Dakma Magazine July 2016

2016 cQ,s Y%S ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' 12 jk l,dmhwehs wms fïÿjkafka@wfma f,dalfhka fldgila úhre jegqKq óhka f,i cSj;a úug wjYH uq,sl wjYH;d jk wdydr\"ÿjkak mgka wrka ;sfhkjd\" Tjqka ÿjkafka i;=g c,h\" bkak jy,la jf.au fnfy;a wjYH;d mjdiy mßmQ¾K;ajh fN!;slj\" øjHuh NdKav j,ska imqrd.kakg nerej úYd, m%udKhla isàu fkdi,ldimqrd .ekSu fidhdf.k' Tjqka Tjqkaf.a ye.Sï j,g lghq;= isÿùu ksidfjks'úhrefjka fuka fkdkj;ajd øjHuh foaj,a we;=,alr.kakjd' tfy;a wm fï ,`.d lr.kafka we;a;u ñksid ;ud muKlah\" uf.a ú;rlah jeks oelaulai;=go\" mßmq¾K;ajho lsh, is;dn,kakj;a Tjqkg uq,alrf.k ;ksju ieufohlau ;ukaf.a lr.ekSugfj,djla keye' ialekaäfkaúhdkq rgj,a jeks hdfukau ðú; muKla fkdj uq¿ f,dalfhau cSú;wd¾Óluh ixj¾Okh ,`.d lr.;a §ma;su;a rgj,a jpkfhka lsj fkdyels wm%udK ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhlgmjd b;d wudrefjka fï ur W.=f,ka .e,ùug m;alr .kakd w;r mßirhg isÿjk úkdYh;aW;aidy lroa§ wm kdhlhka W;aiy lrkafka fuu iu.u wfmau ffcj úúO;ajhg isÿjk úkdYhwd¾Óluh ixj¾Okh hhs lshd.kakd ur W.=, ;=, lshdmdkafka wmf.a l%shd l,dmfha we;s fkdfydìkd;j ;j;a wmsj .s,ajd oeóughs' lsisu wdldrhlska luhs' isrl`ojqre j, isák isrlrejkag jf.au\"ieySulg m;afkdjk mßfNdackh u; mokï jQ udkisl frday,a j, isák frda.Skag isÿlrk wudkqIslwd¾Ólh ksid mßirh fukau ys`. iïm;a mjd nyq, ie,lSï j,ska jf.au ;ukaf.a jhil fouõmshkgf,i Ndú;d lsÍug fya;=ù ;sfhkjd' fïl ;uhs ÿr jvd fN!;sl foaj,a jeälr.ekSug w;au¾:ldójfkdoelSu iy wudkqIsl;ajh' fudlo fï f,dalfha ;ukaf.au fouõmshkaj fkdi,ld yßk orejka

ks¾udKh ùu mjd jd‚c wruqKq flfrys fhdod.ekSu fjkafka keye\" isÿl< hq;af;a\" is;kak\" jev lrkak';uhs wo ixj¾Okh lshd .kafka' iïmq¾Kfhkau ta u.ska fï wmßñ; ks¾udKh ;j ;j;a fyd`owd;aud¾:ldó\" iïmQ¾Kfhkau fldgqjQ uola fyda tlla njg m;afõú'iudc fukau wOHd;añl nqoaêhlaj;a fkdue;sT‍j wjq,a jQ orejka njg ;uka úiskau ;ukaf.a N=;dk rdcOdksh ;uhs fukak fï lshk Ôú;horejkaj m;a lrk njg fouõmshkag wxY= ud;%hl hkafkys jeo.;alu wjfndaOlr.;a tlu rg' Tjqkafyda wjfndaOhla keye' fïl ;uhs óhka jf.a T‍j ;uhs f;areï wrka ;sfhkafka o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhayerek wf;a Èùfï .ufka úkdYh' fujeks isÿùï uq¿ j¾Okh fkfjhs Ôú;h lshkafka\" Ôú;h lshkafkab;sydih mqrdu igykaù ;sfnkjd' fmdÿ wruqKla i;=fgka ðj;a ùuhs lshk tl\" thska bv ,nd§,dlrd b;du;a uykaisfhka .ukalr f.dvk.df.k ;sfhkjd ñksiqkag iajdNdjO¾uh;a tlal ðj;ajeÊUQk YsIagdpdrhka l%u l%ufhka ;Kaydj\" fjkak\" thska ish‍u ñksiqka wjia:dj ,`.dlrf.kuu;ajh\" ;uka .ek ú;rla is;kak mgka.ekSu;a ;sfhkjd i;=áka iy mßmq¾K;ajfhka ðú;h .ukaiu.u lvdjegqk yeá\" yßhg frdau YsIagdpdrh lsÍug' ;ks n,h\" ;Kaydj .ek fkfjhs ;sfhkjf.a' wms;a úis tla jk ishjfia ðj;ajkakjqka úÈyg yeufohlau ðj;a fjkak mq¿jka wdldrhg fnodf.k.uka lrkafk;a wkak ta mdf¾u njg fldf;l=;a ðj;a fjkak' wm bf.k .kakd ´k fukak fïidOl oelsh yelshs' rfgka\" tfyu ke;=j ixj¾ê; hehs lshd.kakd uq¿ f,dalh mqrdu hqoaOhka we;slrñka\" ñksiqkaj ;<dwOHd;añl j¾Okh ;yjqre lsÍug\" mj;ajdf.k fm<d ouñka\"msvkhg m;a lrñka\" wLKavj ÿmam;ahdug l%shdl<hq;= wOHd;añl ixúOdk ;ukaf. rgj,ska Tjqkaf.a fN!;sl iïm;a ú;rla fkfjhs\"ka isÿúh hq;= ld¾hNdrhg jvd Wkkaÿ jkafka mqyqKq jQ ;dlaI‚l fukau\" l<ukdlrK iïm;aW;aij wx. .ek muKs' tu.ska tu ixúOdk j, mjd yQrdlñka ðj;ajk ;Kaydfjka ,dNdYdfjkaiy tys kdhlhkaf.a n,h fN!;sl j¾Okh u.ska fmf,k rgj,a j,ska fkfjhs'jeälr .ekSu muKhs wruqK ù ;sfnkafka' tysm%;sM,hla úÈyg uq¿ ukqIH ixy;shu ;ukaf.a ixj¾ê;hs lshd.kakd rgj,aj, jqj;a tla;rdwd.u\" O¾uh jpkfhka muKla fufkys lsÍug fldgila ;=, wOHd;añl ú{dkfha Wodjla fmkakqïfhduqfj,d ;sfhkjd' Tjqka l%uj;aj fï wd;auh lrkjd' Tjqka olskjd ;ukaf.a ysgmq\" tajf.au bkakú;rla fkfjhs\" fï wd;aufhka msg; Ôú;h wmdhla kdhlhka lrmq\" ;ju;a lrf.k hk úkdYh' kuq;anjg m;alr.kakjd' ueofmrÈ. rgj, ñksiqka lsishï wdldrhl fyda w¾:j;a fjkila lrkakgwd.fï kdufhka isÿlrkq ,nk wudkqIsl\" ye`.Sulska ;rï n,hla Tjqkg keye' fudlo tu rgj,f;dr l%shdjka wmsg lshdmdkafka uola kej;S wms fï iudchg n,mEï l< yelsjkafka l=vd lKavdhulg\"fldfyo hkafka lsh, ys;d n,k f,ihs' fï jk úg ;ks mqoa.,fhl=g ke;akï tl mjq,lg muKlam%udo jqj;a wm f;areï.; hq;= i;Hhla jkafka wms ùuhs' weußldfõ jqj;a md,kh lrkqfha rch fkdj\"yefudau b;d úYd,\" wmßñ; ks¾udKhl fldgia fmvr,a ixÑ;h fuka wdh;k lsysmhla u.skqhs'lshk tl' ta ;=< wm ieug bgql< hq;= ld¾hhla T!IO\" n,Yla;ska jf.au wú wdhqO j, wêldß;ajhkshu ù ;sfnk nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' wkak orkafkao by;ska ls wdh;k lsysmh muKhs' l=ukt;fldg fï uu;ajh lshk fohg bvla b;sß rchla jqj;a isÿlrkafka fudjqkag wjYH foa'fukak fï lKavdhï j, jdishg ;uhs isßhdjg\" ,sìhdjg tfrysj hqoaOhla ioyd fufyh jqfha\" fukak fï lKavdhïj, md,kh lrk\" whs;sh orK ;ks mqoa.,hkaf.a .scqlfï m%;sM,hla úÈyg ;uhs wfma f,dalh\" uq¿ ukqIH ixy;shu ye`.Sula oekSula ke;=j úkdYh lrd .uka lrkafka' wfma kdhlhka ixj¾Okh hkafka kdufhka wkaOdkq.;slj fï miqmi hdu kj;d isÿl< hq;af;a ixj¾ê; rgj,g jvd msìÿkq rgj,a lshdmdk wkd.;h iy ;sridr meje;afï ud¾.h ms<sno wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuhs'2 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

iudÔhuh Odjlh ^Social Drive&.shjr l,dm ;=,ska wm meje;au yd ,sx.sl;ajh ùuh' iudchla ;=< ;ksj ðj;ajkjg jvd iudÔhOdjl ms,sn| lreKq fmkajd ÿka w;r fujr jYfhka úúO iïnkao;d f.dvk.d .ekSfuka ðj;al,dmh ;=,ska iudÔh Odjlh ms,sn| úia;r lsÍug ùu jvd myiqh' fuu n,mEu we;sjkafka iudÔhn,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' wm ðú;fha fkdkeiS mej;Sug Odjlfhka jk w;r ;j;a whqrlska meje;augowmf.a meje;au Odjlh u.ska n,mEï we;s lrhs' ta wod< lreKls'wkqj ñksiqka ìysùu ,sx.sl;aj Odjlh u; mokïjk w;r tu.ska ìys jk iudch ;=< Ôj;aùug WodyrK jYfhka mdif,a Wiia wOHdmkh ;=< isákiudÔh jYfhka wmg n,mEï t,a, lrkq ,nkafka isiq isiqúhka w;r ms<s.ekSulg ,la jk iqÿiqlïfuu iudÔh Odjlh uq,sl fldgf.kh' jkafka fmïjf;la fyda fmïj;shla isàu\" cx.u ÿrl;khla ;sîu\" kq;kfha mj;sk ú,dis;djkafuys§ iudÔh Odjlh ms,sn| úuiSfï§ wmg wkq.ukh lsÍuhs' fuhg mßNdysrj úfYaIfhkafmfkkakg ;sfnk ldrKdj,g wkqj mqoa.,fhl= msßñ md¾Yjh u;aøjH u; f.dvk.d.;a iudc<ud ld,h ;=< foudmsh Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= jeks ldrKdo we;=,;a fõ' fuu lshk ,o ldrKdjkalrhs' fuys§ tu ld,h ;=< Tjqkg tu Odjlh fkd;sîu tu iudc mßirfhka fldka ùug fya;=ms,sn`o ksis wjfndaOhla fkdue;s w;r tys md,kh idOl jk w;r iudch ;=< fldka fkdù ðj;a ùugfufyh jkafka ;u foudmshka úisks' <ud ld,h ;=< wlue;af;ka jqjo fïjd je<| .kakd msßia wmfoudmshka orejkaj jeäjYfhka ndysr iudchg iudch ;=< isá'ksrdjrKh ùug fkd§ ksji ;=< r`ojd .kS' tu.skajeäysáhkaf.a fukau foudmshkakaf.a wkqoekqu u; fï ;=< isÿjk wksis n,mEï ms,sn| wjfndaOhlaTjqkaf.a <ud ld,h md,kh jk neúka fuu Odjlh fkdue;s Tjqkaf.a ðú; jeä jYfhka mßydkshgu; mokïj we;sjkakd jQ .eg¿ wju ù we;' m;a jkq we;' WodyrK jYfhka Wiia wOHdmkhtu.ska iudÔh jYfhka jeä ksoyila Tjqkg <ud i|yd wu;r mka;sj,g we;=,;a jk fudjqka ta ;=<old,h ;=< Wreu jkafka ke;' úúO iudc we;s lr .kS' foudmshka oekqj;a jqj;a fkdoekqj;a jqj;a mqoa.,hdf.a ;SrKd;aul fudfyd;mdi, ;=< bf.kqu ,nk úg Tyq fyda weh tu mdie, jkafka fuu ld,hhs' ukao wo k.rhlg .sh úg;=<u lKavdhï jYfhka úúO iudc f.dvk.d .kS' wmg jeä jYfhka olakg ;sfnkafka mka;s hktfia f.dvk.d.;a iudch ;=< hemSug kï Tjqka fmïj;=ka muKhs' nihlg ke.S úg jeäjYfhkaWiia hehs ms<s.kak foaj,a yd ixialD;sh ;=< ðj;a úh olakg we;af;a o thhs\" óg wu;rj mka;s u.yerhq;=hs' tfia ðj;a ùug fkdyels kï isÿjkafka fldka ksis jhi t<öug;a fmr ldur j, uOqiuh .; ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 3

