Dakma Magazine June 2016

,sx.sluh Odjlh ^Sexual Drive&wmj md,kh lrkq ,nk Odjl ;=k w;=ßka .sh jr ;snqKs' tu.ska tu ld,h ;=< isÿjk ia;%S ÿIK jeksl,dmfhka meje;au Odjlh ms,sn| Tnj oekqj;a úIupdß l%shd b;du;a w,am jYfhka mej;s ld,hlalrkq ,enQ w;r fujr l,dmh ;=<ska ,sx.sl;ajh jQ w;r Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sluh Odjlhka ksis wdldrhgiïnkaO Odjlh ms,sn| y÷kajd§ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= iunrj mej; we;' kuq;a wo jk úg tu ;;a;ajhjkafkuq' ienúkau fujeks Odjlhka ñksia i;aj b;du;a mq¿,a whqßka fjkiaùulg m;aù wo jk úgfomd¾Yajhgu fmdÿ jk lreKla jk w;r lsishï ldka;djlg rd;%sh ;=< ;ksj .uka lsÍu b;du;ai;ajfhl= ;j;a Ôúfhla fuf,djg ìys lsÍu fuu wjOdkï uÜgul mj;S' ienúkau w;S;h ;=< isá,sx.sl Odjlh u; mokï fõ' tu.ska i;aj f,dalh ñksiqka tfia hym;a ùug;a oekg isák ñksiqka fï;=< tlsfkld w;r igka je§ lKavdhula ;=< whqßka úIupdß ùug;a fya;=j l=ulao@n,j;au i;ajhd ,sx.slj tlaù j¾.hd fnda lrhs'ñksid ;=<o fujeks .;s ,laIK we;s w;r ñksia tla whqrlska wo rg ;=< mj;sk ;dlaIKh fuhgÔú;h ;=< Odjlhla f,i mj;sk fuu ,sx.sl;ajh j.lsj hq;af;da fj;s' ukaoh;a .ïno isák foudmshkajeo.;a jkafka ienúkau ñksia j¾.hd ìyslsßugh' ;u orejka ÿrl:k\" mß.Kl yd ta yd iïnkaotu.ska th wmf.a Ôú;h ;=<u ie`.ù we;s l;dnyg wka;¾cd,h ;=,ska wE;aj ;nd .ekSug W;aidy,la fkdjk fldgila ú we;s w;r th ñksidf.a ork wkaou wmg oel.; yel' thg fya;=j kïuq,sl wjYH;djla ú we;' tu.ska ïksidf.a ìys ùu ;u orejka ta yd iïnkaO ùu ;=,ska úúO wúêu;afuu Odjlh u; r|d mj;sk w;r fï foi .eUqßka l%shdjka i|yd fhduq ùug we;s bvlv wjufldgneÆ l,ays rgl idudðlhska yd iudchla ìys ú .ekSughs' flfia kuq;a fï jk úg kd.ßl fukauwe;af;a fuu Odjlh fya;=fjks' kuq;a wo jk úg .%dóh ;reK ;reKshka w;r iaudÜ cx.u ÿrl:krg ;=< iudch foi neÆ l,ays fuu Odjlh ksid Ndú;d jk whqre wmg oel.; yel' tu.skabiau;=j we;s .eg¿ rdYshla wmg oeln,d.; yel' b;du;a myiqfjka wka;¾cd,h ;=<g msúish yelsiudcfha isák ;reK mrmqr fukau <ud mrmqf¾ w;r wka;¾cd,h hkq ñksidf.a mßydkshg fukaumßydksh olajd f.k hdug wo jk úg ñksidf.a ÈhqKqjg we;s fjk;a Wmldruh lafIa;%hls' oekgfuu ,sx.sl;ajfha Odjlh n,j;a ù we;' wka;¾cd,ho ñksidf.a uq,sl wjYH;djhla fjñka mj;sk w;r f;dard.ekSula lr .; fkdyelswo iudch ;=< úúO whqßka mqoa., >d;k isÿjk .ïno ;reKhka fï ;=< mj;sk wiNH o¾Yknj wmg wikakg olskakg we;' tajdhska nyq;rhla we;=,;a fjí wvú ;=< ysr ú we;' tu.ska wowkshï in|;d fya;=fjka mek ke.=k .eg¿ fõ' jk úg f,dalfha ishÆu rgj,a w;ßka fujeks,sx.sl;ajh ñksidf.a uq,sl wjYH;djhla jQ muKska fjí wvú jeä jYfhka Ndú;d lrk rg ,xldjth Ôú;h lr.;a msßia úfYaIhska ;reKhka fjñka mj;S' wm rg ;=< jhi wjqreÿ oyhg wvqfndfyduhla fuu .eg¨jg uqyqK md we;' w;S;fha isys;a;ka ÿIKh fldg urd oeuq mqj;a wmg wikakgisá ñksiqka ms,sn| wOHkh lsÍfuka .eyeKshlg olskakg we;' fujeks brKula wm rg ;=< isákrd;%S ld,h ;=,§ jqjo ;ksj lsis÷ ydkshlska ñksiqkag w;ajkakg fmr i|yka l< mßÈ úúOf;drj rfÜ ´kEu ;ekl ixpdrh l< yelsj fjí wvú ;=< isrù isák ;reKhkaf.a uki ;=< ±lau - 2016 cQks - 3

;=< ,e.=ï .;a ,sx.sluh mSvkh fya;=jla fkdfõo@ ;;ajhlg m;a ú we;af;a ienúkau fuu Odjlfhañksia ixy;sh ks¾udKh ùug wm;=< mj;sk iSudj flf;lao hkak ñksiqka ;=< we;s wkjfndaOh,sx.sluh Odjlh iSudj flf;lao hkak y÷kd ksidfjks' úúO fjí wvú ;=< we;s msvdldß.ekSug fkdyels jk ;rug fï jk úg ;reK ,sx.sl l%shdldrlï iys; ùäfhda o¾Yk krUñka thmrmqr ta yd we,S .eà ðj;a fj;s' t;=,ska isÿjkafka ;u mjq,a ðú;hg tla lr .ekSfuka úYd, jYfhkañksiqkao uy u. isák i;=ka fuka yeisÍu fkdfõo@ mjq,a ì| jeàulg ,laj we;' tmuKla fkdj l=vdwka;¾cd,h muKla fkdj wo rEmjdysksho .;a l< oeßhka wmfhdackhg ,la lrk ùäfhda o¾Yko tysúúO fj<| m%pdrK lghq;= fukau fg,skdgH ;=,skao wka;¾.; jk neúka tu.ska wo iudch ;=< l=vdñksiqkaf.a fuu Odjlh b,lal fldg f.k oeßhka ÿIKh jk ;u ifydaorhdf.ka ifydaoßh \"wvksrej;a PdhdrEm fukau o¾Yk ;=<ska mshdf.ka orejka ÿIKhg ,lajk jgmsgdjla wo jk;u fj<| m%pdrK lghq;= fukau wfkl=;a úg ks¾udKh ú we;' kuq;a w;S;fha isá ñksiqka ;=<úldYk lghq;= ñksiqka is;a weo ne| .kakd fujeks .;s ,laIK fkd;=nqk w;r kq;k iudchgwhqßka ks¾udKh fldg we;' tmuKla fkdj fujka brKula Wod ú we;af;a wo mj;sk ;dlaIKhuyd ud¾.h ;=< .uka .kak mqoa.,hka yg jerÈ wdldrfhka Ndú;d lsÍu fya;=fjks' wo iudchúúO oekaùï\" we`ÿï ú,dis;d yd iïnkaO ;=< ðj;a jk wm yg mqj;am;a\"udOHh\"wka;¾cd,hfj<| mqre ;=<o jä jYfhka olakg we;af;a yd úúO oekaùï m%pdrKh udOH u.ska wm;=<tjeks o¾Ykhs' tjeks oekaùï fya;=fjka rg ukisluh jYfhka ÿ¾j, ia:dk iam¾Y fldg;=< isÿ jQ úúO wk;=reo jd¾:d ú we;' ta t;=<ska Tjqkaf.a m%pdrKhka fukau jHdmdr lghq;=whqßka oji .; lrk ñksiqka yg jeä ÈhqKq lr .kS' ,sx.sl;ajh wm YÍrfha uq,dOdrjYfhka Tjqka fkdoekqj;aju Tjqkaf.a ,sx. pl%h yd neÈ mj;sk w;r tu pl%fha j¾Khsluh Odjlhg t,a,jk n,mEï flf;lao r;= meyeh fõ' tu.ska r;= j¾Kh ,sx.sl;ajhhkak Tjqkaj;a fkdokS' tu.ska isÿjkafkaTjqkaf.a tu Odjlh iSudj blaujd f.dia flfrys hï n,mEula we;s lrhs' tu ksidrgla f,i ks¾udKh jqk ixialD;sfha r;= j¾Kh yd úúO yevhkaf.ka WiiakS;s ß;Skao wNsnjd úúO mjq,a fj<o ksIamdok j,g we;=,;a lrñkawdrjq,a ;=,ska we;sjk ñkSuereï úfYaIfhka jydk ifmda¾Ü ld¾ jeksyd ia;%S ÿIK jeks úIudpdß l%shd ksIamdok j,g ñksia is;a weo ne|rg ;=< jeäjYfhka ks¾udKh .kakd whqßka ks¾udKh fldg we;'ùuhs' wo rg ;=< we;sjk újdyhka tmuKla fkdj iuyr wú wdhqOw;ßka 36] l uÜgula ì`ojefgk o ks¾udKhfldg we;af;a fï whqßkauh' tu.ska .sh jr y÷kajd ÿka meje;au Odjlh fukau fuu Odjlho wjfndaOfhka hq;=j iunr wdldrhg mj;ajdf.k fkd.sh fyd;a w;ajk brKu l=ulao hkak is;d .; fkdyel' ñksiq jYfhka wm wjfndaOfhka hq;=j fï foi úu¾Ykh l< hq;= w;r wm jgyd .; hq;af;a wm ;=< mj;sk mxfÉkaøshka lsisodl mskùula l< fkdyels njhs'4 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

