Pronunciation E-book

Pronunciation ÁÒàÃÕ¹áٌ ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ðã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɡѹà¶ÍÐàªèÍ× Ç‹Ò¹ÍŒ §æËÅÒ¤¹·ÕèàÃÕ¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɨе͌ § ä´ŒàÃÂÕ ¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·¶Õè ¡Ù µŒÍ§¢Í§àÊÕ§¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ð¡¹Ñ ÁÒáÅÇŒ ºÒŒ § Ç¹Ñ ¹ÕéàÃÒ¨ÐÁÒ·º·Ç¹áÅдµÙ ÑÇÍ‹ҧàÊÕ§¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ð (Consonant Sounds) ã¹ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄɡѹÇÒ‹ µÇÑ ä˹ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §áººã´ä´ºŒ ÒŒ § ÃкºàÊÕ§¾ÂÞÑ ª¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉáÅÐÀÒÉÒä·ÂÁÕ¤ÇÒÁᵡµÒ‹ §¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡¹Í¡¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄɨÐÁËÕ ¹Ç‹  àÊÂÕ §ÁÒ¡¡Ç‹ÒáÅŒÇ ÅѡɳСÒÃà¡´Ô ¢Í§Ë¹Ç‹ ÂàÊÂÕ §¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ðã¹¾ÂÒ§¤Â ѧᵡµÒ‹ §¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡Í¡Õ ´ÇŒ  ¨§Ö ໚¹ÊÒà˵·Ø ·Õè Òí ãˤŒ ¹ä·ÂÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄÉä´ŒÂÒ¡¢¹Öé ¡ÒÃÃÇÙŒ Ò‹ ÁÕàÊÂÕ §¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ðã´ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉᵋäÁÁ‹ Õã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ÃÙ¶Œ §Ö Ç¸Ô ¡Õ Òà ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ð¹Ñ¹é æ ÃÇÁ·§éÑ ÃÙŒ¶Ö§¸ÃÃÁªÒµ¢Ô ͧ¡ÒÃà¡´Ô àÊÕ§¾ÂÞÑ ª¹Ð ¨ÐªÇ‹ ÂãËÊŒ ÒÁÒöᡌ䢢͌ º¡¾Ã‹Í§ã¹¡Òà ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄÉä´ŒÍÂÒ‹ §ÁÕ»ÃÐÊ·Ô ¸ÀÔ Ò¾¢Öé¹ áÊ´§¡ÅÁ‹Ø ÊÞÑ Å¡Ñ É³· èÕãªáŒ ·¹àÊÕ§¾´Ù ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ

/p/ àÊÂÕ § /p/ ¨ÐãªÃŒ ÁÔ ½»‚ Ò¡º¹áÅÐÃÔÁ½»‚ ҡŋҧ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ àÁÍ×è ÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´à¢ŒÒ ÁÒ¶§Ö ªÍ‹ §»Ò¡ ᵶ‹ Ù¡¡¡Ñ äÇ´Œ ÇŒ ÂÃÁÔ ½»‚ Ò¡º¹áÅÐÃÔÁ½‚»Ò¡Å‹Ò§ â´ÂÃÔÁ½‚»Ò¡Å‹Ò§à¢ŒÒ 仪´Ô ÃÔÁ½»‚ Ò¡º¹ ᵡ‹ Òáѡ¨Ð໚¹ªÇ‹ §àÇÅÒÊѹé æ à·Ò‹ ¹Ñé¹ ÅÁ·¶èÕ ¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ¡Œ ç¨Ð¶¡Ù »Å‹ÍÂÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÂÕ § /p/ ໹š Voiceless Sound ËÃ×ÍàÊÕ§äÁ¡‹ ŒÍ§ ¤Í× ÅÁ¨ÐÍÍ¡ÁÒä´ŒÊдǡäÁ‹ ¡ÃзºàÊŒ¹àÊÂÕ § Ê§Ñ à¡µä´´Œ ÇŒ ¡ÒÃãªÁŒ ×ÍáµÐ·¢èÕ ŒÒ§æ ÅÒí ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ ¨ÐäÁ‹ ÃºÑ ÃŒÙáçÊÑ蹢ͧàÊŒ¹àÊÕ§ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µ¹Œ ¾ÂÒ§¤ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ pill pit tap lap pen pie cup cap play pram sop rope *¤¹ä·Â¤Í‹ ¹¢ÒŒ §Á»Õ ˜ÞËÒ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § ·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /p/ ·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ ÍÒ¨¨ÐÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §â´ÂÁÕ ¡ÅÁØ‹ ÅÁµÒÁÍÍ¡ÁÒ (Voiceless aspirated) ËÃ×ÍÍÒ¨¨Ð໚¹áººäÁÁ‹ ¡Õ Å‹ØÁÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) áµã‹ ¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â¨ÐÁàÕ ¾Õ§ẺäÁÁ‹ ¡Õ ÅØÁ‹ ÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) à·Ò‹ ¹¹Ñé ¨Ö§µÍŒ §½ƒ¡½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ /p/ ºÍ‹ Âæ