ksid we;sjkq .eg¿ tfukau oekg iudchg fukau f,dalhg jákd lula fkdue;s jqj;a n,j;a jákd lula f.k § we;s iudc fjí wvú' ^Facebook& ienúkau fujeks fjí wvú wmg wjYH jqj;a tys f;dard .ekSu wkqj Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a Ôú;h mßydksh fukau hym; ;SrKh jkq we;'lrk msßilao isá\" ;j;a msßila ìu;alug yqre ù ñg idfmlaIdj cSú;fha jeäysá wjêh ;=,§uer pß; wdrEV fldgf.k iudc úIudpdß l%shd iudÔh jYfhka Wiia f,i ms<s.kakd ;;a;ajhkalsÍug fmf,fU;s' wm fkdis;=jd jqjo fï .eg¿ ,`.d lr.ekSug ñksiqka jeä jYfhka fmf,öish,a, Woa.; ùug fya;=j jkafka wm ;=< mj;sk we;' WodyrK f,i uy,a ksjila\" we;s kùkiudÔh Odjlhhs' foudmshka úiska hï iSudjka mkjd fudag¾ r:hla\" wd§ ldrKd ;=<g ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajhfuu Odjlh hï ;dla ÿrlg md,kh l<o fuu l=ulao hkak y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels jk uÜgugld,h ;=< ;djld,sl i;=gla miqmi ‍yq n¢k fuu fuu Odjlh n,mEï lroa§\" ta ms,sn| wjfndaOhlamsßif.ka nyq;rhla cSú;h mßydkshg m;a lr .kS' fkdue;s mqoa.,hka rgg f,dalhg Kh ù fyda tuWodyrK jYfhka wvq jhfika újdy ùu' iuyfrl= ldrKd ,`.d lr .ekSug W;aidy lrhs' ienúkaul,a,s jYfhka foaYmd,k fyda foaYmd,ksl fkdjk t;=,ska iudchg Tyq Wiia hehs fmkakqjo iudchiudc úfrdaë l%shdj, ksr; ùu' fujeks foaj,a ;=<g ;=,ska tajd ms<s.kakd ;rug isÿjkafka Tjqka ;jfhduq fkdù wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ;u cSú; .uk ;j;a Ôú;h úkdY lr .ekSuhs' fuu.ska isÿjkafkaid¾:l f,i f.k hkq ,nkafka b;du iq¿ msßils' iudch úiska úúO me;s Tiafia oud we;s kq,a j,g wm rElvhla ùu fkdfõo@ b;du;a ir, ðú;hlawm rg ;=< wo mj;sk ;dlaIKh rg ;=< fukau uq¿ .; lsÍug yelshdj ;sìh§ iudcfha jákd lulaf,dalh ;=<u úYd, fmr,shla lr we;' ukaoh;a fkdue;s\" Wiiahehs iïu; foaj,a je<| .ekSfukaóg oYlhlg fmr mej;S ld,h fu;rï .eg¿ldÍ w;ajk brKu ms<sn|j fudfyd;la is;d ne,Su já';;a;ajhka fkd;snqk jljdkqjls' ;dlaIkh t<öu;aiu. cx.u ÿrl:k ksis jhi t<öug;a fmr fuu y÷kajk Odjlhg iudcfha ckudOH Tiafiaow;am;a lr.;a kq;k iudch ;=< mqoa., in|;d úúO n,mEï t,a, lrkq ,nhs' WodyrK jYfhkawe;s lr .ekSug b;du;a myiq ù we;' tu.ska .eg¿ bkaÈhdkq wkqidrfhka ks¾ñ; fg,skdgH wo rfÜrdYshla ks¾udKh fõ' thska tl .eg¿jla kï fmr nyq;rhla\" úfYaIfhka .eyeKq md¾Yajh je<|f.kl,dmfha y÷kajdÿka ,sx.sluh Odjlh fya;=fjka isák w;r t;=,ska ks¾udKh lrk ,o úúO ú,dis;dwe;s jk .eg‍jhs' wfkl wkjYH mqoa., in|;d l%u yd ðjk rgd l%u wdrEv fldg f.k m%fhda.sl Ôú;h ;=< r`.oelaùug W;aiy lrhs' tfia ùfuka isÿjkafka rgla f,i Y%S ,xldj ;=< wm ks¾udKh lr.;a ixialD;sh ì`o jeàuhs' ;j;a whqrlska rfÜ Wiia f,i ms<s.;a wdmk Yd,d yd úúO wdydr fya;=fjka wfma rfÜ fmdaIodhs wdydr rgdfjka neyerj úfoaYsl fmdaIodhs fkdjk wdydr l%uo je<|f.k isá' tu.ska isÿjkafka rg ;=< isák mqoa.,hska jeä jYfhka frda. j,g f.dÿre ùuhs' ñksiqkaf.a p¾hdj wkqj wfkl=;a Odjlhka foig jvd fuu iudðh Odjlh u.ska ðú;hg úYd, n,mEula t,a, lrkq ,nhs' tu.ska ñksiqka iudcfha mj;sk fndfyda foaj,a j,g úYd, we,aula olaj;s' ta wkqj iudcfha Wiia ;ekla ,nd .ekSug ms<s.;a kula idod .ekSug úúO Wiia fN!;sl foaj,a ,Õd4 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

lr .ekSug ta miqmi ‍yqn¢k iudc jgmsgdjla wo lKavdhï jYfhka f.dvk.d .ekSug fuu iudÔhks¾udKh ú we;' fuu.ska isÿjkafka ;udg ;udju Odjlh wm ;=< msysgd ;sfí' tfy;a wo jk úgke;s ùuhs' ukaoh;a ;ukag wjYH lrk foaj,a j,ska tjeks ldKav jYfhka f;drj ;ksj jqjo ðj;aneyerj iudc iïu;hka Tiafia l%shd lsÍug uy;a ùug yels mßirhla ks¾udKh ú we;s neúka\" tun,mEula fuu Odjlh Tiafia we;s lrkq ,nk w;r Odjlfha n,mEu úYd, mßj¾;khlg Ndckhta ms,sn| we;s fkdoekqj;alu fya;=fjka ðú;fha jeä ù we;' tu.ska kq;kfha jeäjYfhka ldKavdhïjYfhka wiu;=,s;;djhla f.dvke.S we;' tu.ska tl;=jkafka uOqú; mdkh lsÍugh\" iudÔhiqÿjkafka ñksiqka ;=< f.dvkef.k i;=g ñksiqka Odjlh muKla fkdj fmr y÷kajdÿka ,sx.sluh;=,ska neyerj hduhs' WodyrK jYfhka wmg yd meje;au hk Odjlkago isÿ ú we;af;a fuhhs'yuqjk ´kEu flfkl=f.ka ÿl iem úuiq l,ays tu.ska fuu Odjlhka fudkjdo th wmf.a ðú;hgm<uqj lshd isákafka úúO wmyiqlï ms<sn|jhs' tl l=uk whqrlska n,mEï l< yelso hkak wo iudcfhame;a;lska rch;a ;j;a whqrlska iudchgo neKj§' fjfik ñksiqkayg wjfndaOhla fkdue;s ùu ;=,skaienúkau tfia isÿjkafka ;ukaf.a iajdêk;ajfhka ir, ksoyia ðú;hla .;lsÍug ;sìh§\" i;=glaneyerj iudcfha iïu; foaj,a miqmi ‍yqnÈkúg fkdue;sj úúO me;slvhka Tiafia kegfjktu ;;a;ajhka lrd ,.d ùug we;s ;rÕldÍ;ajh rElvhla fuka ld,h .; lr;s'Tiafia u;=jk .eg¿ wdÈhhs'ienúkau iudÔh Odjlhla wjYH jkafka wm iudci;ajfhl= jk kshd neúka iudcfha m%cdjla f,iwfkl=;a wh iu. lghq;= lrk úg fmdÿfõ ms<s.kakd,o j;a ms<sfj;a idrO¾u yd úiajdi u; ñksiqkams<s.kakd iudchg ys;lr whqßka ðj;a ùug jkw;r iudcfha hymeje;au ;SrKh jkafkao tawhqß‚' kuq;a wo jk úg we;s ù ;sfnkafka fuysfjkia jQ mßj¾;khls' w;S;fha isá ñksiqka ðj;ajqfha úúO i;=ka ovhï lrñks' tys§ lKavdhulajYfhka iduqyslj tu lghq;= j, ksr; jk neúkaúúO lghq;= i|yd wjYH lrk iduqysl;aj Yla;sh ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 5

wdl¾IK kS;sh yd ne÷k ffojhwmf.a Ôú;h yd ne÷k fuu wl¾IK ks;sh ms,sn| lsÍughs' kuq;a tu orejdg tu lafIa;%h ms,sn|hï wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug .shjr l,dmh úiska t;rï leue;a;la we;s fkdjk uq;a wehg ffojhhï meyeÈ,s lsÍula isÿ lr we;' flfia kuq;a úúO wkqj Wreu jQ wmqre yelshdjla k¾;kh ;=,ska ,eîufkda úoHd{dhska fï ms,sn| l< m¾fhaIK ;=<§ ;snqKs' mdi,a ld,h ;=< tu lafIa;%h Tiafia úúOjeä jYfhka fuu wl¾IK kS;sh wiu;a jk njg ch.%yK w;am;a lr.;a kuq;a Wiia wOHdmkfhkaksÍlaIKh lr we;' tfia wiu;ajkafka flfiao miq ujf.a n,lsÍï j,g wkqj weh úoHd úIhhkak l< m¾fhaIK ;=< Tjqka mjid we;af;a wm f;dard.;a w;r tu ld,h ;=< wehg k¾;kh ms<sn|cSú;fha ,shù we;s ffojh fuu wdl¾IK kS;shg wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug ;rï ld,hla Wreu jqfhan,mdk njhs' th isÿjkafka flfiao@ wm fl;rï ke;' k¾;k ms,sn| fl;rï ySk uejqj;a wehgfuu wdl¾IK ks;Sh Ndú;d lr;a\" tys m%;sM,hla oeka isyskh ú we;af;a úYaj úoHd,hg f;aÍm;aù\"fkd,efnkafka kï\" isÿ ù we;af;a wmg ,shù we;s flfia fyda ffjoHjßhla ùughs' flfia kuq;a úYajffohjfhka Tíng wm wdl¾IK kS;sh Ndú;d úoHd,hg hudg ;rï iud¾: ,nd.; fkdyels jQlrk ksidfjks' weh\" fyo jD;a;Sh Tiafia bf.kqu ,nd frday,l m%Odk fyo ks,OdßkS ;k;=rla ,nd ta wkqj Ôú;htfia Wreuj jk Ôú;h ;=< ffojh ,shù we;s .; lrkakSh'udj; Tiafia fuu wdl¾IK kS;sh Ndú;d lrkafkakï tys id¾:l m%;sM, ,nd.; yel' WodyrK fuu isÿùu ;=< fydÈka wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§jYfhka tl .ïnoj idudkH mjq,l ðj;a jQ fmkS hkafka weh ffjoHjßhla ùug fl;rï ySk.eyeKq orefjl= wOHdmkh ,nk ld,h ;=< ;u uejqj;a tu b,lalh lrd hdug fkdyels jQ njhs'ujf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jqfha weh ffjoHjßhla kuq;a fï ;=< ffjoHjßhla ùug fkdyels jqj;a fyo jD;a;Sh ;=< by, ;ekl fiajh lsÍug ;rï6 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s hï uÜgul fyda tu lafIa;%h ;=< ch.%yKhla fmfkk nj meyeÈ,sh' kuq;a fuu isÿùu wkqj weh .uka lr ;sfnkafka wehg ffojh úiska Wreu lrk ,o udjf;ka neyerjhs' wdl¾IK kS;sh wkqj n,k l< th wiu;a jkakg fya;= jqfha weh ffojfhka neyerj .uka lsÍuhs' flfia kuq;a weh wehf.a yelshdj y÷kdf.k ta Tiafia k¾;k isyskh wkqj lghq;= l<d kï\" f,dal ;,hg jqjo ,`.d ùug yelshdj ;sìK' ;udf.a ffojh l=ulao hkak y÷kdf.k ta Tiafia .uka l<d kï tu udj; wkqj

