ප්‍රසම්පාදන මාර්ගෝපදේශ සංග්‍රහය

34 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^we& wod< iïu; ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ksl=;a lrkq ,en ke;s wjia:djl §\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha tlÕ;ajh iys;j m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska fjk;a f,aLk Ndú; l< yels h' ^wE& tjeks ish¨u f,aLk ms<sfj,ska ;dlaIK w.ehSï lñgqj úiska iy m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska mÍlaId fldg wkqu; l< hq;= w;r\" tu f,aLkj, wka;¾.; lreKq i|yd iïmQ¾K j.lSu tu lñgq fol Ndr.; hq;= h' ^b& wruqo,a imhk úfoaY ksfhdacHdh;khla úiska wruqo,a imhk m%iïmdokhla iïnkaOfhka jk úg\" tu ksfhdacHdh;k úiska wkqu; lrkq ,nk iïu; ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska Ndú; l< yels h' ,xiq le|ùfï wdrdOkh iqÿiqnj ,eîfï 5'3'2 ,xiq le|ùfï wdrdOkfhys ch.%dyS ,xiqlreg ;sìh hq;=\" úia;r iy wjYH iqÿiqlï iDcqju iqÿiq nj ;yjqre flfrk Wmudk iy iqÿiqlï ms<sn| m%iïmdok wjYH;d we;¨= ,xiq fyda ñ, ie|eyïq m<s fs h, lÍs ug ,xilq reg w;afmdf;a wjYH jk WÑ; iy wod< uQ,sl f;dr;=re we;=<;a úh 5'3'2 ys i|yka lr we;' hq;= h' ,xiqlrejkag Wmfoia jeä úia;r 5'3'3 m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a imhd we;s mßÈ wod< ish¨ f;dr;=re\" m%iïmdok w;afmdf;ys ,xiqlrejka i|yd jQ Wmfoiaj, wka;¾.; úh hq;= h' 5'3'3 ys i|yka lr we;' ,xiqlrejkaf.a iqÿiq;djh widOfq ,La k 5'3'4 ^w& cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska widOq f,aLk.; .;lr we;s lr we;s lsisu fldka;%d;alrefjl=g fyda iemhqïlrefjl=g fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a lsisu fldka;%d;a;=jla m%odkh lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h' $iemhqïlrejkaf.a kï cd;ls mi% ïmdok ^wd& l,ska l, hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o widOq f,aLk .;lr we;s kfs hdca Hdh;kfha fldk;a d% ;la rejkfa .$a iemhïq lrejkfa .a ,ehis ;a j= l\"a cd;ls fjí wvúfha we;' m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka fj; fnod yßkq ,nk w;r\" tu ,ehsia;=j cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha fjí wvúfhys m< lrkq we;'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 35 ^we& fldka;%d;a;=jla i|yd ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ks¾udKh lsÍu fyda ilia lsÍu i|yd WmfoaYl fiajd ,nd .ekSug\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska fiajfha fhdojkq ,enQ hï fldka;%d;alrefjl=g fyda iemhqïlrefjl=g\" tu fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= h' 5'3'5 ^w& jev i|yd jQ m%iïmdok iïnkaOfhka jk úg foaYSh whsiSàtaã ,shd fldka;%d;alrejka i|yd jQ tla mYapd;a iqÿiqlï Wmudkhla mÈxÑ lÍs fï j¾. jkqfha wod< whs'iS'à'ta'ã' (ICTAD) ,shdmÈxÑh fõ' m<s ns | úi;a r mi% ïmdok ^wd& ,xiq bÈßm;a lrk wjia:dfõ §\" tu fldka;%d;alrejkag w;fa mdf;a 5'3''5 j,x.= ,shdmÈxÑhla ;sìh hq;= w;r\" ,xiq iu. fuu ys i|yka lr we;' ,shdmÈxÑh Tmamq lsÍfï idlaIs o bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' ^we& whs'iS'à'ta'ã' (ICTAD) ,shdmÈxÑh\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ñ, § .ekSu i|yd jQ Wmudkhla fkdúh hq;= h' 5'3'6 ^w& úfoaY wruqo,a imhk jHdmD;s hgf;a cd;Hka;r ;rÕldÍ ,xiq le|ùfï fyda cd;sl ;rÕldÍ ,xiq le|ùfï m%iïmdokj,§ foaYSh yd úfoaYSh hk foj¾.fhau ,xiqlrejkag ,xiq le|ùfï l%shdj,shg iyNd.sùfï § iudk wjia:d ;sìh hq;= h' ^wd& tfia jqjo\" foaYSh ,xiqlrefjl= 5'3'5^wd& iy 5'3'5^we& ud¾f.damfoaYhkays i|yka kshuhkag wkql+,j l%shdl< hq;= h' 5'3'7 ^w& ljr fyda ,xiqlrefjl=g ;ksj fyda taldnoaO jHjidhla jYfhka fyda iuQy jHdmdrhla jYfhka fyda ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug wjir Èh hq;= h' tfia jqj o\" tla m%iïmdokhla i|yd ,xiqlrefjl=g tla ,xiqjla muKla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjir Èh hq;= h' ^wd& taldnoaO jHjidhla jYfhka fyda iuQy jHdmdrhla jYfhka ,xiq bÈßm;a l,fyd;a\" taldnoaO jHjidhla fyda iuQy jHdmdrfha ihs ¨u md¾Yja hka fldk;a d% ;;a j= hgf;\"a ihs j.lïS bgq lsÍfï§ tlaj yd fjka fjkaj ne£ isák w;r\" ta ms<sn| ,sÅ; m%ldYhla Tjqka úiska bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' 5'3'8 úfoaYSh yd foaYSh ,xiqlrejkayg iudkj ie<lsh hq;= nj cd;Hka;r ;rÕldÍ ,xiq le|ùu hgf;a jq m%iïmdokhl §\" whs'iS'à'ta'ã' (ICTAD) ,shdmÈxÑh ms<sn| kshuhkag wkql+,j

36 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 l%shd lsÍu iy foaYSh ,xiqlrejka i|yd m%uqL;ajh ,nd §u yer\" ,xiq le|ùfï iy fldk;a %d;a fldkfa oia s foYa hS yd úfoYa hS hk foj¾.fha u ,xiqlrejkag iudkj wod< úh hq;= h' 5'3'9 ^w& fldka;%d;a;=j hgf;a \" úfoaY jHjydr uqo,aj,ska f.ùï lsÍula wfmalaId lrkafka kï\" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh hk foj¾.fhau ,xiqlrejka\" úfoaY jHjydr uqo,aj,ska ñ< i|yka lsÍug;a\" ta uqo,aj,ska uqo,a f.ùï ,eîug;a iqÿiqlï ,nkq we;' ^wd& úfoaY jHjydr uqo,aj,ska f.ùï lsÍug iqÿiqlï ,eîu i|yd\" ,xiqlre úiska ta iïnkaOfhka idOdrKShlrKh lsÍfï lreKq bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ' WodyrK jYfhka msßh;\" WmlrK iy hkaf;%damlrK wdkhkh lsÍu iy úfoaYsl fiajlhkag mdßY%ñl f.ùu wdosh j,x.= fya;+ka f,i i<lkq ,eìh hq;= h' ,xiq j,x.= ld,h ,xiq j,x.= jk 5'3'10 ^w& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ld,iSudjla ld,iuS djka i|yd\" j,x.= ,xiq bÈßm;a l< hq;= njg ,xiqlrejkag ms<sn| f;dr;=re kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a 5'3'10 ^wd& m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska ,xiq w.ehSu iïmQ¾K lsÍug ys i|yka lr o\" wjYH ish¨ wkqu;Ska ,nd .ekSug o \" úfoaY wruqo,a we;' imhk jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka jk úg\" ,xiq j, j,x.= ld,h ;<= § fldk;a d% ;;a j= m%odkh lÍs u i|yd\" tu mo% dkh ks¾foaY lsÍug wruqo,a imhk úfoaY ksfhdacHdh;kfha tlÕ;ajh ,nd .ekSug o\" tfia ksYaÑ; j olajk ld, iSudj m%udKj;a njg m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh j. n,d.; hq;= h' ^we& fhdað; ,xiq j,x.= ld, iSudjka m%iïmdok w;a fmdf;a i|yka lr we;' ,xiq iqrCIK 5'3'11 ^w& cd;Hka;r ;rÕldÍ ,xiq\" iSñ; cd;Hka;r ,xiq\" cd;sl ;rÕldÍ ,xi\"q fyda iñS ; cd;ls ,xiq le|ùfï l%shdj,hs g iyNd.s jk ish¨u ,xiqlrejka úiska kshñ; wdlD;s m;%h wkqj ,xiq iqrCIKhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq iqrCIKh ,nd .kafka my; ±lafjk lreKq i|yd iy;slùu msKsi h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 37 ^i& j,x.= ld,h ;=< § ,xiqlre úiska ,xiqj b,a,d wialr .ekSu fyda fjkia lsÍu fkdlrk njg iy;slùu\" ^ii& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, úia;r lr we;s Wmudkj,g wkqj\" .Ks;uh jerÈ ksjerÈ lsÍfuka miqj\" ,xiqlre fjkia lrk ,o ,xiq ñ,lg tlÕ jk njg iy;slùu msKsi\" ^iii& j,x.= ld,h ;=, § fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" ,xiqlre úiska fldka;%d;a;=j w;aika lrk njg iy;slùu msKsi\" iy ^iv& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s wjidk oskhg fmr\" ,xiqlre úiska ld¾hh idOkuh iqrCIKhla bÈßm;a lrk njg iy;slùu msKsi\" ^we& fuu kshuhkag wkql+,ùu i|yd\" 5'3'12 fyda 5'3'13 ud¾f.damfoaYj, úia;r lr we;s úl,amj,ska tla úl,amhla Ndú;d l< yels h' úl,am 1 - ,xiq iqrCIK m%ldYh 5'3'12 ^w& ,xiq iqrCIKfhys fldkafoais imqrd,Sug ,xiqlre ,xiq iqrCIKh wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a\" hï ksYaÑ; ld,hla i|yd i|yd jQ wdlD;sh ,xiqlre fj; YS% ,xld rcfha fldka;%d;a m%odkh lsÍu m%iïmdok w;aysgqùug hg;ajk njg leue;a; m< lrñka kshñ; w;afmdf;a 5'3'12 wdlD;s m;%fhys jQ m%ldYhla ,xiqlre úiska w;aika lr ys i|yka lr bÈßm;a l< hq;= njg m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska we;' ,xiqlreg kshu lrkq ,eìh yels h' ^wd& fuu ud¾f.damfoaYj, úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j l%shd lsÍu ,xiqlre úiska meyer yßkq ,enqjfyd;a\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska tu meyer yeÍu ms<sn|j fkdmudj cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= h' ^we& cd;ls m%iïmdok kfs hdca Hdh;kh úiks a ija lhS wNus ;h mßÈ\" meyer yeÍu isÿ lrk ,o ,xiqlre hï ksYaÑ; ld,hla i|yd YS% ,xld rcfha m%iïmdokhkag iyNd.s ùu w;aysgjkq ,eìh yels h'

38 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 úl,amh 2 - ,xiq iqrCIKh $ uqo,a ;ekam;=j ,xiq iqrCIKh 5'3'13 ^w& m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska my; ±lafjk úl,am folska i|yd jQ wdlD;sh tlla f;dard .; hq;= h :- m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a 5'3''13 ^i& weia;fïka;=.; fldk;a %d;a jákdlñka ihs hg tfla ys i|yka lr isg ishhg fol ^1] isg 2]& olajd idudkHfhka we;' tljr f.jk ksYaÑ; uqo,la i|yd jk iy;slhl wdldrfhka muKla ,xiq i|yd jQ wemhla ,nd .ekuS \" fyda ^ii& weia;fïka;=.; fldka;%d;a uqo,ska ishhg oYu mfya isg ishhg tl olajd jQ ^0'5] isg 1]& uqo,lg iudk\" tljr f.jk uoq ,la i|yd jQ wem ;ekma ;j= la ,nd .ekSu' ^wd& ,xiq ñf,ka m%;sY;hla i|yka lrñka muKla iqrlaIK $ uqo,a ;ekam;= b,a,d isàu ;Èkau wffO¾hu;a l< hq;= h' ^we& .erkaáhl wdldrfhka ,xiq iqrlaIKhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" th wj,x.= l, fkdyels iy m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajfhka lrkq ,nk m<uq ,sÅ; b,a,su u; fldkafoais úrys;j uqo,a njg mßj¾;kh l, yels úh hq;= w;r\" tu iqrlaIKfhys 5'3'11^wd& ud¾f.damfoYa fha i|yka ish¨ fldkafoais wka;¾.; úh hq;= h' ^wE& by; 5'3'11 ^wd& kshu lr we;s ud¾f.damfoaY fldkafoaisj,ska hï fldkafoaishlg tlÕùu ,xiqlre úiska meyer yßkq ,enqjfyd;a\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska tu wem iqrlaIKh$uqo,a ;ekam;=j rdcika;l l< hq;=h' f,aLkj, meyeÈ<s nj 5'3'14 ^w& ish¨u wkd.; ,xiqlrejkayg tlu f;dr;=re imhkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" w;sf¾l f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tjqkag iudk wjia:d i,id §u iy;sl úh hq;= h' ^wd& wkd.; ,xiqlrejkag jHdmD;s jev ìï fj; m%fõYùu i|yd m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska idOdrK wjia:d i,id Èh hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 39 ^we& jev iïnkaO fyda ixlS¾K NdKav iïnkaO fldka;%d;aj, §\" ,xiq le|ùug mQ¾jfhka jQ /iaùula ixúOdkh lrkq ,eìh yels w;r\" tys § wkd.; ,xiqlrejkag m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajfha ksfhdað;hkaf.ka meyeÈ<s lsÍï ,nd.; yelsjkq msKsi wjia:dj i,id Èh hq;= h' ^wE& tn÷ ,xiq le|ùug mQ¾j /iaùïj, jd¾;d ish¨u wkd.; ,xiqlrejka fj; fnodyeßh hq;= h' meyeÈ,s lsÍï 5'3'15 ^w& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk iïnkaOfhka jQ hï w;sf¾l f;dr;=re\" meyeÈ,s lsÍï\" jerÈ ksjerÈ lsÍï fyda fjkia lÍs ï\" ,xiq le|ùfï u,q a f,La k ,nd .;a iEu ;eke;af;l= fj;u fnod yeßh hq;= h' ^wd& fï i|yd ,xiqlrejkag wjYH l%shd ud¾. .ekSug yels jk mßÈ ,xiq le|ùfï wjidk Èkhg fmr m%udKj;a ld,hla Tjqkag ,nd Èh hq;= h' ^we& wjYH nj yefÕa kï\" m%iïmdok ld, igyk fj; ksis wjOdkh fhduq lrñka\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska ,xiq le|ùfï wjidk Èkh §¾> lrkq ,eìh yels h' úl,am ,xiq 5'3'16 ^w& ,xiqlrejkag úl,am ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug wjir fokafka kï \" ta nj ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, meyeÈ,sj i|yka l< hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiqlrejl= úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o úl,am ,xiq fjka jYfhka jQ ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍula f,i i<lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" th iajdëk ,xiq wdlD;s m;%hlska iy ,xiq irq lIa Khlks a ikd: lrkq ,eìh h;q = h' tfia jjq o' úl,ma ,xiqjla\" w.ehSfï ld¾hh i|yd i,ld n,kq fkd,eìh hq;= h' ^we& ,xiqlre úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o uq,a ,xiqj w.ehSug ,lalrk ,ÿj\" th idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajd we;s wju ñ, iys; ,xiqjla f,i i,lkq ,enqjfyd;a\" ,xiqlref.a úl,am ,xiqj Tyqf.a uq,a ,xiqj iu. ii|kq ,efì'

