the 54 Royals who came out for our Paardeberg Dinner and Dance. 8: Branch members celebrating Pachino Day with the Commander of the Ceremonial Guard. 9: There was a good turnout of 9 10 some 50 people for Ottawa Branch’s Meet & Greet on 4 Oct, held at the Mill Street Restaurant & Brew Pub. 10: Much meeting and greeting took place among old and new Royals. [ 114 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

11 12 11: The Branch Meet & Greet was a great chance to renew friendships and meet other members of the Regimental Family, here Francoise McQuarrie and Vera Near. 12: The Ottawa and District Branch AGM was successfully conducted on 25 Oct. 13: Celebrating St Andrews Day: Branch Members Al Fowler, Elburn 13 14 Duffy (Korea), Jack Commerford (WW II) and Alex Leleikas. 14: Ted Campbell readies to slay the Haggis as Black Watch members observe approvingly. 15: WW II veteran Jack Commerford with Karen Leleikas & Phil Bury enjoying Ottawa Branch’s 15 16 celebration of the 136th Regimental Birthday. 16: Enjoying pre dinner socializing, Bob Near & Kate Woods, Sandy & Francoise McQuarrie, Rick Reid. 17: Reg Force Royals Maj Jeff Lloyd & LCol Ray Corby with their ladies 17 18 Amanda & Amber 18: The Halpenny Family with US Guests and Branch President Bob Near, sharing Regimental Birthday camaraderie. 19: An excellent turnout of Ottawa Royal Canadians for our 2019 Ortona Toast. 19 Remembrance Activities The fall season, especially November, is one of remembrance and therefore poignant for all soldiers, be they serving or retired. For Ottawa and District Branch, we held a number of commemorative activities recalling the wartime service and sacrifices of The RCR. These included a visit to WW II and Korean War veteran Gerry Bowen, residing at the Perley-Rideau Veterans Health Centre. At age 96 Gerry, a veteran of the Battle of Hill 355 in Korea, remains in good health, is a proud Royal Canadian and is a pleasure to visit with. Another Korean War remembrance event was our “Toast to the Deuce,” held 1 November at the Brew Table Restaurant in Bells Corners. This relatively new ceremony is unique to Ottawa Branch and [ 115 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

RCR veteran Gerry Bowen, age 95, living in the Perley-Rideau On 1 November a dozen Ottawa Branch members came Veterans Home was pleased to have a visit from Ottawa Branch together to recall 2 Platoon, 2 RCR’s Korean War Battle of the Song members, recalling the Battle of Hill 355/ Kowang San. Gok Spur, including making a “Toast to the Deuce” pays tribute to Lt. Ed Mastronardi and the 28 soldiers of 2 Platoon, Able Company, 2 RCR, who fought the Battle of the Song-Gok Spur on 2-3 Nov 1951. We were pleased to have join us for this occasion the military attaché from the Republic of Korea, Col Keunsik Moon. Our remembrance events culminated with the Remembrance Day service at Chelsea Quebec’s Pioneer Cemetery. There, we laid a wreath on the grave of Pte R.R. Thompson, winner of the Queen’s Scarf for Bravery at the Battle of Paardeberg. Other Activities of Note Other Branch activities over the course of the year included a visit in February to the Canadian War Museum. There we viewed the special display on the Last 100 Days of the First World War, in which The RCR played a significant role leading to the capture of Mons just hours before the Armistice. In June, we had the honour of being the Host In June, Ottawa Branch in collaboration with the National RCR Association Branch for the first ever Annual and the Royal Canadian Legion’s Branch 632, acted as “host branch” for the General Meeting of the newly re- first Annual General Meeting of the newly constituted RCR Association. Here constituted RCR Association. Held pictured, the Colonel of The Regiment with other AGM attendees. at the Orleans Legion Branch 632, we were pleased to provide administrative support, as well as organize a social program, including inviting local VIPs to meet RCR Association members. Much thanks for the success of the AGM’s administrative arrangements are owed to Joe McNulty our Branch Executive Member at Large, and the excellent cooperation received from Legion Branch 632. Col Alex Ruff Retirement from Service The RCR Association AGM was also the venue for bidding a fond farewell to Col Alex Ruff, a very active member of Ottawa & District Branch. After a noteworthy career in the Army and The Regiment, Alex has entered into a whole new line of work, that of being Conservative [ 116 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Member of Parliament for his home riding of Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound. Although Alex will be busy serving his constituents, he will remain a Branch member and will partake in Branch activities when he is able such as he did for our “Toast to the Deuce.” Well done Alex, and best of luck in your new political career! Requiescat in Pace Sadly, in 2019, Ottawa & District Branch became diminished both in numbers and spirit with the passing of five of our members. These were on 17 April Irene Robertson, the wife of Robbie Robertson, to be followed on 31 May by Robbie himself. On 28 April, we lost Terry Seaver. The relentless devil of cancer also struck down John Cruse who passed on 8 November. Then on 27 November, Tud Kaulbach was taken. Our sympathies go out to the families and kin of these departed. Their contributions to Canada, The Regiment and the Branch will be remembered by “in memoriam” donations to The RCR Museum, made in their names. Tim Orange SITREP Readers of Pro Patria 2017 will recall the article Tim Orange: Man of Valour (p.98), which described the the courageous battle being fought by Branch member Tim Orange to overcome POEMS disease. Extremely rare, and medically titled polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes, this completely debilitating and often fatal condition laid Tim low beginning in January 2017. Ever since that time, Tim has manifested an incredible fighting spirit and personal will to overcome POEMS and, to his doctors’ surprise, has made remarkable progress, including being able to walk short distances with mechanical assistance. Moreover, in June, Tim had progressed enough in his fight against POEMS to dress in RCR blazer and tie and attend Terry Seaver’s memorial service at the Orleans Legion. On this happy note, Ottawa & District Branch concludes its annual update for Pro Patria 2019. Pro Patria! In April, Tim Orange attending Branch event, dressed for the occasion! Well done Tim! In June, Ottawa Branch bid fond good wishes to Col Alex Ruff on his retirement from the Army, here receiving his departure gifts from BGen (ret’d) Mike Jorgenson. [ 117 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Windsor-Essex County Branch THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT ASSOCIATION (Submitted by Hardy Wheeler) The Regimental Family of the Windsor-Essex County Branch enjoyed dinner together on 16 December 2019. L to R, FRONT – Jane Wheeler, Lil Lappan*, Anita Denny*, Cynthia Chesler*; MIDDLE – Hardy Wheeler, Rosie Denny*, Sue Atkinson*; REAR – Lorie Hill*, Larry Ouellette, Pat Ouellette*, Kelly Denny*, Lynn Girard, Jeanne Papak, Bruce Tribute, Mary Baruth, Bob Hill, Maureen Jack*, Bob Papak, Pete Remdenok, Jack Goddard, Judy Kosolan, Pauline Zimmer, Eric Skelton, Capt Travis Lane, Tracy Dean, WO Raff Misiaczyk, Dawn Burr, MCpl Leo Arakelian. In attendance but missing from the photo were Jen Mimnagh and Dave Mimnagh. (*indicates late husband or father was a Royal Canadian). Photo credit Jeanne Papak. The Windsor-Essex County Branch had another excellent year in 2019 despite the challenge of being way outside of the regular stomping grounds of Royal Canadians. While our official membership in The RCR Association is only ten, we have an active contact list of 37 that are part of the regimental family including regular, reserve, serving, retired, family and friends. Recently, we made contact with a few more Royal Canadians who moved here or were attached to one of The RCR Battle Groups in Afghanistan. Once a Royal Canadian always a Royal Canadian! The sad news is we lost two veterans of the Italian Campaign - Sherry Atkinson on 22 May and Ralph Mayville on 9 August. While Sherry was the Patron of the Home Station London and District Branch, he attended all of our events for the last decade. We are thrilled that Sue Atkinson continues to join us. Ralph served with the Special Service Force in Italy and rejoined The RCR in France. This year we met on 6 May for an informal BBQ at the party room of Past Branch President Doug Bingeman’s condo and 16 December at our usual location Lilly Kazzilly’s Crabshack [ 118 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

