Dakma Magazine March 2017

2017 ud¾;= Y%S ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' 20 jk l,dmhlD;{;dj iyÈkfmd;l ,sùum%d:ñl wjêfha Ôj;a jQ udkjhd ovhï lsÍfuka yd fujeks m%jD;a;s wmf.a wdrlaIdj i|yd jk m%d:ñltÈfkod øjH /ia lsÍfuka Ôj;a jq w;r Tjqka kQ;k m%;spdr ls%hd;aul lrk w;r ta fya;=fjka wmsf;dr;=re ;dlaIK hq.h olajd mßKduh ùfï§ tu wkd.;h .ek ìhg m;a jkafkuq\" wmf.a wdrlaIdjgm%d:ñl wjêj,§ Èú .,jd .ekSug Ndú;d l< .;s ;¾ckhla we;s nj is;kakg fm<fUkafkuq¡ wfma,laIK fndfyduhla ;uka ika;lfha ;ndf.k we;' uki ilia ù we;af;a tu wdldrhg fyhska wmgtod ovhï lrñka yd /ia lrñka Ôj;a jQ Tjqkag tfia oekSu je<elaúh fkdyel¡ kQ;k iudch ;=<iq`M fohla ms<sn`oju b;du;a ielfhka n,k ukila úIdoh\" ldxidj wu;l ùfï frda.h (Dementia)we;s lr .ekSug isÿ úh¡ tjeks ukila ta hq.fha§ wdydr wreÑh jeks úúO udkisl frda.j,ska fmf<kÈú .,jd .ekSug w;HjYH úh¡ tu yeisÍug ñksiqkaf.ka msÍ mj;S¡ ta yeu flfkl=gu ;ukaf.awjYH .;s ,laIK ish,a,u udkj ukig b;d uki wjq,a ù we;s nj\" ÿn, ù we;s nj ±fkkqfyd`Èka ld je§ we;¡ fï ìhiq¨ udkisl;ajh wfma we;' fuf,i uki ilia ù we;s wdldrh ksid wmgmßKdufha m%d:ñl wjêj, wmg Wmldrhla jQj;a we;s úh yels ;;ajhkag uqyqK §ug wm bf.k .;úoHq;a udOH yd uqøs; udOH uÕska ks;ru f;dr;=re hq;=h¡imhk kQ;k f;dr;=re ;dlaIK hq.hg kï thfkd.e,fmkq we;¡ ikaksfõok udOH Tiafia wmg wmf.a Ôú;fha isákd flfkla fjkqfjka fyda wfmalaIKslju f,dj mqrd isÿ jk N+ñlïmd\" .xj;=r Ôú;fha wmg ,enqKq hï lsis fohla fjkqfjka fydayd wks;a iajNdúl úm;a\" ñkSuereï\" ¥IK\" f,v wm is; ;=< i;H lD;{;djla my< fjk úg\"frda. yd hqoaO .ek ksr;=rej ±k .ekSug ,efnhs¡ ukfia b;du;a Okd;aul m%;spdr we;s fõ¡ ks;ru

wm hï lsis mqreoaola Èkm;du ojia 66lg jeä ld,hla wLKavj mqreÿ mqyqKq l<fyd;a ta mqreoao wfma ukig ;Èka ldjÈhs' túg wfma uki fï mqreoao lsisu fjfyilska f;drj bfíu wkq.ukh lrkak mgka .kq we;' ta nj úoHd;aulj o Tmamq lr we;¡ iEu WoEiklu wmg ia;+;sjka; úh yels foa .ek ,shd ;nkak' wm mqreÿ ù ta mqreoao wju jYfhka Èk 66 hk;=re fyda fkdlvjd isÿ l<fyd;a th wm jvd ikaf;daifhka msreKq Èúhlg uÕ mdok fohla jkq we;' wms yeu flfklau i;=áka msreKq Ôú;hla .; lsÍug wdYd lrkafkuq¡ kuq;a wms tjeks Ôú;hla ,nd .; yels wdldrh .ek fkdokafkuq¡ fï ls%hdj,sh wkq.ukh l<fyd;a Tng wksjd¾hfhkau i;=gqodhl Ôú;hla ,nd .ekSug yels jkq we;'wms fuu ld¾h ;=< fkdfhfokafkuq¡ kuq;a b|ysg kQ;k f,dalfha mj;sk wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug kïfyda tfia lrk úg wmf.a is; ;=< Okd;aul yeÕSï wmg tjeks l%u bf.k f.k tajd m%.=K lrkakgcks; fjhs' fvdmóka\" firfgdakska jeks i;=g we;s isÿ fjhs' fufia iEu WoEiklu ;ukag ia;+;sjka;lrjk fydafudak tjeks wjia:dj, wmf.a fud<fhka ùug we;s foa igyka lr ;nk w;ru tÈk ;=< bgqY%djh lrkq ,nhs' lr .kak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk foa ms<sn`oj igyka lrkak;a Tn mqreÿ jqfKd;a Tng Tnf.a iSñ;wfma uki ;=< .eí ù we;s ìfhka m%;spdr oelaùfï ld,fhka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug yels jkq we;'ls%hdjg tfrysj lghq;= lsÍug wms iEu Èklu mqreÿ Tng jvd;a M,odhS f,i wruqKq lrd .uka lsÍugmqyqKq l< hq;=h¡ iEu Èklu wmg ,eî we;s fyd| foa yels jkq we;' Tn Tfí ukig lrkakg wjYHms<sn| u;la lrñka tajdg ia;+;sjka; ùfï hym;a lrk foa ms<sn`oj oekqï § we;s ksid uki ta ish¨umqreoao wm ;=< we;s lr .; hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau ls%hdjka bgq lsÍug oeä fjfyila fkdue;sj lghq;=ysñÈß WoEik udOH ;=<ska\" wfma mjqf,a idudðlhka lrhs' wfma uki ls%hd;aul fjkafka ta wdldrfhkah¡yd hy¿jka u.ska wmf.a mßirfha we;s jQ\" isÿ jQ tu ksid ikaf;daYfhka msreKq\" id¾:l Ôú;hlaúúO isoaëka ms<sn`o wdrxÑj,ska uki msÍ hkakg .; lrkakg kï wms fujeks foa bf.k f.k mqreÿfmr fufia lsÍu hym;ah¡ fndfyda úoHd;aul mqyqK l< hq;=h¡ hï ojil Tng hï lsis úfYaIwOHhk uÕska fï wdldrhg wmf.a lD;{;dj fohla lrkak wjYH kï fyda ñ,§ .ekSug wjYHm< lsÍu i;=áka msreKq Ôú;hlg\" f,v frda. wvq kï ta wjYH foa yßhdldrj igyka lrkak¡ Tngùug yd hym;a udkisl fi!LHhla we;s ùug fya;= .jqula ñ,§ .kakg wjYH kï ta ñ,§ .ekSugfjk nj fidhdf.k we;¡ lD;{;dj m< lsÍfï wjYH lrk .jqu .ek iïmQ¾K úia;rhla lrkak¡fyd|u ud¾.h jkafka th ,shd ;eîuhs\" Èkfmd;l Tng mq¿jkalula we;akï tfia ñ,§ .kakg leu;sigyka lsÍuhs¡ tfia l< úg wfma ukfia jvd n,j;a .jqfï mska;+rhla Tn igyka ;nk fmdf;a w,jkak¡Okd;aul ls%hdldÍ;ajhla yd Ñka;khla we;s fjhs' bkamiq wdl¾IKfha kS;sh wkqj Tng ta .jqu fidhd .kak yels fõú¡ úYajh ls%hd;aul fjkafka fï wdldrhgh¡ b;ska wms fujeks l%u bf.k .ekSfuka fï f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a ùug jvd;a myiq fjkjd fukau jvd;a i;=gqodhl w;aoelSulao jkq we;'2 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

