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vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ English (Second Language) Competency: Observing and co-relating  Ability to identify objects or activities and interpret those  Ability to observe and explore  Ability to observe an activity and co-relate with personal experience Competency: Listening  Listening to poemsand appreciating the same  Ability to recite poems with proper pronunciations and expressions for developing creative skill  Listening to and singing songs for developing competency in phonics, aesthetics andthe use of vocabulary  Listening to stories for interpreting various information and value education  Developing cooperation among peers to solve language games  Following directions or instructions for performing mimes  Listening to problems and exploring ways to overcome it Competency: Speaking  Role-play: Participating in various simulations, like learners playing the roles of buyer- seller, ticket- collector-passenger, the beautiful Belle-the beast, Ceres and Jupiter etc.  Story telling: Using word-cards, picture-cards etc. learners in pairs or in group participate in tellingstories  Conversation:Learners interact in pairs about daily activities/hobbies/likes and dislikes/ambition etc. asking questions, solving problems and responding to answers.  Quiz:learners participate in quiz contest. They even ask questions to their peers.  Riddle: Learners interpret and solve riddles. They can also experiment making their own riddles and challenging their peers. A sense of healthy competitiveness and cooperation develops.  Picture-Reading:Learners participate in peer learning. They interpret set of pictures assigned to them and construct their own text using a word-ladder or help-box.  Elocution: e.g. Learners recite poems/rhymes/self-composed rhymes with gestures and actions  Describing an event: Learners describe an event occurred on the previous day or of a personal experience  Exploring new ways: e.g. Learners explore maps and find out new ways of reaching destination  Giving directions to perform activities: e.g. A pair or group performs an activity[ e.g. mime, craft work etc.] where his peers give direction.  Observing a mime and identifying the theme: e.g. A group member performs a mime and poses challenge to members of other groups who observe carefully and express the theme in words.  Using courteous expressions for class room situations and elsewhere: e.g. courteous expressions like ‘please give me a pen’/‘Excuse me’/‘May I share your book?’/‘Thank you’ etc.are practised in real life situations. 6

vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ Competency: Reading  Reading short humorous play like ‘Uncle Podger hangs a picture’ by Jerome K. Jerome  Reading picture-stories for developing interpretations  Reading poems of Blake, Wordsworth, Stevenson etc. for appreciation and aesthetic purposes  Reading prose passages that include fictions of eminent writers like Jawaharlal Nehru, R.K.Narayan, Ruskin Bond, Rudyard Kipling etc. for developing sense of empathy, creative and aesthetic expression and for linguistic proficiency.  Reading short stories, legends, fairy tales and mythologies fordeveloping values like truthfulness, honesty, cooperationetc.  Reading biographies of eminent persons for developing the skill of interpretation, exploration and experimentation among the learners.  Reading autobiographies or diaries of renowned persons for developing values and self-expression. Competency: Grammar and Vocabulary  Developing skill in the use of certain grammatical items like apostrophe, comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs, functions of adverbs, present and past continuous tense, contracted forms of verbs, participial adjectives, present and past perfect tense, use and functions of certain modals, plural nouns, subject-verb agreement, simple future[shall/will+ verb], Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives and nominal compound. Importance is given in the contextual usage of grammar for semantic purposes rather than on learning grammar.  Developing skill in the use of similes  Competency in the varied uses of vocabulary [synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms, rhyming words, one word substitution, prefix and suffix for making opposites] is developed through meaningful child friendly activities that are also found in real life situations.  Solving crossword puzzles, exploring riddles, developing skill in word-building, spotting the word in maze, word-matching, odd-man out etc. Competency: Aesthetic and creativity  Making an envelop with no cost/low cost material for everyday use  Writing dialogues and dramatizing it  Making a thesaurus for personal use  Making a bookmark for habitual purposes  Chart making  Framing a picture  Making a scrap book  Making a poster  Making a model with no-cost/low cost material  Writing a diary 7

vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ Competency: Writing  Writing personal letters and responding to letters  Writing semi-formal letters  Writing a dialogue[situational and problem-solving purposes]  Narrating a personal experience  Writing a descriptive paragraph  Writing biography with the help of information cues  Summary-writing  Composing short rhymes  Story- writing Textbook: -‘Blossoms’: English textbook for class VII (New edition published by W.B.B.S.E.) Syllabus For Three Summativ Evaluations 1st Summative  Revision Lesson (8 periods)  Lesson-1: The Book of Nature (20 periods)  Lesson-2 : The Riddle(17 periods)  Lesson-3 : We are Seven(8 periods) 2nd Summative  Lesson-4 : The Beauty and the Beast(19 periods)  Lesson-5 : Uncle Podger hangs a Picture(15 periods)  Lesson-6 : The Vagabond(14 periods)  Lesson-7 : Mowgli among the Wolves (19 periods)  Lesson-8 : The story of Proserpine(19 periods)  Lesson-9: J.C.Bose: a beautiful mind(16periods) 3rd Summative  Lesson-10 : The Echoing Green(12 periods)  Lesson-11 : The Axe(15 periods)  Lesson-12 :My Diary(20 periods)  Lesson-13: Ghosts on the Verandah(18 periods) 8

vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ Ü!íì˛≤ö˛y ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ãòƒ ˛ôy‡˛ƒ¢)!ⲠÁ Ñ˛y!à«˛ì˛ ¢yõÌ≈ƒ ≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÓ≈ 1. ˛ô)Ó≈˛ôyˆÏ‡˛Ó˚ ˛ô%òÓ˚yˆÏúyâ˛òy ¶˛@¿yÇüñ ˙!Ñ˛Ñ˛ !òÎ˚õñ !òÎ˚!s˛fì˛ ¢ÇÖƒyñ ˆ«˛eö˛úÈÙÈ˛ô!Ó˚¢#õyñ ¢Ó˚úˆÏÓ˚ÖyÓ˚ ñ ¢õ!mÖ[˛Ñ˛ ~Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy– 2. xò%˛ôyì˛  xò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ !â˛ˆÏ£´Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚  ¢õãyì˛#Î˚ Ó˚y!üÓ˚ ì%˛úòy  úá% xò%˛ôyì˛ñ Ü%Ó˚% xò%˛ôyì˛ñ ¢yõƒyò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  !õ◊ xò%˛ôyì˛ñ ˆÎÔ!ÜÑ˛ xò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  Óƒhfl˛ xò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  xyò%˛ôy!ì˛Ñ˛ ¶˛yÜ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy 3. ¢õyò%˛ôyì˛  ¢õyò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  â˛yÓ˚!›˛ ¢õyò%˛ôyì˛# ¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ˛ôîÜ%!úÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛  Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ ¢õyò%˛ôyˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  â˛yÓ˚!›˛ ¢õyò%˛ôyì˛# ˛ôˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ xãyòy ˛ôî !òí≈Î˚ 4. ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ˆÎyÜñ !ÓˆÏÎ˚yÜñ Ü%í Á ¶˛yÜ °Ï¤˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ xT˛õ ÙÙÙÈ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ˆ◊!íˆÏì˛  ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÓ˚ÖyÎ˚ ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ˆÎyˆÏÜÓ˚ !Ó!òõÎ˚ !òÎ˚õ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÎ˚ ≤ÃÌõ Á  ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÓ˚ÖyÎ˚ ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ˆÎyˆÏÜÓ˚ ¢ÇˆÏÎyÜ !òÎ˚õ !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ˛ôy‡˛ƒ¢)!â˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛  ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÓ˚ÖyÎ˚ ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ !Ó!òõÎ˚ !òÎ˚õ 25 † ˛Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ò¡∫Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ 50 † ~ÓÇ  ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÓ˚ÖyÎ˚ ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ ¢ÇˆÏÎyÜ !òÎ˚õ ì˛,ì˛#Î˚ ˛ôÓ≈ ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ 50 † ˛ò¡ˆ∫ ÓÏ Ó˚ ˚ ≤ß¿˛ôe  ˛ô)í≈¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ¶˛yÜ Á ¶˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ ïõ≈ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– 5. ¢)â˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÑ˛ 10 ~Ó˚ ¢)â˛ˆÏÑ˛ !Óhfl˛yÓ˚  ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏÑ˛ ˆõÔ!úÑ˛ v˛zͲôyîˆÏÑ˛ ˆ¶˛ˆÏà ¢)â˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xyÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ˛yü  ¢)â˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ïõ≈ 6. Ó#ãÜy!í!ì˛Ñ˛ ≤Ã!Ñ ˛Î˚y  â˛ú Á ï %ÓˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy  Ó#ãÜy!í!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢ÇÖƒyˆÏõúyÓ˚ v˛zͲôyîÑ˛ 9