,Õd úh yels Wmßu ia:dk olajd .uka l< yelsj;sìK'wdl¾Yk ks;sh wkqj ffojfhka neyerj hï hïuÜgfï ch.%yK w;a lr.;a;o th ðú;fha,eîug ;sfnk Wmßu ch.%yKh fkdjk nj wmjgyd .; hq;=h'f,dal m%isoaO nhsisl,a Odjk Y=rfhl= jQ ,dkaia Tyqg Wreu jQ ffojfha\" Wmßu ;ekg ,.d ùugwdïiafg%dka.a ^Lance Armstrong& tl È.g 7 j;djla Tyqg yelshdj ,eî we;' ta whqßka Tyq ;uka ms<sldm%xY mdmeÈ ijdßh ch.%yKh lr f,dal m%isoaêhg frda.sfhl= f,i is;d tjeks isyskhla ;snqKo tam;a mqoa.,hls' kuq;a fudyq oreKq ms,sld frda. i|yd Wkkaÿ fkdù ;ud frda.sfhl= f,i ld,h .;hlska fmf<kafkls' Tyq tu ms<sldj .ek fkdis;d lrdkï\" Tyqg Tyqf.a ffojh ;=< hd yels Wmßu;u yelshdfjka Ôú;h Yla;su;a lrf.k f,dalh ch.%yK ;=<g hd fkdyel' fuu ish‍ ldrKd ;=,skach.kq ,enqfõ Tyq ;=< mej;S ksjerÈ b,lalh\" ikd: jkafka wdl¾IK ks;sh l%shd;aul jqj;a thgksjerÈ isyskh ksidfjks' Tyqf.a ffojhg wkqj Tyq ffojh n,mEï lrk njhs' tu.ska wm f;areï .;ms<sld frda.sfhla jqjo ñksiqka yg ffojhg wkqj hq;af;a ;udf.a ffojh l=ulao hkak y÷kd .ekSuhs'úúO yelshdjka we;' ta whqßka fudyqg tjeks ;r`. th y÷kd .ekSu t;rï wmyiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ'j,g iyNd.S ùug ffjoHjreka wkqu; fkdl,;a\" fydÈka ys;kak\" Tn ;=< hï yelshdjla ;sfíkï;udf.a isyskh ch .ekSug Tyq l%shdl< neúka uq,skau l< hq;af;a tu yelshdj l=ulao hkak y÷kd .ekSuhs' WodyrK jYfhka Tng k¾;k yelshdjla,dkaia wdïiafg%daka.a ^Lance Armstrong& ;sfíkï Tn Tfí wkd.;fha hd hq;= ud¾.h tu lafIa;%fhka Tiafia is;k úg tu is;k fudfydf;au oefkkafka hï myiq ye.Sula kï\" th is;g leue;a;la olajk ye`.sula kï th Tnf.a udj; úh yelsh' tfia fkdu;sj tu ye.Su ;=< lsishï leue;a;la fkdolajk wmyiq iajNdjhla oefkakï th Tnf.a udj; úh fkdyelsh' Tnf.a udj; l=ulao\" Tnf.a ffojh l=ulao hkak fidhd.; hq;af;a Tnuhs' ^.shjr y÷kajdÿka wdld¾Yk kS;sh ms,sn| mßYS,kh lsÍfuka\" fuu lshk ,o ldrKd fyd¢ka jgyd.; yels jkq we;'& ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 7

Ndjkdfõ ksjerÈ .uka u.wo iudch ;=< jeäysá md¾Yjh fukau ;reKhkao hym;a l¾udka;h\" t;=,ska hym;a ðjk rgdj\"úúO Ndjkd l%u wkq.ukh lsÍfï jeä ùula t;=,ska W;aidyh\" hym;a isysh\" tu.ska tald.%;djholakg we;' fu;=,ska ukfia iem ieye,a‍j we;s ,nd .; yel' fuh nqÿ oyu ;=< iïud ÈÜáh\" iïudjqj;a Ndjkdj u.ska iudêh yd OHdk olajd ixlmam\" iïud jdpd\" iïud lïuka;\" iïud wÔj\".ukalsÍug nyq;rhlg fkdyels ù we;' fufia isÿ iïud jdhdu\" iïud i;s\" iïud iudê f,i y÷kajhs'ú we;af;a Ndjkdj ;=< .uka.kakd wdldrh ms,sn| fuys§ hym;a oelau fkdue;s kï lsis úfgl hym;awe;s fkdoekqj;a luhs' wm Ndjkdjla mqyqKq l< isysh Wmojd .; fkdyel' tu.ska ms<sfj,ghq;af;a f,!lsl iem ú£ug fkdj\" tu.ska wm l< wfkl=;a hym;a isysh\" l%shdj\" cSjk rgdj\" jekshq;= jkafka\" fuu f.jdf.k tk iir ;=< we;s ldrkd jefvkafka ke;\" kuq;a fï ;=< ksjerÈj .ukaÿl wjfndaOfldgf.k tu ÿlska ñ§ug ud¾.hla lrk mqoa.,fhl= iïud ÈÜáfhka wd¾hIaGdx.slfidhd.eksuhs' ta wkqj nqoaOd.u ;=< úoHd úuq;a;sh ud¾.hg we;=,a ù iïud iduêh t<fUk mqoa.,fhl=tkï ks¾jdKh ,Õd lr.; yels tlu ud¾.h njg m;ajqj;a Tyq ;ju;a isákafka fuu ud¾.fhajkafka wd¾hIaGdx.sl ud¾.h f,i nqÿrÿka fmkajd f,!lsl;ajh ;=,hs' iïud iudêhg t<öu;a iu.fok w;r fuf,dj mrf,dj hk fomd¾Yjhkaysu iudêh yd OHdk.; is;la ilia lr.kakd Tyq tuiemh ,.d lr.; yels\" tfukau Njh ksfrdaOh l< OHdk ;=< we;s iemh flfrys wks;H Ndjh oelshyels tlu ud¾.hla f,i fmkajd foa' fuu ud¾.h fkdyels jk ;rug tu iemh flfrys ne£ula;=< f,!lsl fukau f,daflda;a;r jYfhka fldgia we;slr .kS' fuu OHdk rEmdjpr yd wremdjprfolla we;' uq,slj flfkl= fuu ud¾.h ;=< hkqfjka fldgia follg fjka l< yels w;r remh.uka.kakd úg Tyq f,!lsl iemh Wfoid lghq;= m%lg jQ OHdk rEmdjpr f,i;a\" rEmh m%lg fkdjQlrhs' úYd, jYfhka msx oyï fldg Njfha iemh OHdk wrEmdjpr OHdk f,i;a y÷kajhs' fkajWfoid\" iq.;s.dó ùu ms‚i lghq;= lrhs' fuys§ ix{d yd kd ix{d olajd we;s fï ish‍ OHdkfuu ud¾.h ;=< isák mqoa.,fhl= yg hym;a f,!lsl jk w;r ixidrfha îch ta ;=< ishqïjoelaula ;sfíkï\" Tyqg hym;a isysh Wmojd.; wka;¾.;j we;' fuu ,nkakd jQ OHdk ;=< ÿlyel' t;=,ska hym;a jpk\" fï whqßka ms<sfj,g ishqï fjkjd ñil ÿl iïmq¾Kfhkau ke;s jkafka8 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

ke;s nj wjfndaOfldg .ekSu ;=<ska OHdk ;=< ms<sfj,ska f,!lsl .ufkka miq f,daflda;a;r jYfhka;sfnk iemh flfrys Tyq nef`okafka ke;' tu.ska wjfndaOfhka hq;=j .uka lsÍfuka mqoa.,fhl=Tyq úo¾Ykd kqjK ilialr .kakd w;r th Njh wfmalaId lrk tu úuqla;sh lrd ,.d úh yel'ksfrdaOhg we;s ud¾.h fõ' th wd¾hIaGdx.sl wkmdki;s Ndjkd ;=,ska idudê OHdk ilia lr.;aud¾.fha f,daflda;a;r me;a; fõ' Tyq fuu úo¾Ykdj ;dmijreka nqÿrcdKkajykafia my, ùug;a fmru;= lr.;af;a fuu oela jQ wd¾hwIaGdx.sl ud¾.h isá njg nqÿ oyu ;=< fmkajd foa' kuq;a fuu OHdkúiskau fõ' iuud ÈÜáfha isg iïud iudêh olajd iudê ;=< ÿl ;=kS jkdjd ñil iïmq¾KfhkauTyq meñ‚ f,!lsl Ôú;h ;=< mskaoyï fldg hgm;a jkafka ke;s nj;a ta ;=< ;sfnkafka f,!lslukqYHfhl= fyda foúfhl= f,i iq.;s.dó ùug Tyq iemhla nj;a\" kej; ixidrfha yg .ekSu ta ;=<W;aiy lr;a\" úo¾Ykd kqjkska ta foi ne‍ l< ÈjH wka;¾.;jk nj;a wjfndaOlr.;a nqÿrÿka ÿlf,dalj, il%hd ù Wm; ,enqj;a tajd wks;H jk ke;s l< yels tlu ud¾.h f,i wd¾hwIaGdx.slO¾u f,i Tyq olS' Tyq ;u úo¾Ykd kqjkska fuu ud¾.h fmkajd foa'ixialdrhka ;=< we;s wks;HNdjh olS\" fo;siauydmqreI ,laIKhkaf.ka fyì nqÿrÿkaf.a YÍrfha we;s wo iudch ;=< isák nyq;rhla iïud ÈÜÀfhkawks;H Ndjh Tyq úo¾Ykd kqjKska fufkys lrhs' f;dr jQ mqoa.,hka fõ' thg fya;=j jkafka fuu nqÿnqÿrcdKka jykafia fjkqfjka lrkakd jQ iEu msklau oyu ;=< ;sfnk ldrKd yß yeá f;areï fkd.ekSuhs'úmdl § wks;H jk nj Tyq jgyd .kS' nqÿrcdKka wm rg ;=< isák ish‍ fn!oaOhkaf.ka jeä fldgilajykafia msßksjkamdk fudfydf;a uyd mqreI ,laIK O¾uh ;=< we;s .d:d mdG oek isáho\" tu.ska olajdj,ska nn,k YÍrh w¿f.dvla njg m;a jk nj we;s w¾:h l=ulao hkak jegySula fkdue;' tuwjfndaO fldg .kS' tu.ska iïud ÈÜáfha isg wjfndaOh fkdue;s ;dla fuu wd¾hIaGdx.sl ud¾.iudêh olajd jQ f,!lsl Ôú;fha we;s wks;H Ndjh hg msúish fkdyels w;r tu.ska l< hq;af;a jeäolS' ta whqßka iïud ÈÜáfha isg iïud iudêh olajd jYfhka O¾uh Y%jkh lsÍuhs' tfia O¾uh Y%jkhkej; f,daflda;a;r jYfhka ish‍ lreKq ;=< we;s lsÍfuka wjOdrKh lr.kakd ,o lreKq\" m%dfhda.slwks;H Ndjh olsñka ks¾jdKh wjfndaOfldg .kS' Ôú;fha§ ,nd.kakd ,o w;aolsï ;=<ska jv jvd;a wjfndaO jk w;r t;=,ska Tyq iïud ÈÜÀh lrdwo iudcfha fjfik fndfyda wh úúO Ndjkd meñfKa' ta whqßka wd¾hwIaGdx.sl ud¾.hg t<fUkuOHia:dk j,g f.dia mqyqKq ùï lghq;= l<o úg O¾uh ms,sn| we;s wjfndaOh wkqj bÈß lvhsïTjqka ;ju;a isákafka iïud ÈÜÀh ;=< muKla kï lrd ,`.d úh yel'Ndjkdjla ;=< iudêhla f.dvk.d.; fkdyel'tu.ska úisreK is; Ndjkdjla ;=< tl wruqKl ;nd.ekSug wmyiqh' iïud iudêh olajd meñ‚ miqisf;a iudêh ilia lr.; yels w;r wo iudcfhafndfyda wh fuys lvhsï lsysmhlau miqlr iïudiudêh olajd meñŒug W;aiy lrk njla fmfka'iuyr Ndjkd uoHia:dk ;=< ld,hla NdjkdjmqyqKq jk flfkl=g tu uOHia:dk u.ska fidajdka;;a;ajhg m;ajQjd hkak iy;sl m;%o ksl=;a lrhs'fï ish,a, ;=,ska isÿjkafka ñksiqka fkdu. heùuhs';j;a úgl iudchg ;ud Ndjkd lrk mqoa.,fhla\"hï lsis wjfndaOhla we;s mqoa.,fhla lshd rggiudchgo fmkaùug úúO wimq wdrdu yd uOHia:dkj,g iïnkaO ù ld,h kdia;s lrk msßilao isà'ienúkau wmg tfia wOHd;añl .ukla hdugwjYH kï m<uqj wm i;r wmdfhka ñÈh hq;=hs'tfiakï wm mxp Ys,h wdrlaId l< hq;=hs' tu.skaby; i|yka l< mßÈ wd¾HwIaGdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 9

