Pierre-Georges Roy : Vieux manoirs, vieilles maisons

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1 Le moulin banal des Grondines Il sert aujourd'hui de phare pour les vaisseaux qui montent ou des- cendent le Saint-Laurent. Page 353



APPENDICE OLD MANORS AND OLD HOUSES of the Province of Québec THE old cottages and houses of the Province of Québec may, for the purposes of this study, be classified into hve types according to the roof shape of each. Thèse are: the gabled roof; the steep hipped roof; the gabled roof with gallery; the hipped roof with gallery; and finally the town house type, with its high parapet ted gable walls, which is similar to the characteristic stone house of the country. Il is in and around Québec and the Island of Orléans where the earliest settlers built their homes, and though thèse have long disap- peared, it is there where we may look for the oldest types. Thèse are plain rectangular buildings with gabled roofs and a large stone chimney in the centre, an arrangement which is typical of wood constructed houses in which the chimney is built lirst and then the house planned around it. Sometimes, with a stone chimney in the centre, we find ornamental wooden ones on the gable ends serving no practical purpose. In some, the gables are carried up in stone, but more often the wall stops at eaves-level and the triangular portion of the gable is built of wood. The ancient home of the Jesuits at Silîery, erected in 1637, and now in the custody of the Provincial Government, is of this type, only here the wood framing butts into the chimneys in the gable walls. This treat- ment with symmetrically disposed windows and sweeping \"bell-cast\" eaves carried by cantilevered beams forming a roof to the gallery, is a beautiful one. A good example is at Ste. Rose, where a bay-window (an unusual feature) is roofed by the projection of the eaves. Some- times the cantilevered portion is returned around the ends of the cottage under the gables, forming continuons eaves. The treatment of the verges to the roof in such cases is of typical wooden construction. The boarding upon which the roof covering is nailed, projects over the wall and forms a soffit when the projection is great, sometimes as much as a foot, or when it is slight, the verge is finished with a wood strip set tight against the clap-boarding or shingles. A charming variation to the usual treatment of the gable end is sometimes found in a bonnet-like form of projection at ils apex. The ridge ot the roof is carried forward over the wall to sometimes as much as three feet, the lower sides are shaped like a double-wave and is a form ol protection to the ventilation Page 355

openings. Kxaniples of thèse are found mostly on old barns, although, occasionally, one may see, as at Lorette, a cottage with such a feature. Corbelled wooden construction, of a character usually associated with mediaeval methods of building, is found also among the old barns in the more remote districts. At Beaupré and Murray Bay, for instance, there arc examples of log construction with the upper storey projecting two to three feet, and at Lorette thereis a cottage of the same character. Such a treatmenl is very picturesque and one must regret thaï I here are not more examples of it now remaining. Features like tins tempt one to conjec- ture on the kind of buildings erected by the firsl colonists. They must have been constructed in wood like Champlain's famous \"Abitation de Québec,\" which, as he tells us, was erected by ship-carpenters. Brittany and the parts of Normandy from where so many of the early colonists came, are stone districts, and t h is accounts for the stone traditions of building which are so obvions in the old architecture of French Canada, bul there is no doubl thaï a large proportion oi the buildings erected in the 17ih century were of wood. Charlevoix, writing in 1 720, mentions thaï the houses were of stone, and t h is emphasis suggests that it was something new; and certainly, if the early churches were of wood, as there is every reason to believe, there can be little doubt that the hou-e- were also. This being so, it is natural to suppose that many of the mediaeval customs of buildings in timber would have been brought here as in New Fngland, where there still survive wooden buildings, with the overhanging storey and other mediaeval features. The House of the Seven Gables at Salem, Massachusetts, is a well-known example. I n fortunately lire, and the natural désire to construct more durably in an easily proeured stone, have destroyed ail the wooden houses of the 17th century, and this makes ii impossible for us to trace clearly thedevelop- menl of the later types from the earlier ones in France. In the 17th century, the style of the Renaissance was the fashion among the upper classes, but the peasantry still clung to their old methods of building, and as was the case in the \"Abitation,\" the early buildings, no doubt. had many mediaeval features. The Chapel and Farm of the Congre- galion of Notre-Dame, Montréal, erected in 1668, is .1 case in point. The living-room shows pre-Renaissance traditions, with ils heavy 1 eimed coi 1 - ing earrying the plank floor, the joints of which are covered with moulded fillets; or the old Towers of t he Grand Seminary, for instance, erected in 1699, whose conical roofs are distinctly mediaeval in character. 1 lotiscs ol the steep hipped mol type follow an old form, the char- acteristic \"pavillion\" roof of old France, which is often found on the larger houses. The Manor House at Baie St. Paul is ,1 beautiful example with moderately projecting eaves and bell-cast. The angle of the roof is nearly 60 degrees, and this, owing to the wide plan, makes the height of the roof more than twice that of the wall, giving a very picturesque effecl which reminds one of the 16th century Castle of Fontaine-Henri nearCaen. The Manoir Mauvide-Genest, 1734, on the Istand of Orléans, is of the same character, bul of two storeys in the wall height. The oldest cottages do not seetn to have had the deeply projecting eaves which with the curving \"bell-cast\" became such a characteristic treatment. The little wooden platforms in fronl of the cottages, with P.u.e 356

