DIASPORA: The Westernian Advocate Magazine

Sweet promises Unwrapping the candy Scrolling through a TikTok feed, one Blueberry, 19, recently joined the hunt for a would probably stumble upon numerous sugar daddy who can spoil her with a monthly clips proclaiming that “This is the sign!” allowance and give her an iPhone XS Max. while showing a snapshot of the life of a Describing herself as a ladyboy from the sugar baby. It’s easy to be enticed with Philippines, she’s hoping that she can finally its lavish lifestyle, which is evident in the attract a legitimate one with her perfectly curled comment sections of these videos that blonde hair and dazzling smile. garnered a lot of questions, even from minors, on how to get a sugar parent. “My primary reason for doing it is because I am in need of money kasi nga, ‘di ba, nagka- Subsequently, in the middle of pandemic. Maganda rito ay may nakakapag- the growing COVID-19 cases and padala sa akin kahit hindi gaano kalaki, kaso unemployment rate last year, ABS-CBN mae-encounter mo rin ‘yung mga scammers. also reported that there had been a 63% Naga-aksaya ka lang ng oras pero wala ka surge in signups in Sugarbook, a dating rin naman palang mapapala,” shared user app that prides itself as giving women Blueberry. the freedom of choice by enabling them to meet sugar daddies who can provide Despite not having the real deal yet, she financial assistance and romance. earns about five thousand a month for selling “contents” online to small-time daddies. To With its vague definition as a avoid getting duped, she ensures that she “transactional dating practice” in Western receives the payment first before sending her society, women’s rights advocates and goods, then uses the money for paying bills legal experts worry that it does not and buying necessities. However, she does not empower anyone but the person who consider sugar dating as a form of work. has the money. Even Gabriela Partylist remains firm stance that “sugar dating “For me, sugar dating is just like paid dating. is merely a glamourized concept of But to those who are thinking of doing this, if prostitution and human trafficking”. there are still ways that they can find money, don’t try finding sugar daddies. There are more Still, it did not deter others from scammers these days,” advised Blueberry. jumping on the bandwagon. 49|ADVO MAG CULTURES

Savoring the dessert Although she calls her current sugar partners “clients”, Yellow, 29, believes that engaging in sugar relationships doesn’t equate to a job. According to her, more than the transaction and sleeping together, it’s rooted in companionship as she started participating two years ago when she needed to pay a credit card bill. “I needed the funds immediately, so I resorted to this. It went on for only about a week, then I stopped. But November came, I was looking for additional work again, and I couldn’t find one, so I got back to this. It was supposed to be short-lived as well, but it was fun and engaging. So, I’m still here,” narrated Yellow. On her page, she boasts a collection of phallic instruments and blindfolds in shades of pinks and violets with a promise of a good time. Now, she makes about 35k-50k monthly which she regards as the best thing about it, alongside finding lovely people whom she treats as her friends. “If I’m busy, they understand. They just have to be respectful, that’s it. You have to meet the right people, I guess. But I only do this online though, no physical contact with anyone,” she added. Although she thinks there is nothing wrong with it, she pointed out that anyone who wants to try sugar dating must be careful. If someone’s a real sugar daddy, they would pay straight away. That is why they must remember to always ask for payment first, as she stated. “Plus, it’s not only for older people. I met sugar daddies that are of the same age as me, and some are even younger. They’re mostly just busy with their work that they don’t have time to find a girl with the regular setup. Some also say that they don’t have the emotional capacity to handle the conventional dating arrangement, so they resort to this kind of relationship,” explained Yellow. Harsh aftertaste A netizen boldly remarked that the rise of sugar dating is a sign of a failing society, citing that these young people would not choose to live this career if the country’s financial landscape wasn’t too barren and unstable. It also exposes them to exploitation―other sugar babies divulged that they experienced being hit and put under intense circumstances that they don’t consent to. Ultimately, sugar dating is a dangerous game to dabble in. Having no definite rules, to begin with, it rests upon oneself to draw the limits. But when the course gets blurred; and lines get crossed, no one can tell if the cards have been played right. Some win, and they win big. But if they lose, the sweetness in life that they have been craving for might turn out to be a bitter pill all long. 50 | ADVO MAG CULTURES

So tell me, WHAT ARE YOUR PRONOUNS? Text | Clark Alduz Viray Artwork | Israel Martin de Chavez Photo | Elaine Mapagdalita 51|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Words hold a special power. A sincere praise can bring the most genuine smile on the face of a person who was having the worst day of his or her life. A slip of the tongue can end a relationship founded on years’ worth of trust. And for members of the LGBTQ+ community, the right words can not only make them feel accepted, but can also be a major step towards a more inclusive Philippines. Historical context While most of us have been indoctrinated to the use “On a personal level, it is extremely important. If of pronouns based on the sexuality assigned to us we cannot even acknowledge on a personal level the after birth, recent years saw the resurfacing of the use existence of members of the LGBT and recognize of “gender pronouns” when referring or talking to an them as co - equal human beings with the same rights individual. and privileges as any of us, then all is lost,” stated Mr. Tolentino. For Emmanuel Rigoberto G. Tolentino, a graduate of Development Communication-Major in Development It may come as a surprise for many to know that the from the University of the Philippines, Los Baños, the use of gender inclusive pronouns has been prevalent in increased use of gender pronouns in the Philippines is countries all over the world as early as the 13th century, a sign that our country is becoming more accepting of as seen on a work by William of Palerne, where he members of the LGBTQ+ community. used the pronoun “they” as a gender-neutral identifier. In some of his works, even Shakespeare used gender neutral pronouns to refer to his characters. One of the most recent literature that tackles the crucial role of pronouns in our contemporary society is Dennis Baron’s “What are your pronouns? Beyond he and she.” The book shed some light on the said topic by revisiting how the struggle for a gender inclusive language has been a dilemma that has been ongoing for centuries. Words of affirmation In a predominantly Catholic country like the Philippines, the acceptance of members of the LGBTQ+ community has been growing for the past few years, especially since the passage of House Bill No. 4982 or the SOGIE Bill. With the approval of the said bill, comes hope for our LGBTQ+ brothers and sisters, as they are given another layer of protection against discrimination. “Religion plays a huge part in the patriarchal, male – dominated mindset that is prevalent in Philippine society today. This has given way to the large – scale, state – directed and sponsored impunity, misogyny and disrespect that has become the norm rather than the exception (in our country),” shared Mr. Tolentino. One way of showing one’s support for the SOGIE Bill and our LGBTQ+ brothers and sisters is by addressing them in their preferred pronouns. Additionally, one must always remember that despite their interchangeable use, sex and gender are not the same thing. While one’s sex is defined by genetic factors, only the person themself can know their gender identity. “There’s always a right and wrong way to do things. The bottom line and one thing that everyone should be mindful of is that it should always be respectful, dignified and one that is grounded on recognizing individual sensibilities so as not to either offend or cause any undue harm,” advised Mr. Tolentino. 52 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

Beyond pronouns Other issues that arose due to the current move for the use of gender inclusive pronouns are misgendering and deadnaming. Misgendering happens when someone assumes the sexual orientation of another person while deadnaming is when someone uses the pre-transitioning name of a transgender person, whether deliberately or by accident. “It’s quite sad that the media and the entertainment business appear to be at the forefront of such uncalled for behavior. Even if it’s done as a joke to elicit laughter, it is still demeaning for the person concerned. We have to remember that jokes are half meant truths. That it’s widespread and people don’t call it out for improper behavior makes it appear normal and ok which is wrong and inappropriate on many levels,” lamented Mr. Tolentino. By asking someone about the pronouns they go by, the aforementioned dilemmas could be easily avoided. The use of right pronouns denotes respect and acceptance for the other person, as it removes the notion that someone must possess only binary attributes, or must look a particular way in order to be addressed appropriately. “It really is not much of a concern for me and that’s the reason I hardly notice if the practice (of addressing a person by his/her/their preferred pronouns) is prevalent or even if people bother to do so. Or perhaps I belong to an industry where being different is more the norm than the exception,” added Mr. Tolentino. A long way to go If there is one thing that is proven by the re-emergence of the call for the use of the right pronouns of members of the LGBTQ+ community in our country, it is that we, Filipinos, are starting to be more open minded and are slowly starting to leave the confines of the social constructs which has been limiting their freedom and rights for years. “It’s going to take the whole of society, coming together and making a conscious effort to make a stand for acceptance, diversity and inclusivity for the members of the LGBT to break that proverbial glass ceiling. And it most certainly will take more than using the proper pronoun to truly and genuinely recognize, accept, respect, embrace and celebrate the LGBT community. It’s an important step in the right direction, but more needs to be done,” ended Mr. Tolentino. 53|ADVO MAG FEATURES

GUILTY or NOT GUILTY PUT A FINGER DOWN BRAHMAN EDITION Text | Faith Valen Villanueva Artwork | Angelo Mendenilla Greetings in school hallways and stairs in the early hours turned into online chit-chats. The rumble from vehicle engines while in hectic and endless traffic turned into persistent roosters tiring out their vocal cords. The old ways are gone, and no one thought this year’s chapter would happen—a chapter we won’t read aloud. Under the new normal setting, papers turned into digital files, and the latest routine is interacting with screens—the shift already happened. Check out how UBians not only combat daily deadlines but also testify to the sudden change. 54 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

Meme-rable moments “Put a finger down kung nai-screenshot na ‘yung epic face mo habang nagkaklase sa Google Meet at sine-send ng mga kaklase mo sa group chat niyo para gawing pambati at maging meme.” -Christopher Kyle Tating, AB Communication-II Send energy from Gary V. “Put a finger down kung tamad na tamad ka na sa lahat. Alam natin na mahirap ang ang ganitong set up na online learning, ‘yung gusto mong matuto kahit mahirap, pero sa totoo, halos kakaunti lang talaga ‘yung naiintindihan natin. Kaya ang result, lagi tayong nagpo-procrastinate sa mga gawain kasi ‘yung mindset natin ‘mahirap talaga ang online learning.’” -Hendrey Esmas, BS Electrical Engineering-I Pagod-zilla “Put a finger down kung nakakatulog ka nang hindi mo namamalayan habang uma-attend ng online class, kasi kahit nasa bahay ka napupuyat at napapagod ka rin naman. Pinagkaiba lang ngayon, lahat online na. Gan’un pa rin naman kadami gawain kaya minsan inaantok ka kahit online class na.” -Gerald Sandro, BA Multimedia-III Tawag ng Tanghalan sa Bakuran “Put a finger down kung mas malakas pa ang tilaok ng manok kesa sa boses ng prof sa online class. Totoong hindi gan’un kadali para sa isang propesor ang magturo gamit ang online platform na hindi naman kinasanayan ng karamihan, kung kaya’t may mga pagkakataong habang nagaganap ang klase, bukod sa boses ng kaklase o propesor, maririnig mo rin ang tahol ng mga aso at tilaok ng mga manok.” -Janred Rogas, BS Chemical Engineering-II Spirit of the class “Put a finger down kung nakatulog ka habang may Google Meet classes, tapos kapag tinawag ka na para sumagot, nagdahilan ka ng mabagal ang internet mo kaya hindi mo naintindihan masyado.” -Christian Anthony Marcelo, BSEd Major in Math-II Ang taong pilit, sa prayers kumakapit! “Put a finger down kung naranasan mong mag-take ng exam nang walang kaalam-alam. Kung minsan kasi, kahit todo effort ka na sa pag-aaral ay hindi mo pa rin ito ma-gets kahit anong gawin mo, kaya kadalasan nakakapag-exam ka nang walang alam pero pinilit mo namang intindihin.” -Jerameel Callado, BS Chemical Engineering-II Sleep is for the wit “Put a finger down kung nakatulog ka habang nagte-take ng midterm exam sa Calculus. Sa pag-aaral, ‘di ko namalayan late na ako natapos mag-aral, so late na rin ako nakatulog, nawala sa isip ko na maaga ang exam sa Calculus. Antok na antok ako kinabukasan habang on-going ang exam, buti na lang may 72 minutes pa ako n’ung nagising ako.” -Eunice Estiller, BS Civil Engineering-I New norm-alt Getting used to the unexpected evolution as time goes by, even in the virtual world, seems to be inevitable. Online learning shenanigans, epic memoirs, and laughing stock experiences amidst this global outbreak are perhaps what the new normal is all about, and no one saw it coming. The life we used to have may never fully return the way it was. Despite this, such happenings could be a sign for students to conquer not only academics but all of life’s trials, battling in the comfort of their homes, underneath face masks and shields with game faces still on. 55|ADVO MAG FEATURES