;ud ms<sn| f.dvk.d .kakd wvq;lafiarej(I am not Enough)ukqIHhska jYfhka iEu flfklau fuf,dj Wm; ;=< isá;s' fu;=,ska isÿjkafka orejka ;=, Wm;skau,nkafka wm Ôú;h ;=< hd hq;= .uka u. ks¾udKh cks; jQ wdorh\" lreKdj\" ohdj\" ffu;%sh\" jeksfldgf.khs' kuq;a wm Wm; ,enQ miq ;u foudmshka\" Wiia udkqIsh .;s ,la‍IK Tjqka ;=<ska .s,syS f.diakEoEhska yd iudch iu. .eàfï§ .%yKh ta fjkqjg wfkld mrhd ;ud flfia fyda Wiia úhlr.kakd foaj,a u; ienúkau wm Ôú;h ;=< .uka hq;= hk uu;aj iy.; yeÕSu orejd ;=< f.dvlrkafka wm hd hq;= .uka u.o@ kq;k iudch ke.Suhs' ;j;a whqrlska orejka iycfhka f.k wd;=< l=vd l, isgu ;u foudmshka úiska orejd ;=< yelshdjka olaI;d fkdi,ld wOHdmkh lafIa;%fha;r.ldß;ajh f.dvk.hs' WodyrK jYfhka ;ud iudch ;=< Wiiahhs ms<s.kakd úIh m:hka ;=,gðj;a jk jgmsgdj ;=< wi,ajdiSka yd ;u kEoEhka fhduq lsÍug foudmshka ;u orejkag n,mEï t,a,w;r ;udf.a orejka wOHdmk la‍fIa;%fhka Wiia hehs lrkq ,nhs' tfia isÿlrkq ,nkafka tu la‍fIa;%h ;=<fmkaùug ;u foudmshka W;aiy or;s' tys§ ;u iudcfha Wiia /lshdjka ;=,g fhduqùug yelsùuorejkaf.a fi!LH yd udkisl;ajh fkdi,ld úúO ;=<ska foudmshka yg ,Õd lr.; fkdyels jQ isyskwu;r mka;s j,g iyNd.S lrjñka wiSudka;sl lrd ;u orejka fhduq lr flfia fyda iudchf,i n,mEï lrñka ;udf.a orejd flfia fyda ;=< lemS fmksug yelsùu ksidhs' fuys§ oekqj;ajwOHdmk lafIa;%h ;=< Wiia hehs fmkaùug foudmshka fyda fkdoekqj;aj foudmshka lrkq ,nk tluW;aiy or;s' tys§ f.dvkef.k ;rÕldÍ;ajh je/oao kï orejkaf.a isysk mfil oud ;udf.ayuqfõ ;ud flfia fyda wfkldg jvd Wiiaúh hq;= isysk orejka ;=<ska ,.d fldgf.k ta ;=< i;=glahehs foudmshka orejkag wjjdo lrhs' tys§ ;ud yd iudch ;=< mqyq wNsudkhla f.dv k.d .ekSuhs'i;=j mj;sk igyka fmd;a mjd ;jfll=g fkdfok ;j;a whqrlska ;u orejdf.a iyc yelshdjkaf,i n,mEï t,a, lrk foudmshkao wo iudch fkdi,ld yer iyc yelshdjka u; mokï fkdjQ ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 3

Wiia lafIa;% ;=,g Tjqkaj nf,ka fhduq lrkq .kS' tu.ska ðj;a ùu fjkqjg ðj;a ùug W;aidy,nkafka ienúkau iudch ;=< lemS fmksughs' tys§ oeÍula isÿ lrhs' tu.ska wo iudcfha fuu f.dÿrgisÿjkafka ;u orejkag ffojh úiska Wreufldg ÿka ,la jk mqoa.,hka ;ud m%udKj;a fkdjk yeÕSïiyc yelshdjka u; mokï jQ Ôú;h ;=< ,Õd u; l%shd lrñka i;=glska f;drj ðú;fha wjidkhlr.; yels úYsIaG ch.%yK w;am;a lr .ekSug f;la fkd,efnk i;=gla miq mi ¨‍yqn£' ;ufkdyels ùuhs' l=vd l< ÿIs; ukiska f;dr jQ <ud Ôú;h ;=< iudc wjYH;d u; w;am;a lr.kakduki ;=,g m%udKj;a fkdjk hk yeÕSu m<uqfjkau fndfyda foaj,a iudcfha wfkl=;a mqoa.,hka i;=jwe;=,;a lrkq ,nkafka ;u foudmshka úiskau fõ' mj;sk foaj,a iu. ixikaokh lsÍu ;=<ska wiSñ; wjYH;djhka lrd /f.k hkq ,nhs' WodyrKwOHdmkfhka miq úúO jD;a;Ska fyda jHdmdr i|yd jYfhka ;ud i;=j ;sfnk hï hï fN!;sl jia;=kaiudc .; jk mqoa.,hd iudch úiska kegfjk Bg jvd Wiia uÜgul mj;sk foaj,a Ndú;d lrkrElvhla f,i Ôú;h f.k hhs' ta wkqj wjqreÿ wh iu. ixikaokh lr .ksñka ;ud ;=< ta ms,sn|20 olajd meñfKk mqoa.,fhl= ;u ðú; .ukg wvq;lafiarejla we;slr.kshs'mokïj ñh .sh mqoa.,fhl= f,i ye¢kaúh yel'u,l|la f,i iudc wjYH;d u; Ôú;h .; lrk Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq jk iudch ;=< úúO nyqcd;slmqoa.,hd wjqreÿ 70 - 80 jk úg ñysoka lrkq ,nhs' iud.ï úiska iudch ;=< wiSñ; wjYH;d ks¾udKhfuu.ska woyia lrkafka wjqreÿ 20 olajd meñfKk lrñka mqoa.,hka ;=< ;u ðú; .ukg wod<mqoa.,hd ;u we;=,dka; .uk ;=,ska ñ§ iudc fkdjk úúO wjYH;d f.dvk.hs' tu.ska iudchwjYH;d u; mokï jQ ;u cSú; .uk f.dvk.d ;=< ;;ajfhka Wiia foaj,a ,Õd lr.kakd mqoa.,hka iudch úiska Wiia f,i i,lkq ,nhs' tu.ska tu wjYH;d ,Õd lr .ekSug fkdyels mqoa.,hka iudch ;=< fldka ùulg ,lafõ' ienúkau ñksiqka fuu wiSñ; wjYH;d miq mi ¨‍yqnÈkafka iudch ;=< fldka fkdù ðj;a ùughs' kuq;a tu wjYH;d ;=,ska lsis Èkl §¾> ld,sk i;=gla w;am;a lr.; fkdyel' wo iudcfha fndfyda ñksiqka nexl= Kh4 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

j,ska msvd ú¢kq ,nhs' kuq;a tu Kh ,ndf.k w;S;fha mgka f,dalfha ch.%yKh ,enQ fndfyda,Õd lrf.k we;s wjYH;d ms,sn| i,ld ne,Sfï§ ñksiqka ms,sn| ie,lSfï§ Tjqka tu ch.%yK lrdfndfyda wjYH;d iudc wjYH;d ñi ;udf.a ,.d ù we;af;a iudchg wNsfhda. lrñka\" mj;skwjYH;d fkdjkq we;' kùk fudag¾ r:hlska .uka iudc rgdfjka neyer fjñka\" ;u we;=,dka;h ;=<lrk mqoa.,fhl=g iudch ;=< by, ms<s.ekSula mj;sk ðjk .uka u. ksjerÈj y÷kdf.k ta ;=,skamj;S kuq;a tfia fkdue;s wh iudch ;=< fldka ;u ðú; .uk id¾:lj ksu lsÍu ;=,sks'jkq we;' fï ms,sn| wjfndaOfhka úuid ne,Sfï§fmkShkafka ñksiqka fuu wjYH;d miq mi ¨‍yq iudc f.dÿrla f,i\" iudc wjYH;djhka u;n¢kafka iudch ;=< lemS fmksughs' kuq;a tfia mokïj Ôú;h .; lr ðú; wjidk ld,h ;=<lemS fmkSug fkdú¢kd ÿla ú¢ñka\" meh úisy;r ;u ðú; .uk foi wdmiq yeÍ n,k úg wmgmqrd ld¾hnyq,;ajfhka Ôú;h .; lrñka\" Kh fmkShkafka lsisu wruqKla fkdue;sj úúO wjYH;dmsvd ;=,ska ÿla ú¢ñka wiSñ; wjYH;d ,Õd lrf.k miq mi .uka lrñka w;Dma;sfhka hq;=j .; l,wm fidhk iemh l=ulao@ ðú;hls' Tyq fyda weh ;u urKdikak fudfydf;a§ lsis i;=glska f;drj\" ysia njlska hq;=j yd uy;aienE ix;DIaÀh mj;skafka ;ud ;=<hs' ish¨‍ fN!;sl miq;eúulska ñh hkq we;'iïm;a yereKq úg ;udf.a ÈhqKqj ms,sn| ie,lSfï§wmg ienE i;=g ,Õd lr.; yelafla ;ud ;=< wm wmf.a Ôú;h foi ne,sh hq;af;a ;udf.amj;sk jákdlï yd yelshdjka u; Ôú;h ;=< ,nd urKdikak fudfydf;a§ ;u ðú; .uk ms,sn|.kakd úYsIaG ch.%yK ;=,ska mu‚' tu .ufka§ i;=gla\" m%udKj;a njla yd miq;eùulska f;drjwmg wmf.a wjYH;d u; ,Õd lr.kakd fN!;sl urKh fj; ,Õd ùug yelsjk mßÈhs' wm fuf,djfoaj,a j,g wu;rj wiSñ; wjYH;djhka lrd ,Õd Wm; ,nkafka wm hd hq;= ðú; .uk yd wruqKqùfuka lsis Èfkl i;=gla fyda ch.%yKhla ,nd fmroeß fldgf.khs' tys§ wm l, hq;af;a iudcfha.; fkdyel' .%yKhg k;= fkdù úúO wkjYH wjYH;d ;=< ks;r ;udf.a we;=,dka;h ;=< mj;sk ðú; .uk ksjerÈj y÷kdf.k tu .uka ud¾.h ;=< f.dia ienE i;=g yd m%S;sh we;slr .ekSuhs' ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 5

