DIET DARPAN 2021_AADOA_e MAGAZINE

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ¸≈ø˜Ò± ’±ø√ øˆ¬é≈¬ÌœÀ˚˛ ¸˜¢∂ Ê√œªÚ ’Ò…˚˛Ú fl¡ø1 fl¡È¬±˝◊√øÂ√˘º ’±1n∏ fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬±Ó¬ ˜ø˝√˘± ø˙鬱Ú≈á¬±Ú ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡1± ∆˝√øÂ√˘º ’ªÀ˙… Œ¸˝◊√ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Œ¬ıÃX ø˙鬱 ¬ı…ª¶ö±Ó¬ ά◊2‰¬ ¬ı—˙1 ¤øÚ Œ¬ı‰¬±ôL, ¸À1±Ê√Úœ Ú±˝◊√Î≈¬, ø¬ıÊ√˚˛˘Ñœ ¬ÛøGÓ¬, 1±Ê√± Ú±1œÀ˚˛À˝√ ø˙鬱 ¢∂˝√Ì1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘º ’øˆ¬Ê√±Ó¬ ¬ı—˙1 1±˜À˜±˝√Ú 1±˚˛, ÷ù´1‰¬f ø¬ı√…±¸±·1, ˜˝√±R± ·±gœ õ∂ˆ‘¬øÓ¬À˚˛ ¸≈µ1œ fl¡Ú…± ’Ú≈¬Û˜±˝◊√ øˆ¬é≈¬Ìœ1 Ê√œªÚ ¬ı±øÂ√ ∆˘øÂ√˘º ¶aœ ø˙鬱1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¬ı…±¬Ûfl¡ õ∂À‰¬©Ü± ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ∆˘øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ &5 ˚≈·Ó¬ Ú±1œfl¡ ø˙é¬Ì1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ±¸˜”˝√ õ∂√±Ú fl¡1± ¬ı±˘…ø¬ı¬ı±˝√, ¬Û«√± õ∂Ô± ’±ø√1 fl≈¡õ∂ˆ¬±ª1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ˜±Ú≈˝√fl¡ ¸Ê√±· ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ˚ø√› Ú±1œfl¡ Ò˜«œ˚˛ ’Ú≈˙œÚ1 ¬Û1± ’±“Ó¬1Ó¬ 1‡±1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˚P fl¡ø1 ˝◊√˚˛±1 ø¬ı1n∏ÀX õ∂ª˘ Ê√Ú˜Ó¬ ·øϬˇ Ó≈¬ø˘øÂ√˘º ˘·ÀÓ¬ Ò˜«˙±¶a ’Ò…˚˛Ú1 ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ ø√˚˛± Œ˝√±ª± Ú±øÂ√˘º ¤ÀÚÀ¬ı±1 õ∂À‰¬©Ü±1 ¬Ûø1ÌøÓ¬ ¶§1+À¬Û 1915 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ø√~œÓ¬ ˜≈Â√˘˜±Ú¸fl¡˘1 1±Ê√Q fl¡±˘Ó¬ ¶aœ ø˙鬱1 ’øÒfl¡ ’ªÚøÓ¬ Œ˘Î¬œ ˝√±øÊ√«? fl¡À˘Ê√ ¶±ö ø¬ÛÓ¬ ∆˝√øÂ√˘º 1937 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ 1±øÊ√…fl¡ ∆˝√øÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊√ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Ú±1œ¸fl¡˘fl ¬Û«√±1 ’±“1Ó¬ 1‡±1 ¬ı…ª¶ö± ¶§±˚˛Q ˙±¸Ú õ∂√±Ú fl¡1±1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ ¶aœ ø˙鬱˝◊√ ’øÒfl¡ õ∂¸±1Ó¬± ’±øÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊√¬ı±À¬ı ¬Û≈1n¯∏˙±ø¸Ó¬ ¬Ûø1˚˛±À¬ı±1Ó¬ ˜ø˝√˘±˝◊√ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º 1947 ‰¬Ú1 15 ’±·©ÜÓ¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯«∏˝◊√ ’Ú…±Ú… ¸≈ø¬ıÒ±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ø˙鬱 √œé¬± ’±˝√1Ì1 Œé¬SÀÓ¬± ¬ı±Ò± ¶§±ÒœÚÓ¬± Œ¬Û±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ 1950 ‰¬Ú1 26 Ê√±Ú≈ª±1œÓ¬ øÚÀ¯Ò∏ ’±ø˝√¬ıÕ˘ ÒÀ1º Œ˜±·˘ ¸•±⁄ Ȭ ¸fl¡˘1 ø√ÚÓ¬ 1±Ê√fl¡œ˚˛ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ¸—ø¬ıÒ±Ú fl¡±˚«fl¡1œ ˝√˚˛º ¸—ø¬ıÒ±Ú1 ’Ú≈À26√ 15 ’±1n∏ ¸z±ôL ‚11 ˜ø˝√˘±˝◊√ ‚1ÀÓ¬ ø˙鬱¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1 ¬Û±1√ø˙«Ó¬± [1] 1 ˜ÀÓ¬ øÚÀ«√˙Ú± Ê√±ø1 fl¡1± ˝√˚˛ Œ˚ 1±Ê√…˝◊√ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1øÂ√˘º &˘¬ı√Ú, Â√±˘˜±, Â≈√˘Ó¬±Ú± Ú±·ø1fl¡Àfl¡ ø˘—·1 øˆ¬øM√Ó¬ ¬Û‘Ôfl¡Ó¬± ’±øÚ¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1¬ı ’±1n∏ Ú≈1Ê√±˝√±Ú, ˜˜Ó¬±Ê√, Ê√±˝√Ú±1±, Œ1øÊ√˚˛± ’±ø√ ˜ø˝√˘±˝◊√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø˙q Ó¬Ô± ˜ø˝√˘±fl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¸±-¸≈ø¬ıÒ± õ∂√±Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ¬˘±ø·¬ıº ¬ø¬ı¯∏˚˛Ó¬ ø˙鬱 ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1 ‡…±øÓ¬ ’Ê«√Ú fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º øfl¡c ¸—ø¬ıÒ±Ú1 73 ’±1n∏ 74 ¸—À˙±ÒÚœ ’Ú≈¸ø1 ˜ø˝√˘±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¸¬ı«¸±Ò±1Ì ˜ø˝√˘±1 ø˙鬱 ’±˝√1Ì1 Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬ı…ª¶ö±˝◊√ Ú±øÂ√˘º ¸fl¡À˘± Œé¬SÀÓ¬ 33 ˙Ó¬±—˙ ’±¸Ú ¸—1é¬Ì fl¡1±1 ›¬Ûø1Ó¬ ’ªÀ˙… ø˝√ µ≈ ¸•x√±˚˛1 ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÀ˚˛ ˘í1±1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ &1…Q ’±À1±¬Û fl¡À1º ¶aœ ø˙鬱1 ø¬ıfl¡±˙√1 Œé¬SÓ¬ 1±©Üòœ˚˛ ¤Àfl¡˘·ÀÓ¬ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ø˙鬱 ¢∂˝√Ì1 ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘º ’±À˚˛±· ’±1n∏ fl¡ø˜øȬÀ¬ı±11 ¬Û1±˜˙«˝◊√ ¶aœø˙鬱1 ø¬ıfl¡±˙Ó¬ ˜œ1±¬ı±÷, 1+¬Û˜Ó¬œ, 1±Ìœ ≈√·«±ªÓ¬œÀfl¡ ’±ø√ fl¡ø1 ¬ıUÀÓ¬± Ú±1œ ø˙鬱1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏1 ¸˜±ÀÚ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇ ˚±¬ı ¬Û±ø1ÀÂ√ ˜ø˝√˘±˝◊√ 1±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬1 ø˙鬱 ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1 √é¬Ó¬±1 ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ ø√øÂ√˘º ’±1n∏ øfl¡Â≈√ øfl¡Â≈√ Œé¬SÓ¬ ˜±Úø¸fl¡ √é¬Ó¬±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ’Ú…±Ú… ˝◊√—1±Ê√¸fl¡À˘ ’±1n∏ ‡Ëœø©Ü˚˛±Ú ø˜Â√ÀÚ1œ ¸fl¡˘ √é¬Ó¬± õ∂√˙«ÚÓ¬ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏Ó¬Õfl¡ ’±·¶ö±Ú √‡˘ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1ÀÂ√º ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯«∏Õ˘ ’˝√±1 ¸˜˚˛Õ˘Àfl¡ ˜ø˝√˘± ø˙鬱1 ¬ı=Ú± Ú±1œ ø˙鬱1 ¤˝◊√ ά◊M√À1±M√1 ά◊ißøÓ¬À˚˛ ¸˜±Ê√ Ó¬Ô± ’¬ı…±˝√Ó¬ ’±øÂ√˘º ˝◊√—1±Ê√¸fl¡À˘ õ∂Ô˜ ’ª¶ö±Ó¬ ˜ø˝√˘±1 Œ√˙1 õ∂·øÓ¬1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¤fl¡ ÒÚ±Rfl¡ ø√˙ ∆˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ’±øÊ√1 ø˙é¬Ì1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ &1n∏Q ’±À1±¬Û fl¡1±1 ¬Ûø1ªÀÓ«¬ Œfl¡1±Ìœ Ú±1œÀ˚˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œé¬SÓ¬ Œ˚ÀÚ 1±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬, õ∂øÓ¬1鬱, fl¡˘±- ˜˝√1œ õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡ø1 ÀÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ˜≈Ú±Ù¬± ˘±ˆ¬1 ›¬Û1Ó¬À˝√ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬, ’Ô«ÚœøÓ¬, ø‰¬øfl¡»¸± ’øˆ¬˚±øLafl¡ ’±Úøfl¡ ˜˝√±fl¡±˙ &1n∏Q øøÂ√˘º øfl¡c ‡Ëœ©Ü±Ú ø˜Â√ÀÚ1œ¸fl¡˘1 Œfl¡˝◊√·1±fl¡œ˜±ÀÚ ’øˆ¬˚±ÚÀÓ¬± ¸øSê˚˛ ˆ¬” ø˜fl¡± ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1 ’±·¶±ö Ú ˘¬ıÕ˘ ¸é¬˜ ˜ø˝√˘±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ê√±Ú±Ú± ¶≈®˘ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ÛÓ‘¬-˜±Ó‘¬˝√œÚ ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ¸±•xøÓ¬fl¡ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œé¬SÓ¬ øÚ˚≈øMê√ õ∂øSê˚˛±1 ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’Ú±Ô± ’±|˜ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 ø˙鬱 ø√øÂ√˘º ¬ı±À¬ı ø˚ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±˜”˘fl¡ ¬Û1œé¬± ’Ú≈øá¬Ó¬ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛ Ó¬±ÀÓ¬± ø˜Â√ÀÚ1œ ¸fl¡À˘ 1849 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ Œ¬ı±À•§ ˜±^±Ê√ ’±1n∏ Œ˜Ò±1 øˆ¬øM√Ó¬ Ú±1œÀ˚˛ ’±·¶ö±Ú ¬Û±¬ıÕ˘ ¸é¬˜ ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ˝◊√ fl¡ø˘fl¡Ó¬±Ó¬ õ∂Ô˜ Œ¬ıÔ≈˘ ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ¶≈®˘ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 ¶aœ ø˙鬱1 ¤fl¡ õ∂·øÓ¬¬ı±√œ ˘é¬Ìº fl¡±1Ì Ú±1œ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¸˜±ÀÚ˝◊√ ¸˜±Ê√1 ¬ı±È¬ ˜≈fl¡ø˘ fl¡À1º 1848 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ ¸±ø¬ıSœ ¬ı±÷ Ù≈¬À˘ Ú±˜1 ’ø¬ıÀ26√… ’—·º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏1 ¸˜±ÀÚ Ú±1œ› ˚ø√ ¸fl¡À˘± ¤·1±fl¡œ ø˙øé¬Ó¬± ˜ø˝√˘±˝◊√ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¶§±˜œ ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬1±› Ù≈¬À˘1 ø√˙ÀÓ¬ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇ ˚±¬ı ¬Û±À1 ŒÓ¬ÀôL ˆ¬øª¯…∏ Ó¬ õ∂Ê√ij1 ¸¬ı±« —·œÚ ¸˝√À˚±·Ó¬ ¬Û≈ÀÌÓ¬ ¤‡Ú ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ¶≈®˘ ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 ø˙é¬fl¡Ó¬± ø¬ıfl¡±˙Ó¬ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√¬ıœ˚˛ ¸˝√±˚˛fl¡ Œ¸ª± ’±·¬ıϬˇ±¬ıª ¬Û±ø1¬ı ’±1n∏ ’±1y fl¡À1º ŒÓ¬“Àª˝◊√ ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ¬õ∂Ô˜ ˜ø˝√˘± ø˙é¬ø˚˛Sœ ˝◊√À˚˛˝◊√ Œ√˙1 ’±Ô«-¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡, ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡, 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ Ó¬Ô± ’±øÂ√˘º 1858 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ Â√±˘«‰¬ ά◊ά1 õ∂øÓ¬À¬ı√ÚÓ¬ ¶aœø˙鬱1 Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ ø¬ıfl¡±˙Ó¬ ’ø1˝√̱ Œ˚±·±¬ıØØ ›¬Û1Ó¬ &1n∏Q õ∂√±Ú fl¡1±1 ¬Ûø1Àõ∂øé¬Ó¬Ó¬ Œ¬ı±À•§, ˜±^±Ê√, õ∂¸—·¬Û≈øÔ – 1. Madhabananda Swami and Majumdar, R.C. Great Women of India, Kalkata 2001 2. Thapar, Samila - Early India (From origin to AD 1300) Delhi, 2004 3. ø˙鬱1 øˆ¬øM√, – ˆ¬·œ1Ô ¸øµÕfl¡ Ó¬1n∏Ì ˙˝◊√fl¡œ˚˛±, 1n∏Ì≈ ¬ı1± ˙˝◊√fl¡œ˚˛±º 51

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ’¸˜1 ¬Û1•Û1±·Ó¬ Œ˘±fl¡Ú±È¬… ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ά0 ∆‰¬˚˛√± Úø‰¬Ù¬± ˝◊√Â√˘±˜ [1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ] õ∂¬ıMê√±, ά±À˚˛È¬ , ı„√±˝◊√·±“›˛ ¬ Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’¸˜1 õ∂±‰¬œÚ Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛ ¬Û1•Û1± Œ˘±fl¡ ڱȬ…±Ú≈ᬱں ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚfl¡ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 Œ˘±fl¡Ú±È¬…1 ’±È¬±˝◊√Ó¬Õfl¡ õ∂±‰¬œÚ 1+¬Û ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡í¬ı ¬Û±ø1º õ∂±Ì˝√œÚ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ˜±Ú≈˝1√ ¸≈√é¬ ˝√±ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø1‰¬±˘Ú fl¡ø1 Ê√œªôL fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬±À˘º õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±˝◊√ ¤Àfl¡± ¤Àfl¡±È¬± ‰¬ø1S1 ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛À1 ˜±Úª1 √À1 ’±‰¬1Ì fl¡À1º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡11 ¸≈√é¬ ¬Ûø1‰¬±˘Ú Œfl¡Ã˙˘1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¤ÀÚ fl¡±˚« ¸yª ˝√˚˛º ’±fl¡¯∏«Ìœ˚˛ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ fl¡±ø˝√Úœfl¡ ’ª˘•§Ú fl¡ø1 ·œÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ Ú‘Ó¬…À1 ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛ ¬ı±À¬ı ’¸˜Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛fl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬, ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú±, ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±Î¬◊1œ˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± øÔÀ˚˛È¬±1 ’±ø√ Ú±À˜À1 Ê√Ú± ˚±˚˛º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú±1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 ¸”SÒ±11 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ Œ·±ÀȬ˝◊√ ڱȬ‡ÚÓ¬ Ê√œªôL 1+¬ÛÓ¬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ fl¡ø1 ∆· Ô±Àfl¡º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬Ó¬ ¸”SÒ±1 ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡íÀ˘ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ ø˚ ·1±fl¡œ ¬ı…øMê√À˚˛ 1ø‰¬ ¬ı± ¸”Ó¬± ˘±øͬ ’±ø√1 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 ·øÓ¬˙œ˘ fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬±À˘ ŒÓ¬›“Àfl¡˝◊√ ¬ı≈Ê√± ˚±˚˛º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ·Àª¯∏Àfl¡ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ˙1œ1fl¡ ˜≈‡±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬± Ó≈¬˘Ú± fl¡ø1 ∆fl¡ÀÂ√ñ\"the human body is like a mask. Life wears it as it acts. When death pulls down the final curtain, life stops acting and discards the mask. Then it lies revealed.\"1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ø¬ıù´Ê√ÚœÚ ’±À¬ı√Ú Ôfl¡±1 Œé¬SÓ¬ õ∂ùü ά◊O±¬ÛÚ ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± Ú˝√˚˛ øfl¡˚˛ÀÚ± ˝◊√˚˛±1 ·Í¬Ú fl¡øÍ¬Ú ’±1n∏ fl‘¡øS˜º ¬ıU ·Àª¯Àfl¡ fl¡í¬ı Œ‡±ÀÊ√ Œ˚ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±Ú±‰¬ ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ڱȬfl¡1 ’øÓ¬ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ·Í¬Úº ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ڱȬfl¡ fl¡1±1 õ∂ªÌÓ¬± øÚ(˚˛ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ¡Z±1± õ∂ˆ¬±ª±øi§Ó¬¬¬∆˝√øÂ√˘º ¬ı≈1?œø¬ı√¸fl¡˘1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ˝◊√øÓ¬˝√±¸ ˜±Úª ¸ˆ¬…Ó¬±1 ¸˜±ÀÚ ¬Û≈1ø̺ ˜À˝√?√±À1± ’±1n∏ ˝√1m± ¸ˆ¬…Ó¬±1 ¬Û≈1±Ó¬Qø¬ı√ ¸fl¡À˘ √±¬ıœ fl¡À1 Œ˚ ’±øª¶‘®Ó¬ ŒÈ¬1±fl¡È¬±1 ¯∏±Î¬ˇ ·1n∏ ¬ı±µ1 ’±ø√1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±¸˜”˝√fl¡ ¸”Ó¬±1 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ øÚ˚˛LaÌ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± ¬ı…ª¶ö±˝◊√ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂±‰¬œÚQ1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¸Ày√ ø√À˚˛º ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ√˙Ó¬ Ôfl¡±1 √À1 ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Ú±‰¬1 ¤fl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ¬Û1•Û1± Ôfl¡±1 ¸Ày√ Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º ’¸˜Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 õ∂ªÓ«¬Ú Œ˝√±ª±1 ¸øͬfl¡ ¸˜˚˛ øÚX«±1Ì fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘› ¤˝◊√ 52