m¾fhaIK jd¾;d fmkajd fok wdldrhg wmf.a mjqf,a idudðlhl= iEu Èk y;rlg jrla wikSm fjhs' óg wu;rj jhi wjqreÿ 20 - 45 w;r ld,fha§ iEu mqoa.,hl=u mdfya widOH frda.S ;;ajhlg m;afõ' fï iEu wjia:djlu T!IO msysgg meñfKhs'T!IO Ndú;dj iy frda.Skag T!IO ksl=;a lsÍug fmr lreKq lsysmhlata wdY%s; we;sjk .eg¿ iïnkaOj úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=j we;' T!IO ,nd §fuka frda.shdf.a idudkH ;;a;ajhkaT!IO Ndú;dj iïnkaOj mq¿,a l;sldj;la fjkia lrkafkao hkak m<uqj l,amkd l< hq;=h'wo jk úg iudch ;=, f.dvkef.ñka mj;sk iuyr frda.S ;;a;aj T!IO m%;sldr j,ska f;drjujljdkqjls'fï jk úg wm iudchg ke;=ju neß iqj fjhs'mqreoaola njg T!IO Ndú;dj m;aù we;' th ;on,weíneyslula njg m;aù we;' idudkH WKg\" T!IO ,nd §u u.ska frda.shdf.a isref¾ isÿfj;ehsfiïm%;sYHdjg mjd ngysr T!IO fmdl=re msáka .s, wfmalaIs; fjkialï .ek wjfndaOhla frda.shdgfkdoeïfud;a fndfyda fokdf.a ys; fydo ke;' fukau ffjoHjrhdgo ;sìh hq;=h' yels iEu úgu by, .=Kd;aul Ndjfhka hq;= T!IO frda.shdgY%S ,xldfõ wm fufia frda. iqjm;a lr .ekSfï ,nd Èh hq;=h' ;udf.a m%;sldr j,ska frda.shdgwruqfKka ngysr T!IO j,g jy,a ùfï iqj jkafka kï ta nj oek .ekSug ffjoHjrhdgm%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lrk w;r ngysr rgj, yelshdj ;sìh hq;=h'ñg yd;amiskau fjkia ;;a;ajhla oelsh yelsh'úfoaYslhl=g T!IOhla ksl=;a l, miq th wdjdg ffjoHjrhl= úiska frda.shdg ,ndfok T!IO kshñ;.shdg .s,oeóug Tyq iqodkula ke;' tu T!IOh ud;%dfjka kshñ; ia:dkfha§ yßhdldrj l%shd;aull=ulao @ tys l%shdldß;ajh fln`ÿo@ w;=re wdndO úh hq;= w;r f,i kshñ; ud¾. yryd ,nd Èhfudkjdo hkak\" fldmuK ld,hla T!IO ,nd .; hq;=h'hq;=o hkak wdÈh o fjk;a T!IO iy wdydr wdÈhiu. kshu lrk ,o T!IO ,nd .ekSfï§ w;=re wm Ndú;d lrk T!IOfha w;=re wdndO .ekwdndO we;sfõo hk .eg¿ /ilg ms<s;=re §ug wjfndaOhla ffjoH jrhdg fukau frda.shdgo ;sìhffjoHjrekago isÿ fõ' hq;=h' zzwr fodia;r uy;a;hdf.a fnfy;a ìõju lrleú,a, yefokjd˜ f,i frda.Ska fpdaokd lrk,nd fok T!IO ixLHdj jeäjk ;rug úfoaYslhd uq;a th ffjoHjrhdf.a jrola fkdj frda.shdf.awi;=gg m;afõ' T!IO Ndú;dj iïnkaOj ;ju;a frda.S ;;a;ajhg ,ndfok T!IO j, w;=re wdndOhlawfma rfÜ ck;dj ksis mßÈ oekqj;a fkdùu fï úh yelsh'ish,a,g tla fya;=jls' ffjoHjrhl=f.ka T!IO ,nd .kakd wm frda.h iqj jQ jydu wmf.a ys;= ukdfmg T!IO ,nd .ekSu k;r lr ouhs' th iEu mqoa.,hl=u mdfya isÿ lrhs' fuh fkdl< hq;=h' frda.shdg ,nd fok T!IO k;r lsÍu flfia l< hq;=o hk j. ms,snoj ffjoHjrhd fukau frda.shdo ksis oekqulska miq úh hq;=h'frda. wjia:d ks¾Kh lr tu frda. ldrlhka md,kh frda.Skag ,nd fok iuyr T!IOj, w;=re wdndOfyda u¾Okhg T!IO ,nd .; yel' fuys m%;sM,hla ixl=,;d mj;sk nj oek oeku T!IO ,nd Èh hq;=f,i ñksidf.a cSjk ;;a;ajh Wiia lsßug ffjoH wjia:d mj;S'úoHdjg yels ù we;' fï jk úg ujq l=i ms<siso.ekSug;a fmr isgu uj T!IO ,nd .ekSu wdrïN tjeks úgl frda.shd iy Tyqf.a kEhska\" foudmshkalrhs' ore m%iq;sfhao T!IO ,nd §u isÿ lrhs'10 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

ta ms,snoj oekqj;a l< hq;=j we;' fï wkqj fmkS ñksidg je<fok frda. wjia:d wju ùug;a ksfrda.Shkafka hï frda.hlg T!IOhla ,nd §u fyda ,nd ùug;a n,mdk ,o m%Odk fya;=j jkafka T!IO.ekSu —fï f,fâg fï fnfy;\" fï fnfy; fï Ndú;dj by, hdu fkdj wmf.a iudc wd¾Ólf,fâg — f,i lg mdvñka l< yels fohla fkdjk ðjk ;;a;ajh jvd .=Kd;aul ùu nj isysfha ;ndnjhs' .; hq;=j we;' frda. j,lajd .ekSu ioyd uq,sl wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;=h'frda.Ska ffjoHjreka fukau *duis ysñhkao fïms,snoj is;d ne,sh hq;=h' fï ioyd oekqu tfia frda.S njg m;ajk mqoa.,hkag T!Iëh m%;sldrwjfndaOh w;aoelSï yelshdj fukau l=i,;djho ,nd Èh hq;=j we;' ÿïmdkh k;r lsÍfuka ms<sld;sìh hq;=h' ffjoHjreka fofofkla tlu fnfy; j,ska w;añÈh yel' c,h jeämqr mdkh lsÍu ydwjia:d foll§ tlu frda.shl=g ,ndÿka úg tl flÈ iys; wdydr wkqNjh u.ska ÔrK moaO;shffjoHjrhl=f.a fnfy;a j,ska iqj jkafka;a wfkla wdY%s; frda. j,ska ñÈh yelsh'ffjoHjrhdf.a fnfy;a j,ska iqj fkdjkafka;a fïfjki ksidh' wm T!IO ,nd .kakd iEu wjia;dju wjOdkï iy.; fjhs' T!IOfha mj;sk .=Kdx. T!IOfhaT!IOhka u.ska wmg iqjh ,efí' th iq¿ frda.hl mj;sk .=Kdx. kshu lrk ,o ffjoHjrhdf.aisg udrdka;sl frda.hla olajd iqjh ,nd fohs' T!IO w;aoelSï\" frda.shdf.a YÍrh T!IOhg m%;spdru.ska ,efnk w;=re wndO;a tfiauh' iq¿ wdndO olajk wkaou mdßißl ;;a;ajhka wd§ ish,a,uj, isg udrdka;sl w;=re wdndO we;súh yel' tlu tl;= ù fuu wjOdku ks¾udKh fjhs' tfukauT!IOh Wj;a frda.shdf.ka frda.shdg l%shd lrkafka T!IOhla ,nd ÿka úg uq,aÈk lsysmfha§ frda.Sfjkia wdldrhlgh' ;;a;ajh W;aikak úh yelsh' ke;s frda. ,laIK u;= úh yelsh'ffjoH úoHdj ;=,§ m%Odk wruqKq ;=klska T!IONdú;d lrhs' frda. iqjm;a lsÍu bka m<uq jkakhs' ffjoHjrekag frda.shdf.a ienE frda.S wjia;djgfrda.S wjia;dj W;aikak fkdù frda. iqjm;a lsÍu m%;sldr lsÍug wu;rj frda.shd iy Tyqf.a kEhskafojk wruqKhs' Èhjeähdj\" wêreêr mSvkh\" i;=gq lsÍug T!IO kshu lsÍug isÿ fjhs' fuys§wmiaudrh\" y;sh wd§ frda.S wjia:d j,§ m%;sldr T!IO jeä ixLHdjla kshu lsÍug isÿ fjhs' frda.shdlrkqfha frda.shdg frda.h ksid jk w;=re wdndO i;=gq lsÍu fjkqjg frda.shdg iqjhla jk T!IOwju lsÍugh' f;jeks wruqK jkafka frda.h muKla kshu lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' hï frda.hlawe;sùu j,lajd .ekSuhs' m%;sYla;slrK tkak;a T!Iëh m%;sldr j,ska f;drj iqj jkafka kï ta nj,nd§u\" uef,aßhd l<dmhlg hEug fmr T!IO ,nd frda.shdg myod Èh yelsh'§u ksoiqkls' ñg oYl lsysmhlg fmr ffjoH úoHd;aul lreKq T!IO ms<sno f;dr;=re wdÈh fi!LH lafIa;%fha ksr;jkakg muKla isud ù ;snqKo fï jk úg ;;a;ajh fjkia ù we;' idudkH ck;djo frda.dNdO iy m%;sldr úÈ iïNkaOj l,skag jvd j¾;udkfha oekqj;aj we;s nj olakg ,efí' ckudOH j,o fuh ckm%sh f;audjla ù we;' hï fyhlska T!IO ksid ixl=,;d we;sjqjfyd;a mSvdjg m;ajQ md¾Yajhka yg kS;sfha ms<sirKla me;Sug uxfm;a újr ù we;' fï f.ùhk úistlajeks ishji jk úg úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh ms,snoj ck;djf.a oeä úYajdihla ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 11

