Dakma Magazine April 2016

2016 wfm%a,a Y%S ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' kujk l,dmhiunr ðú;hla.; lsÍfï wjYH;djhwms wmf.a l=vd ld,fha isgu wmf.a wdrlaIs;j yd wfkl=;a iq¿ cd;ska ñ,shk .Kkla urdoeuqÔj;aùfï hka;%Kfha fldgila f,i wmf.a wjg wjia:dj fuhg lÈu WodyrKhla imhkq ,nhs'we;s ish¨u foaj,a fydo yd krl f,i fnodfjkalr .ekSulg ,lalrk w;r fï fnod. wm ;=, hï ñksiqka yd lKavdhï fldgia lr f,an,aekSu iEufoalu wdrïNh igyka lrkq ,nhs' lr .ekSfï Nhdkl Odjlhla ^Drive& mj;sk njfuu fnod.ekSu ;d¾lslj fyda h;dkqjdÈj lrmq wm úiska wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' .ek' f,dalfhafn§ula fkdjk w;ru tlfy,du m%;slafIam lsÍu isÿjk wdrjq,a\" úoùï yd m%pKavldÍ isÿùï j,gwr wms l,ska lshmq wdrlaIs; yeisÍu ksid lrk fuu Nhdkl Odjlh fya;=fjk nj meyeÈ,s lrfohla ñi yß fya;=jla ksid lrk fohla fkfjhs' .; hq;=hs'fufia l=vd ld,fhau lr.kak fnod.ekSu ksid wmsjeäúhg m;ajq miq fkdoekqj;au iuyr ñksiqka\" lreKq ldrKd fiùulska f;drj wm úiska hïiuyr lKavdhï ksrdhdifhkau m%;slafIam lsÍug hï foa m%;slafIam lrk wjia:d ;sìh yel' tfiafm,fUkq ,nhs' ysÜ,¾f.akdis yuqodj Tjqka úiska jkafka wm úiska wm ;=< mj;sk m%;slafIamTjqkaf.a .kfha\" ke;akï wd¾hhka hk fldgig lsÍfï fmrkhg hula wvx.= lr.;a miq ´kEuwh;a fkdue;s hehs i,ld m%;slafIam l, hqfoõjka fydo fohla krl fohla f,ig fukau ksjerÈ

fohla jerÈ wdldrhg oelSug yels jk mßÈ wm Ôj;aùug wjYH lrk wmf.a meje;au ;yjqreúiska wmju idOdrkSlrKh lsÍuhs' th wmf.a lrk lu ìu kskao jeks uq,sl wjYH;d imqrdwkjfndaOfhka ðj;a ùu fmkakqï lrk yeisÍï .ekSug bjy,a jk neúks' fuu Odjlh iunrrgdjhs' tu.ska wm wjfndaOlr.; hq;af;a wmo jQ úg fi!LHh iïmkak jQ uqo,g hg fkdjQwe;=¿ iEu fohlau tl tallhla f,i mj;sk ksjy,a ðjk rgdjla mj;ajd f.k hdug yelshdjnjhs ta wkqj wm úiska wka wh yd wfkl=;a foaj,a ,efnkq we;' fuu Odjlh úlD;s jQ úg ms<sfj,lams,sn| wdorh f.!rjh oelaùug mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' fkdue;s wdydr rgd wkjYH úhoï fya;=fldgf.kiEu ðú;hlgu fukau .y fld<g mjd lreKdj f,vfrda.\" È<s÷lu wd§ ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK§ugwdorh oelaùu u.ska ukqIH;ajh úkdYh lrd isÿjkq we;' ñg wu;rj uu;ajh wyxldr lu\"hk .uk kj;d .; yels jkjd we;' tu.ska fndre ujdmEu wd§ yeisÍï rgd fnod.ksñkarKldñ;ajh kHIaál wú wdhqO we;=¿ iuQ, >d;k wkjYH f,i uqo,a fiùug fhduq jkq oelsh yelskj;d f,dalh .uka .kakd úkdYldÍ .uk kj;d fõ' ta fjkqfjka jxpdj\" fidrlu msvdjg m;a lsÍï.; yels jkjd we;' wf.!rjhg m;a lsÍï fukau wudkqIsl joysxid j,g m;a lsÍï olajd /f.k hd yelsh'fufia ukqIHhd ;=< l%shd;aul jk m%Odk Odjlhka;=kla y÷kd.; yel' tajd jkqfha wdrlaIdùu fojeks Odjlh jkafka ,sx.sl;ajhhs' fuho ñksid,sx.sl;ajh yd iudchSh hk Odjlhka ;=khs' wm flfrys n,j;a f,i n,mEï we;s l< yels Odjlhlaish¨ fokd ðj;a jkqfha by; oelajQ uq,sl Odjl f,i yeÈkaúh yel' úúO wd.ï yd ixialD;Ska fï;=k mokï lrf.khs' tu Odjlhka ;=k iunr flfrys mkjd we;s isud udhsï ie,lSfï§ tys we;slr.ekSu u.ska wmf.a meje;au ;=< idOkSh n,j;a lu jgyd .; yels jkjd we;' fuu Odjlhmeje;aula f.dvkef.k w;r tl Odjlhla fyda iunr jQ úg iudc iïu;hka ì| fkdjeà iuia;iunr;djhh ì`o .ksñka bÈßhg .sh fyd;a wmf.a m%cdj wdrlaIs; jk w;r fuu Odjlh wiu;=,s;ish¨u yeisÍï úlD;s jk w;r ld,kqrEmj wm jQ úg yß jerÈ foa ms,sn| mj;sk wkjfndaOh ksidúkdYh lrd /f.khdu isÿfõ' úúO úkdYldÍ ;;a;ajhka lrd ñksid /f.k hkq ,nhs' fndrefjka yd w;Dma;su;a ðú; .; lrkby; oelajQ Odjl ;=k w;ßka iajhx wdrlaIdùfï msßi fuu ;;a;ajfhka úYd, jYfhka ú|ùula isÿOdjlh jvd;a m%n, fõ' Bg fya;= jkqfha wm jkq oelsh yel'2 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

f;jeks Odjlh jkafka iudÔh Odjlhhs' i;aj muKgu m;a ú ;sfí' tfia wiu;=,s; ú iudcf,dalfha idudðlfhl= ;u /f,ka bj;a jQ miq Odjlh iys; jQ msßi fya;=fjka iuia; iudchufndfyda úg w;a lr.kakd brKu jkqfha urKhhs' ì| jeàulg ,laùu u;= mrmqrg lrkakdjQ n,j;atfiau ukqIHhdo Bg idfmalaIj lsishï ck widOdrKhls'lKavdhulska bj;a jqj fyd;a ;kslr w;Dma;slrÔú;hlg uqyqK§ug isÿjkq we;' ta wkqj iudÔh ñksiqka f,i wmg wjYHh jkqfha ksoyi ydOdjlh ksis wdldrfhka mj;ajdf.k hdu u.ska ta ta iuDêu;a ðú;hla lrd /f.k hdug fuulKavdhï tlsfkldg Wojq lr.ksñka jvd iqnodhs iajdNdúl ks¾Kdhlhka jvd;a M,odhs f,if,dalhla ks¾udKh lr.; yelsjkjd we;' wo jk fufyhjd .ekSug wmf.a ðú; j,g jeä n,mEulaúg fuu Odjlfha iunr;djh jvd;a m%n, f,i lrkq ,nk há is;g bvyeÍuhs' ta fjkqfjka úúOwjYH lrk idOhla njg m;a ú we;' ;u iudÔh cd;ska úúO weoySu yd ifï j¾Kh fkdi,ldmeje;au fmkaùu i|yd wkjYH ido\" u;ameka\" iQÿ ñksiqka f,i tlsfkldg fiajh lrñka úuqla;shl%Svd yd l%shdldrlï fj; fhduq ùu iudc ms<s,hla lrd hdug lghq;= lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H fõ' ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 3

úYaj Yla;sh^Cosmic Energy&wmf.a wOHd;auh\" wmj we;s úYsIag .ukl f.k l=vd wKql w;ro mj;S' fuh lsisÈkl ks¾udKhhkjd fukau tu .uk wmf.a ðú;hu fjkia lsÍula yd úkdY lsÍula l< fkdyels w;r úYajhlrkq ,nhs' wm ðj;a jk fuu f,dalh ;=< ;=< ;sfnk ishÆu foaj,a fuu úYaj Yla;sh u;ieuod wm fidhkafka hym;a fi!LHh\" oekqu\" rod mj;S' weig fkdfmfk kuq;a\" úYd, n,hla ydi;=g\" wdYS¾jdoh\" iu.sh fukau i;=ghs' fuu oekqï iïNdrhlska hq;= fuu Yla;sh\" wka;ÍlaIldrKd mq¾K jYfhka wm yg ,nd .; yelso@''' n,h f,io y÷kajhs'Tjq !'' i;Hh jYfhkau wmg th ,.dlr.; yelsfohls' wmf.a Ôú;h ðj;a lr,Sug n,h ,nd fokq ,nkafka fuu Yla;sh jk w;r fuh wmf.a udkislúYaj Yla;sh hkq ksr;=rej p,kh fjñka\" yd YÍr l%shdldß;ajhg\" ukfia meje;au fukauuq¿uy;a ilaj,u wdjrKh fldg me;sr we;s\" wmf.a iú{dkl;djh mq¿,a ùu i|yd fuh úYd,b;d n, iïmkak Yla;s úfYaIhls' fuh ukaodlsks mokula jkq we;' tfukau wm fkdoekqj;aju fuuw;r\" .%yf,dal w;r\" ñksiqka\" .y fld< fukau Yla;sh mßfNdackh lrk wjia:d we;' .eUqre kskafoa§ fukau oeä ksy`v;djhla ;=< wm fuu Yla;sh ,nd .kakd w;r tu Yla;sh wm tÈfkod Ôú;fha§\" oelSug\" weiSug\" is;Su jeks ish¨ l%shdldrlï j,g fuh Ndú;d fõ' ish¨u ñksfil= yg kskao w;HdjYHh fohls' kskao hkq iúka{dkl fkdjk Ndjkdjla jk w;r tys§ wm iSñ; jYfhka fuu Yla;sh ,nd .kS' tfia ,nd.kakd Yla;sh wm YÍrfha ish¨u l%shdldß;ajhka i|yd m%udKj;a fkdjk w;r wm yg fjfyi uykaish ksÈu; oefkkqfha fuu Yla;s ySk;djh fya;=fjks' tu ksid fuu Yla;sh wvq ùu\" úúO ldhsl wmyiq;d fukau frda.mSvd j,go fya;=úh yel' fuu ;;a;ajhka ;=<ska ñ§ by;ska i|yka l< wdldrhg wkqj hym;a fi!LHh\" i;=g\" oekqu\"4 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