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Œ˘±fl¡Ú±È¬… ’Ú≈ᬱÚÀȬ±1 õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ¬ıU Ó¬Ô… Œ¬Û±ª± ¸˜˚˛1 ¬ı± Ó¬±À1± ’±·1 ¸˜˚˛1 ¬Û1± ’¸˜ fl¡±˜1+¬Û, ∆·ÀÂ√º fl¡±˜1+¬ÛÓ¬ ’±Ú≈˜±øÚfl¡ ¤fl¡±√˙ ˙øÓ¬fl¡±Ó¬ 1‰¬Ú± Œ˝√±ª± Œfl¡±‰¬À¬ı˝√±1 ’±ø√Ó¬ Â√“±-¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú Ôfl¡±1 ¸Ày√ Œ¬Û±ª± fl¡±ø˘fl¡±¬Û≈1±ÌÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 fl¡Ô± ά◊À~‡ ’±ÀÂ√º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ˚±˚˛º ¬ı≈Ê√±¬ı1 ¬ı±À¬ı fl¡±ø˘fl¡± ¬Û≈1±ÌÓ¬ ë¬Û±=±ø˘fl¡±í ˙s ¬ı…ª˝√±1 ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 Œ|Ìœø¬ıˆ¬±Ê√Ú – fl¡1±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ë¬Û=±ø˘fl¡± ø¬ı˝√±1í 1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ’¸˜1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’=˘1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸˜”˝√fl¡ Œ‡˘- fl¡Ô± ¬ıÀÌ«±ª± ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ¤ÀÚ√À1ñ ŒÒ˜±ø˘1 Û≈Ó¬˘±, Ò˜« ¸—Sê±ôLœ˚˛ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈¯∏…Úé¬S˚≈Mê√± Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛± ˚ø√ ˘ˆ¬…ÀÓ¬º Ú‘Ó¬…1 ¬¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√ Œ|̜Ӭ ø¬ıˆ¬Mê√ Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º Ó¬¸…±— ¬Û”Ê√…± ¸√± Œ√ªœ ‰¬øGfl¡± ˙ÇÀ1Ì ˝√ºº Œ‡˘-ŒÒ˜±ø˘1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò1Ì1 ¬Û±=±ø˘fl¡± ø¬ı˝√±1Õ√…– ø˙˙”Ú±— Œfl¡ÃÓ≈¬Õfl¡ô¶Ô±º fl¡±À¬Û±1, õ≠±ø©Üfl¡ ’±ø√À1 õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1± ˜±Ú≈˝√,√ Ê√œª-Ê√c ’±ø√1 ∆¬ı¬ı±ø˝√Àfl¡Ú ø¬ıøÒÚ± Œ˜±˝√À˚˛2‰¬øGfl¡±— ø˙ª±˜ƒºº2 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ÀÂ√º Ò˜«¸—Sê±ôLœ˚˛ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ’ôL·«Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò1Ì1 ά◊ø~ø‡Ó¬ Œù≠±fl¡1 ’Ô« ¤À˚˛ Œ˚, ¬Û≈¯∏…±Úé¬S˚≈Mê√ Œ√ª-Œ√ªœ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸‘√˙ ˜”øM«√ ’±ø√ Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛± øÓ¬øÔÓ¬ ˜˝√±À√ª1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ Œ√ªœ ‰¬Gœfl¡ ¬Û”Ê√± fl¡1±1 Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ Œ|Ìœ1 ’ôL·«Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±Ó¬ ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ’±1n∏ ø˙qÀfl¡ÃÓ≈¬Àfl¡À1 Œ√ªœfl¡ õ∂±Ô«Ú± ’±„≈√ø˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ˘±øͬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, “√± fl¡1±ÀȬ± øÚ˚˛˜º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ø¬ıfl¡±˙ ¬Û±=±˘ Œ√˙Ó¬ ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±1n ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√ Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± ¬ı±À¬ı ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ë¬Û±=±ø˘fl¡±í ¬ı≈ø˘ Ê√Ú± ˚±˚˛ ¬ı≈ø˘› Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ·Àª¯∏Àfl¡ ˜ôL¬ı… ø√ÀÂ√º3 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Œ|Ìœ ø¬ıˆ¬±Ê√Ú ‡Ëœ©Üœ˚˛ ¤fl¡±√˙ ˙øÓ¬fl¡± ˜±ÚÓ¬ fl¡±˜1+¬ÛÓ¬ fl¡±ø˘fl¡± Œ‡˘-ŒÒ˜±ø˘1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±√ ñ ’±„≈√ø˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬Û≈1±Ì 1‰¬Ú± ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ ’Ú≈˜±Ú fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º Œ¸À˚˛À˝√ ’¸˜Ó¬ (Finger Puppet) ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 õ∂¬ıÓ«¬Ú ¤fl¡±√˙ ˙øÓ¬fl¡±1 ’±·Ó¬ ¬ı≈ø˘ ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬¬ı±1 Ô˘ ’±ÀÂ√º ¬ıU ·Àª¯∏fl¡ Œ˘‡Àfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬fl¡ (Handor Glove puppet) ›Ê√±¬Û±ø˘Ó¬Õfl¡ ’±·1 ڱȬ… ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ¬ı≈ø˘ √±¬ıœ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡1± ˜Ó¬ ’Ú≈¸ø1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±Ú±‰¬1 øfl¡Â≈√ Ò˜« ¸—Sê±ôLœ˚˛ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ñ ¸”Ó¬± ¬¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬Ûø1ªÓ«¬Ú ‚Ȭ±˝◊√ ›Ê√±¬Û±ø˘1 ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡1± ∆˝√ÀÂ√º4 ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1 (String Puppet) fl¡Ô±1 ’ªÀ˙… ˜Ó¬Àˆ¬√ Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛ ˚ø√› ڱȬ… ˘±øͬ ¬¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˘é¬Ì˚≈Mê√ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ¸˜”˝√1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬fl¡ (Rod Puppet) ’Ú…Ó¬˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡í¬ı ¬Û±ø1º ∆¬ı¯ûª ¸±ø˝√Ó¬…Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ Ôfl¡± ά◊ø~‡ÀÚ› ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬±1 õ∂˜±Ì ø√À˚˛º Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’±1n∏ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ñ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ˜”˘ ¬ı…øMê√ ¸”SÒ±1 ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± “√± ¬¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡1fl¡¡¬ı≈ÀÊ√±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˜Ò…˚≈·Ó¬ ëÓ¬±Ó¬fl¡œ˚˛±í ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± (Shadow Puppet) ∆˝√øÂ√˘º Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 ˚±≈√-˜LaÓ¬ ¬Û±·«Ó¬±˘œ Ôfl¡± Œ˘±fl¡¸fl¡˘Àfl¡± Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ëÓ¬±Ó¬fl¡œ˚˛±í ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± ∆˝√øÂ√˘º5 (Water Puppet) ˜˝√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 ’Ú≈ø√Ó¬ ˆ¬±·ªÓ¬Ó¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ά◊À~‡ Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛ ¤ÀÚ√À1 ñ (Contemporary Puppet) Œ˚Ú È¬±È¬fl¡œ˚˛± √±1n∏ ¬¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ’±„≈√ø˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – Ú‰¬±Àª ’±À¬Û±Ú ¸≈À‡º6 ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ’±Ú ’=˘1 √À1 ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± ’±„≈√ø˘ ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 ’±ø√ √˙˜ÀÓ¬± ά◊À~‡ ’±ÀÂ√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ¸1n∏ ’±fl‘¡øÓ¬1 ŒÙ¬±À¬Û±˘± ¤˝√◊ ¬ÛÓ≈ ¬˘±À¬ı±11 Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Ò1Ì1 ˝√±Ó¬-ˆ¬ø1 Ú±Ô±Àfl¡º ’±„√≈ø˘1 ¤ÀÚ√À1√ñ ˜”1Ó¬ ¤˝◊√À¬ı±1 ¸≈˜≈ª±˝◊√ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1± ˚±˚˛º ëfl¡ÀÓ¬± ·œÓ¬ ·±ôL fl‘¡À¯û Œ·±¬Ûœ1 ¬ı‰¬ÀÚº ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – Â√±˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ Œ˚Ú Ú‰¬±Àª ˚Ó¬ÀÚºº7 ’¸˜1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘Ó¬ ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À1 ¤ÀÚ Ò1Ì1 ά◊ø~‡Ú1¬ Û1± ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 53

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ fl¡1± Œ√‡± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂døÓ¬ Ô±˜«fl¡˘ ’±ø√À1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±¸˜”˝√ õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡ø1 Ó¬±Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò1Ì1 ¤Àfl¡¬ı±À1 ¸1˘º ¤ÀÚ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú‰≈¬ª±›Ó¬±Ê√ÀÚ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±ÀȬ± ‰¬ø1S ά¬◊ ÛÀ˚±·œ, ¸±Ê√-Œ¬Û±Â√±fl¡ ø¬Ûg±˝√◊ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙Ú« fl¡1±1 ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ∆˘ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1±˚˛º ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 øά√ø„√ ¬ı±À¬ı õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬±À˘º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 ά◊2‰¬Ó¬± 3 Ù≈¬È¬ ˜±Ú1 ’±1n∏ ¬ı±U ŒÙ¬±À¬Û±˘± fl¡ø1 ¸Ê√± ˝√˚˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Ú‰≈¬ª±›Ó¬±Ê√Ú1 ¬Û1± 4˚5 Ù≈¬È¬ ˜±ÚÕ˘ Œ˝√±ª± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º8 ¬ ˝√±Ó¬ ’±1n∏ ’±„≈√ø˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 øˆ¬Ó¬À1À1 Œ¸±˜±¬ı ¬Û±À1º ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú± ’±1n∏ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ˘±øͬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – ø¬ıfl¡±˙ – ˘±øͬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ¬ı…ª˝√±1 ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘Ó¬ Œ˘±fl¡-¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 ∆¬ıø‰¬S…˜˚˛ ’±øefl¡1 ’Ú…Ó¬˜ Œ¬ıøÂ√Õfl¡ õ∂‰¬˘Ú Œ˝√±ª± Œ√‡± Ú±˚±˚˛º ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1fl¡ ˘±øͬ1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬º ¸˜¢∂ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 õ∂±‰¬œÚ Œ˘±fl¡-ڱȬ…±Ú≈á¬±Ú ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸˝√±˚Ó˛ ¬ ˜=1 Ó¬˘1 ¬Û1± Ú‰¬≈ ›ª± ˝√˚º˛ fl¡±Í¬ ¬ı± ¬ı±“ ˝√1 ˘±øͬά±˘ Ú±‰¬1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± ’±ÀÂ√º õ∂±‰¬œÚ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸±ø˝√Ó¬…Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Ó¬˘Ó¬ ˘≈fl¡±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º ˝√±Ó¬ ≈√‡ÚÓ¬ ¤Àfl¡ Ò1Ì1 ≈√ά±˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ά◊À~‡ ’±ÀÂ√º ¬Û±Ó¬˘ ˘±øͬ ˘À·±ª± Ô±Àfl¡ , ˚±1 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú ¬ıU ·Àª¯∏fl¡ ¬ÛøGÀÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ˝◊√øÓ¬˝√±¸ õ∂±·ƒ- fl¡1±Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛ ˝√˚˛º ‹øÓ¬˝√±ø¸fl¡ fl¡±˘1 &˝√±¬ı±¸œ ˜±Úª ¸˜±Ê√1 ˜±Ê√Õ˘ Ȭ±øÚ ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – øÚÀ˚˛º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ڱȬ…˘é¬Ì˚≈Mê õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬˜ ’Ú≈ᬱں ’¸˜1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’=˘Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ÚªÕ¬ı¯ûª ˚≈·1 ¸±ø˝√Ó¬…Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ά◊À~À‡› √˘¸˜”˝√1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú Œ¬ıøÂ√Õfl¡ ˝◊√˚˛±1 õ∂±‰¬œÚÓ¬±1 ¸Ó¬…Ó¬± √±ø„√ Òø1ÀÂ√º fl¡Ô± &1n∏‰¬ø1Ó¬ Œ˝√±ª± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ¤˝◊√ø¬ıÒ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ¸”Ñ ’Ô√‰¬¬ Ȭ±Ú ¸”Ó¬± ¬ı± ¬Û≈øÔÀÓ¬± ¬ıÌ«Ú± ’±ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 Ê√ij1 ¬ı±˝◊√˙ ø√Ú1 1‰¬œ1 ¸˝√±À˚˛À1 ›¬Û11 ¬Û1± Ú‰≈¬ª±˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡À1 ˜=1 ø√Ú±‡Ú fl≈¡¸≈•§1 ˆ¬”¤û±1 ‚1Ó¬ “√±˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ’±“1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º ’±À˚±˛ Ê√Ú fl¡1± ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±˝√◊˙ ø√ÚÓ¬ Ȭ±È¬fl¡œ˚˛ ¬ı±Ê√œfl¡À1 Â√“± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – Â√“±˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú‰¬±¬ı Òø1À˘ø˝√º SêÀ˜ ͬÀ1 Ê√À1 1í˘º ˘±Ê√ Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ˝◊√øÓ¬˝√±¸Ó¬ Â√±“˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬fl¡ ∆˝√ ·í˘ ¬ı1À˘±fl¡ ˜ø˝√˜± ’±ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈ø˘ºíí9 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ’±È¬±˝◊√Ó¬Õfl¡ õ∂±‰¬œÚ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ¬ı≈ø˘ Ò1± ˝√˚˛º õ∂±·-‹øÓ¬˝√±ø¸fl¡ ¬Û1•Û1± ’±1n∏ õ∂±‰¬œÚQ1 fl¡Ô± ¤˝◊√√À1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¢∂Lö ˚≈·1 &˝√±¬ı±¸œ ˜±Úª1 ¸˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊√ø¬ıÒ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Œfl¡Ã˙À˘ ’±ø√Ó¬ Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º Ê√ij˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ ’Ú≈˜±Ú fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ·Àª¯∏fl¡ ¬ıU ·Àª¯∏fl¡ ¬ÛøGÀÓ¬ ˜˝√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ˙Ç1À√Àª ά◊ø1¯∏…±1 ¬Û1± ¬ÛøGÓ¬¸fl¡À˘ “√±˚˛± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√ÀÓ¬ Ò˜«œ˚˛ ’±‰¬±1-’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú±1 ’±ø˝√« ’¸˜Õ˘ ’Ú±1 fl¡Ô± ά◊À~‡ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ˘·ÀÓ¬± Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ’±øÂ√˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ ’Ú≈˜±Ú fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± Â√±“ Œ¸˝◊√√À1 ·Àª¯∏fl¡ ¬ÛøGÓ¬¸fl¡À˘ ˙Ç1À√Àª õ∂ÔÀ˜ ˜≈‡±1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ¬Û1•Û1± ¬ıU õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¬ı≈ø˘ ·Àª¯∏fl¡¸fl¡À˘ ’Ú≈˜±Ú õ∂‰¬˘Ú ‚Ȭ±˝◊√ ø¬ÛÂ√Õ˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú ‚ÀȬ±ª±1 fl¡Ô± ’Ú≈˜±Ú fl¡À1º fl¡À1º10 Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±fl¡ ’¸˜Ó¬ ’=˘Àˆ¬À√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬, õ∂±‰¬œÚ ’¸˜Ó¬ Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ôfl¡±1 ¸Ày√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú± ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±ª1œ˚˛±, Ê√±˘ ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬˘œ, ¬ıøÓ¬ Ó¬Ô…1 ¬Û1± ¬Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬Û±ÚœÓ¬ ¤‡Ú ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√ Ú±À˜À1 Ê√Ú± ˚±˚˛º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Œˆ¬˘1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ˜= õ∂dÓ¬¬ fl¡ø1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 ¸”Ó¬± Ú±˝◊√¬ı± ˆ¬±›Ú± ’¸˜1 ’¸˜1 ά◊Ê√øÚ-Ú±˜øÚ1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’=˘1 ˘±øͬÀ1 Ú‰≈¬ª±˝◊√ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛ Œ˘±fl¡ ڱȬ…±Ú≈á¬±Ú ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û õ∂‰¬˘Ú ∆˝√ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± – Ú±˜øÚ ’¸˜1 fl¡±˜1+¬Û, ˜„√˘Õ√, Ú˘¬ı±1œ ’±ø√ ’=˘Ó¬ ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, “√± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ¤˝◊√ ڱȬ…±Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ¬Û1•Û1± ’¬ı…±˝√Ó¬ ’±ÀÂ√º ¬Û1•Û1±·Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 √À1 ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ Œ|Ìœ1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±1Ó¬Ó¬ Œ¸˝◊√√À1 Ú·“±› øÊ√˘±1 ¬ıU ͬ±˝◊√Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú ¸‘ø©Ü ∆˝√øÂ√˘º ¤˝◊√ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 Œ|ÌœÀȬ±Àª ¤øȬ ˜±S Ôfl¡± ¸Ày√ Œ¬Û±ª± ∆·ÀÂ√º ¤Àfl¡√√À1 ά◊Ê√øÚ ’¸˜1 ¬Û1•Û1±fl¡ õ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒQ Úfl¡À1º ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸S¸˜”˝√Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú±1 ¬Û1•Û1± Ôfl¡±1 ¸Ày√ Œ¬Û±ª± Ú±‰¬1 ¤ÀÚ Ò1Ì1 ≈√˝◊√ ¤È¬± √˘ Ôfl¡± Œ√ø‡¬ıÕ˘ Œ¬Û±ª± ∆·ÀÂ√º ∆·ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘ ¸˜”˝√Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡À1 ˜„√˘Õ√ ’±1n∏ fl¡±˜1+¬Û øÊ√˘±1 ‡≈˘œ˚˛± ˆ¬±Î¬◊1œ˚˛± Ú±˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±¸˜”˝√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ò1Ì1 fl¡±·Ê√, fl¡±À¬Û±1, fl¡¬Û±˝√, ÿÌ ¸”Ó¬±, Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛ Œ˘±fl¡ ڱȬ…±Ú≈á¬±Ú Ôfl¡±1 fl¡Ô± Ê√Ú± ˚±˚˛, ˚±1 ¬Û1± 54

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡1¸fl¡À˘ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ∆˙˘œ, fl¡±ø˝√Úœ, ¸±Ê√¬Û±1 Úœ˘± 1„√1 õ∂À˘¬Û ¸±øÚ ø√À˚˛º Œ¸˝◊√√À1 ’¸≈1 ∆√Ó¬… ڱȬ ά◊¬Û¶ö±¬ÛÚ ∆˙˘œ ’±ø√ ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡1± ¬ı≈ø˘› ¬ıU ·Àª¯∏Àfl¡ ’±ø√1 ˙1œ1Ó¬ fl¡í˘± 1„√1 õ∂À˘¬Û ¸±øÚ ø√˚˛± ˝√˚˛º ˜Ó¬ Œ¬Û±¯∏Ì fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º11 ˜„√˘Õ√ ’=˘Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬fl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1±1 ø¬Û‰¬Ó¬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ŒÚ±À˝√±ª± ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ¬ÛÓ≈ ¬˘± ˆ¬±Î¬1◊ œ˚±˛ ¬ıø≈ ˘› Ê√Ú± ˚±˚º˛ Œ¸˝√◊√À1 άÊ◊ ø√Ú ’=˘Ó¬ ¬ı“±˝√1 Œ¬Û1± ¬ı± Ê√¬Û± ’±ø√Ó¬ ˆ¬1±˝◊√ ŒÔ±ª± ∆˝√øÂ√˘º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ˆ¬±›Ú± ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û Ê√Ú± ˚±˚˛º ¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬± fl¡±Í¬1 Œ¬Û1± ¬ı± Œ˘±, ø©Ü˘, ¬ı±fl¡‰¬ ’±ø√1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸˜”˝√ õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı fl≈¡ø˝√˘±, ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 ¸˚Ó¬ÀÚ 1‡± ˝√˚˛º ¬Û±Ó¬˘ fl¡±Í¬, Œ˜ÀȬfl¡±, fl¡˘Í¬1n∏ª±, ˜√±1 ·Â√1 ¬Û±Ó¬˘ fl¡±Í¬ ¬ Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ¤È¬± √˘Ó¬ õ∂±˚˛ ‰¬±ø1-¬Û“±‰¬Ê√Ú1 ¬Û1± ’±ø√À1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ˙1œ11 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’—·À¬ı±1 ¬ıÀÚ±ª± ˝√˚˛ 20 Ê√Ú ˜±ÚÕ˘Àfl¡ fl¡˘±-fl≈¡˙˘œ Ô±Àfl¡º ˜”˘ ø˙äœ ·1±fl¡œfl¡ ’±1n∏ Œ¸˝◊√À¬ı±1 fl¡±À¬Û±11 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ ¸—À˚±· ¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 ¸S” Ò±1, ›Ê√± ’±ø√ Ú±À˜À1 Ê√Ú± ˚±˚º˛ ¬ÛÓ≈ ¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ¸S” Ò±1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘¸˜”˝1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚÀȬ±1 ¤fl¡±Ò±À1 õ∂À˚±Ê√fl¡, ¬Ûø1‰¬±˘fl¡ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú √À˘√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı fl¡±·Ê√1 ˜G ’±1n∏ ¸—À˚±·fl¡±1œº ¸”SÒ±11 ˘·Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛fl¡±1œ Ôfl¡±1 ¬Û±Ó¬˘ fl¡±Í¬, Œˆ¬±˘1 Ê√±¬ı1, Ú±ø1fl¡˘1 Œ‡±˘±, Œ‡1, ¬ı“±˝√1 ά◊¬Ûø1 ·±˚˛Ú-¬ı±˚˛Ú ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û fl¡˘±-fl≈¡˙˘œ Ô±Àfl¡º ·±˚˛ÀÚ ∆√ ’±Úøfl¡ ŒÈ¬±Àfl¡±1 ‰¬1±˝◊√1 ¬ı±À˝√± ¬ı…ª˝√±1 fl¡1±1 Ó¬Ô… ·œÓ¬-˜±Ó¬ ·±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡ Œ¸˝◊√√À1 ¬ı±˚˛ÀÚ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ Œé¬S ’Ò…˚˛ÚÓ¬ Œ¬Û±ª± ∆·ÀÂ√º12 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± √˘¸˜”˝√Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¸—·øÓ¬ 1±ø‡ Œ‡±˘, Ó¬±˘, ŒÏ¬±˘ ’±ø√ ¬ı±√… ¸—·Ó¬ fl¡À1º ڱȬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¸‘√˙ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ôfl¡±1 ά◊¬Ûø1› Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘Ó¬ ¸”SÒ±1 ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±‚, ¸±¬Û, ˝√ø1Ì, ‰¬1±˝◊√ ¸‘√˙ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ôfl¡±› Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡À1 øÚÀÊ√˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 Ú‰≈¬ª±1 ά◊¬Ûø1 ¸—˘±¬Û ˜±øÓ¬ ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 ˙1œ1Ó¬ ‰¬±ø1-¬Û“±‰¬Î¬√±˘Õ˘ ¸”Ó¬± ¸—À˚±· ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±˘Ó¬ ˜=Ó¬ Œ¬Û±˝√1 fl¡ø1 ڱȬ1 ¬ı±À¬ı õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º øÚÀé¬¬Û fl¡1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ŒÊ“√±1, ’±ø1˚˛± ’±ø√ Òø1 Ôfl¡± ¬ı…øMê√À˚˛± Œ¸˝◊√√À1 ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¸‘√˙ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ˜”1ÀȬ± õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡1±1 ¤Àfl¡±È¬± √˘Ó¬ ’±øÂ√˘º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø¬ıÊ≈√˘œ ¬ı±øÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±À¬ı fl¡±·Ê√1 ˜G, Ù¬í˜Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ fl¡¬Û±˝√, fl¡±Í¬ ’±ø√ ¬ı…ª˝√±1 ∆¬ı≈√…øÓ¬fl¡ Œ¬Û±˝√11 ¬ı…ª¶ö± ’±ÀÂ√º fl¡1± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ’¸˜1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 fl¡±ø˝√Úœ1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛¬ıd ’¸˜Ó¬ ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±1n∏ “√± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ¬Û1•Û1± 1±˜±˚˛Ì, ˜˝√±ˆ¬±1Ó¬, ¬Û≈1±Ì ’±ø Œ˝√±ª±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ’øÓ¬ õ∂±‰¬œÚ , ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ˜Ãø‡fl¡ ’±1n∏ ø˘ø‡Ó¬ ¬Û1•Û1±˝◊√ fl¡±˘Ó¬ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ fl¡±ø˝√Úœ1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¬ı…—·±Rfl¡ ˝◊√˚˛±1 ¸Ày√ ø√ÀÂ√º “√± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú ’ªÀ˙… ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ø¬ı¯∏˚˛À1± ڱȬ 1‰¬Ú± fl¡ø1 õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ’¸˜Ó¬ Ú±˝◊√º ¸”Ó¬± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ά◊¬Ûø1 ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ’¸˜Ó¬ ˘±øͬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ˜=1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬ı“±˝√1 ‡≈Ȭ±, fl¡±À¬Û±1, ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ˝√±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, Ê√˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±, ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±ø√1 1‰¬œ ’±ø√1 õ∂À˚±˛ Ê√Ú ˝√˚º˛ ¬ı±“ ˝√1 ‡È≈ ¬± ¬Ûø≈ Ó¬ fl¡í˘± fl¡±À¬Û±À1À1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú Œ√‡± Œ¬Û±ª± ∆·ÀÂ√º ˘±øͬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1fl¡ ¬Û±Ó¬˘ ’±1 fl¡ø1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 ˜= ¸Ê√± ˝√˚˛º ¸”SÒ±À1 ˜=1 ˘±øͬ Ú±˝◊√¬ı± ˜±ø1À1 ˙1œ11 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ’—˙Ó¬ ¸—À˚±· fl¡ø1 fl¡í˘± ’±“1 fl¡±À¬Û±11 ’±“1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± øÚÀÊ√˝◊√ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛1 ¬ı±À¬ı õ∂dÓ¬ fl¡ø1 Œ˘±ª± ˝√˚˛º ¬ı‰¬Ú ˜±øÓ¬ ’±Àfl¡Ã Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ·±˚˛Ú1 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ ڱȬ1 ¸—˘±¬Û ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ˙1œ11 Ó¬˘1 ’—˙ ¸±Ò±1ÌÀÓ¬ ˜±øÓ¬ ¸”Ó¬±, ˘±øͬ ’±ø√1 ¸˝√±˚˛Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 Ú‰≈¬ª±˝◊√ fl¡±À¬Û±À1À1 Ϭ±fl¡ ‡±˝◊√ Ô±Àfl¡º ¬ıU ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ’ªÀ˙… ˆ¬ø1 ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ õ∂√˙«Ú fl¡1±˚˛º ¸”SÒ±1 ¬ı± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ¬ı±øÊ√fl¡11 Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±› Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ˆ¬ø1 Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1fl¡ ŒÊ√±Ó¬± ¬Û±1√ø˙«Ó¬±Ó¬ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±À1 øÚÀÊ√ ¸—˘±¬Û ˜±øÓ¬ ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ø¬Ûg±˝◊√ ø√˚˛±› Œ√‡± Œ¬Û±ª± ˚±˚˛º ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 ά◊2‰¬Ó¬± fl¡1± Œ˚Ú ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª ˝√˚˛º ¬ı±˚˛ÀÚ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚÓ¬ ¤fl¡ Ù≈¬È¬1 ¬Û1± øÓ¬øÚ-‰¬±ø1 Ù≈¬È¬ ά◊2‰¬Ó¬±Õ˘ Œ˝√±ª± Œ√‡± ¸”SÒ±11 õ∂Ò±Ú ¸˝√±˚˛fl¡ ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û Œ‡±˘-Ó¬±˘ ¬ıÊ√±˚˛√ ’±1n∏ ˚±˚˛º ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±1 ά◊2‰¬Ó¬± ‰¬±ø1-¬Û“±‰¬ Ù≈¬È¬Õ˘Àfl¡ Œ˝√±ª± ·±˚À˛ Ú ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ’±1yøÌ1 ¸˜˚Ó˛ ¬ ¬ıµÚ± ·œÀÓ¬À1 ’øˆ¬Ú˚1˛ Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√º ’±1yøÌ1 ¤øȬ ¸≈µ1 ¬Ûø1À¬ı˙1 ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À1º ’=˘Àˆ¬À√ ¬õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±˘Ó¬ Œ˝√„≈√˘ ˝√±˝◊√Ó¬±À˘À1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1fl¡ ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬1 √˘ ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ 1„√1 õ∂À˘¬Û ø˚˛± ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ˚ø√› ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 Œ¬ıÀ˘· Œ˝√±ª± Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º õ∂±‰¬œÚ ¤˝◊√ Œ˘±fl ڱȬ…±Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ˙1œ1Ó¬ ¬ıÊ√±1Ó¬ Œ¬Û±ª± 1À„√À1 1— fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º13¬ Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 ¬ıÓ«¬˜±ÀÚ øfl¡Â≈√ Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛Ó¬± ˝}√±¸ ¬Û±˝◊√ÀÂ√ ˚ø√› õ∂±‰¬œÚ fl¡±˘Ó¬ Œ√ªÓ¬± ¸‘√˙ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±1 Œ˚ÀÚ- 1±˜, fl‘¡¯û ’±ø√1 ˙1œ1Ó¬ ø˙q1 ¬Û1± ¬ı‘X ˜±Ú≈˝√Õ˘Àfl¡ ¤˝◊√ ’Ú≈ᬱÀÚ ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ 55