their steps and shaped wooden balustrades, sheltered by the boldly pro- jecting eaves, make a charming picture of inviting shade. The gallery is as necessary as the living-room in the Province of Québec and so the need for the extra width evolved the gallery with posts. Many beautiful types of thèse are found, some with uprights and balustrades formed in lattice work with shaped wooden arches, as at the Presbytery, Pointe Claire. The verandahs to houses with gabled roofs often give the impression of having been added on at a later date, but in the case of hipped roofs with galleries a more homogeneous effect is obtained. Stonecroft Farm, St. Marie Road, St. Anne de Bellevue, is a good example of the flatter angled hipped roof with cantilevered eaves; while the same type of roof with supporting posts and gallery carried ail round the house is well illustrated by a house on St. Charles Road, Island of Montréal. Thèse have chimneys in the end walls. An interesting variation is at Bout de l'Isle, where the house being square on plan, the roof is pyramidal with the chimney in centre. The Berthelot House, St. Geneviève, with very deeply projecting eaves finished with a classic cornice, is an example of a later type in which the influence of the Greek Revival is seen. In the southern districts are found houses ot the American Colonial style, as at Georgeville, Lake Memphremagog, and after the war of 1812 there must have been a considérable intercourse with the United States, which at the time was under the influence of the Greek Revivalists. The Archambault House at L'Assomption shows Colonial influence, particularly in its plan, as does also the Le Moyne Manor at Longueuil, now destroyed. To trace the growth of the classic tradition, however, we must go back to the days when Monseigneur de Laval established schools of art at Cap Tourmente and Saint Joachim in the last quarter of the I7th century. Thèse schools rlourished and developed a stylistic tradition based largely on a study of such books as Blondel's \"Cours d'Architecture\" published in Paris in 1774, which gave examples of the \"Orders\" and contemporary buildings and ornaments. A stone door- way in the House of the Seminary at Petit Cap is an exact reproduction of a drawing in Vignola's \"Traité Elémentaire Pratique d'Architecture,\" which was a standard work in France at that time. Late in the century a school where architecture was taught was founded by Louis Quevillon (1749-1823) at St. Vincent de Paul, and another, which included three générations of architects, by François Baillairgé, boni in Québec in 1759 (the son of a carpenter from Poitou), who studied in Paris before starting in practice here. The Baillairgé School seems to have worked at first along the traditional Québec lines, but later, judging from the design of the N.W. Tower of the old Basilica at Québec, built in 1844 by Thomas Baillairgé (1791-1859), it would appear to have been influenced by the spirit of the classic revivalists. The Sabrevois de Bleury Manor at St. Vincent de Paul is a good example of the later Classic School, with its refined détail, Doric porticoes and angle pilasters of Greek character. Except for the high parapetted gable and double chimneys, the typical French Canadian stone house of one storey is almost identical with an old form which is still popular in Normandy and Brittany. Page 357

Such a home, <>f mode-rate ^ize and stone construction, would, nodoubt. have been remembered by the early settlers when they decided to build in a more permanent fashion. In the cities, the congestion necessitated another storey, as in the fine old house ereeted by Gédéon de Catalogne after 1720, on the corner of St. Vincent and St. Thérèse Streets, Montréal. The single storey élévation was, however, still built in the cities, as at the Château de Ramezay, 1703. An old house at St. Denis sur Riche- lieu (now used as the Post office) is a fine example of the type, with the characteristic moulded corbels to the parapets and bold outlines of gable and double chimneys. The rear élévation, owing to the fall in the ground, is two storeys high with windows symmetrically arranged under the row of the dormer windows which stand on the wall head. The walls are two or more feet thick, of rough stone almost smothered in mortar, and the roof is covered with the well-known \"fer-blanc\" which was introduced here as a précaution against fire as early as 1678. As is usual in this type, the door is in the centre of the élévation ; with the double casement windows of small panes, disposed symmetrically on either side. Generally, there are doubled slatted shutters which open back against the walls and are held by \"S\"-shaped wrought-iron catches, while on the gable ends are to lie seen wrought-iron anchor bars holding fast the principal roof and floor beams. Sometimes the chimneys are rtnished with moulded copings of rather a Gothic character and the parapets are boarded and tinned or shingled on the top. This high parapet probably came into use in the town where the buildings ad- joined, and acted as a fire protection. The main floor is raised three to four feet from the ground and is reached by steps and gallery. The en- trance door opens direct into one of the two rooms which usually make up the ground plan, one serving as a living-room and kitchen, the other as a parlour, and from the corner of one of them the stairs rise irregularly to the big attic. The larger houses are often very broad, the Château de Ramezay is over 51 feet from front to back and is planned two rooms deep with a central wall; from this would originate the typical double chimney on the gable ends. Variations from the gênerai types are few; the plans, and conse- quently the roof treatments, are of the simplest outlines, influenced no doubt by practical considérations of ice and snow. Picturesque gables and broken roofs are unsuitable to Eastern Canada. A form which one wonders was not more often used is the mansard type of roof, of which there still remain a few good examples. Instead of the usual flat treatment of the eaves, a quadrant curve is sometimes used suggesting the coved cornice of Georgian design. At L Assomption there is a Summer House with a curved roof, flanked by balustraded terraces, making a composition of rare beauty. The building traditions which have given to French Canada so much of its old-world charm were practically dead by the middle of the last century, but happily there are many signs that the old architecture is now being studied and appreciated at its true value. Thèse old houses were the answer to conditions of contemporary life, and it isthe manner of this response which should inspire our architects rather than Page 358

the study of forms which belong to the past. The spirit which animâtes this old work is simplicity and modesty, and a fuller appréciation of this will go a long way in saving us from the errors in taste which afflict the smaller domestic architecture of French Canada to-day. Fortunately, as the contents of this book show, there still remain many examples which are always ready to speak, as old stones alone can, of what it is that constitutes beauty and fitness in architecture. WILLIAM CARLESS, m.b.e., f.r.i.b.a. Page 359



TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduction Pages Un mot de l'honorable M. Taschereau I Montréal: 1 Le vieux château ou château de Ramezay Le séminaire de Saint-Sulpice 4 Le fort des Messieurs La maison du Patriote, rue Saint-Paul 5 L'ancien hôtel Rosco, rue Saint-Paul '> Les vieilles maisons de la rue Saint-Vincent .... 10 La maison McTavish, rue Saint-Vincent 11, 12 Les vieilles maisons en face du palais de justice 13 Poinlc'-aux-Trembles (Montréal): 14 Le moulin 15 Notre-Dame-des-Neiges : 16 La maison Desmarchais 19 Verdun: 20 La maison Nivard Saint-Dizier 22 Ville La Salle: 23, 24 Le moulin Fleming 25 26 La chine: L'ancien magasin de la Cie de la Baie d'Hudson 27 Saint-François-de-Sales de l'île Jésus: 28 La maison Messier 50 La maison Forget La maison Gascon 31 La maison Adélard Meunier 34 Saint-Ehéar de l'île Jésus: ' La maison du cap Saint-Martin 35 Laval-des-Ra pides de l'îh Jésus: 36 La maison Lorrain • Le moulin du Crochet 37 Saint-Vincent-de-Paul de l'île Jésus: 38 Le manoir Sabrevois de Bleury Page 561 Monte-Bello: Le manoir Papineau MoSa int- Ben o ît-des- Dr ux- niagn es : La maison Girouard La maison Dumouchel Oka: L'ancienne maison du sieur d'Argenteuil Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blair ille: Le moulin Monk

