A Complete Guide to Understand Smart Contracts
Smart contracts can be considered prominent in blockchain technology. In the 1990s the smart contract was presented as a digital trade agreement that runs the legitimate terms of an agreement. These agreements will run automatically when certain conditions are met. In another word, we can say that smart contracts run the agreement execution without any enrolment of 3rd party, and by saving time so that all participants that are enrolled in the smart contract will take the result as soon as possible.
The entire life cycle of smart contracts consists of four consecutive phases as illustrated in:- 1. Invention of smart contracts : 2. Deployment of smart contracts. 3. Execution of smart contracts:- 4. Completion of smart contracts:-
1. Invention of smart contracts : Many involved parties preferably deal with the obligations, privileges, and prohibitions on contracts. After numerous contests conferences and negotiations, the contract can reach. Advisers or attorneys enable participants to formulate the first agreement. 2. Deployment of smart contracts. The authorized smart contracts can then be established on a blockchain platform. Smart contracts that are stored on the blockchain network can not be changeable because they are fixed on the blockchain. Any modification needs the development of a new contract. Once a smart contract is established on the blockchain all the involved peers are able to approach the agreement with the help of the blockchain.
3. Execution of smart contracts:- Contractual provisions have been examined and assessed following the use of smart contracts. when the contractual provision matches the contractual conditions will be automatically executed. It is the capital of knowing that a smart contract contains many declarative statements with coherent conditions. when a condition is activated the respective statement automatically runs. 4. Completion of smart contracts:- After the execution of the smart contract, the new form of all peers is updated. As the result, the transaction is stored on the blockchain during the execution of smart contracts as well as updated states. Consequently, the virtual property has been shifted from one party to another(digital currency transfer from buyer to supplier).
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