A Hall of Fame: Shedding Light on UBians’ Greatest Feats Text and Artwork | Arielle Dane Adan “Ako na yata ang pinaka…” People don’t need to have credentials to announce their greatness; they just have to believe in it for it to become true. Although it’s quite taxing to hear the exaggerations of our fellow Gen Zs at times, there are no better creatures who can relate to them but us; for we know deep within ourselves that it contains a sliver of truth only us can understand. Certainly, there’s more to the University of Batangas’ status of being a center of excellence. Even some of our fellow UBians have somethingtobeproudof;herearetheiraward-worthyself-proclamations. 56 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

Guilty Pleasures “Ako na yata ang pinaka-shoppeeholic sa UB. Parang quarantine gone bad ata ang nangyari sa’kin. Hindi ko nga alam kung saan ako nakakakuha ng pera ngayon kasi wala namang allowance na ibinibigay sa’kin. 'Yung supposed to be Google meet nagiging shoppee live. Mine here, mine there, mine everywhere! Feeling BFF na nga ako sa rider ng J&T. It may not make sense but I wanna share my stress reliever ngayong quarantine. Shoppeeee-pi-pi-pi-pi!” Laarni Joy Ortega-Bachelor of Secondary Education III Chika Now, Study Later “Ako na yata ang may pinakamaraming ambag sa group study. Alam naman natin na binubuo ito ng 80% kwentuhan at 20% aral. Basta sa group study, sagot ko ang kwentuhan. Pero kahit gano’n kami mag-aral, nakakapasa naman kami kahit papaano. Kahit hindi ma-balance at ma-solve ang problem sa accounting, tuloy lang ang life!” Raphael Iñigo Gonzales-BS Business Management II Sit Back and Stress “Ako na yata ang pinakatamad pero grade conscious sa UB. Sabi ko noon, pagtungtong ko ng kolehiyo, mag-aaral na ako ng mabuti pero nagkamali ako. Alam niyo naman siguro ‘yung feeling na naii-stress ka pero di ka naman gumagawa ng tambak na school works. ‘Yung tipong stressed ako maghapon at deadline na lang talaga ang bumubuhay sa akin para lang makapagsagot at makapag-aral. Pero kahit gano’n pa man, nakakakuha pa rin ako ng magandang marka. Oh, ‘di ba? Sana kayo rin!” Steven Marin Dayanghirang-BS Pschology II Jack of All Grades “Ako na yata ang pinaka-talented ang grade sa UB this sem. ‘Yung grade ko kumakanta, as in awit sa grades ko. ‘Di lang ‘yan, ‘yung grades ko i-multiply mo sa two ay nag-ootso-otso na. Kaya rin ng grades ko maging direktor. Lights, camera, action at paiiyakin ka na lang kagaya ng nasa TV. Pero nasa atin ‘yan. Tayo ang nagmamarka sa sarili natin, kino-compute lang nina ma’am at sir. Kaya this will serve as a lesson for me at sa mga kapwa ko estudyante na may talent din ang grades na pagbutihin pa lalo para tayo na ‘yung talented at hindi na lang grades natin.” Bryan Panaligan-BS Industrial Engineering II Phantom of the Meeting “Ako na yata ang pinakamagaling magpanggap sa UB this sem. Ang daming google meeting na akala nila nando’n ako pero wala! Wala ako doon. Joke lang po. Nando’n po ako, nakain nga lang. At least, do’n lang ako nagpapanggap.” Einard Josiah Bendaña-BS Civil Engineering II 57|ADVO MAG FEATURES

THREADING OVER THE NARROW LINES An Analysis on Nas Daily’s Whang-Od Academy havoc Text | Arielle Dane Adan Photo | Nas Daily, Travel Now, & Metroscene 58 | ADVO MAG CULTURES

“WARNING! WHANG OD ACADEMY IS A SCAM!” On the morning of Aug. 4, a war cry from Apo Whang-Od’s grandniece, Grace Palicas, resounded online, sparking an uproar against Nuseir Yassin, the Israeli-Palestinian vlogger behind Nas Daily. In the post, she explained that her grandmother did not sign any contract with the influencer about a masterclass that could expose them to people and take advantage of them for money. It seems that the Butbut Tribe, who were once notorious for their headhunting practices to protect their ancestral lands from foreign invasion, is facing another battle with a new adversary who dared to exploit their art and culture. Breaching borders Buscalan, a small, secluded heaven sitting atop the mountainous landscape of the Kalinga province in Northern Luzon, opened its gates in the early 2000s to share one of its wondrous gifts to the world―the 1,000-year-old art of batok initially only passed down to Butbut tribesmen with tattooing ancestry. Even so, Apo Whang-Od exhibited an innate talent for the art, compelling her father to make an exception and thus, teaching her. Armed with calamansi or pomelo thorns, soot, and a bamboo hammer, the living legend had engraved her signature marks on the skin of successful headhunters of their tribe at the start of her career at 15. Now, almost 90 years later, thousands of local and foreign tourists brave the trek to Buscalan to get inked by the last living mambabatok. Furthermore, Apo Whang-Od consecutively broke customs by only training women, appointing her grandnieces, Grace, and Elyang, to be her apprentices since she doesn’t have her children. But there’s a barrier that Apo Whang-Od resolutely backs away from breaking through―her belief that the tattooing tradition should only stay inside the lineage of their tribe; otherwise, the resulting tattoo would be tainted. Hence, it became a baffling announcement when Nas Daily, the content creator known for his one-minute video clips, revealed in late June that the 104-year-old tattoo artist would be part of Nas Academy for a P750 online course on traditional tattooing and unveil of all her rituals, tools, and methods. 59|ADVO MAG CULTURES

Locked in a tangle Three days after the accusation against Yassin, his Facebook page dramatically lost about half a million followers even after taking down the course temporarily and defending himself thru a video showing that Apo Whang-Od, with the guidance of some of her relatives, affixing her thumbprint on a contract while experts insist that this wasn’t enough. In the Facebook post of a cultural anthropologist, Dr. Nestor Castro, he stated that Nas Daily didn’t understand Kalinga culture since Apo Whang-od is not just an individual artist but also a member of the Butbut Tribe who derived her indigenous skill of tattooing from generations of Kalinga ancestors and thus, making it a collective property of the group. Therefore, the vlogger should have sought the consent of the members of the trib upon the knowledge to be passed down to people outside their bloodline. Moreover, there’s an existing local law that Nas Daily disregards―the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA). When the knowledge of indigenous peoples is used for commercial purposes, the law requires the influencer to acquire free and prior informed consent (FPIC) from the members of the Butbut Tribe, which should be written in English and the local Kinalingga language and witnessed by the National Commission for Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). Where the lines are drawn But instead of giving an outright apology, Nas Daily remained adamant by justifying his actions amidst an elaborate blame- game mechanism of Pinoy-baiting, a marketing strategy designed to target Filipinos for mass views and engagements; and ad hominem barbs attempted to cover up his tracks of crossing the thin line between understanding a culture. According to Rogers (2006), in his study about cultural appropriation, cultural exploitation is one of its types wherein the elements of a subordinated culture are taken by a dominant culture without substantive reciprocity, permission, compensation, understanding, or appreciation. Meanwhile, cultural appreciation truly happens only when a person takes their time to learn about the culture they are interested in and honor their beliefs and traditions, not for one’s gain—money or fame. Fortunately, more than two months later, a team from Nas Academy hiked to Buscalan for a heartfelt customary reconciliation process with Apo Whang-Od and the Butbut Tribe, organized by NCIP, which concluded in a shared meal and granting the request of the tribal leader for the previous contract to be declared null and void. Tying up loose ends The past of the fierce Butbut Tribe was written with struggles that ended in bloodbaths, such as their successful resistance against the Spanish colonization or the tragedy of Macliing Dulag, who opposed the Chico Dam Project of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. But unlike before, the rift between Nas Daily and Apo Whang-Od climaxed in friendship and mutual understanding, with a lesson imparting that culture is something that is received when shared but never taken by force. 60 | ADVO MAG CULTURES