jeks ldrKd ,.d lr .ekSug kï fuu Yla;sh\" wm h,s w¾: .kajd Ndysr f,dalg ksl=;a l< yel'jeä jYfhka ,nd .; hq;=h' tmuKla fkdj iïfma%IK uOHia:dk j,§ jd;fha we;s Yío ;rx. Wrdf.k tajd h,s Yla;su;a fldgw;s úYd, oekqulska yd n,hlska msßmqka fuu uqod yßk ksid ta wjg ish¨ .=jka úÿ,s hka;%j,gwka;ÍlaI n,h wmg jeä jYfhka ,nd.; yels .S iskaÿ weish yel' fï wdldrfhkau fuu wjldYhjkafka Ndjkdjla ;=<ska muKs' ukaoh;a kskao hkq ;=< úúO jdhq fldgia fukau úúO ;rx. ud,diúka{dkl fkdjk Ndjkdjla jk w;r tys§ fuu l%shd;aul fõ' fuu úYaj wjldYfha wmg ys;lrYla;sh ,efnkafka isudldÍ whqßks' kuq;a ishÆu fukau wys;lr ;rx.o we;' jd;fha Tlaisckais;=ú,s ksy`v lrjk Ndjkdj\" iúka{dkl;djka jdhqj ;sfnk mßÈu tys we;s ldnkavfhdlaihsâhq;= jk w;r\" tys§ jeä jYfhka fuu Yla;sh ,nd yd ldnkafudfkdlaihsâ foi n,k úg\" wm isrer\".ekSug yels jkq we;' fuu Yla;sh jeä jYfhka úYaj ;rx. .,dhk kd,sldjla n÷h' fuu uq,sl,nd .ekSfuka wmf.a ish¨u ixfõokd f.k fok úYaj ;rx. ud,d\" úYaj n,h wmf.a isref¾ we;sbkaøshka yh mq¿,a jYfhka ÈhqKqjg m;a jk w;r wiu;=,s;;djh\" hdj;ald,Sk lrkjd fukauish¨u bkaøshka ieye,a¨ jkq we;' iuia; úYajhu msßmyÿ lrkq ,nhs'j¾;udkfha úoHdj úiska wm wdYajdi lrk jd;fha fuu úYaj Yla;sfhka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSugwvx.= uQ,øjH y÷kdf.k tajd Tlaiscka\" ldnka wm W;aiy l< hq;=h' merKs RIsjreka fuuvfhdlaihsÜ\" khsg%cka wd§ f,i j¾.SlrK lr Yla;sfhka m%fhdack ,nd.;a wdldrh ms<sn|jwe;' úoHd;aul {dkh yd úoHd;aul WmlrK merKs fmd; mf;ys i|yka fõ' ndysßka wdydrj,ska y÷kd.; yelafla tjeks uq,O¾u muKs' fkdf.k úYaj Yla;sh isrerg Wrdf.k tu úYajkuq;a wm wdYajdi lrk jd;fhys\" fkdfmfkk n,hu\" wdydrj,ska Wmojk Yla;sh ,nd.ekSugfukau oekg y÷kd.ekSug yels fkdjQ\" Bg wu;r Ndú;d l< yels nj Tjqka il%shj fmkajd § we;'foaj,a /ila we;' tmuKla fkdj wm wjg we;s tu.ska fuu úYaj Yla;sh yeu ðúfhl=gu\" yeuwjldYh ;=< wdf,dal ;rx.\" Yío ;rx. we;=¨ ñksfil=gu\" Ydl i;aj ieugu tl f,i n,mdkqúYajh i;= Ôj ;rx. ud,djla fukau Ôj n,fõ. ,nhs' ukaoh;a úYaj Yla;sfhau fldgila jkwiSñ; m%udKhla .eíj we;' remjdysks hka;%hlg ñksiqka\" úúO i;=ka fukau .y fld< we;=¿ ish¨uwdf,dal ;rx. yd Yío ;rx. Wlyd f.k th foaj,a fjka fjkaj yÿkajd we;suq;a\" ta ish,a,wdf,dalhg yd Yíohg h,s mßj¾;kh l< yel' fjkia jQ tl tl iajrEm j,ska mj;sk tlu Yla;s.=jka úÿ,s hka;%hlg Yío ;rx. Wlyd f.k úfYaIhls' ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 5

úYañ; háis; ;=< .nvd lrhs' tu.ska há isf;ys ks¾udKh jk ´kEu fohla tu há is; ;=<g lsod niskq ,nk is;=ú,s j, iajNdjh u; mokï fõ' wm hym;a foa is;k úg ,efnk m%;sm,h hym;a jkq we;' tfukau whym;a fohla is;=j fyd;a tys m%;sm,h w;sYhskau whym;a jkq we;' há is; hï woyila ms<s.;a úg ta ms,sn| wjYH mshjr .ksñka tu woyi l%shd;aul lÍug mgka .kq we;' tu.ska th fydo fyda krl fohdldrhgu taldldÍ f,i lghq;= lrk w;r fuh Wmúka{dkl ukfia jeo.;au kS;shhs'we.s,s ;=vlska tu we.s,s ;=vu msßuÈh fkdyel' fuu kS;sh iDK wdldrhg n,mdk úg thska mrdch\"tfukau hï lsis ñkqï WmlrKhlska tu wfmalaId Nx.;ajh\" Ñ;a; ika;dmh\" we;s úhWmlrKfhau w.h uek ne,Sh fkdyel\" fïihla yel' tfukau Tnf.a Ñka;khg .e,fmk hym;atu fïih u;u ;eìh fkdyel' fï wdldrfhkau ks¾udKd;aul tlla jQ úg Tng wjYH ys;lrwmf.a is; ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; w¾:l;k bÈßm;a fi!LHh\" id¾:l;ajh\" ch.%yK yd fi!Nd.HlsÍu wmg l< fkdyel' Èhuka;shla lsisu Wodlr.; yel' ksjerÈ wdldrhg is;kakgWmlrKhlska lemsh fkdyel' tkuq;a kshu mgka.;a úg hym;a udkisl fi!LHh yd ldhslwdldrhg ilid .kakd ,o Èhuka;shlska\" Èhuka;s fi!LHh Tng ,efnkq we;' Tn is;k m;k foalemsh yel\" ta wdldrfhkau ÈhqKq l< is;lg\" fydo fyda krl yd i;H nj wjxlju ms<s.kafkam%d:ñl uki ms<sn|j ksYaÑ; ú.%yhla l< yel' kï há is; th tl fy,du Ndr.kq ,nk w;r th Tnf.a w;aoelSu njg m;alrkq we;' Tn l<flfia fj;;a oekg kq;kfha nqoaêu;=ka mjik hq;= tlu ld¾hh jkafka ´kEu hym;a wruqKlamßÈ wmf.a YÍrh fukau yeisÍï p¾hd rgd fukau is;=ú,a,la háis;g Ndr .ekSug ie,eiaùuhs' tfiaYÍrfha ishÆu ffi, j, md,kh há is; u.ska isÿjk úg Tfí há is; tys kS;sh wkqj l%shdldÍisÿlrhs' fuys§ wmg wjYH jeo.;a lreK jkafka fjñka\" Tn wfmalaId lrk hym;a fi!LHh\" iduh\"wmf.a há is;hs' th ksr;=reju wm iu. isák i;=g yd fi!Nd.Hh Tn fj; ,.dlrfokq we;'uq;a th yß wdldrhg Ndú;d lsÍug oek.; fyd;a Tn ksfhda.h ÿka úg Tnf.a háis; b;d lSlrewe;s úYd, n,hla w;am;a lr.; yel' fjñka ta u; wjYH foh isÿlrkq we;' tu.ska Tnf.a uki ms,sn| ks;sh fufiah\"wmf.a uki uÜgï follska hqla;j we;' thfya;=jd§ fyj;a iúka{dKl uÜgu;a ^Wvq is;& Tn Tnf.a háis; u.ska ,nd.kakd m%;spdrh ydfya;=jd§ fkdjk Wmúka{dKl uÜgu;a ^há m%;sl%shdj rod mj;skafka Tnf.a Wvqis; u.skais;& hkqfjka fnod fjka l< yel' wm tÈfkaod .%yKh lr.kakd,o is;=ú,s yd woyia u;h'lrk jevlghq;= fukau is;k m;k ish¨u foaj,al=ula jqj;a th há is; ;=<g lsodniS' tfia lsod wm ujf.a .¾NdIh ;=< isák wjêh ;=< jqjoni.kq ,nkafka wjYH foa muKs ukao wmf.a úúO ye.Su há is; ;=< .nvd lr.kq we;'Wvq is; is;=ú,s fmrd fjkalr ^ilter& wjYH foa tu.ska hym;a foa fukau whym;a foh\" WodyrKmuKla háis; ;=<g ,nd foa WodyrK jYfhka f,i tu ld,h ;=,§ ujf.a yeisÍu m%pKavldÍflfkl= wmg n,af,la hehs lsj fyd;a wmf.a Wvq kï ;u ieñhd iu. ksr;=reju w`vonr jkafkais; wm n,af,la fkdjk nj oekisák w;r tu kï tjeks whym;a foaj,a Ns;sld iy.; ye.Suis;=ú,a, háis;g heùug Wvq is; lsis úfgl l%shd f,i .¾NdIh ;=< isák <orejdf.a háis; ;=<lrkafka ke;' wm okakd foa wm úYajdi lrk foa ;eïm;a jkq we;' tfia ;ekam;a jk ye.Suwm olsk foa wik foa jeks iEu fohlau Wvq is; fya;=fjka u;=jg Tyqf.a yeisÍï j,g ndOdjlaúiska ta ta mqoa.,hd ;=< mj;sk nqoaê uÜgu wkqj f,i tu NS;sld mk k.skq we;' tfukau orefjl=wkjYH foh bj;a lr wjYH foa muKla há is;6 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

bm§ jhi wjqreÿ tl;a\" y;;a ld,h ;=< ñksfil= ;¾ldkql=,j is;k Wvq is; fuka fkdjf,i lghq;= lsÍug fkdfhl=;a oE .%yKh lr f;dard.ekSula l< fkdyels\" fm!oa.,sl;djhla.kS Tyq .eyekq orefjl= kï ;u ujf.a\" msßñ fkdue;s há is; Wvqis; u.ska i;Hh f,i ms<s.orefjl= kï ;u mshdf.a yeisÍï yd p¾hd rgdjka kakd ´kEu fohla tlfy,du Ndr.kakd njg fuuksÍlaIK;aulj Wlyd .kS'miqj tu yeisÍï j,g ksoiqk u.ska wkdjrKh jkq we;' tu.ska Tn is;kTyq wlue;s jqj;a leu;s jqj;a Tyq fyda weh ujl m;k wdldrh wkqj Tnf.a ðú;hg hym; fukaufyda msfhl= jQ úg tu Wlyd .kakakd ,o yeisÍï whym; ,.d jkq we;' nqÿoyu tu ixisoaêh olajdyd p¾hd rgdjka Tjqka ;=<ska Woa§mkh fõ' tu.ska we;af;a´kEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a wkd.;fha yeisfrkq ,nkp¾hdj\" l=vd ld,fha§ .%yKh lr.kakd ,o foaj,a “hfula îchla jmqrkafkao\" Tyq tu j¾.fhauu; mokï jkq we;' M, ,nkafkah' hymf;ka hym;o\" whym;ska whym;o yg .kafkah' Tn jmqrk îch wkqj tyskq;kfha ufkda úoHd{d{hka úiska mqoa.,hka M, w;alr .; yel” hkqfjks'fudayk ;;ajhg m;a lr há isf;ys iajNdjh ms,sn|mf¾IK mj;ajd we;' ;¾ldkql=, l%shdj,shlg fuys i|yka hym; fyda whym; kue;s îchwjYH jk lsisj;a háis; úiska isÿ fkdlrk nj jmqrkafka fldyso@ ienúkau tajd jmqrkq ,nkafkafuu mf¾IK ;=<ska ikd; ú we;' fl;rï idjoH wmf.a ukfiah' tkï Wmúka{dkl ukfia njfhdackdjla jqjo háis; jydu Ndr.kq ,nk w;r meyeÈ,sjk lreKls' wmf.a há is; ´kEu m,eáhlatu ´kEu fhdackdjla Ndr.;a úg tys iajNdjh fydÈka me, ù u,aM, oeÍug ;rï yelshdj we;swkqj m%;spdr oelaùu isÿjkq we;' há is; ´kEu ireidr md;a;shla jeksh' tu me,Eáh fydo fydafhdackdjla ;d¾lsl;ajfhka f;drj Ndr.kq ,nk krl tlla jkakg mq¿jk' Tn tys j,ame, j.dnjg ksoiqka oelaúh yel' lf<a kï thska ñÈ fk,d.; fkdyel\" ;Kfld< weg jemqrefõ kï Èjq,a ,o fkdyel' yeu is;=ú,a,laufudayklre ;u wd;=rhdg “Tn oeka n,af,la” hehs îchla fyj;a fya;=jla jk w;r Tn w;aolsk yeulsjfyd;a tu tfiau ms<s.kq we;' tmuKla fkdj fohlau wiajkakak fyj;a M,h fõ'“Tn oka ld¾ tlla\" Tn oeka rKldñfhla” hkqfjkaolsjfyd;a tho ms<s.kS' tu.ska ta ta fhdackdjka há is; wm i;Hhhs f,i ms<s.kakd iEu fohlauj,g wkqj Tyq fyda weh b;du;a lSlrej ksjerÈ tl fy,u l%shdjg kxjkq we;' WodyrK f,if,i m%;spdr oelaùug mgka .kq ,nk w;r tu tla mqoa.,fhl= bkaÈhdfõ m%lg Ydia;%ldßfhl=fhdackdjka wkqj ;u fm!¾IHh fjkialr .kS' fj; f.dia ;u wkd.;h mjik f,i b,a,dtu.ska fudayk ;;a;ajh ;=< Tyq fyda weh ´kEu isáfhah' túg weh úiska Tnf.a yoj; ÿ¾j, útfll= njg m;a lsÍug fudayklrejdg yelshdj we;s nj lshd isáfhah' fuu fya;=fjka B,. mqrwe;' fudydk lre úiska ;u w;=rhdg “ oeka Tnf.a mif<diajl Èk Tn ñh hk njo lshd isáfhah'msgfldkafoa fõokdjla we;\" oka Tn ms<suhla\" Tyq tu wkdjelsh tl fy,du ms<s.;a w;r fuuoka WIaK;ajh wxYl ìkaÿjhs\" Tn oka iS;f,a wkdjelsh fya;=fjka Tyq fukau Tyqf.a {d;skaofjjq,kjd” hkqfjka wd;=rhd fj; bÈßm;a lrk ìhg m;a úh' Tyq ;u ks;s{dhdo yuq ù ;u wjikafhdackd j,g wkqj lsisu mels,Sulska f;drj Bg leu;s m;%ho ms,sn| ,shùï iïmq¾K lf<ah' tum%;spdr olajkq ,nhs' tu fhdackd ;=< mjik Ydia;%jßh úiska Tyq ,.g meñfKk ish¨ fokdfoaj,a ienúkau isÿ fkdjk kuq;a tys i;H;djhms,sn| ;d¾lslj ii|d ne,Sug wmf.a ukfika ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 7ishhg wkqmyla muK we;s há is;g yelshdjlafkdu;' wmf.a ukfika ishhg myla muK hq;=Wvq is;g fuu ;d¾lsl yelshdj ;snqk;a fudaykh;=< Wvq is; ;djld,slj ksød.; fldg we;' tys§fudaydklre mjik ´kEu fhdackdjla tlfy,duhá is; ms<s.kq ,nk w;r Bg ksjerÈ m%;spdrolajkq ,nhs'

