Computer Networking components

Networking components Computer networks components comprise both physical parts as well as the software required for installing computer networks, both at organizations and at home.

Various Networking Components Network card: Network card is used to physically attach a computer to a network so it can participate in a network communication. It is an expansion card that enables a computer to connect to a network, such as a home network, or the internet using an ethernet cable. Networking cable: Model ethernet networks use twisted pair cable, containing 8 wires. These wires are arranged in a special order, and a RJ - 45 connector is crimped at both the end of the cable. It is used for communication between devices such as phones, personal digital assistants, printers and laptops that are in close proximity. We can use these networks to transfer files and photos between the various devices. Local area network (LAN) Modem: A modem enables you to connect your computer to the available internet connection over the existing telephone lines. When sending a signal, the device converts digital data to an analog signal, and transmits it over a telephone line. Similarly, when an analog signal is received, the modem converts it back to a digital signal.

Various Networking Components Hub: A hub is a physical layer networking device which is used to connect multiple devices in a network. They are generally used to connect computers in a LAN. A hub has many ports in it. A computer which intends to be connected to the network is plugged into one of these ports. When a data frame arrives at a port, it is broadcasted to every other port, without considering whether it is destined for a particular destination or not. Switch: A switch is a networking device which connects devices in a network similar to a hub. Like a hub, a switch also has many ports, to which computers are plugged in. However, when a data frame arrives at any port of a network switch, it examines the destination address and sends the frame to the corresponding device. As a result, increasing its network speed. Router: A router is a device that communicates between the internet and the devices in your area that connect to the internet. A router connects devices such as your laptop, tablets, smartphones, and smart TV to your home internet network.