No.48

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We are a membership organization and a hope. My core value can be expressed in one service organization. It\u2019s not either\/or. word, and that is \u201ccaring.\u201d I like to think We need to be out there doing service, clubs as Rotaractors and allow them that I care for people. Professionally as a because not only will we enjoy that more, to help shape the club going forward. dentist, I cared for people for many, many we will also see more people want to We talk about mentoring. But there\u2019s years. It\u2019s something that was instilled in come and join us because they can see us. reverse mentoring, as well. We can learn me by my parents. It\u2019s something that we so much from Rotaractors. One of the have instilled in our own children. And What concrete plans does most successful places in the world at the great thing is I now see it being in- Rotary have to address climate integrating Rotaractors into Rotary is stilled in our grandchildren. I think if the change in 2023-24? in Hong Kong. They move seamlessly world was a more caring place, a kinder from Rotaract into Rotary. As a result, place, then it would be a much happier Abdur Rahman, Rotary Club of there\u2019s hardly a division. They have a place and a much more peaceful place. Secunderabad, India wonderful way of integrating Rotaract Peace is one of the issues that I particu- and Rotary together. Both sides gain so larly want to see us move forward. One of the big projects that we\u2019re working much from that. People say that Rotaract on at the moment is planting mangroves is the future of Rotary, but it\u2019s actually How can we reignite members in various places around the world, and the present. of Rotary who appear to have there are many others. But we have to re- \u201clost their spark\u201d? member that Rotary, on its own, will not be able to solve the problem of climate Jannine and Paul Birtwistle, Rotary Club change. We need to work at the level we of Guernsey, in the Channel Islands are capable of working at and encourage and advocate governments around the I know Jannine and Paul very well, and world to ensure that we address the issue it\u2019s nice to receive a question from them. of climate change going forward. I think the way to reignite the lost spark in certain members of Rotary is to make How can we motivate more sure that the Rotary club experience is Rotaractors to join Rotary clubs? as good as it can be and suits everybody. It\u2019s not a case of one-size-fits-all. Some Dale Kerns, Rotary Club of North East, clubs will want to meet in a country club Maryland and spend 2.5 hours over lunch. Other We need to bring them into Rotary 36 ROTARY MARCH 2023","64 Our world What youth programs are What is the biggest potential in everybody\u2019s nature to care for other you see in Rotary as an people. If we can bring that out of people, important to you? organization that has not and if we can build on the spirit of care been fully realized? that we saw during the pandemic, what Lindy Beatie, Rotary Club of Penn Valley, a wonderful legacy. About 6.5 million California Claudia Arizmendi, Rotary Club of people died as a result of COVID around Hermosillo Milenio, Mexico the world, and so they must not die in I\u2019m a great fan of RYLA [Rotary Youth vain. If we can connect with the people Leadership Awards]. We have seen very We saw a great increase in volunteerism who reignited their spirit of volunteer- successful RYLAs in our part of the during the pandemic. I think we have a ing during that period, then we will have world. If you take a high school student great opportunity to connect with those achieved something. with potential to a RYLA experience, the people and encourage them to carry on change that can take place is amazing. volunteering through Rotary. I believe it\u2019s big enough and brave enough to enter Sometimes the quiet, introverted young that space and to start talking about students who go to a RYLA experience You can\u2019t gather a group where we can make a difference. At the have, by the end of it, found themselves of journalists and not allow most basic level, it\u2019s just opening up and are blossoming. It\u2019s important we them to ask a few questions the conversation about mental health send people with potential to the RYLA of their own. Here\u2019s what and helping people get access to any experience \u2014 not the highfliers, because Rotary magazine\u2019s editors professional help that they might need, they\u2019re going to fly high anyway. It\u2019s the wanted to know: and then supporting them through that people we have the potential to develop. journey. Tell us about your presidential theme. I\u2019m also a great believer in Rotary The theme is going to be Create Hope I lost my brother to suicide. It\u2019s still Youth Exchange. I\u2019m delighted that we in the World. I\u2019m a great believer that very painful. I share this not to get are now in a position to reignite the everything starts with hope. While I people\u2019s sympathy, but to make people Youth Exchange program. Just over the was in Thailand inaugurating a village realize that everybody is affected by past few weeks, I\u2019ve seen young people that Rotary International in Great this sort of thing. We can\u2019t sweep it flying all around the world for what Britain and Ireland had built after the under the carpet. As a global network will be a life-changing experience. That 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, I met a of 1.4 million people, we do have an comes back to the whole issue of creat- lady. She looked to be about 70 or 80 opportunity to make a difference in ing a more peaceful world. Because if we years of age, and it turned out she was making it less of a taboo and less of a can take young people and let them meet only about 50. She had lost everything stigma. other young people and live in other in the tsunami. Her house had been cultures for a year, then we realize that destroyed. And as I looked around her You have also served as president of basically we\u2019re all the same people. There house, there was nothing else there. Rotary International in Great Britain is no need for conflict because we\u2019re all This was a new home, but she had lost and Ireland. What did you learn from trying to pull in the same direction, and everything. But she insisted I take a that experience that you\u2019ll bring to we all desire the same thing. seashell that she had saved for over 30 this role? years. She said, \u201cI had lost everything, I learned how to sleep in different beds Rotary keeps creating new including hope. But Rotary has given every two or three days \u2014 I traveled me hope to continue.\u201d And I have this a great deal during that year around partnerships and launching new shell to this day. If people don\u2019t have Britain and Ireland. I learned that hope, then they will never be able to Rotary clubs are all different, and that projects. How can we ensure make their way forward. It\u2019s a call to everybody has a different interest. Not action: Create hope in the world. everybody is as passionate as I am \u2014 continuity as one president takes I\u2019d sometimes feel I\u2019m a bit of a zealot. What are your priorities? But everybody has something. And the over from another? In terms of continuity, we want to carry secret is to tap into people\u2019s interests on empowering girls and women. Also, and to make sure that they\u2019re allowed Marissa De Luna, Rotary Club of we\u2019re going to be encouraging people to do things that they want to do. That Sweetwater San Diego, California to do virtual exchanges. That will speak speaks to bringing members in as well. to peacebuilding from the ground We don\u2019t bring members in and then When I talk about continuity, I don\u2019t just up. It\u2019s not about stopping wars; it\u2019s tell them what they need to do. We mean doing the same old things year about stopping wars from starting. bring members in and ask them what after year after year. What I mean is a Prevention is better than cure. Almost Rotary can do for them. process of continually moving forward, every one of our areas of focus has the continually improving. To do that, we potential to do that. You\u2019re a dentist. If you were a tooth, need to be looking at different projects which would you be? and at different initiatives, because at The third thing is a mental health I\u2019d probably be an incisor, because any given time, there are different needs initiative. Coming out of the pandemic, that\u2019s the first tooth that does the and different demands being placed on there are a lot of people who are work. You don\u2019t shove anything straight us. So I don\u2019t think the two are mutu- struggling with poor mental health. I to the very back. You lead with your ally exclusive. I think we can be part of think it\u2019s the next pandemic. I\u2019ve got incisors, and I like to think I lead from new projects, and we can look at doing experience with friends who have the front. That said, an incisor is no new things. But we can still be practicing suffered poor mental health. I guess more important than any other tooth; continuity, in that we\u2019re taking it forward we\u2019ve all suffered through poor mental all are equally important in the eating in the long term and not rushing to health on occasions. Rotary has to be process. conclude things in the space of any one presidential term. MARCH 2023 ROTARY 37","Our world 67 34 ROTARY MARCH 2023 1\/25\/23 10:42 A mar23-D-McInally.indd 34","66 Our world You asked. If you ask Gordon McInally anything about his Gordon McInally upcoming year as Rotary International president, answered. he\u2019ll immediately stop you. \u201cIt\u2019s not about Responding to your questions, Rotary\u2019s my year. It\u2019s about one of Rotary\u2019s years,\u201d he president-elect says corrects. \u201cI\u2019m a great believer in continuity, he plans to lead with caring as his and I don\u2019t see the years in isolation.\u201d core value On a blustery October day, McInally (that\u2019s pronounced MAK\u2019-ihn-al-ee) sat down with six members of Rotary\u2019s Photography by Kevin Serna communications team to take questions gathered via social media from Rotary members around the world. He has a quick sense of humor and an easy banter that filled the room with laughter as a film crew set up boom mikes, cameras, and lights. In introducing himself as a member of the Rotary Club of South Queensferry, Scotland, he quipped about his distinc- tive speech: \u201cDespite the lack of an accent, I am Scottish, and very proud of that fact.\u201d McInally\u2019s Scottish heritage is apparent in his office, where a brightly colored landscape painting by the Scottish artist John Lowrie Morrison adorns a wall. Scotland isn\u2019t always as dreary as it is typically depicted, he notes. \u201cSometimes it\u2019s a very bright place.