Fist in the air, taking a stand #Tumindig; from an online trend to a national movement Text | Angel Joy Liwag Artwork | Tarantadong Kalbo Tumindig verb tu • min • dig Definition of tumindig to stand firm 1 pagbangon mula sa kinalugmukan; 2 maaaring gamitin bilang pangngalan, pandiwa, o pang-uri; at 3 ginagamit din upang ipakita ang isang paniniwala A piece of art, a symbol of hope—what started as a square canvas on blue palette background that emphasizes on one raised fist around knee-bent fist bumps ended as the #Tumindig trend. With the caption, ‘Artista ng Bayan, Ngayon ay Lumalaban [...] #Tumindig’, visual artist and animator known as Tarantadong Kalbo who is the illustrator of the viral artwork not just garner artists and critics as he also attracted National Democratic Mass Organizations (NDMO’s) and other collective groups asserting a unified stand against the social and political climate in the country. “Tarantadong Kalbo never persuaded, never forced, or asked anyone to follow his #Tumindig [movement]. It just happened suddenly, naturally, organically, ‘yun lang. ‘Yun ang kagandahan nu’n, parang naging organic lang siya tapos umabot ng hatinggabi tapos nag-trending na siya,” stated Cartoonist ZACH, member of Cartooning for Peace who also participated in the #Tumindig movement. 61|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Silence and resonance Supposedly, the illustration was deemed as the Filipino artist’s usual representation of dissent towards the current administration, specifically when certain government officials and fanatics tagged Patricia Non’s community pantry initiative as a rebellious act against the government. “After the issue, ni-publish ni Tarantadong Kalbo ‘yung artwork and it became viral in itself, standalone lang. Si Kapitan Tambay ‘yung pinakauna talaga na nag-publish ng version niya. Ako naman, someone tagged me, sabi nila sa akin, “Uy, Zach! Why not do this also?” So ayun, gumawa ako ng sarili kong version, ‘yung avatar ko. So ‘yun, ako ‘yung pangatlo and the rest is history,” recalled Cartoonist ZACH. Perhaps the reason on the shift of the #Tumindig from trend into movement is the long due fear of crossing the mandates under the present administration such as the closure of big media franchise of ABS-CBN, the passing of the Anti-Terror Law, and the existence of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) agency in this democratic country. “Dahil sa naging widespread na ang trolls and our culture na we have relatives but we don’t usually talk about politics with them kasi parang it will create conflict. So what are you gonna do? You’re going to be silent. So ‘yung spaces natin, ang daming nagpe-play safe,” told the cartoonist. From animation to mobilization With that, a community from multi- sectoral groups bearing arms that eyes for change have been united through the viral movement. Not only they have put representation behind social media as they went through streets waving plastic bottles, paper mache, placards, and the likes during protests when the Executive President Rodrigo Roa Duterte has made his State of the Nation Address (SONA). “What is more surprising is that it actually inspired kahit hindi artists, kahit nasa labas ng komik or cartooning industry, they were inspired to follow. It inspired ordinary people from different sectors, church representatives, and kahit mga organizations. Mero’n ding mga artista, banda, NGOs. Regardless of political affiliation, doon sila na-inspire,” expressed Cartoonist ZACH. Moreover, the movement also sparked discourse on the present conditions of political fanatics. Some have condemned and insulted the movement as they believed the #Tumindig movement as an anti- government approach. “We want the government to succeed by doing what it is supposed to do. Government is for the people, by doing its mandated responsibilities, we’re all for the common good of the people. If we still continue to be silent, then how can the government see kung saan sila nagkamali? They will continue to make that mistake, and when they do that, it has a huge cost kasi they’re wasting public funds, and that’s also depriving the people who need the help,” added the curator. 62 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

Freedom and expression Practicing the preach While it is true that any form of art can be used In the hopes to resonate with for representation and expression of one’s passion, the call for a change, standing defeat, and loss, art as what we call it in whatever up for basic rights is not an way can also be an instrument to utilize one’s overnight task. To do this, the political beliefs on social issues. viral #Tumindig movement should be translated to votes “Before that movement, I’ve been drawing na, but and eventually become a there’s still fear. Minsan, I do self-censorship. Pero turning point into a lifetime actually nagkaroon na talaga ang #Tumindig ng oath for democracy. impact kasi because of that movement naging mas matapang ako, mas naging strong ‘yung opinion “We shouldn’t stop with the ko, mas nagiging critical ako sa issues kasi gusto Tumindig movement, kasi kong i-emulate ‘yung nasa #Tumindig,” clarified we still have months before Cartoonist ZACH. the election. What we’re also hoping it will impact people on As a result of participating, flocks of progressive how they’ll vote. They shouldn’t organizations and like-minded individuals have vote based on sa nakikita nila banded together to amplify the purpose of the sa Tiktok, ‘yung sabi-sabi, they #Tumindig movement, standing firm with the masses should not live in fear.” ended regardless of the threat of maltreatment and hate. the cartoonist. In result to participating, flocks of progressive Just like the notable organizations and like-minded individuals have movement, we, as social and banded together to amplify the purpose of the political beings, should be #Tumindig movement which is to stand firm with the capable of asserting political masses regardless of the threat of maltreatment and stance, especially as we live hate. in a democratic country, and further, invoking the rights of “Sabi ni Tarantadong Kalbo, ‘wag tayong mabuhay the marginalized sectors as we sa takot. When you do that fist, it’s not only in the stood with raised fists. Philippines but it’s universal. When people protest, you see them raise their fist, a symbolism for 63|ADVO MAG resistance,” said Cartoonist ZACH. FEATURES

KALYE BARAKO WHERE AUTHENTICITY, AND GENUINE AT HOME EXPERIENCE COLLIDES Text | Carlos Kim Raphael Perez & Katherine Nicole Lontok Photo | Nicole Beatriz Rosales 64 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

Never to be missed in every Batangueños’ breakfast table is a piping hot cup of coffee to start our days filled with warmth and the aroma of a hopeful day. Such was the popularity of the said drink among the Batangueños that sprawled across the province are coffee shops that serve as a refuge for early birds, nocturnals, and midday hustlers. When we think of cafes, with all their warm and cozy splendour, is an imagery of aromatic coffee scent, large cushioned armchairs, mellow acoustic playlists, and neutral- colored interiors. But an up and rising coffee house in town chose not to confine itself within the four corners of traditional indoor cafes, presenting an odd yet refreshing image of coffee houses. Situated in the busy outdoors of Pallocan West, Batangas City, Kalye Barako was launched early this year with the thought of bringing the authentic taste of Batanguenos’ bread and butter, kapeng barako, at the comfort of its local coffee lovers. Batangueños' cup of tea If there is anything that customers would first notice once Brewing bruises and blues they stop by Kalye Barako, it would be their interesting products’ affordable prices. The price range of their infamous Similar to the intricacy of the coffee-making process, Kalye Barako, Benguet, and cream-based coffee range from 50 to Barako’s beginnings can be depicted like coffee beans grinded 80 pesos. Due to its fair price point, many coffee enthusiasts and pressed to achieve the best flavors. are left beaming and gratified. “Ako ay isang barista for 10 years in Dubai, I was affected “Yung presyo niya for it’s taste was very worth it naman. by the pandemic. Then nagpunta kami ng Rizal, and I saw a Tama lang ‘yung price niya. The taste of their product was rolling café. I became really interested since ‘yun ang forte ko. enough for the prices they sell it for. If we based on their I was thinking, bakit ‘di din ako mag-start? I wanna start on the selling price, it is different from other coffee shops,” shared streets, kaya naisip ko ipangalan sa kanya is Kalye Barako,” Frensey Jyneth Ilao of BS Education Major in English-I, one narrated Mr. Jose Magbuhos, proprietor of Kalye Barako. of the Kalye Barako customers. With the pandemic taking a toll on lots of established Besides the price range of the products, customers have businesses and creative minds, Mr. Magbuhos’ passion and also indulged in the homey atmosphere present in Kalye determination to immerse in the food and beverage industry Barako. Living up to its name, Kalye Barako is not your typical did not waver. But true enough, passion and determination cafe built for intense study sessions. Instead, it creates a can only get us so far. carefree atmosphere of being in the streets with your friends. “Well, actually, isa lang sa mga difficulties na nakikita ko is “‘Yung cafe mismo was okay. Like pang-tambayan talaga ‘yung budget. So, experience and everything—I know I have ng mga usap-usap lang. Tambay as a friend. It’s not like it. Pero ‘yung budget is medyo tight. Because of the pandemic, other cafes where you can seek peace and where you can you don’t have work, you don’t have enough money to start study kasi tahimik. Unlike Kalye Barako, maingay. For friends the business, so I think that’s the difficulties na nakikita ko talaga,” furthered Ilao. lang,” expressed Mr. Magbuhos. 65|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Kape-turing authentic extravagance Sourcing out coffee beans from the fertile lands of Lipa and Cavite, Kalye Barako produces top-notch products embracing the true essence of what it truly means to be a “barakong Batañgueno.” “Bakit mayroon tayong Benguet coffee? Gusto ko din i-share sa kanila is ‘yung knowledge about the barako and Benguet coffee. Gusto kong makita nila ‘yung importance ng low-end coffee, at gusto ko din i-highlight na pwede tayong sumabay sa mga international coffee,” stated Mr. Magbuhos. Apart from the humble-rooted Barako and Benguet coffee, joining the ranks of Kalye Barako’s best sellers is its milk-based salted caramel drink. Its smooth, refreshing taste is perfect for customers who enjoy minimal caffeine consumption. This fan-favorite is made fresh with the tedious process of coffee brewing and straining to get the richest caffeine flavors. “The secrets in satisfying the customers is hindi consistency. Actually, ‘yun ang mga linya ng mga café—consistency. Pero hindi ‘yun ang binibigay namin sa customer. Binibigay namin sa kanila is freshness. So we make sure everything is fresh, hindi consistent, kasi gumagamit kami ng mga product na kami mismo ‘yung gumagawa,” added Mr. Magbuhos. Cream of the crop Success is truly a continuous journey, which is why apart from its alfresco cafe in Pallocan West, Kalye Barako also extends the products and services of its humble enterprise through a rolling van that operates in some of the busiest streets of Batangas City. “Actually ‘yun talaga ang plan before. Medyo mataas ‘yung price na-project namin kasi we have to purchase a van. Kailangan i-setup, parang it’s gonna cost a lot of money so in-establish muna namin ‘to and then as time goes by, we had the chance to buy our own rolling van,” elaborated Mr. Magbuhos. Indeed, being unique characterizes anything. As for Kalye Barako, this is depicted by peculiar tastes and unusual ambiances popular in the palates and preferences of Batangueno youngsters. Mr. Magbuhos took the right risk with Kalye Barako’s coffee—strong beyond words yet sweet enough in the face of adversity. “We’re gonna keep hustling to provide you the best quality coffee in Batangas City,” ended Mr. Magbuhos. 66 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

AccEss dEniEd, accOuntaBility asiDE: AN ANALYSIS ON CANCEL CULTURE Text | Jane Therese Banaag Photo | Nicole Beatriz Rosales 67|ADVO MAG CULTURES

