Dakma Magazine October 2016

2016 Tlaf;dan¾ Y%S ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' 15 jk l,dmhwm .uka lrkafka fldhsngo@f,dalfha n,j;au rg ,nk wjqreÿ y;r fjkqfjka i;=j f,dalh mqrdu úisÍ we;s ÿmam;au ñksiqkackdêm;s flfkla f;dard .ekSfï ;SrKd;aul Pkao ì,hk 3¡5 <Õ we;s iïm;a m%udKhg jvd iïm;aúuiSu fj; t<fUñka isákafkah¡ f;aÍ we;s m%Odk m%udKhla we;¡ f,dalfha ;sfnk iïm;aj,ska 95]wfmalaIlhka fokakdu flfklag ;Dma;su;a úh lau md,kh lrkafka f,dj ck.ykfhka 5]fkdyels whhs¡ Tjqka fndfydu oreKq w;ajer§ï l< la muK iq¿ msßila úiskah¡ ñksiqka ì,shk 2¡5la\"jf.au iel iys; yeisÍï we;s wh njla fmfkkak tkï f,dal ck.ykfhka ;=fkka tll muKwe;af;ah¡ ta tla wfhlaj;a f,dalfha n,j;au rfÜ msßilg\" jeisls,shla fkdue;¡ ì,shk 1¡5lg úÿ,skdhlhd úÈhg kdhl;ajhg m;a ùug fldfy;au n,h ke;¡ ì,shk .Kkla ?g kskaog hkafka l=igiqÿiq ke;s whhs¡ Tjqkag jvd wjxl\" hym;a wdydrhla ke;sjh¡ fuh we;a;gu tla;rd úÈhlmqrjeishka fokafkla fyda lSm fofkla fidhd .kak m%N+ lKavdhula úiska Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdohka ydta rgg yelshdjla keoao@ fuh\" ta rg fndfydu krl taldêm;s;ajhka yryd f,dalh md,kh lsÍfukaÈYdjlg .uka lrk nj;a f,dalh;a Tjqka iu.u ks¾udKh jqKq yß yeá ls%hd;aul fkdfjk f,dalhls¡úkdYhg weof.k hk nj;a fmkajk ,l=Kls¡ ta f,dalh ;=< n,j;a iy fmdfydi;a fldgi iïm;aj,ska widOdrK m%udKhla ks¾udKh lrfï f,dalfha iïm;a fn§ hdu fld;rï widOdrKo tajd ;uka <Õ ;shd .ksñka f,dalfha ck.ykfhkalshkjd kï oekg f,dj Okj;au ñksiqka 85 fokd jeä m%udKh b;d .eUqre ÿmam;alul .s,ajd ;nhs¡

ÿmam;alfï .s¨Kq msßi nv.skafka\" ukaofmdaIKfhka wjidkfha§ fudjqka iefjdu tl;=j isÿlr we;af;afmf<k <uhs iu. ñh hñka isáhs¡ wm w;r wm iudcfha bkakd ÿmam;au whg frday,lg .shwudkqIsl f,i iïm;a fnod oeófuka wdidOdrKhg úg ,efnk fnfy;a iaj,amh\" fyd| wOHdmkhla ydm;a jqKq ta <uhskag wOHdmkhlaj;a ta ld,lKaKs wkd.;hla ke;s fjk ;ekg jev i,id,Suhs' iïm;aÔú;fhka .e,fjkak mq¿jka fjk ud¾.hlaj;a ysñ iudk f,ig rfÜ yeu flfkla w;ru fn§ hkafkaù ke;¡ ke;akï o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha jeä ùula .ek l;d lsÍfuka m,la ke;¡ foaYmd,k{hka\" Tjqkaf.afï rfÜ bkakd wms;a wm m<uqfjkau l;d l< rfÜ ysff;Ishka yd Tjqkag iyfhda.h fok jHdmdßlhkao¾Ykh yd m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrñka wfma rfÜ;a w;r rfÜ wdodhfuka jeä fldgila fn§ hkjd kï\"ta rfÜ fukau ;Kaydfjka jev lrk\" wdidOdrK yd Ôj;a ùu i|yd rfÜ ÿmam;=kag ;ukaf.a orejkañksiqkaf.a ÿl y÷kd.kafka ke;s iudchla f.dv <ud .Ksld jHdmdrfha fhdokak fjkjd kï t;kk.ñka isákafkuq¡ fndfydaúg m;ajk rchka úiska idOdrK rgla ke;¡ iudcfha bkakd wjdikdjka;ufmr mej;s rchka fj; fpdaokd t,a, lrñka ;uka fldgfia fõokdj ;ju;a fkdfmfkk f,i isàums<sno mdßY=oaO u;hla f.dvk.d.ekSug W;aidy wfma kdhlhka yd rdcH ks,OdÍka fj; t,a, fjklrk kuq;a wjidkfha§ iefjdu tlf,i l%shd;aul oeä fpdaokdjls¡ orejkaf.a wkd.; udkisl fi!nHhù ;sfnk wdldrh myiqfjka wOHkh l< yelsh' hym;a wkaoñka mj;ajd f.k hkak w;HjYHu fjk wïudf.a wdorh orejkag fkd,efnk ;ekg jev i,iñka\" ;d;a;df.a yd kEoEhkaf.a lreKdj hgf;a yefokak <uhska oud rg hkak fï md,lfhda ;ju;a ;reK wïu,dg bv fohs¡ whq;= m%fhdack ,nd .kakg bv fok ;ekg wirK fjñka\" ysßyer ú¢ñka /lshd lrñka fï ldka;djka Wmhk úfoaY úksuh rchg wjYH ùu hk fya;=j ksidu mqxÑ orejka udkisl lïmkhg\" ,sx.sl w;jrhg ,la fjkak uÕ mdok fï úkdYldÍ l%shdj kj;ajkak md,lhkag yelshdjla fkdue;s ùu ÿlg ldrKhls¡ fuh we;a;gu Wu;=jg m;a jqKq f,dalhls¡ ñksiqkaf. ka 98]lau ;ukaf.a ld,fhka 98]l m%udKhlau .; lrkafka jevlg ke;s foaj,a 98] fjkqfjkah¡ wfma is;=ú,s wfma f,dalh ks¾udKh lrhs¡ meyeÈ,sju fï fjk;=re wfma is;=ú,s ks¾udKh lr we;af;a úkdYldÍ\" wudkqIsl\" fn§ fjkajqKq\" widOdrK\" m%pKav f,dalhls¡ wm iduh\" i;=g yd wdrlaIdj fidhdf.k .sh;a fmfkk úÈhg wms ks¾udKh lrkafka tajdg yd;amiskau úreoaO foaj,ah¡ fï f,dalfha jf.au fï rfÜ mqrjeishka f,i wmg meyeÈ,sju wm fï hkafka fldfyago lshd jf.au wfma fkduÕ .sh kdhlhka wm f.k hkafka fldfyago lshd kej; is;d n,kak fjkafkah¡2 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