\u201d In fact, there are a lot of stereotypes about Scotland that McInally is looking to move past. \u201cThe tartan, the plaid, it\u2019s very traditional, very stereotypical,\u201d he says. His presidential tie, instead, was inspired by the bright colors used by Morrison, his favorite artist, along with the colors in a seashell from Thailand that helped inspire his presidential theme. Among other colorful curiosities in McInally\u2019s office is a giant cardboard rendition of his head, which he received after a Rotary institute in Minneapolis. Visitors are keen to hold it up for social media selfies. \u201cI think they get more sense out of the head than they do out of me,\u201d he says with a laugh. McInally joined the South Queensferry club when he was 26 years old. He and his wife, Heather, had recently gotten married and wanted to put down roots in the community outside of Edinburgh. A farmer they had met invited them to a Rotary social event and then to a couple of Rotary meetings, and before McInally knew it, he was on the road to Rotary membership. (Heather McInally is also a Rotarian, belong- ing to the Borderlands satellite club of the Rotary Club of Selkirk.) \u201cI couldn\u2019t see how a dentist working in isolation in Edinburgh could make a huge difference in the world,\u201d he re- calls. \u201cBut I very quickly realized that by being part of Rotary, I could, and I did.\u201d He would like to use his year \u2014 scratch that, the 2023-24 Rotary year \u2014 to spotlight mental health, an issue that has touched his family directly and that is all too often kept under wraps. McInally is an ambassador for Bipolar UK, an organi- zation that supports people with the illness as well as their families and caregivers. Rotary International in Great Britain and Ireland recently launched a partnership with the organi- zation to bring members\u2019 skills to help build a more robust network of support groups around the country. \u201cI\u2019m a big believer in using Rotary members\u2019 skills, rather than just their checkbooks,\u201d he says. The following is a condensed version of the town hall. Watch it at rotary.org\/mcinallytownhall. MARCH 2023 ROTARY 35 AM","Our world 69 toward a particular way of looking at This, then, is the new norm. I am not But Amazon, Instacart, and Deliveroo the world, at people, and a way of being? saying that these tools, apps, and other have not just cut out interactions at Could this bias be unconscious, as most technologies are not e cient and conve- bookstores and checkout lines; they have of our biases and assumptions are? Could nient; this is not a judgment. I am simply eliminated all human interaction from the programmers and designers be lead- noticing a pattern and wondering if, in these transactions, other than the (some- ing us somewhere that they themselves recognizing that pattern, we might real- times paid) online recommendations. are unaware of? Technology shapes us. ize that the technology we adopt and that It is not neutral. When you\u2019re a hammer gets developed is only one possible tra- Digital music: With downloads and everything looks like a nail. But what if jectory of many. There are other roads we streaming, there is no physical store, so everything is not a nail? Could what is could be going down, and the one we\u2019re there are no snobby, know-it-all clerks paraded as inevitable actually be just one on is not inevitable or the only one; it has to deal with. Whew, you might say. Some of many ways things could be? been (possibly unconsciously) chosen. services o er algorithmic recommenda- tions, so you don\u2019t even have to discuss As someone who uses a bicycle as my I realize I\u2019m making some wild as- music with your friends to know what main means of transportation, I\u2019m all sumptions and generalizations with they like or might recommend to you. The too aware of the assumption in previous this proposal, but I can empathize with service knows what they like, and you decades that we must accommodate and the programmers and creators. I grew can know, too, without actually talking to prioritize private cars. But that outcome up happy but also found many social them. Is the function of music as a kind was one possible path among many. In interactions extremely uncomfortable. I of social lubricant also being eliminated? New York, the urban planner Robert often wondered if there were secret rules Moses decided that the middle class and that would explain human expressions Ride-hailing apps: There is minimal its cars should be prioritized over neigh- and interactions to me. I still sometimes interaction \u2014 people don\u2019t even have to borhoods and public transportation. This have social niceties \u201cexplained\u201d to me. tell the driver the address, or interact at enabled folks to isolate themselves in the So I believe I can claim some insight into all, if they don\u2019t want to. suburbs, where, too often, everyone is where this unspoken urge to avoid social alone in their own bubble. interaction might come from. Friction-free in-person shopping: Amazon has stores \u2014 even grocery stores! I look around and it seems that much From an engineer\u2019s mindset, human \u2014 with automated shopping. They\u2019re tech development and innovation over the interaction can sometimes be perceived called Amazon Go and Amazon Fresh. last couple of decades has had an unspo- as complicated, ine cient, noisy, and The idea is that sensors will know what ken overarching agenda. This agenda has slow. Part of making something \u201cfriction- you\u2019ve picked up. You can simply walk been about creating the possibility of a less\u201d is getting the human part out of the out with purchases that will be charged to world with less human interaction. This way. The point is not that making a world your account, without any human contact. tendency is, I suspect, not a bug. It\u2019s not to accommodate this engineer mindset an unintended side e ect; it\u2019s a desired is bad, but that when one has as much Arti cial intelligence: AI is often, feature. We might think Amazon was power over the rest of the world, as the though not always, better at decision about making books available to us that tech sector does over folks who might making than humans. In some areas, we couldn\u2019t \ufb01nd locally \u2014 and it was, and not share that worldview, there is the risk we might expect this. For example, AI what a brilliant idea \u2014 but maybe it was of a strange imbalance. The tech world is will su gest the fastest route on a map, also just as much about eliminating human predominantly male. Testosterone com- accounting for tra c and distance, while contact in \ufb01nding and purchasing books. bines with a drive to eliminate as much we as humans would be prone to taking interaction with real humans as possible our tried-and-true route. Computer pro- The consumer technologies I am talk- for the sake of \u201csimplicity and e ciency.\u201d grams will soon complete much routine ing about don\u2019t claim or acknowledge Do the math, and there\u2019s the future. legal work, and \ufb01nancial assessments are that eliminating the need to deal directly now being done by machines. But some with humans is their primary goal, but it The evidence less-expected areas where AI is better seems to be the outcome in a surprising Here are some examples of fairly ubiqui- than humans are also opening up. For number of cases. Maybe, given how often tous consumer technologies that allow example, it is getting better at spotting that is the outcome, it might actually be for less human interaction. melanomas than many doctors. the primary goal, even if it was not aimed at consciously. Judging by the evidence, Online ordering and home delivery: Robot workforce: Factories increas- that conclusion seems inescapable. Online ordering is hugely convenient. ingly have fewer human workers, which means no personalities to deal with, no agitating for overtime, and no illnesses. 44 ROTARY APRIL 2023","68 Our world Using robots avoids an employer\u2019s need cooperate is one of the largest factors Could the to think about workers\u2019 comp, health in our success. I would argue that social care, Social Security, Medicare taxes, and interaction and cooperation are things programmers unemployment benefits. our tools can augment, if so designed, but will never replace. and designers Personal assistants: With improved speech recognition, people can increas- When interaction becomes a strange, be leading us ingly talk to a machine, such as Siri, uncomfortable, and unfamiliar thing, then Google Assistant, or Alexa, rather than a our environment will have changed, but somewhere that person. Amusing stories abound as the we will not have changed who and what bugs get worked out. A child says, \u201cAlexa, we are as a species. We will have simply they themselves I want a dollhouse\u201d \u2026 and lo and behold, disconnected from who and what we are. the parents find one on their doorstep. Often our rational thinking convinces us are unaware of? that much of our interaction can be re- Video games (and virtual reality): Yes, duced to a series of logical decisions, but make decisions. He\u2019d waffle endlessly some online games are interactive, but we are not even aware of many of the lay- over details. Damasio concluded that they are typically played in a room by ers and subtleties of those interactions. although we think decision making is ra- one person jacked into the game. The As behavioral economists will tell us, tional and machinelike, it\u2019s our emotions interaction is virtual. we don\u2019t behave rationally, even though that enable us to actually make decisions. we think we do. And followers of the Automated high-speed stock buying 18th-century English statistician Thomas With humans being somewhat and selling: A machine crunching huge Bayes will tell us that interaction is how unpredictable (well, until an algorithm amounts of data can spot trends quickly we revise our picture of what is going on completely removes that illusion), we and act on them faster than a person can. and what will happen next. get the benefit of surprises, happy ac- cidents, and unexpected connections MOOCs: Massive open online courses I\u2019d argue that in this world of less inter- and intuitions. Interaction, cooperation, offer opportunities for education with action there is a danger to democracy as and collaboration with others multiplies limited direct teacher interaction. well. Less interaction, even casual interac- those opportunities. tion, means one inevitably lives in a tribal Social media: This is social interaction bubble \u2014 and we know where that leads. We\u2019re a social species; we benefit that isn\u2019t really social. While Facebook from passing discoveries on, and we and others frequently claim to offer con- Is it possible that less human benefit from our tendency to cooper- nection, and do offer the appearance of interaction might save us? ate to achieve what we cannot do alone. it, the fact is that a lot of social media is a Humans are capricious, erratic, emotional, In his book Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari simulation of real connection. irrational, and biased in what sometimes suggests this is what allowed us to be so seem like counterproductive ways. It often successful. He also claims that this coop- The metaverse: It\u2019s a digital world with seems that our quick thinking and selfish eration was often facilitated by an ability no in-person human interaction. nature will be our downfall. There are, it to believe in \u201cfictions,\u201d such as nations, would seem, lots of reasons why getting money, religions, and legal institutions. What are the effects of less humans out of the equation in many Machines don\u2019t believe in fictions \u2014 interaction? aspects of life might be a good thing. or not yet, anyway. That\u2019s not to say