Entrepreneurship Dissertation Examples

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ECONOMIC GROWTHENTREPRENEURSHIPDISSERTATION EXAMPLE

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DISSERTATION EXAMPLEEconomical thought is rich in different approaches to defining the notion ofentrepreneurship, its being, its role, its dimensions, its contribution togenerating economic growth, and the like. In addition to being one of the majorpolitical, economic, media and social issues, entrepreneurship is a subject ofinterest in many sciences, mostly social, especially: economics, psychology,sociology, law, and anthropology, each from its own specific discourse. Theirinterest in entrepreneurship stems from the knowledge that civilization is acertain product of entrepreneurship and the result of individual and groupactivities changing the world and creating change, as well as the expectation thatthis century will be a further expansion of entrepreneurship explosion. In aworld where ideas are driven by economics, it is not surprising that innovationsin entrepreneurship are most often seen as an inseparable whole - with thereduction the meanings of comparative advantages of material resources (land,raw materials, energy) increasingly rise the role of knowledge in achievingcompetitive advantages and generating economic growth. In this context, it isimportant to investigate the reasons that lead to re-actualization of the role ofentrepreneurship in the global economy, hence the research of the connectivityof entrepreneurship and economic growth. It is fairly difficult to answer arelatively simple question: who are entrepreneurs and what entrepreneurshipis. Etymologically observed, entrepreneurship is the ability to initiate a specificaction, take action to achieve the desired goal, thereby delivering readiness tocombat obstacles, including readiness to outcome uncertainty and risk. Ideasthat interpret the lives of modern economy and modern entrepreneurship haveformed long and gradually, and the diversity of approaches to explaining thephenomenon of entrepreneurship is a product of the historical epochs in whichpeople acted. Entrepreneurship is not a new phenomenon - it existedthroughout history in all epochs, with only the various \"rules of the game\" thatdictated certain historical formation.In addition to the \"high level\" entrepreneurship, there is no less importantentrepreneurship - \"low level\" entrepreneurship, carriers of innovativeindividuals and innovative small businesses. Since the use of the terminnovation is very broad, some of the modern entrepreneurial theoristsapproach innovation as the form in which entrepreneurship is manifested notonly with the essential fundamental change but also with the introduction of apartial change resulting in the launch of a new business or the provision of anew product or service. 

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DISSERTATION EXAMPLEOn the difficulty of conceptual determination of entrepreneurship and thepresupposition of approach that entrepreneurship uses as a synonym forenterprise and management. Entrepreneurship is conceptually linked to:respecting entrepreneurial opportunities and promoting entrepreneurialinitiatives (risk management, action orientation, short-term decision making,business flexibility), strategic business orientation or strategic planning (changesin technology, organization, market adaptation and competition, emphasizingsocial values), affirming management structures (coordination of key businessactivities and functions, changes in the system of ownership control, greaterindependence and self-reliance of employees), changing control mechanisms ofproduction factors (replacing long-term control mechanisms with increasedspecialization and professionalization, starting from competitive pressures onefficient resource use and risk reduction). In Peter Drucker's view, the essenceof entrepreneurship is contained in the creation of a new organization capableof profitable business and self-sustainability. Entrepreneurship commands \"todo something differently and not to do something better than what is alreadythere\", which separates it from the routine management of resource allocationtasks in enterprises. In this context, the main determinants of entrepreneurialbehavior are manifested: seeking for change, responding to changes and usingchanges as favorable opportunities. Innovations are, according to Drucker,specific tools that enable entrepreneurs to use developmental opportunities as aconvenience to initiate different tasks. Entrepreneurs are instructed toinvestigate the purpose of such sources of change and their symptoms, and toevaluate the success opportunities that point to the possibility of realizinginnovation, while possessing the knowledge of how to successfully innovate inpractice. In a wide range of potential entrepreneurial meanings, it can be seenas: a special economic function of combining production factors and enhancingexisting potential, creative process and turning inventions into innovation, theprocess of self-employment and start-up of own business, the creation anddevelopment of small businesses, visionary activity and creative changes thathave a crucial role in the transformation and renewal of society, specificinterest, the way of materializing creative products, taking over business risk,finding and using new opportunities, one of the role of management andspecific forms of behavior.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DISSERTATION EXAMPLEEntrepreneurship can identify elements of business search that entrepreneursdo not take into consideration, the resources that are available to them andcontrol them, but to any resource in a combination that they see their chance.Entrepreneurs identify the possibilities of realizing the ventures, gather andmerge the necessary resources, plan and act in a timely and flexible manner. Inthis way, as Wennekers and Thurik show, entrepreneurship puts new businessrigors and opportunities in the focus of their interest, including theimplementation of new ideas on the market. Contemporary approaches toentrepreneurship start from observing entrepreneurial activities based on theanalysis of factors that determine the level of entrepreneurship and synthesizethe determinants of macro-enterprise entrepreneurship. The deeply awaremultidimensionality of the entrepreneurial process (the definition of whichmost often depends on the focus of the conducted research) and the startingpoint for no generally accepted definition of entrepreneurship, Ingrid Verheulet al., point to the significantly altered social and economic context ofcontemporary entrepreneurship. Today's entrepreneurship is the bearer of apermanent entrepreneurial innovation that rebuilds, transforms and encouragesthe development of economies around the world - it generates:- Emergence of new business ventures,- Opening up a number of new jobs, and- Renewing the \"fresh blood\" of national economies, providing them withvitality, innovative products and services, and thus increasing their chances forgeneral social, cultural and social progress.It is estimated that more than 460 million people worldwide are involved in theactivities of launching new business ventures or are owners of new businessmanagers. The dynamism of entrepreneurship is also illustrated by the fact thatin the United States alone, more than a thousand new business ventures areborn every hour on every business day. It is well known that social, cultural andpolitical conditions play an important role in shaping the general livingconditions in a country (social norms and behaviors, levels of democratization,degree of education, political stability, entrepreneurship and perception ofentrepreneurs etc.), including conditions for to achieve national economicgrowth. The starting point of the presented model is that the economic growthof individual national economies, which is under the strong influence ofcultural, political and social factors, is the result of the action of two differentbut complementary mechanisms with interrelated activities:

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DISSERTATION EXAMPLE1. Mechanisms that stimulate economic growth - generated by the mostimportant and well-established and established companies - regardless ofwhether they are in large (primary economics) or micro, small or medium-sizedenterprises (secondary economics). Large companies are developing not only onthe national but very often global scale, contributing significantly to theprosperity and growth of their national economies. Increasing the growth ofthese companies and expanding their business will increase demand forproducts and services of national economies, including increased marketprospects for numerous micro, small and medium-sized businesses. Along withthe general operating conditions on the world stage, the success of the totalnumber of observed national enterprise categories is determined by the nationalcontext in which they operate.2. Mechanisms that also greatly contribute to economic growth - whichgenerate an entrepreneurial process that emphasizes and promotes the role ofentrepreneurship in the establishment and growth of new businesses and otherforms of organizing entrepreneurial activities. Within this part of the model, it ispossible to observe that, in addition to the general national conditions, theentrepreneurial process and the expansion of new companies also have specialconditions - conditions of entrepreneurial activity.REFERENCESBygrave, W. D., & Zacharakis, A. (2003). Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship, NewJersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Drucker, P. F. (1986). Innovation and Entrepreneurship, New York: HarperBusiness.Kjellman, A., & Ehrsten, M. (2005). A Theory of Homo Entrepreneurs, TheEmergence of Entrepreneurial Economics, Research on Innovation,Management and Policy, Vol. 9, London: Elsevier Science.