Dakma Magazine September 2015

oelua 2015 iema;eïn¾ fojk l,dmhwjfndaO;d uÜgu fjkqfjka ;uka ;=< we;s mqoa., yd j¾.jdoh ;u msßi ;=< jmqrhs' fyd|ys; fmkakqï l,;a tA ;u j¾.fha ck;djg u muKls'by< kxjd .ekuS fuu ;;a;ajh wmg wmf.a rg ;=< u meyeÈ,sj ±lsh yels fõ' uE; ld,h ;=< isÿ jQ wd.ñl lKavdhï w;r we;s jQ ffjrh mokï lr.;a tÈßjdÈlï tA fjkqfjkawkd.; meje;ua fmkajd Èh yels h' tf,i wm w;aÿgq ffjrh uQ,sl lr.;a yeisÍï rgdj\" m%pKav;ajh yd wkHhkag .re fkdlsÍui|yd w;HjYH fõ'meyeÈ,sju uQ,sl wd.ñl b.ekaùï j,g mgyeksh' wd.ñl kdhlhska fujeks yeisÍï j,g bv i,id §u yryd n,fha isák msßia fj;ska f,dj mqrd iEu iudc ;,hl u j¾Okh hï hï jrm%ido ,nd .ekSug hduù we;s .egqï ksr;=rej wm yg ±lsh yels fõ' wmf.a wkd.;hg t;rï i;=gqodhl;dCIKfha yd wd¾Ólj ÈhqKqj ,nd.;a fufjks fkdfõ'hq.hl fufia jQfha flfia o@ wm úiska nyq, f,i uE;l§ mej;s ue;sjrK lsysmh w;rNdú; lrk ;dCIKsl WmlrK jk cx.u ld,fha fjk;a mCI w;r muKla fkdj tluÿrl:k\" geí,Ü j¾.fha mß.Kl\" ;%sudK mCIfha m%Odk fmf<a wfmaCIlhska w;r mjd uyrEmjdyskS fuka u wka;¾cd,h yd iudc cd, u. isÿ jQ fjä ;nd .ekSï jeks m%pKavldÍu.ska o wmf.a uQ,sl ck ú{dK uÜgu by<g yeisÍï ±l.; yels úh' fujeks foag W,amkaoïTijd ;eîug iu;a ù fkdue;' tA fjkqjg isÿ ù fok kdhlhskaf.ka wmf.a ;reK mrmqr fj;we;af;a tys mriamrh hs' Wiia udkisl ÈhqKjla iys; msßila f.dv ke.Suiudch ;=< isák w;f,diaila ck;dj fjkqfjka wjYH lrk u. fmkaùulsishï idOkSh ÈhqKqjla <Õd lr.ksñka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels o@ ish,a,kag u fkdkeiSwka;¾cd,h Ndú;fhka f,dalh ms<sn| mq¿,a isàg kï úfYaIfhka u ;reK mrmqr wjfndaOhwjfndaOhla w;alr .ksñka isák nj i;Hhls' uQ,sl lr.;a yeisÍï rgdjla lrd fhduq ùukuq;a w;s nyq;rhla ck;dj cd;sl;ajh w;HjYH fõ'uq,alr.;a wd.ñl foaYmd,ksl fuka u rdcH isyskh jkafka ixj¾Okh we;=¿ ish¨uÜgñka l%shd;aul jd¾.sl fn§ï u; Ôj;a fjhs' ld¾hhka ys § wkd.; mrmqr fj; wjfndaOfuu msßi iudcfha isák wkau;Odß\" wkH {dkfhka hq;= kdhl;ajhla ,efí h hkak hs'úYajdi orkakd jQ fuka u wka whf.a Wjukdjka wmg ;dreKHh i|yd wjYH ixj¾Okd;aul u.fkdbjikakd jQ fldÜGdYhls' fuu ;;a;ajh we;s fmkaùu Èhyels kdhl;ajh yd tA fjkqfjkaùug l=ula fya;= úh yels o@ l%shdkaú; wdh;k u; muKla /£ isáh yelsfõck kdhlhska fï i|yd lsysm whqrlska o@ tfia kï Tjqka yd wm ieug wkd.;fha §j.lsj hq;= fjhs' Tjqka ;uka ika;lfha n,h we;sjk ndOl lïlfgd¨ j,g ielhlska f;drjr|jd .ekSug wka wh yd Tjqkaf.a iïm;a md,kh tlgu uqyqK §ug isÿ jkq we;'

wm úiska wmf.a wjfndaO;d uÜgu by< fnodyodf.k Ôj;a ùu fyda tA fjkqfjka l=,,akxjd .eksu i|yd wk,iaj W;aidy .; hq;= fõ' ld .ekSu ksid ish¨ fokdu úkdYhg m;aùu otu.ska ienE u wdorh wjfndaOh yd f.!rjh isÿúh yel' ish,a,kag u iu;=,s;j mej;shtlsfkld úiska ieufokd fj; ±laùu ;=<ska yels iSudj fidndoyu úiska ;SrKh lrkq we;'f,dal mQð; úYaj idOdrK ñksiqka njg m;a ùfï th ck.ykh wvq lsÍula fyda mßfNdackh wjuyelshdj ,efnkq we;' Bg wjYH lrk u. lsÍula ;=<ska fyda úh yels h' fï jk úg;a wmfmkaùu ,nd Èu ish¨ jeäysghkaf.a u hq;=lu mDÓú ud;dj kej; ilid .;yels iSudjjkafka h' wkd.;hg odhl jkafka wmg fuka fndfyda fihska miqlr we;' tA wkqj wm ish¨ish,a imsß f,djla fkdúh yels h' tf,i ish¨ fokd ±ka .; lrkqfha fidnd oyfï tufokdf.a u wjYH;djka imsfrkafka ke;sjg wNsfhda.d;aul wjêh hs' f 02 oelua

m%dKdrCId iudch yd ±lau udf.a mshdKka bmehq uq¿ uy;a Okh wdh;kh Tyq jeä ÈhqKq lrd'wm ifydaorjre 04 fokdg fldgia 04 lskamß;Hd. lrk ,§' thska ug ,enqKq fldgig tmuKla fkdj Tyqf.a Ôú; ld,húYsIag bxðfkare wdh;khla jk ðkfiak ;=< wmf.a ck;dj kej; k.d isgqùu i|ydbxðfkare wdh;kh o we;=<;a úh' jHdmD;s .Kkdjlg u ld¾hY+r f,i iyNd.S úh' tAjd w;r Tyq m%Odk iafõÉPd udf.a mshdf.a tlu b,a,Su jQfha ÿIalr bxðfkarefjl= f,i rejkaje,s iEh kej;.%dóh m%foaYj, ;reKhka yg bxðfkare m%;sia:dmkh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh iy wfkl=;a;dCIK Ys,amh ,ndfoñka kùk bxðfkare ie,lsh hq;= jHdmD;s jk ch Y%S uyd fndaêh\";dCIKfhka msß wdh;khla ks¾udKh lsÍu hs' lsßfjfyr\" fiarejdú, yd ñyska;,h hkudf.a iShd jk iS' ðkfiak uy;d b;d È<s÷ wd.ñl ia:dk m%;sia:dmkh lsÍfï jHdmD;smjq,l bmÿK mqoa.,fhl= jk w;r Tyq i|yka l, yels h' udf.a mshdf.a ySkhlajdikdjka; jqKd r;au,dk Y%S ,xld ÿïßh jqfKa úYsIaG jHjidhlhska fï rgg ìysl¾udka; Yd,dfõ wdOqkslfhl= f,i ;u lsÍfï wdh;khla we;s lsÍu h' Tyq tA ySkhjD;a;Sh Ôú;h wdrïN lrkakg' tys § Tyq udf.a ySkhla njg m;a l<d' uu jD;a;Suh,nd.;a ;dCIKsl yelshdjka yd ±kqu Woõ jYfhka bxðfkare yd l<uKdlrkWmldr jqKd' furfÜ muKla fkdj wm wxYfhka id¾:l jQ w;r udf.a mshdf.awi,ajeis rdcHhka jk nqreuh iy u,hd rgj,a isyskh h:d¾:hla njg m;a lsÍug yelshdjj, /lshd fidhd .ekSug kej; ,xldjg ,enqKd' uu tA i|yd wdh;khla wdrïNmeñKs miq Tyq wdrïN l,d Tyqf.a u l<d' uu f.dvdla ÿIalr .%dóh m%foaY lrdjHdmdrhla nhsisl,a yd uyk ueIska .sys,a,d jevla lsÍfï yelshdj ú;rlaw¿;ajeähd lrk' th lrf.k hEfï § Tyqg ;sfhk fkfjhs fyd| wdl,am ;sfhk orefjdajegyqkd ms<s.;a ì%;dkH iqÿiqlul we;s álla úfYaIfhka u mdi,a j, ;sfnkjeo.;alu' tA i|yd Tyq tA ld,h jk úg myiqlï wvqlu ksid úoHd iy .Ks; wxYhka f;dar .kak neßj l,d úIh Odrdfõf,dalfha w.%.Kfha wdh;khla jk Industitute ud¾.hla fkdue;sj ysrfj,d ysgmq Tjqkaj uu mqyqKq l<d' bxðfkare ;dCIKh bf.kof mechanical Engineers wdh;kh iïnkaOj .kak ú;rla fkfjhs Ôj;a ùfï yelshdj mjd mqreÿ l<d' f.dvdla ÿrg wmrÈ.Associate Engineer flfkla njg m;a jqKd' o¾Ykjdoh fuka u kùk is;=ï me;=ï l%u' tA jf.au Tyq Institute of mechanical fmrÈ. o¾Ykjdoh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñkaEngineers Britain's u.ska msßkuk jákd u úfYaIfhka Ken Wilbaur iy Deepak chopra jeks mqoa.,kaf.a mqoa., ixj¾Okiïudkhla yd iqÿiqlula jk \"Emechi\" jevigyka fkdlvjd fhdod .ksñka wjqreÿiïudkh ,nd .ekSug ;rï yelshdfjka mQ¾K 02 l jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh id¾:lj wjikamqoa.,fhl= njg m;a jqKd' th tu wdh;kh lrdg miafia fï orefjda iïnkaO jqKdf,dalfha wxl tfla wdh;khla jk nj;a fulS —m%dKdrCId iudch˜ kï jQ iudchg'iïudkh ,nd .ekSug yels jQ m<uq ,dxlslhduf.a iShd jk nj wms úYajdi lrkjd' tA orefjda uQ,sl;ajh .kajd wkqkag Woõ lrñka mßirhg lsisu ydkshla fkdjk tu.ska tu yelshd yd olaI;d wdldrfhka fuf,dj mj;sk ish¨ u Ôùkaf.aWmfhda.S lrf.k f,dalfha b;d by< ;ekla meje;au wdrCId lsÍug' tA orefjda fuu.;a ì%;dkH wdh;khla jk Walker, Browns,Colombo commercial yd Ho & company;rug ÈhqKq úYd,;u\" by< ms<s.ekSula hq;a,dxlsl bxðfkare wdh;khla f,i Tyqf.a 03 oelau

