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Exercise STORMING BEAR, October 2016 air assaults with 3 RCR augmented by paratroopers from 2/82 Brigade Combat Team provided tremendous lessons learned and reinforced how well 3 RCR has integrated with our own RCAF team as well as the US Army. Following the exercise, the platoon from 2/82 BCT remained behind and competed in the annual Hill 187 Platoon Competition to commemorate the storied battle fought by the Battalion during the Korean War. The culmination of this year’s training with the 82nd Airborne occurred this past fall when Mike Coy participated in the Division’s Battalion Mass Tactical Week with 3/82 BCT, further highlighting the interoperability between 3 RCR and the 82nd Airborne. The summer was spent conducting live fire training up to platoon level and dry airmobile training at the company level while augmented with reservists on Exercise STALWART GUARDIAN as part of Operation REINFORCEMENT. This set the conditions for Exercise STORMING BEAR and STORMING ROYAL where the Battalion conducted live fire company level air assaults; the first time live artillery and mortar fire were used as the helicopters were landing since the early 1990s. The fall field training culminated in a battalion level air assault where the Aviation Mission Planning Process was used at the Brigade level, further underpinning the great work done by the Battalion to shape air-land integration in the CAF. One focal point for 2 CMBG this year was the stand-up of Task Force TOMAHAWK and the transition to the Road to High Readiness in preparation for operational deployments next year in 2017. 3 RCR’s training this year has set the conditions for a busy spring with the Battalion well poised to accept any deployment offered our way. CWO Fudge and I couldn’t be more proud of 3 RCR; the Battalion has excelled at every single challenge, as demonstrated by the overwhelming victories during Exercise OLYMPIAN BEAR and the 2 CMBG IRONMAN competitions and its success on courses, tasks and training throughout the year. The drive, determination and fitness of our soldiers are a reflection of the pride and skill they have as professional light fighters. Not content PRO PATRIA 2016 51

with the status quo, all ranks at 3 RCR push themselves and each other to raise the standard. The Battalion will remain focussed on shaping the future of Light Forces and will be ready to deploy on short notice when needed. W.P.J. Graydon Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Mike Company By Lt Amandeep Segu 2016 proved to be a busy and challenging year for M Coy, which culminated in several training successes and continued refinement of skills and drills. M Coy began the New Year with the Annual Airborne Refresher, followed by basic winter warfare training, focusing on the fundamentals of conducting winter warfare at the section level, within a platoon context. Following winter warfare training, M Coy conducted advanced winter mobility training at Calabogie Peaks, where troops were given the opportunity to work on movement through complex terrain with skis, ice climbing, and given avalanche training. February started with battle procedure for Ex PEGASUS ANVIL, which involved an airborne insertion and subsequent coy sized raid on an urban compound in the Petawawa RTA. The key component of this exercise was the platoon commanders having the opportunity to exercise their troops and solidify drills, before departing for Ex COLD RESPONSE in Norway in March. M Coy augmented N Coy on Ex COLD RESPONSE with a Pl. The remainder of winter training took a short halt in tempo, as the focus transitioned to Ex RESILIENT ROYAL, concentrating on mental health and shaping a healthy work environment for the soldiers, NCOs and Officers of M Coy. May saw the Paratroopers of M Coy participate in a week long gun camp, focused on weapons handling and basic gunfighter skills. The gun camp was aimed at preparing a Pl from M Coy for the Hill 187 competition. For the competition, each coy from 3 RCR had a Pl competing and were joined by an American platoon from the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd AB DIV. Conduct of this competition ran concurrently with Ex VIKING TALON, a combined/joint airmobile exercise with 450 Sqn and the General Support Aviation Battalion from the 82nd. This NEO seize & hold exercise in Petawawa involved enabler support from MUAS, LCMR, and ATG. From an aviation perspective, the coy worked with UH-60M medical birds, and a combination of UH-60s and CH47s. Prior to summer leave, M Coy conducted two additional jumps – Ex MEMORIAL PEGASUS and Ex PEGASUS LAUNCH. The former saw M Coy conducting a static line round decent from a CH-147 Chinook Helicopter, with WO Black and CSM Martens free-falling with the Canadian and American flags, in commemoration to the late LCOL Gorvad, at CFB Borden. The latter exercised DZ RV drills, following a tactical double door mass exit from a CC-130J Hercules Aircraft, at CFB Trenton. Post summer leave, M Coy took part in Ex STALWART GUARDIAN 2016, with a focus on training reservist counterparts on basic gunfighter skills, building towards Pl live fire hasty attacks. The culmination of this exercise saw reservist augmentees as well as M Coy members 52 PRO PATRIA 2016

M Coy uses shock action and speed to assault through an objective on Ex STORMING BEAR 16 more confident in basic soldier skills, and set the conditions for the augmentees to participate in future exercises with 3 RCR, ultimately supporting Op REINFORCEMENT. Concurrent to the fall PCF, the Coy planned and executed a 2 CMBG Parachute Company Group (PCG) OUTCAN training event, as a part of PANTHER Brigade, 82nd AB DIV in Ft Bragg NC. The PCG consisted of Recce, Snipers, an Artillery Tactical Group, 2 Fd Amb medical support and an airborne CSS element. The PCG was OPCON to 2 PANTHER Bn, under LCOL Thompson, and was subsequently attached 1 x Pl from C Co for the airborne assault. The assault was comprised of over 800 paratroopers, heavy drops of airborne howitzers, M777s and prime movers. The PCGs was employed as Tm ISOLATE Lead; our objectives were the isolation of the FLS within our AO and the securing of an Evacuation Centre within an urban environment. At P+12hrs, the PCG completed Rapid Response Planning and conducted a single lift air assault comprised of 5 x UH-60s and 2 x CH-47s. The PCG distinguished itself, and was able to integrate fully into a US Army organization. This included the use of 150HF for long range communications and reliable/secure HPW imagery feed within a counter EW environment, and our use of crypto secured VHF. The PCG continued to contribute to CANUS interoperability within the parachute sustainment as well. Of note, our use of a quad based FASTPACK resupply was a point of interest for 2 PANTHER and our work with the 82nd’s Advanced Airborne School and Heavy Drop Section established the framework for an evolving combined airborne resupply capability. Overall, it was a highly challenging and rewarding FTX. Finally, the PCG saw the departure of MWO Martens, and the addition of the new PCG CSM MWO Russell, during this exercise. After returning to Canada, M Coy continued along the Road to High Readiness, increasing even further our training tempo. Ex STORMING BEAR 2016 exercised an intensive Air PRO PATRIA 2016 53

Mission Planning Cycle, including an intensive 48hr isolation cycle in order to conduct rehearsals for a level 4.5 live fire air assault. 450 Sqn pilots cuddled their birds up, nice and close, to an active indirect fire Clockwise from top : GTL, allowing us to be protected with a higher volume of fire while we M Coy disembarks from dismounted. The paratroopers established min force, closing with and a CH 147 Chinook on Ex destroyed the enemy by means of 6 x GPMGs, 84mm anti-tank rounds, STALWART GUARDIAN 16. bangalore torpedo breaches and the level of aggression expected of Canadian paratroopers. Once complete, the coy conduct a hasty attack, M Coy prepares to embark a CH 147 Chinook on a subsequent objective, setting the objective on fire as we assault… on Ex STORMING BEAR and then stumping it out with our boots post consolidation. Finally, 16. the month of November wrapped up with Ex STORMING ROYAL 2016, during which M Coy exercised defensive planning and considerations TFTH PCG conducts a in support of a Battalion air assault. parachute decent during CJOAX-16 in Ft. Bragg, This past year, M Coy continued its momentum through the RTHR, and NC. will continue to go all the way, as 3 RCR prepares to deploy to Ex MAPLE RESOLVE 2017 and follow on operations around the globe. AIRBORNE! 54 PRO PATRIA 2016

Paratroopers from M Coy prepare to seize a fortified enemy compound on Ex PEGASUS ANVIL 16. November Company By Lt Evan Murray 2016 has proven to be one of the busiest years for N Coy in a long time. Throughout the year the company completed numerous training events and exercises taking soldiers from Petawawa to Norway to Burwash and back again. The hard work of all N Coy soldiers ensured that this year’s demanding schedule paid off in full. The New Year started off with winter survival training in Petawawa followed by complex terrain school held at Calabogie Peaks Resort which challenged the soldiers’ ability to move through complex terrain obstacles such as vertical ice cliffs. Following winter specific training the company transitioned to a gun camp coupled with a familiarisation range for families and loved ones as a means of both saying thank you for the support that military families provide on a daily basis and demonstrating to our families the rigours of winter training and soldiering in general. The shooting brought smiles to all faces young and old, regardless of the below freezing temperatures. Before long, the much anticipated deployment to Norway on Ex COLD RESPONSE 2016 (Ex CR 16) was upon us. The COLD RESPONSE series of exercises is a biennial Norwegian national military exercise focused on fighting in a cold weather environment against a peer enemy. Ex CR 16 played host to over 15,000 soldiers from 13 different countries encompassing NATO members as well as Partnership for Peace nations. 3 RCR was organized as an infantry battle group (BG) with tanks and infantry. This was due to the honour of incorporating into the order of battle two US Army companies; COLD STEEL Company, an armoured company consisting of M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks from 3rd Infantry Division, and DESTINED Company, a HMMWV based heavy weapons and TOW company from 173rd Airborne Brigade. N Coy was the sole Canadian manoeuvre company along with our organic combat support PRO PATRIA 2016 55

enablers in the form of Reconnaissance Platoon and snipers. In addition to the multinational attachments mentioned above, N Coy had the privilege of having a platoon of light infantry from the Norwegian Home Guard attached for the duration of the exercise. The company’s primary task was defending the secondary axis of advance of the enemy resulting in the company area of responsibility being stretched out over 30km through dense and complex terrain. The OC decided to split the coy into two groups, one under his command and the other under the Coy 2IC Capt Steve Tremaine. 6 Platoon came under contact first when the enemy force equipped with CV-90s advanced by means of ice roads and across frozen water features to bypass the company’s first battle position and attacked in depth. With help from a Norwegian Homeguard platoon, N Coy was able to successfully delay the enemy long enough to allow all friendly forces to withdraw back to the main defensive area and regroup. Ex CR 16 was an incredible opportunity for the soldiers of N Coy. The sheer size and scope of the exercise with over 15,000 soldiers from 13 nations reinforced to all ranks of the company the importance of training in a multinational environment. Spring time proved to offer little respite for the company as the op tempo continued at an unforgiving pace. In addition to participating in the battalion Hill 187 competition, Ex VIKING TALON and running PCF courses, N Coy organized an independent exercise in Burwash Ontario taking advantage of a remote CAF training area to conduct field craft and IBTS focused company level training. In June, N Coy had the unique honour of mounting a Guard of Honour in the presence of the Army Commander, LGen Hainse, for the unveiling of a monument commemorating Francis Pegahmagabow, a First Nations sniper during World War One credited with killing 378 enemy soldiers and capturing 300 more. While most of the company relaxed during their summer leave, the 3 RCR Ironman Team, led by Capt Thomas, trained even harder to ensure they brought home the Ironman Champion title. The 3 RCR team swept first place overall in the Major Unit category with N Coy’s own Sgt Larocque taking first place and Capt Thomas finishing second. And for the first time ever in Ironman history N Coy’s Sgt McEachern completed the challenge twice, finishing with a faster time during his second race than the first, setting a new standard for physical fitness and mental toughness. The month of October saw the remainder of the battalion engaged in other tasks and training leaving N Coy to once again conduct its own independent training, focusing mostly on live fire. For the first two weeks WO Walker led a marksmanship training camp, which saw the award for Top Shot go to Pte Singer. The second half of the month saw soldiers working exclusively at night. The work day began at 1800hrs and ended at 0500hrs the next day. The night training consisted of pairs and section ranges, honing our collective night fighting skills. The training was without a doubt some of the best training the company received all year. The marksmanship camp directly contributed to N Coy’s success during Ex STORMING BEAR, Level 4 Live company attacks. The first attack was to be a first light air assault, but N Coy had another surprise. The company fire plan incorporated two 40mm automatic grenade launchers to augment the firebase during the assaults. In order to transport the C-16s and all the ammo, Sgt Campbell and, at the time, MCpl Bluemke devised a method of transporting the guns neatly and efficiently using ATVs that would also fit nicely in the back of a CH-147 Chinook. At H Hour, all the guns open fired on the dug in enemy. After the 56 PRO PATRIA 2016