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ’±fl¡ø¯∏«Ó¬ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡, 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡, 11] Ó¬Ô…√√±Ó¬± – ŒÍ¬„√±˘, 1+¬Û˜ [¬¬Û≈1n∏¯], Œ·±˘±‚±È¬ ’Ô«ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ fl¡±1ÌÓ¬ ¤˝◊√ ¬Ûø1Àª˙… fl¡˘±ø¬ıÒ ’ªÀ˝√ø˘Ó¬ 12] Ó¬Ô…√√±Ó¬± – ˜˝√ôL, ¬ı≈øÒÚ, Œ˚±1˝√±È¬ ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ˚ø√› ¤‰¬±˜ ¸˜±Ê√1 ¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú ¬ı…øMê√ Ó¬Ô± ’Ú≈ᬱÚ, 13] Ó¬Ô…√√±Ó¬± – ˜˝√ôL, ¬ı≈øÒÚ, Œ˚±1˝√±È¬ ·Àª¯∏fl¡, ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏: Ó¬Ô± fl¡˘±-fl≈¡˙˘œ1 ’±¢∂˝√ ’±1n∏ ¢∂Lö¬Û?œ – ¸À‰¬Ó¬ÚÓ¬±˝◊√ ˝◊√˚˛±fl¡ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ 1±ø‡ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ Œ˘±fl¡ ڱȬ…±Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ’¸˜œ˚˛± ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’ª√±Ú ’±ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ø¬ıÒ fl¡˘±1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ·Õ·, ˘œ˘± – ’¸˜1 ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬, ¬ıÚ˘Ó¬±, ’©Ü˜ ¸—¶®1Ì, ¸˜±Ê√1 ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ˜±Ê√Õ˘ ’øÓ¬ ¸˝√ÀÊ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ 2011 ¬ı±Ó«¬± Œõ∂1Ì fl¡1± Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Œ·±¶§±˜œ, ˆ¬‘& Œ˜±˝√Ú – ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬ ’±1n∏ Œ˘±fl¡ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬, õ∂Ô˜ ‰¬1fl¡±1œ Œ¬ı‰¬1fl¡±1œ ‡G1 ø¬ı:±¬ÛÚ1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ fl¡˘± õ∂fl¡±˙, ‰¬f õ∂fl¡±˙, ¬Û±Ì¬ıÊ√±1, &ª±˝√±È¬œ, 1994 ¬ı…ª˝√±1 fl¡1± Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√º ‰¬1fl¡±1œ Ó¬Ô± Œ¬ı‰¬1fl¡±1œ ‡G1 √M√, ˜ÀÚ±Ê√ fl≈¡˜±1 [¸•Û±] – ˆ¬±›Ú± ¶ú1øÌfl¡±, ≈√˘œ˚˛±Ê√±Ú ¬Û1± ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ ¸˝√±˚˛-¸˝√À˚±ø·Ó¬±˝◊√ ¤˝◊√ ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 fl¡˘±- ¸±ø˝√Ó¬… ¸ˆ¬±, 2010 fl≈¡˙˘œfl¡ ’Ú≈ᬱÚÀȬ±1 ø¬ıfl¡±˙ ¸±ÒÚÓ¬ ά◊»¸±˝√ Ê√ij±¬ıº √M√, ¬ıœÀ1f Ú±Ô [’Ú≈] – ¬Û1•Û1±·Ó¬ ˆ¬±1Ó¬œ˚˛ ڱȬ…, Œé¬S ’Ò…˚˛Ú1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ Œ¬Û±ª± Ó¬Ô…1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬ıU˜≈‡œ Ò±1±, fl¡ø¬Û˘±, ª±»¸…±˚˛Ú, ŒÚ˙…ÀÚ˘ ¬ı≈fl¡ ¬∏C±©Ü, ˝◊√øG˚˛±, ά◊»¸1 ¬Û1± Œ¬Û±ª± ¸˜˘1 ¬Û1± ’¸˜1 øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ’=˘Ó¬ 1996 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬ ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 õ∂‰¬˘Ú Ôfl¡± Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√ºº Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 √M√, ¬ıœÀ1f Ú±Ô – ¬ı…øMê√, ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬ ˝◊√Ó¬…±ø√, õ∂Ô˜ õ∂fl¡±˙, øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ’=˘Ó¬ ë¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú±‰¬í Œ˘±fl¡ ڱȬ…±Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ¢∂Lö¬ÛœÍ¬, ¬Û±Ì¬ıÊ√±1, &ª±˝√±È¬œ, 1985 ¬Û1•Û1±fl¡ Ê√œ˚±˛ ˝√◊ 1‡±1 Œ‰¬©Ü±› fl¡1± ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Î¬¬◊ Û±À˚º˛ √±¸, Ú±1±˚˛Ì [¸•Û±] – ’¸˜œ˚˛± ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 fl¡øÌfl¡±, õ∂Ô˜ Œé¬S ’Ò…˚˛Ú fl¡ø1 Œ¬Û±ª± Ó¬Ô… ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ¸—¶®1Ì, øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ’=˘Ó¬ ¤˝◊√ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú ø¬ı˘≈ø5 ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ˚ø√› 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ, ¬Û1˜±Úµ ‰¬fõ∂fl¡±˙, ¬Û±Ì¬ıÊ√±1, &ª±˝√±È¬œ, fl¡˘±fl≈¡˙˘œ¸fl¡À˘ ¬Û≈Ó¬˘±À¬ı±11 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ’±Ú ’±Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ 1996 ¸±˜¢∂œ ¸˚Ó¬ÀÚ ∆Ô ø√ÀÂ√º ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± ’±1n∏ Œ˘‡±1n∏, ά◊À¬Ûf ‰¬f [¸•Û±] – fl¡Ô±&1n∏‰¬ø1Ó¬, √M√¬ı1n∏ª±, õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ ’±ø˝√˘± ¸˜”˝√ ˚ø√ ‰¬1fl¡±1œ ø¬ıˆ¬±À· ά◊¬Û˚≈Mê√ Ú˘¬ı±1œ, 1952 ˆ¬±À¬ı ¸—¢∂˝√±˘˚˛Ó¬ 1‡±1 ¬ı…ª¶ö± fl¡À1 ŒÓ¬ÀôL ’±¬Û≈1n∏·œ˚˛± ˙˜«±, Ú¬ıœÚ ‰¬f – ’¸˜1 Œ˘±fl¡Ú±È¬, õ∂Ô˜ õ∂fl¡±˙, ¬ı±Ìœ ¸±˜¢∂œ ¸˜”˝√1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ Œ˘±fl¡¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 ¬ı≈1?œfl¡ ¸“±ø‰¬ 1±ø‡ õ∂fl¡±˙, &ª±˝√±È¬œ, 2010 ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ijfl¡ Œ˘±fl¡ ¸˜±Ê√1 õ∂±‰¬œÚ ‹øÓ¬˝√…1 :±Ú õ∂√±Ú ˝◊√—1±Ê√œ – fl¡1±Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛ ˝√í¬ıº Awasthi, Suresh : Performance Tradition in ¬Û±√Ȭœfl¡± – India, First edition 2001, Sangeet Natak 1] Pani, Jiwan : World of other faces, Indian Akademi, New Delhi Baruah, B.K. : Cultural History of Assam Masks, 1986, P. 1 (1969) Bell, Jhon : Strings, Hands, Shadows, A 2] ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚«, Œ√À¬ıf Ú±Ô [¸•Û±] – fl¡±ø˘fl¡± ¬Û≈1±Ì, modern Puppet History, Detroit Institute of Art/ 86˚133-35, ¬Û‘ᬱ 1163 3] Keith, A.B.: The Sanskrit Drama, 1954, P. 53 2000 ISBN 0-895 4] ˙˜«±, ¸ÀÓ¬…f Ú±Ô – ’¸˜œ˚˛± ڱȬ… ¸±ø˝√Ó¬…, 1991, ¬Û‘ᬱ 3 Blumenthal Eileen/ 5] ˙˜«±, Ú¬ıœÚ ‰¬f – ’¸˜1 Œ˘±fl¡Ú±È¬, 2010, ¬Û‘ᬱ 37 Thames & Hudson : Puppetry and Puppet - / 6] ˙Ç1À√ª ’Ú≈ø√Ó¬ ¿˜æ√±·ªÓ¬, ¬Û√ 424 2005/ISBN-13 9780-50051226-5 7] ˙Ç1À√ª – ’±ø√ √˙˜, ¬Û√ 324, ¬Û‘ᬱ 73 Chamber’s Encyclopaedia : Puppet, Hazell 8] Ó¬Ô…√√±Ó¬± – ŒÎ¬fl¡±, ’fl¡Ì [¬Û≈1n∏¯], ¬Û±?±¬ı±1œ, &ª±˝√±È¬œ Watson & Viney Ltd. 1973 9] Œ˘‡±1n∏, ά◊À¬Ûf Ú±Ô [¸•Û±] – fl¡Ô±&1n∏‰¬ø1Ó¬, Chatterjee, S.K. : Kir ta-Jana-Kriti, Calcutta, 1952, ¬Û‘ᬱ 785 1974 10] Ó¬Ô…√√±Ó¬± – ˆ¬±·ªÓ¬œ, ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ ‰¬f [¬¬Û≈1n∏¯], Currell, David : An Introduction to Puppets and puppet making, 1996 ’±Î¬◊˘±À‰¬Ãfl¡±, ˜„√˘Õ√, 56

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Future of Education: tectonic shift in paradigm reality Nayan Moni Borah Lecturer, DIET, Tinsukia A well-educated population, well equipped with relevant knowledge, aptitudes and skills is essential for both economic and social development of a country. Countries with greater capacity to absorb and generate new knowledge and skilled human power are likely to have a comparative edge in attaining and sustaining higher economic growth than those countries that do not. Education in every sense is one of the fundamental factors of development. No country can achieve sustainable economic development without substantial investment in human capital. Education enriches people’s understanding of themselves and the world. The present age is witnessing a paradigm shift in the way teachers are teaching and students are assimilating information. After a year that involved a global pandemic, school closures, nationwide remote instruction, protests for racial justice, and an election, the role of education has never been more critical or more uncertain. For all the reimagining of education in the 21st century, nobody predicted that the greatest disruption of all would come from an unfathomable virus. As education policymakers all over the world grapple with online and distance learning provisions and safe school reopening, they will no doubt also be thinking about what the pandemic means for education in the longer term. The pandemic is expected to have enormous economic consequences and it is also having a major impact on Indian as well as global education. Education has been immensely affected by the on-going digitalisation of everything the COVID-19 pandemic leashed upon the world. With schools closing down and universities moving exclusively into remote learning, teachers and professors, as well as pupils and students, have found themselves working in completely new circumstances. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the largest disruption of education ever. In mid-July, schools were closed in more than 160 countries, affecting over 1 billion students. At least 40 million children worldwide have missed out on education in their critical pre-school years. The Pandemic has jolted the global economy with a pervasive impact on education. Though, the ongoing COVID-19 crisis has presented an opportunity to rethink the deep-rooted classroom mode of education and underscored the significance of online learning. Through the crisis, millions of students across Asia and the Pacific have been learning and studying using new collaborative digital tools and resources on a massive scale. They have been physically apart, but virtually together. With data-based technologies, educators will also be able to create flexible learning spaces and continuous on-learning environments, which will spread across the home, schools, and communities.Children who start school from now on will grow up to be workers and leaders in a digital-first world that will demand new skills and new ways of thinking. The virtual system of teaching and learning lets students share ideas; and Flip grid, which lets teachers and students create short videos to share. Students do individual work, group work, and confer with teachers when needed. The e-learning overcomes geographical barriers and ensures equitable access to education. It also facilitates convenient, quick, on -the- go and 24×7 access. Numerous ed-tech firms have leveraged this opportunity to offer lessons in an interesting and interactive way to students. Thus, it can be said that the world has seen a major transformation in the way it views education. The digitised space for educational transaction has become a new normal thereby paving the way for a more techno-centric and diversified future of education.ØØ 57

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Peace Education-An issue of concern and a premise for learning Lipika Dutta Lecturer, DIET, Tinsukia “If we are to reach real peace in this world, we shall have to begin with children” - Mahatma Gandhi Education plays a significant role in unifying nations and the human spirit. In this digital era, violence and strife are emerging in an unprecedented manner in human society. We are increasingly drifting towards a more westernized education leaving aside our rich traditional values and ethics. In the new millennium, inculcating life values and peace education has become a prime concern for human survival. A culture of peace and nonviolence is a result of an effective educational system. According to Webster, peace is “ a state of quiet or tranquility, freedom from disturbance or agitation, calm repose”. Peace simply connotes a calm state of mind. Peace of the mind, peace in the family, society, nations and general presence of peace in the world is a desired virtue. Education which teaches people the human values like tolerance, non-violence, humanity, and respect for each other’s opinion and creates a society free from war, fear, exploitation, violence, injustice can be considered as “Peace Education.” Peace education helps in developing a healthy self image, promoting social growth, harmony and preventing the occurrence of conflict. To establish the culture of peace, inculcation of human values, fostering positive attitude, maintaining unity in diversity, promoting positive human relations, spreading awareness etc. are needed in every sphere of human being. The three most important strategies for achieving peace are peacekeeping, peacemaking and peace building. In the era of science and technology, although the latest developments have made remarkable advancements, bringing the world closer to us, yet we are still to get closer in our hearts. Change today is much appreciated. However, real change must happen within us to transform our mindset to play a constructive role and thus become a harbinger of a successful society. For this peace education and its practice should become an integral part of different curricular subjects and must also be an intrinsic element in all co-curricular activities, starting from the primary to the higher level. “Education” and “Teacher” are the best vehicles for achieving this. Moreover, the role of parents and all the responsible members of the society in fostering peace are immense and crucialØØ 58

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Implementation of Physical Education and Sports in the School Curriculum Kiriti Kamal Bora Lecturer, DIET, Morigaon The number of non-educational activities that children do in India has increased over the last few years. With rising incomes, the proliferation of places selling junk food, and the easy availability of non-academic activities, children are spending less time keeping themselves healthy. Adding to this the proliferation of mobiles, TV, and computers and you know why children are no longer keen on health. Khelo India: National Programme for Development of Sports, branded as Khelo India, aims at improving India’s sports culture at the grass-root level through organized talent identification, structured sporting competitions and infrastructure development. It is a Government of India programme launched in 2017-18 under the tenure Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Sports Minister’s Vijay Goel and Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore and under this scheme a well-structured programme, Khelo India Fitness has been made compulsory in the CBSE Schools with a view to curb the menace of obesity in the school going students. But the question is our school going kids able to reap the benefits of such or similar programmes. As per New Education Policy (NEP), Government of India all the states are to introduce Physical Education as a compulsory subject in the school curriculum. The aims and objectives of compulsory PE are to groom the students as fit and healthy citizens of our country, so that, they can contribute for the development of a strong and prosperous India. On the other hand, mass participation of the students in Physical Education and Sports activities will provide better opportunities to the students to showcase their sporting talents. As the saying goes “Catch them young and train them right”, Physical education teachers are well equipped in identifying and nurturing hidden sporting talents at a very young age. Since physical education is an integral part of total education, the education department shall have to initiate appropriate steps to implement compulsory physical education in the schools of Assam. As a regular subject, Physical education is an important part in the schools under CBSE, KVS, NVS etc. Many states and UT’s like Haryana, Delhi, UP, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharastra, Manipur, M.P. Tripura, West Bengal, Gujrat, Punjab etc. have long back introduced physical education in the school curriculum. It is of utmost necessity to introduce physical education as subject in school curriculum in Assam for quality education ensuring all round physical and mental development of student and to build a better society and a stronger Assam. Interestingly, there are many universities and colleges in Assam imparting Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Diploma, Mphil., Ph.D. degree in physical education and sports and there is numerous highly educated unemployed physical educationist in Assam depriving of an opportunity to utilize their skills and knowledge in an appropriate way. Implementing physical education in the school curriculum will not only create job avenues but also boost the morale of the numerous unemployed physical educationists in contributing to the dream of the Government of Assam in making Guwahati as the Sports Capital. ØØ 59

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ø˙q1 ˜±Úø¸fl¡ Î◊¬»fl¡¯«∏ ¸±ÒÚÓ¬ ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±1 ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ¬Û±¬Ûø1 ·Õ· õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, ¬ı1À¬ÛȬ± ¸fl¡À˘± ø˙qÀª ¸±Ò≈ qøÚ ˆ¬±˘ ¬Û±˚˛º ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1Ó¬ fl¡äÚ± 1±Ê√…1 ¤Àfl¡±‡Ú ˜ÀÚ±1˜ ø‰¬S øÚø˝√Ó¬ ∆˝√ Ô±Àfl¡º ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±˝√◊ ø˙q1 fl¡äÚ± ˙øMê ¬ıϬˇ±˝√◊ ’±1n∏ ¸‘ø©Ü˙œ˘Ó¬±1 Œˆ¬øȬ ·Ï¬ˇ±Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡À1º ŒÊ√±Ú±fl¡ øÚ˙± Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√ ’±˝√◊Ó¬±1 ˜≈À‡À1 qÚ± Œ¸˝√◊ ¸±Ò≈À¬ı±11 Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛Ó¬± ’±øÊ√› ’±ÀÂ√º Œ˚ÀÚ√À1 Ú˝√›fl¡ ¸±Ò≈1 Œ˚±À·ø√ ø˙qÀª ÚÓ≈¬Ú Ò±1̱ ’±1n∏ Ó¬Ô…1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø˙Àfl¡º Ê√œªÚ ¸•§Àg ˜”˘…¬ı±Ú ø˙鬱 øÚÀÊ√ ÚÊ√Ú±Õfl¡À˚˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô± qøÚÀ˚˛ ø˙øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ˘˚˛º ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ¸1˘˜Ú1 ø˙q1 ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì1 ¬ıdº ˝√◊˚˛±fl¡ ˜ÀÚ±¢∂±˝√œ fl¡ø1 fl¡›“ÀÓ¬ fl¡›“Ó¬±Ê√Ú1 fl¡ÔÚÕ˙˘œ, ˙s1 õ∂À˚˛±·, fl¡F1 ¶§11 ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ¬«Ú, ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ ¸—À˚±·, ¬ı…±fl¡±—˙1 õ∂À˚˛±· ˝√◊Ó¬…±ø√À˚˛ ø˙q1 Â√µ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±fl¡… ·Í¬ÚÓ¬ ¸Ê√±·Ó¬± ¬ıϬˇ±˚˛º ¸±Ò≈ fl¡›“Ó¬±˝√◊ fl¡±ø˝√Úœ ¤È¬± øÚÊ√1 1n∏ø‰¬ ’Ú≈¸ø1 1¸±˘ ’±1n∏ ’±fl¡¯∏«Úœ˚˛ fl¡ø1 ¬ıÌ«Ú± fl¡1±1 ›¬Û1ÀÓ¬ ¸±Ò≈ ¤È¬±1 Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛Ó¬± øÚˆ¬«1 fl¡À1º ø˚À¬ı±1 ø˙qÀª ¸±Ò≈ qøÚ ˆ¬±˘ ¬Û±˚˛ ø¸˝√“ÀÓ¬ ¤È¬±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¤È¬±Õfl¡ qøÚ¬ıÕ˘ ’±¢∂˝√œ ˝√˚˛º ø˙qÀª øÚÀÊ√˝√◊ ¸±Ò≈ ¤È¬± ˆ¬±ø¬ı fl¡í¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı± ’øˆ¬Ú˚˛ fl¡ø1 Œ√‡≈ª±¬ıÕ˘ ’Ú≈õ∂±øÌÓ¬ ˝√˚˛º ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±˝√◊ ø˙qfl¡ ˆ¬±¯∏± ¤È¬± ø˙øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ’±1n∏ ¤‡Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬Û‘øÔªœ ’±ø¬ı©®±1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘, ÚÓ≈¬Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú ˙s Ê√±øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ’±1n∏ ¬ıUÀÓ¬± ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡Ô± Ê√Ú±Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡À1º ø˙q1 õ∂±fl¡ƒ-¸±é¬1Ó¬±1 √é¬Ó¬±, ˜·Ê√≈1 ¬ı‘øX, ˜ÀÚ±À˚±· ¬ı‘øX, ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’±1n∏ Œ˚±·±À˚±·1 √é¬Ó¬± ¬ı‘øXÓ¬ ¸±Ò≈fl¡Ô±˝√◊ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ¬Ûø1˜±ÀÌ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡À1º fl¡Ì fl¡Ì ø˙q ¸fl¡˘fl¡ ¸±Ò≈ qÚ±1 õ∂øÓ¬ ’±¢∂˝√œ fl¡ø1 Ó≈¬ø˘¬ıÕ˘ ’±ø˜ Œ‰¬©Ü± fl¡1± Î◊¬ø‰¬Ó¬ØØ 60