Minimizing interaction has some knock- they won\u2019t surpass us. If less human on effects \u2014 some of them good, some But I\u2019d argue that while our various interaction enables us to forget how to not. These are the externalities of ef- irrational tendencies might seem like lia- cooperate, then we lose our advantage. ficiency, one might say. bilities, many of those attributes actually work in our favor. Many of our emotional Our random accidents and odd behav- For us as a society, less contact and responses have evolved over millennia, iors are fun \u2014 they make life enjoyable. fewer real interactions would seem to and they are based on the probability I\u2019m wondering what we\u2019re left with lead to less tolerance and understanding that they will, more likely than not, offer when there are fewer and fewer human of difference, as well as more envy and the best way to deal with a situation. interactions. Remove humans from the antagonism. As we\u2019ve seen recently, social equation, and we are less complete as media can increase divisions by amplify- Our irrational and malleable selves individuals and as a society. ing echo effects and allowing us to live also mean that we are not fixed. We don\u2019t in cognitive bubbles. We are fed what we have to remain the racist homophobe \u201cWe\u201d do not exist as isolated individu- already like or what our friends like \u2014 or we might have been at 12 years old. We als. Sorry, Margaret. We, as individuals, what someone has paid for us to see in an change, we evolve \u2014 often due to having are inhabitants of networks; we are ad that mimics content. The algorithms come in contact with other people. relationships. That is how we prosper exploit human nature and direct us and thrive. toward more extreme content in an effort What are we? to keep us engaged. Needless to say, the Antonio Damasio, a neuroscientist at the David Byrne is a musician and social result is devastating. In this way, we University of Southern California, wrote artist who lives in New York actually become less connected, except to about a patient he called Elliot who had City. He is the author of several those in our in-group. While these tech- damage to his frontal lobe that made books, including How Music nologies claim to connect us, the surely him unemotional. In all other respects Works. Versions of this piece unintended effect is that they also drive us he was fine \u2014 intelligent, healthy \u2014 but originally appeared on his apart and make us sad and envious. That\u2019s emotionally he was Spock. Elliot couldn\u2019t website, davidbyrne.com, and the price of growth and engagement. in MIT Technology Review. We have evolved as social creatures; that\u2019s what we are, and our ability to APRIL 2023 ROTARY 45","Our world 71 42 ROTARY APRIL 2023 2\/22\/23 10:51 PM apr22-D-ByrneEssay.indd 42","70 Our world Modern technologies have made a vast array of conveniences available at the press of a button. But musician David Byrne wonders: Where\u2019s the human touch? L ast Thanksgiving I went to Whole people in di erent parts of the country. social animals, and that has not changed. Foods to get some last-minute Things like that would be di cult to do in But I can see that the rise of the concept odds and ends. Some months person. But I do start to ask myself, what of the autonomous \u201cfree\u201d individual is the trade-o here? We\u2019re getting some has become a commonly accepted idea, prior to that, a self-checkout amazing convenience, but are we losing more or less, at least in the West. This something else, something that might be assumption implies that the individual line had appeared as an option at the at least as valuable as convenience? has primacy, and that the rights of the individual in many cases should trump store. On that November day, there were This separation from our fellows is those of the group. In extreme cases not new. Cars granted individuals the this means folks will run red lights and maybe three human checkout people, and choice to go where they wanted, when decide that the truth is up to them. they wanted \u2014 and many of them chose since each one had a little line of people to do it alone. Television and radio This world of individuals is not a allowed us to be entertained at home; new idea, but it\u2019s not that old either. In queued up, I tried the self-checkout. I had we didn\u2019t have to go out and mix with her recent book, Magni cent Rebels: The other people. The telephone allowed us First Romantics and the Invention of the trouble scanning the Brussels sprouts, to communicate (orally, at least) with Self, Andrea Wulf proposes that the idea folks without meeting them face to face. of the primacy of the individual gained and a man came over and showed me how I am on the board of a nonpro\ufb01t, and we favor and was \ufb01rst promoted in the 1790s did our meetings via Zoom during the by a handful of intellectuals in Jena, a to do it. At the CVS close to me there is pandemic. It worked, we stayed in touch, university town in Germany. So, maybe but the meetings were often enervating not coincidentally this emphasis on the only one checkout person and four self- and drained one of energy. We commu- individual emerged around the same time nicate via a variety of signals \u2014 voice, as the Industrial Revolution, when people checkout devices. There is also a person body language, facial expressions \u2014 not were being herded into cities to perform all of which translate to picture-phone repetitive, tedious jobs in concert with there to help train customers to use the technology. When we started meeting in new machines. I wonder if something person again, the reverse happened: The similar is happening today. Are new tech- self-checkout machines. When I \ufb01rst meetings energized me, and I was excited nologies atomizing us under the guise of by the ideas and proposals. convenience and choice? Are we becom- saw that person in the store I thought, ing nations of individuals, as Thatcher I am reminded of a famous quote by viewed us, rather than a society? \u201cThese folks are training us to adapt to Margaret Thatcher, frequently (though incompletely) rendered as: \u201cThere is Does all this technology have an the ways of the machines, and in so doing no such thing as society. There are only agenda? Is it truly neutral, or could that individuals.\u201d I disagree with her: We are espoused neutrality be hiding a bias are eliminating their own jobs.\u201d At Whole Foods there used to be maybe a dozen checkout people. Now, as I said, there were maybe three. Now, scanning groceries may not be the most ful\ufb01lling job in the world, and it\u2019s true that retail\u2019s narrow pro\ufb01t margins incentivize businesses to cut costs. But the disappearance of these jobs is not just about a trend of vanishing employment opportunities; it\u2019s also about one more little human interaction going away. Many of us enjoy our ability to shop, watch movies, and work remotely. I have a Zoom meeting in about half an hour, with Illustrations by Serge Seidlitz APRIL 2023 ROTARY 43","Our world Mehr (left) meets with community health workers. \u201cI want this disease to end,\u201d she says. 73 apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 40 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM","apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 41 Soofia Yunus M Former director general of the Federal Directorate of Immunization Soofia Yunus is the first woman to have led Pakistan\u2019s national immunization program since it began in 1976. \u201cIn every strategy we make and in every activity that we conduct, we ensure that females are a part of it,\u201d she says. To help with security, the program is recruiting couples such as husbands and wives or brothers and sisters to be vaccinators together. Mehr Vaccinator and water plant manager Mehr, who gave only one name, has worked as a vaccinator since 2012. \u201cI am working to support my children so they can get educated,\u201d she says. \u201cThis is what I spend my salary on. I also want to help my community.\u201d She notes that the work has become more data-driven, and vaccinators visit homes more frequently. \u201cPeople used to push us out of their homes and curse us, but now that we go regularly, our presence is normalized,\u201d she says. \u201cThe awareness level has increased that we are doing this to help them and their children.\u201d APRIL 2023 ROTARY 41 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM","Our world W omen make up two-thirds of Pakistan\u2019s polio work- force. It\u2019s a startling statistic for a nation that ranks 145th out of 146 countries for gender parity in economic participation and opportunity, according to a World Economic Forum gender inequality index. The role of female vaccinators is born of necessity. Because of cultural norms, men 75 are not allowed into many people\u2019s homes in Pakistan. Women who provide the health care are the key link. They can build mom-to-mom relationships and provide trusted advice on not only polio but other health issues. \u201cWomen working with women on the front line is going to be what gets us across the finish line,\u201d says Rotary President Jen- nifer Jones, who met last year with polio workers in Pakistan. The country and Af- ghanistan are the only two where wild po- liovirus is still transmitted persistently. The female vaccinators\u2019 work is neither safe nor easy. The women in Pakistan are sworn at, shoved, beaten, and some even killed. They\u2019re fighting misinformation. But their work is crucial \u2014 and not just for the cause of polio eradication. \u201cThey are supporting their education, they\u2019re supporting their household, they\u2019re supporting their men and giving a change in Pakistan,\u201d says Sadia Shakeel, coordinator for a Rotary-supported polio resource cen- ter in Karachi. \u201cThis is bigger than polio.\u201d Shakeel calls them \u201clittle entrepreneurs.\u201d Most of the women range in age from 21-38 and have their own children, she says. Yet they wake to say prayers before dawn, feed their children breakfast, and leave to start their work to end a disease. Employing women is one key strategy of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. And that\u2019s not just to deliver the vaccines at the front line; it\u2019s also to hire women as supervisors, doctors, and decision-makers. \u201cWe cannot succeed without the women we have in the program at all levels,\u201d says Hamid Jafari, a pediatric infectious disease doctor and director of polio eradication for the World Health Organization\u2019s Eastern Female health workers can enter Mediterranean region. homes where male health workers would Meet five of the women working to end not be allowed. polio in Pakistan. 36 ROTARY APRIL 2023 apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 36 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM","apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 37 Tayyaba Gul M Rotary Club of Islamabad (Metropolitan) Tayyaba Gul joined Rotary in 2000 and has worked in public health for over two decades. She represents Rotary at Pakistan\u2019s National Emergency Operations Centre, working with partners and the national government to help address gaps. She also runs a Rotary- supported polio resource center in Nowshera. \u201cI work with Pashtun communities and have faced a lot of hurdles,\u201d she says. \u201cI feel like after spending such a long period of time here, they respect me a lot, and they listen to me. I feel proud that in such a community, my voice \u2014 a woman\u2019s voice \u2014 is being heard.