yg mejiq ieu lreKlau i;H ú we;s neúka Tyq fkdfyd;a wka;ßlaI n,h f,i yeÈkaúh yel' Tn;=< fuu idYa;%jßh ms,sn| oeä úYajdihla cks; úiska Tnf.a há is; ;=< hula igyka lrk ´kEuú ;sìK' kj i| fmfkkakg jQ úg Tyq Èfkka úfgl wfmalaIs; wdldrfhka th bgqlr§ug tuÈk miqniskakg úh' óg tla uilg fmr b;du;a há is; wyi fmd,j fmr,ñka W;aiy lrkq we;'úfkdaofhka i;=fgka l,a.; l< fudyq oka frda.S tu ksid Tn ta u; ,súh hq;af;a ksrjoH woyia ydÿn, ;;ajfhka miq jQ w;r wkdjelsh u.ska lshjqk ks¾udkd;aul hym;a is;=ú,su muKs'kshñ; Èkfhys urKhg fya;=j ;ud nj fkdoekuTyq wNdjm%dma; úh' f,dalh fmfkk fkdfmfkk Tn wjÈfhka isáho kskafoa isáho fjfyila ke;s\"n,fõ. j,ska msß ;sfí' tfy;a tajd wNsryia fyda kej;=ula ke;s\" Tnf.a há is; Tnf.a Wvq isf;amd,kh l< fkdyels n,fõ. fkdj' fudyq urKhg lsisu ueÈy;a ùulska f;drj isrer ;=< we;s b;dm;a jqfha ;ud w;sks' ;u Wmú{dkl ukig b;d jeo.;a l%shdjka md,kh lrkq ,nhs' Tn kskafoam%N, we`.úhdjla jeoao .ekSfuka Tyq ure je<| miq jk úg Tnf.a yDo iamkaokh ßoauhdkql=,j.;ay' Tyq tu wkdjelsh oeä f,i úYajdi lf<ah' md,kh lrhs' Tnf.a mmqj yd m%dÑr fmaYs Tnf.ata wkqj nhg m;a jQ fudyq ksr;=reju urKhu fmky¿ ;=<g iy msg;g jd;h .uka lrjhs yqiauisysm;a lrkakg úh' B,. mqr i| fmfkk ojfia .ekSu is;du;du l< yels jqjo ienúkau fuh;ud urKhg m;ajk nj ;u yuqjk hy¿jkago lS wksÉpdkql l%shdj,shls' tfiau Tnf.a há is; Ô¾Kw;r kshñ; Èkfhys ;u wjika fudfyd; i|yd l%shdj,sh yd .%ka;suh Y%djkhka we;=¿ isref¾iqodkï úh' Tyqg ienúkau urKh ,.d lr fokq ish¨u úYañ; ixlS¾K l%shdjka ta wdldrfhkau,enqfõ Wvqisf;a weKjqu wkqj háis; úiska i;Hh bgqùug i,iajhs' Tn wjÈfhka isáho kskafoaf,i ms<s.kakd ,o Tyqf.a nh yd wfmalaIdj úisks' miqjqjo fuu ish,a,u tl fia fkdmsßfy,du bgq flfrhs' tmuKla fkdj wm isrer ;=< we;sjk“f,dalh bÈßhg hjk n,h we;af;a Tnf.a háis; fkdfhl=;a frda. fukau l%shdjka md,kh lsÍug yd;=,hs” hkqfjka weußldkq ufkda úoHdfõ mshd f,i iqj lsÍug yels b;d úYañ; n,hla há is;g we;'ie,flk ú,shï fcñia ;=ud úiska m%ldY fldg wmf.a YÍrh ;=< we;s ishÆu ffi, md,kh jkafkawe;' wkka; jQ nqoaêhla yd wiSñ; m%{djla tu wmf.a iáis;ska jk neúka YÍrh ;=< we;sjk hïWmú{dkl uki fyj;a há is; ;=< ksfødam.;j hï frda.S ;;ajhka jqjo iqj lsÍug iy ydkshg m;a jQ ffi, kej; m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu fukauú,shï fcïia kj ffi, f.dvke.Sfï yelshdj há is; ;=< we;'we;' th fkdfmfkk W,am;a u.ska ks;r u tu.ska wm hï lsisfohla úYajdY lrkafka kïfmdaIKh jk w;r tu W,am;a úYaj Yla;sh tu is;=ú,a, l%shdjg kexùu há is; úiska lrkq ,nhs' wm ;=< nrm;, hï ldhsl frda.hla fõ kï ;u ;uka oeäj úYajdih ;nk wd.ï mokïj tys iqj;djh wfmalaId lrk msßila wm f,dalh ;=< isáhs' ienúkau Tjqkag tys iqjh ,eîu ;=<ska Tjqka yg tu wfmalaId ;=< f.dvkef.k úYajdiho ;j ;j;a jeä fõ' fuys§ tfia iqj jkafka wm uki ;=< ks¾udKh jqkq wjxl úYajdiS is;=ú,s ksiduh' Wvq is; hï fohla úYajdi lrkafkakï th há is;g lsod nei th l%shdjg kexùu isÿjk neúka\" meyeÈ,s wfmalaIdjka u; tu frda. ;;a;ajhka ke;s lsÍug há is; l%shdlrkq ,nhs' tu.ska fuu wiSñ; n,hlska hq;= há is; ms<sn|j\" tys we;s is;=ú,s ms<sn|j ksr;=rej ksÍlaIKfhka miqùfuka fuu uki ms<sn|j hï wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yel'8 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

WmfoaYkd;aul Ndjkdj.shjr l,dmh ;=<ska wm fuu WmfoaYkd;aul fldg Ndjkdjla f,i mqreÿ l< yel'Ndjkdj u`.ska úYaj Yla;sh ,nd.ekSug fmrd;=juki ilid .kakd Ndjkd l%uhla yÿkajd fok ,§' oeka Tn fuu úYaj Yla;sh yd tla ùug iqÿiqta wkqj fujr l,dmh ;=<ska tu úYaj Yla;sh yd ;ekl fldkao fl,ska ;ndf.k myiq bßhõjliïnkaO ùug Ndú; lrk WmfoaYkd;aul Njkd yso.kak'''''''''''''''l%uh yÿkajd §ug wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkuq' Tnf.a mdo tlsfkl u; fkd;nd hám;=,a mq¾Kfuu úYaj Yla;sh ksr;=rej p,kh fjñka jYfhka fmd<jg iumd; jk f,i ;nd.kak'''''''mj;sk w;r t;=,ska f;dr;=re iïfma%IKhlaoisÿ fõ' fuh úYd, oekqulska ixhqla; jk w;r\" ;u oE;a ,sys,aj ;nd w;a, ;u l,jd u; ;ndf.fjk yeu ;mamrhl§u fuh wm w;ru mj;sk .kak'''''''''''Yla;s úfYaIhls' Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mq¿,aukdisl;ajh we;slsÍfuys,d fuu úYaj Yla;sh oeka Ndjkdjla Wfoid ;u is; tl fldgf.kiu. ne£ula ;sìh hq;=h' fï yd iïnkaO ùu i|yd fifuka oEia mshd.kak''''''''we;s wNHdi\" yqolau fõokdldÍ fkdjk wNHdi l%ufõ' úYajh ;=< we;s weig fkdfmfkk fkdfhla ,nd.kakd yqiau ms<sno tl`.;djhla we;slr.lïmk ;rx. ;=< f;dr;=re iy oekqu iukaú; kak'''''''''''''jk w;r tu ldrKd wm yg hï fya;=jl m%;sM,f,i\" odhdo\" ;Hd.\" iqn M, fyda úmdl jYfhka tfia yqiau .ekSfï§ ;ud uq¿ukskau ieye,aÆ jk,efnkq we;' úYaj Yla;sh iu. iïnkaO ùfuka nj is;kak'''''''''''wm yg mj;sk fkdfhla udkisl .eg¿ ksrdlrKhlr.; yels fukaku ldhsl fi!LHh yd ;shqKq oeka is;ska olskak''''' Tn bys,ska we;s ks,ajkanqoaêhla w;am;a lr.; yel' my; y÷kajd È we;s wyi ms<sn|j'''''''''''Ndjkdfõ mshjrhka ;u ÿrl;kfha fyda má.; Tng b;du;a meyeÈ,sj wyi fmfkk ;=reu È.ska ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 9