smoke cleared, one could see that the entire objective was covered in chalk from the 40mm rounds, demonstrating that the damage would have been devastating. As the year came to an end N Coy along with soldiers from 1 and 2 RCR were tasked with providing a 50 Man Guard for the opening ceremony of the 104th Grey Cup in Toronto. The soldiers were well turned out in full scarlet uniforms, despite being accidentally called ‘Mounties’ by the broadcasters. Sgt Rutter from 6 Platoon got his claim to fame as his face was televised all over Canada during the singing of the National Anthem. Prior to Christmas leave one last order of business remained; the company Christmas party. With not only a record number of prizes for the soldiers of N Coy, the company donated over $400 to a local Children’s Toy Fund, all thanks to the hard work of N Coy CQ, WO Sheppard. Just before the beginning of Christmas leave, N Coy received its third Platoon Commander, Lt Trevor Takach returning from phase training in Gagetown. 2016 was an excellent year for November Company, which proved to strengthen the company beyond measure. Oscar Company Oscar Company’s year was characterized by advanced training and the road to high readiness. 2016 kicked off with a basic winter warfare course that enabled the company to enhance and reinvigorate winter operational skills. This set up the company for success in a survival course with Beyond the Fire Survival School run by members of the Ontario Provincial Police, and a 3 RCR led Complex Terrain School held at Calabogie Ski Resort. The company trained in cross country and downhill skiing in full fighting order, as well as ice climbing. It was an exciting week of training for all as the soldiers of Oscar had the chance to learn new skills, and brush up on old ones, in a challenging environment. Finally, the company deployed on Op TRILLIUM RESPONSE to the northern communities of Peawanuck and Fort Severn, on the shores of Hudson Bay. Oscar Company soldiers met the local Canadian Rangers and learned about life in the North, as well as skills such as basic trapping. Our week in the North culminated in a C7/Lee Enfield range for the Rangers and members of the community, a Chief of Defence Staff drop from a RCAF C-130J Hercules and community events such as a potluck and a firewood drive for members of the community. In the spring, the Oscar Company ran individual training courses such as Weapons Detachment Member and Basic Mountain Operations that helped increase the brigade’s combat capabilities. The highlight of the spring was the when Oscar Company deployed to Wainwright to act as enemy force for 1 Brigade during Ex MAPLE RESOLVE. Acting as an insurgent force, Oscar was a thorn in the side of 1 Brigade throughout the exercise and achieved the aim of preparing the Brigade as it completed its road to high readiness. The experience of acting as enemy force was invaluable for many of the junior leaders in the company, as responsibility for tasks was devolved to the lowest levels, with demanding tactical situations and short timelines. After a much deserved summer leave block, Oscar Company participated in Ex STALWART GUARDIAN, in which members of the Primary Reserve supplemented the company and together, completed section and platoon live fire ranges. The highlight of the exercise for many was the company dry attack in which Oscar was air lifted by Chinooks into Quebec before boarding assault boats to establish a beach head on the Ontario banks of the historic PRO PATRIA 2016 57

Ottawa River and assault positions further inland. In all, the Above left: Lt Jonathan Yakymchuk exercise was a resounding success. leads his platoon as part of a company raid during Exercise This fall, Oscar Company acted as the ground force for the STALWART GUARDIAN in August of Basic Tactical Aviation Course in conjunction with 438 and 450 2016. Credit 3 RCR Photography Helicopter Squadrons of the RCAF. This course taught junior Cell. pilots to conduct mission planning as Air Mission Commanders in liaison with ground forces and other enablers. Oscar Company’s Above right: Oscar Company work with air elements led to their success on Ex STORMING soldiers conduct a dismounted live BEAR and STORMING ROYAL, which were company live and fire company attack during Exercise battalion dry airmobile attacks. It was an enriching experience STORMING BEAR in November of for the soldiers of Oscar, to have taken part in such a complex 2016. Credit 3 RCR Photography exercise and to see how much planning and coordination takes Cell. place behind the scenes of an airmobile operation. Quebec Company After coming back in early January after a well-deserved Christmas leave, Quebec Company wasted no time and began training for winter warfare. With a deployment to Norway on the horizon for Ex COLD RESPONSE, Quebec Company conducted winter warfare training at Calabogie Peaks Resort in Ontario. This training included ice climbing, avalanche safety courses, skijoring, snowshoeing, cross country, and downhill skiing. This culminated into a final FTX in which Recce and Sniper Platoons conducted Observation Post training and navigation through complex terrain. Following two months of winter warfare, the pace of work was steady in preparation for Ex COLD RESPONSE. Recce, Sniper, and Signals Platoons supported Mike Company’s Parachute insertion into North Bay Jack Garland Airport for Ex PEGASUS ANVIL. Recce and Snipers inserted 24 hours prior to the parachute drop, sited Observation Posts and the DZ for this Pathfinder mission. Unfortunately due to inclement weather, Mike Company’s aircraft support was cancelled and was unable to conduct a parachute descent on the airfield. Understanding that this is the nature of parachute operations, Recce and Sniper platoons persevered and were still able to receive a valuable training opportunity. Quebec Company deployed to Norway late February for Ex COLD RESPONSE. Members 58 PRO PATRIA 2016

of Quebec Company quickly realized the difficulty of traversing through of Norway’s rugged terrain and also the vast area in which our enablers were tasked to cover. Recce, Sniper, and Signals platoons were able to adapt quickly and support the Battalions efforts. The rugged terrain challenged all elements physically and mentally however it was an excellent learning experience for all. After March Break, 3 RCR Snipers completed training with the Ottawa Police which culminated into a mini competition in which 3 RCR performed very well. Recce and Signals Platoons conducted their annual Basic Communications and Basic Recce Courses, while Sniper Platoon prepared for a Preliminary Basic Sniper Course. Basic Recce candidates were assessed in multiple environments such as Bon Echo Provincial Park. Their course concluded with an airmobile insertion operation located in CFB Valcartier. Members surveilled a village and assaulted the village as a platoon for their final objective. During the same time, members from Quebec Company that were slated to be candidates on 2016 serial of Advance Recce Patrolman (ARP) conducted a Preliminary ARP to prepare them for the challenging three month course. During this time they practiced writing and delivering orders, understanding complex communications gear, refreshing on Surveillance Target Acquisition and Night Observation Equipment (STANO), and navigation through complex terrain. As well, Recce Platoon conducted a Preliminary Patrol Pathfinder course to ensure the candidates going on the fall serial could perform to a high standard. Candidates learned the basics of Patrol Pathfinder Operations and a refresher on the delivery of orders. Signals Platoon was poised to support the level 4 air assaults within the Petawawa training area with a key training objective being the communications interoperability between CAN/ Signals PRO PATRIA 2016 59

Snipers and Recce in Fort Bragg for Battalion Mass Tactical Week with American Scout/Snipers. Right: CPC Team at Awards Ceremony US ground forces and air platforms. Sniper Platoon participated in the Brigade Sniper Concentration. Snipers throughout the Brigade completed insert techniques as well as long range shooting, detachment level stalking and contact drills. Ex STALWART GUARDIAN was held during the month of August. For this exercise, members 3rd Battalion of the Royal Canadian Regiment acted as mentors for the Primary Reserve Force. Recce Platoon used this exercise to train Reservists for the Canadian Patrol Concentration held in November 2016, as well as our own team. In October, members from Recce, Sniper and Signals platoons travelled to Fort Bragg, North Carolina alongside Mike Company to complete a Brigade level parachute operation. Members were able to work with their American counterparts exchanging TTP’s and SOP’s. Recce and Sniper platoons conducted a pathfinder mission by concluding the final FTX with a Battalion level parachute descent followed by a 25 km insert on foot to a follow on objective. From August to November, Recce Platoon was tasked to prepare candidates who were selected to compete in the Cambrian Patrol Competition. Members of the platoon trained the candidates on basic patrolling tasks that were expected during this competition. The 3 RCR team represent 2 CMBG and achieved a Silver medal. They performed very well throughout the competition receiving much praise from assessors and visiting officers. In October, members from Sniper platoon completed the Advanced Police Sniper Course 60 PRO PATRIA 2016

focusing primarily on domestic interdiction. Signals Platoon developed command and control nodes capable of mobility by air while providing the necessary telecommunications and working environment for staff. Culminating all innovations was exercise STORMING ROYAL conducted in Petawawa in November. This exercise saw the Battalion execute a level 6 air assault which included the employment of a Tactical Battalion Headquarters by air into the objective area. Of course, employing a light CP by was nothing new for 3 RCR; unique to this exercise was the extension of Tacnet services in such light and austere conditions. By extending these services, reliable and layered data services provided staff enhanced situation awareness and battle management tools. Recce and Sniper Platoons also assisted these exercises focusing primarily on the Airmobile Planning Cycle and securing LZ’s for the Battalion. Looking forward, Quebec Company is keen to build upon the successes had in 2016 with an increased focus on our high readiness training in Wainwright, Alberta in 2017 and also foreign deployments. Romeo Company A particularly dynamic year in terms of light force development led to a fully charged calendar year for 3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment. Commensurately engaged in the busy operations plan was the unit’s combat service support company, Romeo Company, challenged with sustaining the battalion throughout. Changes to organization, equipment, and operating procedures were at the forefront of Romeo Company’s efforts to keep pace with the constantly evolving light force structure. Participation in and support to each exercise conducted by the unit on the Road to High Readiness allowed Romeo Company to prove the concepts underpinning this evolution in sustainment, identify limitations, and, ultimately, move the yardstick forward in terms of supporting the wide range of operations conducted by light forces. The largest training activity for 3 RCR in the 2016 calendar year was Exercise COLD RESPONSE, held in the North Trondelag Region of Norway in February and March. Roughly 350 soldiers from 3 RCR and other 2 CMBG units deployed to participate as part of a Canadian led CAN / US Battalion in the exercise forming an important piece of a series of NATO deterrence activities throughout Europe. Romeo Company was given the hefty task of shipping the contingent’s vehicles, equipment, and all other classes of supply by air, land (to ports in Canada and across Norway), and sea to their end destination in Namsos, Norway. Taking ownership of the deployment, staging, and redeployment, Romeo Company saw many months of work on either side of the tactical exercise lasting just under two weeks. The 3 RCR Food Services Section provided exceptional support to all phases of the mission in Norway - to international acclaim as the only group of military cooks deployed out of 16 nations participating in Exercise COLD RESPONSE. Sustainment operations in the unforgiving, mountainous terrain of Norway presented particular challenges to soldiers tasked with recovery. Replenishment was equally complex, with supplies being drawn from both a Swedish Service Battalion and a Host Nation Support Company to be carried by Movements Platoon led delivery points to a 3 RCR company, two US companies, and a platoon of Norwegian Home Guard. Taking home many lessons learned in terms of movement in complex terrain, procurement ensured maximized holdings of backcountry skis to accompany yearnings for the long lost Bandvagn 206s in a year where light force mobility PRO PATRIA 2016 61