wdl¾IK kS;sh tys we;sjk ye.Su fydo fyda krl wkqj m%;sM, jYfhka Tn yg ,`.d lr ÿka foaj,a fj;s' wmf.a(Law of attraction) is;;a ldkaoula jeksh ldkaoulg ;j;a ldkaoula wdl¾IKh jkjdfiau wmf.a is;;a hï hï foaj,a flfrys wdl¾IKh fõ' m<uqj ñksiqka f,i wm wmg wjYH foh ksrjq,aj y÷kd.; hq;=hs' tu.ska tu meyeÈ,s ksrjq,a uki úYajfha we;s fydou foa wdl¾IKh lr .kS' tu.ska Tn jeäjYfhka ukiska ys;k foh Tn fj; ,`.d jk w;r ksrjq,aj is;k m;k mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a fõ'fujr l,dmh ;=,ska Tng f.k yer oelaùug isÿ jQ ish,a,g fya;=j fuu ryi fõ''''n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka úYajh ;=< mj;sk b;d wo isÿjk foa yd isÿùug we;s foan,.;= ryila ms<sn|jhs' fmr w;S;h ;=< isá ryig wkqj isÿ fõ'''''''''úúO o¾Yskl nqoaêu;=ka fuh oek isánjg oekgúoa{d{hka mjik lreKla ú we;' fuu ryi iEu is;=ú,a,lgu ixLHd;hla we;' tu.ska wmg;=,ska Tnf.a ðú;hg wjYH iEu fohlau ,nd is;=ú,s uek.ksula l< yel' tlu is;=ú,a, kej;fokq ,nhs' i;=g\" Okh yd ksfrda.S nj' tmuKla kej; is;k is;k úg tlu foh kej; kej;fkdj Tng wjYH foa ,nd.ekSug Tng Wjukdfoa olsk úg WodyrK jYfhka ug kùk fudag¾isÿ lsÍug yd Tn wfmalaId lrk ;;ajhka ;=<g r:hla wjYHhs\" fydo ksjila\" uqo,a jf.au fydo,`.d ùug fu;=,ska Tng yelshdj ,efnk w;r th iyldßhla fidhd .ekSug wjYHhs' ta wkqj Tnf.afl;rï úYd,o l=vdo hkak jeo.;a jkafka ke;' is;=ú,a, ksrjq,a ukfika tl f,i m%¾:kd lrkak'Tn wfmalaId lrkafka fudk jf.a ksjilao\" Tng Tn tu m%d¾:kd lrk isyskh bgq ú we;s whqrewjYHh fldaám;sfhl= ùugo\" Tng wjYH jkafka ksr;=rej ukfika olskak' uu Okjf;la ù isákjeä jYfhka id¾:l;ajho@ ienúkau Tng wjYH whqre is;ska úÈkak\" ñksiqka Tng wdorh lrk njjkafka fudkjdo@ fï ish,a, fuu ryi ;=<ska fjkia is;ska olskak Tn id¾:lj jk nj is;ska olskakl< yel' fuh ksr;=reju mqreoaola jYfhka we;s lr.kak\" iEu is;=ú,a,lu pqïNl Yla;shla iukaú; jQ hïoka Tn is;kjd we;s fuu ryi l=ulao hk j. ix{djla ksl=;a jk w;r tu Yla;shg mokïienúkau fuu f,dalh ;=< ðj;a jk wm iEu ish¨ jQ fohla úYajh ;=,ska kej; Tn yg ,nd §ugfokdu tlu n,hlg hg;aj tlu kS;shla Tiafia l%shd;aul jkjd fukau tu is;=ú,a, ksr;=rejðj;a fj;s' th úYajfha kS;shla jk w;r th iEu isysm;a lsÍfuka tu Yla;sh jvd;a n,j;a jk w;rúglu i¾j idOdrKj mejf;kafkls' wm f,dalfha ta yd iïnkaO m%;sM, taldka;fhkau Tng ysñ jkfld;ekl isáh;a l=uk wldrfhka cSj;a jqk;a wmtlu Yla;shlg yd tlu kS;shlg ne£ mj;skafkdafj;s'wdl¾IKh'''''''ryi kï wdl¾IK kS;shhs' Tnf.a ðú;fha Tngisÿ we;s isÿùï yd ,.d lrf.k we;s ishqÆ foa Tnwdld¾Ykh lr.;a foaj,a u; mokïj ks¾udKhjqk foaj,a fj;s' th m<uqj Tn remhla f,iweiska olsk foh ukig wdl¾IKh jqj;a iu. ±lau - 2016 cQks - 5

i;Hh lreKls' fuys§ jeo.;a jk lreKla jkafka fya;=ldrl jkq we;' fuu wdl¾Yk kS;shg ld,hlawmg ysñjk ish¨ foa wmf.a ffojh u; mokï jk fkdue;' th iEu úglu l%shd;aul fjñka mj;skw;r m%¾:kd lrkakd jQ ish,a, wmf.a ffojhg ;=< fohls' Tng wjYH foh .ek Tn is;k úg thfkd;sfí kï th lsisodl ,efnkafka ke;' tu.ska .ek ksrjq,aj wjOdkh fhduq lrk úg iEu úgluwm l< hq;af;a ;udg .e,fmk ksjerÈ udj; f;dard wdl¾Yk ks;sh ;=,ska Tn m;k foh Tn fj;.ekSuhs' fudfyd;lg is;kak wm jeämqr is;kafka ,`.dlr §ug l%shd;aul jkq we;''wkjYH foaj,a fkdfõo@ wm is;kafka wm ygksr;=rej m%Yak lror muKla isÿjkafka wehs lshd tfukau Tng wkjYH fohla ms,sn| Tn wjOdkhfkdfõo @ wdl¾IK ks;sh Tn b,a,k foh fydoo fhduq lrk úg wl¾IK kS;sh th Tng wkjYHkrlo lshd fkdokS' t;=,ska isÿlrkafka Tn ys;k fohlao lshd fkdokS' tu ksid Tn wjOdkh fhduqfohg m%;spdr oelaùula muKs' Tn nexl= j,g Kh lrk foa kej; kej; ,nd foa' WodyrK jYfhka Tnú we;s mqoa.,fhl= kï Tn Kh .ek is;ñka ta .ek b;d yÈis .ukla hkjd is;uq' Tng fudfyd;laj;al,lsÍfuka isákï\" úYajh ;=,ska Tng jeä jYfhka m%udo úh fkdyel\" tys§ mdf¾ we;sjk jdyk,nd fokafkao thuhs' zzuu fldfyduo fï Kh j,ska ;onohka ;=,§ Tng ud¾. kS;s blaujd .uka l<ksoyia jkafka ug Ôúf;au tmd fj,dZZ hk is;=ú,a, fkdyel' tys§ Tn is; ;=< yg.kafka fldam iy.;;=,ska u;=jk ye.Su Tng kej; kej; f.kfokafka ye.Suls' kej;Sfï ix{dj ÿgq ú.i ta flfrysothuhs' fujeks ksfYaokd;aul ye.Su yeu w;lskau fldamiy.; is;a ilia lr.kS' tys§ we;sjkfujeks fõokdldÍ ;;a;ajhka jeä jYfhka ,eîug ye.Su hym;a fkdjk w;r t;=,ska Tng kej; kej; ,efnkafka m%udoh muKhs' tu wjia:dfõ§6 - ±lau - 2016 cQks Tn fl;rï ug m%udo úh fkdyels lshd m%d¾:kd l,;a Tnf.a uki ksrjq,a iy.;j mj;sk ;dla th bgqjkafka ke;' m%udo úh fkdyel hk ldrKh Tn m%¾:kd l,;a\" tu fudfydf;a Tnf.a ye.Su u;= ù ;sfnkafka Tng yuq jk ndOl Tiafia ilia lr.;a fldam iy.; is;=ú,s u; mokïjhs' wdl¾IK kS;sh th Tng wjYH fohlao keoao lshd lsisjla fkdokakd neúka Tn wjOdkh fhduq lrk foh kej; kej; Tn yg ,nd fok w;r tu ks;sh ´k foa tmd foa lshd me;a;la .kafka ke;' fufu ks;sh iEu úglau l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S' Tn úYajdi l,;a ke;;a

th iEu úglu l%shd;aulhs' th is;=ú,s ckkh fj;;a wmf.a uki wm úiska mßl,amkh lrk foaujk iEu fudfyd;lu l%shd;aul jk w;r Tn ks¾udKh lrk nj i;H lreKls'w;S;h .ek is;=j;a j¾;udkh fukau wkd.;h.ek is;=j;a fuu ks;sh ksrka;rj l%shd;aul jk ienúkau ñksiqka fuu úYaj ks;sh ms,sn|l%shdj,shls' th lsisfjl=gj;a k;r l< fkdyels wjfndaOhla ,n;au krl is;=ú,s ms,sn| ìhlal%shdj,shls' th úYajfha kS;shls' Tn wkjYH foh olaùug l%shd;aul jk nj fkdjkqudkh' wmf.a.ek ks;r meñKs,s lrk úg ,efnkafka ta fohu iDKd;aul is;=ú,s j,g jvd Odkd;aul iqnjd§muKs' WodyrK f,i hï whym;a isÿùula flfrys is;=ú,s fya;=fjka we;sjk ye.Su ;=,ska ksmojk;j;a flfkl= iu. mjiñka ks;r ks;r ta .ek isys Yla;sh ish .=Khlska n,iïmkak jk nj oekglrñka zzuguhs fjkafka\" uf.au lrefïZZ hkqfjka úoHd;aulj ;yjqrefldg we;' fuys§ tu is;=ú,swhym;a is;=ú,s ;=,ska whym;a ye`.Sï Woa§mkfhka j, m%;sM, ,eîug ld,hla .; jk w;r is;=we;sjk Yla;sh wld¾IK ks;sh th Tng wkjYH muKska th bgq jkafka ke;' tu m%udoh Tngfohlao lshd fkdokS' ta ye`.Su ;=,ska ksoyia jqkq Wmldrhla jk w;r tu ld,h Tng Tng wjYHYla;sh ;=,ska kej; Tng f.k fokq ,nkafka foa .ek kej; kej; is;kakg wjia;dj ,efnkqtjeksu whym;a isÿùï muKs' Tfí woyia yd oelau we;' tu.ska Tnf.a Ôú;h ks¾udkh yd uq¾;su;ahym;a kï iEu úgu Tn yg hym;a Okd;aul lrkafk;a Tnf.a is;=ú,suh' tu.ska fuu ks;shfoaj,a wdl¾IKh fõ' tfukau Tfí woyia yd tl mqoa.,fhl=g fydo wldrhlg;a ;j;a flfkl=oelau ieuúgu iDKd;aul kï ksrka;rfhka Tng yg krlla f,i;a n,mdfka ke;' úYajfha kS;shwdl¾IKh jkafka whym;a m%;sM,hs' wm ieuúgu ieuúgu tlls' WodyrK f,i .=re;ajdl¾Yk n,hlrkafka hym;a foaj,a wl¾Ykh ùug bv fkd§uhs' tla;rd kS;shla f,i .;a l< lsishï mqoa.,fhl=fuu foaj,a ;=,ska wm ðú;hg l< yels n,mEu Wi f.dvke.s,a,lska ìug jegqkfyd;a Tyq fl;rï.ek is;kak' tu ks;sh wm jglrf.k isá uq;a wm fydo flfkl= jqj;a krl flfkl= jqj;a Tyql< hq;af;a wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu muKhs' ìug jdfgkjd fkdwkqudkh' tu.ska tu kS;sh ieu fohlgu tl f,i mj;S' ta wdldrfhka fuufuh f;areï .kSug wmyiq lreKla jqj;a wm wdl¾Yk kS;sho mqoa.,hdf.a is;=ú,s u; mokï jkqfuh l%shd lrkafka flfiao hkak fiùug wjYH we;' fufy§ Tn l<hq;af;a Tnf.a is;=ú,s ms<sn|jkafka ke;' WodyrK f,i úoHq;h Ndú;d lr ksr;=rej wjOdkfhka isàuo@ ienúkau m%fhda.sljtys Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug wm oek isá w;rth jev lrkafka flfiao hkak f,dalfha nyq;rlafkdokakd kuq;a Tjqka th Ndú;d lsÍu oek isá' tawdldrfhka wm fuh fkdf;afrk lreKla hehs is;dl< hq;af;a w;ayer oeóu fkdj\" fuu lshkakdjQkS;sh fldkafgdaï úoHdj yd iïnkaO jqjla úhyels nj iuyr úoHd{hka mjik lreKls' flfia ±lau - 2016 cQks - 7