40 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 5'3'17 lsisÿ úl,am ,xiqjla le|ùu i|yd wjir fokq fkd,enQ úg\" tfy;a ,xiqlre úiska úl,am ,xiq bÈßm;a lr we;s úg\" fojeks iy miqj bÈßm;a lrk ,o úl,am ,xiq m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' jákdlu tl;= l, noao (VAT) 5'3'18 ^w& jeÜ noao fjka jYfhka i|yka lrk f,i\" ,xiqlrejkag Wmfoia osh hq;= w;r\" ta i|yd m%udK ì,am;aj, fyda ñ, f,aLkj, iqÿiq mßÈ úêúOdk ie,iaúh hq;= h' ^wd& w.ehSï i|yd jeÜ noao ie<ls,a,g fkd.; hq;= h' w.ehSï Wmudk úia;r m%iïmdok 5'3'19 ^w& ,xiq w.ehSfï § i<ld ne,Su i|yd\" ,xiq le|ùfï w;afmdf;a 5'3'19 f,aLkj,\" ñ,g wu;rj wod< isoaêuh lreKq i|yka ys i|yka lr l,hq;= w;r\" w.hk ,o wju ñ, iys; ,xiqj ;SsrKh we;' lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd tu lreKq wod< lr .kakd wdldrh o tys i|yka l< hq;= h' ^wd& mYapd;a iqÿiqlï ,eîfï Wmudk ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, meyeÈ,sj i|yka l< hq;= h' 5'3'20 ^w& úl,am ks¾udK\" øjHhka\" iïmQ¾K lsÍfï f,aLk\" f.ùï fldkafoais wdosh u; mokï jQ ,xiqj,g wjir fokq ,enjq fyd;\"a tja d m<s .s ; yels fldkfa oia s iy tja d w.ehfS ï l%uh meyeÈ<sj i|yka l< hq;= h' ^wd& w.ehSu isÿlrk w;r;=r\" wkdjrKh lrk ,o Wmudk fjkia lsÍu fyda w;sf¾l Wmudk we;=<;a lsÍu fkdl< hq;= h' 5'4 fldka;%d;aj,g wod< fldkafoais fldka;%d;a flgqïm; ksl=;al< hq;= nj jeä úia;r i|yd 5'4'1 ^w& fldka;%d;a flgqïm; ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk iu. ksl=;a m%iïmdok w;a fmdf;a 5'4'1 l< hq;= h'- n,kak' ^wd& fldka;%d;a flgqïm;a f,aLkfha -

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 41 ^i& bgq l< hq;= jevj, úIh m:h\" iemhsh hq;= NdKav fyda ,ndfok fija d meyeÈ<sj i|yka lr ;ìs h h;q = h' ^ii& m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajfha whs;sjdislï iy j.lSï i|yka úh hq;= h' ^iii& iemhqïlref.a fyda fldka;%d;alref.a whs;sjdislï iy j.lSï i|yka úh hq;= h' ^iv& fldka;%d;a;=j wëlaIKh lsÍfï iy mßmd,kh lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd\" bxðfkarejl= fyda WmfoaYlhl= fiajfha fhoùug m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh wfmalaId lrkafka kï\" bxðfkarejrhdf.a fyda WmfoaYljrhdf.a wêldß n,h iy l¾;jHhka fldk;a d% ;a .ús iïq flgïq mf;a meyeÈ<js i|yka úh hq;= h' ^v& fldk;a %d;a;=fõ w¾: krs EmKh lr we;s mßÈ\" iajNdúl fya;=jl (Force Majeure) m%;sM,hla jYfhka fldka;%d;a;=j hgf;a ish j.lSï bgq lsÍug md¾Yajhka wfmdfydi;a jjq fyd;\"a th wfmdfydi;a meyer yeÍula f,i i<lkq fkd,nk njg fldk;a d% ;;a f= õ fldkfa oia js , i|yka úh hq;= h' ^vi& fldka;%d;a;=fõ idudkH fldkafoaisj,g wu;rj\" fhdokq ,nk úfYIa m%iïmdokh l< hq;= úfYaIs; NdKav fyda jev fyda jpk ud,dj fiajdj,g wod< iy jHdmD;sfha ia:dkhg wod< hï mi% ïmdok úfYaI fldkafoais o tys we;=<;a l< hq;= h' w;fa mdf;a 5'3''19 i|yka lr we;' ñ, .e,mqï iïnkaOj lghq;= lsÍu 5'4'2 udi ;=kl ld,mßÉfþohla blaujk jev i|yd jQ hï whs'i'S à'ta'ã' fldka;%d;a;=jl § Y%S ,xld remsh,a ixrplhg wod<j (ICTAD)iq;% isÿjk ñ, fjkia ùï iïnkaOfhka wod< lr.; hq;= iq;%h\" m%iïmdok ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkfha iy fldka;%d;a .súiqfï we;=<;a úh w;afmdf;a 5''4'2 i|yka lr we;' hq;= h' fï i|yd whs'iS'à'ta ã (ICTAD) u.ska ilia lrk ,o ñ, úp,k iq;%h ( Price Variation Formulae) Ndú; l< hq;= h' 5'4'3 úfoaY wruqo,a imhkq ,nk jHdmD;Ska i|yd úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a ixrplh u;\" isÿjk ñ, fjkiaùï i|yd ñ, .e,mqï l< hq;= njg wruqo,a imhk úfoaY ksfhdacHdh;kfha wjYH;djla fõ kï úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a ixrplh i|yd wod< ksfhdacHdh;kfha ks¾foaYs; iQ;%h Ndú;d l< yels h'

42 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 flfia jqj o tjeks wjia:dj, § Y%S ,xld remsh,a ixrplh i|yd whs'iS'à'ta'ã iq;%h Ndú;d l< hq;= h' jev fldka;%d;a i|yd w;a;sldrï f.ùu m<s .s ; yels 5'4'4 jev i|yd jQ hï fldka;%d;a;=jla i|yd w;a;sldrï f.ùu irq lIa K mi% ïmdok my; ±lafjk wdldrhg l, hq;= h' w;afmdf;a 5'4'4 ys i|yka lr we;' ^i& ms<s.; yels w;a;sldrï f.ùfï iqrCIKhla bÈßm;a lsÍu u;\" fldka;%d;a uqo,ska ishhg úiail ^20]& Wmßuhla\" w;a;sldrï f,i f.úh yelsh' ^tu uqo,ska ;djld,sl uqo,a iy yÈis wúksIaÑ; wruqo,a wvq lsrSfuka miq'& ^ii& jev iïmQ¾K lsÍug we;s yelshdj ms<sn| m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh iEySug m;a jkafka kï iuDoaê n,ldhj,g iy f.dú ixúOdkj,g iqrCIKhla fkdue;sj remsh,a fo,laIhl ^re' 200\"000& Wmßuhlg hg;aj w;a;sldrï uqo,a f.jkq ,eìh yelsh\" iy ^iii& fldka;%d;alreg isÿ lrkq ,nk f.ùïj,ska ishhg wkQjla ^90]& f.ùug m%:u w;a;sldrï uqo, iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdmiq wh lr.kq ,eìh hq;= h' NdKav$WmlrK iy hkaf;%damlrK wdkhkh lsÍu i|yd w;a;sldrï f.ùu 5'4'5 m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajfha jdishg Khjr ,sms újD; l, hq;= njg ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, kshu lr we;s úg\" tajdfha úhou iemhqïlre úiska ±ßh hq;= w;r\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhg ms<s.; yels iqrCIKhla bÈßm;a lsÍu u;\" Khjr ,smsfha jákdlñka ishhg ;sylg ^30]& iudk uqo,lg jeä fkdjk uoq ,la Y%S ,xld remhs ,ja ,ks a w;;a ls drï jYfhka f.jkq ,eìh yels h' bÈlsÍï jev fldka;%d;a i|yd r|jd ;nd .ekSfï uqo,' r|jd ;nd .ekuS g 5'4'6 ^w& fldk;a d% ;la refjlg= f.úh h;q = iEu f.ùulks ua kYs Ña ; k¾s foYa ;s uoq ,a uqo,la\" r|jd ;nd .ekSfï uqo,la f,i m%iïmdok mu% dKhka iy wiaÓ;ajh úiska r|jd ;nd .; hq;= h' r|jd ;nd .ekfS ï irq CIKfha ^wd& jev wjidk jYfhka ksu lsÍfï § r|jd ;nd.;a uqo,ska wdlD;hs yß wvla fldka;%d;alreg wdmiq f.úh hq;= w;r\" b;sß mi% ïmdok uoq , fodIa j.lïS ld, ius dj (Defect Liability Period) wjika w;afmdf;a 5'4'6 ys jk;=re r|jd ;nd .; hq;= h' i|yka lr we;'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 43 5'4'7' úl,amhla jYfhka\" jev wjika jYfhka ksu lsÍfuka miq \" fldkfa oia s úry;s iy wj,x.= l, fkdyels irq CIKhla bÈßm;a lÍs fuka r|jd ;nd .;a uqof,a b;sß m%udKh wdmiq ,nd .ekuS g fldka;%d;alreg bv Èh hq;= h' ld¾hh idOk iqrCIKh jev 5'4'8 ^w& jev i|yd jQ hï fldka;%d;a;=jl oS\" fldka;%d;alre úiska ld¾hh idOk .súiqu W,a,x>kh l,fyd;a m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh iqrlaIKfhys wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd\" weia;fïka;= .; fldka;%d;a uqo,ska ms<s.; yels ishhg mylg ^5]& fkdwvq uqo,la ld¾hh idOk wdlD;sh iy iqrlaIKhla jYfhka jev i|yd\" bÈßm;a lsÍu wjYH ms<s.; yels fõ' wdh;k mi% ïmdok w;afmdf;a 5''4'8 i|yka lr we; ^wd& fuu iqrlIa Kh ms<.s ; yels wdh;khla úiska kls =;a lrk ,o ld¾hh idOk iqrlaIKhla u.ska bÈßm;a l, hq;= w;r\" th jev ksu lsÍug wfmalaIs; Èkh miq j Èk 28 la olajd j,x.= úh hq;= h' 5'4'9' ld¾hh idOk iqrlaIKh ksoyia lsÍu flfia jqjo\" remsh,a ñ,shk fol fkdblaujk l=vd jev fldka;%d;aj, §\" ld¾hh idOk iqrlaIKhla bÈßm;a lsÍfï wjYH;djfhka ksoyia lsÍu m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh lrkq ,eìh yels h' 5'4'10 NdKav ^w& NdKav iemhSu i|yd jQ fldka;%d;aj, §\" ld¾hh idOk m<s s.; yels iqrlaIKh i|yd jQ wjYH;djh\" wod< NdKavfha ld¾hh idOk fj<|fmd, ;;ajh u; iy jdKscuh mßph u; iqrlaIK r|d mj;S' m % i ïm d o k w;a fmdf;a ^wd& fldka;%d;a;=fõ ld¾hh idOkh wid¾:l jkúg thska 5'4'10 i|yka m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd\" ld¾hh idOk lr we;' iqrlaIKhla bÈßm;a lrk f,i iemhqïlrejkag kshu lrkq ,efí' ^we& weia;fïka;=.; fldka;%d;a uqo,ska ishhg oyhlg ^10]&\" wvq fkdjk fhd.a H uoq ,l irq lIa Khla u.ks a j.lïS m<s ns | ne|Sï wdjrKh lrkq ,eìh yels h'