proved to be one of the key themes. 2016 was a characteristically exceptional year for 3 RCR in terms of integration with the RCAF, specifically 450 Tactical Helicopter Squadron, allowing significant exposure to airmobile operations and, particularly, air assaults. Support to Exercise VIKING TALON in May of 2016 revealed many of the challenges of operating a pick-up zone (PZ), serving as a reminder of the complexity of planning cycles for these operations and the C2 required to ensure success to the initial deployment of the company level air assault force and the ensuing sustainment operations. Organizational changes in terms of Air Cell (performing the function of integration with aviation on behalf of the battalion) employment, equipment changes in terms of procurement of MRZR and MGator utility vehicles, and operating procedure changes in terms of PZ control saw an optimistic close out to Exercise VIKING TALON with many lessons learned to be taken forward. November offered Exercise STORMING ROYAL, another crack at company level air assaults where Romeo Company was able to put into practice the developments following Ex VIKING TALON operating a much more sophisticated PZ and seeing marked improvements from the basics of personnel manifests to the most complex aerial resupply plans. In addition to battalion support, Romeo Company took advantage of a few rare opportunities to briefly disengage from supporting unit exercises and focus on individual and collective skills. On Exercise ROMEO RESPONDER in June 2016, the company rapidly deployed in an Incident Response Unit context setting up a camp in Bancroft, Ontario and establishing itself to resume sustainment operations a mere 8 hours following the first notification calls reaching soldiers. Similarly, Exercise ROYAL SUSTAINER in November saw the company complete deploy and get back to basics on hide occupation and tactical sustainment, including convoy operations and delivery points. Shifting thoughts to a myriad of deployment opportunities in High Readiness made a return to these core skills an apt conclusion to an intense training year. A CH-147 lifts the 3 RCR Kitchen SEV in a trial of airmobile capabilities as part of Exercise STORMING ROYAL. 62 PRO PATRIA 2016

4th Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment INTRODUCTION The 4th Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment (4 RCR) had a challenging, high tempo and thoroughly rewarding year in 2016. 4 RCR was consistently relied upon by 31 Canadian Brigade Group (31 CBG) to lead this year’s road- to-high-readiness training in preparation for Ex MAPLE RESOLVE 2017 and tentative deployment of a fully Primary Reserve (PRes) rifle company alongside the regular force battalions. This exciting new scheme of training, with future deployment always in mind, meant that 4 RCR experienced a particularly busy training schedule, with IBTS, DAGs and section and platoon level training being a common feature LCol M.W. Anderson, CD of each month. The soldiers of 4 RCR demonstrated exceptional levels of dedication as many volunteered extra time to ensure their readiness for future deployments and participation in key brigade exercises. Achieving a balance of working a demanding civilian career with family life all while getting ready for long exercises and deployments is by no means an easy feat but 4 RCR’s soldiers rose to the challenge. Alongside a busy training schedule, the battalion also took part in a large number of community and ceremonial events. In order to better prepare and strengthen 4 RCR, much 4 RCR effort has been put into recruitment and retention. In 2016, 4 RCR grew to a total establishment of 174 all ranks. The battalion’s officer corps also grew exponentially, achieving a full complement of 21 officers for the first time in many years. With this new crop of officers and soldiers, additional importance was assigned to 31 CBG’s battle- school (BSL) which worked hard to ensure soldiers and officers were prepared to attend their summer training courses across Canada. 4 RCR consistently provided the main body of course staff and instructors for these brigade courses and the staff’s efforts have led to unprecedented numbers of qualified soldiers and junior leaders within the battalion. Support to training was so important this year, the Commanding Officer, LCol Martin Anderson, saw fit to reorganise the battalion’s basic structure to CWO J.A. Burke, CD meet these new demands. Therefore, Tango Company, previously an administrative company based in Stratford, PRO PATRIA 2016 63

ON became the battalion’s Individual Training (IT) company, supporting BSL while keeping track of IBTS completion and individual qualifications. X-Ray Company was reorganised to be the battalion’s Combat Service Support/Admin Company, responsible for ensuring the administrative needs of the unit’s deploying soldiers was consistently met. Sierra Company, now flush with new soldiers and officers, remained the unit’s rifle company with its focus being on maintaining section and platoon level competence in preparation for high- readiness training and future deployments. Sierra Company Sierra Company experienced major changes in leadership over the course of the year. Maj Matthew Prince remains as Company Commander, but is now accompanied by Capt James Gaudet as Company Second in Command filling in for Capt Peter Keane. The Company Sergeant Major continues to be MWO Ray Morris, with Cpl Wylie acting as Company Quarter Master Sergeant. 1 Platoon is now commanded by Lt Kalin Walters, joined alongside by Sgt McIntyre as Pl 2IC. 2 Platoon is now under the leadership of 2Lt William Assis, with Sgt Allison Knapp remaining as Pl 2IC. 3 Platoon continues to be commanded by Lt Kevin Yu, and Sgt Ben Morgan as Pl 2IC. Sierra Company completed a successful year implementing a very comprehensive training schedule focused on both individual and collective training. S Coy conducted various internal individual training courses, training in both offensive and defensive operations, and worked in close cooperation with other units from 31 CBG and the Naval Reserve to deliver valuable experience to the soldiers of the Company. Tango Company Tango Company, newly re-organised, experienced a highly successful year and achieved its newly-set goal of ensuring soldier readiness in individual training. Having previously only been manned by a single officer based in Stratford, “T” Coy was given a full complement of new leaders to oversee its vital mission. Appointed as Officer Commanding, Maj Kane Erickson and his CSM, WO Chris Murdy, worked hard to plan and control all unit IBTS completion and ensured that all leaders and soldiers possessed the required courses in order to fulfill their tentative roles within the deployable TBG. WO Chris Murdy, being employed full-time with 31 CBG BSL, was instrumental in tying unit training with BSL courses and ensured a high rate of course completion and retention. MCpl Tobin Simcox, a member of the regular force full time cadre, was given the key role of “T” Coy Ops NCO and provided an important link between “T” Coy’s leadership with the Ops planning of the unit. “T” Coy also took care of BSL transportation, staff requirements and assisted “S” Coy in the planning of IBTS Exercises. X-Ray Company X-Ray Company was also restructured this year and given a new compliment of leadership to oversee the changes. Appointed as Officer Commanding “X” Coy was Capt Brett Griffiths with his CSM, WO Markus Brants. Falling under them was the unit’s compliment of regular force full time cadre, including the Bn OR, Ops WO, WO Mattice, and Adjutant, Capt Alex Gaillard. Newly appointed as Ops O was Capt Scott Burke with 2Lt Rick McWatt filling the role of Finance Officer/Quarter-Master. “X” Coy saw the transfer of its CClk, Sgt Patricia 64 PRO PATRIA 2016

Cote, to 31 CBG HQ and the company received a new CClk in September; Sgt Crystal Yaroslawsky-Babin. The company also welcomed its new padre, Capt Justin Peter. X Coy had a challenging year to ensure that the unit’s admin and planning ran smoothly; balancing a busy training calendar with financial management and the administration of soldier’s careers. The company oversaw the administering of many soldiers deploying to Op REASSURANCE and Op PROVISION on very short notice. Capt Brett Griffiths, also employed as 4th Cdn Div TC Det London Det Comd, ensured that “X” Coy supported the brigade’s effort in training new soldiers. TRAINING HIGHLIGHTS Ex ROYAL TRIGGER 26 - 28 Feb 16 To allow for maximum eligibility of soldiers for the upcoming Ex ARROWHEAD LIGHTNING, 4 RCR revised our usual Basic Winter Warfare Ex to incorporate further IBTS training and range practices. The newly christened Ex ROYAL TRIGGER saw soldiers hone their skills on an array of weaponry from claymores to 84mm and M72 in an effort to further increase combat readiness. Ex ARROWHEAD LIGHTNING 12 – 20 Mar 16 Soldiers and officers deployed to Camps Atterbury and Muscatatuk in Indiana, USA as part of 31 CBG’s level 3 confirmatory exercise. This exciting exercise involved the entire brigade taking part in a road move to the Indiana National Guard’s camp in Atterbury. In charge of the brigade’s infantry company, reinforced by platoons from The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada, was Maj Matthew Prince with Capt James Gaudet acting as company 2IC. The company progressed up to platoon live fire ranges while concurrently participating in explosive breaching and urban operations practice. Following this, soldiers took part in a series of fighting patrols to cap off the time at Camp Atterbury. 31 CBG then moved to the nearby area of Camp Muscatatuk to conduct an S Coy soldiers conducting room clearing on Ex ARROWHEAD LIGHTNING PRO PATRIA 2016 65

S Coy soldiers dashing from building to building, Camp Muscatatuck, Indiana Left: 4 RCR contingent on Ex ARROWHEAD LIGHTNING, end-ex! attack on a series of buildings in the area. 4 RCR participated as the lead platoon in the attack, including an explosive breach into the first building support by 31 CER. Following the offensive portion of the scenario, soldiers of 4 RCR were re-tasked to conduct stability operations, including liaising with a local police force and supporting a small Influence Activities (IA) det. Ex ROYAL THUNDER 29-30 Apr 16 In May, soldiers of 4 RCR returned to 4 Cdn Div TC Meaford to conduct a series of live fire ranges, up to group level to help refine the soldiers’ ability to shoot and move in a live fire context. Soldiers participated in a variety of scenarios and were purposely challenged with randomly filled magazines and scattered enemy intelligence, such as maps and notepads, throughout the lanes to force greater and sudden practice of their core soldier skills. Ex PACHINO DAY 10 Jul 16 Pachino Day was celebrated this year at Cedar Springs Range and Training Area (CSRTA) outside of Blenheim, ON. The battalion participated in a competitive PWT 3 range shoot followed by a traditional meal of spaghetti. The battalion was honoured to welcome the attendance of Mr Dave Addlington, a Royal Canadian and veteran of the invasion of Sicily and the Italian Campaign. Mr Addlington was an enthusiastic observer of the PWT 3 shoot 66 PRO PATRIA 2016

and even asked to try out the soldiers’ weapons, comparing their weight to the weapons of his day very favourably. After dinner, the soldiers gathered under the shade of an oak tree and Mr Addlington, seated, told his stories of the Second World War. His humorous stories of training in England and the frustration of constant embussing/debussing drills struck a particular chord with the soldiers, who had a thoroughly eye-opening and rewarding experience. Ex STALWART GUARDIAN 13 - 26 Aug 16 The battalion partnered up with its Reg Force WW2 Vet, Mr Dave Addlington testing out the counterparts in August for Ex STALWART GUARDIAN ELCAN sight during Pachino Day celebrations 16. For two weeks, 4 RCR provided soldiers to augment The Duke’s Coy, 1 RCR for various training exercises. The first week was composed of IBTS training as the bn had both Reserve and Regular Force soldiers working together and working up to section live fire. The second week provided various training events, as troops trained in tactical field movement, urban ops, mechanized ops, and other key soldier skills. The Ex was a part of the Road to High Readiness (RTHR), as 4 Div prepared for future deployment. Ex SG16 was a proof of concept that PRes and Reg Force soldiers can be brought to the same level of training, and integrated where sections were both lead, and composed of PRes troops. Ex ROYAL VALOUR 16 – 18 Sep 16 The new training year opened with Ex ROYAL VALOUR, with 4 RCR conducting its annual IBTS training at CFB Borden. Soldiers practiced their skills with PWT3 shoots, day and night navigation, and completed their Load Bearing March. After a quiet summer and many troops being unable to attend Ex SG16, the exercise proved to be a long awaited opportunity for soldiers to get into the field again. C9 Range, Ex ROYAL VALOUR PRO PATRIA 2016 67

