Body systems flipbook-sala alshaikhli

Body systems flipbook Sala alshaikhli

Integumentary system Consists of the hair, nails, skin, glands and nerves. Its main function is to act as a barrier to protect the body from the outside it also functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste product unregulated body temperature Vocab words: Key terms: 1. SKIN protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis 2. HAIR protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis -lip/o fatty 3. NAILS keratinous plate at the tip of the fingers and toes -derm/o, dermat,o 4. KERATIN protein used by the body to form tough tissue skin -rhytid/o wrinkle -kerat/o hom -albin/o white shaped tissue -xer/o dry -onycho to do with nails 5. DERMIS middle layer of skin -xanth/o yellow 6. EPIDERMIS outermost layer of skin (hair, nails) -erythr/o redness 7. SWEAT GLANDS structure in the skin that release sweat -pedicu/o nail 8. SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER innermost layer of skin (hypodermis) -myc/o fungus -pil/o hair 9. ECZEMA rash with swelling ( dermatitis 10. ACNE dermatitis for blocked hair follicles causing inflammation and swelling

diseases/ conditions Professions -Onychia inflammation of the nail matrix -Dermatopathologist specialize in diagnosing disease of the skin hair and nail. -Alopecia hair loss -Esthetician is a skin care professional who -basal cell carcinoma slow growing cancerous focused on maintaining a healthy and tumor aesthetically pleasing epidermis they might recommend exfoliating, waxing and laser, -Hives are red, itchy welts that result from a skin moisturizing or applying makeup to improve reaction skin quality and beauty

Musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. Made of bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue. Key terms: Vocab words: - my/o muscle 1. Cartilage tough flexible tissue often found at the end of bones -myel/o spinal cord or bone marrow 2. Bone marrow soft spongy tissue in most bones, works like a blood cell factory -oste/o bone 3. Joint where two bone meet -cost/o ribs 4.long bone narrow, hollow shaft filled with red and yellow bone marrow -crani/o skull 5.tendons tissue that connects muscle to bone - -pexy surgical fixation 6.physical therapy use of equipment and exercises to regain or impair movement -arthr/o joint 7. Platelets blood cells that help the blood to clot and heal injuries - chondr/o cartilage 8. Collagen Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone, other tissues - -plegia paralysis or stroke 9.chiropractor person who is trained to manipulate the musculoskeletal system -kinesi/o movement 10.vertebrae irregular bone, protects spinal cord and column

diseases/ conditions Professions -rheumatoid arthritis inflammatory - Orthopedic surgeons specializes in bone and joint condition,disfigures and destroys joints injuries and disorders is called an orthopedic surgeon, or an orthopedist - calcification hardening due to calcium build up - Rheumatologists are a type of physician that specializes in rheumatology. The job of these doctors -muscular dystrophy congenital involves detecting, diagnosing, and treating issues disorder involving widespread muscle dealing with bones, muscles, and joints, which often weakness and degeneration includes autoimmune diseases. - polymyositis acquired disorder widespread muscle inflammation, pain and weakness

nervous system complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body Key terms: Vocab words: -neur/o nervous 1. Spinal cord nervous tissue that connects the peripheral nervous system -encephal/o brain 2.neuron basic cell of the nervous system 3. Brain control center of the nervous system -myel/o spinal cord 4. meninges tough layered protective tissue that surrounds and protects the spinal cord and -ambul/o walk brain - -esthesia sensation 5. cerebellum portion of the brain that controls the coordination, muscle and balance -meaning/o meninges 6. Brain stem Portion of the brain that controls vital function and connects the brain with the spinal cord -psych/o mind, mental 7. Mental health The state of someone's emotional and psychological well-being -concuss/o shaken 8. Brain scan Diagnostic image of a brain made by one of many Technologies together 9. Psychology Science dealing with mine mental processes and behavior

diseases/ conditions Professions -alzheimer's disease disease of the brain -Neurological Surgeon: A medical doctor who operates characterized by Progressive impairment of on the nervous system, including the brain, spinal memory and other brain functions column and nerves. -Epilepsy electrical activity in the brain resulting -Neurologist: A medical doctor who treats ailments and in variety of possible signs, loss of disorders of the nervous system. consciousness and uncoordinated shaking movement -Meningitis inflammation of the meninges, often caused by viral or bacterial infection -paraplegia paralysis and loss of sensation in the lower part of the body