44 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^wE& hï j.lSï ms<sn| ne|Sfï wjYH;djla fõ kï f.jk uqo,ska hï m%;sY;hla tu j.lSï iy hï iú lsÍfï fyda ls%hd;aul lsÍfï wjYH;d wdjrKh lsÍu i|yd r|jd ;nd .ekSfï uqo,la jYfhka ;nd .; yels h' jeÜ nÿ f.ùu úia;rd;aul 5'4'11 hï jev\" NdKav fyda fiajd jeÜ noafoka ksoyia lr fkdue;s ld¾hh kï\" j e Ü n ÿ i | y d , s h d m È x Ñ f l d k a ; % d ; a l r e j k a $ mámdáh iemhqïlrejka fj; nÿ bkafjdhsia m;%hla ,nd .ekSfuka miq m%iïmdok imhk ,o NdKav u; fyda lrk ,o jev u; jeÜ nÿ f.jkq w;afmdf;a 5'4'11 ,eìh hq;= h' ys i|yka lr we;' 5'4'12 jeÜ nÿ wdjrKh lsÍu i|yd uqo,a f.ùfuka miq \" B,. udifha 15 jk Èk fyda tÈkg fmr\" tlS f.ùï ms<sn| úia;r\" ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg msgm;la iys; j\" foaYSh wdodhï flduidßia ckrd,ajrhd fj; ±kqï Èh hq;= h' wEjr lrk ,o w,dN wEjr lrk ,o 5'4'13 ^w& m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhg w;sf¾l msßjeh fyda wdodhï w,dN .Kkhg wysñùu fyda fjk;a m%;s,dN wysñùu hk m%;sM, we;s wod< idudkH lrñka NdKva iemhfS ï\" fija d iemhfS ï fyda jev wjika ud¾f.dma foYa lsÍfï m%udohka i|yd\" Wmßuhlg hg;aj\" wEjr lrk mi% ñmdok ,o w,dN .Kka ne,Su i|yd jQ moku i|yka lrñka w;fa mdf;a 5'4'13 fldka;%d;a;=fjys ta i|yd úêúOdk ie<eiaúh hq;= h' ys i|yka lr we;' ^wd& w,dNj, m%udKh iy moku ms<sn|j tlÕùug fldka;%d;a;=jg wod< md¾Yajhkag ksoyi we;' flfia jqjo\" w,dN jYfhka f.jkq ,nk hï uqo,la idOdrK úh hq;= w;r\" th wêl;r fyda iqÿiq m%udKh blaujd .sh uqo,la fkdúh hq;= h' ulaksid o h;a\" th tfia jqjfyd;a\" wêlrKhlg tu uqo,a m%udKh w,dN uqo,la jYfhka fkdj oKavk uqo,la f,i whlr .ekSug yelshdj ie,fik neúks' wdrjq,a úi£u jeä úi;a r 5'4'14 ^w& fldka;%d;a .súiqïj,ska mek k.sk ish¨ wdrjq,a\" 1995 mi% ïmdok wxl 11 ork fíreï lsÍfï mkf;a úêúOdk yd tys w;fa mdf;a 5'4'14 ixfYdaOkhkag wkql+,j md,kh fõ' i|yka lr we;'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 45 ^wd& wdrjq,a úi£u\" fíreï lsÍu u.ska isÿ lrk njg ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka l, hq;= w;r\" ta iïnkaOfhka fldka;%d;a f,aLkfhys úia;rd;aul fíreï lsÍfï j.ka;sh we;=<;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^we& úfoaY wruqo,a imhkq ,nk jHdmD;s ioyd wruqo,a imhkq ,nk úfoaY ksfhdacHdh;k úiska ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk wdrjq,a úi£fñ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j l%shdl< hq;= h' 5'4'15 fíreï lsÍfï mkf;a úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" tlai;a cd;skaf.a cd;Hka;r fj<| kS;sh ms<sn| fldñIfï (UNCITRAL) fyda cd;Hka;r jdKsc ix.ufha ^ICC& fíreï lsÍfï Í;s fyda fjk;a ms<s.; yels Í;s ud,djla Ndú;d lrk f,i ks¾foaY lrkq ,efí' 5'4'16 Y%S ,xld rch úiska wruqo,a imhk jHdmD;s i|yd\" fíreï lsÍfï ia:dkh Y%S ,xldj fõ' úfoaY wruqo,a imhk jHdmD;s i|yd fíreï lsÍfï ia:dkh \" wruqo,a imhk úfoaY ksfhdacHdh;kfha wjYH;dj,g wkqj ;SrKh lrkq ,efí' 5'5 .súiqï kS;sh 5'5'1 fldka;%d;a md,kh jk kS;sh Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha kS;sh úh hq;=h' 5'6 msßú;r 5'6'1 ^w& m%iïmdokh lsÍug we;s NdKav fyda jev i|yd jk msßú;r wod< m%iïmdok wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSu i|yd \" wjYH mu% dKhg jvd mgq wdldrhg úi;a r fkdl< hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq le|ùfï f,La kj, we;<= ;a lr we;s ihs ¨u mßs ú;r úia;r ioyd cdk iajNdjfhka hqla; úh hq;= w;r\" tajd ;dlaIKsl m%iïmdok wx.hkag jvd l%shd;aul wx.hkaf.ka ms<sìUq úh hq;= h' w;afmdf;a 5'6' n,kak' ^we& tajdfha\" fj<| kduh\" legf,d.a wxlh fyda ksIamdos; rg i|yka fkdúh hq;= h' ^wE& wiïmQ¾K msßú;r fjkqjg fj<| kduh fyda úfYaIs; ksIamdolhl=f.a legf,d.a wxlh i|yka lsÍu wjYH fõ kï\" tfia i|yka lsÍfuka miqj \"fyda Bg iudk NdKavhla\" hk jpk fhÈh hq;= h'

46 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 5'6'2 ksYaÑ;j i|yka lr we;s NdKavj,g iudk ,laIK we;s NdKav iy idrdkql+,j wju jYfhka iudk ld¾hh idOkhka i,ik NdKav i|yd w¾mKhka Ndr.ekSug msßú;r u.ska wjir ,nd Èh hq;= h' 5'6'3 ^w& YS% ,xld m%ñ;s wdh;kh úiska ilia lrkq ,nk m%ñ;Ska yels Wmßu m%udKfhka Ndú;d l< hq;= h' ^wd& Y%S ,xld m%ñ;s wdh;kfha m%ñ;Ska fkdue;s wjia:dj, §\" ms<s.; yels cd;Hhka;r m%ñ;Ska Ndú;d l< hq;= h' 5'6'4 ^w& jev i|yd jk msßú;r jkqfha whs'iS'à'ta'ã' (ICTAD) u.ska ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk msßú;r fõ' ^wd& cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska NdKavj, m%fNaohkays iSñ; m%udKhla i|yd msßú;r ksl=;a lrkq ,nk w;r\" tajd l,ska l, hdj;ald,Sk lrkq ,efí' ^we& m%dfhda.slj;a\" yels;dla ÿrg;a\" whs'iS'à'ta'ã' (ICTAD) u.ks a iy cd;ls m%iïmdok kfs hdca Hdh;kh úiks a k¾s foYa lrkq ,nk msßú;r m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka úiska Ndú;d l< hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 47 6 jk mßÉfþoh ,xiq le|ùfï wdrdOkh iy ,xiq le|ùu wjika lsÍu$,xiq újD; lsÍu' 6'1 ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ksl=;a lsÍu 6'1'1 ^w& wju jYfhka ,xiq le|ùfï wjidk Èkhg fmr jQ ,xiq lrejkfa .ka Èkh olajd\" hï kshñ; .dia;=jla fõ kï th f.ùu u;\" ,efnk meñKs,s ^my; 6'1'1 ^wd& ud¾f.damfoaYj,g hg;aj mQ¾j iqÿiqlï fufyhùu m<s ns | úi;a r mi% ïmdok ,enQ ,xiqlrejka we;=¿j & hï ,xiq lrefjl=g ,xiq w;afmdf;a 6'1'1 ys le|ùfï f,aLk ld¾hd, fõ,djka ;=< § ;emef,ka fyda i|yka lr we;' fm!oa.,slj ,nd .ekSug bv i,id Èh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq lrejkaf.a mQ¾j iqÿiqlï mßlaId lrk wjia:dj, §\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a mQ¾j iqÿiqlï ,enq ,xiqlrejkag muKs' 6'1'2 ^w& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk mßlaId lsÍug leu;s hï wkd.; ,xiq lrefjl=g\" fkdñ,fha tu f,aLk mßlaId lsÍu i|yd tu wjldY ,nd Èh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk úúO ia:dkj, § úl=Kkq ,eìh yels h' 6'1'3 ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ñ, § .ekSu i|yd hï kshñ; .dia;=jla kshu lr we;akï\" tu .dia;=j ,xiqlrejka wffO¾hu;a lrk wdldrfha b;d by< uqo,la fkdúh hq;= h' 6'1'4 ,xiq le|ùfï f,La k kls =;a lÍs ug wod<j m%iïmdok wiÓa ;ja h úiska jd¾;djla ;nd .; hq;= h' 6'2 ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍfï ld,h 6'2'1 ^w& ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍfï ld, isudj úNj ,xiqlrejkag\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk ñ,hg .; yels Èkfha isg wdrïN úh hq;= h' ^wd& tu ld, isudj ,xiq le|ùfï wjidk Èkg wjika úh hq;= h' 6- - H27166

48 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^we& ,xiq le|ùu i|yd oS we;s ld,h\" ,xiq ms<sfh, lsÍu i|yd idOdrK f,i m%udKj;a úh hq;= h' 6'2'2 ,xiq le|ùfï wju ld, isudj my; ±lafjk mßÈ mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= h' }cd;Hka;r ;rÕldÍ ,xiq $ iSñ; Èk 42 hs' (ixlS¾K m%iïmdok i|yd Bg jeä Èk .Kka) cd;Hka;r ;rÕldÍ ,xiq cd;sl ;rÕldÍ ,xiq $ iSñ; cd;sl ,xiq Èk 21 hs Èia;%sla$m%dfoaYSh uágfï bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a osk 14 hs hgf;a md,s; ;r`.ldß ,xiq fj<|fmd, ñ, ie|eyqï l%uh ^Shopping& wju Èk 07 hs 3'20 iy 3'21 ud¾f.damfoaY hgf;a yÈis by; i|yka ld, iSudjka wvql< m%iïmdok i|yd yels h' 6'3 ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍu $ ,eîu 6'3'1 ^w& ,xiq ; ^i& ,shdmÈxÑ ;emE, u.ska, fyda ^ii& úfYaIfhka kshu lrk ,o ia:dkfha §\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska n,h mjrd we;s ks,Orhd fj; fm!oa.,slj u ,xiq Ndr § ,ÿm;la ,nd .ekSfuka\" fyda ^iii& uqød ;nk ,o fgkav¾ fmÜáhla we;s njg\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka jkafka kï\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska ;;ald¾h i|yd ;nd we;s uqød ;nk ,o fgkav¾ fmÜáhg nyd,Sfuka tla ia:dkhl § muKla Ndr.; hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj,\" ish¨u ,xiq uqød ;nk ,o ljrhla hgf;a bÈßm;a l, hq;= njg\" fldkafoaishla ;sìh hq;= h' ^we& \",xilq rejkga Wmfoi\"a hk f,La kfha khs u lrk ,o whrq e\" \"u,q a mgs m;\"\" fyda \"mgs m;\" hkfq jka meyeÈ,js i,lK= q lrk ,o yd fjku uøq d ;nk ,o\" ,xiq tla uq,a msgm;lska

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 49 iy wjYH msgm;a ixLHdjlska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' ish¨u ljr tl;= lr tla ljrhl nyd by; ^w& m%ldrj NdrÈh hq;= h' m%udoù ,efnk ,xiq m%;slafIam lsÍu' 6'3'2 ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka fõ,dfõ §\" ,xiq ,nd .ekSu wjika lrkq ,eìh hq;=h' m%udoj ,efnk ,xiq Ndr fkd.; hq;= w;r\" tajd újD; fkdlr wdmiq heúh hq;= h' ,xiq m%isoaêfha újD; lsÍu' 6'3'3 ^w& ,xiq újD; lsÍfï j.lsu m%iïmdok lñgqj fj; mejÍ jeä úia;r we;' m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska tu wêldrh ,xiq újD; mi% ïmdok lsÍfï lñgqj fj; mjrkq ,eìh yels w;r\" tu lñgqj w;fa mdf;a 6'3'3 ys i|yka lr we;' wju jYfhka m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska wkqu; lrkq ,nk idudðlhka fofofkl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq jeiSu;a iu.u yels;dla blaukska\" ,xiqlrejka fyda meñKSug leu;s Tjqkaf.a ksfhdað;hka bÈßmsg § ,xiq újD; l< hq;= h' ^we& ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd ,nd § we;s wjidk fõ,dfõ § fyda Bg fmr ,o hï ,xiq\" tajd újD; lrk wjia:dfõ § m%;slafIam fkdl< hq;= h' 6'3'4 ^w& ,xiq újD; lsÍfï § 'uq,a msgm;' hkqfjka ,l=Kq lrk ,o ,xiq muKla újD; l< hq;= h. 'msgm;' újD; fkdl< hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍfï wjidk fõ,dfõ § fyda Bg fmr ,xiq 'b,a,d wialr .ekSu' hkqfjka i,l=Kq lrk ,o ,shqï ljrhla ,enqKfyd;a\" tu ,smsh m<uqfjka újD; l< hq;= h' tys we;=<;a ,smsfha i|yka lreKq ms<sn|j ,xiq újD; lsÍfï lñgqj\" ielhlska f;drj iEySug m;a jkafka kï\" ,xiqlref.a uq,a ,xiqj újD; fkdl< hq;= h' hï ielhla we;akï\" uq,a ,xiqj wksla ,xiq iu. újD; l< hq;= h' 'fjkia lsÍu' (Modification) hkqfjka i,l=Kq lrk ,o hï ,shqï ljrhla fõ kï\" th uq,a ,xiqj iu. újD; l< hq;= h'

