Parts Of Speech

‫‪A PARTS OF SPEECH I‬‬ ‫✮ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ �ﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠ � ���ﺔ إ� �ﺴﻌﺔ أﻗﺴﺎم ﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ أﻗﺴﺎم اﻟ�ﻼم‪ ،‬و�‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ‪ � :Nouns‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟتﺴﻤ�ﺔ أى ش�ء ﻣﺎدى أو ﻣﻌﻨﻮى‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Heba, River, Happiness, Dream, Sky, Time, Egypt, Book, Cat,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ‪ � :Pronouns‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ف� اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪I, We, It, Me, Us, Them, Mine, Hers,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ‪ � :Pronouns‬كﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﻌ ب� ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث أو ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Run, Sleep, Live, Visit, Fly, Speak,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ‪ � :Adjectives‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻮﺻﻒ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Good, Happy, Sad, Big, Old, Interesting, Young,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻈﺮوف أو اﻷﺣﻮال ‪ � :Adverbs‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻮﺻﻒ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Well, quickly, very, often, almost, daily,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬أﺣﺧﺮﺮوىفف ا�ﻟاﻟﺠﺮﺠﻤ‪n‬ﻠﺔ‪it،io‬ﻣﺜ‪os‬ﻞ‪ � :Prep:‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺒ نين اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑ نين اﻻﺳﻢ وكﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫… ‪In, On, At, Over, Above, Under, With, Of,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻌﻄﻒ ‪ � :Conjunctions‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠ��ﻂ ﺑ نين اﻟ�ﻠﻤﺎت أو اﻟﻌبﺎرات‬ ‫أو اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪And, But, So, Or, yet, After, Before, For, Nor, Who, When, That,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺤﺪدات ‪ � :Determiners‬كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺒﻖ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻟﺘﺤﺪدﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪A, The, My, His, This, That, Many, Some, One, Two, First, Second,‬‬ ‫‪ ‬أﻟﻔﺎظ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ ‪ �� :Interjections‬ﻋ�ﺎرة ﻋﻦ �ﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒ ي� ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄة‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Hello, Sorry, Yes, Look, Uh Oh, Wow, Hurray, Please,‬‬

‫‪ ‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫✮ ﻣﺎ ي� أﻧﻮاع اﻷﺳﻤﺎء يف� اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠ ني��ﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ .1‬أﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺔ‪ :‬و ي� اﻟ ت يى �ﺸ ي� إ� أﺷ�ﺎء �ﻤﻜﻦ رؤ�ﺘﻬﺎ أو ﻟﻤﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫… ‪Nader, Desk, Mountain, Animal, Bird, Egypt, Army, Salt,‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬أﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻌﻨ��ﺔ‪ :‬و ي� اﻟ ت يى �ﺸ ي� إ� أﺷ�ﺎء ﻻ �ﻤﻜﻦ رؤ�ﺘﻬﺎ أو ﻟﻤﺴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫… ‪Happiness, Life, Death, Love, Hate, Hope, Luck,‬‬ ‫✮ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪودة واﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻐ ي� ﻣﻌﺪودة‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻌﺪودة‪ � :‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟ تى ﻟﻬﺎ ﺻ�ﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮود واﻟﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Boy  Boys‬‬ ‫‪Car  Cars‬‬ ‫‪Man Men‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻐ ي� ﻣﻌﺪودة‪ � :‬اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟ تى ﻻ �ﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻟ�ﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫… ‪Sugar, Salt, Money, Air, Water, Happiness,‬‬ ‫⁂ إﻋﺮاب اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ف� اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫❃ أو ً� ‪ /‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻗبﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ يف� اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺨ ب��ﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Heba plays Basketball.‬‬ ‫?‪Does Heba play Basketball‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬بﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ يف� اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫❃ ﺛﺎﻧ� �ﺎ ‪ /‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮ ً� بﻪ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Ali bought a book.‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺮو �را بﺤﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪He talked on the phone.‬‬