is;sú,s ye`.Sï u; mokïj ñksfil=f.a is;=ú,s yd ye`.Sï Woa§mkh jkafkafud,h ;=< we;sjk ridhksl m%;sl%shd tu fud,h ;=< we;sjk fyda¾fudak l%shdj,shla fy;=fjks' tu.ska mqreI md¾Yjfha i;=g hkwm fuu .; lrk Ôú;h ;=< iudc ;r`. ldrKdj we;sjkafka dopomine hk fyda¾fudakldß;ajhlg f.dÿrej úúO wruqKq yd b,lal .;j uÜgu jeäjk úgh' tu.ska tu fyda¾fudak uÜguwjidk jYfhka ñksiqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fud,h ;=< wvqjk úg w,ildñ iajNdjhka fukaui;=ghs' i;=g hkq l=ulao hkak .shjr l,dmh ;=<ska wd;;sl ;;a;ajhla f.dvkef.a' wo iudcfha mjq,awm Tnj oekqj;a lr we;s w;r fujr l,dmh ;=,ska tll ;=< mqreIhd /ls rlaId lrk w;r ia;%Swm y÷kajd§ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka wm hï hï md¾Yjh .Dykshla f,i lghq;= lrhs' tu.ska mqreIl%shdldß;ajhka yd iïnkaO jk fud,h wdYs;j md¾Yjh /ls rlaIdj, ksr; ùug yd tys mejÍ we;swe;s jk ;j;a ridhksl l%shdj,shka iïnkaOjhs' ld¾hh yßhdldrj isÿlsÍug kï Tyqf.a dopomine uÜgu idudkH uÜgul fyda by, uÜgul ;sìh hq;=h' tfia fkdue;s jQ úg tkï fuu fud,h ;=< we;s lrk dopomine uÜgu wvq w.hl mj;S kï lrk ld¾hh ksis wdldrj lr.ekSfï fkdyelshdj iu;= fõ' WodyrK jYfhka flfkl= isákafka wd;;s iajNdjfhka kï ÿlska fukau fõokdldÍ ;;ajhl kï tu wjia:dj ;=< lrk ´kEu l%shdjla yßhdldrj isÿlsÍug fkdyels nj wm ljqre;a okakd ldrKhla fõ' tjeks ;;ajhl isák mqoa.,fhl=f.a ^mqreI md¾Yjh& fuu dopomine fyda¾fudak uÜgu wvq w.hl mj;sk ksid fujeks iajNdjhka iu;= fõ' ia;%S md¾Yjh fj; wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§ Tjqka ;=< i;=g hk ldrKh r|d mj;skafka ^estrogen& hk fyda¾fudakh u.skah' Tjqka yg;a mqreI md¾Yjh fukau f.afodr jevlghq;= j, ksr;ùfï§ fuu fyda¾fudak uÜgu wvq w.hl mj;S kï Tjqka ygo fujeks wd;;s ;;ajhka yd w,i iajNdjhka iu;= jk w;r ta ;=< i;=g hk ldrKh we;s jkafka ke;'iuia; ñksiqka f,i .eyekqka yd msßñka w;r we;sfjkialu ,sx.sl jYfhka muKla fkdj is;k m;kwdldrh fukau ye`.Sï iïmq¾Kfhkau fjkia fõ' woiudcfha mjq,a tall ;=< wUq ieñhka w;r úúOdldr.eg¿ iu;a ù we;af;a i;=g hk ldrKh miq miÆyq ne£fï§ we;sjk .eg¿ fya;=fjks' i;=g hkql=ulao@ tu i;=g mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh ms,sn|we;s wkjfndaOh ksid iudcfha mjq,a tll ;=<fujka .eg¿ldÍ ;;ajhka biau;= ù mj;S'ñksia YÍrh mq¾K jYfhka há is; u.ska md,khjk w;r ta yd iïnkaO jk fud,h ;=< we;sjkridhksl m%;sl%shd ^fyda¾fudak l%shdldß;ajhka& ógwe;=,;a fõ' ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 3

flfia kuq;a fuu fomd¾Yjh ;=<u oji wdrïN ienúkau .eyekshla ;u ieñhd ksji lrfldg ijia ld,h jk úg fuu fyda¾fudak meñfKk ;=re n,d isákafka tu oji ;=< wehguÜgu b;d my, w.hla .kS' tu ;;a;ajh l;dlsßug we;s foaj,a Tyq iu. l;d lr ;u i;=g;=,§ ia;%S md¾Yjh tu fyda¾fudak uÜgu by, jvjk fyda¾fudak uÜgu by, kxjd .ekSugh'kxjd.ekSug ;u hy¿jka iu. iqyo idñÑfha §ug fuys§ we;sjk .egÆj jkafka ksji lr meñfKkwe;s leue;a; fukau tfia fkdue;s kï ;u iajdñhd mqreIhf.ao dopomine uÜgu wvq w.hl mj;skjev ksu ù ksji fj; meñfKk ;=re n,disákafka ksid ;u ìß| iu. l;dny lsÍu yd mjik foaj,aTyq iu. l;d ny lrñka ;u fyda¾fudak uÜgu wid isàu ;=<ska mqreIhdf.a wvq w.hl mj;sk^i;=g we;sjk jk estrogen fyda¾fudakh& idudkH fyda¾fudak uÜgu ;j;a my, niS' tu.ska tfiauÜgug m;alr.ksughs' tu.ska jeäjYfhka ia;%S l%shdlsÍug mqreI md¾Yjh oeä wlue;a;la yd w,imd¾Yjh ;u wvq w.hg m;a jQ ^estrogen& fyda¾fudak lula olajkafka fuu fya;=j nj wm wjfndaOlr.;uÜgu jeä lr.kafka tu wdldrhgh' hq;=h' mqreIhka yg úfõlsj hï ld,hla b§ug bvyeÍu u.ska tu fyda¾fudak uÜgu jeälrmqreI md¾Yjh fj; wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§ jev .ekSug yels neúka Tjqkg uola úfõlsj .;lsÍugksuù ksji ldr meñfKk Tjqka ;u wvq w.hl bvyeÍu ìßola f,i wjfndaO lr.;hq;= ld¾hls'mj;sk dopomine uÜgu jeä lr .ekSug ;uñ;%hka yuq ùug yd Tjqka iu. iqyo idñÑfha fujeks iajNdúl ;;ajhka ms,sn| wm ;=< mj;sk§ug l%shd lrhs' ta i|yd Tjqka ksjiska neyerj wkjfndaOh ksid mjq,a ;=< .egÆldÍ ;;ajhka;u ñ;%hka yuqùug yd rd;%S iudcYd,d fj; hdug we;slsÍug fya;= fõ' /ls rlaId ksud lr ksji lrwe;s leue;a; Tjqka ;=< iu;= fõ' tu.ska ;u ìß| meñfKk iajdñhd ;u ìß| iu. iqyo idñÑfhaksji ;=< ;ksj isáh§ ;udf.a i;=g fjkqfjka tfia §u ;=,ska wehg wjYHh i;=g t;=,ska ,`.d lr.;lsÍu ;=,ska mjq,a miqìu ;=< w;sjkafka .egÆldÍ yels f,iu wehg ;u ñ;=ßhka iu. l;dnia lsÍuiajdNdjhls' u.skao tf,iskau i;=g we;slr.ekSug yelshdj ,efí' wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu fuys§ uq,sl ldrKdj fõ' wm wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lreK jkafka i;=g we;sùu hkq fuu fud,h ;=< we;sjk fyd¾fudkhl l%shdj,shl m%;sm,hla nj;a\" tu i;=g mj;ajdf.k hdug wm l%shdl< hq;=jkafka flfiao hkakhs' tu.ska mjq,a Ôú;h ;=< .egÆldÍ iajdNdjhlska f;drj id¾:l f,i i;=g mj;ajdf.k hd yel'4 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

;sridr f.j;a;ie,iqï iy.;j wm lrk ´kEu lghq;a;l§ tys j.djg WÑ; m%foaYhla f,i ye¢kaúh yel' kuq;a;sfnk wkjYH wx. uq,sl wjia:dfõu y÷kdf.k wo j¾;udkh ;=< bvlv iSñ; ù we;s neúkatajd iïmodkh lr .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu ;=<ska wm ms<slkak hk ixl,amh neyer ù we;'lrk ld¾hh jvd;a id¾:l yd M,odhs jkq we;'f.j;= j.dfõ§ tjeks wkjYH wx. y÷kdf.k tajd 02' c, m%Njhka ^c, iemhqï&wjYH mßÈ tl;= lr .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu ;=,skaid¾:l f.j;a;la wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug yels fuh f.j;= j.dfõ§ b;d w;HjYH wx.hla jkjk kuq;a Y%S ,xldfõ iEu f.j;a;lau tl iudk w;r .%dóh m%foaY j, cd, m%Njhka f,i <sx ydfkdjk neúka yd ´kEu f.j;a;la fjk;a f.j;= fmdl=Kq Ndú; lrk w;r kd.ßl m%foaYhl kïiu. fjkia jk neúka fuu wx. ixl,kho fjkia fuh c, gexls yd lrdu f,i fhdod .kS'fõ' tu.ska my; i|yka wx. j,ska tlla\" lsysmhlafyda ish,a,u f.j;= j.d la‍fIa;%h ;=< oel.; yels 03' l=vd ñÿ,la $ ;Kmsáhla $ fijK iys;jkq we;' Ydl fyda Ydl lsysmhla'01 ksji f.j;a; jeäysáhkag muKla isud fkdjk w;r th nd, ;reK wjê j, isák ish¨ fokdguf.j;= j.dj wm mÈxÑ ksjdi jgmsgdfõ lrkq ,nk m%shckl ia:dkhla úh hq;=h' tkï ish¨ fokdguf.dú;eka núka ksjdi wkjYH wx.hls' ksjfika m%fhdackj;a ia:dkhla úh hq;=h' WodyrK jYfhkaneyerj lrkq ,nk f.dú;eka fldrgq f.dú;eka l=vd <uqkag ñÿ,;a\" ;Kìul l%Svd lsÍug we;sf,i y÷kajhs' ksjfia uq¿;eka f.hg msgqmi fldgi yelshdj;a\" jeäysáhkag fijK iys; .ia we;sw;S; iudch úiska ms<slkak f,i ye¢kafjk w;r ia:dk fukau tjeks ia:dkj, ´kEu flfkl=g tlauq¿;eka f.hska bj; ,k wdydr\" c,h\" bj;,k ú i;=gq idñÑfha fh§ug ksu jQ nxl= wdÈhhs'wdydr wjfYaI fldgia wdÈh fuu m%foaYh ;=<gbj;,k neúka fuu m%foaYh b;du;a iY%Sl fnda. ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 5