tfia lsÍfuka wm yg tÈfkod jevlghq;= j, ksr; kï\" t;=,ska isÿjkafka Tn ;j ;j;a m%S;su;a wjia:dùugo ndOdjls' ukaoh;a mf¾IK j,ska mjik mßÈ ,`.dlr .ekSuls' kuq;a Tn isákafka wi;=áka kïidudkHfhka ñksfil= wju jYfhka Èklg is;=ú,s ienúkau th tjka jQ wkd.;hla ks¾udKh lrkjdyegoyila iu. .Kqfokq lrkq ,nhs' tneúka fkdjkqudkh'is;=ú,s ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu b;du;a wmyiqlreKls' kuq;a wm l,hq;af;a is;=ú,s fkdj ye.Su Tn oji wdrïN lrk fudfyf;a isg wdl¾IK ks;shms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuhs' wmf.a ye.Su j, Tn iu.u l%shd;aul jk w;r ysf;k yef`.k iEuWm; is;=ú<s fõ' tu ye.Su ;=,ska wms wld¾Ykh fohlau wmf.a wkd.;h ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs' Tnlr.kakd foaj,a fudkjdo hkak wmg fmkajd fokq isákafka lkiai,af,ka kï\" ìfhka kï\" Tng uqyqK,nhs' tu.ska Tn Tnf.a ye.Su .ek is;kak' §ug isÿjkafka tjeksu w;aoelSï j,gh' wm f;areïienúkau wmg fydo ye.Sula fukau krl ye.Sula .; hq;af;a tfukau wm fkdokakd lreKla jkafka;sfnk fj,djla we;' fï fofla fjki wmg b;d ye.Sï j, mqxÑ fjkila ksid wmf.a ojiu fukaufyd¢ka oefkk w;r tl ye.Sulska fydola fukau wkd.;ho fjkia l< yels njhs' fuh ksis wdldrj;j;a ye.Sulska krlla wm yg oefkkq we;' th wjfndaOfldg .; yelskï Tng\"krl ye.sulakï l<lsÍu\" jroldÍ .eySula\"wukdmh yd ;ry jeks ye.Su ksid wmg wm Tng ksfrda.sj i;=áka bkakg mgka .ekSugYla;su;a ke;s nj fydÈka jegfykq we;' tu.ska mq¿jka'''''''''tajd wmf.a wys;lr is;=ú,s jkq we;' tfukauwm fydo fohla ms<sn|j is;k úg fydo ye.Sula Okj;a nj ú¢kakg mgka.kak mq¿jka''''''''''''''''''we;s úg wmg f,dl= myiqjla oefkkjd fukau thwukaodkkaoh\" m%S;sh\" ia;=;s iy.; ye.Su\" wdorh wdorh ,. fkd;snqk;a wdorh ,x fj,d ;sfnkjdjeks ldrKd fõ' fuh b;du myiq l%shdjls' Tn oefkkakg bvyßkak mq¿jka''''''''oeka is;kak Tn wdl¾IKh lr.kafka fudkjdohk j.' wmf.a ye`.Su hkq wmsg wms ys;k foa .ek túg úYajh Tnf.a .S;fha ;d,hg wkqj mdolshdfok l%uhls' tu.ska wmg f;dard.ekSula l< ;dndù''''''''''''''yel' wms hkafka yß mdf¾o tfia;a fkdue;skïjerÈ mdf¾o hk j.' Tn ksr;=rej i;=áka isákjd Tn wo is;k m;k foh Tnf.a wkd.;h ks¾udKh lrhs''''''' wdl¾IK ks;sh jkafka thhs'''8 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

fika Ndjkd l%u(Zen meditation)fuu Ndjkd l%uh jeä jYfhka jHdma; ù isÿlrkafka ;uka ;=< mj;akd uu;ajh bj;alsÍumj;skafka cmdkfhah' cmdkh hkq wfkl=;a rgj,a jk w;r yqiau wruqKqfldg fuu Ndjkdj isÿlrhs'j,g idfmalaIj m%dfhda.sl jYfhka úkhdkql=, fuu Ndjkdj ;=< wdidk l%u yd uqød l%u mj;S' thjk neúka Tjqkaf.a wE; w;S;fha mgka mej;f.k my; mßÈ fõ'tk pdß;% j,o úkhdkql=, njla olakg we;' wfmargg idfmalaIj Tjqka weÿï me<ÿï j, yd wdydr,nd .kakd l%uho fnfyúkau fjkia fõ' wdydr,nd.kakd úg jeä jYfhka lEu fïi wdÈh Ndú;dfkdlrK w;r lEu ,nd .kakd úg tho hïpdß;%dkql+,j ,nd .kS'fuu Ndjkdj .=rejrfhl= hgf;a isÿjk ,o Ndjkdl%uhls' fuh w;S;h ;=< kd.ßl m%foaY j,skaneyer jQ úúO wdrdu yd mkai,a wdY%s;j mej;sw;r wo jk úg fufu Ndjkd l%uh cmdkh ;=<t;rï ÈhqKqjla olakg ke;' fuu Ndjkd mqyqKqùug wdrduhg tk ;eke;af;l= ishÆ foa w;yer taWfoidu lem ú meñfKk neúka tu wdru ;=< ydmkai,a ;=<u fkajdislj mqyqKqj ,nhs'fuys§ ;u .=rejrhd hgf;a mqyqKqjk YsIHhka.=rejrhdg uy;a fia f.!rjh olajk w;rTjqkaf.a ðú;hu ;u .=rejrhdg mqcdlrkq we;'fuys§ .=rejrhd ,.g meñfKk m<uq wjia:dfõ.=rejrhd úiska YsIHhdf.a Ñka; ika;dkh fln÷o hkak ksÍlaIKfhka wk;=rej ta i|yd Tyqf;dard.ekSula isÿ lrhs' fuu Ndjkdj ;=,§ m<uqj ±lau - 2016 cQks - 9

Woh ld,h ;=< Ndjkd lsÍfuka miq oj,a ld,h fuu Ndjkd l%uh ;=< ;j;a iqúfYaIS wNHdihla;=< Tjqka fjfyiS jevlghq;= lrhs' ta w;r Tjqkag jkafka .=rejrhd úiska hï m%Yakhla ;u YsIHkagwjYH wydr j.d lsÍu\" uq¿;eka f.hs wdydr msiSu bÈßm;a lsÍuhs' tys§ tu mekhg ms<s;=r ;ksjuyd msßisÿ lsÍfï lghq;= jf.au úúO jHdhdu lghq;= l,amkd lrñka fiùug W;aiy .kakd Tjqka ygj,o ksr; fõ' fuys§ tu lrkakd jQ iEu lghq;a;lau ysñ jk m%Yakh b;du;a ixlS¾K iy.; fõ' tysNdjkdjg wod< fldgia jkq we;' tfiau wdydr ms<s;=r .=rejrhd oek isák w;r ljod fyda tu.ekSu jqjo iEu fokd tlaù tluq;=j pdß;%dkql+,j mekhg ms<s;=r fidhd.kakd;dla jerÈ ms<s;=re,nd .kS' fuys§ lrkakdjQ iEu jevl§u is; ta yd j,g o`vqjï ú`§ug isÿfõ' ^fuh wudkqIsl o`vqjulamsysgqjdf.k Ndjkdjla jYfhka isÿlrhs' tho fuu fkdfõ&' fuh tu Ndjkd l%uh ;=< fldka ^koan&fika Ndjkdfõ fldgila jkq we;' f,i y÷kajk wyr th nqoaO Ndjkd l%uhka ;=< idudkHfhka lugykla §ug iudk fõ' fuuijia ld,h ;=< kej; Ndjkdjg iïnkao jk Tjqka wNHdih uyska uki jvd;a ixfõ§ jk w;r udkisl.=rejrhd hgf;a uy;a fia lSlrej lghq;= lrhs' ÈhqKqjo we;sfõ' fuu Ndjkdj ;=< ld,hla ksr;fuys§ Ndjkdj w;r;=r .=rejrhd úiska ;u YsIHhka jk Tjqka ;u .=rjrhd tu ;k;=r ;jfll= ygmÍlaIdlrk w;r;=r hï YsIHfhl=g kskao hEula ndr lrkq we;' ukao Tjqka ;u urKh ms,sn| we;sfyda is; fjk;l ;sfíkï .srejrhd úiska Tyqg wjfndaOh fya;=fjka ;u urKh l,a;shd y÷kdhï wldrhlg ilid .;a ,Shlska myr fokq ,nhs' .kS' tys§ ;u f.da,hka w;ßka tu ;k;=r oeÍugtfia myr fokafka Tyq kshñ; wjOdkhg kej; jvd;a iqÿiq flfkl= f;dardf.k .=rejrhd úiska,nd.ekSfï wruqKsks' fuys§ hï lsis .eg¿jla ;u ;k;=r Tjqkag mß;Hd. lrkq ,nhs' ta whqßkamek ke.Sug yel' ukao isiqjdf.a wruqK fjk;l w;S;fha isg fuu fika nqÿoyu mdrïmßlj mej;;sfnk nj .=rejrhd oek.kafka flfiao hkakhs' tkakls'fuys isák .=rejrhdf.a uÜgug tug kï b;dby, nqoaêuÜgula ;sìh hq;= jk w;r .=rejrhd wka fï jk úg weußldj jeks rgj,a ;=< fuu Ndjkdjwhf.a is;a oelSug ;rï udkisl yelshdjlska hq;= wkqidrfhka wOHkhl ksr; ù tys wjYH fldgiamqoa.,fhls' ieuúgu tlsfkld ;=< uy;a f.!rjhla muKla f.k flá ld,Skj uki ksrjq,a lr.;we;s w;r ieuúgu tflkdlg wdpdr lrkq ,nhs' yels wNHdi ks¾udKh lr we;' tu rgj,a ;=<fuu ish¨ lreKq ;=,ska isÿ lrkq ,nkafka uu lshk fjfik ñksiqka jvd;a ld¾h nyq,;ajfhka hq;= jkye`.Su bj;a lr wm;a fï úYajh;a tlu Yla;shla neúka Tjqkaf.a wd;;sh yd udkisl mSvkh wju lrnj wjfndaO lr,Sugh' .ekSug fuu fika Ndjkdfjka ks¾udKh lrk ,o fláld,sk wNHdi l%u Ndú;d lr;s'YsIHhka yg myr fok wjia;djla10 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

laf,daÍka wêl f,i Ndú;fha .eg¿ iywhäka W!k;dj ksid we;sjk .eg¿mD;=ú f.da,h ;=, jeämqru we;af;a c,h nj wm ielhlska f;drj tu c,h wjeis f,i mdkh lsÍugiefjdu okakd lreKls' kuq;a fuf,i mj;sk fm,Uqky'c,fhka ñksia mßfNdackhg tkï\" îug fukauwfkl=;a lghq;= j,g .; yels jkafka b;d w,am kuq;a j¾;udkfha tfia l<fyd;a ksh; jYfhkam%udKhls' f,dalfha mj;sk ¨Kq idkaøKh wêl Tyqf.a ðú;fha wjidk Èk lsysmh jkq fkdwkqudkh'fkdjk ñksia mßfNdackhg .; yels uÜgfï ukao ta ;rugu j¾;udkfha c,h wmsßisÿ ù úúO;sfnkafka 2'5] l muK m%;sY;hls' tu.skao 2] la úI ridhkslhka tl;= ù yudrh'we;af;a whsia f,ih' b;sß 0'5] ka Nd.hlg jeäm%;sY;hla N+.; c,h f,io b;sß m%udKh .x.d .DydY%s;j Ndú;d lrk c,h ksrka;rfhkauwe,-fod<j,a j,o we;'flfia kuq;a fuu m%udKho mdfya ,efnkafka k, c,h u.sks' tu c,h Tfítkak tkaku laIh fjñka hk idOlhla ù yudrh' wfma ksjig meñfKkafka m%Odk .x.djlska ,nd f.k úIîcyrKh fldgh' fndfyda úg fï ioydthg fya;= f,i úúO ld¾ólrKfha m%;sM,hka\" fhdod .kq ,nkafka laf,daÍka kue;s ridhksl øjHhs'jdKsc jYfhka isÿ lrk lDIs j.djka fukau kuq;a laf,daÍka c,h msßisÿ lsÍug Wmldr jkjdjkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lsÍï hkd§ lreKq ldrKd f,i i,ld tu ridhksl øjH fndfyda m%udK j,skafmkajd Èh yelsh' flfia kuq;a fuu Ndú;hg c,hg tl;= lsÍu j¾;udkfha oelsh yels lreKls'.ekSug yels c,h mjd mdkhg iy wfkl=;awjYH;d ioyd iqÿiq whqßka ilid .ekSu isÿ l< laf,daÍka c,hg tl;= lsÍu u.ska isÿjkafka c,fhahq;a;ls'' we;s iajNdúl ldnksl øjH iu. m%;sl%shd lr úkdY lsÍuh' kuq;a jeä jYfhka oeóu ;=,ska tajdukao tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fi!LHh w;ska msßySug wêl f,i m%;sl%shdjg Ndckh ù Trihalomethandm;afjkq fkdwkqudkh'w;S;fha§ fndfyda f.dúhka ^CHCl3& kue;s ridhkslh yryd ms<sldldrlhla;u l=Uqf¾ jlalfvka j;=r ìug mqreÿ ù isáhy' ta ks¾udKh fõ'fï fya;=j ksid wêl f,i laf,daÍkajljdkqj,§ Tjqka ;u wiajekak by< kxjd .ekSug c,hg tl;= lsÍu fkdl< hq;=h'ridhksl wuqøjH Ndú;d fkdl< ksid lsisÿ ìhlska ±lau - 2016 cQks - 11