\u201d APRIL 2023 ROTARY 37 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM","Our world 77 Bigger than polio Pakistan\u2019s female vaccinators are doing more than helping end a disease Photography by A health worker marks KHAULA JAMIL and a wall during door-to- door polio vaccinations SANA ULLAH in Pakistan. Employing women is one key strategy of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 34 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM","apr23-D-FemaleFrontline.indd 35 2\/22\/23 10:52 PM M","Our world 79 J onDarr Bradshaw grew up fascinated by science PHOTOGRAPHS: JENNIFER TREVILLIAN PROFILE JonDarr and technology. He had Bradshaw role models close at hand: Technological Rotary E-Club his father, an air traffic controller, change of World Peace, and his mother, a biology teacher. District 5330 Bradshaw became a military avia- A mentor in STEM challenges his students to do good tor and a NASA contractor, and like his father, he was one of the few people of color at his jobs early in his career. \u201cBut NASA has worked very hard to change that,\u201d he says. Bradshaw has a similar mission. As the community engagement co- ordinator at the Great Lakes Science Center in Cleveland, he is mentoring the next generation of scientists and engineers \u2014 and doing his part to diversify tech. Collaborating with two retired engineers, Bradshaw di- rects a program that pairs the cen- ter with the school district to help high school students build robots for competitions. Last year, he issued his students a challenge: Find a way to use what you\u2019ve learned to make the world a better place. Answering the call, the students researched how to use 3D printers and computer-aided design to cre- ate affordable prosthetics. Coinci- dentally, Bradshaw then learned in a Rotary club presentation about a girl in Ecuador who needed a prosthetic arm and hand after a bus accident. The story struck a chord with one student whose family came from Guayaquil, Ecuador. \u201cShe convinced all the kids this is something they needed to do,\u201d Bradshaw says. In October, a medical mission delivered the prosthetic to the girl, Samantha. Now the students are back to making prosthetics for other young people. Bradshaw couldn\u2019t be prouder: \u201cEverything about work- ing with these kids \u2014 watching them grow and look for ways to im- prove their communities \u2014 brings tears to my eyes.\u201d \u2014 arnold r. grahl At the International Assembly Through a collaboration with Rotary will join the World Health in January, Trustee Chair-elect Welcome.US, Rotary members Organization in celebrating Barry Rassin declared that The can sponsor Ukrainians seeking World Immunization Week, 24-30 Rotary Foundation\u2019s 2023-24 refuge in the U.S. Learn more at April, to promote vaccines and fundraising goal is $500 million. on.rotary.org\/welcomeus. action on disease prevention. Photograph by Dustin Franz APRIL 2023 ROTARY 15","78 Our world THE SPECIALIST focus on the past. Meditation is valuable because it connects people to the moment. Seize the moment I now specialize in corporate well-being programs. A focus on now can be an antidote I help people be less stressed, more focused, more for present tense engaged at work \u2014 to participate in life in the way they wish to. I was born in Dublin, but my father worked in the Middle East when I was a child, and we lived in Stress is more about how you respond to what Bahrain for a year and a half. That\u2019s where my lifelong interest in travel and meeting people happens rather than what actually happens. A lot of from different cultures began. stress is created by focusing on what you don\u2019t want. Focus on what you want. Live a life you don\u2019t need to At university, I studied the economies of develop- escape from. ing countries. That paved the way for doing aid work None of us are immune to the storms. Difficulty in Africa and Asia. During those times, I learned that comes to everybody\u2019s life, but we need challenges to grow. Focus on what you can control and take action. there are different types of wealth and different types Worrying about things you can\u2019t control only causes fear and stress. of poverty. You can be materially poor but rich in so If there\u2019s something you can do to make now bet- many other ways. ter, do it. If you can lift your spirits even a little, that\u2019s After 14 years away, I came home to Ireland. I Calodagh enough to move you into action. Newton\u2019s first law had experienced a lot of stress, and I decided to try McCumiskey of motion says that an object in motion tends to stay meditation. When you meditate, your mind becomes in motion, and an object that is stuck tends to stay clearer. You\u2019re able to face your fears, solve your prob- Rotary Club of stuck. That applies to us. If we can get enough energy lems, and let go of the past. Wexford, Ireland or inspiration to take some action, we will get motiva- tion for the next step and then the next step and the Anxiety comes from an unhealthy focus on the CEO, Spiritual next step. Once people get a bit of momentum, they Earth feel so excited and happy. future, and depression comes from an unhealthy \u2014 as told to geoffrey johnson Photograph by Ala Buisir MARCH 2023 ROTARY 11","Our world 81 published in the World Journal of Left: Kelly Orthopedics in 2014. By then, the Trevillian, who PHOTOGRAPHS: (TOP) JENNIFER TREVILLIAN; (BOTTOM) MONIKA LOZINSKA method was used in 113 United Na- was treated for tions member countries, but that still clubfoot, with Dr. represented only 59 percent of coun- Ignacio Ponseti, tries in the world, the study noted. who pioneered the nonsurgical Besides lacking proper training, method to correct doctors sometimes have a finan- the condition cial incentive to perform surgery, common at birth. which can cost tens of thousands Below: Dr. Jose of dollars in the U.S., compared Morcuende with a few thousand dollars for the (left), a leading Ponseti method, according to Jose authority on Morcuende, a member of the Ro- clubfoot treatment, tary Club of Iowa City and a doctor participates in a who is a leading authority on club- panel discussion at foot treatment. the World Health Organization in Surgeries often result in com- Geneva in October. plications and long-term pain that Morcuende trained require additional operations, says under Ponseti Morcuende, who trained under Pon- and took over his seti and took over his practice when practice in 2009 Ponseti died in 2009. Morcuende is after Ponseti\u2019s director of the Iowa-based Ponseti death. International Association, a key partner of the Rotary Action Group. \u201cThere\u2019s a lack of awareness in many countries that clubfoot is treatable, Since Rotary members started the group, global grants have sup- especially when you get into ported projects to teach the Ponseti low-resource countries.\u201d method to orthopedic doctors in Latin America, expanding the use APRIL 2023 ROTARY 13 of the method in Brazil, Mexico, Bo- livia, Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia, and Honduras. The money has gone a long way. To illustrate the impact, the ac- tion group uses an example from Brazil. A 2016 project there fully trained 50 orthopedists, supported by $193,591 from The Rotary Foun- dation and Rotary districts in Bra- zil and the U.S. That works out to $3,872 per doctor. If the doctors each treat an average of 50 new patients annually for 20 years, they will have collectively helped 50,000 people with clubfoot, meaning the training investment per patient would be just $3.87. The efforts are succeeding in other ways. In Colombia, for in- stance, the government has em- braced the treatment and is in the process of integrating the Ponseti method into its health care system, says Astrid Medina Ca\u00f1on, presi- dent of the Colombian Pediatric Or- thopedic Society and member of the Rotary Club of Bogot\u00e1 Centenario.","80 Our world OUR WORLD From left: Kelly Trevillian, as a child, with Dr. Ignacio Ponseti; today, Trevillian is studying for a master\u2019s degree after graduating from the University of Illinois. Having the government\u2019s sup- Orjuela, who found out from her cial stigma and uneasiness when a BY THE NUMBERS port will help ensure that the es- \ufb01rst ultrasound that her son would timated 800 children born each be born with clubfoot. \u201cIt was the parent takes their child out in public 1 in 750 year with clubfoot in Colombia are doctor who explained it all, how the treated with the Ponseti method method really works, how the plas- in casts and braces.\u201d Children born and are provided the specialty ter castings correct the foot,\u201d she with clubfoot braces that must be worn at night says in a video produced as part of Trevillian was part of a move- each year for up to \ufb01ve years after the \ufb01nal a global grant-supported project. cast is removed to prevent a relapse, ment that Morcuende credits with 1 mil ion+ she says. \u201cIt\u2019s going to function like Another parent recalls crying vaccines,\u201d Medina Ca\u00f1on says. \u201cBe- every time she changed her son\u2019s increasing awareness about the 95%Untreated cases cause children born in Colombia clothes those \ufb01rst weeks after his have a right to vaccines paid for by birth. \u201cOur bi gest fear was to Ponseti method and persuading Effectiveness the government.\u201d imagine him as an adult, still living of the Ponseti with that problem,\u201d Victoria Beltr\u00e1n doctors in the U.S. to learn it by method Medina Ca\u00f1on says it\u2019s gratify- says in the video. \u201cWhen we started ing to see children with perfectly his treatment I had the feeling my showing them the results children straight feet a couple of months soul came back to me.\u201d after arriving at her clinic with a achieved without the surgery ortho- deformity that would otherwise Trevillian, who now lives in Ma- make them outcasts. Children with homet, Illinois, experienced a simi- pedists had recommended. clubfoot are sometimes put up for lar relief when she began taking her adoption. daughter to Iowa every week to re- Kelly Trevillian is now a 23-year- place the cast on her left leg. Her Colombian parents and their experience inspired her to spread old graduate student in speech pa- children who once faced a life- the word through the online parent time of uncertainty say they have a support groups that \ufb01rst guided her. thology at the University of Wis- brighter future than they imagined \u201cWe provided tips, encouragement, thanks to the Ponseti treatment. and support to get through the consin in Madison. She sometimes casting stages and bracing stages,\u201d \u201cI had never heard of the Pon- Trevillian says. \u201cThere is a lot of so- wonders how di erent \u2014 and pos- seti method before,\u201d says Alejandra sibly more challenging \u2014 life would be if she had the surgery as a baby. Many who know her are unaware she once had a clubfoot. \u201cAny time I bring it up, no one\u2019s even really heard of clubfoot to begin with, but if they have they\u2019re always surprised,\u201d she says. \u201cJust today I told someone and they were like, \u2018Oh, I had no idea.