50 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 6'3'5 ,xiq újD; lsÍfï lñgqj úiska tys meñK isák mqoa.,hkag my; ±lafjk lreKq lshjkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^w& tla tla ,xiqlref.a ku iy ,xiq wdlD;s m;%fha i|yka uqo,\" tu f;dr;=re fkdue;s kï\" ñ, f,aLkfha (Price Schedule) fyda wjYH;d f,aLkfha (Schedule of Requirements) i|yka iïmQ¾K uqo,\" ^wd& ,xiq iqrlaIKhla $ ,xiq iqrlaIK m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lr we;s fyda ke;s hk j.\" ^we& hï jÜgula bÈßm;a lr we;s úg\" iy ^wE& ,xiq újD; lsÍfï lñgqfõ wNsu;h mßÈ fjk;a hï wod< f;dr;=re' ,xiq újD; lÍs u 6'3'6 ,xiq újD; lsÍu ms<sn| lghq;= kshñ; wdlD;s m;%hl jd¾;d i|yd jQ wdlD;hs .; l< h;q = w;r\" tu jd¾;d igyka ,xiq újD; lÍs fï lñgfq õ m<s ns | jd¾;d ish¨u idudðlhka úiska w;aika l< hq;= h' igyka mi% ïmdok 6'3'7 uq,a ,xiq f,aLk iy ,xiq újD; lsÍug wod< jd¾;d w;fa mdf;a igyka ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ iNdm;sjrhd fj; NdrÈh 6'3''6 ys i|yka hq;= h' lr we;'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 51 7 jk mßÉfþoh ,xiq w.ehSu 7'1 ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ /iaùï 7'1'1 ,xiq ,eîfï §\" ,xiq w.ehSug wod< lreKq iïnkaOfhka iyNd.sùfï wjYH;djh i|yd ;dCIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ iNdm;sjrhd $ jßh úiska /iaùula le|jkq ,eìh hq;= h' 7'2 ryiHNdjh 7'2'1 ,xiq újD; lsÍfuka miq\" ch.%dyS ,xiqlre fj; fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu ms<sn|j úêu;aj ±kqï fok Èkh olajd\" ^hï ;eke;fa ;l= m%iïmdok lhs% dj,hs g úêu;ja iïnkOa j we;ka ï ñi& ,xilq rejkga fyda fjk;a hï ;eke;fa ;lg= ,xijq , wvx.= lreKq\" tajd ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍï\" mßlaId lsÍï iy w.ehSïj,g wod< f;dr;=re o\" fldka;%d;a m%odkhg wod< ks¾foaY o ±kqï fokq fkd,eìh hq;= h' 7'3 ,xiq w.ehSu i|yd WmfoaYlfhl=f.a$WmfoaYlhkaf.a fiajh ,nd .ekSu 7'3'1 ^w& ,xiq w.ehSu WmfoaYlfhl=g $ WmfoaYlhka Ndr lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" th isÿl< hq;af;a ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ wëlaIKh iy ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh hgf;a h' ^wd& WmfoaYlhka ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ idudðlhka fkdúh hq;= h' ^we& ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska ;u lñgqfõ úêu;a jd¾;djla iu. WmfoYa lhkfa .a jd¾;dj m%iïmdok lñgjq fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' 7'4 ,xiq w.ehSu i|yd jQ ld, iSudj 7'4'1 wjYH úêu;a wkque;ska ,nd .ekSug m%udKj;a ld,hla úia;r m%iïmdok w;a fmdf;a 7'4 ys ie,fik mrsos ,xiq w.ehSu yels;dla blaukska isÿ l< hq;= i|yka lr we;' h' fï ksid m%iïmdok ld,igyfka i|yka ld, mßÉfþoh we;=<; ,xiq w.ehSu isÿl< hq;= h'

52 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 7'5 ,xiqj, j,x.= Ndjh §¾> lsÍu 7'5'1 ^w& m%iïmdok ld, igykg wkql+,j\" iy ,xiqj, j,x.= ld, isudj ;=< § m%odkh isÿ lsÍug m%iïmdok lñgqj W;aidyl< hq;= h' ^wd& fuh isÿl, fkdyels jH;sf¾Çh wjia:dj, §\" ,xiqj, j,x.= ld, isudj §¾>lrkq ,eìh yels w;r ta wdldrfhkau ,xiq iqrlaIKh o §¾> lrkq ,eìh yelsh' ^we& ,xiq iqrlaIKfha j,x.= ld,h §¾> lsÍug ,xiqlrejl= tlÕ fkdjqjfyd;a\" tu ,xiq ;jÿrg;a i<ld ne,Su w;ayßkq ,eìh hq;= h' flfia jqjo\" ,xiq iqrlaIKh wysñ lrkq fkd,eìh hq;=h' 7'6 ,xiqj, uq,a msgm; w.ehSug Ndck l< hq;= nj 7'6'1 ^w& 'uq,a msgm;' hkqfjka i,l=Kq lrk ,o ,xiq muKla\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska w.ehSug Ndck l< hq;= h' m%udoj ,enqK ,xiq fukau ,xiq újD; lrk wjia:dfõ újD; fkdlr m%ldYhg m;a fkdl< ,xiq o w.ehSu i|yd i<ld n,kq fkd,eìh hq;= h' ^wd& wjYH jqjfyd;a\" m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska ixikaokh lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd ,xiqfõ msgm; Ndú;d l< yels h' 7'7 ,xiq w.ehsfï mrud¾:h iy wÈhr 7'7'1 ^w& ,xiq w.ehSfï mrud¾:h jkqfha ,eî we;s ,xiq w;=ßka\" w.hkq ,ÿj idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajd we;s wju ñ, iys; ,xiqj ;sSrKh lsÍu fõ' ^wd& ta wkqj\" ,xiq w.ehSfï l%shdj,sh m%Odk jYfhka wÈhr ;=klg fnod fjkal< yels h :- ^i& ,xiq mßlaId lsÍu.– ,xiqlrejkaf.a iqÿiqlï\" ,xiqj, ks;Hdkql=, j,x.= Ndjh\" iy ,eî we;s ,xiqj, idrdkql+, m%;spdrh o ;SrKh lsÍu' ^ii& õsia;rd;aul ,xiq w.ehSu.– ,eì we;s\" idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajd we;s ,xiq w;ßka w.hkq ,enq wju ñ, iys; ,xiqj ks¾Kh lsÍu'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 53 ^iii& mYapd;a iqÿiqlï.– w.hkq ,enQ wju ñ, iys; ,xiqlref.a iqÿiqlï iy m<mqreoao ks¾Kh lsÍu' 7'8 ,xiq mßlaId lsÍu idudkHh uQ,O¾u ,xiq mßlaId lsÍu woshr follska isÿ l< yels h' ^w& 1 jk wÈhr ( Ø ,xiqlre iqÿiqlï ,nd we;a o hkak ; Ø ,xiqjg w;aika ;nd we;a o hkak ; Ø ,xiqj ks;Hdkql+,j j,x.= o hkak ; iy Ø ,xiqj iu. wjYH ,xiq iqrlaIKh bÈßm;a lr we;a o hkak ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd' by; i|yka lreKqj,ska\" hï lreKlg\" ms<s;=r 'ke;' hkak kï\" ,xiqj m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk w;r\" ;jÿrg;a i<ld ne,Sfuka neyer lrkq ,efì' ^wd& 2 jk wÈhr( ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka úêúOdkj,ska neyerj l%shdlr we;s wjia:djka ;yjqre lr .ekSu iy tjka neyer ùï m%Odk iy iq¿ neyerùï jYfhka j¾.SlrKh lsÍu' tfiau\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka ksYaÑ; úêúOdkj, wjYH;d u; mokï fjñka neyerùï ^újdod;aul neyer ùï& iq¿ neyerùï fyda m%Odk neyerùï jYfhka y÷kd.ekuS \" neyerùïj, ;rS Kd;ua l nj\" neyerùïj, jákdlug ixikaokd;aulj fldka;%d;a;=fõ jákdlu iy ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ ;rS Kh' fuys mrud¾:h jkfq ha úi;a rd;ua l ,xiq w.ehuS g Ndckh lsÍfï woyiska idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajk ,xiq y÷kd.ekSu fõ' ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, úêúOdkj,ska neyerj l%shd lsÍï ;yjqre lsÍu 7'8'1 ,xiq le|ùsfñ f,aLkj, we;s úêúOdkj,ska neyerj l%shd lsÍu ^WodyrK .– ,xiqlrejkag we;s Wmfoia\" ñ, f,aLk\" fldka;%d;a fldkafoais iy ;dlaIKsl msßú;r wdÈh& fndfyda ,xiqj, fmdÿfõ olakg ,efnk ,laIKhls' fuu neyerj l%shd lsÍïj,g my; i|yka lreKq we;=<;a úh yels kuq;a\" tajdg iSud fkdfõ'

54 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 Ø jHd;sf¾l ; Ø úIh m:fha w;ayeßñ $ wiïmQ¾K w¾mK ; Ø iqÿiqlñ $ fldkafoais ; Ø m%ldYs; wkque;shka ; Ø úl,am fhdackd ^úfYaIfhka b,a,d fkdue;s úg& ; Ø ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, wvx.= wjYH;djkag lrkq ,nk fjkialï ; úYd, iy iq¿ neyerùï j¾.slrKh lsÍu' 7'8'2 ,xiq fldkafoaisj,ska neyerùñ meyeÈ,sj y÷kd.; hq;= h' ms<s.; yels njg i<lkq ,nk neyerùï 'iq¿ neyerùï' jYfhka j¾.SslrKh lrkq ,nk w;r\" ms<s.; fkdyels neyerùï\" úYd, neyerùï jYfhka j¾.SlrKh lrkq ,efì' iq¿ neyerùï 7'8'3 iq¿ neyerùï hkq - ^w& ,xiqfõ j,x.= Ndjhg fyda ks;Hdkql+, Ndjhg n,mEula fkdue;s neyerùï\" fyda ^wd& NdKva fyda fija d mßs keóï fyda jev bgq lÍs ï\" lh%s d;ua l Ndjhg\" .=Kd;aul Ndjhg fyda Ndr§ug n,mEula fkdue;s neyerùï\" fyda ^we& fkdi,ld yeßh yels $ ksjerÈ l< yels jdKsc fyda fldka;%d;a fldkafoais fyda ;dlaIKsl msßú;rj,ska iq¨ jYfhka neyerùï\" fyda ^wE& ixikaokh lsÍfï wjYH;djh i|yd ñ,g tl;= lsÍu fyda ñf,ka wvq lsÍu isÿ l< yels iy m%udKd;aulj .Kka n,d jákdlula ,nd Èh yels neyerùï fõ' úYd, neyerùï 7'8'4 my; ±lafjk wjia:d úYd, neyerùï f,i i<lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" tu ,ehsia;=j wjidkd;aul ,ehsia;=jla f,i woyia fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^w& ,xiq iqrlaIKh $ ,xiq iqrlaIK m%ldYk bÈßm;a fkdlsÍu\"

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 55 ^wd& m%udKj;a fkdjk ,xiq iqrlaIKh fyda m%udKj;a fkdjk ,xiq iqrlaIK m%ldYk wdlD;s m;%\" ^we& ,xiq \" m%udKj;a j,x.= ld,mßÉfþohla i|yd iemhSug wiu;a ùu\" ^wE& w;aika fkdlrk ,o ,xiq fyda n,h,;a ;eke;af;l= $ ;eke;a;ka úiska w;aika lr fkd;sîu\" ^b& iqÿiqlï ,eîfï wjYH;d ^ksYaÑ;j olajd we;akï&\" ^B& ,xiq le|ùfï kshñ; f,aLk u; ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu\" ^W& ,xiqlreg ñ, WÉpdjpkhka i|yd m%;smdok i|yka lsÍu wjYHjk kuq;a\" ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkfha wkHdldrhlg i|yka lr ;sîu\" ^W!& ,xiq f,aLkfha i|yka ñ,g n,mdk\" tfy;a uq,Huh jákdlula ,ndÈh fkdyels wkaofï\" ,xiq f,aLkfha úêúOdkj,ska neyerùï\" ^t& ;dlaIKsl msßú;rj, nrm;, iajNdjfha fjkialï\" ^ta& imhd we;s fldkafoaisj,g tfrysj\" jevj, m%Odk ixrplhka Wm fldka;%d;a §ug ,xiqlre fhdackd lr we;s úg\" ^T& ,xifq õ k;s Hdklq +,Ndjh ikd: lÍs u i|yd fhdod .ekuS g woyia lrkq ,nk f,aLk fkdue;sùu\" ^tkï 'wkqudk' (Speculative) '' f;dr;=re 'úuifS ï'' (Exploratory) fyda 'n,d isàfï' (Wait and see) ,xiq wdosh bÈßm;a lsÍula fkdjk nj& fyda w¾mKh lrk ,o WmlrKj, úYajikSh;ajh Tmamq lsÍula fkdue;sùu\" ^´& fldkafoais iys; ,xiq\" tkï mQ¾j úlsKSug hg;aj fj<|fmdf,ys fldgia úlsKSug ;sîu\" ^l& ms<s.; fkdyels ;dlaIKsl ,laIK\" ^.& ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, wvx.= ;SrKd;aul\" ;dlaIKsl fyda jdKsc wjYH;dj,g m%;spdr fkdolajk ,xiq' újdohg Ndckh úh yels neyerùï 7'8'5 u,q a oDIáa fh§a u\" nrm;, fyda jeo.;a neyerùñ f,i oDYHudk fkdjk\" tfy;a bosß w.ehSfï l%shdj,sfha § ;jÿrg;a i<ld ne,hs yels fjk;a hï neyerùï ;ìs h yels w;r\" tja d m<s .s ekuS wfkla ,xiq lrejkya g idOdrK fkdúh yels w;r\" tja d kjs eros lsÍfuka m%;spdr fkdolajk ,xiqjla m%;spdr olajk tlla njg m;a úh yels h'