mj;sk w;r w;ajer§ï Tjqyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= .ekSug bjy,a fõ' tlu WK frda.hg ffjoHjrhl=fkdfj;s' T!IO ksid we;sjk w;=re wdndO fkdúh fj; hk frda.Ska fofofkl=g ,nd fok T!IO fjkiahq;=hs\" hkak iudch úYajdi lrhs' —fodia;r úh yelafla fï ksidfjks'fnfy;la ÿkakd'tl îmq .uka f,vdg wudreWkd˜ ck;dj mjikakg fm,fUkafka tmuKls' tfy;a wfma iuyr mqoa.,fhda ;u mjqf,awe.s,a, È.= jkafka ffjoHjrhdf.a foigh' wod< idudðlhskag ys;j;=kag /f.k hk fnfy;a lsisÿT!IOh yryd frda.shdf.a YÍrfha wNHka;rfha isÿ j.úNd.hlska f;drj ;udu fodia;r ù .s, oukqjQ ridhksl fjkialï f;areï .ekSug lsisjl=g ,nhs'bjiSula ke;s ;rïh' wjidkfha§ úúO w;=re wdndO iys;j frday,a .;ckudOH mjd we;eï úg tal md¾Yùh jd¾;dlrKhl fj;s' wm ,nd .kakd T!IO wmg wdldr lsysmhlskafh§ï oelsh yelsh lreKls' tjeks ;;a;ajhka wk;=re f.k ths'hgf;a —ke;s f,v yefok nj˜ úYajdihla we;'fuh .eUqßka is;d ne,sh hq;= lreKls' bka tl wdldrhla jkafka T!IO ud;%dj jeä ù úI ùuhs' merisgfuda,a wêl ud;%djlska ,nd .ekSufldf;la w;a jer§ï iïm%odhsl f.dv fjolï j,o fukau ks;r ks;r ,nd .ekSu u.ska wlaudjg ydksisÿ jqjo\" ta .ek fndfyda fokd ksyv ms<sfj;la isÿ lrkq ,nhs' frda.shdf.a ldhsl ;;a;ajh wkqj fuuwkq.ukh lsÍu oelsh yelsh' úIùfï iajNdjh iyd isudj fjkia fjhs' ksoiqkla jYfhka wlaudj fyda jl=.vq wdY%s; frda.dnoffjoHjrhl= frda.shl=g m%;sldr lsÍu yqÿ T!IO iys; mqoa.,hkag b;d iq¿ T!IO ud;%d fjkilaud;%djla kshu lsÍu muKla fkdjk w;r th jqjo úI iys; fjhs'ixlS¾K ukqIH l%shdjla nj fï wkqj meyeÈ,s fjhs'uqo,a f.jd NdKavhla ñ,§ .ekSug jvd th fjkia T!IO j, oaú;Shl n,mEula we;' wm ks;rudkqISh .KqfoKqjla úh hq;=h' m%;sÔjl T!IO Ndú;d lrk úg wmf.a wdydr ud¾.fha idukHfhka isáh hq;= ys;lr nelaàßhdj¾;ukh jk úg idudkH WK fiïm%;sYHdjlg j¾. úkdY ùu\" wdydr wjfYdaIKh wvd, lrhs'Wjo ngysr T!IO fmdl=re msáka .s, oeóug mqreÿ m%;sÔjl yuqfõ úkdY jk nelaàßhdjka ksl=;aù we;' tfia fkdl<fyd;a fndfyda fokdf.a ys; lrk úIo wmg wys;lr fjhs'fydo ke;' flfia Wjo wmg iajdNdjO¾uhd mrdchl< fkdyel' th ñksid flfrys úfYaI;ajhla we;eï mqoa.,hkag b;d l=vd T!IO ud;%djla jqjofkdolajhs' f,vfrda. j,lajd f.k urKh mrdch nrm;, w;=re wdndO we;s lrhs' tu T!IOhulsÍu ñksidf.a wdYdjla ñi iajdNdjO¾uhdf.a fjk;a mqo.,hl= jeä ud;%djlska ,nd .;a;o lsisÿleue;a;la fkdfõ' wdndOhla ke;' mqoa.,hkaf.a cdkuh fjkialïo T!IO flfrys fjkia wdldrhg m%;sl%shd lsÍugñka fmr lsisu Èfkl T!IO wdid;añl fkdjQ fya;= fjhs'mqoa.,hl=g fjk ´kEu fudfyd;l ´kEu T!IOhlawdid;añl úh yelsh' frda.shdf.a frda. ,laIK\"w;S; ksOdk b;sydih wdÈh úuiSfuka yd b;dm%fõYñka T!IO Ndú;h fï ;;a;ajh j,lajd hï lsis mqo.,fhl= T!IO ksid jk w;=re wdndO j,g f.dÿre ùug jeäu bvla orkafka hï12 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

T!IOhla Ndú;d lsÍug mgka f.k m<uq Èkh;aoyjk Èkh;a w;rh' Èhjeähdj\" yDohdndOfmky¿ iy Yajik wdndO mj;sk mqoa.,hka ks;rT!IO Ndú;d lrk fyhska T!IO ksid jk w;=rewdndOj,g myiqfjka f.dÿre fj;s' ks;r T!IONdú;d fkdlrk mqoa.,hka boysg fnfy;a fõ,la,nd .;a;o th ord.; fkdyels jk wjia:d we;'iuyr T!IO Ndú;d lrk iEu mqoa.,hkagu tys w;=re wdndO we;sùu flfrys n,mdhs' óg wu;rjw;=re wndO j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ fjhs' tfy;a T!IOfha wNHka;r .;s.=K iy T!IO w;r jkwe;eï T!IO j, w;=re wdndO we;s jkafka iuyr wka;¾ l%shdj,skao b;d jeo.;alula .kS'mqoa.,hkag muKls' ;reKhka hkq l=vd jeäysáhka fkdjk nj wm u;l;j;a iuyr T!IO j, w;=re wdndO j,g fya;=j tu ;nd .; hq;=j we;' fï wkqj .e,fmk mßÈ nrT!IOh È.= ld,hla Ndú;d lsÍuhs' we;eï frda.Ska wkqj ud;%d ksl=;a l< hq;=j we;' cdkuh fya;=ka u;ñg jir oyhlg;a jvd mer‚ T!IO jÜfgdare ;u we;eï mßjD;a;sh l%shd isÿ lsÍug wjYH fydafudak\"iómfha ;ndf.k lsisÿ m¾fhaIKhl ,la fkdù tkaihsu wmf.a YÍrfha fkdue;s úg T!IO YÍrh*duis j,ska muKla fnfy;a /f.kú;a Ndú;d ;=, tl;= ù .eg¿ Wmoaojhs'lrk wjia:d oel.; yelsh' fuh lsisfia;a fkdl<hq;a;ls' ukao h;a ld,hla uq¿,af,a T!IO jÜfgdare T!IO ksid wm YÍrfha T!IO we;sjkafka wm,nd .ekSfï§ we;eï wjia:d j, fkdoekSu wm YÍrh iu. T!IOh fyda tys mßjD;a;Sh l%shdYÍrhg fjk;a wys;lr frda.dndOhka ta yryd lsÍu ksidfjks' ks;r wid;añl;d we;slrk tfy;awe;=¿ ùu isÿ fõ' tu ksid §¾> ld,Skj ffjoH jeo.;a m%;sðjlhla jkafka fmksis,skah'Wmfoilska f;drj T!IO ,nd .ekSug m%:u fojrlais;d ne,sh hq;=j we;' wdid;añl m%;sl%shd yuqfõ nyq, f,iu frda.Snjg m;ajk bkaøsh f,i iu\" Yajik moaO;sh wdydrT!IO ksid we;sjk iuyr wdndO ^ms<sld wdÈh& ud¾. moaO;sh iy reêrh yÿkajd Èh yel'we;s ùug l,a.; úh yelsh' ;j;a iuyr w;=re wdid;añl m%;sl%shd yuqfõ ksoyia lrk ridhkwdndO we;sjkafka wod< T!IOh Ndú;h k;r l< úúO w;=re wdndO j,g fya;= fjhs' we`. leiSu\" r;=úgh' ksoiqkla f,i fydafudak wiu;=,s;;d wdY%s; meye ùu\" uqyqK w;mh bÈóu\" Yajik wmyiqj fïT!IO tljr k;r fkdl< hq;=h' w;r iq,n fjhs'we;eï wjia:d j, ,sx. fNaoh\" cdkuh fjkialï tfukau lïmkh fya;=fldgf.k urKh mjd isÿúhwdid;añl;djh we;sùug fmr ;snq yelshdjka\" yelsh';j;a iuyr wdid;añl m%;sl%shd yuqfõfm!¾I;ajh yd ðjk mqreÿ wdÈho\" m%;sldr lrk reêr ffi, ì`o jeà ksrla;sh we;sfõ' reêr jykffjoHjrhd iy frda.shd ðj;a jk mßirho isÿfjhs' jl=.vq wdndO\" reêr kd, wdidokh ;j;a iq,n w;=re m%;sM,hls' ;j;a iuyr T!IO wmf.a YÍr iam¾Yh mjd wdid;añl m%;sl%shd we;s lrhs' reêr leá.eiSu wvd, ùu\" m%;sYla;slrKhg n,mdk ffi, wl%sh ùuo udrdka;sl fjhs' wlaudj wl%sh ùu\"jl=.vq l%shd wjysr ùu .eko wjOdkh fhduql< hq;=j we;' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka T!IO ksid jk wdid;añl m%;sl%shd we;sùug jvd j,lajd .ekSu b;du;a jeo.;a jk njhs' ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 13

.xj;=r jHikhiajNdúl úm;a ms<sno wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§ isÿ lsÍuh' jd¾Islj .xÕdjl c, uÜgu by<isyshg tkafka uE;l§ Y%S ,xldjg n,mE .xj;=r keÕsu .x j;=r Wmøj f,i fkdie,flk w;riy kdh hEfï ;;a;ajhhs' iajNdúl úm;a j,g wêl j¾Idm;kh ksid we;sjk wêl c, .e,SuuqyqK fok wm rgg fuh t;rï w‍;a fohla .x j;=r f,i y÷kajhs' .x j;=r Wmøjhla fiñkafkdjqko miq.sh uehs udifha isÿjQ iajNdúl úm; fyda fõ.fhka yg .ekSula isÿ úh yels w;r thyryd fndfyda ck ðú; fukau rfÜ bÈß .uko hï Èk .Kkla fyda i;s .Kkla jQjo meje;sh yelsh'lsis ld, iSudjlska miq mig weo ouk ;;a;ajhlg we;af;kau .x j;=r jkdyS ld<.=K úoHd;aulm;a jkakg úh' Wmøjhl oaù;sl Wmøjhla fia ie,elsh yelsh'1989 wjqreoafoa fld<U hgl< uyd .xj;=ßka m%OdkjYfhka .xj;=r we;s jk wdldr folls'miq fujka uyd .xj;=r ;;a;ajhla isÿjqfha 27jirlg miqj fï uehs udifha§ nj ld,.=K úoHd 1' laI‚l .xj;=rfomd¾;fïka;=j m%ldY lrhs' 1989 wjqreoafoa fld<U.s,.;a .xj;=r uÜgu tjlg c,udml j, igykaj wl=Kq l=Kdgq wdY%s; j¾Idm;kh weiqßka ks¾udKh;snqfka wä 8'4 la f,isks' tfukau 2016 uehs udifha§ jk Õx j;=r fï kñka ye¢kafõ' idfmalaIlj fláwe;s jQ .xj;=r ;;a;ajfha§ fld<U kd.,aïùÈh c, ld,hla ;=< jeä j¾Idm;kh fya;=fjka laI‚ludmlfha wä 7'7 la f,i igykaj ;sfí' Õx j;=r ;;a;aj we;s fõ' fujeks ;;a;ajhka b;d l=vd m%foaYhlg muKla n,mEu oelsh yelsh'c, w;sßla;h yd W!K;djh hk wjia:d foluc, úoHd;aul Wmøj we;sùug fya;= fõ' tys§ Õx 2' m%dfoaYSh .xj;=rj;=r\" fjr< LdoKh\" mdxY= Ldokh\" ,jŒlrKh\" fïjd .xÕd fødakshl msgdr .e,Su ksid úYd,ksh`. yd ldka;drlrKh yÿkd .; yels w;r c, m%foaYhla hg lrñka we;s jk c, .e,Sfïw;sßla;;djh ;=< .x j;=r jHikhka ks¾udKh ;;a;ajhhs' m%dfoaYSh c, .e,Sï fya;=fjka úYd,fõ' ñksia Ôú; ixLHdjla foam, úkdY ùula jd¾Islj isÿ fõ' tfukau m%jdyk iy ikaksfõok fiajdjkag.xj;=r Wmøjh hkqfjka yÿkajkq ,nkafka w,dN ydks iy wjysr;d we;s ùfuka isÿ jk wd¾Ól.x.djl iajNdúl ksïk W;=rd tu c,h .x.d w,dNh o úYd,h'ksïk fomi msysá msgdr ;eks m%foaYfha .,d f.diatys mÈxÑlrejkaf.a Ôú; yd foam,j,g ydks14 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