wjqreÿ 02 l ld,h ;=< ,nd .;a w;a±lSï m%dKdrCId iudcfha idudðl;ajhg bvksid Tjqka Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha isÿ jQ fjkialï yir fjka ù ;sfnkjd udf.a wdh;kh u.skawjfndaOh lrf.k ;SrKh l<d —±lau˜ kï fkdlvjd mj;ajk mqoa., ixj¾Ok jevigykajQ udisl iÕrdjla wdrïN lsÍug' úfYaIhka j,g iïnkaO ùfuka' tu.ska wfkl=;a ish¨ ufï ±lau iÕrdj wjia:djla lr.kakjd Ôùka yg hym;a meje;aula Wodlr .ekSug.%dóh ÿIalr m<d;aj, fjfik\" wm bjy,a jkakd jQ wdo¾Yu;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍugwdh;khg iïnkaO ùug jdikdj fkd,enq fuka u mß;Hd.YS,S;ajfhka hq;a Ôú;hla .;orejka yg Tjqkaf.a ±kqu wdl,am fuka u lrk whqre fmkakqï lr fokjd'Ôú;h o fnod §ug' fï f,dalh ±ka whs;sjkafka ;reKhkag fïl ;uhs m%dKdrCId yd ±lau h' wms Tjqkag Ndr fokafka .eg¿ iys; f,dalhla'iÕrdfõ b;sydih' fï jk úg ;reK m%cdj .eg¿ fudkjd o lsh,d wms my;ska l;d lrkjd'úiska wjfndaO lrf.k isákjd ish¨ u Ôùka fuu m%dKdrCId iudch fyd¢ka lrf.k hdugyg wjfndaOfhka yd ukd meje;afuka hq;= uu iqN m;kjd'Ôú;hla Wod lr .kafka flfia o\" th jeäÈhqKq lr.ksñka mj;ajdf.k hkafka flfia o ;siai ðkfiaklshd' f 04 oelua

mjq, iy orejdf.a j¾Okh kj idudðlhl= f,i fuf,dj cks; jk fuu ,smsfhys uQ,sl wruqK jkafka oiEu <orefjl=gu ;u mjq, iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' orejdf.a ixj¾Ok wjëka j,ska lsysmhla ms<sn|fuf,i tl;=jk iEu orefjla u ;ukaf.a mjq, idlÉPd lsÍug;a foudmshka yg orejkaf.a;=< iudcdkqfhdackh fjñka yd iudcfha wdNdIh tÈfkod fm!¾I j¾Okhg ,ndÈh yels bf.kqï,nñka ;ukaf.a Ôú;fha uQ,sl wjëka jk <ore wjia:djka ms<sn|j fláfhka idlÉPd lsÍug;ald,h\" uq,a <ud úh yd miq <ud úh ld,h ;=< h' tu.ska foudmshkaf.a ld¾hNdrhka b;d;ukaf.a fm!¾I;ajh yd wd;au mßmQ¾K;ajh fyd¢ka isÿ lsÍug wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yels jkqj¾Okh lr.kS' we;' ufkda úoaj;=kag wkqj iEu orefjl=g u orejdf.a ixj¾Okh my; i|yka wdldrmeyeÈ,sj y÷kd .; yels fm!¾I;aj j¾Ok lSmhlg isÿ fõ'wjëka lSmhla hgf;a ;reK wjêh lrd md k.kq,nk w;r th my; i|yka f,i y÷kd .; 1' pd,l ixj¾Okhyel' 2' {dk ixj¾Okh1' .eí .ekSfï ld,h - ms<sis| .ekSfï isg Wm; olajd 3' Ndjd;aul ixj¾Okh 4' iudc ixj¾Okh2' <ore ld,h - Wmf;a isg m<uq udi 12 l ld,h3' mQ¾j <ud ld,h - jir 1 isg 6 olajd ld,h4' ueÈ <udúh - jir 6 isg 12 olajd ld,h5' miq <udúh - jir 12 isg 19 olajd ld,h fuu iEu wjêhla ;=< u orejkaf.a fuys § wm úiska b;d fláfhka idlÉPdYdÍßl jYfhka úúO fjkialï j,g Ndckh lrkqfha mQ¾j <ud úh ld,h ;=< § o orejkaf.afjñka ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla ,nd .kakd fia u ixj¾Ok ld¾h ms<sn|j h'Tjqka ;u ;ukaf.a olaI;d l=i,;d yd jev lsÍfïfï yelshdj fuka u ±kqu o ,nñka mQ¾K jhi wjqreÿ 2-3 jhil isák orejkaj¾Okhlg ,la fõ' Tjqkaf.a nqoaê j¾Okfha mq¾j ixl,amSh wjêh ;=< Ôj;ajk w;r iudcfhka\" mjqf,ka ,efnk 05 yd olakg we;s mßirh ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h oelua ixj¾Okh lr.kq ,nhs' fuu ld, iSudj jhi wjqreÿ 06 olajd Èj hhs' ;jo tu ld,h ;=< iudÔh ixj¾Okh o yßhdldrj ,eìh hq;=h' uE;la jk f;la ,xld iudch ;=< mej;s úia;D; mjq,a tAllh ^uj\" mshd\" orejka\" wdÑÖ\" iShd& fjkqjg j¾;udkfha kHIaál mjq,a tAll ^uj\" mshd\" orejka& nyq, f,i we;s ùu;a iu. wdÉÖ iShd jeks jeäysá mrïmrdj ;=<ska l=vd orejkaf.a j¾Okhg ,efnk /ljrKh u. fmkaùu wdorh\" fifkyi l%u l%ufhka