06 bj;,k Ydl iqka nqka yd fnda. wjfIaI Èrdm;a ùu i|dyd tajd ;ekam;a l< yels ia:dkhla' ^fldïfmdia fmdfydr ksIamdok tallhla'& f.j;af;a bj;,k fnda. wjfYaI Ydl iqkanqka\" f.j;af;a bj;,k wdydr fldgia Èrdm;a jQ wmøjH wdÈh tl;= lr Èrdm;a ùug tl ;ekl .nvd lr Èrdm;a jQ miq f.j;a; ;=< j.d l< fnda. j,g fhdod.; yel' tfia bj;a ,k fldgia ;ekam;a lr Èrdm;a ùu i|yd .nvd lsÍfï l%shdj,sh fldïfmdaiaÜ ksIamdokh f,i ye¢ka fõ' fï i|yd úúO l%u wkq.ukh l< yel' tu.ska fuu l%shdj,sh wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h' 07' óueis ckmohla'04' jeisls<sh' Tnf.a f.j;a; ;=< ó ueis ckmohla mj;ajdf.k hd yels kï Tng msßisÿ ómeKs ,nd.; yels jkqish¨u fokd yg ;u YdÍßl wjYH;d bgq lr we;' ómeKs hkq f,dalfha mj;sk fmdaIodhs wdydr.ekSug wjYH myiqlï f.j;a; ;=< ;sîu wksjd¾h j,ska úYsIaG .kfha wdydrhla jk w;r fuf;lafõ' f,dalfha lsisu mqoa.,fhl=g ómeKs lD;suj ksIamdokh lsÍug fkdyels ù we;' foaYSh ffjoH l%uh ;=< ómeKs j,g b;d iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñ jk w;r ngysr ffjoH l%uh ;=<o ómeKs j, fmdaIodhs .=Kh ms,sn| by< ms<s.ekSula mj;S' ;jo f.j;a; ;=< óueis ckmohla mj;ajd .ekSu ;=,ska fnda.j, mqIam mrd.kh b;du;a id¾:lj isÿjk w;r j.dlr we;s fnda. j,ska by, M,odjla ,nd .ekSug mq¿jk'05' wdrla‍Is; iÔù jegla fyda ;dmamhla' 08' i;aj md,k tallhlaf.j;af;a wdrlaIdj;a yd f.j;= lrejdf.a fuu wx.h ;u f.j;a;g tl;= l< yelaflawdrlaIdj;a iEu úglu jegla ;dmamhla f,i ;udf.a mqoa.,sl leue;a; yd ta i|yd f.j;af;af.j;a; jgd ks¾udKh lr.; hq;=h' fuh f.j;= ;sfnk bvlv m%udKh i,ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rejh'j.dfõ§ hï hï fnda. j¾Okh i|yd wdOdrl m%udKfhka úYd, f.j;a;la kï .j md,kh\" l=l=,af,io fhdod .; yel' .%dóh f.dú ck;dj fuhme< bKsjeg f,i y÷kajk w;r tys .sksiSßhd^jegudr\" ,dvmamd&\" trnÿ\" iqßhldka;\" fldfydU\"fo,a\" fldia\" oej Ydl wäh isgqjkq ,nhs' fujeksjegj,a i|yd yd;djdßh\" bruqiq\" fldaudßld\"T!IO fnda. isgqùu l< yelsh' .sksiSßhd yd j,aiqßhldka; wdÈh ldnKsl fmdfydr ilid .ekSui|yd Ndú;d l< yel'6 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

md,kh\" t¿ md,kh wdÈh l< yels jk w;r l=vd lreKq rdYshla ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' taf.j;a;la kï ;drd md,kh jgq l=re¿ md,kh wdÈh wkqj jvd;a WÑ; fnda. f;dard .ekSu ;=<ska wLKavl< yel' flfia kuq;a fuu i;=kaf.a u<uq;% wdÈh f.j;a;la §¾>ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hdug yels jkqf.j;= j.dfõ§ ldnKsl fmdfydr ksIamdokhg we;'fhdod .; yel' ;jo t;=,ska Ôj jdhqj ksIamdokhl< yel' f.j;= j.dj i|yd WÑ; fnda. f;dard .ekSu'09' ;jdka me< ksIamdokh l< yels ia:dkhka f.j;= j.dj i|yd WÑ; fnda. f;dard .ekSfï§f.j;af;a isgqùug wjYH îc frdamK øjH\" me< j¾. my; i|yka fnda. ldKav j, ixl,khla f.j;a;gmsg;ska ñ,§ .ekSug fyda ;u f.j;af;a ksIamdokh we;=,a lsÍfuka id¾:l f.j;a;la ks¾udKh lrlr .ekSug mq¿jk' fuhska jvd;a id¾:l l%uh .; yel'fuys§ iEu úglu ;u mßirhg jvd;aujkafka f.j;af;a isgqùug wjYH frdamK øjH ;u .e,fmk yd wju úhoï oeÍulska hq;=j j.d fldgf.j;a; ;=<u ksIamdokh lr .ekSuhs' fï i|yd jeä wiajekakla ,nd .; yels fnda. muKla j.dúúO l%u Wmfhda.S lr.; yels jk w;r tu tl l< hq;=h' fï i|yd my; i|yka ldKav wh;atl l%u j, jdis yd wjdis rdYshla we;' fï ms,sn| fnda. we;=,;a l< hq;=h'bÈß l,dm ;=,§ Tnj oekqj;a lsÍug wm lghq;=lrkq we;' flfia kuq;a f.j;af;a M, ksIamdokh t<jÆ fnda.wksjd¾hh wx.hla f,i mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h' lr,a yg.kakd fnda. 10' WÑ; fnda. j.d moaO;s' ñßia uE fndaxÑ\"nKavlald\"mf;da,\"lrú,\"jegfld¿' f.ä yg.kakd fnda.'f.j;a; wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug kï iEu ;lald,s\" ngq\" msmskak\" lelsß\" jÜglald'úglu ;u f.j;a;g WÑ; fnda. j¾. f;dard.; hq;=h' ;ud ðj;ajk mßirh yd mi c, f.ä yd lr,a yg.kakd fnda. j, id¾:l M,odjlamyiqlï\" ysre t,sh\" mj;sk bvlv\" mjqf,a Y%uh ,nd.ekSug kï iEu úgl tajd isgqùu l< hq;af;afhoúh yels wdldrh wdfhdackh l<yels uqo,\" ta ojfia jeäu ld,hla ysre t,sh ,efnk ia:dk j,h'fjkqfjka ld,h jeh l< yels wdldrh jkq fmdÿ ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 7

fijkg ,eÈ fnda.' f.j;af;a fijK iys; ia:dk j, iEu úgu fijKg ,eÈ fnda. j. l< hq;=h' ta wkqj ly\" b`.=re\" lsß w,\" .y, jeks fnda. j.d l< yel' kuq;a fïjdfha jeä wiajekakla ,nd.ekSug kï tajd l%uj;a mßÈ kv;a;= l< hq;=h' WodyrK jYfhka lsß w, j.dfõ§ jeä wiajekakla ,nd .ekSu i|yd tu j.djg jhi udi y;rla myla isg ms;s me.Su\" md¾Yj uq,a lmamdÿ lr .i uq,g mia tl;= lsÍu jeks ;dla‍IKsl l%u wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' tfia fkdl<fyd;a Ydlfha j¾Okh muKla isÿ jqjo w, yg .ekSula isÿjkafka ke;' w, fnda. ksjil wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd iEu úgu w,fnda. thg we;=<;a l< hq;=h' fï hgf;a u[af[dlald\" n;,\" lsß w,\" yd foaYSh je,a\" w, fnda. jvd;a WÑ;h' fïjd f.j;af;a uo fijK hgf;a j.d l< yel' ksire mi iys; fijK ;sfnk ia:dk j, ldnKsl fmdfydr fhÿ ìï ia:rhl j.d l< úg b;d fyd| id¾:l wiajekakla ,nd .; yels fõ' fï hgf;a yq,xllSßh\" nq;airK jeks fnda. fhdod.; yel' wdydr rij;a lrk fnda. fï hgf;a .ïñßia\" lrmsxpd\" fiar\" l=re÷\" ly b`.=re\" fldÉÑ ñßia\" r;=¿Kq\" jeks fnda. f.j;a;g we;=,;a l< hq;= w;r ysre t,sh iys; uq¿;eka f.h msgq mi fldgi fï i|yd jvd;a WÑ; fõ'wju jYfhka Èklg meh wgl ld,hlaj;a fnda.hg ysre t,sh jefgkafka kï thska jvd;a id¾:lwiajekakla ,nd.; yel'lSr j¾.'f.dgqfld< lxl=ka\" uq.=Kqjekak\" ;ïm,d\" idrK\"blsßh\" jeks lSr j¾. rdYshla f.j;af;a j.d l<yels w;r th iEu úglu j.d l< hq;af;a c,m%Njhla wdikak mßirhla ;=<h' úh,s l,dmhlakï .s,a jQ md;a;s ;=< lSr j.d lsÍfuka id¾:lm%;sM, w;a lr.; yel' tajd c,hg ,eÈ Ydlneúka iu úglu id¾:l wiajekakla ,nd .ekSugkï WÑ; mßirhl isgqúh hq;=h'8 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