2' fjr< m%foaYj, j, we;s jk .xj;=r ^Coastal Flood&.xj;=r Wmøjhla ks¾udKh ùfï iajNdjh wkqj wêl Woï ;rx. yd l=Kdgq ;rx. ksid fjr<dY%s;th m%Odk fldgia ;=kla Tiafia y÷kd .; yels h' my;a ìï m%foaY c,fhka hg ù hdu fuhska woyiatkï\" flf¾' ksj¾;k jdiq,s mj;akd úg fï ;;a;ajhka m%n, fõ' wo jk f,dalfha y÷kd .ekSu jk iqkdñ ;;a;ajhka yuqfõo foY.=‚l úm¾hdi ;;a;ajhka yuqfõo fjr<dY%s; Õx j;=r ;;a;ajhka Woa.; fõ' 3& kd.ßl m%foaY j, we;s jk .xj;=r (Urban Flood&1' .xÕd wdY%s;j we;s jk .xj;=r ^River Flood& kd.ÍlrKh iuÕ iajNdúl c, wmjdykfha wêl j¾Idj fya;=fjka Õx.dfõ msgdr .e,Sï ;=,s;;djh ì| jeàu ksid kd.ßl Õxj;=r ksid we;s fõ'.x.d wdY%s;j .xj;=r ;;a;ajhla ;;a;ajhka yg .kS' kd.ßl m%foaY wdY%s;j yg .kqfha j¾Idj;a iuÕ .x.dfõ c, Odß;djh kd.ÍlrKh mokï lrf.k Woa.;j we;s oejeka; by< ke.su;a iuÕh' th my; igyk uÕska jHikhl ;;a;ajhla f,i kd.ßl Õxj;=r y÷kd olajd we;' .; yelsh'idudkHfhka .xj;=r yg .kq ,nk wdldr m%Odk kd.ßl c, .e,Sï jHjik j¾Id c,h jeä ùuiajrEm ;=kla mj;S' ksid bÈl< N+ñh u; w;sßla; c, wmodjh ùu ksid fyda iuqøsl c, uÜgu by< hdu ;=< fjr<fiñka we;s jk .xj;=r ^Slow- Onset Floods& wdY%s; my;a ìïys msysgd we;s k.rhka hg ùu ksid;;a;ajhla yg .; yels w;r th fkdlvjd we;s fyda we;s úh yelsh'jk j¾Id ;;a;ajh ;=< Èk .Kkdjla fyda i;slsysmhla ;=< mej;sh yelsh' fudaiï foaY.=‚l m%foaY jd¾Islj .xj;=r Wmøjhkag ,lafõ' wdishdfõ jirlg fylaghd¾flá ld,l§ yg .kq ,nk jk Õx j;=r ^Rapid oi ,laI 4 la muK fNda. yd bvï úkdY fõ'Onset Flood& by< l÷lr m%foaY j,g yÈiaisfhawe;s jk wêl j¾Idj ksid yg .kq ,nhs' tfukau ,laI 17 l muK ck;djg jd¾Islj Õxj;=r ˜jHikhla ˜ f,i n,mdhS' ld,Sk fydalaI‚l Õx j;=r ^Flash Flood& ;;a;ajhka leájeys m%dfoaYSh jYfhka Õxj;=r jHikhkaf.ka iajrEmhj<dl=¿ wdY%s;j yg .kakd wêl ;sSjqr;dj ksid fjkia jQj;a 2012 j¾Ih jk úg;a f,dalfha jeäby< hk j¾Idm;k ;;a;ajhgka yuqfõ we;s fõ' jYfhkau olakg ,efnk Wmøjh jkafka Õx j;=rtfukau N+ .¾N Wmøjhla hgf;a kdhhEï ksid o jHjikhhs';dlaI‚l Wmøj hgf;a neñ yd fõ,s leä ì£ hduksido yg .efkk ;;a;ajhls' udi lSmhlg m%:u ,xldjg úYd, n,mEula t,a, l< .xj;=r ksid niakdysr m<d; ;=, m%foaY lsysmhl ck Ôú;h wvd, jkakg úh' thg fya;=j fmr mej;s ;;a;ajhg idfmalaIj n,k l< .xj;=frka miq c,h nei hdfï m%jk;djh iy c,h neihdfï fõ.h b;du;a wvq uÜgul mej;Suhs' fuh ksid ;j;a Èk lsysmhla Tjqkag wdrlaIs; ia:dk j,u /§ isákakg isÿ úh' ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 15

iajNdúl úm;a we;s ùu idudkH fohls' kuq;a ;j;a m%Odk lreKla jkafka ,xldfõ ;=, m%Odkwe;eï ñksia l%shdldrlï fya;=fldgf.k tu k.r wdY%s;j muKla w;HjYH blauka rdcldßwe;sjk iajNdúl úm;a b;du;a oreKq ;;ajhlg ia:dk mej;Suh' tfukau m%Odk fj<o k.r iSñ;m;ajkjd we;' fld<U k.rh wdY%s;j my;aìï ùu fya;=fldgf.k fï kd.ÍlrK l%shdj,sh isÿùuf.dvlsÍu\" wkjir bÈlsÍï tfukau c,h nei oelsh yelsh'hkakg we;s ud¾. we, fõ,S wjysr lsÍï hk idOlu; fuu ;;a;ajh ;j;a oreKq jkakg úh' tu fï fya;=fldg f.k Tjqka tu ia:dk yd iïnkaOfya;=fldg f.k c,h nei hdug l%uhla fkdue;sj ùu olakg ,efí' fuh fya;=fjka È.ska È.guwe;s jQ c, .e,au Èk lsysmhla mqrdjg ;sfnkakg kd.ÍlrKh jeä ùu oelsh yelsh' tu.ska m%Odkúh' tfukau fuh fld<U k.rhg muKla isud jQ k.r wdY%s; ck Ôú;h fukau wfkl=;a mdßißl;;ajhlao fkdfõ' j¾;udkh jk úg l%u l%ufhka idOl j,g uy;a n,mEula t,a, lsÍu oelsh yelsh'wfkl=;a kd.ßl fukau w¾O kd.ßl m%foaYj,ofï ;;a;ajh l%ul%ufhka me;sr hdu oelsh yelsh' fujka lreKq ldrKd /ila yryd isÿ jkafka mßirhg fukau idudkH ck ðú;ho wvd, ùuhs'fndfyda úg j¾;udkfha oelsh yels lreKla jkafka tu ksid yels;dla ÿrg kd.ÍlrKhg ,lafkdùm%Odk k.r wdY%s;j ðj;a jk ck ixLHdfõ jeä isàu fukau tla m%Odk k.rhla b,a,lal lrf.kúulah' fï fya;=fldgf.k mj;sk iïm;a m%udKho muKla ish‍u rcfha fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfhayßhdldrj fn§ hula isÿ jkafkao ke;' tfukau wdh;k iy wxY msysgqùu isÿ fkdlsÍu u.skaoTjqkaf.a wjYH;dj,g WÑ; jk wdldrhg iïm;a m%Odk k.r wdY%s;j we;sjk .eg¿ fndfyduhlam%udKj;a jkafkao ke;' we;sùu j,lajd .ekSug yel'16 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

u;lh yd úNd. ch.%yK orejd úiska bf.k.;a úIh lreKqj, u;lh úNd.hg jdäù isák iSñ; ld,iSudj ;=< ukiska È.yeÍug olajk iu;alu uq,afldg f.kh' flfkl=g wjYH wjia:djka j,§ ;ukaf.a u;lh ;=< ;ekam;a lr.;a úIhdkqnoaO lreKq wdmiq fufkys fldg m%YaKj,g WÑ; f,i Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj u; id¾:l f,i úNd.j,ska ch,eîug bjy,a jkq we;' ta wkqj n,k l< wmg orejkaf. ka fukau foudmshkaf.kao ks;r wefik ueisú,s w;r we;af;a bf.k .;a úIh lreKq u;lh ;=< OdrKh lrf.k isàfï we;s wmyiq;djhhs'mdie,a ld,h ;=<§ úNd. hk jpkh orejkaf.a u;lh yd úNd. ms<snoj tlsfklg b;d iómyoj;a ;=< fndfydaúg we;slrkafka oeä wdidjla ino;djhla mj;sk ksid u;lh b;d fydÈkafkdfõ hehs lSu idjoH fkdfõ' iuyr orejka mj;ajdf.k hdu úNd. lvbï ch.%yKfha§úNd. ms<snoj b;d we,afuka lghq;= l<;a úNd. iqúfYaI odhl;ajhla flfkl= ;=< we;slr,Sugld,iSudjka ;=<§ orejkaf.a fukau jeäysáhkaf.a iu;anj meyeÈ<sh' tu ksidu oerejkaf.a wOHdmkis;a;=< jqjo hïlsis wdldrhl fkdbjiqï .;shla lghq;=j,§ orejka mdvï ld¾hh fj; jv jvd;awe;slsÍu fndfydaúg olakg ,efnkakls' úNd. fhduqlr,Sug foudmshka b;d Wkkaÿjla olajkafkams<snoj orejka ;=< mSvdldÍ ;;a;jhka we;s wOHdmkh orejkaf.a iuia: Ôú;fha id¾:l;ajhl<;a fkdl,;a úNd. lv bulska tf.dv ùu ;=< miqmi we;s fijke,a, ksidh' ta ksidu foudmshkaukig we;slrk ksoyiaNdjh fukau flfkl=f.a úiska orejka wOHdmkhg olajk Wkkaÿj ;lafiareÔú;fha wkd.;h ms<snoj we;slrkq ,nk idOkSh lsÍugo fhdod.kafka orejka mdvï lghq;= lsÍugn,dfmdfrd;a;= Ôjk id¾:l;ajfha§o b;d by< fhdojk ld, iSudj ms<sno ks¾kdhlhkah' ta u;n,mEula we;slrkq ,nhs' foudmshka jeä ld,hla orejkaj mdvï lghq;=j, fhoùug W;ail jQjo fndfydaúg fmkakqï lrkqúNd. lvbï yd u;lh ;=< we;af;a tlsfklg b;d ,nkafka mdvu lrk ld,h yd úIh lreKq u;lfhaióm ino;djhls' úNd.hlska b;d fydÈka iu;aùug OdrKh jk m%udKh ms<snoj iDcq ino;djhlaorefjl=g wjYH uQ,sl wä;d,u f.dvkef.kafka fmkaùu wmyiq njhs' iuyr orefjda jeä ld,hla mdvï lghq;=j, fkdfhÿko b;d fydo u;lhla mj;ajd .ksñka úNd. lvbu ch.kakd w;r iuyfrl= b;d jeäfhka mdvï lghq;=j, ksr; jqj;a wfmalaIs; m%ÓM, fmkaùug wfmdfydi;a fõ' fufia orejkaf.a m%;sM, j, fjkialï we;sùug fya;=j ljf¾o@' orejkaf.a tlsfkldg iul< fkdyels wOhHk yd u;lh fydÈka mj;ajdf.k hdug bjy,a jk ldrKd ljf¾o@ u;lh rojd.ekSug orejka olajk fjkia jQ yelshdfõ iajrEmh wjfndaO fkdlr.kakd foudmshka o ieu úgu orejkaj mdvï lghq;= j,g fhduqlr,Sug .kakd W;aidyh u; orejkago th lrorhla jk wjia:do fndfydaúg oelsh yelsh' iuyr foudmshka orejkaj uOHu rd;%sh f;la orejka ksÈjrñka mdvï lrùug fhduqlrùu fukau iuyr Wmldrl mx;sj, lKavdhï .;jQ orejka ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 17