f.j;= j.dfõ ;jdka l%umiq.sh l,dmj,ska f.j;= j.dfõ§ wkq.ukh nÿka Ndú;hg fmr hlv weKhla Ndú;d lr c,hl< yels f.dv ;jdka l%uh yd l=Üá ;jdka l%uh neihk isÿre ilialr.; hq;=hs'ms,snoj Tng wjYH ;dlaI‚l oekqu ,ndÿka w;rfujr l,dmfhka f.j;= j.dj ioyd fhdod.; ksjfia bj;,k lsßmsáljr\" fhda.Üfldamam\"yels fjk;a ;jdka l%u ms,snoj Tnj oekqj;a lsÍug fmd,algq\" ysiaáka\" lsßyÜá\" ma,diaála nÿka\"wm iqodkï' fmd,s;skaljr\" j¾;udkfha mßir ydks isÿjk øjH jYfhka yÿkdf.k we;s w;r\" tajd fvx.= uÿrejkaTnf.a f.j;a; ioyd Ndú;dl< yelafla b;d l=vd jHdma; ùug bjy,a jk ldrlhka jYfhkaoN=ñ m%udKhla kï Tng f.j;af;a isgqùu ioyd yÿkdf.k we;' tneúka fuu øjHhka f.j;=jrlg wjYH jkafka me, lSmhla mu‚'fï ioyd j.dfõ§ m%fhdackj;a jk wdldrhg fhdod .ekSfukaúYd, ;jdka ieliSula wjYH fkdjk w;r ksjfia mßirho wdrlaId lrf.k m%fhdackj;a ld¾hhkatÈfkod Ndú;fhka bj;,k lsßmsá ljr\" fhda.Ü ioyd fhdod.; yel' ma,diaála nÿkaj, m;=, isÿrefldamam\" ys,afmd,algq\" lsßyÜá\" ma,diaála nÿka\" lsÍfï§ r;a l< hlv weKhla Ndú;d lsÍfuka thfmd,s;ska ljr wdÈh fhdod.; yel' ñg wu;rj b;du;a ld¾hlaIu f,i lr.; yel' fuu ma,diaálabj; ouk mer‚ fmd;am;a\" lvodis\" wiajkq fk,d nÿka Ndú;fha úfYaI jdish jkafka tajd kej;bj;,k flfi,a .ia lokaj,ska ,nd.kakd flfi,a kej;;a Ndú;hg .; yels ùuhs' úh,s l,dmfhamÜgd ^m;=re&\" wdÈho fhdod.; yel' isÿre fkdue;s f.dúka f.dv ;jdka j,§ t,suyfka ilial< ;jdfka ìc oud i;s 02 lska miq me, .,jd oaú;sl ;jdkla f,i isÿrel< fhda.Ü fldamam j, nÿka udOH mqrjd kej; isgqjkq ,nhs' fuu me, fïrE miq kej; .,jd nÿka udOH iu`. flaI;%fha isgqùfuka id¾:l m%;sm, ,nd.; yelsfjhs' fuys§ me, j, ;r.ldÍ nj wvq ksid ksfrda.S me,hla flaI;%fha isgqùug yelsfjhs' tu.ska by< wiajekakla ,nd.;6 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

yelsfjhs' fhda.Ü fldmamo kej; kej; Ndú;dl< yels fjhs' fuh wmg wu;r jdishla jk w;rfvx.= uÿrejka fndaùuo je<flhs'mßirys;ldñ ;jdka l%u jYfhka bj;,k lvodis\"m;a;r\" úh,s flfi,a m;=re Ndú;d l,yel'bj;,k A4 m%udKfha lvodis ^Halfsheet& follatlu; ;nd th Èla w;g yß ueÈka folg kudWo¨‍ ñgl fyda cEï fnda;,hl rjqï wdldrhg ojgdm;=, iys; fldgi nÿfka we;=,g kud .ekSfukafldamamhl wdldrhg nÿka ilia lr .; yel'úh,s flfi,a m;=reo fuf,i fldamamhla wdldrhgilid.; yel' fuu nÿka j,g ;jdka nÿka udOHmqrjd ìc 01-02 la oeóu isÿl< hq;=h' me, flaI;%fhaisgqùug fmr nÿfka ksfrda.S me, tlla muKlab;sß lr wksl=;a me, .,jd bj;a l, hq;=h' fuu;jdfka ;j;a úfYaI jdishla jkafka flaI;%fha me,isgqùfï§ nÿfkka me, .e,ùula isÿfkdlr nÿkmsákau flaI;%fha isgqjk ksid me,j, uq,g ydkshlaisÿ fkdùuhs' tu.skao id¾:l wiajekakla ,nd.;yel';jdka nÿka udOH f,i iEu úgu l=vd oe,lska ^je,s l<hq;=jk w;r\" we,anÜ ødjkh kue;s ridhksly,k oe,lska& y,d.;a u;=msg mia ^Topsoil& fldgia Èhr fmdfydr ñ,§ .ekSug wu;r uqo,la jehl<01la yd fldïfmdaiaÜ fldgia 01la ñY% lr ilial< hq;=h' ;jdka ;eá ilia lr we;af;a ma,diaála fydaudOHh Ndú;dl< hq;=h' nÿka;=, ìc ;ekam;a iaghsrf*daï fyda ßcqf*daï jeks fkdÈrk øjHh j,sks'lsÍfï§ wêl .eUqßka tajd ;ekam;a fkdlsÍugo fuu ;jdka;eá wLKavj Ndú;d l<fkdyels jkj.n,d hq;=h' ;jdka nÿka ioyd wjYH;djh wkqj w;r jdrlsmhla Ndú;dl< úg leãì§ hkq we;'muKla c,h iemhSu isÿl, hq;= jk w;r wêl wjidkfha§ j.dlre úiska tu fldgia flaI;%fhaf,i c, iïmdokh lsÍfuka je,ls isáh hq;=h' Tn ;eka;eka j, oud hdfuka W.% mdßißl .eg¿ u;=jkq;lald,s fyda i,do ìc ;jdka lrkafkakï tu me, we;' tfukau fïjd ksIamdokh lrkq ,nkafka nyqÈk 14la .;ùug fmr ;jdfkka .,jd flaI;%fha cd;sl iud.ï u.sks' fuys wjidkh m%;sm,h jkqfhaisgúh hq;=h' ngq\" ñßia\" ud¨‍ñßia\" f.dajd\" îÜ\" mßir ÿIKhla iu. ÿmam;a f.dùkaf.a uqo,a nyqfkdaflda,a wÈh ;jdka lrkafkakï Èk 28la .;ùug cd;sl iud.ï fj;g weÈhdula fkdfõo@fmr ;jdfkka .,jd flaI;%fha isgqùu l,hq;=h'fuu l%u j,g wu;rj lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=juE; ld,Skj y`ÿkajd§ we;s ;jdka ;eá yd fldyqn;aj,ska ilik ,o fm;s wldrfha jHyqhka ^Coco peatpellets& ;jdka ioyd fhdod.; yel' kuq;a fujd ñ,wêl neúka yd tajd Ndú;d lsÍug úfYaI ;dlaI‚loekqu wjYH neúka tajd jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka jd‚cf.dúka ioyd mu‚' fuu l%uj,§ we,anÜ Èhrhkue;s ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;dl< hq;= neúka tajd;sridr lDIsld¾ñl moaO;shla ioyd WÑ; fkdjkqwe;' j.dlre ;jdka;eá ñ,§ .ekSug uqo,a úhoï ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 7

ia;%S m%qreIiudcNdjh\"wOHdmkh ydwkd.; wNsfhda.ia;%S mqreI Ndjh yd fjkajQ ld¾h Nd¾hhka fmkShhs' tfia jqj;a úfYaIfhka mjq,a tallh ;=< ia;%S mqreI jYfhka fomd¾Yajh fj; fmdÿ jQ fukauiudchla iunr f,i mj;ajdf.k hdfï§ tys iqúfYaIfhka fjkajQ ld¾h Ndrhka mejÍ we;s w;ridudðlhskaf.a taldnoaO;djh b;d jeo.;a wx.hls' tajd ukdf,i bgqùï iudcfha fukau iudc tallhlaia;%S yd m%qreI jYfhka cSj úoHd;aul mj;sk f,i mjqf,a ld¾hNd¾hh iunr yd wfmalaIs; f,ifjkialï ;=< Tjqfkdjqkag iudÔh jYfhka ,eî bgqlsÍfï§ jeo.;a fõ' WodyrK f,i mjq,a tallhwe;s úúO ;;a;ajhka yd tayd ne§ we;s úúO ld¾h ;=< mqreI md¾Yjhg wkjr;fhkau mejÍ we;sNdrhka fyd`Èka bgqlsÍu iudch fmdÿfõ wmf.ka wd¾Ól ld¾h Nd¾h fukau iudÔh ld¾h Nd¾hhn,dfmdfrd;a;= jk j.lSuhs' ta wkqj ta ta iudchka jeo.;a f,i fmfkk w;r ia;%Skag orejkaf.a ydúiska ks¾jpkh lrk ,o úúO fjkia jQ ;;a;ajhka ksjfia jevlghq;= j, m%uqL;djh we;s nj fmkS hhs'fukau ta ;;ajhkag wod< ld¾hhka ia;%S mqreI ia;%S mqreI jYfhka mj;sk ðj úoHd;aul fjkialïfomd¾Yjhg iudch úiska mjrd § we;' tfia mjrd§ mokï lrf.k iudch ;=< fomd¾Yjh fj; mejÍwe;s ;;ajhka ia;%S mqreI jYfhka fjkajQ tajd fukau we;s iuyr iqúfYaIS fukau fjkia jQ ld¾h Ndrhkafomd¾Yjhgu fmdÿ jQ tajdo ;sfí' WodyrKhla ms,snoj mqoa.,hska w;r yeuúgu tl`.;djhlaf,i YsIHka\" .=rejreka\" fiajlhska wd§ ;;ajhka fkdue;' úúO mqoa.,hka ;=< tajdf.a idOdrK;ajhfoi ne,Sfï§ ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yhgu iudk ld¾h fyda widOdrK;ajh ms<snoj úúO woyia yd u;jdoNdrhka tu ;;ajhka ;=< mejÍ we;s nj wmg mej;sh;a wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg ia;%S mqreI jYfhka iudk fukau fjkia jQ ld¾h Nd¾hhka iudch úiska8 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