is;kak''''''''' tu wdf,dalfhkau ;ud ieye,aÆjk nj is;kak'''''''''' ysi u;ska YdÍrhg we;=¿jk tu wdf,dalh ;u fom;=,ska fmd,jg m;s; jk wdldrho ukiska olskak'''''' oka Tnf.a YÍrhg ,eî we;s ieye,aÆj ms,sn| is;kak''''''''''' oeka fmr mßÈu Yßrh ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'''''''È.gu wyi ms<sn|ju is;kak''''''''' ,nd.kakd yqiau ms,sn| is;kak'''''''''''oka Tng fmfkkafka ks,ajka wyi muKhs''''''' ;u w;a \" fomd fmr ;nd .;a mßÈu we;s wldrh ukiska olskak''''''''tys mj;sk wdf,dalh l%ufhka Tnf.a ysiauqÿkg Ndjkdjg fmrd;=j ;ud fuu ia:dkhg lsisumeñKsk wdldrh ukiska olskak'''''' wk;=rlska f;drj meñK\" wiqka.;a wdldrh ms<sn| fufkys lrkak''''''''''È.ska È.gu ta meñfKk wdf,dalh .ekuis;kak'''''''' fudfyd;la wjáka wefik Yío ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'''''''''''''''tu wdf,dal Odrdjka ishqï Èh we,a,la f,i ;uysi u;ska Ydßrhg we;=¿ ù''''' keyeù hkakdla oeka §¾> yqiaula f.k fudfyd;la rojd ;nd.fuka ukiska olskak''''''''''' kak''''''''tfia fkdkej;S .,k wdf,dal Odrdj ukiska oeka tu yqiau msglr yßkak'''''''''''meyeÈ,j olsk ;=reu ÈÈka È.gu tu wdf,dalh oeka fifuka oEia újr lrkak''''''.eku is;kak''''''''''''''''Tn fuu Ndjkdj isÿlrk wdldrh wkqj tu úkdä lsysmhka tu ia:dkfhau myiq wldrfhkawdf,dalh b;du;a §ma;su;a m%NdYajr wdf,dalhla ksy`vj yso Ndjkdj wjika lrkak'''''''f,i fmfkkq we;'''''''''''''''' fuu Ndjkdj w;r ;=r lshjqKq ,nd.;a wdf,dalh^fuu i|yka lrk ,o wdf,dalh oelSug Tn fuu fmdf<djg m;s; jk wdldrh ukiska olskak hkNdjkdj jrla fojrla lsÍfuka m%;sM, ,nd .; lreK w;sYfhka jeo.;a jkq we; ukaoh;a fyd`ofkdyel' ksrka;rj fuu Ndjkdj mqreÿ mqyqKq mqyqKqjla ,enQ miq wm tu ,nd.kakd wka;ÍlaIlsÍfuka i|yka lrk ,o m%NdYajr wdf,dalh Yla;sh wmg wjYH muKg ;ndf.k jeä Yla;shTng;a w;aú¢h yel'& wm bj;a l< hq;= ksidh' fuu Yla;sh wm ;=< muKg jvd .eí ùfuka n,j;a fjfyilg m;atu olsk wdf,dalh ;ud fuf;la ÿgq wdYap¾hu;a jkq we;' fuu Ndjkdj i|yd wÆhu y;r;a yh;awdf,dalh f,i olsk ;=re È.ska È.gu ;ud fj; w;r ld,h jvd;a iqÿiq jk w;r Ndjkdfjka miqjmeñfKk tu wdf,dalh .eku is;kak''''''''' ñks;a;= lsysmhla ksod .ekSu jvd;a fhda.H fõ'oka tu wdf,dalfhka ;ud fmdaIKh jk nj10 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

w;r weußldkq uyoaùmfha isg iemhSfï§ fuu mdkamsá yd ;sß.= jeäl,a ;nd.kakd l%ufõo wjYH úh' ;sß.= msáj,ska idok lEu ioydo jeäl,a ;nd .ekSfï l%ufõoka fidhd ne,sug Tjqka W;aiql úh'WHITE fï ioyd wiajkq fk,k wjia:dfõ isg ñksidFLOUR úiska th wdydr jYfhka .kakd f;la we;s iEu wjia:d j,u fï ioyd úúO ridhk øjH tla lsÍug weußldkq iud.ï l%shd l, w;r ta iEu fohlgu kS;suh wdjrKh ,nd § th fi!LHh m%Yakhla fkdjk njg weußldkq ck;djg weußldkq rch iy;sl úh' tfy;a wog;a fuu fndfyda ridhk øjH j, úI iys; nj mßlaId lsÍug lsisfjla fm,fUkafka ke;'f,dalh mqrd fndfyda OdkH wdydrhg .ekSfï§ tajd ta fjkqjg ta iEu ridhk øjHlgu tu øjHmsá njg m;alr úúO wdydr ilid .ekSu iEu wdydrj, ;sìh yels wju uÜgula ioykalr thixialD;shlu ±lsh yels fõ' ;sß.= ioydo ;sß.= Ndú;h ks;s.; lsÍug lghq;= lr we;'jefjk rgj,g wod,j tu ixialD;shla l%shd;aulfjhs' ta wdldrhg wm rg ;=,o tla tla fnda.hkag fufia úI iys; nj m¾fhaIKhg ,la fkdl<wod,j ixialD;sluh iudchla tlaù ;sîu olakg ridhk øjH 700 lg jeä m%udKhla wog;a Ndú;d,efí' lsÍug weußldj kS;sfhka wjir § we;s w;r úI ridhk .ek oekqj;aj tajdg iyfhda.h fkdfoñkaw;a;s;fha§ OdkH weUÍu .DydY%s; lghq;a;la úh' l%shd lrk fndfyda rgj,a fuu ridhk øjH tuhqfrdamfha§ miqj th .fï fmdÿ lghq;a;la njg rgj, Ndú;h iy f.kaùu ;ykï lr we;'m;a úh' c, myrl wdOdrfhka ÿjk .,a fuda,lmsá fláu hqfrdamd b;sydifha mj;S l%uhls' mdka f.ähg úI ridhk tlaùu ms,snoj uq, isg w. olajd i,ld n,k l, fldmuK ridhkfuu ixialD;sh;a iu. weußldj wdl%uKh l, m%udKhla tlajkjdoehs Tng is;d.; yelsh'hqfrdamshhdkqjka iajfoaYslhka iuq, >d;kh lrw,a,d .; iqúYd, N+ñ m%foaYj, uig yrl=ka fukau;sß.= j.djo hyñka mgka .;af;ah' bka miqjfuu úYd, m%foaYj, jjk ,o ;sß.= w;sßla;hlanjg m;ajQ l< fuu ;sß.= msgrg heùug TjqkaW;aidy lf<ah' th È.ska È.gu l, fkdyels l<w;sßla;h uqyqÿn;a lsÍug Tjqka lghq;= l<y'weußldkqjka fuu w;sßla; ;sß.= msá leùuioyd fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq wm jeks rgj,af;dard.;a w;r th iudc.; lsÍug wjYH wdOdrWmldr ks;sh yd ;dlaIKho fkdwvqj ,nd ÿkafkah'fï ;;a;ajh ;=, wm jeks rgj,g mdka iy ta 1& ;sß`.= îc isgùfï isg wiajekak fk<Su olajdwdY%s; ksIamdokhka ke;sju neß ;;a;ajhg m;alr È,Sr kdYl\" j,a kdYl yd m,sfndaO kdYl úYd,tu rgj,a ;=, mdkamsá ioyd úYd, b,aÆula we;s jYfhka fhdok w;r fïjfhka hï m%udKhlalf<ah' fuh úYd, wLKav iemhqula njg m;ajQ îcj, ;ekam;a ùu isÿ fjhs' ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 11

2& thg wu;rj wiajekak ,nd.ekSfuka miq fï yerekqfldg wfkla fmdaIH mod¾: fndfydauhlao mqialEu je<elaùu i|yd È,Sr kdYlo\" .=,a,ka úkdY ùu olakg ,eìh yelsh' yd bmshka lEu je<elaùug m,sfndaO kdYlo biSu ÿudhkh ^Fumigation& lsÍu u.ska isÿ weußldj Èklg ;sß.=msá fuá%la fgdka 140\"000 lrhs' ksmoùu isÿlrkq ,nhs''3& úYd, OdkHd.dr j,g OdkH .nvdlr ;eîug th iqúYd, ksIamdokhls' th l¾udka;hla f,i fmr we;=<; ì;a;s j,g È,Sr kdYl biSu isÿ mj;ajdf.k hdug úúO ridhk øjH tla lsÍu lrhs' weußldjg fkdje,elaúh yels lreKla ù ;sfí'4& OdkH jvd l,a;nd .kafka kï OdkHd.dr ;sß.= wegfha m%Odk fldgia 3 ls' j,g Wvql=re f;rmqu u.ska ridhk øjHj,ska 1& ksjqâv ^Bran& ÿudhkh lsÍu ^Fumigation& hk l%shdj,s u.ska 2& m%frdayh ^Germ& îc .nvd lsÍu ;=<§ úYd, jYfhka ridhk 3& ;sß.= weg fldgi ^Endosperm& øjH ;sß`.=j,g nyq,j tl;= lrkq ,efí'OdkHd.drfhka OdkH weUreïy,g f.k hdfuka wdgd msá hkq fuu ksjqâv m%frdayho iu.miq msá ksIamdok l%shdj,sh ;=<o úúO ridhk øjH wenrE ;sß.= msá fõ' tfy;a jdKsc jYfhkatlalrkq ,efí' tfukau me/Ks Odkh weUßu fuka wfma fj,ofmdf,a we;s ;sß.= msá fuu ksjqâv ydfkdj kùk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK u.ska fj<ofmd, m%frdayh bj;alr b;sß fldgfika ksmojk msá fõ'wjYH;djh imßug b;d ld¾hlaIu WmlrK fuu msá yqfola msIagh muKla we;s msá fõ'fhdod .ekSu olakg ,eìh yelsh' fuu msá j¾Kfhka uola wjmey fõ' tfukaufuys§ by, WIaK;ajhla iy ishqï msálrkh tu msá jeäl,a ;nd .; fkdyelsh' tu ksid msál%shdj,sh ksid iajNdúl ;sß.=j, we;s fmdaIH l,a;nd .ekSu ioyd úúO ridhk øjH tl;=lrkqmod¾:hkao úkdY ùu isÿ fõ' ,efí' fuu ;sß.=msá l,a;nd .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ^lour aging process& f,io fuu msá jvd wdl¾YkShWodyrK f,i\" ùu ioyd ;sß.=msá iqÿ lrkq ,eîu ^lour bleaching process& f,i yÿkajkq ,efí'1& ishÆu úgñka E úkdY ùu fuu l%shdj,sh úYd, jYfhka ;sß.= msá ksmojk2& le,aishï 50] la muK úkdY ùu' iud.ï j, ksIamdok l%shdj,sfha idudkH fohls'3& fmdiamria 70] la muK úkdY ùu'4& hlv 80] la muK úkdY ùu' úYd, hlv frda,a u; jeä WIaK;ajhlska yd úYd,5& ue.akSishï 98] la muK úkdY ùu' N%uk fõ.hlska wUrd idok msáj, fndfyda fmdaIH6& úgñka B mod¾: 80] la úkdY ùu hkd§ lreKq fldgia úkdYhg m;aùuo ksrka;rfhka isÿjkakls' fmkajd Èh yelsh' msá iqÿ lsÍu ioyd Chlorine oxide Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fuh Chlorine gas bath kñka yÿkajhs' fuu laf,dkslrKfhka msá iqÿ jkjd fukau l,a.;lrKhla ^Aging agent& f,io l%shdlrkq ,efí' fuu Aging lrKh u.ska msáj, we;s .aÆgkaj, l%shdldß;ajh by, hk w;r th fílß ksIamdokj, ;;a;ajh Wiia lsÍugo bjy,a fõ'12 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