fukau .=rejrekao orejka Èkm;d rd;%S ld,fha OdrK Yla;sh l%ufhka mq`:,ajkq we;' fï ms<snojmdvï lghq;= j,g fhduqlr,Sfï wruqfKka uOHu ir< WodyrKhla f,i orejka ;u ;uka leu;surd;%sh jk ;=< ÿrl:k weu;=ï foñka orejka ksÈ úIhhkaj,g wka úIhka j,g idfmalaIj jeä ,l=Kqjrñka mdvï lghq;=j, ksr;fõoehs fidhd n,ñka ,nd.kakd wdldrh oelaùug yelsh'Wkkaÿ lrk wjia:do tugh' tfia muKla fkdjmdie,a YsIH m%cdj ;=< ckm%sh fjñka mj;sk rd;%S ks;r fufkys lsÍu yd u;lhmx;s ^Night classes& uOHu rd;%sh fyda miqjodmdkaor jkf;la ksÈjrñka bf.k .ekSu b;d wmyiq u;lh jeäÈhqKq lr,Sfï§ jeo.;a jk ó,.ld¾hhla Wjo mdie,a YsIHhka fukau YsIHdjka ;=< jeo.;a ldrKdj jkafka u;lh ;=< rojd.;hq;=óg we;af;a w;suy;a leue;a;ls' by; idlÉcd l< ldrKd jßkajr Ndú;d lrñka isys le`oùfïmßÈ iEu l%uhla u.skau W;aidy lrkq ,nkafka ldrKdjhs' u;lh ;=< rojd.;hq;= ldrKd jßkaorejka ;=< úIh lreKq ms<sno u;lh rojd .ekSug jr u;lalrñka Ndú;djg .ekSu u; fud,h ;=<wjYH W;af;ack jqj;a fndfydaúg fmfkk u;=jk ;ekam;a lr we;s úIh lreKq j,g ,xùu ioyd myiqm%Yakd¾:h jkafka fïjdfhys wjidk m%;sM,h .ukaud¾.hla Tng ilid .; yelsh' fuh yßhgl=ulao hkakhs' fï ksid fuu ,smsh u.ska wm úiska Tn úiska ld,dka;rhla .uka lrñka b;d yqremqreÿidlÉcd lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka b;d M,odhs udj;l myiqfjka .ukalrñka .ukdka;h fj;f,i m%;sM, ,.dlr.ekSu ioyd u;lh rojd.ekSu hdug we;s yelshdj jeksh' jvd yqre mqreÿ ke;sms‚i fhdod.; yels l%uYs,am ms<snoj idlÉcd udj;l .uka lrñka hïlsis ia:dkhla fiùfï§lsÍuhs' th fndfydaúg wmyiq ld¾hhla jkq we;' tu ksid jeo.;a ldrKdjla jkafka uxudj;a j,g yqremqreÿoeä wdYdj yd u;lh ùuhs' úIh lreKq fyda fjk;a ´kEu fohla ks;r ks;r fufkys lsÍu u.ska ld,hla .;jk úgu;lh ms<snoj l;dlsÍfï§ wka ish‍ ldrKd j,g tajd b;d ióm foaj,a njg m;aùu;a b;d iómuQ,sl jQ idOlh jkafka flfkl= b;d leue;a;la yd foaj,a b;d fydÈka ;ukaf.a u;lhka w;r /§wdYdjla olajk foaj,a fud,h b;d fydÈka u;lh ;nd.ekSug yelsùu;a jeo.;ah' fuf,i;=< wdrlaId lsÍfï ld¾hhhs' buy;a leue;af;ka ld,dj¾:lj ^l,ska l<& isÿlrkq ,nk u;lhfud,h fj; ,ndfokq ,nk lreKq ldrKdfud,h úiska ´kEu flfkl=g wjYH wdldrfhkaNdú;dlsÍug fud,h ;=< ;ekam;a lr.kS' fndfydaorejka mdvï lghq;=j,g fhduqjkafka foudmshkaf.ayd jeäysáhkaf.a n,lsÍu u; ñi ;uka ta úIhms<snoj fyda mdvï lghq;= ms<snoj oeä wdYdjlskafkdfõ' ;ukaf.a Wjukdfjka yd bf.kSu fydaúIhka ms<snoj we;s leue;a; u; wOHhklghq;= lrkq ,nk orejka ;=< b;d fydo u;lYla;shla f.dv ke.Su wksjd¾hfhka isÿjkakls'tu ksid m%uqL;u ld¾h f,i foudmshka úiska l<hq;=j we;af;a orejkaj nf,ka mdvï lghq;=j,gfhduqlsÍug jvd mdvï lghq;=j,g leue;a;la ydwdYdjla we;slr ,Suhs' orejka úiskao ;ukaf.aÔjk b,lal f.dvk.df.k tajd ms<snoj ks;rfufkys lrñka tu b,lal ch.%yKhg wOHdmkfhawe;s jeo.;alu ks;r fufkys lsÍu u.ska úIhhkaj,g leue;a;la yd oeä wdYdjla we;slr .ekSujeo.;ah' tu.ska fud,h úIh lreKq rojd .ekSugb;d fydo iQodkula we;slr .ekSu u; Tnf.a18 - ±lau - 2016 cQ,s

w‍;a lr .ekSug flfkl= ,. ;ndf.k u;lfha iudk ld¾hdj,shl È.ska È.gu ksr; ùu u;;sfnk oE u;lfhka lshd§u\" u;lfhka fld,hl u;lh r`ojd .ekSug fjfyiSu ksid fud,h ;=< tafyda l‍ fyda iqÿ ,e,a,l uQ,sl lreKq igyka lsÍu ta mqoa.,hdg wod,j kshqfrdak uxudj;a f.dvke.SwdÈh jeo.;a fõ' mej;sho tajd m%;sM,odhlo hkak fidhd ne,Su jeo.;ah' wmf.a fud,fhys mj;sk úYsIaG;djkaf.l%udkq l+,j ;ekam;a lsÍu yd u;lh ka tlla jkafka Ôú;fha ´kEu jhil mqoa.,fhl=g Wjo fjkiaùug yd iqÿiq f,i yev.eiSug we;s mqÿu´kEu fohlg b;d blauka m%fõYhla we;slr okjk iq`: yelshdjhs' kshqfrdak iqúld¾h;djh.ekSugkï b;d meyeÈ,s udj;la ;=< .uka lsÍu ^neuroplasticity& f,i m¾fhaIlhska úiska yÿkajkqjeo.;ah' fï udj; fud,h ;=< we;slrkq ,eìh ,nk fuh flfkl=g ;uka úiska isÿlrkq ,nkyelafla b;d ms<sfj,lg fïjd ia:dk.; lsÍuhs' foaj,a úu¾IKYS,Sj fjkia whqrlska ld,hlatlsfkl iu. ñY% fjñka w;ßka m;r ;eka ;eka ;siafia Ndú;d lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i fud,fha kjj, ;ekam;alr we;s foaj,a fidhd.ekSu myiq kshqfrdak uxudj;a fydvk.d.ekSfï l%shdj,shhs'fkdfõ' b;d blaukska hula fidhd.ekSug kï ta ta wm úiska fud,h ;=< wka;¾.; lr.ekSug W;aidyYS¾Ihka hgf;a ms<sj,lg wiqrd ;eîu jeo.;ah' lrkq ,nk úIh lreKq ms<sno u;lh rojd .ekSfïfuh yßhg mß.Klh ;=< úúO ,smsf.dKq hgf;a l%shdj,sho kj fyda ixúOdk.; kshqfrdak uxudj;ata ta ,smsf.dKqjg wod, f;dr;=re ;ekam;a lr,Su f.dk.d .ekSfï l%shdj,sh yryd b;d fydÈka isÿlru.ska b;d blaukg wjYH úgl tajd kej; ,nd.; .; yelsh' th u;lh jvd fydÈka mj;ajdf.kyels fiau ms<sfj,la fkdue;sj ;eka;eka j, wiqrd hk l%shdj,sh ixúOdk.;j Yla;su;a lsÍu u.ska;enqjfyd;a wjYH f,i blaukska fidhd.; fkdyels wm úiska ,nd.kakd m%;sM,hhs 'jkjd we;' tu ksid jeo.;a jkafka b;d ms<sfj,lgwjYH foaj,a fud,h ;=< wiqrkafka flfiao hkakhs' jvd m%;sm,odhl f,i u;lh rojd.ekSu ydta ioyd fhdod.; yels l%uYs,amo fidhd ne,Su wjYH;djh wkqj yeisrùu flfkl=g j¾;udkfha§jeo.;ah' wmyiq ù mj;Skï wksjd¾fhkau Ndú;d lrñka mj;sk l%uYs,am fjkqjg tajd M,odhs wdldrhgM,odhs l%uYs,am yd u;lh Ndú;d lsÍug bf.kSu;a oekg Ndú;d fkdlrk kj l%uYs,am Ndú;djg .ekSu;a u.ska b;d by<Tn úiska fuf;la l,a Ndú;d lrk ,o mdvï u;l Yla;shla f.dvk.d .; yelsh' tu ksid jvdlsÍfï l%u Ys,am j,ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ m%;sM, úu¾uKYS,Sj u;lh ÈhqKq lr .ekSug fhdod.;,nd.ekSug Tn wfmdfydi;a jQjdkï È.ska È.gu yels úúO l%uYs,am ms<snoj ó,. l,dmfha§tu l%u Ys,am ta whqßkau Ndú;d lsÍu u.ska jvd idlÉcd lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'fjkiajQ m%;sM, wfmalaId l< fkdyelsh' tlu ±lau - 2016 cQ,s - 19

