womenhealth

dkaf- J-] t-e}w- Kq- kvJ- xnb- s[ Ý 49 dkajdfp td] lk-dka-Dpge- KJ- fs-Grh-R]-hckb -td] -GdF-h K-jdfp -Jtch ekx-lkd- kaS- mg-HV-aP-eK-Jfs-GrhR- h-c] bkd- ka-jdpf-td] -Gd-xh k-jC[s-Jthc Tu FKj- tpxg Gav- g-mEhka- P. lk-dka-jTkgo a- Pl- kfF- Kx- p-Dsi X- fo q- hlx-dai Tu lkf-FKv- gj-m dfp -waY S- kxt- <f- ivD- pg-tNsH- c.h 1. xa-p >-jxlu d-Ge Tu jViae- p-vco -HT-lld-DksE- lb sW- lf. GaH- tn- KC- uq- k, Vkdx- oft- d] - Cud- V[f-fch nJ- Qbaj- nlU -jxlu dA- k\\, Egsy V- hls-diaj- fid-alh n JtKxfo t- d] F- kd-dkaE- yxj- ElU - Sbks\\. jxglu V- kdx- fo t- d] -FK-jVpfJ- Qab j- nlU -jxulda- IaF- KC- du -tKv- kn-lld JtKxjp- tlu fV- oa- lld-xk-a<-jtdi a- hln. 2. xap- >-Ge\\H- Tl- ldx- kD- ksE- lb s-Wlf. Cso a- >-FKJ- Sd-dlb aD- gd-p ka-jdfp t- ]d-FKj- tpxg -SaO , Tu lkfF- KJ- SdG- aH- t-nK-Gf-dHmg- fhG- a-jc-tkj- dpft- ]d. 3. lk-dka-jFiv (jFiv-VIa) jtgxp S- Oa-wYaG- aH- t-nKj- txpg -SaO -dka-jFvi V- IaF- Kj- Fivr- bks\\ 10 rk 20 ak-Dp jDglu -Agsy Tu vks-Dp-d-gmfoa-dcbk dka-jFivV- Ia-FK-jFivB- bks-S-mgjAulg s (Ht-nK- rbksw- lsd- ka-jFvi J- Sb-tKj- Dgul-FKj- Dokg \\d- ai ). Chk-cbk-lk-dkal- iaG- fA- gys-rk- dj- dfp -wYa, aIaJ- xab -jc-tkD- pgD- bka-Wca-FK-dNxq- lh x-jqglu d- ka- jdpf. Smg-HVa- J-P xbat- knd- kae- gs[ -Dp-Dg kb a-Wca-FK-jRif: wlh nFKHVvld aks L#- BkL#ek cbkjFOkjtxgp jFiv- AJFsh G- r-haks-QKf- }s-Wai -Rh-c] kb d- kaj- dfp t- ]dF- K-jtpgx-Jthc. Dlh slldtd] Jtch AJab-GFc- bkj- Wlgu sG- E-hSbks\\e- <t- iv-dk- aj- dfp -t]dH- fh-dNxq- hlxH- c-Jh tch . AlK-ak-HxS- oaS- ocw- ls-Dkb a-jls Lfn-eKj- qkKl- KH- cn- K-cK-jqf. AeuvS- -dmg [al- k-rka-jDlgu -tK-Alh n JtKf- uxg a- >-jc-tkD- pgD- kb a-r[c. Aqdi Q- lb aG- aj- ct- k-DgDp- kb aq- di -Qlb a-Hfh. ekx-Ht-nKw- ls-dkaj- dpf-td] dka-jdfp t- ]d-Dd} \\j- Dglu x- p 3 Htn- K- Ht-nKD- p 1: jtxgp -SOaS- IsJ- Sbd- kaV- Ia jqlgu -jRfi -GrVh- kdx- oft- ]d- -jVpf JtKFK- Fovt- osj- xugl-Vkdx- fo -t]dj- Vfp -jSxi -Dgp. Ckh c- kb -Jxab -td] -roce- kcH- t-nKa- PF- KG- Ehj- c- tk VKx- ka 10+-20 EgocL- xs Tu vksW- sI T- knd- cbka- Ia. jxulg j- dpft- ]dQ- S-]h H-gm V, Htn- K-aP-FKG- Ejh- c-tk VK-xka 7+-10 Ecgo -Lxs, JSbx- iav- Jmg- ab-alae- K-jXH-p V. Ht-nKD- p 2: jtgpxS- aO S- IsJ- S-Vb kdx- oft- ]dj- Vpfj- Sxi D- gp JtKFKF- ovt- osj- xgul-jfida- hlnl- ld- xxO -Jthc. Htn- K-a-sP kb nd- ckb -Htn- K-Dp 1 JtKxiaW- caF- -K-GEj-h ct- k-VK-xka-vjgm- dpa 2 Ecgo L- xs. Htn- K-Dp 3: jtgxp S- Oa-Tis-Fkd- -D-gpjfid-lldx- Ox JtKFKe- a{ e- f} t- os-jxgul-JR-blld-XofJ- thc.

50 Ý dka-fJ-] te- w-} Kq- kv-Jxnb- [s dka-nkb sE- bcnG- rh- Ht-nK-Dp 1: Vkd-xoft- ]d-jVfp xfo -t]dj- Vpf, qhl-x- Dis-Ecb n-Grh-lk-dka- jqugl-Gr-Jh ab-GFc- bk-dka-jdpf-t]dj- ViaH- V-fhcn-fp, GrS-h f[ -Skx-jvsg[ : jFiv-rt}f-Qlb at- os 1. dkaj- Fiv-VaI -Dlh sJ- Sb-tK-jDglu G- Ehj- c-tkf- oaV- ka-Gf JtKHt-nK-rbks-w-ls d- kaV- IaJ- S-b JtK dEm- cb nG- r-Jh x-b Re-]h dy e- Kr- sovf- p tK-WsI f- oaV- kaG- f? Ga-Sla-jtgpx-SaO , 10+-20 ak-Dp Fygs-jFvi j- Dlgu A- gys JtKjFivJ- Stb- K- WsI V- Kx- ka 1 akD- p Tu Ahlnd- ckb -aaI . Tsi F- kda- Iad- ka-jFvi F- K-Cj-gp wOkV- K-xka 2+-5 ak- D,p jFvi J- St-b K-WIs-FKj- Fivf- oa-dckb -VK-xka 1 akD- p-jW[gs Fao d- cbk-jfdi -FKj- dfp . Chk-cbk-Jxb- ns[ x- pl- kd- ka-jFiv-D}d\\ 10 akD- p Tu jFiv-Cdpg cbka- aI Hfh 1 xU JtK 1 Wau (24 Ecgo L- xs) JSb-jfid-d-ngm is-v-glm ld- Grhl- kb a-jqxgp r- co -wM “dka-jdpf-t]dD- ngp- kca- ka 2. Cso -a>-wls-tkc-JSdJ- tch -v?gm Ckh J- Sd-Jthc, JSd-fao V- kaG- fJ- thc. Chkc- bkC- so -a>- JSdf- oad- ckb 1 xU JS-bjfdi -nsi -vD-gm ial- ldG- rlh- kb aj- qxpg r- ocw- M (Tis-Fkd-Cso -a>-JSd 2+-3 Eog-c-Lxs JSd-b kaj- dfp -nis-vg-Dm ia-jtgxp ) 3. jfid-BbG-] a-Dkb -rco Tu vgm? W<- -Dlh s-Jxb Chk-cbkj- fid-B-b]Ga-Dkb w- cks Tu Dbkd- Oa Gr-hDbka-qk- Jxn-b s[ -Qh-a] aI H- V-ed} e- kt- k Tu LRsX- .m Dbkae- kx- kf-Grhd- <-tsi G- F Q-Dh] -jgp Vai J- xb-fhcn-dkav- ld tkc-ckb t- kc jRfi C- du -Shls-Jthc JtKEd} n- -h]tkc. AGrt-h kcD- <L- S-jwIx-Jws-rkh c-ria-Hch Ada[ -lkr- ka-jvok JSv-b mg-Grh-d[aw- lsx- ia Afguxa- >Dxg-p p-tfo r- cka JtKa>E- k-la}b Skx-Wckx-Shlsd- ka-wlst- kc AHVC- bkn-jvokj- tUln\\ ArknG- F-jtd[ \\ JtK Ehk\\ Gaj- ct- kD- hls-VaI , JtKrkn-GF-Skx-Vdo d- KS- [ Ga-tKr- cbks- D-pgDhls-vm-gVaI . Av-Ggm rht- kcj- visg Foa-dckb -tkc-FK-x-pWckxB- kd-jvigs-BbksJ- Rs Fsgy -Gr-th kc-jvgsi . Ga-jc-tk-lld-t]d, Vlb nG- rh-Jxj-b tuldD- bk-D-gptkc-R-he] dy -eKv- kn-Dgpe- f} e<-tvi t- kc-jls. jVai -jc-tkT- kn-V-pxk- Jtch -DD-pg bkaX- m JtK aksQ- K-fs} W- ia-GrhJ- xx-b kaa- la-rskn jqugl-jdpf-td] , JSD-b bkj- Tkog a- Iax- di F- K-jVai D- kb D- r-pg n}hs- nkd e<t- vi -dka-jdfp t- ]d. E}d-nh]G- rh-tkcD- of-tls-DbkS- kb s\\. Jxn-b s[ -ebca-Tknj- rai c- bk-Dkb -Wj-h} wkog , aigs-Bbls-BM Tu asig j- DPs-jvisg t- d] l- ld-sbknd- cbk. W]-hjwkog - agsi -BblsB- -M aigsj- DPs

dka-f]-Jte- }-wKq- kvJ- xbn- [s Ý 51 Ht-nK-Dp 2: jvgis-td] -lld lk-dka-D-gvp ogs-vldc- bk-jC[sj- c-tk-jvgsi (Xkn-Wckxc- kb V- -k-d-xfo t- d] -jVpfj- Sxi -Jthc) AJxb-R]-eh dy -Bkd-jvgisT- kn. lkfF- K-Reh-] yd-WV-u cfC- kb nA- id. AGa-Ht-nK-Dlh sV- Ia Dbka-ek-xkfF- Kj- ria daO w- ls-Jxb-rsK-lld JtKDkb a-lkf-FK- jriar- co w- ls-jfdi B- -b]Vk- dx- oft- ]d. D<l- f[ -DbkaF- K-jria-rco w- lsj- fidV- [ga-Tisj- wOk-Dks- Ga, Ga-tKr- cbksD- hlsV- Ia-B.b]  eg[s-Dp-gWca-jRif: ABa-]b <-Qh]j- V-ai J- x-bSKT- lf JtKVlv-GF-tkc cbkD- ist- kc J- tK-td]- -jRif-Hf-hfp-Jtch . AdkaV- aI J- S-btK-jDuglF- K-dK-S}ah G- rB-h kdj- vgsi l- ld-JRs\\. jxgulj- ct- kD- -gpJxx-b W-p ckxR- eh-] dy - Bkd-jvigs, Grt-h kc-rkn-GFj- t[d\\ Jtch j- vsgi W- -udiv-tkcj- visg -jc-tk-Ckb n-Adi , JSGb- rh- tkcj- visg -Xof-JRsw- lst- kc. Jxbn- [s-Tkn\\W- oa-Rh-e] dy cbkd- kaj- Vigse- Ns-Wks-nkc\\- lld-xkE- bcn-tkc-jvsgi H- fh. ASlh sJ- aG-b F-cbk-D}de- gs[ D- }d-Bbks-jV-ia-HVf- ch nf- p JtKdNx-qlh x-e<-tvi -dkaj- dfp . ACkh -ckb -Jxbr- kdj- vgis-xkH- fe-h ls-Egco L- xsJ- tch Grh-lbka-jqpgx jc-tkr- co w- ls-jfdi l- ld jC[sc- kb -FK-B]b-GaH- tn- K-DhlsV- aI d- Sgm- kx, jxulg -jrai -rco -jfid-B]b-Ebls-Wlf- Jtch , aaI J- xba-jct- k-Dgpr- oc-jfid-FK-lld. 1. vld- G- r-Qh ]-jh Via-Jxvb- mG-g r-jh vigs-JRs-Tkn, JSb-Gr-jh visg -Wlb n\\. 2. Vlb nG- rh-roc-wlsj- fid-Wbln\\-lld Gaw- Ka- K-Dhls-VIa, jqugl-Vhlsd- iav- -mg Grh-Ais-wls-Jxbe- pd-wkf. 3. TisF- kd-Dprg- co j- fidl- ldx- OxJ- thc Gr-hjEif-Vkd JtKfisw- ls-jfidf- hcn- Q- hke- K-lkf. Sla-aPG- rj-h vigs-JRs\\ Sla-aB-P kb G- rj-h vsgi J- Rs Lfn-Dogc-HV-jfid- rtisF- kda- aI j- fidF- K-Vag-[ Ahk- FKwc>A- kh -tso HVD- ksw- hks-jqgulG- rvh- bkl- ld

52 Ý dkaf- -]Jt-ew}- Kq- kv-Jx-bn[s jc-tkv- kb -HTbw- ls-jfid-lld- jqlgu E- cb nG- rv-h bk-HT-bwls-jfdi l- ld: 1. Wbln\\-Rivr- co -wls-jfdi J- tch n- -h]HV-Dks-Tsi -wls-Jxb (Grrh- kb s-lld-Fkd-Dhls-Jx)b jRfi - Jac- a- P-jqlug E- cb n-Grvh- kb -HTb-wlsj- fdi l- ld. jfif-wkf-Bbk-fsy Tu v[f-roc-wlsj- fid. 2. Tsi F- kda- aI -Rbksd- kn-ebcaD- -gjp Tul-wls-jfdi F- Kl- ld-Bkb ss- kb nf- kn. Grhd- Nx-Riv-jfdi - jqugl-v-gmGrh-jfdi -Sdo . voc-tK-vifj- fdi j- dpf-GXb jfdi j- dpf-GXDb- e-gp oxv- ]a-FKj- tpxg -rkn-GF, Sps-Jwa JtKwk JtKRhls-HrDh- iaD- p. dkav- oct- Kv- fi j- fdi -jdpf-GXxb- -fp gisa- P: AjEifV- kd JtK fisw- ls-jfdi f- hcnQ- kh e- K-lkf. jqlgu -jRfi G- rh-a>-jxlu d-HT-llds- kb n Grh- rco -wlsj- fidS- |d- cbk-Sao S- ocw- ls-tkc. Chkx- pa- >-jxlu d-TknG- r-Gh E-jh VOke- <-tiv-f]f. Al]hxj- fid-Grh-Jx-bwlst- kc-Dai D- p. GrDh- si e- ls-WoaS- xh} -Qhk-DiaD- p jqgul-jfdi F- KH- f-lh vo l- ba} . AGrh-jfdi -ff] -axo J- x-wb ls- -tkc-DiaD- .p jc-tk-Dgpj- fdi f- ]fa- xo , xfo t- ]d-wlsJ- xbF- KR- ifj- wkO JtKjtulfF- KB- }f-HT. jRfi J- vva- -PFKE- cb n-Gr-hJR-blld-Hc-jXlu a-dia. Axif -JtKS- if-ekn-JRb-Ga-jxgulx- ia-jViae- -pwkc JtKjEko -jSaI jqlug Vh-lsd- ai -vkf-DK-nid jEsg[ J- xab q- Kn- kf-lia-SK-tkn JtKjRifG- rhj- fid-alh nT- knW- oa-jen-E-cp [f, GrSh- fi -ekn- JRbG- dh-dvi -Rbks-dkn-wlsj- fdi . dkaS- ife- kn-JRb 1. jxlgu -eknJ- Rbj- Eko -jSaI J- tch , jlko -jElu d- e- Kl- kf 2 jea-I xif-Hch (jv[sg S- co -BbksG- aR- v] ) jElu d-jeaI D- <l- f[ -Gr-h xfi -VKx- ka 2 aPcx- r-u kb sF- kd-Rbksd- knw- ls-jfdi , JtKlpdj- eaI A- ygsx- fi -jD[s-jeIaD- <l- f[ -lpd 2 acP -x.U xfi R- lv-D<-lf[ RlvD- p 2 wls-dka-xif 2. Sfi -ekn-JRb-Bt-b] Kr- cbksd- ksw- lsj- Euld xfi e- kn-JRb 2 vlb ad- bla-Sfi . 2 jeaI -aaI f- hcnx- pfJ- Cf- cs-GXb.-Chk-F<- eNb sD- -pgjfdi -FKj- Viaq- Kn- kf-vkf- jViaF- K-GE-hjWguls-xu-EKa- f[ -lgau -GrhJ- aGb- F-ckb DK-nid-FKT- kn-wYa-Chk-cbkS- ife- kn- xiaC- du -SxO -Jtch 20 akD- p. JR-Hb d-Fkd-Rkb sd- knw- ls-jfidT- kn eg[s-e<-Wia: jqglu -Tdp j- cIaF- kd-qK-nkfv- kfD- Kn- id JtKE- xy j- EUll- aug \\- Disekn- JRb- JtK-eg[s-wlsD- J-pg SKS- lh seknJR-Sb lh se- K-lkf-lgT-p p. Bbk-jlokZ- ba} T-u we-P if- DkG- e-eb kn-JRbw- ls-jfid-jffi -wkf.

dkaf- -J] t-e-}wK-qkvJ- xnb- [s Ý 53 dka-vc-o t- K-vifS- k fsy R- xp S- k-jvlU s- tb}xt- so B- lfB- k- qK-nkfA- ls-Gal- kf-FKj- Rfi G- rhS- k-vlf.- nhla-cbkJ- xnb- s[ T- kn\\-Woav- gmR- ]-hckb -Soaj- lsj- Vai - Sk-GeG-b a-alh n- qKn- kf-aP, fisg a- aI FygsW- caB- lf-Bk-Grhj- fid-qkn-Ga-Aygs-Ecgo -Lxs Tis-jdpf, BkB- lfS- kj- S- Agys. -jlokB- kS- kB- S#- k-E-[dKt- [a 1% jl#- [f-LS#- x- p-E-a[ ,T- u dK-tt-m ix-jz-a-Lp da. lf-Ge-bDksa- ld- wlsS- kv- -fmg p . Htn- KD- p 3: JRl-b ld tPs-roca- oxe- kx- kf- jxlgu -ab}sQ- kh l- hlx-Grj-h fid-alh n JtKGrh-tkc-ff] -aox-Jthc, xiad- -gJm x- ba-jc-tkD- gJ-p Rbl- ld. jRifG- rhx- fo t- d] -VIa jvgs[ -Elb sW- lf, ekn-JRb-aaI -nkcw- Ya-dckb -jdokg Tu vgm. aaI -XknW- ckx-ckb J- Rb-Hf-Lh W-Kl- ldF- k- dx- fo t- d] J- tch . Wcae- -si j- df-jv[sg - JtK-Gr-hJab-GFc- kb -jtlu f-vg-Hm f-hlld-Tknj- dpa-Wca. jxugl- JtK B}fj- Eok- ekn-JRnb- kc-lld-Grvh- ldQ- h]j- Via-Jxb-jvsgi -GrJ-h R-blld. Bbkf- ys-eknJ- R.b Ckh c- kb J- Rv-b mgl- ld-Dia- jtlu f-HT. Dp JtKjtlu fv- l-mg ldT- kn. dvmg- m-xg pv- ia-rk-rnsi -Gr-th Cm- kh l- pdV- K-xka 1 Eocg L- xs. jxglu J- R-blld- jqlgu E- bcn-Gr-hJRlb- ld-e[gs-D-Wgp c-aj- Rif-xp-Wu: Jthc-Gr-hjlko x- ai - GeE-b kx-Hch JtK- AGr-Qh -j]h Via-Jxba- sig B- bls-BMJ- tch -jvigs. Ckh t- kcj- vsgi v- gHm- f-,h Grt-h kc-jVogkJ- dhc, Fkx Tu Hl-d-gm dc-fj- vgs[ -cbkxai- - Hf-.h lld-XofJ- tch . Avld-Gr-Jh xC-b kb nj- vok. AdKS- ah} -Gr-jh fdi f- ]f-aox, Tu GrGh- Q-Q-A]h gyst- sP -rco a- ox-wls-Jx,b jqgul-EbcnG- rh-xfo t- ]dw- ls- tkc-VaI . AChk-lai G- f-dE-mg bcnv- g-Hm fGh- rh-eidB- k-lodE- -pLSE- [a 10 xd- GÀ eb-dhkx Tu SaO w- k-dmH-g f-h. dcfJ- R:b LfnD- gocH- V-Jtch JRbF- K-lld-xk-Xof, JSbv- ksW- Is- nisx- -pSblaa- lh n\\W- hksB- x-]b oft- d] , Egsy x- ai l- kfF- Kj- Vai e- k- jrfG- r-hJd-bdka-Sdo -jtlu f Tu Exy j- EUl-Sg-Hm V. jqglu j- v[sg - cbk-D}de- g[s-Dd} -Bbks-Hfl-h ld-XofJ- thc Grhd- cfj- vgs[ - jvUlsj- Ds[ JtKtbx} w- lsJ- Rb, JtKjvg[sJ- Qab r- }hx-Cso -a>. Ck-h c- bkJ- xbr- kdx- -lp k-dkaS- od-jtulf Tu lkfF- K-x-p vks-EaP -ecb a-wls-JR-Wb kh s JtK JQba-rh}xC- so -a>-Wkh s-BbD]- ks-Ga. qK-nkn- kxj- vg[s-cbkJ- Qab r- }hx- DisX- of-vg-mwkf.-Dkb aW- ca- ckf-qkvG- r-hxai S- [fd- ai W- -uCos. ecb aDgpwkfrknHV