úI ridhksl Wrd .ekSfï yelshdjla we;s ksid bjqï msyqï lghq;= j,§ fhdokq ,nk c,fha we;s wys;lr úI øjHhka j,ska wdrlaId lsÍug fuh Ndú;hg f.k we;' jd¾;udkh jk úgo fmd,algq yeÈ ;ju;a Ndú;d jk nj oelsh yelsh',solg laf,daÍka tl;= lsÍfï§ th .sksfmÜáhlska tukau w;S;fha§ iEu f.orlu .=ref,a;a;=jlatll muK m%udKhla tl;= lsÍu fhda.H jkq ;sîu olakg ,eìK' j¾;udkfhao we;eï ksfjiawe;' kuq;a th tfia jkafka ke;' we;eï úg j, fuh ;ju;a olakg ,eìh yelsh' thg b.sksfkdoekqj;alu fya;=fjka lsf,da .Kka c,hg tl;= weg lsysmhla oeófuka c,h ;jÿrg;a isis,a lrlsÍu oelsh yelsh'fï ksid jl%dldrj fndfyda .; yels fukau isis,a c,h mdkhgo yelshdjwjodkï ;;ajhkag ,laùfï bvlvla we;' ,efí' b.sks weg oeuq c,h mdkh lsÍfuka wei wdY%s; frda. iqjjk w;r uq;%d .,a we;sùuo j,lkqlaf,daÍka fjkqjg j¾;udkfha§ UV Light yryd ,nhs' tfukau Èhjeähd frda.skago fuh Tiqjlac,h msßisÿ lr .ekSfï l%shdj,shlao oelsh yelsh' f,i Ndú;d lsÍug yelshdj we;'tfukau laf,daÍka fjkqjg ´fidaka ^Orzon& c,hgñY% lsÍu u.skao c,fha laIqø Ôúka úkdY ù msßisÿ kuq;a fujka fi!LHdrlaIs; l%uj,ska ñ§ lghq;=c,h ,nd .ekSug yelshdjla we;' lsÍug fm<ö we;s njla olakg ,eìh yelsh' kùk ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka j¾;udkh jk úg fïw;S;fha§ .eñ ksfjia j, ;sfnk <sola bi wjidkfha ish¨ ldrKd bgq lsÍug iu;aj we;' kuq;a tajdthg w.=re len,s lSmhla oeóu mqreoaola lrf.k u.ska fi!LHu;a nj ;yjqre jkjdo keoao ms<snoj;sìKs'tfia w.=re len,s lSmhla ,sog oeóu u.ska fojrla is;d ne,sh hq;=j we;' tfukau tÈfkodtys hï úIîchla ;sfí kï tajd tu w.=re j,g mdúÉÑhg .kq ,nk laf,daÍka m%udKh ms,snoj ógWrd .ekSfï yelshdjla ;snqK fyhsks' jvd ie,ls,a,la oelaùu isÿ l< hq;=j we;' by;ska lreKq bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqfõ wêl f,i YÍrhgfuu l%uh wmg .DydY%s;j ;ju;a Ndú;d l, yels tl;=jk øjHla ksid wmf.a YÍr fi!LH msßfykfõ tfukau ta ioyd fmd,algq w.=re Ndú;hg .; wkaou ms,snojhs' fuhska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafkayelsh'fmd,algq w.=re hkq c,fhys we;s fndfyda úI wjYH m%udKhg YÍrhg fkd,efnk whäkamod¾:hka fukau ner f,dyhkao Wrd .ekSug yels ms<snojh'iajNdúl øjHhls' ñksia isref¾ l%shdldß;ajh ioyd ;hsfrdhsâtfukau w;S;fha bjqï msyqï lghq;= ioyd fmd,algq .%kaÓfha isÿjkafka b;d jeo.;a fufyhls' tysyekaou Ndú;d lf,a wehs oehs ms,snoj Tn ksmofjk fydafudak wm ;hsfrdlaiska f,i yÿkajkqfudfyd;lgj;a is;=jdo''@ fmd,algqjg c,fha we;s ,nhs';hsfrdlaiska fydafudakh ksmoùug whäka f,i yÿkajk laIqo% fmdaIH mod¾:h wjYH fõ' YÍrhg whäka m%udKj;aj ,efnk úg ;hsfrdlaiska fydafudakh ksmoùu iy Y%djh ùu b;du fydÈka lrf.k hkq ,nhs' fujeks ;;a;ajhl§ kï whãka W!k;dj je<§fï iïNdú;dj b;d wvq uÜgul mj;S' kuq;a ;hsfrdlaiska fydafudakh ksmoùu kshu mßÈ fkdjk úg whÈka W!k;dj we;súh yel' whäka ñksidg wjYH laIqø fmdaIl w;ßka tlla muKls' fuu laIqøfmdaIl mod¾:h wdydr fj,skau ,nd.; fkdyelsh' th ñksia isrer ;=, ksIamdokh l, fkdyelsh' th ,nd.; yelafla úfYaIfhka12 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

wdydr fõ,g tl;= lrk whäka ñY% ¨Kq ud¾. whäka W!k;dj j,lajd .ekSu ioyd fujeks mshjrfhka fukau uqyqÿ ud¿\" uqyqÿ me,eá\" lrj, jeks wkq.ukh l, yelsh' whäka ñY%s; ¨Kq tl;= lrwdydr j,ska muKls' .ekSu\" leg¨Kq fydÈka fia§u ksid whäka bj;a fõ' tfukau whäka ñY%s; ¨Kq yßhdldrj .nvd fkdlsÍu ksid tkï\" wÿre m;s úÿre Ndckhl fyda ma,diaála fyda wdf,dalhg ksrdjrKh jk ;ekl fkd;sîu l< hq;=h' wdydrhg whäka wvx.= l=ksiaika\" biaika\" uqyqÿ ud¿\" uqyqÿ me,eá\" j¾. tl;= lr .ekSu l< yelsj we;'whäka W!k;dj wo jk úg mdrißl .eg¿jla olajd whäka wdydrhg tl lr .ekSug jvd myiq fukauj¾okh ù we;' .xj;=rg Ndckh jk m%foaYj, wdrlaIdldÍ l%uh jkafka tÈfkod mdúÉÑhg .kqiy lÿlr m%foaYj, lÿlr m%foaYj, mfiys iy ,nk ¨Kq j,g whäka ñY% lsÍuhs' cd;sl ¨Kqc,fhys whäka wvq nj mÍlaIK j,ska ikd; ù ixia:dj u.ska oekg ÆKq j¾. folla fj<ofmd,gwe;'tu ksid tjeks mil jefjk Ydlj,;a whäka ksl=;a lrhs' bka tl j¾.hla kï oekgu;a ld,hlam%;sY;h b;du wvqh' uq¿,af,a isg m%fhdackhg .kak idudkH Èh ¨Kqhs' wfkla j¾.h jkafka uE;l isg whäka ñY% fldg,xldfõ whãka W!k;djhg f.dÿre ù isák ckhd melÜ jYfhka fj<ofmd,g yÿkajd§ we;s whäkaw;ßka ishhg 65] m%udKhla jd¾;dfjkafka ud;f,a ñY% ¨Kqhs'Èia;%slalh ;=< iy ishhg 30'2] m%udKhla jd¾;dfjkafka l¿;r Èia;%slalfhks' fud<fha iy YÍrfha whäka ñY%s; ¨Kq j, whäka wvx.= fldg we;af;aj¾Okh ksis f,i isÿùu\" nqoaêh fyd¢ka j¾Okh\" b;d iq¿ jYfhka fyhska lEu msiSu ;=,§ tu ¨KqY%jK wdndOj,ska f;drùu\" orejka wod< jhfia§ m%fhdackhg .ekSu ;=,ska YÍrhg wjYH whäkal;d lrkakg fhduqùu YÍrhg wjYH mßÈ whãka m%udKh b;d f,fyisfhka ,nd .; yelsh' ñksia,eîfuka bgq fõ' isrerg wjYH jkafka whäka b;d iq¿ m%udKhls' whäka ñY% ÆKq j,ska tu wjYH;dj iïmq¾Kfhkau ,nd .ekSug yelshdjla we;' tu ksid YÍrhg wkjYH øjH fukau wjYH øjHkao kshu wdldrfhka kshu m%ñ;shlska hqla;j ,nd .ekSuo ksjerÈ ;dlaIKh fhdod .ekSu u.skao f,v frda. j,ska wdrlaId ùug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' ±lau - 2016 cQks - 13

t,aksfkda iy ,dkskd(El-Nino & La-Nina)foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi hkq ljqre;a okakd lshk lshk fuu l%shdj,ska f,dalfha idudkH iq<x rgdjud;Dldjls' b;ska foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi flfrys fjkiaúuo isÿfjhs' foaY.=Ksl jYfhka úYd,n,mdk m%n,u idOlhla jkafka fï t,aksfkda iy n,mEula t,aksfkda - l%shdj,s yryd we;sjk nj,dkskd l%shdj,shhs' wo úuid n,kafka l=ulao fï lreKls't,aksfkd iy ,dkskd hk j.hs' fuu ixisoaÈhwe;s jkafka meis*sla id.rh wjgh' tkï meis*sla t,aksfkda u.skaid.rh wjg tljr WIaK;ajh jeäùfï l%shdj,sh  iq<x rgdfõ fjkiaùï yg .ekSu 'hs' th t,aksfkda f,i y÷kajk w;r fï yrydisÿjkafka id.rfhys wêl WIaK;ajh ksid id.r  f.dv ìïj, jdIamSlrKh jeäùuc,;,h u; wvqmsvk flakaøhla ks¾udKh úuhs'  f,dalfha tla m%foaYhlg ksh.hla o ;j;af,dalh ;=, ´kE fohla .,dhkafka jeä ;ek m%foaYhlg wêl j¾Idm;khlao l%shd;aul ùu'isg wvq ;ekghs' tu ksid wvq mSvkhla iys;tu flakaøhg jeä mSvk flakaøj, isg c,jdIam  c,h m%idrKh ksid ;rx`.j, fõ.h jeäùu/f.k meñKSu isÿjk w;r ta yryd wvq mSvkh iy fjr, Ldokh fõ.j;a ùu'kej; jeä mSvkhla olajd j¾Okh ùu isÿfjhs'fndfyda wjia:dj,§ fuu t,aksfkda l%shdj,sfha  .a,eish¾ l,dmj,g ;¾ck isÿùun,meu ksid wjg f.dv ìïj, c,jdIam wvqmsvkhg weÈhdu isÿfjhs'tu ksid blajfodarh iy  wjg f.dv ìïj, ,ejq.sks yg.ekSu'fmare rdcH wjg m%foaYj, kshx Wjÿre fukau,ejq.sks Wmøj we;sùfï m%jK;djh jeäh' hk isoaëka isÿjk nj meyeÈ,sh',xldjgo th idudkH n,mdk ixisoaêhla jk w;rt;rï oreKq wkaoñka n,mEula isÿjkafka ke;' iamd[a[ NdIdfjka zzl=vd oeßhZZ hkqfjkaukao ,xldj Èjhskla ksidfjks' ye¢kafjk fï l%shdj,sh t,aksfkda tkï zzl=vd orejdZZ f,i ye¢kafjk l%shdj,sfha m%;súreoaOt,aksfkda l%shdj,sfha wvq mSvkh jeä mSvkhla jQ miq l%shdj,sh fõ'ks¾udKh jk l%shdj,sh jkafka ,dkskd l%shdj,shhs',dkskd wjia:dj ;=,§ tla/ia jQ c,jdIam fya;=fjka t,aksfkda l%shdj,shl § meis*sla uqyqÿ l,dmfhajeä msvkhl miqjk id.r l,dmh tljr isis,a WIaK;ajh idudkH WIaK;ajhg jvd by< heuùu ksid wêl j¾Idjla tu m%foaYj,g weo ye,Su ksid\" iq<f`.a fõ.h nd, ù\" ÈYdk;sh fjkia ùisÿfjhs' meis*sla l,dmSh rgj,a j,g fukau iuia; f,dalfha u foaY.=Ksl ;;a;ajh flfrys oeä n,mEula t,a, lrhs' t,aksfkda l%shdj,shla idudkHfhka wjqreÿ 3-5;a w;r ld,hlg jrla we;s fõ' úfYaIfhka t,aksfkda iuhla ;=< bkaÿkSiShdj yd ´iafÜ%,shdj14 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