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vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ v˛˛z ô~Ñ˛Ñ˛ !üÖò ¢yõÌ≈ƒ SÜV â%˛¡∫Ñ˛ S16V ¢õì˛ú î˛ô≈ˆí Ü!‡˛ì˛ ≤Ã!ì˛!ӈϡ∫Ó˚ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ !ӰψÏÎ˚Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y!òÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆ¢£z !ӰψÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì Á˛ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S17V ¢õì˛ú î˛ô≈ˆÏí Óhfl$˛Ó˚ ˛ôyŸª≈˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò !ӰψÏÎ˚ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á xyˆÏúyÓ˚ ïˆÏõ≈Ó˚ Óyhfl˛Ó ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ !òˆÏÎ˚ ¢!Ñ ˛Î˚¶˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S18V ≤Ã!ì˛¢Óí˚ ¢ÇÑ˛  yhs˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ᛲòyÓ˚ £yˆìÏ ˛Ñ˛úˆõÏ ˛ôÓ#˚ «˛yÓ˚ õyõÏ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ Á ˆ¢£z !Ó°ˆÏ ÎÏ ˚ ¢!Ñ˛  Î˚ xyˆúÏ yâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ Á ¢¡ô!Ñ˛≈ ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S19V Óí≈yú#Ó˚ Á !ÓFä%ÈÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ïyÓ˚íy xã≈ò Á !ÓFä%ÈÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ ˆÎÔ!ÜÑ˛ xyˆÏúyÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y– ¢yîy xyˆÏúy Ñ˛# Ñ˛# ÓˆÏí≈Ó˚ xyˆÏúy myÓ˚y Ü!‡˛ì˛ ì˛y ÓúˆÏì˛ Á !úÖˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÑ,˛!ì˛Ñ˛ ᛲòyÓ˚ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S20V xî,üƒ xyˆÏúyÓ˚ Sx!ì˛ˆÏÓÜ%!ò Ó˚!Ÿ¬ Á ~: Ó˚!Ÿ¬V x!hfl˛c ¢¡∫ˆÏrï ïyÓ˚íy úy¶˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y– õyòÓfl˛y∫ ˆfiÏ ÌƒÓ˚ v˛˛z ôÓ˚ ~£z xîü, ƒ xyˆúÏ yÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ ¢¡∫ˆÏrï ¢õƒÑ˛ ïyÓ˚íy xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚y– !â˛!Ñ˛Í¢y ˆ«˛ˆeÏ ~: Ó!˚ Ÿ¬Ó˚ ≤ÈÎÏ y˚ Ü ¢¡ˆ∫ rÏ ï ïyÓí˚ y v˛ˆz ÕÏ Ö‘ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S21V xyˆÏúy Ñ˛# ¶˛yˆÏÓ ã#ˆÏÓÓ˚ òyòyò üyÓ˚#Ó˚Ó,_#Î˚ Ñ˛yˆÏã ≤ö˛yÓ !Óhfl˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢£z !ӰψÏÎ˚ xò%¢!rïÍ¢% £ˆÏÎ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È ¢£ã ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Á ˛ôÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛í Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ≤ÃyÆ ì˛Ìƒ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S22V ≤ÃyÆ ì˛ÌƒˆÏÑ˛ xòƒyòƒ xãyòy ã#ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S1V £yˆìÏ ˛Ñ˛úˆõÏ ˛ôÓ#˚ «˛yÓ˚ õyõÏ ˆâ˛Ô¡Ñ∫ ˛ Á xˆâÏ ˛Ô¡Ñ∫ ˛ ˛ôîyˆÌÏ Ó≈ ˚ ïyÓí˚ y úy¶˛ Ñ˛Óy˚ Á ì˛yˆîÏ Ó˚ ˛ôyÌÑ≈ ˛ƒ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ñ ¢¡ô!Ñ˛≈ ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ñ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á xyˆúÏ yâ˛òy Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S2V â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤Ãâ˛!úì˛ £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ ˛ô!Ó˚!â˛!ì˛ úy¶˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ïyÓ˚íy xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚y S3V â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ˆÏ¶˛î v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ !îÑ˛ÈÙÈ!òˆÏî≈ü ïˆÏõ≈Ó˚ ïyÓ˚íy £yˆÏì˛ÈÙÈ Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ Á ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ õyÏõ xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚y Á x!ã≈ì˛ K˛yò v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xyÑ˛°Ï≈í# ïõ≈ˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏã úy!܈ÏÎ˚ â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˆõÓ˚% Á v˛zîy¢#ò xM˛ú !â˛!£´ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á â%˛¡∫Ñ˛ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛#Î˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ïyÓ˚íy Á ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚¶˛y°Ïy v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S6V â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xyÑ˛°Ï≈í# Á !