Terrehonne: : Pages La maison de John McKenzie 39 Le château ou manoir Masson 40 43 L'ancienne boulangerie 44 45 La maison McKenzie Le moulin seigneurial 46 Sain l-IIe n ri-de- Masco uche: 50 Le manoir des Le Gardeur de Repentigny 51 Repentigny: 52 55 La maison Cherrier 56 L'A ssomption: 57 La maison Archambault 58 L'hôtellerie du Major Le ruines du manoir de la seigneuresse \\ iger 59 Le palais de justice La maison Beaupré 60 Le poste de la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson 63 SainU-Pavl-V Ile rmite: 64 La maison Picotte 67 Sainte-Mélanie de-Joliette: Le manoir Panet 68 70 Louiseville: 71 73 La maison Gagnon 74 75 Yamackiche: 76 La maison Gérin-Lajoie '7 Pointe-du-Lar: 78 Le moulin seigneurial 79 Trois-Rivières: : 80 La maison de Tonnancour L'ancien couvent des Récollets 88 Le manoir Boucher de Niverville Le monastère des Ursulines 89 La maison de Gannes 92 La maison Hertel de La Frenière 93 Le moulin à vent 94 95 Saint- Michel-des- Forges: 96 97 Les ruines de la \" Grande-Maison \" Les ruines des Forges Saint-Maurice C'a p-de-la- Madeleine: Le moulin seigneurial Batiscan: Le manoir-presbytère mSa int-Prosper-de- Chu pl a in : La maison au Cadran Sainte-A n ne-de-la-Pérade: Le manoir de la Pérade La maison de Joseph-C. Baribeau La maison Lebeuf La maison Ross La maison Gouin-Bureau. La maison Dorion La maison Pamphi'e-P.-Y. Du Tremblay Page 362

Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets: Pages La maison Méthot 1 Bécancour: Jj*~ J^-t La maison Désilets Le manoir de l'île de Montesson |^ Nicolet: l\"'s La maison Lemay ]\" Le manoir Lozeau La maison du curé Brassard '' ' La maison Moras-Beaubien La maison Chandler J La maison Proulx ' . ] Le manoir Cressé ou Trigge |j~ Sorel: ' Le château des gouverneurs 1- 1-' Saint-Césaire-de-Rouville: y Les ruines du château de Rot ter mu nd y'-y'î> Saint-Ours: 1 Le manoir La maison Dorion 1 Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu: 131 132 La maison Cherrier 133 La maison Masse 134 La maison Bourdages 138 139 Saint- Charles-de-Ric h elieu: Page 363 La maison Duvert Saint-A ntoine-sur- Richelieu: La maison de Joseph Cartier Saint- Mathias-de-Rouville : Le manoir des barons Johnson Le magasin Franchère Mont-Saint-Bruno: Le moulin seigneurial de Montarville Chambly: La maison de Salaberry Ch a m bly- Canton : L'ancien hôpital militaire Contrecoeur: La maison Audet La maison Le Noblet-Duplessis Boucherville: La maison Baril La Chaumière La villa La Broquerie, ancien manoir de Pierre Boucher L'ancienne maison de l'honorable Pierre de Boucherville Saint-Lambert-de- Chu ni h!y: La maison Marsil

Laprairie: Pages 140 La maison Brossard 141 142 La maison Longtin . 143 Le moulin seigneurial de la côte Sainte-Catherine 144 145 La maison Moquin .. . 146 Sa inl- Math le u-de-La pra irie : La maison Pinsonnault 147 La maison Sanguinet 150 Caughnawaga: Le presbytère 151 Châteauguay: 152 La maison des Sœurs ( Irises sur l'île Saint-Bernard ou des Sœurs 153 154 Ile Perrot: 155 L'ancien presbytère 157 Cotea u-du-Lac: 158 Le manoir de Beaujeu 159 160 l 'audreuil: 161 La maison Forbes 162 La maison Harwood La maison Cadieux 163 La maison Trestler 164 Dorion: 167 La maison Valois L'ancien moulin à vent 170 Lotbinière: 172 175 Le manoir La maison Langlois 178 Sainte-Croix: 180 183 La maison Adolphe Legendre 184 La maison Edouard Martel 18d 186 Sainte-. 1 ntoine-de-Tilly: 188 189 Le manoir Dionne L'ancien manoir de Tilly Saint-Nicolas: La maison Paquet Saint-Rom uald-d' Eté hem in: La maison Cantin Sainte- Marie-de-la-Beauce: La maison de l'honorable Jean-Thomas Taschereau Le manoir Taschereau ou Lindsay Saint- François-de-la-Beauce: Le manoir de Léry Beaumont: Le moulin de Vincennes La maison Napoléon Breton La maison Edgar Poiré La maison Sifroy Roy L'ancien presbytère La maison Octave Fortin La maison Sylvio Turgeon . . Page 364

Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse: —- I Le presbytère I .t La maison Gaudias Sylvain 190 Saint- Valider: l'M Le presbytère 192 Le manoir des Lanaudière 193 Berthier-en-bas: 196 Le manoir Dénéchaud 200 203 Montmagny: 204 Le manoir Couillard 205 Le moulin Patton 200 La maison de sir Etienne-Pascal Taché La maison Joseph Têtu 207 Le manoir Dupuis 208 200 Cap-Saint- Ignace: 210 Le manoir Gamache 211 217 Le manoir Chenest ou Beaubien L'ancien presbytère 219 Le moulin banal de Vincelotte 222 223 Saint- Jean-Port- Joli: 224 Les ruines du manoir de Gaspé Le moulin banal 225 227 Saint-Roch-des-A idnaies: Le manoir 228 229 La maison Miville Dechêne Le moulin banal 230 La maison Joseph Létourneau 231 Sainte-A nne-de-la-Pocatière: Le manoir Dionne 232 Le moulin banal 235 Rivière-Ouelle: 236 Le manoir d'Airvault ou Casgrain La maison Chapais 237 240 Saint-Denis-de-Kamonraska: 241 La maison Joseph Levesque 242 Saint-Germain-de-Kamoitraska: 243 247 La maison Vinet 24,S Kamouraska: La maison Wilfrid Langlais Page 365 L' Isle- Verte: Le moulin Saint-Laurent Sainte-L ace: Le moulin banal Malbaie: Le manoir Nairne ou Duggan Le manoir Cabbot La maison Alfred Bouliane La maison Angers Eboulements: Le manoir Laterrière Le moulin seigneurial La maison Alexis Zcël

