Body Systems Flipbook

BODY SYSTEMS  BY: ALEXA TRAN  Gibson 2a   

Table of Contents    1) Integumentary System  2) Musculoskeletal System  3) Nervous System  4) Special Senses  5) Cardiovascular System  6) Respiratory System  7) Digestive System  8) Urinary System  9) Reproductive System         

Integ​ u​ mentar​y​ Sy​ s​ tem    Function:  Protects the body’s internal living tissues and organs, against invasion by infectious organisms,  dehydration, abrupt changes in temperature, helps dispose of waste materials, acts as a receptor for  touch, pressure, pain, heat, and cold, and stores water and fat    Vocabulary​ ​:  organic compounds- the chemical compounds that make up living organisms tactile receptors-  receptors for touch strata- layers of tissue squamous- scaly sloughed- shed collagen- a  fibrous protein found in skin, bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments lipocytes- cells that  manufacture and store fatgland- cell or group of cells that secretes select substances within or  out of the body lipids- a group of organic compounds that consists of fat and are greasy and  insoluble perspiration- sweat    Ke​y​ Terms:  derm/o, dermat/o- skin  kerat/o- cornea xer/o- dry xanth/o- yellowish  erythr/o- reddish   pedicu/o- lice onych/o- nail  myc/o- fungus  pil/o- hair   lip/o-fat rhytid/o- wrinkle albin/o- white    Diseases:  Acne- breakouts on skin composed of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep cysts  Cold Sore- red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips  Blister- watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin  Hives- itchy, raised welts that occur after exposure to an allergen    Careers:  Dermatologist- specializes in the diagnosis and cure of skin disorders  and diseases ranging from sunburns to skin cancer as well as  conducting screenings and skin evaluations, and analyze and the  patients’ medical history to determine treatment  Cosmetologist- provides various beauty services, such as hair styling,    manicures, pedicures, scalp and facial treatment, or make-up  application

Musculoskeletal Sy​ s​ tem    Function:  Provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body    Vocabular​y:​   voluntary muscles- muscles stimulated to move through conscious control involuntary muscles-  muscles that are not stimulated to move through conscious control  fascia- a band or sheet if  fibrous tissue that encloses a muscle or group of muscles smooth muscle- muscle that  surrounds the internal organs peristalsis- enables blood to travel through arteries and veins,  move through the stomach and intestines, and a fetus to be expelled through the birth canal  axial skeleton- consists of the bones along the axis, or central line, of the body appendicular  skeleton- contains the bones in the appendages of the body including the structures that  connect the appendages to the axial skeleton tendon- fibrous  cords of tissue that attach muscle  to bone ligament- fibrous cords of tissue that  attach bone to bone sesamoid  bone- facilitate joint movement    Key​ ​ Terms:  my/o- muscle myel/o- marrow oste/o- bone cost/o- ribs crani/o- skull  -pexy- surgical fixation chondr/o- cartilage arthr/o- joint -plegia- paralysis     kinesi/o- movement    Diseases:  Fibrous Dysplasia- healthy bone is replaced with other types of tissue  Scoliosis- sideways curve of the spine  Tendinitis- swelling and pain in a joint from repeated injury to that joint  Spinal Stenosis- narrowing of the spine putting pressure on spinal cord     Careers:  Osteologist- read and translate a bone’s story and tell the gender, age,  race, and sometimes even the occupation of a person based solely on  their skeletal remains  Physical Therapist- improves the quality of life of an individual through prescribed exercise, hands-on  care, and patient education as well as developing a treatment plan to improve their ability to move,   reduce or manage pain, restore function, and prevent disability

Citations  Rettner, Rachael. “The Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Functions.” LiveScience, Purch, 10 Mar. 2016,  www.livescience.com/37009-human-body.html.​ Date accessed 17 August, 2020  Tung, Quadri. “Human Body Systems (PLTW).” / Human Body Systems (PLTW),  www.cusd80.com/Page/102354​. Date accessed 17 August, 2020.  “Integumentary System.” Science NetLinks,  https://sciencenetlinks.com/student-teacher-sheets/integumentary-system/​ Date accessed 17 August,  2020.  “Medical Professions.” Integumentary System,  https://theintegumentarysystematitsfines.weebly.com/medical-professions.html​. Date accessed 17  August, 2020.  Brind'Amour, Katherine. “Skin Disorders: Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention.”  Healthline, Healthline Media, 16 Apr. 2016, ​www.healthline.com/health/skin-disorders#pictures.​ Date  accessed 17 August, 2020.  “Muscle and Bone Diseases.” National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 22 July 2019,  www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/muscle-bone-diseases​. Date accessed 19 August, 2020.  Stanhope, Linda, and Kimberly Turnbull. “Introduction to Medical Terminology, 1st Edition.” Introduction  to Medical Terminology, 1st Edition Page 34, 18 Aug. 2017,  www.g-wonlinetextbooks.com/introduction-medical-terminology-2017/50.​ ​ Date accessed 23 August,  2020.  “The Integumentary System.” CK-12 Foundation, 2019, w​ ww.ck12.org/book/ck-12-biology/section/21.4/.​   Date accessed 23 August, 2020.  Sendic, Gordana. “Musculoskeletal System.” Kenhub, Kenhub, 17 Aug. 2020,  www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-musculoskeletal-system​.​ Date assessed 23 August, 2020.