ÓÑ˛°Ï≈í# ïõ≈ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ ïyÓ˚íy úy¶˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y Á úkï K˛yòˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏã úy!܈ÏÎ˚ â%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ!ü ïõ≈ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ïyÓ˚íy úy¶˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ñ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S7V £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Á !â˛hs˛ò ≤Ã!Ñ ˛Î˚yÓ˚ ¢y£yˆÏ΃ Úâ%˛¡∫ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ ˆõÓ˚%Ó˚ x!hfl˛c ˆÎ ¢Ω˛Ó òÎ˚Û ì˛y v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S8V £yˆìÏ ˛Ñ˛úˆõÏ ˛ôÓ#˚ «˛y Á !â˛hs˛ò ˛≤Ã!Ñ˛  Îy˚ Ó˚ õyõÏ ˛ô!, ÌÓ#Ó˚ â˛% ¡Ñ∫ ˛ˆcÏ Ó˚ x!hfl˛c ¢¡ôˆÑÏ ˛≈ ïyÓí˚ y xãò≈ Ñ˛Óy˚ Á x!ãì≈ ˛ ïyÓí˚ yÓ˚ õyõÏ ˛ô!, ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆ¶˛ÔˆÜÏ y!úÑ˛ ˆõÓ%˚ Á â˛% ¡Ñ∫ ˛#Î˚ ˆõÓÓ%˚ ˚ õˆïÏ ƒ ˛ôyÌÑ≈ ˛ƒ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ñ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ñ ¢¡ô!Ñ˛≈ ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ 15

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vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ v˛˛z ô~Ñ˛Ñ˛ !üÖò ¢yõÌ≈ƒ S9V õyòÓˆÏîˆÏ£Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yò ˆÑ˛yò xˆÏAÜ ì˛!v˛¸Í v˛zj#˛ôòy ¢,!T˛ £Î˚ Á ì˛yÓ˚ ö˛úyö˛ú Ñ˛# Ñ˛# £ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y Á ˆ¢£z ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ≤ö˛yÓ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ò#!ì˛ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S10V úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ã#ˆÏÓÓ˚ üyÓ˚#Ó˚Ó,_#Î˚ !Ñ ˛Î˚y ì˛!v˛¸ÍÈÙÈ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ¢ˆÏâ˛T˛ £ÁÎ˚y ~ÓÇ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ ö˛úyö˛ú ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜ ¢,!T˛ü#ú õˆÏòy¶˛yÓ !ÓÑ˛yü Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y SàV ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓü S1V ˜îò!®ò ã#ÓˆÏò ì˛y˛ô ü!=˛ñ ì˛!v˛¸Íü!=˛ Á ã#ÓyŸ¬ ãμyúyò#Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ v˛zîy£Ó˚í !îˆÏì˛ ÓyrïÓ ü!=˛Ó˚ ˛ôyÓ˚y ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ S2V ãò¢ÇÖƒy Ó,!ÂïÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ ü!=˛Ó˚ â˛y!£îyÓ˚ Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ˛yÓ˚í ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ !òò≈Î˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y– S3V ü!=˛Ó˚ v˛zÍ¢ !£¢yˆÏÓ ã#ÓyŸ¬ ãμyúyò#Ó˚ Ü%Ó˚%c v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V ã#ÓyŸ¬ ãμyúyò#Ó˚ «˛!ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚Ñ˛ !îÑ˛ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Á xò%ïyÓò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V ã#ÓyŸ¬ ãμyúyò#Ó˚ ¢#!õì˛ ˆÎyÜyò Á ì˛yÓ˚ «˛!ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚Ñ˛ ≤ö˛yÓ ÌyÑ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí òì%˛ò ü!=˛Ó˚ v˛z͈ϢÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò#Î˚ì˛y ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü !òˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S6V ˆ¢ÔÓ˚ü!=˛Ó˚ Ü%Ó˚%c Sâ˛V ˛‡˛y[˛y Á S1V ˜îò!®ò ã#ÓˆÏò ì˛y˛ôü!=˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òyòy !îÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ ÜÓ˚ˆÏõÓ˚ ïyÓ˚íy xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ≤Ãy¢!AÜÑ˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ì˛Ìƒ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S2V ì˛y˛ôü!=˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ v˛zîy£Ó˚í ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶)˛=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S3V ˜îò!®ò ã#ÓˆÏò ì˛!v˛¸Íü!=˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òyòy !îÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ≤Ãy¢!AÜÑ˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Ó˚yñ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ì˛Ìƒ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V ã#ÓyŸ¬ ˆì˛ú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ü!=˛Ó˚ òyòy ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ ì˛Ìƒ ¢Ç@˘Ã£ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛y!úÑ˛y٠ȶ)˛=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y S5V ü!=˛ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Á ãò¢ÇÖƒy Ó!, ÂïÈÙÈã!