56 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 tjeks neyerùï wjia:d lsysmhla my; olajd we; : ^w& fjkia m%udKhl w;a;sldrï uqo,a fyda $ iy fjk;a hï f.ùï fldkafoais ^r|jd ;nd .ekSfï uqo,a\" wem uqo,a wdÈh we;=¨& i|yd b,a¨ï lsÍu\" ^wd& boslsÍï ld, mßÉfcaoh ;=< isÿ flfrk nrm;, fkdjk iajNdjfha fhdacs; fjkialï ^we& úfYaIfhka i|yka lr we;s boslsÍï l%uhlg fyda ls%hd;aul lsÍfï l%uhlg isÿ flfrk nrm;, fkdjk iajNdjfha fjkialï\" ^wE& jev ms<sn| úIh m:hg we;=<;aj we;s iq¿ jevj, fyda whs;uhkays ^Wjukdfjka fyda fkd±kqj;aj& w;ayeÍï ^b& wEjr lrk ,o w,dN (Liquidated damages) i|yd kYs Ña ;j olajd we;s uqo, fjkia lsÍu fyda iSudlsÍu' idrdkql+, f,i m%;spdr olajk ,xiq ks¾Kh lsÍu' 7'8'6' idrdkQl+, f,i m%;spdr olajk ,xiqjla jkqfha\" jeo.;a neyerùula fyda iuS d lÍs ula fkdue;js ,xiq le|ùfs ï f,La kfha wka;¾.; ish¨ kshu fldkafoais iy msßú;rj,g wkql+,j bÈßm;a flfrk ,xijq l's jeo.;a neyerùula fyda iuS dlÍs ula jkqfha - ^w& jevj, úIh m:hg\" .=Kd;aul Ndjhg fyda ld¾hh idOkhg hï m%udKj;a wdldrhlska n,mdk: fyda ^wd& fldka;%d;a;=j hgf;a fiajd fhdaclhkaf.a whs;sjdislï fyda ,xiq lrejkaf.a j.lSï hï wdldrhlska iSud lrk\" ke;fyd;a tajd ksjerÈ lsÍu u.ska m%udKj;a f,i m%;spdr olajk ,xiq bÈßm;a lrk wfkl=;a ,xiq lrejkaf.a ;rÕldÍ ;;ajhg widOdrK f,i n,mdk ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj,g wkql=,j neyerùï fyda iSud lsÍï fõ' idrdkql+, f,i m%;spdr olajk ish¨u ,xiq w.ehSug Ndckh l< hq;= nj 7'8'7 m%udKj;a f,i m%;spdr olajk njg i<lkq ,nk ish¨u ,xiq úia;rd;aul w.ehSulg Ndck lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 57 7'9 úia;rd;aul ,xiq w.ehSu idudkH uQ,O¾u 7'9'1 ^w& w.hkq ,nk wju ñ, iys; ,xiq f;dard .ekSu i|yd jQ úia;rd;aul ,xiq w.ehSu ms<sn| Wmudk we;=¿j ,xiq w.ehSug Ndckh lrk wdldrh idudkH uQ,O¾u ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkfhys i|yka l< hq;= h' m%iïmdok w;a fmdf;a 7'9'1 ys olajd we;' ^wd& ,xiq w.ehSu ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka lr we;s l%uh\" kshuhka iy fldkafoaisj,g wkql+, úh hq;=h' ^we& l%udkaú; iy ;¾ldkql=, ms<sfj,la wkq.ukh l< hq;= w;r\" tjeks ld¾hh mámdáhla my; úia;r flf¾' 7'9'2 wkq.ukh l< hq;= jQ ld¾hh mámdáh mshjfrka mshjr : uQ, O¾u * wxl .Ks;uh jerÈ ksjerÈ lsÍu\" $l%ufõoh m%iïmdok * jágï we;akï tajd\" w;afmdf;a 7'9'2 ys * ms<s.; yels w;ayeÍï w.ehSu\" ^f¾Çh whs;uhka fyda úia;rd;aulj jevj, fldgia& meyeÈ<s lr we;' * fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,aj,g mßj¾;kh lsÍu * Ndr§fï ld, iSudjka fyda jev wjika lsÍfï ld, iSudjka\" * úúO iq¨ neyerùï i|yd jQ .e,mqï\" * ^wod< kï & fufyhqï msßjeh fyda Ôjk pl% msßjeh\" * wf,úfhka miq fiajd iy wu;r fldgia ;sîu\" * wdjrK iy;slj,ska (Warranties) ms<s.; yels neyerùï\" * foaYSh m%uq;ajh\" (Domestic Preference) * neyerùï iy fjk;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka uq,H n,mEï ms<sn| ;lafiarej\"

58 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 lu% fõoh fkdlryeÍï $ w;ayeÍ we;s whs;uhka m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a 7'9'3 ^i& ñ, i|yka lr fkdue;s ;SrKd;aul iajNdjfha fkdjk 7'9'3 ys whs;uhka ksid\" idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajk njg ms<s.; i|yka lr yels kï\" iy we;' ^ii& tu whs;uhkaf.a jákdlu wdka;sl jkafka kï\" ,xiqj, we;=<;a lr fkdue;s tjeks whs;uhka i|yd bv ,nd fokq msKsi\" ,xiq ñ, .e,msh hq;= h' foaYsh m%uqL;ajh 7'9'4 foaYSh wuqøjHhj,g iy foaYSh ,xiq lrejkag jeä jákdlula ,nd § tu.ska cd;sl l¾udka; iy jHjidhka m%j¾Okh lsÍfï woyiska úfoaYSh ,xiq lrejka iu. ;rÕ lrk úg ,xiq w.hk wjia:dfõ oS \" foaYSh ,xiq lrejkaf.a ñ, .Kkaj,g my; ±lafjk m%uqL;d jdis ,nd Èh hq;= h' 7'9'5 jev fldka;%d;a i|yd foaYSh m%uqL;ajh f,dal nexl=j iy wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j 7'5] ^ishhg y;hs oYu myhs& wruqo,a imhk jev fldka;%d;aj, § foaYSh ,xiqlrejkag Y%S ,xld rch úiska wruqo,a imhk jev 10] fldka;%d;aj, § foaYSh ,xiqlrejkag ^ishhg oyhhs& by; i|yka m%uqL;d jdis i|yd jQ b,a,Su : my; ±lafjk Wmudk imqrd,k foaYSh ,xiqlrejkag iy taldnoaO jHjidhkag by; i|yka m%uqL;d jdis wod< fõ' ^w& ;ks mqoa.,hl= $;kswhs;sh i|yd\" ,xiqlre Y%S ,dxlslhl= úh hq;= h' ^wd& yjq,a jHdmdr i|yd tu yjq,a jHdmdrfha idudðlhkaf.ka ishhg mkylg jvd ^50]& Y%S ,dxlslhka úh hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 59 ^we& tla iud.ula i|yd - ^i& tu iud.u Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lr ;sìh hq;= h'\" ^ii& tu iud.fï whs;sfhka ishhg mkylg jvd Y%S ,dxlslhka i;= úh hq;= h\" iy ^iii& ;djld,sl uqo,a yer fldka;%d;a ñf,ka ishhg oyhlg jvd ^10]& úfoaYSh fldka;%d;alrejkag Wm fldka;%d;a fkdÈh hq;= h' ^wE& foYa hS iud.ïj, tla dnoOa jHjidhla i|yd mu% Lq ;d jdihs wod< lr .ekSu' ^i& by; ^we&^i& iy ^ii& ys i|yka lr we;s Wmudk imqrd,k ;ks ;ks iud.ïj, taldnoaO jHjidhkag muKla iSud úh hq;= h' ^ii& taldnoaO jHjidh Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lr ;sìh hq;= h' iy ^iii& ;djld,ls uoq ,a yer fldk;a %d;a ñf,ka ihs hg oyhlg jvd ^10]& úfoaYSh fldka;%d;alrejkag Wm fldka;%d;a fkdÈh hq;= h' 7'9'6 foaYSh jYfhka ksIamdokh l< NdKav i|yd m%uqL;ajh' f,dal nexl=j iy wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j 15] úiska wruqo,a imhk fldka;%d;a i|yd foaYSh jYfhka ksIamdokh l< NdKav ^ishhg myf<djhs& Y%S ,xld rch úiska wruqo,a imhk fldka;%d;a i|yd 20] foaYSh jYfhka ksIamdokh l< NdKav' ^ishhg úiaihs&

60 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^w& m%iïmdok lñgqj iEySulg m;ajk mßÈ - ^i& YS% ,xldfjka iemfhk lïlrejk'a wuøq jH iy wfkl;= a ixrplhka\" w¾mKh l, ksIamdokfha lïyf,ka ksl=;a l< ^Ex-works) ñf,ka ishhg ;sylg ^30]& iudkjk njg\" iy ^ii& fuu NdKva kIs ma dokh lrk fyda tl,ia lrk kIs ma dok myiqlï\" wju jYfhka ,xiq bÈßm;a l, wjia:dfõ isg\" tu NdKav ksIamdokh lsÍu $tl,ia lsÍu i|yd fhdojd ;snq njg\" ,xiqlre úiska Tmamq lrkafka kï\" by; i|yka m%uqL;d jdis ksIamdos; NdKavj,g muKla wod< fõ' ^wd& by; i|yka lreKqj,g wu;rj\" Y%S ,xld rch úiska wruoq ,a imhk jHdmD;js , § ,xilq re úiks a my; ±lfa jk lreKq ;Dma; l< hq;= h' ^i& ;ks mqoa.,hl= $ ;ks whs;sh i|yd ,xiqlre Y%S ,dxlslfhl= úh hq;= h' ^ii& yjq,a jHdmdr i|yd tu yjq,a jHdmdrfha idudðlhkaf.ka ishhg mkyla ^50]& Y%S ,dxlslhka úh hq;= h' ^iii& ;ks iud.ula i|yd — * tu iud.u Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lr ;sìh hq;= h' iy * whs;sfhka ishhg mkylg^50]& jeä m%udKhla Y%S ,dxlslhka i;= úh hq;= h' ^iv& taldnoaO jHjidhla i|yd — * m%uqL;d jdis wod< lr.ekSu by; ^wd&^iii& ys i|yka Wmudk imqrd,k ;ks ;ks iud.ïj, taldnoaO jHjidhkag muKla isud úh hq;= h' * th Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑlr ;sìh hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 61 ,xiq lrejkaf.ka ,nd .kakd meyeÈ,s lsÍï' 7'9'7 ,xiq w.ehuS g Ndckh lrk ld,h ;<= § ^úfYIa fhkua ixl¾s K jev i|yd& ,xiq ksis mßÈ iy idOdrK f,i w.hk njg iy;slùfï tlu ld¾hh i|yd ,xiqlref.ka meyeÈ,s lsÍula ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;djhla ;sìh yels h' fuu meyeÈ,s lsÍï w;r;=r § - ^w& ,xiqlref.a uq,a m%;spdrfhys ie,lsh hq;= fjkila isÿ lsÍug wjir fkdÈh hq;= h' iy ^wd& ,xiqj, ñ, fh§fï § wxl .Ks;uh jrola ksjerÈ lsÍu yer\" ,xiqj, i|yka ñ, fjkia fkdl< hq;= h' 7'9'8' b,a,d isák hï meyeÈ,s lsÍula by; i|yka ld¾hh i|yd muKla wjYH jk njg meyeÈ,sj f;areï .ekSug\" ,xiqlreg yels úh hq;= h' 7'9'9 ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska lrkq ,nk b,a,sula u;\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska tjeks meyeÈ,s lsÍï ,xiqlref.ka ,sÅ; j b,a,d isákq ,efì' w.hkq ,enq wju ñ,la iys; idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajd we;s ,xiq idudkH uQ,O¾u 7'9'10 ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkj, i|yka Wmudk iy l%ufõohg wkqj\" m<uqfjka u ,xiq iQCIu wkaoñka w.ehSug Ndckh l< hq;= w;r\" tfia w.hk ,o ,xiq ieie|Sfuka\" wju ñ,la iys; idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajk ,xiqj ljf¾oehs ;SrKh l< hq;= h' w;d;aúl wkqm%udKhka' (Unrealistic Rates) 7'9'11 idrdkql+,j m%;spdr olajk wju ñ, iys; ,xiq f;aÍu u;\" ^w& ;srKd;aul fyda b;d jeo.;a whs;uhka ms<sn|j ,xiqlre úiks a w;d;úa l wvq wkmq u% dKhka (Rate) i|yka lr we;ka ï\" bÈßm;a lr we;s wkqm%udK wkqj\" tu whs;uhka ,nd .kafka flfia o $ tu jev bgq lrkafka flfia o $ tu fija d imhkfa ka flfia o\" hkka m<s ns |j ;dlIa Kls w.ehSï