For most of the 2010s, we were all but noobs in the bizarre shenanigans of the social media sphere. Left overwhelmed by the concept of likes, retweets, and reblogs, we mindlessly flooded our friends and followers’ timelines with the most random #skl tweets or the most unrealistic #jwu selfies. Unfortunately, no amount of throwback Thursdays can lead us back to these un-trying times. In this thriving society, “think before you click” is no longer a cliché slogan; but a critical warning to be accountable for all that we have to say— most especially in the abstract notions of social media that gave birth to what we now know as cancel culture. DEFINING BOUNDARIES POSTPONED PRINCIPLES More conveniently stylized in social networking sites Truly a sensational subject matter, it is impossible to as #Cancelledt, cancel culture is defined as the social, dissect the rightness and wrongness of this culture based digital, moral, or financial act of collectively boycotting on moral patterns alone as it will only open the floor for more famous personalities urging social media users to follow the opposing views. For its comprehensive assessment, the movement after having questionable actions or unpopular intentions behind the new phenomenon must be viewed from opinions. a psychosocial perspective. “Cancel culture is the popular practice of withdrawing “As someone who grew up being exposed to social media support for public figures and companies after they have and witnessing people being called out for their misconduct, done something considered objectionable or offensive. the benefit it gives is the awareness implicated to the offender Kumbaga, cancel culture is discussed as being performed and other people. People get called out for a reason. They on social media in the form of group shaming,” stated Mr. get called out to be educated and widen their perspective to Kenneth Lloyd Camaclang, University Psychology professor. things,” narrated Edward Lontoc, AB Communication III. Digging deeper to its roots, this phenomenon isn’t anything Besides promoting accountability within netizens of a large foreign in our social practices as it is said that cancel culture following, Vox.com noted in its cultures article that the act of is just the great-grandchild of tribalism. Coined in the canceling also dismantles the structural inequality where only Medieval period, tribalism is a form of extreme kinship and the voices of people in power matter. With “cancel culture,” loyalty to a specific belief and/or group of people, further a mere individual is given a platform to raise awareness in attested by public guillotines against those negating their various social issues. A platform that is, however, now exists beliefs. for all the wrong reasons. Much has been said about the motives behind this “If you see it in a wider picture, the issue is not resolved. movement. Some would claim that ‘cancel culture’ is a People will just throw more hate towards the offender, bitter taste of one’s medicine, which molded a negative disregarding the issue that should be talked about. Most cases image of the famous personality as a form of consequence. of “cancel culture” solely focus more on the offender and their Meanwhile, others say that it merely intends to educate. But personal lives and not on the issue at hand, which takes no for whatever motive, we can all agree that it goes about the benefit but instead a toll on someone else’s mental being,” same dynamics. expounded Lontoc. 68 | ADVO MAG CULTURES

WRONG TURNS CTRL AVENUES Although a common practice among thousands of social Perhaps the dirty motives behind media users, the backlash towards the act of canceling people “cancel culture” originate from our on social media is ironically massive both in its quantitative and attachment to a deceptive virtual reality. qualitative sense. Professors, politicians, journalists, and even We have grown to become severely activists question the righteousness of “cancel culture,” be it as a detached from the real world to the point consequential doom or as a learning experience. where we forget that every #skl tweet or #jwu selfie we may have scrolled through “I do not agree with this kind of phenomenon because it causes is not even a fraction of the lives people psychological impact, emotional impact doon sa tao na ica- live every day. cancel. That person will feel kumbaga ay me against the world experience na iri-ridicule siya, kinukundina siya, inaaway siya, Canceling “cancel culture’’ will be pinagsasabihan siya ng masama ng mga tao for a behavior na a futile solution if we let personalities kanyang nagawa,” explained Mr. Camaclang. worthy of being called out get away with it. What we can do is to rekindle Aside from the toll, it takes upon #cancelledt personalities, the the principles behind this movement negative connotations against this newly coined culture reflect with uplifting words instead of enraged more on the people who perform this. Other than being the cause voices and establish social media as an of unnecessary hate, there are no tangible resolutions that these inclusive, safe space where nobody gets actions produce, which makes “cancel culture” enthusiasts the canceled but only enlightened. antagonists of the conflicts they authored themselves. Included in an article by Pluma Manila, cancel culture is an ill- motivated bandwagon whose riders may comprise anyone on the web—even attention seekers of the digital era known as clout chasers, who do not believe in whatever cause cancel culture advocates for. Further, when movements defeat their purpose, it will no more than be a vicious cycle without an explicit endgame. 69|ADVO MAG CULTURES

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Come thru, mama!: Hype up, REd carPets dOwN for Text | Nixon De Villa & Katherine Nicole Lontok Photo | Manila Luzon, Turing Quinto & Chron Make way, everyone! Mother has arrived with the newest drag-sensation, Drag Race Philippines. From plain canvases to goddess incarnates, queens in extravagant costumes strut the runway while showcasing a new version of themselves. More than amusement for all the artistic glitz and glamour, the craft of drag represents the rights, values, and expressions of the LGBTQIA+ community. Drag, a herstory Far from comedy bars and painting and just using their face as the entertainment shows where drag queens canvas,” shared Renzie Maralit, BS are now given the spotlight, the inception Secondary Education-II who is also a of drag culture can be traced back to drag fan. the 16th to 17th centuries. This art form became a protest against gender-based However, when the TV show RuPaul’s hate crimes and discrimination. Drag Race (RPDR) was released in 2009, it catapulted drag’s popularity into During the 19th century, drag grew in unprecedented heights. By integrating popularity thanks to night bars where the platform into mainstream media queens perform songs, dance numbers, through RPDR, the world saw what and stand-up comedy while sporting 50 the queens could offer under different layers of makeup and corsets heavily extents of charisma, uniqueness, nerve, inspired by legendary models Naomi and talent. Campbell, Linda Evangelista, and the likes. Since its conception, drag has not been helpful only to amplify the voices “Nagustuhan ko ang drag race kasi of the LGBTQIA+ community but has mahilig din ako sa art. I believe na ‘yung also served as a platform for creativity ginagawa nilang pagma-makeup and and inclusivity through competitive transformation is art. Na a-amaze talaga drag competitions, which allowed the ako sa part na nagma-make up sila kasi community to be accepted by the general I love painting and it looks like they are public. 71|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Thrill for heels With its massive success, RuPaul’s Drag empire has been expanding to other territories and finally reached the Philippines with its upcoming franchise announced by the drag matriarch last August. Much to the enthusiasm of a notable Filipino fanbase, the season features the same mechanics as Rupaul’s Drag Race, including the runway, the skits, and the grand lip sync for the crown. Even before the show enters the Filipino television scene, conflicts are now being stirred into some sort of tea. Before the Drag Race Philippines launch, renowned Filipino-American drag queen Manila Luzon became known as the host of a relative drag-themed Filipino series called Drag Den Philippines. “I hope na matuloy talaga s’ya, and what I expect is sana makilala din tayong mga Pilipino na may talent din pagdating sa drag race,” added Maralit. Expectations and anticipation riddle every glamazon’s mind as they buckle up for the upcoming Drag Race PH. Though this appears to be an incoming conflict of support, there is no doubt that the arrival of these drag competitions in the Philippines is something the fans have been waiting for. DRAGGED DOWN The arrival of drag in the local scene received contrasting perspectives from the Filipino community, where the LGBTQIA+ community, especially transwomen, are often just given the bare minimum in everything. “The LGBTQ community in the Philippines is not holistically accepted, just tolerated; for we live amongst Christian people, and as the Bible would have proclaimed that men are only created for women and vice versa. We have been held so much to the standards of society that showing the real us is also rejected,” expressed Anton Jeremy Evangelio, BS Psychology-II. This inequality does not present itself only in blatant oppression and injustices but also manifests through undertones hidden in prejudices towards the not-so- heavy things such as entertainment. The community’s safety is already threatened by non-acceptance, so one can only imagine the storm that would ensue from the promotion of something as symbolic as drag. “There has been, and there will be negative connotations against the LGBTQ community, regardless of the upcoming drag show in the Philippines. The ratings of the show may be lower than regular TV shows that people normally watch. It can pose threats and even turn the show into a meme. It would still make the gays as a laughing stock, which should not be and never will be,” added Evangelio. Even if representation and inclusivity still struggle against gender-based issues, it is never too wrong to promote a platform that allows members of the LGBTQIA+ community to flaunt the majestic queens that they are. 72 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

HATERS, SASHAY AWAY! The reeking presence of transphobia fails to upstage the fans’ excitement for the show. Admiring drag icons from continents is magnificent, but having its localized version with a myriad of more relatable characters, culture, inside jokes, settings, and costumes is even more thrilling. “Gays are not just comedians. They can be more than just that and be the person people can look up to. If watched by kids that are part of the LGBTQ, it would inspire them to be more of what they are. Drag shows are not just about how these gays dress themselves up and put makeup on. It is an expression that they can become a voice of the unheard in our community,” stated Evangelio. More than drag’s artful facade, it will shine as an emblem of representation for the oppressed LGBTQIA+ community. An open windows to a variety of its members—be it for a seven-year-old fond of donning blanket- made gowns at the family’s salu-salo, for a teenage queen who is a veteran of their barangay’s gay pageant, or even for those not yet ready to share their colors to the universe. “The thing about Pinoys is they are stagnant, they feel a little amount of change, and they instantly fire back, and that could change. Maybe, just maybe, if these people could hear thoughts from the drag queens themselves, the different challenges and paths they have to go through to be there, maybe they would listen,”ended Evangelio. Drag Race PH is on its way, or rather, on its runway, to serve and slay supporters thirsty for another wave of glitter fest—and we are all here for it. 73|ADVO MAG FEATURES

BEATING THE RED LIGHT NLINE: which among characters are you? Making history as the first non-English series to be nominated for the Screen Actors Guild, the Korean-based Netflix hit series, Squid Game, has taken the world by storm with people joining the trend of playing Korean childhood games such as tug of war and hopscotch, even cosplaying their fave characters in the series. But away from the fun and thrill of recreating various aspects of the series, Squid Game is best represented by its rustic depiction of the sacrifices and betrayals we dive into when faced with troubling circumstances. From harmless players to hungry beasts, who will you choose to be as a player? 1. It’s examination week, and you found a good source online for review. What would you do? A. I’m going to distribute it to the whole class and C. Share it with the most trustworthy classmate look for more references to send them. and study together. B. Everything is mine. No one should ever hear D. Befriend the smartest classmate and ask for about it. a shorter version for easier access. 2. After announcing the activity, your professor gives the class the freedom to choose their partner. Who will you pick? A. My best friend in life but troublesome. C. Any classmate would do. B. The most punctual and reliant student in D. The ace student of the class. the class. 3. What style of class presentation would you give? A. With added quotes for inspiration and C. Confident, authoritative, and keeping the visual aids concise icebreakers. and focusing more on the delivery of the presentation. B. Detailed and analytical, which does not stick D. Witty and entertaining, use memes to add fun with top-of-the-line Google searches. to the discussion. 4. What is the most important characteristic a student should have to meet their desired goals? A. Attentive and focused. C. Ambitious and adventurous. B. Sharp and shrewd. D. Determined and persistent. 5. It’s recitation time. Your professor asks your classmate to answer a question, and he finds a hard time answering it. He then asks you for the answer through a private message. What are you going to do? A. I will look for the answer and send it to him C. I’ll wait a few seconds and see if help is needed. If it’s a immediately. What is there to lose? yes, then that’s when I come to his rescue. B. I will dump his message in my archives and pretend I did D. I’ll only send the answer if I get something not read it (and perhaps, report him to our professor.) out of it.