& Grill in Windsor. We were happy to see Doug and Bea Bingeman at the BBQ since their health has kept them away from our dinners. Thanks to Maureen Jack and Cynthia Chesler, daughters of late Royal Canadian Jim Jack, for catering a superb steak dinner. As usual, we celebrated our Regimental Birthday in December with the Ortona Toast in white china mugs. It was especially satisfying to have a good turnout of 30 in December – our best in many years with serving and retired Royal Canadians, family and friends attending. We ended with a brief Annual General Meeting and the election of the Executive Committee for 2020 - once again, Hardy Wheeler as President, Bob Papak as Secretary and Zane Handysides as Treasurer. Royal Canadians in Windsor-Essex County have long been strong supporters of veterans and our community. A shout out to Bob “Boom” Papak who provided the gun salutes to begin and end two minutes of silence at the annual Windsor Remembrance Day Service on 11 November and the Veterans Voices of Canada/Flags of Remembrance ceremony on 21 September, where 128 Canadian flags flew representing 128,000 Canadian war dead or missing in action since the Boer War in 1899. The Windsor-Essex community once again raised the most money in Canada supporting Flags of Remembrance. Secretary Bob Papak and many friends who attend Windsor-Essex County Branch events are also members of Legion Riders Branch 255 which supported local charitable and community causes like the new cenotaph at the Farrow Riverside Miracle Park – an accessible and inclusive community park and Miracle Field Baseball Diamond. Bob Papak (second from left) in his beret and Legion Riders vest holds the regimental banner at birthday celebrations on 21 December 2019 with local members of the Royal Canadian Dragoons at the Boer War Monument in Jackson Park, Windsor. Note the prominent RCR badge placed on the Monument in 1999 by the Windsor-Essex County Branch of the Association. Photo credit Jeanne Papak. [ 119 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

INTRODUCTION Collections and programming were the two defining areas for the museum in 2019, with steady progress for the storage project and launch of two new annual events. Renewal of the 1883 – 1913 section of the second floor galleries has begun, with a welcome addition to the general flow and many artefacts unveiled to the public for the first time. None of this would have been possible without staff efforts and generous contributions from our volunteers. Collections and Exhibitions An important step forward for the museum collections in 2019: set up of main storage area with furniture adapted to receive framed items, small equipment pieces, and other three-D objects. The project began in 2013, with set up of Archives storage area, followed by Textiles, then Small Items. Once the new shelves were installed, the remaining of the collection will be relocated according to a pre-established plan that includes inventorying the artefacts and basic conservation. The project was completed with funding from Directorate of History and Heritage – Museums and Historical Collections, Section 5. Throughout the year, a total of 156 new catalogue records have been created. These include Below: Main artefact storage, before May 2019 Right: Main artefact storage, May 2019. [ 120 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

backlog, but also recently donated items, such as a tunic, pattern 1864, issued to Canadian Militia members. The item was Right: Tunic, 1864 Pattern, donated by the family of the late John Canadian Militia, donated by the family of John R. R. Carrothers, who inherited it from his Carrothers. grandfather. Below: View of the Quebec In anticipation of the 120th anniversary Tercentenary Photograph from the Battle of Paardeberg during in the Permanent Gallery. the South African War (18-28 February Bottom: View of the new 1900), the museum embarked upon display case including reviewing the respective section in the Edwardian era souvenirs permanent gallery. This project includes in the Permanent Gallery. the period 1883 to 1913, which used to be known as “Early Years.” Concept development and research began in 2019, but only one section of the exhibit was designed, produced and installed before the end of the year, more precisely the first decade of 1900, also known as “Edwardian Era.” When researching the period between 1883 and 1913, it became obvious that the complexity of the topic and abundance of relevant material requires additional exhibition space. Consequently the old “mini-theatre” was re-assigned to host the first decade of 1900, or “Edwardian Era.” Very briefly mentioned in the previous display, this period is nevertheless very important for the evolution of The RCR, with major changes in the administrative structure from four instructional schools spread between London, ON and Fredericton, NB to a formation of 10 companies, six of which were located in Halifax, NS. This is a welcome addition to the general flow on the second floor of the permanent gallery, which offered the opportunity to bring on display some unique artefacts, recently donated or purchased. It is the case of a necklace in the shape of the eight-pointed star with VRI cypher made of rubies encapsulated in silver and gold offered to Minnie Clark, the wife of Major General Septimus Denison. The necklace was commissioned to Birks Montreal by officers of The RCR in 1912, when Denison relinquished command of the unit. In addition to other souvenirs, some of the trophies awarded for regimental competitions or sports teams were brought on display. One example is the trophy for the annual shooting [ 121 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