jeks rgj,g kshx ;;a;ajh o ol=Kq wefußldkql,dmfha fmare rgg .xj;=r ;;a;ajhka o we;slrhs',dksfkda l%shdj,sh ;=< óg m%;súreoaOj\" uOH yd jeis ,efnkafka bkaÈhka id.rfha Y%S ,xldjg úhkef.kysr meis*sla l,dmSh uqyqfoa WIaK;ajh yelsh' wêl j<dl=¿ m%udKhla fufia ixirKh ùuwvq ùu ksid f,dalh mqrd u foaY.=Ksl fjkialï hkq fkdis;+ mßÈ f,dj fld;ekl fyda m%foaYhlgisÿ fõ' t,aksfkda yd ,dkskd hk l%shdj,Ska fol oreKq jeis ,eîuhs'u iajdNdúl foaY.=Ksl pl%fha fldgia jk w;ridudkHfhka tla l%shdj,shla jirla muK ld,hla uqyqo\" f.dvìu jYfhka fkdi,ld fujka >kn,meje;afõ' ,dkskd fkdfyd;a m%;s t,aksfkda kï jeism;khla isÿfõ' ´iafÜ%,shdfõ laùkaia,ka;h;;a;ajfha§ isÿjkafka f,dj úYd,;u id.rh jk udihlg jeä l,la c,fhka hg ù .sfhao fïYdka;slr ^meismsla& id.rfha ksj¾;k fldgfia ksid nj ld,.=K úoHd{fhda lsh;s' laùkaia,ka;hngysr m%foaYj, widudkH mßÈ WKqiqï ;;a;ajhla yryd .,dhk ì%iafíka .x.dj ord.; fkdyelswe;sùu;a\" kef.kysr m%foaYj, widudkH f,i ;rï c, l|la id.rh fj; /f.k .sh w;r\"isis,a ;;a;ajhla we;sùu;ah' fof.dv;,d .,d.sh c, Odrdfjka ì%iafíka k.rh we;=¿ laùkaia,ka;h i;s .Kkdjla uyd c,l|lgf,dj úYd,;u id.rfha iqúi,a u;=msgla u; hglr ;enqfõ TiafÜ,shdfõ ixj¾Ok .uk ;j;awe;sjk fjkialula f,dalfha ld,.=Ksl yd jir .Kklska miqmig weo ouñkah' wefußldkqfoaY.=Ksl ;;a;ajh flfrys n,mdk whqre wmg uydoaùmhg wh;a n%iS,h fuu ld,.=K úm¾hdihlshd ÿkafka f,dj wyia .en w÷relr\" rgj,a fya;=fjka oreKq f,i neg lE ;j;a tla rgls' f,dj.Kkdjla .xj;=frka mqrjd oudh' fuu ,dkskd oreKqu iajNdúl jHikhg f.dÿrefjñka ydrish;;a;ajh fya;=fldgf.k Ydka;slr id.rfha c,h fokl= muK Èú msÿfõ wêl .xj;=r yd kdhheïwêl jdIamSlrKhlg ,laj we;s njo\" ta u.ska fya;=fjks'jeä j<dl=¿ m%udKhla ksmojqKq njo úoHd{hkamjikafka fujka oeä j¾Idm;khlg fya;= bÈßm;a tfiau wdishdfõ ;dhs,ka;h\" ms,smSkh\" Y%s ,xldj\"lrñkah' Ökh\" brdkh jeks rgj,ao\" lekvdj yd hqfrdamsh rgla jk c¾uksh jeks rgj,ao fï oreKq ld,.=KslidudkHfhka jdIamSlrKfhka miq j<dl=¿ ksmoùfï§ ;;a;ajfhka neg lEfõh'c,jdIam >kSNjkh úh hq;=h' tys§ wêl ;dmm%udKhla ksl=;a fõ' fuys ksh; m%;sM,h jdhqf.da,h r;aùuhs' túg isÿjkafka jdhq f.da,h ixirKhfkdfyd;a le<öulg ,laùuhs' túg Ydka;slrid.rhg by<ska ksmojqKq jeysj<djlska we;eï úg tx.,ka;h we;=¿ hqfrdamd lrfha isÿ jQ fujr wêl ysum;khgo fya;=j fuu Ydka;slr id.rfha fjkialu nj wkqudk lrkq ,efí' f,dj fuf;la mej;s ^jir ishhl o;a; mÍlaIfõ§& jeäu ,dkskd ;;a;ajh fuh nj jd¾;d fõ' t,ksfkda\" ,d kskd l%shdj,sh yd foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi w;r iïnkaOh ;ju;a mÍlaIK uÜgfï ;snqK o\" ms<s.;a u;h jkafka udkj l%shdldrlï yd ne¢ foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ksid fï ixisoaëkays n,mEu jeäjk njhs' ±lau - 2016 cQks - 15

yelsh' fuu ;;a;ajhka iDcqju ckÔú;h muKla fkdj f,dj mßir moaO;s\" wdydr M,odhs;dj\" mdkSh c, iïm;a flfrys oreKq wkaoñka n,mdkq we;' fujka ;;a;ajhla flá l,l§ isÿúh yels kï f,dalh È.=l,la fujka wdmod ;;a;ajhl mej;sh fyd;a l=ulska l=ula fõoehs wmg is;d.ekSugj;a fkdyelsh' flfia fyda f,dj wkd.;h zzw÷frka w÷rgZZ m;afjñka ;sfnk nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' tneúka wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj mdkSh c,h ixrlaIKh jeks oE olajd jQ fmr iQodkula we;s lr.ekSuo\" fï ish,a,g;a jvd ;ks ;ksju ys;d mßir ys;ldó Èúhla .;lrñka wm úiska fuu f,djg Èkm;d uqodyßk mßir úkdYldÍ oE wju lsÍuo isÿl< hq;=uh'f.da,Sh WKqiqu fya;=fjka jdhqf.da,h m%idrKhg tla Èkhla mqrd wm úiska mßirhg uqodyßk ldnka,lafõ' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i jdhqf.da,fha mßudj m%udKh .ek Èkh wjidkfha wdj¾ckhla lsÍu^jg m%udKh& ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska jeä fõ' jeo.;ah' Ndú; l< úÿ,sn, m%udKh\" Ndú; l<tksid jeä j<dl=¿ m%udKhla ksmoùfï yelshdjla k<c, m%udKh\" wekao we÷fï jákdlu fldf;lao\"ks¾udKh ù we;s nj úYajdi lrkq ,efí' jeä j<dl=¿ me<ÿ mdjyka hq.,fha\" Trf,daiqfõ jákdlum%udKhla ord.kakg yelshdjla ,efnk fujka flf;lao\" jdykhg fldr;ï bkaOk ojdÆfhaofoaY.=Ksl ;;a;ajhka ;=< ,dkskd fyda t,aksfkda hkak .Kkh l< hq;=j we;'^ld,.=Ksl& fya;=ka u; jeämqr jdmamSlrKhla isÿjkafka kï tys ksh; m%;sM,h widudkH yd wêl f.or Tn fjkqfjka w,audßfha f.dv.eiS we;s frÈjeism;khla isÿùuh' m%udKh ksmoùug fld;rï .ia lmkakg we;ao@ tajd frÈ njg m;alrkakg l¾udka;Yd,d ;=< fl;rï ldnka vfhdlaishsâ we;=¿ yß;d.dr jdhqka m%udKhla jdhqf.da,hg uqodyßkakg weoao@ fï wmj fidhdf.k oreKq iq<s l=Kdgq f,i tkafka ta zzmßirh jeh lsÍfïZZ m%;sM,hs'tfukau jdhqf.da,Sh m%idrKh fya;=fjka j<dl=¿ks¾udKh jk m%udKh jeäjk ksid\" wl=Kq .eiSïjeäjk njo\" j<dl=¿ ks¾udKh jk Wi jeäjkksid wl=Kqj, m%n,;djh yd jeism;kfha ;Sj%;djjeäjk njo oeka y÷kdf.k we;'fï wkqj bÈß ld,h ksh`.j,g jvd j¾Idj jeäld, iSudjla njg m;ajkq we;ehs wkqudk flf¾'tkï iajNdúl úm;a f,i wkd.;fha§ wm fidhdnyq,j meñfKkq we;af;a l=Kdgq\" oreKq jeis\" iq<x\".xj;=r\" kdhheï\" wl=Kq wk;=re hkdÈhhs' wyij,dl=f<ka nrùu fya;=fjka miq.shod mej;shdlafuka isis,a ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhkao ks¾udKh úh16 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