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Œ˚±· ¬ı…±˚˛±˜ ¤¬ı— ˝√◊˝√±¬ı˛ ¸•§Àg fl¡øÓ¬¬Û˚˛ fl¡Ô± ø˜©Ü≈ ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚«… õ∂ˆ¬±ø¯∏fl¡±, ά±À˚˛È¬, fl¡ø¬ı˛˜·? ¬ı…±˚˛±˜±Ó¬ƒ ˘ˆ¬ÀÓ¬ ¶§±¶ö… √œ‚«±˚˛≈¸— ¬ı˘— ¸≈‡— ’±À¬ı˛±·…— ¬Û¬ı˛˜— ˆ¬±·…— ¶§±¶ö… ¸¬ı«±Ô«¸±ÒÚ˜ƒºº ¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¶§±¶ö…, √œ‚«±˚˛≈, ¬ı˘ ¤¬ı— ¸≈‡ õ∂±ø5 ˝√˚˛º øÚÀ¬ı˛±·œ ˝√›˚˛± ¬Û¬ı˛˜ˆ¬±·… ¤¬ı— ¶§±À¶ö…¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¸fl¡˘ fl¡±˚«… ø¸X ˝√˚˛º Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±˜ ¬Û¬ı˛˜¬ıËÀp¡¬ı˛ ¸Àe ˚≈Mê fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ ¸±˝√±˚… fl¡À¬ı˛º ’±¬ı˛ ¤¬ı˛Ê√Ú…˝√◊ Œ˚±·ø˙鬱¬ı˛ ’±ø√&¬ı˛n∏ Œ√¬ı±ø√À√¬ı ˜˝√±À√¬ı Œ˚±·˜≈^±˚˛ ˘œÚ ˝√À˚˛ Ô±Àfl¡Úº ’±ø√fl¡±˘ ŒÔÀfl¡˝√◊ Œ˚±À·¬ı˛ õ∂‰¬˘Ú Ô±fl¡À˘› ¸≈ø¬ıÚ…ô¶ˆ¬±À¬ı ˆ¬±1ÀÓ¬ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡À¬ı˛Ú ˜˝√ø¯∏« ¬ÛÓ¬?ø˘º Œ˚±·¶⁄©Ü± ˜˝√ø¯∏« ¬ÛÓ¬?ø˘¬ı˛ ˜ÀÓ¬, Œ˚±· ˝√À26, ìø‰¬M√ ¬ı‘øM√ øÚÀ¬ı˛±Ò–ºî ’Ô«±» ø‰¬ÀM√¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ‰¬=˘Ó¬±-‰¬¬Û˘Ó¬±Àfl¡ øÚÀ¬ı±˛ Òfl¡±¬ıœ˛ ˝√À26 Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚±˛ ˜º ¤¬ıÊ˛ √Ú…˝√◊ ¸fl¡˘ ˜±Ú¬ıÀfl¡ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ˆ¬±À¬ı ø¬ı√…±Ô«œÀ√¬ı˛ Œ˚±· ¸±ÒÚ±˚˛ ¬ıËÓ¬œ ˝√›˚˛±¬ı˛ 61

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ’Ú≈Àõ∂¬ı˛Ì± Œ√›˚˛± ˝√˚˛º Œ˚±·ø˙鬱 ˜ÀÚ¬ı˛ ¸˜ô¶ ø¬ıfl¡±¬ı˛Àfl¡ øȬ¬ı˛› Œ¬ı˙œ ˙±‡± ’±ÀÂ√º Ú±˙ fl¡À¬ı˛, ‰¬=˘Ó¬± õ∂˙ø˜Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ’±¬ı˛ ˜ÚÀfl¡ ’Ò…¬ı¸±˚˛œ ¤¬ı˛¬Û¬ı˛˝√◊ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬¬ıÀ¯∏« Ó¬Ô± ø¬ıÀù´¬ı˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß õ∂±ÀôL ¬ıU fl¡À¬ı˛ ŒÓ¬±À˘º ˜Úœø¯∏·Ì Œ˚±·‰¬‰¬«±Àfl¡ Ê√Úøõ∂˚˛ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS ’¢∂Ìœ ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡± ˚≈À· ˚≈À· ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ˜˝√±¬Û≈¬ı˛n∏À¯∏¬ı˛± Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±˜Àfl¡ ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ¤Àé¬ÀS ¶§±˜œ ¬ı˛±˜À√¬ıÊ√œ¬ı˛ Ú±˜ Î◊¬À~‡À˚±·…º øÚÓ¬…¸eœ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Î◊¬¬ÛÀ√˙ ø√À˚˛ÀÂ√Úº ¬Û±(±Ó¬…À√À˙ ¤Â√±Î¬ˇ± øfl¡Â≈√ õ∂øÓ¬á¬±Ú Œ˚˜Ú Ê√˚˛¬Û≈À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ëŒ˚Ãø·fl¡ ø‰¬øfl¡»¸± õ∂Ô˜¬ı±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¶§±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úµ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ Î◊¬√‚±È¬Ú ¤¬ı— ·À¬ı¯∏̱Àfl¡fí, ¬ÛøGÓ¬À‰¬¬ı˛œ¬ı˛ ά±– ¶§±˜œ ·œÓ¬±ÚÀµ¬ı˛ fl¡À¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú, Î◊¬øÚ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±˜Àfl¡ ÷ù´¬ı˛ õ∂±ø5¬ı˛ ¤fl¡ ë’±Úµ±|˜í, ¬ı±¬ı˛±Ú¸œ¬ı˛ ø˝√µ≈ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ë’±˚˛≈ø¬ı«:±Ú Î◊¬À~‡À˚±·… ˜±Ò…˜ ø˝√¸±À¬ı ’±‡…±ø˚˛Ó¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√Úº ¶§±˜œÊ√œ¬ı˛ õ∂øӬᬱÚ, ¬ı±—·±À˘±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ 붧±˜œ ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úµ Œ˚±· ’Ú≈¸g±Ú ˆ¬±¯∏±˚˛, ìŒ˚±· ’±˜±À√¬ı˛ ø‰¬ôL±, ˝√◊26± › ˜ÚÀfl¡ øÚ˚˛øLaÓ¬ fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸—¶±ö Úí [ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡±Úµ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛], ˜˝√œ˙À” ¬ı¬˛ ı˛ 뒩ܱ—· Œ˚±· ¤¬ı— ˝√◊˝√±¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± ¸Ó¬…Àfl¡ Ê√±Ú± ¸y¬ıºî ·À¬ı¯∏̱ õ∂øӬᬱÚí, ø√~œ¬ı˛ 븬ı«ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬œ˚˛ ’±˚˛≈ø¬ı:±Úí, ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬À¸¬ı±|˜ ¸—À‚¬ı˛ õ∂øӬᬱӬ± |œ˜» ¶§±˜œ ˝√ø¬ı˛¡Z±À¬ı˛¬ı˛ ë¬ÛÓ¬?ø˘ Œ˚±·¬ÛœÍ¬í ˝√◊Ó¬…±ø√ Œ˚±·‰¬‰¬«±¬ı˛ õ∂̬ı±ÚµÊ√œ ˜˝√±¬ı˛±Ê√› Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ Î◊¬¬Û¬ı˛ ’Ó¬…±øÒfl¡ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡¬ı˛À̬ı˛ Œé¬ÀS Î◊¬À~‡À˚±·… ’¬ı√±Ú ¬ı˛±À‡º &¬ı˛n∏Q ø√À˚˛øÂ√À˘Úº Î◊¬øÚ Î◊¬Ú±¬ı˛ ’Ú≈·±˜œÀ√¬ı˛ ˜ÚÀfl¡ ¸—˚˜ Œ˚±À·¬ı˛ &¬ı˛n∏Q ’Ú≈ˆ¬¬ı fl¡À¬ı˛ ¸—˚≈Mê ¬ı˛±©Ü™¸—‚ fl¡¬ı˛± › ¬ıœ˚« Ò±¬ı˛Ì fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ Ê√Ú… ¸Ó¬Ó¬ øÚ˚˛˜ Œ˜ÀÚ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±˜ (UNO) 21À˙ Ê√≈Ú Ó¬±ø¬ı˛‡øȬÀfl¡ ’±ôL–¬ı˛±©Ü™œ˚˛ Œ˚±·ø√¬ı¸ ’ˆ¬…±¸ fl¡¬ı±˛ ¬ı˛ ά◊ ¬ÛÀ√˙ ø√ÀÓ¬Úº ˚À≈ · õ∂À˚±˛ Ê√ÀÚ Î¬◊ øÚ Î¬◊ ¬Û˘øt ø˝√¸±À¬ı ·Ì… fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º fl¡¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ÛÀ¬ı˛øÂ√À˘Ú ˜±Ú¬ı ˜ÀÚ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡À¬ı˛ ø¬ı√…±Ô«œÀ√¬ı˛ ÚÀ¬ı˛f Œ˜±√œÊ√œ¬ı˛ ŒÚÓ‘¬Q±ÒœÚ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛› ∆Ò˚«Ó¬±, ¸Ó¬Ó¬±, ¸—˚˜, ’Ò…¬ı¸±˚˛, Î◊¬√…˜ ˝√◊Ó¬…±ø√¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±˜í Œfl¡ ’øÒfl¡ &¬ı˛n∏Q ø√À26º Œ˚±·ø˙鬱Àfl¡¡ ¤fl¡øȬ õ∂À˚±˛ Ê√Úº ˜±Úø¬ıfl¡ ¤˝√◊ &Ì&À˘±Àfl¡ ¬ıø‘ X fl¡¬ıÀ˛ Ó¬ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚±˛ ˜ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ø˝√¸±À¬ı ·‘˝√œÓ¬ fl¡¬ı˛±¬ı˛ õ∂ô¶±¬ı Î◊¬O±ø¬ÛÓ¬ ˝√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ’±¸±˜ ’Ú≈˙œ˘ÀÚ¬ı˛ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úº ¤Â√±Î¬ˇ±› Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ ¸¬ı˛fl¡±¬ı˛› ¤Àé¬ÀS ø¬ÛøÂ√À˚˛ ŒÚ˝√◊º ’±¸±À˜¬ı˛ ¤fl¡˜±S ¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ˜±Ò…À˜ Œ√À˝√¬ı˛ ¬ı˛Mê ¸=±˘Ó¬± ¬ı‘øX ¬Û±˚˛ ¤¬ı— Ê√œ¬ıÚœ˙øMê ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛ fl¡‘¯∏ûfl¡±ôL ¸øµÕfl¡ ¬ı˛±øÊ√…fl¡ ˜≈Mê ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸ÀÓ¬Ê√ ˝√˚˛º ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬Û±Í¬…SêÀ˜ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ˆ¬±À¬ı ø˙é¬fl¡ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì ¬Û±Í¬…SêÀ˜ ˜˝√ø¯∏« ¬ÛÓ¬?ø˘¬ı˛ Œ˚±·¬ı…±˚˛±À˜¬ı˛ õ∂¬ı±˝√˜±Ú Ò±¬ı˛±Àfl¡ ëŒ˚±·ø˙鬱íŒfl¡¡ ¤fl¡øȬ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ø˝√¸±À¬ı ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡À¬ı˛ÀÂ√º Œ√À˙¬ı˛ ¬ıÊ√±˚˛ Œ¬ı˛À‡ 1924 ¸±À˘ Ó¬œ¬ı˛n∏˜±˘±˝√◊ fl‘¡¯∏û˜±‰¬±˚«… ˜˝√œ˙”À¬ı˛ ’Ú…±Ú… ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸±ÀÔ ’±¸±˜ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ø¬ı.¤Î¬ õ∂Ô˜ ˝√ͬÀ˚±· ø¬ı√…±˘À˚˛¬ı˛ ¸”‰¬Ú± fl¡À¬ı˛Úº Î◊¬Ú±Àfl¡ ë’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ¬Û±Í¬…SêÀ˜, Œ˚±·ø˙鬱Àfl¡ ’ôLˆ”¬«øMê fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√À˚˛ÀÂ√º ¤Â√±Î¬ˇ±› ˚≈À·¬ı˛ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬¶§¬ı˛+¬Ûí ¬ıÀ˘ ’±‡…± Œ√›˚˛± ˝√˚˛º 1936 ¸±À˘ Œ˚±·ø˙é¬fl¡ øÚÀ˚˛±· fl¡¬ı˛± ˝√À26 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¶≥®˘, fl¡À˘ÀÊ√ ˚±ÀÓ¬ ¶§±˜œ ø˙¬ı±Úµ ¬Ûø¬ıS ·e± Ú√œ¬ı˛ Ó¬œÀ¬ı˛ ìDivine Life Â√±S-Â√±SœÀ√¬ı˛Àfl¡ Œ˚±·ø¬ı:±Ú ø˙鬱 Œ√›˚˛± ˝√˚˛ ˚±ÀÓ¬ Societyî ¬ı˛ Î◊¬æ√±¬ıÚ fl¡À¬ı˛Úº ø˙qÀ√¬ı˛ ˙±ø¬ı˛¬ı˛œfl¡, ˜±Úø¸fl¡ Œ¬ıÃøXfl¡ › ’±Ò…±øRfl¡ ø¬ıfl¡±˙ ’±Ò≈øÚfl¡ ˚≈À· Î◊¬Ú±¬ı˛À√¬ı˛Àfl¡ Œ˚±·¶⁄©Ü± ¬ı˘± ˝√˚˛º ‚ÀȬº ¬ıÓ¬«˜±ÀÚ Î◊¬Ú±À√¬ı˛ ¡Z±¬ı˛± õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬ Œ˚±·‰¬‰«¬√± Œfl¡f&ø˘¬ı˛ ˙±‡± ìÊ√˚˛Ó≈¬ ˆ¬±¬ı˛Ó¬ Ê√˚˛Ó≈¬ Œ˚±·¶⁄©Ü± ˆ¬±¬ı˛ÀÓ¬ Œ˜±È¬ 90 øȬ ’±ÀÂ√ ¤¬ı— ¸•Û”Ì« ø¬ıÀù´ Œ˜±È¬ 500 Ê√˚˛Ó≈¬ Œ˚±·ø˙é¬±îº https://drive.google.com/file/d 1RVY9SPQuseCZnxyK3IP2pccgEXZ3MQDq/ view?usp=drivesdk ’¸˜œ1 ¸±—¶‘®øÓ¬fl¡ Ê√·Ó¬1 ’Ú…Ó¬˜ fl¡±G±1œ ·œøÓ¬fl¡ø¬ı ¬Û±¬ı«øÓ¬ õ∂¸±√ ¬ı1n∏ª± õ∂dÓ¬fl¡Ó«¬± – Œ˝√˜±ø˘Úœ Œ¬ıÊ√¬ı1n∏ª± õ∂¬ıMê√±, ά±À˚˛È¬, fl¡±˜1+¬Û 62

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Petting and Happy Hormones Pompy Talukdar Lecturer, DIET, Darrang Since my childhood, I have been closely connected with different pets. And among all of them, dogs have been my constant companion through thick and thin. Dogs can heal your lonely heart when looking for a compeer to share with. Research have proved that petting dogs makes your heart healthy. It has been found that having a dog can help improve cardiovascular outcomes, especially for heart attack and stroke survivors living alone. Dogs never forsake their owners even if the stakes are high on the other side. Man is always longing for love, affection and companionship. Now a days when everybody wants to speak and not lend a ear to listen to or a shoulder to cry upon, your furry companion can speak with twinkling eyes and intermittent cooing asking for a warm hug. Yes! you read it right. The most common sounds of pleasure are moans and sighs, although dogs also use whines and growls to communicate happiness. Low-pitched moans are very common in puppies and are signs of contentment. Dogs are delighted when you rub them under their belly or around their lower neck. This is the way you can calm the dog down, when they are hyperactive or playful. Oxytocin has long been referred to as “the love hormone” and the “cuddle hormone,” because we (and our pets) release it when 63

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... we hug, touch, or look lovingly into someone’s When it comes to obedience and eyes. This increases our attachment to that coaching them, studies have shown that dogs person (or animal.) In case you’re wondering can learn over 100 words and gestures, which how researchers could tell what a dog feels, puts their intelligence and understanding of us the answer is pretty specific: by measuring the on a par with a two year old. Isnt it beguiling size of their pupils. Larger pupils indicated that a four legged creature can learn the human higher emotional arousal. behaviours taught to them with different tricks Petting dogs not only ups your oxytocin and techniques. Though we should always keep but also lowers your cortisol, the stress in mind while training them that it doesn’t hormone. In line with this, studies at the suppress their individual spirit. University of New York found that people I consider my life would be colourless experienced lower levels of stress when without sharing my days with my dogs. Not conducting a stressful assignment when they just dogs, my dogs – those I have a life-long had a pet with them. Studies in workplaces have relationship with. From puppies to old age our also shown that taking dogs to work lowers bond begins and deepens with time. The your stress, improves your recovery after experiences we go through adds layers to those challenges and even increases positive social bonds and if I have 2 dogs or 8 dogs there is interactions. no lesser bond, just different. It is recently my If you’re shy, an introvert or simply not Kaira has given birth to 8 puppies which that confident in social situations, your dog can become overwhelming seeing them running in help you with this. As your dog greets another and around the house wagging their little tails. dog, it’s natural to exchange a few words with But being a puppy is a busy, over-filled learning the dog’s owner. It’s easier to chat because you fest. Nature has designed them to excel at being already have one common ground (i.e. dogs) inquisitive and curious. If you do not feed that and having these simple interactions can help desire to learn, then the learning that happens up your confidence. This explains the shift in may not be on your agenda: jumping at people, my introvert behaviour to being an ambivert. opening the waste bin, chasing the cat, They like to be around people and the chickens, skateboards, eating poops, stories you hear about them biting the on goers unstuffing the sofa, biting off the top of the or pedestrians is only because they feel gear lever, shredding paper all over the house. threatened when someone enters their vicinity. Therefore Pups that are reared with well And that vicinity may be both- mental and developed neural pathways are prepared to be physical. It is fascinating to know that dogs able to cope with unscheduled developmental possess a great sense of smell and a very sharp bumps. For a pup not reared in the optimum sixth sense. Whenever any member of my environment all attempts should be made to family comes, my dog starts to jump looking make up for that with a “something new every towards the entrance to welcome the members day” schedule as soon as possible: always of the family way before the car honks infront gradual and always allowed to become familiar. of the gate. The PDSA, an international charity The relationship between dogs and organisation for rehabilitating dogs stated that humans goes back millennia. After centuries “the area of cells in the brain that detect upon centuries of selective breeding, dogs are different smells is around 40 times larger in now the most abundant terrestrial carnivores dogs than humans. This means that your dog on the planet and come in all manners of can pick up on way more smells than we ever shapes, sizes, and colours. Hollywood is chock could. This is why dogs are often used to sniff full of movies about our best friend; hundreds out people, drugs and even money.” of movies and TV shows feature them, from 64

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... 2017’s “A Dog’s Purpose,” starring Josh Gad, symbol of purity and loyalty in India. There is to Wes Anderson’s stop-motion masterwork also a statue of Waghya erected beside Shivaji’s “Isle of Dogs.” Both stories, along with tomb at Raigad Fort in Maharashtra. Although, countless others, detail the bond between a dog we are not sure whether this story was of an and their human companion, a bond that actual dog or a fictional dog. transcends distance and time. These bonds Zanjeer and Caesar :The Braveheart aren’t exaggerated by the movies. As you’ll of India, Zanjeer was in the bomb squad and learn, the relationship between you and your worked at the 1993 bomb blast sites in Mumbai. dog can save your life. The heroic canine detected over 3329 kg of ‘Fido’ waited for his deceased RDX explosives, 600 detonators, 249 hand master’s return in vain for 14 years: This grenades, and more than 6,000 rounds of live Italian street dog garnered wide public attention ammunition. He also helped avert three more for his demonstration of unwavering devotion bombs in the days following the blasts, thus and loyalty for his deceased master. On saving countless lives. December 30, 1943, during the Second World Caesar, also like Zanjeer, was in the War, Borgo San Lorenzo was subjected to a bomb detection operations during the terrorist violent air raid. The same evening, Fido, as attacks on Mumbai in 2008. Caesar saved usual, went to the bus-stop awaiting his several lives when he sniffed out two hand master’s arrival from work. On not spotting the grenades left by the terrorists at the busy CST master get off the bus, Fido went back home railway station. disheartened. But, his hopes did not die out Needless to say, we think dogs are pretty because from that day on, he visited the bus- awesome and the benefits they provide our stop every day for 14 years hoping to see the mental health are endless. It’s important to keep man he had been missing terribly. In the 14th in mind, however, that dogs are a commitment year, on June 9, 1958, Fido died at the bus- and may not be right for everyone. If you are stop while still waiting for his master. considering of bringing a dog into your home, ‘Waghya’, Chatrapati Shivaji’s loyal we know you’ll enjoy all the love and happiness pet dog who is believed to have jumped into they bring but you have to do your share of the funeral pyre of the Indian warrior king: homework. Happy petting! Waghya was deeply shaken up because of the “I want to work like a dog, doing what death of his master, Chatrapati Shivaji. So I was born to do with joy and purpose. I want much so, that he jumped into the funeral pyre, to play like a dog, with total, jolly abandon'.’’ thus immolating himself, and becoming the - Oprah Winfrey. https://docs.google.com/presentation/1hzcB0BdRYpOc7gHeRhV2T3RUefqMfUtN/ edit?usp=drivesdk&ouid=100687049866510593077&rtpof=true&sd=true New Education Policy Prepared by- Mrinal Choudhury Sr. Lecturer, DIET, Barpeta 65