mjrd § ;sîu yd tajd wfmalaIs; f,i bgqùu iudcfha we;slsÍug fukau Tjqkaf.a ðú; j,o iuq¾êu;aukd mej;aug fya;=jQ nj wmúiska ms<s.;hq;= nj Ndjhla we;slr,Sug ;rï fya;= mdol ù we;'fmkShk i;Hhls' idïm%odhsl f,i iudch ;=< wOHdmk\" Wiia yd ;dlaIK yd ld¾ñl wOHdmkia;%S yd mqreI f,i fjkaù we;s ;;a;ajhka fukau flafIa;% ;=< fndfyda jYfhka bf.k .;af;a msßñkatajdg wod<j fjkalr § we;s ld¾h Ndrhka ms<snoj jqj;a miqld,Skj msßñ yd iuiuj ish¨‍u lafIa;%,snr,a Ñka;kh ;=< úfõpk yd úfrdaOhka mej;sh;a ;=< bf.kSug fukau ;r`.ldÍj lghq;= lsÍuglD;jd§j n,k úg iudcfha ukd meje;aug tajd yelshdj we;slr .eksu ldka;djka ,o ch.%yKhlafya;=mdol ù we;s nj ;yjqrefjhs' nj fndfyda fofkl=f.a ms<s.ekSuhs' j¾;udkh jkúg msßñka wNsnjñka iuyr lafIa;% ch.%yKhldka;djka\" msßñka yd wOHdmkh lsÍug mjd Tjqkag yelshdj ,eîï ms,sn`o iudch ;=< we;af;a idOkSh u;hls' tfy;a idudðh jYfhkayefÜ oYlh ;=< yÿkajdfokq ,nq ksoyia wOHdmkh ia;%S mqreIhka f,i lghq;= lsÍfï§ mej;sh hq;=ieu w;lskau ñksiqka ;=< fm!oa.,slj;a fmdÿfõ iunr;djh ìojegqKq úg isÿjkafka l=ulao hkakiudch ;=,;a l%ñlj b;d úYd, fjkialï we;slr úuid ne,sh hq;= lreKls'we;' tu fjkialï j, mj;sk idOkSh m%ÓM, ydneÿkq ixls¾K;d yd tajd j¾;udkfha wmfj; wOHdmk lafIa;%h foi ne,Sfï§ fndfyda úg idudkHwe;slr we;s yd we;slrñka mj;sk n,mEï f;areï fm< yd Wiia fm< olajd iu nr f,i ldka;d yd msßñ.eksu j¾;udkfha mj;sk fndfyda .eg¿ j,g ksfhdackhla mej;sh;a úfYaIfhka Wiia wOHdmkhgúiÿï fiùug Wmldr jkq we;' oYl lsysmhl fhduq ùfï§ ldka;d md¾Yjh by< yelshdjlafmr jeä jYfhka msßñka wOHdmkhg fhduqù fmkakqï lrñka mj;S' fndfyda úg úYaj úoHd,mej;sh;a wOHdmkfha we;s jeo.;alu ksid l%ufhka wOHdmkh ioyd idfmalaIj msßñka wvq yelshdjlaldka;djka ;=< jeäÿr bf.kSu ms<snoj we,aula yd fmkakqï lsÍu;a Tjqka Wiia wOHdmkhg jvdWjukdjla we;sùu iduðh jYfhka Tjqkaj b;d /lshdjka flfrys Wkkaÿjla olajk nj fmkShhs'by< ia:dkhlg f.k taug fya;= úh' wOHdmkh ;=< fndfydaúg úIh lafIa;% lsysmhl yer úYaj úoHd,ia;%S mqreI f,i we;sù ;sfnk iunr;djh iudÔh j,g fhduqjk msßi .; úg ldka;djkaf.a m%;sY;hjYfhka b;d jeo.;a ms<s.eksula fomd¾Yjh fj;u ishhg 70 blaujd we;s jn fmkShk lreKls' oYl ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 9

follg wdikak ld,hla ;=< iS>%fhka we;sfjñka /lshd yd mjqf,a ld¾hh Nd¾hhmj;sk fjkialï j, m%;sm, flfia fõo@ fuhwkd.;hg n,mdkq we;af;a flfiao@ iuia;hla ldka;djkaf.a /lshd .; ùfï m%udKh jeäùuf,i .;al< ia;%S yd mqreI f,i /lshd lafIa;% j, wd¾Ól jYfhka b;d jeo.;a idOlhls' j¾;udkhksfhdackh jk wdldrh fukau /lshd lsÍu ioyd jkúg ldka;djkaf.a wd¾Ól ksfhdackh m%n, njfhduqjk ia;%Ska yd mqreIhska fhduqùfï fjkiaùï by; f;dr;=re j,ska fmkShhs' j¾I 2013 jkúgj¾;udkfha§ fukau kqÿre wkd.;h ;=< iudÔh mej;s ;;a;ajh tfia jqj;a j¾;udkfh§ fuhf,i b;d úYd, fjkialï we;slsÍug ;rï m%n, l%ufhka jeäfjñka mj;S' úfoaY /lshd\" we.¨‍ï ydidOlhka njg m;aùu lsisfjl=g je<elaúh fkdyels jeú,s lafIa;% j, fukau rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl lafIa;%jkq we;' fï ms,snoj wo ojfia we;slr.;hq;= j,o j¾;udkh jk úg jeä wjia:d m%udKhlawjfndaOh fyg ojfia fndfyda .eg¨‍ j,g úiÿï ysñlr .kSug ldka;djka iu;a ù ;sîu fï ms<snojfiùfï§ jeo.;a jkq we;' idOkSh f,i ne,sfï§ fmfkkakg we;s ;;ajhhs'f;dard.;a lafIa;% lsysmhl ldka;d ksfhdackh ^2013& ldka;djkaf.a wd¾Ól fukau idudðh ;;ajh ms<snoj yd Tjqkag ysñjk ms<s.eksu fukau fndfydalafIa;%h msßñ ^]& ia;%S ^]& .eg¨‍ldß wjia:d j,§ /lshdjka ksid Tjqkag ,eî we;s wdrlaIdjo iq¿mgq fkdjk nj fmkShhs'idudkH fm< úNd.h^ iu;aùu 55'29 73'09 wd¾Ól yd iduðh jYfhka ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajhia;%S mqreI úNd.h ,sùfï yd ldka;djf.a iudc\" wd¾Ól odhl;ajh rglam%;sY;hla f,i & ixj¾Okfha§ b;d jeo.;a idOlhla f,i n,mEu we;slrkq ,enqj;a mjq,a tallh\" orejkaf.a f.dvWiia fm< 47'9 66'10 kexùu tu.ska we;sjk yd we;súh yels n,mEu fukau tu wys;lr n,mEu iukh l, yelsúYaj úoHd, Wmdê wfmalaIlhska 38'8 62'2 l%fudamdhka fidhdne,Sfï jeo.;aluo jeäfjñka mj;S'ndysr Wmdê ,nd.ekSu 31'1 68'9 mjq,a tallh ;=< mej;sh hq;= ish¨‍u wxY j,Y%u n,ld ksfhdackh 74'9 35'6 iunr mej;au ioyd ldka;djf.a odhl;ajh b;d by, w.hla .kS' tys§ ldka;djf.a iajdëk;djh\"fiajd kshqla;s m%;sY;h ^/lshd 96'8 93'4 wiSudka;sl mjq,a j.lSï fukau ysßyer .eg¿.;j isák m%udKh Y%u n,ldfha ms<snoj úúO l;sldjka mej;sh;a tajdfhysm%;sY;hla f,i& i;H;djh b;d jeä jqj;a mjqf,a meje;au\"/lshd .;j isák m%;sY;h lafIa;%wkqjlDIsld¾ñl 27'9 33'33ld¾ñl 26'5 25'5fiajd 45'6 41'2úfYaI fiajd 94'2 5'8md¾,s‌f‌ ïka;= ksfhdackh 96 4m<d;a iNd 84 16Èia;%sla mßmd,k m%Odkska 55'1 44'9m%dfoaYSh mßmd,k m%Odkskawfkl=;a fiajd 55'1 44'9m<d;a yd uOHu rdcH fiajh 42'5 58'5ksoyia fj<o l,dm 60 40úfoaY /lshduq,dY% - ck yd ixLHdf,alk fomd¾;fïka;=j -Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;dj 2013by; f;dr;=re j,g wkqj wOHdmk\" /lshd ydmßmd,k flaI;%hka ;=< ldka;dj fndfyda ÿrgiudk fyda msßñkag idfmalaIj bÈß.dó odhl;ajhlaolajñka mj;sk nj fmfkkakg we;s ;;a;jhhs10 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