orejkaf.a Ôú; ;=<ska wE;a fjñka mej;Su wE;aùu ;=< mQ¾j <ud wjëkays § we;súh hq;=fÄockl ;;a;ajhls' .%dóh m%foaYj, kï idOkSh n,mEï Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j,ska wE;a ù hkq;ju;a úia;D; mjq,a tAll olakg ,efnk w;r we;'kd.ßl m%foaYj, l%ufhka fï ;;a;ajh fjkiafjñka mj;S\" óg wu;rj fuu wjëka orejkaf.a wd;au mßmQ¾K;ajhg iDKd;aulj we;sjk úia;D; mjq,a tAllh ;=< ye§ jefvk n,mEu o wm jgyd .; hq;= h' ksfji ;=<orejkaf.a ùrhka jkafka ;u wdÉÖ iShd h' orejka wêl f,i wdrCId lsÍu (Over protection) ksid orejkaf.a fm!¾I j¾Okh fuuTjqka ;u orejkag mjq, yd iudch ms<sn|j;a mQ¾j <ud ld,h ;=< § b;d ±äj isÿjk ksid tuidrO¾u isß;a úß;a hy.=K yd wka idudkH wjêh ;=< orejkag foudmshkaf.a /ljrKhiudc mqreÿ /f.k hk m%Odk udOH fõ' iudch hgf;a ,ndÈh hq;= wNsfhda.d;aul iudcyd mjq, ;=< È.= ld,hl isg fyd| krl f,i jgmsgdj wvq fjñka mj;S' tfiau Tjqkaf.a is;ams<s.efkk úYajdi yd mqreÿ ¥ orejka fj; ;=<g Tjqkaf.a wd;au mßmQ¾K;ajh we;slry÷kajd §ug;a tA i|yd orejka mqreÿ mqyqKq udkislj Yla;su;a lsÍu fndfyda úg isÿ fõ'lsÍu;a b;d jeo.;a ld¾hhla jkjd fia u w;S;fha § fl,sfo,ska oÕldr f,i .ïueoafoajeäysá mrïmrdj fuu ld¾h id¾:l f,i bgq weúÈñka ÿjñka fi,a,ï lrñka orejka j¾OkhlsÍfï m%Odk lKavdhu jkafka h' lr.;a wd;au úYajdih\" wd;au mßmQ¾K;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wo rel=,la fok ;;a;ajhla tfy;a jeäysá mrïmrdj u.ska mjqf,ka ,efnkjd o hkak m%Yak iy.; h' l=vdorejkaf.a fm!¾I ixj¾Okh isÿ lrk idOkSh l, isg idudkH wNsfhda. lr ld¾hhka jk .ian,mEu fldf;la ÿrg isÿjkafka o hkak weish ke.Su\" cfk,a Èf.a ke.Su\" we,j,a fod<j,a j,hq;= m%Yakh hs' fi,a,ï lsÍu\" úúO l%Svd wdÈh isÿ lsÍug foudmshka fndfyda úg bv ,nd fkdfok w;r jeäysá mrïmrdfjka orejka wE;a ùu zztmd æ ;=jd, fjhs\" jefghs\" wikSm fjhsZZ hkfuka u foudmshkaf.ka o Tjqkaf.a iïnkaO j,ska NS;sldjka orejkaf.a is;a ;=<g ksrka;rj ouñkawE;a ùu o isÿ fjñka mj;skakls' ;r.ldÍ Tjqkaf.a wd;au úYajdihka ySklrjk wdldrfhawhqßka wOHdmkhg orejka jv jvd;a fhduq udkisl mSvk foudmshka isÿ lsÍu fkdl< hq;= h'lrùu u'orejkaf.a iudÔh yd wfkl=;a Ôjk fuu.ska isÿ jkafka zznE yd tmdZZ hk jpkhl=i,;d orejkaf.a jeo.;au fm!¾I;aj orejkaf.a há is;= ;=< ;ekam;a ùu;a tysixj¾Ok wjëka j, § Tjqkag ksis f,i isÿ iDKd;aul n,mEï ueÈ <ud úh yd miq <ud úhfkdfõ' foudmshka fofokdu /lshd j, ksr; ;=< o orejkaf.a p¾hd ;=<ska m%o¾Ykh ùu;a h'ùu ksid fndfyda orejka Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkj, oyj,a ld,h .; lsÍu;a fndfyda fihska fïjd fndfyda úg orejkaf.a ì÷Kq.eg¿ f,i wkd.;fha § biau;= úh yels h' wd;au úYajdih iys; j¾hdjka f,iska orejkaf.a Ôú; ;=<ska m%o¾Ykh ùu;a fndfyda wka ieugu jvd orejkaf.a uQ,sl yd úg isÿjk w;r th orejkaf.a bÈß iudcjeo.;a fm!¾I;aj ixj¾Ok wjëka j, § bgqúh lghq;= j, § whym;a f,i n,mEï we;s lrkqhq;= uQ,sl ldrKd j,ska orejka wE;aùu u.ska ,nhs' fï ksid foudmshkaf.a j.lSu jkafka fuuwkd.;fha § Tjqkaf.a fm!¾I;aj .;s ,CIK j, mQ¾j <ud wjêh ;=< orejkag úúO wkaofïúúO n,mEï isÿ fõ' orejka fi,a,fuka\" wNsfhda.d;aul w;a±lSï ,ndfoñka Tjqkaf.al%svdfjka\" iu jhia lKavdhï j,ska mdif,ka fm!¾I;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍug wjYH mßirh ksji ;=< we;s lsÍuhs' fï i|yd foudmshkaf.a odhl;ajh b;d myiqfjka ,nd Èh yels wdldrh ms<sn|j ó,Õ l,dmh ;=<ska wm idlÉPd lruq' f 06 oelua

lDñkdYl øjH ksid we;sjk wys;lr n,mEu ldnksl f.dú;ek ,xldj ;=, uq,a ;jo wmg ryiska isÿjkakd jQ fohla mj;S' tkïneif.k ;snQ b;d id¾:l f.dúluls' wE; fndfyda úg fj<|fmd<g ksl=;a lsÍug j.dw;S;fha isgu mej;f.k wd wdydr rgdj lrkakd jQ t<j¿\" OdkH j¾. yd m<;=re l,aiu`. ldnksl lDIs l¾udka;h ñksia Ôú; yd ;nd .ekSu\" bo ùu i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nkne§ ;sfnkakg úh'kuq;a wo ;;ajh l=ulao fyda¾fudak\" lDñkdYl ksis m%ñ;shlska f;drjhk j. Tn fudfyd;lg is;=jdo@ tla lsÍuhs' flfia kuq;a fïjd j.d lrkakd jQ mqoa.,hkaf,dalfha úúO ks¾udKhka ld,fhka ld,hg Tjqka ;u wdydr i|yd ,nd .kakd jQ t<j¿isÿ jkjd' tAjdfha ñksia Ôú; j,g fyd| yd m<;=re j,g lsis÷ lDñkdYl øjHhlafuka u krl m%;sm, ,efnk nj wm oel Ndú;d fkdlrhs'we;' tfia §¾>ld,Sk Ndú;hka ksid ñksiaÔú; l%ul%ufhka úkdY ù hk ud;Dldjla tA ukao tAjd Ndú;h ksid we;sjk YdÍßl ydjkafka —lDñkdYl øjH˜ Ndú;fhka flfrk udkisl .eg¿ fyd¢ka u okakd neúks' kuq;alDIs l¾udka;h hs' ,xldj uE;la jk ;=reu fudjqka ;u mgq wruqKq yd uqo,a u; yUd hduldnksl f.dú;ek\" flï l%u iy fkdfhl=;a ksid ;jfll= ms<n| is;kakg fkdfm<fUkiajdNdúl l%u Wmdhka fhdod f.k lDIs wdldrfha iudc jgmsgdjla wo jk úgl¾udka;fha kshef,k msßila Ôj;a jQ rgls' f.dvke.S we;'kuq;a wo jk úg th fndfyda fihska fjkia ùwe;' ;ukaf.a myiqj\" jeä wiajekak ydwêl ,dNh jeks mgq wruqKq Wfoid wojkúg uyd mßudK jYfhka lDñkdYl øjHfhdod.ksñka t<j¿ yd OdkH j¾. j.dlrñka mj;S' 07oelua

f,dalfha jirlg lDñkdYl øjH Ndú;h kuq;a mj;sk kS;sh wkqj fj<|fmd<g ksl=;afya;=fjka ñ,shk 03 l muK msßila lsÍug i;s foll ld,hlg fmr§úúOdldrfha frda.dndOhkag ,la jk w;r lDñkdYl tlal, yelsh' kuq;a thms<sld\" ,shqflañhdj\" jl=.vq wjysr;d\" yDo yßhdldrj isÿ jk njla fmfkkakgfrda.\" mqriaÓ .%kaÓ j, frda.\" w.akHdYfha fkdue;' m<;=re boùu yd l,a ;nd .ekSufrda.\" wlaud frda. yd fmkye,af,a úsúO i|yd Ndú;d lrk ridhksl øjHh uÕskaÿ¾j,;d fuka u msßñ mqoa.,hkaf.a ore M, ñksidf.a fi!LHh flfrys we;s lrkq ,nkfkdue;s ùu hk §¾> ld,Sk .eg¿ j,g mjd wys;lr n,mEu ms<sn|j wm ;=< we;af;af.dÿre ùfï jeä bvlvla mj;sk w;r ,CI w,am jQ wjfndaOhls'02 l muK msßilg blauka urKh <`.d lr§ug fya;=jla we;s nj f,dal fi!LH fujeks ridhksl øjH yd fydafudakixúOdkh u.ska m, lr we;s jd¾;d u.ska uÕska isÿ lrkq ,nk úlD;s lsÍï uÕska wm;yjqre lr we;' ish¿ fokdgu wdydrhg .ekSug isÿj we;af;a iajNdúl ;;ajfhka ñÿk wdydr;jo fï lDñkdYl Ndú;h fya;=fjka fïjd øjHhs'mig tl;= ù bka miq tAjd c,hg ñY% ù rcrgm%foaYfha me;srhk jl=.vq frda.h ,xldj b;d ÈhqKq lDIsl¾udka;h yd ne÷Kqmqrd me;sÍfï wjOdkula mj;S' fndfyda úg wdydr rgdjlg Wreulï lS wm yg wo jkuOHu lÿlrfha úúO jQ j.djka j,g úg uqyqK mEug isÿ ù we;s wNd.HhuydmßudK jYfhka lDñkdYl øjH Ndú;d iïmkak ;;a;ajh fuhhs' fuu ;;a;ajfhkalrkq ,nhs' fj<|fmd,g nyq,ju ,efnkafka ñfokafka flfia o@ tA i|yd Ndú;d l< yelso fuu ridhksl øjHh Ndú;d lrñka mßir ys;ldó fmdfydr\" j.d l%u\" wdydrks¾udKh l,d jQ wdydr øjHhs' ;jo j¾. ms<sn|j bÈß l,dmfhka wms Tngfj<|fmd<g ksl=;a lsÍug fmr Èk fyda b;d bÈßm;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'wdikak ld,hl§ lDñkdYl øjH fh§u wojk úg isÿ fõ' f 08 oelau