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... 1±À‡ ˝√ø1 ˜±À1 Œfl¡±ÀÚ... ˜Úœ¯∏± ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡± õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, Œ˙±øÌÓ¬¬Û≈1 2020 ¬ı¯∏«1 ˜±‰¬« ˜±˝√º fl¡í1í̱ ˜˝√±˜±1œ1 ’±Ó¬—fl¡Ó¬ ’øӬᬠ∆˝√ 1±Ê√… ‰¬1fl¡±À1 ’¸˜Ó¬ ¬ıg Œ‚±¯∏Ú± fl¡ø1À˘º ’±1y ˝√í˘ ˘ífl¡Î¬±Î◊¬Úº õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¬ıg1 ø√Ú Î◊¬¬ÛÀˆ¬±· fl¡ø1À˘±º Ó¬±1¬Û±Â√Ó¬ S꘱i§À˚˛ ’±˜≈ª±¬ıÕ˘ Òø1À˘º ’ªÀ˙¯∏Ó¬ fl¡í1í̱˝√◊ ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ fl¡1n∏̱1 ¸±·1Ó¬ Î≈¬¬ı±˝√◊ Œ¬Û˘±À˘º ˜±¶®, Œ‰¬øÚȬ±˝√◊Ê√±1, fl¡ÀKI◊˝√◊ÚÀ˜KI◊ Ê√íÚ, ¸±g… ’±˝√◊Ú, ø¬Ûø¬Û˝√◊ fl¡œÈ¬ ’±ø√ ˙s¸˜”˝√1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ‚øÚᬠ¸•Ûfl¡« ·Ï¬ˇ ∆˘ Î◊¬øͬ˘º ’±ø˜À¬ı±1 ˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ ∆˝√ ¬Ûø1À˘“± ’±RÀfl¡øffl¡º ¬ı±√ ø√À˘± ¸±˜±Ú… ø˙©Ü±‰¬±1, ˆ¬^Ó¬±, Î◊¬øͬ ’˝√± ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 õ∂øÓ¬ ø‰¬ôL±, ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ê√œ˚˛±˝√◊ Ôfl¡±1 ’±˙±, ˆ¬1¯∏±..... ¸fl¡À˘±º Ú±ø˜ ¬Ûø1À˘± Œfl¡ª˘ øÚÀÊ√ Ê√œ˚˛±˝√◊ Ôfl¡±1 ¤fl¡ ’À‚±ø¯∏Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬À˚±ø·Ó¬±Ó¬ º ’±˜±1 ¸˜±Ê√1 øÚ˚˛˜ ’±øÂ√˘ Œ˚ ñ fl¡±À1±¬ı±1 ‚1Ó¬ ’¸≈‡-ø¬ı¸≈‡ ˝√íÀ˘ ‡¬ı1 ˘¬ıÕ˘ ˚±¬ı ˘±À·º ’˜≈fl¡1 ’¸≈‡ ¬ı≈ø˘ Œ·±ÀȬ˝√◊ ·±›“‡ÚÀÓ¬ 1Ê√ÚÊ√Ú±˝√◊ ˚±˚˛º ·“±ª1 ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±1 fl¡±¯∏Ó¬ ¸±˝√¸, ¸fl¡±˝√ ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û øÔ˚˛ ø√À˚˛º øfl¡c ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ¤˝√◊ ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ’¸≈‡ ¬ı≈ø˘ qøÚÀ˘ ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ¸±Ó¬ Ê√±¬Û ˜±ø1 ’“±Ó¬ø1 ’±À˝√º Œ·±ÀȬ˝√◊ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±fl¡ ’¬Û1±Òœ1 √À1 ¤‚1œ˚˛± fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ¤¬ı±1Õ˘ fl¡±¯∏Ó¬ øÔ˚˛ ø√˚˛±1 ˝√◊26± Ê√±ø·À˘› ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ø¬ıˆ¬œø¯∏fl¡±˝√◊ ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ øÚø√À˚˛º ’¸˜œ˚˛± ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ ’±˘˝√œfl¡ Œ√ªÓ¬± :±Ú fl¡1± ˝√˚˛º ’øÓ¬øÔfl¡ ’±√1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±À˘ ’±ø˜ øÚÊ√Àfl¡ ÒÚ… ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª fl¡À1“±º øfl¡c fl¡íøˆ¬Àά ¸fl¡À˘± ¸˘±˝√◊ Œ¬Û˘±À˘º ‚1Õ˘ ’±˘˝√œ ’±ø˝√À˘ ‚1Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ¸1n∏ ˘í1±-ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ¬ı± ¬ı˚˛¸œ˚˛±˘ ¬ı…øMê1 Œ√±˝√±˝√◊ ø√ ˝√±Ó¬ Ò≈˝√◊ ¬ı± Œ‰¬øÚȬ±˝√◊Ê√±1 ¬ı…ª˝√±1 fl¡1±1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬À˝√ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Œ¸±À˜±ª±1 ’Ú≈˜øÓ¬ ø√¬ı ¬Û±ø1º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡ Œ˚±ª±1 ø¬ÛÂ√ÀÓ¬± Œfl¡±Í¬±ÀȬ± Œ‰¬øÚȬ±˝√◊Ê√ fl¡À1“±º ˝√±˚˛/ øfl¡ ø√Ú ’±ø˝√˘ ¤˝√◊À¬ı±1º ·“±›‡ÚÓ¬ ¤ÀÚ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ¬ı…øMê› Ô±Àfl¡ ø˚ ¸fl¡À˘ ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œÀȬ±1 ≈√˝√◊ - ¤‚1Õ˘ øÚÀӬà ∆· ˜Ú1 ≈√’±¯∏±1 ¬Û±ÀÓ¬, ‰¬±˝√1 Ê√≈øÓ¬ ˘˚˛º ’±˜±1 ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛± ·“±›‡ÚÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬ÀÚ ¤Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê1 ø¬ıÕ˘ ˝√í˘º ŒÓ¬›“ 1±øÓ¬¬Û≈ª±˝√◊ fl¡Ô±1 ˜˝√˘± ˜±ø1 ‰¬±˝√ ¤fl¡±¬Û Œ‡±ª±1 Î◊¬ÀVÀ˙…À1 fl¡±¯∏1 ˜±Ú≈˝√ ¤‚1Õ˘ ∆·øÂ√˘º ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÀÚ ˜±Ú≈˝√‚11 ’±·ø√ÚÓ¬Õfl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ ¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜ ’±‰¬±1-¬ı…ª˝√±1 Œ√‡± ¬Û±À˘º ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ ‚11 ¤Ê√Ú ¸√¸…˝√◊› øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ ˜±øÓ¬ ¬ıø˝√¬ıÕ˘ Œfl¡±ª± Ú±˝√◊º ø˚À˝√Ó≈¬ fl¡±¯∏1 ˜±Ú≈˝√ ‚1n∏ª± ¸•Ûfl¡« ŒÓ¬Àª“± ¤Àfl¡± Ú±ˆ¬±ø¬ı øÚÀÊ√˝√◊ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ‰¬fl¡œ ¤‡ÚÓ¬ ¬ıø˝√˘º ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ fl¡±À˜ fl¡±À˜ ¬ı…ô¶ Œ√ø‡ ŒÓ¬Àª“± ˘±À˝√Õfl¡ ‚1˜≈ª± ˝√›“ ¬ı≈ø˘ ¬Û”√ø˘˜≈‡ ¬Û±›“ øfl¡ ŒÚ¬Û“±›ÀÓ¬˝√◊ ‚11 øˆ¬Ó¬11 ¬Û1± Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı± ¤Ê√ÀÚ ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ı˝√± ‰¬fl¡œ‡Ú ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ √ø˘˚˛±˝√◊ Œ¬Û˘±À˘º fl¡Ô±ÀȬ±1 ’±›-ˆ¬±› Ú±¬Û±˝√◊ ŒÓ¬›“ Œ¬Û±ÚÂ√±ÀȬ˝√◊ ‚1 ¬Û±˝√◊ ¬ÛPœ-¬Û≈Sfl¡ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ø¬ıªø1 fl¡íÀ˘º ¬Û≈S1 Ò˜fl¡Ó¬ Œ˝√ ¬ı≈øÊ√ ¬Û±À˘ Œ˚ fl¡Ô±1 &ø1 fl¡í1í¬ı±Ó¬º ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1 ¸1n∏-¸≈1± ‚Ȭڱ1 ¬Û1± ¬ı≈Ê√± ˚±˚˛ Œ˚ ¸±Ò±1Ì 1±˝√◊Ê√1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ Œ¬ı˜±11 ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√Ó¬±˝√◊ ˜±Úø¸fl¡ˆ¬±Àª Sô¶˜±Ú fl¡ø1 Ó≈¬ø˘ÀÂ√º ¤˝√◊Àé¬SÓ¬ ø˙q¸fl¡˘1 ›¬Û1ÀÓ¬± ø¬ı1+¬Û õ∂ˆ¬±ª Œ¬Û˘±˝√◊ÀÂ√º ¸˜±Ê√1 ÚœøÓ¬ øÚ˚˛˜, ’±‰¬±1-¬ı…ª˝√±1, ø˙à√±‰¬±1 ’±ø√ ø˙fl¡±1 ¬Û1± ¬ıø=Ó¬ ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ‚1ÀÓ¬ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ˜í¬ı±˝√◊˘, øȬ.øˆ¬ ’±ø√Àfl¡˝√◊ ˘·1œ˚˛± ø˝√‰¬±À¬Û ∆˘ SêÀ˜ ’±RÀfl¡øffl¡ ∆˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ˘í1±ø˘1 ¸—·œ Œ‡˘¬ÛÔ±1 ’±1n∏ ¸˜Úœ˚˛± Ú±˜1 ˙sÀfl¡˝√◊Ȭ±1 ¬Û1± ø¬ıø26iß ∆˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º Ê√œªÚ1 ·øÓ¬ ¬ÛÔ ¸˘øÚ fl¡1± Œ˜ø¬∏Cfl¡/ ˝√±˚˛±1 ŒÂ√Àfl¡G±1œ1 √À1 ¬Û1œé¬±1 ¬Û1± ¬ıø=Ó¬ fl¡ø1 Â√±S-Â√±Sœ¸fl¡˘1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬fl¡ øfl¡Â≈√ ˝√íÀ˘› é¬øÓ¬¢∂ô¶ fl¡ø11 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ˝√◊ ¤fl¡ ˝√◊øÓ¬˝√±¸ 1‰¬Ú± fl¡ø1À˘º ˘é¬…Ìœ˚˛ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Úœ õ∂øSê˚˛± ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ¸≈fl¡˘À˜ ¬Û±1 ˝√í˘º Œ√˙ ‡Ú ’±·¬ı±øϬˇÀ˘ øfl¡c Î◊¬øͬ ’˝√± õ∂Ê√ij ø¬ÛÂ√ ¬Ûø1 1í˘º Œ√˙ ø˚˜±ÀÚ˝√◊ ’±· ¬ı±Ï¬ˇfl¡ øfl¡˚˛ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ¤˝√◊ ’¸≈‡1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø√Ú ˝√±øÊ√1± fl¡1±, ‡≈‰≈¬1± Œ¬ı¬Û±1œ, ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¬ı…øMê·Ó¬ ‡G1 fl¡˜«‰¬±1œ¸fl¡˘ ˚ÀÔ©Ü ’¸≈ø¬ıÒ±1 ¸ij≈‡œÚ ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ¬ıUÓ¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ¬ÛȬ1 ˆ¬±Ó¬ ˜≈øͬ ˜≈fl¡˘±¬ıÕ˘› ’¸≈ø¬ıÒ± ∆˝√ÀÂ√º Ê√œ˚˛±˝√◊ Ôfl¡±1 ˚La̱ӬÕfl¡ ˜‘Ó≈¬…Àª˝√◊ ¸˝√Ê√ Î◊¬¬Û±˚˛ ∆˝√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ¤˝√◊ ˆ¬˚˛±ª˝√ ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬1 ¬ı±À¬ı ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ’±ø˜ ˜±Ú≈À˝√˝√◊ Ê√·1œ˚˛±º ˜±Ú≈À˝√ Ê√œ˚˛±˝√◊ Ôfl¡± ø√ÚÀfl¡˝√◊Ȭ± ¸≈À‡ ˙±øôLÀ1 ˜≈fl¡ø˘Õfl¡ ˆ¬±˘√À1 Ô±øfl¡¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±¬ı ˘±À·º ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ˆ¬±˘√À1 Ôfl¡±ÀȬ± ”√11 fl¡Ô± ˜≈fl¡ø˘Õfl¡ Î◊¬˙±˝√ fl¡Ì ˘í¬ıÕ˘ ˆ¬˚˛ ˘·± ˝√í˘ º ¸1n∏ÀÓ¬ ˜±-À√Î◊¬Ó¬±˝√◊ ∆fl¡øÂ√˘ ñ Œ˝√À1à ’˜≈fl¡ÀȬ± Úfl¡ø1ø¬ı , ŒÚ¬Û±˚˛º ’±Ú1 ’±¬Ûfl¡±1 Úfl¡ø1ø¬ı ¬Û±À¬Û ‰≈¬¬ıº øfl¡c ¤øÓ¬˚˛± Œ¸˝√◊ ¬Û±¬Û-¬Û≈Ì… ŒÒ“±ª± ‰¬±„√Ó¬ Î◊¬øͬ˘º ˜±Ó‘¬1 √À1 ¬ı≈fl≈¡Ó¬ ’±|˚˛ ø√˚˛± ¤˝√◊ ¬Û‘øÔªœÀ1 ¬ÛqÒÚ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ˜±Ú≈À˝√ Œ·±ÀȬ˝√◊ ¬Û‘øÔªœ ‡ÚÀ1 ’¬Ûfl¡±1 fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ øÓ¬˘ ˜±S› ø‰¬ôL± Úfl¡ø1À˘º Î◊¬ißÓ¬ õ∂˚≈øMêø¬ı√…±1 ˚≈· ¤˚˛± ’±˜±1 √À1 ¬Û±¬Û-¬Û≈Ì…1 fl¡Ô± ø‰¬ôL± fl¡1± ¸±Ò±1Ì ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1 fl¡í1¬ı±ÀÓ¬ ∆1 ·íÀ˘±º Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û Œˆ¬fl¡ø‰¬ÀÚ› ¬ı‰¬±¬ı ŒÚ±ª±1± ¤˝√◊ ’±Ó¬—fl¡1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ’±˜±1 ¤fl¡˜±S ŒÓ¬›“ÀÓ¬˝√◊ ˆ¬1¸± , Œ¸À˚˛À˝√ Œ¬ı±À˘± ñ ì1±À‡ ˝√ø1 ˜±À1 Œfl¡±ÀÚî 옱À1 ˝√ø1 1±À‡ Œfl¡±ÀÚî....º 66

·................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ά◊¬Û˘øt ä Ê≈√Ú≈ √±¸ õ∂¬ıMê√±, ά±À˚˛È¬, fl¡±˜1+¬Û fl¡ø˘— Œ¬ı˘1 ˙sÓ¬ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ ›˘±˝◊√ ’±ø˝√˘º ¬Û”Ê√±1 ¬ıÓ¬1º ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœ ¬Û”Ê√± ά◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ‚11 ‰¬±Ù¬±˝◊√1 ¬Û1± ’±1y fl¡ø1 ˝◊√ÀȬ± ø¸ÀȬ± fl¡1±Ó¬ 1±øÓ¬¬Û≈ª±1 ¬Û1± ¬ı…ô¶º ¬Û”Ê√± ά◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ‚1‡ÚÓ¬ ¤È¬± ’±À˚˛±Ê√Ú ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√º Œfl¡±Í¬±À¬ı±1 ˆ¬±˘√À1 ‰¬±Ù¬ ø‰¬fl≈¡Ú fl¡ø1 ÚÓ≈¬Ú ¬Û«√±, ø¬ı‰¬Ú± ‰¬±√1, ·±1n∏1 fl¡ˆ¬±1, Œ‰¬±Ù¬±1 fl¡ˆ¬±1 ˘·±˝◊√ÀÂ√º fl¡±˜ fl¡1± ¬ı±˝◊√Ê√Úœ1 ¡Z±1± ø‡ø1fl¡œ, √Ê«√±, ¢∂œ˘ ’±ø√ ¸fl¡À˘± ¬Ûø1¶®±1 fl¡1±Ó¬ ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ ¤È¬± ¬Ûø126ißÓ¬± ø¬ı1±Ê√ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ¤fl¡˜±S ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ø¶ß*±› ¬Û”Ê√±1 ¬ıgÓ¬ Œ˝√±ÀȬ˘1 ¬Û1± ‚1Õ˘ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬ıg1 ø√ÚÓ¬ 1g± ¬ıϬˇ± ø¶ß*±1 ¬ÛÂ√µ ’Ú≈¸ø1 ’˘¬Û ˜ÀÚ±À˚±À·À1 fl¡1± ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ˜±ÀÂ√À1 ø¬ı˘±˝√œ1 ŒÊ√±˘, ’±˘≈ ˆ¬±øÊ√, ø‰¬ø~ ø‰¬Àfl¡Ú1 Œ·±g˝◊√ ¬Û±fl¡‚1 ˜˘˜˘±˝◊√ ’±ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ ›˘±˝◊√ ’±ø˝√ Œ√ø‡À˘ ‰¬±À˜√ ’±1n∏ ˘·Ó¬ ≈√·1±fl¡œ øÓ¬À1±Ó¬± ¬ı±ø˝√1Ó¬ ¬∆1 ’±ÀÂ√º ‰¬±À˜√fl¡ Œ√ø‡ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ¸≈øÒÀ˘ ñ 쉬±À˜√ fl¡í1 ¬Û1± ’±ø˝√ø˘î∑ ì‚11 ¬Û1±˝◊√ ’±ø˝√À˘±º ¬ıUø√Ú1 ¬Û1±˝◊√ ’±ø˝√˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ ˆ¬±ø¬ı ’±øÂ√À˘±º ’±øÊ√ ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ fl¡±˜ ¤È¬±Ó¬ ¤˝◊√Ù¬±À˘ ’±ø˝√¬ı ˘·± Œ˝√±ª±Ó¬ ’±À¬Û±Ú±À˘±fl¡1 ‚1Õ˘ ’±ø˝√À˘±ºî ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ ά◊M√1 ø√À˘º ìøͬfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ√, ¬ı˝√ºî ñ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ fl¡íÀ˘º 줛“À˘±fl¡ ≈√Ê√Úœ Œfl¡±Úî ñ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ¸≈øÒÀ˘º ì¤˚˛± Œ˜±1 ø¬ıø¬ı ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊√ Œ˜±1 ‡≈˘˙±˘œî ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ ά◊M√1 ø√À˘º 쌘±1 ø¬ıø¬ı1 ¬ıUø√Ú1 ¬Û1± Œ¬ı˜±1º ·“±ªÓ¬ ά±Mê√1fl¡ Œ√‡±˝◊√ÀÂ√± ˚ø√› ˆ¬±˘À¬Û±ª± Ú±˝◊√º Œ¸À˚˛À˝√ ’±øÊ√ ˝◊√˚˛±fl¡ Ȭ±Î¬◊ÚÓ¬ ά±Mê√1fl¡ Œ√‡±¬ı ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√±º øfl¡c ’±ø˝√ ·˜ ¬Û±À˘± Œ˚ ά±Mê√1 Œ√1œÕfl¡ ’±ø˝√¬ıº Œ¸À˚˛ √±√±1 ‚1Õ˘ &ø‰¬ ’±ø˝√À˘±ºî ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ fl¡íÀ˘º ¬ı1n∏ª± øˆ¬Ó¬ø1 øˆ¬Ó¬ø1 ’˘¬Û ’¸c©Ü ˝√í˘ ˚ø√› ì¤Àfl¡± Ú˝√˚˛ Œ√î ñ ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ ·í˘º ¬ı1n∏ª± øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ ∆· ¬ı1n∏ª∏±Úœfl¡ ‰¬±À˜√˝“Ó¬ ’˝√± fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘ ’±1n∏ ø¸˝“√Ó¬1 fl¡±1ÀÌ ‰¬±˝√ ¬ıÚ±¬ı ø√À˘º ¬ı1n∏ª±ÚœÀ˚˛ ¬ı1n∏ª±fl¡ ‰¬±À˜√˝“√Ó¬ øfl¡˚˛ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈ø˘ Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± ¸≈øÒÀ˘ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ø¸˝“√Ó¬ øfl¡˚˛ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√ fl¡íÀ˘ ’±1n∏ øfl¡Â≈√ ¸˜˚˛ ∆‚ÚœÀ˚˛fl¡1 Ù¬±À˘ ‰¬±˝◊√ ¬Û≈Ú1 fl¡íÀ˘ ñ ìŒ˝√1±, ø¸ Œ¬ı±Òfl¡À1± Ȭfl¡±1 fl¡±1ÀÌ ˝◊√˚˛±Õ˘ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º ¤˝◊√ÀȬ± ˚ø√ ˝√˚˛ ¬ı1 ¸˜¸…± ˝√í¬ıºî ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡Ô± qøÚ ¬ı1n∏ª±ÚœÀ˚˛ ˆ¬±øÊ√‡Ú ˘1±¬ı ¤ø1 ά◊Â√±È¬ ‡±˝◊√ ά◊øͬ˘ ’±1n∏ fl¡íÀ˘ ñ ìŒ˝√ø1, Ȭfl¡±1 fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘ÀÚ± fl¡í1 ¬Û1± Ȭfl¡± ø√¬ı∑ ¬Û”Ê√± ά◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ’±ø˜ øfl¡˜±Ú Ȭfl¡± ‡1Â√ fl¡ø1À˘±º Ȭfl¡±1 fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘ ø√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1± ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡í¬ıºî ì¬ı±1n∏ ˝√í¬ı ø√˚˛±, Ó≈¬ø˜ ‰¬±˝√ ¬ıÀÚ±ª±ºî ñ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ∆fl¡ ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ ˚±¬ı ›À˘±ª±Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±ÚœÀ˚˛ ¬Û≈Ú1 fl¡íÀ˘ ñ ìŒ˝√ø1, ˝◊√˝“√Ó¬fl¡ øfl¡c ˆ¬±Ó¬ Œ‡±ª±1 fl¡Ô± Úfl¡í¬ıº Œ˜±1 ’fl¡À˘ ’fl¡À˘ ¬ıUÓ¬ ø√·√±1 ˝√˚˛ºî ì˝√í¬ı ø√˚˛±î ñ ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¬Û≈Ú1 ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ ›˘±˝◊√ ·í˘º ˜ÚÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±ø¬ı ·í˘ Ȭfl¡±1 fl¡Ô± fl¡íÀ˘ øfl¡ ά◊M√1 ø√¬ıº fl¡Ô±ø‡øÚ ˆ¬±ø¬ı ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ˜ÚÀȬ± ø¬ı1øMê√Ó¬ Œfl¡±“‰¬ ‡±˝◊√ ’±ø˝√˘º ¬ı1nª∏ ±˝√◊ Œ¬ı—fl¡Ó¬ fl¡±˜ fl¡À1º ¬ı1nª∏ ±Úœ ¤·1±fl¡œ ø˙é¬ø˚S˛ œº ¬ı1nª∏ ±, ¬ı1nª∏ ±Úœ ’±1n∏ ŒÓ¬›À“ ˘±fl¡1 ¤fl¡˜±S ŒÂ√±ª±˘œÊ√Úœfl¡ 67