tfy;a fï u.ska wms lk mdka f.ähg ;j;aridhksl tl;= jkafkah'laf,dßkaj,g wu;rj fn%dauhsâ\" khsg%ia Tlaihsâ tu ;;a;ajh ;j;a krl w;g yefrkafka wm rfÜkhsÜfrdaihs,a yd fnkafidhs,a fmfrdlaihsâ jeks fj<ofmd,g ksl=;a lrk ;sß.=msáj, fmdaIKW.% Tlaisldrl øjH fï ioyd Ndú;d lrkafkah' .=Kh iy flÈ iys; fldgia fkdue;s ksidh'fï ish,af,ys b;sß fldgia msá wdydr u.ska tu fldgia tfia bj;a lrkafka jeä ñ,g fjk;aYÍr.; ùu ;=, th th YÍrh ;=, Tlaisldrlhla rgj,g úlsKSu ioydh'f,i l%shdlr wNHka;r bkaøshka ish,a, ydwjhj l%ufhka úkdY lrkafkah' tkï wjhjj, l%shdldß;ajh l%ul%ufhka wvqùu isÿfõ' tfiake;fyd;a blaukg jhig hEu isÿùu fmkajd Èhyelsh'fï yerekqfldg laf,daÍka .Eia u.ska msIagfhka wfma ñksiqka lEug leu;s iqÿ msfmk mdka iliab;sßù we;s Gluten jeks fm%daàk fldgia u; lrkafka tfia fmdaIK .=Kh mjd bj;a l, msáj,gl%shdlr Alloxan kue;s W.% úI ridhkh ksmofõ' mdka jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï ridhk øjH j¾Ihlgfuh bleaching lrKfha w;=re M,hls' fu'fgd'10\"000 la tl;= lsÍfuks' ngysr rgj,§ kï wvq ñ,g úl=Kk mdka ñ,§ .kafka kq.;a iyfuu b;=re ù we;s l=vd fyda fmdaIK .=Kh we;s mdka b;d wvq wodhï,dNS ck fldgia úiska muKs' tuf.äfha Alloxan kue;s úI ridhkho wvx.= ù we;' rgj, oekqj;aj we;s msßia tjka iqÿ msfmk mdkaAlloxan C4 H2 O4 N2 hkq fm%daàk TlaislrKfhka ñ,§ .kafka ke;' Tjqka jeä ñ,lg ñ,§ .kafkaiEfok hqßla weisâ úkdY ù iEfok w;=re M,hls' wjmdg flÈ iys; jeäjYfhka msfmkafka ke;s frdà jeks mdkah'fuu Alloxan j, fydo fkdfydo ne,Su ioyd alloxanúúO m%udKfhka m¾fhaIkd.dr .; ,nd §fuka Y%S ,dxlsl cd;sh uyd mqÿu cd;shls' ukao h;a,nd.;a m%;sM,hka b;du Nhdkl nj fmkajd Èh f,dalfha wdydr úúO;ajh jeäu rgj,a w;r wmshq;=h' by,skau isáuq'tfy;a wm mdka ke;skï n;a\" n;a ke;skï mdka lEug mqreÿ ù isáuq' tfukau wmfï m¾fhaIKhg ,lal< ñhka ish,a,gu uÿfïyh orejkag jeäfhkau wdorh lrk foudmshka isák^Diabetes& frda.fhka fmf,kakka njg m;aúh' rgj,a w;=ßka by,skau isáuq' tfy;a wm orejkaYÍrh ;=, isks m%udKh md,kh lrkafka YÍrfha fjkqfjka mehla l,ska wjÈù n;la msiSug fydawe, Èj ^Pancreas& u.ska ksmojk bkaishq,ska iy,a msá bÈ wdmamhla iE§ug lïue,s ù we;s nju.ska fõ' fuu bkaishq,ska ksmojk we,Èfjys we;s olakg ,efí' ta ksid wm wfma orejkag Wfoa mdka^Beta cells& úkdY lsÍu ;=,ska YÍrfha bkaishq,ska lEug § oyj,a wdydrhg fmaiaá% fyda nksia ñ,§ySk;djh lrKfldgf.k i;=ka uOqfïy ^Diabetes& .ekSug uqo,a w;g fokafkuq';;a;ajhg m;a jkafkah' ta ish,af,au wjika m%;sM,h ms<sno Tntfia kï nyq;rhla mdka lk wfma rfÜo l=vd fudfyd;lgj;a is;=jdo@ th foudmshka ;uorejdf.a isg uy,a,d olajd ck.ykfhka 40] lg Ôú;j,g;a jvd wdrlaId lrk orejd jeäysájeä m%udKhla Diabetic frda.Ska ùug idOlh iqÿ úfha§ Èhjeähdj\" fldf,iagfrda,a\" .eiag%hsáiamdka .s,suu fkdjkafkao@ wd§ frda. .Kkdjlgu ysñlï lshkakdjQ orefjl= fkdjkafkao@wm rfÜ Èhjeähdj iy .eiag%hsáia jeks frda.nyq,j me;sr hkafka <ud ld,fha isg §¾> ld,hla iqÿ mdka wdydrhg .ekSu k;r lsÍu fnda fkdjk;sß.= msá nyq,j mßfNdackh lrk iudchla frda. je,elaùfï m%Odk idOlh jkafkah' ñgìysùu ksid njg we;s ;rï ffjoH idlaIs we;' wu;rj wê reêr mSvkh\" jl=.vq frda. yd ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 13

fuu ridhkslh yqiau .ekSfï wmyiqj we;s lrk ridhkslhla fõ'tu ksid weÿu frda.h ie§ug WmldÍ jk ridhkslhla f,i th tlai;a rdcOdksh fidhdf.k we;' tu ksid fuh fndfyda hqfrdamdkq rgj,;a tlai;a rdcOdksfha;a ´iafÜ%,shdfj;a wdydr ioyd Ndú;h ;ykï l, ridhkslhla fõ' tfy;a nyq cd;sl iud.ï j,g hgjQ weußldkq wdh;kh ;ju;a fuu úi weußldkq ck;djg leùug kS;s u.ska wjir § we;' weußldkqjkag jy ljk weußlka wdh;k wmgo jy ljkafka ke;ehs is;sh fkdyelso@jix.;hla njg m;aù we;s nfâ oeú,a, fkdfyd;a wfma whgo iqÿ mdka hkq bia;rï mdka jkafkah'Gastritis ioydo m%Odk j.lshkako jkafka iqÿ msá th frdâvla muKla nj okafka iudcfha b;dwkqNj lsÍuh' w,am m%udKhls' isx.mamqrej ;=, hï wfhl= fuu Azodicarbonamide kue;s ridhkslh Ndú;d l<fyd;a jrog ovqju jir myf<djl isr ovqjula iy fvd,¾ 450\"000$- ovhla mkjkq ,nhs' tjeks l%u yryd Tjqka ;u rfÜ ckhdf.a iqnisoaêh ms<sno b;d oeä j.lSula orkq ,nhs'ñg wu;rj iqÿ l, msá j¾. j,ska fílß ksIamdok fï mdkamsá Ydmh fu;kska kj;skafka ke;' wmksmoúfï§o úúO ridhk øjHka msá j,g yd fílß rfÜ ñksiqka jirlg ;sß.=msá fuá%la fgdka ,laIksIamdokj,g tl lrkq ,efí' rildrl iy msmsu 9 la wdydrhg .ks;s' fjk;a wdldrhlg lshkafkaioyd fhdokq ,nk úúO øjH j,g wu;rj fílß kï wm rfÜ ñksiqka ;sß.= msá ksid wm rfÜksIamdokj,g tla lrkq ,efí' tfukau fndfyda jefjk iy,a iy tu iy,a msá wdY%s; ksYamdokl,la ;nd .ksu ioydo úúO ridhksl øjHhkao fuÜ%la fgdka ,laI 9 la wdydrhg .kafka ke;stla lrkq ,nhs' njh' fï ;;a;ajh ;=, wirK jk ù f.dúfhda ;u ù wiajekak idOdrK ñ,lg úl=Kd.;tfukau ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla we;' .EialÜ\" rn¾ fkdyelsj iqiqï fy,;s' È.ska È.gu fï ;;a;ajhfuÜg\" im;a;= wä iE§ug .kakd ridhksl øjHka mej;=kfyd;a ù f.dúhd úiska ù j.dj w;yßkqmdka msmsu yd l,a;nd .ekSug Ndú;d jkjd hhs we;' túg wmg n;a fjkqjg ;j ;j;a wvq ñ,gTn okakjdo@ frda.ldrl ;sß.= msá wdkhkh fldg wdydrhg w.ksug isÿjkq we;' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< rfÜAzodicarbonamide kue;s ridhkh rn¾\" ma,diaála wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj wk;=f¾ fy,Sfï mdmfhayd P.V.C j,ska idok tfnk iq¨ øjH iE§fï§ fuu fldgialrejka ùug wmgo isÿfõ' ta ksid wirKwefok iq¨ .;sh iy tfnkiq¨ .;sh we;s lsÍug ù f.dúhd .ek wkqlïmdjla ke;;a ;udf.a iytu øjH ;=, laIqø jd l=yr we;s lsÍu ioyd .kakd ;u wdorkShhkaf.a ðú; .ek is;d j;a iqÿ msáridhkhla fõ' wdY%s; ksIamdokhka ;=,ska wE;a ùug wm lghq;= l, hq;=j we;'tfy;a fuu ridhkh 1995 isg fílß ksIamdokioydo Ndú;hg wefußldkq rch u.ska bv§ we;'th iïu;hla f,i f.k fndfyda rgj,a fuhNdú;d lrk w;r lsisu mdßfNda.slfhla uE;lajk;=re fï .ek lsisjla fkdokafkah'14 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

fuhska fmfkkafka jk úkdYh fya;=fjka fmr mej;s jk.ykfhka wvla muK oekg úkdY ù f.dia we;s njhs' jkdka;r úkdYh oekgu;a W.% ù we;af;a f,dalfha ffcj úúO;ajfhka fojk ;ek f.k we;s ol=Kq wdishdfõh'f,dj mqrd isÿjk jk úkdYh f,dj jeä jkdka;r m%udKhla b;=re ù we;af;a ol=Kq wefußldkq weuika l,dmfhah' weu¾ika uE; w;S;fha ld¾ólrKh iu. YS>% jYfhka jeis jkdka;rfhka fylaghd¾ ñ,shk 600 jvd jeä j¾Okh jQ ck.ykh;a iu. j.d ìï\" ;DK N+ñ N+ñ m%udKhla wdjrKh lr we;' ñksia ck.ykh ioyd fukau oej yd bkaOk hkd§ wjYH;d iS>%fhka jeäùu;a iu. uyd mßudKfhka jkdka;r ioyd jkdka;r t<sfmfy<s lsÍu b;d YS>% jYfhka úkdY lrf.k hkq ,nhs' j¾Okh úh' tu jkdka;r wdrlaId lsÍug f,dal uÜgñka ksis j¾;udkh jk úg f,dalfha m%Odku .eg¿jla l%shdud¾. .ekSu jydu l, hq;=j we;'ke;fyd;a njg m;aù we;af;a jkdka;r t,sfmfy,s lrñka 2030 jk úg f,dalfha jk .ykfhka b;sß jkqfha jk úkdYh isÿ lsÍuh' 10] l ;rï my, w.hls'ta wkqj 80] l muK jkdka;r úkdYù oi oyia .Kkla i;aj j¾. ke;s ù hkq we;'idudkHfhka ie,lsh hq;= le,E m%foaYhlat<sfmfy<s lsÍfï m%;sM,h ù we;af;a mßirhúkdY ùuhs' ta iu.u ffcj úúO;ajh wvq ùuoisÿ fõ' fndfyda rgj, uyd mßudKfhka le,ElemSu lrf.k hk w;r ta fya;=fjka N+ úoHd;aulmßirhka iy foaY.=Ksl ;;ajhkao fjkia ùuoelsh yelsh'19 jk ishjfia ueo Nd.fha mgka fmr fkdjQ mßÈjkdka;r úkdY lsÍfï wys;lr úmdlhkays m%;sM,w;aúÈkakg mD;=ú jdiSkag isÿù ;sfí'wï, jeis fya;=fjka hqfrdamfha jkdka;r /ila bkaÿkSishdj\";dhs,ka;h\" uef,aishdj\" nx.a,d-úkdY ù we;' miq.sh oYl fofla§ muKla we*a. foaYh\" Ökh\" Y%S,xldj\" ,d´ih\" khsÔßhdj we;=¿ksia:dkfha i;=j mj;S iuia; jkdka;r jmißfhka fndfyda WIaK l,dmSh rgj, úYd, m%udKhla jeis70] g jeä m%udKhla úkdY ù we;' jkdka;r úkdY ù we;'ms,smSkfha wdÑms,df.days 90] muK jkdka;r lmd oud we;'flfia fj;;a f,dalfha ksj¾;k jeis jkdka;rúkdY lsÍï fï jk úgo fõ.fhka isÿfjñka mj;S' j¾I 1960 § mjd uOHu weußldj i;=j tys uq,auyd mßudKfha jk úkdYh tu jkdka;rj, ffcj jkdka;r j,ska 4$5 muK b;sßj ;snq w;r oekgúúO;ajh flfrys Rcqju n,dmd we;' thska b;sßj we;af;a 2$5 l m%udKhls'jrla f,dalh wdjrKh lrk ,o WIaK l,dmsh uev.ialrfha jeis jkdka;r j,ska 95] la úkdYfïre jkdka;r jmißh fylaghd¾ ì,shk 1'5 isg ù we;' n%iS,fha w;a,dka;sla fjr<nv tys udgd1'6 olajd jqKs' thska fylaghd¾ ñ,shk 750 isg weÜ,kaála jeis jkdka;r 90] isg 95] olajd800 ;a w;r jk.ykhla fï jk úg lmd oud we;' ke;sù we;' ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 15

