Chuyện kể về Bác Hồ qua các tài liệu và hiện vật

["S\u01b0u t\u1eadp chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i 199 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c v\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 54 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01a1m, t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch... Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 54 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu mua \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfu, C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p 12 B\u1edd H\u1ed3, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c H\u00e0ng Than. Cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao cho \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7t H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf m\u00f9a, c\u1ecf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3i cao c\u1ea5p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec c\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: C\u00f3i m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00f3i chi\u00eam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng","200 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. pha m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c xanh, chi\u1ebfu d\u1ec7t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y do H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed3ng L\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i. Sau khi mang chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 thay chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 thay c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00e0 54, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 nh\u00e0 54 c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam... Khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p chi\u1ebfu to, r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u1eb7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hoa, gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trong kho, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7ng cho","S\u01b0u t\u1eadp chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i 201 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: B\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng quen n\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfu hoa \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1ea1, cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u01a1n, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ed1i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u0103n len B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a r\u00e9t. Nh\u00e0 H67: N\u0103m 1966, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh C\u00f4ng binh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H67 c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bom. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, h\u1ea7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-5-1967 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30-6-1967. Do t\u00ecnh","202 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c y\u1ebfu n\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1eb3n trong nh\u00e0 H67 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ea th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 H67, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a, ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam khi c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 54. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H67. Chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1967. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-8-1969, khi B\u00e1c m\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c","S\u01b0u t\u1eadp chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i 203 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eddi B\u00e1c l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, truy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c cho B\u00e1c. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-8-1969 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i \u1edf gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa. V\u00e0o th\u0103m Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p cao su, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t l\u00e1 c\u1ecd, h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhung l\u1ee5a, g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1ea3m, v.v. m\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 mang t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.","204 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. Tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi g\u1eafm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.","205 B\u00c0I B\u00c1O \u201cC\u1ea6N S\u1eecA CH\u1eeeA NH\u1eeeNG THI\u1ebeU S\u00d3T TRONG \u201cBA KHO\u00c1N\u201d \u1ede C\u00c1C H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 N\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P\u201d Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2n (\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y 21-3-1969). Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cK\/g \u0111\/c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d? xem xong tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho B.\u201d","206 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 - sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u","B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t... 207 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III (th\u00e1ng 9-1960). Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9i kho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng giao kho\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d). \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a 5 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (1961 - 1965) l\u00e0... l\u1ea5y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc","208 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1961 - 1964, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 trong 3 n\u0103m (1961 - 1964) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 636 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chi vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong","B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t... 209 kho\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e1ng 11-1967, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng kho\u00e1n trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ba kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean m\u1ea5y kho\u00e1n... Ban N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12-1968, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra Th\u00f4ng tri s\u1ed1 224-TT\/T\u01af v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd","210 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tri c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, H\u1ed3ng L\u00e2n - nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u0103ng say s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kho\u00e1n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n","B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t... 211 xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u00e1o r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi b\u00e1o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem xong g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00fat t\u00edch \u201cNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d?\u201d - v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xem x\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.","212 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. B\u00fat t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean trang b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cba kho\u00e1n\u201d \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: lu\u00f4n \u0111i s\u00e2u, \u0111i s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 1975, khi Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch","B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cC\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t... 213 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch tham quan trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u - hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u - hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c phong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.","214 M\u1ed8T CU\u1ed0N S\u00c1CH C\u00d3 NHI\u1ec0U B\u00daT T\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u - hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u - hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch m\u00e0 khi sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin,","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 215 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed... Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Trung) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u00e1ch in b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Kinh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1960,","216 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. g\u1ed3m 18 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 800 trang. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, do Vi\u1ec7n s\u0129 B.N. P\u00f4n\u00f4mari\u1ed1p ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean. S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, kh\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch 15 x 21cm. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Nga do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia M\u00e1txc\u01a1va xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1959. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u xanh, ch\u1eef t\u00ean s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng nh\u0169 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, kh\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch 22,5 x 14,5cm (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nga sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m 12 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1937)). S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m 14 trang c\u1ee7a Khu\u1ea5t Th\u1ecb Y\u1ebfn, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 30-8-2002. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 217 s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi hai quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung. Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Trung) vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1883 - 1958, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n phong, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a","218 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1917 - 1959 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i B\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 theo. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ebd: s\u00e1ch do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Kinh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. S\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1960","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 219 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, B\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20-8-1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2-11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6-12-1960, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. - T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29-5-1961, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ca ng\u1ee3i L\u00eanin v\u00e0","220 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4vi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 khi \u0111o\u00e0n sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u1edf Khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Nh\u00e0 54 c\u00f3 32 cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Chu \u00c2n Lai, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Bungari l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XX \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4... Nh\u00e0 BK1 c\u00f3","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 221 12 cu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ghin\u00ea, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p... Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u00f3 10 cu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Trung), L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1793 (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p), L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t), L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Nga)... C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f9ng nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i B\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u","222 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp B\u00e1c \u0111i th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hay khi \u0111o\u00e0n sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: T\u1edd b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh L\u00eanin, Ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau L\u00eanin, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng L\u00eanin, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n L\u00eanin, Th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremli... Theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1eebng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian B\u00e1c c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n tin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. B\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen khi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00ec ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd. Th\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng b\u00fat bi ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ghi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea5u (0), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng huy hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00e9o (\/), v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd, B\u00e1c","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 223 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (?) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 xem xong B\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch hai v\u1ea1ch (\/\/)... c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Nga l\u00e0m k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean l\u1ec1 trang b\u00e1o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 trong 800 trang c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 107 trang c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nh\u1eefng trang c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p k\u00e8m theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. B\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch ngang \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng (131), g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o (72), g\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd (5) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i t\u00ean (1). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 B\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m, l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf nh\u1eefng","224 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f4vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4... C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o, g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u1edf trang 228: \u201cL\u00eanin cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00fd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed... T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u00eanin ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d. B\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c do L\u00eanin v\u1ea1ch ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau n\u00e0y.","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 225 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Hoan, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tin c\u1eady. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch g\u1ed3m 26 trang, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 9-4-2003. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00fat t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f4vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trang 410: L\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u00fat d\u1ea5u m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf vi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u201c1925\u201d \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tin vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n","226 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Trang 441: B\u00fat t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trang vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1ng 12-1927\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 12-1927 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian n\u0103m 1960 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1960 - 1965) n\u00ean B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Trang 473: B\u00fat t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trang vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XVI th\u00e1ng 6-1930\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u00e1c khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XVI \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 227 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf trang 506 v\u00e0 trang 539, B\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1933\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m 1938 - 1942\u201d c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. T\u1eeb trang 545 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch, b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trang vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1ng 9-1939, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ba Lan\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i b\u00fat t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c trang sau c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch ngang, g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i 1941 - 1945, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7","228 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u cho H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1nh tan ph\u00e1t x\u00edt... \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u00e1c n\u0103m 1960 l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1960 - 1965) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-9-1960. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, B\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn","M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch... 229 h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u - hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.","230 CHI\u1ebeC B\u00daT M\u00c1Y \u201cC\u1eecU LONG\u201d Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.","Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d 231 L\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 - n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d do Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00fat c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 13cm, n\u1eafp xo\u00e1y, v\u1ecf n\u1eafp c\u00f3 tai c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d, trong","232 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u00e0 h\u00ecnh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat m\u1ef1c khi b\u01a1m, n\u1eafp b\u00fat d\u00e0i 6cm, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1eafp b\u00fat l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng - nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 600 - B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i sang gi\u00fap Ban ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p ng\u00e0y 17-2-1970 l\u01b0u H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ed1 26; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 16-9-1969 do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp - nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi","Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d 233 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u1eadp, chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d do \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Nh\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c C\u1ea7n) - nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969, mua \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p giao t\u1ebf (thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng) - ph\u1ed1 L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5. \u00d4ng L\u01b0u Quang L\u1eadp c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d n\u00e0y t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng sau n\u0103m 1960 (sau khi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh) cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1ec1n, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3","234 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt sinh th\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecd m\u1ef1c. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u00e9t b\u00fat, n\u00e9t m\u1ef1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf kho c\u01a1 s\u1edf B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d m\u00e0u t\u00edm nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u00e1o C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf - c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1963; Th\u01b0 B\u00e1c g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi 1963 - 1964; B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 (th\u00e1ng 1-1965); B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u00e1ng 2-1965); B\u00e0i \u201cM\u1ef9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u201d (b\u00fat danh Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129); Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi Th\u00e1i","Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d 235 t\u1eed N\u00f4r\u00f4\u0111\u00f4m Xihan\u00fac - Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia (th\u00e1ng 11-1964); Th\u01b0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi ch\u00e1u Thu Oanh ng\u00e0y 15-2-1964; Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Oam\u00ea Encruma (Kwame Nkrumah) n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ghana; Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a (ng\u00e0y 6-3-1967); Th\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n B\u00e1c g\u1eedi b\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng D\u0129nh Si\u00eau, th\u00e1ng 5-1968; Tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 4034, s\u1ed1 ra th\u1ee9 hai ng\u00e0y 19-4-1965, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u1edf l\u1ec1 tr\u00ean trang 1. B\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y n\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v.v., v\u00ed d\u1ee5:","236 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. - S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 2 ng\u00e0y 31-1-1961 th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng Nh\u00ec, h\u1ea1ng Ba cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng con t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n. - S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 51 ng\u00e0y 10-11-1962 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. - S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 40 ng\u00e0y 31-8-1963 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t. B\u00e1c c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Qua nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c xanh \u0111en ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v..","Chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d 237 Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u201cC\u1eedu Long\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed9i dung \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat, qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan Khu Di t\u00edch hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong th\u1eddi gian Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.","238 CU\u1ed0N S\u00c1CH TRONG CHI\u1ebeN KHU \u201cVI\u1ec6T C\u1ed8NG\u201d C\u1ee6A NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O MA\u0110\u01a0LEN R\u00cdPPH\u00d4 Tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7ng 2 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 trong Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: Dans les maquis \u201cViet cong\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y 267 trang, kh\u1ed5 20 x 14cm, do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ren\u00e9 Julliard Paris xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1965. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m -","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d... 239 Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea - T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o - c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n\u201d B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi:... \u201cC\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y; v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p... T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u...\u201d.","240 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt..","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d... 241 Ng\u00e0y 5-10-1987, trong \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Khu Di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Khu Di t\u00edch x\u00e1c minh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3: Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u00f4ngtenn\u01a1bl\u00f4 - Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a b\u00e1o Chi\u1ec1u nay (Cesoir) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 \u0102ng\u0111r\u00ea Vi\u00f4l\u00edt - t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ecb v\u1edbi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb \u201cl\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ecb: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00e1u h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp khi n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, ch\u00e1u h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e1u nh\u01b0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c\u201d. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, n\u0103m 1955, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4","242 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m \u1ea5y ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1eef ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d. Ch\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng B\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d... 243 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1966. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, khi gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00ea hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, su\u1ed1t hai th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 8-1966 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1: T\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u, Thanh H\u00f3a, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh... Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Au Nord Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ecriet sous les bombes (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n). Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Pari n\u0103m 1967. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.","244 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00ednh y\u00eau B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d ch\u1ecb g\u1eedi k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u00e1ng 9-1965 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cK\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u00e1t x\u00edt m\u1edbi. K\u00fd t\u00ean: M. R\u00edpph\u00f4 Pari, th\u00e1ng 9-1965\u201d C\u0169ng theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi qua \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ec1u","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d... 245 ng\u00e0y 8-9-1965 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. \u0110o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u00e3 trao qu\u00e0 cho t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Sau ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ng\u00e0y 23-9-1965), cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn tay Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c trang 15, 16, 229 \u0111\u1ebfn 232 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u (\/) b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed C\u00f9 V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc... c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fa \u00fd\u201d. Ri\u00eang t\u1eeb trang 229 \u0111\u1ebfn trang 232 c\u00f2n g\u1ea5p m\u00e9p s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i. Qua n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n","246 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9a chan gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y (cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1965) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, trong hai th\u00e1ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 theo ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Gi\u00e3, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, ng\u1ee5y. Ch\u1ecb y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng trang c\u00f3 b\u00fat t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng trang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Xtal\u00e2y Taylo","Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Trong chi\u1ebfn khu \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d... 247 (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap Di\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong 18 th\u00e1ng) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 M\u1eafc Namara v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y hai t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. R\u1ed3i phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169, tr\u1ed1n b\u1eaft l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1ed1n l\u00ednh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ra v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00ean th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t ri\u00eang ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.","248 Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Ma\u0111\u01a1len R\u00edpph\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1969, ch\u1ecb sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o do ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i in s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u1ecb"]