fkdfmfkYkla;sh moaO;sh iu. hym;a Yla;sh ,ndfoñka wkjYH Yla;Ska ksoyia lrñka tlsfkl w;r n,mj;ajhs' fuu pl% 07 my; ms<sfj,ska Tng ±l.; yel' wm fuu f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a jk kuq;a wmg wm isrer ;=< we;s pl%djka tlsfklwjYH lrk b;d jeo.;a lreKq ms<sn| ksis Yla;Ska .,dhdula isÿjk kuq;a tfia iïmQ¾KwjfndaOhla fkdue;' wmg hïlsis whqrlska isÿ fkdùug hï hï fya;= idOl uq,a úh yel'±k.kakg ,enqK;a ñksid tA ms<sn| we,aula wm yg hï hï ldhsl yd udkisl wmyiq;djkane,aula yd úYajdihla fkdolajkafka ukaoh;a yg.kafka o fï lshkakd jQ pl% ÿ¾j, ;;ajfhkaienúka u wmg th fkdfmfkkd neúks' mej;Su ksidh' tfiau fmr i|yka l< mßÈ tuWodyrKhla f,i wm ÿrl;khlska hful=g pl%djka Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd\" ndOl y÷kdf.kwu;k úg fofokd w;r iïnkaO;djh weish tu ndOdjka bj;a lr.kakd wdldrh yd fuu±lsh yels jqj o tu iïnkaO;djh we;s lrk pl%d 07 ms<sn| úuid n,uq'n,udOH wmg fkdfmfka' tu ksid th l=ula ohkak wm fiùug W;aiy fkd.kafka th wmg Root chakra - uQ,Odr pl%hfkdfmfkk ksidfjks' hula wmf.a mxfÉkaøshgwiq fkdjQ muKska th ke; lSug fkdyel' kuq;a m%ckk moaO;sh\" Wl=, m%foaYh\" mdo ydfkdfmfkkd foa ;=< fndfyda foa ieÕj we;s nj jl=.vq wdYs%;j fld÷kdráh my, fl<jr fuuwm jgyd .; hq;= h' pl%h msysgd we;' fï pl%h pls;h ìh\" wmyg ysñ ñksia YÍrh yqfola ckhdfN!;sl YÍrhla muKla f,i is;=jo ienúka uth tfia fkdjkafka h' wm isrer jgd úáka úglïmkh jk úoHq;a pqïnl Yla;s fCIa;%hla(electromagnetic energy field) we;' fuu ishqïYla;sh wm YÍrfha idkaø Yla;s flakaøh yryd.,dhk w;r;=r wm fN!;sl YÍrh iu.wfkHdakHh jYfhka iïnkaO fõ' fuu Yla;sflakaøia:dk ixialD; NdIdfjka pl% f,iy÷kajk w;r fïjd wdf,dalu;a i¾ms, tkït,sh jQ frdao (wheels of light) f,i ye¢kaúhyel' m%Odk jYfhka wm YÍrfha Yla;sflakaøia:dk 07 la we;' Bg wu;rj ;j;a pl%.Kkdjla YÍrh mqrd úys§ we;' fuu m%Odk pl%wm YÍrfha wka;rdi¾. moaO;sh yd jid .%kaÓ 09 oelau

,sx.sl;ajh jeks ldrkd iuÕ ne£ we;' ;ud ;=< Throat chakra - úY=oaO pl%hwe;s wêl ìh fuu pl%fha mQ¾K ls%hdldß;ajhgndOd muqKqjhs' WodyrKhla f,i flfkl= W.=r\" f.,\" lka\" kdih\" Yajik moaO;shwkaOldrhg ìh fjhs kï\" Tyqg fuu pl%dj ;=<g yd ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓh jeks ia:dk wdYs%;j f.,,efnk Yla;sh .,d hdula isÿ fkdfjhs' tuÕska uOHfha fuu pl%h msysgd we;' fuys Ndj;ud ìh jkafka l=ulgo hkak wjfndaO lr.ekSu m%ldYkh\" ikaksfõokh\" oekSï\" újD; nj yd;=<ska pl%fha ls%hdldÍ;ajh flfrys we;s ù ;snQ ks¾udKYS,s;ajh jeks ldrKd fuu pl%h ydndOlhka bj;a lr.; yel' mokï ù we;' i;H iuÕ ne£ mj;sk fuu pl%h fndrej fya;=fjka ÿ¾j, ùug mq¿jk' ;udSacral chakra - iajdÈYaGdk pl%h ms<sn| we;s i;H;djh iajNdjh m%ldY lsÍu uÕska fuu ÿ¾j,;djh uÕ yrjd .; yel' Worh\" uq;%d ud¾.h\" jl=.vq\" äïN fldaI\"reêrfhys we;s iSks jeks oE fuu pl%h yd ne£ Third Eye chakra - wÊk pl%hmj;S' fuu pl%dj YÍrfha kdNshg wÕ,a 3 lamuK my<ska msysgd we;s w;r kEoElï\" mqoa., wka;rdi¾. moaO;sh\" iakdhq moaO;sh\"iïnkaO;d\" Woafõ.h\" ±ä ñ;%;ajh\" WIaKh yd weia\" msáhqgß .%kaÓ yd fla;=l .%kaÓh jeksreÑl;ajh jeks ldrKd fuu pl%dj u; mokï ù fldgia iïnkaOj fuu pl%h k<, uOHfhawe;'fuu pl%h ÿ¾j, ùug m%Odk fya;=j msysgd we;' isys kqjK\" ±kqj;alu\" mÍCIdldÍjYfhka ;u is; ;=< we;s jroldÍ yeÕSï uq,a fõ' nj\" wka;¾ {dkh\" iqnjd§ ±lau yd wjfndaOhWodyrK f,i Tn úiska isÿ l< ls%hdjl wksgq jeks ldrKd fuu pl%h u; mokï ù we;' fuum%Óm,hla ms<sn|j fndfyda fihska lK.dgqjg yd pl%h ;=<ska wm mshú weig fkd±lsh yelsmiq;eú,a,g ,la ùu;a tA ms<sn| is; ;=< o¾Yk yd udkhka ±lsh yel' wjndaOh iu.f.dvk.d.kakd jroldÍ yeÕSu fya;=fjka fuu ne£ mj;sk fuu pl%h uq,dj fya;=fldg f.kpl%h wjysr ùug fya;= úh yels w;r tu jeiS hdu isÿúh yel'jroldÍ yeÕSu ;udyg iudj ,nd§u ;=<ska bj;alr.; yel' Crown chakra - iy;% pl%hSolar plexus chakra - uksmQr pl%h uOHu iakdhq moaO;sh\" ysi\" uia;sialh\" lfYareldfõ by< m%foaYh yd fla;=l .%kaÓh Ôrl moaO;sh\" Worh\" wlaudj\" ms;a;dYh\" hk ia:dk uQ,sl lr.ksñka fuu pl%h ysi uqÿfkal=vd nvje,a\" w.akHdYh jeks fldgia fuu pl%hg msysgd we;' fuys wdOHd;aul in|;d\" wdorh\"iïnkaOj we;s w;r fuh kdNshg uola by<ska lreKdj\" iudodkh\" ixjdoh\" ;SCIK ±lau jeksmsysgd we;' iajhx md,kh\" wNsm%dhka\" ldrKd fuu pl%h yd mokïj we;'mßmQ¾K;ajh flfrys we;s Wkkaÿj\" leue;a;\";DIaKdj\" Wkkaÿj\" wêIaGdk Yla;sh\" fm<Uùï\" fuu pl% Yla;su;a lsÍug úúO Ndjkdie,iqï\" oafõYh\" fl%daOh\" ffjrh jeks ldrKd l%u fuka u hï hï jHdhdu yd fhda. l%u we;'fuu pl%h yd ne£ mj;S' wêIaGdkh iu. wm fkd±kqj;alu fya;=fjka ,nd.kakd hï hïiïnkaO ù we;s fuu pl%h ,eÊcdj tkï ;ud wdydr øjH fya;=fldg f.k jqj o fuu pl%ms<sn| we;s wj;lafiarej\" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùu ÿ¾j, úh yel' úYaj Yla;Ska yd iïnkaOj we;sjeks ldrKd ;=<ska fuu pl%h ÿ¾j, ùug mq¿jk' fuu pl%dj iïnkaO;d yd ne£ï ;=<ska wjysr ùfuu.ska tu ldrKd ;u is; ;=<ska bj;a lr hd yel' fuu pl% j¾Okh lr .kakd l%u yd fï±ófuka fuu pl%h ;=< we;s ndOdj bj;a lr.; ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re f.kyer ±laùugyel' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'Heart chakra - wkdy; pl%h f fmky¿\" jid moaO;sh\" m%;sYla;SlrkmoaO;sh\" reêr mSvkh\" ff;uia kï .%kaÓ jeksfldgia fuu pl%h wdY%s;j mmq m%foaYh ;=< msysgdwe;' fuys\" uOHia; nj wdorh\" lreKdj\"n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; nj\" iudj §u jeksldrKd fuu pl%h yd ne£ mj;S' mmqj wdYS%; we;sfuu heart pl%h wfkl=;a pl% j,g jvd fnfyúkan, iïmkak úh hq;=h' fuu pl%h wdorh iuÕne£ mj;S' lK.dgqj fYdalh jeks ldrKd ;=<skafuu pl%h jeiS hdug mq¿jk' 10 oelau