competition for members of RCR Headquarters’ Sergeants’ Mess in London, ON, presented between 1907 and 1929. Some of the souvenirs shown in the display above-mentioned pertain to the national festivities on the occasion of Quebec tercentenary, July 1908. Close to 15,000 troops were reviewed by the future King George V, regimental bands, guns, horses, and ships, not only the most spectacular display of military pageantry during the 1900-1910 decade, but also of the largest Canadian military force ever gathered together. As part of the permanent force, The RCR participated with 5 companies who marched past and provided Royal Guards. An image of the impressive parade is part of the museum collection, and for maximum effect, it was enlarged and included in the storyline. Visitors and Programming In 2019, our museum was the Bronze Winner of London Community Vote. This achievement is indicative of the museum’s increasing popularity in the area. The numbers have slightly decreased for physical visits, partially due to the job action in the education system. However, the number for general public category is higher than in 2018, when 4679 adults and children visited the museum; in 2019, we counted 5047 in the same category. A noteworthy development with respect to the visitor profile is the increase in Adult Group bookings, more precisely the basic infantry training groups from the 4th Canadian Division Training Centre, Meaford, ON; 311 candidates visited the museum in 2019. This resulted in an increase in the number of Adult Group bookings for the past year. By comparison, the on-line presence is Infantry training groups visiting the museum, spring and skyrocketing, with an increase of almost summer 2019. 40% from 2018; social media channels and websites combined, have attracted 795587 impressions and visits. The most popular is our Facebook page that brought more than 500000 impressions. The museum public programming brought two new annual events: the Future of Tradition and National Historic Places Day. The Future of Tradition is a careers fair for students enrolled in local high schools with an interest in pursuing a profession in the heritage/museums sector. This event is in conjunction with the ICOM International Museums Day, celebrated every year on 18 May; the event [ 122 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Students participating in the workshops rotations during The Future of Tradition, 16 May 2019. brings together heritage/museums professionals in London and surroundings who facilitate a series of hands-on workshops. Well received by teachers and students, this event was a great opportunity to showcase the different sets of expertise required in museum operations and allowed us to be featured on the ICOM website. National Historic Places Day is a national event promoted by the National Heritage Trust, which is held on the first Saturday after Canada Day. Special activities animated by local re-enactment groups were scheduled; the highlight of the day was a military fashion show, featuring attires that replicated legionnaires from Roman Classical Antiquity to inter-war Canadian Army Mess Dress. Our event was featured by the organizer, National Trust for Canada; this agency recognizes historic places as the cornerstone of a vibrant future and supports communities engaged in saving “places that matter.” Infantry School Corps and 2nd Special Service Battalion re-enactors at Wolseley Barracks, National Historic Places Day, 6 July 2019. [ 123 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

National Historic Places Day at Wolseley Barracks, 6 July 2019. Other museum events, on and off site continued, with London Annual Heritage Fair or London Doors Open; combined, these two events brought over 1200 visitors. It is also to be noted that the Remembrance Day ceremony at The RCR Cenotaph is very well attended every year. On 11 November 2019, when the museum was open on extended hours, we counted 323 visitors. As of 2019, our Education Programs are available for Outdoors Sign, before and after September 2019. delivery off site, for school bookings, but also day or summer camps. Finally, in 2019, the outdoors sign was changed. This project is part of the museum efforts to comply with bilingualism requirements. One more step towards the final goal which is to achieve fully bilingual signage, indoors and outdoors. Staff and Volunteers As of January 1st, 2019, some changes have been brought to the museum org chart. The Public Programmer position has become 40 hrs weekly, one Intern-Research Assistant was available through the Public History, MA program at Western University and four summer student positions were approved through Canada Summer Jobs program. Following an absence of several month for a university placement, our Collections Registrar returned to the museum in May. The museum volunteers continue to make a major contribution to the museum operations and their commitment is outstanding. The number of volunteers didn’t change from 2018, with [ 124 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

a number of 26 strong. However, new volunteers were enrolled, while others had to leave due to 2 personal circumstances. The museum proudly acknowledged four volunteers through the Volunteer Service Award managed by the Province of Ontario. 1 4 3 5 1: Museum Staff, from left to right: Public Programmer, Sarah Coates, Executive Director, Georgiana Stanciu and Retail Clerk, Mara Mohaupt, May 2019. 2 & 3: Collections Registrar, Erik Rayment (right) and Museum Intern, Sean Campbell, relocating artefacts in the newly refurbished storage area, May 2019. 4: Public Programmer, Sarah Coates, Summer Students Rachael Edwards and Abigail Field, and volunteer Ilinca Olariu at National Historic Places Day, 6 July 2019. 6 5: Summer Students Sarah Verreault and Desaree Roskopf, August 2019. 6: Museum Volunteers Don Riley, Leo Young and Ilinca Olariu with Members of Provincial Parliament, Terrance Kernaghan, Peggy Sattler, and Teresa Armstrong at the Ontario Volunteer Service Awards ceremony in 2019. [ 125 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

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Departed Comrades of The RCR - 2019 Charles Joseph McCafferty Miramichi, NB 19 Jan 2019 James “Gordon” Dee New Glasgow, NS 22 Jan 2019 George Edward Griffiths Providence, ON 23 Jan 2019 William “Bill” MacKay Owen Sound, ON 24 Jan 2019 John Leblanc Fredericton, NB 3 Feb 2019 Michael Patrick “Mike” Walsh Petawawa, ON 13 Feb 2019 Ronald Joseph Green Waterloo, ON 19 Feb 2019 James A. “Jim” Bruce Dartmouth, NS 28 Feb 2019 Joshua James Camara Almeida Petawawa/ 9 Mar 2019 Cambridge, ON George Hugh Browning London, ON 13 Mar 2019 Stuart P. Northrup Kingston, NB 16 Mar 2019 Christopher George Page Edmonton, AB 24 Mar 2019 David Bruce (Dave) Ells Wolfville, NS 25 Mar 2019 Ezra Levi Aaron DeGroot Fredericton, NB 2 Apr 2019 Roy “Chic” Warden London, ON 12 Apr 2019 E.L. “Len” Reeves London, ON 21 Apr 2019 Terry Frederick Seaver Ottawa, ON 28 Apr 2019 Gerald “Jerry” William Currie Niagara Falls, ON 2 May 2019 Peter Charles Bartley London, ON 3 May 2019 Gavin Griffiths Petawawa, ON 4 May 2019 William Richard “Bill” Baker London, ON 10 May 2019 Sheridan E. “Sherry” Atkinson Ridgetown, ON 22 May 2019 John Charles “Jack” Royale Westmount, NS 22 May 2019 Albert Meecham Georgian Bay, ON 28 May 2019 John “Robbie” Robertson Ottawa, ON 31 May 2019 Fredrick Alan “Rikk” Lewis Ottawa, ON 8 Jun 2019 Howard “Howie” Bruce North Bay, ON 13 Jun 2019 Francis William “Frank” Hussey Kitchener, ON 18 Jun 2019 Daniel Hank Fredericton, NB 23 Jun 2019 George Alton Stanford Daye Oromocto, NB 4 Jul 2019 Daniel John “Bud” Dion Ottawa, ON 10 Jul 2019 Ralph Mayville Windsor, ON 9 Aug 2019 [ 127 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Daniel Roy “Dan” McDermott Calgary, AB 13 Aug 2019 Tim Baker Owen Sound, ON 14 Aug 2019 Clyde Theodore Tasco Kentville, NS 31 Aug 2019 James Pevere Smiths Falls, ON 14 Sep 2019 Henry Ernest (Ernie) Fletcher Ottawa, ON 20 Sep 2019 Eric Curtis Warren Cobden, ON 21 Sep 2019 Garry Guitard St. Catherines, ON 26 Oct 2019 John Cruse Kemptville, ON 8 Nov 2019 James S. McMorran Lincoln, NB 9 Nov 2019 Thurston J. “Tud” Kaulbach Ottawa, ON 27 Nov 2019 Irving H. Kerr Ottawa, ON 30 Nov 2019 Matthew Crocker-Fitzpatrick Petawawa, ON 23 Dec 2019 [ 128 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Army CommAnder’s orders Group (A Personal Anecdote) - Submitted by Col (Ret’d) A.D. (Sandy) McQuarrie In 1979, I was posted to HQ 4CMBG in Lahr, Germany as the SO2 Operations working for Tom deFaye (SSO Ops). It was another significant step in my career, and I looked forward to working with the Commander (BGen Jim Fox) and the rest of the HQ’s staff in what was then considered to be the Canadian Army’s top formation. (And I got to return to Germany on a posting.) Early in 1980, 4CMBG was part of a major exercise in Germany that involved three Corps – V and VII US Corps and 2 German Corps. I was excited to be a tiny cog involved and was looking forward to my first experience participating in an “Army” exercise. By my reckoning, there were over 250,000 soldiers involved, along with a massive number of vehicles and equipment. The West Germany countryside was covered with military kit and soldiers. The exercise got underway early in the morning with 4CMBG in unit laagers fairly close to Nuremberg. Orders to deploy were anticipated later that day, and the Commander was out visiting the units. Around 4 pm, a message arrived in the CP that all General Officers were to gather in a specified location at 1800 hours for Army Commander’s Orders. The message insisted that there were to be no exceptions and that each attendee was permitted to bring only one staff officer. Naturally, I contacted the Commander to pass on the order and asked him who was to attend with him. To my delight, he said me! I was going to get a chance to attend an Orders Group at Army level – something that I had only read about in the history books. To say that I was excited would be an understatement! I tasked 444 Squadron to provide the Commander and me with transport and about 45 minutes before the designated time, we lifted off. When we arrived, we were directed into a vast auditorium filled with a large number of General Officers and their staff officers. The most prominent feature was a massive 1:200,000 map of all of West Germany mounted on a screen on the stage with a bold black line drawn horizontally across the middle. Naturally, I was assigned to a seat quite a way back from the front. [ 129 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