Ex ERIE VALOUR 30 Sep – 02 Oct 16 October saw 4 RCR send a small team to assist HMCS PREVOST (Leading 200 naval reservists from units across Ontario) to Ex ERIE VALOUR. Ex ERIE VALOUR was proof of concept exercise for the naval reserve to stand up a Naval Security Team (NST) providing security for the scenario of a deployed Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) Ship in advance of deployments in 2017. Part of the NST was a land based Force Protection Unit. Members of 4 RCR and the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (RHLI) taught and mentored naval reservists on basic tasks such as sentries, OP’s, VCP’s, and searches & detain. The exercise was attended and observed by the Naval Reserve command team, Commodore Mulkins and Chief Petty Officer 1st Class Arsenault. Ex ROYAL STORM 21-23 Oct 16 Following shortly after Ex ERIE VALOUR, 4 RCR returned to 4 Cdn Div TC Meaford to conduct Ex ROYAL STORM. Soldiers progressed from individual to section live fire ranges over the course of the exercise. Additionally, the exercise included several IBTS requirements and supported training for 31 CBG’s team for the Canadian Patrol Competition (CPC). Ex ROYAL ASSAULT 18-20 Nov 16 The aim of Ex ROYAL ASSAULT was for soldiers to practice their tactical skills in Urban Ops and patrol base conduct. Having just completed the Urban Ops course, WO Javier Guzman-Rico instructed the troops on new army doctrine and put it to the test with simunition. After adding this to their skills toolbox, soldiers were marched into the field at dusk, and established their hide as the first snowfall of winter hit. On freshly fallen snow, the unit seized their objective, and provided support for the collaborating Lincoln and Welland Regiment’s assault. The Canadian Patrol Competition This year’s 31 CBG CPC team was led by two members of 4 RCR; MCpl Nowicki & MCpl Currie. At the time corporals, these soldiers stepped up to the leadership plate to act as Ptl Comd and 2IC. During Ex STALWART GUARDIAN 16, the team performed exceptionally under the guidance of 3 RCR in a 25km trace in preparation. The day of competition though was laced with hardships with the team suffering six injuries, allowing only two members to complete the event. For their exceptional work and drive, the team leadership received the CO’s commendation, and its Ptl Comd received the 31 CBG Comd’s commendation. FOOTPRINT IN THE COMMUNITY Francis Pegahmagabow Monument Unveiling 20 – 21 Jun 16 4 RCR, in perpetuating the legacy of the 1st Bn, C.E.F., played an important role in the Unveiling Ceremony for the Francis Pegahmagabow Monument in Parry Sound, ON. This support to the event, led by 3 RCR, was to provide the battalion’s Regimental Colour and a colour party. Taking part in the Colour Party was Lt Kalin Walters with MWO Ray 68 PRO PATRIA 2016

Morris and WO Chris Murdy as colour guards. MCpl Stephen McKenna also attended as an orderly to the colour party. London Pride Parade 24 Jul 16 As part of community outreach and in light of support to Op HONOUR initiatives, 4 RCR took part in the London Community LGBTQ Pride Festival. The Commanding Officer, Adjutant and numerous other leaders within the battalion joined a cadre of 20 soldiers from 4 RCR and 1st Hussars in conducting a 3km weighted ruck march as part of the London Pride Walk along Queen Street in downtown London. The LGBTQ community was excited by the unit’s presence in the parade and all soldiers who attended both enjoyed the event and supported the initiative to show that the Army is open to all members of the community. This event was highly successful and promises to grow in scope as the years go on. Toys for Tots Based on the United States Marine Corps Reserve Program, this successful program is now in its 18th year in London and has continued to grow in scale and in community impact. Over the month of December, troops collected, coordinated and distributed children’s toys valued at thousands of dollars to various communities in London, Stratford, and the surrounding area. Their generosity and hard work did not go unnoticed with subsequent invitations to community events, including the Canadian Senate at Parliament Hill. This year’s total number of children assisted was over 4000, a new milestone for the program. KEY CEREMONIES RSM Change of Appointment Parade 15 Sep 16 This past year saw the change of stick from CWO Henry Klausnitzer to MWO Jeff Burke, formerly the Drill Sergeant Major of 4 RCR. Soldiers were marched on to the parade square of Wolseley Barracks for the last time by RSM, CWO Henry Klausnitzer, who also had the opportunity to promote certain soldiers and present awards to those that had helped him during his tenure. Following this, the soldiers of 4 RCR watched on with friends and family of the battalion as the outgoing and incoming Regimental Sergeants Majors completed the ceremonial exchange of pace sticks. MWO Jeff Burke then led the battalion in a march past upon his appointment. The change of appointment ceremony was presided 4 RCR RSM Change of Appointment (“Change of Sticks”) over by the Commanding Parade. Pictured Left to Right: HonLCol Bill Pettipas, LCol Officer, with the HonLCol, Martin Anderson, MWO Jeff Burke and CWO Henry Klausnitzer. Col (Ret’d) Bill Pettipas as PRO PATRIA 2016 69

Reviewing Officer. The parade was part of the battalion’s renewed effort for further family integration, and saw many relatives of the Regimental Sergeants Majors in attendance. Remembrance Day 11 Nov 16 The 4th Battalion in its usual manner took on as many roles as it could within the community. Soldiers acted as guards for vigils in four municipalities: St. Mary’s, Stratford, London, and Woodstock. In London, a guard was placed on both the Regimental Cenotaph at Wolseley Barracks, as well as the Cenotaph at Victoria Park (along with marching troops) in a ceremony Remembrance Day ceremony, Wolseley Barracks attended by over 10,000 Londoners. Troops also paraded in Woodstock, participating in a ceremony at the Woodstock Cenotaph. 4 RCR also filled a number of speaking venues on Remembrance Day. Soldiers of the battalion had the opportunity to speak at a number of organizations to audiences that ranged from kindergarten students to young adults. EX ROYAL HOOT 3 Dec 16 Members of 4 RCR gathered at the Stratford Armouries in early December for the Soldiers’ Christmas Dinner, annually named Ex ROYAL HOOT. Troops and officers were divided into four teams for a ‘friendly’ game of floor hockey. An outnumbered Officers team suffered a resounding-yet-valiant loss to the Senior NCOs. The Senior NCOs went on to win the competition defeating the Junior Ranks Team with a decisive victory. A well-deserved dinner was later served that evening, with the Officers and Senior NCOs serving the Junior CWO Henry Klausnitzer’s Depart with Dignity, Ranks. The evening saw Pte(B) Legroulx, the battalion’s Soldiers’ Christmas Dinner youngest member, assume the role of acting CO, and Cpl Merner, the battalion’s oldest soldier, assume the role of acting RSM. As the evening progressed, multiple awards, commendations, and promotions were awarded. MCpl Allison Guzman was awarded the Combat Service Support (CSS) soldier of the year. Sgt Ben McIntyre was awarded the top Senior NCO or Warrant Officer of the year, and Cpl Nate Bristowe was awarded Top Soldier of the year. The most important event of the night was the Depart With Dignity (DWD) for CWO Henry Klausnitzer, who after passing on the RSM position in September, retired from the military. Various letters commemorating CWO Klausnitzer for his service and congratulating him on 70 PRO PATRIA 2016

his retirement were read and each of the Jr Ranks, the NCO’s, and the Officers presented CWO Klausnitzer with a departure gift. 133rd Regimental Birthday Dinner 17 Dec 16 The Regimental Birthday Dinner this year was preceded by an officers’/Sr NCOs’ combat team TEWT exercise, overseen by the DCO, Maj Joe Hentz, in order to provide the unit’s leadership with professional development in combat team tactics. With the closure of the Wolseley Barracks Officer’s Mess, the friends and family of the Regiment in London convened at the Delta London Armouries Hotel in a mixed formal mess dinner. Coordinated by Lt Kalin Walters, the event had Officers, Warrant Officers, and Sergeants of the battalion, with their friends and family celebrate the anniversary of The Regiment. The battalion was honoured to welcome the Colonel of the Regiment, MGen Ivan Fenton, at the event. APPOINTMENTS, RETIREMENTS AND DEPARTURES Newly appointed to Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) of 4 RCR, MWO Jeff Burke replaced CWO (Ret’d) Henry Klausnitzer during a Change of Appointment ceremony held at Wolseley Barracks on 15 September 2016. Retiring in December, CWO (Ret’d) Henry Klausnitzer bade a final farewell to the assembled battalion at the Soldier’s Christmas Dinner on 3 December 2016. The soldiers and officers raised a glass to our retiring senior soldier. Many congratulations to Mr Klausnitzer on his illustrious career and well-earned retirement. Sadly, 4 RCR lost some key members of its larger community this year. Former CO of 4 RCR, LCol (Ret’d) Bill Lindsay passed away in June and former RSM 4 RCR, Capt (Ret’d) Steve Rickets passed away in July. AWARDS In 2016 the following annual awards were presented: Paardeberg Award – MWO Jeff Burke Ogelsby Award for Top Section – 1 Sect, 3 Pl (Stratford) Lt F.W. Campbell VC Award (Top Junior Officer) – Lt Kevin Yu Facta Non Verba (Top Senior NCO or Warrant Officer) – Sgt Ben McIntrye The South Africa Shield (Soldier of the Year) – Cpl Nate Bristowe The Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel Award (CSS Soldier of the Year) –MCpl Allison Guzman The 4 RCR Marksmanship Award – Lt Kevin Yu The following members were recipients of additional awards: Operational Service Medal – Humanitas – MCpl Evan McLeod PRO PATRIA 2016 71

4 RCR CO’s Commendation – MCpl Anthony Currie 4 RCR CO’s Commendation – MCpl Peter Nowicki 31 CBG Bde Comd Commendation – MCpl Peter Nowicki Op PROVISION Commander’s Coin – MCpl Karol Makos Op PROVISION Commander’s Coin - Cpl Bryan Emery KEY UNIT APPOINTMENTS AS OF KEY UNIT PROMOTIONS DEC 2016 (NEW RANK INDICATED) Hon LCol – Col (Ret’d) William J. Maj Erickson Pettipas Lt Walters CO – LCol Martin Anderson 2Lt Assis DCO – Maj Joe Hentz OCdt Ewing (CFR) RSM – MWO Jeffery Burke MWO Raymond Morris Adjt – Capt Alex Gaillard Sgt Hartwick Ops O – Capt Scott Burke Sgt Steinbach Ops WO – WO Jason Mattice MCpl Cameron-Arthurs OC S Coy – Maj Matt Prince MCpl Currie CSM S Coy – MWO Raymond Morris MCpl Guzman-Rico OC T Coy – Maj Kane Erickson MCpl Nowicki CSM T Coy – WO Murdy MCpl Porcher T Coy Ops – MCpl Tobin Simcox MCpl Schmelzer OC X Coy – Capt Brett Griffiths CSM X Coy – WO Markus Brants RQMS – Sgt Petras Stone Chief Clerk – Sgt Crystal Yaroslawsky- Babin 72 PRO PATRIA 2016