wdrlaIdj fukau mjq,a tallh ;=< ish¨‍ fokd tlg mjq, ;=< ÿriajk udkqIsh ino;dne§ mej;Sfï m%Odk;u idOlh jkafkao ldka;djhs' mjq,a tall ;=< msßñ fukau ia;%S md¾Yjho wêlwd¾Ól ld¾h Ndrh yd /lshd lghq;= ioyd f,i ld¾h nyq, ùu ksid Tjqfkdjqka w;r b;dldka;djkaf.a fhduqùu jeäùu;a iu. ldka;djf.a lsÜgq f,i mej;sh hq;= udkqIsh ino;d ÿriafjïkald¾h nyq,;ajh jeä ùu wksjd¾h idOlhls' f.or mej;Su mjq,a tll ;=< b;d .eg¿ ldÍ ;;ajhls'fodr jev lghq;= j,ska jeä fldgila ldka;djka tu ;;a;ajh thska Tíng f.dia orejka ydfj; mejÍu;a /lshd ia:dk j, lghq;= wdÈh foudmshka w;r we;s ino;d ÿriaùï f;la j¾Okhu; b;d jeä lghq;= m%udKhla ldka;djka úiska ù we;' orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= fukau idudðhffokslj bgqlsÍug isÿùu u; we;sjk n,mEu yd udkqIsh jYfhka foudmshkaf.ka ,eìh hq;=úuid ne,sh hq;=h' f.a fodr jev lghq;= ksid ksis u.fmkaúïo orejkag fkd,nk ;rug fuh/lshd ia:dk j, jevlghq;= w;miq ùu fukau j¾Okh ù we;' iuyr foudmshkag ;u orejkaf./lshd lghq;= ksid mjqf,a lghq;= w;miqùï fukau wOHdmk lghq;= ms<snoj fidhdne,Sug\" mdie,a j,b;d jeä meh .Kkla ffokslj jev lsÍug isÿùu /iaùï j,g iyNd.s ùug fyda fj,djla fkdue;swdÈh ldka;d md¾Yjhg uqyqK §ug we;s idudkH ;rug ld¾h nyq, ;;ajhg m;aù ;sîu orejkaf.a;;ajhla njg m;aù we;' wd¾Ól iqrlaIs; ;djh me;af;ka n,k l, wjdikdjls' wOHdmkh fukauioyd mjq, ;=< ia;%Ska fukau mqreI md¾Yjho idudðh jYfhkao wid¾:l ;djhla Wreu lr.kakd/lshd lsÍu wksjd¾h idOlhla njg m;aù ;snqk;a orejkaf.a tu ;;a;ajhka ioyd uq,slj n,mdkqt;=,ska jeä jYfhka msvdjg m;ajkq ,nkafkao ,nkafka foudmshka ksis u.fmkaùu ÿria: ùuhs'ldka;d md¾Yjhhs' ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 11

;dla th úYd, .eg¨‍jla njg m;a fkdfjñka mj;ajd .; yelsh' • fjkia fjñka mj;sk ia;%S mqreI ld¾hNd¾hhka ms<snoj ish¨‍ fokd ksis wjfndaOh u; lghq;= lsÍu fuys§ b;d jeo.;a fõ' úfYaI fhka mjq,a tallh ;=< ldka;djka /lshd lsÍu yd ta ;=, we;s j.lSï yd ld¾h nyq,;djh ms,sno fomd¾Yjfha wjfndaOh u; u;=jk .eg¿ wju lr.; yelsh' tau;a fomd¾Yjh úiska ;ukag ksis ;ek fyda ksis jákdlu fidhkjdg jvd ;ukag Wreu yd bgql< yels iqúfYaIS ld¾h Nd¾hhka yd iqúfYaIS ia:dkh ms<snoj wjfndaO lr .eksu jeo.;ah'mjqf,a yd /lshd ia:dk j, jevlghq;= wêl ùu • ksji ;=< we;s w;suy;a ld¾h Ndrhka ioydu; we;sjk udkisl .eg¿ fukau wiunr;djhka ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yjfha odhl;ajh ms<snojfndfyda msßia w;r j¾Okh fjñka mj;S' fuh is;d ne,Sfï jeo.;alï' fuys§ úfYaIfhkaldka;djka w;r msßñkag jvd jeäfhka olakg we;' msßñ md¾Yjfha odhl;ajh jeä lr,Sug we;sorejka yqfol,d ùu fukau foudmshkao ;ks ;ksj wjia:d fidhdne,su' orejkaf.a wOHdmk ld¾hyqfol,d ùu;a ta ;=< úúO .eg¿ j,g Tjqka uqyqK Nd¾hhkag yd u.fmkaùfï ld¾h Nd¾hhg msßñ§u;a j¾Okh fjñka mj;S' md¾Yjfha by< odhl;ajhla iemhSu'.eg¨‍jg úiÿï ;sfío@ • ldka;djkag ;ukaf.a ksfjia j, we;s ld¾h nyq, ;djh;a ksidu /lshd ia:dk j, mj;sk .eg¿mjq,a tallh ;=< ia;%S mqreI jYfhka mj;sk iqúfYaI fukau mjq,a j, u.yefrk ld¾h Nd¾hhka iukhino;djh fukau tu iqúfYaI;djh mokï lrf.k lr.; yels f,i ,nd Èh yls kuHYs,s;djhkamejß we;s ld¾h Ndrhka ksisf,i bgqùu iudc yÿkd .ekSu' fuys§ úfYaIfhka kuHYS,s f,iwdh;khla f,i mjq, iudcfha bÈß.ukg olajk /lshdj isÿlsÍug wjYH miqìu ilid§uodhl;ajh ;yjqre ùug n,mEu lrk nj wmg fï iudÔh jYfhka we;sjk .eg¿ iukh lsÍuwkqj fmkShhs' wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg mj;sk fuu fukau iudc msßjeh wju lsÍfï§o jeo.;a jkqld¾h Nd¾hkaf.a iq¿ fjkia ùu we;sùu idudkH we;';;ajh jqj;a ta ;=< mej;sh hq;= uq,sl yrh mj;sk12 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

jdhq ÿIKh ñksidf.a meje;aug n,mdk wdldrh''j¾;udkh jk úg f,dj mqrdu mekk.sk .eg¿jla wmyiq jQ ÿ,n frda.\" fmky¿ ms<sld fukau iakdhqúÈyg jdhq ÿIKh yÿkajd §ug yelsh' wmg ;ju;a moaO;sfha wdndO m%Odk fldg ie,lsh yelsfõ' ñkat;rï oekSula fkdue;sj we;af;a wmf.a fofk;g 90] muK jQ urK jd¾;d jkafka ol=KqÈ. wdishdfõth oDYHudk fkdjk ksidfjks' kuq;a Tn okakjdo iy meis*sla l,dmhg whs;s rg j,sks';;amrfhka ;;amrh Tn yqiau .kakd jdhqkañksid úiska wmsßisÿ lrk nj''ææ fujeks ÿIs; jdhq f,dalfha ´kEu rgl ´kEu fldgil iudchlawd.%yKh ùu ksid ñksiqkag oreKq f,v frda. we;s jdhq ÿIK Wmøj j,g uqyqKmdk w;r\" jvd;aùfï wjOdkuo by, f.dia we;' ta w;rg fmky¿ wjOdkulg ,lajkafka ldka;djka\" l=vd <uqka iyms<sld jeks iqj l, fkdyels frda. mjd tl;= ù we;s jeäysá m%cdjhs' tfy;a fuhg flá ld,sk ms<shïnj Tn u;l ;nd .; hq;= jkjd'' fhÈh yels fkdfõ' l%ufhka j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk jdhq ÿIKh fya;=jk m%Odk idOlh jk k.r j,f,dal ck.ykfhka mqoa.,hka oy fofkl= w;ßka jeä jk jdyk iy Odjkhg kqiqÿiq jdyk\" bj;kj fofkl= ðj;a jkafka\" ðj;a ùug kqiqÿiq ouk l=Kq li,\" wdydr msiSug .kakd N+ñf;,a\"wys;lr jd;dY%hlska hq;= mßirhlh' iEu jirlu m<sfndaOkdYl\" oej iy l¾udka;Yd,dj,skack.ykfhka ñ,shk 3 l muK urK j,g fya;= neyerjk wmøjH iy úI jdhqkah' fïjdg úiÿïjk idOlh jdhq ÿIKh nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh f,i wkqu; jdyk yer kqiqÿiq jdyk Odjkfhka^World Health Organization& fpdaokd lrhs' tu bj;a lsÍu\" yels ;rï úÿ,s n,fhka l%shdlrkixúOdkh bÈßm;a lr we;s is;shï j,g wkqj 92] jdyk yÿkajd§u u.ska fuu .eg¨‍j hï;dla ÿrlgmuK jQ f,dal ck;dj ðj;a jkafka ms<s.;a mßir md,kh lsÍug yelsjkq we;' tfukau .DydY%s;jm%ñ;Ska blaujd .sh jdhq ÿIs; mßir moaO;Shl nj Ndú;d lrk bkaOk iy Wÿka ms,snoj m%ñ;shlaTjqka fmkajd fohs' we;s lsÍuo\" bj; ouk l=Kq li,\" l¾udka;Yd,d wmøjH Wfoid úêu;a jevms<sfj,la ilia lsÍu.Dy wdY%s; jdhq ÿIKho tla;rd wkaoul .eg¨‍ldÍ u.ska isÿfjk ydksh wju lr .ekSug yelshdjm%;sm, Wod lr we;' jir 2012 ixLHd f,aLk ioyka ,efnkq we;'lrk wkaoug ñ,shk 6'5 .Dy wdY%s; jdhq ÿIKhfya;=fjka je<ÿk frda. fya;= lrf.k urKhka isÿ ksji ;=, or ,sma Ndú;fha§ iuyr Èkj, l=iaishù we;s njhs' ;jo jdhq ÿIKh ksid yÿkd .ekSug ÿfuka msß hkjd oel we;' fï msgjk ÿu wd.%yKh ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 13