iú{dksl;djh há is; ;=<ska ;u Ôú;fha úYd, ch.%yKhka lrd hdug fnfyúka bjy,a jk nj úúO nqoaêu;=ka mjik lreKla fuka u tfia l< yelafla l=uk wdldrfhka o hkak fmkajd §ug wm wem lem ù isákafkuq' wmf.a is; msysgd ;sfnkafka fldfya o@is; ienúka u fuu m%Yakh ±kg f,dalh ;=< we;s ish¨ úoHdjkag fidhd.; fkdyels ish¨ i;ajhka w;=ßka —ukiska Wiia˜ hk m%Yakhla ù yudr h' iuyfrla fuu is; wmúreodj,sfhka yÿkajk ukqIHh kï i;aj l=,hl fud<h ;=< msysgd we;ehs is;;s' kuq;a fud<fhabmso wm wmf.a is; ms<sn| okafka l=ula o@ ñksia isÿjk iEu l%shdldrlulg u n,mEï we;sis; Wvq is; há is; whqßka fldgia follg we;s lrkafka wm úiskau h' wms is;k úÈh\" wmgnj wms wid we;af;uq' fuys § wm wOHkh lsÍug ±fkk úÈh\" wm ujd.kakd wdldrh\" l;dny\"n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fmr lS há is; ms<sn|jhs' yeisÍï yd mqoa., in|;d' fï lshkakd jQ iEuidudkHfhka tÈfkod l%shdlrlï isÿ lrkafka ldrKhla u fud<fha isÿjk l%shdldrlï j,gWvq is; Wmfhda.S fldgf.k h' tu ksid wms jeä fldgialrejka fj;s' tu ksid fud<h ;=<jYfhka Ndú;d lrkafka Wvq is; hs' wm%udK muKla fuu is; msysgd we;s o hk j. wmg lsjn,hla yd wiSudka;sl Yla;shla háis; ;=< ksoka fkdyel' ngysr úoHdjg wkqj n,k l,ays hïj we;s kuq;a tu Yla;sh wm mßfNdackhg hï mqoa., wjhj noaO lsÍï ms<sn| wm widfkd.kafka\" tA ms<sn| ksis ±kqula wm ;=< fkdue;s we;af;uq' WodyrK jYfhka jl=.vq\" yoj;aneúks' kuq;a wms fkd±kqj;aju fuu Yla;Ska lmdg\" weg ñÿ¿\"ma,diaála ie;alï i|yd iu'mßfNdackh lrk kuq;a th wmf.a by< udkisl fujeks noaO lsÍï ;=<ska tA tA wjhj wh;aÈhqKqjla i|yd m%udKj;a fkdfõ' fldákau mqoa.,hkaf.a hï hï isÿùï yd ,nd.;alsjfyd;a wmg wmf.a há is; n,j;a w;a±lSï tu wjhj noaO jQ mqoa.,hdg o ±fkkfufylrefjla f,i Ndú;d l< yel' wmf.a há nj;a isÿ jQ isÿùï ;udg jQjd fia Tjqkais; úYajh iu. .kqfokq lrk kuq;a wm th ffjoHjrekag mjik nj;a\" ngysr úoHdj oekgfkdokakd lreKla jkafka wmf.a mxfÉkaøshg th f,dalhdg fy,sorõ fldg we;' tu ldrKd ;=<skayiq fkdjk ksidfjks' WodyrK f,i hï rEmhka\" úoHdudk jkafka\" úoHdj mjik wkaoug\"j¾Khka\" Yìohka\" .kaOhka\" rihla yd ffjoHjreka mjik wkaoug is;\" wmf.aiam¾Yhla wmf.a mxfÉkaøshg f.dapr jqj o\" YÍrdkq.; jQ ish¨ u ffi, ;=< msysgd we;s j.pqïnl Yla;sh\" .=re;ajfha n,h yd úúOikaksfõok ;rx. jeks ldrKd wmgfkd±fkkafka tfuka u fkdfmfkkafka tjkaldrKd wd.%yKh lr .ekSug wm YÍrh ;=< tA tAldrKd u; mokï jQ wjhj yd ia:dk fkdue;sneúks' tu ksid th f;areï .ekSug myiq fkdjkw;r th úYajdih wúYajdih u; fjkia fjñkamj;S' wmf.a n,j;a fufylrefjla jk wmf.a u 11 oelua

hkakhs' ;jo fuh ks.ukhla fkdj ysiroh\" meyeÈ,s fya;=jla fkdue;sj yg .kakdWml,amkhla muKla nj;a Tjqka mjid we;' ikaê wdY%s; fõokd jeks úúO ldhsl .eg¿ fuka u wkaOldrhg we;sjk ìh\" ul=¿ka yd fuf;la ixidßl .uk ;=< isÿ jQ ish¨ lerfmd;a;ka jeks l=vd i;=kag wêl ìhlaisÿ ùula u\" ,nd.;a w;a±lSula u\" W.;a ish¨ ±laùu jeks yeisÍï fuu fg%daud fyj;a NS;sld±kqï iïNdrhl u fï lshkakd jQ háis; ;=< ;;a;ajh ksid yg .kakd nj udkislksOka.;j we;s kuq;a wmg th wjÈ lr .ekSug ffjoHjreka fuka u ufkda úoHdj ;=<ska o;rï ±kqula yd Wkkaÿjla wm olajkafka ke;' fmkajd § we;' fujeks ;;a;ajhka ;=<ska mSvdtfia u ;ekam;a jQ hï hï isÿùï hï hï wjia:d ú¢k ñksiqka fndfyda olakg w;r iuyreka fuuj, § wm yeisÍug n,mdk nj ±kg fï ms<sn|j frda.j,g m%;sldr msKsi úúOdldr T!IO j¾.m¾fhaIK lrk úoHd{hska úiska fidhdf.k Ndú; lrk w;r kuq;a\" jeä jYfhka fuuwe;' WodyrKhla f,i hful= c,hg ìh fj;s' m%;sldr i|yd ngysr T!IO j¾. ,nd .kS'hful= .skakg ìh fj;s\" ;jfll= Wia ia:dk j,g ienúka u fuu T!IO ;=<ska frda.h md,khìh fj;s' m¾fhaIlhka mjik wkaoug Tjqka lsÍula ñi mQ¾K iqjhla w;alr .; fkdyel'tfia ìh ùug fya;=j jkafka Tjqka l=vd ld,fha § fujeks frda. ksjerÈ j y÷kdf.k fuh fg%daudyd ;u ujf.a .¾NdIh ;=< § tfia;a fkdue;s kï ;;a;ajhka fya;=fldgf.k we;s jQ ;;a;ajhlafmr wd;au.; jQ wñysß w;a±lSula fya;=jk kï\" thg fya;= jQ NS;sld há is; ;=<ska bj;a lr tu ;;a;ajhka tu fudfydf;a u iïmQ¾Kfhka uneúks' fuh fg%daud (trauma) tkï NS;sld f,i bj;a lr .; yels nj oekg fidhd f.k we;'y÷kajhs' yqfola u ñksidg úúO fõokdldÍ frda. fï ms<sn| jeäÿr lreKq Tng f.kyer oelaùugmSvd we;s jkafka fuu fg%daud fya;= fldg f.k hs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'WodyrK f,i §¾> ld,hla ;siafia mj;sk ;o f 12 oelua