‫❃ ﺛﺎﻟﺜ �ﺎ ‪ /‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﺪاء‬ ‫�ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﻨﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎدى ﻋﻠ�ﻪ ﻟﺠﺬب اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬وﻏﺎﻟب �ﺎ �ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬە اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ يف�‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Mona, open the door, please.‬‬ ‫❃ رابﻌ �ﺎ ‪ /‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ‬ ‫إن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ أداﺗﺎن ﻫﻤﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام )‪ (‘S‬اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ‬ ‫‪Ahmed’s book.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﻪ إذاكﺎن اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻏ ي� ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻻ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم )‪ (‘S‬اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ‬ ‫‪The car keys‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ‪ + of +‬اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫‪The book of Ahmed.‬‬ ‫‪The keys of the car.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫✮ ﻣﺎ ي� أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ يض� اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠ ضي��ﺔ؟‬ ‫❃ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪(I, He, She, It, You, We, They‬‬ ‫❃ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل )‪(Me, Him, Her, It, You, Us, Them‬‬ ‫❃ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ )‪(Mine, His, Hers, --, Yours, Ours, Theirs‬‬ ‫❃ اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ )… ‪(Myself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Yourself,‬‬ ‫‪� ‬ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻟتﺸ ي� أو ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ )أو ﻋبﺎرة أﺳﻤ�ﺔ( بﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ I like pizza.‬‬ ‫‪ Mona called me.‬‬ ‫‪ This book is mine.‬‬ ‫‪ I did the homework myself.‬‬

‫ اﻟ ُﻤ َﺤ ِﺪدات‬ .‫� كﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﺄ تى ﻗبﻞ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ف� اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ �ﺸ ي� إﻟ�ﻪ اﻻﺳﻢ‬ the : ‫• أداة اﻟﺘﻌ��ﻒ‬ a, an : �‫• أدوات اﻟﺘﻨﻜ ي‬ this, that, these, those :‫• أﺳﻤﺎء اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ my, your, his, her, its, our, their : ‫• أدوات اﻟﻤﻠ��ﺔ‬ a few, a little, much, many, a lot of, most, some, : ‫• ُﻣ َﺤ ِﺪدات اﻟ�ﻤ�ﺔ‬ any, enough one, ten, thirty : ‫• اﻷرﻗﺎم‬ all, both, half, either, neither, each, every : ‫• ُﻣ َﺤ ِﺪدات اﻟﺘﻮز�ــﻊ‬ other, another : ‫• كﻠﻤﺎت اﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬ 1. Can you give me the keys? 2. A bird is standing on the tree. 3. My brother is a doctor. 4. I don’t have enough water. 5. I want each student to do his/her homework. 6. I need another cup of water. .‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺑ ضين اﻻﺳﻢ وأداة اﻟﺘﺤﺪ�ﺪ‬،‫✭ إذاكﺎن اﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﻮق بﺼﻔﺔ‬ 1. I want a black jacket. 2. A beautiful bird is standing on the big tree. 3. My little brother is a doctor. 4. I have bought a new black car.

‫ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ .‫� كﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﻌ ب� ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪاث أو ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ Run, See, Play, Do Live, Be, Have, Like ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ May, Must, Should, Can, Be, Have, Do Like, Run, Study, Sleep, Might Eat ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم كﺄﻓﻌﺎل رﺋ�ﺴ�ﺔ أو‬ ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم كﺄﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫كﺄﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة بﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم كﺄﻓﻌﺎل رﺋ�ﺴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫بﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬  I like apples.  I have a cat.  I have done my homework.  I can swim. ‫ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ‬ �‫� كﻠﻤﺎت �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑ ضين اﻟ�ﻠﻤﺔ اﻟ تى �ﺴبﻘﻬﺎ واﻟ�ﻠﻤﺔ اﻟ تى ﺗﻠﻴﻬﺎ ض‬ .‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ In On To For By At With For Of Off Over Under Up Out About 1) The cat is standing on the table. 2) School starts at 7 o’clock. 3) She is setting by the sea. 4) The meeting lasted for two hours. 5) Turn off the TV.

‫ أدوات اﻟ��ﻂ‬ .‫� أدوات )كﻠﻤﺎت( �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟ��ﻂ كﻠﻤﺎت أو ﻋبﺎرات أو ﺟﻤﻞ أﺧﺮى ﺑبﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ And But Because So Or Nor Yet For If Although Than Then Who Where While Why That When Before After 1) I bought a book and a pen. 2) I went to the club, but I didn’t go to the park. 3) I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 4) He is taller than her. 5) This is the guy who stole my phone. 6) When I went to the sea, it started raining. ‫ أﻟﻔﺎظ اﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬ �‫ﻏﺎوﻟدبا�ﺎﺋ فﻤ �ﺎ‬.‫و�ﺟكﺬﻠﻤبﺎ اتﻻﻧﺗتﺄبتﺎىە‬ ،‫وﻟﻠﺘﺤ�ﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ �‫بﺪا�ﺔ أو ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌ ب‬ .(,/!) ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ Sorry Please Yes/ No Wow Look Listen Hello (Names) 1) Hi, how are you? 2) Sorry, I didn’t see you. 3) Open the door, please. 4) Look! That’s an airplane. 5) Mona, Give me your phone, please.