 r: jdyk j,ska msgjk ÿudrh'  l¾udka; Yd,d j,ska msgjk ÿu'  ;dm úÿ,s n,d.dr j,ska msgjk ÿu'  l=Kq li, j,ska msgjk wys;lr jdhq ^ÿ¾.kaOh\" oykfha§ msgjk jdhq&  t<suyfka mj;ajdf.k hk úisß mska;dre l%u ^Spray Painting& yd jdyk mska;dre j,ska msgjk jdIamYS,s ødjl ^;sk¾& u.ska'  .Dyia; jdhq ÿIl  >k wmøjh ms<siaiSu  ,eõ.sks j,ska msgjk ÿu  .sks l`ÿ j,ska msgjk jdhQka  .=jka hdkd j,ska msgjkk ÿu  j.djka ioyd m<sfndaOkdYl biSfï§ jdhq f.da,hg tl;=jk fldgia  i;aj f.dúm, j,ska msgjk jdhQka hkd§ lreKq fmkajd Èh yelsh' tfukaï fï msgjk wys;lr úI jdhqka iy b;d l=vd wxY= kdih yryd fmky¨‍ j,g .uka lr f,a iu. ñY% ù úúO bkaøshka lrd hEfuka bkaøshkao frda.S fõ' ysiroh\" weia oeú,a,\" Yajik wdndO\" leiai\" jukh\" yDo frda.\" yd l=vd orejkaf.a fud,h yd iïnkaO wdndO we;s fõ'l< úg frda. j,g k;= ùfï wjdOdku jeä fõ' ÿIs; jd;h yd wêl f,i ÿú,s iys; ia:dkj,skatfiau l=mams ,dïmq ÿu\" l=iaisfha t<j¨‍ krl jQ wE;aj isàu fhda.Hh' kd.ßl m%foaY yd uyd ud¾.miq ksl=;a jk ÿ¾.kaOh\" w;= .dk úg mßirhg fujeks wêl jdhq ÿIKhla ;sìh yels m%foaY fõ'tl;= jk ÿú,s wxY=o úI úh yelsh' ksfji ;=, jif¾ we;eï ld, j, ^iq<. wvq ld, jeks&fukautl;= jk l=Kq li, ms<siaiSu u.ska wmsßisÿ jdhq ojfia we;eï wjia:dj, ^wêl jdyk ;onohlamßirhg tl;= fõ' ma,diaála fmd,s;ska jeks øjH iys; fj,dj,a& fujeks m%foaYj, jdhq ÿIKhoykh ksid jd;hg tl;= jk vfhdlaisk b;du by, hhs' tjeks wjia:d j,§ wod< ia:dkj,skaNhdkl jdhq ÿIlhlah' tfukau wm Ndú;d lrk wE;aj isàu fhda.H fõ' wêl f,i ÿIs; jd;h we;siqjo ú,jqka j¾.o\" iafma% lrk ;Ska; j¾. ksido ia:dkj,ska .uka lsÍug fyda /§ mj;akd ia:dk j,jdhq ÿIKhg ,la fõ' jdhq ÿIKh jkafka ñksia /§ isàug isÿjkafka kï\" uqL wdjrK Ndú;d lsÍul%shdldrlï j,ska muKla fkdfõ' .skslÿ msmsÍï\" we;eï úg iqÿiqh' wêl jdyk .ukd.ukhla iys;,eõ .sks jeks iajNdúl fya;= ksido jdhq ÿIKh ia:dk jHdhdu ioyd lsÍu ioydo fhda.H fkdfõ'isÿfõ' by; lreKq idrxY l, úg jdhqj wmsßisÿ uyd ud¾. wdikakfha oelsh yels jdhq ÿIkhùug n,mdk m%Odk;u m%Njhka f,i my; lreKq wêlh' fï ;;ajh ta wikak m%foaYj, jdihlrklSmhla yÿkajdÈh yelsh' yd fiajh lrk msßiaj,g wys;lr úh yelsh' t<suyfka we;s jdhq ÿIl ksjig fyda ld¾hd, j,g14 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= we;=¿ ùu je,elaùug jdhq ÿIKh wêl wjia:dj, fodr cfk,a jid ;sîu fhda.H fõ' fï wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍu u.ska we;súh yels ixl=,;d yd frda.S ;;a;ajhka j,ska ñÈh yels jkq we;'

ishÈú kid.ekSu ^1 jk fldgi&ishÈú kid.ekSu ^suicide, suicidium, sui caedere& fidhdf.k we;' ishÈú kid.ekSu f,dalfha Ôú; ke;sùfï m%Odk ud¾. w;ßka oifjks ;ekg m;aù;ukaf.a Ôú;h ys;du;du ;uka úiskau ke;slr we;' mqreIhkaf.a ishÈú kid.ekSfï m%;sY;h ia;%Skaf.a m%;sY;hg jvd jeä w;r th ia;%Ska ishÈú.ekSfï l%shdj ishÈú kid.ekSu f,i ks¾jpkh l< kid.ekSug jvd ;=ka.=Kh;a isjq.=Kh;a w;r m%udKhla .kS' tfukau f,dalfha udrl fkdfjkyelsh' m%Odk jYfhka ishÈú kid.ekSu isÿlr.kq kuq;a ishÈú kid.ekSfï W;aidyhka jd¾Islj ñ,shk 10-20 ;a w;r m%udKhla isÿjk njg,nkafka Ôú;fha n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;sjQ wjia:dj,\" weia;fïka;= .;lr we;' ishÈú kid.ekSfï fuu udrl fkdjk W;aidyhka m%Odk jYfhka we;af;audkisl wd;;sh^úIdoh-Major depressive ;reK ;re‚hka iy ia;%Ska w;rh'disorder&\" yskafkdkaudoh^Schizophrenia&\" Bipolar ishÈú kid.ekSï ms<sno woyia Woyia iy u;jdo wdNdIh ,nd we;af;a mq¿,a ixoDIaál f;audjka jkdisorder jeks udkisl frda.j,g^mental disorder& wd.u\" f.!rjh iy Ôú;fha w¾:h u;h' tan%yïf. ka iïNjh jQjdhehs úYajdi lrk wd.ï ^l%sia;shdks\"f.dÿre ù we;s wjia:dj,§\" wêl f,i u;ameka bia,dï jeks & Ôú;fha mú;%;djh úYajdi lrk neúka ishÈú kid.ekSu foúhka jykafiag lrkiy u;aøjH j,g weíneys ù isák wjia:dj,§ fødayslula f,i i,lkq ,nhs' cmdkfha iuqrdhs hq.fha§ —fiamamqlal= ˜ f.!rjhg md;% jqfha wiu;aiy T!IO wksis Ndú;d lrk wjia:dj,§h ^Drug ùfï jro ms<s.ekSfï iy Tyqf.a úfrdaO;djh m,lsÍfï úÈhgh' i;s mQcd hkq bkaÈhdfõ mj;skabuse& ;jo udkisl mSvdldÍ idOl jk wd¾Ól h,amek .sh wjux.,Hh pdß;%hls' fuys§ ;u iajdñ mqreIhd urKhg m;a jQ miq ish leue;af;ka fydaÿIalr;d iy wka;¾ mqoa., ino;d j, ìojeàï mjqf,a iy iudcfhka t,a,jk n,mEï u; jekaoUqjjeks .eg¿ o ish Èú kid.ekSïys § m%uqL N+ñldjlar.mdkq ,nhs' ishÈú kid.ekSu j,lajd .ekSfïl%uúê f,i idudkH mqoa.,hkag .sks wú Ndú;hiSud lsÍu\" udkisl frda. i`oyd T!IO Ndú;d lsÍuyd m%;sldr lsÍu wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh lsÍu yeÈkaúhyelsh'f,dalfha ishÈú kid.ekSfï m%Odk wdldr rákargg fjkiajk w;r th ;rula ÿrg tu wdldrtu rgj, we;s ke;snj yd iïnkao fõ' o<jYfhkaf,dalfha ñksiqka ,laI 8-10 ;a w;r jd¾Islj ishÈúkid.ekSu ;=,ska ;u Ôú;h ke;s lr.kakd njg ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 15