6. Which of the following best describes your learning environment? A. In an open area where noise is okay so I can C. In my comfort place where I can either study join study video calls. in silence or with chill music. B. In a quiet corner of the house where my books D. Nothing specific. I will just study whenever and laptop are placed on a desk. and wherever I’m at. 7. How do you acquire your knowledge? A. Through instinct, where I let my emotions C. Through logic and reasoning, where I guide me. examine my observations first. B. By systematically evaluating pieces of D. By relying and keen on authority. information. 8. How active and frequent are you in joining synchronous classes? A. I attend all the classes and make sure that C. I only attend if I’m in the mood for it. Otherwise, my friends are there, too. I’ll wait for a friend to ask me for attendance. B. I make sure to attend all the classes as D. I simply ask my goody-two-shoes friend to possible, so I won’t miss any activity. incline me to attend on my behalf if there’s any. The final verdict: If you answered mostly A’s, you’re a lot like Seong Gi-hun aka Player 456. In the series, he constantly brags about Cho Sang-woo’s intelligence. He chose an old man as his partner despite having other options. As warm and accommodating as 456, you are the type who knows everyone in the class. A teacher’s pet in a good way, you’re the type of student who informs the class regarding due dates where you are offered as a sacrificial lamb to request for an extension of homework deadline. Guess you’ve encircled B a lot? Then, you resonate with Player 218, Cho Sang-woo. He is an alumnus of South Korea’s top university and is called a “legend” by his neighborhood for his intelligence. Like him, you are an intellectual player who knows how to outsmart your opponents for your personal and professional aim. Voila, for your C-majored answers! You are rocking it like Player 067, who is Kang Sae-byeok when not in the game. She is a North Korean defector who earns money through pickpocketing to protect her brother, who lives in an orphanage, sustains to free her mother from the North, and if lucky enough, purchases a house for her family. Similar to Sae-byeok, you know what you want and how you will earn it beyond the limits imposed by your female genetics or your lack of educational attainment. If your answers are mostly in D’s, then you’re a lot like Player 212, Han Mi-nyeo. Somewhat a mysterious player, she claims to have a newborn who is willing to sacrifice every inch of your being to win. Like Player 212, you see victory right before your eyes and your tactic to claim it is to team up with the strongest person in the room. The real gems of every story, whether in an online class setup or the series Squid Game, lie along each personality’s way of exposing the blindfolded system. With all the mentioned characters, your decision of alignment says a lot about you.

Text | Faith Valen Villanueva Photo | Joviallyn Belegal If you feel lost in the complexities of today’s modern setting and yearn for a glimpse into what Batangas was ages ago, it is about time to take a pause and camp out into the stopover havens of the Heritage Town in Taal, Batangas that ADVO recommends. May you have a safe trip around, wanderer! 76 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

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STOPOVER #1 TAAL BASILICA On your first visit to one of the world’s As you sit on the church seats, the newly oldest churches, your mind may wonder restored interiors will surely exceed your about the beauty that is Taal Basilica. As whispers of hope and silent sentiments you set your foot at the historical remark, amused to witness the breathtaking features this will put an end to your queries as you and landscape brought by the recoated witness the parish standing still on top of figures of saints and archangels on the the hill. renovated thick walls of the largest altar. Even from a distance, the biggest Aside from the captivating artistry, you will Catholic Church in the country and Asia, notice the finished furnish and final touches known as the Basilica of St. Martin de made in the colossal Baroque style. From Tours, have timelessly served its role as coral stones and adobe, you will get to the ultimate sign and guidance for the see a glimpse of the giant towers spotted traveler hopefuls who seem to lose their even in some parts of other neighboring route. municipalities. Speaking of a journey, the Basilica Over and above that, the hospitality of the de San Martin de Tours has embedded vendors outside will cling to your longings a remarkable pilgrimage too. Eminent of affection and warmth as they accompany as a Minor Basilica, it is impossible you even without expecting anything in for you to not catch a sight of the 88.6 return, proving that the convent does not meters long and 48 meters wide shrine astound alone with firm and facade but with founded in 1572 by Augustinians with the immovable and welcoming approach of its neoclassical structure and baroque its patrons. architecture style construction. 78 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

After sending your prayers and devotion above, you are about to free yourself from the worries and unease as you sightsee on some furnished and Vigan-inspired streets outside the shrine. Back then, the road used to be an ordinary street, but after almost two years, the heart of town has installed cobblestones and lanterns that made the avenue glow. Sure, lanterns are just lights that flicker, but for the town tagged for its Pailaw sa Taal moniker, it brings out the best place to relax and unwind for anybody. The finesse will push your desire to roam around the streets and take a closer look at the mesmerizing refinement of its restoration. TAAL R0AD STOPOVER #2 79|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Talking about the ruins, you have to visit the cemetery for priests and prominent individuals during the 1800s if you are fond of time travel. There is no need for transportation. It is like a walk in the park to get to the graveyard located only at the back of the Taal Basilica. From afar, you get to see a unique structure of the churchyard, with a circle structured stone on top of the stone caskets that serves as a hallmark of your destination to meet notable priests buried and their names impressed on the tombstone dimmed as decades have passed. Going around the corners of the graveyard will bring you back to the good old days of viewing the images of historical places in textbooks as a child and now being able to set your foot and sightsee one of the ancient hallmarks that contributes to the rich history of the country. LIBINGAN NG MGA KASTILA STOPOVER #3 80 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

STOPOVER #4 A BAY WALK T0 REMEMBER You would not let the chance to end the day on a positive note slide away. If you are a sunset lover and admire much of the sea breeze, Butong Baywalk is a peaceful spot to muse about the breathtaking view and overview to officially call it a day. Butong Baywalk is a favorite spot for families as you can see them bonding or having their own version of a park picnic in one of the several concrete benches located there. Tennagers also love the spot as they can freely walk and have fun while taking pictures or making Tiktok videos. The scenery from the promenade in Taal will satisfy your weariness and a sigh of relief behind the masks of distress and anxiety that serve as healing retreats from the bustle of city life. A H0MEB0UND VENTURE Leaving the uncharted comfort zone and now being found has brought you the urge to stay a bit longer to these stopovers before going back to the traffic jams and multitude of tasks placed on the table and flashed out to-do list notif. Gazing at the headway of the hardships you faced for years is no different from the hitch Taal has experienced. Proving that the catastrophe in stages did not dwindle both of the epic histories and hustles of the past you have made this far, but just added an exemplar beauty and courage to remain vigorous come what may. 81|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Catfish Diaries Text | Clark Alduz Viray Photo | Arkose Labs “Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive!” -(Sir Walter Scott, 1808) 82 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

In an era where most of us spend our time in virtual space , it is easy for some to create a fake identity for whatever purpose they want. Such was the alarming truth about today’s online world, where the line between fiction and reality is literally just a click away. An easy prey Like most people of his age, spending his time confined him for some private photos. The next thing he knew, he mostly in his room in the past two years filled Dan, a 20 was being blackmailed by Alice. Dan was threatened by year old student from Batangas, with boredom as he had to whoever was behind the said profile that if he will not pay a communicate with his friends mostly through the internet. certain amount, his nude photos, where his face is visible, will be spread by her. As a result of his yearning for human connection, Dan started exploring the internet and downloaded some dating When he tried to retaliate and bargain by saying that applications. In one of the said dating apps, Dan started Alice’s private photos will not be shared by him, the user a correspondence with a user who introduced herself as behind the profile, in an insulting manner, informed Dan Alice, an 18 year old girl from Pampanga. that Alice is a fake profile and that all of the photos shared to Dan were taken from an adult site. Left with no choice, The two will soon be involved in a “whirlwind romance” Dan emptied his savings and paid Alice. of sorts, as Alice “confessed her feelings” to Dan after just a few weeks of chatting. It was Alice who first sent an What started as a fantasy-like scenario for Dan, easily unsolicited nude picture of herself to Dan. Because Dan spiralled into a nightmare that will haunt him for years—he trusted her, he had no second thoughts when she asked was catfished. 83|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Web of deception Catfishing is not a new phenomenon, but the increased While there are varying reasons why someone will engagement of people with social media and the World choose to hide behind a fabricated online identity, some Wide Web as a whole leads to the prevalence of this of the most common causes of catfishing include the activity in the past few years. Someone is said to be a catfisher’s lack of confidence in his or her image, to harass catfisher when he or she creates a fake online identity in or bully someone anonymously, and to access their order to achieve a certain purpose, oftentimes in order to target’s information. A catfisher may do drastic measures, communicate and target another person online. including using edited photos or using other people’s information, to ensure that people will believe the lies he “Discord member siya ng server namin at nag panggap or she spins. siya na ibang tao at napag-alaman namin sa huli na ito pala ay nanloloko ng mga babae—umabot ng pitong “Ang naging epekto nito sa akin ay nahirapan ako mag na babae sa iba’t ibang server (ang naloko niya). Ang tiwala sa mga taong gustong makipag kaibigan sa akin. malala pa nito siya ay meron na siyangg anak at asawa Natutunan ko na huwag mag tiwala agad sa mga tao na na kasama niya sa bahay,” shared Chelsie Kyla Cantos, iyong nakakausap, at limitahan ang mga bagay na iyong a second year Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in sasabihin upang ito ay di mo pag sisihan,” added Cantos. English student at University of Batangas. Red flags A case for vigilance There are early warning signs that a person might be Hidden behind the screens of their devices. communicating with a catfisher. The stories a catfisher Seemingly protected by pre-existing laws. will tell his or her victims usually become more and more Cloaked by the anonymity offered by the internet. unbelievable as time passes by as the catfisher loses track These things paved the way for the continued of the fake information he or she has been feeding the practice of catfishing that has damaged far too other person. many people. Other noticeable traits of catfishers are their reluctance With that being said, one can prevent falling to video chat or meet online, few interactions in their prey into the deceptive machinations of catfishers social media accounts, and they tend to show too much by being vigilant. As a user of any application or attachment to their victims, oftentimes, rushing their social media site, one must be selective of people relationship. they interact with. Limit the personal information being shared to other users and watch out “Ask for some pictures to verify that person, then invite for the warning signs mentioned in the earlier them to do video calling, if they kept on having reasons paragraphs. just to avoid the situation—that’s an early sign of a catfish person already but, don’t generalized it to everybody, some Above all, do not hesitate to ask questions. people have their valid reasons why they’re not showing After all, it takes two to tango, and a responsible themselves (like traumas or whatsoever) but ask them netizen will not be hooked by the online traps of nicely, ten seconds in front of a camera is not a big deal, a catfisher. if they still refuse to do it, then that’s suspicious already,” advised Shally Torrecampo, a victim of catfishing. While in Shelly’s case, she and her catfisher are now friends and she somehow had forgiven the person, most victims of catfishing had to suffer sleepless nights have trust issues, experience bouts of self doubt and in some cases, suffer financially, when they become victims of online extortion, as with Dan’s case. “Nagstart ako magkaroon ng trust issues sa mga tao. ‘Di na ako agad nagtitiwala. It turns out na kailangan pala na ganun ka talaga. Kasi kapag palagi kang soft sa tao at binibigay mo ‘yung tiwala mo sa kanila agad agad ikaw lagi ‘yung mahihirapan, dapat tanggap mo na may seasonal friends lang talaga,” reminisced Torrecampo. Despite its effects on the victim, it is a sad fact that in the Philippines, there is no law that punishes catfishing itself, although other activities that come with the act itself, such as extortion, identity theft and use of copyrighted images, are penalized. 84 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