“See this Line? I want the Blue Forces North of it and the Red Forces South of it by midnight tonight. Any questions?” 1980, 4 CMBG on Exercise At precisely 1800 hrs, the Army Commander strode on to the stage. He carried a large, long pointer in his hand – no notes, nothing else! He faced the audience. I poised my pen over my message pad and prepared to write feverously. He caught everyone’s attention by striking the map with his pointer and then said, “See this Line? I want the Blue Forces North of it and the Red Forces South of it by midnight tonight. Any questions?” The silence was dramatic. “No,” he said. “Get on with it.” And then walked off the stage into the wings. My first Army Commander’s Orders Group was over – not anything like I expected. As General Fox and I walked back to the helicopter, I asked him if that was the norm for that level of orders. He smiled at me and asked if I was unclear as to the Army Commander’s orders. Then he explained that the two US Army Corps Recce Units had launched themselves outside of the exercise boundaries and were both positioned in the rear of the opposing Corps – a situation that screwed up the exercise scenarios. I learned a valuable lesson that day – make your orders clear and precise. In this case, a single sentence was all that was required to make three different Corps comply. [ 130 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION CLOSE, DOMINATE, FINISH How members of The Royal Canadian Regiment are leading the Army in hand-to hand combat, and interviews with soldiers out of uniform. The following is a collection of interviews and synopsis of all the grassroots initiatives and achievements that represent the very best in combatives within the Canadian Armed Forces. Combatives in The Royal Canadian Regiment 1st Bn, The Royal Canadian Regiment (1RCR) I had the pleasure of meeting with MCpl Scott Sanderson, in a mod tent at Ex MAPLE RESOLVE 17. Rumor had it that 1RCR had setup a combative PT tent and was rolling during downtime and maintenance while in Wainwright. Rolling - is a form of “sparring” and is a way for students to test their skills and abilities. Students do this by engaging in rounds of grappling with teammates, similar to what you would expect in a combat environment MCpl Sanderson’s dedication to hand to hand combat has not only lead him to be promoted to purple belt under LCol Steven Burgess (Professor of Brazillian Jiu-Jistu (BJJ)). He has acted as head coach for the 1RCR combatives team, head coach of the CFB Petawawa regional team, and garnered experience as head youth coach of team Evolution based out of the CFB Petawawa Gym. Alongside MCpl Sanderson stands the Garrison Petawawa Team OIC, Maj Aaron Corey, who has been a relentless force in supporting the movement forward of combatives both in RCR lines and within Garrison Petawawa. Together the two combatives leaders lead the Garrison Petawawa team to the first ever regional championship. The Donnybrook 1RCR has also established a grappling championship called the “Donnybrook” A Donnybrook is defined as “a scene of uproar and disorder; a heated argument”. [ 131 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

RCR Canadian vs Italian [ 132 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Capt Griffin and Scott Sanderson award trophies for the 2nd Donnybrook The 1st Donnybrook involved only 1 RCR fighters and occurred in 2017 at Y101, CFB Petawawa. It saw sect, pl and coy championships culminating in the winners of all levels competing for a chance to train at Tristar under Firas Zahabi (widely recognized Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Subject Matter Expert (SME) and BJJ Blackbelt). The 2nd Donnybrook occurred during 1RCRs deployment on Op REASSURANCE in Latvia. Over 57 competitors from 13 countries participated in a well-received display of essential soldier skills, comradery and controlled application of violence. Notably, Capt Kieran Griffin played a large role in supporting this event both administratively and assisting with training fighters. The 3rd Donnybrook is slated to occur 5 March 2020 at Y101 and is being forged to become the first ever championship showcasing the combative talents of all battalions of The Royal Canadian Regiment. Although not a regimentally sanctioned event, the support from each battalions’ chain of command will see this monumental achievement realized. Maj Corey has been working extremely hard to ensure that this becomes the premier combat sporting event in the CAF. Additionally, it hopes to increase awareness of combatives, foster a sense of regimental pride and improve understanding of how soldiers can increase survivability in peacetime and at war. 2019 Petawawa Regional Grappling Championship 2019 marked the first ever CFB Petawawa Regional grappling championship. Three- hundred competitors from across the Ottawa valley and beyond partcipated, including over 50 Royal Canadian fighters from both 1 and 3 RCR. It was broadcast via social media [ 133 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