62 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 lñgjq iEyuS g m;ja k mßÈ Tmma q lrk f,i\" ,xilq ref.ka b,a,d isáh hq;= h' fuu ld¾hh i|yd wkqm%udK (Rate) úYaf,aIKhla bÈßm;a lrk f,i ,xiqlref.ka b,a,d isáh yels h' ^wd& ,xiqlre úiska imhd we;s fya;= oelaùï $ meyeÈ<s lsÍï ms<s.; fkdyels nj;a\" tu ksid b,a,d we;s wkqm%udK we;=<; Tyqf.a j.lSï bgq lsÍug ,xiqlre wfmdfydi;a jk nj;a\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ u;h kï\" tu ,xiq m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh yels h' ^we& ,xiqlre úiska imhd we;s fya;= oelaùu $ meyeÈ,s lsÍu ms<s.; yels kï\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj ;u w.ehSï lghq;= lrf.k hdhq;= h' ^wE& imhd we;s meyeÈ,s lsÍu$fya;= ±laùu fkd;ld\" Tyq úiska bÈßm;a lr we;s wkqm%udK wkqj\" whs;uhka ,nd .ekSug$jev bgq lsÍug$fiajd ,nd§ug fldka;%d;alreg$ iemhqïlreg we;s yelshdj ms<sn|j ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqjg hï ielhla we;akï\" tu wjOdku wvq lsÍu i|yd by, úákdlulska hq;a ld¾hh idOk iqrlaIKhla b,a,d isáh yels h' ^b& tjeks w;sf¾l ld¾hh idOk iqrCIKhla bÈßm;a lsÍu ,xiqlre úiska m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" Tyqf.a ,xiqj m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' 7'10 mYapd;a iqÿiqlï mßCIdj mYapd;a iqoqiqlï 7'10'1 ^w& w.ehSug ,la lrkq ,enq wju ñ, iys; ,xiqj j.lsj ms<sn| úia;r hq;= iy úYajdi l, yels ,xiqlrefjl= úiska bÈßm;a m%iïmdok w;a lr we;s njg iy;slùu msKsi\" ,xiqlrejkaf.a mYapd;a fmdf;a 7'10'1 ys iqÿiqlï mrslaIdj wdrlaIl mshjrla jYfhka l%shd;aul i|yka lr we;' fõ' ^wd& fldka;%d;a;=j msßkeóug fmr\" w.hkq ,enQ wju ñ, iys; ,xiqj bÈßm;a l< ,xiqlreg fldka;%d;a;=j M,odhs f,i bgq lsÍug wjYH yelshdj iy iïm;a we;s njg ;SrKh lsÍu wjYHh fõ' 7'10'2 mQ¾j iqÿiqlï mÍCIdjla isÿlr ;snqfka jqj o\" mQ¾j iqÿiqlï ,nd.;a Èkfha isg ,xiq le|jQ Èkh olajd iEfyk ld,hla

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 63 .;ù we;akï\" jeo.;a fjkiaùï isÿ j we;a o hkak ±k .ekSu i|yd\" m¾Q j iÿq iqlñ b,¨a ï m;%fha imhd we;s f;dr;=re hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu wjYHh fõ' 7'10'3 ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLkfha i|yka lr we;s\" mYapd;a iqÿiqlï Wmudkj,g m%udKj;a f,i wkql+, fkdjk ,xiqlrefjl= fï wjia:dfõ § m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh yels h' tfia jqjfyd;a\" B,.g isák\" w.hkq ,enQ wju ,xiqlre iïnkaOfhka mYapd;a iqÿiqlï mÍlaIKhla lrkq ,efí' 7'11 ,xiq w.ehSï jd¾;dj 7'11'1 we.ehSu wjika l< jydu\" m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a i|yka ,xiq w.ehsfï lr we;s wdlD;sh wkqj\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska ,xiq jd¾;dj m<s ns | w.ehSï jd¾;djla ms<sfh, lr\" ish¨u ikd: lsÍfï f,aLk wdlD;hs iy;s j tu jd¾;dj mi% ïmdok lñgjq fj; bÈßm;a l< h;q = h' mi% ïmdok w;fa mdf;a 7'11'1ys i|yka lr we;' 7'12' ,o ish¨u ,xiq m%;slafIam lsÍu 7'12'1 M,odhs ;rÕldÍ njla fkdue;s nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkk úg\" ta wkqj\" ,enqK ish¨u ,xiq m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh yels h' ;rÕldÍ njla fkdue;s nj\" ,o ,xiq ixLHdj u; muKla ;SrKh fkdl< hq;= h' 7'12'2 ^w& mq¿,a m%pdrhla ,nd §fuka miqj ,xiq tlla muKla ,enqK o\" fj<|fmd, jákdlï wkqj iei£fï § i|yka lr we;s ,xiq ñ, idOdrK kï\" ,xiq le|ùfï l%shdj,sh j,x.= njg i<lkq ,eìh yels h' ^wd& tjeks wjia:djl §\" ,xiq bÈßm;a l< tlu ;eke;a;d úiska i|yka lr we;s ñ, .Kka wêl kï\" ,xiq ñ, wvq lsÍu i|yd ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska ,xiqlre iu. idlÉPd l< hq;= h' 7'12'3 ^w& m%iïmdok lñgqfõ u;h wkqj\" ;rÕldÍ nfõ wvqjla olakg we;akï\" iy tu.ska\" ,o ish¨ u ,xiq m%;slafIam ù we;akï\" ,xiq kej; le|ùfï § mq¿,a m%pdrhla ,nd Èh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiq kej; le|ùfï § l,ska fhdod.;a ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk Ndú; fkdl< hq;= h' 7 - H27166

64 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^we& ,xiq kej; le|ùu\" wvqu ñ, .Kka ,nd.ekSfï yqÿ mrud¾:h i|yd muKla fkdúh hq;=h' 7'12'4 ,xiqlre iu. iñuq;s idlÉPd lsÍfï § tlÕjQ lreKq m<sn| jd¾;djla\" m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska ;nd.; hq;= w;r\" tlÕ jQ iy idlÉPd l< kshuhka iy fldkafoaisj,g wod<j ,xiqlre iu. wjfndaO;d .súiqula ,shd w;aika lr.; hq;= h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 65 8 mßÉfþoh fldka;%d;a m%odkh 8'1 fldka;%d;a m%odkh i|yd ks¾foaY $ ks¾Khka lsÍu 8'1'1 m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ jd¾;dj mßlIa dldß f,i ne,fS uka miq iy ;dlIa Kls w.ehïS lñgfq jka wjYH meyeÈ,s lsÍï ,nd .ekSfuka miq\" m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska my; ±lafjk úl,amj,ska tla úl,amhla l%shd;aul l< hq;= h' ^w& ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ ks¾foaY $ ksÍCIKj,g m%iïmdok lñgqj tlÕ jkafka kï\" m%iïmdok lñgqfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska — ^i& wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqjla iïnkaOfhka jk úg\" fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍfï ks¾foaYhla f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h ; iy ^ii& wksla ish¨ wjia:djkays §\" fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu ms<sn| ks¾Khka wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqj iïnkOa fhka jk úg f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,la ïjrhd fj; o\" fomd¾;fïk;a = mi% ïmdok lñgjq iy md% foYa hS m%iïmdok lñgqj iïnkaOfhka jk úg fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshd fj; o\" jHdmD;s m%iïmdok lñgqjla iïnkaOfhka jk úg jHdmD;s wOHlaIjrhd fj; o ,nd Èh hq;= h' ^wd& m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska lrk ,o ksÍCIK h:d mßÈ i<ld n,d kej; jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrk f,i\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfjka b,a,d isáh hq;= h' tjeks wjia:djl §\" ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqj úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o miq jd¾;djg m%iïmdok lñgqj tlÕ jqjfyd;a by; 8'1 ^w& ud¾f.damfoaYhg wkql+,j ;SrKh ±kqï Èh hq;= h ; fyda ^we& ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgq jd¾;dfõ we;s hï ksYaÑ; lreKla ms<sn|j m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska È.gu .eg¿ u;=lrkafka kï\" tfia .eg¿ u;= lrk lreK ms<sn|j tlÕ;ajhla we;slr .ekSu i|yd ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ ish¨ idudcslhka iu. idlÉPd l< hq;= h'

66 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 bkamiqj m%iïmdok lñgqfõ idudðlhkag tu .eg¿ iy.; lreK ms<sn|j\" talu;sl ;SrKhla .; fkdyels kï\" m%iïmdok lñgfq õ idudðlhka ny;q rhlf.a ;rS Kh n,meje;aúh hq;= w;r\" by; 8'1^w& ud¾f.damfoaYhg wkql+,j ;sSrKh ±kqï Èh hq;= h' flfia jqj o\" hï idudðlfhl= úiska tlÕ fkdùfï jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< yels h' 8'2 fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍfï wNs,dIh ish¨u ,xiq lrejkag ±kqï§u 8'2'1 wud;H uKav,h m;al< m%iïmdok lñgqfõ$wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh ms<sn|j ;udg ±kqï § tla i;shla we;=<;\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska ch.%dyS ,xiqlre f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j iy tu ,xiqlreg fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍug we;s woyi ms<sn|j\" ish¨u ,xiqlrejka fj; ,sÅ;j ±kqï Èh hq;=h' 8'3 wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o fldka;%d;a m%odkhlg tfrysj wNshdpk 8'3'1 ^w& wud;H uKav,h úiska m;alrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ks¾foaYhg ch.%dys ,xiqlre fj; fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍfï woyig tfrysj hï ksfhdackhla we;akï\" tu ksfhdack ckdêm;s ld¾hd,fha msysá m%iïmdok wNshdpk uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a lrk f,i\" wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ks¾foaY ms<sn|j ;udg ±kqï§ tla i;shla we;=<;\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,la ïjrhd úiks a wid¾:l ,xilq rejka fj; ,Ås ;j ±kïq Èh hq;= h' ^wd& ,xiqlrejkaf.a tu ksfhdack - ^i& ch.%dys ,xiqlreg fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍug we;s woyi ms<sn|j\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska ,xiqlre fj; ±kqï § tla i;shla we;=<; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' \" ^ii& wNshdpk uKav,hg wjidk ;SrKhlg t<ôug yelsjk mßÈ ish¨ lreKq wvx.= úh hq;=h'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 67 8'4 wNshdpk uKav,h 8'4'1 ^w& wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqfõ hï ks¾foaYhlg tfrysj ,xiqlrejl=f.ka hï ksfhdackhla ,eîfï §\" wNshdpk uKav,h úiska ta nj f¾îh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; fkdmudj ±kqï Èh hq;= h' ^wd& tjeks ksfhdackhka úu¾Ykh lsÍfuka miq\" wNshdpk uKva ,h úiks a ija lhS ija dëk jd¾;dj f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhdg o msgm;la iys;j\" wud;H uKav,h fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r\" tu jd¾;dfjys - ^i& wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ;SrKh wkqu; lsÍu i|yd jq Tjqkaf.a fya;= iemhsh hq;=h ; fyda ^ii& tu fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍï ms<sn|j\" iajlSh iajdëk ks¾foaYh bÈßm;a lrk w;r wud;H uKav,h m;al< m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ;SrKh m%;slafIam l< yels h ' 8'5 wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqjg wod< fldka;%d;a m%odkh 8'5'1 ^w& wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ;SrKh ;ud fj; ±kqï § tla i;shla we;=<;\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska ish¨u ,xiq lrejkag my; i|yka lreKq tljr ,sÅ;j ±kqï Èh hq;= h' ^i& ch.%dyS ,xiqlre f;dard.;a nj iy Tyqg fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍug we;s woyi\" ^ii& tfia ±kqï § tla i;shla we;=<;\" wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ;SrKhg tfrysj\" Tyqg $wehg\" hï ksfhdack we;akï tajd bÈßm;a lrk f,i ±kqï osh hq;= h' tu ksfhdackj, ish¨ lreKq wvx.= úh hq;= h' ^wd& tlS i;s tll ld,hla ;=<\" hï ksfhdackhla ,enqKfyd;a\" tu ksfhdack i<ld ne,Su i|yd\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqfõ iy ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ iNdm;sjrhka úuid\" 8 - H27166

68 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 wud;HxY m%iïmdok lñgqfõ iy ;dlaIKsl w.ehSï lñgqfõ taldnoaO /iaùula ixúOdkh l< hq;=h' ^we& tfia m;a lrkq ,nk taldnoaO lñgqj úiska mÍlaIKh läkïka úNd. fldg wjika lsÍu i|yd\" iajlSh ld¾hh mámdáh wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' ^wE& taldnoaO lñgqj m;alr Èk oyy;rlg ^14& jeä fkdjk ld,hla we;=<;\" tu taldnoaO lñgqfõ ksÍCIK$ks¾foaY f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r\" f,alïjrhd úiska tu ksÍCIK $ ks¾foaYj,g wkql+,j l%shd l< hq;=h' 8'5'2 tn÷ kfs hdca k fkd,enKq fyd;\"a f¾Çh wu;HxYfha f,la ïjrhd úiska ch.%dyS ,xiqlre fj; fldka;%d;a;=j fkdmudj m%odkh l< hq;= h' 8'6 wud;H uKav,h úiska m;a lrk ,o m%iïmdok lñgqjg wod<j fldka;%d;a m%odkh ^w& by; 8'1 ^w& ud¾f.dma foYa h ml% drj\" fldk;a d% ;;a j= mo% dkh lsÍug ks¾foaY lsÍu ms<sn|j ;ud fj; ±kqï § i;s folla ^02& we;=<;\" ch.%dyS ,xiqlreg fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍfï woyi ms<sn|j f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska\" fiiq ,xiqlrejkag h:d mßÈ ±kqï §fuka miq\" f¾Çh wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska wud;Hjrhd úuid\" wud;H uKav,h m;al< m%iïmdok lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh iu. Tyqf.a$wehf.a ksÍlaIK we;akï tajd o\" wud;H uKav,h fj; ±kqï foñka cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;khg msgm;la iys;j wud;H uKav,h fj; ixfoaYhla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' ^wd& wud;H uKav,fha ;SrKh\" wud;H uKav,fha f,alïjrhd úiska cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;khg o msgm;la iys;j f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; ±kqï Èh hq;= h' ^we& ch.%dyS ,xiqlreg fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍug tfrysj wid¾:l ,xiqlrejkaf.ka by; 8'3 ys ud¾f.damfoaY ml% drj hï kfs hdca khla f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,la ïjrhdg