54 Ý dkaf- J-] t-e-w} Kq- kv-Jxb-n[s eai n- kal- iaS- Kt- kn-GaH- t-nKj- dpft- d] ACosa- >-JSdJ- Sdb- ka-jdpf-t]dv- g-m Axpj- tlu fH- Tl- ld-dblaj- fid-jdpf Aa>x- -ep -pwNc- Tu ep-a>S- ka jtxpg S- Oa Adka-jdpf-t-d] -Dgp-nkc-aka AJxx-b Hp- wh Ajf-idB- G-b] a-Dkb w- cks AJx-bjVai E- di lai S- Kt- kn: Ckh -Cso -a>J- SdJ- Sb-dka-jdpfv- -jmg tgxp S- aO Bbk-edi -Bk-jqulg d- K- Jxbn- s[ -Dgco -HV-FKj- tpxg -jFvi -Dhls-lld-td] , GaH- tn- K 24 EogcL- xs TisF- kd-Cso -a>J- Sd. Sha} -dka jdpft- d] . Ckh c- bkd- ka-jdpf-td] -vmjg- txpg T- is-Fkdx- -UAygs JtKWau -Agsy J- thc, Dsi -Jxb- JtKjfid-GaD- lh s-lkf- xia-lkf-FKj- RifG- rh- FK-jVai -qK-nkf-Exy -jEUl-DpgR- kh nJ- Rs. xfo -td] V- aI J- Rs- Lqf JtK lkf-FK-  esg[ -DgWp- ca-jRfi : jRfi -Grh-Dsi -Jx-b JtK -td] -jenE- cp- [f. AQ-]jh ViaJ- xSb- lh sv- jgm- lokl- ai G- fn- fi j- wOk-GaE- lb s-Wlf. tkcv- mgW- c-a-Rbcxj- qf, jqkK-xia- lkf-FKj- Vai e- k-jrfw- ls-qK-nkf- E- yxj- ElU . a<-egosW- oaj- Fiv- ACkh c- kb t- kc-jVia-Hwh, a>D- lp-g ld-xdp- g[a-jXia, Xk-n-Wckxc- kb qK-nkf-Exy -jElU H- fjh- tpxg -SaO - HV-LRsX- m Jtch . tkcF- <j- Via-ShlsH- f-eh idB- k-Shkaj- ElU -Dks-jeIa-jtulf. jC[s-cbkd- kaj- dpf-td] -FK- jtxgp -SOa-Jthcd- gm-Skx, Dsi J- xb JtKjfidlkf-FK-je-n-Epc- f[ . Greh- ogs-tkc-HVe- d} -ek-tk- Tu LRsX- fm- bca. AqKn- k-nkxG- rdh- ka-jdpf-td] -jtpxg S- Oa. Qj]-h Vai J- xWb- ca-FKH- f-dh [a-a>x- ai X- kdR- bs} e- k 2 vbcsJ- ds, tsP -roca- ox-Grh-tkc, Tu GrhG- QQ- -]Ah gys-ff] -aoxw- ls-Jxb-Qh-a] aI j- Vai -Ht-nK\\ Foa- dcbk-dka-jFvi -Dhlsl- ldt- d] -FK-jtxgp . BbG-] aD- hls-Cg-a[ -aIa-lkf-FKx- B-p k-SxO -EKa- f[ G- f-Asgy - D-Jpg xbn- [sa- <G- Eh-jqglu d- KS- ha} -dkaj- Fiv-Dhlsl- ld-t]dd- gmj- Vai -Hfh. Chk-cbk-dka-jFiv-Dlh sl- l-d- t]dn- is-v-gmjtgxp -jDgul, GaE- cb sH- t-nK 2+3- Egco L- xs, Q]hn- s[ Q- ]h-aaI -WcaF- K-Cud-egso -HV-e}d-ek- tk Tu LRsX- m. jfdi B- G-b] a-Dbkw- c- ks Ckh -cbkd- kaj- Fvi -Dlh sl- ldt- d] j- txgp J- tch JtKjfida- hlnj- lko J- wal- ld-xkd- bla, -Ja-bGFH- fh- jtnp c- b-k-jfid-BGb]- a-Dbk-wcks. dcf-jvs[g D- bkw- lsj- fidG- aD- hls jfdi -Bb-]Ga-Dbk-wcks-Slh sH- f-Qh bk- Sfi -lld. Bkb -qKn- kn- kx-VNb a-Dbk-wlsj- fid-Gaj- c-tk-Dg-pdkaj- Fvi D- hlsj- dpft- d] -Hf-hjtgxp w- Ya- Jtch . xial- kfF- K-jRifG- rx-h of-t]d-wkf Tu jRifG- rJ-h Rb-LWK-lld-Fkd-QKA- si -xfo -td] .  esg[ D- -Wgp ca-jRif: a<-egos-Jxnb- [sQ- ]h-aIaH- V-LRsX- .m

dka-f]J- t-ew}- K-qkvJ- xb-ns[ Ý 55 jtlu f-lldd- blaj- fdi F- Kj- dpf a<-eogsJ- xb-xka- HV-LRs-Xm a>-Dg-pxep- p-vco -lbla, Tu jViaa- >-jxlu d JtKe-ap >S- kaD- l-pg ld-GaH- t-nK-jFiv-Dlh sl- ld-t]d- Jxbaj- tgulsV- do -dKS- [. JSCb- hkc- kb j- tlu fD- pgH- Tl- ldj- Viae- pJ- fs-efo , lkf-FKJ- xab J- RHb- f-Lh WK- Jxn-b [s-Dp-jg Fvi -Dhls- lld-FkdQ- KA- is-xfo t- d] -Jthc Tu JRl-b kf-FK-dcx-jlko -Vkdx- fo -td] -Hc,h Egsy J- xab l- kd- ka-D-gp lld-td] v- Wgm- ca- lai S- Kt- knT- kn. jriaS- kj- cia-waY -  eg[s-DgW-p caj- Rif: els-WsI +- e-q} ke- f[ -Fkd-VK- a<-eogsJ- xn-b [s-Qh-]aIa-HVL- Rs-Xm-DiaD- p . Chk-jVai -HVH- f-hGrhe- sog a- >-DKj- t-jwkO j- eIajtulft- kc- Hch-jtnp . jDf a-pjE dkaj- dpf-td] -Dpg-nkca- ka vai r- kl- kfF- Kj- dpf-wYa-Jtch , Ckh J- x-nb s[ Q- h]-Asgy j- FivD- hlsl- ld-td] J- Rs-jVai j- ct- k-Tkn- dckb x- U-AygsW- uaA- sgy -Jthc Tu tkc-Hfj-h vsig -t]d-Hfh V- Kx- ka 2 Ecgo -Lxs Lfn-D-gvp g-xm e-p ia-nkaG- f\\- eKJ- fs-ckb -jfdi F- Kj- dpf-lld-xk-.  egs[ -D-gpWca-jRif: Chkc- kb D- hls-wls-tkc-rkdn- isV- Iar- kb s\\B- b] JtKdka-jFiv-JStb- Kj- Dlug -nisj- Fvi -B]-Gb aH- t-nK- eIa\\B- ,]b dkaj- Fvi D- lh s-lld-td] w- ls-tkc-nisv- Dgm- ai -jC[s-Htn- K-Dgfp- -jp Dlug . tK-foxG- rth- kc-ala- qdi Q- bla. Ckh c- kb -tkca- la-vgmH- f,h wmG- rt-h kc-tsP r- co -aoxS- ao -jls JtKGrt-h kc-nkb s-Ga-Ht-nKD- pg- Dlh sV- aI B- b] jqulg -GrD-h hlsV- IaJ- Rs-waY . tKf- oxG- rht- kc-fgxu -a> JtKd[al- k-rka-jvko . Xkd- Hxh Tu Ek-Geba- >S- ka lkf-FK-jRifG- rh-tkc-xJp- Rs-wYa. Chk-ckb -Q]-hjViaJ- xb-rkd-jxulg n-Tkn, Tu tkc-jFiv-Dhlsl- ldt- d] -xkf- ao -dcbk 24 Ecog L- xs Tu tkc-jvsgi x- kJ- tch 2 Egoc-Lxs Gr-ah <e- sgo t- kc-HVe- d} -ekt- k Tu- LRsX- m. tkc-lkfF- KS- lh s- dka-Bk jqulg E- bcnG- r-hdka-jdfp -t]dw- lst- kc Tu tkcl- kfF- K-Hfh-Qkb -Sfi j- lko t- ]d-lld-d-gmjVai - Hf.h a>W- kc- -Vk-e-wp Nc Tu e-pa>-Ska a>-Wkc-Vk-ewp- Nc Tu ea-p >-Ska-lkf-FK-e-K-Jfsc- bk-jfid-Bb]G- al- ai S- K-tkn.  eg[s-DW-gp caj- Rif: Ckh c- bk-Bb-G] a-Ht-nKj- tpxg -SaO w- lsd- ka-jdfp t- ]d Tu Jxn-b si v- mD-g ia-Eca-jvigsj- Dulg fpD- gp-e}f-Jxba-qk-tkcH- Vj- dpf-t]d-B]-bLRsX- .m Chk-ckb -dkaj- dpfB- b-]GaH- tn- K-els JtKjfdi -d<t- isF- Kl- ldw- G-m rhQ- ]hj- Vai J- xbj- vsig -JRsj- Dgko -Dg-p tkc-FKj- RifH- fh jqlug G- r-hjfid-lld-Hc\\. DiaD- p-Dr-pg co w- ls-jfdi l- ld-xk-Grj-h Efi V- kd JtK

56 Ý dka-f-J] t-e}-wKq- kvJ- xn-b [s Jxbn- [sD- Wg-p sp -la}b - fsi -wlsj- fidf- ch n-Qh-ke- K-lkf, f]f-wP-dKj- Dpg JtKa>j- xuldl- ld-fhcn- -Acb nB- ks-e<-tvi f- f] . E\\ug t- kc-lkf-FK- jRfi -Grrh- oc-jfid-tso -S|d- cbkR- kb sd- kn-wls-tkc jqlgu -Ecb nG- rh-a>-jxuld-HT-llds- bkn. qNs-JSb-Slh s- dka-fxgu -a>-Tkn- Jxjb- Via-Hwh dckb j- dkgo j- Dogk-aIa. lk-dkaH- we-h cb aT- kn-Jxba-lk-dkaw- lsq- K-nk- fE- xy -jElU . a<-esgo -Jxb-xka- HV-LRs-Xm  es[g -Dp-gWcaj- Rif: dlb a-GEh-Bk-qcd-aP jlko T- is-x-uwls-Dkb a-JVK-Ge-Ab hk-Qkdw- ls-Jx-nb s[ -Q]a-h Ia JtKxl-u pdj- vlU sA- sgy -JVKG- ebA- hk- Dkb a-Wca-HfhR- vi -W<- Qkd-wls-Dbka-jls. Ckh c- bkW- ps-wlst- kcl- ab} d- ckb w- lsD- kb a, Jxbn- [s-Q]aI aI -lkf-FK-Slh s- JaKa- <-FkdD- kb a- dkaf- xgu a- >E- \\ug . Grth- kcf- guxa- >-Tkn\\ jEiga a>-fugx, Ek a>X- kdH- xh Tu Le-fk. jSula-Grh- X-m Tu Q]R-h ]-hdNb c-div- tkc-HVC- bkn-jvko j- tlU n\\ D}d\\ 2+3 Egco L- xs. dka-Bk. Ckh c- bkW- sp t- kcR- hla-Tkn JtKtkc-eK-vIaA- kc, Grhq- k-tkcH- V-e}d-ekt- k Tu LRsX- m. tkc-Slh s- -dka\\-V[ag -Vco -fch nB- kS- kh a-jElU -DiaD- p. Grth- kc-d[aB- k-l<V- p-Et-p a[ 500 x-td D-} d\\ 6 Egco L- xs Tu eid-Bk- jVa- Ep- p-t[a LV-#-dkl- a[ 1.2 thkan- a]- f[ Gedb- Oa Tu SOaw- k Gr-th kc- D}-d\\ 12 Ec-go L- xsF- oad- cbk-tkc-FK-HVR- lfL- R-sX- m. Edi , Tu Ahk JtKx- -Gu Wbv- cxT- kn (xkaj- Vai q- f[ ) Ckh c- kb -Q-h]jVai -Jx-jb txgp S- OaD- g-Fp K-xp-lkd- kaE- di , esg[ -DWg-p ca-jRif: Ajqgul-Vhls-diar- oc-wlst- kcG- r-hjlko e- gs[ -wlsl- ai -GfA- syg -Rlsr- co G- r-htkc, Chkj- Vai H- VH- fh, jRif-Grt-h kc-ala-eKJ- Ws-d>- Ekh n. JS-Bb bkq- K-nkn- kxj- Rfi - Grth- kc-jEko E- id. jlko -Qhk- Ak\\n- ifj- wkO V- kdt- kc jqugl- vGmg- rt-h kcd- ift- aP S- oa-jls. AGE-Qh kh j- Bia-jEfi -Gr-htkc AGrG-h Q-Q-]Ah gys HVF- fi -dkad- Nb c- dvi -dka-a<-eogs-tkc-HVL- Rs- X.m Ckh x- p-jslug a-Hw, jlokB- kl- ai -Gf-AgysG- rt-h kcd- a[ j- Egia: Ax- kj- nE- lx-Ea] -zkf, 50% eidG- eb-dOa-tkcj- vUls-tK 10 x-t. edi -E>-Sgux-ldp -D}d\\ 4 Egco H- xs- . ABk- f-plk-jEV- <

dkaf- ]-Jte- w}- Kq- kvJ- x-bn[s Ý 57 FKG- EhB- k fp-lk-jE-V<-Jac-Gf Jxbn- [s-Q-h]D-jgp ViaE- di -vmeg- k-xkfd- ua-Bk-jViaj- xfi H- fh JtKB- kf- -plk-jE-V<-FKG- Evh- g-Hm f-Qh oaV- ka-Gf Chke- id-jwkO -dkh x- GaH- t-nKD- pgj- Vai E- di . DksD- -gfp D-p gpe- f} G- rh-GEh-Bk fl-p k-jEV- <-EK-af[ -edi Tu EK-af[ -jxfi -vfo -Grxh- b}a Voa-Ge-ab >J- tch e- pf- jwOkD- ksR- -]DK-cka-wls-Jxb. a>B- k-fp-lk-jE-V<. GrJ-h abG- F-cbkj- wixH- fh- Cdu C- lf-lldJ- thc Gad- kaE- id-WsI D- <-l[f, jlok-Bkf- l-p kj- E-V<-Grh 20 x-t. Chk-ckb -xpl- kd- ka- Edi S- gxu l- pd Grh-jlok-Bk-aP-GrSh- ugxl- pd 15 xt- Tsi F- kd-dka-Edi J- Sb-tK-WsI . dblaF- K-jlok-Bk-f-plkj- E-V<-GrWh- ao -jFvi , D<l- f[ -f]f-a>-Bkd- lb a JtKTsi - Fkd-aIa-Vofj- lko j- w-ixl- ld. Wbln\\-ngai EpJ- #s-jwOkG- a-RD]- K-ckaV- Kx- ka 2 aPc Jtch e- pf- Bkj- wkO G- aR- D]- K-cka. Vlb nG- rhE- p-J#s-BG-b] a-R-]DK-cka VK-xka 5 akD- p jqugld- ia-v-gGm rh-a>-BkH- Tl- ld-xkD- ksa- ld. Chkx- -pa>- Bk-ecb a-Gf-ecb a-Agsy -HT-lldx- k, jlko -Bk-efp -jwOk-ldp 5 xt- d Bkf- p-lkj- E-V<-EK-a[f-jxfi . dgmH- fh. Ckh -Dkb a-xJp- SB-b kf- -plkj- EV- <-EKa- f[ -jxif, Dbka-ek-xkf-vofx- ia-Gr-htK-lNfJ- thcV- oad- iv-a>. Zb}a-Bk-FKv- mg-tKt- k- n- Xof, fgsi a- Ia F[gs-Wca-vfo B- kV- Kx- ka 20 x-td. jqulg -jlko -BkE- K-af[ -jxifj- wOkG- rVh- fo j- wixl- ld, Jtch f- f] j- lko -a>-Dg-p Voa-div-Bk JtK efp j- wOkG- aR- -]DKc- ka-Wu-div-c-D[ -wp kh s-jDs[ . dkaj- dfp -t]d-nkd a<-esgo J- xb-xka- HV-LRs-Xm ekn-JR-lb ldd- lb a-jfid Ckh -ckb -eknJ- R-blld-dlb arocj- fdi , xia-FK-Cud-ApvL- fn-roc-wls-jfdi -Ga-jc-tkD- gp-rco j- fdi - tosS- |. jfdi l- kfF- Kj- en-Ec-p f[ Tu jRi-fG- re-h KA- ls-Cud- -D<t- knn- lh a-ckb -wkf-lodE- pJ- Ea.  eg[s-Dg-Wp ca-jRfi : Chk-ckb j- fdi -d<-tis-lld-Hc\\ JtKGdh-FK-jdpf-Jtch , GrJh- x-bjvgsi J- Rs\\j- Dkgo -D-tgp kc-FKj- Rif- Hfh, GaD- kb a- sgi -BblsB- M jqglu -Grh-jfdi l- ld. Chkcbkjfdi nisvmDg ai lldjDugl, GrJh xab lawc>W}jh wkgo Geb Ahkjl[d, Ecb nvmgGrth kcjvsgi JtK egostkcHVLRsXm jqulg - QbkS- ifj- lko t]dlld.