ERE 1st Canadian Division – Hill 355 re-visited Article by Capt Rob Graydon, PA to Comd 1st Cdn Div In August 2016, 1st Canadian Division (1st Cdn Div), commanded by MGen Omer Lavoie, was invited by our American and South Korean Allies to participate in Ex ULCHI FREEDOM GUARDIAN (Ex UFG) in South Korea. This exercise saw 1st Cdn Div participate as a manoeuvre element under I (US) Corps in a rigorous command post exercise. This afforded 1st Cdn Div an invaluable opportunity to exercise in a full spectrum environment and work with American and Korean Divisions. Canada has a proud history of service in the Korean War; Ex UFG provided a rare opportunity for current members of the RCR serving in 1st Cdn Div to conduct a battlefield tour. As a former commanding officer of 1 RCR, MGen Lavoie directed a tour to the closest UN observatory to North Korean lines along the De-Militarized Zone (DMZ) that could directly see the high feature known as Hill 355. Every Canadian battalion that served in Korea would spend time there at some point during the war. Hill 355, known as “Kowang San” to the Koreans, was nicknamed “Little ERE Gibraltar” by UN troops because of its prominent size and the ferocity of the fighting throughout its numerous defensive positions. Every October, 1 RCR celebrates its Hill 355 as seen from UN Typhoon (Taepung) Observatory PRO PATRIA 2016 73

Members of 1st Cdn Div pictured in front of UN Typhoon (Taepung) Observatory. Photo by RoK Army Duty Staff. Back Row Left to Right: Capt Yong-Phil Kim (RCCS), Maj Paul Comeau, Capt Rob Graydon, Cpl Nick Howanyk. Front Row Left to Right: LCol Mike Percy, MGen Omer Lavoie, CWO Dave Coxall (RCE) contribution to one of the most significant and bloodiest battle grounds along the 38th parallel where it was attacked by overwhelming numbers, called artillery onto its own position, and broke a Chinese attack. Below are pictures of the serving Royals who visited the UN observatory where they could clearly see Hill 355. This is the only vantage point along the entire DMZ open to tourists that affords a view of Hill 355. 4th Canadian Training Centre (4 CDTC) A Coy “Bringing the BMQ Land to Petawawa” Submitted by: Major Andy Torrance, OC A Coy 4 CDTC A Coy, 4 CDTC, Det Petawawa (formerly known as “Leadership Coy”) has strong RCR roots, as it was originally formed as a sub unit of The RCR Battle School in 1980. The professionalism and “never pass a fault” attitude of the regiment is strongly embodied in the Coy to this day. This was evident this fall when A Coy ran two pilot serials of the Basic Military Qualification (BMQ) Land course on behalf of 4 CDTC for the first time in Petawawa. Over the span of these two courses, their staff comprised mainly of RCR NCO’s, did outstanding work imparting their knowledge and ethos onto a new generation of soldiers of all trades. 74 PRO PATRIA 2016

The young soldiers of BMQ(L) 0496 disembark from their first ride on a CH-147 courtesy of 450 THS and WO Coxworth’s planning and hard work. The task of planning the course, from designing the course timetables or developing challenging teamwork PT sessions, to arranging a RFE for Chinook transport fell on WO Aaron Coxworth who did an outstanding job of challenging and mentoring the young soldiers of BMQ(L) serial 0496. Adding to the effectiveness of the A Coy team was Capt Adam Loggie, of 3 RCR, who, while acting as the course officer, did a tremendous job in setting the tone of the course, leading by example in every way, from leading 0500hrs PT sessions to leading from the front during the courses FTX. The majority of the BMQ(L) course involves teaching Pte soldiers support weapons drills and handling, and basic soldier skills such as fieldcraft and communications. These are the core skills of infantry NCO’s and the candidates benefitted tremendously from having such experienced mentors in this regard, enjoying a 100% success rate on all support weapon PO’s. Aside from imparting the technical skills of weapons handling, one of the greatest challenges of the BMQ(L) course is to instill an ethos of robustness and purpose into the candidates. This involves walking a fine line between pushing them hard during challenging PT and scenarios in the field while also encouraging them and leading by example. In this aspect once again the quality of our RCR instructors was evident. Designed by WO Coxworth and WO Cullen, both courses featured “teamwork challenge” PT sessions where candidates would need to work as section teams to overcome obstacles while carrying heavy loads of kit. The course staff set the tone, taking their turns at carrying kit and then switching off to motivate the troops. The second serial of BMQ(L), serial 0500, which A Coy ran in late fall of 2016, ran smoothly with the exception of a very heavy early snowfall the night prior to the course FTX. WO Gord Cullen of A Coy, was the course officer and had to think fast to rebook the training area when base snow removal services were unable to clear the roads to the training area PRO PATRIA 2016 75

in time. In spite of this, both the course Top left: A candidate throws a practice grenade under the watchful eye staff and candidates rose to the challenge of MCpl Tom Gledhill of 1 RCR. and overcame the elements. The fact that both courses enjoyed 100% pass rates Top right: The candidates of BMQ(L) 0500 get an introduction to basic and garnered tremendous praise from winter warfare after a heavy snowfall grateful candidates was a testament to Bottom left: Sgt Trevor Holt of A Coy leads his section to the finish of a the professionalism of the RCR NCO’s of 4 teamwork challenge PT session. CDTC. Canadian Army Headquarters The Royal Canadian Regiment is very well represented in the Canadian Army Headquarters (CA HQ). Indeed, for the twenty Royal Canadians currently serving at CA HQ, our responsibilities allow us to support and stay connected to our Regimental brothers and sisters in the field force. Royals are spread throughout the Headquarters. The Headquarters itself is led by Royals: the Commanding Officer is LCol Eric Pellicano and his loyal Deputy, Maj Grant McDonald. A few key Royals from the HQ received the nod in late 2016 to fill key positions in 2017 on deployed operations: LCol Cayle Oberwarth (currently EA to CCA) as TF Comd Op CROCODILE (DRC), Maj Mike Chagnon (DLR 6-5) as a plans officer on Op 76 PRO PATRIA 2016

CROCODILE and LCol Rob McBride (DAS-2) as National COS, Op IMPACT. Directorate of Land Force Development (DLFD) has 3 Royals working to enhance the future of the army. Col Royal Canadians at CA HQ. Roger Barrett is the Director, LCol Joe Hartson is responsible for Photo taken by Cpl Wesley, establishments and Maj David Hill works in structure integration. Image Tech, (Former member DLFD takes the concepts and designs that the CA sees as of 3 RCR) necessary for the Army of Tomorrow and then is responsible to build them in priority with the resources available. LCol Kyle From Left to Right: LCol Rich Keffer, LCol Steve Noel, Maj Mike Chagnon, Maj Eddie Jun, and Gallant, LCol Cayle Oberwarth, Capt Chris Blencowe, all support the equipping of the Army Maj Pat Murphy, LCol Eric through their work at Directorate of Land Requirements. Maj Pat Pellicano, Maj Grant McDonald, Murphy, Maj Mark Lee, and Maj Ray Corby were reunited from Maj Mark Lee, Maj Ray Corby, their platoon commanding days in The Duke’s Coy in order to Maj Greg Vander Kloet, Maj contribute to the Ops effort from their G3 cubicles. LCol Rich Mike Chagnon, Maj Dave Hill, Gallant, Maj Greg Vander Kloet, and Maj Michel Lavigne are LCol Joe Hartson, and Maj exposed to strategic issues in the Directorate of Army Strategy, Michel Lavigne. Absent from responsible for CA business planning, international engagements photo: Col Roger Barrett, LCol and cross governance issues. Finally, two of the more prominent Kyle Keffer, LCol Rob McBride, Royals serving at CA HQ are Maj Mike Hornbrook of the Army LCol Steve Noel, Maj Mike Training Authority’s Ottawa Detachment (former RCWO), and Hornbrook, Maj Eddie Jun, MCpl Sanchez-Groleau, trusted to ensure the safe transport of Capt Chris Blencowe, and MCpl the Commander where and whenever required. Overall, the CA Alexander Sanchez-Groleau. HQ is in fine Royal hands and is “Advancing With Purpose.” PRO PATRIA 2016 77

The RCR Association Well it’s time to put pen to paper for the last time in my capacity as Chairman of the National Board of Directors of The RCR Association. Today’s army has changed in more ways than one. I am so personally proud of many things. As a private in 4th Battalion in the late 60’s, it was the Sammy Carr’s of the Regiment that first introduced me to real soldering. When I joined the regular force as a private, it was my instructors, mostly Korean War Veterans, which guided me through training. It was soldiers like RSM BC Robinson who scared the living daylights out of me as an Officer Cadet when I joined 1st Battalion for the first time. And it was Joe Bennett as my Platoon WO during the ‘76 Olympics who dutifully cared for LCol RW McBride, OMM, CD the platoon and (without his knowledge at the time) (Ret’d), Chairman, The Board of became an everlasting friend. It was also the Joe Directors, The RCR Association Ross’s, so easily forgotten by so many, who had quietly suffered the strains of soldiering (which under today’s standards would probably define PTSD) but was so supportive of me and others that I am so grateful; all veterans of either the Second World War or Korea. It was perhaps for these and some other reasons that I originally stepped forward to be the Chairman of the Association. Jim MacInnis, a former Regimental Major, has volunteered to step forward and step into my shoes. He has a challenging task ahead. It will be made easier by the many active Branches that through their individual initiatives and personalities carry on with the traditions we Royal Canadians have come to expect. Please give him the support you have given me and my predecessor, Cliff Collison. All the best. Pro Patria. LCol R.W. McBride (ret’d) OMM, CD 78 PRO PATRIA 2016

Quilt of Valour presented to Cpl (Ret’d) Matthew Schovanek On Saturday the 22nd of October, members of the CWO Bobby Girouard Alberta Branch of the RCR Association, in conjunction with Quilts of Valour – Canada, converged on the Colonel Belcher long-term care facility in Calgary, Alberta. The event was to honor our Brother, Cpl Matthew Schovanek who has resided there since just after his terrible accident in the mid 90’s. During the course of that time, his brother-in- law, Randy Graf along with his caregivers and the Colonel Belcher, had worked tirelessly to ensure he continued to experience an acceptable life regardless of his challenges! Matthew and Randy have attended many of the schools in the Calgary vicinity to bring awareness of what it was like to be in the Canadian Armed Forces and to survive a catastrophic injury in the service of our Country. This day was special. Matthew was sporting a UN blue beret and light blue blazer for the occasion. He ended up surrounded by his brothers from The Royal Canadian Regiment Association and Sandra Carlile representing Quilts of Valour – Canada. Ushered into a quiet little room upstairs, Mattie was rolled up to the head of the table where we shared experiences and got caught up with his comings and goings since we last saw him. Jim Thomson, President of our Branch, along with Sandra Carlile, presented our Matthew with not one, but two Quilts of Valour. A quilt that was beautifully textured so that he could see the designs with his hands, and a second one to decorate his bed! Patrick Conlin read the label to Mattie, so that he knew the Quilt was a hug from a grateful Nation! Bob Crites presented Matthew and Randy with an RCR coin sporting the Regimental Prayer while John Pickett read the prayer. A number of group photos were taken and addresses and phone numbers were exchanged. One wonderful surprise was seeing Gord Spear in attendance! For some of us, we hadn’t seen Gord since the 1976 Olympics when we served together with 3 RCR! As lunch time rolled around, we bid a fond farewell to Matthew and Randy as we all departed to different cities and towns throughout Alberta. Thanks to the following people who attended this special gathering of Royal Canadians in honour of Matthew Schovanek: Jim Thomson – Branch President, Bob Crites – Branch Vice- President, Patrick Conlin – Secretary, John Pickett – Sgt at Arms, Keith Davis – Branch Member, Gord Speer – Branch Member, Sandra Carlile – Quilts of Valour Representative, and Randy Graf – Matthew Schovanek’s Brother-in-law PRO PATRIA 2016 79