òì˛ òyòy ¢õ¢ƒyÓ˚ õˆïÏ ƒ Ñ˛yÎÑ≈ ˛Óí˚ ¢¡ôÑ˛≈ fiÌy˛ôò Ñ˛Óy˚ S6V ã#ÓyŸ¬ ãμyúyò#Ó˚ ˆãyÜyò Á fiÌy!Î˚c ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢,!T˛ü#ú õˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü ᛲy S7V ü!=˛Ó˚ !ÓÑ˛“ v˛Íz ¢Ü!% úˆÑÏ ˛ !â˛!£´ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˚ ì˛yˆîÏ Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÓÏ Ó˚ ˚ ˆ«˛eÜ!% ú v˛ˆz ÕÏ Ö‘ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S8V !ÓÑ˛“ ü!=˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢%!ÓïyÜ%!ú xí%ïyÓò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S9V ãμyúy!ò ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢y◊Î˚# õˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü ᛲy Á ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yÓ˚ õˆÏòy¶˛yÓ ÜˆÏv˛¸ ˆì˛yúy 2. ¢õÎ˚ Á SÑ˛V Ü!ì˛Ó˚ S1V ≤Ãyì˛ƒ!£Ñ˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ v˛zîy£Ó˚í ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ òyòy ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Ü!ì˛ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ïyÓ˚íy ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Á ì˛yÓ˚ Ü!ì˛ ïyÓ˚íy ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚y S2V £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ x!ì˛Ñ ˛yhs˛ î)Ó˚c Á ¢Ó˚í ˛ô!Ó˚õy˛ô Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y ~ÓÇ ~ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y 17

vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ v˛˛z ô~Ñ˛Ñ˛ !üÖò ¢yõÌ≈ƒ SÖV o%!ì˛ñ S1V Óyhfl˛Ó v˛zîy£Ó˚í ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ o%!ì˛ñ ˆÓÜ Á cÓ˚í SÓy õ®òV ¢¡∫ˆÏrï ïyÓ˚íy ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y ˆÓÜñ cÓ˚í S2V Üy!í!ì˛Ñ˛ ˛ôÂï!ì˛ˆÏì˛ o%!ì˛ñ ˆÓÜ Á cÓ˚í SÓy õ®òVÈÙÈ~Ó˚ õyò ≤ÃÑ˛yü Á !òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚yó ~Ñ˛£z¢ˆÏAÜ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ïyÓ˚íy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y SÜV ÓˆÏúÓ˚ S1V £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ Óú ¢¡∫ˆÏrï ïyÓ˚íy ˜ì˛!Ó˚ £ÁÎ˚y ïyÓ˚íy Á S2V ÓˆÏúÓ˚ Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ˛y!Ó˚ì˛y Ó%G˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y xÌ≈yÍ ÓˆÏúÓ˚ ˆÓ!ü Óy Ñ˛õ £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ x!ì˛Ñ ˛yhs˛ !òv˛›z ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ Ü!ì˛¢)eñ ÓyïyÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ fiÌy˛ôò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y ÓˆÏúÓ˚ S3V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˜îò!®ò v˛zîy£Ó˚í ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Óhfl$˛Ó˚ ãyv˛ƒïõ≈ Ñ˛# Á ˆÑ˛õò ì˛y v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ˛ô!Ó˚õy˛ô ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V ~£z ¢õhfl˛ v˛zîy£Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ !¶˛!_ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !òv˛z›˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ Ü!ì˛¢)ˆÏeÓ˚ ïyÓ˚íy ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ ˆ«˛e xò%¢rïyò Ñ˛Ó˚y– S5V ≤ÃÎ%=˛ ÓˆÏúÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ Óhfl$˛Ó˚ ˆÓÜÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ £yÓ˚ xÌ≈yÍ cÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ Ó%G˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Óú Á cÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ x!¶˛õ%ˆÏÖÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ fiÌy˛ôò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚yó ~¶˛yˆÏÓ !òv˛z›˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !mì˛#Î˚ Ü!ì˛¢)ˆÏeÓ˚ ïyÓ˚íy ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y S6V Üy!í!ì˛Ñ˛ ˛ôÂï!ì˛ˆÏì˛ ≤ÃÎ%=˛ ÓˆÏúÓ˚ õyò !òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S7V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ Óyhfl˛Ó v˛îz y£Óí˚ Á x!¶˛K˛ì˛y ˆÌˆÑÏ ˛ !Ñ˛ Îy˚ Á ≤Ã!ì˛!Ñ˛ Îy˚ ÓG% ˛ˆìÏ ˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S8V !Ñ ˛Î˚yÈÙÈ≤Ã!ì˛!Ñ ˛Î˚yÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !òv˛z›˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ Ü!ì˛¢)e ¢¡∫ˆÏrï ïyÓ˚íy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y SáV ü!=˛ Á S1V £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Á !Ó!¶˛ß¨ x!¶˛K˛ì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õyˆÏíÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ ÓˆÏúÓ˚ Ñ˛yÎ≈ ˛ô!