1990 oYlfha isg n,k l< ,xldfõ jk .ykhd ,xldfõ N+ñfhka 1$3lg jeä w.hla f.k ;snqKq w;r uE;la jkúg fuu w.h 1$4 lg wdikak w.hla .kS' wm fjkilska f;drj jk úkdYh È.ska È.gu l<fyd;a 2050 jkúg fuu w.h 1$5 lg wvq w.hla .kq we;'tfukau wm%sldfõ jk.ykh flfuka flfuka fmdf,dj u;=msg we;s jk ia;rh flfuka flfukawvq ù ldka;dr tu m%foaYhka wdl%uKh lrñka wvq ù hdu fya;=fldgf.k j¾Idj we;sjk úgisàu oelsh yelsh' tfukau n%iS,h\" memqjd m;s; jk c,h Rcqju mig tlaùu ksid fmdaIlksjq.skshd jeks rgj,o b;du;a jeä jYfhka fldgia iys; mfia u;=msg ia;rh fidaod md¨ ùulgjkdka;r t<sfmfy<s lsÍu olakg ,eìh yelsh' ,la fõ' túg j.d lghq;= isÿlsÍfï§ .eg¿ j,g uqyqK §ug isÿfõ' jk ia;rh mej;=fka kï jfgkañksidf.a mgq wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr.ekSu Wfoid c, ìxÿj l%udkql=,j mig tlaù fmdf<djg Wrdfuu úúO l%shdldrlï isÿlrkq ,nhs' fï fya;=fjka .ekSfï ld¾h ksis wdldrj isÿfõ' tu.ska fmdf,djmdßißl fukau iudÔh .eg¿ .Kkdjlgu wNHka;rfhao c,h tla/ia ùu isÿfõ'fya;=ldrK fõ' tfukau ,xldj ;=, j¾;udkh jk úg úúOf,dalh ;=, isÿjk jk úkdYh j¾;udkh jk l¾udka; Yd,d j, n,Yla;sh ksmoùug fukauúg jeä fjñka mj;sk ;;ajhla fmkakqï lrkq úúO oyk lghq;= ioyd Ydl fhdod .kS',nhs' i;d isjqmdjka ms,snoj;a fkdis;ñka úúOjQ l%shdldrlï j,g fm<ö we;' ñksidf.a we;s úÿ,sn, ckk lghq;= uq,sl jk w;r thg wu;rjwiSñ; wdYdjka bgqlr .ekSu ioyd Tjqkaf.a wfkl=;a l¾udka;hkgo or fhdod .kS' .egÆj ùwjYH;d muKla ms<sno is;ñka l%shd lsÍu ksid we;af;a idudkHfhka fhdod .kq ,nk we,aîishdfuu ;;a;ajhka we;s ù ;sfí' Ydlh jeks fláld,sk or fNda. fjkqjg ;u fm!oa.,sl ÈhqKqj muKla .ek is;ñka ish¨fï fya;= fldgf.k ld,.=Ksl fjkiaùï\" oykh jk wrgq iys; Ydl j¾.hka fï ioydfoaY.=Ksl fjkiaùï\" jdhqf.da,Sh ldnka fhdod .ekSuh'vfhdlaihsâ m%;sY;hka by, hdu\" mi fidodmdÆùï jeks m%;súmdl we;sùug fuu jkdka;r fï fya;=j ksid È.ska È.gu iajNdj fi!kao¾ht,sfmfy,s lsÍï iy jkdka;r úkdY lsÍï muKla fkdj jkdka;rhkao l%ul%ufhka úkdYfya;=mdol fõ' fjñka mj;S' bÈß ld, iSudj f,dalfha meje;au ms,snoj ;SrKd;aul wjÈhla jkq we;'j¾;udkh jk úg jkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lsÍïiy wfkl=;a ñksia l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka ,xldj túg wmg yqiau .ekSug wjYH Tlaiscka;=,o .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhka we;s ù ;sîu olakg mqk¾ckkh lsßfï isg wfkl=;a wjYH;d ioyd,eìh yels ;;a;ajhls' we;eï wjia:d j, j.lsj mj;sk .iaje,a iy mßir moaO;Ska /l .ekSuhq;= md¾Yjhkao ksyv ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu fukau ;j ÿrg;a yels iEu úgu f,dalfha meje;aufya;=fjka È.ska È.gu fuu ydksh isÿfjñka fjkqfjka .iaje,a isgqùu wm ish,a,kaf.aumej;Su oelsh yelsh' mßir ixúOdkhka tajdg hq;=luls'ke.Sisàug W;aidy oerejo tajd ksIam, jkafkarfÜ by, md¾Yjhkaf.a Rcq ueÈy;aùula fkdue;s jk úkdYh fjkqjg jk ixrlaIKh iy h,sksidfjks' jk.yk msysgqùï lghq;= j, ñksid b;d blaukska fhduq úh hq;=fõ'16 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

b;sß lruqmiq.sh i;sfha wm l;d lrk ,o “Kh nr rgla wkjfndaofhka hq;=j ;u wd¾Ólh yeisrùfïf,i fukau .ula f,i wmg n,mdkafka flfiao@ yia;h .fï fmd,S uqo,d,s fj; ,nd§ ;sîuh'hkak u.ska wjidkfha b;sßlrk ,o m%cd uq, nexl= Tjqka f.dú;eka lghq;= ioydo wêl fmd,shlgms,snoj fujr l,dmfhka l;d lsÍug wfmalaId uqo,a ,ndf.k ;u wiajekako fmd,s uqo,d,sglruq' ,nd§ wfmalaId Nx.;ajfha m;=,gu weo jefgkakg úh' tod iudc h:d¾;h ms,snoj wjOdkh fhduqwmg fï Kh nßka ñßlS ñßlS isákq yefrkakg lsÍfï§ .%dóh ÿmam;a m%cdj yÈis wjYH;djhkafjk;a úl,amhla fkdue;so@ 1980\"1970 oYlhka fjkqfjka ;u bvfï fmd,a .ia mjd fmd,s uqo,d,sgj, fï ioyd lÈu l%u Ndú; flreKs' tkï mjq,a W.ig ;nd uqo,a ,nd.kak w;r tu fmd,a .ia10la muK tl;=ù l=vd ix.uhla ìyslr .kS\" j, fmd,s uqo,d,sf.a ku ioyka lrkakg mjd úh'miqj tl tl m%udK j,ska\" hï mjq,la Y%ufhkao\" miqj isÿjkafka tu fmd,a f.ä j, N=la;sh mjd;j;a mjq,la uqo,skao\" ;j;a mjq,la NdKav j,skao fmd,s uqo,d,sg ysñùuh';u odhl;ajh oelajhs' wjYH;djla meñKs úg tuwjYH;djg wkqj Tjqka l%shd;aul ù .egÆj úiod.kS' wmg wo ñg jev l%uj;a úiÿï we;' .ulmsysgjd .kakd ^iuqmldr Kh fok iñ;sh& i'K'inexl=' .ul .%dufiajl uq,slj wdrïN lrkq ,nkm%cduq, ixj¾Ok nexl= fï wjg lÈu ksoiqkah'wm úiska isÿ l< hq;af;a wjfndaOh we;s lr.ekSu fujeks wjfndaOfhka f;dr .%dóh ÿmam;a ckhdgmuKs'ukaoh;a\" wemhg\" fmd,shg\" W.ig uqo,a ;u wd¾Ólh by,g Tijd ;nkakg iduqysl;ajfhka.ekSug hkafka wkjfndaOh ksid muKla ñi hq;=j ixúOdk .; ùfu jeo.;alu wjOdrKhfjk lsisÿ ldrKhla ñi fkdfõ' wo wms fï lrùug wruqK úh'i'K'i tajf.au ;j;a m%cduq, tkï m%cdjf.auq,sl;ajfhka msysgqjd.;a ix.ï\" iñ;syd wdh;k “tld ieug;a'ieutldg;a” hkak iuqmldrfhams,snoj wjfndaOhla ,nd .ksuq' mokuhs' m%cdj úiska m%cdfõ ÈhqKqj ioyd iduqysl;ajfhka l%shdlsÍu fuys wruqKhs'm%cd uq, nexl= l%shdfõ§ .%dóhm%cdj n,.ekaùu todg;a jvd wo jk úg iuqmldr Kh fokioyd wdrïN jQ i'K'i ^iliqrejï yd Kh iñ;sfha jeo.;alu iudchg mila fjñka mj;S'.Kqfokq ms<sno iuqmldr iñ;sh& miqìu ms<snoj wkaOdkqlrKfhka yd wkjfndaOfhka wo;a .%dóhwjOdkh fhduqlsßu jeo.;ah' tod 1844È ì%;dkHfhafrdaÉfÉâ mqfrda.dóka úiska wrïN l, iuqmldrl%uhu furg 1978§ Kh fok iuqmldr iñ;sl%uh ia:dms; flßk' fuu iliqrejï yd Kh.Kqfokq ms,snoj iuqmldr iñ;s wdrïN lsÍuguq,sl miqìu jqfha tu ld, isudj ;=, .%dóh m%cdj ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 17

ÿmam;a ck;dj wêl fmd,s m%;sY;hka u; CIqø f.or wïug\" ke;akï ;d;a;g\" tfyu;a ke;akïuq,H wdh;khkays jy¨ka njg m;aù we;' i;s orefjl=g f,v frda.hla je<ÿkúg .fï frdayf,ajdßl\" ffoksl wd§ l=g fmd,s Wml%uhkag yiqù fldÉpr fydo ffjoHjrfhl= isáh;a wms n,kafka\"Tjqka oßø;djfha m;=,gu isrù we;' fï ioyd mq¿jka ;rï blaukska fld<U w;siqfLdamfNda.Sjk m%Odk;u idOlh wkjfndaohhs' fndfyduhla frday,lg /f.k tugh\" .fï frday,g we;=,;ajQ l=,S jev lrñka ;u Èúfmfj; f.jk .%dóh lrd kï wf;a we;s uqo,ska ;u frda.dNdOho iqjÿmam;a m%cdj ;u wodhfuka Kh jdßl yd fmd,s lrf.k tu yelshdj ;snqko\" fld<U tafukaf.ùug úYd, fldgila jeh lrhs' ta ;=,ska mjq,la fndfydaúg isÿjkafka kkk;a;dr ùuh\" ukaoh;af,i oeä ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK §ug isÿù iudc m<uqj wf;a uqo,a bjr lr.kS\" fojkqj b;=reïúm¾hdihka /ilg uqyqK§ug isÿfõ' wiajekak uqo,ao bjrlr.kS\" wjidkfha .sks fmd,shg fydaúl=Kd Kh jdßl yd fmd,s jdßl f.jd .ekSug ;u i;= j;alï Wlia lr uqo,a ,ndf.k tajdofkdyelsjQ furg f.dúka fldmuK m%udKhla bjrl.kS\" wjidkfha isÿjkafka uqo,o\" j;aluo\"ishÈú kidf.k ;sfíoehs miq.sh jirj,a j, wr fírd.ekSug W;aiy l, ðú;ho ke;slrf.kishÈú kid.;a o;a; ixLHd f,aLk ne,Sfï§ wmg ðj;a jkakjqka Khlrejka lsÍuh' fuh fkdfõoukdj meyeÈ,s fõ' i;H@fï ioyd wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqlsßu ldf,daÑ; újdyhla .;af;d;a wms oeka isÿ lrkafka wjYHwjYH;djhls' fï ioyd m%cdj oekqfuka yd pdß;% jdß;% bgq lsÍu fkdj w,a,mq f.or mjq,wjfndaOfhka ikakoaO l< hq;=h' iliqrejï yd .;a;dg jvd by,ska ;u f.or újdyh .ekSuh\"Kh fok iuqmldr iñ;s l%uhka jgd m%cdj fm, th lrkafka wms l,ska frda.hl§ .fï frday,g.eiaúh hq;=h' uqo,d,slrKhg ;u wd¾Ólh we;=,;a fkdlr Khg .;a uqo,ska frda.shd fld<UWlialr úojñka ðj;ajk wirK ñksiqkag “tld f.k urd.;a; jeks úÈyguh'ieug;a iEu tldg;a jQ” ta iduqysl ixl,amfhajeo.;alu fmkajd Èh hq;=h' isÿúh hq;af;a wjYH;djh yß yeá f;areï f.k wjYH;djfha mßÈ lghq;= lsÍuh\"70\"80 oYfla mßÈ;j;a mfilska .;al, fld;rï wdh;k msysgjqjo wms;a kej; fmr l;d lr mßÈ m%cduq, nexl=\"jev jeo.;ajkafka wm úiska wjfndaOfhka cSj;a ix.ï\" hg;g tlajquq' tlaù wjfndaOh ,n.ksuq'ùuh' álla is; n,kak wms fudkjgo úYd,jYfhka Kh ,nd.kafka@ iuyrúg ;ukaf.af.dú;ekg ke;akï ;uka isÿlrk hï jHdmdrlghq;a;la ioyd úh yelsh' kuq;a fndfydaúg Kh,nd.kafka tjeks jeo.;a w;HjYH lghq;a;lgjvd\" újdyhlg\" ke;akï yÈis frda.dNdohlg\"ke;akï kj jdykhla ,nd.ekSug ùug mq¿jk'wm iudcfha\" fndfydaúg Tnf.au f.or fujekswjYH;d ioyd Kh fldf;lakï ,ndf.k we;ao@ wdorKsh wïfï\";d;af;a fuu wjfndaOh uq,ska we;slr.; hq;af;a Tn;=uka,d úisks\"fudlo orefjla yß mdf¾ hkak kï wïu\" ;d;a;d yß mdf¾ h hq;=h\" Tn úiska fuh wjfndao lrf.k Tnf.a u;= mrïmrdjg fuu wjfndaOh ,ndfokak\" Èkl jegfyaú Tn úiska ,ndÈhhq;= jeo.;au oho kï “wjfndaOfhka ðj;a ùuh” hkak lshd'18 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