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 69 ,eî we;akï\" by; ^w& fþofha kshu lr we;s i;s foll ^02& ld, isudj i;s y;rla ^04& olajd §¾> lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' 8'7 fldka;%d;a m%odkh 8'7'1 ^w& fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍug fmr fldka;%d;a;=fõ úhou iïu; m%;s.%yk ,smsh m%iñmdok imqrd,Su i|yd uq,H m%;smdok ;sfnk njg m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a 8'7'1 wiaÓ;ajh iy;sl úh hq;= h' ys i|yka lr we;' ^wd& ,xiqfõ j,x.= ld,h we;=<; iy fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu ms<sn| wjidk ;SrKh .kq ,enq ú.i\" m%;s.%yk ,smsh ksl=;a l< hq;= h' 8'8 wid¾:l jQ ,xiqlrejkaf.a wvq ¨yq`vq;d ixCIsma; oelaùu (Debriefing) 8'8'1 ixCIsma; oekqj;a lsÍfï ld¾hh jkqfha - ^w& wkd.;fha § jvd m;% ps dr iy;s iy ;rÕldÍ ,xiq bÈßm;a lrk f,i ,xiqlre uq¨ukskau ±kqj;a lsÍfï wruqK we;sj\" fjk;a ,xiqj, wka;¾.; lreKq wkdjrKh fkdlr\" wod< ,xiqlref.a úfYaI wvq ¨yq~q;d fmkakqï lrñka\" ,xiqj wid¾:lùu i|yd fya;=\" w;Dma;shg m;a ,xiqlreg ±kqï §u' ^wd& meñKs,s m%udKh wju lsÍu\" wjxlNdjh iy úksúoNdjh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;sh iy mßph meyeÈ,sj fmkaùu i|yd;a h' 8'8'2 fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu ms<sn| ksfõokh ksl=;a lsÍfuka miq\" ;udf.a ,xiqj f;dard fkd.ekSu i|yd jQ fya;=j ±k.ekSug leu;s ,xiqlrejl= úiska tu b,a,sSu m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tjeks wjia:djl §\" mi% ïmdok wiÓa ;ja h úiks a fjk;a ;rÕlrejkfa .a ,xiq m<s ns |j fkdj\" wod< ,xiqj ms,sn|j muKla idlÉPd l< hq;= h' 8'9 fldka;%d;a;=j ls%hd;aul lsÍu 8'9'1 ,xiqlrejl= úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ,xiqj m%;s.%yKh lsÍfuka miq\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska wod< ,xiqlre fj; jydu úêu;a m%;s.%yk ,smshla ksl=;a l< hq;= h' ta iu.u\" my;

70 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 i|yka fldk;a d% ;a i|yd úêu;a fldk;a d% ;a .ús iuq la ,hs d w;ia ka lsÍu isÿl< hq;=h' ^w& ^Y%S ,xld remsh,a fo,laI mkia oyila & Y%S ,xld remsh,a 2\"50\"000 blaujk jev i|yd jQ hï fldka;%d;a;=jla ; ^wd& ^Y%S ,xld remsh,a mka ,laIhla& Y%S ,xld remsh,a 5\"00\"000 blaujk NdKav fyda fiajd fldka;%d;a;=jla ; iy 8'9'2' by; 8'9'1 ud¾f.damfoaYh hgf;a úfYaIfhka i|yka lr we;s uqo,a m%udKhkag jvd wvq fldka;%d;a i|yd\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska iajlsh wNsu;h mßÈ\" úêu;a fldka;%d;a;=jlg we;=<;a úh yels h' úêu;a m%;s.%yk ,smshla ksl=;a lrkq fkd,enqjfyd;a fyda úêu;a .ús iqula ,shd w;aika fkdl<fyd;\"a ñ, § .ekSfï weKjqula fyda fjk;a hï WÑ; ,shú,a,la Ndú; l< hq;= h' fldka;%d;a ,shd 8'9'3 úêu;a fldka;%d;a;=j wod< wêldßh úiska w;aika l< hq;=h' w;aika lsßu i|yd jq wêldß iuS d iy fldka;%d;a w;aika lrk f,i b,a,d isàu i|yd jQ wdlD;sh m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a 8'9'3 ys i|yka lr we;' 8'10 fldka;%d;a m%odkh m%isoaêhg m;a lsÍu 8'10'1 m%odkhka lrkq ,en we;s fldka;%d;a iïnkaOfhka\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska my; ±lafjk úia;r\" jydu\" ;udf.a fjí wvúhla we;akï tu fjí wvúfha o\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;k fjí wvúfha o iy$fyda fjk;a hï WÑ; udOHhl o m<l, hq;=h' ^w& ,xiq le|jkq ,enQ whs;uj, $ jevj, úia;r\" ^wd& ,enqKq iïmQ¾K ,xiq ixLHdj\" ^we& ch.%dyS ,xiqlref.a ku\" ^wE& fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lrk ,o uqo,\" ^b& foaYSh ksfhdað;fhl= we;s úfoaYSh m%Odksfhl=g fldka;%d;a;=jla msßkuk ,o wjia:djl §\" tu foaYSh ksfhdað;hdf.a ku'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 71 8'10'2 fldka;%d;a;=fõ jákdlu Y%S ,xld remsh,a 250\"000\"000 l g ^Y%S ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk foish mkylg& jeä kï\" fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍu\" jeä jYfhka wf,ú jk tla cd;sl mjq ;ma ;l o\" cd;ls m%iïmdok kfs hdca Hdh;kfha fjí wvúfha o\" rcfha .eiÜ m;%fha o m< lsÍu wksjd¾h fõ' 8'11 meyeryeÍu (Default) 8'11'1 fldka;%d;a meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a$iemhqïlre- jkaf.a o;a; uq,dY% - cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh ^w& jákdlu remsh,a 5\"000\"000 ^YS% ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk mylg& jeä fldka;%d;a wod< jk iEu wjia:djl § u\" meyeryer we;s fldk;a %d;la rejkfa .a $ iemhïq lrejkfa .a o;a; uq,dY%hla cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska mj;ajdf.k hdhq;= w;r\" th ks;sm;d hdj;ald,sk l< h;q =h' meyeryer we;s fldk;a %d;la rejkfa .$a iemhñq lre- jkfa .a kï ,ehis ;a =jla cd;ls mi% ïmdok kfs hdca Hdh;kfha fjí wvúfhys m< lrkq ,eìh hq;=h' ^wd& meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a$iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=jla cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska w¾O jd¾Islj ish¨u f¾Çh wud;HxY fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,nk w;r\" tu wud;HxYh úiska ;u md,kh hgf;a we;s fomd¾;fïka;= iy ixia:d w;r tu ,ehsia;=j fnodyeßh hq;=h' ^we& hï fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a$iemhqïlrejkaf.a kï fuu o;a; uq,dY%fha ;sfnk;dla l,a\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka úiska tu fldka;%d;alrejkag$iemhqïlrejkag lsisu fldka;%d;a;=jla m%odkh fkdl< hq;= h' ^wE& meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a$iemhqïlrejkaf.a kï cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha fjí wvúfha m< lr we;af;a cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha mru wNsu;h mßosh' tu kï\" tu fjí wvúfhka bj;a lrk ;=re\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka úiska tu md¾Yjhka iu. .Kqfokq lsÍfuka je,lS isáh hq;= njg m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhkag ±kqï §fï ld¾hh i|yd muKla jk w;r\" tu.ska tu fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a$iemhqïlrejkaf.a hï idmrdë l%shdjla weÕùu isÿ fkdfõ'

72 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 meyer yeÍï 8'11'2 ,xiq iqrlaIK m%ldYh u; meyer yeÍu isÿlrk fldk;a d% ;la rejk$a ,xiqj iuÕ ,xiq iqrlaIK m%ldYhla bÈßm;a lrk f,i iemhqïlrejka b,a,d isákq ,enq úg iy hï úfYaIs; ,xiqlrejl= tu iqrlaIK jd¾;d lsÍu m%ldYfha i|yka hï fldkafoaishla imqrd,Sug wiu;ajk i|yd jQ wdlD;sh úg\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska tn÷ wiu;aùï wod< m%iïmdok w;a úia;r iu. cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh fj; jydu fmdf;a 8'11'2 ys ±kqï Èh hq;= h' i|yka lr we;' 8'11'3 ^w& m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajfhka tjeks ±kaùula ,enqK úg\" Bg m%;spdr ±laùu i|yd Èk y;l ^07& ld,hla ,ndfoñka cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska ,xiqlre fj; ,smshla hjkq ,efì' ^wd& lsisu i;=gqodhl ms<s;=rla fkd,enqKfyd;a\" ,xiqlref.a ku cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk \"meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a iy iemhqïlrejkaf.a o;a; uq,dY%hg\" we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha fjí wvúfha o\" tu ku m< lrkq ,efí' ls%hd;aul lsÍu meyer yeÍu 8'11'4 ^w& jákdlu Y%S ,xld remsh,a 5\"000\"000 ^Y%S ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk mylg& jeäjk fldka;%d;a;=jla wod< jk iEu wjia:djl § u\" ch.%dys fldka;%d;alre $ iemhqñlre - ^i& fldka;%d;a;=j m%odkh lsÍfuka miq\" th l%shd;aul lsÍug ;udg we;s fkdyelshdj m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh fj; ±kqï fokafka kï; fyda ^ii& ld¾hh idOk irq lIa Kh bÈßm;a lÍs ug wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a; fyda ^iii& ;udf.a fldka;%d;a;=j iEysug m;ajk wdldrhg bgq lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a\" fyda ^iv& jev lsÍu w;ayßkq ,enqjfyd;a; fyda ^v& wfhda.H yeisÍulg jrolre jqjfyd;a\" Tyqf.a ku meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a $ iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=jg we;=<;a fkdl< hq;af;a ukao

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 73 hkak ms<sn|j i;s folla we;=<; ^02& ,sÅ;j fya;= olajk f,i kshu lrñka\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska tu fldka;%d;alre$iemhqïlre fj; ,sÅ; ±kaùula hjkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^wd& fldk;a %d;alre$iemhïq lre úiks a bÈßm;a lrk ,o lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍu ms<sn|j m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh iEySug m;a fkdjkafka kï\" tu meyer yeÍu iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re ,nd foñka m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh úiska\" f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' 8'11'5 ^w& by; lS jd¾;dj ,eîfuka miq\" fldka;%d;alre $ iemhqïlref.a WoafoaYs; meyer yeÍu fyda wfhda.H yeisÍu ms<sn|j mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,la ïjrhd úiks a mrls Ia K lñgjq la m;a lrkq ,eìh h;q = h' ^wd& tf,i m;alrk ,o lñgqj úiska fldka;%d;alre myer yer we;s fldka;%d;alrejl= f,i ie<lSug ;srKh l<fyd;a \" tu meyer yeÍug wod< ish¨ lreKq i|yka lrñka f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd úiska\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh fj; j¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' ^we& lñgfq õ k.s uk m<s ns | cd;ls m%iïmdok kfs hdca Hdh;kh iEySug m;a jqjfyd;a fldka;%d;alre$iemhqïlref.a ku : ^i& myeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejl=$iemhqïlrejl= jYfhka o;a; uq,dYfhys we;=<;a l< hq;=h; iy ^ii& cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kfha fjí wvúfhys m< lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' meyeryer we;s fldka;%d;alrejka$iemhqïlrejka ms<sn| fomd¾;fïka;= o;a; uq,dY% 8'11'6 ^w& jákdlu Y%S ,xld remsh,a 5\"000\"000 l g ^Y%S ,xld remsh,a ñ,shk mylg& jvd wvq fldka;%d;a i|yd myeryer we;s flka;%d;alrejka $iemhqïlrejka ms<sn| fomd¾;fïka;= o;a; uq,dY%hla m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka úiska mj;ajdf.k hd yels h' ^wd& fuu f;dr;r= e fjk;a fomd¾;fïk;a j= ,g ,nd Èh yelfa la tajd úuiSula l<fyd;a muKs'

