Internet of Things (IoT)_ Principles, Paradigms and Applications of IoT

["Copenhagen zero carbon emission agenda In Copenhagen, Denmark the city has incorporated IoT in several areas of the city\u2019s administration. Denmark\u2019s agenda to be carbon neutral by 2025 is encouraging them to implement several smart city initiatives ranging from smart lighting, smart tra\ufb03c management, waste management, and smart building management. More importantly, the city\u2019s policy to introduce the free exchange of data allowing everyone (both public and private & businesses) to explore, consume and publish data has suddenly opened up for massive development of smart city products and services.","Conclusion IoT is envisaged to be deployed and permeate in all aspects of our lives in the coming years. At the heart of the IoT ecosystem and accessibility is the issue of connectivity. Businesses and individuals want smart technology at their beck and call. Telecommunications are in indispensable to the successful application of IoT and must be able to connect all manner of things including human-to-human, human-to-machine and machine- to-machine. From high-speed Internet data, VPN, wireless, video, and audio conference as well as voice communications to interactive media and digital signage is expected to be simple, resilient, seamless, plug, and play. However, as IoT technologies continue to spread, and even become embedded in the human body, questions about data ownership, accuracy and privacy protection will assume greater importance. IoT vulnerability to cyberattacks and the potential for security breaches to cause serious harm will also assume an unprecedented rate. In the coming years, IoT will become invisible as insights and automation will be enabled in a real-time access mode. It will be uncommon to check for anything manually when all that is needed is to press a button. The stage is set for an explosion of IoET!","Multiple choice questions What is IIoT? Internet Industrial of Things Industrial Internet of Things Inter Industrial of Things Industrial International of Things International Industrial of Things What is IoMT? Internet of Ministry Things Internet of Military Things Internet of Medical Things Industrial of Medical Things Internet of Management Things","Wearable Technology is a key feature of Smart education Smart health Smart mobility Smart transport Smart governance In the concept of smart transportation, IoT will make it possible for commuters to check these various aspects of their journey: Routes Location Price Arrival All of the above IoT plays a key role in governance. Which of the following are elements of smart governance?","Convenience Transparency Responsiveness Ethics and accountability All of the above","Answers b. Industrial Internet of Things c. Internet of Medical Things b. Smart health e. All of the above e. All of the above","Fill in the blanks Name the three essential characteristics (categories) of the Internet of Things (IoT) things that can be connected to the Internet: \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Digital building is where \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026 devices and \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026 are embedded in buildings to help monitor and identify faults In the analogy of corporeal metaphor, Data is the \u2018\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u2026\u2026\u2019 That nourishes the \u2018body\u2019 of the Smart city concept. The IFTTT is an applet launched by the city of Louisville and it stands for \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026. A key feature of IoT power management is its ability to \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. input power remotely to correct faults without the need for \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. intervention.","Answers Things that can collect and send information Things that can receive and act upon the information Things that can do both IoT and Sensors \u2018Blood Line\u2019 \u2018if this then that\u2019 recycle \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. human (manual)","Descriptive questions Brie\ufb02y describe two (2) ways that IoT can be used to create smart education system. What is smart governance? With examples, brie\ufb02y explain how IoT can be used in the Avoid- Shift-Improve (ASI) framework proposed by the International Energy Agency (IEA) to improve transportation in your country. Brie\ufb02y imagine and describe a futuristic situation where you will use IoT to provide solution to a problem (either an old or emerging problem) within your community or country. Identify and describe three key areas where you think IoT implementation will create problem rather than bene\ufb01ts when introduced in your community or country.","Reference Grand Challenges Canada: Accessed 28 Oct 2019 Matt E, (2018): https:\/\/www.iotforall.com\/builtwords-buildings-2-0- conference-recap\/ Marc Bielas (2019): Pereira, G. V., Parycek, P., Falco, E., and Kleinhans, R. (2018). Smart governance in the context of smart cities: A literature review. Information Polity, forthcoming (PDF) Smart governance in the context of smart cities: A literature review. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/325304603_Smart_governanc e_in_the_context_of_smart_cities_A_literature_review [accessed Oct 28 2019]. (PDF) IoT in smart education environment: Supportive framework in the decision-making process. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/324952543_Internet_of_thing s_in_smart_education_environment_Supportive_framework_in_the_dec ision-making_process [accessed Oct 20 2019]. Zipline 2018:","Model Question Paper 1 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) IoT can be de\ufb01ned as? The day that computer take control of the world The intelligent connection of people, process, data, and things Both of these None of these IIOT stands for what? Informational Internet of Thing Industrial Internet of Thing Industrial Internet of Things Innovative Idiocy of Technology Which protocol is most common for short range low power communication?","Bluetooth RFID (Radio Frequency Identi\ufb01cation) ZigBee Wi-Fi Zigbee is based on which protocol? IEEE 802.15.2 IEEE 802.15.3 IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE 802.15.5 What is the minimum size of the IPv6 MTU (total transmission). 