m<;=re fnda. jYfhkao b`.=re\" ly\" fldaudßld\" fmd,am,d\" rKjrd\" jeks la‍IKsl w;a fnfy;a fnda. f,i wksjd¾fhkaf.j;a;g m,;=re fnda. j.dj w;HdjYH wx.hla f.j;a; ;=< j.d l< hq;=h'jk w;r fï hgf;a wU\" rUqgka\" je,afodvï\"flfi,a\" kdrx\" foys jeks fnda. jvd;a fhda.H u,a fnda.'jk w;r fuu iÓr fnda. f.j;af;a W;=re fydaol=Kq ÈYdjg udhsï jk f,i isgqùu jvd;a ksjerÈ f.j;= j.d moaO;sh ;=< w,xldrh yd mqoa., udkislmshjrls' tu.ska f.j;a;g ,efnk ysre t,shg wd;;sh ÿre lr.ekSu Wfoid u,a j.d lsÍu b;du;andOd fkdjk neúka wfkl=;a fnda. j, wiajekak fhda.H fõ' fï hgf;a w,xldr mqIam yg.kakdflfrys n,mEula isÿ fkdfõ' uE; ld,Skj y÷kajd§ weka;=ßhï\" ´lsâ jeks u,a fnda.o\" wd.ñl lghq;=we;s T!IO jákdlula iys; m<;=re fnda. wvq bv j,g nyq,ju fhdod.kakd iuka msÉp\" .egmsÉp\"m%udKhla ;=< j.d l< yels jk w;r lgq wfkdaod\" r;au,a\" fiamd,sld jeks fnda. fhdod.; yel'fjr¿\" wenr,a,d\" fn,s\" W.=/iai\" cïnq\" fmar\" jeksfnda.\" f.j;a;g wksjd¾fhkau we;=,;a l< hq;=h' oej Ydlj¾;udkfha§ by; i|yka m<;=re fnda. ish,a,uiy;sl l< noaO M, lDIs fomd¾;=fïka;=fõ jvd;a bvlv iys; .%dóh f.j;= j.d moaO;shwf,úi,a j,ska yd ,shdmÈxÑ ia:dk j,§ ñ,§ y; ;=<oej Ydl j.d l< yels jk w;r fï hgf;ayel' fldia\" y,añ,a,\" f;alal\" kÿka\" fldfydU\" nqre; yd l¿jr jeks wd¾Óluh jYfhka jeä jákdlulaT!Iëhfnda.' we;s Ydl f.j;af;a udhsï ;=< isgqùu l< yel' fï wkqj fuu Ydl isgqùfï§ ysre t,sh jeàug ndOdf.j;a; ;=< iEu úgu T!Iëh jYfhka jeo.;a fkdjkfia ks¾udKh lr .ekSu jvd;a fhda.Hfõ'jk fnda. j.d l< hq;=jk w;r fï hgf;a ue,aÆï\"le| yd iïfnda, jYfhka wuqfjka wdydrhg fjk;a fnda..; yels T!Iëh fnda. j¾.o fuhg f;dard .;hq;=h' fï wkqj f;nq\" w.=K\" cmka ngq\" fldamam wm tÈfkod mßyrKhg .kq ,nk nq,;a\" mqjla\"fld<\" jdkNdx.\" hk T!I§h fnda. ue,aÆï i|yd fldams\" jeks Ydl fï i|yd we;=,;a l< yel'fhdod.; yels jk w;r hls kdrx\" je,afmfk<\" fï wkqj Tnf.a f.j;a; by; i|yka l< fnda.yd;djdßh\" bruqiq\" ySka fndaúáhd\" jeks Ydl le| ixl,khka ñY% jYfhka taldnoaO fldg j.d l< yels jk w;r tu.ska id¾:l f.fj;a;la wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 9

c, ys`.h iywdydr iqrlaIs;;djmiq.sh udi lSmfha§ ,xldj hï;dla ÿrlg ksh`. u;=jkafka fujka iajNdúl úm;a j,g uqyqK §ugfhka msvd úÈkakg isÿù ;sìK' úfYaIfhka ,xldfõ isÿjk ld,j,§h' ta jk f;la c,fha jákdluW;=r\" W;=re kef.kysr\" W!j iy ol=Kq md<d;aj, fndfyda fofkl=g jegfykafka ke;s ;rïh' c,hÈia;%slal lsysmhlg fukau ,xldfõ wfkl=;a mj;sk ld,fha lsisÿ wrmsßueiaulska f;drjm%foaYj,go fuu kshx ;;ajh n,mEug ,laúh' Ndú;hg .ekSu oelsh yelsh'c,dY fndfyduhla is§ f.dia ;sìK' ck Ôú;hfndfyda fihska wvd, jkakg úh' îugj;a c,h c,h ksid iudcuh w¾nqo we;sùu isÿ fõ' thgfidhd .ekSug wmyiq ;;ajhlg m;aúh' fuh fya;=j jkafka c,h ñksiqkag ke;sju neß fohlañksidg muKla fkdj i;d isjqmdjka ygo Wreu ksidfjks' c,h fkdue;sj ;u Ôú;h mj;ajdjQ fohla jkakg úh' jeis fkdue;sj msvdjg m;ajQ .ekSug\" j.d lsßug fyda tÈfkod fndfyda lghq;=mqoa.,hka isák m%foaYj,g c,h njqi¾ u.ska ,nd isÿlr .ekSug ñksiqkag fkdyelsh' úfYaIfhkaufok úg we;eï jk rlaIs; j, isák i;=kago jk mdksh c,h fukau lDIsld¾ñl c, iemhqurlaIs;j,\" jeõ msáhj,aj, j,j,a lmd c,h mqrjd ms<sno hï w¾nqohla we;sjqjfyd;a th fnfyúkaTjqkaf.a wjYH;d imqrd.ekSug iy îug c,h .eg¨ iy.; jkq we;' c, iq,N;djh iy yd,nd§ug ,xldfõ we;eï isú,a ixúOdk iy rch c,h l<ukdlrKh lr.ekSug we;s yelshdjúiska mshjr .ekqks' ì`ojeàu ksid w;S; f,dalfha mej;S YsIagdpdr mjd wjOdkulg ,lajQ wjia:d mj;S'fï jk úg ,xldfõ fndfyduhla m%foaYj,g jeis,efnñka mj;S' kej;;a iqmqreÿ ðjk rgdjg c,h imhd.ekSu iy fnod.ekSu ms<snoj we;sjkl%ul%ufhka ñksiqka yqrefjñka mj;S' c,h ñksiqkag .eg¿ ksid iudÔh w¾nqo we;sjQ wjia:d /ilake;s j u neß w;HjYH iïm;ls' f,dalfha úúO m%foaYj,ska jd¾;d ù ;sfí' c, w¾nqoh ioyd n,mdk lreKla jkafka c,h ms,snoj úúOj.d lsÍug fyda tÈfkod fndfyda lghq;= isÿlr.ekSug ñksiqkag fkdyels h' c,fha jákdlu10 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

