Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 8

["584 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9 c\u00e3 44 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n; ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00edn v\u00b5o Ninh B\u00d7nh, Thanh H\u00e3a. Chi\u00d5n cu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00abng Xu\u00a9n 1953 - 1954 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d8nh \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Tr.334. 30. Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o Th\u00f4y \u00a7i\u00d3n: \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 11-1953, ch\u00f1 b\u00f3t b\u00b8o Expressen (Th\u00f4y \u00a7i\u00d3n) g\u00f6i \u00aei\u00d6n ph\u00e1ng v\u00can Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00d2 tri\u00d3n v\u00e4ng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 26-11-1953, trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau r\u00e2 nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam; tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng vang l\u00edn \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, m\u00eb h\u2212\u00edng \u00aei t\u00edi cu\u00e9c th\u2212\u00acng l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954. Tr.340. 31. K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 ba, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 4-12- 1953. T\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nghe v\u00b5 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn B\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y; B\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00abng t\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong 7 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 tr\u00d7nh Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i b\u00b6n d\u00f9 \u00b8n Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y. Ng\u00b5y 4-12-1953, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00abng qua Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat g\u00e5m 5 ch\u2212\u00acng: Ch\u2212\u00acng I: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch, \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ch\u2212\u00acng II: T\u00dech thu, tr\u2212ng thu, tr\u2212ng mua ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ch\u2212\u00acng III: C\u00b8ch chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ch\u2212\u00acng IV: C\u00ac quan ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ch\u2212\u00acng V: \u00a7i\u00d2u kho\u00b6n thi h\u00b5nh. Ng\u00b5y 19-12-1953, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd S\u00bec l\u00d6nh ban b\u00e8 Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat ra \u00ae\u00eai l\u00b5 c\u00ac s\u00eb ph\u00b8p l\u00fd cho cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c, b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cNg\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d. Tr.345.","Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 585 32. Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945. \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a 50 n\u2212\u00edc tham gia \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u00b5y 24-10 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c n\u00aau r\u00e2: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5; t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam n\u00f7, t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b9i th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Niu O\u00e3c (M\u00fc). N\u00a8m 1977, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 2010, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y c\u00e3 192 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. Tr.347. 33. Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam: N\u00a8m 1944, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u bi\u00d5n chuy\u00d3n thu\u00cbn l\u00eei, cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng b\u00efng n\u00e6 v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra Ch\u00d8 th\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, ng\u00b5y 22-12-1944, \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n g\u00e5m 34 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p ch\u00d8 huy, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i khu r\u00f5ng n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a t\u00e6ng Tr\u00c7n H\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b9o v\u00b5 t\u00e6ng Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m, ch\u00a9u Nguy\u00aan B\u00d7nh, Cao B\u00bbng. D\u2212\u00edi l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1 sao v\u00b5ng, to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c 10 l\u00eai th\u00d2 danh d\u00f9. Ngay sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng hai tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Phai Kh\u00bet v\u00b5 N\u00b5 Ng\u00c7n (Cao B\u00bbng) trong hai ng\u00b5y 24 v\u00b5 25-12-1944. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e6 v\u00f2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei ti\u00d5p theo. \u00a7\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n l\u00b5 ti\u00d2n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 22-12 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng - Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.373.","586 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 34. B\u00b8o Tia s\u00b8ng: Hay c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 b\u00b8o Tia l\u00f6a, t\u00ea b\u00b8o m\u00b8cx\u00ddt b\u00cat h\u00eep ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan cho to\u00b5n n\u2212\u00edc Nga do V.I. L\u00aanin s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1900. B\u00b8o Tia l\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh trong vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00b8cx\u00ddt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga. Tr.394. 35. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 1905 \u00eb Nga: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Nga, k\u00d0o d\u00b5i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1905 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1907. Kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 Nga ho\u00b5ng, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, t\u00dech thu ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 chia cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y, ng\u00b5y l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c 8 gi\u00ea, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, v.v.. Kh\u00ebi \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n P\u00aat\u00d0cbua (Peterburg) b\u00de t\u00b5n s\u00b8t d\u00b7 man (9-1-1905), sau \u00ae\u00e3 di\u00d4n ra c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, b\u00b7i c\u00abng v\u00b5 binh bi\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00d8nh cao c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2 trang (12-1905) c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n M\u00b8txc\u00acva v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 kh\u00b8c. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Nga ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p kh\u00e8c li\u00d6t. N\u00a8m 1906, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tho\u00b8i tr\u00b5o v\u00b5 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1907. Trong ti\u00d5n tr\u00d7nh c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00b8c X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 ra \u00ae\u00eai, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 binh l\u00ddnh. Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00b5y c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca l\u00dech s\u00f6 quan tr\u00e4ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem nh\u2212 \u201ccu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng di\u00d4n t\u00cbp th\u00f8 nh\u00cat\u201d c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m 1917. Tr.395. 36. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00e8n n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 M\u00fc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-2-1954 t\u00b9i B\u00d0clin (\u00a7\u00f8c). Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ngh\u00de s\u00f9 c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de do \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00d2 ra, g\u00e5m ba v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: 1- Bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m d\u00deu t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng trong quan h\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c; 2- V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m an ninh c\u00f1a ch\u00a9u \u00a2u; 3- Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8o. Do l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia kh\u00abng gi\u00e8ng nhau n\u00aan v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f8 hai v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f8 ba \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aau ra trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t g\u00d7. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u tham d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac b\u00b5n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr. 430. 37. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1: Th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00edn nh\u00cat, c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p.","Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 587 Sau nh\u00f7ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i li\u00aan ti\u00d5p tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc v\u00b9ch ra k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i chi\u00d5n tranh h\u00dfng c\u00f8u v\u00b7n t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang c\u00e3 nguy c\u00ac b\u00de ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Th\u00b8ng 11-1953, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p cho qu\u00a9n nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y m\u00e9t t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00bbm gi\u00b5nh th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00a9n \u00eb v\u00efng T\u00a9y B\u00bec v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u k\u00d0o qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta l\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho vi\u00d6c b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng v\u00b5 trung du, h\u00dfng l\u00b5m thay \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00f4c di\u00d6n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava v\u00b5 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d3m quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 6-12-1953, B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00f1 t\u00e4a c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00eb m\u00b5n v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 13-3-1954. Sau 55 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau gian kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 anh d\u00f2ng, ng\u00b5y 7-5- 1954, qu\u00a9n ta to\u00b5n th\u00beng \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, ta \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng h\u00acn 16.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, b\u00ben r\u00aci v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 62 m\u00b8y bay, thu to\u00b5n b\u00e9 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, trang b\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng Xu\u00a9n 1953 - 1954 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d8nh \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi vi\u00d6c k\u00fd k\u00d5t Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh, l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.466. 38. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p - Vi\u00d6t trong n\u00a8m 1946: V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 (Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9). Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00b9m th\u00eai h\u00dfa ho\u00b7n v\u00edi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng ra kh\u00e1i mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Xanht\u00acni, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00e9i dung c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn","588 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gia t\u00f9 do n\u00bbm trong kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p. N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ri\u00aang. S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf do tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho 15.000 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o thay th\u00d5 qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng r\u00f3t v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. S\u00e8 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam trong 5 n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m r\u00f3t 1\/5 s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i hai b\u00aan ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben v\u00b5 \u00eb nguy\u00aan v\u00de tr\u00dd \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh l\u00dech s\u00f6 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, vi\u00d6c k\u00fd k\u00d5t Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeu\u00e6i nhanh qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, gi\u00b5nh th\u00aam th\u00eai gian h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00d0o l\u00eei d\u00f4ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Tr.474. 39. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng: H\u00e4p t\u00b9i Gi\u00acnev\u00ac (Th\u00f4y S\u00dc) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 8-5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 21-7-1954, gi\u00f7a b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c, Anh, M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p, Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia, V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c L\u00b5o v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, nh\u00bbm b\u00b5n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh, l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 10-5, Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o, Campuchia. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 17-5, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00aei v\u00b5o h\u00e4p k\u00ddn; ng\u00b5y 22-5, c\u00b8c b\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd m\u00e9t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ngh\u00de s\u00f9 g\u00e5m n\u00a8m \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam; ng\u00b5y 29-5, \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p h\u00e4p b\u00b5n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n. Ng\u00b5y 16-6, ph\u00dda Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u \u00fd ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n ri\u00aang v\u00d2 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n s\u00f9 \u00eb L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i s\u00cf r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia; \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p nh\u00cbp v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec t\u00f5 b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i v\u00b5o v\u00d7 y\u00aau c\u00c7u t\u00f9 v\u00d6. Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng M\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00d0t Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n \u00eb Ph\u00b8p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 18-6-1954, h\u00f8a s\u00cf k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh, ch\u00cbm nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 20-7-1954. C\u00efng ng\u00b5y 18-6-1954, M\u00fc bu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i c\u00f6 Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 sau n\u00b5y ti\u00d5n t\u00edi h\u00cat c\u00bcng Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n","Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 589 gay go v\u00b5 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1954 v\u00d2 ranh gi\u00edi t\u00b9m th\u00eai gi\u00f7a mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00eai h\u00b9n t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng nh\u00cbn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ri\u00aang bi\u00d6t. Nh\u2212ng H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00d8 ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn cho c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o c\u00e3 v\u00efng t\u00cbp k\u00d5t t\u00b9i hai t\u00d8nh S\u00c7m N\u2212a v\u00b5 Phongxal\u00d7. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 chi\u00d5n s\u00f9 \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd ng\u00b5y 20-7-1954 gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng T\u00b9 Quang B\u00f6u, thay m\u00c6t T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam) v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p (Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7ent\u00a9y, thay m\u00c6t T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng). H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f2ng th\u00abng qua b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u M\u00fc kh\u00abng k\u00fd v\u00b5o Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, nh\u2212ng ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c cam k\u00d5t t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh. Tr.475. 40. T\u00a9y Irian: T\u00f8c l\u00b5 T\u00a9y Papua, l\u00b5 l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia \u00eb ph\u00c7n ph\u00dda T\u00a9y kinh tuy\u00d5n 171 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00a7\u00abng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6o Niu Ghin\u00aa. Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1969, l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 n\u00b5y n\u00bbm d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a H\u00b5 Lan; t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1969, ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c s\u00b8p nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh t\u00d8nh Papua c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y. N\u00a8m 2001, Papua \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng quy ch\u00d5 l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t. N\u00a8m 2006, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00d8nh T\u00a9y Irian Jaya t\u00f5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n c\u00f1a t\u00d8nh Papua v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 7-2-2007 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan th\u00b5nh t\u00d8nh Papua Bar\u00b8t (T\u00a9y Papua). Tr.476. 41. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00eb Yanta: Cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p gi\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ba n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh l\u00b5 Xtalin, Rud\u00acven v\u00b5 S\u00edcsin t\u00b9i Yanta t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 4-2 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 11-2-1945. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 xem x\u00d0t v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a ba c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00e5ng minh nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c. Th\u00e1a thu\u00cbn v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c, v\u00d2 quy ch\u00d5 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c sau chi\u00d5n tranh, ph\u00a9n chia khu chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00f1a b\u00e8n n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p sau ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec bu\u00e9c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c b\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang chi\u00d5n tranh. Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m th\u00cbt s\u00f9 nh\u00bbm l\u00b5m cho \u00a7\u00f8c kh\u00abng c\u00dfn kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh. Th\u00e1a thu\u00cbn v\u00b5 x\u00f3c ti\u00d5n vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c tr\u00aan n\u00d2n","590 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP t\u00b6ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec nh\u00cat tr\u00dd gi\u00f7a n\u00a8m c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c: Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Trung Qu\u00e8c. Th\u00e1a thu\u00cbn t\u00f5 hai \u00ae\u00d5n ba th\u00b8ng sau khi k\u00d5t th\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, Li\u00aan X\u00ab s\u00cf tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n gi\u00f7 nguy\u00aan tr\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00abng C\u00e6 v\u00b5 kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Nga \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00d2 ch\u00a9u \u00a2u gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, n\u00aau r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00e1a thu\u00cbn trong vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ch\u00a9u \u00a2u gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr.479. 42. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch T\u00acruman: T\u00f8c l\u00b5 H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t T\u00acruman, l\u00b5 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a M\u00fc do T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng T\u00acruman \u00ae\u00d2 ra ng\u00b5y 12-3-1947 t\u00b9i phi\u00aan h\u00e4p hai vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i M\u00fc. Vi\u00d6n c\u00ed nguy c\u00ac c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00aeang \u00aee d\u00e4a Hy L\u00b9p v\u00b5 Th\u00e6 Nh\u00dc K\u00fa, T\u00acruman k\u00aau g\u00e4i Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch an ninh c\u00f1a M\u00fc c\u00c7n vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee kh\u00c8n c\u00cap 400 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla \u201cgi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec\u201d cho hai n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y. D\u00f9a v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee k\u00fd v\u00edi Hy L\u00b9p (20-6-1947) v\u00b5 Th\u00e6 Nh\u00dc K\u00fa (12-7-1947), M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 hai n\u2212\u00edc, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 hai n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5m b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9p chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca kh\u00b8c, x\u00a9m nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o c\u00b8c v\u00efng C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00dea Trung H\u00b6i. H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t T\u00acruman nh\u2212 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d - c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a M\u00fc. Tr.479. 43. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Thu \u00a7\u00abng n\u00a8m 1950: C\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng, hay Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong II, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16-9 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 17-10-1950 theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6-1950 c\u00f1a Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n d\u00dech l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ta. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 9-1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 16-9-1950, chi\u00d5n d\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa, m\u00e9t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan tuy\u00d5n ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4, n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a L\u00b9ng S\u00acn v\u00b5 Cao B\u00bbng. B\u00de m\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh r\u00f3t binh \u00aeo\u00b5n S\u00b8ct\u00abng kh\u00e1i Cao B\u00bbng; \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u2212a binh \u00aeo\u00b5n","Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 591 L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac l\u00aan ti\u00d5p vi\u00d6n. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 binh \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac t\u00b9i C\u00e8c X\u00b8. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n binh \u00aeo\u00b5n S\u00b8ct\u00abng t\u00b9i \u00aei\u00d3m cao 477 \u00eb g\u00c7n C\u00e8c X\u00b8. Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00f5 Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa l\u00aan \u00f8ng c\u00f8u c\u00f2ng b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y. T\u00b9i Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de qu\u00a9n ta ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o ch\u00b9y. Trong 13 ng\u00b5y (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 23-10-1950), \u00ae\u00dech li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00e1 c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa, Na S\u00c7m, \u00a7\u00e5ng \u00a7\u00a8ng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, \u00a7\u00d7nh L\u00cbp, An Ch\u00a9u r\u00f3t v\u00d2 Ti\u00aan Y\u00aan. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ph\u00b8 v\u00ec. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng h\u00acn 8.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 thu nhi\u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd; gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 5 th\u00de x\u00b7, 13 th\u00de tr\u00can, nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai quan tr\u00e4ng, c\u00b6 m\u00e9t d\u00b6i bi\u00aan gi\u00edi d\u00b5i 750 km, bao g\u00e5m 35 v\u00b9n d\u00a9n. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ti\u00d5n c\u00abng quy m\u00ab l\u00edn \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta, m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00b8nh ti\u00aau di\u00d6t xu\u00cat s\u00bec, \u00ae\u00b9t hi\u00d6u su\u00cat chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau cao, \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau b\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00edi v\u00d2 quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh. Tr.500. 44. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 s\u00b8u c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kho\u00b8 II): H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 15 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 17-7-1954. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 nghe v\u00b5 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn hai b\u00b8o c\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh v\u00d2 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh m\u00edi v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 m\u00edi c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00d3 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Tr\u2212\u00eang Chinh. Tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 s\u00f9 l\u00edn m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a ta trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 \u00a9m m\u2212u can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5 x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00aei t\u00edi kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh: \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00aeang tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta l\u00f3c n\u00b5y l\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u00efng m\u00b9nh, ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh m\u00edi; ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat; ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ra 10 c\u00abng t\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet.","592 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 s\u00b8u Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kh\u00e3a II) c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng, \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta v\u00b5 v\u00b9ch ra nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi. Tr.546. 45. N\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: L\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u00f8ng x\u00f6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2 ra l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u trong Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00f7a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00d2 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a T\u00a9y T\u00b9ng (thu\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c) v\u00edi \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 (4-1954) g\u00e5m: 1- T\u00abn tr\u00e4ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nhau; 2- Kh\u00abng t\u00can c\u00abng nhau; 3- Kh\u00abng can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a nhau; 4- B\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 c\u00efng c\u00e3 l\u00eei; 5- C\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung n\u00a8m 1955, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b9i. Tr.549. 46. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p: Do Ph\u00b8p l\u00cbp ra \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1946 nh\u00bbm t\u00cbp h\u00eep v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p bao g\u00e5m n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00cat thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d3 t\u00e1 thi\u00d6n ch\u00dd, \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1946, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd tham gia Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam. L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta trong v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y l\u00b5: v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc li\u00aan k\u00d5t trong kh\u00e8i, Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00deu s\u00f9 r\u00b5ng bu\u00e9c theo quy \u2212\u00edc ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i theo Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u trong H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Li\u00aan bang nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6c s\u00f8 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p; Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00cbn c\u00e8 v\u00can Ph\u00b8p, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 b\u00de b\u00bet bu\u00e9c nh\u00cbn h\u00e4 \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00e8c gia; Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n g\u00f6i th\u00bcng s\u00f8 th\u00c7n ra n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00ea Ph\u00b8p thay m\u00c6t ngo\u00b9i giao v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c, k\u00fd k\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc li\u00aan minh v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc mi\u00d4n l\u00b5 kh\u00abng nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, Vi\u00d6t Nam ti\u00aau th\u00f4 h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, cung c\u00cap nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u cho Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i cung c\u00cap m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, d\u00f4ng c\u00f4, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 cho Vi\u00d6t Nam, v.v.. N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Nam tham gia kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1958, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00dfn t\u00e5n t\u00b9i n\u00f7a. Tr.551.","593 B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai A AIXENHAO, \u00a7uait\u00ac \u00a7\u00aav\u00ddt (1890 - 1969): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 34 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc (1953 - 1961), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb B\u00bec Phi (1942 - 1944) v\u00b5 T\u00a9y \u00a2u (1944 - 1945) trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 th\u00f8 hai; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (1950 - 1952). Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Aixenhao theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00f1a \u201cch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c l\u00f9c\u201d. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1957, Aixenhao \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t Aixenhao - \u00a7al\u00d0t, nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Trung C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00abmin\u00ab m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a1NGGHEN, Phri\u00aer\u00ddch (1820 - 1895): Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c. C\u00efng v\u00edi C. M\u00b8c, Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ph. \u00a1ngghen kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9; nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 h\u00e4c, v.v.. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t h\u00eep s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Sau khi C. M\u00b8c m\u00cat, \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n c\u00b8c c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c; l\u00b5m c\u00e8 v\u00can v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n v\u00b5 ph\u00aa","594 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00b8n k\u00dech li\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. B B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c V\u00dcnh Th\u00f4y (c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c Thi\u00d3n, t\u00f4c danh M\u00d6 V\u00f7ng), \u00abng vua cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh phong ki\u00d5n nh\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n; l\u00aan ng\u00abi n\u00a8m 1926, tho\u00b8i v\u00de v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh m\u00eai l\u00b5m C\u00e8 v\u00can c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao h\u00dfa h\u00b6o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Sau chuy\u00d5n \u00aei n\u00b5y, \u00abng kh\u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n C\u00abn Minh, r\u00e5i sang H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1949, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Th\u00b8ng 10-1955, b\u00bbng \u201ctr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd\u201d, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00d5 tru\u00cat B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00aan thay. BI\u00a7\u00a4N, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac (1899 - 1983): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1940 - 1944). N\u00a8m 1943, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng D\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (MRP). N\u00a8m 1946, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p. Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao d\u2212\u00edi n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa IV. Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 8-5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-6-1954). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1958, ng\u00b6 sang phe \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Angi\u00aari. N\u00a8m 1962, s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i; n\u00a8m 1968, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. BI\u00a3R\u00f3T, B\u00ablexl\u00b8p (1892 - 1956): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ba Lan, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ba Lan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1918. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa Ba Lan b\u00de ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng, \u00abng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00e8i cao t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 1-1944. Sau khi Ba Lan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Ba Lan c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u2212: Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 595 Ba Lan (1947 - 1952); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ba Lan (1952 - 1954); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat Ba Lan (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1949). T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 3-1954, \u00abng l\u00b5 B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Ba Lan. Blum, L\u00aa\u00abng (1872 - 1950): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1919, l\u00b5 h\u00b9 ngh\u00de s\u00dc. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Tua (1920), Blum thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n; \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn B\u00d7nh d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1936 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 6-1937); t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, nh\u2212ng dao \u00ae\u00e9ng trong vi\u00d6c g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, b\u00de Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Visy (Vichy) b\u00bet, \u00ae\u00b5y sang \u00a7\u00f8c (1942 - 1945). Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 12-1946 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 1-1947, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. B\u00a4LAE, Emin: M\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1947 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Cao \u00f1y Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f3c ti\u00d5n cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 9-1947, B\u00ablae tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 kh\u00abng c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a ra nh\u00f7ng quy \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00bbm thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ki\u00d3u c\u00f2 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 10-1947, theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a B\u00ablae, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec nh\u00bbm ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00b7o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta, h\u00dfng k\u00d5t th\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh theo chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u201c\u00ae\u00b8nh nhanh th\u00beng nhanh\u201d. Th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec Thu \u00a7\u00abng n\u00a8m 1947 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m th\u00cat b\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u201c\u00ae\u00b8nh nhanh th\u00beng nhanh\u201d c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i \u00aei v\u00b5o th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Th\u00b8ng 10-1948, B\u00ablae b\u00de g\u00e4i v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. B\u00efI B\u00bbNG \u00a7O\u00b5N (1889 - 1955): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, qu\u00aa \u00f8ng H\u00dfa, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i), \u00ae\u00e7 c\u00f6 nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1906. N\u00a8m 1911, l\u00b5m Tri huy\u00d6n r\u00e5i l\u00b5m Tu\u00c7n ph\u00f1 Ninh B\u00d7nh. N\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5m Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 h\u00d7nh. Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng v\u00d2 s\u00e8ng \u00c8n d\u00cbt \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan trong Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can","596 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban r\u00e5i Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi qua \u00ae\u00eai. B\u00efI K\u00fb (1888 - 1960): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng Ch\u00a9u C\u00c7u, ph\u00f1 L\u00fd nh\u00a9n, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 Nam (nay thu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 Nam). N\u00a8m 1909, \u00ae\u00cbu c\u00f6 nh\u00a9n; n\u00a8m 1910, \u00ae\u00cbu ph\u00e3 b\u00b6ng; n\u00a8m 1912, sang Ph\u00b8p du h\u00e4c; n\u00a8m 1914, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong ng\u00b5nh gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch, l\u00b5m b\u00b8o. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eai tham gia \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu III, l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i V\u00a8n h\u00e3a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Li\u00aan khu III, \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Li\u00aan khu III. H\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00cbp l\u00b9i, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i H\u00f7u ngh\u00de Vi\u00d6t - Trung. \u00a4ng m\u00cat ng\u00b5y 19-5-1960 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m kh\u00b6o c\u00f8u v\u00a8n h\u00e4c v\u00b5 d\u00dech thu\u00cbt c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de. C CHU \u00a2N LAI (1898 - 1976): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1927); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ki\u00aam B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1928). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1949 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1976, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1949 - 1958); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de hi\u00d6p th\u2212\u00acng Trung Qu\u00e8c, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng c\u00efng v\u00edi Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 N\u00aaru \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5m chu\u00c8n m\u00f9c cho vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Trong ngo\u00b9i giao, \u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u201cc\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00e5n d\u00de\u201d (t\u00d7m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng nhau, b\u00b6o l\u2212u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e5ng) \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00ac b\u00b6n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n.","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 597 D DAP\u00a4T\u00e8TXKI, Ant\u00abnin (1884 - 1957): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921; B\u00dd th\u2212 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1922 - 1929); T\u00e6ng Th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1929 - 1939); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1945 - 1949); Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng (1948), Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1948 - 1953); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1953 - 1957). DAV\u00b8TXKI, Al\u00d5chx\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00ac (1899 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ba Lan, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ba Lan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1923. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, \u00abng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch Ba Lan, Ph\u00e3 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ba Lan \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1949 - 1952, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ba Lan. N\u00a8m 1952, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ba Lan. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m (10-1956) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 III, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat Ba Lan. \u00a7 \u00a7\u00c6NG V\u00a1N NG\u00f7 (1910 - 1967): Qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng An C\u00f9u, ngo\u00b9i th\u00b5nh c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00ab Hu\u00d5, t\u00d8nh Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan Hu\u00d5. N\u00a8m 1937, \u00abng t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p b\u00b8c s\u00dc y khoa, t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Y khoa H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1942, \u00abng l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng Labo (ph\u00dfng th\u00dd nghi\u00d6m) K\u00fd sinh tr\u00efng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh 19 c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u khoa h\u00e4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng. N\u00a8m 1943, \u00abng du h\u00e4c t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng l\u00b5 H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t ki\u00d2u y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1949, \u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m B\u00e9 m\u00abn K\u00fd sinh tr\u00efng, Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Y khoa. Trong th\u00eai gian tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i chi\u00d5n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ra thu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng sinh Penicillin, g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n r\u00cat l\u00edn trong \u00aei\u00d2u tr\u00de ch\u00e8ng nhi\u00d4m khu\u00c8n cho th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n.","598 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00a8m 1955, \u00abng s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Vi\u00d6n S\u00e8t r\u00d0t - K\u00fd sinh tr\u00efng v\u00b5 c\u00abn tr\u00efng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 l\u00b5m Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, \u00abng t\u00cbp trung nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ph\u00dfng ch\u00e8ng v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u tr\u00de c\u00a8n b\u00d6nh s\u00e8t r\u00d0t t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 1-4-1967, \u00abng hy sinh t\u00b9i chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang mi\u00d2n Nam khi \u00aeang nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u vi\u00d6c ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh s\u00e8t r\u00d0t cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec truy t\u00c6ng Gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00d2 y h\u00e4c. \u00a7IMIT\u00a5R\u00e8P, Gh\u00aao\u00e3cghi (1882 - 1949): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Bungari. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Bungari t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1902; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1909. N\u00a8m 1923, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n Bungari. Sau khi kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca th\u00cat b\u00b9i, \u00abng ph\u00b6i r\u00eai \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1935 - 1943, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1942, \u00abng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00eb Bungari. Sau khi Bungari \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng, T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Bungari. \u00a7\u00ea CAXT\u00a5RI, C. M. P. (1902 - 1991): T\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p. Tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, b\u00de ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c b\u00bet, sau \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00e8n tho\u00b8t (1941). Ba l\u00c7n sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p (1946, 1951 v\u00b5 1953). Th\u00b8ng 11-1953, l\u00b5m Ch\u00d8 huy tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1; sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong h\u00b5m Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng. Ng\u00b5y 7-5-1954, \u00a7\u00ea Caxt\u00acri c\u00efng to\u00b5n b\u00e9 B\u00e9 Ch\u00d8 huy Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam trong Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. \u00a7\u00ea L\u00b8T \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8TXINHI, J. M. G. (1889 - 1952): T\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, T\u00b8txinhi l\u00b5m S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n (1939 - 1940); T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Tuynidi sau khi Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00f8c; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a \u201cn\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau\u201d (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1943); ch\u00d8 huy T\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n 1 Ph\u00b8p (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1944); thay m\u00c6t n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1945).","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 599 Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, T\u00b8txinhi gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng thanh tra qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p (1945 - 1946); T\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n kh\u00e8i T\u00a9y \u00a2u (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948); ng\u00b5y 6-12-1950, tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b5m Cao \u00f1y ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1950 - 1952); t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh l\u00edn ra v\u00efng H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh (1952), l\u00cbp \u201cph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n T\u00b8txinhi\u201d nh\u00bbm gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec trong chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u2212ng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. G GH\u00a3O\u00e3CGHIU \u00a7\u00a3, Gio\u00e3c (1901 - 1965): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Rumani, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Rumani n\u00a8m 1930; l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1935), T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945); B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1952 - 1955); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani (1961 - 1965). G\u00e8TVAN, Cl\u00aamen (1896 - 1953): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec. Tham gia phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1912); tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921). L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng (1925); T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1929 - 1935); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh r\u00e5i B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1935 - 1943). Trong th\u00eai gian Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, \u00abng \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00ac quan h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec t\u00b9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab, tham gia ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c. Sau khi Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, G\u00e8tvan l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c S\u00d0c v\u00b5 Xl\u00abvakia (1945 - 1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1946 - 1948); Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946). T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1948, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec.","600 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H HAI B\u00b5 TR\u00a6NG (Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec, Tr\u2212ng Nh\u00de): Hai ch\u00de em, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ch\u00e8ng \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng H\u00b8n, \u00ae\u00c7u C\u00abng nguy\u00aan. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f5 tay nh\u00b5 H\u00b8n, Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00abn l\u00b5m vua (Tr\u2212ng V\u2212\u00acng) \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00ab \u00eb M\u00aa Linh (nay thu\u00e9c ngo\u00b9i th\u00b5nh H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Sau \u00ae\u00e3 hai n\u00a8m, nh\u00b5 H\u00b8n l\u00b9i \u00aeem qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau anh d\u00f2ng g\u00c7n m\u00e9t n\u00a8m. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de tan v\u00ec, Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng tr\u00c9m m\u00d7nh \u00eb c\u00f6a s\u00abng H\u00b8t (th\u00b8ng 5-43). H\u00ddTLE, A\u00ae\u00abnpho (1889 - 1945): C\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c (\u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt), Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt; k\u00ce g\u00a9y ra cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 1-1933, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7\u00f8c; n\u00a8m 1934, n\u00bem lu\u00abn c\u00b6 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng v\u00b5 t\u00f9 x\u2212ng l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng. H\u00ddtle th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt do ch\u00f3ng l\u00cbp ra; th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng v\u00b5 b\u00b5i Do Th\u00b8i. Trong th\u00eai gian c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, H\u00ddtle th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f9c k\u00fa ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00fd, Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt l\u00cbp ra tr\u00f4c B\u00d0clin - R\u00abma - T\u00abky\u00ab v\u00b5 g\u00a9y ra Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (9-1939). Ng\u00b5y 30-4-1945, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, H\u00ddtle t\u00f9 s\u00b8t. H\u00e8TGIA, \u00a1ngve (1908 - 1985): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Anbani. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng cho vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anbani) v\u00b5 tham gia phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00e8ng s\u00f9 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00fd, b\u00de t\u00dfa \u00b8n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt k\u00d5t \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh v\u00beng m\u00c6t; l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani r\u00e5i \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1941. Khi n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anbani ra \u00ae\u00eai, \u00abng li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1946 - 1952), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946 - 1954),","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 601 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (1948) v\u00b5 B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anbani (1948 - 1985). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1957, \u00abng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Anbani. K KH\u00e6NG T\u00f6 (551 - 479 Tr.CN): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Kh\u00a9u, t\u00f9 l\u00b5 Tr\u00e4ng Ni; nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng th\u00eai c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng h\u00e3a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nho gia tr\u2212\u00edc Xu\u00a9n Thu l\u00cbp n\u00aan h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t Nho gi\u00b8o v\u00b5o cu\u00e8i th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n Thu. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai san \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b8c Kinh Thi, Th\u2212, D\u00dech, L\u00d4, bi\u00aan so\u00b9n Kinh Xu\u00a9n Thu. Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c h\u00e4c tr\u00df c\u00f1a \u00abng ghi ch\u00d0p l\u00b9i, l\u00b5m th\u00b5nh s\u00b8ch Lu\u00cbn Ng\u00f7. \u00a4ng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c theo Tam c\u2212\u00acng (qu\u00a9n - th\u00c7n, phu - ph\u00f4, ph\u00f4 - t\u00f6) v\u00b5 Ng\u00f2 th\u2212\u00eang (nh\u00a9n, l\u00d4, ngh\u00dca, tr\u00dd, t\u00ddn), vua l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u201cminh qu\u00a9n\u201d, c\u00dfn b\u00d2 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau theo \u00ae\u00b9o \u201ctu th\u00a9n, t\u00d2 gia, tr\u00de qu\u00e8c, b\u00d7nh thi\u00aan h\u00b9\u201d \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00a9n t\u00f6. Sau khi Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 m\u00cat, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00b5 Nho gi\u00b8o tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng trong nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. KIM NH\u00cbT TH\u00b5NH (1912 - 1994): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1931. N\u00a8m 1934, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00b9i M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tham gia cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat B\u00e9 T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00a9m th\u00eai B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1950 - 1953), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan.","602 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP L LANIEN, Gi\u00abseph\u00ac (1889 - 1975): Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (1953 - 1954), nguy\u00aan Ngh\u00de s\u00dc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 B\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n v\u00b5 B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh. Sau khi l\u00aan l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (6-1953), Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao \u201cto\u00b5n quy\u00d2n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. D\u00f9a v\u00b5o vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00fc, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien \u00ae\u00b7 \u00a9m m\u2212u gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 r\u00f3t ra kh\u00e1i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh trong \u201cdanh d\u00f9\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta trong cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng Xu\u00a9n 1953 - 1954, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 khi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 (6-1954). LA Ph\u00a4NGTEN (1621 - 1695): Nh\u00b5 ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn, Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Ph\u00b8p. La Ph\u00abngten vi\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u th\u00d3 lo\u00b9i: th\u00ac, ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t, k\u00dech, truy\u00d6n, ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn. T\u00cbp th\u00ac Ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn c\u00f1a La Ph\u00abngten l\u00b5 \u201cm\u00e9t v\u00eb k\u00dech c\u00e3 tr\u00a8m h\u00e5i kh\u00b8c nhau\u201d, v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00fd ngh\u00dca s\u00a9u s\u00bec, nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai r\u00a8n \u00fd nh\u00de, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e8i tho\u00b9i tuy\u00d6t di\u00d6u, t\u00a9m l\u00fd nh\u00a9n v\u00cbt tinh t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng truy\u00d6n nh\u00e1 v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng t\u00d7nh ti\u00d5t h\u00cap d\u00c9n, gi\u00e4ng k\u00d3 vui, d\u00dd d\u00e1m, nh\u00f7ng bi k\u00dech, h\u00b5i k\u00dech, nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6n anh h\u00efng ca, t\u00d7nh ca r\u00d0o r\u00bet, \u00ae\u00c7y ch\u00cat th\u00ac. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn r\u00a8n d\u00b9y lu\u00a9n l\u00fd, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn ch\u00a9m bi\u00d5m. C\u00b5ng v\u00d2 sau, ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn La Ph\u00abngten c\u00b5ng c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng b\u00f8c tranh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de r\u00e9ng l\u00edn. T\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 20 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, ng\u00f4 ng\u00abn La Ph\u00abngten \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00dech ra ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat y\u00aau th\u00ddch. LA V\u00a1N C\u00c7U (sinh n\u00a8m 1932): Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa Cao B\u00bbng. Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1950. Trong tr\u00cbn B\u00abng Lau (1949), La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00b6y l\u00aan xe t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00edp s\u00f3ng, di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa (Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi n\u00a8m 1950), b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00b8t tay ph\u00b6i, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00f8t \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i v\u2212\u00edng, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9c ph\u00b8 m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de xung phong. T\u00cam g\u2212\u00acng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e6 v\u00f2 phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng trong to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00c7u trong phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng b\u00e9c ph\u00b8 c\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5n,","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 603 m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt m\u00edi c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eb ra t\u00f5 sau Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi. V\u00edi nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba (1950), Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong t\u00c6ng Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00eet \u00ae\u00c7u (1952). L\u00a3NIN, Vla\u00aeimia Il\u00ddch (1870 - 1924): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00abng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. K\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph. \u00a1ngghen, V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00b6 ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn h\u00eep th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c (tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c), gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra nhi\u00d2u lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Trong b\u00b6n S\u00ac th\u00b6o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1920), V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. L\u00a3 H\u00f7U T\u00f5 (1896 - 1967): Sinh t\u00b9i D\u00de Loan, Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1945, l\u00b5 Gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00eei d\u00f4ng danh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b8o d\u00a9n l\u00cbp Gi\u00b8o khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Theo y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5, ng\u00b5y 16-10-1949, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan B\u00efi Chu, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng trung t\u00a9m C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1954, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 di c\u2212 v\u00b5o Nam v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. L\u00fd TH\u00f5A V\u00b7N (1875 - 1965): L\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00b5n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c. Du h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1910. N\u00a8m 1945, sau khi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng phe \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, t\u00f5 M\u00fc tr\u00eb v\u00d2 X\u00acun, \u00abng l\u00b5m Ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i trong khu v\u00f9c do qu\u00a9n","604 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1948, L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c Nam b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b6o Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de n\u00b5y cho t\u00edi n\u00a8m 1960. M M\u00b8C \u00b8CT\u00a5, \u00a7\u00a9ugl\u00b8t (1880 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 M\u00fc; t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Oet Poin (1903). Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1914 - 1918), l\u00b5 Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng; nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930 - 1935 l\u00b5 S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n Hoa K\u00fa. N\u00a8m 1942, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb T\u00a9y Nam Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a8m 1945, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng Nh\u00cbt. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1950 - 1951, ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Hoa K\u00fa v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 15 n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c trong chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 4-1951, b\u00de c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c do th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, g\u00a9y nguy c\u00ac l\u00b5m lan r\u00e9ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n m\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng T\u00acruman \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 qu\u00b8 nguy hi\u00d3m v\u00b5 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c c\u00f6 t\u2212\u00edng Ritu\u00a9y thay th\u00d5. M\u00b8C, C\u00b8c (1818 - 1883): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi; ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng Ph. \u00a1ngghen s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp n\u00d2n tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00edi - tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c. Ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5y c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 h\u00f7u c\u00ac v\u00edi nhau, c\u00cau th\u00b5nh h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t M\u00b8c, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi quan, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. C. M\u00b8c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn thi\u00aan t\u00b5i m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t C. M\u00b8c l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1847, C. M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph. \u00a1ngghen tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1864, C. M\u00b8c s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat; \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai.","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 605 M\u00b8CSAN, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac (1880 - 1959): Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng L\u00f4c qu\u00a9n M\u00fc (1939); T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai; \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc (1944); B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc (1947 - 1948); t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a \u201cK\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan\u201d. Trong th\u00eai gian l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c v\u00f4 khanh (1950 - 1951), M\u00b8csan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ddch c\u00f9c thi h\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. M\u00b8csan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO). M\u00b9NH T\u00f6 (372 - 289 Tr.CN): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 M\u00b9nh Kha, t\u00f9 l\u00b5 T\u00f6 D\u2212, nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i h\u00e3a vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a vua nh\u2212 Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6. \u00a4ng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u201cd\u00a9n vi qu\u00fd, x\u00b7 t\u00bec th\u00f8 chi, qu\u00a9n vi khinh\u201d (d\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, vua l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3). \u00a4ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212a ra thuy\u00d5t t\u00ddnh thi\u00d6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, cho r\u00bbng con ng\u2212\u00eai sinh ra \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 thi\u00d6n r\u00e5i (nh\u00a9n chi s\u00ac t\u00ddnh b\u00b6n thi\u00d6n), t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp v\u00edi thuy\u00d5t t\u00ddnh \u00b8c c\u00f1a Tu\u00a9n T\u00f6 (nh\u00a9n chi s\u00ac t\u00ddnh b\u00b6n \u00b8c). H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00abng g\u00e3i g\u00e4i trong c\u00b8c ch\u00f7 Ngh\u00dca, Tr\u00dd, L\u00d4, T\u00ddn. \u00a4ng \u00aeem h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00aei truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 \u00ae\u00d5n vua ch\u00f3a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u2212 h\u00c7u, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p d\u00f4ng. V\u00d2 cu\u00e8i \u00ae\u00eai, \u00abng d\u00b9y h\u00e4c v\u00b5 vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch. S\u00b8ch M\u00b9nh T\u00f6 c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a Nho gi\u00b8o. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem l\u00b5 \u00abng t\u00e6 th\u00f8 hai c\u00f1a Nho gi\u00b8o v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00cbu th\u00d5 t\u00abn l\u00b5m \u201c\u00b8 th\u00b8nh M\u00b9nh T\u00f6\u201d. MAO TR\u00b9CH \u00a7\u00a4NG (1893 - 1976): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911), \u00abng tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam. N\u00a8m 1921, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1923); \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1933); l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Tu\u00a9n Ngh\u00dca (1-1935), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1943 - 1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei","606 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP (1937 -1945). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n (1946 - 1949), \u00abng c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. Th\u00b8ng 10-1949, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat (1976). C\u00abng lao v\u00b5 c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 r\u00cat to l\u00edn, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b8c quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 cu\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 50 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 60 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX c\u00f2ng g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c h\u00b9i. N NAVA, H\u00a8ngri (1898 - 1983): T\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p; t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Xanh Xyr\u00ac (1917), Tr\u2212\u00eang S\u00dc quan tham m\u2212u (1926). Tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945), ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00d7nh b\u00b8o trong l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn; Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n C\u00ac gi\u00edi trinh s\u00b8t (1944). Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong B\u00e9 Tham m\u2212u Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c, S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n Thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p 5, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n Trung \u00a2u kh\u00e8i NATO. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5-1953, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 \u201cK\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava\u201d; n\u00a8m 1954, Nava b\u00de tri\u00d6u h\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc; n\u00a8m 1956, vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng h\u00cap h\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 b\u00b5o ch\u00f7a cho th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a3RU, Giaooah\u00b8clan (1889 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, l\u00b5 h\u00e4c tr\u00df v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei. N\u00a8m 1929, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i; trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1929 - 1930, 1936, 1937, 1946, 1951 - 1954, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1946, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1947 - 1964, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. G. N\u00aaru l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p v\u00b5o s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 607 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. NG\u00a4 \u00a7\u00d7NH DI\u00d6M (1901 - 1963): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn (1955 - 1963), qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00b9i Phong, x\u00b7 Phong Th\u00f1y huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Th\u00f1y, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m quan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1920; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 L\u00b9i; n\u00a8m 1934, t\u00f5 quan do m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh. N\u00a8m 1950, sang M\u00fc. N\u00a8m 1954, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n thay B\u00f6u L\u00e9c. Sau khi l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c c\u00f1a M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t. Ng\u00b5y 2-11-1963, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m b\u00de gi\u00d5t trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i do M\u00fc d\u00b5n d\u00f9ng. NG\u00a4 GIA KH\u00b6M (1912 - 1990): Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (1952); qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Li\u00aan S\u00acn, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1928, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1936. N\u00a8m 1941, b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam \u00eb S\u00acn La, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh bu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do. Ra t\u00ef ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1944, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 qu\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8c X\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi \u00eb chi\u00d5n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u2212\u00ebng h\u00e3a ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 l\u00b5m m\u00d7n, l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00b9n. Ba l\u00c7n b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng khi s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. NGUY\u00d4N TH\u00de CHI\u00a3N (sinh n\u00a8m 1930): N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1952); qu\u00aa x\u00b7 T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt, huy\u00d6n Ki\u00d5n X\u2212\u00acng, t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948. Tham gia b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 huy \u00a7\u00e9i n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt (Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh) \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 39. Khi d\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet, tra t\u00can, b\u00det m\u00bet, d\u00e4a b\u00ben, ch\u00de v\u00c9n n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t, khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Chi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat.","608 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP P P\u00ddCH, Vinhem (1876 - 1960): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c (1918) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c (1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1895 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1918, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00b8i t\u00b6 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a K. L\u00ddpn\u00d5ch v\u00b5 R. Luxembua. L\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Li\u00aan minh Xp\u00b8ct\u00b8c v\u00b5 tham gia cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng 11-1918 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng (12-1918); t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00f8c (1918 - 1933), \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1928 - 1943). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, tham gia Ban L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00f1y ban To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u201cn\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00f9 do\u201d. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1954, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong hai ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c. PH\u00b9M V\u00a1N \u00a7\u00e5NG (1906 - 2000): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c T\u00a9n, huy\u00d6n M\u00e9 \u00a7\u00f8c, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. \u00a4ng d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u; gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1926). Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1927 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o K\u00fa b\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan Nam K\u00fa; sau \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5o T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1929). Th\u00b8ng 5-1929, \u00aei H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, v\u00d2 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 7-1929 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 7-1936. Th\u00b8ng 5-1940, \u00abng sang Trung Qu\u00e8c g\u00c6p l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c; v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Cao B\u00bbng, B\u00bec K\u00b9n, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. D\u00f9 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (8-1945); B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (1945). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab (5-1946). \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i Nam Trung B\u00e9. Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (8-1949), ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (5-1954). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 609 \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954). Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1955 - 1981), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1981 - 1987). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1947), \u00f1y vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (1949). \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 II \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a V (2-1951 \u00ae\u00d5n 1986). C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (12-1986 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1997). \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII (1946 - 1987). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. PHR\u00a1NGX\u00a5, Anat\u00abn (1844 - 1924): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Anat\u00abn Tib\u00ab; nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n hi\u00d6n th\u00f9c v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Ph\u00b8p, \u00aeo\u00b9t gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng N\u00abben v\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e4c n\u00a8m 1921. T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng. C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Anat\u00abn Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o cao qu\u00fd, \u00ae\u00c6t ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de to l\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX. V\u00a8n phong c\u00f1a \u00abng trong s\u00b8ng, nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng v\u00b5 gi\u00d4u c\u00eet s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac, M\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00d0t (1907 - 1982): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 30 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00cap ti\u00d5n. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, tham gia t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u201cN\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau\u201d. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n (9-1944 \u00ae\u00d5n 4-1945) trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn. Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (6-1954 \u00ae\u00d5n 2-1955), k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Qu\u00e8c v\u00f4 khanh trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00abl\u00aa (1956). L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00b5nh Qu\u00fc Ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 (1947 - 1958); Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng Kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n (1946 - 1958); Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00cap ti\u00d5n (1955 - 1957). N\u00a8m 1959, ra kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. PL\u00a3VEN, R\u00acn\u00aa: Ngh\u00de s\u00dc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, hai l\u00c7n l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (7-1950 \u00ae\u00d5n 2-1951 v\u00b5 8-1951 \u00ae\u00d5n 1-1952), t\u00f5ng l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng nhi\u00d2u b\u00e9 trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p nh\u2212: B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh (1944), B\u00e9 Kinh t\u00d5 (1945), B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1949 v\u00b5 1952 - 1954), B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (1958). V\u00edi ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, Pl\u00aaven tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o Nava trong th\u00eai k\u00fa cu\u00e8i c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. S\u00f9 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i th\u00b6m h\u00b9i c\u00f1a Pl\u00aaven.","610 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP S S\u00a5N NG\u00e4C MINH (1920 - 1972): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Campuchia. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00acme Ixar\u00bec (1945 - 1946). Th\u00b8ng 3-1948, \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng T\u00a9y Nam. Th\u00b8ng 4-1950, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn D\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00a9m th\u00eai. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Cao Mi\u00aan t\u00f9 do. N\u00a8m 1951, c\u00efng Tuxa M\u00f3t l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Ban V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Kh\u00acme. M\u00cat t\u00b9i Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b8ng 12-1972. S\u00edCSIN, Uynx\u00acn (1874 - 1965): Hai l\u00c7n l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Anh (1940 - 1945 v\u00b5 1951 - 1955). L\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Chi\u00d5n tranh t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1918 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1922, S\u00edcsin c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t (1918 - 1920). Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945), l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00b6o th\u00f1 Anh, S\u00edcsin \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ba n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh (Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh) v\u00b5 c\u00efng v\u00edi M\u00fc thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch hai m\u00c6t, v\u00f5a n\u00bbm trong \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, v\u00f5a ng\u00cam ng\u00c7m ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a \u00a9m m\u2212u n\u00b5y l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tr\u00d7 ho\u00b7n vi\u00d6c m\u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00f8 hai \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u v\u00b5 g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, t\u00e6n th\u00cat l\u00edn cho Li\u00aan X\u00ab trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i (1941 - 1945) v\u00b5 trong vi\u00d6c ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt sau \u00ae\u00e3. Trong th\u00eai gian n\u00bem quy\u00d2n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 S\u00edcsin l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan t\u00ddch c\u00f9c trong T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO). T T\u00a4N \u00a7\u00f8C TH\u00beNG (1888 - 1980): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam; qu\u00aa x\u00b7 M\u00fc H\u00dfa H\u2212ng, t\u00d8nh Long Xuy\u00aan (nay thu\u00e9c t\u00d8nh An Giang). N\u00a8m 1919, \u00abng tham gia cu\u00e9c binh bi\u00d5n c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 th\u00f1y th\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i Bi\u00d3n \u00a7en nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh can","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 611 thi\u00d6p ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5o n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1920, \u00abng tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00abng h\u00e9i b\u00dd m\u00cbt t\u00b9i S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Ba Son (8-1925). N\u00a8m 1927, \u00abng tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh K\u00fa b\u00e9 Nam K\u00fa, b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn (1928), k\u00d5t \u00b8n 20 n\u00a8m t\u00ef kh\u00e6 sai, \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i Nh\u00b5 t\u00ef C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o v\u00b5 tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Nam B\u00e9 tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00dd th\u2212 X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam B\u00e9 (1945). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i (1946 - 1955); quy\u00d2n Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban (1948 - 1955); Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i (1955 - 1960), t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00acng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i sau n\u00b5y. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VI. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4 (5-1947 \u00ae\u00d5n 11-1947); Thanh tra \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c (8-1947), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (1960 - 1969), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam (1969 - 1980). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1947 v\u00b5 t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a II \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a IV. \u00abng l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 h\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1946 - 1951); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t (1951 - 1955); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam (1955 - 1977); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam (1977 - 1981). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. T\u00a4N TRUNG S\u00a5N (1866 - 1925): T\u00f8c T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 T\u00abn V\u00a8n, ng\u2212\u00eai Trung S\u00acn, Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1905 \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Tam d\u00a9n (d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n sinh h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c). Sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i, T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2 trang. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911) th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6, n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00denh ra L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8p.","612 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00a8m 1914, t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, \u00abng l\u00b9i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra Trung Hoa C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Do \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, ti\u00d5p thu \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00abng c\u00b6i t\u00e6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, x\u00b8c l\u00cbp ba ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00edn: li\u00aan Nga, li\u00aan C\u00e9ng, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00abng n\u00abng (1923), \u00ae\u00cau tranh quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai thi\u00aan h\u00f7u trong Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng x\u00e3a b\u00e1 c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. T\u00a4NXT\u00a4I, L\u00d0p Nik\u00ablai\u00aav\u00ddts\u00ac (1828 - 1910): Nh\u00b5 vi\u00d5t k\u00dech, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Nga. Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc th\u00abng t\u00can (1873), Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc danh d\u00f9 Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Khoa h\u00e4c P\u00aat\u00d0cpua (1900). \u00a4ng xu\u00cat th\u00a9n trong m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh qu\u00fd t\u00e9c, s\u00e8ng nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn; t\u00f5ng l\u00b5 s\u00dc quan, tham gia chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau b\u00b6o v\u00d6 X\u00aavaxt\u00abp\u00abn (1853 - 1856). T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng: Chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh (1863 - 1869) - b\u00b6n anh h\u00efng ca ho\u00b5nh tr\u00b8ng v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nga trong Chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1812; Anna Kar\u00aanina (1873 - 1877) - ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 70 c\u00f1a th\u00d5 k\u00fb XIX, \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u2212: s\u00e8 ph\u00cbn ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, h\u00abn nh\u00a9n, h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c, quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. T\u00abnxt\u00abi c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00a8n h\u00e4c Nga v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi; t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a \u00abng ph\u00b6n \u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga th\u00eai k\u00fa 1861 - 1905, l\u00b5 \u201ct\u00cam g\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6n chi\u00d5u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga\u201d. T\u00e8NG KH\u00b8NH LINH (1893 - 1981): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de - x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1908, h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc. Th\u00b8ng 10-1915, k\u00d5t h\u00abn v\u00edi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn \u00eb Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. Sau n\u00a8m 1925, k\u00d5 th\u00f5a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00e5ng, b\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1948, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9 \u00f1y ban C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau khi Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng (1949), b\u00b5 \u00eb l\u00b9i B\u00bec Kinh l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de hi\u00d6p th\u2212\u00acng, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. T\u00a5RUMAN, Hary S. (1884 - 1972): Th\u2212\u00eeng ngh\u00de s\u00dc \u00a7\u00b6ng D\u00a9n ch\u00f1; T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1945 - 1953). T\u00acruman l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ra l\u00d6nh n\u00d0m hai qu\u00b6 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 xu\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n (1945). Ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 613 \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d, \u201cH\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t T\u00acruman\u201d, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp kh\u00e8i NATO, thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00b8csan \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u, ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u00acruman \u00aei\u00d2u qu\u00a9n tham chi\u00d5n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan (1950 - 1953); can thi\u00d6p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 cho Ph\u00b8p trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1946 - 1954); th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n truy n\u00b7 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 trong n\u2212\u00edc. TR\u00c7N \u00a7\u00b9I NGH\u00dcA (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Ph\u00b9m Quang L\u00d4; qu\u00aa huy\u00d6n Tam B\u00d7nh, t\u00d8nh V\u00dcnh Long. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong s\u00e8 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb Ph\u00b8p theo Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1946; Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (1952); k\u00fc s\u2212 qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam; C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan (1947), ki\u00aam C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Ph\u00b8o binh (1949), Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1948). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 c\u00abng l\u00edn trong vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ng\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, m\u00c6c d\u00ef kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00ac s\u00eb khoa h\u00e4c - k\u00fc thu\u00cbt, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, thi\u00d5t k\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00b5nh c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd: m\u00d7n, \u00ae\u00b9n, l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, bom ph\u00e3ng, s\u00f3ng baz\u00abka, s\u00f3ng SKZ. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c B\u00b8ch khoa H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (1956). N\u00a8m 1964, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00f1y ban Ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t c\u00ac b\u00b6n Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc; Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00f1y ban Khoa h\u00e4c - k\u00fc thu\u00cbt Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1965 - 1972), Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m khoa h\u00e4c Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1966); Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n Khoa h\u00e4c Vi\u00d6t Nam (1975 - 1983), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c H\u00cbu c\u00c7n (1973 - 1974) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c K\u00fc thu\u00cbt B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1974 - 1977), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt Vi\u00d6t Nam (1983 - 1988), \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 II, III. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (1996). TR\u00c7N QU\u00e8C TO\u00b6N (1267 - 1285): Ng\u2212\u00eai trong ho\u00b5ng t\u00e9c nh\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Nguy\u00aan M\u00abng \u00eb th\u00d5 k\u00fb XIII, m\u00edi 15 tu\u00e6i, v\u00edi l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n v\u00b5 \u00fd ch\u00dd chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ngoan c\u2212\u00eang ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m, tuy kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00f9 h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c v\u2212\u00acng h\u00c7u b\u00b5n k\u00d5 ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c, Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c To\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i ngh\u00dca binh tham gia \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c Nguy\u00aan, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c.","614 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tr\u2212\u00eang chinh (1907 - 1988): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac; t\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00c6ng Xu\u00a9n Khu (b\u00f3t danh S\u00e3ng H\u00e5ng); qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 Xu\u00a9n H\u00e5ng, huy\u00d6n Xu\u00a9n Tr\u2212\u00eang, t\u00d8nh Nam \u00a7\u00denh. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1925), gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1927); b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet giam c\u00c7m t\u00b9i c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u00ef H\u00e1a L\u00df, S\u00acn La (1930 - 1936). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1936 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1939, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa; T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1941 - 1951); T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (1951 - 1956); l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ki\u00aam Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Khoa h\u00e4c Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1958). T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i III (1960), \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i IV (1976) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V (1982), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b9i v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1960 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1981, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1981, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 7-1986 \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i VI c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00abng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Th\u00b8ng 12-1986, l\u00b5 C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a4ng c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b6m nh\u00cbn r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 kh\u00b8c do \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc giao ph\u00e3. Tr\u2212\u00eang Chinh l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o xu\u00cat s\u00bec, m\u00c9u m\u00f9c; \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5o s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u2212a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. T\u00a6\u00ebNG GI\u00edI TH\u00b9CH (1887 - 1975): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1923, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1924, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab r\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau khi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn m\u00cat, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. N\u00a8m 1943, t\u00b8i nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1948, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1949, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c; r\u00f3t ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan.","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 615 V v\u00e2 nguy\u00aan gi\u00b8p (sinh n\u00a8m 1911): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam, qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng An X\u00b8, x\u00b7 L\u00e9c Th\u00f1y, huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Ninh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. S\u00edm tham gia phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa 1936 - 1939, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00abng khai t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1940, sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00efng Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v\u00d2 tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea t\u00b9i Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1945 \u00eb T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch trong b\u00e9 m\u00b8y nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i, Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t. N\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00f5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II (1951) \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V (1982) li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a II, III, IV; B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng, li\u00aan t\u00f4c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng li\u00aan t\u00f4c cho \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1991. V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p l\u00b5 c\u00dfn t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, l\u00dech s\u00f6 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. V\u00a4R\u00a4SIL\u00e8P, Kliment\u00ac Eph\u00ac\u00aam\u00abv\u00ddch (1881 - 1969): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Li\u00aan X\u00ab. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926); \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952); U\u00fb vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n (1925); \u00f1y vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1934 -1940); \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1941 - 1945); Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1953 - 1960).","616 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP X XAL\u00a1NG, Raun (1899 - 1984): \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1-1952 \u00ae\u00d5n 3-1953). Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1924 - 1953, Xal\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00a8m l\u00c7n sang Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p. Am hi\u00d3u v\u00a8n h\u00e3a Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00cay v\u00ee ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 nh\u2212: ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t, ti\u00d5ng L\u00b5o, ti\u00d5ng Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n. N\u00a8m 1946, th\u00b8p t\u00efng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh trong chuy\u00d5n \u00aei th\u00a8m Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1947 - 1953, gi\u00f7 c\u00b8c ch\u00f8c v\u00f4: T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng, \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng; Cao \u00f1y B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b9ch ra v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec n\u00a8m 1947; ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec b\u00bbng t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m N\u00b5 S\u00b6n sau th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec (1952). T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e1, xu\u00cat b\u00b6n 1975. X\u00a3\u00a7ENBAN, I.U. (1916 - 1991): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc M\u00abng C\u00e6; Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i (1979). Gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng M\u00abng C\u00e6 (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1939). T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng M\u00abng C\u00e6 (1940 - 1954 v\u00b5 1981 - 1984); B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1958 - 1981); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00abng C\u00e6 (1952 - 1974); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i (1974 - 1984). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng. XTALIN, I\u00abx\u00ddp V\u00ddchxari\u00abn\u00abv\u00ddch (1879 - 1953): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1922 - 1953). N\u00a8m 1898, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 - x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa chu\u00c8n b\u00de ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung t\u00a9m Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00f2 trang can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1922, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (b) Nga. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc;","B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 617 Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i (1943); \u00a7\u00b9i nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i (1945). D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Xtalin v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1941 - 1945), gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb Trung v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u d\u00c9n t\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Sau chi\u00d5n tranh, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab do Xtalin \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c kinh t\u00d5, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o th\u00b5nh c\u00abng bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 v\u00b5 bom khinh kh\u00dd, \u00ae\u2212a Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00aan \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi M\u00fc trong Chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh. Xtalin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ghi nh\u00cbn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng b\u00de ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n v\u00d2 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 t\u00d6 s\u00efng b\u00b8i c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n. XUPHANUV\u00a4NG (1909 - 1995): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nguy\u00aan \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5o Xangx\u00b9t). Trong hai cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5o H\u00becx\u00b9t). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o tham gia c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p L\u00b5o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1957 - 1958), l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai (1962 - 1964) v\u00b5 l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba (1974 - 1975). Th\u00b8ng 2-1972, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o. Theo tinh th\u00c7n H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Vi\u00aang Ch\u00a8n (3-1973), Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c gia ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de li\u00aan hi\u00d6p. Ng\u00b5y 2-12-1975, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, Ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00e8i cao. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1991, v\u00d7 s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, \u00abng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c c\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi qua \u00ae\u00eai. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t L\u00b5o - Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng.","618 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","619 M\u00f4C L\u00f4C L\u00eai gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u T\u00cbp 8 1-1-1953 Trang Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t VII B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong d\u00dep h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, 1952-1953 1 8-1-1953 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau 2 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00bec Phi ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p 15-1-1953 10 K\u00fb ni\u00d6m L\u00aanin 15-1-1953 12 \u00a7\u00abng Thi v\u00b5 T\u00a9y Thi 17-1-1953 15 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i T\u2212\u00edng qu\u00a9n Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh 22-1-1953 17 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Cl\u00aamen G\u00e8tvan 18 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c6t 22-1-1953 19 quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab 22-1-1953 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c6t 20 25-1-1953 quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c 29-1-1953 22 Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n khai m\u00b9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap 29-1-1953 36 39 h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kh\u00e3a II) 1-1953 40 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec 1-1953 41 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc 5-2-1953 42 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u Thanh 5-2-1953 44 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u B\u00d7nh Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 6-2-1953 50 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 6-2-1953 62 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b6ng, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh \u00eb c\u00ac quan Trung \u2212\u00acng B\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d","620 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t Xu\u00a9n Qu\u00fd T\u00fe, 1953 11-2-1953 65 Ba c\u00abng vi\u00d6c to l\u00edn c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c trong n\u00a8m nay 11-2-1953 66 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n 21-2-1953 69 Li\u00aan X\u00ab 1-3-1953 70 Ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 1-3-1953 73 Em \u00a7\u00ddnh v\u00b5 em C\u00cap 3-3-1953 75 Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n khai m\u00b9c cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y 3-3 6-3-1953 79 Nh\u00a9n Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 6-3-1953 81 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan X\u00ab 82 M\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn, m\u00b9nh m\u00cf 10-3-1953 84 Ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t b\u00de ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t 11-3-1953 85 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Malenc\u00e8p 13-3-1953 \u00a7i\u00d6n chia bu\u00e5n v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Cl\u00aamen G\u00e8tvan 86 15-3-1953 87 t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n 16-3-1953 88 Ch\u00b8u B\u00b8c H\u00e5 y\u00aau m\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng binh 21-3-1953 90 \u201cM\u00cco \u00ae\u00ce ra tr\u00f8ng\u201d 26-3-1953 C\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p 91 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng 3-1953 92 v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 3-1953 98 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 to\u00b5n 3-1953 103 1-4-1953 qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n 105 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng kho\u00b8 2 3-4-1953 Con voi v\u00edi con mu\u00e7i 106 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n 3-4-1953 107 \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o 6-4-1953 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc 109 10-4-1953 115 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari 16-4-1953 117 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep H\u00e9i ngh\u00de qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei 21-4-1953 thanh ni\u00aan B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng kho\u00b8 3 L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng Tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c 621 K\u00aania anh d\u00f2ng 21-4-1953 119 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p 26-4-1953 121 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc 11-5-1953 124 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 11-5-1953 125 Anh h\u00efng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 16-5-1953 127 Gi\u00f3p d\u00eb v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec 18-5-1953 129 \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00a8n g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech S\u00acn Ng\u00e4c Minh 130 Th\u00cat c\u00f6u - S\u00b8u m\u2212\u00aci ba tu\u00e6i 1953 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap 131 21-5-1953 133 n\u00a8m 1953 21-5-1953 135 Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 26-5-1953 137 18 l\u00c7n r\u00e5i! Th\u2212 c\u00b6m \u00acn 5-1953 138 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n 139 1-6-1953 141 ng\u00b5y 1-6 6-6-1953 Ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau... 6-6-1953 142 H\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e7 tr\u00beng v\u00b5 h\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e7 \u00aeen 146 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i b\u00d5 m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 9-6-1953 147 11-6-1953 149 \u00ae\u00b6ng, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan trung \u2212\u00acng 16-6-1953 151 Ch\u00e8ng s\u00a9u b\u00e4, di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3i 21-6-1953 152 \u00ddch n\u2212\u00edc, l\u00eei nh\u00b5 26-6-1953 154 C\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 26-6-1953 156 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh 158 C\u00abng nh\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c 6-1953 160 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 y t\u00d5 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c n\u00a8m 1953 6-1953 162 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00ac quan 1-7-1953 164 T\u00d8nh t\u00b8o v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng 6-7-1953 166 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i sau Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1953 6-7-1953 S\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00cay l\u00a9u? 11-7-1953 168 Li\u00aan khu V anh d\u00f2ng 16-7-1953 Ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00aa ph\u00dfng l\u00f4t B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00d4 khai m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 17-7-1953 d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00b6ng xung quanh Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c Li\u00aan khu III, IV, Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec","622 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc 21-7-1953 177 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ba Lan 26-7-1953 178 180 \u00a7\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00b9i nhanh 7-1953 181 G\u00f6i c\u00f4 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh 27-7-1953 182 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh 28-7-1953 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng 183 Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00f7ng tin v\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng 7-1953 190 6-8-1953 192 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh 7-8-1953 Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 202 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c 16-8-1953 203 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh 16-8-1953 205 17-8-1953 213 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 21-8-1953 Vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 215 C\u00b8ch vi\u00d5t 25-8-1953 221 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng 26-8-1953 223 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan 1-9-1953 224 Khu I \u00b6o m\u00e9ng c\u00f1a M\u00fc 2-9-1953 231 Th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u00aa gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00aa 232 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 6-9-1953 234 6-9-1953 236 Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m v\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp 11-9-1953 237 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh 16-9-1953 238 16-9-1953 240 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Bungari 16-9-1953 242 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, tr\u00efm bu\u00abn l\u00cbu 16-9-1953 244 B\u00b8o ch\u00dd M\u00fc m\u00beng nhi\u00d5c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p 21-9-1953 245 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 giao th\u00abng c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh 21-9-1953 247 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 23-9-1953 Th\u00ac Trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 B\u00b8o ch\u00dd Ph\u00b8p th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p th\u00cat b\u00b9i Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 1- Giai c\u00cap l\u00b5 g\u00d7?","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c 623 2- Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 247 3- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 248 4- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 250 5- \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta 250 6- T\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 251 7- Kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 252 8- V\u00d7 sao nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f9c kh\u00e6? 