Ó˚õyˆÏíÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ fiÌy˛ôò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S2V Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ¢yõÌ≈ƒ£z ˆÎ ü!=˛ÈÙÙÙÈì˛yÓ˚ ïyÓ˚íy ˜ì˛!Ó˚ £ÁÎ˚y S3V Üy!í!ì˛Ñ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí !òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ Óyhfl˛Ó ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ñ˛#¶˛yˆÏÓ Á ˆÑ˛yÌyÎ˚ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ì˛y xò%¢rïyò Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V Óú ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ fiÌy˛ôò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S6V Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆîˆÏ£Ó˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ xLjÏü Ñ˛# Ñ˛# ≤Ã!Ñ ˛Î˚y Ñ˛#¶˛yˆÏÓ áˆÏ›˛ ì˛y v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y 3. ˛ôÓ˚õyí%ñ SÑ˛V !â˛£´ S1V ˆõÔˆÏúÓ˚ òyõ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yÓ˚ !â˛£´ !úÖˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y xí% Á SÖV ˛ôÓ˚õyí%Ó˚ S1V ôÓ˚õyí%Ó˚ ܇˛ò ÓúˆÏì˛ñ äÈ!Ó x§yÑ˛ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Ó˚y¢yÎ˚!òÑ˛ ܇˛ò S2V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˆõÔˆÏúÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚õyí% Ñ ˛õyAÑ˛ Á ¶˛Ó˚¢ÇÖƒy ÓúˆÏì˛ñ !úÖˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y !Ó!Ñ ˛Î˚y S3V ˛ôÓ˚õyí%Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ £zˆÏúÑ˛›˛Δòñ ˆ≤Ãy›˛ò Á !òv˛z›˛Δò ¢ÇÖƒy ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆõÔúˆÏÑ˛ üòy=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V ˛ôÓ˚õyí% ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ £zˆÏúÑ˛›˛Δò @˘Ã£í Óy ì˛ƒyˆÏÜÓ˚ õyÏõ xyÎ˚ò ܇˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!Ñ ˛Î˚y !úˆÏÖ ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y ñ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛Ó˚y Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y 18

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vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ v˛˛z ô~Ñ˛Ñ˛ !üÖò ¢yõÌ≈ƒ Sâ˛V Ó#ã S1V Ó#ˆãÏ Ó˚ òyõñ xyÑ˛,!ì˛ ≤ÈÎÏ y˚ ãò#Îì˚ ˛y ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶˛%=˛ Ñ˛Óˆ˚ ìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ Á ì˛yˆîÏ Ó˚ äÈ!Ó xyѧ ˛ˆìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S2V Ó#ã !òˆÏÎ˚ òyòy ¢,!T˛ü#ú Á òy®!òÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏã Î%=˛ £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ õˆÏòy¶˛yÓ !ÓÑ˛yü Ñ˛Ó˚y S3V Ó#ã !òˆÏÎ˚ £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ≤ß¿ Á ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó#ˆÏãÓ˚ ܇˛ò ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ òyòy ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ¢Ω˛yÓƒ v˛z_Ó˚ ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶%˛=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yñÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚y S4V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó#ãˆÏÑ˛ ܇˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôyÌ≈ˆÏÑ˛ƒÓ˚ !¶˛!_ˆÏì˛ üòy=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V Ó#ˆÏãÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ xLjÏüÓ˚ Ñ˛yã ÓúˆÏì˛ñ !úÖˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S6V úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Á Ó#㠈̈ÏÑ˛ â˛yÓ˚yÜyÏäÈ v˛zͲô!_Ó˚ ≤Ã!Ñ ˛Î˚y ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S7V ö%˛úñö˛ú Á Ó#ˆÏãÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ ܇˛òÜì˛ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ £yˆÏì˛Ñ˛úˆÏõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S8V õ›˛Ó˚ Ó#ã Á ¶%˛Ry Ó#ˆÏãÓ˚ ܇˛òÜì˛ òyòy xLjÏüÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ !õú Á x!õú ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶%˛=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S9V Ó#ã ¢ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏíÓ˚ !ӰψÏÎ˚ ¢,!T˛ü#ú Á òy®!òÑ˛ õˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü ᛲyˆÏòy SäÈV S1V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ïÓˆ˚ òÏ Ó˚ ö˛% ˆúÏ Ó˚ ˛ôÓy˚ Ü!õúˆòÏ Ó˚ Óy£Ñ˛Ü!% úˆÑÏ ˛ üòy=˛ Ñ˛ˆÓÏ ˚ ì˛yˆîÏ Ó˚ òyõ !úÖˆìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúò Á S2V !ÓˆÏü°Ï !ÓˆÏü°Ï Óy£Ñ˛ ˆÑ˛yò ˆÑ˛yò ö%˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúˆÏò xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ¢õ¢ƒy ì˛y!