wxYj, we;s b,a¨u iïnkaO .eg¿ nj ms<sf.kwe;s lreKls' fujka w¾nqo rgj,a folla w;r\"tlu rgl fyda m%foaYhl m%dka; folla w;r fukau.u fyda k.r lSmhla w;r wd§ jYfhka úúO úhyelsh' fï wdldrfhka we;sjk c, w¾nqo we;eïúg .egqï ioyd mokïj we;s nj fmfka'wm%sldfõ rgj,a w;r c,h iïnkao w¾nqo we;sw;r khs,a kÈfha c,h fnod.ekSu ms<sn`oj fïjk úg Bðma;=j\" b;sfhdamshdj yd iqvdkh w;rwe;sj ;sfnk w¾nqoh fujeks tla ksoiqkls' tr,auqyqfoa c, iemhqu iïnkaO w¾nqoh uOHu wdishdfõrgj,a w;r we;s ;j;a .eg¨jls' tfiau uE;w;S;fha § wm%sldfõ we;sjQ .egqï ioyd c,hms<sno w¾nqo o fya;=ù we;s nj nj fmfka' tlurgl m%dka; folla w;r c,h iïnkaOj we;sjQ.eg¿jla f,i\" ldfõß .x.dfõ c,h fnod.ekSubkaÈhdfõ ;ñ,akdvq yd l¾Kdgl m%dka; w;r we;sw¾nqoh yd uq,a,fmßh¾ c,h iïnkaOj flar, yd;ñ,akdvq m%dka; w;r we;s w¾nqoh oelaúh yelsh'c,h ms,snoj .eg¿ wm rfÜ we;sjQ wjia:d fujeks tl isÿùula f,i lsßÈ Th w¾nqoh oelaùugo ys. fkdfõ' flfia fj;;a wfma rfÜ c,h yd yelsh' lsßÈTh jdßud¾. yd ckdjdilrKhiïnkaOj jeä jYfhka we;s ù ;sfnkafka c, jHdmD;sh hgf;a 1980 oYlfha ¨Kq.ïfjfyrys.h fyda c,h fkdue;s ùu ksid we;s ù ;sfnk c,dYh bÈlrk ,o kuq;a m%udKj;a c, m%jdyhlaw¾nqo nj fmfka' fkd;sîu ksid ta jHdmD;sh hgf;a mÈxÑ lrk ,o ck;djg m%udKj;a c, iemhqula ;snqfKa ke;' fï ksid lDIsl¾uh ioyd fukau tÈfkod wjYH;d ioyd m%udKj;a ;rï c, iemhqula fkdue;s ùfuka b;d nrm;, iudÔh w¾nqOhla we;súh' th jvd;a W.% jqfha fooyi oYlfha uq,ald,fha§ we;sjQ oeä ksh`.h;a iu.h' fï ksid wod< ck;dj m%foaYh yer hk ;;ajhlg m;ajQ w;r\" th rfÜ fukau cd;Hka;rjo idlÉPdjlg ,lajQ ud;Dldjla úh' fï ;;a;ajh úi§u ioyd wod< m%foaYhg fjk;a cd, imhqulska c,h iemhSug isÿúh' ta wkqj fjfyr., c,dYh ;ekSfuka ueKsla .f`.a c,h lsßÈTh ksïkfhka ¨Kq.ïfjfyr c,dYhg imhd§ ;sfí' wfkla w;g mdksh c,h b,a,d ck;dj úiska isÿlrkq ,nk b,a,Sï úúO ckudOH Tiafia wmg fndfydaúg olskakg ,efí' úfYaIfhka Tjqkag fï iïnkaOj we;s .eg¿ jkafka mdksh c,h ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 11

tfy;a wod< mßir moaO;shg fï c, ÿIKh ksid we;súh yels n,mEu fndfydaúg wm wu;l lrk lreKls' W.% c, ÿIKhla we;sjk wjia:d j,§ bka iuia: mßir moaO;shgu n,mEula we;s fõ' wod< mßirfha jefjk Ydl j,‍g fukau tys ðj;ajk i;aj m%cdjgo ñka n,mEula we;súh yelsh' fï ksid iuia; mßir moaO;sfha mej;au ñksiqkaf.a meje;au ioyd jeo.;a jk ksid wjYH jkafka iuia;hla f,i wod< mßir ÿIKhg ms,shula fh§u yd tjeks ÿIKhla we;sùu j,lajd .ekSuh' tfukau c, ys.h iy wdydr ys.ho j¾;udkh jk úg f,dalh mqrd .eg¨jlaj mj;S' we;eï ia:dkj, wdydr fndfyda fihska kdia;sjk whqßka lghq;= lrk w;r jdrfha we;eï rgj, ñksiqka fndfyduhla lEug hula fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsj ñhhk ;;ajhla mj;S' fuh j¾;dudkfhao f,dalh mqrd isÿfjñka mj;sk lreKls'imhd .ekSfï ÿIalr;d\" m%udKj;a c, iemhqula wfma rfÜ fuka wfkl=;a rgj, .yfld< fkdue;sfkdue;sùu\" c,fha msßisÿ nj ms<sno .eg¿\" ;rïh' tu ksid .yl fld,l m, ork hulac,fha wêl ldák;ajh yd iïnkaO .eg¿ wdÈhhs' Tjqkag wdydrhg .ekSug yelshdjla fkdue;' taiuia;hla f,i bka fmkajd fokafka mdksh c,fha w;ska .;al, wm rg ñysu; we;s mqKH N+ñhlgwe;s jeo.;aluhs' fï jk úg wfma rfÜ ck;djf.ka iudkh' ukao h;a wm rfÜ ´kEu N+ñhl .ilak, c, iemhqula we;af;a 43'6 ] la muK ;rï isgqùug fhda.H mßirhla iy mila we;s ù ;sîumsßilg muKs' ta wkqj rfÜ ck.ykfhka jeä iïm;ls' fujka mßir moaO;shla ;=, wm bm§uomsßilg k, c, myiqlï fkdue;s nj fmfka' uy;a Nd.Hls' tu ksid yels iEu úgu fuu mßir moaO;Ska wdrlaIdlr .ekSu wmf.a j¾;udkc,h hkq ñksiqkag muKla fkdj iuia;hla f,i Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hdug fukau wkd.; mrmqrgish¨ ðúkagu w;HjYH jQ wñ, iïm;ls' lsishï mßirhla Wreulr§ug uy;a msgqjy,la jkq we;'m%foaYhl c, ÿIKh yd iïnkaO .eg¿jla we;sjQúg ta ioyd fjk;a m%foaYhl isg msßisÿ c, iemhSu tfiau l¾udka;o wfma rgg wjYH lrk neúkams,shula jkafka ñksiqkagh' tajdhska msglrkq ,nk wmøjH ms<shï lsÍug wjYH mshjr .ekSug yd tajd wLKavj l%shd;aul jkafka oehs fidhd ne,Sug m%udo fkdúh hq;=h' fï ioyd m%udKj;a kS;s moaO;s wm rfÜ we;' wmg wjYH jkafka tajd ksis wdldrfhka l%shd;aul jk njg wod< n,OdÍka úiska ;yjqre lrkq ,eîuh'12 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

m%pdrKfha wdYap¾hh yd uxuq,dùfï udhdjm%pdrKh hkak fjf<o f,dalh ;=< n,iïmkak l%shdj,shg jvd úúO rgj,ska furgg f.kajkjpkhla njg m;aù ;sfí' tfia jkafka fj<om, ;=< NdKav b;d by< jYfhka Ndú;djk w;ru tajdwe;s w;s uy;a ;r.ldÍ;ajh yd ta ;r.ldÍ;ajh b;d wdl¾IKSh f,i ksIamdokh jkakd fiau;=< jv jvd;a mdßfNda.slhska ;udfj; wdl¾IKh wdl¾IKSh m%pdrk udOH yd Wml%u Tiafia fïjdlr.ekSug iEu wdh;khlau mdfya Wkkaÿj ck;dlrKh lrñka mdßfNda.slhskaf.a is;ai;kaksidh' m%dpdrKh hkq hïlsis wdh;khla fyda jYS lsÍug ;rï m%N,;djhla ,.dlrf.k we;'mqoa.,fhl= úiska ;udf.a NdKav fyda fiajd ms<snoj ;ukaf.a fj<okduh mdßfNda.slhskaf.a uki ;=<mdßfNda.slhska oekqj;alsÍu ioyd f;dr;=re /‍ oùu ioyd ;r.ldÍ f,i .kakd W;aidyh ;=<iemhSuhs' tu ksid ;ukaf.a NdKav fyda fiajd ms<snoj mj;sk Wml%uYS,SNdjfha yrh yd m%;sM,h .eUqßkamdßfNda.slhska fj; f;dr;=re ,nd§u msKsi lrKq úuid ne,Su jeo.;ah',nk ´kEu lghq;a;la m%dpdrK ld¾hg we;=<;afõ' újD; fj<om, ;=< ´keu mqoa.,fhl=g fyda j¾;udkfha mj;sk uqøs; fyda úoahq;a udOH ish,a,lawdh;khlg ksoyfia fj<om,g we;`Mùug we;s foiu úuis,af,ka ne,Sfï§ fmkShkafka l=ulao@bv ksid iEu wxYhla ;=<u mdfya we;af;a w;suy;a i;s wka; mqj;am;lg fyda Èkm;d úldYKh jk;r.hls' fj<om, ;=< ,dN bmhsh yels ´kEu rEmjdyskS kd,sldjka foi ne,Sfï§ mqj;am;a j,ksIamdok fyda fiajd lafIa;%hla fj; fndfyda msßia ms‍gq fyda rEmjdyskS ld,fhka jeäfldgil bvwe;=,;a ùu idudkH isÿjk fohla jqj;a ta u;ksrka;rj wdh;k w;r oeä ;r.hla yg.kS'mdßfNda.slhskayg ;ukaf.a wNsu;h yd wNsreÑhmßÈ ´kEu fj<o wdh;khlska ;ukag wjYHNdKav fyda fiajd ,nd.ekSug we;s yelshdj ksid;r.ldÍ wdh;k mdßfNda.slhska jeä jeäfhkawdl¾IKh lsÍug fjr orkafka ;ukaf.a NdKav ydfiajd ms<snoj ksrka;rj úúO udOH Tiafia m%pdrh,nd§u u.ska mdßfNda.slhdf.a u;lh ;=< ‍/§ug.kakd W;aidyh ksidh' wo rg ;=< mj;sk ksIamdok ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 13