Baie-Saint-Paul: Pages Le moulin banal 249 SaintrJoachim: 250 Le château Bellevue 253 La maison Cyrias Goulet 254 La maison Emile Côté 255 Sainte-A nne-de-Beaupré: La maison Philippe Bouchard 256 257 Château-Richer: 258 La maison Louis Simard 259 Le moulin du Petit-Pré 260 La maison Edouard Côté La maison Hector Gauthier 261, 262 263 L'A nge-Gardicn: La maison Emile-Olivier Laberge 264 Boischâtel: 265 266 La maison Jean Vézina La maison Joseph-François Huot 267 268, 269, 270 Courville: 271 La maison Théophile Grenier 275 Brait port: 276 La maison Aimé Marcoux 278 La maison Cléophas Girardin 279 Giffard: 282 283 La maison Ernest Poulin 284 La maison Adélard Roy 285 Sault- Montmorency: 286 Le Kent House 287 Sa int-Pascal-Baylon : 288 La métairie du Séminaire 289 Le château de Maizerets 290 Saint-François de l'île d'Orléans: 291 292 La maison Edouard Guérard Saint-Jean de l'île d'Orléans: Le manoir Mauvide La maison Georges Larue La maison Gaudiose Pouliot La maison Thomas alias Numa Blouin La maison Jacques Dion Saint-Laurent de l'île d'Orléans: La maison Julien Gendreau La maison Samuel Pouliot Saint-Pierre de l'île d'Orléans: La maison Laurent Ferland La maison Félix Goulet Lu Sainte-Famille de l'île d'Orléans: La maison Clric Drouin La maison Elzéar Gagnon Le moulin Poulin Pa(,e 366

La Sainte-Famille de l'île d'Orléans—suite Pages La maison André Morency La maison Cyrille Drouin 293 La maison Ovide Morency 294 Le moulin banal 295 296 Québec: 297 Le club de la Garnison, rue Saint-Louis 298 Le Kent House, rue Saint-Louis 301 La maison Montcalm, rue Saint-Louis 304 La maison Tourangeau, rue Saint-Jean 305 La maison Sewell, rue Saint-Louis 308 La maison Vallée, rue Sainte-Anne 311 La maison McKenna, côte de la Sainte-Famille 312 Le séminaire de Québec Ï14 Le monastère des Ursulines 516 L'Hôpital général 317 L'Hôtel-Dieu 318 La maison Turner sur l'Esplanade 319 La maison Montcalm sur les Remparts 323 Sainte-Foy: 324 La maison Joseph Biais 327 Sillery: 330 331 La maison des Jésuites 333 Charlesbourg: 334 335 Le château Bigot 337 Le moulin banal des Jésuites La maison Villeneuve 338 Neuville: 339 341 Le manoir Larue 342 La maison Désiré Auger 343 La maison Narcisse Denis 344 La maison Fiset 345 346 Ecureuils: 347 La maison Simon Dussault 348 Ca p-Santé : 349 Le manoir Allsopp 350 La maison de Saint-Georges 351 352 La maison Côme Marcotte 353 La maison Samuel Saint-Germain La maison Joseph Chevalier 355 La maison Alphrédiste Lamothe La maison Joseph Guillemette Page 367 Portneuf: La maison Joseph Richard Le manoir Langlois Deschambault: La maison Octave Delisle La maison Olivier Delisle L'ancien poste de la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson Le moulin Gaudreau Grondines Le moulin banal Appendice



INDEX A Bégon, Michel, 329. Ailleboust, Louis d', 298. Béland, Eugène, 335. Belle-Avance, Le sieur, 207. Ailleboust, Madame d', 298. Bellemarre, L'abbé J.-E., 104. Airvaultou Casgrain. Le manoir (gravure), WBerczy, illiam Von Moll de, 60. 228. Berczy, Madame Von Moll de, 60. Alleyn, La famille, 195. Allsopp, George. 322, 339. Bergères de Rigauville, Nicolas-Biaise des, Amos, La famille, 195. 196. Amyot de Vincelotte, Charles, 210. Amyot de Vincelotte, Charles-Joseph, 210. Bergères de Rigauville, L'abbé, 196. Bergeron, Le sieur Hervé, >S0. Archambault, François, 51. Argenteuil, Le sieur d', 37. Berthelot, François, 279. Arnold, Benedict, 3, 167. Berthelot, Michel, 308. Arnoux, Le chirurgien, 301. Aubert de Gaspé, Ignace-Philippe, 211. Berthier, Le capitaine, 196. Aubert de Gaspé, Philippe-Joseph, 195, Bigot, L'intendant, 182, 329. 200, 211, 300, 303. Bigot, Le château (gravure), 328. Birks, M., 124. Aubert de Gaspé, Pierre-Ignace, 211. Aubert de Gaspé, Le manoir (gravures), Bisaillon, L'avocat, 141. Bissot, Charles-François, 180. 212, 214. Bissot de la Rivière, François, 180. Aubert de Gaspé, Le moulin banal (gra- Bissot de \\ incennes, Jean-Baptiste, 180. Blackburn, Les, 237. vures), 217, 218. Aubertin, M., 34. Biais, Joseph, 323. Audet, Augustin, 130. Blouin, Emile, 285. Auger, Désiré, 334. Auger, Lorenzo, 182. Blouin, Thomas alias Xuma, 284. Auteuil, M. d', 1. Boismenu, Le R. P., 42. Avesnes des Méloizes, La famille d', 333. Boisvert, Siméon-M., 162. B Bondfield, John, 300. Bonner, George-T., 240. Baby, L'honorable François, 98, 271, 322. Bacqueville de la Potherie, M., 5. Bon- Pasteur, Les RR. SS. du, 30. Badeau, Le notaire, 75. Bouat, François-Marie, 40. Baillairgé, L'architecte, 219. Bouchard, Philippe, 255. Baribeau, Augustin, 97. Boucher, Pierre, 134. Boucher de Boucherville, Sir Charles, 138. Baribeau, Joseph-C, 92. Boucher de Boucherville, Jeanne, 134. Baril, Georges-Edmond, 132. Boucher de Boucherville, Joseph, 138. Baron, Jean-Baptiste, 31. Boucher de Boucherville, L'honorable Batiscan, Le manoir-presbvtère de (gra- Pierre, 133, 138. vures), 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87. Boucher de la Broquerie, Antoine, 136. Beaubien, Le notaire Amédée, 208. Boucher de la Broquerie, Louise-Hen- Beaubien, Jean-Baptiste, 103. Beaubien, Jean-Paul, 107. riette, 136. Beaubien, L'honorable Joseph-Octave, 208. Boucher de la Bruère, René, 124. —Beaubien, Luce, 103. Boucher de Montarville, Pierre, 124. Boucher de Niverville, Joseph, 71. Beaubien Voir Trottier Beaubien. Boucher de Niverville, Le manoir (gra- Beauchamp, J.-J., 138. Beaudry, Jean-Louis, 14. —vure), 72. Beauharnois, Le gouverneur de, 37, 89, Boucherville Voir Boucher de Boucher- 175. ville. Beau jeu, Le comte de, 151. Beaupré, Benjamin, 57. Bouliane, Alfred, 241. Bécancour, M. de. 100. Bédard, Thomas, 160. Boulogne, Marie-Barbe de, 298. Bourdages, David, 119. Bourdages, Louis, 119. Bourdon, Jean, 333. M*Bourget, r 40. , Bourlamaque, M. de, 319. Boutet, Martin, 308. Bouthillier, Tancrède, 31. Page 369