mdie,a ks, weÿfuka ieriqkq orejka yd j¾:udk ks< weÿu ;=<ska Èiajk orejkaf.a fjkila olskakg fkdue;s ;rï we;af;a iudklïh'mdie,a orejkaf.a l%u l%ufhka orejkaf.a is;sú,s\" jpk\" p¾hdjka\"fjkiajk is;sú,s jákdlï yd úYajdi j, fjkila we;sfjñka mej;Suyd p¾hdj iajNdjfhkau isÿjkakla Wj;a th isÿfjñka mj;sk Èidjo jeo.;ah' ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj b;d jeo.;aorejkaf.a is;sú,s yd p¾hdj hym;a f,i oekqï iïm%odhla yd l=i,;d úYajdi moaO;shlaf.dvke.Sfï§ mdie,g we;s ld¾hNd¾hh l=ulao@ ;reK m%cdj fj; yÿkajd§ we;snj i;Hla Wj;aojfia meh úisy;frka orejka mdie, ;=< .; jeäjYfhka mdie,a orejka tajd ;=<ska Wlydf.klrkafka ;=fkka tallg wdikak ld,hla Wj;a tu we;af;a l=ulao@ ´kEu fohl hym;a yd m%fhdackj;ald,h ;=< orejkag mdief,ka flfrk n,meu foaj,a mfil ;nd whym;a yd ksYam%fhdackb;d by<h' orejka iDcqju iujhia lKavdhï wdldrhg tajd Ndú;djg fm<Uùu fyda iSudjkaj, weiqr ,eîu mdie,a ld,h ;=< wLKavj isÿjk blaujd Ndú;djg .ekSug fndfyda fofkl= olaIlïksid Tjqka weiqßka b;d meyeÈ,s f,i ;ukaf.a olajhs' tu wjNdú;djka orejka ;=<o tfiauh'is;sú,s\" jpk\" l%shd\" mqreÿ yd iuia:hla f,i wka;¾cd,h\" mß.Kl\" uqyqKq fmd; yd ;dlaIKsl;ukaf.a pß;h f.dv kexùu flfrys mdie, Wmdx. j, Ndú;dj ie,lSfï§ fuh b;d ksjerÈ nj;=<ska isÿflfrk n,meu w;s uy;ah' tu ksid wmg fmkShhs' mdie,a orejka w;r fuu Ndú;djkamdie,g we;=,;a ù flá ld,hlskau orejkaf.a iudcfha wfkla fldgia ;rïu m%p,s;aùu yd wksisjpk yd l%shdl,dmhka fjkiajk wdldrh wmg m%;sMa, ms<snoj j.lsjhq;af;a ljqrekao@ oeKquoel.; yelsh' orejka mdie, ;=,§ weiqrelrkq fidhñka ießirk nj y.jñka wiNH fjí wvúj,,nkafka ljqrekao@ ke;fyd;a mdie, ;=< orejkaf.a ießirk yd wkjYH yd <ud ld,hg fkd.e,fmkis;sú,s f.dvkexùu yd l%shdldÍ;ajhka úuis,su;aj iudc fjí wâú Tiafia iïnkaO;d f.dv.d.ekSfïksÍlaIKh fkdl<fyd;a tajd Tjqkaf.a miqld,Sk m%;sM, l=ula úh yelso@ fujd ;=<ska orejkaf.amqreÿ ;=< wka;¾.;úh yelsh' fuh yqfola mdie, is;sú,s ufkdaNdjhka yd p¾hdjka ;=< we;slrñka;=<ska orejka we;slr.kakd mqreÿ fkdjk w;r mj;sk ksfYaOkd;aul n,meï fïjk úg;a we;slrksjfia§ yd iudcfha§ orejka bf.k.kq ,nk we;s ydksh b;d n,j;ah' orejka lS fofkl=w;aoelSï yqjudre lr.ekSug mdie, wjia:djla uqyqKq fmdf;a jerÈ Ndú;dj ksid Èú ydkslrf.kfldg .kakls' we;ao@ orejka lS fofkl= fujd Tiafia ,efnk rd.dêl W;af;ackhka Tiafia .eg¨j,g ueÈù we;ao@ miq.sh l,dmhl m,jQ ,smshl wm úiska mqj;am;a m%jD;a;shla mokï lrf.k ioyka l< wdldrhg wdorjka;ahskaf.a Èkhg muKla ;ukaf.a msßisÿNdjh wysñlr.kakd .eyeKq orejkaf.a m%udKh oi oyilg wdikakh' fudjqka nyq;rhla mdie,a wjêh ;=< miqjka jih wjqreÿ myf,dj;aóg oYlhlg follg muK fmr mdie,a orejkaf.ais;sú,s yd p¾hdjka yd j¾;udk orejkaf.ais;sú,s w;r fjkila mj;So@ we;af;kau we;sùyd we;sfjñka mj;sk fjki wjOdkï iys; tllanj fmkShkafka b;d úu¾IKd;aul wjOdkhlafhduqlf,d;a muKs' tfia ke;fyd;a tod iqfodajka ±lau - 2016 cQks - 17

oy wg;a w;r orejka ùu úfYaIhls' iqm%isoaO wdor iy.; u.fmkaùfuka ÿriajk orejkagiajdókajyfia kula úiska Ôjk WmfoaYhka imhk w;ajk brKu wkd.;fha§ l=ula úh yelso@tla;rd mqj;a m;lg mdie,a YsIHdjka msßila úiska fujeks n,mEï orejkag we;sù we;af;a [email protected]¨ ksrdlrKh ioyd bÈßm;a lr ;snQ m%YaKhl orejka úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ;dlaIKsl Wmdx.\"ioyka jQfha is;g ks;r meñfkk rd.dêl is;sú,s cx.u ÿrl:k wdÈh YsIHld,h ;=< orejkagmd,kh lr.;ahq;af;a flfiao hk m%YaKhhs' fuh fldf;l=;a jevodhlo hkak weish hq;= m%YaKhls'WodyrKlg f.k ne,Sfï§ fld;rï ÿrg orejkaf.a wkjYH ino;d\" wys;lr ld¾hhka i`oyd b;dis;ai;ka ;ukaf.a YsIHNdjh yd tu ld,hg wod, nyq,j Ndú;djk fuu Wmdx. orejka wOHdmkhgis;sú,s j,ska neyerù we;aoehs fmfka' fuh yqfol,d leml<hq;= ld,h Tjqkaf.ka fidrdf.k hkafkajq .eg`Mjla fkdj iuia: YsIH m%cdju ksfhdackh Tjqkag;a\" foudmshkag;a fydrdh' tjdf.a m%;sM, f,ilrkakls' iuyr .%dóh uÜgfï mdie,aj, orejka wjidkfha b;sjkafka wkjYH ino;d f.dkakla ydwvq jhiska mdie,a ld,h yudr fldg ;u fmïj;=ka\" wOHdmk wid¾:lNdjh;a muKs'fmïj;shka iu. mekhdï\" wvqjhia újdy Ôú;.;lsÍï wdÈh u;=msáka b;d meyeÈ,sj fmfkk wOHdmkh\" Ôjk ixj¾Okh yd foudmsh j.lSïfoaj,a fkdfõ' orejka úiska .=rejreka flfrysmej;sh yd mej;sh hq;= f.!rj iïm%hqla;Ndjhg orejkaf.a is;sú,s yd p¾hdjka ;=< we;sfjñkaisÿù we;af;a l=ulao@ YsIHhka úiska .=rejrekaj mj;sk ksfYaOkd;aul fjkialï u.yrjd .ekSuydiHg yd ye,a¨jg ,lalrkq ,eîï\" ;reK ioyd foudmshkaf.a ld¾h Nd¾h l=ula úh hq;=o@ fï.=rejßhkaj udkisl wvïf;aÜgïj,g ,lalsÍu\" ms<snoj j.lsjhq;= m%Odk;u md¾Yjh foudmshkah'.=rejrekaf.a wjjdo wkqidikd ms<sfkd.ekSu wd§ mdief,a m%Odk;u ld¾h Nd¾hh orejkaf.a oekqulreKq b;d lk.dgqodhlh' .=rejrekag orejka yd l=i,;d ixj¾Okh jk w;r p¾hd;aulwvx.= fkdùu yd md,kh lr.ekSug we;s wmyiq;d ixj¾Okfha§o mdie, jeo.;a ia:dkhla .kS'ksid iuyr .=rejreka YsIHkag wNsu; f,i ßisfia foudmshkaf.a m%uqL;u j.lSu jkafka orejka ksjerÈ.;lsÍug bv fokq ,nhs' tu ksidu .=rejrekaf.a yd jevodhsf,i yodjvd .ekSuhs' orejka ukdf,i ye§u foudmshkaf.a ld¾h jk w;r Tjqkaf.a wOHdmk ixj¾Okh bgqlsÍu mdief,a ld¾hh Wj;a fndfydaúg foudmshka mdie,a moaO;sfhka b,a,d isákafka ;ukaf.a orejka yodfok f,ihs' foudmshka ;ukaf.a j.lSï j,ska ñ§ th mdie, ;=<ska bgqlr.ekSug hdu ;=<ska we;sjk .eg¨j l=ulao@ orejkaf.a úkh yd p¾hd ixj¾Okh mdie, ;=<ska w¾:hla iemhsh yels Wj;a tys m%Odk fldgialrejka úhhq;af;a foudmshka fkdfõo@18 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

• úIhud,d ;r.h ;=< ysrù isák .=reNj;=kaf.a ld¾h nyq,;ajh ksid wOHdmk ld¾hhg wu;r ld¾hka ioyd fhduqùug we;s wmyiqj'orejkag ßisfia lghq;= lsÍug bv§u fndfyda • mx;sj, isák úYd, YsIH ixLHdj ksid orejka foudmshka ;=<ska olakg ,efnkakls' tfia ke;fyd;a iu. lsÜgq ino;djla f.dvk.d .ekSugorejkaf.a wdl%uKYS,S\" ysxikldÍ yeisÍï rgdjka .=rejrekag we;s wmyiqj iy lsÜgq iqmÍlaIKhg;=< w;ruxjk foudmshka orejkag ßisfia lghq;= we;s wvq wjia:dj'lsÍug bv§fï m%ÓM,h jkafka orejka iudcfhka,efnk úkdYldÍ W;af;ackhka yd w;aoelSï Tiafia • foudmshka /lshdj, kshe,Su yd Tjqkaf.a yeisÍug ork W;aidyhhs' wka orejka Ndú;dlrk ld¾hnyq,;ajh ksid orejkaf.a wOHdmk ydcx.u ÿrl:k\" ,emafgdma fyda wfkl=;a ;dlaIKsl p¾hd;aul iqmÍlaIKhg we;s bv iSud ùu'Wmdx. olsk orejka flfia fyda foudmshkaf.katjeks oE ,nd.ekSug lghq;= lrk w;r foudmshka • ;r`.ldÍ iudc rgdj ;=< ta wdY%s; ksfYaOkd;aul fndfydaúg lrorfhka fíÍu ioyd tjeks oE jákdlï orejka ;=< f.dvke.Su yd tajd,nd§fï m%;sM, l=ulafõo@' iuyr foudmshka ksjerÈlrùug wjYH mshjr .ekSug we;s;ukaf.a ;;a;ajh m%o¾Ykh lsÍug\" iudcfha wjOdkh wvqùu'lemSfmkSug\" orejka Wiialr fmkaùug fyda ;ukaorejkaf.a j.lSï bgqlsÍu ms<snoj i;=gqùug • wka;¾cd,h\" uqyqKq fmd; wdÈh jerÈ f,i fndfydaúg fujeks oE ,ndÿkako bka we;súh yels Ndú;djg yqreùu\" wiNH fjí wvú ;=< ießirkwys;lr m%ÓM, ms<snoj wjfndaOhla ke;s nj orejkaf.a uki ;=< ,sx.sl;ajh biau;=ùu ydfmfka' orejkag Wiia wOHdmkh ,nk ld, j,§ is;a md,kh lr.ekSug fkdyels ;rfï wys;lrfujeks foaj, j, w;HdjYH;djhla we;s úg tajd n,meula f.dvkef.ñka mej;Su'orejkag ,nd§u wOHdmkhg rel=,la Wj;a mdie,awOHdmkh ,nk wjêh ;=< fïjdfha wjYH;djh • iudch ;=< orejkaj f.dÿre njg m;ajk iSud iys;h' iuyr úg yhjeks fyda y;ajeks fYa%Ks u;ameka\" u;aøjH yd wka úkdYldÍ n,mEï j,skaj, bf.k .kakd orejkag mjd wkjYH ÿrl:k uqojd.ekSug we;s iSud iys; Wkkaÿj'yd ,emafgdma wdÈh ,nd§u ;=<ska we;sjk wk¾:ldÍm%;sM, mdie,a moaO;sh ;=< iq,nj fmfkkakg • orejkaf.a is;a ÈhqKq lr,Sug w;HdjYH Ndjkd ;sfnkakls' jevigyka\" is;a ÈhqKq lsÍï\" u.fmkaùï\" foudmsh ino;d w`M;alsÍï\" orejka ms<snoj fidhdne,Sug ixúOdk .; ùu fyda mj;sk mdie,a wdY%s; ix.ïj, lghq;= iaÓridr lsÍug mj;sk bvlv'wm úiska idlÉcdlrk ,o ldrKd ms<snoj úuiSfï§my; ioyka idrdxY.; m%YaK wmg is;dne,Suioyd jeo.;ajkq we;'• úIhdkqnoaO wOHdmkhg jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlsÍu ksid orejkaf.a nyqúO nqoaê j¾Okhg we;sjk wys;lr n,mEu iy ta wYs%;j f.dvkef.k orejkag wkd.; wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug we;s wmyiq;d' ta ksid we;sjk fm!reI;aj ÿ¾j,;d\" lemùu wvqùu\" ord.ekSfï yelshdj wvqlu\" udkisl Yla;sh wvqlu yd wdY%s; wkl=;a l=i,;djkaf.a ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhka' ±lau - 2016 cQks - 19