mdie,\" tys ld¾hNd¾hh iy wkd.; mrmqrmdie, ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a iqúfYaI;u iudc ;=< we;sfjñka mj;sk úúO fjkialï j,skau;lhkaf.ka b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhls' tfia jkafka fjkaù isàug mdie,a moaO;shg yelshdjla ke;'mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôú;h f.dvkxjd .ekSu ioyd iudc fjkiaúïfï m%;sM, f,i we;slrñka mj;skúúO wdldrhkaf.ka mdief,a n,mEu ñksiqkag n,mEu hym;a fohla f,i wm úiska wfmalaId,eîu ksidh' mdie, ;=<ska wmg ,efnk iqkaor lrkq ,enQj;a jeä jYfhka iudchg we;slrñkau;lhka jeäysá ;;a;jhkag m;ajQ miqo wmf.a mj;skafka whym;a wdldrfha n,meula nj fmkSis;a;=<ska myù fkdhkafka tjeks w;aoelSï j, hhs' ta u; mdie,a moaO;shg;a isÿù we;s n,mEu;awe;s iqúfYaISNdjh yd woaú;Sh;ajh ksidfjks' úfYaIfhka ta;=< we;s m%Odku idOlh jk <udmdie,a ld,h ;=< ,efnk wOHdmkh fiau úIh mrmqr ;=< we;sfjñka mj;sk fjkialï yd tysndysr lghq;= yd iu jhia lKavdhï j, weiqr;a n,mEu wkd.; mrmqr fj; lr,sh yels n,mEu;a<ud ld,h ;=< mqoa.,fhl=f.a fm!reI;ajh ukd úuid ne,Su b;du;au jeo.;ah'f,i ixj¾Okh ùu flfrys we;slrk n,meuiuia: Ôú;fha id¾:l;ajh we;slr,Sug ;rï oeKqu \" l=i,;d\" wdl,am yd pß; ixj¾Okhjeo.;alula we;s nj fmkShk i;Hls' ukd úkhla\"yslaóula yd bf.kSfï leue;a;la fukau wdpdrO¾u wOHdmkfha m%Odk ld¾hh jkafka hym;a udkislj,ska hqla;j mdie,a ld,h ;=< wOHdmkhla yd ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fyì wkd.; f,dalhg wjYHÔjk yqrejla ,o lsisfjl=g ;ukaf.a Ôú;h ;=< oeKqï iy l=i,;d mQ¾K orejka tu iudchgmrdchka w;aùug we;s bvlv b;d iSud iys;h' odhl lr,Suhs' fuys§ fyg Èk f,dalhg wjYHiudcfhka ,efnk jerÈ iy.; u.fmkaùï j,g oeKqu\" wdl,am yd l=i,;d orejka ;=< f.dvkexùuyiq fkdù Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSfï yelshdjla mj;sk m%Odk;u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jk w;r tu lreKq´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g Ôú;h ;=< ch.%yK fukau bgqlr .ekSug hk fõ.j;a .uk ;=< ,nd.;iudc ys;ldó wdo¾Yhka yd u.fmkaùï iudchg yels m%ÓM, fld;rï fõo hkak ms<snoj is;d,ndÈh yelsh' mdie,a wOHdmkfhka iudchla ne,sh hq;=h' rgl wkd.; wjYH;d ioyd Wjukdn,dfmdfrd;a;=jk ld¾hNd¾hh th fkdjkafkao@ oeKqu orejka ;=< f.dvke.Sfï§ wksjd¾hfhkaumqoa.,fhl= f,i ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl wfmalaIdjka oYl lsysmhl bÈßh ms,snoj ne,sh hq;=fiau,.dlr.ksñka Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hk w;r oeKqug yd l=i,;d j,g iu.dój orejka ;=<;=r iudchg jeo.;a yd jevodhs ñksfil= f,i ÈhqKq l< hq;= pß; ixj¾Okh foi ne,Sfï§ oYlÔú;h .; lsÍu ieu idudðlfhl=f.kau iudch lsysmhl w;S;hg wjOdkh fhduq lr,Suo jeo.;an,dfmdfrd;a;=jk jeo.;au ld¾h Nd¾hhhs' tu jkq we;' wkd.; f,dalhg WÑ; wdldrhg mdie,aksid tjeks mqoa.,fhl= f.dv kexùu ioyd uQ,slu wOHdmkfha\" úIhud,d j, fukau b.ekaùï l%uodhl;ajh imhk mdief,a ld¾h Nd¾hh ms<snoj Ys,am j, we;slr we;s yd we;slrñka mj;skyd fjkiajk iudc rgdj ksid mdie,a moaO;sh ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka b;d wf.a fldg ie,lsh;=< u;=fjñka mj;sk .egÆ ms<snoj úuid ne,Su yelsh' tkuq;a oeKqu f.dvkexùu yd tys ÈhqKqjfuu ,smsfhys wruqK fõ' ms<snoj lghq;= lrk wdldrfhkau orejkaf.a pß; ixj¾Okh isÿùu m%udKj;aj isÿfõo hk m%YaKh wm úiska wmf.kau weish hq;=j we;' tfia ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 19

is;dne,sh hq;=h' wvqu jYfhka mdie,a wOHdmkh u.ska ,ndfok úIhud,djkag wod, oeKquj;a bf.kSug ;rï iuyr orejka w;r leue;a;la yd iQodkula mj;skjdo hkak iel iys;h' b;d fydÈka orejka bf.kSï lghq;= isÿl<;a oeKqfuka muKla iukaú; ùu u.ska mqoa.,fhl=g wkd.; iudchg Èhyels odhl;ajh l=ulao hkak is;dne,Su jà' wOHdmkh ioyd ;r.h yd ;r.h ioyd wOHdmkhke;fyd;a wm úiska orejkaf.a pß; ixj¾Okhg mdie,a moaO;sh ;=< u;=ù we;s ;r.h ;=ka fldka.kakd mshjr j, m%;sM, wmg fmfkkakg ;sfío@ igkls' tla w;lska foudmshka fuu ;r.fha m%Odk;u fldgia lrejkah' orejkaf.a Ôú;horejkaf.a pß; ixj¾Okfha§ jeo.;ajkafka b;d oeä ;r.ldÍ iajNdjhla .ekSug Tjqka lrkq ,nk n,meu w;suy;ah' orejkaf.a wkd.;iuia; mqoa.,hd ;=< we;slrk ÈhqKqjhs' ;udf.a ÈhqKqj ;ukaf.a tlu mrud¾:h lr.;a foudmshka flfia fyda orejkaf.a wOHdmkh id¾:l lr,Sugwkd.; wNsfhda. ch.ekSu ioyd mqoa.,fhl= W;aidylr,Su Tjqkaf.a me;af;ka b;d idOdrK Wj;a tu.ska we;slr we;s m%ÓM, ms<snojo;=< f.dvkexúh hq;= wd;au úYajdih\" ;udf.a wmf.a wjOdkh fhduql< hq;=h' orejkaf.a Ôjk id¾:l;ajh úIhka j,g ,nd.kakd ,l=KqÔú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu ioyd wLKavj mej;sh j,g iSudlsÍug hefï wjidk m%;sm,h l=ulao@ úfYaIfhka YsIH;aj úNd. ld,iSudj ;=< jeäuklahq;= lemùu\" Okd;aul Ôjk wruqKq f.dvkexùu foudmshka úiska orejkaf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska ,l=Kq tl;= lsÍug isÿlrk wr.,h ,l=Kq lsysmhlgyd wruqKq .; Ôú;hlg wjYH fm<Uùu wdÈh iSud ùula fkdfõ' orefjl= úiska tla úIhlg ,l=Kq ye;a;d myla ,nd.;a;;a orejka bf.kmqoa., id¾:lNdjhg fukau id¾:l mqoa.,fhl= .kafka ke;ehs lshk fndfyda foudmsfhda isá;s' Tjqka orejkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka ,l=Kqúiska iudchg l< hq;= fufyjr ms<snoj is;Sfï§ wiQmy wkQj jeks m%udKhla jk w;r orejka ,l=Kq ye;a;d myla ,nñka fmkajd we;s olaI;djhkajeo.;ajka ldrKd fõ' j¾;udk mdie,a moaO;sh ms<snoj we.hSula fndfyda foudmshka ;=< ke;' orejkaf.a id¾:l;ajh iuia: f,i fkdolsñkau.ska fuu wNsfhda.d;aul ld¾hNd¾hfhka ,l=Kq w;r orejkaf.a Ôú;h f;areï .ekSug hdu ksid foudmshkaf.ka wOHdmkh iïnkaOfhkafldmuK m%udKhla bgqlr,Sug yelshdj we;aoehs orejka flfrys olajk u.fmkaùu ;=< we;slrk ;r.ldÍ;ajh b;d wys;lrh' iudcfha mj;skfidhdne,Su jà' úêu;a úNd. mámdàkaf.ka b;d by< jD;a;Ska ;=<g orejka we;=,;a lsÍug foudmshkaf.a we;s ;r.ldÍ fm<Uùu ksid idudkHwe.hSug ,lalrkq ,nk ks¾kdhlhkaf.ka muKla fm<ska miqo fndfyda orejkag we;slrk ksfYaOkSh n,meu b;d úYd,h' orejkaf.a leue;a; ydÔú;h id¾:l f,i ch.; yelsfõo@ úNd. yelshdjkag jeäh foudmshkaf.a wjYH;d u; orejkaf.a Wiiafm< úIhud,d ;SrKh lsÍu ksidudkisl;ajfhka we;sjk ;r.ldÍ mßirh fndfydaúg isÿjkafka orejka w;ruxùuh' orejkaj ;r.hg fhduqlrk iuyr foudmshkag orejka;=< orejkaf.a idrO¾u j,g w;aù we;s brKums<snoj is;Sug ld,h t,ö we;' mdvï fmd;a msgqw;r fõ.j;a .ukl kshef,k orejkag ksis muKÔjk l=i,;d fidhd.ekSug yd ta ms<snoj is;dn,dÔú;hg tajd tlalr .ekSug m%udKj;a ld,hlayd yqrejla fï;=<ska we;slrkafkao hkak ms<snoj20 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