. Bouthillier Chavigny, Le comte de, 122. Chaussegros de Léry, M., 138. Bouton, Antoinel te, 75. ( haussegros de Lérv, Louise-Madeleine de, Bouvier, Gordien, 130. Boyer, Magloire, 140, 298. Brassard Deschenaux, Joseph, 319. Chaussegros de Lérv, La famille, 46. lîl ,1^,111 I I ll'M llCll.l II \\, l'iCI I C-l .( J||!S, O.S. Chauveau, L'honorable P.-J.-O., 308. Chavigny, Geneviève de, 210. Bréhaut, Peter, 300. Chavigny de la Chevrotière, Ambroise, 160. Breton, Napoléon, 183. Cheffault de la Renardière, Antoine, 279. Brossard, Hec tor, 140. Chenest, Le notaire, 208. Brassard, Louis, 140. Cherrier, Côme-Séraphin, 50. Brossard, Le curé, 106. Cherrier, L'abbé, 117. Bruchési, Charles, 138. Cherrier, Les maisons (gravures 50, 117. Bureau, L'honorable sénateur Jacques, 95. , (' Chevalier, Joseph, 344. Cabbot, Madame, 240. (\"adieux, La famille, 154 Chomedey fie Maisonneuve, M., 7. Christie, Le major général Gabriel, 46. Campbell, Archibald, 322. Cantin, Adélaïde, 170. Cloutier, Alfred, 167. ( .uil in, ( '.miille, 1 70. Colborne, Sir John, 3. Cantin, François, 1 70. Combe Pocatière, François de la, 225. ( 'antin, Louis, 1 70. Compagnie de la Baie d Hudson, La, 22. Cantin, Marie, 170. Compagnie de la Baie d' Hudson, Le poste ( antin, Narcisse, 1 70. ( 'antin, Nicolas, 1 70. de la (gravures), 58, 351. Cantin, Pierre, 1 70. Compagnie des Indes, La, l. Cantin, Ursule, 170. Compagnie du Nord-Ouest, La, 22. Cardin, Marguerite, 71. < omte, Benjamin, 193. Carrel, Frank, 301. Congrégation, Les RR. SS. de la, 266. Cartier, Sir Georges-Etienne, 121 Constant, La famille, 153. Cartier, Jacques, 121, 126. Corbeil, l Udéric, 46. Cartier, Joseph, 21 1 Corpron, Jean, 182. Casgrain, Eugène, 225. Côté, Edouard, 258. Casgrain, L'abbé H.-R., 228, 243. 324. Casgrain, Joseph, 229. Côté, Emile, 254. Casgrain, P.-B., 271, 303, 309, 322 Côté, Le docteur Yalère, 208. ( 'astillon, Jacques, 27'). Couillard, Guillaume, 206. Caughnawaga, Le presbytère de (gravure), Couillard, Louis, 200. Couillard, Marie, 180. 146. Cavelier, Perette, 68. ( ouillard de Lespinav, Le docteur Antoine, Cavelier de La Salle, M., 20. 200. Couillard Després, L'abbé, 113, 202. Chaboillez, Rachel, 39, 44. Chameau, Le, l. Couillard Dupuis, La famille, 20<>. Champlain, Samuel de, 237, 316. Coure y, M. de, 1 ( handler, Kenelm, 108. ( lousinet, Jérôme, 80. Chapais, L'honorable Jean-Charles, 22'). Craigie, L'honorable John, 300 Crawford, M., 273. —Chapais, Le notaire Thomas, 229. Crépeau, L.-A.-F., 46. Cressé, Louis-Pierre, 110 Chapt Voir Lacorne de Chapt. Charest, Ephrem, 93. Cressé, Philippe, 104. Charlevoix, Le Père, 1, 100. Chartier de Lotbinière, Louis-Théandre, Crevier, L'abbé, 120. 298. D Chartier de Lotbinière, Louise, 153. Chartier de Lotbinière, Michel, 178, 298. Dalhousie, Lord, 70. 89. 197, Chartier de Lotbinière, René-Louis, 298. Daulier-Deslandes, M., 40 < hastelain, François, 71. Dauphin, M., 34. Chastelain, Marie-Josette, 71. David, L.-O., 126. Day, Nathaniel, 76. Château Bellevue, Le (gravure), 251. Decoigne, L'abbé, 172. < Chaussegros de Léry, L'honorable Alex- Delisle, Octave, 349. Delisle, Olivier, 350. andre-René, 178, 303. Deniers, L'abbé Benjamin, 178. Chaussegros de Léry, Charles-Joseph, 178. Deniers, Jérémie, 170. Chaussegros de Léry, [oseph-Gaspard, I >énéi li. nid, ( \"Laide, 196. 178, 303. Dénéchaud, Madame, 198. Dénéchaud, Le manoir gravures., 199. Denis, Narcisse, 335. Page 370