\u2019 It\u2019s a surprise and I\u2019m assuming that\u2019s PHOTOGRAPHS: JENNIFER TREVILLIAN because my mobility is completely normal.\u201d \u2014 Short In 2021-22, Rotary Action Groups More than a dozen Rotarians, including takes supported 670 club and dis- RI President Jennifer Jones, waved trict projects, including 79 that from an award-winning Rotary float at received a global grant. Learn the annual Rose Parade in Pasadena, more: rotary.org\/actiongroups. California, in January. 14 ROTARY APRIL 2023 Illustrations by Miguel Porlan","Our world 83 THE SPECIALIST Trees share, too. Resources transfer from one tree to the next. That\u2019s a whole new concept that has Growth opportunity developed in the past 10 years or so. A study showed An arborist sees the world from the ground up that if a tree is on the way out, it will pass sugars and starches on to neighboring trees through the root zones. It gives us a whole new way of looking at trees. T he tree industry actually found me \u2014 it When a tree is weakened, it puts out chemicals. was almost accidental. When I was in col- lege, my roommate applied for a job as a tree Insects are genetically wired to be attracted to the climber. I went along because he needed smell, so they know where to find diseased and dying a ride. They said, \u201cHere\u2019s a rope, here\u2019s a trees they can easily attack. They\u2019ll attack the dis- chainsaw, there\u2019s the knot. Go climb that tree and tressed tree and leave the healthy tree next to it alone. prune it.\u201d So I did. My roommate wasn\u2019t as comfortable The elm bark beetle will fly up to a quarter mile to with heights, so he wasn\u2019t hired. He was mad at me. find another elm tree. Arborists used to look up into the trees to find After major storms, I try to talk people out of problems. We realized about 25 years ago that a lot removing all the trees around their houses. I\u2019ll say, of problems happen underground, in the root system. Now we do a lot of soil and root samples. If the tree \u201cWait, we like our trees. Let\u2019s identify the ones that is happy in its environment, it will generally do well and fend for itself. But when you have construction or could be hazardous and leave the healthy ones, the changes in the soil or water tables, trees go through stresses. They react like people. good ones.\u201d You don\u2019t want big trees that are weak- Doug Williams wooded. Tulip trees have a high percentage of water Rotary Club of Fairfield, in their makeup, so they\u2019re just not that strong. Wil- Connecticut lows and red maples are also not strong. The strong Licensed arborist trees are oak and beech. They have a lot of density to their limbs. \u2014 as told to etelka lehoczky Photograph by Jarod Lew APRIL 2023 ROTARY 11","82 Our world OUR WORLD MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH PHOTOGRAPHS: (TOP) JENNIFER TREVILLIAN; (BOTTOM) MONIKA LOZINSKASpreading the word about clubfoot There\u2019s a simpler nonsurgical treatment, and Rotary members are making sure doctors know it 15 J ennifer Trevillian knew the feet. Children treated for club- Learn more at A mission nothing about clubfoot foot using plaster casts have gone rag4clubfoot.org. to diversify when her daughter was on to become star athletes, includ- STEM born in 2000 with the con- ing Troy Aikman, Mia Hamm, and dition that left one of her Kristi Yamaguchi. 18 feet twisted. A doctor recommended Adventures surgery, but she couldn\u2019t help won- Yet in many parts of the world, in cycling dering if there was another way. doctors and parents are unfamiliar with the Ponseti method. The con- 22 Seeking advice from online dition is often left untreated, and The art of support groups, Trevillian learned children grow up having to hobble effective about a nonsurgical treatment using on the sides of their feet, scorned storytelling a series of plaster casts and braces in some cultures as outcasts and to gently guide the foot into the forced into a life of poverty. Or chil- 12 ROTARY APRIL 2023 right position. Just weeks before her dren are treated with surgery, which 4-month-old was scheduled for sur- can lead to weakened muscles and gery, she decided to give the casts a pain in adulthood. try, driving eight hours each week with her daughter Kelly from their The primary barriers are a lack home in Chatham, Michigan, to ap- of public awareness and the need pointments at the Iowa City clinic to train doctors. Rotary members of Ignacio Ponseti, the doctor who across the globe are overcoming pioneered the method. those hurdles with the support of Rotary Foundation global grants. \u201cHe completely fixed her foot Teams of experts have taught doc- in the amount of time when we tors from Colombia and Brazil to were just waiting for her to be big India and Bangladesh to perform enough to handle the reconstruc- the Ponseti method, which is decep- tive surgery,\u201d Trevillian says. \u201cI tively simple but requires attentive had been carrying this weight for instruction in person. Rotary clubs four months since my daughter are also supporting families with was born, and when I got to Iowa, transportation to clinics, informa- that whole weight was lifted off my tion about treatment, housing, and shoulders and I just finally felt like other needs. she was going to be OK.\u201d \u201cThere\u2019s a lack of awareness in About 1 child in 750 worldwide many countries that clubfoot is is born with clubfoot. That\u2019s more treatable, especially when you get than 175,000 children a year with into low-resource countries,\u201d says the condition in which one or both Tomeka Petersen, co-chair of the feet are twisted inward at birth. Rotary Action Group for Clubfoot, Today, the Ponseti method is rou- which launched in 2015. tine in the U.S. and many other de- veloped countries. It has proven 95 Although Ponseti developed his percent effective in restoring mobil- method in the 1940s, it has become ity and the outward appearance of significantly more prevalent in the 21st century, according to a study","Our world 85 OUR CLUBS HANDBOOK 3\/1\/23 5:14 PM The Paul Harris scrolls Preserving tributes to Rotary\u2019s founder Rotary\u2019s archives include letters and gifts to founder Paul Harris that re\ufb02ect the high regard members had for his vision of fostering friendship and international understanding. As part of Rotary\u2019s commit- ment to honoring key \ufb01gures in our history, archivists at world head- quarters worked with a professional paper conservator to treat four handcrafted gifts. All four documents were spot cleaned with a dry process that reduces super\ufb01cial dirt. Before the items were placed in custom storage mats for preservation, three made of vellum underwent addi- tional conservation work to stretch and \ufb02atten them after being rolled for an unknown number of years. Below are the three vellum docu- ments before conservation; at right are the results. \u2014 56 ROTARY APRIL 2023 apr22-E-Handbook.indd 56","84 Our world The Rotary Club of Cuenca memorialized Harris\u2019 visit to the Ecuadorian port city of Guayaquil with a scroll featuring an illuminated initial. Conservation included mending tears with Japanese tissue paper and wheat starch paste. Brazil was Harris\u2019 last South American destination before a two-week ocean voyage to New York, and then home to Chicago. Members of the Rotary Club of Rio de Janeiro, which had been chartered 13 years earlier, signed an elegant message. Members in Guadalajara, Mexico, created a 75th birthday message in calligraphy with a painted Rotary emblem. In January 1936, Harris and his wife, Jean, embarked on a three-month journey to Panama and several South American countries, where they met with numerous clubs. Harris\u2019 visit to Ecuador that February was commemorated by the Rotary Club of Riobamba with a beautifully illustrated message featuring hand-painted national symbols. APRIL 2023 ROTARY 57","Our world ESSAY 87 ALL THIS IS IN PREPARATION for my big annual ride: El Tour de Tucson in November. While living in Washington, I will always keep in mind that finishing the D.C., I had done a couple of great century ride with my teammates symbolizes Rotary\u2019s (100-mile) rides: the Civil War Century determination to finish what we started over in Maryland and Pennsylvania, and the 35 years ago and eradicate a human disease Sea Gull Century along Maryland\u2019s East- ern Shore. But El Tour has been my focus for only the second time in history. for the last 10 years, and from an endur- ance and athletic point of view, it was the pleted events far more arduous. Minda teammates symbolizes Rotary\u2019s determi- PHOTOGRAPH: JAMES S. WOOD scene of two unforgettable rides. Dentler, one of our Rotary polio ambas- nation to finish what we started over 35 sadors and herself a polio survivor, was years ago and eradicate a human disease One never really knows how the the first female wheelchair athlete to suc- for only the second time in history. That fall weather will turn out for the tour. cessfully complete the Ironman World should carry me over the finish line. Regardless, I always bring a plethora of Championship triathlon (which involves warm- and medium-weather gear. I wear swimming 2.4 miles, hand cycling 112 With the arrival of spring, a season layers so I can pull down my arm sleeves miles, and pushing a racing wheelchair of rejuvenated hopes, it\u2019s time to head as the day gets warmer, and carry two for 26.2 miles). Such stories of persever- outdoors, get back on my bike, and make water bottles and a bag full of snacks, ance inspired me throughout the tough those hard, joyous rides up and down which I munch on every half-hour to post-surgery rehab sessions and long the North Shore, solo and in line with my reach energy targets and stay hydrated. training rides. hard-riding pals. It may not seem like it now, but 18 November lies just over the The 102-mile ride starts at 7 in the Last year I finished at 5:48 or so, and next hill. See you in Tucson. morning, and some years it can be 45 soon I\u2019ll be fighting just to crack six degrees, and other years it can be 65, hours. Regardless, I will always keep John Hewko is general secretary and CEO of getting hotter as the day goes on. But the in mind that finishing the ride with my Rotary International and The Rotary Foundation. ride in 2013 was nothing like that. Tuc- son is known as the city of sunshine, but This year\u2019s El Tour de Tucson is Saturday, 18 November. Find out how to register at that year it was windy, freezing cold, and polioride.org. pouring rain, just as it had been the day before. Water streamed down from the mountains, and there were times you had to get off your bike and wade through water up to your knees. The organiz- ers rerouted slower riders because the path became treacherous. My teammate, Bob McKenzie, who has cycled across America multiple times, pulled me through. It was the hardest 100 miles, but camaraderie among like-minded Rotary riders endured. While we use El Tour to raise money for polio eradication, my personal goal for each tour was to break the five-hour mark, which earns a rider the platinum classification: For the next three years you\u2019re entitled to start up front with the professional riders. Those personal and anti-polio goals overlapped when many enthusiastic Rotary members pledged to double or triple their donations if I reached the elite level. And in 2015 I fi- nally achieved that, crossing the finish line at four hours and 55 minutes. Crawling off my bike, I just sat for an hour. Exhausted as I was, I felt a surging sense of elation. In 2017, I had hip replacement surgery, and keeping under the five-hour mark became too difficult, but I wasn\u2019t short on motivation. Rotarians who have put their weight behind our cause have com- 20 ROTARY APRIL 2023","86 Our world Happy birthday, Paul Harris! 