The Royal Canadian Regiment Museum By Dr. Georgiana Stanciu, Curator/Director The year 2016 has been a period of progression for The Royal Canadian Regiment Museum. Visitors, Events, Exhibitions, Collections, Research and Interpretation saw a considerable growth compared to previous years. Promising achievements that are a direct result of rigorously implementing and carrying out the museum strategic business plan, alongside the museum policies, all adopted starting in 2012. Visitors and Events The highest priority, as identified in the business plan five years ago, was maximum public exposure to increase the number of visitors. Consequently, public programming has seen an ascension without precedent. The museum found suitable means to engage the community, both local and regimental at Garrison Petawawa and at Garrison Gagetown. The increase in visitors’ number since 2012 is shown in Figure 1 (below). Ontario-curriculum based education programs, events on-site and off-site are the highlights of our public programming and, in 2016, more than 50% of our visitors benefitted from it. One of the most visible consequences is the growth of the gift shop, as well as in financial donations. In addition to routine bookings for school groups, Museum FIGURE 1 School London or city- wide events such as London Doors Open, the museum prepares one major event every year, to be held on site. As we marked the centennial of the Battle of Mount Sorrel (2 to 17 June 1916), a commemorative event 80 PRO PATRIA 2016

was held on the 2nd of June 2016 in the parade square at Wolseley Barracks. This event honoured the Canadians killed, missing in action or captured Clockwise from top left: Volunteer Tour Guides Harold during this operation, including 29 members of The Helly (left) and Don Riley (right) in front of the most recent Royal Canadian Regiment. A new exhibition featuring section of the museum permanent gallery. the museum’s original Flanders Fields Cross was (from left to right) Emcees John Mombourquette (Chairman also unveiled. This project is truly a success story of The Royal Canadian Regiment Museum Board of of community engagement and it would not have Directors), Andrea McNaughton (Executive Director, been possible outside the partnership established London Heritage Council), Irene Mathyssen (Member of between the museum, the London Arts Council Parliament for London-Fanshawe), Professor Jonathan and the London Heritage Council. These three F. Vance (J. B. Smallman Chair, Department of History, agencies came together representing a diverse Western University), Major-General (Ret’d) J. I. Fenton community to commemorate the sacrifices made by (Colonel of the Regiment, The Royal Canadian Regiment) Canadian servicemen at the Battle of Mount Sorrel. and Chief Warrant Officer Stuart Hartnell (Division Many different groups from the London community Sergeants Major, 4th Canadian Division and Regimental contributed: from the elementary students who spent Chief Warrant Officer, The Royal Canadian Regiment). a full week at the museum leading up to the 2nd of June event as part of the Museum School London Sacrifice at Hooge by Dance Steps Studio. program, to the members of the 4th Battalion, The Singing In Flanders Fields with Catherine McInnes, Lauren Royal Canadian Regiment who were in charge with Kaminski and Rachel McCartney. logistic arrangements, to our community’s Syrian newcomers, and to the public who was in the audience. A vigil guard at The Royal Canadian Regiment Cenotaph. PRO PATRIA 2016 81

The most remarkable contribution to be noted: Dance Steps Studio troupe performing Sacrifice at Hooge, a piece choreographed by local artists Ruth Douthwright and Elizabeth Varty, dance artists and educators. They collaborate on many projects including The London Artist in Residence Program and London’s Dance Festival FLUX. Sacrifice at Hooge was their first collaborative choreography. Through the choreographic process the dance emerged being inspired by stories and images of the Battle of Mount Sorrel. The dancers explored and embodied the individuals affected and the audience was invited to reflect upon the emotions experienced by those who lost fathers, husbands, brothers, friends, neighbours and so on. Another notable contribution was brought by Catherine McInnes, the London Artist in Residence Coordinator. An award- winning London composer, singer-songwriter, arts administrator, music and mental health activist, Catherine composed the music of In Flanders Fields specifically for this event. Rachel McCartney and Lauren Kaminski, two talented high school students, sang the piece in front of an emotional audience. In addition to the dance and music performance, the audience enjoyed two speakers: Major General (retired) Ivan Fenton, Colonel of the Regiment for The Royal Canadian Regiment and Professor Jonathan F. Vance, who coincidentally is a member of the Board of Directors with The Royal Canadian Regiment Lieutenant-General P.F. Wynnyk, Commander, Canadian Army Museum. and Chief Warrant Officer A. Guimond, Army Sergeants Major One of the highlights in the museum’s public in front of the Battle of Mount Sorrel exhibition. programming is Remembrance Day. Every year we invite the general public to observe the service conducted by 4 RCR and to interact with our volunteers, many of whom are veterans of various operations and deployments that the Canadian Army was involved with in the past 75 years or so. In 2016, we were honoured to welcome the Commander of Canadian Army, Lieutenant-General P.F. Wynnyk, accompanied by the Army Sergeants Major, Chief Warrant Officer A. Guimond. An important tool for community engagement is social media. With the creation of a museum website in 2014, the door was open to the vast world of the internet. The museum 82 PRO PATRIA 2016

is active on two social media channels, probably the most popular of them, Twitter and Facebook. Structured social media campaigns, an active website and the approval of a social media policy have brought the following results: Website 2016 Facebook Daily Reach Twitter Impressions Sessions TOTAL 236376 285664 12550 Exhibitions and Collections First Set of Regimental Colours The first set of Regimental Colours were presented in Toronto, on 11 October 1901 by the Duke of York, future King George V. On 26 May 1932, these Colours were laid up at Bishop Cronyn Anglican Church, London, ON. In February 2016, a museum party retrieved the items as the church was receiving a new designation and the two Colours were brought back to Wolseley Barracks. Delicate handling and special arrangements during transportation were needed due to the extremely fragile condition of the items. They were embroidered with bullion thread and cotton between 1901 and 1906, the Regimental Colour with a wreath of maple leaves surrounding Edward VII’s royal cypher and the King’s Colour as a Union-Jack flag with the same cypher. A protective net of cotton was built at an unknown date for the Regimental Colour. The set is very rare, possibly the first set of regimental colours presented by a British monarch to a Canadian unit. The items are now on display at the museum, in the Quiet room, alongside other similar pieces: the Regimental Colours presented in 1932 and in 1959. Top: The Royal Cypher of King Edward VII, the monarch who presented the Colours. Made of silk, cotton, thread, and bullion, the fabric was encapsulated in a fine net of dark blue cotton. Bottom: The Battle Honours are embroidered in scrolls situated on each side of the Royal Cypher surrounded by the laurel wreath. Battle Honours include North West Canada 1885, Saskatchewan, South Africa 1899-1900, and Paardeberg. PRO PATRIA 2016 83

The King’s Colour, Union Jack flag with the Royal Cypher of King Edward VII. Below: The RCR, Machine Gun Section in Bermuda, 1915. The Battle of Mount Sorrel: 100 years A new exhibition featuring the original Flanders Fields Cross was unveiled on the occasion of the event The Battle of Mount Sorrel: 100 Years. Presented to the regiment in 1930, this cross was brought to a new light, with an array of original documents and photographs available to the viewer as a touch screen. The exhibition was designed and developed by a museum team and an external consultant, Red Rhino. The interpretive material explores 592 Canadian soldiers who were killed or missing in action on the first day of the battle, the 2nd of June 1916; they were part of the 2nd and 3rd Canadian Divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, regiments such as the Canadian Mounted Rifles or the Princess 84 PRO PATRIA 2016

Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. At the end of the battle, on the 13th of June 1916, over 8,200 Canadians were dead, missing in action or taken prisoner. When developing the exhibition content, museum resources were used, mostly archival material and photographs in our holdings, such as a typed manuscript featuring the 50-years history of The RCR; the document was put together in 1933 by Lieutenant-Colonel Harry T. Cock, at the time Regimental Major. 207 Artefact Records With a hold on new artefact acquisitions in 2016, staff took the opportunity and managed to catch up with some backlog donations while preparing for the First World War exhibition (to be opened in 2017). Over 40 donations were properly catalogued resulting in 207 new artefact records created in the database. Interpretation and Research As the museum began to prepare for the centennial of Vimy Ridge battle and Canada’s sesquicentennial in 2017, an important research project was initiated: The Royal Canadian Regiment in the First World War. The regimental archives offer a wealth of information, photographs and documents. This material was researched in relation to the proposed themes of the revised First World War section of the permanent gallery. By the end of 2016 the research was completed, content development finalized, interpretive text and captions were produced for the exhibition and installed in early 2017. Staff, Volunteers and Governance None of the museum progression throughout 2016 would have been possible without the necessary subject-matter expertise and the volunteers’ in-kind contribution to our operation. Some staff turn-over took place with the Collections Registrar position passing from Amber Mandich to Erik Rayment and the Public Programmer position from Katrina Pasierbek to Nikki Michienzi. Erik and Nikki took on projects in their respective area of expertise, with extraordinary results. Our dedicated volunteers continued to support day-to-day operations and their in-kind contribution for 2016 accounted for 6,000 hours at the reception desk as visitor attendants, in the galleries as tour guides, in the gift shop as cashiers or in the storage areas as research assistants. Erik Rayment and Nikki Michienzi Volunteers’ Christmas Party, 2016. PRO PATRIA 2016 85

Above: Chairman of the museum BOD, John Mombourquette, CD during the event 100 Years: The Battle of Mount Sorrel Hardworking staff and volunteers ensured that our goals were achieved, but it was the solid governance framework that allowed them to properly perform their duties. Since 2013, the museum Board of Directors has adopted and started to implement policies that meet highest industry standards, including Accessibility and Social Media policies in 2016. Also, as of March 2016, John Mombourquette, CD was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors – The Royal Canadian Regiment Museum. John served as an officer with 4 RCR, from 1979 to 1993, and with the Royal Canadian Navy from 1976 to 1978. A former history teacher, he recently retired as Superintendent of Education with the London District Catholic School Board. John is presently the Manager, Access Studies at Fanshawe College. Throughout his career, John has served on heritage and education governing bodies of several agencies in London, ON. 86 PRO PATRIA 2016