fl%äÜ ldâ wysñ úh' jdyk j, Kh jdßl f.jd .; fkdyS udi fol ;=klska jdyko wysñ úh' .Dy NdKaviy fmd,sh wysñ úh' úhoï mshjd .kakd fl%äÜ ld¾â Kho f.jd .ekSug neß ù fndfyda fofklag Widú .dfkafl%äÜ ldâ iy fmd,sh hkq wo f,dj ms<s,hla fuka ria;shdÿ ùugo isÿúh' fmd,shg .kak wjia:dfõ yßme;sÍ .sh ixl,amhls' fmd,sh iy fl%äÜ ldâ hkq ikSmhla oekqko fmd,sfha ienE wreuh jegfykafkaOkjdofha m%Odk w;=re M,hls' tfy;a Okjdoh fuu wjia:dfõ§h'fl;rï Tvq ÿjñka mj;So Bg;a jvd fõ.fhkafmd,sh f,dj mqrdu Tvqÿjd me;sÍug m%Odk fya;=j fmd,sfhka isÿjk úkdYh fuh muKla fkdfõ'kï iudcjd§ rgj,o nexl= u.ska fmd,sh iy Kh ,nd .ekSfï§ ,nd.kakd uqo, fuka fkdjfl%äÜ ldâ wkqu; lr ;sîuhs' Kh f.ùfï§ Tn fmd,sh jYfhka Bg jvd úYd, uqo,la Tnf.a fmdleÜgqfjka f.ùug isÿfjhs'wo hqfrdamfha fndfyda rgj, flfkl=g ksjila ksoiqkla f,i §¾> ld,SK Khla f,i ksjdiwjYH ù foam, úl=Kk iud.ulg .shfyd;a Khla ,nd .ekSfï§ Tn .;a uqo,g 100] lgwjYH ksji udisl f.ùfï l%uhg ,nd wdikak jkakgu fmd,sh f.ùug isÿjk wjia:d.ekSug Tjqka myiqlï ,ndfoa fuu l%uh we;' fmd,sfhka isÿjk wfkla ydksh kï tu.skab;d myiq neõ /lshdjla lrk flfkl=g Tnf.a Khnr Èkm;d jeä lsÍuhs' Èkm;d Tnf.ais;=ko tu.ska Tyq úYd, W.=,lg wiqjkneõ Tjqkag fkdoefka' fufia ksjdih Kh uqo,g fmd,shla wh jk ksid Tn Kh jdßlf.ùfï l%uhg .kakd Tjqka bka miqj fkdf.jqjfyd;a iuyr úg Tn fuf;la l,ajdykho f.ùfï l%uhg .kshs' ksjig f.jq uqo,o j;=f¾ hk ;;a;ajhlg m;ajkqwjYH Ndkav fukau tÈfkod foao Khm;a fkdwkqudkh'fyj;a fl%äÜ ld¾â ^Credit card& u.ska ,nd.;yel' neÆ ne,aug fuh b;d myiq Èúhls' kuq;a ,xldj ;=,o wo fndfyda fofkla fl%äÜwe;a; ;;a;ajh kï ksjdi Kh\" jdyk Kh\" .Dy ldâ Ndú;hg mqreÿj isá;s' r:jdyk\"Ndkav Kh iy fl%äÜ ld¾â hk fï ish,a, we;=,; foam, we;=¿ ish¿u foa fmd,shg iy;sfnkafka fmd,sh fkdfõo@ fl%äÜ ldâ u.ska .ekSu idudkH fohla njg m;aj we;' fndfyda fofkl= leu;smiq.sh jljdkqfõ hqfrdamh ;=, wd¾Ól l=Kdgqj fudlla fyda ìiakia tlla lsÍugh' ta^Economic crisis& yeuq miqj uOHu mdx;sl ksid Tjqka nexl= Khla ,ndf.k jHdmdr mgkafndfyda fofkl= b;du;a blauKskau uy mdrg .ekSug yo;s' nexl= j,ska kslï Kh fokafka ke;'weo jegqfka fï ksidh' yeuq wd¾Ól l=Kdgqfõ§ Tjqkag wemlr wjYHh' wfma fndfyda fofkl=fndfyda fofkl=g ish /lshd wysñ úh' bkamiqj wemlr jYfhka nexl=jg ;nkafka ish ksjdi fydakj /lshdjla fidhd.; fkdyelsj\" udi lsysmhla bvlvïh' we;a;gu ksjdi iy bvlvï hkq wmf.aksjdi Kh f.jd .ekSug wmyiq ùu ksid ksjdi mjqf,a wd¾Ólh ;=, jia;% fuks' jia;% Wlig ;enq miq th iskak jqjfyd;a isákakg jkafka wd¾Ólh ksrej;sks' nexl= Kh jdßl f.jd .ekSug uqo,a ke;s wjia:dj,§ lKlro W.ia lr;s' fï ksid iuyrekag jHdmdr nxfldf,d;a jk úg b÷ï ysgqï jeks ish,a, wysñ jkjd muKla fkdj mjq,ao lvd bysfrk ;;ajhlg m;ajkafkah' fuu Kh u; ÿjk wd¾Ól l%uh ;=, Okj;d hkq ljqrekaoehs jgyd .ekSugo wmyiqh' ukao fndfyda fofkl= ish jHdmdr fhdojd we;af;a Kh u;h' we;a; jYfhkau wo f,dl=u Okj;d fyg f,dl=u fmd¨ ldrfhl= jkakg mq¿jk' fuhg m%Odk;u fya;=j kï fmd,sh iy fl%äÜ ldâh'20 - ±lau - 2016 cQks

cd;sl lf;da,sl mQcljrfhl= yd úoHd{fhl= jQ fcdaÊia f,audg¾ uyd msmsreï jdoh bÈßm;a lrkafka 1927 jif¾§h'úYajh ìysùu iy uyd msmsreï jdohg wkqj wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§úYaùh jia;= uq¿uy;a úYajhu mej;sfha ,laIHdldr jia;=jla f,ih' fuh f,audg¾ úiska zzwdÈl,amsl mrudKqjZZúYajfha Wm; ms<sn|j úoHd{hka w;r úúO ^Primeval Atom& f,iska y÷kajk ,§' ^j¾;udkfha§jQ u;jdo mj;S' úúO hq.hkays§ t<s oelajqKq fuu wjia:dj Singularity f,io ye¢kafõ'&fuu u;jdohkaf.ka iuyr tajd miqlf,l ì| wdrïNl wjia:djg fmr lsisjla mej;=fKa ke;'jegqKq w;r ;j;a iuyr tajd ;jÿrg;a l,ams; wêl >k;ajhlska yd wêl WIaK;ajhlska hq;= jQf,i mj;shs' fï w;ßka j¾;udkfha§ f,dj mqrd fï ,laIHdldr úYajh b;d YS>%fhka m%idrKh ùuúoHd{hka nyq;rhla úiska ms<s .efkkafka uyd wdrïN jQ fudfydf;a§u ld,ho wdrïN jqKq njgmsmsreï jdoh hs' wkqudkhka bÈßm;a flÍ ;sfí' wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§ iy bkamiq ;j;a ld,hla .; jk ;=re úYajh ;=<zzuyd msmsreuZZ''''' mej;sfha zzyhsv%cka ma,diaudjZZ kñka ye¢kafjkfï jok ksid fndfyda fofkl= fuu jdoh ms<sn|j WKqiqï\" iqÿ meye ÿudrhla muKs' l,a h;au flfukajerÈ f,i jgyd .kS' úYajfha wdrïNh zzuyd úYajfha >k;ajh yd WIaK;ajh wvq jQ w;r tys ;snQmsmsÍulaZ u.ska isÿ jqKq njla fuu jdofhka fm%dafgdak ^Ok wdfrdams; Wm mrudKql wxY=& iylshefjkafka ke;' zzuyd msmsreuZZ hk jok ìys bf,lafg%dak ^RK wdfrdams; Wm mrudKql wxY=&jQfha fuu jdoh fidhd .;a úoHd{hdg úreoaO tla ù kshqfg%dak ^WodiSk Wm mrudKql wxY=& ìysu;OdÍ úoHd{fhl= úiska t,a, l< wekqïmohl ùu isÿ úh' jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia mej;=Kqm%;sM,hla jYfhks' fujeks ixlS¾K ridhksl l%shdj,Ska iu. flfuka flfuka wdldY jia;+kao ks¾udKh úK'1900-1920 hq.h jk úg úYajfha Wm; ms<sn|j f,dj úYajh fld;rï m%idrKh jqjo\" ta ;=< we;s wdldYmqrd me;sÍ ;snQ u;h jQfha úYajh hkq iaÓ;sl jHqyhla jia;= m%idrKh ùula isÿ fkdfõ' WodyrKhlanjhs' tkï úYajh w;S;fha§ mej;=Kq wdldrfhkau f,i wm isák laISrm: ukaodlsKsh iy wi,ajeisj¾;udkfha§;a mj;sk nj;a\" wkd.;fha§;a th wekafv%dóvd ukaodlsKsh ie,l=jfyd;a\" úYajhfkdfjkia jk nj;a tl, úYajdi flreKs' fjklla m%idrKh ùfï§ ukaodlsKs fol m%idrKh ùula;nd we,anÜ whskaiaghska úiskao fuu u;h ms<s. isÿjkafka ke;' isÿ jkafka ukaodlsKs fol tlsfklskakakd ,§' ^tfy;a miqj Tyq úYajh iaÓ;sl fkdjk wE;a ùu muKs' fuu l%shdj,sh W÷kl msfmñka we;snj ms<s.;af;ah'& flfia fyda uyd msmsreï jdohg flala f.ähla ;=< we;s úh<s ñÈ j,g iudk l<uQ,sl moku jefgkafka 1912§ fjiafgda is,aj¾ kï yelsh'.Ks;{hd úiska i¾ms,dldr ukaodlsKshl fvdma,¾wdprKh ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuks' fuys§ Tyq fidhd .kq ±lau - 2016 cQks - 21,enQfha fuu ukaodlsKsh flfuka mDÓúfhka wE;g.uka lrñka we;s njhs' miqj 1922§ whskaiaghskaf.auidfmalaI;djdoh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka *%SâudkaiólrKh bÈßm;a l< reishdkq cd;sl úoHd{wef,laiekav¾ *%Sâudka úiska zziaÓ;sl úYajhZZixl,amhg tfrysj m<uq fjäuqrh o,ajk ,È'úYajh m%idrKh fjñka we;s njg ;¾l flfrk*%Sâudka iólrKh weiqre lr.kakd fn,aðhï