19 April marks the 155th anniversary of our founder\u2019s birth. Commemorate his legacy with a gift to The Rotary Foundation today. GIVE TODAY: rotary.org\/donate EREY Ad_APR-EN23.indd 1 2\/15\/23 6:31 PM","Our world 89 ESSAY Cyclorama PHOTOGRAPH: ALYCE HENSON PHOTOGRAPH: COURTESY OF JOHN HEWKO Whether it was pedaling around a Midwestern quarry or racing up Chicago\u2019s North Shore, my biking adventures led to one inevitable destination: Tucson By John Hewko 18 ROTARY APRIL 2023","88 Our world I first heard about El Tour de Tucson in the unlikeliest of places, on a water taxi in Thai- land. In May 2012, during the Rotary International Conven- tion in Bangkok, I was sharing a river boat with a group of Rotary members from Arizona. Among them were Ernie Montagne, a past district governor, and his wife, Sally, who would become a dis- trict governor herself in a couple of years. They knew I was an avid cyclist and told me enthusiastically about Rotary clubs in southern Arizona that had begun using the annual Tucson ride to raise money for polio eradication. By the time our ferry ride was over, I had eagerly agreed to join them, and in November that year I participated in my first El Tour de Tucson, a rigorous 102-mile ride staged against a backdrop of mountains, desert, and cacti. Since then, I\u2019ve made the ride nine more times, missing only 2020 when it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During back rack. I\u2019ve got a big, happy smile. Here in Evanston, Illinois, where I live Given the chance, I\u2019d pedal back to those and where Rotary International has its those years, my Rotary teammates and I, days in an instant. headquarters, there is a series of largely uninterrupted roads that run north along including my colleagues at Rotary Inter- EVEN THOUGH I WAS an athlete grow- Lake Michigan toward the Wisconsin ing up, I drifted away from cycling. My border. national, have raised about $61.1 million big sport was lacrosse; in high school and college, I was co-captain of the That\u2019s my standard route when I can to end polio. El Tour, as I\u2019ll explain, was lacrosse team. I also played hockey and squeeze in a ride after work: 21 miles squash, but after graduation, I became from home to the North Shore suburb of also the site of my two most memorable a runner to stay fit. But since my 20s, Lake Bluff and 21 miles back again. I\u2019ve been plagued with arthritis, particu- rides, albeit for very different reasons. larly in my right hip, and the pain finally When I really want to push myself, I reached the point where I couldn\u2019t run join my weekend riding crew, an in- I wasn\u2019t always the passionate cyclist anymore. tense, but not overly aggressive, group of lawyers and executives riding fancy that Ernie and Sally Montagne encoun- My wife, Marga, wasn\u2019t into running. bikes. When I first showed up 12 years She preferred cycling, and one day she ago with my mid- to low-end Giant bike, tered that day on the Bangkok ferry. suggested that I join her and see if I they teased me, \u201cNah, you can\u2019t ride enjoyed it. And though my biking sprang with us on that thing.\u201d I did upgrade my Of course, riding a bike was a part of from a necessity to find another way to bike, settling on a good, high-end Giant. stay in shape, it turned out I really loved We usually ride in pace lines, one cyclist my childhood, as it was for most of my the sport, which is a great cardiovascular riding behind the wheel of another, con- workout. While strengthening muscles centrating on that person in front of you friends. My generation, we all grew up and tendons, the activity is easier on the to make sure you don\u2019t crash. My right joints. And more importantly, it gave me hip has been replaced and my left shoul- on bicycles. We\u2019d grab our bikes and something I was able to do with Marga. der, so I have no safe side to fall on. We spend a lot of time biking when we zoom around the neighborhood. These travel to our place in Park City, Utah, The benefits of these rides go beyond or, like last summer, when we visited the physical; like meditation, cycling days, that can seem like a lost art from a Washington Island in Door County, relaxes the brain and delivers a sense of Wisconsin. It\u2019s fun just to tool around. As calm and well-being. long-gone era. you unwind and focus on the breathtak- ing scenery around you, you kind of lose During the winter, I move indoors for A couple of photos from my childhood yourself. That\u2019s one of the things I love stationary rides. With an online training about cycling. app connected to my laptop, I put the spring to mind. I remember one of me back wheel of my bike into a docking hub. I can choose on the computer all and my sister learning how to ride a bike types of rides that emulate real ones. on a sidewalk in Detroit, where my father worked for General Motors. I distinctly recall the circumstances behind another PHOTOGRAPH: ALYCE HENSON photograph from when we lived in PHOTOGRAPH: COURTESY OF JOHN HEWKO Ohio: I was 12 or 13 then, and my family had taken our bikes out one summer afternoon on the ferry to Kelleys Island in Lake Erie. The island\u2019s quarries made it fun to bike around. And there I am, a suntanned kid wearing glasses, a white T-shirt, and jeans \u2014 hardly the slick cycling outfit I don today \u2014 straddling a bike with fenders and, if those weren\u2019t enough extra weight, what appears to be a 10-pound tire pump strapped to the APRIL 2023 ROTARY 19","Our world OUR WORLD People of action around the lobe By Brad Webber 91 United States Members of the Rotary Club of Kaka\u2018ako Eco, Hawaii, tossed 5,000 mud balls filled with beneficial organisms into the Ala Wai Canal in Waikiki as part of a rehabilitation effort to make the waterway fishable and swimmable. The healthy bacteria in the genki Canada Guelph, Ontario, is one of 25 balls \u2014 made with soil, molasses, Canadian municipalities to sign a pledge with the United Nations rice bran, and water \u2014 digest and refugee agency, UNHCR, to welcome people who have fled oxygenate sludge at the bottom countries such as Afghanistan, Syria, and Ukraine. In December, of the canal (genki means healthy the Rotary Club of Guelph Trillium launched a drive to collect winter in Japanese). In March 2022, more clothing donations for refugees. \u201cPeople were so generous,\u201d says than 200 volunteers, including Club President Anne Day. The club members club placed a bin at a mall, and and friends, made donors loaded it up with more the balls, advised than 70 coats, 109 hats, and 52 by the Genki scarves \u2014 many of them with the price tags still attached. 15-20 tonsAlaWaiProject. The club also teamed up with Three weeks later, appliance company Danby to collect furniture and household they threw the Trash washing up every year equipment for the newcomers. fermented genki on a stretch of shoreline on Club of Guelph Trillium balls into the Hawaii\u2019s Big Island Over 1 million waterway. Donors Refugees welcomed by Canada since 1980 paid $5 per ball to defray some of the cost. \u201cA lot of kids came out and we had canoes come through the canal to help throw the balls,\u201d says Club President Jenny Do. \u201cWe blew the air horn and then hundreds of balls just went into the Ala Wai Canal.\u201d Club of Kaka\u2018ako Eco PPHHOOTTOOGGRRAAPPHHSS:: CCOOUURRTTEESSYY OOFF RROOTTAARRYY AANNDD RROOTTAARRAACCTT CCLLUUBBSS 16 ROTARY APRIL 2023","55,700 Italy The Rotaract Club of Milano Nord Est Brera collaborated with an art Italians diagnosed with publisher to produce a book of photography featuring women who breast cancer in 2022 have had breast cancer surgery to put a face to the fight against the disease. \u201cWith body painting they show that the scars have been overcome while remaining part of their history,\u201d says club member Stefano Mercuri. \u201cThe project was aimed at them rediscovering the beauty that comes from art, even starting from a scar.\u201d The club worked with the artist Stefano Pelloni, whose style is based on tribal body painting, and Il Randagio Edizioni, a book company that uses environmentally friendly materials. The club printed a limited-edition run of 500 books and is selling them to raise funds for the Italian branch of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. Club of Milano Nord Est Brera United Kingdom 565 AD One coin at a time, a whimsical contraption celebrates a legendary Scottish locomotive while raising thousands of dollars for charity. Ken Wilson, a past president of the Rotary Club of Inverness Loch Ness, led the effort to commission and install the Flying Scotsman Automata in a local shopping center in 2016. A contribution of about First recorded $1 activates the complex mechanism, which depicts a kilted train sighting of a conductor in an engine on a track trailed by bobbing carriages. Inside purported monster are characters that include a couple knitting and drinking tea, a pilot in Loch Ness flying a plane, and Nessie, of course, whose tail spins to the musical accompaniment. The club has maintained the device and collected about $27,000, allowing it to disburse more than $350 in grants each month. \u201cIt has enabled Rotary Loch Ness to help nearly 60 local charities,\u201d says the mall\u2019s former manager, Jackie Cuddy, \u201cwhich is amazing.\u201d Club of Inverness Loch Ness 64% Uganda When the Rotary Club of Malta Share of girls constructed its second primary school enrolled in in Uganda, it made sure to consider the primary school needs of menstruating girls in the design in Uganda who of washroom facilities. \u201cVery often, girls drop out before are embarrassed to attend school due the last grade to the lack of these facilities, and their attendance, and therefore education, suffers,\u201d says John de Giorgio, club member and past governor of District 2110. The construction of the school in Luwero District was carried out in partnership with the Rotary Club of Bwebajja, which \u201cplayed an active part in the supervision of the project during construction, carrying out many on-site visits,\u201d de Giorgio says. The Malta club spent about $60,000 on the project, and the Maltese government covered more than half the cost of the $140,000 school. In 2014, the club built another school on the Lake Victoria island of Nkose. Club of Malta APRIL 2023 ROTARY 17","Our world OUR WORLD People of action 67 pounds, around the lobe 1.8 ounces By Brad Webber Heaviest cantaloupe melon recognized by Guinness World Records 93 Peru 3 in 10 United St tes PPHHOOTTOOGGRRAAPPHHSS:: CCOOUURRTTEESSYY OOFF RROOTTAARRYY AANNDD RROOTTAARRAACCTT CCLLUUBBSS This month the Rotary Club of Chincha is Southern Michig n lore tells of w nderer scheduled to unveil a new addition to a Peruvians living who h nded melon seeds to greenhouse shelter that houses vulnerable girls ages below the national owner. The resulting Howell melon h s been 5 to 17 in the Ica region. The girls, some poverty line celebr ted by townsfolk with n nnu l festiv l of whom have been abandoned by their now in its 63rd ye r. The Rot ry Club of Howell families or are victims of abuse, \u201cneed a h s gotten in on the festivities by selling lot of psychological help,\u201d says M\u00f3nica Howell melon\u2013fl vored ice cre m. In August Avil\u00e9s Calder\u00f3n, a past club president. the 40-member club sold 7,000 cups of the The club completed the first building, ice cre m nd 1,500 h lf-g llon cont iners with a capacity of 30 residents, in 2000. over the weekend f ir. More th n 100 people, Soon the number of girls living in the including Rot ri ns, members of the Inter ct shelter more than doubled. Starting Club of Howell High School, nd school in 2018, the club expanded capacity with additional buildings, costing about thletes, pitched in to help. The ende vor $35,000 each. The three new structures scooped up $30,000 for schol rships, loc l were funded primarily by donations from youth progr ms, nd other community the Rotary Club of Flawil, Switzerland, projects. \u201cIt\u2019s so popul r th t no m tter wh t and District 2000 (Liechtenstein and time we s y we\u2019re going to st rt selling there\u2019s Switzerland). The Chincha club raised going to be line,\u201d s ys S ndie Cortez, p st the remaining funds. president of the Howell club. \u201cPeople go cr zy over this.