74 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 8'12 fldka;%d;a mßmd,kh 8'12'1 ^w& w;=re f.ùï iy wjidk f.ùñ isÿ lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd jev ls%hd;aul lsÍu\" NdKav iemhSu fyda fiajd ie<iSu m%udKj;a mßÈ wëlaIKh lrk njg;a\" ;lafiare lrk njg;a\" iy;slùu i|yd m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh j.lsj hq;= fõ' ^wd& ms<sfj,ska\" ms<s.ekSug $ Ndr.ekSug fmr imhd we;s NdKav iy fiajdj, o bgqlr we;s jevj, o .=Kd;aulNdjh iajdëkj mÍlaIdlr ne,sh hq;= h' ^we& wdrjq,aj, § mek k.sk ysñlïmEï iy l%shd;aul lsÍfï § isÿjk fjkialï ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' jev wjika lsÍu ms<sn| iy;sl lsÍu 8'12'2 jev i|yd\" my; i|yka lreKq iy;sl lrñka jev wjika lsÍfï iy;ls hla bxðfkra ejrhd $ WmfoaYljrhd úiska kls =;a l< hq;=h' ^w& msßú;r iy tlÕù we;s fjk;a kshu iy fldkafoaisj,g wkql+,j jev bgq lr we;s nj; iy ^wd& iy;sl lr we;s f.ùï\" fldka;%d;a;=fõ fldkafoaisj,g wkql+, nj' NdKav ,enqK njg iy;sl lsÍu 8'12'3' NdKav iïnkaOfhka\" my; i|yka lreKq ms<sn|j ia:dkNdr ks,Orhd úiska iy;slhla ksl=;a l< hq;= h' ^w& imhk ,o NdKav\" msßú;rj,g iy fjk;a tlÕ jQ kshuhkag wkql+, nj\" ^wd& imhd we;s NdKav m%udKh\" fldka;%d;a úêúOdkj,g wkql+, nj\" ^we& tu NdKav i|yd idudkHfhka imhkq ,nk\" j.lSï iy;sl\" iqrCIK iy;sl iy w;afmd;a úfYaIfhka tlÕ jQ whqre imhd we;s njg'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 75 iïmQ¾K lrk ,o fiajdjka ms<sn| iy;sl lsÍu 8'12'4 fiajd iïnkaOfhka\" fldka;%d;a;=fõ i,id we;s m%;smdokj,g wkql+,j fiajd bgq lr we;s njg jQ iy;slhla ia:dkNdr ks,Orhd úiska ksl=;a l< hq;= h' 8'13 fldka;%d;a úp,khka i|yd ksfhda. - jev 8'13'1 fldk;a %d;a jev iÿs fjñka mj;ks w;r;=r\" ljr fyda wji:a djl §\" jevj, iajNdjh\" .=Kd;aul Ndjh fyda m%udKh fjkia lsÍug;a\" tn÷ úp,khka i|yd jQ moku ilia lsÍug;a\" tajd wkqu; iSud we;=<; ;lafiare lsÍug;a\" fldka;%d;a;=fõ fldkafoais wkqj idudkHfhka fiajd fhdaclfhl=g n,h mejÍ we;' 8'13'2 fldka;%d;a;=jl we;sjk õp,khka i|yd wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug;a\" úfYaIfhkau tlS úp,khka i|yd uq,H úhoï oeÍug wêldß n,h ,nd .ekSug;a fldka;%d;a úp,k ksfhda.hla Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' wúksYaÑ; m%;smdok ( Contingency Provision) fkdblaujk fldka;%d;aj, iïmQ¾K úp,khka i|yd wkqu; lsÍfï wêldßh 8'13'3 j¾;udk fldka;%d;a úp,khka iy l,ska mej;s hï úp,khka fõ kï tajdfha Y=oaO úákdlu\" wkqu; fldka;%d;a whjefhys úêúOdk i<id we;s wúksYaÑ; m%;smdok uqo, fkdblaujkafka kï\" fldka;%d;a úp,k ksfhda.hka i|yd fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshd úiska $ jHdmD;s wOHlaIjrhd úiska wêldßh mjrkq ,eìh yelsh' idudkHfhka wúksYaÑ; m%;smdok\" weia;fïka;=.; fldka;%d;a uqo,ska ishhg oyhla ^10]& fkdblauúh hq;= h' wúksYaÑ; m%;smdok blaujQ úg wkqu; lsÍfï wêldßh 8'13'4 wkqu; wúksYaÑ; m%;smdok blaujd .sh úg fyda wúksYaÑ; úp,k kfs hd.a hka m%;smdok fkdue;s úg §\" fldka;%d;a úp,k ksfhda. wkqu;sh b,a,d isàu i|yd i|yd m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a i|yka wod< wêldß uágï fj; jQ wdlD;sh iy bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' w.ehSï ld¾hh mámdáh mi% ïmdok w;afmdf;a 8'13'4 ys i|yka lr we;'

76 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 8'14' ld,h §¾> lsÍu 8'14'1 m%udohka iÿs jQfha fldk;a %d;la ref.a$iemhïq lref.a md,kfhka neyer jQ wjia:dkq.; fya;+ka wkqj njg\" m%iïmdok wiÓa ;ja h iEyuS g m;ja k mßÈ ;yjrq e lrkq ,nk úg úfYIa wji:a dk.q ; fy;a +kja , § fyda ija Ndúl jHikhl § wêldßh ,;a moq .a ,hl= úiska ld,h §¾> lsÍu m%odkh l< yelsh'

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 77 9 jk mßÉfþoh úfYaI m%iïmdok 9'1 jdKscuh NdKav m%iïmdokh 9'1'1 jdKscuh NdKav m%iïmdokfha §\" jdis iy.; fj<|fmd, ;;a;ajhkaf.ka m%fhdack .ekSu i|yd\" fndfyda úg iemhqu wLKva j mj;ja df.k hdu ;yjrq e lrkq mKs is \" wdxYls (Partial) NdKav m%udKhka i|yd nyq úO m%odkhka lrkq ,nk w;r\" hï ld,hla ;=< nyq úO ñ, § .ekSï lrkq ,efì' 9'1'2 ^w& l,ska l, wdrdOkd ksl=;a lrkq ,nk mQ¾j iqÿiqlï ,;a ,xiqlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkq ,eìh yelsh' ^wd& keõ.; lrk wji:a dfõ § fyda Bg fmr meje;s fj<|fmd, ñ,g iñnkaê; ñ,la bÈßm;a lrk f,ig ,xiqlrejkag wdrdOkd lrkq ,efí' ^we& ,xiq j,x.= ld,iSudjka yels;dla ÿrg flá úh hq;=h' ^wE& fj<| NdKavh i|yd idudkHfhka fj<|fmdf,a ñ, kshu lr we;s jHjydr uqo,a tallh\" ,xiq le|ùu yd uqo,a f.ùu i|yd Ndú; l< yelsh' jHjydr uqo,a tallh ms<sn|j ,xiq f,aLkfha úfYaIfhka i|yka úh hq;= h' ^b& ,xiq i|yd iqrlaIK wjYH fkdjkafka kï fyda mQ¾j iqÿiqlï ,;a ,xiqlrejka úiska hï ksYaÑ; ld,hla i|yd j,x.= ia:djr ,xiq iqrlaIK bÈßm;a lr we;akï\" wod< ,xiq f,aLk úoHq;a\" fgf,laia fyda *elaia u.ska bÈßm;a l< yels h' ^B& fj<|fmd, mßphg .e,fmk iïu; fldka;%d;a fldkafoais iy wdlD;s m;% Ndú; l< hq;= h' 9'2 wu;r fldgia m%iïmdokh 9'2'1 mi% ïmdok wiÓa ;ja hka úiks a WmlrKj, u,q a kIs ma dolhkfa .ka fyda Tjqkaf.a n,h,;a foaYSh ksfhdað;hkaf.ka fyda fjk;a iajdëk wu;r fldgia ksIamdolhkaf.ka fyda wu;r fldgia fj<÷kaf.ka wu;r fldgia ñ, § .; yels h'

78 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 9'3 fudag¾ jdyk iy WmlrK w¨;ajeähd lsÍu 9'3'1 ^w& w¨;ajeähd lsÍfï wd¾Ól jdish\" jdykfha jhi iy ;;a;ajh ie<ls,a,g f.k\" bÈßm;a lr we;s ñ, .Kka idOdrK njg m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajh iEySug m;a jkafka kï ksIamdolhkaf.a n,h ,;a foaYSh ksfhdað;hka yryd fudag¾ jdykj,g iy fjk;a WmlrKj,g w¨;a jeähd lsÍï isÿ l< yels h' ^wd& m%iïmdok w;afmdf;a i|yka lr we;s mßÈ\" fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshd úiska wêldrh mejÍula l< yelsh' tfia jqjo\" remsh,a ,laIhlg ^re'100\"000'00& jeä w¨;ajeähd lsÍï i|yd f¾Çh wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhdf.a wkque;sh ,nd.; hq;= h' 9'4 jdr iÕrd iy m%ldYk 9'4'1 jdr iÕrd iy m%ldYk >Dcqju tajd m< lrkakkaf.ka fyda Tjqkaf.a ksfhdað;hkaf.ka ñ, § .; hq;= w;r\" hï jágula ,enqKfyd;a th bkafjdhsia m;%fha i|yka l< hq;= h' 9'5 bkaOk ñ, § .ekSu 9'5'1 bkaOk wjYH;d\" m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhg ,Õu msysá äfmdaj,ska ñ, § .; yels h' 9'6 T!IO j¾. iy ffjoH WmlrK m%iïmdokh 9'6'1 fuys ñkua ;= T!IO hkfq jka fmdÿfõ i|yka lrkq ,nk fnfy;\"a tkak;a\" ffjoH Wmdx. (Medical Devices), Ôj úoHd;aul ksIamdok (Biological Products), fmdaIK ldrlhka (Nutritional Additives), iy m;% is kêa je<elùa fï kIs ma dok (Contraceptives), m%iïmdokh ixlS¾K iy iqúfYaIS l%shdj,shla jk w;r\" ta i|yd úfYaI wjOdkh wjYHh fõ' 9'6'2 T!IO m%iïmdokhg wod< úfYaI lreKq ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍu i|yd\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úiska \"T!IO m%iïmdokh i|yd jQ ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh\" hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk T!IO m%iïmdokhg wod< ud¾f.damfoaY wka;¾.; fjku m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lrkq ,efì' 9'6'3' T!IO m%iïmdokh i|yd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYj, ixfYdaOkhla\" fjkila iÿs lr we;ka ï ñi\" T!IO mi% ïmdokh i|yd yel;s dla

rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 79 ÿrg fuu ud¾f.damfoaYj, i|yka m%iïmdokh ms<sn| mq¿,a m%;sm;a;s wod< jkafkah' fuu ud¾f.damfoaY iy T!IO m%iïmdokh i|yd jQ ud¾f.damfoaY w;r wkkql+,;djla we;sjqjfyd;a\" túg miqj i|yka l< ud¾f.damfoaY n, meje;afõ' 9'6'4 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka ffjoH WmlrK m%iïmdokh i|yd jQ fhda.Hh ud¾f.damfoaY jYfhka wLKavj wod< fõ' 9'7 f;dr;=re moaO;s 9'7'1 my; i|yka lreKq fy;a =fjka úYd, f;dr;=re ;dlIa K moOa ;s m%iïmdokh i|yd jQ fldka;%d;a b;d wNsfhda.d;aul tajd jkafka h' v tajdfha ;dlaIKsl wka;¾.;h úúOdldr jk w;r úia;r lsÍu ÿIalrh' v fjkia jk jHdmdr wruqKq\" wdh;ksl foaYmd,kh\" iy tajd Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a wdh;ksl yelshdj hk lreKq tajdg ;Èkau n,mdhs' v tja d jHdmD;s Ôjk pl%h mrq du i.Ss % ;dlIa Kls fjkiùa ïj,g hg;a h' v tajd iu. jD;a;Shuh bxðfkare fiajdj, iy úúO oeä iy uDÿ ;dlaIKfõohka iemhqfï ñY% ùula we;' 9'7'2 f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;s iemhsfñ§ iy iúlsÍfï § NdKav m%iïmdokfhka fjka flfrk m%Odk lreKq folla we;' tkï\" iemhqïlref.a jeä ù we;s wjOdku iy ixls¾K fiajd wjYH;d fõ' fuu lreKq fol ksid f;dr;=re ;dlaIK moaO;s m%iïmdokfha ixlS¾KNdjh iy wjodku fndfyda fihska jeä ù we;s w;r\" ta i|yd fjkia wdldrhg w.ehuS la iy fldk;a %d;a fldkfa oia s wjYHjkq we;' fï kis d\" ixl¾S K f;dr;=re ;dlIa K moaO;s m%iïmdokfha §\" cd;sl m%iïmdok ksfhdacHdh;kh úuid úfYaI ,xiq le|ùfï f,aLk Ndú;d l< hq;=h' 9'8 úoaHq;a m%iïmdokh m%iïmdok wiaÓ;ajhka leu;s kï\" wod< m%iïmdok lñgqfõ mQ¾j tlÕ;ajh we;sj\" my; ±lafjk m%iïmdok lghq;= úoaHq;a udOHfhka l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh yels h'

80 rcfha m%iïmdok ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh — 2006 ^w& idudkH m%pdrl ±kaùï l%shdj,shg wu;rj m%iïmdok wdrdOkdjka fjí wvúfhys m< lsÍu' ^wd& ,xiqlrejkaf.a $ WmfoaYlhkaf.a leue;a; wkqj\" úoHq;a udOHfhka fyda wkHdldrhlg\" mQ¾j iqÿiqlï ,eîfï b,¨a ïm;a iy ,xiq le|ùfï f,La k mßlIa d lÍs ug Tjkq ga wjir fokq ,efí' ^we& ,xiqlrejkag úoHq;a udOH yryd meyeÈ,s lsÍï ,nd .ekSug wjir fokq ,efí' ^wE& úoHq;a udOHfhka ,xiq bÈßm;a lsÍug wjir fokq fkd,efí' **********************