kùk\" nqoaêu;a\" wdorKSh\" l%shdYS,S fhdackd iQlaIu f,i Tjqkaf.a is;a i;ka ;=< ;ekam;afjñka tajd ñ,§ .ksñka\" mdßfNdackh lrñka yd tajd ;=< ießirñka Ôú;h yevlr .ekSfï widfjka Tjqkaj uqim;a lrkq ,nk nj fmfkkakg we;s i;H;djhs' m%pdrKh u.ska ñksiqkaf.a is;ai;ka wdl¾IKh lr.kakjd muKla fkdj ñksiqkaf.a Ôú; fldf;la ÿrg md,kh lrk ;rfï n,mEula isÿlsÍu iudch foi ne,Sfï§ fmfka' fuu úúO NdKav ms<snoj f;dr;=re mdßfNda.slhska fj;g ‍/f.k tkq ,nkafka Tjqka úiska fndfyda wdorh lrkq ,nk k`M ks<shka\" l%Svlhska\" ffjoHjreka jeks ckm%sh pß; ksid Tjqka Ndú;d lrk foaj,a Ndú;dlsÍug yd Tjqka úiska isÿlrkq ,nk fhdackd ms<s.ekSug ;rï leue;a;la mdßfNda.slhska Tjqka ;=< we;s lr.kq ,nhs'msÍ mj;skafka l=ulskao@ ta ish,af,ys ysñldÍ;ajh m%pdrKh u.ska mdßfNda.sl is;ai;ka fjkialrñkamj;skafka úúO wdh;k j,ska fhduqlrk m%pdrl ;ukaf.a nvq NdKavj,g Tjqkaf.a Ôú; ;=<oekaùï j,skah' fuu oekaùï j,g yiqjk ñksia ,nd.kakd bv iudch foi ne,Sfï§ b;d fydÈkais;ai;ka j,g isÿjk fjki yd tu.ska ñksiqkaf.a fmfkkakls' mdßfNda.slhkaf.a wjYH;d f.dvis;ai;kaj, we;slrkq ,nk wiSudka;sl wdidj\" kef.kafka flfiao@ ;ukaf.a mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.awe,au\" Wkak;slduh ñksiqkag yd iudchg we;slr tÈfkod wjYH;d mokï lr.ksñka mdßfNda.slhskawe;s yd we;slrñka mj;sk n,mEu ljr f,ilska úiska ;ukag Wjukd foaj,a ñ,§.ekSug fm<Uqk;aiudchg ys;lr jkafkao@ j¾;udkfha ñksiqka ;ukaf.a wjYH;d fndfydauhla f.dvk.d .kafka m%pdrKh yryd ;ukaf.a fkf;g .efgk foaj,a iu.skah' fï nj wmg uekúka mila jkafka wmg w;HdjYH fkdjk foaj,a fldf;la m%udKhla ñksiqka úiska ksfjiaj, f.dv.id we;ao hkak fidhdne,Sfuks'ñksia Ôú;h f.dvke.S mj;skafka wfkalúO j¾;udkfha ñksiqka jeä jYfhka mdßfNdackh lrkafka fudkjdo@ Ndú;d lrkafka fudkjdo@n,dfmdfrd;a;=\" wruqKq yd úYajdihkaf. mqoa.,hska úiska wdydrhg .kakd foaj,a w;r we;af;a fudkjdo@ we; msáir .ï okõ j, fukaukah' fuu Ôjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd wruqKq ;=<g w¾O kd.ßl yd kd.ßl mdßfNdack rgdfjys w;S;fhys fuka fjkila mj;So@ .ïj, Ôj;ajk;ukaf.a foudmshka\" ys;ñ;=rka iyldr iyldßhka ñksiqka mjd kd.ßl wdydr rgdjka\" lD;su wdydr j,g fhduqù isàu fmfkkakg ;sfnkakls' ,xldfõisÿlrkq ,nk n,mEug iudk m%udKfha n,meula wdydrhg .; yels fld< j¾. ishhlg jvd jeä m%udKhla mj;sk w;r fïjdf.ka fndfyduhlaisÿl< yels m%n, idOlhla njg m%pdrK udOH .%dóh m%foaYj, olakg we;' ;;a;ajh tfia jqj;a .%dóh ck;dj mjd .fuka fidhd.; yelsm;aù we;ehs mejiSu w;sfIdala;shla fkdjkq we;' wdydr j¾. fjkqjg jeäjYfhka m%pdrKh u.ska yÿkajdfok wdydr j¾. j,g fhduqfjñka mj;S'ñksiqkaf.a is;a i;ka jYSlD; lr.ksñka TjqkaÔj;aúh hq;= ms<sfj<\" Ndú;dl< hq;= NdKav\" lEuîug ,nd.;hq;= foaj,a yd weo me,§u l< hq;=wdldrh wd§ ñksiqka úiska isÿlrk lghq;= ish`Mfoagm%pdrKh ;=< úiÿula fyda w¨;a wdrl úl,amhlafmfkkakg ;sfí' m%pdrKh u.ska ksrka;rjñksiqka fj; f.k tk úúO iqjmyiq\" iemmyiq\"14 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

ñksiqka ,nd.;hq;= wdydr l=ulao hkak ms<snoju.fmkaùu iemhSug ;rï m%pdrKh n,j;aù ;sfí'm%pdrKh u.ska ñksiqkaf.a is;ai;ka jYSlrjk fkdjk yd úhoïldÍ Ôjk rgdjl Ôj;a ùugÔjk rgd\" nvq NdKav ksid ñksiqkaf.a Ôjk W;aidy oeÍu muKs' fndfydaúg m%pdrKhg jdKscisysk m%pdrK udOH Tiafia f.dv k.sñka mj;sk m%pdrK ‍/,sj,g yiqfjñka ri kyr mskdhkwdldrhla fmfka' m%pdrl mqjre fyda mqj;a m;a\" wdldrfha leuj¾. yd wfkl=;a wdydr j¾.j,rEmjdyskS ;srj, m%pdrK rEmrduq ;=< f.dvk.k m%;sM,h f,i b;sÍ ù we;af;a wêl ia:Q,;djh\"iqfLdamfNda.S jdyk\" ksjdi yd nvq NdKav ;ukai;= uOqfïyh\" wêl reêr mSvkh jeks iq,Nj oelshlr .ekSug we;s wdYdj ksid ñksiqka tajd miqmi yels f,v frda. ‍/il tl;=jls' ke;fyd;ayndhk wdldrh b;d ;r.ldÍh' m%pdrKh tlsfklg .eg .efyñka mj;sk Kh j, úoùuls'u.ska fmkajdfok mqxÑ mjq,l wisßh\" i;=g rodmj;skafka mqxÑ ldrhl .uka ìuka hEfuka ksid m%pdrKh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka fldf;l=;a hym;amjq,la w¾:j;a ùu ioyd ldrhl wjYH;djh;a Bg foaj,a ñksiqka fj; ,nd§ug W;aidy .kafkao@iß,k Èúfmfj;la we;slr .ekSug we;s leue;a; ñksiqkaf.a hy.=K j¾Okh lrjk\" b;d hym;aksid ñksiqka jv jvd;a Kh nrg yiqlrñka mj;sk mqreÿ we;s lrjk\" ñksiqkaf.a fi!LH iïmkakNdjh;;a;jhla Woa.;ù we;' we;slrjk yd ta ioyd jeo.;a jk\" úhou wêl fkdjk NdKav ms<snojo m%pdrK udOH fhdodm%pdrKh u.ska ñksiqkaf.a fk; .efgk fndfyda .ksñka oekqj;a lsÍï isÿlrkq ,nhs' wm úiska úuidfoaj,a ksfjiaj, kgnqka njg m;aù we;s wdldrh ne,sh hq;= jkafka jeä jYfhka wm úiska wdl¾IKhfmfkkakg we;s ;;a;jhhs' t,suyfka ÿjñka yd lsÍug iu;alula olajd we;af;a ke;fyd;a wmjHdhdu lrñka ;ukaf.a YÍr fhda.H;djh yd úiska wdl¾IKh ù we;af;a l=uk Èidjlg fhduqfi!LH iïmkak;djh we;slr .kakd fndfyda jk m%pdrKhka iu.o hkakhs'fofkl= fndfyda úg m%pdrK wdl¾IK;djh u;jHdhdu ioyd Ndú;dlrk Wmlrk ñ,§.ekSug m%pdrKh fmdÿfõ .;al< by; oelajQ f,i NdKavfm<Uqk;a ál ld,hla tajd Ndú;d fldg ksjfia yd fiajd ms<snoj f;dr;=re iemhSu f,i w¾: oelaùuuq`Mj, ;nd we;s wdldrh olakg ,efnkakls' wm úiska l< w;r wm úiska úuid ne,sh hq;= jkafkafndfydúg fïjdf.ka .kq ,nk m%fhdackh jkqfha j¾;udkfha§ fuu.ska isÿjk n,mEfï Èidk;shweÿï fyda fjk;a foa oeóu ioyd Ndú;d lsÍuhs' f;areï .ekSuhs' wm fj; flfia f;dr;=re m%pdrKfujks NdKavj, ñ, .Kka ixikaokd;aulj udOH Tiafia meñKsho wmf.a kshu wjYH;djhkaby< w.hla .kakd w;r fujeks úhoï fldmuK l=ulao hkak b;d fydÈka wjfndO lr.; hq;=jw¾:odhlo@ fuf,i mqoa.,hska úiska m%pdrKhg we;' wmf.a wd¾Ól yelshdjkag ord.; fkdyelswdl¾IKh ùu u; ñ,§ .kq ,nk wkjYH nvq wdldrfha\" Ôú;hg w;HdjYH fkdjk\" úhoïldÍNdKav fldmuK we;ao@ tjeks oe ioyd fldmuK foaj,g fhduqùfuka je,lS w;HdjYH yd ;ukaf.auqo,la kslrefka kdia;sfldg oud we;ao@ Ôjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,g WÑ; foaj,a muKla ,.dlr .ksñka Ôj;aùu .eg`M úYd, m%udKhlskam%pdrKh u.ska ;ukaf.a NdKav yd fiajd ms<snoj wmj .,jd.kq we;'f;dr;=re iemhSu fukau fndfydaúg wdh;k w;riS;, hqoaO lr.ksïka tlsfkldj yd wdh;kj, ;;a;ajh my<g weo ouñka hqoaO lr.kakdwdldrho miq.sh i;s lSmh ;=< olakg ,enqkls'm%pdrKh u.ska mdßfNda.slhkag f;dr;=re iemhSfïl%shdj,sfhka Tíng f.dia m%pdrl ;r`.\" m%pdrlhqoaO ;;a;ajhka olajd j¾Okh ù ;sîu lk.d‍gqjglreKls' fuu.ska isÿjkafka mdßfNda.slhskauxuq,dfjñka wkaOdkqlrkfhka ;ukag w;HdjYH ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 15