Denis, Xavier, 152. Filles de Jésus, Les, 68. Denis, La maison (gravures), 335, 336. Fillion, Michel, 95. Dequen, Le R. P., 324. Fiset, M., 337. Deschamps de Boishébert, Henri, 1 Fleming, Le nommé, 20. Deschenaux, La famille, 333. Fleming, Le moulin (gravure), 21. Désilets, Madame Honoré, 99. Fleury de la Gorgendière, Joseph, 1 75, 178. Fleury Deschambault, Le colonel, 310. Desmarchais, La maison (gravures), 17, 18. Forbes, John, 152. Devine, Le R. P., 146. Forbes, Mademoiselle, 152. Dion, Jacques, 285. Forbes, Samuel, 152. Dionne, L'honorable A niable, 219, 225. Forget, Conrad, 25. Dionne, Charles-François, 163. Forestier, Marguerite, 180. Dionne, L'honorable Elisée, 225, 227. Fortin, Edouard, 207. Dionne, Pascal-Amable, 219, 223. Fortin, Octave, 188. Dionne, Philémon, 163. Fouquet, François, 279. Dobell, La famille, 326. Franchère, Benjamin, 123, 126. Dorion, Sir Antoine-Aimé, 96, 155. Franchère, Joseph-Timothée, 123, 126. Franche ville, Pierre rie, 312. Dorion, Eric, 96. Fraser, Mademoiselle, 240. Dorion, Le chanoine J.-H., 96. Fraser, Malcolm, 237, 240, 292. Dorion, Le docteur Jacques, 116. Frontenac, Le gouverneur de. 207, Dorion, Madame, 113. (; Dorion, Mademoiselle, 155. Gagnon, Elzéar, 291 Dorion, Pierre, 96. Gagnon, L'honorable Ernest, 22'>. Drapeau, Les seigneuresses, 236. Gagnon, Ernest, 63. Drolet, M., 126. Gagnon, Gustave, 63. Gaillard, Guillaume, 229, 279. Drolet, Madame Joseph, 29. Gaillard, Le chanoire [oseph-Ambroise, Drouin, Cyrille, 294. 279. Drouin, Ulric, 290. Gaillard, Louis-Joseph, 2 79. Galinier, M., 20. Drummond, M., 124. Gamache, Le sieur, 207. Dubreuil, Claude, 311. Gannes, M. de, 74. Duchesnay, L'honorable Henri-Elzéar, 300. Garnier, Ange, 271. Duchesnay, Le lieutenant-colonel, 172. Garnison, Le club de la (gravure), 297. Dufort, Marie-Clémentine, 89. Gascon, La maison (gravure), 26. Duggan, E.-J., 237. Duggan, W.-E., 237. —Gaspé Voir Aubert de Gaspé. Duhamel, Jacques, 279. Dumouchel, Jean-Baptiste, 36. Gaudet, Joseph, 121. Dupuis, Olier, 145. Gaudreau, M., 352. Dupuis, Rosaire, 62. Gaultier de Comporté, Philippe, 100, 237. Dupuis, Le manoir (gravure), 206. Gauthier, Hector, 259. Duquet, Françoise, 327. Gauvreau, Adélaïde, 198. Durand- Desmarchais, La famille, 16. < rendreau, Julien, 286. Durocher, René-Amable, 281. Geofîrion, L'honorable C.-A.. 155. Dussault, Simon, 338. Gérin, Léon, 64. DuTremblay, Pamphile-P.-V., 89, 97. Gérin-Lajoie, Antoine, 64. Gérin-Lajoie, La maison (gravure), 65. DuTremblay, Raoul, 95. Gesse, M. de la, 1. Duvert, F.-C, 120. Gifïard, Robert, 266. Gilchen, M., 303. E Gingras, Augustin, 170. Girardin, Cléophas, 266. Ecoles Chrétiennes, Les Frères des, 67, 106. Girouard, Jean-Joseph, 35. Estèbe, Guillaume, 329. Girouard, Joseph, 35. Etchenback, Etienne, 219. Glackemeyer, Edouard, 303. F Globensky, Madame, 62. Globensky, Madame Léon, 44. Fabre, L'honorable Hector, 14 Godefroy de Linctot, Jean-Bapti>te, 68. Fabre, M^', 14. Godefroy de Linctot, Pierre, 68. Godefrov de Normanville, Thomas, 68. Fabre, Raymond, 14. Godefrov de Roquetaillade, M., 68. Godefroy de Saint-Paul, M., 68. Faillon, M., 20. Faribault, Marie-Aurélie, 55. Farot dit Laprairie, Pierre, 9 7. Ferguson, Archibald, 297. Ferland, Laurent, 288. Ferté, L'abbé Jacques de la, 80. Page 371