ish iajdó mqreIhdf.a Ñ;lhg mek Ôú;h ke;slr fkdjqko iodld,sl wdndO ;;ajj,g f.dÿreúh.ekSu isÿlrkq ,efí' yelsh' ishÈú kid.ekSug wkqn, §u^Assisted suicide& hkq hfula ;j flfkl=g ;u Ôú;hw;S;fha§ hqfrdamdkq rgj, ishÈú kid.ekSu fyda ke;s lr .ekSug jl%dldrfhka Wmfoia\" wjjdoishÈú kid.ekSug ;e;a lsÍu ovqjï ,eìh yels fyda Wml%u ,nd §uhs' kuq;a óg mriamr ;;ajhlawmrdOhla f,i ie,l=jo j¾;udkfha fndfyda wkdhdi urKfha§ fyj;a ÿla fkdúo urKfha§hqfrdamshdkq rgj, tu ;;ajh fjkia ù we;' tkuqÿ ^Euthanasia& ys§ isÿfõ' fuys§ mqoa.,fhl= fjk;afndfyda bia,dóh rgj, ishÈú kid.ekSu ovqjï mqoa.,fhl=g wkdhdi urKhla ,.dlr §u ioyd,efnk wmrdOhls' 20 jeks iy 21 jeks ishjiaj,§ l%shdldÍ f,i odhl fõ' iuyr rgj, fuhúfrdaO;djh m<lsÍfï udOHla f,i ;u Ôú;h kS;Hkql=, lr we;ke;slr.ekSu isÿlr .kq ,efí' tfukau hqoaO.egqï j,§ ;%ia;jd§ Wml%uhla f,i urdf.k wjOdkï idOluefrk fndaïn mqmqrjdf.k ;ukaf.a Ôú;howfkla ish .Kklo Ôú; ke;s lsÍu isÿfõ' fn!oaO j¾I 2008 ys wefußld tlai;a ckmofha m%dka; 16lo¾YKhg wkqj ishÈú kid .ekSu lsisfia;au wkqu; ishÈú kid.ekSug n,mdk idOl yÿkdf.k we;'fkdlrkafkah' tys b.ekafjk wdldrhg ukqIH ishÈú kid.ekSfï wjodku ioyd n,mdk idOlÔú;hla ,eîu w;sYh ÿ¾,N ldrKhls' f,i udkisl jHdl=,;djh ^Psychiatric disorder&\" T!IO j¾. jerÈ f,i Ndú;h ^Drug misuse&\"w¾: oelaùï udkisl ;;ajh\" ixialD;sh\" mjq, iy iudcSh ;;ajh iy cdk yÿkd.; yelsh' udkisl frda.ishÈú kid.ekSu hkq ;udf.a Ôú;h ;uka úiskau iy úúO øjH$T!IO jerÈ f,i Ndú;ho iu.dóke;slr .ekSfï l%shdjhs' ishÈú kid.ekSug ;e;a f,i mj;S' fjk;a wjodkï idOl j,g wka;¾.;lsÍu fyda udrl fkdjk wdldrfha ishÈú kid. jkafka óg fmr ishÈú kid.ekSug ;e;a lsÍu\" tuekSï yeisÍï u.ska ;u Ôú;h urKfhka wjika l%shdj isÿlsÍu ioyd iqodku ;sfnk nj\" ishÈú kid16 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

.ekSï ms<sno mjq,a b;sydih fyda b;d oreKq fud<fhawk;=rlska fm<Su oelaúh yelsh' WodyrKhlaf,i ;=jlal= jeks .sks wú iys; ksfjiaj, ishÈúkid .ekSfï m%;sY;h .sks wú fkdue;s ksfjiaj,ishÈú kid.ekSfï m%;sY;hg jvd fnfyúka jeäh'ú/lshdj\" oßø;djh\" ksjdi fkdue;slu iyfjkialï ie,lSu ^úIu;djh& jeks iudc wd¾ÓlidOlo ishÈú kid.ekSfï is;=ú,s W;af;ackh lrkq,nhs' ishÈú kid.kakkaf.ka 15]- 40] m%udKhlaurKhg fmr ishÈú kid.ekSfï ,shú,a,la ,shkq,efí' ishÈú kid.ekSfï yeisÍï j,ska 38]-55];aw;r m%;sY;hla ioyd cdk n,mdk nj fidhdf.kwe;' hqoaO j,§ fndfyda w;aoelSï yd m<mqreoaolawe;s ks,OdÍka iy fin¿ka ishÈú kid.ekSfï jeäiïNdú;djla we;' ta ukaoh;a fndfyda jYfhkaisÿjk udkisl mSvkh jeks ;;ajhka ksid fyda hqoaOfmruqfKa§ isÿjk ldhsl ÿn,;djhka ksidh'udkisl frda.dndO mj;sk w;r thskq;a 1]la jirla ;=,§ kej;;a ishÈú kidf.k we;s w;r 5]la jir 10la ;=,§hfula ishÈú kid.ekSfï wjia:dfõ§ Tyqg ishÈú kidf.k we;' úúO l%u j,ska ;ukagu ;=jd, isÿlr.ekSu ^self harm& ishÈú kid.ekSugudkisl frda.dndOhla ;sîfï m%;sY;h 27] isg ;e;a lsÍula f,i fkdi,lk w;r fuu ;ukagu ;=jd, isÿlr.ekSfï yeisÍu ishÈú kid.ekSfï90] olajd úh yelsnj weia;fïka;= lr we;' wjodku by, oeóug wod< fõ'udkisl frda.S jdÜgqjlg we;=,;a lr.kakdfrda.Skaf.ka 8'6] la ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=, ishÈúkid.ekSfï wjodkula mj;S' ishÈú kid.ekSu u.ska Ôú;h ke;s lr.kakd ñksiqkaf.kaw¾Ohlau m%Odk jYfhka úIdofhka ^majordepressive disorder& fmf,k w;r ;j;a iuyrlabipolar disorder jeks mood disorders j,skatllska fmf<kq ,efí' wks;a iïnkaê; ;;ajhkajkafka Nskafkdakaudohs ^chizophrenia& ^14]&\" mqoa.,fm!reI;ajfh .eg¿ ^personality disorders&^14]&\" bipolar disorder\" iy post traumatic stressdisorder, bipolar disorder, and posttraumaticstress disorder, Nskafkdakaudohs ^chizophrenia&iys; mqoa.,hkaf.ka 5] ishÈú ki.kshs' lEuwreÑlï^Eating disorders& ;j;a wjodkï iys;;;ajhls'ishÈú kid.ekSï wjOdku ms<sno fydou wkdjels ishÈú kid.;a mqoa.,hkaf.ka o<jYfhka 80]la muK urKhg fmr jirl ld,iSudjla ;=, tlam,l< yelafla fmr ishÈú kid.ekSfï W;aidyhka jrla fyda ffjoHhjrfhla yuqù m%;sldr ,ndf.kms<sno b;sydih ;=,sks' Approximately 20] of we;' thskq;a 45]la ñh hdug udihlg fmrsuicides have had a previous attempt and of fõ' o< jYfhka 25-40] ;a w;r ishÈú kid.;athose who have attempted suicide 1, complete mqoa.,hkaf.ka ñhhdug fmr jir ;=,§ ;ukaf.asuicide within a year 20] l muK ishÈú kid. udkisl fi!LHh mÍlaId lrf.k we;'ekSï ioyd fmr ishÈú kid.ekSfï W;aidyhka ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 17

øjH$T!IO wksis f,i Ndú;h fldflaka iy methamphetamines wksis f,i Ndú;d lsÍu iy ishÈú kid.ekSu w;r iy˜‍The Drunkardzs Progress‍\" wêl f,i u;aøjH\" iïnkaOhla mj;S' fldflaka Ndú;d lrkakkaf.au;ameka j,g weíneysùfuka ishÈú kid.ekSug wjOdku jeäu jkafka thska j,lajd .kakdfm<fò' iufha§h' jdIamYS,S u;aøjHo Ndú;d lrkakkaf.ka 20] la ishÈú kid.ekSug Ôú;fha ljr fudfyd;lúIdêh iy bipolar disorder j,g miqj fojks fyda W;aidy .kakd w;r 65] lg jeä msßilam%Odk;u ishÈú kid.ekSfï wjodkï idOlh Ôú;h ke;slr .ekSu ms<sno i,ld n,hs' tfukaujkafka T!IO wksis f,i Ndú;hhs' m%shhkaf.a is.rÜ Ndú;d lsÍuo ishÈú kid.ekSfï wjodkuúfhdaj jeks mqoa.,sl fYdalhka tl;= jQ l, ishÈú yd iïnkaOh' is.rÜ Ndú;d lsÍu ;=,ska fi!LHhkid.ekSfï wjodku ;jÿrg;a jeäfõ' tfukau .eg¿ u;= jk fyhska ñksiqkag ;u Ôú;h ke;s lrøjH $T!IO wksis f,i Ndú;h udkisl frda.dndO .ekSug isf;a' tfukau ÿïmdkh fud,fha ridhksl;;ajhka iu.o iïnkaoh' øjH fjkia ùu flfrys n,mdk fyhska ishÈú kid .ekSfï wjodkuo th ;=,ska jeäfõ' ÿïmdkh ioydtfukau 15] ;a 61] ;a w;r m%;sY;hla ishÈú kid yqrejQ mqoa.,hka ishÈú kid .ekSugo fmryqre jk.ekSu j,g wêl f,i u;ameka yd u;aøjH Ndú;h njg Wml,amkhla mj;S' tkuqÿ th Tmamq lsÍugfya;=fõ' wêl f,i u;ameka yd u;aøjHo Ndú;d m%udKj;a idlaIs fkdmj;S'lrkakka jeä m%;sY;hla iys; rgj, iy u;ameka;enEreï jeä >k;ajhla iys; rgj, by, ishÈú iQÿ fl<Sfï m%Yakhkid .ekSfï m%;sY;hla we;' with this linkbeing primarily related to distilled spirit use iQÿ fl<Su keu;s m%Yakh j¾Okh jk ishÈú kidrather than total alcohol use' wêl f,i u;aøjH .ekSfï ixl,amh yd iu.dó jk w;r fuys§ isÿjkj,g weíneys ù m%;sldr ,nkakkaf.ka 2'2]-3'4] ishÈú kid.ekSfï W;aidyhka ixikaokh lrkqÔú;fha flÈkl fyda ishÈú kid.kq ,efí' wêl ,nkafka idudkH ck.ykh iu. fõ' iqÿfl,Sugf,i u;aøjH j,g weíneys jQ ishÈú kid.kakka weíneys jQ 12]-24];a w;r iqÿlrejka ishÈú kididudkHfhka mqreIhka jk w;r jeäuy,a who fõ' .ekSug ;e;a lrhs' iqÿlrejkaf.a ìßkaoEjrekaf.atfukau Tyqkaf.ka fndfyduhla óg fmr ishÈú ishÈú kid.ekSfï m%;sY;h idudkH ck.ykhlkid .ekSug W;aidy f.ko we;' fyfrdhska Ndú;d m%udKhg jvd ;=ka.=Khla muK jeäh' ishÈúlrkakkaf.ka 3 ;a 35] w;r urK isÿjkafka ishÈú kid.ekSfï wjOdku iqÿfl,Sfï m%Yakh ksidkid.ekSu u.sks'^Ndú;d fkdlrkakkag jvd jeäh jeäùug n,mdk wfkl=;a idOl jkafka udkislo<jYfhka 14 .=Khla wjodku&' frda.\" u;ameka yd u;aøjH\" iy T!IO wksis f,i Ndú;d lsÍuhs'18 - ±lau - 2017 ud¾;=