1280 bytes 1680 bytes 2460 bytes","3620 bytes MQTT is _________ protocol. Machine to Machine Internet of Things Machine to Machine and Internet of Things Machine Things Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology? Bluetooth UART WiFi HTTP A closely detached software device (software version of actual hardware) that could run its own operating systems and application as if it is running on a physical computer, is called___________. Guest OS","Host OS Virtual Machine Physical Machine In which attack the malicious node manipulates its own name by o\ufb00ering sensitive recommendations? On - o\ufb00 attacks (OOA) Attacks by ballot-stu\ufb03ng (BSA) Self-promotion attacks (SPA) None of above \u2018IoBT\u2019, also a type of Internet of Things stands for which of the following: Internet of Body Things Internet of Battle\ufb01eld Things Internet of Biological Things","Internet of Business Things All of the Above Fill in the Blanks Near Field Communication (NFC) is a ____________ wireless connectivity standard that uses magnetic \ufb01eld induction to enable communication between devices. REST Services operates over ____________ Protocol. ____________ IoT layer protocol determines how data is physically sent over the physical medium in the network. MQTT is a ____________ oriented protocol. Zigbee speci\ufb01cations are based on ____________ protocol. ____________ Sensors are used in touch screen device. The Internet of Things, in the interim, alludes to the association of gadgets other than the ____________, for like PCs and cell phones to the Internet. SDIoT acronym stands for ____________. Digital building is where ____________ evices and ____________ are embedded in buildings to help monitor and identify faults","The Integration of both technologies Cloud Computing ____________and which is likely to be call CloudIoT pronounced \u201cCloud IoT\u201d. Short Answer Questions Name Raspberry pi\u2019s components. Which type of RAM is used in the Arduino Board? What is Zigbee? What is the Role of \u201cThings\u201d in IoT? Distinguish between \u201cWeb of Things\u201d and \u201cInternet of Things\u201d. Descriptive Questions Explain the di\ufb00erence between Request-Response and Publisher- Subscriber communication Model. Draw a neat and clean diagram to explain the working of both of the model. Show the working of a Push-Pull Communication model also explain how it di\ufb00ers from Exclusive pair model of communication. What are the di\ufb00erent layers present in \ufb01ve-layer structure of IoT?","Describe the three basic components of SIoT and justify with example? Draw and explain privilege levels of x86 hardware architecture, also explore the various techniques of x86 hardware virtualization.","Model Question Paper 2 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) IoT is built on___________ Networks of data gathering sensors Cloud computing Both of these None of these Which layer is not present in three-layer structure of IoT? Application Layer Perception Layer Business Layer Network Layer Which of the following language is preferred for IoT analytics?","Python S R All of the mentioned A software, that is used to create and run virtual machines called _____________. Guest OS Hypervisor Virtual Machine Physical Machine What are the important components in IOT? Hardware Software Verbal Exchange Infrastructure","A and B Both Every IoT application is built on an ecosystem of (Choose all that is applicable) Hardware Software Network connectivity Software and Connectivity only All of the above The core element of architecture of smart city is ________ Mobile Uni\ufb01ed Service Urban Application Platform Management center Integrated Information Provider What is IoMT? Internet of Ministry Things","Internet of Military Things Internet of Medical Things Industrial of Medical Things Internet of Management Things Fill in the Blanks. Physical devices include di\ufb00erent types of sensors like the ones based on ____________ technology. Hardware assisted virtualization technique allows to run VMM (Virtual machine monitor) in ____________ privilege mode. ____________ is one of the major problem, i.e. a way to connect computers to the internet as well as the platform for cloud computing. The Integration of both technologies Cloud Computing ____________ and which is likely to be call CloudIoT pronounced \u201cCloud IoT\u201d. SDIoT acronym stands for ____________.","The principle of ____________ is to harness the information generated via sensors and networks for military in what is considered as \\\"the full realization of pervasive sensing, pervasive computing, and pervasive communication.\\\" The IFTTT is an applet launched by the city of Louisville and it stands for \u2018____________\u2018 Short Answer Questions De\ufb01ne the term Internet of Things; and how it works? Explain with the help of an example? What are the di\ufb00erent layers present in \ufb01ve-layer structure of IoT? How are the various python libraries useful for IOT? Describe the three basic components of SIOT and justify with example? What are the Advantages and disadvantages of the Integrated CloudIoT? What is a smart city? How do you de\ufb01ne it? Descriptive Questions What are the various characteristics of IoT? Explain in detail.","Explain the di\ufb00erence between REST-based and Web Socket Based API. What are di\ufb00erent layers in Zigbee architecture? Explain all layers. How Virtualization technique is useful for IoT resource management? What are the Security and Privacy challenges faced in IoT devices? Explain the CloudIoT architecture in detail. Why do you think privacy and security are key challenges in IoT implementation especially within the Health sector? With examples, brie\ufb02y explain how IoT can be used in the \u2018Avoid- Shift-Improve\u2019 (ASI) framework proposed by the International Energy Agency (IEA) to improve transportation in your country.","Bibliography Y. Ai, M. Peng, and K. Zhang, \u201cEdge computing technologies for Internet of Things: a primer,\u201d Digit. Commun. vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 77\u201386, 2018. A. M. 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