úÑ˛y ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£íñ ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ ≤ß¿ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛ô)Ó˚í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S3V ôÓ˚yÜ!õúˆÏò Óy£ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛)!õÑ˛y ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S4V !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúò ˛ôÂï!ì˛Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÎ%=˛ v˛zîy£Ó˚í ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶%˛=˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúò ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚yÜ!õúˆÏòÓ˚ ¢õ¢ƒyÜ%!úˆÏÑ˛ !â˛!£´ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S6V ôÓ˚yÜ!õúˆÏòÓ˚˛¢õ¢ƒy ¢õyïyˆÏò ¢,!T˛ü#ú ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yõ)úÑ˛ Á òy®!òÑ˛ õˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü ᛲyˆÏòy SãV Óƒy˛ôò Á S1V Óƒy˛ôò Á x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓí ¢ÇÑ ˛yhs˛ òyòy ˛ôÓ˚#«˛y £yˆÏì˛ÈÑ˛úˆÏõ ¢¡ôyîò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛≤ÃyÆ !¢Âïyhs˛ x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓí v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Á ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S2V xí%Ó˚ !Óâ˛úˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Óƒyôò Á x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓˆÏíÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !õú Á x!õˆÏúÓ˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚Ü%!ú üòy=˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛y!úÑ˛y¶%˛= Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S3V ˜îÏ ò!®ò ã#ÓˆòÏ Á ã#Óã܈ìÏ ˛ Óƒy˛ôò Á x!¶˛fl˛ÓÀ í ≤Ã!Ñ˛  Îy˚ Ó˚ òyòy v˛îz y£Óí˚ !îˆìÏ ˛ ˛ôyÓy˚ S4V Óƒy˛ôò Á x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓí ¢¡ô!Ñ≈˛ì˛ úkïK˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ òyòy ᛲòy ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÇü !òˆÏÎ˚ñ≤ß¿ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y S5V ã#Óã܈Ïì˛Ó˚ òyòy ¢õ¢ƒyÓ˚ ¢õyïyˆÏò x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓí ˛ôÂï!ì˛Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ ¢,!T˛ü#ú Á ¢õyò%¶)˛!ì˛Ó˚ õˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü ᛲyˆÏòy S6V x!¶˛fl˛ÀÓí ôÂï!ì˛Ó˚ ¢yˆÏ˛ôˆÏ«˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ oÓˆÏíÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y Á úkï K˛yò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ òyòy üyÓ˚#Ó˚Ó,_#Î˚ ᛲòy ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y 26

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vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ v˛˛z ô~Ñ˛Ñ˛ 2.4.1 îyÓy !Ó!¶˛ß¨ xyÑ ˛õˆÏíÓ˚ ˛ôÂï!ì˛ 2.5.1 Óú Óƒyv˛!õr›˛ò Óú Óƒyv˛!õr›˛ò ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 2.6.1 xydÓ˚«˛yõ)úÑ˛ Ñ ˛#v˛¸y Ñ˛ƒyÓ˚yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyÌ!õÑ˛ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú îúÜì˛ Ñ ˛#v˛¸y 3.1.1 Ñ˛Óy!v˛ ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 3.1.2 ˆò›˛Óú ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 3.1.3 ˆÖyÈÙȈÖy ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 3.1.4 ö%˛›˛Óú ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 3.1.5 ÓyˆÏfl˛Ò›˛Óú ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú 3.1.6 !ÓˆÏòyîõ)úÑ˛ ˆÖúy Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓˆÏòyîòõ)úÑ˛ ˆÖúy– õyòÓ¢¡ôî v˛zߨÎ˚ò Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ ˛õ fiÌyò#Î˚ ãòˆÏÜy¤˛# ˆ¢ÓyÑ˛yÎ≈Ñ ˛õ ¢õyãˆÏ¢Óyõ)úÑ˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÑ˛“– 4.1.1 ˆòì,˛cîyò «˛õì˛y!ÓÑ˛yü Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ ˛õ ˛ôyúò#Î˚ !îˆÏò xÇü@˘Ã£í– 4.2.1 üyÓ˚#Ó˚!ü«˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢)!â˛ˆÏì˛ xÇü@˘Ã£í xhs˛É≤Ãyâ˛#Ó˚ Á Ó!£É≤Ãyâ˛#Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢)!Ⲗ 4.3.1 üyÓ˚#!Ó˚Ñ˛ ¢«˛õì˛yÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õy˛ô 4.4.1 ˆ£úÌ Ñ˛yv≈˛ 4.5.2 Ñ˛yõƒ ¢yõ̃≈  äÈÏ®õ)úÑ˛ ˆÖúyÓ˚ õyÏõ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ xyò®  xyò® Á xy@˘ÃˆÏ£Ó˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ ˆÖúyï%úy Á üÓ˚#Ó˚â˛â˛y≈Î˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ô!Ó˚Ñ˛ ¢£ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yˆÏÓyï ~ÓÇ v˛zm%Âï Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y–  ˆÖúyÓ˚ äȈÏú xyòˆÏ®Ó˚ ¢ˆÏAÜ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ¢yõÌ≈ƒ–  ˜îò!®ò Ñ˛yˆÏã ¢!