58 Ý dkaf- J-] te- w}- K-qkvJ- xbn- s[ jfidl- ldW- kB- bv-] lb a-vbk Bkb -qK-nk-nkx- n- -jh] fid- lld, lkf-FKj- Rfi G- r-h Chk-ckb j- f-idG- rn-Tb kn, Tsi -FkdD- p-grco -lldq- Oa-Jtch , dka-jdfp - jfid-jen-Ep-cf[ Tu jVia- lkfF- K-Wk-Bbv-] blav- kb -HTb . jfdi -lblaF- Kj- en-E-cp [f Tu jdfp x- Qp- ao R- kh n dkad- K-Dvo -Jd-bjfid. Ckh -cbk-jfdi -vmlg- ld-Ga-Htn- K-lia-Hc.  es[g D- Wp-g caj- Rfi : 1. GrJ-h xBb- G]b- aD- kb -Wka JtK Gr-htkc-jvsig . ebcaT- kn-vbkH- T-Db W-gp kB- ]-b aIa-FKt- ugal- ld JtK jfid-d-emg k-xkfj- dfp -Hfh. 2. Chkc- bk-Dkb -WkaE- bcnv- gmH- f,h Grh-Jxba- lar- skn JtK rniv-Jxbt- so -rkS- ap S- Ns. Grt-h k- c-fysr- co - jwgokW- uaT- isT- knj- DogkD- -tpg kc-FK jRfi -Hf,h JtKGrQ-h -Ah] gys- l-pd-n-h]dKf- d] w- KL- xx-wls-tkc. Grh-Jxj-b vsgi J- Rs\\j- Dokg -DpgF- Kj- RifH- fhGa-jc-tk-Dg-p Dlh st- kcV- aI W- sI -Sg-mHV. 3. Ckh c- bkj- fdi n- si -vlg-m ld, Vlb a-xuw- ls-Dkb a-HVS- kxt- <W- m-wls-jfdi -Fao d- ckb -FK- JSK-CudJ- Qab -Tsi -wlsj- fdi . nvh]- bk-HTw-b kh sj- Ds[ -wls-jfid-HV-DksA- hk-Ga-jc-tk- Dpg-Jxdb- <t- si -jvigs JtKDlh s-d<t- isV- Ia. egs[ -Dep-g <-Wai : Bkb G- r-hQhG-] f-QAh-] syg n- Fh-] lxj- vUlsj- D[s-wls-xfo -td] , Egsy l- kfF- K- jRif-Grj-h fid-WkT- kn-waY JtK lkf-FKj- RifG- r-xh fo t- ]d-JSd. td] -Zk-JZf Gaj- xugl-Jx-bxka-QA-h] syg- x- pt- d] T- kn-dcbkA- sgy -Wao , esg[ D- pfg- p-Dge-p f} e- <-tivt- kcJ- xab -HV-jdpf-td] - B]eb- }de- k-tk Tu LRs-Xm. ecb a-Tkn-jfi-d-QAh-] syg G- aF- <-aca-JZfx- di -FK-BbG-] aD- kb -Qf[ V- do -dKS- ,[ Tu lkf-FK-xj-p tlu fl- ld-Tkn-TisF- kdj- dpf. JS-bChkD- bka- xW-p ckx-F<-jVai F- KS- hlsE- bcn-jdpf-jfdi -Zk-JZfe- g[s-Dgp- Wca-jRfi -xfp- igs-a:P 1. jlokj- fdi -QD-h] <-lf[ l- ld-Wu-fgis-DbkaH- fhj- lok-jfid-Qh]-fNc- lld-BbksV- do -dKS- .[ 2. jxlug -DbkaS- fi e- kn-JR-bQh-D] <-l[f Gr-xh fi -eknJ- Rb-eaO - jvlU sD- p-Sg f[ d- iv-Jx-Gb rhf- ,p Ckh D- bka-xif-vgm-fp jfdi Q- -Dh] p- xife- Oaj- vUlsa- P-ldp els-lkfF- K-jenE- -pcf[ .

dkaf- ]-Jte- -w} Kq- kvJ- x-bns[ Ý 59 3. Bkb -jlko -Bkl- ai -Gf-GrJ-h xQb- -]haaI . a<-esgo -Jxb-xka- 4. Grht- d] Q- ]Dh- <-l[f jtgxp -ff] a- ox-Jxb, jqglu -Ecb n-Grh-Q]h-Dpe- lsj- dfp . HV-LRsX- m 5. JZf-Q]D-h e-p lsWca-FKj- dpfG- a-Ht-nK 15 rk 20 ak-Dp TisF- kdQ- h-D] Ap- g[s. W<r- kD- kb - wls-jfdi . Chkc- kb Q- -]Dh p-elsB- ]-bGa-Dkb -wcks, Dkb ae- kx- kf-Wbln\\ V[gaj- fid-Hfh. Chkc- kb V- [ga- jfidn- kdG- rh-qkJ- xbQ- a]-h aI H- VL- RsX- .m eknJ- Rqb- ai -Wm-jfid vks-WsI e- knJ- R-db -mqg ai -W-jm fdi . LfnD- gco H- VD- bkae- k-xkfx- kn- ekn-JR-bHfh JtK n]h-ekn-JR-bQkb aH- VD- ks-rco Tu vbk-wlsj- fdi d- Hm- fh. Chk-ckb e- kn-JR-bRfi J- Aha Tu dNh c-Tsi -wlsj- fdi a- <-ldp Dkb ae- k- xkfx- fi e- kn-JRB-b ]-bels-vlb a-Jthc-Sfi -dH-gm fh, Lfn-a<-GEe-h knj- Euld JtK xfp -Sfi -D-gpeK-lkf. tK-csi -Bkb -Grv-h kfj- fid- Tu Q]-jh ViaJ- xb. jdfp D- kb d- Oa dka-jdfp -Dbkd- aO Jxab j- c-tk-D-gpjfid-jdfp j- lok-dOa-lldd- bla. Chk-Jxba-t]d-rco -ekc, Grh-Jxb- jdfp t- ]d-BL-]b Rs-X-mJxbaf- Dp- g-ep }f. Ckh t- kc-jdpft- ]d-Bj-]b Rula-Gr-qh Kn- k-nkxE- ldr- k-DbkaX- m Tu aks-Q-K-fs} -Wai QhE]- <-aka-xk-Ecb n-tkc-B]-bjRula. jtulf-lldT- kn (Sdo j- tlu f) Jxab j- tglu sV- odd- K-S-[Dg-px-pjtulfl- ldj- tdi a- hln Tis-Fkd-Dj-gp dpf. JSb-lk-dkaj- tulfl- ld- Jxab -vai r- k-lai -SKt- kn-Rkh n-JRs, Ckh -cbk-jtlu fr- kdv- -gmjEok-HTq- kn-Ga-AygsE- cgo -LxsT- si -Fkd- jfid-jdpf, Tu jtulfH- Tl- ld-Tkndcbke- ls-Chcn, Tu jRifG- rhQ- kh j- efA- k\\-jVUla 2 Qau , qknG- aA- ygs-EgocL- xs.  eg[s-D-Wgp caj- Rif: 1. GrGh- QQ- h]A- sgy H- V-wmd- kaE- cb n-jTul-Bkb sR- pv-fbca 2. GaH- tn- Kt- m-Chk-Grh-Dkb aV- K-S[-viff- sgi a- P Ckh c- bkj- tlu f-jtpgxH- Td- lb aDp-Jg R-lb ld,- es[g D- -gpWcaj- Rfi W- :u AwmG- rhJ- xQb- a-]h Ia-asig B- lb sB- MJ- thcj- vgsi -jlok-JR-lb ld. Avld-Grh-Jxb-Qh-]aIaC- bknj- vko .- AGrjh- fida- lh nf- f] -aoxJ- x,b Ckh -ckb -jfidv- fgm- f] G- r-Jh xbQ- -a]h Ia-tsP -roca- ox-wlst- kc Tu GrGh- Q- Qh]-Aysg -f]f-axo G- r,h jqugl-jRfi G- rhx- of-t]dV- aI JtKnGh]- r-Jh Rlb- ld. AChkc- bk-Dbka-xp-Bk-lodE- p-LS-E[a Grh-Dbkae- id-jwOk-dkh x-daO Tu ddo -wk-Gr-th kc 10 x-td.

60 Ý dkaf- J]- t-e-}wKq- kv-Jx-bns[ esg[ D- Wgp- caj- Rifj- qglu -Ebcnj- dfp -Dkb d- aO :- 1. Ecb n-v-gmGrQh- h-j] Vai J- xj-b vigsF- oa-dcbk-FKj- riad- Oaw- ls-jfdi -Bb-G] a- Elb sW- lf. eg[se- <-Wai -D-gpe}fJ- xab -Gr-Vh kdx- fo -t]d jVpf-jSixD- pg. 2. Gr-hQj-h] ViaJ- xB-b au -Bb]G- aD- bkd- ogsL- dKB- b-] Tu Ckh J- x-bv-gmekx- kf-jRif- Dkb a- Ia-Hf,h EbcnG- rh-tkc-rniv-daO w- ls-tkcx- ke- OaS- Ns-Dai D- -p Dpg-jrai d- Oa Tu wkw- ls-jfidl- ld-xk. 3. tK- f- xo G- rht- kc-jvsgi G- r-eh bca-Rbksdkn-wls- jfdi D- gp-jTul-lldx- k-Ekh \\. ecb a-Tknw- kw- lsj- fdi x- di -FK-Sdo xk-jls- JS-bDkb al- kfF- KF- <j- Via-Jnb-xju- wOk-HVG- a-Vkd- xof-td] J- thc-Fvi -xial- ldx- k. 4. Wlb n\\-xkn-eknJ- Rbj- tida- lh n jqlgu -vGmg- rh-xai -fsy -jWsig j- dap -HVj- xugl- jfidl- ld-xk. Chkc- bke- kn-JRn-b isB- b]d- lh sd- K-fd] w- KL- xx-wlsJ- x-Gb rh- nhkn-ekn-JRbH- V-Dks-wkh s-vblaD- pg-xj-p alU A- is-Dpgl- blaa- bx} -dckb . 5. jlko -Qkh J- rhse- Kl- kfS- xh} -Rbksd- kn-wlsj- fid-Hc,h jqlug -Ebcn-GrD-h kb aR- vi j- fid-Hf-hsbknw- aY JtK diav- mg- Grh-jfid-rkn-GF- dlb a-rocF- Kl- ld-xk. (GaR- ]vS- mg\\- HVq- cd-jRokF- Kv- J-mg Sxh -R]vQ- kh l- lh x-S}xh -jfdi , jqglu - Gr-Dh bka-Hf-jh rai R- v] -jfid-fdp- ckb -JS-Gb ad- kaj- dpf-Soc- Fs[ -Jtch , GrhS- }hx-jfid, Gaj- c-tkD- pDg- kb aE- bcnj- dfp ). 6. GrQh- ]hE- cb nl- pd-Q]A-h gsy -nagi d- Kf- d] w- KL- xxw- ls-Jxb (v-gmJxab n- igaD- hls), jqlug -Grh- rco w- ls-jfdi -lld. Wlb n\\F- vi -Rbksdkn-wlsj- fidt- ost- }bx jqugl- -Gr-hvkb -HTj-b vUls- jD[s-lld. jct- kF- iv-jfid-Grh-Fiv-dK-Lqd Tu wkw- lsj- fdi . tKc- isB- bk-ngiaTsi - Tu Dhls-wlsj- fdi -jqkK-lkfF- Kd- K-Dov-Geb-lK-Hc-nK-cKq- knG- a-wlst- kc.

dka-fJ]- t-e}-wK-qkv-Jxb-n[s Ý 61 vks-WIsD- kb al- kfF- KS- lh s-Hfj-h lko x-Vu lb aj- wOkH- V-Skxv- bk-HTw-b lsj- fdi jqulg W- chk-Fiv-Jwaw- ls-tkc-tso F- oa- dckb -vbkH- T-bwkh s-jDs[ -FKl- ldq- aO . 7. Wblnn- do j- fdi w- aY j- qgulj- lok-vkb -Dkst- }bx-lld. 8. Rlf-wIa-a,P jfdi -alh nF- <j- Via-Slh s-V[gaA- hkt- so -rkd- KL- qd-wlsJ- x.b Dkb a- lkfF- K-jlko -x-ujvUlsA- ygs-Rvi -Rkb s-dkn-wls-jfdi H- c,h Vbla-aPcx- w-u lsD- bka- jwOkV- kd-wls-jfdi jqglu -Grh-rco w- ls-jfidB- ]G-b aD- kb -qvi , jqkK-cbk-jct- k-Dpg- Wksq- vi -B]b-aaI -xia-Qbka-dKf- ]d-dK-Lqd-skb n-dcbk-Tkn. 9. jRif-GrR-h kb s-dkn-wls-jfdi S- |t- os Foad- ckb D- bka-FK-jrai R- bls- jeIa-Qxo -B-Db] ksT- isW- .m Bbkf- sy j- fdi -ahln! Bbkd- sgo W- -wm ls-jfdi jqkK-ckb -xial- kf-FK-rid. 10. Rdi -ekV- K-Wls-rco w- ls-jfdi -Gr-qh vi -B]bG- a- Ht-nKD- -gpDbka-ndo R- bks-dknw- lsj- fidw- aY jqgulG- rhA- hk-lld. Vblnr- oc-jvUlsT- si -wls- jfidB- -G]b aD- hls-Jx-bdbla. 11. Qh-j] Vai -Jx-bWcaF- K-Qlb a-Wkn, jEokj- vgsi JtKGrhrknG- F-nkc\\ jqlug G- rjh- fdi l- ld. rco -jvUls-Tsi -wlsj- fdi -Wca-FKl- ldE- hk\\. C-h kcbk-xai l- ldH- c-Lqf, lkf-FKx- pj- tulfH- T-Be]b- K-Xls JtK jfidd- g-m FK-jen-Ec-p f[ Tu eK-Xls-lk-f-FK-Cudd- KD- vo -d-jgm Via-Hfh.

62 Ý dkaf- -J] t-e}-wKq- kvJ- x-bns[ Chk-cbk-JxQ-b -ha] Iar- kd-llb aj- qnT- knv- ge-m k-xkf-jvsgi j- lko -JRb-lldf- hcnS- co t- kc-jls Tu ckb j- tlu f-HTl- ld-Tkn- Fao t- kc-eK-rtvo , Dbka-lkf-FK-F<-jVia-Slh s-HfE-h cb nj- lko J- Rlb- ld-Gr-htkc. a<G- E-hjSdi -a[d-aeP- Kj- qkKG- aj- ct- kD- gD-p bka- jria-cbk Ec-p f[ w- lsQ- -]hns[ -Q]-haaI B- bG-] a-wYa-liaS- Kt- kn-jDgoka- aI . D<l- [f-Eldr- k-lk-dkaD- -gvp ogsv- ld-ckb -JRbH- f-Lh WKl- ld- Jthc. 1. jlok-jeIaj- Elu d- e- Kl- kfx- ife- kn-JRbr- kb sF- kd-Elb sW- lf-Aysg Z- k-x.u 2. jlko x- ju- vUls-Aysg c- ks-GebD- ksj- D[s-wls-dKf- ]d-wK-Lxx-wls-Jxb. tF-m ao -dcbk-xof-t]d-wls-tkc-FKV- Ia JtK Tis-Fkd- aIaFgsy f]dwKLxxwYaHVDksrocw- lst- kcH- VA- hk J- tK-Tis. 3. Ckh -ckb -jElu d-D-xgp ifB- b]-ekn-JRa-b aI r- kdS- psH- V-Skx-Jx,b lkf-FK-Xkn-Wckx-ckb -JRbn- si -Sf[ -xof-t]dB- ]b. a<-esog J- x-Qb h-] aIaH- V-LRsX- -Dm pgG- dDh- ep-g }f. Ckh -cbkj- Elu dr- kdv- mg-Ssp , JR-lb kfF- K-LWK-lld JtKBbG]- a-Ebls-WlfJ- thc, Dbkae- k-xkf- Dfo -tls-Ecb nj- lko -JR-blld-Hf.h 4. GEx-h u-ldp j- vUls-Aygs,- Fvi e- aO -ekn-JRb (Qkh -D-pgJrsh - JtK -eKl- kfE- cb nH- fh) JtK Wlb nf- sy E- kh \\ J- tK- JAah \\. Bkb - fysJ- Rs, Ckh -Dkb aR- e-]h dy ckb J- Rv-b jmg- Wlug a-nkh nt- so , Gr-hBf} D- ai -Dp. 5. jxglu J- Rb-lldJ- tch , Grh-acfC- -]Flx-xof-td] fhcn-xlu- dp -jvlU sA- ysg -wls-Dbka Fao -dcbkF- K-Re]-h ydcbk-xfo -td] -JwsS- ocG- a- jct- kf- Ncd- ai -Gr-hn-]hDks-tx}b w- lsx- of-t]df- hcn-x-lu dp -jvUlsA- sgy w- lsD- bka. 6. esgo a- >-DKj- t-Dks-jeIa Tu DksR- -]DK-cka Ckh -cbkJ- Rb-vg-lm ld JtKjtlu fn- si -euv-SHmg- TB- ]b Greh- osg -JxQb- a-h] aI -HV-e}de- kt- k Tu LRsX- .m Chk-ckb j- tlu fj- tgxp -HTT- isF- kdJ- Rl-b ldJ- tch , esg[ -DpgW- ca-jRifW- :u AvldG- rh-JxQ-b h]-aaI -Cbknj- vok. AVbln-Grt-h kc-ala-rskn JtKjlok-jfidf- ]fa- oxw- ls-tkc. Ckh c- bkj- fidv- mf-g ]f, qK-nk- nkxt- sP r- oc-aox-wls-tkc, jqgulG- rhx- fo -td] -VaI JtKGrh-jtlu f-jEko H- T. AacfF- lx-xof-t]d, Bbv-] m-t[-jc-ae- kn-vw-u ls-tkc Foa-dcbkF- KR- he]- ydckb x- fo t- ]d-Jws-Soc. euvS- gma- cf-Fao d- cbkj- tlu fF- K-jEko H- T. tsP r- oc-axo -ekx- kf- ACkh c- bkx- fo -t]dv- m-gVaI -Tis-Fkda- cfH- fh 4+5- ak-Dp, Tu EbcnG- rx-h fo t- ]dV- Ia jtulf-nsi H- TB- ]b, GrJ-h x-Qb h]a- Iad- a[ -Bk-JldL- d- JtK Grjh- tulf-jEko -HT. jxS- #- [a (åòçïíåôòéîå) 0.2 xtd, Tu lkf-FK-GE-hEKa- f[ -edi - dlb aG- EB-h kq- cda- P Gedb- kh x-d-Oa Tu SOaw- k, VK-xka Dbka-WcaH- f-Rh vi W- <- 0.5 x-td. Chkc- bk-jtlu f-nsi -euv- JaKa- <-FkdD- kb a- S-gHm T-lld Tsi -FkdG- Eh-Bk-aJ-P tch Xm- Tu Q-h]Rd]h- Nb c-dvi - 10 akD- p, Grjh- lko -Bk-EK-a[fa- -P dka-Bk. Grth- kcl- dp S- ugx-Ga-VKt- x-[ kaj- Dgko -jfxp .

dka-f-]Jt-e-}wK-qkv-Jxbn- s[ Ý 63 jtulfw- lst- kc-HTl- ldf- oa- whln-FKl- hx] -tkc whln-FK-HV-jlok-tfo LqfJ- tch , qcdj- RokF- <-jVia- Shls-qk-tkcH- V-LRsX- m whln- wlh nR- ]-hedy -W-u FKj- Vai t- ox FK-lx]h -jfdi -ahln-jls Ckh c- kb -jtlu fn- si -HTB- ],b Grhq- k-tkce- gos-ed} -ek-tk Tu LRsX- .m Gr-eh ogse- Kx- k-Ed[ G- a- Wlv- a<-egosL- RsX- m Wco w- lst- kc 2 Wao H- Va- < jqgul-cbkG- a-dm-tKa- -Fp <-jVia-FK-Hf-jh lko -jtulfl- ld-Grh-tkc. Gaw- K- aKf- Nc-dai a- IaG- rSh- [f-Skxj- v[gsl- k-dk-aE- id. Rdi e- k-jfdi -Gr-hlov- lba} -JtK- Jrhs. lkd- kal- ai -SKt- kn-Dp-jg dfp -div-jfdi - Ga-jc-tk-jdpf jfdi j- dp-f-dblad- <-aof Tu xR-p kb s-dkna- lh nj- dap H- V jfdi -alh nD- pgj- dpf-dbla 9 jflu a Cc-u kb j- dpf-dlb ad- <-aof. jfid-ahln-Dxp-g p-a>A- di A- lh n-dcbk 2500 d-t Jxab -jfidD- x-gp R-p bksd- kna- hln-jdpaH- V. jfid-ahlnj- Tkgo -aP-ShlsH- fR-h iv-dka-voc-tK-vfi - q-[jef. dka-voc-tK-vif: 1. Tsi -Fkdj- dpf-jEifS- oa-Sco G- r-jh fdi D- ia-D-fp ch n-Qhkl- }ab A- k JtKeKl- kf. 2. jlokj- fidj- Vulnd- knc- ks-Gedb- vi -Rbks-dknw- ls-Jxb, jlokQ- kh -roxg -Shx] S- oaS- co JtKrco w- ls- jfdi -a<. 3. Grj-h fidf- f] -axo J- xb, jfdi a- lh nS- hlsd- [a-aox-Bkb sa- hlnD}d\\ 2 Ecgo L- xs. 4. Bkb -lkva- >-Grh-jfid, ShlsR- di e- k-jfid-Grhl- vo -la}b .