wdï,sl c,hj;=r ál fofjks jkafka yqiau fmdog muK h' c,h fidhd .ekSug l,f.ä T¿fõ ;shdf.kwm ðj;ajk f,dalh Ôùkag iqÿiq ùug fya;=j ye;emau .Kka weúÈk msßia wog;a ke;=jd uuy fmdf<dj j;=r ;sfnk .%y f,dalhla ùuh' fkdfõ' hul jákdlu oefkkafka ta foh wmg ke;stfy;a wo f,dalfha mj;sk ‍úYd,;u w¾nqoh njg jQ úgh tfy;a lD;%suj fyda ksIamdokh l< fkdyelsm;afjñka ;sfnkafka mdkSh c,h ys`. fjñka mej;Su fidnd oyfï wmQre ks¾udKhla jk c,h .ek wmiy mdkh lsÍu i|yd b;=rej we;s c, m%udKho ;ju;a ksis ie,ls,a,la fkdoelaùu .k.dgq ùugwmsßisÿ ùuh' iuyr úoaj;=ka mjik wkaoug B<`. lreKls'f,dal hqoaOhlg jqjo fï w;HjYH iïmf;a ys`.ùufya;=jla úhyelsh' tfy;a wog;a wmg c,fha kshu c,fha jákdlu iy c,h ÿIKh ù we;s wdldr ydw.h fkdoekfkkafka isõ uy .x.d we;=¿ ishhlg tajdg .;yels úiÿï meyeÈ,s lrñka hk oelauwêl .x.djka\" we<\" fod<\" jeõ fmdl=Kq wdÈfhka ,sms ud,dfõ miq.sh ,smsfhka wm Tng meyeÈ,s lrkwfma rg wkQk ksihs' kuq;a iuyr rgj,a ;u mdkSh ,oafoa uv jeks wmú;% ldrlhka ksid wmsßisÿ ùc, wjYh;dj imqrd .kafka uqyqÿ c,h msßmyÿ mj;sk c,h il%sh ldnka fhdod .ksñka îug iqÿiqlr.ksñks' ta jf.au wfma rfÜo iuyr m<d;aj, ;;ajhkag m;alr .kakd wdldrhhs' fujr ,smsfhka wm Tng meyeÈ,s lrkafka wdï,sl c,h ms,sn|jh' fuu wdï,sl c,h yÿkd.ekSug yels fydou l%uh PH w.h mßlaId lsÍuh'îug iqÿiq ;;a;ajfha c,h f,i y÷kajkafka Y%S ,xld m%ñ;s wdh;kfha 1983 wxl 614 m%ñ;s iy;slh u`.ska ks¾foaY lr we;s mßÈ mS tÉ w.h ^pH& 6'5;a 8;a w;r we;s c,h fõ' mS tÉ w.h 0 isg 14 olajd ukskakg yels w;r ‍hul mS tÉ w.h f,i y÷kajkafka fikaáf.a%â wxYl 2516 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

WIaK;ajfha § tys Èh ù we;s yhsv%cka whk ^H+& j¾Id c,h fï wdldrhg wdï,sl jkafkaidkaøKfha ,>q w.hhs' mStÉ ^PH& w.h wvq jk flfiao@úg ´kEu øjHhl wdï,sl;dj jeä jk w;r jeämS tÉ w.hla .kafka NdIañl øjHhs' c,h WodiSk iajNdjfhkau CO2 Èhùu ksid we;sjk ldnkslødjKhla f,i ;sì hq;= ksid tys mStÉ w.h 6'5g wï,h ÿ¾j, wï,hla jqjo ñksia l%shdldrlïj,wvqkï c,fha wdï,sl;dj jeä nj;a 8'5g jeä kï m%;sM,hla f,i jdhqf.da,hg tlajk i,a*¾NdIañl;djh jeä f,i;a yÿkajkq ,efí' fï wkqj vfhdlaihsâ ^SO2& yd khsg%cka vfhdlaihsâ ^NO2&wmg meyeÈ,s jkafka c,fha wdï,sl;djh jeä ùug jeis c,h iu. m%;sl%shd lsÍu u.ska idok i,a*shqßlafya;=j yhsv%cka whk idkaøKh jeä ùu njh' ^H2SO4& yd khá%la ^HNO3& wï,h fya;=fjka j¾Id c,h wêl f,i wdï,sl ùfï yelshdj we;' fuf,i wêl f,i wdï,sl j¾Idjka fmdf<djg iy jeõ\" we<\" fod<\" .x.d wdÈhg m;s; jQ úg tajdfhao yhsv%cka whk idkaøKh jeäùu ksid fmdf<dj u;=msg c,ho wdï,sl ùu isÿ fõ'c,fha fï yhsv%cka whk idkaøKh ^H+& jeä jkafka wï, jeis j,g wu;rj mi ÿIKh ùu fya;=fjkaofldfyduo@ fïlg m%Odk fya;=j ñksia l%shdldrlï mfiys iu;=,s;;djh ke;s fõ' túg mfiysfõ' tkï ñksidf.a ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%;sm,hla wdï,sl;djh jeä fõ' tys m%;sm,h N+.; c,hf,i jdhq f.da,h ÿIKh fjñka mj;S' tys m%;sm,hla wdï,sl ùuhs' mig ldnksl ridhkslhka yd f,dayf,i j¾Id c,h wdï,sl ùu isÿfõ' jdhq f.da,fha fldgia neyer lsÍu óg fya;=fõ'mj;sk ldnka vfhdlaihsâ c,h iu. m%;sl%shdlsÍu u.ska ldnksl wï,h ^H2CO3& ksmoùu ksid wdï,sl c,h mdkh lsÍfuka Ôù jl=.vq moaO;shiajNdúl j¾Id c,h ;rul wdï,sl;djhlska hqla; wvmK ùu m%Odkj isÿ fõ' w;S;fha isg mejf;kjk w;r th pH 5'6 l muK w.hla .kS' tfy;a l%uhla jk c,hg w¿yqKq tl;= lsÍfuka c,fhapH w.h 3g jvd wvq jk ;rug j¾Id c,h wdï,sl yhsv%cka whk idkøKh wvqùula isÿ fõ' fï wkqjjQ úg th wï, jeiaila ^Acid Rain& f,i yÿkajkq wdï,sl c,h msßmyÿ lsÍfï l%uhla f,i w¿yqKq,nhs' iaj,amhla tl;= lsÍu fhda.H f,i ie,lsh yelsh' ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 17