Godefroy de Tonnancour, Louise, 1. J ( iodefroy de Tonnancour, Rem', 68. Godefroy de Vieux-Pont, M., 68. Jacquet dit Langevin, François, 301. (lore. L'honorable, 172. larret de Yerchéres, Marie-Anne, 89. Gosselin, M*r Amédée, 252, 276, 312. jésuites. Les RR. PP., 79, 80, 136, 142, 312. Jésuites, La maison des (gravure), 325. ( iouin, Joseph, 96. Jésuites, Le moulin banal des (gravure), 330. Gouin, Sir Lomer, 95. Gouin, Louis, 76. Johnson, Sir Adam Gordon, 122. Goulet, Cvrias, 253. Goulet, Félix, 289. Johnson, Sir John, 122, 273. Gouverneurs, Le château des (gravure), Johnson, Sir William, 122. Johnson, Sir William George, 122. 111. Joly Chartier de Lotbinière, Alain, 159. Joly Chartier de Lotbinière, Sir Henri- Grande Maison, Les ruines rie la (gravure), Gustave, 159. 77. Jolliet, Jouis, 308, 312. Jones, John, 300. ( '.rant. M., 3, 322. Jordan, Jacob, 46. Juchereau, Marie-Anne, 225. Grant, Le lieutenant-colonel W. A., 151. Juchereau, Le sieur, 279. Juchereau Duchesnay, L'honorable An- Grant, William, 329. < ireen, Betsy, 310. toine, 273. ( Irenier, Théophile, 264. Juchereau Duchesnay, L'honorable Henri- (irises, Les RR. SS., 108. 1 10. 147. Grises, La maison des RR. SS. (gravure), Elzéar, 172. 148. Juchereau Duchesnay, Hermine, 113. Juchereau Duchesnav, L'honorable Jean- Grondines, Le moulin banal de (gravure), Baptiste, 219, 223. 353. Juchereau de Saint-Denys, Nicolas, 219. G itéra rd, Edouard, 278. K Guillemette, Joseph, 346. Kempt, Sir James, 172. < ruillot, Adrien, 80. Kent, Le duc de, 111, 126, 271,300,310. Kent House, Le (gravures), 272, 299. Guyon, Bruno, 1 20. Kimber, René, 104. Kirby, William, 164, 327 H L Haberville, Jules d', 213. Laberge, Augustin, 34. Haldimand, Anthony-Francis, 273. Laberge, Emile-Olivier, 260. Haldimand, Le gouverneur Frédérick, La Broquerie, La villa (gravure), 137. 271. Lacorne de Chapt, M. de, 1. Hall, George Benson, 274. Lacroix, Nicolas-Hubert, 13. Haie, L'honorable John, 89. Laframboise, Le sieur, 76. Lagueux, Joseph, 303. Harton, Madame Chrysologue, 225. Lalande, Le R. P.. 136. Lalande-Gayon, Jacques de, 180. Harvey, Les, 237. Harwood, C.-A., 152. Lamirande, Madame Godefroy, 63. Harwood, Robert- Un win, 153 Lamothe, Alphrédiste, 345. Harwood, Robert-William, 153. Lanaudière, Le manoir de (gravures), Hatt, M., 128. —90, 91, 194 Hazeur, François. 237. Hazeur, Les chanoines, 237. Lanaudière Voir Tarieu de Lanaudière. Hertel de Cournoyer et de la Frenière, Langan, Patrick, 273. Langlais, Wilfrid, 232, 233, 234. Joseph, 75. Langlois, Bruno, 160. Hertel de Rouville, Anne-Julie, 126. Langlois, Emile, 57. Hertel de Rouville, Jean-Baptiste- Langlois, Jean, 348. Melchior, 126. Langlois, Madame, 348. Hervieux, Marie-Anne, 126. Hocquart, L'intendant, 175. Lanouette, Pierre Rivard, 92. Lanoullier, Nicolas, 319. Hôpital général, Les Dames de 1', 198. —Laprairie Voir Farot dit Laprairie Hôpital général, L' (gravure), 316. Larue, Le notaire F.-X., 195. Hôtel-Dieu, Les Dames de 1 , 298. Larue, Georges, 282. Larue, Guillaume de, 80. Hôtel-Dieu, L' (gravure), 317. Huot, Joseph-François, 263. Hurteau, Jean-Baptiste, 39. I Ile de Montesson, Le manoir de 1' igra- vure), loi. Indes Occidentales, La Compagnie des, 40. Pa(,e 372

. Lame, La famille, 333. Lozeau, Augustin, 104. L'Assomption, Les RR. SS. de, 104. Lozeau, Emile, 104. Laterrière, M. de, 243. Lozeau, Jean, 104. Lozeau, Jean-Baptiste, 104. Laterrière, Pierre de Sales, 1(12. Laterrière, Le manoir (gravures), 24+, 246. Lozeau, Madame, 104. Laurie, Allan, 1 70. Lozeau, Marie-Louise, 104. Lauzon, Charles de, 279. Lussier, Félix, 31. Lauzon, Le gouverneur de, 219. Lymburner, Mathew, 2 75. MfLaval, de, 257, 276, 279, 296, 312. Laverdière, L'abbé, 324. M Lebel, Jean, 232. Mabane, L'honorable juge Ad. un, ï()0. Lebeuf, Benoît, 93. Le Cavelier, Guillaume, 16. Mabane, Isabella, 300. Leclerc, Evariste, 211. Macdonald, M., 102. Le Compte Dupré, Louis, 4(1. Madry, Jean, 327. Lecours, Charles, 182. Maheux, F.-X., 329. Lecourt, Michel, 266. Mailloux, Jean, 298. Le Gardeur de Croizille, Joseph-M ichel, 1 02. Le Gardeur de Repentignv, Jean-Baptiste, Mailloux, Vital, 298. Maizerets, M. de, 276. 46. Malherbe, Le Frère François, 80 Manselmont, Berruver de, 27'». Le Gardeur de Repentigny, Pierre, 100. Marcotte, Côtne, 342. Le Gardeur de Repentigny, Le manoir Marcotte, Le docteur F. -A., 96. (gravures), 47, 48, 49. Marcoux, Aimé, 265. Le Gardeur de Villiers, Charles, 100. Marcoux, Pierre, 265. Legendre, Adolphe, 161. Legendre, Jean-Baptiste, 161. Marmette, Le romancier, 327. Lejamtel de la Blouterie, L'abbé Fran- —Marsil, La maison (gravure), 15'). Marsil Voir Mercil. çois, 99. Marsil dit L'Espagnol, André, 139. Lejeune, Le R. P., 324. Marsolet, Nicolas, 196. Le Marchant, Jeanne, 68. Lemay, Adolphe, 103. Martel, Edouard, 162. Lemay, Pamphile, 164. Lemieux, Thomas, 195. Martel, Narcisse, 71. Lemoine, Sir James, 202, 305. Lemonnier, Françoise, 296. Martel, Paul, 71. Le Moyne, Antoine, 149. Le Moyne, Catherine, 14''. Martin, C.-A., 312. Le Moyne, Charles, 147. Le Moyne, Jacques, 14'». Masse, Jean-Baptiste, 118. Le Moyne, Louis, 149. Leneuf du Hérisson, Mathieu, 68. Massé, Le R. P. 324. Le Noblet Duplessis, Le notaire, 151. Lepage de Sainte-Claire, L'abbé Louis, 40 Massicotte, Augustin, 88. —Leroux, Laurent, 57. Massicotte, Cuthbert, 62. Lery Voir Chaussegros de Léry. Massicotte, Delphis, 62. Le Sanche, Joseph, 58. Letellier de Saint-Just, L'honorable Luc, Massicotte, F.-/., 16, 20, 51, 46, 54, 62, 71, 80, 155. Masson, 'honorable |oscph, M), 15 I Masson, L'honorable L. -Rodrigue, 44. Masson, M., 120. Masson, Madame, 40. Mathieu, Marie, 170. Maurault, L abbé ( Hivier, 5. Mauvide, Jean, 279. 229. Mauvide, Marie-Anne, 281. Letondaï, Madame, 65. McDonald, L'honorable Sandneld, 348. Létourneau, Joseph, 224. McGillis, Hugh, 155. Levesque, Joseph, 250. Met rillis, Mary Charlotte, 155. Levesque, Madame, 62. McGreevy, L'honorable Thomas, 500. Lewin, Ralph-Ross, 273. McKenna, La maison (gravure), 311. Lindsay, Madame Alexandre, 300. Lindsay, Madame Charles-Perreault , 175 MeKenzie, John, 56. Livingston, Janet, 305. McKenzie, L'honorable Rodrick, 39, 40, Longtin, M., 141. Longueuil, L'honorable D.-E.-L. de, 16. 43, 44. Longval, Le sieur, 76. McLean, Les, 257. Lorrain, Claude, 215. Lorrain, La maison (gravure), 29. McTavish, M., 40. —Lotbinière Voir Joly Cliartîer de Lotbi- McTavish, Samuel, 15. Ménage, l 'ierre, 501 MMercier, L'honorable S 1 ). , Mercier, Louison, 52. nière. Mercil, Albert, 13'). Page 373