64 Ý dkaf- J]- t-ew}- K-qkvJ- x-bn[s jfdi a- lh nv- -rmg kn-GF jf-ida- lh nS- hls-jtpgxr- kn-GFf- ch nS- co -wlsj- wok-jls qkn-Ga 2+-3 akD- p Tsi F- kd-De-gp kn-JR-xb pe- w-p kc Tu Tis- Fkd-JRLb- WKl- ld-FkdQ- KA- si -xoft- ]dJ- thc. Chk-cbk-jfdi v- mgr- knG- F, eKX- ls-wls-jwokl- kf-FKC- du D- <-tkn Tu jwokl- kfF- Kj- en-Ec-p f[ .  eg[s-DW-pg ca-jRif: lKa- kH- xV- kd -JtK-fis-wlsj- fid, qlh xD- is-R}dC- -]Tsi JtKZbk-Sap w- lsj- wok. Chkc- bkj- fidn- si -vgm-jtgxp -rkn-GF, Grhj- Rfi d- kaE- cb n-rkn-GFW- u: 1. Gr-hjfdi -alar- skn-Bb-q] UaD- -gpJws jEiga LSK Tu qaU -jRlu a. 2. jVfp W- mw- ls-jfid Lfn-dkaJ- rsa-rco j- fdi -jtdi a- lh n. 3. lkh -Vkd-wls-Dbkad- cxG- eb-Vkd JtKfsi w- ls-jfid, Jthcj- Vkog -toxj- wOk-Wbln\\. jV-ogk-tox-jwOkV- K-xka 30 WIs-Smg- akD- p (Eysg -lkf-FKH- cd- c- kb d- kar- kn-GFw- ls-Dbkaj- tida- lh nG- aj- ct- k-DgpD- bka-qidQ- bla). VblnG- rh-jfid-rknG- F- lld-Btb-] K-rcbksd- ka-jVokg t- ox-jwkO -JSt-b KW- Is. 4. Dhls- JtKA- kh -jld[ -wlsj- fid-FKS- ys-wYa JtKJcvt- so- -SkxF- si -rcKd- ka-rkn-GF-JS-btK-WsI . Ckh -ckb D- lh s- rkd-Sys-B]bS- KT- lf, Xkn-Wckxc- bkt- ox-jwkO d- Kj- qkK-wls-jfidv- H-gm f-jh wkO -jC[sV- lf. Dfo t- ls-VbNaD- kb r- oc- wls-tkc, JSbG- rh-Ja-Gb F-ckb -vmxg- -peg[s-Gf-Wkh sS- ai B- ]bW- wm- ls-tkc . Akh j- ld[ JtK - Akh -jld[ JtK Dlh s-Ssy J- cv-tso - Dhls-Ssy w- Ya tK-rckb s-dka-jVgko J- S-btKW- Is esg[ e- <-Wia: Vlfw- lsj- fidj- dpfG- X-bvlvv- ksT- kn. Chk-Dkb aj- Vogk-JRs-Tkn- Dbka-lkfF- KD- <t- kn-xia. jVogk-txo F- kdQ- sO J- dhx vm-Jg xbaF- kdj- l[dw- lsD- bka.

dka-fJ]- te- }-wKq- kv-Jxn-b s[ Ý 65 dkav- oc-tK-vfi J- x-b JtK -jfid-Tis- Fkdd- kaj- dfp -t]d dka-voct- Kv- ifJ- xbT- isF- kd-jdpft- ]d E}dn- Gh]- rhJ- xjb- lko -t]df- f] a- ox, jEsg[ -xia-FKE- bcn-jRfi G- rjh- tlu fj- Eokl- ldH- c-wYa-dckb -jdokg . ald-aaI , dka-dKD- <-Sbks\\-fgsi t- }xb a- P-Dkb ad- gmW- ca-FK-jRif-jXlu ad- ia. AW<r- k-xfo t- d] w- ls-Jx,b Eygs- -xiaW- caF- KV- Ia-Jws JtK xao JtK-BG]-b a-tK-fiv-fNcd- iv- eknv- wu- lst- kc. Chk-R]eh- ydcbk-xoft- ]dn- si -llb aB- Gb-] rhv- ldQ- j-h] ViaJ- xC-b kb nj- vokl- ld JtKacf-C]-v-mtj-[ cax- fo t- d] -Foa-dcbkx- ai -FKJ- ws. euv-Smg- dcf- j- vgs[ x- fo t- d] cbkx- ai l- lb a- nka-lpdv- gm. dc-f-jv[sg -lk-dkaj- tulfH- T. elaG- r-hQjh]- ViaJ- xZ-b yd-dka-W<-rkx- o-f-td] -fch n- Soa-jls -JtK-Gr-th kc-acfC- hkR- ]-eh dy ckb -xia-lbla-nka. Ajv[gsE- lb s-Wlfw- lsJ- xb-ckb x- vp- blae- dp -wkf-D-gnp kc- Tu jt[d-vmg, Tu cbk-vlb a-wkf-aaI -xp- jtulf-HTv- gBm- f} , Wca-FKE- ld-Q-h]Gf-QA-h] syg D- g-prnv[ j- Vai x- k-rn[-vG- rt-h kc. AGr-htkc-fugx-a>T- kn\\ JtKda[ j- wOkC- kh -rkd-cbk-tkcr- c[ . dkav- co t- K-vif-t]da- hln Slh s-Ja-Gb F-ckb -Q-j]h ViaJ- xbR- h]-cbk-axo w- lst- kcj- Vai -lkr- ka-DgV-p K-jefp -e<t- vi -td] a- lh n-wls- tkc. Grh-t]d-ahlnB- ]-ba<-Jxjb- qlug F- KH- ff-h f] a- xo JtKHfR-h iv-Wckxl- ovl- a}b . tK-foxG- rhQ- -jh] Vai Jx- b- jlko t- d] B- -ba] < JtKlKa- kH- xt- ]da- hln qhlx-Dsi j- lok-td] -f]f-aox-jtlU n\\-jDkgo D- t-pg ]d-FKf- ]f-Hf.h GaH- t-nKl- k-D[f-D<l- f[ T- is-jdfp , xdi F- Kx- -pa>-jxuld-epj- Tlu sl- blaH- T-lldF- kdS- k-wls- jfdi , Dkb a-ekx- kfj- Efi t- hksS- kw- ls-jfida- lh n-fch n-a>a- oxw- lsD- bka Tu a>l- b}a J- tK-Qkh - eK-lkfC- hkc- kb -Sk-wlsj- fdi r- kd-GW-bvcx JtKxp-Alsl- ld-Tkn-Wca-qk-jfdi -HVG- rh-Jqf- dcf. dka-vco t- K-vfi e- knJ- Rb Rid-ek-eaO -ekn-JR-baaI G- rh-Jrhs JtKeKl- kf. Ckh -jVai H- V-HfG-h r-Dh <W- ckxe- K-lk-fx- ia- fhcn-jTOk JtKjEfi G- r-Jh rhs-D}d\\-WIsD- g-Vp Nb a-Qkh -llh x. ekn-JR-Fb K-dknj- Viae- -fp < JtKToga, qknG- al- k-D[fD- <l- f[ . Dkb a-vFmg- <j- Via-Shls-Vdo V- [f-xiaf- hcn-lai G- f-Dis-eaP , aldF- kdcbk-x-p Jxsc- ia JtKwZ-P ab} T- kn Gad- t-m Ka- a-p GP- rV-h f[ -fch n-Qkh e- <t- p Tu Qkh e- Kl- kf-Vf[ H- c-Bh kb s-Tox\\. Chk-Dkb a-esi -jdf-jriac- bk Bv-b] t-m [j- cal- lh xe- kn-v-xu p-epJ- fs Tu xp-a>-Als-lld, jfidQ- h-a] Ia- lkfF- Kx- pl- kd- kaE- yxj- EUl. Gr-hqkj- fdi H- Vr- kJ- qf-DiaD- p jqgul-Vg[a-Vocf- ch nB- k-Shka-jEUl.

66 Ý dkaf- ]J- te- w-} K-qkv-Jxnb- s[ qKn- kfv- kf-DKn- idw- ls-jfdi j- dpf-GXb eian- kal- iaS- Kt- knw- lsq- Kn- kfv- kf-DK-ndi -wls-jfdi -lbla Ý xco -Sk jfdi x- H-p wh Ý xco -Sk jfdi R- -hlsH- rh- Ý xocS- k Sao -Sco w- ls-jfid-Jws Ý xocS- k jfidv- gme- k- SKT- lf xkf-ff] a- xo H- fh Ý xoc-Sk rkn-GF-Hc qkj- fdi -HVL- Rs-Xm  e[gsD- gW-p ca-jRfi : qkj- fida- lh nH- Ve- }d-ekt- k Tu LRsX- m-DiaD- p. Ckh c- bkF- KG- E-jh c-tkj- fpa-Dks-Tknd- ckb 2 Eocg L- xs jqlgu -FKR- lfL- Rs-XD-m bka-ekx- kf-edi B- k-Gr-hjfdi -Hf-h jEiag e- idB- k jvai E- a[ jV-ap-Ep- ta[ 100,000 n-]af[ G- rjh- fid. qknG- al- kD- f[ D- <l- f[ -Tsi -jdpf dkav- co -tK-vfi -e<t- iv-Qj]-h ViaJ- x- b-GXb Qj-h] Via-Jx-bSlh s-dka\\v- co -tKv- ifT- si j- dpfj- Xlu a-dai -divj- fdi . Wao e- cb aT- kn-eao -GF-a<-JS-b jfidj- dfp -GXb vks-WIsl- kf-FK-tux-Wckx-Shlsd- ka-wlsJ- xb. Ajqlgu -Vhlsd- ai d- kaE- yx-jEUl, Qj-]h Vai -Jx-bvWm-g ca-Rbcx-jqf Tu jlko l- iaG- fl- iaA- gsy n- fi -jwOk- EblsW- lf-wlst- kc. At-kcW- ca-FKH- fqh- id-Qlb aB- kb s-Ahln 6 lkD- f[ . Atkc-WcaF- K-B]-bBkb se- K-lkf, lkv-a> -JtK-tkh se- c-b knl- K-Hcn- Kc- Kj- qf-wls-tkcG- r-h eK-lkf. jct- kl- kva- >-vmGg- r-ah gsi -JEa-b > qknG- a-lk-Df[ -D<l- [fT- si j- dfp . AQj-h] ViaJ- x-bGXS-b lh sH- f-hda[ l- k-rka-Tknd- cbkV- -od-dK-S.[ tkce- kx- kf-da[ l- k-dka-Dd} - Bbks-Hfhj- Eaig : Vk, EaP , Cocg , Jdba-Skb s\\, Qdi JtKXkd-Hxh Ecb nG- r-ht-kc-xJp- RsH- c JtKj- Via-Jxb-D-gpexo -v]a. AtkcW- caF- K-fgxu a- >T- kn\\. AChkc- bkt- kct- Nh st- ]d-fch na- xo -Jx,b tkcv- Wgm- ca-FK-jloka- ox-EKa- f[ l- agu \\-Grh-Suxg l- pd. dka- tNh s-t]df- hcn-aoxJ- xeb- k-xkf-Vhls-dai -v-Gmg rh-Jx-bCu-qk-Sugx-ldp -Hcj- dap H- V. e<t- iv-dkaV- hls- di-aD- si X- fo ,

dka-f-]Jte- -w} K-qkv-Jxn-b [s Ý 67 AChkc- kb E- lb s-Wlf-wls-tkce- dp -wkf, tk-c-WcaF- K-Ride- k-Grxh- ia-eK-lkf. tkcl- kfF- K- GEhQ- hk-Fv} -a>-lb}a JtKa>-jQs{ -JVK-Ge-bvblav- kf jqlug -Grh-R-h]edy -fw-p aY JtKVco G- r-xh ia- jEok-Hc\\. Ckh v- lb av- kfa- aI -rkdJ- ev, tkc-ekx- kfj- loka- >-thkse- kf-Gevb- t-m [j- cal- KH- c- nK-cKj- qf-wls-tkcG- a-wKa- K-D-gptkc-Cbkn-jvok. Bkq- aU j- xuls-D-gpGEjh- qgul-V[ga-Vco t- kc-EK- a[f-Gf-d-mJg tch J- SSb- lh s-Gr-eh K-lkf (fDp- p-eg f} -Slh s-SOx). BbkG- E-Rh kdB- k-nfi j- wkO G- aE- lb s- Wlf-jffi -wkf. Atkc-WcaF- K-cksJ- Qa-WlvW- ocL- fn-Hc, Lf-ne- Kj- qkK-Gad- t-m K-ap-D-ptg kcj- lok-lk-rka- EKa- [f-lugaj- qxpg G- rh-jfdi -d[a, aldF- kd-axo w- ls-tkc. jqlgu e- }-wK-qkv-wls-tkcj- ls, tkcW- ca-FKj- tgxp a- <-GE-ch -D[ dp- ka-cks-JQaW- lv-Wco d- blaD- ptg- kcF- K-Rcb -x-jqf Tu dbla- tkcF- KC- -uqkS- uxg -ldp H- c-jdpa-HV. eai -nkal- ai S- Kt- knG- a-Htn- K 4+5- xU D<l- f[ -Tis-jdpf dka-jtlu fH- T (lkd- kaS- od-jtulf) x-pjtlu f-HT-lldT- kn-dckb 1 xU Tis-Fkd-Djpg- fid-jdpf-Jtch , Lfn-DgocH- VJ- xba-jdpf- x- kF- kd- x-Jp R-bebcaG- fe- bca-Asgy -Wkh sB- -bG] a-xof-td] . eai n- ka-lia-SK-tkn-wlsd- kaj- tulf-lldT- kn ASlh sH- fh-VNb a-Qhk-lKa- k-HxT- kn-dckb - 2 jDlgu qknG- aA-ysg E- cgo L- xs-Ga-x-UD<l- [f-wls-jfid-jdfp , T-cu bk-jRfi G- rh-Qhk- jefD- A-gp k-VNd-Eb}x-Ga-Htn- K-jc-tk-fNc-dai . AjRifG- rQ-h kh l- K-ak-HxV- NdE- bx} -Tkn-dckb 1 lia-qknG- aA- gsy -Ecog L- xs Tsi -Fkd-x-UD<-l[fD- bj-gp fdi -jdpf Axp-jtulf-HT-jVia-Sbla-ahln\\-lld-Bkb sS- mj-g augls.  e[gs-Dg-Wp caj- Rif: a<e- sgo W- ao j- Fvi - HVL- RsX- m 1. acf-ebcaj- Ds[ -wls-xoft- d] G- rxh- ai -Va-I -Jws JtK Grh-jtlu fj- EokH- T. Gr-hjfidf- ]f-axo -Jx,b T-u GrhG- QQ- A-h] ygs-tsP -roca- oxw- ls-tkc. 2. edi B- kJ- ld-Ldj- x-S#- a[ 0.5 xt- d jwOkd- kh x, Tuj- lko -BkJ- ld-Ld-La-ca[ 0.2 xt- d- Grhd- a[ - Dd} \\ 6 Egco L- xs Grhd- [a 4+-7 x.U 3. Ckh -cbkj- tlu fn- si -v-mBg }f, Grq-h k-tkcH- Vr- k- J- qf-Xm. euv-Sam-g c-fC]v- m-t[j- ca-xfo t- ]d-wls-tkc- Ga-Htn- K-Dqp-g kt- kcH- V-LRsX- m. 4. Chk-tkcx- l-p kd- ka-Hwh-a<, Gr-hjlko B- k-Shkaj- EUlE- K-a[ff-Ncd- vi -Vg[aV- oc-xof-t]dl- idj- ev-D-pgFK- Hfh-dbkc-S-Hmg V.

68 Ý dka-f-]Jt-e-w} K-qkv-Jxbn- s[ xfo t- d] l- di j- ev xof-td] -ldi j- ev-jVai q- K-nkf-DRp-g kh n-JRs, xai -ShlsH- fR-h vi -dkaV- ag[ -Vco Ckh v- -gmfgisa- IaW- ao - jFvi -Qah-] Ial- kfF- Kd- kn-jViaX- ia Tu lkf-FK-jen-E-pc[f. lkd- kal- ai -SKt- knw- ls-xoft- d] l- di -jev AHwh JtK eKv- aI A- kc AjFvi JtK R]eh- yd-ve-gm K-vkn-B]-bv-mt-j[ ca-Dlh s-tso w- kc-xdp- g[aj- Xia dlb aG- E-hBk-qcda- P dka-Vga[ V- oc : Dkb a-WcaH- f-hRvi -W<- JaK-a<F- kdD- kb a- 1. Ckh -ckb -lk-dkaj- Togk-a-PVk-dfo w- Ya, Gr-jh tuld-GEBh- kX- cf-GfX- cfA- gys-fgsi -t}xb a- :P X-m Tu Q-Rh] ]h-dbNc-dvi - ADksj- tuld-Dp 1: Ý Bkl- k-xodE- p-ta[ , 1 dÀkx d[a 3 WsI S- gmx- U, 10 xU dkaB- k. Ý- jxL- S-#a- f[- k-LEa- , 500 x-td 2 WsI S- x-gm ,U 10 xU ADks-jtlu dD- p 2: a<e- sgo W- ao j- Fiv- Ý- Bkj- Va- E-p tp- [a LV#- -dkl- [a 800,000 na]- [f edi -dkh x 2 WIs-S-xgm ,U 7 xU Tu Bk-jVa- -p HVL- Rs-Xm Et-p [a 400,000 n-a] [f (250 xt- d) da[ 4 WsI S- xmg- U 7 xU Ý- dt- m#- ix-jza- [-Ldx 1 d-t da[ jD-glu D- <-lf[ Tsi -Fkda- Ia-d[a 500 xtd 4 WIsS- m-xg U, 7 x.U 2. tK-fxo -Gr-th kcf- gxu a- >T- kn\\. Ckh -rkdc- kb -lkd- ka-wls-tkc-vmg-fp-wYa-Gax- US- Hm-g V, Gr-qh k- tkc-HVL- RsX- Dm- pG-g d-hDp-eg }f. Ckh -cbkJ- xnb- [s-Q]A-h ysg F- oxg c- kb t- kc-R]eh- yd-v-egm K-vkn, Gr-jh vs[g t- kcf- \\p j- qgul-Eld-rk- lk-dka-wlsq- Kn- kfE- xy -jElU .

dka-f]J- te- -}wK-qkv-Jxnb- [s Ý 69 Jxb-ns[ -DpgS- lh sd- ka\\ Jxb-ns[ -DBpg- kdF- K- -jlko -GF-Ge-bq[-jef Hfht- d] -lkfF- K- jen-GFT- knC- hk- dka-Tt}- d] (dka-JDsh -t]d) ckb t- kc-T}t- d] dkaT- t-} ]d-Jxab -jct- kD- -dgp ka-C-qu k-Bf} j- Eko -fch n-Socx- ai j- lsd- lb aD- p-jg fid-Ga-Dlh sF- K-wK- rnkn-jSxi D- .gp Jxab -c-D[ Dp- gR-p kb s-dkn-VKS- v-[ if-Ahk-Dgp-jlsx- ai -jqgul-Bf} -jEko -dkaC- -uqk, Ga-d-mtK- aDp- pg-jfdi -Ga-Dhlsx- pv- ia-rkR- hkn-JRs JtKvmg-ek-xkfw- K-rnkn-SocH- fh. ecb aT- knd- ka-T-}td] - xdi F- Kj- dfp w- aY -Ga-Htn- K-C-uqk 3 jflu aD- <-l[f. Tsi F- kdT- t}- ]d-Jthc, Jx-nb s[ -nsi e- kx- kfC- q-u k- Hf-h JtKx- t-p d] D- egp }wKqkvfp-Hf-Bh ]b. lk-dka-wlsd- ka-T}-t]dJ- xbax- p-lkd- kaj- Fvi -JtK-xj-p tlu f-lld-Dks-Ebls-Wlf. (tk- nt- K- lNfj- qgxp -jSxp d- bNc-dvi -ekj- rfl- aug \\w- ls-dkaT- t-} d] . lkd- kaj- tlu f-HT JtKjFiv-jtpgxS- OaW- -u divd- kaj- Vai -VKF- <j- flu a JtKTisF- kda- aI -dgmj- qpgxw- Ya JtKJRs-waY . lkf-FK-xp-JQbaF- t-} is Tu dhlaj- tulf-lld-xka- <. lkfF- K-xp-EaP e- bca-GfA- ygs-Wkh sB- -Gb] a-xfo t- ]d Ckh -cbk-lkd- ka-jFvi n- is-euv-Sg-mHVT- kn-x,U Tu jtlu fl- ldT- knd- ckb -jVia-VKF- <-jfula, Tu Jxbn- [sQ- h-a] aI -x-pHwh T-uckb -a>-D-Hpg Tl- ldF- kd-Elb s- Wlfa- Ia-xpd- g[a-jXia, Eygsj- qga[ j- lPac- kb “jtulf-Whks“ Tu “T}-td] v- X-gm of“. xai l- kfF- Kj- RifG- r-h jenj- tlu fT- kn, Tu xdp- kaE- xy -jElU D- Rgp- kh nJ- Rs Tu lkfF- K-jen-Ec-p f[ -nlh a-dgx-m .p Qn]h- s[ Q- a]h- Ia- Wca-FKH- Ve- }d-ek-tk Tu LRs-Xmv- blaD- px-g J-p qfD- -Hpg f-Rh iv-dka-lvo -Rox-Jtch , jlko d- hlaj- tulfD- p-g Whksa- Ia-lldF- kd-xfo t- ]d-Gr.-h Ckh c- bkJ- xb-ns[ -Q-]Ah gys-xpl- k-dka-jFvi J- Rs-SK-TlfB- v-b] -tm -j[ caD- lh s-alh n, tkc-lkfF- KC- -qu k- ald-qod. a-nP sg[ -liaS- K-tknT- kn. Tsi -FkdT- t-} d] -Jthc 2 lkD- [f, Jxn-b [s-Qa]-h aI W- caF- K-qdi - Qlb a JtKTdp j- cIav- mng- do -jWuglsA- id. tkcv- Wg-m cae- c-b kn-tkh s-Dks-Gaw- lsE- lb s-Wlf, JtKtkcv- mg-Wca-FK-Rcb x-jqf-GaH- t-nKD- gp- jtulf-nsi -vgBm- }f-jEko , jqkK-cbk-Vkdx- oft- d] - wlst- kcn- si -jVpf JtKtkc-lkf-S[f-qK- nkfE- yxj- EUld- mg-jVia-Hf.h Jxnb- [sv- ks-Wao -jen-GFT- kn-nlh at- kc-T}- td] , JS-vb ks-Woad- g-mv-jgm enG- F, aP-Jxbaj- tguls- Vod-dK-S[. Jxb-n[sv- ks-Wao -Wf[ -cbkH- Vt- xo -divQ- ]h- Dpg-jWpnT- }t- d] J- tch dmg-Ecb n-tkcH- fh.