\u201d Club of Howell Club of Chincha 16 ROTARY MARCH 2023","Czech Republic Amid the metaverse and other digital kingdoms, all things analog still have an appeal to younger generations, asserts the Rotaract Club of Most. The club played host to its third annual board games festival, which attracted more than 250 competitors over two days in October. \u201cBoard games in the Czech Republic are on a big rise since the beginning of the pandemic, and such an event made sense to us,\u201d says Petr Machovec, a past club president. \u201cThe secondary aspect of this was to engage new people in our club activities.\u201d For a $3 entry fee, players could hear local professionals discuss developments in the games industry and try more than 150 games, many curated by club members and unique to the 269 movescountry. The most skilled won tournament prizes. Club of Most Longest recorded tournament chess game India Circa 1590 Table tennis ranks among the most Compound microscope invented popular sports in India. Tapping into that Australia Since 2010, about 800 schools have been enthusiasm, the Rotary Club of Chennai $2 equipped with more than 24,000 portable Riviera is providing coaching to 17 microscopes through the Microscopes deserving athletes ages 7 to 12. \u201cAll these in Schools project. The Rotary Club of children belong to underserved families Freshwater Bay started the project. But and have the inclination to pursue the for many years it became the intense focus of Diane Collins, charter president, sport,\u201d says Club President Asha Daniel. and her husband, Kenneth, a past Rotary \u201cWe want them to utilize this sport to International director and Foundation improve themselves further and become trustee who died in August. Besides good at it, giving them exposure and sacrificing garage space for storage and a distribution operation, the couple millionopportunities for a good education and promoted the microscopes, enlisted life.\u201d The club covers breakfast and the Rotary club sponsors, kept records, and carried out the more mundane cost of coaching, and a club member Biggest prize purse at tasks. The project has multiplied in a provides workout space, reducing the an officially sanctioned big way. \u201cIt currently allows in excess of project\u2019s cost. To fund the annual $4,000 table tennis tournament 280,000 students annually, in all states training expense, the club in November of Australia as well as many countries in Asia and the Pacific, to develop a love of staged a Future Paddlers Tournament science,\u201d Collins notes. that attracted 135 contestants ranging Club of Freshwater Bay from 10 to about 70 years old, generating MARCH 2023 ROTARY 17 about $2,700 through entry fees. Club of Chennai Riviera","Article 95 District Governor\u2019s Message May 2023 I would like to The 10th Annual District Conference for Rotary D2451 was extend a special a resounding success, held in El Gouna, Egypt from May 4th note of gratitude to May 7th, 2023. The conference was hosted on the majestic to the Organizing coastline of the Red Sea Governorate and was attended by over Committee, chaired 400 members from Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Bahrain, the United by PP Maher States, Germany, and Canada. It was an honor to have Mrs. Kassem, and all Annemarie Mostert attend the District Conference as the official of the Rotaractors Representative of RI President Jennifer Jones, all the way from who worked the Republic of South Africa. tirelessly towards the success of our As District Governor, I express my heartfelt gratitude to every District Conference Rotarian who attended the conference. It was a pleasure to witness this year. Their the passion and dedication of so many individuals coming together service, support, to celebrate our shared values and commitment to service. I would and dedication also like to extend thanks to our Gold Sponsors: Vodafone, Banque were instrumental du Caire, Pepsi, Al Ahly Sabbour Company, Agricultural Bank, in making the Pharco Pharmaceutical Company; and to our Silver Sponsor: conference a TheHousing and Development Bank; and to our Sponsors: Sale memorable Sucre, and El Perla di Mare. Your contributions were invaluable experience. in making this conference a success. I would like to extend a special note of gratitude to the Organizing Committee, chaired by PP Maher Kassem, and all of the Rotaractors who worked tirelessly towards the success","94 Article of our District Conference this year. Their service, support, and dedication were instrumental in making the conference a memorable experience. In this month of May, we turn our collective attention to Youth Service Month - a momentous occasion that compels us to witness the unequivocal importance of nurturing youth among us. It is a time to reflect on the significance of youth development and the endless possibilities of what the future can hold if we invest in our young people\u203as potential. Through service and activism, we can help create a world where young people flourish and can lead us towards a brighter and more equitable future. Indeed, by imparting in our youth the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to become future leaders, we can lay the foundation for a better world for everyone. It is crucial to equip our young people with the skills necessary to navigate the ever- changing complexities of the modern world, instilling within them a sense of responsibility for the betterment of their communities and the world at large. As we celebrate this vital month, I am exceedingly proud of our In this month Rotaractors who, through their tireless and unwavering support, of May, we turn have shown a deep commitment to service. They have proven our collective time and time again that they can mobilize and lead initiatives attention to Youth that can positively impact our communities. Their determination Service Month to make a difference is truly inspiring, and we are fortunate to - a momentous have them among us. occasion that compels us to It is through their involvement in community service projects and witness the initiatives that we can make a remarkable difference in the lives of unequivocal young people and empower them to make a positive impact. The importance of role of youth in community service should be a priority for us all nurturing youth as we aim to nurture leaders and contribute to building a better among us. world. In conclusion, let us reflect on the meaning of this month and renew our commitment to the development of young people in our society. Together, through rotary service projects and volunteering activities, we can provide young people with the necessary support they need to grow and make a positive impact on our world. Thank you once again to all of the Rotarians, guests, guest speakers, sponsors, and volunteers who made the 10th Annual District Conference such a great success. Together, we continue to make a positive impact in our communities and around the world, as we Imagine Rotary.","Article OUR CLUBS 97 SERVICE ABOVE SELF TRUSTEE CHAIR\u2019S MESSAGE THE OBJECT OF ROTARY A precious resource The Object of Rotary is to inaccessible to many encourage and foster the ideal of service as a basis of worthy Living in Australia, you think a lot about vides water and sanitation for countless enterprise and, in particular, to water. When you travel to the nation\u2019s communities around the globe. Foun- encourage and foster: vast interior, the Outback, you can\u2019t help dation global grants have ranged from First The development of but wonder how such an arid climate has providing toilets and hygiene education acquaintance as an opportunity supported life for millennia. There, each for villages in the Philippines to building for service; sip of water feels precious. infrastructure for year-round access to Second High ethical standards safe, a ordable drinking water in Brazil. in business and professions, the Each sip seems to get more precious recognition of the worthiness by the day as climate change continues to The water and sanitation problems of all useful occupations, and impact water supply everywhere. Where that we face are too great for any of us to the dignifying of each Rotarian\u2019s Juliet and I live, on the temperate coast solve alone. But whether we work with occupation as an opportunity to not far from Melbourne, I remember global grant partner districts across the serve society; times not long ago when water supplies world or with large agencies such as Third The application of were so low that severe usage restric- USAID, we are making a di erence. the ideal of service in each tions were put into place. We now live on Rotarian\u2019s personal, business, rainwater that falls onto our roof and is When thinking of teaming up to and community life; collected in a tank. In many parts of the provide safe drinking water, sanitation, Fourth The advancement of world, people don\u2019t have that luxury. and hygiene, remember that one of our international understanding, greatest partners is right here within the goodwill, and peace through a Water is essential for life no matter family of Rotary: Rotaract. world fellowship of business and where we live. Yet many of us take it for professional persons united in granted. Think of all the times today E ective this Rotary year, Rotaract the ideal of service. you turned on the tap. About 1 in 4 clubs may apply for global grants. I people in the world have quite a di er- encourage Rotary and Rotaract clubs to THE FOUR WAY TEST ent experience when they do \u2014 if they work together on existing grants and for have a tap at all. Today, 2 billion people Rotary clubs to support grants spon- Of the things we think, say or do: lack access to safely managed drinking sored by Rotaract clubs. Together, Rotary 1. Is it the truth? water, according to the United Nations. and Rotaract clubs are going to take the 2. Is it fair to all concerned? It is heartbreaking that each year, about power of the Foundation to a new level. 