<ud wmpdr isÿjkafka wehs@tajdg fya;= idOl [email protected] l,dmfhka l;dl< mßÈ wms wo orejkag ore msßigo t;ekg meñKSug isÿ fõoehs ielhls'isÿjk wmpdr\" tfukau wmfhdack .ek l;dlruq' ta wo isÿ fjñka mj;akd lghq;= ms<sn| i,ld ne¨ujf.a Wl=f<a isáh hq;= orejd m%isoaO ùÈfha úgh' orejka fuf,i uy u`.g jeàug isÿjkießirkjd ÿ‍gq úg yo llshkafkah' fï j. mejiQfha lreKq w;r <ud wmpdrh m%Odk lreKls' tjekslefrd,a fn,dï uy;añhhs' wE hqksfi*a wdh;kfha isÿùï oeï furákao ksr;=rej jd¾;d jkq fmfka'ysgmq úOdhl wOHlaIjßhls' iudc l%shdldßKshls' zzkE'biair;a ´jd isoaO jqKd' oeka m%pdrh jeähs'f,dalfha úm;g m;a <uqka Wfoid iqúi,a fufyjrl wehs àù\" f¾äfhda\"m;a;r jeähsfkaZZ lshd iqokka ofh§ isákakshlao fõ' n<Orhkao we`. fírd .ekSug Wkkaÿ jkq we;'Wla; woyia wE fj;ska m< jQfha fjfiiska wm%sldkq tfy;a ldrKh nrm;<h' ieye,aÆfjka is;d neyerùÈ orejka iïnkaOfhks' Y%S ,dxlsl wfma orejka l< fkdyelalls' <ud wmpdrh hkq ,sx.sl w;jrtod t;ek isáfha ke;' tfy;a j¾;udkfha§ furg muKla fkdfõ' fkdi,ld yeÍu\" YdÍßl yd udkisl mSvd lsÍu\" fufyldr fyda jy,a fiajfha fhoùuo Bg wh;ah' fuh orejkaf.a ðú; wjodkulg ,la lrkakls' wmf.a wkd.;h wúksYaÑ;Ndjhg weo oeóulao fõ' <ud ysxikh fyda wmpdrh isÿ jkafka l¿ cd;slhka w;r muKls hkak uqidjls' hym;a mjq,a miqìula iys; by< fmf<a l=‍gqïNhkaf.a orejka fï ;;a;ajhg uqyqK fokafka ke;ehs mejiSuo idjoHh' kQ.;a\" ÿmam;a yd hym;a iudc miqìula rys; mßir ;;a;ajhka hgf;a <ud wmpdr nyq, njo tlfy<d ms<s.ekSug fkdyelsh' we;eï úg orejka jvd;a fyd¢ka m%fõYï lrkqfha tjeks miqìul§ njg u;hla bÈßm;a jkakg mq¿jk'18 - ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾

2010 jir mdolj t<s oelajQ jd¾;djl oelafjkafka úhÜkdufha <uqka w;ßka ishhg myf<djla ,sx.sl jy,a fiajfha fhfok njhs' ;dhs,ka;fha ,sx.sl jy,a fiajfha fhfok ;reK <÷ka w;ßka ishhg úiailg wdikak m%;sY;hla ish m<uq ,sx.sl w;aoelSu ,nd we;af;a ¥IKhg ,la fjñks' oeka yels muK fõ.fhka wms ta fj; <`.d fjñka isáuqo@ f.jqK jir mqrd jd¾;d jQ isÿùï foi wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka muKla jqjo fï ms<sn| o< woyila ,nd .; yels fõ' fuys ;j;a fÄojdplhla ;sfí' ta fkdÿ‍gq fia fkd weiQ fia isákakg wms yqre ù we;af;uq' Y%S ,xldj f.jqKq ;=ka oYlh ;=< wre;aiqka\" wk¾:ldÍ hqohl meg,S isáfhah' bka wj;eka jq <uqka ixLHdj úYd,h'kdÿkk mqoa.,hka fj;ska <uqka wmpdrhg ,la ujqmshkao\" Ndrlrejkao wysñ jQ mjq,aj, oerejkaf.ajkafka hehs mejiSuo fld<h jid .eiSuls' wmpdr j.lSu mejrefKao orefjl=gh' Tyq fyda weh mjqf,aisÿùï jd¾;d jk wdldrh ms<sn| ie,lSfï§ mjqf,au jeäu,dh' wjqreÿ myf<dj\" oyih jhfiah' tu{d;sfhl= fj;ska tu wjev isÿ ù we;ehs fy<sorõõ mjqf,a nd,u idudðlhd we;eï úg w; orefjls'jk neúks' udud\" ndmamd\" iShd muKla fkdj we;eï ujq moúh wfmalaIdfjka isák fyda orejka ,enQúg mshd w;skao fï <má u,a lel=¿ ;e<S fmdä ù <dnd, hqj;shkah' fudjqka bÉPd Nx.;ajhg m;awe;s nj mÍlaIKj,ska wkdjrKh flfrkafkah' ùu\" udkislj yd YdÍßlj ,nk mSvdj fl;rïo@b;ska''jid we;s fodr cfk,a we;=<; fndfyda ryiaie`.ù we;s neõ fkdi,ld isáuqo@ ixpdrl jHdmdrh Ok W,am;ls' tu W,am;ska .,d tk Okh iu`. taâia jeks jix.;o uqiqj<ud wmpdr isÿùï w;r nyq,u ;;a;ajh fkdi,ld ;sfí' tajd wfma <uqkag iïfma%IKh fkdfõ hehsyeÍuhs' th ishhg ye;a;E wgl w.hl mj;S' lSug we;s iy;slh l=ulao@ wK mk;ao\" wdh;koYdÍßl mSvd lsÍï we;af;a ishhg od y;hs oYu fndfyda ;sfí' tfy;a ldßh lrjkafkda nyq;rh ;oyhl w.hls' ,sx.sl w;jr ishhg kjhhs oYu kskafoah' ¥Ilfhda wjÈfhka isg ish ldßh lrf.kfolls' fï f,dal ;;a;ajh ms<sn| wkdjrKhls' h;s' wms jirlg jrla t<efUk iure W;aijfha§tfia kï oeka wm iekiqï iqiqï fy<uqo@ ke;' fndfyda yrnr foiqï mj;ajd\" is,a,r úÉpQrK krUdweußldj jka rgl fkd wvq jQo\" wm%sldkq l,dmfhanyq, jQo <ud wmpdr mrhkakg oeka ke‍f.kysrwdishdj fmrg tñka ;sfí' jir 2000-2010 ;=< fuul,dmfha <uqka YdÍßl jo ysxidjkag f.dÿre jQm%;sY;h ishhg kjhla neõ isú,a ixúOdk úiskafmkajd § ;sfí' iEu <uqka isõ fofkl= w;ßka tlawfhl= ne.sks' ±lau - 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ - 19

ieye,aÆfjka f.or huq' ta fudfydf;ao orejka mSvd yd iafõÉPd ixúOdk fiau l=‍gqïNho iïm%odhslú¢ñka isák nj fkdolsuq' ÿ‍gqjo tfia fkdjQ fia jHqyhhs' fmd,Sish\"<udrlaIl mk;\"iy;sl l<isáuq' th fl;rï iqjodhlo@ mdi,a\"wêlrKh yd wod< wud;HdxYh ffk;sl jHqyhhs'tfy;a fï mSvdjg m;a jkqfha wfmau w;S;hhs' wmbuy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd we;s wmf.a wkd.;hhs' oekqj;a lsÍu\" wmlaImd;ajh yd fkdmudj kS;shw;jrhg\" mSvdjg ,lajk orejd jeäysáNdjhg l%shd;aul lsÍu\" wksjd¾h wOHdmkh\" wd¾Ólm;a jkqfhao tu udkisl;ajfhks' fya Èfkl ;udg ÿIalr;djkag iyk iemhSu fukau wmpdrhkaySisÿ jQ wjefvys jdvqj .ekSug mq¿jk' iuyr úg fhfokakka ms<sn| f;dr;=re ‍/ia lsÍu ydtys f.dÿr njg m;a jkafka tu ;eke;a;df.a úu¾IKho mjq,\" wd.ñl yd iafõÉPd ixúOdkÿIlhd fyda Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a orefjl= úh úêu;a f,i ixúOdk.; lr iÔùlrKho fïyelsh' fuh pl%hlaj l%shd;aul jqjfyd;a we;s jk wmjdofhka\" wk;=ßka\"wjudkfhka yd úm;ska ñfok;;a;ajh l=ulao@ tneúka fï wlghq;= u¾okh u.h' tu.g fkd tkafkda ish wkd.;h j,aìysùl< hq;=fõ' ms‍gqoelsh hq;=fõ' ta i|yd iïm%odhsl wkaOldrfha .sf,kq olskakg leue;af;dah' orejkayd ffk;sl jHqyhkaj,ska wm ikakoaOh' wd.ñl ujqmshka i;= W;=ïu jia;=j nj fkdo;af;dah' j¾I 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§'