f.da,ShWKqiqu foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi hkq oeka wmg w¨;a fohla fkdfõ' ta ukaoh;awo jk úg wm m%dfhda.slj we;eïwjia:dj, w;aú£ug isÿjkakdjQisoaêhla ksidfjks' th 19 jk ishjfia uq,a tfukau ñys;,h jir wjqreÿ ñ,shkNd.fha isgu isÿ l,d jQ ls%hdldrlïj, 600l ld,hla ;=< ksIamdokh lrñkam%;sM,hla f,i wmg y÷kd.; yelsh' w;S; r|jdf.k ;snQ Lksc f;,a yd wfkl=;a iïm;ald, jljdkq j,§ ,nd .;a f;dr;=re yd ñksid úiska wjqreÿ 200 la jeks flá ld,o;a; mÍCId lr neÆ úg wm Ôj;a jk fuu iSudjla ;=< § wiSñ;j mßfNdackh lrld, jljdkq j, iajNdjh fï olajd isÿ ù yudrh'we;s fjkialï yd bÈßfha§ uqyqK mEugisÿjk .eg¿ ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.; fuys§ .;a l, ckk ls%hdj,shg jvdyelsh' w;S;fha § .;a l, ñksidf.a fndfyda mdßfNdack ls%hdj,sh b;d by, w.hl mj;S'ld¾hhka m%udKhla isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ ñksiayd i;aj Y%uh fhdodf.kh' bkamiq ld¾ñl tA wkqj msgjk ldnkavfhdlaihsâ (Co ) wd§úma,jfhka ñksid l%ufhka hka;% iQ;% j,g wys;lr jdhQka ksid mDÓúhg by<yqre úh' tu hka;% iQ;% Ndú;fha § Yla;s jdhqf.da,h tu jdhQka j,ska jeiaula wdldrhg ks¾udKh ù we;'m%Njh f,i Lksc f;,a fhdod.kakg úh' tuLksc f;,a Ndú;hg .;a uq,a ld,jljdkqj,§ ÈhqKq ;dlaIKh fkdmej;sKs' thfya;=fldgf.k bkaOk oykh;a iu.iSudjlska f;drj wêl ldnkavfhdlaihsâm%udKhla wfkl=;a wys;lr jdhQka mDÓújdhqf.da,hg uqod yefrkakg úh' fïfya;=fldgf.k f.da,Sh WKqiqu jeä ùfïm%Yakhlg uqyqK§ug isÿjQfha fï wjêfha§h' fï fya;= fldgf.k mDÓúh ;=<g we;=,a jk ysrelsrK kej; mrdj¾;kh ù mDÓúfhka bj;g hEug ndOdjlaj ls%hdlrhs' tu ksid mDÓúh wjg jdhqf.da,h r;a ùulg ,la fõ' fï ls%hdj,sh È.ska È.gu bÈß ld,jljdkqj,;a mej;=kfyd;a idudkH mßir WIaK;ajh ;j;a wxYl lSmhlska by< hEfï wjOdkula mj;S' tu fya;=fldgf.k W;=re yd ol=K w¾Of.da, j, we;s whsia ;Ügq Èhù uqyqÿ uÜgu by, hhs' tuÕska iuqødikak rgj,a fndfyduhla hg ùfï wjOdkulg meñK we;' ;jo fuu foaY.=Ksl ;;ajhka 13 oelau

fjkiaùu ;=,ska ñksidf.a idudkH Ôjk fjkqfjka iqrCIs; fyg Èkla ,nd §ugrgdjka lrf.k hEfï .eg¿jlg yelsfjkq we;' fujka jQ iudchSh yduqyqKmEug isÿjkq we;' tkï oekg mj;sk mdßißl jgmsgdjla ;=< wmg wo Ôj;a ùugld,.=Ksl yd foaY.=Ksl rgdj,a j,g wkqj isÿ ù we;' ixlS¾K Ôjk rgdjla ;=< jqj oj.d lrk fndfyduhla fnda.hka kqÿre wm bÈß ld,h .eg¿jlska f;drj .;wkd.;fha§ j.d lsÍug fkdyels jkq we;' lsÍug wjeis kï wo isg u ish,a, md,khlska hqla;j l%shd;aul l< hq;= h' fï ish,a, isÿjkafka ñksia ke;skï bÈßh fndfydauhla .eg¿ j,skals%hdldrlï fya;=fldgf.k h' wkd.; hq;= wñysß w;aoelSula jkjdg iel ke;'f,dalh iqrCIs; lsÍug kï wm ieugu wm úiska fï ;;a;ajh j<lajd .kafka flfialrkakg hula b;sß ù we;' wm ish¨ fokd o hk j. ,nk l,dmfhka wm l;d lsÍugtlaj mßirhg uqod yefrk yqiau fmdfoa isg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkuq'wfkl=;a ish¨u ls%hdldrlï md,khlskahqla;j bgqlrkafka kï wkd.; f,dalhf 14 oelau

wjfndaOh lrd huq'ñksia fud<h w;r th ffi, ;=< we;s kshqfrdak u.ska isÿ ñksia YÍrh ;=< úúO jQ wjhj w;=ßka lrhs' úoHq;a udOHh Wmfhda.S fldg f.k ikaksfõokh isÿjk neúka fud<h ;=< úoHq;afud<h b;d iqúfYaIS ld¾HNdrhla bgq lrhs' pqïNl lafIa;%hla yg .kakd w;r tys ixLHd;hm<uqj fuu fud<h ms<sn| yd tys ls%hdldÍ;ajhfoi wjOdkh fhduq lr n,uq' (frequency) tkï ;;amrhla ;=< § we;sjk wm YÍrfha ysia ln, ;=< msysgd we;s lïmk jdr .Kk EEG (Electro Encephalo Gram)fuu ñksia fud<h rd;a;,a 3 la muK nrlska hq;= hka;%hla u.ska ksÍCIKh l< yel' tfukau Tnjk w;r tA ;=< ì,shk 100 lg jvd jeäfhka kskaol isák wjia:djl§ fukau hï hïffi, wka;¾.; fõ' tfiau mehg ie;mqï oyia ls%hdldrlï j, ksr; ù isák úg yd Ndjkd.Kkl fõ.fhka ffi, w;r ikaksfõokh lrk wjia:dj, fuu ixLHd; uÜgï fjkia jklsÍfï yelshdj fï ;=< mj;S' ju yd ol=Kqw¾Of.da, jYfhka fldgia follg fud<h fnod nj EEG hka;%h uÕska isÿ l< m¾fhaIK ;=<ska±laúh yel' fud<h ;=< lsishï úoHq;a fmkajd § we;' fujeks wdldrfhka wmf.a fud<hudOHhlska ffi, w;r mKsúv yqjudre lrk ;=< úúO ixLHd; uÜgï mj;S' ±ka wms fud<h fldgia jYfhka y÷kd .ksuq' 15 oelua

my; olajd we;s rEmh mßÈ fud<h fldgia 03 jeks m%;spdr ±laùu yd tA i|yd wjYH f,alg fnod olajd we;' tA wkqj\" .ukd.ukh fuka u blauka YÍr m%;sl%shd ,nd foa' Paleomammalian fuu fldgfiys isÿjkafka uQ,sl yeÕSï u;lhka wjÈ lsÍu yd ikaksfõokh i|yd jpk Ndú; lsÍuhs' fuys úfYaI ,CIKhla kï Nh\" ;ry\" i;=g\" ÿl\" ms<sl=,\" ;ud ms<sn| we;s wjfndaOh yd wkqlïmdj\" wdorh\" lreKdj kue;s ldrKd ;=<ska ;jfll= yd ne£ï we;s lr .eksuhs'Reptilian Neomammalian fuu fldgfiys isÿjk uQ,sl ldrKdj fuu fldgfiys isÿjkafka f;dr;=rejkafka YÍrh md,kh lrñka fkdkeiS mej;Sug iliñka b;=re jk fldgia fud<fha tA tA wod<m%;sl%shd we;s lr.ekSuhs' fuys m%Odk ,CIKhla ia:dk fj; ia:dmkh lrñka ixlS¾Kjkafka igka lsÍu\" m,d hdu\" ksfid,aukaj isàu ls%hdj,shls' fuys úfYaI ,CIKhla jkafka ixlS¾K f;dr;=re\" woyia b.ekSu yd tA wkqidrfhka iodpdr;aul rduqjla f.dvke.Su jeks ldrKdh' 16 oelau

fud<h wdYs%; we;sjk ;rx. wmf.a ish¨u is;=ï\" me;=ï\" yeisÍï yd ;=< tlsfkl w;r ikaksfõok isÿùfï§ úoHQ;al%shdjka isÿùug uq,a jkafka wmf.a fud<h ;=< iamkaokhla we;s ùu fya;=fldgf.khs' ngysrwe;s kshqfrdak tlsfkl w;r we;sjkikaksfõokh fya;= fldg f.khs' tu.ska fud<h ufkda úoHdjg wkqj Brain Waves f,i y÷kajk;=< lïmk ;rx. we;sjkafka kshqfrdak moaO;sh fuh ms<sn|j jeäÿr ;;= bÈß l,dmh ;=<ska f.kyer oelaùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' f 17 oelua