3. Will it build goodwill and 300,000 children under age 5 die from diarrheal diseases caused by poor sani- The Rotary Foundation has more better friendships? tation, poor hygiene, or unsafe drinking potential than ever to make a di erence 4. Will it be beneficial to water \u2014 all preventable circumstances. in the water and sanitation challenges we all face, thanks to your generous support. all concerned? This is where Rotary comes in. Through your support, The Rotary Foundation pro- IAN H.S. RISELEY ROTARIAN CODE OF CONDUCT Foundation trustee chair The following code of conduct has been adopted for the use 58 ROTARY MARCH 2023 of Rotarians: As a Rotarian, I will 1. Act with integrity and high ethical standards in my personal and professional life 2. Deal fairly with others and treat them and their occupations with respect 3. Use my professional skills through Rotary to: mentor young people, help those with special needs, and improve people\u2019s quality of life in my community and in the world 4. Avoid behavior that reflects adversely on Rotary or other Rotarians 5. Help maintain a harassment- free environment in Rotary meetings, events, and activities, report any suspected harassment, and help ensure non-retaliation to those individuals that report harassment. Illustration by Viktor Miller Gausa","96 Article OUR CLUBS TRUSTEE CHAIR\u2019S MESSAGE SERVICE ABOVE SELF Think bi , act bi THE OBJECT OF ROTARY In a letter to his brother Theo in 1874, Acting big is also one of the main The Object of Rotary is to ideas behind the Foundation\u2019s Programs encourage and foster the ideal Vincent Van Gogh wrote: \u201cIf you truly love of Scale. With each $2 million grant of service as a basis of worthy nature, you will \ufb01nd beauty everywhere.\u201d distributed over a program\u2019s three- to enterprise and, in particular, to \ufb01ve-year duration, the work done on the encourage and foster: You can see Van Gogh\u2019s love of the ground scales up to ful\ufb01ll the potential First The development of natural world in his paintings: luminous for long-term sustainable change. The acquaintance as an opportunity sun\ufb02owers, gnarled olive trees, and the 2021-22 Programs of Scale recipient, for service; starry night s y over a Proven\u00e7al village. Together for Healthy Families in Nigeria, Second High ethical standards When you see nature through Van Gogh\u2019s is hard at work right now on solutions in business and professions, the eyes or through your own, such as during aimed at reducing the country\u2019s maternal recognition of the worthiness a trip to the park or a beach, you can\u2019t and neonatal mortality rates. of all useful occupations, and help but stop to appreciate it. And when the dignifying of each Rotarian\u2019s you love nature, you also want to take Programs of Scale grants are among occupation as an opportunity to care of it. the most exciting developments of Ro- serve society; tary and its Foundation in recent years. Third The application of April is Environmental Month for Ro- They will have a big impact on the world. the ideal of service in each tary, and Earth Day is the 22nd. Marking Remember that Programs of Scale grants Rotarian\u2019s personal, business, the occasion with local projects such as take nothing away from your Foundation and community life; roadside cleanups is fantastic and makes grant projects; the money invested is a Fourth The advancement of a di erence. Consider also thinking big relatively small portion of the Founda- international understanding, about protecting the environment \u2014 one tion\u2019s total. In addition, The Rotary goodwill, and peace through a of Rotary\u2019s seven areas of focus \u2014 by Foundation designed Programs of Scale world fellowship of business and partnering with other clubs and districts to foster greater partnerships, which can professional persons united in on a larger-scale project funded through include co-funding the initiative. the ideal of service. The Rotary Foundation. So, think big this month \u2014 about the THE FOUR WAY TEST The more our clubs work together on environment and about global grants and larger projects, the more we accomplish. Programs of Scale \u2014 and you will see Of the things we think, say or do: Supported by a Foundation global grant, that, when it comes to the good we can 1. Is it the truth? Rotary clubs in Pennsylvania and Brazil do through our Foundation, the \u201cstarry 2. Is it fair to all concerned? teamed up to provide plastic-processing night\u201d s y\u2019s the limit. 3. Will it build goodwill and equipment for a waste pickers coopera- tive in the city of Rio Claro. The workers, IAN H.S. RISELEY better friendships? who recover recyclables from trash, 4. Will it be beneficial to increased their income by 50 percent and Foundation trustee chair expanded the cooperative, while contrib- all concerned? uting to a cleaner environment. ROTARIAN CODE OF CONDUCT 58 ROTARY APRIL 2023 The following code of conduct has been adopted for the use of Rotarians: As a Rotarian, I will 1. Act with integrity and high ethical standards in my personal and professional life 2. Deal fairly with others and treat them and their occupations with respect 3. Use my professional skills through Rotary to: mentor young people, help those with special needs, and improve people\u2019s quality of life in my community and in the world 4. Avoid behavior that reflects adversely on Rotary or other Rotarians 5. Help maintain a harassment- free environment in Rotary meetings, events, and activities, report any suspected harassment, and help ensure non-retaliation to those individuals that report harassment. Illustration by Viktor Miller Gausa","Article 99 PHOTOGRAPHS: (CEREMONY) KYOKO NOZAKI; (PORTRAIT, INSET) MINMIN WU Lessons from the tea master Top: Genshitsu Sen, former grand master of the Urasenke tea tradition, I will never forget the gift of meeting tea master performs a traditional Japanese tea Genshitsu Sen during my trip to Japan in November. ceremony for Jones during her trip to Not only is Sen the former grand master of Japan in November. The tea ceremony, the Urasenke tea tradition, but he is also an known as chad\u014d, dates back centuries accomplished Rotarian. Those accomplishments and embraces the arts, religion, include helping charter the Rotary Club of Kyoto-South, philosophy, and social life. Japan, serving as president of the Rotary Club of Kyoto and Above: Sen stands outside the governor of District 2650, and holding leadership roles in Urasenke tearoom compound where Rotary International and The Rotary Foundation. he lives in Kyoto. Rotary magazine wrote about Sen\u2019s remarkable story It was an honor to spend time with him. He is a in the August 2022 issue. You can listen remarkable human being and a joyful soul. And his to an audio version of the story at leadership and engagement in Rotary remain strong. rotary.org\/peace-through-bowl-tea. During that same week in Japan, I had the opportunity MARCH 2023 ROTARY 1 to record a video for a 100-year-old World War II naval hero and two-time Rotary district governor from Park City, Utah. Sen and the Rotarian from Park City shared similar stories, though they served on opposing sides of the war. What was remarkable to me was that each of them chose Rotary to live lives of peacemaking. It struck me that we are all on this planet simply trying to do our best, and we are much more similar than we are different. I feel incredibly fortunate to be able to witness these stories and meet such incredible people. JENNIFER JONES President, Rotary International","98 Article Introducing the Rotary Youth Network How do you take the best from the worst? None of us will forget how the pandemic altered our world and our lives. Each of us had to traverse this period of uncertainty, and no one had a free pass from the effects. I personally believe this has created space for a different kind of global leadership \u2014 one that is courageous, empathetic, and vulnerable. I met my good friend Anniela Carracedo online in early 2020. She is one such leader, and I\u2019m thrilled to turn this month\u2019s column over to her. \u2014 jennifer jones Anniela Carracedo addresses the International Assembly in January in Orlando, Florida. PHOTOGRAPH: MONIKA LOZINSKA I n March 2020, I had a panic attack. I couldn\u2019t serve on Rotary International councils. breathe, and I felt a terrible pain in my chest. Eventually, quarantine restrictions were being It had been a few days since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a lifted, and the needs of our participants were chang- global pandemic, and I was in the middle of ing. At our last official meeting as RIQ, Past RI my year as a Rotary Youth Exchange student in the President Barry Rassin inspired us to create even United States. Think about it: an 18-year-old girl bigger change, so we transformed RIQ into the Rotary stuck in a different country, with a foreign language, Youth Network, or RYN. with people she had only met six months before. It was scary. A few of our members, including me, were selected to serve on the inaugural Interact Advisory Council, But I am familiar with uncertainty. I was born where we presented our vision for youth in Rotary to and raised in Venezuela, which is going through one the RI Board of Directors. of the worst humanitarian and political crises in the Western Hemisphere. But my mom always said, Our presentation to the Board inspired President \u201cChallenges are nothing more than needs that require Jennifer and her team to create a Youth Advisory a solution.\u201d Council in Rotary International, which I am honored to serve on as a co-chair. I called up my Interact and Youth Exchange friends. Together, we organized an online meeting to The Rotary Youth Network officially launched share projects and get inspired by what everyone else during a breakout session at the 2022 Rotary Inter- was doing during the quarantine. In that first meeting, national Convention in Houston. Five of us, who had we had 70 people, mainly students, from 17 countries. participated in Interact, Youth Exchange, and Rotary Youth Leadership Awards, traveled across continents From that beginning, we built an online platform to launch an organization we had kicked off online for Rotary youths worldwide to share their experi- two years before. The convention was the first time ences and inspire others with project ideas during we had met in person. isolation. We looked for mentors and supporters who would help our group connect young people, share When my friends and I finished our talk, we real- cultures, and open new collaborative opportunities ized more than 500 people were giving us a standing for international service projects. We called it Rotary ovation. Tears filled our eyes, and the feeling of Interactive Quarantine, or RIQ. excitement and accomplishment took over. After only a year, we engaged with more than Who would have thought that a panic attack would 5,000 students from 80 countries. Several of our team lead to this? members became district Interact representatives and district committee members, and some of us even ANNIELA CARRACEDO Rotary Club of Bay St. Louis, Mississippi District 6840 Rotaract chair-elect APRIL 2023 ROTARY 1","","November 2022 Rotary and UNICEF\u2019s guide to collaboration page 14 One veteran\u2019s reckoning with PTSD page 26 Microcredit for women in Uganda page 48 Welcome to and the world at the in Australia 2023 Rotary Rotary International Convention pa e 40 Connect with",""]