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ∆˘ ¤‡Ú ¸1n∏ ¸≈‡œ ¸—¸±1º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ¬ı±¸ fl¡1± ά◊øͬøÂ√˘º ø¸Ù¬±˘1 ¬Û1± ¤È¬± ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ fl¡F ˆ¬±ø˝√ ά◊øͬøÂ√˘ ñ ‚1ÀȬ±Õ˘ ’˝√± ¬Û±‰¬ ¬ıÂ√1˜±Ú ∆˝√ÀÂ√º Ó¬±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡ ì√±√±, ˜˝◊√ Œfl¡±Ú Òø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1ÀÂ√ÀÚ∑ ˜˝◊√ ‰¬±À˜√ºî ·“±ª1 ‚1Ó¬ ˜±fl¡, ˆ¬±À˚˛fl¡, ˆ¬ÚœÀ˚˛fl¡ ¸fl¡À˘± ø˜ø˘ ¬ı±¸ ì˝√˚˛ ŒÚøfl¡∑ fl¡íÓ¬ ’±Â√ Ó¬˝◊√∑î ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ¸≈øÒøÂ√˘º fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ·“±ª1 ‚1‡Ú ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú Ôfl¡± ì√±√±, ˜˝◊√ ‚1ÀÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√±ºî ñ ø¸Ù¬±˘1 ¬Û1± ‚1‡ÚÓ¬Õfl¡ øÓ¬øÚ øfl¡À˘±ø˜È¬±1˜±Ú øÚ˘·Ó¬º ·“±ª1 ‚1‡Ú ‰¬±À˜À√ ∆fl¡øÂ√˘º Œ‡øÓ¬-¬ı±øÓ¬À1 ˆ¬1¬Û”1 ¤‡Ú Ú√Ú ¬ı√Ú ‚1º Œ‡øÓ¬-¬ı±øÓ¬1 ëëøͬfl¡ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ√î ñ ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝◊√ ŒÙ¬±ÚÀȬ± fl¡±˜Ó¬ ¸˝√±˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊√ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ‚1Õ˘ ˝◊√¬ı˱ø˝√˜ ∆Ô ø√øÂ√˘º ’±1n∏ ˘·Ó¬ ˆ¬±À˚˛fl¡ ‰¬±À˜√ ’±ø˝√øÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊√ ‰¬±À˜À√˝◊√ ’±øÊ√ ¬Ûø1¬ı±1 ¸˝√ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ‚1Ó¬ ‰¬±À˜√ ’±1n∏ ˝◊√¬ı˱ø˝√˜ ¬ı1n∏ª±˝“√Ó¬1 ·“±ª1 ‚1Õ˘ ’˝√±1 ά◊¬Ûø¶öÓ¬º ’±·ÀÓ¬ ‚11 ¬ı1¬Û≈S ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ø¬ı˚˛± ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ≈√¬ıÂ√1 ø¬ÛÂ√Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¬Ûø1¬ı±À1 ˝◊√øÓ¬˜ÀÒ… ‰¬±˝√ Ê√˘¬Û±Ú ’±øÚ ŒÓ¬›À“ ˘±fl¡1 Ê√œªÚÕ˘ ø¶*ß ±1 ’±·˜Ú ‚øȬøÂ√˘º ø¶*ß ±1 ¬ı˚¸˛ ‰¬±À˜√˝“√Ó¬1 ¸ij≈‡Ó¬ 1±ø‡À˘º ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœfl¡ Œ√ø‡ ‰¬±À˜À√ øÓ¬øÚ ¬ıÂ√1 ∆˝√øÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊√ ø¶ß*± ‰¬±À˜√ ’±1n∏ ˝◊√¬ı˱ø˝√˜1 ¸≈øÒÀ˘ ñ ì¬ı±˝◊√À√ά◊, Œ˜±fl¡ ø‰¬øÚ ¬Û±˝◊√ÀÂ√ÀÚ∑î ¬Û±ÀÂ√ ¬Û±ÀÂ√ Œ√Ãø1 Ù≈¬ø1øÂ√˘º ¬ı±ø1¯∏± Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± ¬ÛÔ±1À¬ı±1 ì’í ¬Û±˝◊√ÀÂ√±, øfl¡˚˛ Ú±¬Û±˜∑ ‰¬±˝√ Œ‡±ª±ºî ñ ¬Û±ÚœÀ1 ά◊¬Ûø‰¬ ¬Ûø1øÂ√˘, ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ‰¬±À˜À√ ˜±Â√ Òø1¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı1n∏ª±ÚœÀ˚˛ fl¡íÀ˘º ¬ÛÔ±1Ó¬ Œ‰¬¬Û± ¬Û±ø1øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ Œ‰¬¬Û±Ó¬ Œ¬Û±ª± ˜±Â√À¬ı±1 ’±øÚ ì¬ı1n∏ª± ’±1n∏ ¬ı1n∏ª±ÚœÀ˚˛ ’øÚ26±¶§ÀM√› Œ¸Ãˆ¬±·…1 ø¶ß*±1 ¸ij≈‡Ó¬ ‰¬±˘ÚœÓ¬ ¬ı±øfl¡ ø√øÂ√˘º ˜±Â√À¬ı±1 Œ√ø‡ ø¶ß*±˝◊√ ‡±øÓ¬1Ó¬ ø¸˝“√Ó¬1 ˘·Ó¬ fl¡Ô± ¬Û±øÓ¬À˘º ‰¬±˝√ ‡±˝◊√ ά◊øͬ ¤È¬± ’±Úµ1 øfl¡ø1ø˘ ¬Û±ø1 ά◊øͬøÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ Œfl¡±ÚÀȬ± ˜±Â√1 øfl¡ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ø¸˝“√Ó¬ ‚1Õ˘ ›˘±˘º ˚±¬ı1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ‰¬±À˜À√ ¸≈øÒÀ˘ Ú±˜ ¸≈øÒ ‰¬±À˜√fl¡ ¬ı…øÓ¬¬ı…ô¶ fl¡ø1 Ó≈¬ø˘øÂ√˘º ñ ì√±√±, ˜±˝◊√Ú±˝◊√ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± øfl¡ fl¡ø1 ’±ÀÂ√∑î ¤¬ı±1 ‰¬±À˜À√ ‡±Õ˘1 ¬Û1± ‰¬±˘ÚœÓ¬ ˜±Â√À¬ı±1 ¬ı±øfl¡ ì’í ˜±˝◊√Ú±fl¡ ¤¬ı±1 ˜±øÓ¬ ø√˚˛fl¡À‰¬±Úº¬ ıUø√Ú Ó¬±˝◊√fl¡ ø√øÂ√˘ Ó¬±Ó¬ ·Õ1, fl¡±Õª, ‡ø˘˝√Ú±, Œ¸µ≈1œ ¬Û≈øͬ ’±ø√ Œ√‡± Ú±˝◊√, ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ ¬ı1 ˜Ú ∆·ÀÂ√º Œ¸˝◊√ Œ˚ ¸1n∏ÀÓ¬ ˜±Â√À¬ı±1 Ê√ø¬Û˚˛±˝◊√ Ê√ø¬Û˚˛±˝◊√ ’±øÂ√˘º ˜±Â√Àfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± Ê√ø¬Û˚˛±˝◊√ Œ√ø‡øÂ√À˘±º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±1 ¬Û1±˝◊√ Œ√‡± Ú±˝◊√ºî ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ Ôfl¡± Œ√ø‡ ø¶ß*±˝◊√ ¬ı1 ¶£”¬øÓ«¬ ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ¬Û≈øͬ˜±Â√ Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± fl¡íÀ˘º Œ√‡≈ª±˝◊√ ¸≈øÒøÂ√˘ ñ 뉬±À˜√ ‡≈1±, ¤˝◊√Àfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± øfl¡ ˜±Â√∑î ‰¬±À˜√1 fl¡Ô±Ó¬ ¬ı1nª∏ ±˝√◊ ¬ı1nª∏ ±Úœfl¡ fl¡íÀ˘ ñ ìŒ˝√1±, ì¤˝◊√ Œfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± Œ¸µ≈1œ ¬Û≈øͬºî ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ ∆fl¡øÂ√˘º ˜±Ê√Úœfl¡ ˜±Ó¬±À‰¬±Úºî ì¤˝◊√ ˜±Â√Àfl¡˝◊√Ȭ± Œfl¡±ÀÚ› Ú±‡±¬ı±, ˜˝◊√ ∆¬ı˚˛±˜Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 fl¡Ô±Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ ∆· ø¶ß*±fl¡ ˜±øÓ¬ Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊√ 1±ø‡˜î ’±øÚÀ˘º ø¶ß*±1 Œ√ø‡ ø¬ı¶ú˚˛ ’±1n∏ ’±ÚµÓ¬ ‰¬±À˜√1 ‰¬fl≈¡ ì∆¬ı˚˛±˜Ó¬ ÔÀ˘ ˜±ÀÂ√ øfl¡ ‡±¬ı∑î ñ ‰¬±À˜À√ ˝“√±ø˝√ ≈√Ȭ± ά◊Ê√ø˘ ά◊øͬ˘ ’±1n∏ ¸≈øÒÀ˘ ñ 옱˝◊√Ú± Œ˜±fl¡ ø‰¬Ú ¸≈øÒøÂ√˘º ¬Û±˝◊√Â√±ÀÚ∑ ˜˝◊√ ‰¬±À˜√ ‡≈1±ºî ì˜˝◊√ ¬ıUÓ¬ Œ‡±ª± ¬ıd ø√˜ºî ñ ø¶ß*±1 fl¡Ô± ø¶ß*±˝◊√ ìÚ±˝◊√ Œ¬Û±ª±î ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ ˜”1ÀȬ± ŒÊ√±fl¡±ø1À˘º qøÚ ‰¬±À˜À√ ¬ı1 ¶£”¬øÓ«¬ ¬Û±˝◊√øÂ√˘º 옱˝◊√Ú± ˝◊√˜±Ú ά±„√1 ˝√í˘, ˜˝◊√ fl¡äÚ±˝◊√ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±øÂ√À˘±ºî ¤ÀÚ√À1 ¬ı1nª∏ ±1 ŒÂ√±ª±˘œ ø¶*ß ± ‰¬±À˜√1 ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ñ ¤˝◊√ ¬ı≈ø˘ ∆fl¡ ‰¬±À˜À√ ŒÊ√¬Û1 ¬Û1± ¤˙ Ȭfl¡±1 ŒÚ±È¬ ¤‡Ú Œ√Ãø1 Ù≈¬ø1øÂ√˘º ‰¬±À˜√˝“√ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±Ó¬ ‡±À˘ ¸ij≈‡Ó¬ ¬Ûœ1± ¤‡Ú ά◊ø˘˚˛±˝◊√ ø¶ß*±fl¡ ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ &øÊ√ ø√ fl¡íÀ˘ ñ ì˜˝◊√ ˜±˝◊√Ú±1 ¬Û±ø1 ¬ıø˝√øÂ√˘ ’±1n∏ ‰¬±À˜√˝“√Ó¬fl¡ øfl¡ ˘±ø·¬ı, Ê√˘fl¡œ˚˛± ‡±¬ı fl¡±1ÀÌ ¤Àfl¡± ’±øÚ¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1À˘±º ’±ø˜ ≈√‡œ˚˛± ˜±Ú≈˝√ ˜±˝◊√Ú±, ŒÚøfl¡ ˝◊√Ó¬…±ø√ ¸≈øÒ ø¸˝√“Ó¬1 ˘À· ˘À· ‚”ø1 Ù≈¬ø1øÂ√˘º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¤˝◊√ø‡øÚ 1±‡± ˜±˝◊√Ú±ºî ¸˜˚˛1 Œ¸±“Ó¬Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª± ÚÓ≈¬ÚÕfl¡ ‚1 ¬ıÚ±˝◊√ ‰¬˝√1Õ˘ ¬ı1n∏ª±, ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœ ’±1n∏ ø¶ß*±˝◊√ ¸ÀÊ√±À1 ’±¬ÛøM√ ’±ø˝√˘ ’±1n∏ ø¶ß*±› ά±„√1 ∆˝√ ¶≈®˘ fl¡À˘Ê√1 Œ√ά◊Ú± ¬Û±1 fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ˚ø√› ø¸ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ÛÀÒ… Ú±˜±øÚÀ˘ ’±1n∏ ø¶ß*±1 ∆˝√ ø¬ıù´ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛Ó¬ Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ«¬ fl¡ø1À˘º ¬ı1n∏ª± ’±1n∏ ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœ ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ Ȭfl¡±ø‡øÚ ø√ ˜±Ó¬ ˘·±˝◊√ &ø‰¬ ·í˘º ≈√À˚˛±Ê√ÀÚ øÚÊ√ øÚÊ√ fl¡˜«fl¡ ∆˘ ¬ı…ô¶º ¬ı1n∏ª±, ¬ı1n∏ª±Úœ Œfl¡±ÀÚ› fl¡±À1±Ù¬±À˘ ŒÚ±À‰¬±ª±Õfl¡ ¤ø√Ú1 fl¡Ô±º ·Ò≈ø˘ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ¬ı1n∏ª±1 ŒÙ¬±ÚÀȬ± ¬ı±øÊ√ øÚ–˙Às ‚11 øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Œ¸±˜±˝◊√ ·í˘ ØØ 68

˜ ·................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... 1œ ä ø‰¬ fl¡± fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬± ˝√±Ê√ø1fl¡± õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, Œ˙±øÌÓ¬¬Û≈1 1±øÓ¬ÀȬ± ŒÍ¬˘± ˜±ø1 ø√Ú˜øÌÀ˚˛ ˆ≈¬˜≈øfl¡ ˜±ø1¬ı ‡≈øÊ√ÀÂ√º øÚ˙±ÀȬ±1 ¬ı1¯∏≈ÌÊ√±fl¡1 ’ôLÓ¬ ά±ª1 Ù¬±ø˘ Î◊¬øͬ ’˝√± ø√Ú˜øÌfl¡ ’±√ø1¬ıÕ˘ Œ˚ ¬Û‘øÔªœ ∆1 ’±ÀÂ√º ’±À˚±Ê√Ú ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√ ¤˝√◊ ¸≈µ1 ¬Û≈ª±ÀȬ± Î◊¬ƒ√˚±¬ÛÚ1º ¬Û‡œÀ¬ı±11 ˜±Ê√Ó¬, Ù≈¬˘À¬ı±1, Ó¬1n∏-Ó‘¬Ì,˘Ó¬± ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ˜±ÀÔ“± ‰¬ø˘ÀÂ√ ¬Û≈ª±fl¡ ’±√1±1 õ∂døÓ¬º ¬ı1¯∏≈ÀÌ Ò≈ª±˝√◊ øÚ˚˛± ¬ÛÔ1n∏ª± ¬ı±ÀȬÀ1 ·1n∏Ê√±fl¡ ∆˘ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇÀÂ√ Ú±„√˘1 ¸œ1˘≈Ó¬ ¸À¬Û±Ú 1‰¬± ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1º 1±øÓ¬1 ¬ı1¯∏≈ÌÊ√±fl¡1 ’øô¶Qfl¡ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› Ê√œ˚˛±˝√◊ 1±ø‡ Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘‡Ú1 ”√ªø1À¬ı±1 øÓ¬øÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º ˙±ø˘fl¡œ ¤Ê√ÚœÀ˚ fl¡í1¬ı±1 ¬Û1± Î◊¬ø1 ’±ø˝√ ¬Û”√ø˘1 Ê√¬ÛÚ±‡Ú1 ›¬Û1ÀÓ¬ ¬Ûø1À˘ø˝√º Ê√¬ÛÚ±‡ÚÓ¬ ¬ı·±˝√◊ Ôfl¡± Ú±˜ ÚÊ√Ú± ˘Ó¬±Ê√±Ó¬œ˚˛ Ù≈¬˘ÀÊ√±¬Û±1 ¬Û1± ŒÈ¬±¬Û±˘À¬ı±1 Ê√1±˝√◊ ¸ø1 ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º Ó¬±˝√◊ Œ˚Ú ø√ÚÀȬ±1 ¤È¬± ˜≈˝√”Ó¬«› ’ÔÀ˘ ø√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1/ fl¡˜«¬ı…ô¶ ˙±ø˘fl¡œ/ fl¡˜«¬ı…ô¶/ ¤˝√◊ ˙sÀȬ± øfl¡ Ê√±ÀÚ± ’±øÊ√fl¡±ø˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 øÚÀÊ√ ·˜ ŒÚ±À¬Û±ª±Õfl¡À˚ ’øõ∂˚˛ Œ˚Ú ˘·± ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ¸1n∏ÀÓ¬˝√◊ ø¬ÛÓ¬±Àfl¡ ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ fl¡ø1 ø√˚˛± fl¡˜«˝√◊ Ò˜« ¤˝√◊ ˙s ≈√Ȭ± ˜±øÚ ‰¬ø˘ ’±ø˝√ÀÂ√º Ó¬±À1˝√◊ ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ ø√ Ô±Àfl¡ ’±·Ù¬±˘1 ¬ı±1œ‡Ú1 ŒÊ√›1±À1 Œ¬ı1± ø√ fl¡1± ¬Û±‰¬ø˘1±˝√◊º ¬ıÓ¬11 ¬Û±‰¬ø˘À1 ˆ¬ø1 ’±ÀÂ√ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı±1œº ’fl¡˘ ¬Û±‰¬ø˘À1˝√◊ Œ˚ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı±1œ‡Ú qªøÚ ¤ÀÚ Ú˝√˚˛, ¤Ê√Ú fl¡À˜«±√…˜œ ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ ø√¬ı ¬Û1±Õfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı±1œ‡ÚÓ¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ù¬˘˜”˘1 ·ÀÂ√ ¬ıÓ¬1 ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ Œ˜±fl¡ ‡± Œ˜±fl¡ ‡± fl¡À1º ¬ı±1œ1 ¬Û±Â√Ù¬±˘1 õ∂fl¡±G ¬Û≈‡≈1œÀȬ±Àª, Ó¬±1 ¬Û±1Ó¬ øÔ˚˛ ø√ Ôfl¡± Ú±ø1fl¡˘ Œfl¡˝√◊ÀÊ√±¬Û±˝√◊, Œ‰¬±Ó¬±˘1 ¬ı±›“˝√±ÀÓ¬ Ôfl¡± ø¬ıøˆ¬iß Ê√±Ó¬1 Ò±ÀÚÀ1 ¬Û”Ì« ˆ“¬1±˘ÀȬ±Àª √±ø„√ ÒÀ1 ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ’±øÔ«fl¡ ¶§26˘Ó¬±1 ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛º ¬ı±1±G±1 ¤˜”À1 Ôfl¡± ŒÈ¬¬ı≈˘‡ÚÓ¬ Ê√±ø¬Û ŒÔ±ª± ¬Ûfl¡±¬ıg± øfl¡Ó¬±¬ÛÀfl¡˝√◊ÔÀÚ, Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ’±Ò± Œ˜˘± øfl¡Ó¬±¬Û‡Ú, Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ’±Ò± ø˘‡± ¬ı˝√œ‡ÀÚ ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ ø√À˚ ’Ò…˚˛Ú¬Ûœ¬Û±¸≈ ·fl¡≈˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1º ¤fl¡ ¸≈fl¡œ˚˛± ¬ı…øMêQÀ1 ¬Ûø1¬Û”Ì« ¬ı…øMê ’ª¸1õ∂±5 ø˙é¬fl¡ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±º ˚ø√ ˜˝√◊ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı˚˛¸ÀȬ± ’±À¬Û±Ú±fl¡ Úfl¡›“ ŒÓ¬ÀôL ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı˚˛¸1 ’Ú≈˜±ÚÓ¬ ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 qXÓ¬±1 ˜±S± fl¡˜ ˝√í¬ıº Ê√œªÚ1 øSÂ√Ȭ± ¬ıÂ√1 ¶ö±Úœ˚˛ õ∂±Ôø˜fl¡ ø¬ı√…±˘˚˛‡ÚÓ¬ ø˙é¬fl¡Ó¬± fl¡ø1 ¸Ù¬˘Ó¬±À1 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 Ê√œªÚ1 ¸±˜1øÌ ˜1± ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ¬ı˚˛¸ ¸M√1º ø¬ıøˆ¬iß 1±Ê√Uª± ’Ú≈ᬱÚ1 ˘·Ó¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“ ¤·1±fl¡œ ¸øSê˚˛ ¸˜±Ê√fl¡˜«œº ¤1± ¸“‰¬±Õfl¡À˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“ √˝√Ê√Ú1 ˜±Ê√1 ¤Ê√Úº ¬ı…øÓ¬Sê˜ ŒÓ¬›“º ·±›“‡ÀÚ ¸˜œ˝√ fl¡ø1 ‰¬ø˘¬ı ¬Û1±Õfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬ı…øMêQº ’±øÊ√1 ˚≈·Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ·“±ª1 ˜±Ú≈˝√1 ¸˜œ˝√1 ¬Û±S ˝√í¬ı ¬Û1±1 Œ˚±·…Ó¬± ’Ê√«Ú fl¡1±ÀȬ± Œfl¡ª˘ ¸1n∏ fl¡Ô± Ú˝√… ¬ı1= fl¡±À1±¬ı±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˝√◊ ’ø¬ıù´±¸… Œ˚Ú ˘±ø·¬ı ¬Û±À1º ’ªÀ˙… ˜˝√◊ ŒÊ√±1 ø√ ŒÓ¬ÀÚ Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ ø¬ıù´±¸ Œ˚±·±Ú Òø1¬ıÕ˘ ’¬Û±1·º ø¬ıù´±¸/ Œ‰¬Ã¬Û±˙1 ¬Û‘øÔªœ Œ√ø‡ ˜±Ú≈À˝√ ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ø¬ıù´±¸ ˙sÀȬ±1 õ∂øÓ¬ ¸Àµ˝√1 69