Special senses sensory receptors is to detect environmental stimuli and transduce their energy into electrical impulses. These are then conveyed along sensory neurons to the central nervous system, where they are integrated and processed, and a response is produced. Vocab words: Key terms: 1.Taste buds tiny bulb-like structures on your tongue that allow you to different tastes and -irid/o iris textures --cusis hearing 2.Gustatory Sense also known as sense of taste --opia vision condition 3. Papillae small raised areas that contain taste bud -ot/o iris 4. Vestibulocochlear also known as auditory -tympan/o eardrum 5. Iris pigmented (colored) muscular layer that surrounds pupil -ophthalm/o eye 6. Pupil black circular opening that allows light to enter the eyes --metry measure 7. Lens clear and curved structure that 8. Ciliary Glands tiny sweat glands in upper and lower margins of the eyelids 9. Cerumen waxy, yellow substance 10. Lacrimal Sac stores tears

diseases/ conditions Professions -cataract clouding of the lens that results in -audiologist is a specialist who works with hearing, decreased visual acuity; caused by balance, and related disorders.Urologists test patients accumulation of protein in the lens for hearing loss - deafness lost of ability to hear -ophthalmologist performs eye exams and diagnoses various eye diseases and impairments. -hyposmia abnormally weakened sense of Ophthalmologists also prescribe glasses, contact lenses, smell or medication to treat eye conditions. -ageusia absence of sense of taste

Cardiovascular system heart, blood vessels and the blood. Blood contains oxygen and other nutrients which your body needs to survive. The body takes these essential nutrients from the blood Key terms: Vocab words: -cardi/o heart 1.Blood pressure pressure exerted by blood against the wall of an artery or vein -angi/o blood vessel 2.Systolic pressure measurement of BP while heart ventricles are contracting -hem/o, hemat/o tissue 3. Diastolic pressure measurement of BP between heartbeats -brady- slow 4. Pacemaker electrical device for stimulating or steadying the heartbeat the rhythm of an arrested heart -trachy- fast 5. Angiogram medical imaging used to visualize blood vessels -emia- blood condition 6. Tachycardia fast heart rate -leuk/o white blood cell 7. Bradycardia slow heart rate -erythr/o: red blood cell 8.Anticoagulant agent used to prevent formation of blood clots -arteri/o: artery 9. Auscultation listening to internal body sounds using stethoscope 10. Sphygmomanometer instrument used to measure BP

diseases/ conditions Professions -Aneurysm balloon-like dilation of a blood -Cardiologist specializes in diagnosis and treatment of vessel heart disease and conditions - Arrhythmia irregular heartbeat -Telemetry Nurse monitors patients heart rhythm using sophisticated equipment -Coronary artery disease narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart -Hypotension condition of lower than normal BP

Respiratory system network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide Key terms: Vocab words: -bonch/o bronchus 1.inspiration breathing in -cyan/o bluel 2.Expiration breathing out -laryng/o voice box 3.Medulla oblongata control center for initiating and sustaining breathing process --oxia oxygen 4. Pneumothorax: collection of air and gas in the pleural space -oxy- oxygen 5. Sputum: mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract -pleur/o pleura 6.Antibiotic: drug that fights or prevents bacterial infections -pneum/o lung; air 7. Tracheostomy surgical procedure resulting in tiny opening in trachea -pulmon/o lung 8.Antitussive: drug that suppresses cough -thorac/o chest 9. Decongestant: drug that reduces congestion -rache/o windpipe 10. Expectorant: drug that produces thinner mucus

diseases/ conditions Professions -Pharyngitis inflammation of throat -Pulmonologist MD who diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of lungs and cardiopulmonary - Pneumonia inflammation of lungs caused by system bacterium, virus, fungus, or chemical irritant -Perfusionist manages heart-lung machine during -Empyema pus in pleural cavity operations when a patient's’ heart must be stopped -Bronchitis inflammation of mucous membranes of the bronchial tubes