/b/ àÊÕ§ /b/ ¨Ð㪌ÃÁÔ ½‚»Ò¡º¹áÅÐÃÁÔ ½»‚ Ò¡ÅÒ‹ §ã¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ àÁÍ×è ÅÁ¨Ò¡ »Í´à¢ŒÒÁÒ¶Ö§ª‹Í§»Ò¡ ᵋ¶¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ´Œ ÇŒ ÂÃÁÔ ½‚»Ò¡º¹áÅÐÃÁÔ ½»‚ Ò¡ÅÒ‹ § â´ÂÃÁÔ ½»‚ ҡŋҧࢌÒ仪´Ô ÃÁÔ ½‚»Ò¡º¹ ᵡ‹ Òá¡Ñ ¨Ð໹š ª‹Ç§àÇÅÒÊé¹Ñ æ à·‹Ò¹Ñé¹ ÅÁ·¶èÕ Ù¡ ¡Ñ¡äÇ¡Œ ¨ç ж¡Ù »ÅÍ‹ ÂÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÕ§ /b/ ໚¹ Voiced Sound ËÃ×ÍàÊÕ§¡ŒÍ§ ¤×ÍÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´¼Ò‹ ¹àÊŒ¹ àÊÂÕ § áµà‹ ʹŒ àÊÕ§᤺ÅÁµÍŒ §´¹Ñ àÊŒ¹àÊÕ§ÍÍ¡ÁÒ ·Òí ãËàŒ Ê¹Œ àÊÕ§ÊÑè¹ Êѧࡵ䴌 ´ÇŒ ¡ÒÃ㪌ÁÍ× áµÐ·¢èÕ ŒÒ§æ ÅÒí ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § ¨ÐÃѺÌá٠çʹÑè ¢Í§àʹŒ àÊÕ§ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µ¹Œ ¾ÂÒ§¤ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ bit bill cab lab ben bat cub pub back bark sop robe ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /b/ ໹š àÊÂÕ §¡ÍŒ § áÅÐà¡´Ô ã¹ µÒí á˹‹§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤´ ÇŒ  áµã‹ ¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂµÒí á˹‹§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¨ÐÁÕà¾Õ§àÊÂÕ §äÁ‹ ¡ÍŒ § ¨Ö§µÍŒ §½¡ƒ ½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ /b/ º‹ÍÂæ *㹡Òýƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤· ÅÕè §·ÒŒ ´ŒÇÂàÊÂÕ § /b/ ¨ÐµŒÍ§ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÊÃÐãËŒ ÂÒÇ¢Öé¹ à¾ÃÒÐàÊÕ§ /b/ ໹š àÊÂÕ §¡ŒÍ§ ¨§Ö ·íÒãËàŒ ÊÂÕ §ÊÃÐÂÒÇ¢é¹Ö

/t/ àÊÕ§ /t/ ¨Ð㪻Œ ÅÒÂÅÔ¹é áÅл†ÁØ à˧Í× ¡ã¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § àÁ×èÍÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´à¢ŒÒ ÁÒ¶Ö§ªÍ‹ §»Ò¡ ᵶ‹ ¡Ù ¡Ñ¡äÇ´Œ ÇŒ »ÅÒÂÅÔ¹é áÅл؆Áà˧Í× ¡ â´Â»ÅÒÂÅÔ¹é ¨ÐáµÐºÃàÔ Ç³ »Á؆ à˧Í× ¡ ᵡ‹ Òáѡ¨Ð໹š ª‹Ç§àÇÅÒÊé¹Ñ æ à·Ò‹ ¹¹éÑ ÅÁ·èÕ¶¡Ù ¡Ñ¡äÇ¡Œ ç¨Ð¶¡Ù »Å‹Í ÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÂÕ § /t/ ໹š Voiceless Sound ËÃÍ× àÊÕ§äÁ‹¡ÍŒ § ¤Í× ÅÁ¨ÐÍÍ¡ÁÒä´Œ ÊдǡäÁ‹¡ÃзºàʹŒ àÊÕ§ Ê§Ñ à¡µä´´Œ ŒÇ¡ÒÃ㪌ÁÍ× áµÐ·¢Õè ÒŒ §æ ÅíÒ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡ àÊÂÕ § ¨ÐäÁ‹ÃºÑ ÃáŒÙ çÊè¹Ñ ¢Í§àÊŒ¹àÊÕ§ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §µŒ¹¾ÂÒ§¤ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ tan ten hit heat torn town sit set tie tear bet fate *¤¹ä·Â¤Í‹ ¹¢ÒŒ §Á»Õ Þ˜ ËÒ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /t/ ·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ ÍÒ¨¨ÐÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §â´ÂÁ¡Õ ÅÁ‹Ø ÅÁµÒÁÍÍ¡ÁÒ (Voiceless aspirated) ËÃ×ÍÍÒ¨¨Ð໹š ẺäÁ‹ÁÕ¡ÅÁØ‹ ÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) áµã‹ ¹ ÀÒÉÒä·Â¨ÐÁàÕ ¾ÂÕ §áººäÁÁ‹ Õ¡Å‹ØÁÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) à·Ò‹ ¹Ñ¹é ¨§Ö µÍŒ § ½ƒ¡½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § /t/ º‹ÍÂæ