252 9- Con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 253 10- \u201cCanh gi\u00b6 h\u00f7u k\u00fa \u00aei\u00d2n\u201d 254 11- \u00a7\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 255 12- V\u00d7 sao c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng? 256 13- Giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n 257 14- Giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n 258 15- Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c 259 16- C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 260 17- Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 261 18- Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh 261 19- M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat (Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t) 262 20- D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung 263 21- Quy\u00d2n l\u00eei v\u00b5 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 264 22- Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi 265 23- Th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n kinh t\u00d5 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta (v\u00efng t\u00f9 do) 266 24- Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 267 25- \u00a4n c\u00f2 v\u00b5 bi\u00d5t m\u00edi 268 26- Th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi 269 27- X\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi 270 28- T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00b5y nay 271 29- T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc 272 30- Tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 272 31- \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c 273 32- \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam 274","624 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 33- T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam 26-9-1953 275 34- \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c (A) 26-9-1953 276 35- \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c (B) 29-9-1953 277 36- X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam 279 37- T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 1-10-1953 280 38- T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam 1-10-1953 281 39- Ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng 283 Vi\u00d6t Nam 6-10-1953 40- Ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan 6-10-1953 284 41- Quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan 285 42- Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng 286 43- H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng 287 44- Chi b\u00e9 288 45- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i 289 46- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 291 47- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng 292 48- D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi 293 49- \u00a7\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 294 50- K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn 295 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 b\u00d5 m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c 297 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa 302 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 huy\u00d6n Ti\u00aan L\u00b7ng 303 Th\u2212 khen c\u00b8c Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 42, 50 c\u00efng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n 304 Anh h\u00efng h\u00e4c t\u00cbp 305 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c 307 Bom khinh kh\u00dd 308","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c 625 500 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f3c Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 11-10-1953 310 th\u00beng l\u00eei 11-10-1953 312 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9c 16-10-1953 313 l\u00cbp v\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng 21-10-1953 315 chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o 26-10-1953 317 30-10-1953 319 \u00a7\u00e9i l\u00e8t t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 m\u00cbt th\u00b8m 320 V\u00b5i sai l\u00c7m trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 10-1953 324 Thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam 10-1953 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 326 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech h\u00cbu 1-11-1953 327 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p 1-11-1953 329 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 6-11-1953 331 11-11-1953 333 Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai 11-11-1953 334 36 n\u00a8m t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh c\u00abng 16-11-1953 336 Thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ddch n\u2212\u00edc l\u00eei nh\u00b5 21-11-1953 338 \u00a7\u00e9i Thanh ni\u00aan xung phong 21-11-1953 340 B\u00b5 m\u00d1 anh h\u00efng 26-11-1953 342 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava, \u00ae\u00c7u voi \u00aeu\u00abi ch\u00e3 26-11-1953 343 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n T\u00a9y B\u00bec 30-11-1953 344 \u201cAnh h\u00efng\u201d gi\u00b6 v\u00b5 anh h\u00efng th\u00cbt 1-12-1953 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o Th\u00f4y \u00a7i\u00d3n 345 T\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00b5 n\u00e3ng n\u00b6y 1-12-1953 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 359 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 H\u00e5 V\u00a8n Qu\u00a9n 2-12-1953 B\u00b8o c\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 361 6-12-1953 362 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, kho\u00b8 I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 ba 6-12-1953 364 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 11-12-1953 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, kho\u00b8 I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 ba \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anbani \u201cH\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c\u201d b\u00ef nh\u00d7n M\u00e9t ph\u00f3t \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5","626 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00b5i \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng 11-12-1953 365 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 12-12-1953 367 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Lai Ch\u00a9u 16-12-1953 368 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 7 n\u00a8m to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 16-12-1953 371 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 21-12-1953 373 T\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t giai c\u00cap 21-12-1953 374 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 21-12-1853 375 26-12-1953 377 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 378 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 N\u00aben 12-1953 379 M\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8ng sinh (1953) 12-1953 380 V\u00b5i khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 381 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 1953 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng 1953 382 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Li\u00aan khu V 383 Vua ma tr\u00aci 1-1-1954 386 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp 6-1-1954 387 11-1-1954 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani 16-1-1954 391 Th\u00b8ng 12-1953 so v\u00edi th\u00b8ng 12-1946 c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00edi? 393 Thanh ni\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n 16-1-1954 394 \u00a7\u00c8y m\u00b9nh phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch 21-1-1954 396 Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n ch\u00dd 26-1-1954 398 400 nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c 1-1954 L\u00aanin d\u00b9y 1954 401 M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ng\u00b5nh th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh 1-2-1954 402 T\u00c7m h\u00f7u v\u00de ng\u00e9 - T\u00d7m b\u00b9n kh\u00abng g\u00c6p 404 Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t 1-2-1954 405 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc nh\u00a9n d\u00dep T\u00d5t 1-2-1954 Nguy\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8n n\u00a8m Gi\u00b8p Ng\u00e4 5-2-1954 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan nam n\u00f7 6-2-1954 v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech t\u00b9m chi\u00d5m Th\u00aam m\u00e9t t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n L\u00dfng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m v\u00b5 ch\u00dd c\u00c7u ti\u00d5n","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c 627 V\u00f7ng ch\u00bec v\u00b5 c\u00e8 ch\u00cap 11-2-1954 407 V\u00b5i \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng 16-2-1954 409 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 Th\u00b8ng h\u00f7u ngh\u00de Vi\u00d6t - 17-2-1954 411 22-2-1954 412 Trung - X\u00ab 24-2-1954 414 Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p m\u00beng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b9ch m\u00c6t b\u00ef nh\u00d7n 26-2-1954 415 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp 26-2-1954 416 26-2-1954 418 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab 420 M\u00e9t c\u00b8i chu\u00abng, hai th\u00f8 ti\u00d5ng 1-3-1954 422 \u00a1n c\u00acm m\u00edi, n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n c\u00f2 3-3-1954 423 R\u2212\u00eeu c\u00e5n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p 5-3-1954 424 L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u 6-3-1954 426 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u 8-3-1954 Ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n gi\u00cay t\u00ea 427 S\u00f9 \u201cgi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec\u201d c\u00f1a M\u00fc 10-3-1954 428 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 10-3-1954 430 11-3-1954 432 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c 15-3-1954 433 Goat\u00aamala Nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b6 bom ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 3-1954 434 \u201cXem ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 ng\u00c9m \u00ae\u00d5n ta\u201d 435 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 15-3-1954 437 \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech 16-3-1954 439 21-3-1954 440 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00eb m\u00c6t 22-3-1954 442 tr\u00cbn \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 22-3-1954 444 M\u00b7 Lai anh d\u00f2ng 24-3-1954 446 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava 26-3-1954 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ch\u00ddnh 26-3-1954 24 \u00ae\u00abla, 19 m\u00b9ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a M\u00fc B\u00d6nh \u00aei\u00aan nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn","628 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 3-1954 448 V\u2212\u00acng S\u00efng Lu\u00a9n, Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c 1-4-1954 450 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc 4-4-1954 452 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari 6-4-1954 453 Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a chi b\u00e9 \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan 9-4-1954 455 Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00eb Ph\u00b8p 12-4-1954 457 Kinh nghi\u00d6m x\u00cau v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m t\u00e8t 14-4-1954 459 C\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng Chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m cho ng\u2212\u00eai 16-4-1954 461 26-4-1954 462 Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t 464 Nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c l\u00edn v\u00b5 t\u00e8t 1-5-1954 M\u00cay khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ta 466 Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, d\u00a9n c\u00abng, thanh ni\u00aan xung 8-5-1954 467 9-5-1954 phong v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o T\u00a9y B\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng v\u00ce 469 vang \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 9-5-1954 Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c chi b\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00e8t c\u00b8n \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn 470 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc 12-5-1954 471 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 12-5-1954 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn 474 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 14-5-1954 477 Qu\u00a9n ta to\u00b5n th\u00beng \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 21-5-1954 488 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u h\u00e1i c\u00f1a H\u00b7ng Th\u00abng t\u00can 19-5-1954 490 Nam D\u2212\u00acng Antara 25-5-1954 492 M\u00cbt th\u00b8m M\u00fc Philat\u00e8p 1-6-1954 493 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n 495 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y 1-6-1954 1-6-1954 502 \u00a6u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n 7-6-1954 504 ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab \u00ae\u00eet 4 7-6-1954 M\u00c8u chuy\u00d6n v\u00d2 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 9-6-1954 \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan xung phong \u201cH\u00b5 N\u00e9i, m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 b\u00de bao v\u00a9y\u201d","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c 629 \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc 10-6-1954 506 Ch\u00ed ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o, ph\u00b6i khi\u00aam t\u00e8n 13-6-1954 507 \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00bbng anh d\u00f2ng 18-6-1954 509 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a 19-6-1954 511 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f9 do Kh\u00acme 20-6-1954 512 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00b8c s\u00dc \u00a7\u00c6ng V\u00a8n Ng\u00f7 21-6-1954 513 Ch\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00aam m\u00e9t ch\u00cam 22-6-1954 514 C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i xem b\u00b8o \u00a7\u00b6ng 23-6-1954 516 B\u00ef nh\u00d7n d\u2212\u00edi con m\u00bet ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p 26-6-1954 518 M\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n l\u00dech s\u00f6 Ph\u00b8p 28-6-1954 520 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Li\u00aan khu V 29-6-1954 521 N\u2212\u00edc Goat\u00aamala anh d\u00f2ng 30-6-1954 523 Chuy\u00d6n con T\u00cam, con C\u00b8m 525 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i li\u00aan hoan chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua Nam B\u00e9 6-1954 527 Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c v\u00ab l\u00fd 1-7-1954 529 B\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u201cv\u00f5a \u00a8n tr\u00e9m, v\u00f5a la l\u00b5ng\u201d 1-7-1954 531 \u201cKh\u00abng bi\u00d5t!\u201d 2-7-1954 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00efng m\u00edi 533 3-7-1954 535 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9 4-7-1954 536 \u201cNg\u2212 m\u00f4c h\u00e7n ch\u00a9u\u201d 5-7-1954 537 \u00a7\u00e9i du k\u00ddch C\u00abng gi\u00b8o 6-7-1954 539 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Th\u00abng t\u00can x\u00b7 7-7-1954 Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9o Ch\u00f3a 541 C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec 7-7-1954 542 10-7-1954 Vi\u00d6t Nam 544 G\u00f6i b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00b5 xin ch\u00d8 th\u00de 11-7-1954 545 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 13-7-1954 546 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00abng C\u00e6 15-7-1954 M\u00fc t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n B\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 s\u00b8u c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kho\u00b8 II)","630 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00f4 l\u00f4c 557 Danh m\u00f4c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh do 559 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh k\u00fd t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1-1-1953 567 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 30-7-1954 569 593 Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch v\u00b5 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai","631 Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m xu\u00cat b\u00b6n TS. Nguy\u00d4n Duy H\u00efng Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m n\u00e9i dung PGS. TS. L\u00aa V\u00a8n y\u00aan Bi\u00aan t\u00cbp n\u00e9i dung: TS. v\u00f2 tr\u00e4ng l\u00a9m V\u00e2 t\u00f3 oanh Tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00d7a: Ch\u00d5 b\u00b6n vi t\u00ddnh: Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Trang S\u00f6a b\u00b6n in, \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch m\u00c9u: minh trang nguy\u00d4n thu th\u00b6o Trang - oanh M\u00b7 s\u00e8: 3K5H CTQG - 2011","632 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP In 3.000 cu\u00e8n, kh\u00e6 16x24 cm S\u00e8 \u00ae\u00a8ng k\u00fd k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch xu\u00cat b\u00b6n: Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n s\u00e8: In xong v\u00b5 n\u00e9p l\u2212u chi\u00d3u th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 2011."]