fuu jdohg wkql+,j úYajfha wkd.;h .ek m< woyi jQfha fuh uejqïjdoh úoHd;aul jYfhkaflreKq u; lsysmhlau we;' ^jdoh fidhd .;af;a idOdrKSlrKh lsÍug f.d;k ,oaola njhs' fndfydafcdaÊia f,audg¾ jqjo\" miqj úúO ld, j,§ úúO úoHd{hska mjd f,audg¾f.a u;h ms<s.ekSug ue<súoHd{hka ;u woyia yd fidhd.ekSï j,ska th jQy' kQ;k ia:djr ;;a;aj jdoh t<s oelaùfïfmdaIKh l< nj wjOdrKh lr.; hq;=h'& bka mqfrda.dñfhl= jQ ì%;dkH ;drld úoHd{ f*%âlsysmhla my; oelafõ' fydhs,a jrla BBC .=jkaúÿ,sh iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ zzf,audg¾ lshk úÈhg úYajh we;súYajh È.ska È.gu m%idrKh fjñka mj;skq we;s jqfKa uyd msmsÍulska lsh, úYajdi lrkak mq¿jkao@w;r hï wjia:djl m%idrKh úh yels Wmßu iSudj ZZ hkqfjka wmydi uqLfhka l;d lf<ah' úYajfhamiq lrñka ish¿u wdldY jia;+kao iu. ì| jefgkq Wm; ms<sn|j f,audg¾f.a jdoh zzuyd msmsreïwe;' ^fuh Big Crunch kñka ye¢kafõ'& bkamiq th jdohZZjQfha bkamiqjhs' flfia fj;;a bka jirkej;;a wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§ fuka >k;ajfhka yd lsysmhlg miq tâúka mfj,a yn,a ;u ksÍlaIKWIaK;ajfhka by< ;;a;ajhlg m;a ù uyd msmsreï wkqidrfhka bÈßm;a l< yn,a kshuh iy 1964§l%shdj,sh kej; mqkrdj¾;kh jkq we;' wefußldkq ;drld úoHd{hka fom<la jQ frdnÜ jqâfrda ú,aika yd w¾fkda we,ka fmkaishia úiskaúYajh È.ska È.gu tfy;a wvq jk fõ.fhka fidhd .kq ,enQ wka;ÍlaI laIqo% ;rx. miqìïm%idrKh fjñka mj;skq we;s w;r tys wjidkhla úlsrKh ^Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation&fyda ì| jeàula isÿ fkdjkq we;' kuq;a ;drldjka iu. uyd msmsreï jdoh fjk;a jdohka wNsnjd;u Ôjk wjê miq lrñka l%ufhka kshqfg%dak ;drld\" úoHd;aul f,dalfha ms<s.ekSug ,la jqKs'l¿ l=yr yd jduk ;drldjka njg m;a jkq we;'fïjd w;r we;s jk >Ügkhka u.ska jvd;a úYd, uyd msmsreï jdohg wkqj ìys jQ úYajh ;=, oekgl¿ l=yr ìys ù wjidkfha§ l¿ l=yr j,ska muKla fidhdf.k we;s wdldrhg wmg is;d .ekSug;aiukaú;\" Yla;sh lsisÿ wdldrhlska ixirKh l< fkdyels úYaùh jia;=ka yd kHdhka mj;S WodyrKfkdyels\" WIaK;ajh ksrfmalaI Y=kHhg ^fl,aúka f,i black hole ^l¿ l=yr&\" wormhole ^mKq l=yr&\"0$ fi,aishia wxYl - 273& iudk jQ úYajhla b;sß dark matter\" dark energy\" fermi paradox\" bootsjkq we;' fuu wjia:dj Heat Death f,i ye¢kafõ' voids^úYajfha uyd l=yrh& wdÈh yÿkajd Èhyelsh' l¿ l=yr hkq >k;ajfhka wêl b;d úYd, wNHdjldY jia;+ka jk w;r l¿ l=yr j, mj;sk w;s úYd, .=re;ajdl¾IKh ksid tajdfha úfhda. m%fõ.h wdf,dalfha fõ.hg jvd úYd, fõ' tkï wdf,dalh mjd fuu .=re;ajhg yiq jk w;r wdf,dalh bka ñ§ msg;g fkdmñfKk ksid wmg fuu l¿ l=yr oDYHudk fkdfõ' we,an¾Ü whskaiaghskaf.a fmdÿ idfmalaI;djdohg wkqjo oeä f,i >k jQ jia;=jl .=re;ajdl¾IK u`.ska wdf,dal lsrKhla jqjo ;uka fj;ska ñ§ hdug fkdyels f,i weo.; yels nj fmkajd§ we;'uyd msmsreï jdoh t<s oelaù oYl lsysmhla f.ù tla hq.hl § l¿ l=yr hkak isoaOdka;hlahk ;=re;a Bg tfrysj t,a, jQ úfõpk\" wmydi\" muKla úh' tu isoaOdka;fha wdrïNh jQfha Rev'Wmydi ksula fkdùh' fcdaÊia f,audg¾ lf;da,sl John Michell úiska ksõgkaf.a .=re;ajdl¾IKmQcljrfhl= jQ fyhska fndfyda fofkl=f.a kshuh Ndú;d lr lDIaK .%yhska mej;Su ms<sn| wkdjels m<lsÍuh' bkamiq 1915 § whskaiaghskaf.a idfmalaI;djdoh “Schwartzschild singularities” fyj;a N%uKh fkdjk l¿ l=yr ms<sn|jo wkdjels

m<lrk ,§' 1963 § “Kerr” fyj;a N%uKh jk l¿l=yr ms,sn|j úiÿu fidhd .kq ,enQ w;r fndfyda;drld N%uKh jk ksid;a tu ;drld ì| jegqKqmiq tajdfha N%uK fõ.fha jeä ùula wfmalaId lrkksid;a fuu fidhd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a jq w;r 1967§ fuu ì| jefgk ;drld l¿ l=yr f,i kï lrk,§'j¾;udkfha § fuu l¿ l=yr j, mej;au ;yjqre ùwe;s w;r oekg fidhdf.k we;s l¿ l=yr m%udKh33 ls' wmg wdikakfhkau msysgd we;s l¿ l=yrhwekafv%dóvd ukaodlsKsh uOHfha msysgd we;s l¿l=yrhhs'l¿ l=yrhla ìysjkafka b;d úYd, ;drld ^ysref.a l¿ l=yr yd iïnkaO ;j;a fndfyda ixisoaëka mj;S'ialkaOh fuka 30 .=Khlg jeä jQ& ñh hdfuka fyda whskaiaghskaf.a iólrKhg wkqj ffioaOdka;sltu ;drld j, yhsv%cka wjika ùfuka tajd ì| jYfhka l¿ l=yr yryd iudka;r f,dal j,gjeàu fyda ;u ialkaOh ;=<u mqmqrd hdu fya;=fjks' iïnkaO úh yel' ;jo wm Ôj;a jk úYajhgfufia ì| jefgk ;rej “singularity” kñka y÷kajk ;rula fjkia jQ ;j;a úYajhka mej;sh yel'wmßñ; >k;ajhla iys; jQ ,laIhla olajd yels,S l¿ l=yr Ndú;fhka ld,h yryd w;S;hg ydhhs' ;drldfõ ialkaOh fuu ,laIhg uOH.; jk wkd.;hg .uka lsÍfï yelshdjla mj;sk w;rw;r fuu ,laIfha § ;jÿrg;a idïm%odhsl .Ks; l¿ l=yr folla hd flfrk “Wormhole” kï jQYdia;%h Ndú;d l< fkdyels fõ' “Singularity” kï ud¾. Tiafia laIKhlska b;d ÿr .uka lsÍug ofuu ,laIh jgd “event horizon” kñka y÷kajk yel'' fuu ish,a, isoaOdka;uh jYfhka Tmamq lrpl%dldr jQ uqÿjla mj;S' fuh l¿ l=yrfha we;'.=re;ajh n, mej;afjk iSudjhs' fuu iSudj ;=<lsis÷ jia;=jlg\" wdf,dalhg mjd .=re;ajfhka ñ§ l¿ l=yrhlska uq¿ YsIagdpdrhlu mej;au i|ydhd fkdyel' fuu iSudj wNsnjd .sh l,ays kej; wjYH Yla;sh imhd .; yels nj Tlaia*¾â úYajmeñKSula fkdue;' úoHd,fha .Ks;{ “Roger Penrose” mjihs' Penrose f.a woyi jkafka m%:ufhka l¿ l=yrhla jgd Yla;s.=re;ajdl¾IKhg wdf,dalh weo .ekSug muKla m%jdyhla iemhsh yels WmlrKhla iúlsÍuhs'fkdj\" ld,h iy wjldYh úlD;s lsÍug o bkamiq bka ksl=;a jk Yla;s m%jdyh l=yrfha “Eventyelshdjla mj;sk nj whskaiaghska úiska ikd: lr horizon” wi<§ fldgia follg úLKavKh lsÍuhs'we;' “Event horizon” iSudj ;=< ld,h iy wjldYh túg tu tla fldgila l=yrh ;=<g w§ hk úghk ixl,amh iïmQ¾Kfhka ì| jefghs' tys b;sß fldgi Y=oaO Yla;s Odrdjla iïfma%IKh lrkq we;' tu ksl=;a jk Yla;sh l¿l=yrh jgd;ud wjg mj;sk foa ;uka fj; weo .ekSfï iú lrk ,o wjfYdaIl WmlrKhlska tl;= lryelshdjla l¿ l=yr j,g we;' jdikdjlg fuka wm .; yel'okakd l¿ l=yr j,ska mDÓúhg ;¾ckhla fkdue;'wmg wdikaku l¿ l=yrh jk V404 Cygni msysgdwe;af;a wdf,dal j¾I 15 la muK wE;ska jk w;rúYd,;u l¿ l=yrh b;d ÿßka msysá uka|dlsKsj,g udhsïj msysgd we;' l¿ l=yrhlg wjgjia;+ka ;ud fj; weo .; yelafla wjg ialkaOh;udf.a ialkaOhg iu jk f;la muKs'

kuq;a fuu l%shdoduh fya;=fjka l¿ l=yrfha N%uK oelafõ' fujeks k<hl fomi újrhka fol A yd Bfõ.h wvq jk nj;a tu ksid fuu`.ska ,nd .; yels hehs is;uq' Tn A újrfhka k<hg we;=¿ jqjfyd;a BYla;sh iSud iys; nj;a m%skaiagka úYaj úoHd,fha újrfhka msg jkafka A újrhg wdf,dal j¾I ishhlamÍlaIl “Demetrios Christodoulou” fmkajd fohs' fyda oyila wE;ska msysá úYajfha fjk;a ia:dkhlgfufia l=yrh N%uKh ùu kj;sk fudfyd;la fyda iudka;r úYajhlg úh yelsh' ke;skï AWodjkq we;s w;r túg tys mj;sk Yla;sh iemhSfï újrh ;sfnk ia:dkfhau B újrho msysgd ;sìh yelsyelshdj ke;s ù hkq we;' w;r túg Tn B újrfhka msg jkafka A újrfhka we;=¿ jQ ia:dkfhau w;S;hg fyda wkd.;hg tkïkùk ;drld yd wNHjldY úoHdfõ mj;sk worm hole yryd .uka lsÍfï§ Tn úiska wjldYhjeo.;au ixl,amhla f,i mKq l=yr ^Worm Holes& fyda ld,h ;rKh fldg we;'ye¢kaúh yelsh' m%dfhda.slj ;ju;a fujekakla fydafujekakla ks¾udKh lrk wdldrhla fidhd f.k Worm hole yd Black hole tlsfkl mg<jd fkd.;fkd;snqKo\" fïjd ks¾udKh l< yels njg fndfyda hq;=h' l¿ l=yrhla hkq ieneúkau mj;sk iajNdúlúoHd{fhda ;¾l lr;s' ir,j meyeÈ,s l<fyd;a\" wdldY jia;= úfYaIhla jk w;r worm hole hkqld,h yryd fyda wjldYh yryd .uka l< yels ;ju;a mÍlaIKd;aulj fidhd fkd.;a ixl,amuhk<hl yeve;s ud¾.hla worm hole f,i w¾: wdldY jia;= úfYaIhls' j¾I 2016 cQks ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§'