/d/ àÊÕ§ /d/ ¨Ð㪌»ÅÒÂŹÔé áÅлÁ†Ø à˧Í× ¡ã¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ àÁÍ×è ÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´à¢ŒÒ ÁÒ¶§Ö ª‹Í§»Ò¡ ᵶ‹ ¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ´Œ ÇŒ »ÅÒÂÅÔ¹é áÅл؆Áà˧×Í¡ â´Â»ÅÒÂÅÔ鹨ÐáµÐºÃÔàdz »†ØÁà˧×Í¡ ᵡ‹ Òá¡Ñ ¨Ð໹š ªÇ‹ §àÇÅÒÊéѹæ ෋ҹѹé ÅÁ·¶Õè ¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ¡Œ ç¨Ð¶Ù¡»Å‹Í ÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÂÕ § /d/ ໚¹ Voiced Sound ËÃ×ÍàÊÂÕ §¡ŒÍ§ ¤Í× ÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´¼‹Ò¹àʹŒ àÊÂÕ § áµà‹ ÊŒ¹àÊÕ§᤺ÅÁµŒÍ§´¹Ñ àʹŒ àÊÕ§ÍÍ¡ÁÒ ·íÒãËàŒ Ê¹Œ àÊÂÕ §Êèѹ Ê§Ñ à¡µä´Œ ´ÇŒ ¡ÒÃãªÁŒ Í× áµÐ·¢Õè ŒÒ§æ ÅíÒ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ ¨ÐÃѺÃáŒÙ çʹèÑ ¢Í§àÊŒ¹àÊÂÕ § ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µ¹Œ ¾ÂÒ§¤ ½¡ƒ ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ dan den hid heed done down side said do die bed fade *¤¹ä·Â¤Í‹ ¹¢ŒÒ§Á»Õ ˜ÞËÒ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /b/ ໚¹àÊÕ§¡ÍŒ § áÅÐà¡Ô´ã¹µÒí á˹‹§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤´ ŒÇ áµã‹ ¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂµÒí á˹§‹ ·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¨ÐÁàÕ ¾Õ§àÊÂÕ §äÁ‹¡ŒÍ§ ¨§Ö µÍŒ §½ƒ¡½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § /b/ ºÍ‹ Âæ *㹡Òý¡ƒ ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤· èÅÕ §·ÒŒ ´ŒÇÂàÊÕ§ /b/ ¨ÐµÍŒ §ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÊÃÐãËŒ ÂÒÇ¢éÖ¹ à¾ÃÒÐàÊÂÕ § /b/ ໹š àÊÂÕ §¡ŒÍ§ ¨Ö§·Òí ãËŒàÊÕ§ÊÃÐÂÒÇ¢¹éÖ