úksúo f.dia‌fud<h ;=< we;s wd>%dK n,anh ola‌jd .uka lrk nj we;eï m¾fhaIKj,ska fidhdf.k we;' reêr-uia;‌sIal ndOlh fud<fha wdrla‌Idj i|yd f.dvke.S we;s l%shdj,shla‌jk w;r reêrhg we;=¿ úh yels wmøjH fud<hg we;=¿ ùu je<ela‌ùu tys tla‌l¾;jHhls' tfia u tl u m%udKfha kefkda wxY= f.da,dldr fyda È.eá ùu u; o we;s jk n,mEï fjkia‌úh yels h' tfia kï kefkda wxY=j,ska YÍr fi!LHhg we;s jk n,mEu ;yjqre lsÍfï § úp,Hhka rdYshla‌ ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=fõ' tmuKla‌fkdj kefkda wxY= iy kefkda øjH uÕska we;s jk n,mEu fiùug jrla‌fyda fojrla‌fyda mÍla‌Id lsÍfuka muKla‌iEySulg m;a úh fkdyels h' we;eï øjHj,ska YÍrhg n,mEula‌we;s l< yelaf‌la ld,dka;rhla‌;sia‌fia ksrdjrKh ùfuks' tksid kefkda øjHj,ska YÍrhg we;s jk n,mEu iy wjodkï ;;a;aj y÷kd.ekSug ld,dka;rhla‌ mqrd úêu;a m¾fhaIK isÿ l< hq;= fõ' bka miqkefkda ;dlaIKh tajdys m%;sM, weiqfrka wdrlaI‌ s; iSud uÜ‌gï .ek ks¾foaY bÈßm;a úh hq;=hwys;lrfõo''@ kefkda øjH uÕska YÍrhg we;s wjodku fukau tajd mßirhg uqodyeÍfuka ia‌jdNdúl mßirhgkefkda ;dla‌IKfha ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ jHdma; jQ wxY we;s úh yels n,mEu ms<sn|j o t;rï úêu;aj.Kkdjlska u ìys jk wmQre kj ksmehqï .ek;a wOHhkh flÍ ke;' oekg fï kefkda øjH jd;hg\"thska w;a lr.; yels ÈhqKqj;a\" tÈfkod lghq;= c,hg iy mig tl;= ùfuka we;s úh yelsi|yd jk myiqj .ek;a wms uq,a ,sms uÕska‌idlÉPd n,mEu;a\" §¾> ld,Skj tjka øjH idkaø.; ùu;alf<uq' tfy;a kefkda ;dla‌IKhg w÷re me;slvla‌ ksid we;sjk n,mEu;a hk fïjd .ek wmg we;af;a w,am oekquls'o we;s nj fuys § i|yka l< hq;=fõ'kefkda wxY= we;=¿ kefkda jHQyhka iy kefkda kefkda øjHj,ska we;s úh yels YdÍßl yd mdßißløjHhka wmg is;a fia Ndú; lsÍfuka wm YÍrhg n,mEu ixLHd;aulj ;yjqre lsÍu ;rula‌wiSre iyhï wys;lr n,mEula‌we;s fõ o hkakg úoHd{fhda ixlS¾K ld¾hhla‌jqj;a\" th úoHd;aul .fõIKhla‌;ju;a ms<s;=re fidhñka isá;s' kefkda ;dlaI‌ Kfha fõ' tkuq;a kefkda ;dla‌IKfhka we;s úh yelstk wxY= iy kefkda jHQy o wmg ;ju;a wd.ka;=l iodpdrd;aul yd iudchSh n,mEu ms<sn|j mQ¾jøjH fõ' fïjdfha .=Kdx. tys ydkslr .=Kj,g jvd ks.ukj,g t<öu;a\" tys m%;sM, ;la‌fiare lsÍu;a\"fjkia‌jk ksid;a kefkda wxY= wmg f,fyisfhka Bg jvd ixlS¾K l%shdj,shls'oel n,d.; fkdyels ksid;a\" thska we;s úh yels úoHdjg iycfhka u ,enqKq wdpdrO¾u moaO;shla‌Wjÿre .ek wfma oekqu ;ju;a m%d:ñl uÜ‌gul ke;' th ñksid f.a hym; Wfoid Ndú; lrkjdmj;S' o fkdue;s kï ydksh Wfoid Ndú; lrkjd o hkakb;d isyska jQ kefkda ldnka jHQy Yajikfhka kdia‌ ;SrKh jkafka th Ndú; lrk mqoa.,hd f.a wdpdrud¾.h yryd .uka lr\" reêr-uia‌;sIal ndOlh .=K O¾uj,g wkqj h' kefkda ;dlaI‌ Kh Ndú;fhka ±lau - 2017 ud¾;= - 19

wmg iqnodhl jk fhÿï wiSñ; f,i kfjda;amdokh wdrlaI‌l wxYj,g kefkda ;dlaI‌Kh Wmfhda.Sl< yelsjd fukau\" ;j;a flfkl=g úkdYldÍ lrf.k fujka foa ksmoùug yela‌fla tu rdcHhkagfhÿï o wiSñ; f,i ks¾udKh lsÍug yelshdj ta i|yd jeh lsÍug Okh we;akï mu‚' tfia kïwe;' wmQre .=K we;s kefkda øjH fhdodf.k iqmsß Okj;a cd;Ska yg fuhska uy;a n,hla‌w;a lr.;wú\" hqo wdïmkak iy wdrlaI‌ s; l%ufõo ks¾udKh yels ùu ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKla‌fõ' tfia kïlsÍug lsis;a ndOlhla‌;sfí o@ kefkda ;dlaI‌ Kfha ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ f,dj we;s - ke;s mr;rh ;jÿrg;a W.% fkdfõ o''@kefkda ;dla‌IKfha msysfgka hqO fufyhqïj, ksr;jk Nghskag ieye,a¨‍\" fjä fkd jÈk\" WIaKdêl fujka wd¾Ól yd iudchSh m%Yak .ek oeka uyd YS;dêl ;;a;ajj,ska YÍrh wdrla‌Id lrk\" YÍr ,;eùu wkjYH lreKla‌nj we;euqka f.a u;hhs'fi!LHh ms<sn| o;a; bfí u ikaksfõokh lrk tkuqÿ wkd.;fha § we;s úh yels fujka ;;a;ajks, we÷ï ksmoùug wefußldfõ msysá ridhksl .ek oeka u is;d n,d ta i|yd wjYH ud¾. WmfoaYyd wdrlaI‌l ixúOdkh W;aidy orñka isà' fï mekùug rdcH wdKa‌vq l%shd lrùu wjYH lreKla‌,ehsia‌;=jg ;j wmQre woyila‌o tla‌j ;sfí' ta nj fndfyda úoaj;=ka f.a u;hhs'˜‍woDIHudk lndh˜‍ kï jQ ixl,amhhs' fujkalndhl úfYaI;ajh kï thska ieriqKq mqoa.,hd uq,dY%( http://www.vidusara.fyda jia‌;=j oEig fkd fmkS heuhs' com/2015/08/19/feature3.html (Dr.sasani jayawardhane) wdpd¾h à' tia' cskfiak j¾I 2017 ud¾;= ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§'