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ‘√ø©Ü øÚÀé¬¬Û fl¡À1º øfl¡c Œ¸˝√◊¬ı≈ø˘ õ∂øÓ¬ Œé¬SÓ¬ ˚ø√ ¸Àµ˝√1 √øé¬Ìø√À˙ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ Œ˚±ª± Œ¸Î◊¬Ê√œ˚˛±À1 ’±ª1± Ú·1œ˚˛± ˚±Ú- ‰¬fl¡≈ ø√›“ ŒÓ¬ÀôL Ó¬±Ó¬ Ê√œªÚ ’øˆ¬:Ó¬±1 ¬Û‘ᬱ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ’¬Û”Ì« ˚Ȭ1 ¬Û1± ”√Õ11 ·“±›‡Ú1 ˜±Ê√ ˆ¬±·Õ˘º Œ˝√±ª±1 ’ªfl¡±˙ Ô±Àfl¡º ’±1n∏ Œfl¡±ÀÚ±¬ı±˝√◊ ø¬ıù´±¸ Úfl¡ø1À˘ ¤ÀÊ√±¬Û± Ú±˝√11 Â√“± ·Â√øfl¡ √œ‚˘ ¬Û”√ø˘ÀȬ±À1 ¬ı≈ø˘À˚˛˝√◊ ˜˝√◊ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±fl¡ ø˜Â√± 1+¬ÛÓ¬ Î◊¬¬Û¶ö±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1¬ı Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ·íÀ˘˝√◊ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ’¸˜ ’±ø˝√«1 ‚1‡Úº ¬ÛPœ ŒÚ±ª±À1±º øÚ1À¬Û鬈¬±Àª ·fl¡≈˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±fl¡ Ó≈¬ø˘ Òø1¬ı õ∂ø˜˘± ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ ¤fl¡˜±S ¬Û≈S õ∂·˘ˆ¬ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ø¬ı‰¬±ø1ÀÂ√±º ˜˝√◊ ¬ıU¬ı±1 ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ô±-¬ıÓ¬1± ¬Û±øÓ¬ÀÂ√±º ¤‡Ú ¸1n∏ ’±1n∏ ¸≈‡œ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘º ·±›“‡Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ ’Ó¬…ôL ˜˝√◊ ‡≈¬ı ¸√ÀyÀ1 fl¡í¬ı ¬Û±À1“± Œ˚ ˚ø√ ’±¬Û≈øÚ› ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 Œ˜Ò±ªœ Â√±S1+À¬Û ¸≈‡…±øÓ¬ ’Ê√«Ú fl¡1± õ∂·˘ˆ¬fl¡ ∆˘ ∆¸ÀÓ¬ fl¡Ô± ¬ÛÓ¬±1 ¤È¬± ¸≈À˚±· ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1 ŒÓ¬ÀôL ¶§±ˆ¬±øªfl¡ÀÓ¬˝√◊ Œ·Ã1ª ¬ı˝√Ú fl¡À1 ø˙é¬fl¡ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±˝√◊º ’±¬Ûø≈ Ú› Œ˜±1 ˜ôL¬ı…1 ¤Ê√Ú ¸¬Ûé¬ ¬ıMê± ˝í√¬ıº ¤øÓ¬˚±˛ ’±À˝√±“ ŒÓ¬›“1 Â√SÂ√±˚˛±ÀÓ¬ øfl¡˜±ÚÊ√Ú Œ˚ Â√±S :±Ú1 ’±À˘±Àfl¡À1 õ∂ø˜˘± ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ˝√í¬ıÕ˘º ¬Û±Í¬fl¡1 ˝√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ’±À˘±øfl¡Ó¬ ∆˝√ÀÂ√/ ·ø¬ı«Ó¬ ˝√˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“ øÚÊ√ ¬Û≈S1 Ê√œªÀÚ ø˚ ˝◊√˚˛±Ó¬ ¤fl¡˜≈˝√”Ó¬«1 ¬ı±À¬ı› ˝√Ó¬‰¬øfl¡Ó¬ Œ˝√±ª±1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú Ú±˝√◊º ¬ı±ÀȬ ¬ı±È¬ ¬ı≈ø˘ÀÂ√ ¤ø√Ú Œ¸˝√◊ ¬ı±È¬Ó¬ Œ¸˝√◊º ¬ı±È¬1n∏ª±fl¡ ˜˝√◊ ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡À˚ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÀÂ√±º ’±¬Û≈øÚ ˆ¬±ø¬ı¬ı ¬Û±À1 õ∂ø˜˘± ¸˝√¶⁄Ê√ÀÚ 1 ˘±ø· ‰¬±˝√◊ 1¬ıº ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˜˘±1 ¬Û≈SÀ¶ß˝√ ‡≈¬ı ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ¬ÛPœ ¬ı± Ê√œ ¬ı± ¸˝√fl¡˜«œ/ ¤˝√◊ ¸˝√ÀÊ√˝√◊ ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ‰¬fl¡≈Ó¬ Ò1± ¬ÛÀ1º ¬Û≈ª± q˝√◊ Î◊¬Í¬±1 ¬Û1± ’±Î◊¬˘ÀȬ± ’±Ó“¬1±¬ı1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˜˝√◊ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±˝√◊ ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ fl¡¬ı ¬Û±À1“± 1±øÓ¬ Œ˙±ª±Õ˘Àfl¡ ¬Û≈S1 õ∂øÓ¬ ø√˙ÀÓ¬ ‰¬fl≈¡ 1‡± õ∂ø˜˘±˝√◊ øÚÊ√1 Œ˚ ¤˝√˜◊ ˝≈ √Ó” ¬Ó« ¬ ’±·Ù¬±˘1 ¬ı±1±G±1 ’±1±˜œ ‰¬fl¡œ‡ÚÓ¬ Œ˝√˘±Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√ÚÀfl¡± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ¸˜˚˛ ø√Ó¬ fl¡‘¬Û̱ø˘ fl¡À1º ’ªÀ˙… ø√ ¬ıø˝√ Ôfl¡± ¬Û≈1n∏¯∏Ê√ÀÚ ’±√± ø√˚˛± ¤fl¡±¬Û øÙ¬fl¡± ‰¬±˝√1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ¸˝√◊¬ı≈ø˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’±Àé¬¬Û Ú±˝√◊º Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± õ∂ø˜˘±fl¡ ’À¬Û鬱 fl¡ø1 ’±ÀÂ√º fl‘¡øS˜ˆ¬1± ¸≈À1À1 fl¡˚˛ - ¬ıUÀ√ø1 ‰¬±˝√fl¡±¬Û Ú±¬Û±˝√◊ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±˝√◊ øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ -˘í1±fl¡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ ˜1˜ ¸±√1 fl¡ø1 Œ˜±fl¡ ¬Û±˝√ø1 Ú±˚±¬ı± ‰¬±˝√◊ ˜±Ó¬ ˘·±˝√◊-Œ˝√1±, ’±øÊ√ ‰¬±˝√1 Œ√‡±À√ø‡À˚˝√◊ Ú±˝√◊ Œ˚º ’±Àfl¡Ã ‰¬±¬ı±º ’±1n∏ ˘í1±fl¡ ¸√±˚˛ ‰¬±√11 ’“±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ 1±ø‡˜ øfl¡ ˝í√˘∑ ’±øÊ√ ˝√í¬ı˘± ˜˝√±1±Ìœ Œ1±¯∏‚1Ó¬ Œ¸±˜±˘/ ¤Àfl¡± ¬ı≈ø˘ ˆ¬±ø¬ıÂ√± ŒÚøfl¡∑ ˘í1± fl¡À˘Ê√Ó¬ ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ıÕ˘ ·À˘ Ú±˝√◊¬ı± Î◊¬M√1 Ú±¬Û±˝√◊ ’±Àfl¡Ã ø‰¬¤ûø1À˘- Œ˝√1± ˜˝√±1±Ìœ, øfl¡ fl¡ø1 ¬ÛøϬˇ-qøÚ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡ø1À˘ øfl¡ fl¡ø1¬ı±∑ Ô±fl¡±À˝√ øˆ¬Ó¬1‡ÚÓ¬∑ ‰¬±˝√ ¤fl¡±¬Û1 ¬ı±À¬ı› ’±À¬ı√Ú fl¡ø1¬ı -øfl¡ÀÚ± fl¡Ô±À¬ı±1 ∆fl¡ Ô±Àfl¡ ¬ı±1n∏ ’±¬Û≈øÚ∑ ˝√í¬ı ˘·± ∆˝√ÀÂ√ Œ˚∑ -øfl¡ ∆fl¡ÀÂ√∑ ˜˝√±1±Ìœ∑ Œ˝√ø1 ˜˝√◊ ˜˝√±1±Ìœ øÚÊ√1 ˘í1±ÀȬ±fl¡ ’fl¡Ì˜±Ú ‰¬±›“ÀÓ¬˝√◊ ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 ˜ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ıøÂ√ ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ ’±¬Û≈øÚÀÚ± Œfl¡±Ú‡Ú 1±Ê√…1 ˜˝√±1±Ê√∑ ’±1n∏º øfl¡ ˜1˜ fl¡1± ˝√í˘ÀÚ∑˜˝√◊ Ê√±ÀÚ± ø√fl¡ ø¸ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡À˘Ê√Ó¬ ¬ÛøϬˇ¬ı› fl¡ø1 Ô±Àfl¡“± ŒÚ∑ ¤ÀÚÀ˚˛ ˝√í¬ı˘± ¬ıø˝√ Ô±Àfl¡“±∑ ’±À¬Û±Ú±1 ’±1n∏ ˆ¬±˘ ‰¬±fl¡ø1› ¬Û±¬ıº ˆ¬±À˘À˝√ ¬Û±˜ ˘í1±1 Ê√˝√ÀÓ¬ ‚11 ˜≈‡1 ’±·Ó¬ ø˘ø·1œÀ¬ı±À1À˝√ ’±ø˝√ ‰¬±˝√- ˆ¬±Ó¬1 Œ˚±·±1 ¬Û1± ¬ı±ø˝√1Õ˘ ˚±¬ı ¬Û±ø1˜º ’±¬Û≈øÚÀ‰¬±Ú Œ¬ıøÂ√ˆ¬±· ¸˜˚˛ ¶≥®˘ Òø1 Ô±Àfl¡ø˝√º ‰¬±˝√fl¡±¬Û ’±·¬ıϬˇ±˝√◊ ŒÙ¬“±-ŒÙ¬±ª±˝√◊ õ∂ø˜˘± ’±1n∏ ¬ı±1œ‡ÚÀÓ¬ ¬ı…ô¶ Ô±Àfl¡º øˆ¬Ó¬1Õ˘ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ˚±˚˛º ¤øȬ ’±À¬Û±ÚÀˆ¬±˘± ˝√“±ø˝√ ˜±ø1 -Œ˝√1± ˝√í¬ı ’±1n∏ ø√˚˛±º ø˚ ˆ¬±˘ Œ√‡± ’±1n∏ fl¡1±º ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±˝√◊ ‰¬±˝√1 fl¡±¬ÛÓ¬ ˜≈‡ ø√À˚º ¬Û±Í¬Àfl¡ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√˚˛ ˜˝√◊ Œ˝√±ø˘ ¤‡Ú ø√›“À·º øÊ√fl¡± ¬Û≈ø˘Àfl¡˝√◊Ȭ± ά±„√1 ∆˝√ÀÂ√º ¤˝√◊ø‡øÚÀÓ¬ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 √À1 ¤Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê1 øÚÊ√1 ¬ÛPœ1 ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±À˝√ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ‡±¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±˜º õ∂øÓ¬ fl¡1± ¤ÀÚ ¬ı…ª˝√±1 ˝√Ê√˜ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝√◊º ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ¬ı±1œÓ¬ ¤ÀÚ√À1 Œfl¡˝√◊¬ı±‡ÀÚ± õ∂Ô˜±ª¶ö±Ó¬ ˜À˚˛± ¬Û1± Ú±øÂ√À˘“±º øfl¡˚˛ÀÚ± ’±ø˜ øÊ√fl¡±-Àfl¡±À˜±1±1 Œ˝√±ø˘ ¬ÛÓ¬± ˝√˚˛º ¤ø√Ú ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ¬Û≈S ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±À1 ‰¬fl≈¡À1 ¸ij≈‡Ó¬ ø˚ Œ√ø‡ÀÂ√“± Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± Ó¬±fl¡ ˆ¬±ø¬ı õ∂·˘ˆ¬ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ¤È¬± ¬ıUÊ√±øÓ¬fl¡ Œfl¡±•Û±Úœ1 Œ˜±È¬± √1˜˝√± Œ‰¬±ª±1 ’fl¡À̱ ¸≈ø¬ıÒ± øÚø√˚˛±Õfl¡ ¸Ó¬… ¬ı≈ø˘ ˜±øÚ ˘›“º ˜˝√◊› ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ¤·1±fl¡œ ø¬ı¯˚˛±∏ ˝√˚˛º ’±Ú ¤ø√Ú ’¸˜ ’±ø˝√«1 Œ¸˝√◊ ˜±Ú≈˝√À1 ¤Ê√Ú ’±øÂ√À˘± Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛±Õ˘Àfl¡ Œ˜±1 ‚1ÀȬ±1 ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± Œfl¡±Í¬± ¬ı±ÀϬˇº ÚÓ≈¬ÚÕfl¡ ¸Ê√±˝√◊-¬Û1±˝√◊ Œ˘±ª± ¬Û“±‰¬¬ıÂ√1œ˚˛± ˘í1±ÀȬ±Àª Œ˜±1 ˜Ú-˜·Ê√≈Ó¬ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ Œ˚±ª± Œfl¡±Í¬±ø˘ÀȬ±Õ˘ ¤·1±fl¡œ ÚÓ≈¬Ú ˜≈‡1 ’±·˜Ú ‚ÀȬº ·fl≈¡˘ Œ¸˝√◊ fl¡Ô±¯∏±1 Œfl¡±ª± Ú±øÂ√˘º ¬ı…¢∂ Ú˝√í¬ı ¬Û±Í¬fl¡º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ˜˝√◊ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˜˘± ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ˙±U-˙U1 ˝√˚˛º ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˜˘± ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 ¤˝√◊ fl¡Ô±1 fl¡È¬±fl¡øȬ1 ¤ø√Ú õ∂ø˜˘±1 ’±√11 ¬ÛS≈ ¬ÛPœ ¸ø˝√ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±fl¡ø1¸À” S ¤Ê√Ú ¸˜Ô«fl¡º Œ˜±1 ˜ôL¬ı…1 ¸¬ÛÀé¬ ˚≈øMê ’±·¬ıϬˇ±¬ıÕ˘ ‚11 ¬Û1± ¬ıU Œ˚±Ê√Ú ”√1Õ˘ ’“±Ó¬ø1 ˚±˚˛º ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ’±¬Û≈øÚ› ˆ≈¬˜≈øfl¡ ˜±ø1¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı ‰¬±ø1’±ø˘ÀȬ±1 ¬Û1± ˚±¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ˝√˚˛º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ŒÓ¬ÀÚ√À1 fl¡˚˛º ¬Û≈S- 70

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Œ¬ı±ª±1œ ’“±Ó¬1Ó¬ Ô±øfl¡¬ı˘·œ˚˛± fl¡Ô±ÀȬ± ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛±1 ˜ÀÚ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ¤˝√◊ fl¡Ô±ø‡øÚ ’±À¬Û±Ú±fl¡ Œfl¡±ª±1 √À1 ¸˝√ÀÊ√ ˜±øÚ Ú˘˚˛º øfl¡c ˙±U-˙UÀ1 ˜±øÚ ˘˚˛º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˜±1 ˘í1±ÀȬ± ’±1n∏ ¬Ûø1¬ı±1Àfl¡± fl¡›“º ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±1 √À1 ’±Àé¬¬Û Ú±Ô±Àfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1º ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±˝√◊ ≈√˝√◊ ¤Ê√Ú1 ˜˝√◊› ¤Ê√Ú ¬Û≈S1 Î◊¬ißøÓ¬À1 Œ·Ã1ª±øi§Ó¬ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ˝√í¬ı ø¬ı‰¬±À1“±º ˜≈‡ ¬Û±øÓ¬ ÒÀ1 ñ ’±1n∏ ’±øÊ√› ¤ÀÚ√À1 fl¡›“ÀÓ¬ Œ˜±1 ¬Û“±‰¬¬ıÂ√1œ˚˛± ˘í1±ÀȬ±Àª - Œ˝√1± 1‚≈Ú±Ô, Ó≈¬ø˜ ’±˜±1 ¬ı≈˜Úfl¡ ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡ Œ√±¯∏ Œ˜±1 ‰¬fl≈¡Õ˘ ‰¬±˝√◊ fl¡íÀ˘ ø√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±1± Œ√˝√◊º Œ˜±1 √À1 ˘í1±˝√◊ øfl¡¬ı±º ‚11 ›‰¬1ÀÓ¬ -Œ√Î◊¬Ó¬±, ά±„√1 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡ø1 fl¡fl¡±-’±˝√◊Ó¬±˝√“Ó¬1 √À1 ‰¬±fl¡ø1 ¬Û±¬ıÀÚ ∑ ’±1n∏ ·“±›‡Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 ¤È¬± ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡Àfl¡± ¬ıÏ≈ ¬±ˇ ¬ı˚¸˛ Ó¬ ¤ø1 ∆Ô ·íÀ˘ ¸‰“ ¬±Õfl¡À˚˛ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 Œ¬Û±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Ê√±ÀÚ±º ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±Àfl¡˝√◊ ‡¬ı1 ˘¬ıÕ˘ Œ√Ãø1 ˆ¬±˘ ˘±ø·¬ıÀÚ∑ ’˝√± Ú±øÂ√˘±∑ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ø¸ ’±1n∏ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 ¤ø1 ’±ø˝√ Œ‡øÓ¬- ‰¬fl≈¡À1 Œ√ø‡ ¸Ó¬… ¬ı≈ø˘ ¶§œfl¡±1 fl¡ø1 Œ˘±ª± ¬ı±øÓ¬ fl¡ø1 ˜±fl¡-¬ı±À¬Ûfl¡˝√±˘fl¡ ‰¬±˝√◊ Ô±øfl¡À˘À˝√ ˝√í¬ıº ˜˝√◊ ¸≈‡œ fl¡Ô±À¬ı±11 ¸Ó¬…Ó¬±1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ Œ˜±1 ¸Àµ˝√1 ¬ıœÊ√ ¤È¬± ¤ø1 ’±1n∏ Œ·Ã1ª±øi§Ó¬ Œ˚ Œ˜±1 ˘í1±˝√◊ ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡À1º ø√À˘ Œ˜±1 ¤˝√◊ ¸1n∏ ˘í1±ÀȬ±Àªº Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± õ∂ø˜˘±˝√◊ 1Ó¬Ú1 ˜±fl¡Àfl¡± ŒÓ¬ÀÚ√À1 ¤‡ÀôLÀfl¡± ÚÕ1 ˜˝√◊ ·fl≈¡˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˜˘± fl¡í¬ı˘·œ˚˛± ˝√˚˛º ˜±Ú≈˝√Ê√Úfl¡ ¸˜˚˛˜ÀÓ¬ ‰¬±˝√ˆ¬±Ó¬1 Œ˚±·±Ú ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±fl¡ ¤¬ı±1 ›‰¬11 ¬Û1± Ê√≈ø˜ ‰¬±¬ıÕ˘ Œ¬Û±ÀÚ˝√◊ Òø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±1±1 ¬ı±À¬ı˝√◊ õ∂ø˜˘±1 ¬Û≈ÀÓ¬fl¡1 ˘·Ó¬ ø¬ıÀ√˙Õ˘ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ‚1Õ˘ ¬ı≈ø˘ ¬ı±È¬ ˘íÀ˘±º Ù≈¬ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˚±¬ıÕ˘ ¸≈À˚±· øÚø˜À˘º ŒÓ¬ÀÚ√À1 fl¡±À1±¬ı±fl¡ - ’í Ó≈¬ø˜, ’±˝√± ’±˝√±, Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ’±˝√±º ø¸ Ôfl¡± fl¡í¬ı˘·œ˚˛± Œ˝√±ª±1 ø√Ú± øfl¡˚˛ Ê√±ÀÚ± √±˝√◊˘1 ¬ı±øÓ¬ÀȬ±Ó¬ øÚ˜‡ ͬ±˝√◊‡ÚÓ¬ Œ¬ı±À˘ øfl¡¬ı± ’ø‰¬Ú Œ¬ı˜±1 ¤È¬± ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ¬ı≈øÊ√Â√±º ’˘¬Û Œ¬ıøÂ√ ¬ı± fl¡˜ ˝√˚˛ ’±1n∏ ·fl¡≈˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±˝√◊ 1±øÓ¬1 √1ªÀȬ± Œ·±ÀȬ˝√◊ ͬ±˝√◊‡ÚÀÓ¬ ˘±À˝√ ˘±À˝√ ø¬ı˚˛ø¬Û¬ı Òø1ÀÂ√º ‡±¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±˝√ø1 Ô±Àfl¡º Œfl¡˝√◊ø√Ú˜±Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ Œ˝√ÀÚ± Ó¬±Ó¬ ‰¬˘±-Ù≈¬1± fl¡1±ÀȬ±› √1ª ‡±¬ıÕ˘ ¬Û±˝√1±ÀȬ± ¬ı± øÚ˜‡ Œ¬ıøÂ√ Œ˝√±ª±ÀȬ± ¬ıg fl¡ø1 ø√¬ı ‰¬1fl¡±À1º ¬ıUø√Ú1 ¬Û1± ’±Àfl¡Ã Ó¬±1 ŒÙ¬±ÚÀȬ±› ˆ¬±˘ fl¡Ô± Œ˝√±ª± Ú±˝√◊º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝√◊ ’±‰¬˘ÀÓ¬ ˜˝√◊ ŒÓ¬›“˘±fl¡1 Œ¬ı˚˛± ∆˝√ ’±øÂ√˘ Ú˝√˚˛º ’±øÊ√À˚˛˝√◊ ˆ¬±˘ fl¡ø1 ø¸ ŒÙ¬±Ú fl¡ø1 ˜≈‡ ‰≈¬¬ÛøÓ¬fl¡ ¸˜Ô«Ú Ê√Ú±›“º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 fl¡Ô±1 fl¡È¬±fl¡øȬfl¡ ˜±fl¡fl¡ ∆fl¡ÀÂ√ ¤˝√◊Àfl¡˝√◊ø√Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1ÀÓ¬ ‚1 ’±ø˝√ ¬Û±¬ıø˝√º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ’±¬Û≈øÚ› øÚ(˚˛ ˆ≈¬˘ Ú≈¬ı≈ÀÊ√º ¬ıUø√Ú Ó¬˘± ˜±ø1 ŒÔ±ª± ’±øÂ√˘ Œ˚ ø¸“˝√Ó¬1 Œfl¡±Í¬±ÀȬ±º Ó¬±Àfl¡ Œfl¡˝√◊Ȭ± ¬ı˝√±·1 ø¬ıU ¬Û≈S-Œ¬ı±ª±1œ ’ø¬ı˝√ÀÚ ‚1‡ÚÓ¬ ‰¬±Ù¬± fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ’±˝√◊˜Ó¬œÀfl¡ ˜±øÓ¬ÀÂ√± ¤øÓ¬˚˛±º ¤˝√◊ ’˘¬Û ¬Û±1 ∆˝√ ˚±˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±Àfl¡ ¬ı1Õfl¡ ø˝√ ‰¬±¬Û Úfl¡À1/ ¬Û±Â√ÀÓ¬ ¬Û±¬ıø˝√À˚˝√◊ ’±1n∏º ˜±fl¡ ’˘¬Û ¬ı…ô¶ ∆˝√ ’±ÀÂ√ Œ√˝√◊º 1‚≈Ú±Ô,1Ó¬Ú1 ˜±Àfl¡ fl¡À1º øfl¡c Œ˜±1 √À1 Œ˜±1 ¸˝√fl¡˜«œ ‰¬±˝√ ¤fl¡±¬ÛÀ˝√ Œ‡±ª±ª ¬Û1± Ú±˚±¬ı ’±øÊ√º ’í Ó≈¬ø˜ ¤È¬± ˚Ó¬œf˝√“Ó¬À1± ·fl¡≈˘ ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛± ’±1n∏ õ∂˜œ˘± ˙˝√◊fl¡œ˚˛±fl¡ ¬Û≈S- fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı±À‰¬±Úº ’±ÀÂ√ ˚ø√ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ‚11 ¬Û1± ¬Û±1 ¬ıÒ≈1 ’ˆ¬±ª1 ’Ú≈ˆ¬ªfl¡ ∆˘ ¸Àµ˝√ Ú±Ô±Àfl¡º ¬ı1= ’±˜±1 ¤À˚±1 ’±øÚ ø√¬ı±À‰¬±Úº ø¸ ˆ¬±˘ ¬Û±˝√◊ ‡±˚˛º ¬ı≈ÒÀfl¡± fl¡í¬ı ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡Õ˘ |X±1 ˆ¬±1‡Ú ·Ò”1À˝√ ˝√˚˛º ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 ˘±ø·¬ı ‚±È¬1 ˜±Â√ ≈√Ȭ±˜±Ú1 fl¡Ô±º ’ Œfl¡±ª±ÀÂ√±Ú, øfl¡¬ı± ¸≈øÒ¬ı fl¡1± ·±›“‡Ú1 ¤fl¡˜±S Œ˘±fl¡Ê√Ú1 ø¬ÛÓ‘¬-˜±Ó‘¬1 ø‡Ó¬±¬Û ‡≈øÊ√Â√±ÀÚ∑ ˘í1±ÀȬ±fl¡ fl¡íÓ¬ Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ¬« fl¡ø1¬ı± Ú˝√˚˛ÀÚ/ ‰¬˝√11 ŒÓ¬›À“ ˘±fl¡1 ø˙1Ó¬º ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸˜˚Ó˛ ¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iÊß √ÀÚ ø√˝√±-¬Û1±˜˙« ¬ı±ø˝√1ÀÓ¬ ¬ÛϬˇ± ¬ı≈øÊ√Â√±º ˘í1±˝√◊ ø¬ıÀ√˙Ó¬ ‰¬±fl¡ø1 fl¡1±1 ·¬ı« ø¬ı‰¬±ø1 Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± ¸˝√±˚˛1 ˝√±Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ø¬ı‰¬±ø1 ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±À˝√ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ı±... ¬ı±1±G±‡ÚÕ˘ ’±˝√-˚±˝√ fl¡À1º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ‚1Õ˘ ˘í1±ÀȬ±1 õ∂ùüÀȬ±1 Î◊¬M√√1 ¬Û±À˘± ˜˝√◊º ¤1± Œ˚±ª±Ê√ÀÚ ø¬ı˜≈‡ Ú±˜1 ˙sÀȬ±1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ˘· Œ¬Û±ª±1 ‘√©Ü±ôL ¬ıUø‡øÚÀ˚˛˝√◊ ¬ı≈øÊ√À˘± ˜˝√◊... ˝√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ’±¬Û≈øÚ› ¬ı≈øÊ√ÀÂ√º ¬ı≈Ê√± Ú±˝√◊º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¬ı˚˛¸ÀȬ± Œfl¡ª˘ ¤È¬± ¸—‡…±À˝√ Ú±˝√◊ ˚ø√ ˜˝√◊ fl¡›“ ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ õ∂·˘ˆ¬1 fl¡Ô± Ú±˝√◊¬ı± Œ˜±1 ˘í1±1 ˜±ÀÔ±Úº ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› øfl¡ ¸≈µ1Õfl¡ Ê√œªÚ ˚±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1 ’±ÀÂ√º Ú±˜ˆ¬øÓ¬«1 fl¡Ô± ¤Àfl¡± ¸≈Ò± Ú±øÂ√À˘“± ØØ 71