1 and 3RCR grapplers part of CFB Gagetown team and over 1000 viewers from across the globe saw the 1 and 3 RCR composite team take 1st place! Thanks to their hard work and self-sacrifice of taking the time to learn combatives independently, there is routinely an average of a Pl (40 pers) attending training within 1RCR lines and at Dundonald hall. Now that combatives and BJJ are recognized CAF 1 and 3 RCR won Regional Championship [ 134 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

sports Dundonald Hall PSP have established combatives oriented PT and the 1RCR chain of command has allowed sanctioned time to train for team members, Monday to Friday 0700 – 0900. MAJOR COREY: “Soldiers are the most valuable asset and as leadership we need to ensure they have the skills to survive. Not only is combatives good for survivability, it enhances resiliency both mentally and physically. It makes you a better person by humbling you and grounding your mind.” MCPL SCOTT SANDERSON: “Combatives definitely nurtures the willingness to close with your opponent. I have seen through training hand to hand combat the confidence of dealing with high stress environments has greatly improved my students and my own mental resiliency. There is a bonding, comradery and esprit-de-corps that is so concrete when you are part of a combatives team. Also, a mutual respect that you understand your own capabilities in close combat, and the lethality of your peers. Combatives instills confidence in the small people and humbles the large. Also, one-third of the standing fight is striking. The other two-thirds are grappling close quarters and ground work. You need to be able to address all aspects of an engagement to dominate and win. There is also the aspect of training aggression in combat. You can go on the range and shoot all day and never teach aggression or willingness to attack. I feel like you need to fight in order to nurture that need to attack and win.” 2nd Bn, The Royal Canadian Regiment (2RCR) Through 2014 – 2016, Capt Nathan Sheppard and Maj Jon Cox established basic conditions for training through the procurement of grappling mats that lay to this day in the 2RCR main hall. Cpl Steven Ford, an accomplished boxing coach and BJJ purple belt, stepped up with Capt Sheppard and Major Matt Rolls to establish a 2 RCR combatives team. The team continued to grow with soldiers like wrestling SME MCpl Doug Hall and Japanese Jiu-Jitsu black belt and BJJ blue belt WO Ryan Caines adding classes and bolstering the team’s breadth of knowledge. As postings removed pers from the team Cpl Steven Ford stepped up to become head coach and ensured training continued. Sgt Ivan Sanson (Blue Belt in BJJ, and Mauy Thai Boxer), also took the initiative to lead combatives and provide instruction to soldiers in combatives within 2 RCR lines. Cpl Ford and Sgt Sanson will be this year’s coaches for 2RCR at the 3rd Donnybrook in Petawawa. A huge boost to the team came with the posting of the new Sig O, Capt James Locke (BJJ Brown Belt under LCol Burgess) in 2018. Capt Locke is a well-known BJJ competitor, UFC Judge and military combatives instructor who has trained numerous soldiers from across the CAF in hand to hand fighting. It should be noted that although a Sig O, Capt Locke was CFR and served as a Coy Sig NCM almost exclusively at The RCR battalions, to include Mike (parachute) Coy. [ 135 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

2RCR Combatives Team 2nd place at MCGC Under the leadership of Capt Locke, in conjunction with numerous others in support, the CFB Gagetown combatives team was established. This created a permanent home for soldiers of 2RCR to continue to hone their hand to hand fighting skills. Most recently Capt Locke led the 2RCR combatives team to secure 2nd place at the Military Combatives Grappling Championship (MCGC). CAPT LOCKE: “There are 3 essential skills of the infantry soldier in combat; marksmanship, field craft and hand-to-hand combat. We spend a lot of time with our personal and sect weapons on the range, and of course lots of time working on our ability to live in austere conditions. In the past couple of years we’ve been making great strides toward applying the same amount of resources to hand to hand combat and the self-defense skills of our soldiers. Not only does training hand to hand combat improve a soldier’s ability to stay alive on the battlefield, it also imparts the non-tangible elements such as mental resiliency, esprit-de- corps, and comradery that although are strong within the infantry corps, are exponentially amplified through combatives training.” One statement I like to include when teaching military combatives is: “When your friends and family see you in uniform, when civilians see you in uniform at the grocery store or pumping gas, those people not only assume that you have been trained and have the skills to defend yourself, they also assume you have the skills and the confidence to defend them if required. It is up to every individual soldier to make that a reality, to seek out the experts and improve their ability to protect themselves and those under their protection.” 3rd Bn, The Royal Canadian Regiment (3RCR) It should be noted that 3RCR supported the 2019 Regional grappling championship by sending the most competitors. MWO Kevin White and Sgt Darren McGuire have also been [ 136 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

forging a way forward for soldiers to train combatives at 3RCR. The duo of combatives leaders are extremely accomplished. MWO White, won the Military Combatives Grappling Championship (MCGC) as a blue belt in 2015. He then went on to win the 2017 World Masters (Purple Belt, Master III Division) in Las Vegas. Although he has just parachuted into the role of CSM, M Coy in June 2019, he stated that he is eager to bolster the unit’s training and create a program for the battalion’s soldiers to receive routine combatives classes. A Brazillian Jiu Jitsu black belt, and even more exclusively a soldier trained in BJJ by another soldier and promoted to the highest belt in a combat sport stands Sgt Darren McGuire. In 2017 on deployment to Ukraine, Op UNIFIER, he established a combatives team containing between 8 – 10 pers during training. Sgt McGuire was then able to lead a 5 man team to the United Arab Emerites Jiu Jitsu Federation (UAEJJF) Ukraine championship, with the team achieving gold and silver medals. Sgt McGuire’s extensive tournament activities have also led to him becoming the MCGC champion twice. Sgt McGuire has this to say about how combatives has benefited himself and his subordinates: “With handling yourself and understanding how vulnerable you are, it’s humbling. Works well in being competent and able to do our jobs as soldiers. The ego in the air won’t say anything as it is very apparent when someone is either a capable combatant or not. It’s also a learning environment and the teamwork builds trust.” Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) Combatives Teams Through Capt Locke, I was fortunate enough to establish communications with Sgt Wesley Ward, who had stood up an international grappling team in Latvia during his time as part of Op REASSURANCE Latvia. With the help of Major Matt Rolls and Pte Michael Perez (BJJ Bluebelt) we were able to ensure all sending nations coys were informed of the team’s presence. Notable achievements during the R9 Op REASSURANCE Combatives team were attendance and support to a local Latvian MMA championship and participation of the team in a local Latvian grappling tournament. During my tenure as head coach, we had numerous seminars from Polish Krav Maga instructors, MMA coaching from Spanish soldiers, and BJJ instruction was provided by myself and Pte Perez. We leveraged the expertise of the sending nations and I am certain we all walked away from the experience with a sharper sword and heavier shield. There are many foreign fighters currently wearing RCR PT shirts due to our combatives training, and many friendships that will likely carry on forever. With Roto 9 coming to completion, conditions were established with MCpl Scott Sanderson to hand over the team and ensure our hard work would continue and that soldiers of eFP Latvia could continue to train in hand-to-hand combat. On 10 July 2019, a hand over occurred between 2 RCR and 1 RCR of the eFP Latvia [ 137 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

eFP 1RCR and 2 RCR combatives team handover Combatives team. Major Corey, Major Griffin and MCpl Sanderson carried the team forward and achieved numerous successes including an international military grappling tournament. This transition and perpetuation of a combatives team over 3 tours was orchestrated and supported by numerous personnel from all aspects of the chain of command too numerous to list. However, it should still be regarded as a monumental achievement for The Royal Canadian Regiment on the world stage. MAJOR MATT ROLLS – PERSPECTIVES ON COMBATIVES FROM AN INFANTRY COMPANY COMMANDER What do you think Combatives provides soldiers within a rifle coy? “I think that combatives are an essential soldier skill similar to marksmanship. We emphasize [ 138 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