;=< idrO¾u f.dvkexùug ld,hla fidhd.;afkdyelsh\" ke;fyd;a th wu;l ù heug bv we;\"ke;fyd;a Tjqkag tys Wjukdjla we;s fkdjkjdwe;'wOHdmk ;r.hg ueÈjk fojeks ldKavh jkafka nyq, f,i mdie,a moaO;sh ;=< mej;sho ;ukaf.a.=reNj;=kah' .=reNj;=kaf.a ld¾hNd¾hfha m%Odk úIhdkqnoaO id¾:l;ajh muKla fiùug ;rïwx.hla ù we;af;a flfia fyda úIh ud,djka iuyr .=rejreka w;r mj;sk ;r.ldÍ;jh b;diïmQ¾K lrñka msgqfjka msgqj orejkaf.a wNHdi oeänj fmfka' tjeks miqìula ;=< orejkaf.afmd;aj, we;s mdvï kshñ; ld,h ;=< iïmQ¾K iuia: ixj¾Okhla ,`.dlr .; yelso@ fïlr,sug wr.,hl ksr;ùuhs' orejkaf.a mdvï\" ;;a;jhka ksid orejkaj md,kh lr .ksñkawe.hSï yd wfkl=;a ldrKd iu. ;r.hl úIhdkqnoaO wOHdmkh ,nd§ug jvd .=rejrekaygksr;jk .=rejreg orejkaf.a pß; ixj¾Okhg l< yels ldrh Nd¾hhla mj;So@ .=reNj;=kaf.al< yels odhl;ajh l=uk wldrfha tlla úh me;af;kao Tjqka uqyqK § we;af;a fuu wNsfhda.yelso@ fndfyda mdie,a j, we;s ;;a;ajh wkqj ldÍ ;r.hghs' ta ioyd orejkaf.a p¾hdjka ;=<tl mx;shl isák orejka ixLHdj .=rejrhdf.a we;sù we;s wNd.Hiïmkak fjkiaùï fjkajwjOdkh iys;j iqmÍlaIKhg ,lal, yels idlÉcd l< hq;a;ls'm%udKhla fkdfõ' iuyr mx;sj, orejka mkylgwdikak m%udKhla bf.kqï lghq;= lrk wjia:d fuu fomd¾Ijfha ;r. rduqj ;=< bf.kSï lrkwkka;j;a ;sfí' fujeks wjia:dj,§ fndfydaúg orejka ;=< ksrdhdifhka ;r.ldÍ udkisl;ajhla.=rejrekaf.a m%Odk;u W;aidyh jkafka ;ukaf.a f.dvkexùu iSudl< yelso@' iudcfha ckm%sh ydld, mßÉfPaoh ;=< orejka fïÉp,a lsÍuhs' b;d wdl¾IKSh ;;a;ajhka ms<snoj isysk olsñkaiudcfha we;sfjñka mj;sk fjkiaùug idfmalaIj ;r.ldÍ;ajhg ueÈù isák orejkag tu yqreùorejka ;=< we;sù we;s .;sl;aj fjki ksid we;s ;r.ldÍ;ajh ;=< Èjhkjd yefrkakg l<orejkaf.a p¾hdjka fndfydaÿrg wêl%shdYS,S yd yelafla l=ulao@ iudch ;=< ukialdka; f,iwdl%uKYS,S iajrEmhla .ekSu fmfkkakg we;s olakg we;s yd iudch b;d by<ska w.h lrkqw;r ta u; orejka md,kh lr.ksñka wOHdmkh ,nk fN!;sl foaj,a w;r w;ruxjk orejkao tu,nd§u b;d wNsfhda.ldÍ iajremhl f.k we;' ;r.fhau fldgialrejka njg m;afõ' orejkaf.a l=vd ys;aj, we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= jeäysáhkaf.aiuyr mdie,a j, iuyr .=rejreka w;r n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd ta foig we;s ;r.ldÍmj;sk by; lS ;;a;jfhka mßNdysr ;ukaf.a W;aidyhkaf.ka fjkiajkafka l,d;=rlsks'yd ;ukaf.a úIh fjkqfjka we;slrf.k we;s foudmshka yd jeäysáhka ;=< we;s wdl¾IKSh;r.ldÍ;ajhlao mj;S' ;ukaf.a idOk uÜgu foaj,a j,ska orejkaf.a is;ai;kao msÍf.diah'b;d by< ;;a;jfhka yd ckm%sh;ajfhka mj;ajd fuys wjidkh l=ula úh yelso@ <ud ld,h ;=<§.ekSfï wjYH;djh u; orejka fjk;a lsisÿ orejka ;=< we;s iqkaor yd wysxil n,dfmdfrd;a;=ld¾hhlg fhduqfkdfldg wOHdmkh flfrys wNsnjd Tjqkaf.a is;a i;ka we§ f.dia yudrh'muKla fufyhjka .=rejrejrekao isà' Tjqka tau; orejkao wOHdmk ld,h ;=< oeä ;r.ldÍfndfyda úg orejkaf.a wOHdmk ÈhqKqj muKla njlska lghq;= lrk wdldrhla fmfkkakg we;'wfmalaIdlrk w;r úIhNdysr jevj,g orejkafhduqlr,Sug Wkkaÿjla fkdolajkakkah' tla;rdmdie,l iïm;a w;r tu m<d; ;=< úYd,ul%Svdmsáh yd l%Svd myiqlï yd l%svd ixj¾Okhb;d fhda.H .=rejreka isáho tjd Ndú;d lsÍuioyd <uqkaf.a fhduqùu b;d w,am nj wmg milaúh' pß; yd fm!reI;aj ixj¾Ok wjia:d b;d ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 21

mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ^RENEWABLE ENERGY&n,Yla;s úIh fCI%a;%h ;=, j¾;udkfha ks;ru energy&\" Woï Yla;sh ^tidal energy&\" N+ ;dm Yla;shl;dnyg .efkk ud;Dldjla fukau wmg ks;r ^geothermal energy&\" Ôj bkaOk Yla;ska^or jeks&weisug iy oelSug ,efnk ud;Dldjla jk ^biomass energy& wdÈh oelaúh yel'mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s fyj;a Renewable Energyms<sn|j o< wjfndaOhla ,nd§u iy tys we;s wmg Èkm;du ,efnk iq¾hdf.a Yla;sh mqk¾ckkShjeo.;alu .ek Tnj oekqj;a lsÍu fuu ,smsfha n,Yla;shls' j¾;udkh jk úg f,dalfhauwmf.a wruqK fõ' iuia; úÿ,s mßfNdackh ie,l=úg iq¾h Yla;sh mßfNdackh lsÍu iS.% j¾Okhla fmkakqï lr we;'mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s hk fmdÿ kdufhkay÷kajkafka ld,h;a iu. laIhù fkdf.dia flá my; oelafjkafka iq¾h mek, Ndú; lr iq¾hld,lskau h,s;a ckkh jk n,Yla;s m%Njhka Yla;sh úoHq;a Yla;sh njg m;alr Ndú;d lsÍuls'h' WodyrK f,i iQ¾h Yla;sh^solar energy&\" c,Yla;sh ^hydropower energy&\" iq<x Yla;sh ^wind tfukau c,h .nvd lr .ksñka tys .eífjk úNj yd pd,l Yla;s N%ul hka;% ^turbine& u.ska úoHq;a Yla;sh njg m;alr Ndú;d lsÍu w;S;fha fukau j¾;udkfhao nyq,j isÿ fõ' fuh b;d fyd| mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;shls'22 - ±lau - 2016 wfm%a,a

Woï r< ;=, .eífjk Yla;ska Ndú; lrñka N%ul hka;% ^turbine) Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka úoHq;a Yla;sh ,nd.eksuo iuyr ÈhqKq rgj, olakg we;' ñg wu;rj fmdf,dj .¾nfha jQ ;dmh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka c, yqud,h ksmojd tu.ska N%ul hka;% ^turbine& N%uKh lrjñka úoHq;a Yla;sh ksmojd .kq ,efí'j¾;uk f,dalh fuu mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s Ndú;h Ôj bkaOk Ndú; lsÍuo j¾;udkh jk úgi|yd úYd, ´kElula olajhs thg fya;=j jkafka jHdma; fjñka mj;S' fuu l%uh mqk¾ckkShfmdis, bkaOk mßfNdackh i|yd ;j b;sßj n,Yla;sh ksmoùfï l%uhla jqjo fï i|yd úYd,we;af;a iq¿ m%udKhla nj f,dal n,j;=kag f;areï N+ñ m%foaYhla wjYH fõ' fuys§ fydÈka oykhhdu iy fuu mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njhka jk Ydl úYd, f,i j.d lrk w;r fïjd fydÈkaf,dalh mqrdu jHdma;j mej;Suh' wo jkúg iq<x jevqKq miq oykh lr yqud,h u.ska N%ul hka;%n,h m%fhdackhg .ksñka iq<x Yla;sh N%ul hka;% ^turbine& N%uKh lrjñka úoHq;a Yla;sh ksmojd^turbine& u.ska úoHq;a Yla;sh njg m;alrk iq,x .kq ,efí' fï l%ufha jeo.;a idOlh kï Ydln,d.dr f,dalh mqrdu oel.; yelsh' fïjdo b;d oykhg .kq ,nk iS.%;djfhkau Ydl j.dfyd| mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njhka fõ' my; lr.;hq;= ùuh' fuh Y%S,xldj jeks l=vd rgj,aoelafjkafka iq<x n,d.drhl rEm igykls' i|yd fkd.e,mqko úYd, N+ñ iys; rgj,a j, Ndú;d fõ' my; oelafjkafka Ôj bkaOk Ndú;fhka úoHq;h ksmojk n,d.drhl rem igykls'Woï r< Ndú;d lrñka úoHq;h W;amdokh lrk wdldrh ±lau - 2016 wfm%,a - 23

j¾;udkfha b;du nyq,j Ndú;d lrk n,Yla;sm%Njhla jk fmdis, bkaOk hkq mqk¾ckkShbkaOkhla fkdfõ ^fmg%,a\" äi,a\" .,a w`.=re wdÈhfuhg wh;a fõ&' fuu bkaOk laIh jk iïm;lajk w;r kej; we;sùu i|yd jir ñ,shk .Kkla.; fjhs'wêl f,i fmdis, bkaOk u; hemSu u; fï jkúg úYd, w¾nqo /ila mek k.sñka mj;S' fmdis,bkaOk j, iS.% laIhùu wkd.; f,dalh oejeka;bkaOk ys`.hlg weo oeófï wjOdkula mj;skw;r fmdis, bkaOk oykfhka msg jk úI jdhqkafï jk úg nrm;, mdßißl w¾nqo /ilg uxfm;aújr lr we;' jdhq ÿIKh\" f.da,Sh WIaK;ajhby, hdu iy tu.ska isÿjk .a,eish¾ Èhùu u.skauqyqÿ uÜgu by, hdu fï w¾nqo w;r we;'fmdis, bkaOk fuka fkdj mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s j¾;udkh Yla;s mßfNdackh ie,l=úg th b;df,dj mqrd me;sr we;s iïm;ls' tneúka fndfyda by, w.hl mj;S fuksid f,dalhg uqyqK §ugmsßilg myiqfjka fuu n,Yla;sfha m%fhdack isÿjk m%Odk .egÆj kï ;j;a jir lsysmhlska.ekSfï yelshdj mj;S' b;du iSñ; rgj,a fmdis, bkaOk f,dalfhka ;=rkaj hduh' fuulsysmhlg muKla isud ù we;s j;auka n,Yla;s .eg¨jg fya;=j fmdis, bkaOk mßfNdackh lrkiïm; ksid we;sù ;sfnk foaYmd,k fukau iS.%;djfhka W;amdokh fkdùuh tkï ta i|ydiudchSh .eg¿ /ilgo mqk¾ckkSh bkaOk jir ñ,shk .Kka .;ùuh' wiSñ; f,i fmdis,Ndú;h ms<s;=re imhkq we;s' wo jkúg f,dj bkaOk Ndú;d lsÍu w;S;fha isg wo jkúgo wmmqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s W;amdokh by< w.hl isÿlr we; fuu fya;=j ksid bÈß jir lsysmh ;=,mej;Su i;=gqúh yels ldrKhls' my; fmkajd n,mdk n,Yla;s w¾nqofhka hï;dla fyda ñ§ugwe;af;a miq.sh jir lsysmfha isg fï olajd kï mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s fj; hdu wksjd¾hmqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s W;amdok Odß;djh j¾Okh wjYH;djhls'ù we;s wdldrhs' j¾I 2016 wfm%a,a ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§'