70 Ý dka-f]J- te- -}wK-qkvJ- xb-ns[ Bkb -tmC- hk-Grh-Q-]hDSgp- lh s- dkaE- bcn-jTlu J- xnb- [s-Dx-gp v-p ia-rkG- a-dkat- hNsf- ]S- oa-jls JtK dka-Wckx-Ecb n- t]da- lh n jTlu -xk-rk. GrH-h V- Jxn-b s[ -vksW- ao l- kf-FKx- p-via-rk-jdfp t- d] n- kd JtKvai -rk-TisF- kd-dka-jdpft- ]d. ald- rkj- wko j- FkO . aIa-jxlgu -td] j- dfp x- kt- d] -d-vmg Jgm- ws-JRs. F<q- cdJ- xD-b Bg-p -]Qb f-h] Nc, Dd} -nkd-Tknl- kn- n-} is-Abx} - Lqf, Vian- kl- bla Tu jWnp x- p-td] D- pg-wkfl- k-rkaD- isn- isj- Fiv-jVai -lpd lkfF- Kq- ovd- ivv- iar- k- Jxnb- s[ -Qah]- IaS- lh s- Ga-dkat- Nh s-f]-Soa-jls JtKt]da- lh n-wlsj- wokj- FkO . dkad- ka-jlko G- F- Gebq- j[- ef JtK Chkx- -pGQQ- -hA] gysG- r-hWckxe- oa-GFJ- dbQ- -j]h Via-Jxb-F<-qcd-aP, Ebcn-jwko -jFkO -Grx-h pl- k-rka-d[a, dkaE- bcn-jTul-Ga- jlokG- FG- eb JtKBj]b- Via-jqulg a-jct- kD- -pjg wko j- FkO -Slh s-dka, ekx- kfj- Rfi G- rh-jwko jFkO xpWckxQ jxuglt- kc-e]a-jen- ked} waY HfhBbksEifjFaDsi Jxb JtK td] . td] -wlst- kc. Ckh -ckb -jfdi -ahln-jenE- -cp f[ Jxn-b [s-C-qu k-Dgx-p -pew-} Kq- kv-fp ebca-Tkn-Grd-h <-jafp -jfdi -Deg-p xo v- ]a-Jws-JRs. JSv-b ks-WsI , jC[sc- bk-Xfo D- }d-Wao -Hf-hjRif-Xfo W- ckx-ek-xkfJ- thc JS-bjfid-dmg-nsi j- en-Epc- [f. Ht-nKa- -JP xbaH- t-nK-rnsh} -nkd-eiv-eao -e<t- vi -Qj]-h ViaJ- xb. tkc-Rh-]edy j- en-GFT- kn JtKxai - Jxa-b d- kae- ]a-jen-WIs-ngs[ -Grnb. Gaw- K-aKf- Nc-dai , tkc-Hf-Qh bkad- kaC- uq- k- JtKdka-jdfp - t]dx- k. tkc-F<-jVai S- lh s-Hfhq- di -Qlb a jqgulG- rx-h jp- rulg -JRs-W-uQj]-h Via-JxQ-b l-h] uga\\D-gpxt-p ]d-ahln. W<-JaK-a<-SHm-g Va- P-lkfF- K-Ebcn-Hf:h Atk- c-lkf-FKj- Fiv-aox, Tsi -Fkdj- dfp t- ]dJ- tch 3 xU jqkKa- >-axo w- ls-tkc-xk. GEhQ- kh - Fv} a- >-jBai -Jthc-jlok-JVKG- ea-b xo l- kfF- KE- cb nT- }fQ- lb al- k-dka-jFvi .  e[sg D- -ptg kcW- ca-jRfi : AvWm-g ca-vpvr- oca- >-axo -jTlu s (roc-a>-aox) Tu axo V- do d- KS- C-[ Px. vpva- >a- xo -lld-lkf-FK- jRif-GrhR- bksd- kn-QKt- f[ -wYa-xk-Sxgu . AS[fS- kxj- vgs[ -lk-dkaa- ox-lid-jev JtKVga[ V- co x- iaC- hkF- <-jVai AtCm- kh l- pd-ekx-jfula dbla-D-Fpg KD- fo -tlsC- qu- kl- pdj- Dglu G- Xb. Rbks-dkn-Jx-nb [sS- hls-dka- jct- k-jqgulV- ga[ V- co . Ajtpxg -SaO -GEhc- -[Dd-p ka-cksJ- QaW- lv-WocH- cj- Dgko -D-pgFK-Hc- Hf.h tkc-lkf-FKC- q-u kl- pdj- Dlgu -GXH-b cj- dpa-HV. e<t- iv-Jx-bn[sv- ksW- ao , dka-ea] -jen-td] -jdpf-GXb-d-Wmg -udiv- dkae- a] j- enW- oa-GdE-h f[ -GaW- lvW- co , tkcl- kHtlkclaJ- d-b dkae- n] -jen-wls-tkc, tkc-Slh s-dkaW- ckx-jlko -GFG- eq-b [- jef Wckxl- lb a-r-cka JtKdka-Ecb n-jTlu .

dka-f]-Jte- }-wKq- kvJ- xb-ns[ Ý 71 e<t- vi -Qjh]- Vai -qgm Ht-nK-Cu-qk Dkb aW- ca-eK-Jfs-Grh-qia- tKn- k (jxn) wlsD- bkaj- rai - cbkD- bka-jVai -rbcst- kc, e[gs-a-P Ecb nt- kc-DisD- ks-fhka-Rbks- dkn JtK Ff[ G- F. Slh s-Ja-Gb F- cbk-tkcH- fRh- iv-dka-Ebcn-jTlu G- a- cNd-skaw- lst- kc. Ckh D- bka-v-gm ek-xkf-jRifH- ffh- hcnS- co -wls- Dbka, GrhE- ld-Wao -xkE- cb n. Slh sJ- aGb- F-ckb -tkcH- fhd- [a-lk- rka-D-xgp Wp- }a-aKq- kv JtKHfHh- V- dcfD- hlsj- Vai -VK-F<. Ga-Ht-nK-jdpf-t]d Dbkae- k-xkf-Ecb n-Grj-h xn-wls-Dbka-R]he- dy x- Wp- ckxj- wIx-Jws JtKVlf-Hq-Gaj- ct- kj- dpf- t]d, fhcnd- ka-VK-Sv-[ fi f- sig -t}bxa- :P AShlsd-cf-dkj- vg[sc- kb -xa-p > JtKlk-rka-q-Nsq- mB- ]bG- a-jRlu aw- lsD- bka. AHVR- ivX- Sm- <-Jn Tu l-ev -xk-jRula-jqlug -Ecb n-jTulG- a-dkaj- dpf-td] . Ajvs[g J- ns-t]d-Ql]h- gua\\-Ga-Htn- KD- -ptg kcd- <t- is-jdpf-t]d-Ba]b- aI . ChkD- kb a-B]ab- <t- kc Dbkae- kx- kfE- cb n-tkcD- si D- ksf- kh a-Rbks-dkn- JtKF- [fG- F. Gr-hd<- tsi G- F-tkc JtKvldt- kcc- bk- tkc-jRif-Hf-fh pJ- tch . jloka- >-Grh-tkcf- uxg , Ecb nt- kcn- kb s Tu asgi B- blsB- -GM a-Ht-nKD- lh sV- Ia Tu t]v-Tsi -Grh-tkc. GaH- tn- K-Tsi -jdfp GaH- t-nK 6 lkD- f[ -D<-l[fT- si -jdfp -td] Jxab -Htn- K-D-gpe<-Wia-e<-tiv-Jxb-ns[ D- gpF- KR- eh]- dy cbk- Soa-jls-x-pjrglu J- Rs JtKew-} K-qkv-f-jp Xlu aj- fpx. Ga-Ht-nKa- -tP kcS- hls-dka-lkr- kaD- gpx- pW- }a- aKq- kv JtKdkaq- id-QblaB- bksT- cs-Tkn. Dkb a-ekx- kfE- bcn-Grh-tkcq- di -QblaH- fh Lfn- dkaj- Rfi v- ks-cNdw- lst- kc jEagi : HV-Sdi a- > Tu jlok-zua, jvg[sJ- nst- d] -Ql-h] agu Tu V}sJ- Sbs- lk-rkav- ks-Wkv. Chk-Dkb av- -egm kx- kf-Ecb n-Hf-Gh r-hEldQ- -hl] aug -xkE- bcn.

72 Ý dkaf- -J] te- -w} Kq- kv-Jxbn- s[ Ckh -Dkb aG- Ej-h c-tk-l]xh JtKvco t- K-vif-t]d-Qj]-h dfp G- X-ab <-ldp , jxn- wlsD- kb aF- K-xjp- c-tka- la-qdi -Qbla JtKDbkaj- lsd- -mgHf-hGdh-E[fd- iv-t]d- alh n-Q]hG- Xl-b pd. jqulg -Vlh s-diav- mGg- rh-xfo -t]dl- idj- ev, Bkb -Rcb x-jqf-dvi t- kcF- ao d- cbk- jtulfF- Kj- Eok-lld. dkac- ks-JQa-Wlv-Wco jqulg -Gr-Jh xb JtKt]da- lh n-x-Rp bksd- knJ- wsJ- Rs-eox-v]a, f-Dp e-pg f} - Wca-tm-Ckh G- rhH- fh- 2 V-dp bla-Fysg C- q-u k-lpd-jDgul-GXb. c[D- Dp- gpe- <-Wai D- ge-p f} Dp-gDkb a-ek-xkf-Ecb n- Grh-WlvW- co w- ls-Dkb a-x-pe}w- K-qkvf- p Jxbad- kac- ks-JQaW- lvW- oc. HV-W-ta-p d[ cks-JQa- Wlv-Woc-divq- ia-tKn- k-wlsD- bka Jthc-Sod-tos-GF-Rbcx-diac- kb -cD-[ -Gp f-FK-a<-GEh-Hf-hfDp- -gpe}f. TisF- kda- Ia-d-Jgm vbs-ViaW- ckx-RivQ- f[ E- lva- <-diaG- a-jct- k-GE-xh ai . GE-Wh ckx-qK-nkn- kxjqgul-VNb aJ- Vs- eK-qkv-dka Ga-Dcgo L- td-a,P xp-Jxn-b s[ -av-i -jVai -thka\\W- oa-jen-Ecp- [f-Lfnv- Fg-m <j- Via, nhlav- ai -rkw- ls- dkaC- uq- k JtKjdpf-td] . xpT- kn\\W- ao -jen-Epc- [fn- hlac- bkt- kcj- ls Tu Wlv-Wco w- ls-tkc- jenj- c-tk-tC-m kh f- oaj- dpaH- V jquglG- rh-Hfdh- kaE- cb n-Bkb s-Rpvf- cb a JtK e}dj- epa. S-Hgm V-aJ-P xba-jtglu s-tkc-wlsJ- x-bn[s-d}bx-Agsy D- p-qg K-nk-nkx-Eld-R]h JtKJdhH- w-vksv- ai r- k-B]b- Ga-Ex} -Eao -wlsj- wko -jFkO . jqulg -Ecb nd- lv-d-jh] lokE- -cp [f-Jxbn- s[ -GaH- t-nKC- q-u k JtKjdfp t- ]d ebcaT- knd- kaj- en-Ep-cf[ JtK jFiv-jVia-nhlad- ka-C-qu k JtKjdpft- ]d ekx- kfV- lh sd- ia- Hf-fh ch nd- kad- [al-k-rka-Dpg-fp, dkac- ks-JQa-x-pt]dr- kb s (dka-cksJ- Qa-WlvW- oc), x-pLl- dkfH- fR-h vi d- kav- mt- -[dka-jRfi -JDsh B- kb sV- lf- -Hq, HfR-h vi -dkaj- lko G- F-GeB-b bksf- -pGa-Ht-nKC- -uqk JtK jdpf-t]d, xtp- Kv- vo d- kaw- ao -esgo D- f-gp p JtKx-pdka-vt-m d[- ka-jtulf-Bkb sq- lh x-qNs. Sm-Hg V-aP- Jxab v- ks-c-[D-pjqulg E- cb nj- Tul: ARNa-R]-heia-nka- la-i -SK-tkn- -Ga-Htn- KC- q-u k,j- dpf-t]d JtKTisj- dpf. AcksJ- Qad- kaj- quglG- rH-h f-hRvi d- kaE- cb nj- Tlu d- lb a-Dpxg- ia-FK-F<-jVia. AqKn- k-nkx-Fif-tK-vov-dkaF- fi -SIs-BGb-] aE- x} E- oaw- ls-Dbka- fhka-dka-wao -esgo e- }d-jepa, dkaj- spa JtKdkav- -tm -[Fkd-jtulfG- rh-dNx-qlh x-Ga-jxulg x- d-p t-m K-apj- dfp t- d] n- kdj- dfp w- aY .

dka-f-J] te- }w- K-qkv-Jxn-b [s Ý 73 aGat- K-f]Z- ao -Dgp-Qbkax- k, aks-jlidj- cz- ,p X-bw] ls-wlh nH- fC-h uq- k. jCs[ j- ct- k-Dtpg- kcF- K-jdfp -t]d. Qco -tkc-jfpa-Dks- HVc- Nd-vblal- aug . xpJ- xnb- [s-Depg- K- T- kf-e}w- x} -TknW- ao B- ]b-a<t- kc-jqgulE- bcn-jTul. JSd-b kaj- dfp -td] -aaI -GEj-h c-tkf- ao - aka-jdap H- V, JtKaksj- lid-jc-z-pjtgxp -x-pjtulfl- ld, whln-Hfjh- cOk-ckb qcdj- RokW- caq- k-tkcH- V-e}de- kt- k. JS-bvmg- x-pGQ-ek-xkfS- ife- [a-GF-jRif-rnsi H- fh. Qoc-wlst- kcd- -mvg mgD- iax- k JtKtkc-Jxba-QhD]- gWp- caF- KS- fi e- a[ G- F. vfy A- ysg , qcdj- Rko -Fsyg e- isj- dfq- ov-cbk aksj- ldi j- c-zp JtKtd] a- hln-FK-vm-tg lfJ- tch , qcd-jwko -Hfj-h en-Epc- f[ -Sg-mAkh -S-Sgm k- wlsq- -cdj- Rok. jrf-dkaa- jP- Rfi -Grw-h lh n-jenG- FT- kn. aks-jldi -jcz- p JxbaX- -w]b lsw- hln, JSq-b cd-jRko v- e-gm k-xkfE- cb nt- kc- Hfh. whln-jtxgp S- Oa-Vyde- kr- kt- u div-Jxn-b [sQ- h]l- agu -Gav- kh aw- lsw- hln. qcdj- Ro-kShlsH- fh-jRfi -lai G- fl- ia-Aysg d- bNc-div- vai -rk-a.P aks-jlid-jc-z-pv-Jmg xab Q- f]h- NcD- j-gp en-Ecp- [f-Ga-Ht-nKj- dpf-t]d. xJp- x-nb s[ T- kn-Woa-Hfh-e]a-jen-t]d-alh nG- aj- c- tkj- dfp . xpJ- xnb- [sv- ksW- oaj- cOk-cbk viar- k-aP-Hfjh- dfp B- -bG] av- kh a-alh n\\w- lsq- -cdj- Rok JtK qcd-jRok-WcaF- Kn- lx- Rvi -xai . JS-bqcdj- Rko -qkd- ai -jckO -ckb -qc- dj- Rko R- ivv- gmH- fh, qcdj- Rko e- kx- kfj- Rif-liaG- f-liaA- sgy -Hfh jqgulJ- d-Hh w-vi-a- rk-a.P qcd-jRok-Sdo -tso -dia-Ffi -dlsV- K-E}xw- Ya jqlgu -edy e- kv- ia-rk-dbNcd- vi J- x-nb s[ JtKjfida- lh n-jen-Ep-cf[ Ga-Htn- K- jdpf-t]dGr-hTkn-dckb -jdkgo . dlsV- KE- }x-qcdj- Rk-o Sodt- os-Rcb x-dai -cbk FK-HVt- ox-dvi W- lv- -Woc-Sbks\\-Ga-vhkaS- xug - ldp -dNb cd- vi v- iar- k-a.P Jxbn- [s 6 Wao G- a-dbx} -wls-qcdj- RokS- do t- so D- F-gp K-HVB- hNxB- kx-Wlv-Wco D- xpg- p Jxb-ns[ -jen-Ep- c[fn- lh ad- ka-jdfp -t]dn- kd GaH- t-nKe- ls-V-Qp bkax- k Tu Wlv-Woc-Dxg-p pJ- xnb- [sD- -gprk-dmgz- aU F- kdv- ai -rka- P. qcdj- Rko -RNa- -RT-]h kn\\-Bbks-D-peg <W- ai . Xfo D- }d-Woaj- l-dK-qkv-a<d- ia-ckb Jx-nb [sD- jgp- en-Ec-p f[ -jTogk-aIa t-Cm kh - foaa- kaj- dpaH- V dblaD- -pgFK-wmd- ka-Ecb n-jTulF- kd-Dbka-Xm Tu dlb a-DFp-g K-qkj- wko j- FkO -HVe- }de- kt- k. vksj- DgulJ- xb- n[sv- gme- kx- kf-w-dm kaE- bcnj- Tlu F- kd-Jqf- Hfh Lfn-Dg-pQco -tkc-vH-gm f-lh Ka- n-} kf. x-p Tkn\\-WsI , Qco w- lsj- wok-jFkO v- B-gm bG-] aj- c- tkD- -jgp wok-jFOk-Slh sd- kaw- -mlKa- }-nkf W-u dvi -dt-m Ka- p-wlsa- ks jlidj- c-z.p Wao -Gd-h WNs-vgm-dkh -FKE- cb n-jTul-jwokj- FkO jqkK- jwko -jFOkv- -Bmg kdG- r-Qh ocw- ls-Jxbn- s[ j- Tokg - aIaG- F-Rhkn JtKSgmS- kh aW- ua. qcd-jRok-d-mg Rl]-h dp cbk Qhj-] Vai -Qco F- <a- caA- sgy -vRg-m ch]- kb -x-p Wckx-eNb sH- qr- nsi J- fb-Dg-Jp x-nb s[ F- KV- K- jEpaG- aj- ct- k-jdfp t- d] .