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... fl¡± ¬ı… Ó¬˜±˘ ˙ªÀ√˝√1 ’øôL˜ ˚±S±1 ˜˝√◊ ˝√›“ ¸±é¬œ, Œ˙‡1 ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ ˜˝√ôL Œ˜±1 ’ø¬ı˝√ÀÚ Œ˚Ú õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, ˝√±˝√◊˘±fl¡±øµ ˜”˘…˝√œÚ fl¡“‰¬±ø˘1 fl¡±ø˜º fl≈¡ Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› Ú±˝√◊ Œ˜±1 ? ‰¬“±ø‰¬ ‰¬“±ø‰¬ øfl¡˜±Ú ’±1n∏ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’˝√—fl¡±1 Ú±˝√◊ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ’±R-’øˆ¬˜±Ú, ˜¸‘Ì fl¡ø1¬ı±, ˜±ÀÔ± ˝√í¬ı Œ‡±ÀÊ√± Œ˘Ufl¡± ˝√í¬ıÕ˘ Œ˜±1 fl¡±À1±¬ı±1 ’|n∏ø¸Mê 1n∏˜±˘, øÓ¬˘˜±ÀÚ± ˜Ú Ú±˝√◊ º øÓ¬øÚȬ± ’±‡À1À1 ø‰¬Ú±øfl¡ ˜˝√◊ fl¡È¬±1œ1 Ó¬œéƬ ¬Û1˙Ó¬ Ú±˜ Œ˜±1 Ó¬˜±˘º Î◊¬M√±¬Û1 ¸—¶ö±¬ÛÚ, ˜ÚÓ¬ ’˜±ª¸…±1 √˘À√±¬Û Œ˝√Àµ±˘À√±¬Ûº ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ˜Ú1 ’±fl¡±—鬱 ŒÚ›ø‰¬ ø¬ı¶ú‘øÓ¬ ˆ¬±ªÚ±1 ·øÓ¬ ¬ÛÔ ¸˘øÚ fl¡ø1À˘ Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± øÚ¬Û±˜øÌ È¬±À˚˛ ’—fl≈¡ø1Ó¬ ˝√˚˛ õ∂¬ıMê√±, ά±À˚˛È¬, øά¬ıËn∏·Î¬ˇ ¶§øô¶1 ¸≈µ1Ó¬±, ’ª¸±Ú ‚ÀȬ Œ¬ı√Ú±1 Ó¬5 ’Ú≈ˆ”¬øÓ¬º ¸˜˚˛1 ’±˝√3±Úfl¡ ø‡øάˇfl¡œ1 Ù“¬±Àfl¡À1 ŒÓ¬›“ ˝√±Ó¬ ˝√±Î¬◊ø˘ ˜±ÀÓ¬, ¸“˝√±ø1 Ê√Ú±˝√◊ ’±ÚµÓ¬ ’øˆ¬ˆ”¬Ó¬ ˝√›“ , ˜˝√◊ ¸ij≈‡œÚ ˝√›“ ’Ô‰¬, ’Ú≈ˆ”¬Ó¬ Ú˝√˚˛ Œ¸˝◊√ ’±À¬ı·/ ’ÀÚfl¡ Ò1Ì1 ¬Û1œé¬±1, ø˚ ’±øÂ√˘ ˚La̱1 ˜Ò≈1Ó¬˜ ¸˜˚˛Ó¬, Œfl¡øÓ¬˚˛±¬ı± Î◊¬M√œÌ«, ˚íÓ¬ ‰¬ø˘øÂ√˘ ¬ı±À1 ¬ı±À1 ø¬ı˘œÚ Œ˝√±ª±1 fl¡‰¬1»º ’Ú…ø√Ú± Ó¬±1 ¸•Û”Ì« ø¬ı¬Û1œÓ¬º ˝√+√˚˛1 Œ·±¬ÛÚ ¬fl¡µ1Ó¬ ’±À‚±Ú1 Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ¬ÛÔ±1Ó¬ ¸˜±·Ó¬ ¸˜˚˛1 ’±ø¬ıˆ«¬±À¬ı ά±„√ø1 Œ˜ø1˚˛±˝√◊, fl¡±øϬˇ øÚøÂ√˘ õ∂±Ì‰¬=˘ Œ√˝√1 ˜Ò≈1Ó¬±º ¸˜ô¶ ˙øMêÀ1 fl¡1± ˝√˚˛ ’Ó¬ õ∂À‰¬©Ü±1 ’ôLÀÓ¬± ˚íÓ¬ ¤fl¡øSÓ¬ Ú˝√í˘ Œ˜±1 ‘√ϬˇÓ¬±1 ˜”˘…±˚˛Úº ’Ú≈ˆ¬ªœ ˜Ú1 ˜±Ò≈1œº ¬ı1Õ√ø‰¬˘±1 ≈√¬ı«±1 ·øÓ¬¬ÛÔÓ¬ ¸˚Ó¬ÀÚ ¸—Àfl¡±ø‰¬Ó¬ ∆˝√ ’±ø˝√˘ õ∂Ê√±‚11 ˜±1ø˘fl¡, ’‡…±Ó¬ Ê√˚˛1 ·“±Ô±º ’√˜… ˙øMêÀ1 ˘›“ ’±Àfl¡“±ª±ø˘ ø√·ôL1 ˝◊√˜”À1 ‰¬ø˘˘ √±ø˚˛Q Œ˜±1 Ê√±¢∂Ó¬ õ∂˝√1œ1º Œfl¡ª˘ ’ˆ¬±ªÚœ˚˛ Ê√˚˛1 Ó¬±Gªº 72

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... fl¡± ¤ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ ¤ø√Ú ¬ı… ˆ”¬À¬ÛÚ fl≈¡˜±1 √±¸ õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, øά¬ıËn∏·Î¬ˇ ¤ÀÚÕfl¡ ¤ø√Ú ’±ø˝√øÂ√˘ õ∂ùü fl≈¡ fl≈¡1n∏øfl¡- fl≈¡1n∏øfl¡ Œ¸±˜±˝√◊ ¬Ûø1øÂ√˘, ? Œ˜±1 øÚÊ√«ÚÓ¬±1 ’±˘¸≈ª± Î◊¬¬ÛÓ¬…fl¡±, ø˜©Ü≈ ˆ¬A±‰¬±˚« ˚íÓ¬ ˜˝√◊ øÚÀÊ√ Ô±Àfl¡±, õ∂¬ıMê√±, ά±À˚˛È¬, fl¡ø1˜·? ’±1n∏ ˝√+√˚˛1 fl¡Ô± ¬Û±ÀÓ¬±º ’±À˝√±ÀÓ¬ Ó¬±˝√◊ Ô≈¬Û Œ‡±ª±˝√◊ Œ˝√ Œ˜±1 ˜1˜1 ’±˝◊√ Ê√ÚÚœ Œ¸Î◊¬Ê√œ˚˛± ’±øÚøÂ√˘, ŒÓ¬±1 Œ¸Ãµ˚«1 ¬Û±1±¬Û±1 Ú±˝◊√ Sê˜˙– Œ˜±1 ’:Ó¬±Ó¬ ˜±Ú≈˝√À¬ı±1fl¡ øfl¡˚˛ ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ¬ıÚ±ø˘ ¸—À·±¬ÛÀÚ Œ1±¬ÛÌ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ø¬ı˝√ Œ˜ÀȬfl¡±1 Ù≈¬˘/ ø˝√—¸± ø¬ıÀ¡Z¯∏ ¤›“À˘±Àfl¡ ¬Û±˝√1± Ú±˝◊√ ø¬ı¯∏±Mê ˝√+√À˚˛ Œfl¡ÀÚÕfl¡ Ù≈¬˘±› ¬ı¸ôL1 ¶§øÌ«˘ ’±fl¡±˙∑ ˙¸…ˆ¬1± ¬ÛÔ±1 ’±ÀÂ√ ¸“‰¬± ¤ÀÚÕfl¡À˚˛ ’±ø˝√ ’±ÀÂ√ ˙Ó¬ √˘, ’±ÀÂ√ Ù≈¬˘øÚÓ¬ Ù≈¬˘º Œ¸˝√◊ ¤Àfl¡ Ó¬±1 ¸±Ê√, ≈√ø‡˚˛±˝◊√ øfl¡˚˛ ≈√‡ ¬Û±˝◊√ÀÂ√ ø˜Â√± ø‰¬Ú±-øÚø‰¬Ú± 1+¬Û fl¡Ô±1 ˜±ø˘Ó¬±, Œ˙±ˆ¬± ¬Û±˝◊√ÀÂ√ ‚1Ó¬ fl‘¡øS˜ Ù≈¬˘ ¬ı·± fl¡±ø˜Ê√1 ·Â√-·Â√øÚÓ¬ ˆ¬1± Œ˜±1 ’±˝◊√ ¬ÛÀfl¡È¬Ó¬ Ò±1±˘ ¤‡Ú Ó¬À1±ª±˘, ¸•Û√Ó¬ ˆ¬1± ˝◊√˚˛±1 ‡øÚ é¬øÌfl¡ÀÓ¬ ˆ≈¬˘≈øFÓ¬ ˝√í¬ı ¬Û±À1 ˜±ÚªÓ¬±/ õ∂”√¯∏Ì øfl¡˚˛ ∆˝√ÀÂ√ ˙DZ¬ıU˘ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±, ’ø¬ıù´±¸1 1±Ê√’±ø˘Ó¬ Œfl¡ª˘ ø¬ıù´±¸˝√œÚÓ¬±1 ‰¬Ù¬1º ø˙ä¬ÛøÓ¬1 ͬ±˝◊√ Œ˚ ‡±˘œº Œ˜±1 ’±Â≈√Ó¬œ˚˛± ¬ı≈ø˘¬ıÕ˘ Œ˚Ú ˘±ø‰¬Ó¬, fl¡Úfl¡˘Ó¬±1 Œ√˙ Œ˜±1 Ê√ÚÚœ ’±1n∏ ¤Àfl¡±Àª˝√◊ Ú±˝√◊º ø˙鬱Àé¬SÓ¬ fl¡È¬Ú ˝◊√˚˛±1 ’¢∂·±˜œ ‰¬•Û±ªÓ¬œ1 ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ ’Ê√·À1 ¢∂±¸ fl¡ø1 ’±øÚÀÂ√ ¸˜˚˛ñ∑ Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› øfl¡˚˛ Ó¬…±·œ fl¡˜«¬ıœ11 ’ˆ¬±ª Œ‰¬Ãø√À˙ Œfl¡ª˘ ø¬ı˝√ Œ˜ÀȬfl¡±À1 ¸˜√˘ñ/ ¬ÛÔ õ∂√˙«fl¡1 õ∂øÓ¬ Ú±˝◊√ Œ˚ ¸æ±ª∑ ø¬ıù´±¸ fl¡ø1˜ fl¡±fl¡∑ ¬Û±Ó¬ ŒÚ ø˙¬Û±fl¡∑ ø˙鬱1 Œé¬SÓ¬ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ :±Ú1 ’ˆ¬±ª ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡ª˘ ’ø¬ıù´±¸… ·ˆ¬œ1Ó¬±º ’±R¬Û≈Ó«¬œ˝◊√ ˝◊√˚˛±1 ˜˝√±Ú≈ˆ¬ªº :±Ú1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ’øÓ¬ fl¡˜ ˝◊√˚˛±1 ’±À¬ı· ŒÓ¬ÀÚÕfl¡ øfl¡˚˛ ø√˘± ˜± ˝◊√˚˛±1 ø¬ıÀ¬ıfl¡∑ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 ¬ı≈1?œ1 fl¡Ô± ¬ı1 ’ÚÚ…± ø˝√ά◊À˚˛Ú Â√±„√1 ø‰¬Î¬◊fl¡œ ˝◊√…±1 ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛Ú±˜± Ó¬Ô±ø¬Û› øfl¡˚˛ ’±ø˜ ¤ø1À˘± ¸±Ò±1Ì Ê√œªÚ˚±S± õ∂¬ı±˝√ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√ ”√ø¯∏Ó¬ Â√±˚˛± õ∂øÓ¬˜±S±º Œ˝√ Œ˜±1 ·ø1˚˛¸œ Ê√ijˆ”¬ø˜ Ó≈¬ø˜ Œ˚ ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ά◊M√1-¬Û”¬ı«±=˘1 1±Ìœ ά◊»¸±˝√ ø√˚˛± Òø1¬ıÕ˘ ¸±Ù¬˘…1 ˙œ¯«∏ Œ√‡≈ª±¬ı ¬Û±À1± ˚±ÀÓ¬ ŒÓ¬±˜±1 fl¡œøÓ«¬ ’ÚôL ¬Ûø1√œ5º 73

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... fl¡± ·œÓ¬ ’fl¡øÌ1 ¬ı… ˜ÀÚ±Ê√ øõ∂˚˛˜ 1— fl¡ø1 1— ’±ÀÚ± fl≈¡ ’±ø˜ ’fl¡øÌ ? ¸˜˚˛1 ¸íÀÓ¬ ø˜ø˘ ˝√˜ ’¢∂Ìœº ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡fl¡ ø√¬ıÕ˘ ŒÊ√±Ú-Œ¬ıø˘ Ú±˘±À· ’±1n∏ Œ¸±Ì-1+¬Û1 ‡øÚ [˜øÌ] ¶§1±Ê√ Ù≈¬fl¡Ú ø˘‡±-¬ÛϬˇ± ø˙øfl¡ ·øϬˇ˜ õ∂¬ıMê±, ά±À˚˛È¬, øά¬ıËn∏·Î¬ˇ Ò≈Úœ˚˛± Ò1Ìœº ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡fl¡ ø√¬ıÕ˘ ·Â√-¬ıÚ 1n∏˝◊√ fl¡ø1˜ øÓ¬˘øÓ¬˘Õfl¡ ·øϬˇøÂ√À˘± Œ˝√1•§ Î◊¬√…±Ú ¤‡Ú Œ¸Î¬◊Ê√ ¬Ûø1Àª˙ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ˝√±Ó¬Ó¬ ˝√±Ó¬ ∆Ô ø¬ıù´Ó¬ ά◊Ê√˘±˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ·±Ó¬ ·± ˘·±˝√◊ ’±˜±1 ¤˝◊√ Œ√˙º øÊ√˘ø˜˘±˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√À˘±- ¸Ê√ fl¡Ô± ¸» fl¡±˜Ó¬ ¸g…± ¸≈Àfl¡±˜˘ ˝√±‰¬Ú±˝√±Ú±1 √À1 ’±ø˜ ˝√˜ ¬ıËÓ¬œ ’±À˜±˘À˜±˘±˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√À˘± ˜±Úª Œ¸ª± ¸≈ÚœøÓ¬À1 ‰¬˝√±˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√À˘± ’±øÚ˜ õ∂·øÓ¬º ø¬ıfl¡ø˙Ó¬ ¸ˆ¬…Ó¬±1 ˆ”¬ø˜º ø˝√—¶⁄ Î◊¬»¸ª1 Ê√˚˛±˘ ¸˜˚˛ Œ√ø‡ ø˝√—¸± Ú±˘±À· ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ˜˝√◊ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡fl¡ ø‰¬¤ûø1ÀÂ√± ø¬ıÀˆ¬√ Ê√±Ó¬-¬Û±Ó¬ øÚø¬ı«fl¡±1 ˝√Ó¬…±1 Ê√‚Ú… õ∂±ôL1Ó¬ ∆1 ˜1Ó¬ÀÓ¬ Ù≈¬˘±˜ ’±ø˜ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡Õ˘ ‰¬±˝√◊ ’±ÀÂ√±º ˙±øôL 1 Û±ø1Ê√±Ó¬º ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ¸±˝√¸Ó¬ ‚À1 ‚À1 1— ø¬ı˘±˝◊√ ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ¬ı√±Ú…Ó¬±Ó¬ ˝“√±ø˝√-ŒÒ˜±ø˘1 1n∏é¬Ó¬±fl¡ øÊ√øÚ¬ıÕ˘ ’¸”˚˛± ’˙±øôL Ú±ø˙ õ∂:±-¸≈µ1 Ó¬œÔ«Ê√˘ ˘í¬ıÕ˘ Œ¬ı±ª±˜ Œ‰¬ÀÚ˝√ õ∂œøÓ¬º ˜‘Ó¬¬Û±S ∆˘ ∆1 ’±ÀÂ√±º ’Ú…Ô± ŒÓ¬±˜±À˘±fl¡1 ’ø¬ı˝√ÀÚ ’fl¡À˘˝√◊ ø¬Ûøg˜ ¬ı˜«º Ϭ±˘-Ó¬À1±ª±˘ ¤fl¡±¯∏1œ˚˛± fl¡ø1 ’fl¡À˘˝√◊ fl¡ø1˜ ˜= ·Ï¬ˇ±1 fl≈¡‰¬fl¡±ª±Ê√º 74

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... ø‰¬S fl¡˘± – ˚±1 ˆ¬±¯∏± ¬ı±—˜˚˛, ’Ô« ’¬Û1+¬Û Pabitra Kr. Das Pabitra Kr. Das Title : Base and Superstructure Title : Grounded Lecturer, DIET, Dhemaji Lecturer, DIET, Dhemaji Ajoy Bhattacharjee Ajoy Bhattacharjee Title : Ritual Dance Title : Ritual Dance Lecturer, DIET, Dibrugarh Lecturer, DIET, Dibrugarh 75

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... Editorial Board Ratul Neog Swapna Sikha Choudhury Ranjit Kumar Kalita President, AADOA Secretary, AADOA Adviser Bhanu Deka Swaraj Phukan Editor Editor Dr. Riswita Sarmah Kakoli Pegu Raj Kiran Doley Pompi Talukdar Associate Editor Associate Editor Member Member 76

................................................................................ Wv‡qU `c©Y ............................................................................... 77