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Departed Comrades of The RCR - 2016 Douglas Cooper Ret’d Lion’s Head, ON 4 Jan 2016 John Degan Ret’d Cornwall, ON 4 Jan 2016 John Albert Fraser Ret’d Aberdeen, NS 11 Feb 2016 John Leo MacNeil Ret’d Kingston, ON 21 Feb 2016 Daniel Angus MacArthur Ret’d New Waterford, NS 23 Feb 2016 Ryan James Sorbie Released Belleville, ON 24 Feb 2016 Malcolm Betts Ret’d Camrose, AB 26 Feb 2016 William Francis Quann Ret’d London, ON 26 Feb 2016 Earl Holt Ret’d London, ON 1 Mar 2016 Bob Crick Ret’d Rastatt, Germany 23 Mar 2016 Hon Mbr Bill Carrick The RCR Assn Holden, MA 23 March 2016 Norman MacInnis Ret’d Westville, NS 31 Mar 2016 Cpl Steven Venasse, 1 RCR Petawawa/Oshawa 10 Apr 2016 Douglas Alfred Johnson Ret’d Parkhill, ON 18 Apr 2016 WO George Rutledge Ret’d Blackville, NB 27 Apr 2016 Henry Helfrich Ret’d Wetaskawin, AB 5 May 2016 MWO Fred Martingale Ret’d London, ON 6 May 2016 Maj Ralph Priestman Ret’d Ottawa, ON 25 May 2016 Maj David Bourne Ret’d Burlington, ON 28 May 2016 Henri Emmanuel Pierre Anobis Ret’d Winnipeg, MB 28 May 2016 Robert F. (Bob), Sr. McIntyre Ret’d Petawawa, ON 2 Jun 2016 LCol William G. (Bill) Lindsay Ret’d Barrie, ON 5 Jun 2016 Donald Douglas Des Roches Ret’d Ottawa, ON 6 Jun 2016 MWO Gordon Daniel McNabb Ret’d London, ON 12 Jun 2016 MCpl William Raymond Hore Ret’d Ottawa, ON 13 Jun 2016 George Dennis Hyde Ret’d Chalk River, ON 15 Jun 2016 Robert Leroy “Bob” Bacon Ret’d Pembroke, ON 29 Jun 2016 Capt Steve Ricketts Ret’d London, ON 10 Jul 2016 Bill Williams Ret’d Keremeos, BC 8 Jul 2016 Jack Shepherd Ret’d Brockville, ON 15 Jul 2016 Henry Burns Ret’d Oromocto, NB 27 Jul 2016 Patrick Nolan Ret’d Sunnybrook, ON 1 Aug 2016 88 PRO PATRIA 2016

Harold Brooker Ret’d Sunnybrook, ON 8 Aug 2016 Sgt Craig Turcotte Ret’d Trenton, ON 9 Aug 2016 Capt Mark Walden Ret’d Toronto, ON 12 Aug 2016 Pte Andrew Fitzgerald 2 RCR Dingwall, NS 13 Aug 2016 Sgt Nicholas Puddicombe Ret’d Ottawa, ON 22 Aug 2016 Cpl Travis Lam 1 RCR Elliott Lake, ON 29 Aug 2016 Major Hugh Pullen Ret’d Halifax, NS 6 Sep 2016 Jim Tyler Ret’d Vegreville, AB 26 Sep 2016 LCol Murray Wood Ret’d Goderich, ON 8 Oct 2016 LCol Ed Mastronardi Ret’d Ottawa, ON 9 Oct 2016 Peter Taylor Ret’d Ottawa, ON 11 Oct 2016 Sgt Edward “Ralph” Beek Ret’d Ripples, NB 2 Nov 2016 Pte Marcel Boucher Ret’d Ottawa, ON 7 Nov 2016 Bill Lappan Ret’d Windsor, ON 16 Nov 2016 Elgin Richard “Dick” Forbes Ret’d Forest, ON 23 Nov 2016 Jan Dabrowski Ret’d London, ON 3 Dec 2016 Arthur Melvin “Mel” Ellis Ret’d Oromocto, NB 7 Dec 2016 WO Glenn Whitten CAAWC Trenton, ON 10 Dec 2016 Maj Arthur Skaling Ret’d Fredericton, NB 11 Dec 2016 Stanley Andrews Ret’d London, ON 13 Dec 2016 Leonard Fleet Ret’d Exeter, ON 17 Dec 2016 PRO PATRIA 2016 89

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Remembering Ed Mastronardi, M.C., The RCR, 2 Nov 1925 - 9 Oct 2016 By Maj (ret’d) Bob Near, Ottawa Branch President T he Royal Canadian Regiment is known for its quiet professionalism. Its cardinal principles of Pro Patria and Never Pass a Fault reflect a regiment whose soldiers are dogged and tough, and who can be counted on to get the job done with minimum fanfare. Stolid and good natured, while paying attention to detail, RCR soldiers are very much an embodiment of the Canadian personality. Perhaps no one in The RCR manifested these qualities more than Ed Mastronardi. The panorama of Ed’s life was a remarkable one, not just counting his experiences in the Second World War and Korea, but the manner in which he never stopped developing as a man, a leader, and as a romanticist for the human condition. On his father’s side, he was of Italian stock, a Florentine whose ancestors were the Masters of Arms (accounting for the Mastronardi name) for the city-state’s Armoury, and who were allied with the great Medici clan. This noble heritage extended into the 19th Century, with Ed’s grandfather being an Italian military attaché who in the course of his service 90 PRO PATRIA 2016

met and married an American girl. Out of this marriage came Ed’s father, Victor, schooled as a druggist and living in New York. It was on a visit to Montreal just after the First World War that Victor met a spirited French Canadian girl, Therése Viau, who would become Ed’s mother. Therése was a direct descendant of Jacques Viau, a soldier in the famous Carignan- Salières Regiment, and Madeleine Plouard, one of the “Filles du Roy” or daughters of the King, -- young women despatched from France to become wives for the men of the colony, and who Jacques had married. It was from this high performing gene pool that Ed entered the world on November 2nd 1925, in Toronto where his father had set up his drug store business. Growing up in the immigrant heavy Dundas and Jarvis area of the city, Ed attended Duke of York Public School and Jarvis Collegiate. There he excelled in sports, especially track and field and football, where he played quarterback. He was also Captain of the school’s Army Cadet Corps, and won the Gold Medal for best Cadet marksman in the Dominion of Canada Rifle Association competition. Living in a rough part of the city, Ed was well acquainted with the local ethnic gangs, and the gangsters for that matter. An athlete and natural leader, Ed was strongly pressured to join one of the criminal groups, but his natural intelligence and street smarts kept him from going down that road. Ed also realized that getting a good education was the key to success. When the Second World War broke out, Ed chose to finish his schooling before joining the Royal Canadian Navy in 1944 at age 19. Sharp in math and science, Ed trained as a radio-telegraphist, serving on board the river class frigate HMCS Victoriaville, doing convoy escorts on the North Atlantic. One of Ed’s most memorable navy moments was in May of 1945 when he was on the boarding party that took over U-190, the last German submarine to surrender to the RCN. Ed’s job was to go below and get hold of the sub’s code and signal books, which he did, along with a fine Luger pistol taken from one of the German sailors. Ed kept the pistol for many decades, and only in his old age turned it into the Ottawa police. Following the war, Ed enrolled in the University of Toronto, graduating with an Arts and Science degree. He had also joined the Canadian Officers Training Corps, becoming a reserve Lieutenant in the Canadian Intelligence Corps. In August 1950, Ed was instructing at Camp Borden when the Government of Louis St. Laurent announced the creation of the Canadian Army Special Force for service in the Korean War, and was calling for volunteers. Hearing the Prime Minister’s appeal over the officers mess radio, Ed and his subaltern pals, after a couple of beers rumination, decided to sign up and see what new adventures awaited. By this time, too, Ed was married to his high school sweetheart. But it was a marital arrangement made in haste and fraught with problems, including his new in-laws deep prejudice against his Italian background. Ed, however, was certainly a good catch for the Special Force. With his World War II credentials and Intelligence Corps commission, he was immediately taken on strength of the newly forming Second On Opposite page: Ed as a Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment, where he was made unit Platoon Commander – he was Intelligence Officer, with Scout Platoon and unit snipers under his known for his big smile and command. hearty laugh even in the harsh conditions of Korea. For train-up preparations prior to shipping out for Korea, 2 RCR PRO PATRIA 2016 91

with the rest of 25 Canadian Infantry Brigade Group spent five Below: Ed with a Chinese “burp months in Fort Lewis, Washington. There, under the sharp gaze gun” – conditions were extremely of Brigadier “Rocky” Rockingham, they underwent a constant austere, as seen by Ed’s dress. stream of forced marches, live fire and toughening up exercises. Ed and the other junior officers quite enjoyed this time, honing their soldiering skills while getting to know and bond with their men – a tough lot which included many veterans of the Second World War, often men who could not adjust to civilian life and who craved for the security and comradeship of the Army. Ed loved these soldiers, who he easily related to. While training at Fort Lewis, Ed and his subaltern friends took good advantage of the social opportunities offered by the base Nurses Mess and the nearby city of Tacoma. It was in Tacoma, that a bevy of high society young ladies quickly welcomed the dashing Canadian officers into their circle. In later years Ed would recall this happy time, reflecting with deep emotion on a long-ago love affair of the type that wars engender, but which wars also take away. It was this intense war time love that Ed touchingly described in his semi- autobiographical novel Mock the Haggard Face. On 5 May 1951, Ed and the rest of 2 RCR arrived in Korea, disembarking from a US Navy transport at Pusan harbour – a foul, polluted place that one could smell miles out at sea, well before seeing it. At Pusan, the troops boarded trains and trucks for the move up to the front, with 25 Brigade coming under command of the US 25th Division. Three weeks later, Ed was in his first action. 2nd Battalion had been ordered to capture a dominating piece of high ground called Kakhul-bong and the village of Chail-li lying just beyond. Deploying his snipers, Ed did what he could to support Dog Company, which had the toughest job of assaulting the Kakhul-bong summit and driving the Chinese off of it. One of Ed’s close pals, Lt. John Woods of Ottawa, commanded 11 Platoon, and was in the centre of the action. Chinese artillery and machine gun fire, however, was intense and prevented any forward movement, while knocking out the company commander, Harry Boates, and most of the company’s NCOs. In the face of this resistance, Woods and the depleted remnants of Dog Company withdrew back down the hill, covered by Ed’s snipers. It was a true baptism of fire with seven Royal Canadians killed and 29 wounded. But it would steel Ed for an even more difficult fight to come. The Song Gok spur, overlooking the Sami-ch’on valley, was a perfect piece of ground for a platoon defence, except for one thing – it lay 600 yards forward of 2 RCR’s main defensive line and could only be partially supported by the companies dug in on the ridge behind. Holding the spur, however, was key as it blocked the only tenable route by which the Chinese could infiltrate into the main Canadian position on the Jamestown Line.If they broke through, the Chinese might then roll up the 92 PRO PATRIA 2016