‡˛Ñ˛ ¶˛!AÜ x¶˛ƒy¢ Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ¢yõÌ≈ƒ–  !ÓîƒyúˆÏÎ˚ x!ã≈ì˛ ˜îò!®ò x!¶˛K˛ì˛yÜ%!ú xò%Ñ˛Ó˚í Á xò%¢Ó˚í Ñ˛Ó˚y ~ÓÇ ˛ô!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ Á ¢õyˆÏã ì˛yÓ˚ ¢!‡˛Ñ˛ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ¢yõÌ≈–  ˆîü#Î˚ ˆÖúyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£ˆÏí üyÓ˚#!Ó˚Ñ˛ ¢«˛õì˛y ܈Ïv˛¸ ì%˛úˆÏì˛ !òˆÏãˆÏÑ˛ ¢«˛õ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y–  xƒyÌ!ú!›˛Ñ‰˛¢ñ ˆÎyÜy¢òñ Á !ãõòy!fi›˛Ñ˛¢ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚Ü%!ú x!¶˛≤Ãîü≈ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢yõÌ≈ƒ xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y–  Ñ˛ƒyÓ˚yˆÏ›˛ Á ¢y§ì˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y xydÓ˚«˛yõ)úÑ˛ Ñ ˛#v˛¸yÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£ˆÏíÓ˚ õyÏõ xy˛ôÍÑ˛yú#ò ¢õˆÏÎ˚ xydÓ˚«˛yÓ˚ ˆÑ˛Ôüú xyÎ˚c Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ì˛y xã≈ˆÏò ¢õÌ≈ £ÁÎ˚y–  ˛ôäÈ®õˆÏì˛y ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ Á îúÜì˛ ˆÖúyÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ì˛y Á Á£z ˆÖúyÓ˚ Ñ˛úyˆÏÑ˛Ôüú xyÎ˚_ Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!õÑ˛ ¢yõ̃≈È xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚y– ò%ƒòì˛õ ˆÎÙȈÏÑ˛yˆÏòy ~Ñ˛!›˛ ¢õyãˆÏ¢Óyõ)úÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏã !òˆÏãˆÏÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚y!ãì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ì˛y xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ¢õÌ≈ £ÁÎ˚y–  ˆòì,˛cîyò «˛õì˛yÓ˚ !ÓÑ˛yü Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ ˛ˆÏõ xÇü@˘Ã£ˆÏíÓ˚ ¢«˛õì˛y xã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚y– 48

vþFz ‰þéôé²Ìyí!›„þ þ™yàþ„þÊ › ç þ™yàþÄ¢!) ‰þ ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ãòƒ !òï≈y!Ó˚ì˛ ˛ôy‡˛ƒ¢)!â˛ ÓƒÓ£y!Ó˚Ñ˛ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÈÙÙÙÈ40 ò¡∫Ó˚ !ú!Öì˛ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÈÙÙÙ25 ò¡∫Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ ÓƒÓ£y!Ó˚Ñ˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚òÈÙÈ10 ò¡∫Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ !ú!Öì˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ÈÙÈ 5 ò¡∫Ó˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈÑ˛ ı üyÓ˚#!Ó˚Ñ˛ ¢«˛õì˛y ˛ô!Ó˚õy˛ô ÈÙÈ 3 ò¡∫Ó˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈÖ ı xƒyÌ!ú!›˛Ñ˛¢‰ ÈÙÈ 7 ò¡∫Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõ xïƒyÎ˚ üyÓ˚#Ó˚!ü«˛yÓ˚ ˆõÔ!úÑ˛ ïyÓ˚íy !mì˛#Î˚ ÓƒÓ£y!Ó˚Ñ˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ÈÙÈ 10 ò¡∫Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚ !ú!Öì˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ÈÙÈ 5 ò¡∫Ó˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈÜı ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ Ñ ˛#v˛¸y SˆÎÈÙÈˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ~Ñ˛!›˛VÈÙÈ4 ò¡∫Ó˚ îyÓy / xƒyˆÏÓ˚y!ÓÑ˛ / Óú Óƒyv˛!õr›˛ò / Ñ˛ƒyÓ˚yˆÏ›˛ / !Ó˚î!õÑ˛ !mì˛#Î˚ xïƒyÎ˚ È fl˛∫yfĩ!ü«˛y !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈáı îúÜì˛ ˆÖúy SˆÎÈÙÈˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ~Ñ˛!›˛VÈÙÈ6 ò¡∫Ó˚ ö%˛›˛Óú / Ñ˛Óy!v˛ / ˆò›˛Óú / ÓyˆÏ:›˛Óú / ˆÖyˆÏÖy £zì˛ƒy!î ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ xïƒyÎ˚ÈÙÈ ˆîüydˆÏÓyï ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ÓƒÓ£y!Ó˚Ñ˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ÈÙÈ 20 ò¡∫Ó˚ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ !ú!Öì˛ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚Ñ ˛!õÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ÈÙÈ 15 ò¡∫Ó˚ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈà ı !òÎ˚õyò%Ü xAÜ¢M˛úòy S~Ñ˛!›˛V ÈÙÈ 4 ò¡∫Ó˚ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ xïƒyÎ˚ ÈÙÈ ≤ÃyÌ!õÑ˛ !â˛!Ñ˛Í¢y Ó ì˛â˛yÓ˚# / Ñ%˛â˛Ñ˛yÁÎ˚yã / Ñ˛ƒy!ú¢ˆÏÌ!òÑ˛¢ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈⲠı ~Ñ˛Ñ˛ Ñ ˛#v˛¸y SˆÎÈÙÈˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ~Ñ˛!›˛V ÈÙÈ 6 ò¡∫Ó˚ â˛ì%˛Ì≈ xïƒyÎ˚È !Ó˛ôÎ≈Î˚ ˆõyÑ˛y!ÓúyÓ˚ !ü«˛y ˆÎyÜy¢ò / !ãõòy!fi›˛Ñ˛¢ !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈäÈ ı ˛ôyúò#Î˚ !îӈϢ xÇü@˘Ã£í ÈÙÈ 5 ò¡∫Ó˚ ˛ôM˛õ xïƒyÎ˚ÈÙÈ ˛ôÌ!òÓ˚y˛ô_yÓ˚ !ü«˛y !Ó¶˛yÜÈÙÈã ı Ñ ˛#v˛¸y ˛≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÎy!Üì˛yÎ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í ÈÙÈ 5 ò¡∫Ó˚ xÌÓy xòyÓy!¢Ñ˛ / xyÓy!¢Ñ˛ !ü!ÓˆÏÓ˚ xÇü@˘Ã£í xÌÓy fiÌyò#Î˚ ãòˆÏÜy¤˛#Ó˚ ˆ¢Óy Ñ˛yÎ≈Ñ ˛õ S≤ÃÑ˛“V 49