Digestive system digestion of food and water, absorption of nutrients, and transport food Key terms: Vocab words: -cholecyst/o gallbladder 1.Bile yellowish-brownish or green fluid secreted by the liver to breakdown fatty foods -enter/o intestines 2.Amylase enzyme that aids in the chemical breakdown of starches -col/o, colon/o large 3.Rugae produces gastric fluids that aid in digestion and form a protective lining for the intestine stomach -hepat/o liver 4. Glucose sugar -gastr/o stomach 5. Insulin hormone that aids in absorption of sugar -or/o mouth 6.Protease helps break down proteins --pepsia digestion 7. Lipase helps break down fats -chol/e gall; bile 8.Hematemesis vomiting of blood -proct/o rectum 9.Regurgitation return of swallowed food from stomach 10. Biopsy removal of small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination

diseases/ conditions Professions -Bulimia gorging with food and then purging -Gastroenterologist physician who specializes in diseases and conditions of the digestive system - Anorexia Nervosa condition involving self-deprivation of food and pathological weight -Dentist specializes in diagnosis, prevention, and loss treatment of diseases and conditions of mouth -Crohn’s Disease malabsorption characterized by weight loss and diarrhea -Pyrosis burning feeling in chest from (GERD)

Urinary system filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product Key terms: Vocab words: --cele swelling 1.Homeostasis maintain stability internally --lysis breakdown 2.Bowman’s capsule membrane that surrounds glomerulus 3.Urea waste product of proteins broken down by liver -cysto/o bladder 4. Nephron basic structural and functional unit of kidney -nephr/o kidney 5. Glomerulus cluster of capillaries in shape of ball -ren/o kidney 6.Hilum depression that serves as a passageway for blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, --uria urination and nerves --pexy surgical fixation 7. Ureters narrow tubes that transport urine from kidney to bladder -ectasis dialation 8.Renal Calyceal cup-like cavities that collect urine -pyel/o renal pelvis 9.Renal Artery passageway in kidney where blood enters 10. Urethra tube that transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

diseases/ conditions Professions -Anuria absence of pee -Urologist physician who specializes in diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive system - Hematuria blood or blood cells are exerted in the urine -Dialysis Technician operates machinery that removes metabolic waste products and excess fluids from the -Polyuria excessive urine production blood of patients whose kidneys are not functioning properly -Renal Hypertension high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

Reproductive system create and nurture a developing offspring Key terms: Vocab words: -cervic/o neck of uterus 1.Cervix lower portion of uterus -salping/o fallopian tube 2.Dilation process of cervix opening -ov/o ovum (egg) 3.Areola darker colored circle around nipple -orchid/o testicle 4. Labor baby moves out of mother’s body -oophor/o ovary 5. Trimester period of 3 months -men/o menstruation 6.Semen sperm-containing fluid -mamm/o breast 7. Epididymis large tube that supports testis -gynec/o female 8.Testosterone male hormone for sex characterists -colp/o vagina 9.Ejaculation expelling semen from penis -prostat/o prostate gland 10.Spermatogenesis sperm development

diseases/ conditions Professions -Azoospermia absence of sperm in semen - Prostate cancer malignant tumor of prostate -Oncologist physician who specializes in patients -Infertility inability to conceive or produce diagnosed with cancer offspring -Ovarian cancer cancerous tumor of ovaries -Gynecologist medical specialist that focuses on the care of female reproductive organs and the treatment of associated disorders

citations -my notes from medical terminology -the online textbook