hqfrdamd yjq,''ìo jeàu yd rfÜ ÈYdk;shwfma ,xldj jßka jr\" m<uqj mD;=.Siskag\" fojkqj úh hq;= h\" hk woyig iydh m< lrk msßia w;r,kafoaiSkag iy f;jkqj bx.%Siskag hg;aj mej;s olaIsKdxYsl yd cd;sljd§ woyia orK wh bÈßfhkahg;a úð;hla' uu wjidkhg lsh, lshkafka ke;=j isá;s' fndfyda úg úúO fndre fya;= bÈßm;a lrñkaf;jkshg lsh, l;djg ;j;a bvla ;sífí wms ì%;dkHfha foaYmd,k /ljrK ,nd f.k isák;ju;a tl tl rgj,g iuyr fj,djg Rcqju ,dxlslhka w;ßka o ie,lsh hq;= msßila hqfrdamdke;;a jl%j wog;a hg;a fj,d bkakjd lshk ye.Su ix.ufhka fjka ùug mlaIj Pkaoh fok nj wmgwms yefudaf.u ysf;a fl<jrl ;sfhk ksid' bx.%Siska\" olakg ,eì‚' Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl ;¾lh jkafka hqfrdamdbx.%Siska lshkafka lõo@ bx.%Siska lshkafka fl,skau ix.uhg tla ù isák fmda,ka;h\" ,s;=fõkshdj jekslshkjd kï ì%;dkHh m%uqL hqfrdamd cd;ska' fuu È<s÷ kef.kysr hqfrdamd rgj, ixl%u‚l Y%ñlhkaigyk ;nk fudfyd; jk úg ì%;dkHh hqfrdamd ksid Tjqkag /lshd wysñ jk njhs' kqÿf¾§ u ;=¾lshix.ufhka msg fjkjd o hkak ;SrKh lrk cku; hqfrdamd ix.uh iu. tla ùu;a iu. u ;;a;ajhúpdrKfha m%;sM, ksl=;a fj,d wjidkhs' fuys ;j;a krl w;g yefrkq we;s nj Tjqkaf.a woyihs'm%;sM,h jqfka ì%;dkHh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka msg úh tfy;a\" fï ,dxlslhka yd ;j;a tjeks wdishd;slhkahq;= h hk ;SrKhhs' wu;l lrk ldrKh jkafka ì%;dkHfha fï ke.S tk cd;sjd§ /,af,a ó<Õ f.dÿr ;uka njhs'ì%;dkHfha fuu ;SrKh iuia; f,dalfhau wkd.;hgn,mdk tlls' ì%;dkHh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka fjka ,laI 30la ì%;dkH fkdjk hqfrdamShfhda ì%;dkHfha /lshd lrñka Ôj;a jkafka hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=< l%shd;aul jk ,sys,a ixl%u‚l kS;s ksid h' hqfrdamd ix.ufha ´kEu rgl jeishl=g ix.uhg wh;a fjk;a rglg ixl%uKh ùu myiq h' fuu myiqlu Ndú;d lrñka ì%;dkH jeisfhda o ,laI 12la hqfrdamd ix.ufha fjk;a rgj, /lshd lrñka Ôj;a fj;s' ì%;dkHh hqfrda ix.ufhka msgùfï fuu jHdmdrh fhduq jk ÈYdk;sh ksrEmKh l< tla isoaêhla f,i miq.sh cqks 16 isÿ jQ >d;kh ie,lsh yelshs' lïlre mlaI uka;%Sjßhl jk fcda fldlaia uy u.§ fjä ;nd urd oukq ,enqfõ —m<uqj ì%;dkHh˜ hk igka mdGh lshQ 52 yeúßÈ wka;jdÈhl= úiskah' úYd,

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l,dmh yd iag¾,sx mjqï l,dmh wh;a jk ñ,shka 500la ck;djf.a talSh fj<|fmd<ls' hqfrda yd iag¾,sx mjqï hkq cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a ixÑ; úksuh tall mfyka folls' miq.sh jif¾ ,kavkh ksõfhdala miq lrñka kej; j;djla f,dj m%Odk;u uq,H uOHia:dkh njg m;a úh' hqfrdamd ix.uh f,dj f,dl=u wd¾Ólhhs' th f,dalfha o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka 20]lg jeä h' th f,dj úYd,; u fj<| l,dmh fõ' f,dalfha NdKav yd fiajd wf,úfhka 15]la isÿ jkafka tys h' Y%S ,xldj we;=¿ rgj,a 80lg jeä ixLHdjl úYd,;u wmkhk fj<|fmd< thhs' tneúka tlai;a rdcOdksh hqfrdamd ix.ï fj<|dfuka bj;a úu ksid we;s úh yels wd¾Ól m%;sM, f,dalfha wm Ôj;a jk l,dmhg o oefkkq we;' ì%;dkHh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;a ùu ms<sn| leue;a;la olajk wh mjikafka trg hqfrdamd ix.uh\" weußld tlai;a ckmoh\" wdishdj yd fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh rgj,a iu. ksoyia fj<| .súiqï ud,djlg t<eöfuka hqfrdamd ;ks fj<|fmd< wysñ ùfï wys;lr m%;sM, wju lr .kq we;s njhs' tjeks w;aoelSï wkqj\" tlai;a rdcOdksh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;a ùfï krl wd§kj jvd;a jeä h' ^tlai;a rdcOdksfha wmkhkj,ska 45]la isÿ jkafka hqfrdamd ix.uhghs'&˜ fuu m%ldYho\"fï jkúg wms isÿlrf.k hñka mj;ska l%shdj,skao\"wms wog;a fuu cd;skaf.au hg;a úð;h f,i ðj;a jkjd hkak ;yjqre fkdjkafkao@tfy;a\" 2014 fmnrjdß 08od trg meje;ajqKq cku;úpdrKhl§ iaúia cd;slhkaf.ka 50'3]la u hqfrdamdix.ufha rgj,a yd iaúÜi¾,ka;h w;r ixl%uKkS;s fjkia lrñka ixl%u‚lhka i|yd fldagdl%uhla wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj mjiñka Pkaoh ÿkay'tlai;a rdcOdksh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;a ùu Y%S,xldjg o oeä f,i n,mdkq we;' wm rch u.skameyeÈ,sj u ish ia:djrh m%ldY lf<a h' tlai;ardcOdksh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;a fkd úh hq;=nj m%ldY lrñka wm rch úiska ksl=;a lrk ,oksfõokfha fufia i|yka fõ'—tlai;a rdcOdksh úiska hqfrdamd talSh fj<|fmd<lajHQy.; lr ;sfí' tu.ska Tjqkag f,dal foflysu fyd|u ;;a;ajh ,nd § ;sfí' th jkdys hqfrda

msgilaj, ðjh ms<s;=r isáh yelsh úh hq;=h' ;jo tfia Ôúka isákjdkï Tyqkao wm fuka fï úYajfha ÔúkaúYajh ms<sn| ,shejqKq miq.sh ,sms ;=,ska wm Tng iys; .%y jia;=ka ms,sn| .fõIKfha fhfokjd úhmeyeÈ,s lrk ,oafoa wog j¾I ì,shk 13'7 lg fkdyelso@ fï .eg¿ lsisÿ úoajf;l=g m%;slafIammuK fmr úYajh ks¾udKh jQ wdldrh ms,sn|j iy l< fkdyelsh ukao fï úYajfha fkdie,lsh yelsfï olajd úYajfha úldYkh ms<sn|j kùk úoHdj ;rï l=vd .%yf,djl isák wmgo fjk;a iqúfYaISu.ska oekg fidhdf.k we;s foaj,a iïnkaOjh' Ôù fldÜGdihla isák njg m%udKj;a ;rï idOl mD;=úfha úúO ;ek j,ska yuqù we;' fïjd 20fjksfï ñysmsg isák n,j;au iy nqoaêu;au Ôúhd f,i ishjfia isgu ñksiqka ;=,ska ks;r l;dnyg ,lajQi,lk ñksid 19jk ishjfia ueo Nd.h jkúg w;r j¾;udkh jkúg b;d ckm%sh úIh m:hlai| ;rKh lr yudrh' wo jk úg fï nqoaêu;a ù we;'Ôúhdf.a W;aidyh úYajh ;=, mj;sk Ôjhg iqÿiq.%y jia;+ka fidhd .ekSugh' fï wruqKq h:d¾;hla fiá wdh;kh^seti institute& ;=, j¾Ifha Èk 365lr .ekSug Tjqka fkdmiqng W;aidyhl ksr; mqrdu l%shd;aul jk m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s tugh' ojfiajk w;r fï i|yd wdf,dalfha fõ.hg wdikak meh 24 mqrdu msgilaj< Ôùka ms<sn|j f;dr;=rlafj.j,ska .uka l<yels hdkd ksmoùug ;rï wo ,nd .ekSug fyda Tjqka iu. ikaksfõokfha fh§ugúoHdj mÍlaIK j, ksr; fõ' oekg fidhdf.k wyi foig fhduq ù we;s w;s m%n, ÿf¾laI ydwe;s mßÈ wmg oDIH jk úYajfha .%y jia;+ka fjk;a kùk ikaksfõok WmlrK m%udKh w;s7 × 1022 m%udKhla yÿkdf.k we;s w;r wmf.a laIsr úYd,h' tfy;a fï jk f;la msgilaj< Ôùka isákm:fha muKla mD;=ú .%yhdg ^planet earth& fndfyda nj fyda Tjqka mDÓúfha ießirñka th wOHhkhfihska iudklï mj;sk .%y jia;=ka ì,shkhla lrk nj fyda ikd: lrk úoHd;aul f;dr;=rlamuK mj;sk njg ;drld úohd{hska yÿkdf.k ,nd .; yels ù ke;' kuq;a tfia jQ mu‚ka fuhwe;' ðjh mj;sk .%yjia;=ka yÿkd .;a;o tajd ñ:Hdjlehs i,ld iïmQ¾Kfhkau neyer lsÍuoms<sn|j ksYaÑ;ju Ôjhg iqÿiq nj m%ldY lsÍug l< fkdyelalls' úoHd;aulj Tmamq lr .ekSugfkdyels ù ;sfnkafka tajd wm fjfik mD;=úhg wfmdfydi;a jqjo myiqfjka bj; oeñh fkdyelsh\"wdf,dal j¾I ñ,shk .kafka ÿrj,a j,ska mej;Suh' fya;=j wmg jvd n,j;a fukau nqoaêu;a ðùka isáhfïjd .fõYkh lsÍug ;rï ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla hq;= njg m%n, idOl fndfyda h';ju j¾;udk udkjhd i;= fkdùu ksid cSjhgiqÿiq .%yf,djla fj; mD;=ú udkjhdf.a mshke.Sfï wm fï ms<sn|j iq¿ fudfyd;la l,amkdldÍj is;klvhsu miqlsÍu wkd.; ñksidg ndrfõ' úg hï ldrKhla iïnkaOj ks.ukhlg t,ìh yelsh\" tkï wm fuu woyia olajk Ôúka fldÜGdih wmg jvd ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla fukau nqoaêfhka hq;= fldÜGdihla njhs' ukao Tjqka meñ‚h hq;af;a wju;drld úoHd{hska mjik wkaoug Ôúkag iqÿiq.%yjia;=ka ì,shk .Kkla fï úYajh ;=, mj;Skïtajd ;=,;a wm fuka Ôúka isàug fkdyelso@

jYfhka wdf,dal j¾I ñ,shk .Kkl ÿrl isg úh fï ish,a,u iu. wm jgyd .; hq;= tla lreKlahq;= w;r iy Tyqka tfia meñ‚hdkï kï Tyqkag ;sfí' úYajfha ;sfnk tlu Ôù .%yf,dalh mDÓúhwmg is;d.ekSug ;rï wmyiq ;dlaIKhla Tjqka hehso\" úYajfha nqoaêu;au Ôúhd ñksid hehso is;Sugi;= úh hq;=h' ;rï wm blauka úh hq;= ke;'wog ishjia .Kklg fmr bÈlr we;s Bðma;= úYajh hkq wmg is;d .ekSugj;a fkdyels wdldrfhamsrñv i|yd fhdod.;a ;dlaIkh iy bÈlsÍï l%u w;súYd, jQ;a\" úYauhckl jQ;a ia:dkhls' úYajhwog;a ks¾Kh l< fkdyelsh' ;jo fïjfha msysàu úiska iÕjd f.k isák wNsryia m%udKh fuf;lehsúYajckl fõ' fujeks ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla w;S; lsj fkdyel' ñksid úiska úYajh ms<sn|j fidhdmDÓú udkjhd i;=úh yelso@ tfia ;snqkdkï wog f.k we;s m%udKh\" ;ju;a .fõIKh fkdl<jvd w;S; ;dlaIkh ÈhqKq jqfha flfiao@ m%udKh yd ii|k úg uyd id.rhlska .;a Èh ì÷jla jeksh' tneúka ñksid i;=j we;s w,amud;%we,anÜ whskaiaghska uy;df.a fidhd.ekSï wkqj jQ ;dlaIKh ms<sn|j wê;lafiarejla ;nd f.kj¾;udk f,dalh ;%sudK jk w;r tys isák wmg ñksid yer fjk;a lsisÿ Ôúfhla úYajh ;=< ìysmd,kh l< yelafla udk ;=kla mu‚' kuq;a úh fkdyels hhso\" úYajfha isák nqoaêu;au Ôùwhskaiaghska uy;d mjik mßÈ udk ;=klg jvd fldÜGdYh ñksid hhso ie,lSu ydiHhg lreKls'md,kh l, yels Ôù fldgia isáh hq;=h tkï lsisúfgl;a uq¿uy;a úYajh iq¿ fldg ;elsh hq;=ld,h\" wjldYh mjd yeisrúh yels Ôúka fï ke;'úYajh ;=, mj;S' j¾I 2016 cQ,s ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§'