ROB'S KITCHEN & CAFÉ by La Evangs Beach Resort: Where unwinding meets al fresco dining Text | Clark Alduz Viray & Faith Valen Villanueva Photo | Joviallyn Belegal 85|ADVO MAG FEATURES

At times, most of us feel the need to escape the busy metropolitan, to unwind and relax while enjoying the calm scenery offered by the tranquil sea, and watch the alluring sunset as we take a sip of a refreshing drink or take a bite out of the most savory dish we can imagine. To help you in relieving the mental and physical tension from the stress and noise of the city, we suggest taking a weekend trip to a laid-back paradise in Taal, Batangas—Rob’s Kitchen & Café by La Evangs Beach Resort. Picture perfect escapade Nestled in the pristine town of Sitio Aroma, Brgy. Butong, Taal, Batangas, Robs’ Kitchen & Cafe offers a one of a kind experience, as it gives diners the opportunity to experience the joys of al fresco dining. Guests get to enjoy the cafe’s menu offerings while enjoying the Instagram worthy scenery of Balayan Bay. Coupled with the scenic view of the neighboring Taal’s Heritage site and coastal towns, it is easy to understand why, in just a few months, Rob’s Kitchen & Café became a favorite dining spot for many. “N’ung nag-open kami, ilang months lang nag-visit sa amin ‘yung mga personalidad na medyo sikat like Ms. Grand International 2019, Ms. Samantha Lo. Nagustuhan niya kasi sobrang tahimik daw at nakakapag-chill siya. After n’un, maraming nag-come up (na guests) kasi marami kaming (ino-offer na) package, like ‘yung setup sa dagat, maglalagay ka ng table tapos kain sila mismo sa dagat. So ‘yun ‘yung mga naibigan nila na hindi minsan nao-offer sa maliliit na resort,” shared Mr. Rob Evangelio, owner of Rob’s Kitchen & Café. Aside from the scenery that greets them as soon as they enter its premises, the guests are easily captivated by the interior design of Rob’s Kitchen & Café, as their eyes feast upon the monochromatic and elegant designs of the cafe. “Ang theme kasi niya ay parang minimalist na all white tapos saka mo siya dra-drawing-an para maganda, so eye-catching talaga kapag white ‘yung area. Tapos the vibes is ano talaga siya, buhay. So dinadayo kami from near the cities, nearby towns and provinces sa ngayon,” shared Mr. Evangelio. 86 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

OUT-OF-THE-BOX IDEAS Mr. Evangelio wants to preserve the local specialties with a mesmerizing view of sunset in Balayan Bay. and traditional cuisine, while giving diners a taste of “Actually ang specialty namin dito ay pasta. Ang mga international cuisine. Through this, he envisions that Batangas will join the ranks of Pampanga, La Union, guest hinahanap talaga nila ay mga steaks, which is Cavite, and other cities that are famous for their cuisine. naibigan nila ‘yung lasa, which is ‘yun na ang aming best seller. Nagse-serve rin kami rito ng mga fresh talaga “Ang price range namin, kasi nakadalawang menu like if you are more on healthy option na guest, meron siya—La Evang’s Resort Menu na menu ng resort mismo kaming mga healthy options na mga fresh drinks, which which is same kitchen lang siya pero mas intimate kasi is gusto ko ring i-push kasi tayong mga Pinoy ay mahilig ‘yung setup niya atsaka ‘yung price niya is pang-resto sa mga on-the-go. Halos meron kaming juices dito na talaga. So ang range ni La Evang’s Beach Resort ay nasa nagugustuhan naman ng mga guests kasi fresh talaga Php 100 to Php 600. ‘Yung sa Rob’s Kitchens naman ay ‘yung ginagamit,” added Mr. Evangelio. nasa 99ers below. So makakapili ka, kung pang-masa or intimate,” explained Mr. Evangelio. Apart from the fresh catch and refreshments, guests and tourists are also treated to a soulful dining experience Aside from presenting international dishes, Rob’s as they are serenaded by live singing performances by Kitchen offers fresh and healthy smoothies and drinks too. the staff and live jazz music every Friday. To pass time, Perfect for both daylight and nighttime chit-chat with the they can also read the books or play the board games gang or a loved one while stargazing and being delighted which are both available at the cafe. OF SITES, SIGHTS, AND STRUGGLES YOUR HOME, AWAY FROM HOME The idea for the creation of Rob’s Kitchen & Café and La Evang’s Beach Resort came when his sister purchased the land where La Scenic outdoor dining. Mouthwatering Evang’s Resort is currently located. Opening a new business venture dishes. Tranquil ambiance. Top notch in the midst of a global pandemic can be challenging and risky, but quality service. What more can a guest at Mr. Evangelio, armed with his knowledge, turned these setbacks into this beachfront paradise ask for? opportunities. For Mr. Rob Evangelio, the next months “Kasi ako ay isang HRM graduate at galing Marriott Hotels. So ‘yung will see the continued improvement of sister ko ang nagsabi na gusto niya na i-commercialize (itong area). Rob’s Kitchen & Cafe, as he eyes putting So tinulungan ko siya kung paano imarket. Ako ang naghawak ng his cafe’s name in the map as one of marketing, ng FB namin hanggang gumawa ako ng sariling akin na Rob’s Batangas’ pioneers for an out-of-this-world Kitchen which is may 12, 000 followers ngayon (sa Facebook) which is dining experience. nakakatulong sa resort (at sa aking cafe),” expressed Mr. Evangelio. “Actually, binibigay lang naming ‘yung To ensure the quality of their service, Mr. Evangelio personally service na meron kami at pinag-aralan oversees the daily operations of the cafe while training his staff, most of namin (bawat aspeto ng service namin) whom are working students. then the quality of food, same pa rin. So kahit hindi na kami magsabi sa kanila, “Kasi ako ay grumaduate ding working student. So parang naano ko na-appreciate na nila lahat ‘yun dahil sa ang puso nila na kailangang kumita sa sarili nilang mga paa na mga service pa lang, talagang welcome na halos bata pa lang. Sa mga working student ko, siguro lima sila. Binibigyan lahat kahit sino ka man, walang kulay, ko sila ng schedule, mostly weekend, four hours o 8 hours, depende sa o kung ano man, lahat ay welcome dito,” ended Mr. Evangelio. working schedule at sa school,” explained Mr. Evangelio. They also make it a point to ask for customer feedback, in hopes of improving the service they provide to the guests and diners. 87|ADVO MAG FEATURES

HOT STUFF: Lorde’s New Album redefines Power Text | Katherine Nicole Lontok Photo | Variety, Genius, OK Magazine, & UPI “I just hope the sun will show us the path.” showbiz down to the summers she spent hibernating from her Lorde returns with the light we’ve all been looking for. music career. But paying homage to her musical heroes, she After a four-year hiatus in the music scene, Indie royalty, revealed that it was from Primal Scream’s 1990 hit, ‘Loaded’, Lorde, brought the world below her feet with her new album, where she drew inspiration in naming the album’s title track, Solar Power, as this prodigious comeback embodied self- Solar Power. awareness, empowerment, and healing through its serene rhythm and cryptic words people cannot easily fathom. In contrast to her cryptic lyrics in her debut release Royals, Through this album, Lorde made both ends of her spectrum Lorde’s new album incorporated a change in delivery with meet—from the days she was drenched in the limelight of immaculate-sounding pitches and emotionally expressive lyrics depicted by the 12 tracks on a 43-minute running time. The path Embracing a rather eerie opening, The Path takes its listeners to a dark period of Lorde’s life under the limelight for a museum tour. The slightly preternatural sound was short-lived as the song brings forth its tantalizing, upbeat melody that is rather unfitting for its lyrics that denounces herself as anyone’s savior. The song calls out to those who only know how to receive but never return. In Lorde’s perspective, these are people who relied on her but never returned the same energy. Amongst the tracks, The Path takes the cake for bringing the reality check we never knew we needed. As many of us weighed by the cross that we are not even meant to carry, this song slaps a deep reality that we are, indeed, not responsible for the happiness of anyone—close ties or not. Solar power had all the time to reflect upon her trips and collapse while maneuvering over the potholes of her peculiar, overwhelming The familiar sight of cerulean seas and crashing waves was celebrity life. sublimely captured by the empowering and reassuring title track, Solar Power. The song strays from Lorde’s previous Indeed, the pressure of this fast-paced society to be perfect expressions of pain, suffering, and societal discomfort and by standards has become rather than suffocating, but the focuses on the greater vision of healing, like a butterfly song reassures us that letting go of these society-enforced breaking from its cocoon. standards would be one way to achieve a happier, much more positive life. Furthermore, the song hints at the life Lorde has lived within her four-year hiatus. Within this period, the indie queen 88 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

California, where the sunlight shoots arrows “But it got hard to grow up with your cool hand around my neck.” There’s no better way to say goodbye from an empty and detrimental phase of your life than the song ‘California.’ Through the cryptic lyrics of the song, Lorde welcomed us to a part of her past that was filled with alcohol; toxic connections, and chaos. In some way, this song drives its listeners to let go of that destructive, toxic and miserable period. Further strengthening the theme, California describes healing as a process of overcoming past traumas by admitting to yourself that it did form part of your identity— no matter how unfavorable it was. Fallen fruit This song from the captivating summer album released by the anticipated indie singer enkindled autumn with its calm melody and acoustic guitar background. Fallen Fruit brings forth a subtle tune with lyrics of absolute protest, criticism, and call for action. “But how can I love what I know I’m going to lose?” Fallen Fruit captures the guilt carried by people who realize how we, humans, have come to destroy the nature we have claimed to love. It tells the story of how our perilous activities and the things we produce have become toxic to the nature we used to connect to. Mood ring In an interview with Genius’ website, Lorde mentioned how she has been deeply interested in new age culture and incorporated “The Fear” by Lily Allen into the writing process of this song. Unlike other tracks included in the album, Lorde told Genius that Mood Ring was more satirical than reflective of her own opinions. This song paints the image of a young woman with all the joys in life but is still in constant misery and pain. She used ‘Mood Ring’ as a metaphorical representation of the things human beings do to feel whole and to keep their spiritual wellness in check. Overall, this track aims to capture our reliance towards inanimate and oftentimes unnecessary objects for spiritual comfort, yet it does not criticize our need for it and deem it as something rather natural to human beings. Oceanic feeling Submerged in water, bubbles rising as one attempts to breathe, and slowly reaching out to the light reflections seeping through the sea’s surface— ’Oceanic Feeling’ captured this imagery flawlessly. This song tells us a story of falling and rising again by putting into words the phenomenon many of us are familiar with: the suffocation of being overwhelmed and pressured. Encapsulated within the song are two distinct melodies telling a chronicle of emotions—from being suffocated with a painful past and being able to come to terms with it. The mellow voice of Lorde emphasized the melancholy of the story she was trying to tell. An exclamation point to Solar Power’s relative tracklist, Oceanic Feeling, was used by Lorde to translate into an ecstatic tune the fulfilling taste of empowerment after rising from a suffocating disposition once in her life. Redefining strength Beyond the cryptic lyricism, Solar Power reconstructs the essence of empowerment inherent to us despite being stuck in such a stagnant but chaotic period. Power is being able to admit one’s shortcomings, face the parts that we often turn away from, and begin healing. Indeed, it is a worth-the-wait album that came at a time we needed it most. It expresses the comfort we need in the middle of the pandemic, trying to cope and mend old and new wounds, fears, and trauma. Phenomenal and entrancing, Solar Power has truly embossed its name on this year’s grandest releases. 89|ADVO MAG FEATURES