collective battle tasks and are very good at that. However, we cannot ignore the trend towards urban conflict. In such an environment hand to hand combat skills and weapon retention will be required.” Where do you believe Combatives training is most well suited within a training plan? “Combatives training would ideally become part of PT. We run and lift weights, why not utilize more time in PT plans to exercise the practical skills of hand to hand combat?” What benefits do you think Combatives will provide soldiers? “Aside from the obvious, that is doing physical training and thus getting into shape, Combatives definitely provides perspective to those who train it. Soldiers benefit by learning their vulnerabilities. Maybe, they are not as tough as they thought and this is humbling. I think the real crux of it is that combatives provides soldiers with a quality that is very difficult to train. That being mental resilience and the ability to deal with adversity.” Royal Canadians Continuing the Fight SGT (RET’D) PAT MAJOR – OWNER UNIK SKILLS Can you describe your experience in the military? “I joined in the early 1990’s and knew what I wanted to do out of the gate. I joined to be a paratrooper, specifically to be a pathfinder, ranger and a sniper. Later I became a parachute instructor and worked at the Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre (CAAWC). I wanted to work in a team environment with a good unit and was fortunate enough to be in all three (Regular Force) Battalions of The Royal Canadian Regiment. I began to gain a niche in combatives through my postings, training and experience. In total I have 21 years of service with numerous operational and domestic deployments.” Given your experience and long service how was leaving the military? “When I got out, I had tons of injuries given the nature of the positions I had and deployments. I transitioned and began to take care of myself. It went from mission first and the men, to family, business and health.” Tell me about your business and how you supported members of The RCR with training combatives. “In uniform and out of uniform I have been training striking, grappling and weapons defense. I gained a ton of experience in the forces, and when I got out it seemed like my passion for combatives could lead to business opportunities. I then opened up Unik Skills, it stemmed from skills I learned in the military, and specialized training civilian side and my desire to share them with the general public. It transitioned from what I saw as more of a hobby. I started it to enhance peoples’ survival in dynamic, aggressive and violent situations for not just law enforcement, and military. I wanted civilians, men, women and [ 139 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

children to be safer. I also wanted to stay relevant. I want to inspire other people and this business enables me to do that. As a result, I have conducted numerous seminars to military units and police. Most recently I did two seminars in CFB Gagetown with 2 RCR soldiers. One was on basic combatives skills and the other was on weapon retention. I would love to instruct soldiers of the 1st and 3rd Battalions.” What do you think are the benefits of combatives? “For those serving, for sure the warrior mindset. It doesn’t just instill fighting capabilities. It enables soldiers to have the mental and physical toughness to push forward to accomplish the mission. The missing ingredients for the warrior and soldier being habit and self- discipline. When you transition out of the military it is easy to become less conditioned. You are not being told to do parades, so it’s very easy to be complacent and sedentary. So, if you establish that routine while serving it will pay dividends for the remainder of your life. I have personally seen soldiers I have trained, inspired others to train in clubs and improved their social network. To both serving and civilians, it improves confidence in dealing with stresses both in work and out in the real world. An unknown environment gives people a new purpose, to survive.” What are your thoughts on current combatives training and how could we improve? “Soldiers need to understand that combatives involves being in a dynamic environment while adopting specific skill sets. Much like a small arms instructor shows stripping a weapon, we understand visually, then we test it and do it. We add some sort of stress to training, but this does not guarantee results, i.e. fighting an enemy soldier who is thinking, breathing and wants to go home to their family. We need to be able to train as realistically as possible. Which means training in a dynamic environment and being able to use specific skills under stress. We also need combatives that are not influenced off of one person’s martial arts experience. It helps, but when you have one person trained in a martial art people can only train to that person’s level. For that the military has suffered. Due to the fact it is personality based, it fails, and that is because no enemy, or tangible effective enemy will discriminate, they don’t care I am a pathfinder, all they care about is what is between them and the objective. So, scenario-based training with resistance “good bad guy” just like enemy force is key. Just like field training the same thing applies in combatives, train to your level. Fight to the level you train. It is far more effective than trying to perfect a specific craft. We spend a lot of money and prioritize training in the infantry corps to qualify a soldier to be very competent in niche sets. Unfortunately like a police officer, the number 1 under used skillset is combatives and as soldiers, as infanteers, we close with and destroy, if you cannot accomplish that task, then you are a liability. There is so much focus on hard skills, yet important backbone infantry skills, like combatives are neglected. I think the foremost issue is what I call the missing links. It is purely due to people not having the information. Soldiers need to understand weapon retention, edged weapon [ 140 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

considerations and understand real scenarios. Then they need to be forced to test concepts under stress, against multiple opponents with varying degrees of pressure. Being in these environments before you deploy will save lives. In closing I offer that educating the chain of command in effective combat training is going to be the correct path. We need to enable leadership to understand Risk vs Reward and really understanding risk of injury. Hence Brazilian Jiu Jitsu becoming so popular in the military as there is minimal chance of injuries and still imparts some of the hard-dynamic skills such as problem solving and mental toughness.” Thanks for your time Pat, look forward to training with you in the future, Pro Patria. Pro Patria Johnny. WO (RET’D) KEVIN ESTABROOKS Can you describe your experience in the military? “I have 29 years’ service, in both the Regular Forces (Reg F) and Primary Reserve (P Res). I have five tours to Bosnia, Eritrea, and three to Afghanistan. Half of the tours I was employed as a sniper, and eventually I became the UMS at 2RCR and SME Sniper at the Infantry School.’ Given your experience and long service how was leaving the military? “It wasn’t one said incident and was cumulative incidents, Swiss airplane crash and all the domestic stuff that got tacked on to overseas stuff. This accumulation lead to me seeking help in 2009. When PCAT came up, I said I was better and returned to work. That lasted a year before the wheels came off.’ So that began your transition out? “Yes, unfortunately I became sedentary, slid down hill, and drank a lot to cope with my PTSD.” Given your mental health and medical diagnosis how do you feel BJJ and being in a sport combative environment has benefitted you? As military people, alpha types, we are programmed to like hard things, something challenging was what I thrived on, and I was missing that. Something hard physically as well. The comradery that comes with being part of a team was certainly critical. The Lessons learned in grappling and BJJ, was learning to get comfortable with a 250lb guy on top of you and not panic. This had a lot of trickle on effects in my life. Being patient and able to problem solve under stress. The mental resiliency was very uplifting. [ 141 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