YsIagdpdrhlWmf;a isg mßydksh olajd .uka u. b;du;a f.!rjhg md;% jQ ì%;dkH cd;sl YsIagdpdrhkaf.a ke.S tAu'b;sydi úoaj;l= jQ i¾ fcdaka nf.dâ .a,dí úiskaYsIagdpdrhkaf.a ì| jeàu ms<sn|j ,sùh' uq,a wjëka fol ;=< § rKldñ ;;a;ajfhka iy jákdlï fufyh ùu u; n,h 1978 § Tyq úiska rÑ; zzYsIagdpdrhkaf.a k;= lr .ekSu u.ska fuu YsIagdpdrh wka whf.abrKu iy meje;au fidhd hduZZ (The fate of N+óka w;am;a lr .ekSu isÿ lr.kq ,nhs'empires & the search for survival) .%ka:fhka Tyq miq ld,Skj idudkHfhka id¾:l;ajhúiska b;sydifha ì| jegqKq YsIagdpdrhkaf.a w.h lrk yd wkjYH wjOdkula .ekSug ue,sfmdÿ rgdjka iuQyhla mj;sk nj úia;r lrhs' lula olajk jHdmdßlhka yd fjf<kaoka\" jdKsc iy iuDoaêu;a wjêh ;=< § iudch b;d by< tu YsIagdpdr wdrïN ùu\" j¾Okh ùu\" ia:dkhlg /f.k hhs'mßK; ùu\" mßydkshg m;a ùu hk pl%h ;=<Tjqka .uka lr we;' ì%;dkH\" iamd[a[\" frdau\" fï wjêh ;=< § rKY+rhska yg ,nd ÿkam¾ishdkq\" neìf,dakshd yd Bðma;= hk wfkl=;a jákdlï iudch úiska wvq lrkq ,§' .a,dígYsIagdpdr j,g w;S;fha § fuh isÿ fkdjQfha o@ wkqj idudkHfhka fufia isÿjkq ,nkafka Tjqkaf.a yDo idCIsh u; fkdj rg jeishka ;=< fY%aIaG YsIagdpdrj, Ôjk pl%h .uka Tjqkaf.a j.lSï ms<sn|j we;s ±kSu\" ÿ¾j, ùulrk wjëka 07 ls' u; iy wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh\" Okh iy myiqj ms<sn|j wdYdj m%lg lsÍu hk lreKq mokï tlsfkl u; iumd; úh yels Ôjk lrf.k h'pl%fha wjëka .Kkdjl w;a±lSï ,nñka úúOYsIagdpdrhkaf.a iudk ixialD;sluh fjkiaùu fuu ueo wjëka ;=< YsIagdpdrhka bvïmej;s nj Tyq W.;af;a h' w;am;a lr.ekSu kj;ajd tA jgd ;dmam yd mjqre f.dv.ekSu wdrïN lrhs' tkï wdl%uKfha isg YsIagdpdr ;=< wjëka 07 la we;s nj Tyq wdrCId ùu olajd mßj¾;kh fõ'myod § we;' tAjd kï\" yâßhka keu;s frdau wêrdcHhd úiska 1' bvï yd rgj,a wdl%uKh lsÍu yd fidhd f.dv keÕ= m%xY zzue.sfkdÜ ,hskaZZ fuka u zzÖk .ekSu' uyd m%dldrhZZ jeks oE b;sydih ;=<ska WodyrK .; yels h' 2' wdl%uKh yd wdrCId lsÍu' 3' lDIsl¾uh i;ajmd,kh yd fj<|du YsIagdpdrhkaf.a tluq;=j u; f.dvkef.k Okh u.ska m%j¾Okh jk ÈhqKq lsÍu' ch.%yK yd jHdmdßl wdfhdaclhka we;s ùug 4' iuDoaêu;a ÈhqKq ùu' u. mdokq ,nhs' lDr yd oreKq fudkaf.da,shdkq 5' wOHdmkh ,eîug fm<öu yd wOHdmk YsIagdpdrh ;=< § Tjqka úiska hg;a lr.;a wdishd;sl l,dmfha rgj,a j,ska fj<|dï lsÍu ;;a;ajh\" nqoaO uÜgu ÈhqKq lsÍu' i|yd lS¾;su;a zzfiao udj;ZZ Èf.a ;j,ï 6' mßydksfha wdrïNh fj<|du i|yd;a Wkkaÿ lrk ,§\" 7' YsIagdpdrh ì| jeàu yd ke;s ù hdu' fuu miajk wjêh ;=< § YsIagdpdr ld,h;a iu. ñksiqkaf.a jákdlï kdhlhska wOHdmksl wdh;k\" kùk úYaj úoHd,fjkiajk ksid iEu wjêhla u B<Õ wjêh lrd iy Wiia mdi,a f.dv kexùu i|yd b;d úYd,md ke.Sug Woõjla imhhs' yuqoduh\" OkialkaOhla úhoï lrkq ,nhs'foaYmd,kuh\" wd¾Óluh yd wd.ñluh fjkiaùï YsIagdpdrh ;=< Ôj;a jk ñksiqkag ld,fhka nqoaêu;=kaf.a wjêh ;=< mdie,a u.skald,hg fjkia f,i is;Sug úYajdi lsÍug yd f.dvk.k nqoaêu;=ka fndfyda úg id¾:ljl%shd lsÍug n,mEï we;s lrkq ,nhs' Ôj;aùug wjYH m%dfhda.sl ±kqu fkdj fyda uQ,H id¾:l;ajhg jeks fohg ÈYdkq.; jQ fuu wjëka ms<sn|j úia;rd;auljf;dr;=re úuid n,uq' 18 oelau

úIhka md,l mka;shg b.ekaùu i|yd 2' YsIagdpdrfha w.k.rh yd m%Odk fmf<a k.r ;=<úoaj;=kamdi,a l<ukdlrKh lrkq ,nhs' wkH cd;Ska meñK mÈxÑ jQ úg b;d lsÜgq f,iWodyrK f,i uq,a ld,Sk frdaudkq ckrch úúO ckjd¾.sl lKavdhï i¾jfN!ñl m%foaYorejka ,enQ uQ,sl wOHdmk pß; ixj¾Okh yd ;=< iïñY%Kh ùu ksid wksjd¾fhka u .egqïiodpdrh ms<sn|j wjOdrKh l< tlls' we;sùu isÿ fõ' YsIagdpdr Tjqkaf.a m%Odk m%foaYhka ;=< ck.ykfha m%;sY;hg jvd kuq;a miq ld,Sk frdaudkq YsIagdpdrh ;=< Tjqkaf.a n,mEu jeäjkq we;' fuys § úúO;ajh.=rejreka bf.ka jQ Ndjd;aul b.ekaùï\" l;d mqoa.,hska w;r fn§ï i|yd fya;= fõ'lsÍfï l,dj\" ;¾l lsÍu yd úfõPkh lsÍfïl,djka ksid YsIagdpdrh ;=< tf;la mej;f.k 3' ñksiqka yd kdhlhska w;r i¾j wka;jd§ nj ydwd úYajdihka\" weoySï flfuka flfuka j.lSfuka f;dr i;=g <Õdlr .ekSfï Wkkaÿj'fkdms<s.kakg jQ w;r bka miq wjidk jYfhkaYsIagdpdrhka l%u l%ufhka msßySulg m;a jkakg —fyg u,;a wo ld î Ôj;a fjuq'˜úh' iudcfha yd Ôú;fha u;=jk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fiùu ñksiqka kskaod iy.; f,i w;yer ouk w;r ´kE u YsIagdpdrhla ks¾udKh ;SrKh tA ksid Tjqka iudc moaO;sfhka ye,S hdulg Ndckhùfï § iajhx lem lsÍu yd iajhx úkh jeks pß; fõ' tu.ska Tjqka udkisl;ajfhka f;drjákdlï u.ska we;s lrkq ,nk Okh yd iem úfkdaoldó;ajh\" iemmyiqj yd ,sx.sl l%shdldrlïmyiqfjys j¾Okh meyeÈ,sj fya;=jkq ,nhs' j,g\" u;al=vq yd u;ameka j,g fhduq ùu isÿ fõ' frdauYsIagdpdrh wNHka;r yd ndysrj we;sjk wêrdcHfha m%N+ka úYañ; f,i ¥Ikh jQ yd úhoïn,fõ. u.ska we;s lrkq ,nk úkdYhkag wêl W;aij meje;aùu ±laúh yels h'WodyrK f,if.dÿre ùu u.ska isÿjk iodpdrd;aul miqnEu kSfrda wêrdcHhd .;fyd;a W;aij i|yd u,a j,YsIagdpdrhkag b;d úYd, n,mEula lrkq ,nhs' muKla j¾;udkfha jákdlñka weußldkq fvd,¾ 500\"000 iudk jákdlulska hq;=uqo,la úhoï lrYsIagdpdrhla msßySu i|yd n,mdk we;'m%Odk ,CIK 4' ÿmam;a ñksiqka i|yd rch úiska imhkq ,nk úYd, m%udKfha iqnidOlhka frdau k.r YsIagdpdrhl msßySfï wjêh ;=< tysixialD;sfha fmdÿ ,CIK ljf¾ o@ .síia ;=< l%s'mQ' 170 muK ñ,shk 1'2 l muK ck.ykhla;;a;ajh fufia úia;r lrhs' Ôj;a ù we;s w;r Tjqkaf.a ;Dma;su;a Ndjh fjkqfjka rch u.ska wdydr úfkdaodiajdoh imhd we;' fuh1' nyq,j me;sreK ,sx.sl ÿrdpdr - tlg jy¨ka fkdjk ck.ykfhka wvla wjqreoafoka Ôj;aùu uq,afldgf.k újdyhg we;sjk hïlsis ld, mßÉfþoh ÔjkdOrfhla jYfhka ,nd § wlue;a; yd mjq,a ia:djrNdjhg mSvd we;' kuq;a tjeks iyfhda.hka lïue,slu yd muqKqjk jeäjk újdyfhka fjkaùfï mrdëk;ajh we;s lsÍug bv ;sfí' YsIagdpdr m%;sY;hka uq,a ld,Skj frdau iuQydKavqj ;=< wdrïNh\" j¾Okh yd ì| jeàfï pl%h foi yd tA tA by< mka;shl ck;dj ;=< isÿúh' uq,a wjia:dj,g wod< iqúfYaIS ,CIK ms<sn| j úuid ishjfia l;=jrhl= jk fifkld (Seneca) ne,Sfï § fuu ,CIK j¾;udk iudch ;=< fldf;la fpdaokd t,a, lrkq ,nkafka frdaudkq by< meyeÈ,sj mj;skafka o ms<sn| j y÷kd.; yels h' mka;sfha ldka;djka fj; h' Tjqka fjka jQfha úfYaIfhka b;d ixlS¾K f,i yd ÈhqKq hehs mjid kej; újdy ùu i|yd h' Tjqka újdy jQfha fjka .kakd ;;a;ajhla lrd iudch úldYkh ù mej;sh o ùu i|yd h' tA ;=< ndysrg meyeÈ,sj fkdfmfkk kuq;a iudch Wm;a wkqmd;slh my; jefÜ\" mjqf,a m%udKh wka;¾.; jk i;Hh jkafka YsIagdpdr ì| jeàu ys;du;du my; ±óu i|yd .íid lsÍï yd wjêh ;=< olakg we;s ish¨ ,CIK j¾;udk iudch <ore urK jeä ùug ,la fõ' b;sydi ;=< .eí ù ;sîuhs' úoaj;l= jk ví'tÉ' ulaks,a fuu by< me,eka;sfha yeisÍï iudcfha u ishÈú kid by; i|yka ,CIK f,dal uÜgñka yd foaYSh .ekSula f,i f.k yer olajkq ,nhs' frdauh uÜgñka úuis,su;a j ne¨ l, mj;sk ;;a;ajhka b;d úiska .%Sish hg;a lr.kakd úg .%Sish ;=< fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr.; yels h' iu,sx.sl;ajh fmdÿfõ ms<s.ekqk w;r th nyq, f,i jHdma;j mej;sks'' 19 oelau