74 Ý dkaf- J-] t-e-}wK-qkvJ- xn-b s[ jqulg -HVV- y-d-ek-diva- ks-QK-fs} W- ai -D-peg }d-ekt- k, qcd- jRokS- fi e- a[ G- Fn- kb sj- ViaH- t-nK-Dks 7 Hxt- (VK-xkaj- dlu v 13 d[-Lt-Jxfi ). qcdj- Rko -jtgoke- [gsD- Hg-p fWh- Oa-Wchke- dy -ekx- k-Gr-h jqga[ z- si JtKwm-Grjh- qga[ -Ecb n-Eldc- [D- -pJdh-Hwv- ia-rk-a-GP rh. jq[ga-Hfhx- k-Vdy -ekd- vi -akn-vkh a JtKwVm- KE- x} -a<j- CkO -Jdb-lk- cL}- e-ldp . Gaj- c-tkV- KE- }x-div-jCOk-Jd-blk-c-L} ea- Ia, aksQ- K- f}s-Wai H- f-hjckO -a<-Qj-]h wkO R- cb xV- K-Ex} d- Nb cd- vi -Wckxe- b-Ns-Hq- Sg-me-w} -Kq- kv-wls-dkaj- dfp -t]dD- gG-p Ehj- c-tk-fao . jqg[a-Hf-th kn- skaS- gmd- lsV- K-Ex} -jtulg sD- pgq- cd- j- RokW- aO -qvo cbk-jVai e- k-jrf-GrJ-h x-nb s[ G- a-vkh aw- lsq- cdj- Rko j- en-Ec-p f[ G- a-jct- k- jdpft- ]d. jCkO J- d-bQ-l]h k-cL-} e-dgjm- ld- Kq- kva- <c- bk -aJ-P xab -vai -rkR- kh nJ- Rs-wls-Xfo v- hkaq- cd-jRko . qcd-Dkb aj- Tkgo - aIaC- kx-aksQ- Kf- s} -Wai -ckb FKJ- d-hHwv- ai -rka- PJ- acG- f. aksQ- K-fs} W- ia-dbkc-ckb , a-vP J-gm xab -JSv-b hka-wlsq- cd- jRko -Dpqg- ovd- vi -via-rk-aP JS-xb p-Tkn\\-vkh a-Ga-VK-jDf-Haj- Fj- #n Dpgqov-divv- ai r- k-ajP Eagi dai . jqg[a-Ja-Ka- <c- bkG- rh- Wifj- tlu d-jlok-QE-h] kn 12 Wao JtK Jx-bns[ 12 Wao HVR- iv-dkalo-vR- xo 5 cia dNb c-dv-i -e-w} Kq- kv-dkaF- K-jtpa- qai JtKdkac- ks-JQaW- l-v-Woc. Ekc-vhkaq- cda- BP- kdd- knj- Vai -lke- ke- K-xdi e- w-} K-qkv-FK-jtap -qai JtK FK- jViaW- ]Z- dy jqgul-tK-foxE- kcv- kh aQ- h-l] uga. T- isF- kdd- kaZ- dy l- vo R- xo , qcdQ- ]h-Ekn-DpHg- fhj- wkO -RbcxR- vi R- ]-ch bk qcdj- wko - jFOkS- hls-Hfj-h wOk-Rcb -x-BbksS- Is-Ahkj- qglu J- dHh- wv- iar- k-aP. qcdj- wok-jFkO S- if-e[aG- Fe- la-GrQ-h Eh-] kn-Q]-lh agu -Rj]h- tulg s- Wckxe- Nb sH- q-wls-dkaj- dfp -td] JtKdka-EbcnJ- xb-n[sG- ad- ka-jdpf-t]d. qcdj- wko j- FOkj- rai -f-Fp if-SsI W- K-aK-d<- xK-dkaw- ao -esgo jqulg -Ecb n-Jxnb- [sG- a-jc-tk-DF-gp <j- Vai S- lh sH- Ve- }de- kt- k. qcd-jRokX- fo -D-d} W- oaj- Rif-cNd-BbksA- id, jqglu J- dhH- wv- ai r- ke- w}- Kq- kv-Ga-vkh aw- ls-qcd-jRko . GaH- tn- K-jtgxp - SOa, Tkn\\W- oa-Hf-jh cOkc- kb viar- k-Jx-nb [s-jenE- -pcf[ nlh ad- k-ajdpft- ]da- Ia-jdpfw- aY -jtlU n\\ JtKqcd-jRokv- e-mg k- xkf-jRfi -rnisH- fh. JS-qb cdj- Rko d- mvg- D-mg MC- lnG- F. fch nd- kaj- Rfi -cNd-Rbcxd- ia-tKr- ckb sd}xb J- x-nb [s, aksQ- K-fs} - Wia, jCkO J- d-lb kc- L}- e JtKq-cdQ- -h]EknB- ]-bGav- kh a, qcdj- RokH- fqh- ovc- [-D-Jp dHh- wv- a-i r- kE- gy-sf- <j- apa-VKS- -v[ fi H- feh- <- tivv- hka-qcd-jRok. JtK-W<S- lvw- lsv- iar- kq- cd-jRko -v-mg Jxab d- ka-GEj-h sa[ D- ls-Tkn-waY Tu Slh sd- kaj- Sdi -LaL- t-E-p GXb-JS-Jb acG- f. W<S- lvD- pg-qcd-jRokW- aO q- vo J- xba-jct- k JtKWckx-qKn- k-nkx-wl- sq- cd-jRko . qcdj- Rko -Ekc- vhkat- k-Lf-XofD- }dW- oa w-mRNd- R- hlsx- kn- si q- cdD- bka-Gr-h Rbcx-xud- ai -jqlug V- ivV- s} E- pc- f[ -dkaj- Vai B- ]b JtKe-}wK-qkv- wlsE- x} -Eao w- ls-Dbkaj- ls.

dkaf- -]Jte- w}- Kq- kvJ- x-nb s[ Ý 75 AjRif-cNd-Rcb x-divQ- -a]h <D- lh sC- ag[ jquglV- d} -jRlu a- alh n\\-HcGh- dd-h iv-LRsX- ,m Esgy F- K-GEj-h Vai v- blaq- id- wls- -Jxnb- [sD- -gpxkF- kdj- wf-rbks- H- d-Hfq-h di -jEko tm- Chk-Foaj- C[s-jct- k-tkcj- dfp -td] . Jqfe- kx- kfE- bcnd- lv-d-h]Ep-cf[ -Jxbn- s[ -Jac-Gf Avtm- [d- ka\\-W}x-d<-jafp -jqulg -Vlh sd-ia-vg-Gm rh-Jx-nb s[ H- V- jRif-dkaj- lko -t]d-lld Bbksv- V-gm lf-Hq JtKdia-vm-g Gr-Jh xbn- [s-xt-p ]d-Cp-gjdpa-HV. Av- tm- [d- ka-V[gaV- co- -JtK-Vhlsd- ai -qKn- kfS- [f-SgDm- ksj- qf-e<-qia-Gr-hJxbn- [sD- d} \\-Woa Dsi -Q-]h Grnb JtK-Q-he] kc-Dp-Bg -]bGa-lkn- e-} kx- kfx- t-p ]d-Hf.h Avt-m d-[ kae- di B- kd- ai v- kfD- K-ndi G- rh-Jx-bn[sD- -d} \\-Wao , jCs[ -ckb -jwok-jFOk-vmd-g <tsi Cu-qkd- g-m Skx. ARNaR- -dh] kaW- aO -rk-vai -rkG- a-Ht-nKC- u-qk, jdfp t- ]d JtK Tsi -jdpf. Aa<-esog -Jxnb- s[ -Dgx-p pv- ia-rk-Ga-dkaC- -uqk (Dsi -d<t- si x- -vp iar- k -JtK G- aW- sI -DpQ-g bkax- k) rke- d} e- kt- k vlb aD- xg-p -tp Kv- vo -dka-a<e- sgo e- d} -jeap . Aela-Gr-Xh Sm- <J- n Tu aks-QK-fs} -Wi-aGrRh- -d]h kaV- lh s-dia-dka-Eyx-jEUl JtKdcfr- k-lk- dkaq- hlxD- si d- ka-Vga[ -Vco -lk-dka-lai S- K-tkn-wls-dkaC- qu- k JtKdka-jdfp t- ]d. AtK-fxo -Gr-Jh x-nb s[ X- fo D- d} W- ao t- hNst- ]df- ch n-aoxJ- x-Bb kb sa- hlne- lsV- p. AGrxh- -Bp k JtKjWulg s-GEh-SmgH- V-a-BP G-]b a-Sh]B- k: Ý- ldo -EpS- odE- pa, JldL- d-jxS- #- [a JtKBk-qUa-vhkajqugl-Vhlsd- ai j- tlu f-HT-lld-Tkn- Tis-jdfp . Ý- Bk-Shkaj- EUl-e<-tivV- ag[ -Vocd- ka-Exy j- ElU . Ý jWulg sx- eu- <-tvi -edi -dkh x (ÉÍ) JtK edi -jwOkj- eaI - (ÉÖ). Ý Bke- <t- ivV- g[a-Voc-xka-jViaq- f[ Ý Cosx- u Tu CosB- ks-Dg-ep K-lkf. Ý xpfJ- CG- Xb. Ý Cso -e<t- ive- sgo a- >-jwkO -Dks-R-]DK-cka.

76 Ý dkaf- J-] t-ew-} Kq- kv-Jx-nb s[ 4qkd-Dp jVai -rnsi -axo -Jx-bF[gsf- D-p -egp }f  ::  77 nlh ar- nsi -dkat- Nh s-td] -fch n-axo -Bkb s-lgau F- s[g -jVai l- iaS- K-tknS- m-g jfdi .  ::  78 c[D- -pjloka- xo -Gr-th ]d-d[a.  ::  79 W<-JaK-a<S- -gQm -h]jVai -Jx-b  ::  81 jxlgu J- xSb- hlsj- Rif-cNd-B-]bHd-vkh a.  ::  83 dkaG- Exh- u-vvp   ::  84 viar- k-Dx-pg idF- K-VKe- ov  ::  87 eK-qkvq- j[- ef  ::  92 GEWh- ckxq- Kn- kn- kx-jqglu -VNb a-JVse- K-qkv-dka-Gr-fh pw- Ya  ::  95 Dbkae- kx- kf-jlok-axo -Gr-th d] d- [an- kx-Gf-DDpg- bkaj- RifH- fh JtKnkxDpvg m-xg p-via-rkl- ai G- fj- dpf-waY - div-Sco Dkb a. jCs[ -ckb D- bkaF- Kx- vp- iar- kG- f-Aygs-d-gSm kx Dbkad- mng- si -xDp- ksl- ld J- tKd- ge-m k-xkf- evu S- mg-jlko -aoxGrth- ]dd- a[ -Hfh. Ga-qkda- F-P K-VK-dlvxp-wM-x]ad- Nb cd- iv-dka-tNh s-t]df- ch na- xo J- xb- Bbks-Cdu S- hls JtKEbcnG- r-Dh kb a-Rch-] [D- p-Jd-Hh w-viar- k-Tkn-VK-dka.

dkaf- J-] t-e-w} K-qkv-Jxb-n[s Ý 77 dka-thNst- ]d- fhcna- xo -Jxb d jVai -rnsi -aox-Jx-bFgs[ f- -pDe-gp }fdka-tNh s-t]d-fhcna- ox-JxJ-b xbac- -D[ pj- dogkl- iaA- syg -JtKd- jgm- Via-c[-D-Cp du -Slh sD- isq- kG- rh jfdi -x-ep }- fp-D-pgef} S- lh sG- rh- wKq- kvf- .p JSc-b bk-Ga-jxulg L- tdV- Nb aH- V-Jxbn- s[ -F[gsF- <-jVia-ShlsRNaR- Th] knB- bks JtKj- wok-jFOk- td] -da[ a- xo -Bkb s- dgmS- hls-dkaW- ckxE- bcnj- Tlu -jqugle- kx- kft- Nh st- ]d-fhcnaxo -Jxb-BbksC- ud-Shls. dkat- hNst- ]d- Ahln-AgysV- p. Ga- fch n-aoxJ- xJb- xba-esg[ -F<-jVia-jqkK-ckb : Ht-nK 6 jfula-D<- AaoxJ- x-bJxba-lk-rkaf- j-p tpfE- K-af[ -fNc-DEp-g bcn-Gr-hjfdi -jSvp G- rnbB- kb sJws-JRs-eoxv- a] - lf[ v- Sg-m lh s-Gr-dh [a- fp. Bbksl- uga,G- r-hd[a Adkat- hNs-td] -fhcn-axo -JxbE- cb n-B}fj- tlu f-lld-qkn-Tis-dka-Wlft- ]d aoxJ- xB-b kb sf- Nc. Aaox-JxV-b do V- lh sj- fid-v-gmGr-hjFiv-jVia J- tK j- dfp -x-pqK-nkfE- xy j- EUl-TknBkb s-jEiga: Ltd- jvokr- cka, xK-jRis, CldD- lh s JtK Vlfl- di j- ev. tK-vvo d- ka-Skh aD- ka-qK-nkf- FK-CudC- bknD- lfF- kdJ- x-Hb V-rktd] -Qbka-Dks-a>-aox q]xS- kh a-Dka-qKn- kf-wlsJ- xb- ek-xkf-egso S- gmG- rth- ]dH- fh-LfnQ- kb aa- >a- oxwls-tkc. Adka-thNs-td] -fch n-axo J- xEb- bcnV- od-VhlsJ- xbF- kd-dkaj- Vai -vksq- K-nkfHfjh- Eaig qKn- kf- xK-jRis JtK- lkd- kad- K-f]dQ- }nb . Aaox-Jxbe- K-lkf, xp-Skx-WckxS- lh sd- ka -JtK x- -lp }ar- K-qx] Djp-g XkKexo . Adkat- hNst- d] f- hcn-axo J- x-bjRif-GrhJ- xb- JtK- td] -xp-Wckx-GdhE- [f JtK VlfHq. Adka-thNs-t]d-fch n-aoxJ- xn-b isE- bcnG- rQ-h j-h] ViaJ- xv-b mC-g uq- k-lpdBkb sH- c-ckjdpaH- V. Aaxo -JxbJ- xba-lkr- ka-Dpv-g H-mg f-Eh .U

78 Ý dka-fJ-] t-ew}- Kq- kv-Jxbn- s[ nlh ar- nsi d- ka-thNst- d] f- ch na- ox- Bkb s-luag F- [gsj- Vai -lia-SKt- knS- m-jg fid xTp- kn-v-mt-[efi -D-gpQKt- [fa- oxD- Nxl- ld-xk Jxba-nlh aj- wokj- FkO B- kd-GrJh- xb-wlsjfdi r- ai x- k- GEa-h oxD- Nxt- Nh st- ]d-JDaD- -pFg KG- rdh- [aa- ox-Jxb. F}f-VK-eso -dng-m lh ac- bk v-tm e[- if jTkog a- aI B- kd- wkna- xo -DNx-jqlgu -rcisd- <H- t. dka-jlok-aoxD- NxG- rht- d] -d[a aaI x- ai jVai -es[g -Dpv-g V-mg lf-HqJ- d-b jfdi . jfida- vi t- kh aD- pg-da[ -aoxD- Nxx- di -FKj- ViaL#d-wkfe- ka-lk-rka, vksQ- blsd- x-gm di j- Fvi , vksQ- blsd- mg-jen-E-cp [f. AaoxD- Nx- Tu- aox-luga\\ jEiag c- bk aoxd- K-V½ls Tu aox-DH-pg f-hFkde- fi -veg-m kx- kf Ecb nG- rh- jfidVhlsd- iaq- Kn- kfH- fh. Aaxo D- Nx- T-u axo l- uga\\l- kf-qkG- rhjdfp qK-nkf JtKj- C[sJ- d-bWckxS- knH- f.h Ckh -cbk-vHm-g f-h SxO j- SkO a- xo , wcaI a- ox Tu a>-jSkO z- fo -vfg-m ao -jDgko D- pg-Wcaj- fdi d- Fmg K-Hf-hRiv-jEUl-Ft}- a[ E- p JtKCldD- hls. JSt-b K-Vx-p j-p fdi Ajxugl-jfdi -d[a-aoxJ- xb-jfdi -dgmF- KG- E-th aP ff] -axo , Esgy -xia-JSdS- bks-divd- kaf- f] a- xo D- NxFkd- Tknd- cbkA- gsy - jSkO a- ox. dkaG- r-jh fdi f- ]f-aoxF- kd-jSkO E- sgy x- w-p caI a- xo Djpg- Rfi -fch n-Bks jfid-dFg-m K txu c- [- thka Woa-jen-Ep- Df-p ]f-aoxF- kdJ- xb-Sao j- ls jqkK-ckb -jfdi Hfh-RNa-cD[- -pff] -aox-FkdjSkO EygsJ- xab -cD-[ f-p ]fD- -pg c[f-nlh a-Q-h]jVia- Skb sd- ai . Ckh j- fid-vmfg- f] axo J- xb Bbksj- Sixe- bca aoxJ- x-bdm-gFK-Tf} -Qblad- ka-QK-t[ft- os Jxb-Cdu -Edi -F]s-vm-g JtKG- aDe-gp f} jfdi d- m-Fg KB- f} -jEko d[a-axo -JxB-b bks-eaP j- Esp . Grt-h Nh s-t]df- ch n- Adka-GEh-aoxD- Nxt- Nh s-t]d-qk-Grhj- Vuls-js[a-W<. e<-tvi -t]da- hln-WoaA- syg -qmJg x-Fb K-Shls-EU- axo -Jxb. aoxZ- a}b -VKx- ka 40 d-L[ tG- aV- D-p <l- f[ . Wkb G- E-hFkb nG- ax- UA- ygsjqglu -EUa- xo Z- b}a -JtKj- ElU H- z- GaV- A-p syg w- hln-FK- jqlgu S- xO a- >-Grzh- of-dlmg- kf-xpx- a] -WbkT- knd- ckb tkn-Hfh-qknG- aA- sgy l- kD- [fD- Wp-g lvW- co r- k- ekx- kf-Ea-U xo -Z}ab - Hfh Tu lkf-FK-Tkn-dckb -tknH- fhA- gysj- fula. Tkn-jDgko a- H-P fv-h m? q-mJg xb-vks-Woa-qK-nk-nkx- VKB- if-LfnG- ea-b oxZb}a- Alh n -jloka- >-Rlh aGeb- Tkn\\. dkad- KD- <J- vva- P- nsg[ jRifG- rh-jfid-wkfe- ka- lkr- ka, jSpvG- rnE-b kh JtK- xdi -jdfp qKn- kfj- Fiv- jViaB-j]b tlU n.