It also felt great to lose a lot of weight. The fact that when stressors build up on me I don’t lose my cool and I feel even more calm under pressure now is empowering. This certainly helps wrestle other problem areas of your life…hahahaha grappling.” Have you encountered other people going through similar mental health issues through BJJ, veterans etc? “Yes, I recommended it to others going through similar situations as me. No one can argue the benefits of physical activity that is hard. It is how we are trained and how are bodies like to feel. It’s important to note that training BJJ is very accommodating. It accommodates so many reasons for being there in the first place. Some train to lose weight, others train because of difficulties at home. Others are just aggressive and need an outlet. Some people are just computer nerds or desk workers that need to get out and use their mind. Try doing that on a hockey team.” Do you feel more connected to the community as you transition? “Training combatives enabled me to expand my social circle. For an awful long time I was a hermit and BJJ expanded my social circle. I would put a caveat on that as well, it expanded my social circle with like-minded people. There is nobody in the BJJ community I’m not interested in their story. There’s also the fact that socializing at BJJ enables me to keep up with what is going on in The Regiment (The RCR). I get to see people out of uniform, socialize, hear what’s going on at the battalion’s, etc.” If there is someone out there in a similar situation as you what would you say? “Johnny, I would say that of the tools in the toolbox, BJJ has been among the top three, among therapy, and a healthy diet to include curbing alcohol. Essentially, the things I found late in life, have changed my life. My advice would be to try more things earlier. One of those big things being BJJ (grappling).” Kevin, thanks again for this courageous interview. I am very thankful for your friendship, Pro Patria. No problem Johnny, Pro Patria Brother. CONCLUSION Truly these personal accounts and historical synopsis showcase how soldiers of the regiment are leading the way not just to exclusively in survival in the battle space, but also [ 142 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

in the spiritual and mental planes. We as members of The Royal Canadian Regiment should take pride in knowing that we are leading the way in the CAF for hand-to-hand combat skills. As stated, marksmanship, field craft and hand-to-hand fighting are the pillars of the infantry. As leaders at all levels we should be actively trying to bolster the survivability of each other, in order to close with and destroy. I can unequivocally say that training combatives has made me a better leader, colleague and member of The Royal Canadian Regiment. I am strong, proud and ready to face the challenges ahead of me due to the skills I have garnered from combatives training. To victory always! Pro Patria Capt Johnathan Woodgate [ 143 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION A Personal Reflection on The RCR Band (and the value of military music) This article was written by CWO (Ret’d) Nicolaas (Nick) de Vries as a “Short History of The RCR Band” after he and I talked about the band. Nick was one of the last CWOs of The RCR Band prior to it being “Struck off Strength” in 1995. His passion for music (and for military bands) are aptly demonstrated by his musings. According to part of the liner notes on the reverse of the jacket for the LP record called “A Salute to The Royal Canadian Regiment”, “The Regimental Band has always been a source of pride and pleasure to the Regiment. It was formed in 1900 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as a voluntary organization supported entirely by the Regiment, and was not officially recognized until 1905.” Most of us who served during the Cold War will recall the numerous occasions when The RCR Band added “pomp and circumstances” to many parades. His pleas to restore the bands will be supported by many! CWO (Ret’d) Nick de Vries - A.D. (Sandy) McQuarrie, CD, Col (Ret’d) There is a lot one can say about military bands. Earlier on, created in England, they brought unity, power of beat, steps drive towards victory, etc. Exactly what the great art of music has always done – harmony, power of beat, steps, restless beauty, and purpose – all the things that soldiers clamour and live for. This is a higher, almost religious cause with and by bands. Inspiration, love of country, righteousness and upholding the law and traditions. It takes a very special sort of person to personify these attributes. So, rolling back to the 1950s, when Canadians, coming out of a hard-fought WW II war, were not quite ready to re- enter military service, 200 Dutch musicians were brought over to form an enlarged 16 army, navy and air force bands. So, The RCR (and also PPCLI, Sigs, RCA, Guards, Strathconas, engineers, Black Watch, ordonnance, etc.) all received 20 or 30 Dutch musicians. They were all happy to have found some useful, inspiring and money-earning fulfillment in a new, Canadian-style country. There were some early troubles in, or with, this lot of adjusting and settling in Canadian ways, but overall it was a pretty good end-goal of fortifying and maturing bands in a good way. The RCR Band was no different, there were many new musical faces and adjustment took place to end in fair and good musical fashion [ 144 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