MATRON OF THE LEGION: a short film review on BEAUTY QUEEN Text | Jane Therese Banaag Photo | Business World & Adobo Magazine Not all heroes wear capes, some of them put on bold red lipsticks. History sheds so much light on masculine figures like Lapu-Lapu, Jose Rizal, and Antonio Luna for our well-fought independence. But not much has been said about the likes of Remedios Gomez, the female Huk resistance commander known for putting on dresses and cosmetics at war. Set during the Second World War, Beauty Queen is the 18-minute Best Film awardee of Cinemalaya 2021 depicting the untold tales of the Filipina beauty queen turned rebellion leader who emerged on the battlefield not only to defend her fellowmen from Japanese occupation but also to assert her place in a battlefield that looks down on women. Realistic roles With women empowerment as refusal to follow their orders– leaving her Unparalleled masterpiece her core, director-screenwriter Myra as an orphan together with her brother, Aquino found promise in the life story Oscar (Lau Apostol). Living up to its Cinemalaya 2021 of Remedios Gomez, fondly called by Best Film recognition, the film is truly Huk guerillas as Kumander Liwayway, The limited acting background did a standout among a great range of to perfectly encapsulate what it means not seem to be a hindrance for these historical dramas with its unaltered to be a Filipina equipped with grace and Pangasinan-based actors to convey their and unromanticized take on Remedios’ courage. roles as they were eased with liberty to life story. This was made possible by run lines entirely in their native language. Aquino’s immersion in Pampanga’s Crowned as her town’s pageant Since Kapampangan is an unfamiliar far-flung communities, where she titleholder during the 1940s, Remedios’ language to most, Filipino subtitles and the team conducted research (Febie Agustin) reign in a simple were added. Although inconvenient to and interviews with the former Huk provincial life was ultimately put to an end audiences’ viewing experience, it gave commander’s descendants. when the Japanese empire invades the an authentic touch of portrayals known in Philippines and killed her father after his historical drama movies. In the same way that Kumander Liwayway led a revolution while Genuine narrations the new commander of the Hukbalahap, unapologetically being herself, Beauty for which she was underestimated. She Queen, in all its implicit and explicit Aside from its impeccable went on silencing her doubters with a ways, gave exquisiteness to the idea characterization, Beauty Queen was striking speech enunciating that her of authenticity. Debunking stereotypes also able to maximize limited minutes femininity is her power. that women can only be either beautiful through the progression of Remedios’ or powerful, the film instills a beauty glorious pageant days to her epiphanic This scene was paradoxically queen in each one of us who, like guerilla moments. Perhaps, the scene intensified by the lack of background Remedios, can have the best of both that unraveled the main character’s music as her words decreased the worlds. resistance against society-imposed roles creases on the foreheads of the people on women was her refusal to be assigned surrounding her. It complemented the to cure wounded guerillas and instead rustic scenery of Mt. Arayat, where the joined them in an attack. entire film was shot, and where the real Kumander Liwayway had marched Thinking that she proved herself worthy through during the actual World War. to take part in the armed forces after detecting the Japanese soldier that killed their leader, Remedios volunteered to be 90 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

“We’re disposable but non-(bio) degradable” Our entire being is a big question. Maybe we were just a product of love, maybe we are just accidental existences. Most of us wonder, who am I? What is my purpose? And nobody has a definite answer. The film Maski Papano delivered a story of wandering and coping from an accidental existence—a comedy in tragedy of living where a face mask exists to find his purpose. With his eyes he was able to see the empty streets of Manila that were once bombarded with people and their heavy responsibilities. In the name of Maks Pes, a guy in the physique of a face mask with little knowledge about the world he lives in, the story begins. A mask watch parallels everyone who lost their entire living due to the economic crisis we are Knowing that most of us cry over facing. Moreover, this problem started compelling scenes from typical to wrap up his living, where he began to Filipino short films, unleashing ideas wander in Manila accompanied by his from these standard plots became a pain, seeing himself as a failure where trend. Alongside Maski Papano, short no words can explain how he feels. films from Che Tagmayon, known for producing film societal issues with light Afterward, traveling became a coping auras like “Nangungupahan” and “Alien mechanism and escape as the film ata” in Cinemalaya 2017, also wrecked showed how Maks Pes conquered the the typical short film lines by bringing world with uncertainties. This voyage a mask to life which was listed on the represents a machinery of lessons recent Cinemalaya 2021. that is relevant in today’s society, as he was compelled by his failure to fill Life is easy for some people who himself with meaning—a reflection of know what he is doing. However, the man losing himself in the middle of a story of Maks Pes, who has been pandemic. thrown in a trash can after he served his purpose, or what he calls his job, You mask be yourself period. Because, when you know life is Life mask go on worth living even if there are emerging Going beyond the surface content of problems, despair has no face. Nobody was exempted in the the story, life arose to be meaningful crisis. In a pace where all of us were when Maks Pes found an unknown Although the creators used a simple shredded with similar dilemmas, woman, a disposed mask-like him Android smartphone, the quality of the Maski Papano conveyed light to who experienced the same chaos as film was clear and eye-pleasing. They bring hope that there was fun in his—a portrayal of love on two entities have successfully delivered content that solitude, there was resilience in searching for meaning. The characters portrays a story of appreciating yourself tragedy, and a new beginning in build comfort while narrating their in a space you know you belong. The every ending. experiences together. Amidst the setting and voice were also set in an unusual theme of the film, the lines they accurate place and tone wherein the This film traversed the diversity speak are a reflection of the current life narrator highlights the significant events of similarities, a 10-minute clip of an individual asking for validation. of Mask Pes. Moreover, the film seems saying that it was not only you who comedic yet sincere—with a cost- experienced the consequences Portraying a heavy character effective investment. Additionally, Maski of living. There were also some embodied by a face mask marked Papano had 249 views on Youtube and people at the corner trying to applause to some film experts as 17,000 on Xiaomi Philippines Facebook figure out the answers to the main they stressed how this film compiled page. queries. existential crisis, unemployment, and government incompetence for a short MASKI PAPANOa short film review on: Text | Alyssa An Photo | cinemalaya.org 91|ADVO MAG FEATURES

MR. MAGHIRANG DWELLS IN FACTS, NOT FICTIONS: MARKING TRAILS OF TRUTH THROUGH A HISTORY PROFESSOR’S READING LIST Text | Carlos Kim Raphael Perez Photo | Anne Lorraine Bautista Once upon a time—the age-old introduction of every storybook we flipped through in our childhood. Indeed, historical accounts are conveyed best by books. But with social media increasingly replacing books as a more convenient medium for information, the quest for truth has never been a good companion. In this century, where disinformation and misinformation are rampant, UB College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) professor Mr. Abvic Ryan Maghirang filters his way through facts. With reading as a productive pastime, Mr. Maghirang’s reading list contains a wealth of factual details regarding Philippine history in this time of historical revisionism. The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos Continuously being the subject matter and during Martial Law and, of course, of polarization among Filipinos, the 1972 everything in between. It was used as an imposition of Martial Law was marked as a exposure with the U.S. Senate before,” period of of abuse, torture, and unjustified stated Mr. Maghirang. killings. Despite this, Martial Law related information is still being fabricated through From the dictator bribing Mijares not to conspiracy theories and false information, testify before the U.S. Congress on issues which has become the most blatant regarding corruption and tyranny in the manifestations of Philippine historical Philippines down to Imelda’s undeniable revisionism. desire for lavishness, it is no doubt that the book uncovered the unknowns and With that, one can discover unprecedented excesses of the Marcos dictatorship in the and in-depth details of the Marcos Philippines. dictatorship by reading The Conjugal Dictatorship, published in 1976 by Primitivo “It is relevant today, of course, kasi “Tibo” Mijares—a former Marcos official who Conjugal Dictatorship was written by Tibo disappeared shortly after the publication Mijares, a person who was within the circle of the book and the discovery of his son’s of the Marcos couple. I find it very relevant tortured and lifeless body. right now, kasi, of course, panahon na naman ng politika, ng election. That book “It’s a good book. Conjugal Dictatorship becomes a material in trying to educate the was written by someone who is actually in people, particularly those who are fond of the picture of what actually happened before reading,” added Mr. Maghirang. 92 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

THE FIRST FILIPINO Whenever Dr. Jose Rizal’s name is that you get to be entertained, I also use mentioned, one thing comes to the mind it as material in teaching Rizal or history. of the Filipinos—a national hero. Most With First Filipino, our knowledge about Filipinos have considered Jose Rizal as one person is only superficial. There is so a heroic figure synonymous with courage, much to learn,” elaborated Mr. Maghirang. often described in extremes akin to a saintly figure, but some fail to recognize In the book, Guerrero points out that it one specific thing, that Rizal lived a life as was Rizal who first endeavored a united ordinary as ours, too. archipelago and envisioned a Filipino society being “compact and homogenous” Named as an award-winning and right from the north to the south—from comprehensive biography of Rizal, Batanes to the Sulu Sea, centered on Guerrero’s piece, published in the ‘60s, common interests and mutual protection. gives a ‘first-class’ opportunity to know Rizal in an all-inclusive way beyond the “You’ll have clarity and be entertained superlatives associated with him as a at the same time. You’d get to know Rizal, hero—but as a person whose “humanity is whom we failed to introduce when we were precisely the secret of his greatness.” in elementary when we were high school. Doon makikilala niyo siya as an ordinary “From the point of view of a nationalist person—with his weaknesses, and with like Leon Ma. Guerrero, maganda siya. It’s his flaws, his insecurities,” added Mr. very useful because aside from the fact Maghirang. HISTORY WITH LOURD: TSISMIS NOON, KASAYSAYAN NGAYON Contrary to popular belief, history is far from boring notions. Veyra, who also hosted a show of the same namesake, did One who yearns to learn history in humorous undertones of not intend for the book to be academic or historical material. wit and wonder is recommended to read Lourd De Veyra’s Nonetheless, Sir Maghirang assured that History With Lourd History with Lourd: Tsismis Noon, Kasaysayan Ngayon. was written factually and is in fact, is one of the faculty Published in 2018, the book dissects Philippine history with member’s favorites. an amusing twist—ranging from talks of painter Juan Luna being a jealous lover to the discussion of Ferdinand Marcos’ “If you will read the content of the textbook, it is based affair with American actress Dovie Beams. on actual data, hindi lang siya based on opinion. So, as far as the content and of the book itself, very educational siya “With History with Lourd, you don’t have to take things and magandang basahin for the students and those who are seriously. There is always room for entertainment and fun engaged in the academe, at parang nagpapalipas ng oras,” when you are trying to learn. Mahilig tayo sa showbiz chismis, added Mr. Maghirang. but when we talk about history, when we get to learn about details na hindi natin alam sa mga prominent figures in our With the textbook presenting authentic facts with a hint of history, it may sit interesting,” expressed Mr. Maghirang. humor, History with Lourd has the potential to be an effective tool in the plight against historical revisionism. With no inclination to history as a profession, author De BLINDING PROPAGANDA Fighting historical revisionism in an age of technology is taxing given that the forces such as fake news and conspiracy theorists heavily participated in it. But by knowing the facts from the most reliable sources and educating people, we can prevent this “disease” from further infiltrating the minds of the people. Perhaps we can track the truth through the reading list, such as with Sir Maghirang, whose books are backed up by anthologies and narratives that were being etched while the history was unfolding. 93|ADVO MAG FEATURES