.. Messier, Joseph, 23. —Pérade Voir Tarieu de la Pérafle Messier, Xéphirin, 23. Méthot, F.-X.-A.-O., 98. Perrault, Geneviève, 219. Meunier, Adélard; 27. Perreault, Emile, 236. Millar, William, 303. Perreault, L'honorable juge Jean-Olivier, Miville Dechêne, Arthur, 221. 300. Miville Dechêne, L'honorable sénateur, Petites Filles des Pauvres, Les, 37. Petrimoulx, Angélique, îl 221, 225. Picher, Hector, 102. Miville l 'ce hêne, I a famille, 222. Pichet te, Emery, 36. Moisan, Thomas, 303. Picot te, Ferdinand, 59. Monck, l.e gouverneur général, 307. Piedmonl de la Bruère, François, 134. Monk, l.e moulin (gravure), 38. Pinsonnault, Mgr., 14 f. Montarville, Le moulin «le (gravures), 124, Pinsonnault, Paul-Théophile, 144. I 25. Plessis, Mf, 68. Montcalm, l.e marquis de, 113, 301, 31'). Poiré, Edgar, 18-1. Montour, Nicolas, 67. Pope, rhomas, 195. Moquin, La maison (gravure), 143. Poulin, P>nest, 267. Morel de la Durantaye, Olivier, 327. Poulin, l.e seigneur, 292. Morency, André, 293. Pouliot, L'honorable juge Camille, 281, Morency, Ovide, 295. Moras-Beaubien, La maison (gravure), 107. 296. Morin, < iermain, 312. Pouliot, Charles, 296. Mountain, I ,e R. Jacob, 300. l 'ouliot , < raudiose, 283. Mourier dit Verron, Jean, 282. Pouliot, Samuel, 287. Muir, Le docteur, 152. Munn, John, 322. Premio-Réal, Le comte de, 307. Murray, Le gouverneur, 237, 240, 279. Pressart, L'abbé, 329. N Prévost, Berthe, 128. Prévost, Jean-Baptiste, 303. Nairne, John, 237. Prévost, Le major, 52. N'aime, John McNicol, 237. Price, La compagnie, 300. \\.ni ne, Madame, 237. Proulx, Eugène, 109. Nivard Saint-Dizier, Etienne, 19. Proulx, Fortunat, 109. Xolin, La famille, 141. ProuK, Hubert, 109. Nord-Ouest, l.a compagnie du, 56. Proulx, Louis, 109. Notman, M., 7. Proulx, Yves, 109. o Providence, Les RR. SS. de la, 10. Prudhomme, Louis, 16. ( l'Neil, L'hôtelier, 300. Puisaye, Le comte de, 341 Ouimet, Adélard, 23. Q Ouimet, Delphis, 23. Ouetton de Saint-Georges, Laurent, 341. I' Quevillon, Joseph, 31. Pacaud, Hippolyte, 104. R Panet, L'honorable Jean-Anloine, 172. l'anet, Louise-Amélie, 60. Ragueneau, Le R. P., 327. Panet, Marie, 172. Panet, L'honorable juge Pierre-Louis, 60. Rainville, < >us. 155. Pangman, Peter, 48. Pangman, La famille, 46. Ramezay, Claude de, 1. Ramezay, Jean-Baptiste-Roch de, 1, 298 Papineau, Madame Louis, 34. Ramezay, Le gouverneur de, 73. Ramezay, Madame, 300. Papineau, Louis-Joseph, 34, 120. Ramezay, Le vieux château de (gravure),2 Paquet, Benjamin, 167. Paquet, L'honorable Etienne-Théodore, Récollets, Les, 70. 169. Reeve, Le colonel, 240. Reeve, John Fraser, 240. Paré, Les familles, 255. Remy, Arthur, 120. Parent, La famille, 158. Reny, Le capitaine, 172. Paterson, Peter, 273. Revol, Pierre, 182. Pal ton, Randall, 202. Rhéaume, Charles-Auguste, 225. Payette dit Saint-Amour, l.a famille, 59. Richard, Le notaire Jean-Marie, 131. Pease, M., 124. Richard, Joseph, 347 Pelletier, Sir Alphonse, 229. Pelletier, L'honorable Pantaléon, 229. Riedesel, Madame, 111, 271. Rigaud de Vaudreuil, Pierre-François 175, 178. Page 374

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