dka-f-J] t-ew}- K-qkv-Jxnb- s[ Ý 79 c[D- -pjlok-aoxG- rh-t]dd- [a jxlug -jfdi -rc[ -axo , rc[ -a>, xp-viar- k- e<-tivj- fidj- dpf-GXb fhka ew-} K-qkv Tu Slh sd- ka Wckx- Tis-Fkd-jdpf-t]dG- X-Jb x-Wb ca-jlko -axo w- lsS- ao G- rt-h d] f- f] q- kn-Ga-Agsy E- ocg LxsD- <-l[f-Ltf.- lvo -l}ab e- Kv- kn, es[g a- PF- KE- cb nG- rh-Jx-bB}fd- kaS- od-jtulf JtKjRfi G- rx-h oft]d-jwOkl- -]Hb cs- kb n. dka-e<q- fi D- ks- jfdi d- g-Fm K-Jlbcr- k- Qc[ -Asi t- Kr- cbksJx-db vi t]d JtKdkaf- ]fa- ox-wlst- d] -aaI -FKE- bcn-Gra-h xo -Jxb-jtxgp H- Tc- Na. Jxb. ChkD- kb av- gm-Ja-b GFc- kb -jfid Shls- jfidl- lb aD- gp-jdpf-GXbS- lh s-d[aa- oxJ- x-bBkfD- <-lf[ D- gp-xp-ej-p Tuls (roc-a>-axo Jx)b Egsy F- K- dkar- nis-Gr-jh lok- lldF- kda- xo Jxq-b knG- a 2 Tu 3 x-UTsi F- kdW- lft- ]d. roca- >-aoxwlsJ- xb-aaI -lf-} oxe- ox-va] - aox Grd-h [ae- k- HV fch ne- kal- kr- kaDpg-t]da- hln-Shls-dka JtKnsi E- bcn-jfdi -GrVh- hlsd- iaq- Kn- kfH- flh- pd. dlb a. rco -a>-axo -wlsJ- xbn- isE- cb nt- hks t<-Heh-Grth- ]d, Esgy c- bk-Gaj- c-tk-av-P -Fmg <jVai D- gpF- K-jlko -Bkq- Ua- jxlu s Tu Bk-SOxG- f\\Grjh- fidd- [a. Grht- d] a- lh nG- dh-Ef[ - divJ- x-bnkx-dks- e<-tvi j- fidD- cgo -HV Wua-jqkK-ckb F- K-sbkn- Ga-dkaj- lko -axo G- r-h Grhj- fdi f- ]fa- oxD- ise- lsj- vlU sJ- Sb-cbk-Shls-Grh-jfidf- f] a- ox-jvUlsA- gysG- rhX- ofe- kd- lb a t]d-da[ .-jct- k-da[ - Jthc-Fs[g G- rf-h ]fjvlU sd- so -dia-wkh x. aoxe- p-wkcD- plg ldxkSkxTisa- xo -e-pjTuls- qknG- a 2 Tu axo J- x-bdgme- k-xkf- 3 akD- pS- -gxm k-aIa-FKl- }-foxe- ox-v]aHV-fhcnH- wx- ai -Tknd- cbkaxo e- -pjTlu s. jfidl- blaS- hlsdka-Hw- alaH- Vq- lh x\\-dvi - xia Jd-Rb kb s-dkn, fsgi a- Ia Fsg[ G- rjh- fidf- f] jvlU s-Asyg -Gr-hJtch e- kd- bla-F[gs-f]fj- vlU s-Sm-Hg V. jfidF- K Bf} -jlsj- xlgu -lxgp -Jtch Tu- BkdV- Nb a-jvUls. Chk-jfdi d[aJ- S-bjvlU s-fNc-Foal- gpx WIs-Sgm- t]dj- tpn. HV dS-mg hlsG- rh-jfidff] l- dp -jvlU sA- ygs. Grht- ]d-da[ -aox-Jxb-jc-tkt- ]dr- c[ Disd- ksj- cai JtKdks-Wua. jfdi e- bca-TknFKd- a[ -axo - Dd} \\ 1 rk 3 Egco -Lxs, Ga-Ex} jflu aD- <-l[f-jfidn- sg[ -Slh s-dka-aoxJxT-b kn-De-gp }f. Grt-h ]d- da[ a- ox-SkxW- ckxS- hlsd- ka. n[sg -Grth- ]d-f]fT- kn-jDgko -Gfa- ox- Jx-bdg-nm s[g -QKt- [fT- kn-wUajtUln\\. GaE- cb s 4 rk 6 jfula-vmg- Slh sG- rht- d] d- a[ -jwkO V- Nd, axo - Zba} Tu a>-Ska-jCs[ -Jxba-ckb F- K- B-b]jwfR- lh ad-Sgm kx jqkKc- kb F- K- jRif-Gr-jh fid-d[aa- ox-Jxb-Ahlnt- so Tu lkf-FKjdfp Q- ao -RhknG- rJh- db- jfdi dmgj- Via-Hfh.

80 Ý dka-f-J] te- -}wK-qkv-Jxb-n[s Ecb n-Grh-jfid-jllU x jct- k-jfdi f- f] -axo jfidF- Kd- ual- k-dkf-jwOk-HVq- hlx E[gs-FKjRif-Gr-h jfid-B]-nb kd. Dkb a-ek-xkfE- bcnj- fdi G- rh-jlUlx-txo l- ld Lfn-dka-lx]h - jfidq- kf-Geb-vkb Tu jl[dw- ls-Dkb a JtKt]v-Tisjfdi Tu Grj-h fidw- c>- BS-]b id Jtch j- lokx- t-u v] -Tsi j- fdi . D- ise- lsc[D- -ap P-FKE- bcnG- rh-jfid-B-e]b K- vkn Tu- cbk-Chk-jfdi x- di -Rlh sH- rh-dmg-jRfi -Jvva- PF- KE- bcn-Hfj-h Egia-dai . jc-tkj- lok-axo G- r-h c[-Dl-p ]hxj- fid-lbla td] - da[ v- G-gm r-vh vp - rco -aox. jc-tkj- loka- xo -Gr-htd] d- [a-Slh s-lh]x-td] -GrC-h du D- bkjquglG- rh-jfdi -ff] a- oxs- bkn JtK dua-a>-axo - Hf-hsbkn. Q-]jh Vai -Jx-db Wm-g caa- gisB- bG]- a-Dbke- K-vkn jqglu G- rah >-aoxl- ldf- .p jlok-xu-LExr- oc-t]d-Hcj-h c-tk-t]d-ff] a- ox. rco JtK Rkb sd- knwlsj- fidW- ca-BG-b] aD- bka- la- Eug. tm-Ckh G- r-ht]dl- kh -Vkd Jtch F- [gsd- lf-jlko -t]djwOk-ff] a- xo jfdi -Wcal- xo -roca- xo j- td[ -jwOk-HV- GaV- kdF- [gs-dua-aoxH- fhjSix-ebca. jfdi H- fhd- [a-axo -jSixV- kd jfidv- mg-Hfh-da[ -aox-qNs-qm- Vkd-dvm-g gj-m Sxi Ahk-jl[d-SgA-m hkj- l[d, Wksj- fdi -Bbd-] vi -aoxJ- xb Tsi J- x-bShls-Eg.u LEx-roc-jfid-Hch JtK BNf-Rkb s-dknj- fdi -GrhE- .ug Grh-jfdi -ff] X- fo -roc-axo J- xbv- gm-Gr-h f]fq- Ns-JSb-wciaa- xo . Rbks-dkn-jfdi -B]Eb- gu- JtK - c[-Dap- dP- m-Jg xab -Dbkf- pW- u-dai - GE-h V[ag -Soc-jwOkr- k-Jxb. Xla Tu Jq-Skb s\\X- a] R- kb s- Ckh j- fid-Jfs-jdfp G- Xb-GrhL- Ex- dkn-jfdi H- c-hGr-heKv- kn. dOa-wlst- ]dj- c-tkd- [aa- ox.

dka-f-]Jte- }-wK-qkvJ- xb-n[s Ý 81 ChkD- bka-x-pvia-rkG- a-dkat- hNst- d] -fhcn-aoxJ- xbG- rh-Dkb a-Vdy -eka- <-Jxb-ns[ -Q]D-h j-gp WpnthNst- ]d- xk-Jthc. vksj- Dugl-jwok-Qa-]h Iad- -mlg kfE- cb nj- TulD- bka-HfTh- kn-dcbk le- -v E>. rhkx-vgGm- r-hGE-h aox-Zab} -Ge-bjSkO G- rht- ]d-da[ jqkK-cbk-t]dw- lsDkb aF- Kv- gfm- ]f-aoxJxb- nlh ac- bk-aoxZba} JtK axo - Jxb-Skb s-dia. Gr-Dh kb aq- Kn- k-nkxGr-ht]d-ff] -axo -Soaj- ls. Dkb al- kf-FKG- Eh-jc-tk-fao - AhlnAgsy F- ao d- ckb D- kb aF- KR-]hckb j- fidx- di -da[ -axo -Bb]-GaD- bk-Gf. lpdB- kb sA- sgy d- mg-jqlgu -Grjh fdi R- Na- Rh-c] -D[ f-p f] a- xo Jx-bSkxW- ckxC- K-Afi w- ls-jwok. SH-mg Va- JP- xab -lk-dkae- KJ- fsw- lsj- fdi j- c-tkD- -Dpg bka-lxh] -vmCg- du -Dkb Tu jfidH- fh-lxo a- xo A- lh n-Tkn Vka-GfB- b]G- aV- kdwls-jwok, Dbka-lkfR- ]j-h rai D- ia-DpC- hkc- bk-Dkb a-lxh] -jfdi d- [aa- oxv- C-mg du -Dbk: ACkh c- kb -jfdi -roar- ckn, Hrh Tu- v- mB-g kd-d[aa- ox lkf-FK-jVia-nhlac- bkD- kb -alad- a[ -axo -vmgC- du . AChk-jfidv- g-Vm g[aS- co x- k-rkJ- xd-b gFm- K-d[a-aoxn- kdj- qkK-cbk-jfdi -FK-alav- [f-Wps JtKlcb kn-Vkd-xk-da[ a- xo . AChkD- kb ae- si j- df-jriaj- fdi -lox-rco a- oxq- NsA- hln-fNc-aaI eK-Jfs-cbk-jfdi -vg-mekx- kff- f] -axo Hf-hBbks-jSixe- cb a Skx-Dpg-jfdi S- hls-dka. AChk-jfidf- ]f-Hc JtK-x-peNsl- ld-xk eK-Jfsc- kb j- fdi d- <-tsi S- lh sd- kaa- xo -GaV- K-t-x[ kaT- kn. Tis-FkdD- pg-jfdi -Hfh- d[aa- ox-vfy -Asyg J- tch j- fdi d- mF-g Kj- txgp -f]fE- kh -jVia-vkfj- t[d\\ JtKdau -axo Bkb s-jSixl- xgp . ACkh -Dbka-Rhe-] du j- Fiv-rco -aox Tu roca- oxj- Vai -vkf Dkb a-lkf-nah]- oxw- ls-Dkb aj- wkO V- kdj- fdi Grh-jtd[ \\. W<J- aKa- <-S-mQg ]j-h Via-Jxb- Q]hj- Via-Jx-Sb hls- da[ - JtK fguxG- rh- dkad- [al- kr- kaw- lsQ- h]-jVai J- x-bGa-Ht-nKG- rht- d] d- [aa- ox qNsq- d-m iv-Wckx- r[cw- ls-Soa. Grh- JxSb- hlsd- a[ l- kr- kaB- kb sq- Nsq- j-m qgulz- aU S- co F- kd-dkaC- -uqk, jqglu x- -Jp Rs thNst- ]d Tdp F- kdT- Ok, Bk- JtKjqlgu -jWlgu a-Hrcc- Nd-Sbks\\-GrHh- fhf- p. Q]jh- ViaJ- x-bSlh sd- ka lkr- kaD- gl-p -f} xo -exo v- ]aH- V- ev] ,-eg[s-jevS- f[ - fhcn-DkfL- V#S- ap , Hwx- ia, DisG- r-hda[ X- kd-Hxh JtK Qdi T- kn\\. Shlsf- gux-a>-eKl- kf, fgux- JtK Bk-D-gpv-Fgm <- aox, BkS- xO JtK a>-XkdH- xGh r-hTkn\\. Ckh -v<-t}s-Jxbf- tp ]d-d-Hgm fRh- vi -aox-JxBb bksq- Ns-qm. jVai . da[ a- >e- K- lkf JtK Xkd- vksW- oa-xidj- Euglc- kb -Jxb-d<-GX-Wb ca-WKt- <l- k-rkaTkn-Bkb s. JScb bk-Chkv- g-Hm f-hda[ l- k- Hx,h aox- JtK S- xO - rkaq- Nsq- -mDsi f- hkaVK-tx[- ka JtKW}a-aK-qkv-Qjh]- Vai - Bkq- aU -jxlu s-nis-fp- Jxl-b kf-FK wkf-eka-lk-rka, jVia-Ltd-jtlu fF- ks dckb dkj- z -JtK - JtKqKn- kf-luga\\. a>l- ift- ox. vks-jDugl-Q]-jh Vai J- xbH- f-Rh vi -lkr- ka-qj-[ efG- a-Ht-nKGrh- t]dd- a[ -axo , e[sg -jTgoka- -PJxbae- [gs-Dgpfp-Jtch , Lfne- Kj- qkK- Shls-Gr-dh a[ J- Se-b sg[ -xp-VKL- rnf-SgRm- bks-dknw- lsJ- x.b dka-

82 Ý dkaf- J]- t-e}w- Kq- kv-Jxn-b s[ vG-gm r-hjfdi -da[ l- k- da[ lkr- kaf- qp- kn-Tsi j- dpf-t]dG- X-bEcb n-GrQh- -hj] Vai -Jxb-JwsJ- Rs-fp JtKzaU S- ocHc. Jxn-b [s- rka- Tu jWlgu s-fugx- Shls-dkal- kr- kaq- [j- ef-lpdC- kh c- kb : lagu \\-ald-Fkd- a>-aox Jxb dbla- Atkc-thNst- d] -JZff- hcna- xo -Jx.b lkn- } 4 jflu a. Ad<-tsi t- hNs-td] -fch na- ox JtKH- t-nKf- Nc-dai d- -mdg <-tsi C- qu- k. Axt-p d] -Cgp Ht-nKC- qu- ke- aI d- ckb 2 V.p AGa-dmt- K-apj- Fvi j- Vai Tu ew-} Kq- kvl- blaJ- l. dka-thNst- d] -fch n-axo J- x-b JtK -dkax- p-t]d-rkb s dka-xp-t]dr- bksX- kn-jCs[ -dka-xt-p d] -rkb s-dia-Bbks-Ahln 2 rk 3 Vp. Disa- -dP j-mg qlug j- Rif- Grh-ew-} K-qkv-wlsJ- xJb- ws-JRs -jqulg e- k-xkf-xtp- d] H- f-lh dp -GaW- sI -S-mgHV. e<-tivJ- x-vb ksW- oa- jrai -ckb -dkat- hNs-td] f- hcna- oxS- oa-jlsF- K-EbcnG- rhQ- ]hj- Via-Jxeb k-xkfx- -tp d] -rkb s-Hfh. dka-Gr-hlkr- ka-jqgxp -Jd-bt]d Ckh -ckb -jfdi B-]Gb aH- c 4 rk 6 jfula -vWgm- lb n-da[ -aoxB- bks-jSix-lgp-x-, Tu Ckh c- kb -jfdi x- t-p ide- K- aK-Wud- a[ a- xo -vl-gm xpg- , qNs-JS-bGr-jh fidf- ]fa- xo j- qpxg -Sugxj- qlug G- r-ah xo J- xb QKt- f[ -a>a- xo G- rhT- kn- dckb j- dkog d- q-gm m-Jtch . jqkKc- kb -jfid-GaH- c-aP-FKf- ]f-aoxTkn-D-gep }f JtKa- oxJ- x-bdlg-m kf-v-gmqNsq- m. Gad- -mtKa- ap- -QP ]h-jVia-Jx-db -gSm hlse- uvS- Gg-m r-th ]d-d[aa- xo w- ls-Soa-Tknd- ckb j- dgokl- pd-qknG- a 5 cai . Ckh c- bkj- fdi -nsi -da[ -axo -vm-lg -pgxB]-b Jxb-Wca-a<l- kr- kaB- kb s-lgua-xk-Ecb n. jfdi F- K-dNx-qlh x-Riv-lkr- ka-aldF- kd-aoxJ- xG-b aj- xgul: Ajfid-xpl- k-n} 6 jfula, TJ-u db-dckb a- aI . Ajfdi -jtgxp- WchkG- e-blk-rkaB- G]b- a-jRlu a T-u Bbj]- D[sL- SKl- k-rka. Ajfdi v- mgV- KS- -[jef-lkr- ka jxgulj- Rokj- lokG- rhj- fid-d[a- (vmW-g knl- k-rkal- ld). GaH- t-nK 6 jflu a-rkA- sgy V- p JxSb- hlsG- ra-h xo J- d-btd] S- kx-Wckx-Slh sd- ka. jCs[ J- xab - jfid-FKd- [al- kr- kaT- kn-Bkb s-Jthcd- Sgm- kx -jfdi -d-gmnsi -Slh s-dka-axo -Jx-Tb kn-jXlu a-jfpx. Grh- Dkb a-jlko a- xo G- r-th d] -d[a-HVq- lh x\\d- vi -dkaG- rl-h kr- ka-Skb s\\ 2 Tu 3 jDglu S- -gmxU. D<l- [fG- r-jh t-gp x-jlko l- k-rkal- lb a, -jEgia jwOkV- Nd-Gr-ht]d-da[ -ek-dlb a. vksW- ao -jqg[aj- loka- oxJ- x-Vb oa-Gebj- wOk- VNd-Grth- ]d-da[ . Dbka-vFmg- <-jVia-ShlsE- l-U k-rka-jfidD- gx-p tp- k-Wk-Jqs. jfidW- cad- [a-lk-rka-Tkn-WIs-Sx-gm U VK-xka 5 WsI S- x-gm .U D}d\\x- U-jfid-Wca-HfR-h vi l- k-rka- Tdi -(jEiag : -jwkO V- Nd, ek-t,p j- wkO , j- wkO z- kb s, xai -ZK-tgis, xai -SOa). Grhj- lok-lkr- ka-jTkgo a- -P Vao d- vi l- k-rkaD- g-pEbcn-GrR-h bks-dkn-jfdi -jSvp L- SH- c (jEiga: Xkd-Cogc, Ccgo f- a[ , -Hw,b -japn- Jws, EPa Tu Vk). Gr-jh fdi d- a[ Q- id-Dpg-x-ep p-llb a\\, Xkd-Hxh- JtK -lk-rkaD- G-pg r-qh Kt- si -ska (Cocg f- a[ , a>x- ia-qufA- lh n-Aysg , -Hwx- ia-DpGg- E-Jh Ssb d- a[ ). Dbkav- mg-F<-jVai S- hls-JSbsl- k-rka 5

dkaf- J-] t-ew-} K-qkvJ- xn-b s[ Ý 83 WIsS- gmx- U . lkr- ka-vks-EK-af[ -Grjh- fid-d[a-jc-tk-lk-rkaj- Biad- g-Hm fGh- at- id-eKa- K-lkr- kaj- vko . Wlb nj- qxgp l- k-rka- Chk-jVai -HVH- f-Dh kb a-dmlg- kf-Gr-jh fdi d- a[ a- xo -Jx-bHV-Foa-Rlfl- kn- } 2 wcv -jC[s-Jxbac- bk-Dbka- EKa- f[ G- Xb-Grhj- fdi - da[ j- Duglt- Ka- lh n. FK-C-qu kG- Xb-Jthc-d-gmSkx. jfdi -ebcaT- knF- KW- bln\\-B}fd- a[ a- ox-Jx-bfch n-Sco j- fdi j- ls. jxgul Rlf 9 jflu ar- k 1 Vp GE-hFldT- C-u ch n -JtK- vbcs-ahln-Vhlal- kr- kaj- fid. jfid ek-xkfd- [a- lkr- ka-jdlu v- Xof D}dB- kb s- Chk- ckb j- Rfi -Gr-hx}ba-tK- lNf-fp. abNa-lkr- kaD- }d-VK-jqf- -jxlug -dhkcj- wOk-e-]Vb pD- -p Grh-xba} -tKl- Nf-Foa-jfide- k- els-jfdi d- gn-m is-ek- xkfr- n>-fhcn-Soaj- ls-Hf.h xkfe- vu -S-gmd-[aaxo - Jx-Hb fh jqugl-Vlh s- jxlug -Jx-bShls-jRfi -cNdB- -b]Hdv- hka dia-jfid-v-Gmg rjh- dpf- qKn- kfE- xy j- EUl- JtK -vai -rkd- ka- jFvi j- Vai l- gua\\. Jxn-b [s-TknW- oax- id-FKl- ldH- Vj- Rfi -cNd-aldv- hka. e[gsa- -PFKj- RifG- r-Qh j]-h Vai -Jx-qb ovW- ckx- Q-jh] Via-JxD-b pg-jRfi - rnh}s-nkd-DpF-g KG- r-htd] -da[ a- oxJ- x-Bb kb sf- Nc JSBb- kb sAhlnj- fdi -dgWm- ca-Hfhd- a[ -axo J- x-Gb a-Ht-nK dka-Wca-jlko G- F- 6 jflu a-D<-lf[ . Geb-Disc- Nd-jRfi - skaD- < J- tK- e-} Q]-jh Vai -Jx-Db gpS- lh sH- V-jRfi c- Nd-Hd-vkh aa- Ia xWp- ckx-F<j- ViaS- lh sdka-Hfh-Rivd- kaE- bcn- wKqk- v-wls-td] - jTlu . vksW- sI -Wkc-Jx-blkf-jlok-t]da- lh nH- V-jRfi c- Nda- <V- Kx- ka 2 rk 3 jfula. Ga-cD[- a-p P- a<. Jxab e- kx- kf-jloka- xo G- rt-h d] -da[ -Hfsh- bkn Tu- c- D-[ pA- gsy -dmW-g c-u bk- lkfF- KG- rQh- fh]- ]J- tj- fid-jlko -t]d-HV- rk-Jx-Bb bv-] blaj- Rif-cNdj- xlug j- C[sj- ct- kd- a[ a- xo . Ckh -xp-vblat- hNsj- fidB- G-] d-hvlb a-jRif-cNdJ- x-bd-mgekx- kf-Gr-htd] -da[ -aoxG- a-jct- k-qdi Q- lb a- jRfi c- Nd. aknF- kh s-vksWoa-lkfF- KF- ifG- rxh- j-p Rlu at- hNs-jfdi B- ]-bvbla-jRifc- Nd j- qglu G- rt-h ]d-Fhkse- k- xkfj- loka- oxG- r-th ]dd- a[ -JtKB- -]bGdEh- f[ -td] .