THE QUEENS OF QUARANFLINGS: PANDEMIC DATING APPS AND THEIR DYNAMICS Text | Princess Allyssa Plotado Photo | Patrick Owen Gube Once a taboo in the boomer dictionary, online dating has grown to become an acceptable norm in a social setting where meet-cutes or eyeballing are deemed overrated. With this, the dullness of hi’s and hello’s have no room in the wide array of dating applications you will surely swipe right to. With the world carrying the threat of catching a deadly disease, a rampant sweeping of the world’s social and romantic lives to misadventures shifted the gaze wherein individuals now catch up for security blanket in a virtual space. Meanwhile, in a springboard of quick adaptation to the ‘new normal’, the topped dating apps like Tinder, Bumble, and Grindr became the Pinoys’ bridge, as they chase for authentic and new connections amid their isolation. Diversifying swipe-ups with Tinder Grindr as the queer’s game-changer With features that blazes the matches it ignites, Switching to more inclusivity, dating apps welcome Tinder is the OG of dating apps as it initiated all colors and identities in the LGBTQIA+ spectrum the swipe left for a no and swipe right if for a yes thru Grindr, the first app to embrace this concept. mechanic, where the sweet twist of fate comes if Made especially for gay, bisexual, transgender, and both parties swiped right to each other’s profiles and queer people searching for love or its Not Suitable counterpart casts the first move. For Work counterpart. “Okay naman siya kung maalam ka humarot, “I got some matches in each app, and I was able pero sa ‘kin, I’m just discovering. I think mahina to talk and flirt around, but eventually, I got tired of ang privacy ng Tinder dahil kita doon ‘yung picture it. It is because it can be exhausting going through ng user and some basic information like name and the same process of losing interest then matching age. Siguro kaya gano’n ay para may basis ka kung with someone new– something like talking all over anong tipo mo sa isang ka-chat ” commented Reniel again”, narrated Leignard Marquez, BS Nursing-I. Matalog, BS Nursing-I. Strange mix in Covid-dating-baggage Rise of femme force in Bumble With dating apps, Cupid is more alive and agile Rising in an uninhibited feminist approach, Bumble than ever. Despite its growing popularity, you can hits on underpinning misogyny with women taking never be too sure about finding love in the abstract their driving seats. Within 24 hours, women have the ways of dating apps. liberty to draw first blood in a romance of a lifetime, or even a virtual friendship and a bizarre business Perhaps the best advice we can give is to partnership since it operates through different continuously produce the online verse paradox, modes: Date, BFF for platonic friendships, and Bizz debunks warranted ghosting, high-ceiling for professional networking. expectations, and gears to authentic and reflective insights were dating in pandemic swings its pendulum “Bumble is a liberated app, but I think it’s safer, of meaningful connections. compared to other dating apps. Also, it’s more accessible and gives people options of what type of connection they’re searching for like some finds for a long-term relationship, others for casual talk, study buddy, and perhaps, flings,” shared Jan Allen Peña, from Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas (LPU-B). 94 | ADVO MAG FEATURES

ATIN 'to: Pinoy boy groups star as flag bearers of a new OPM wave Text | Jane Therese Banaag & Nicel Fernandez Photo | Daily Tribune, Pinoy Parazzi, & Vice “‘Di na magpapa-what? Paawat. Iwagayway ang watawat” Epitomizing this code-switched Original Pilipino Music (OPM) song, Filipino artists of this decade have been rebranding OPM as a force to be reckoned with in the global music scene. Gone were the days where OPM lies in the hands of classic Western songs recycled as teleserye theme melodies. With the overwhelming influence of Korean pop idols, music producers and talent agencies are now putting more effort into debuting artists as the new faces of Pinoy music. They conduct months and years worth of rigorous training and intense workshops before they bask their talented aspirants into what they hope to be, more than five minutes of fame. Pinoy POP-owerhouses “Yes there are bands, singers, and dancers here in the Philippines. However, SB19 opened a new path for Filipinos Upon entering the music scene, these aspirants do not aspiring to be idols or performers. From a viral video of their have the spotlight all to themselves. Being in the same caliber practice motivates dreamers to want to reach the same level of alluring visuals, versatile singing abilities, and explosive of success,” shared Leigh Criselle Mendonza, BS Legal dance moves, they share the stage as a single unit of a sing Management II, a follower of Alamat and other P-pop groups. and dance boy group—much to the delight of Filipino stans raging over other Southeast Asian counterparts of BTS, EXO, Even before the immense global recognition, SB19 has NCT, and the likes. been topping Twitter trend lists, YouTube views, and Spotify charts in the Philippines, for the very least. 2019 became their Perhaps, the first P-pop group that comes to mind is SB19. breakthrough year after the dance practice video of their hit Debuting under ShowBT Entertainment in 2018, the quintet single, Go Up, went viral and paved the way for multiple TV composed of Josh, Pablo, Stell, Ken, and Justin came a long and radio guests. Their recently held online concert, Get Back way from being the subject of a lukewarm reception in their in the Zone, also became the highest-earning event on the formative years to being the first Filipino and Southeast Asian KTX.ph platform. act nominated in the Billboard Music Awards for the Top Social Artist category. Heartthrobs and hurricanes outstanding dancers, singers, and all-around performers,” explained Mendoza. With SB19 credited as the trendsetters of P-pop groups, BGYO was one of the boybands launched to follow in their Launched by ABS-CBN under the Star Hunt Academy footsteps. Although newcomers in the P-pop verse debuted in program, the five lads of BGYO had to undergo long audition January, the musical prowess of BGYO boys Gelo, Akira, JL, lines and preparations before immersing into the industry Mikki, and Nate are not undervalued as they co-write several as idols. Raising awareness on social issues and youth of their songs. empowerment through songs like their hit single, The Light, they earned recognition for being the first Filipino to rank first “As to their name, BGYO ‘Becoming the change, Going in the Billboard Next Big Sound chart. further, You and I, Originally Filipino’ these guys are undeniably tearing up the P-pop local music industry. They’re really Legendary locals the joyfulness of Philippine fiestas and aesthetic richness of traditional outfits all over the country,” narrated the P-Pop While the boy bands take on a global approach to their follower. music’s target audience, there is one who remained true to their kayumanggi roots. Meet Alamat, an eight-membered Truly a cultural reset, the P-pop newbies’ debut piece has P-pop ensemble from diverse Philippines ethnicities the word Filipino engraved in all its elements. For one, the harmonizing to eight different languages—Tagalog, English boyband incorporated sounds only made using an ancient Ilocano, Kapampangan, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Bicolano, and instrument called kulintang. And if it still does not get any more Waray-Waray. impressive than that, Alamat also abandoned mainstream dance breaks and kept it old but gold—gracefully gliding in “Noong nag-debut sila, naging advantage nila ay ‘yung and out of bamboo poles we all refer to as Tinikling. mag-produce ng kanta na wala pang nakakagawa. Also, they promote the featured images from Filipino culture, such as jeepney and Baybayin. Alamat’s garments aim to reflect OPM’s saving grace its fondness over the Korean wave, we cannot deny that the passion and skill these groups possess are the lifeguards of Indeed, the resurgence of the illustrious years of OPM is OPM’s once sunken ship. brought to life by SB19, BGYO, Alamat, and all the other emerging P-Pop groups of tomorrow. While it is true that this is all thanks to the fanaticism of Filipinos influenced by 95|ADVO MAG FEATURES

Cultivating Compassion: Delivering Agricultural Advancement Through Farm Box D PaisnsitohneWSrtiattrsen

DEVCOM 98 Farm Box 108 Underneath the Plastic Layers 114 Looms of Heritage 118 Know Your Vaxx 121 Global Facebook Blackout

Cultivating Compassion: Delivering agricultural advancement through Farm Box Text | Nixon De Villa Photo | farmboxonline.com With an astounding number of natural farmlands and agricultural resources, the Philippines boasts a number of reliable agricultural projects, developments, and opportunities. This vast industry also drives the country’s survival as it provides livelihood to over a quarter of Filipinos and their daily source of food through the cultivation of farmlands, fisheries, and forests. This has further motivated Mr. John Lester Mendoza and his team to start Farm Box which is an online agricultural trading platform that helps local farmers initiate their business and reach a wider audience to market their products through a virtual chain of agri-trading. Ending the drought Despite being the backbone of the economy in the country, business which nagre-rely na lang sila sa middleman, also the irony of Filipino tillers struggling to put the very resources affects ‘yung prices and profit nila,’’ expressed Mr. John Lester they harvested into their tables has been a painstaking Mendoza, CEO and founder of Farm Box. issue from the past. From state-of-the-art technology up to natural phenomena, the agricultural industry in the Philippines Aside from initial financial assistance from box sponsors, remains regressive. Farm Box provides farming essentials, cash allowance for farm-related emergencies, access to Farm Box Store According to a 2018 report from the Philippine Statistics with lower-priced farming items, direct engagement to Authority, the highest proportion of poor Filipinos whose other farmers and potential buyers through market spaces, incomes are insufficient to meet their basic needs were consultations, modules and training, and financial planning among farmers (31.6 percent), fisherfolk (26.2 percent), and and management help. individuals residing in rural areas (24.5 percent). “We want to enclose them in a place wherein nando’n na “The problem of our local farmers ay nababaon sila sa lahat ang kailangan nila, from supplies, training, agri solutions, interest na inuutang nila along the way. From capital na need clients, etc. It’ll simplify all processes, making it easier for nila to buy their farming needs, and farming naman, money is them to navigate into farming. And mas makaka-focus sila on not instant, so mangungutang ulit sila para itawid ‘yung needs farming. Less worry sa kanila, and mag-i-improve pa ‘yung nila until harvest. Also, they don’t have access to networks, daily activities and life nila,” stated Mr. Mendoza. 98 | ADVO MAG DEVCOM