/k/ àÊÂÕ § /k/ ¨ÐãªÅŒ éԹʋǹËÅ§Ñ áÅÐྴҹÍÍ‹ ¹ã¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § àÁÍè× ÅÁ¨Ò¡ »Í´à¢ÒŒ ÁÒ¶Ö§ª‹Í§»Ò¡ ᵶ‹ Ù¡¡¡Ñ äÇ´Œ ŒÇÂŹéÔ ÊÇ‹ ¹ËÅ§Ñ áÅÐྴҹÍÍ‹ ¹ â´ÂÅÔé¹ÊÇ‹ ¹ ËÅѧ¨Ð¡¢¹éÖ ä»ª´Ô ྴҹÍÍ‹ ¹ ᵋ¡Òáѡ¨Ð໹š ª‹Ç§àÇÅÒÊé¹Ñ æ à·‹Ò¹é¹Ñ ÅÁ·¶Õè ¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ¡Œ ¨ç ж¡Ù »Å‹ÍÂÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÂÕ § /k/ ໚¹ Voiceless Sound ËÃÍ× àÊÂÕ §äÁ¡‹ ÍŒ § ¤Í× ÅÁ¨ÐÍÍ¡ÁÒä´Œ ÊдǡäÁ‹¡ÃзºàÊŒ¹àÊÂÕ § Êѧࡵ䴴Œ ŒÇ¡ÒÃãªÁŒ ×ÍáµÐ·¢èÕ ŒÒ§æ ÅíÒ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡ àÊÕ§ ¨ÐäÁ‹ÃѺÃáŒÙ çÊÑ¹è ¢Í§àÊŒ¹àÊÕ§ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §µ¹Œ ¾ÂÒ§¤ ½¡ƒ ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ cot come pick dick cave cane buck duck curl cold back lock *¤¹ä·Â¤Í‹ ¹¢ŒÒ§Á»Õ Þ˜ ËÒ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒ꤄ ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /k/ ·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ ÍÒ¨¨ÐÍÍ¡àÊÕ§â´ÂÁ¡Õ ÅÁ‹Ø ÅÁµÒÁÍÍ¡ÁÒ (Voiceless aspirated) ËÃ×ÍÍÒ¨¨Ð໹š ẺäÁ‹Á¡Õ ÅÁ‹Ø ÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) ᵋ㹠ÀÒÉÒä·Â¨ÐÁàÕ ¾Õ§ẺäÁÁ‹ ¡Õ Å‹ÁØ ÅÁ (Voiceless unaspirated) à·Ò‹ ¹Ñ¹é ¨Ö§µÍŒ § ½ƒ¡½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § /k/ º‹ÍÂæ

/g/ àÊÕ§ /g/ ¨ÐãªÅŒ Ô¹é ʋǹËÅѧáÅÐྴҹ͋͹㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ àÁèÍ× ÅÁ¨Ò¡ »Í´à¢ÒŒ ÁÒ¶§Ö ªÍ‹ §»Ò¡ ᵋ¶¡Ù ¡¡Ñ äÇ´Œ ŒÇÂÅéÔ¹ÊÇ‹ ¹ËÅ§Ñ áÅÐྴҹÍÍ‹ ¹ â´ÂÅé¹Ô ÊÇ‹ ¹ ËÅѧ¨Ð¡¢é¹Ö 仪´Ô ྴҹ͋͹ ᵋ¡Òáѡ¨Ð໹š ªÇ‹ §àÇÅÒÊéѹæ à·‹Ò¹¹Ñé ÅÁ·Õ¶è Ù¡¡¡Ñ äÇŒ¡¨ç ж¡Ù »ÅÍ‹ ÂÍÍ¡ÁÒ àÊÕ§ /g/ ໹š Voiced Sound ËÃ×ÍàÊÕ§¡ÍŒ § ¤Í× ÅÁ¨Ò¡»Í´¼‹Ò¹àÊŒ¹ àÊÕ§ áµà‹ ʹŒ àÊÂÕ §á¤ºÅÁµÍŒ §´¹Ñ àÊŒ¹àÊÂÕ §ÍÍ¡ÁÒ ·íÒãËŒàʹŒ àÊÂÕ §Êѹè Êѧࡵ䴌 ´ŒÇ¡ÒÃãªÁŒ Í× áµÐ·¢Õè ÒŒ §æ ÅÒí ¤Í ¢³ÐÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § ¨ÐÃѺÃáŒÙ çÊè¹Ñ ¢Í§àÊŒ¹àÊÕ§ ½¡ƒ ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§µŒ¹¾ÂÒ§¤ ½ƒ¡ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ŒÒ¾ÂÒ§¤ gap gun pig dig gave gain bag bug girl gold dug log *¤¹ä·Â¤Í‹ ¹¢ÒŒ §Á»Õ ˜ÞËÒ㹡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤ à¾ÃÒÐã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉàÊÕ§ /g/ ໚¹àÊÂÕ §¡ÍŒ § áÅÐà¡´Ô ã¹µÒí á˹‹§·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤´ÇŒ  áµã‹ ¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂµíÒá˹‹§ ·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¨ÐÁàÕ ¾ÂÕ §àÊÂÕ §äÁ‹¡ŒÍ§ ¨Ö§µÍŒ §½ƒ¡½¹¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ § /g/ º‹ÍÂæ *㹡Òý¡ƒ ÍÍ¡àÊÂÕ §·ÒŒ ¾ÂÒ§¤·èÅÕ §·ÒŒ ´nj ÂàÊÕ§ /g/ ¨ÐµŒÍ§ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÊÃÐãËŒ ÂÒÇ¢Öé¹ à¾ÃÒÐàÊÕ§ /g/ ໚¹àÊÂÕ §¡ÍŒ § ¨§Ö ·Òí ãËŒàÊÕ§ÊÃÐÂÒÇ¢Öé¹

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