The RCR Band in the mid-70’s with lots of successful ways of ways of operation. The RCR Band, pride of the London military and civilian establishments and population rose to the occasion and entertained with vibrated music throughout the city and the land. It was here where I went to divert and concentrate on what it is that military bands do and become very useful in a variety of things and situations i.e. military parades, troopings, mess dinners, church services, funerals, public concerts, dances, commemorations, christenings (of buildings), openings of parliament, greeting of foreign dignitaries, etc., etc. Oh yes, and anniversaries. One of the most intriguing and useful things The RCR Band did was the entertainment and introduction of real music to the children in elementary, junior and senior high schools. The kids used to love the band, run after us for autographs, and the like, just amazing. All that was lost in 1995 when our illustrious CAF leaders, generals, etc. decided (to save some dollars) to eliminate bands!! And eliminate they did: RCR, PPCLI, VanDoos (back now), Vimy Band, Cornwallis (plus before), RCHA, Engineers, Dragoons, Strathconas, Guards, Black Watch, RCAF and Navy. WOW, what a loss! Nobody seemed to notice a great loss in a cultural way and the fabulous way bands totally dressed up formal parades. Often, they were substituted by pipe bands and cadet organizations. Now there is nothing wrong with pipes and drums only it is like having something the same all the time. Pipes and drums can not really imitate the gold and silver sounds of a military band although pipes and drums create their own stirring sounds. Any way, this is in fact comparing oranges and apples. The most stirring sounds I will forever remember, being part of the Black Watch Band at the time, was the combination of us (military band) with the pipes and drums, now that was a stirring, fabulous sound. There are three LP records (London) from those days (1962-1968). In fact, The RCR Band did the same in the 1970’s at CFB Gagetown, NB (great recording). There are so many things I can say about The RCR military band in and from its illustrious past, especially 1970 to 1995 that time and space don’t allow me to write, commemorate and specify it [ 145 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Sgt Bill Hasting playing “Post Horn Gallop” all. All through those years, The RCR Band did play so many wonderful and important functions through NB, Canada, Europe, and the US including the many royal visits, dignitaries, openings, legislature, birthdays, parades, troopings, mess dinners, dances, Army Days, funerals, small town visits and concerts, base concerts, park concerts, more troopings (100th Birthday, London 1983), participation in fairs, towns, cities, freedom-of- city parades, always backing up cultural happenings, plus more, more and more! Oh Ja, and ceremonial army (courses) graduation parades, and the Encaenia graduations at UNB (Fredericton, NB) (yearly 2-3 days in May). To conclude, I just want bands to be re-introduced, free to the public, free to the CAF, free to all schools. This article is also intended to the memory of, specifically, to all the brave, volunteering men and women, soldiers all, for that fantastic feat of defeating and crushing the entire menace of two world wars, which brought about terrific suffering. God bless and keep these liberators who hopefully never will be forgotten! - Nick (Nicolaas) de Vries, CWO (Ret’d) The RCR Band at the Vimy Memorial 1973 [ 146 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION - Capt R.J.S. Law Most members of The Regiment may not be very familiar with our own coloured shoulder titles considering they were last worn with the unpopular Garrison dress, but like many of our dress items, what is old is new again. The Regimental Executive Committee proposed in December 2017 that The RCR re-introduce cloth shoulder titles for wear in DEU, a proposal which was supported by the Regimental Senate in December 2017 and supported by the Canadian Army Dress and Ceremonial i Committee on 12 July 2018. Some may wonder what the significance of this title means to us now. If it has been forgotten for so many decades, why bother returning to this old tradition? In some ways, a similar argument was discussed in 1941. Worsted RCR shoulder titles, locally produced (top) and issued Although cloth shoulder titles had been pattern (bottom), the latter also existed with tan embroidery. introduced for some units in the First Author’s collection. World War, The RCR generally wore metal shoulder devices denoting our Regiment. The introduction of the Battle Dress uniform in 1939 brought on the challenge of unit identifiers and this was overcome, initially, with drab wool slip ons with the abbreviated R.C.R. worn in conjunction with a “CANADA” title and sewn onto the epaulette. These titles were only to be worn in Canada by the Canadian Active Service Force (CASF) and by Other Ranks, Officers were precluded as to ii not interfere with the placement of rank badges on the shoulders. In an effort to make Canadian soldiers more easily recognizable in the UK, in 1940 the [ 147 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Division patches were introduced, Red signifying the 1st Canadian Division of which The RCR belonged. While overseas many regiments went about adopting Regimental titles unofficially, of which The RCR was a culprit in the Fall of 1940. These first badges were procured and produced in the UK. As the Canadian HQ in London learned of units making up their own badges memorandums were disseminated informing that formal approval had to be sought through the correct chains before any badge could be introduced. Concurrent to this, the policy of wearing coloured badges back in Canada was still forbidden, leaving many members feeling somewhat unattached to their units. Members returning to Canada from the UK were supposed to remove their coloured Examples of the first pattern badge, both badges but often did not as a point of pride of British made (top and bottom), and Canadian having already been overseas creating a quasi two- made (middle). Author’s collection. tiered feeling in the ranks. Then Maj S. Galloway mentioned the adoption of cloth shoulder titles in his book, A Regiment At War, “It is interesting to note at this point that the “flash” of blue, amber and black, bearing the words THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT, was first issued to be worn on battledress shoulders just previous to the move from Charlwood. Originally it was introduced to distinguish those actually serving, or who had served with the Field Unit, from those numerous reinforcements stationed at Bordon in Hampshire, or otherwise employed in the United Kingdom. Gradually this custom died, however. and to all those who wore the V.R.I. went the right to put up the regimental “flash.” iii In Late 1941, the matter was brought to the attention of Ottawa. LCol W. Neilson, Officer Commanding No. 1 District, with the support of other senior Royal Canadians who were of the same opinion, requested that members employed domestically be permitted to wear the coloured regimental titles. Among the justification, he stated these “these titles would (i) increase Variants of the second pattern with bias ends. This pattern continued to be used until the late 1960s. Author’s collection [ 148 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

the morale of the older members, (ii) Offer newly enlisted personnel to take pride in their own unit, (iii) maintain uniformity in dress, (iv) tend to stimulate recruiting, and (v) increase iv Regimental esprit-de-corps”. At this time, only the Other Ranks wore an R.C.R. worsted title in Canada, while Officers had nothing The third pattern, produced at the end of war was printed to demonstrate their affiliation less their cap on canvas. Author’s collection. badge. At the time a few units were already wearing authorized titles in Canada, including the PPCLI, the GGFG, the CGG, Provost Corps, and Veteran Guard, while many others wore them without Ottawa’s blessing, as Brigadier D.J. MacDonald pointed out in his letter of support. After much back and forth between NDHQ and many units, districts and corps, Ottawa ceded that coloured shoulder titles, specific to each regiment could be procured at public expense and worn regardless of where soldiers of the Active Force were, as of A privately purchased Japanese made example dating from January 5th, 1942. the Korean War. Author’s collection. During the Second World War, The RCR had three distinct patterns of titles. The first having vertical “tails”, adopted in 1940. And a second with “bias end” adopted circa 1943 and produced both in Canada and the UK. A third, printed canvas pattern appeared in late 1944 and 1945. As the years progressed, the Regimental title continued to be produced in the shape of the second pattern. Described as “Cloth. On a blue background with a 1/8” black border, the words “THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT” in gold letters 3/8” high. CF Service dress with bright gold (top) and work dress with Dimensions – height 1 ½”, width 5”. Worn by old gold (bottom). Author’s collection. all ranks on the battledress and armlet. The title will be machine sewn on the battledress v even with the shoulder seam, with the letter “R” in the word “ROYAL” centrally positioned.” Minor changes were made over the following decades, generally regulating the colour of thread used for the embroidery, or the construction method, but it can generally be accepted that the title remained more or less the same until they became obsolete with the introduction of unification in the late 1960s. During the 1950s, when The London [ 149 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

& Oxford Fusiliers amalgamated with The RCR to form 3 RCR they wore a distinctive patch below the Regimental title, more information on this distinctive badge can be found in the article “Badges of The Royal Canadian Regiment Shoulder Flashes The short-lived Garrison dress shoulder titles. Author’s and Titles” By Capt Michael O’Leary, collection. in the 2009 edition of Pro Patria. vi There is debate whether or not this distinctive patch was actually worn in conjunction with the RCR shoulder title, however. When CF Service Dress was introduced in 1968, there was an initial desire for sanitizing uniforms which dictated no unit identifiers were to be worn; this was quickly overturned with the re-introduction of The cadet specific pattern was fully embroidered compared to regimental collar badges, initiated by the traditional RCR titles. Author’s collection. The RCR, curiously enough. Although identifying collar badges were worn, as were cap badges, the lack of epaulette did not allow for any other unit identifier. However; by 1980 the Regimental Standing Orders specify two new shoulder titles with the Regiment’s title in full, one made in “bright gold” embroidered on Service Dress material for wear on the service dress, and one made of “dull gold on work dress material” for the work The PVC title worn by 1 RCR during their deployment to Latvia dress jacket. With the introduction vii in 2018, it has Velcro on the reverse to be worn on the sleeves of of Distinctive Environmental Uniform CADPAT shirts. Author’s collection. (DEU) in 1983, and the introduction of epaulettes, the wearing of cloth shoulder titles with the Regiment’s complete name once again slipped away as the metal shoulder title returned. Abbreviate shoulder titles for epaulettes continued to be worn in both bright and old gold. Then, in 1989 the ever-so-hated Garrison jacket was introduced. A camouflaged polyester uniform to be worn in garrison only sported full colour regimental titles. Described in the 1992 RSOs, as “full title in regimental colours,” it was similar in design than previous wool [ 150 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]