defenders from the flanks and To his men’s delight he yelled rear. back “Come and get me you On the night 2-3 November 1951 the Chinese attempted son of a bitch!” just such a manoeuvre. Holding the spur was 2 Platoon of Able Company – the “Flying Deuce” as they styled themselves, now commanded by Ed. The Deuce was a good platoon being comprised of many World War II veterans, of a variety of backgrounds. They liked and trusted Ed, affectionately calling him “Boss.” But they were down to 28 men. Ed had no sergeant, just two corporals and a lance corporal to look after the myriad of tasks that go with defending what in essence was the Battalion’s key terrain. The Chinese began their attack just before 2100 hours on 2 November – Ed’s 26th birthday. Before it was launched, the Chinese initiated a verbal exchange, shouting out “Canada boy, tonight you die!” Ed wasn’t fazed, but stilled with resolve. To his men’s delight he yelled back “Come and get me you son of a bitch!” Hearing the Chinese build up, and seeing the mass of shadowy figures swarming towards the spur, Ed knew the Deuce was in for it. So did the troops, but not a man flinched. For the next eight hours, a full Chinese battalion, blowing their bugles and supported by artillery, attacked in waves, seemingly from all directions, in an attempt to storm the Deuce’s well-fortified position. Above: In November 2014, Ed, Red Butler and Through it all, Ed was running from trench to trench, John Woods were special guests of 2 RCR for shouting encouragement to his boys, and calling in his the unveiling of a story board detailing the SOS defensive fire tasks. At one point Ed’s command Battle of the Song Gok Spur. bunker was over-run. Facing his Chinese attackers, he PRO PATRIA 2016 93

killed two with his 9 mm Browning and lit up a third with his Very flare pistol. Ed’s men performed similar acts of cool courage. Eddy Bauer received the Distinguished Conduct Medal and Jack Johnson the Military Medal for their effective use of the platoon’s Bren guns to break up repeated Chinese assaults. In the thick of it the Brigadier, Rocky Rockingham, got hold of Ed on his wireless, telling him that he and his platoon were the “cork in the bottle” and by all means they had to hold. Ed did hold, right to 0330 hours, when he finally received an order to withdraw back to the main defense line. Using the whole of the divisional artillery, 72 guns in all, to lay down a box barrage, and with Ed calling in adjustments in 50 yard increments, the Deuce slowly managed to extricate itself from the spur. Ed and two of his men were the last to leave the position, covering the platoon’s withdrawal with Bren-gun fire and providing a rear guard. In the meantime, those who were able-bodied helped guide, drag and carry the platoon’s 15 wounded off the position, including bringing out all of platoon’s weapons. Only the body of Pte Joe Campeau, killed in the action, was left behind, which Ed personally recovered the next day. Gradually, the battered “Deuce” made its way back the 600 yards to the Battalion’s main position. Badly stung, the Chinese did not pursue, nor did they occupy the spur. For 2 RCR, the determined defence of the Song Gok Spur was deemed a major victory, with grievous damage having been done to the enemy. For Ed, it was the most momentous event in his life. Had he Above: John Woods and Ed with junior officers of 2 RCR, as part of the unit’s Song Gok Spur commemorations Right: Ed Mastronardi with Red Butler, John Woods, and Maj Greg White in front of 2 RCR’s Song Gok Spur Building in Gagetown 94 PRO PATRIA 2016

fallen with pistol in hand and dead Chinese all around, he probably would have got the Victoria Cross. But The RCR are not known for their liberality in recommending honours and awards. Ed received the Military Cross. In late April 1952, Ed rotated back to Canada with the rest of 2 RCR, settling into garrison routine. At this time, he went through a divorce, leaving his wife with a baby girl. It was a trying time, which much affected Ed, leaving him with a permanent sense of guilt. But he took solace in his daughter, with whom he maintained a connection right up to the end of his life. In 1953, at a mess function in Petawawa, Ed met a pretty, vivacious girl by the name of Margaret Marion. They were immediately attracted to each other, and within short order they married, producing a son. The marriage became Ed’s firm base and he remained lovingly devoted to Margaret for 63 years, until her passing in April 2016. In Petawawa, Ed felt his life to be stagnating. Promoted to captain and airborne qualified, he was made 2 RCR’s jumpmaster, working out of the Rockcliffe air base in Ottawa. But after Korea, this was mundane stuff. Moreover, Ed’s driving interests were intellectual and scientific. When the Army turned down his request to do post graduate studies, Ed’s RCAF friends stepped in, offering to make him a flight lieutenant in the Air Force’s technical stream, with a promise of further education and promotion. Ed accepted and Above: In December 2015 Ed in 1953 he transferred into the RCAF. After stints at Centralia was awarded South Korea’s and Winnipeg, he was selected for the Royal Air Force Technical highest military honour – the Staff College in Henlow, England. Graduating in 1961 with a Order of Military Merit, degree in Missile Systems Engineering, Ed quickly became Taegeuk, presented by Korean one of the RCAF’s top missile systems specialists in the rank of Ambassador Jo and Veterans Minister Mr. Park Squadron Leader. PRO PATRIA 2016 95

When defence dollars dried up and projects he was working on cancelled, Ed decided to leave the Air Force for more challenging work. In 1963, he joined De Havilland Canada, becoming their Chief of Engineering Sales and Manager of Operations. Although he enjoyed the private sector, Ed still felt a call to serving his country, and in 1968 joined the Treasury Board Secretariat. He worked there for the next 19 years, becoming the Assistant Secretary to the Board. Ed finally went into full retirement in the mid-1990s. It was in this retirement phase that Ed’s life came full circle. The expression “once a Royal Canadian, always a Royal Canadian” proved a truism for Ed when he joined the Ottawa Branch of The RCR Association, and was once more enjoying the company of soldiers. At the same time, a new post-cold war generation of serving RCR appeared on the scene – young officers and soldiers who took a deep interest in the Regiment’s World War II and Korean War veterans, to whom so much was owed. So it was that in his final years, while residing in the Perley-Rideau Veterans Care Centre in Ottawa, Ed found himself once more deep in The RCR fold, cared for and loved by all the Regiment. The highlight of this golden time was Ed’s visit in 2014 to 2 RCR in Gagetown, as a guest of honour for Ed kept intellectually engaged by the Battalion’s commemoration of the Battle of the Song becoming a published author and Gok Spur. Accompanying Ed was Red Butler, the only other doing book signings at Chapters. living survivor of the battle, and Ed’s Korean War subaltern pal John Woods, 11 Platoon Commander, who led the assault 96 PRO PATRIA 2016

on Kakhul-bong. It was a wonderful experience for all involved and testimony to the remarkable bonding capacity of the regimental system, which unites soldiers across all ages and generations. Ed revelled in these renewed regimental connections and took to writing novels and short stories, which mirrored his own life experiences. This included Mock The Haggard Face, a gripping novel about soldiering in the “2nd Royals” during the Korean War. It’s a wonderful tale, in reality, a thinly disguised account of Ed’s own experiences as a young officer in 2 RCR. In taking up writing, Ed kept his head sharp while avoiding the soul destroying ennui that afflict so many of the elderly in extended care homes. His regular attendance at the Ottawa RCR Association’s monthly beer calls, coupled with being hosted by the RCR battalions in Petawawa and Gagetown, further kept Ed mentally sharp and intensely proud of being a Royal Canadian. His easy laugh, sense of humour and excellent speaking ability further Ed was an active member made him a beloved figure at Branch events. of Ottawa Branch, shown here at the Ortona toast with During this time, Ed also became the centrepiece of a docu- Korean vets Elburn Duffy drama film titled 28 Heroes, describing the battle of the Song- and Jim Gunn, receiving Gok Spur, and which premiered on the History Channel. A the CDS’s coin from Gen Jon Global TV documentary titled The 29th Hero, further brought Vance. Ed’s valour in Korea into the public spotlight, although Ed always PRO PATRIA 2016 97

eschewed his own role, instead passing all the credit to his men. Ed was truly a modest man, who never bragged or exaggerated about his service, instead viewed his own deeds as simply being what was expected of an officer. It was a Sunday morning, 9 October 2016. Keeping true to his deep Catholic faith, Ed was making his way down the corridors of the Perley-Rideau Veterans Care Centre, heading to the chapel for mass. He was dressed in his full regimentals – RCR blazer, ascot, maroon beret, full medals, and his most recently awarded decoration, the Korean Taegeuk Order of Military Merit. Suddenly and without warning, Ed was struck down with a fatal heart attack. It seems, though, that he knew his time had come. Only the day before, Ed told the Centre’s chaplain, Father Tennyson, that he had finished writing his last book. He was now getting ready to re-unite with his boys in the Deuce. And in passing through the sentry gates of heaven, he wanted to be sure that he would be properly attired as befits a Royal Canadian. Pro Patria, Ed and God bless. We will remember you! 98 PRO PATRIA 2016

INDIVIDUAL SUBMISSION Kamal Khan By: Capt Michael M. O’Leary, The RCR RCR Army Book 358 An interesting record in the regimental enrolment ledger Army Book 358 for the post First World War period is the inclusion of Kamal Khan. A Sikh soldier with prior service in the British Army, Khan enlisted in The Royal Canadian Regiment in the fall of 1919. The enrolment ledger entry for Kamal Khan provides the following details: • Former regimental number: 3080361 • Regimental number, The RCR: 12394 • Date of attestation: 20 Sep 1919 • Age: 24 • Place of attestation: Montreal, P.Q. • Trade: Soldier • Married: Ellen Sly (Spinster) at Toronto, Ont., on 1 Oct 1919 • Transferred to “D” Company, 13 Dec 1919 (At the time, “D” Company was in Montreal.) • Medals: o Military Medal (29 Nov 1916) o Cross of St. George, 4th Class o India General Service Medal (“1912-13”) o 1914 (Mons) Star o British War Medal o Victory Medal PRO PATRIA 2016 99

• Discharged 31 Jul 1921 o Place: London, Ont. o Reason: Reduction of Establishment o Rank: Private o Conduct: Fair It is notable that Khan has a service number indicating prior service with the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War. The medals he claimed entitlement to were evidence of British Army service lasting into the first years of the Great War, and yet he still had time after leaving that service (for unspecified reasons) to find himself in Canada in 1917 and ready to reenlist and return to the trenches. Kamal Khan enlisted in the CEF at Montreal on 14 Sep 1917. His service number falls within a block assigned to the 1st Depot Battalion of the Quebec Regiment. At the time of enlisting, Khan was living on Central Ave., in Montreal and identified his trade as a “Munitions Worker.” Born in Dewal, India, and 22 years of age, Khan also identified his previous service as “52nd Sikhs, 3 yrs. 8mos” in an entry which he initialed for confirmation. Khan served in France and Flanders with the CEF in the 13th Canadian Infantry Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada) from 23 May 1918 until 10 Oct 1918. He was struck off the strength of the unit after being wounded, by a gunshot wound to the jaw, on 2 Oct 1918. His performance as a soldier is reflected in the mention he received in the unit’s published history: “The night of the 18th [August, 1918] and early morning of the 19th were spent by the Royal Highlanders in connecting up and otherwise strengthening the series of posts established after the capture of la Chavatte. The enemy was quiet all night and the work, in consequence, made rapid progress. About 10.30 o clock in the morning Lieut. H. H. Chanter advanced with a patrol up the continuation of Sottises Alley and drove off the garrison of a German post. Returning to this same spot at about 5 p.m., accompanied by Private Kamal Khan, a Gurkha, who by some queer turn of fate had enlisted in the Canadian Forces and been forwarded to the Royal Highlanders in a draft, Lieut. Chanter entered the post and discovered that the enemy had once more forgotten their packs from there, which he and Kamal Khan brought back and which were forwarded at once to Brigade, identification of the 56th German R.I.R. was secured.” - The 13th Battalion, Royal Highlanders of Canada, 1914-1919, R. C. Fetherstonhaugh, 1925 100 PRO PATRIA 2016