1' YsIagdpdr ì| jeàï wjêh ;=< we;s ,CIK f,i 3' iudchl idudðlhska ;=<o kdhlhska ;=<o .a,dí mdYd olajk woyiska wkqj m<uqjk j.lSï iy.; yeisÍï j,ska i;=g <Õd lr ldrKdj jk nyq,j mj;sk ,sx.sl ÿrdpdrlï yd .ekSfï Wkkaÿj jeä ùu iudch /f.k hkafka tu.ska mjq,a ixia:dfõ ì|jeàu we;slr we;s fuu YsIagdpdrfha úkdYh foig o@ n,mEu foia úfoia iEu iudchla ;=< u jeäfjñka mj;skakls' ngysr iudch ;=< kS;suh ngysr rgj,a foi ne,Sfï § j.lsï jYfhka újdy fkdù tlaj Ôj;a ùu nyq, iy.;Ndjfhka f;drj Ôj;a ùu yd jYfhka isÿùu ;=< ixia:djla f,i mjq, keu;s wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh\" ;ukaf.a i;=g fudkhï iudc wdh;kh u.ska iudcfha meje;aug isÿl, l%uhlska fyda fidhd .ekSug fm<öu ksid fuu hq;= idOkSh ld¾hndrh ms<sn| j .eg¿ mek k.S' YsIagdpdrh wjidkh ù o@ ;ks mqoa., jYfhka .;a tmuKla fkdj\" ngysriudc ;=< j¾Okh fjñka fldg o ksjerÈ hehs ;SrKh fldg f.dvk.d we;s mj;sk ,sx.sl úlD;s;d\" iu,sx.sl újdy újdy rd;%S iudc Yd,d\" leisfkda yd úúO jQ fjkia iudc yd tlaj bj;aùug isÿlrk iudc fm<Uùu jeä rgdjka u.ska mqoa.,hskaf.a j.lSï iy.; fjñka mj;S' óg jir lSmhlg fmr wm rfÜ yeisÍfuka Tjqka bj;a lrkq ,efnk w;r ;ukaf.a lrk ,o m¾fhaIkhlg wkqj jirla ;=< i;=g fjkqfjka ish¨ foa isÿ lsÍu u.ska fmdÿfõ újdyfhka miq fjka ùï yd Èlalido ùfï ñksiqkag we;s lrkq ,nk Okd;aul m%;sM,hla ;sfí m%;sY;h 35] olajd by< f.dia mej;sks' tfuka u o@ <re urK j, m%;sY;h o\" ta yd iudkj by< f.dia we;s w;r l%u l%ufhka mjq,a ;=< tl wm ,xldj ;=< o fï jk úg rd;%S iudc orefjl=g fyda fofofkl=g muKla iSud ù Yd,d\" leisfkda yd úúO úfkdaolghq;= i|yd fuka u ck.%yKh b;d iS>%fhka wvq fjñka mj;skjd újdy W;aij yd úúO m%shiïNdIK i|yd orK fkao@ úhoï j,ska fuu ;;a;ajh olakg ,efnkjd fkao@2' YsIagdpdrfha m%uqL fmf<a k.r wdY%s;j úúO YsIagdpdr ì| jeàfï wjêh ;=< y÷kd.kq ckjd¾.sl lKavdhï mÈxÑ j jeä ùug ,nk y;rjk ,CIKh jk rgjeishka i|yd ixl%uKslhka ksid ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sh fjkia ùu imhkq ,nk úYd, m%udKfha iqnidOk jHdmD;Ska u; tA tA lKavdhï n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu u; ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgj,a ;=< o fmfkkakg we;s we;sjk ckjd¾.sl .egqï o YsIagdpdr ì| jeàu ,CIKhls' wjêh ;=< olakg we;s ,CIKhla jk w;r fuh f,dal uÜgñka fuka u foaYSh uÜñka o jeäfjñka ,xld iudch foi ne,Sfï § fuu ,CIKh mej;Su b;d iq,nj olakg we;s ,CIKhls' miq.sh jir 50 ;=< u È.ska È.gu olakg ,efnkjd m%xYh\" fko¾,ka;h jeks hqfrdamd rgj,a ;=< b;d fkao@ fuf,i n,k l,ays w;S; YsIagdpdr f,dalh úYd, f,iska ixl%uKslhka ixialD;sl .egqï ;=< yqfol,dj úúO ld,hka Tiafia we;s ù j¾Okh we;s lsÍu ;=< j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk .egqï wo ù úkdY ù .sh w;r bka tkuq;a wo mj;sk úYaj wmg ±lsh yels h' .ïudk ;;a;ajh hgf;a f,dalfha ish¨ rgj,a tlu YsIagdpdrhl Wm moaO;Ska f,i lghq;= lrkq ,nhs' foaYSh jYfhka Y%S ,xldj ;=< o iEu m % f o a Y h l u mej;s YsIapdrfhka miq kj YsIagdpdrhka mdfya mej;s ;;a;ajhg idfmaCIj wka cd;Skaf.a f.dv.ekSug yelshdj ;snQ kuq;a tlu f,dal mÈxÑh u; ck ixhq;sh fjkiaj ;sfnkjd fkao@ YsIagdpdrhl Wm moaO;Ska fyda Wm rgj,a f,i mj;sk j¾;udk f,dal ñksia YsIagdpdrh úkdY ùu ish¨ rgj,a j,g tl f ia n,mdkq ,nhs' túg iuia: f,dalhu YsIagdpdrhla f,i tlúg u úkdY ù hd fkdyels o@ m%Odk l;D - à' tia' ðkfiak - www.dekmauniverse.tk - www.facebook.com/dekmauniverse.tk TEL 071 491 10 43WEBj¾I 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui\" wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKdrCId iudch úiska wxl\" 27 wd`äwïn,u ,smskfha msysá bf,aIka ´*afiÜ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§' 20 oelau