habiba

SUPER SCIENTISTS

Many scientists appeared from different eras and times, and each of them left an imprint that made a difference in different fields of life. They excelled in finding things that make life easier for us.

1-Abbas Ibn Firnas Abu Al-Qasim Abbas Ibn Firnas in Wardas al-Takerni is an Andalusian Muslim encyclopedic scientist and inventor. He was born in Randa in Andalusia, during the time of the Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia, and was famous for his attempt to fly. In addition to being a poet and a scientist in mathematics astronomy and chemistry Ibn Firnas designed a water clock known as \"Meqata\", and came up with a method for making transparent glass from stones He also made medical glasses, in addition to the same ring which consists of a series of rings that simulate the movement of planets and stars, and he developed a method for cutting quartz stones in Andalusia instead of being sent to Egypt for cutting. In the field of writing Ibn Firnas made the first ink pen in history. In his house, Ibn Firnas built a room as a model that simulates the sky, in which the visitor could see stars, clouds, thunderbolts and lightning which he used to make using techniques he ran from his factory below his house. He also invented some types of percussion dancers. His greatest achievement is the use of two wings in an attempt

2- Al Zahrawi Abu al-Qasim Khalaf Bin Abbas Al-Zahrawi (died after the year 400 AH / 1013 AD), known in the Western world as \"Abulcasis\", he is an Arab Muslim physician who lived in Andalusia. He is considered a surgeon who appeared in the Islamic world, and many described him as the father of modern surgery. His greatest contribution to medicine is the book \"Al-Tasrif for those who are unable to write\", which is a medical encyclopedia of thirty-volume.

3-Marie Curie Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. the first to receive it twice ,the only woman to have received it in two fields,and the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields.Her awards included: Nobel Prize in chemistry(1911)

4- Einstein Einstein is a German physicist, and is considered one of the most influential physicists of the twentieth century. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the phenomenon of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is considered one of the most talented and creative scientists, For his contributions and discoveries humanity in philosophy and physics, and among the most prominent of the achievements is his discovery of the following: 1- The phenomenon of the photoelectric effect. 2- Special theory of relativity 3- Brownian motion. 4- Mass and energy equivalence formula.

5- Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish scientist, born on August 6, 1881 and died on March 11, 1955. He was a botanist, biologist and pharmacologist who had many discoveries and achievements, most notably the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923, and the discovery of the famous antibiotic penicillin derived from molds in 1928.

6-James Dewey Watson James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is a molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist, best known for being one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin. Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine \"for their discoveries regarding the molecular structure of nucleic acids and their importance in transmitting information in living matter\".