84 Ý dka-f]-Jte- -w} Kq- kv-Jxn-b s[ td] -whlnl- kf-FK-jFvi - Gaj- ct- kD- D-pg kb a-Bba-] <t- ]d Dbka-Wcaj- lko -axo -Gr-htd] d- [aS- kx-Wckx-Slh s-dka. Chk-Dkb a- Ckh v- g-Hm fdh- [a-aox-whln. alad- ivt- d] j- ct- kd- ks-Wau jfdi d- gm-FKx- -pLl-dkfH- f-hd[aa- xo -Tkn. Esgy x- iaF- K-jRfi G- rha- oxw- ls- Dbka-QK-t[fa- >a- ox-Tkn-wYaj- Egiad- ia. vks-dt-m K-ap Q]j-h Vai J- x-blkfF- K-Grh-jfidd- a[ -axo -Xb-]jqgula, T-eu Kx- kE- [d-GaW- lvW- co . Ckh D- kb aB- kd-Gr-htd] d- [a-axo -Wao -lagu JS-Sb hlsJ- aG-b Fc- kb -jwko Q- h-a] aI -Jxba-Q]Dh- -pgDkb aR- F-h] idf- p JtK -v-gmx-p Wckxe- bNsD- -Fgp K-S[fj- ElU -jlf (ÈÉÖ/ÁÉÄÓ). -a-WP Wu- <J- aK-a<v- ksB- kb sj- qlug -RivV- Kd- ia-Gr-th d] H- fhd- [aa- xo w- ls-JxG-b a-wKa- K-DS-gp hls-jRfi c- Nd: jlokt- d] -HV-jRfi c- Nd-a<- T-u GrW-h ao j- lok-td] H- V- jVia-jct- k 6 jfula rk-Jxj-b xgul-jC[s-jc- tk-d[aa- ox. Ckh -Jxb-x-ap >-axo - dkaG- E-hx-vu vp Tkn-jdpaW- ckx- Shlsd- kaw- ls-t]d- c[-Dp-Asgy -DQp-g ]j-h Vai J- xbe- k-xkf-jloka- >-aox-Grth- ]dw- lsS- oa-da[ -Hfh GaE- cb s-jct- k-DSpg- ao H- Vj- Rif- Sao -jls tkcd- -emg k- cNda- Ia Qh]-jVai -Jx-blkf-nkfj- c-tkv- pv-a>a- oxw- ls-Sao l- ldG- e-jb SOk -JthcF- kda- Ia-GrhW- oa- xkf-vvp -a>a- xo - Ecb n-jloka- ox-HVe- ogs-Grt-h d] -d[a-Djpg- Rlu a. lldJ- tch -jlko -Grh- jfdi W- oa-lagu -Dp-Jg x-b JS-btK-x-UDbka-ekx- kfv- vp -jlok-a>-axo wls-jfida- Ia-vgem- K- wls-Dkb al- ld 2 rk 3 jDlug . vkn Tcu- kb - a>-axo - vgD-m ai x- k. Fkd-aIad- gj-m loka- xo j- divR- di -ekH- ch Tu-Grh- WoaH- Ve- gso -aoxj- qgul-jlokG- rth- d] d- [a.

dka-f]-Jte- -}wK-qkvJ- xnb- s[ Ý 85 vks-WIsD- bkal- kfF- K-F<j- Viav- vp -a>-axo -lld, Ckh c- bka- oxw- ls-Dkb aj- vsi -Tkn, Tu- vks- jDulg -t]dw- ls-Dkb a-lkfF- Kd- a[ -aox-Alh n nhla-jrf-Qao -Gf Agys JtK -Dbka-dmB-g kdRdi e- k- Wckx-ekx- kf-QKt- f[ -a>a- xo -wls-Dbka-jlsH- cG-h rfh- -ep K-jXp. cD[- G-p Ex-h -uvpva- >-axo l- ld. 1. tkh sL- C-Vkd-dch ks-Dxg-p p-Zk-V[f fch n-eKv- -] JtKa- >e- Kl- kf -Jthc-jlko -HV-Skd-Jff-Gr-h Jrsh f- .p jxulg F- Kj- lko L- C-xkG- EhG- r-hSOx-a>R- hla-zfo 20 akD- p Jtch j- lokx- k-Cld-GebL- C- JtKV- K-Hc-hVK-xka 3 ak-D.p Fkda- Ia-Fgs[ C- ld-a>-lld. 2. tkh sx- -uwlsD- kb aG- reh- K-lkfd- blaD- g-pFK-FivL- C Tu axo w- ls-Dbka. 3. Chk-jVai -HVH- f-Gh rhD- bka-HV-B]v-b lb ax- f[ s- Nv. jc-tkv- pv-a>a- xo -lldG- rD-h kb aW- [f-jCs[ t- d] B- b]- GaG- F. Ga-wKa- K-vpv-Grh-Dkb a-x-Gp F-lfo D- oa- JtK c- ks-Sco -Grh-eK-vkn. Wlb n\\a- bNa-aox- wlsD- bkaJ- tch -GEh-xru- niv-jwkO -rk-rco -axo . 4. jqlgu -Grh-a>-axo -lld-f-pGrh-GEa-h cP -LV-h JtK- aPc-lgua\\j- agia GExh- -ju agiaj- wOk-vbla-Q[c-eWp- >\\- wls-axo J- tch GE-xh ju- aigaj- wOk-rkj- l[dw- ls-Dbka- (v-Ggm rhv- vp -Rif-rco -axo -jqkKc- kb a- >-axo -FK- lldx- kn- k-d). Fkd-aaI -Grh-Vlb nx- uJ- thce- vu -Smgj- RifW- -ujdkgo . GExh- ju- agial- hlxH- V-xk-vblaQ- [c- eWp- >\\w- lsa- ox. D<x- Kf- k-JthcJ- xab -Dkb a-FKv- R-mg e-h] dy j- FivF- idA- hln-jtpn. 5. Gr-hDkb a-VNb a-jvlU sH- Vx- kT- knj- Dugl. WsI -D<l- f[ -FK-xp-a>-axo l- ld-xk-Alh n. Tis-Fkd- tlsv- pv-Tknj- Dglu a- >-aox-FKl- ld-xk-Tkn. Grh-vpva- >a- ox-lldV- Kx- kaj- Ws[g -Fld-Esgy - jDkgo -divF- <a- ca-Dp-tg d] -jWpnd- [a, S|-ef} 3 jDugl-S-xmg Y. (QDh-] j-gp loka- >-axo -HVe- sog G- r-th ]dw- ls- Dkb a d-Fgm K-vldG- r-hR-h]ckb a- >-axo -qd-m [a -T-u vmg.) Ckh D- bkaj- tp-xg vvp a- >-axo G- rht- ]dd- [a 2 lk- Df[ -dlb a-DpF-g Kd- ivW- -au -HV-jRfi c- Nda- ldv- kh a Dkb ad- Fmg- K-ekx- kfv- pva- >-axo l- ldH- fh-Tkn- HV-Ff} -ecb ad- do - qNs-qd-m iv-WckxS- hls-dka JtKj- xugl-Dkb a-lldH- Vj- Rfi -cNdr- bk-sH- dF- kd-t]dd- m-vg -mxg vp- ai - rkj- tguls-Gra-h xo J- d-tb ]d. c[-Dj-p dvi R- id-ek-a>-aoxD- gp-vpvl- ldJ- tch . j- dvi -a>a- oxH- chG- a-Jdch -Depg- Kl- kf-JtKV- f[ -Zk (- j- vs[g S- kx-waI -Sla-Dpg 1 JtK 2 Bb]-Akh -dlb a- aP) Dkb a-ek-xkf-jdvi -Rdi e- k-aox-Hc-hLCj- dogk-Dg-pDbka-GEv-h vp -aox-aaI -. jlokL- C-aaI -Hc-hvlb a-jBai -v-Ggm r-h Cdu J- esJ- ff. a>-axo D- p-vg vp -lld-Jthc ek-xkfj- lko H- c-hRlfJ- VfE- ogc-Lxs. Dbka-ekx- kfj- lko - LCa- >a- xo -V[fZ- kG- rh-JAhaJ- tch -Zsi -tos-vbla-fa[ -Ekn-VNdE- bx} T-u jlokQ- hk-JqV- Ndx- kr- }hxr- G-mg r-h vt-m -j[ cal- lh x-LC-VNdB- -bS] K-Tlf. c[D- -paP-FKR- di e- k-a>-axo -HchH- f-hjCs[ 12 Egco L- xs.

86 Ý dkaf- J]- t-ew-} Kq- kvJ- xb-ns[ a>-axo D- pg-vvp l- ld- Ckh -GeLb- CJ- tch -jlko -jwOk-Ga-S-j]h Bia-dg-mFKR- di -ek-a>a- xo H- ch-Hfh 2 rk 3 xU. jct- k-jlko -a>a- xo - Jthc-aaI -lkf-VbNa- Hch-Hw-xai G- a-a>-axo l- kf-FK-JndS- ocB- -Gb] Qx- ai eKa- Iaj- c-tk-FK-jlok-Grth- d] d- a[ S- lh s-eaig e- k- e.p ewp- lsa- >-aoxF- K- dlb a jqgulG- rh-a>a- ox-jwkO d- ai -Wa-u . jlok-lldF- kd-Sj-h] Bai J- tch -xk- VbNaH- VS- kx-lk- JEa-b >l- b}a. dblaF- KG- r-htd] d- a[ G- rt-h lsB- lfa- >a- ox-elsekx- rkaD- Jgp- x-db a[ t- os- Blf-Gex-b -ujvs[g d- lb a jqkK-ckb B- kh a-xiaR- lh a-jdap H- V. HV. a>-aoxF- K-jVia- epG- f-d-gmSkx -JSd-b -gm Dkb a-ek-xkfj- lko L- Ca- >a- ox-jdvi -Rid- nsi -Grh-t]d-d[aH- f-hBb.] ek-Hch-B-b]a<-XMf- a[ -Dp-gxpa- >-jBai . c[-Dpj- lko a- >a- xo -lld-fhcn-Jdhc-Dlpg- }ab cD[- -paFP- K-GEhH- fhf- -ep <t- vi a- oxD- jp-g visT- kn -JtK-jRfi -Grj-h Fvi . Q]j-h Via-Jxl-b kf-FKx- pl- k-dkaa- P Tis-Fkd- jdfp -td] -GXb\\ Tu rco a- ox-vkf Tu jSkO a- ox-Eyxj- EUl. 1. tkh sJ- dch -GrnDb- gp-Vkdd- ckh s 3 rk 4 Eis-SpJ- xifj- loka- >l- }ab -Cldt- so -Jdch -Grh-xia-lb}a, -JSb-ShlsWlb n\\-jlok- a>-l}ab G- eb jqkKc- kb B- kh a-Jdch -JSd. VKa- >l- }baH- ch-Fdi -Alh n-Jtch -Cld-a>-lld. 2. jlko -Qhk-eK-lkfF- v} a- >j- Bia VIa-Jthcx- kj- Efi -Vkd-Jdch G- rj-h Bia-tos-jqlgu -vg-Gm r-xh iaf- kfa- oxw- ls-Dkb a. 3.- nV-]h kd-Jdhcj- wOk-rk-roca- xo -wlsD- bkaG- r-Jh Fv-f.p FivH- c-Jh Aah \\ v-gGm rj-h Wuglaj- xlgu -Jdhcj- Bia-tso -xai -FK-f]f- axo w- ls-Dkb al- ldx- k-jls. 4. jxgulj- riac- kb -a>-axo H- T-lld-xkE- hk\\-Jtch G- rj-h lok-xu-wls-Dkb a-Ecb nV- lb n-Vkd- Jdhcv- lb a-D-lgp fi J- Ahad- iv-axo w- ls-Dbka. 5. jRfi -Jvv-fNcd- iad- vi a- xo -jvlU s-laug . dchks 3 rk 4 Ex vksj- Dlug -Qh-j] Vai -Jxb-lkf-vS-gm lh s-dka-FK-Rdi -eka- >a- xo -Hch jEgai Sco Bkb scbk aksqNs-jlok- a>-aoxl- ld j- qlug G- rj-h SkO a- oxl- blat- so J- tKjE[gst- ]dFKHf-hff] aoxsbknwaY . Chkc- kb F- KC- ld-axo - CPx-dvm-g g-mSlh st- kh sJ- dhcf- -f] figsd- bkc-fch na- >R- hla-dmg-Hf.h

dkaf- J-] te- -w} K-qkvJ- xb-n[s Ý 87 via-rk-Dxp-g id-FK-VK-evo jc-tkt- hNs-t]dQ- ]-h dbla-aPV- kd- ofckb - Wckx-dis-coaB- kh a-vgmx- p-a>a- oxq- Ns-qm Tu- Bhkac- bka- >-axo -FKv- g-fm p-e<-tvi t- ]d. axo -whln-xa-p >a- ox- Jxnb- s[ e- cb aT- knx- di F- KW- f[ -cbk-Sao j- ls-FKv- gx-m p-a>-aoxq- Nsq- m-Gr-htd] -da[ . e[sg a- -PJxba-v-mjg Via- jSixd- cbka- -Pabk. F[s-eK-jXp-HV. jCs[ J- xba-ckb Q- jh]- Vai J- xb-da[ l- kr- ka-v-gmqNs-qm tkcd- gmn- si x- -pa>a- xo q- Nsq- mG- r-htd] - d[a. jxlug -jfid-lkn- -}jdap VKt- -[xkaa- >-axo D- Qp-g K-tf[ l- ld-aIa Jxab -waY -divd- ka-ff] -aox-wlst- d] - 2 lkD- f[ -jfidl- kf- JSt-b K-cia. ns[g -t]d-f]fT- kn-jDkgo G- f -Jxnb- s[ d- mgQ- Kt- [f-a>a- xo T- kn-jDgko a- aI . FK-vmC-g bknA- idDd} - Ckh J- xs-b of-vGmg- rh-td] -d[a-axo -Jthc-jlok-aoxZ- ba} G- rh-td] d- [a jc-tka- aI R- bksd- kn- xU. Chkj- fidd- [a-axo - wlsJ- xd-b -mgFKQ- Kt- [f-axo A- lh nt- so . Tkndckb -d-Fmg K- xv-p ks-xU-FKV- K-dofj- ria-ckb td] a- lh n-lkf-FK-Bkd-da[ J- Sa-b ox-B]j-b tnp \\. nNb c-jtUln J- tK- Ckh j- lko -aox-Gr-ht]d-d[aS- kxW- ckx-r[c-wls-td] -Jtch Q]j-h Vai -Jxd-b mgQ- K-tf[ a- >- lkfF- K-CbknA- di - aoxT- kn-waY j- tUln\\. GaH- t-nK-else- kx-x-CU fi x- k t]dd- glm- kf-FK-Hfd-h a[ -aox- jtUln-jEagi d- ai . qd-m vi W- ckx-Shlsd- ka. dka-DpgJ- x-bGr-th d] -da[ -axo j- c-tkd- ks-Wua-FKj- Rfi -Grh- Jxj-b qgpxd- ka-QK-tf[ -a>a- oxw- Yaj- Eaig d- ia. Qh]j- ViaJ- xbv- Wgm- caj- Egul-Woal- agu j- dpa- HV Jxab -dKD- sI -JSb- l-ev Q- h]D- pgj- ckO G- r-hDbka-ckb Dbka-vxmg- ap- >a- ox-qNs-qGm- rh- td] d- a[ . Q-jh] Via-Jxb-vmFg- <j- ViaS- hls-W[fc- kb S- ao j- ls-aoxS- gusF- [sg x- pa- >a- xo . ns[g -t]d-f]fT- knj- Dkgo -GfJ- xd-b -gm ngs[ R- e-h] ydckb a- xo -wlsS- oa-Jcv. Q]hD- p-xg jp- SkO a- oxa- hlnd- g-mekxkf-QK-tf[ -a>-axo T- kn-jDgko -divQ- h-D] pg-x-p jSkO -aox-Grn.b C- kh -jfid-Hf-hRvi -aox JxbqNs-q-jm fid-d-gmFK: A-Grn-bHc. xl-p k-txo f- -p JtK e- }-wKq- kv-f.p AnbNc 6 jDglu Tu- Tknd- cbk-aIa JtKd- g-mFKC- bknA- id 1 rk 3 jDlgu qknG- a-Agsy x- U tcx- Dsi -dks-Wua. FK-eis-jdfj- rai H- f-hckb -jxlgu j- fid-lk-n-}jdpa 5 cai w- aY H- V-jfid-FK-jt-pgxnNb c - JtK-Cbkn-Aid-jtlU n\\. vksj- Dglu -Qh-j] ViaJ- xb-lkfW- f[ -ckb a- >a- xo -wls-Soa-lkfv- fm-g pj- Dogkd- iv-aox-lagu \\ jqkKc- kb e- ap- > aoxv- -gWm du- ai JSW-b ckxF- s[ -Jthca- xo J- x-bfd-p cbk J- tK-x-pD}d-eg[s-DRgp- kb sd- knt- ]dS- lh s-dka. vai r- k-Dxgp- idj- dpfw- Yad- ivr- oc-axo rco a- xo T- v} j- wkO G- a-Tur- co -aoxq- Nsj- Cs[ c- bkr- co -axo F- K-T}v-jwkO G- a Tu roca- xo -qNsd- gm-vmgx- p-vai - rkD- -gpFKG- r-htd] d- [a-aox. Disa- Pd- -mgjqkK-ckb -jfdi -v-Jmg xab -JSFb- Kf- f] r- co a- xo , J- Sbj- fdi -nisf- ]f-dcx- jlok-jSOk-axo l- pd-fch n.-Ht-nKC- qu- kQ- -]jh Via-Jxvb- S-gm hls-dK-dNx-rnisj- tpn -JtKv- -gmShlsd- is-coa-Ckh - roc-axo -jVai J- vva- .P

88 Ý dka-f]-Jte- }w- Kq- kvJ- x-bn[s rco -axo -Docg -HV rco -aoxq- Ns roc-axo -nkc roc-aoxT- }v wKA- kf J- tK-Rv] - Rkb sw- ls-axo -Jxb- e<W- ai jqkK-ckb - jfdi -FK-ff] a- xo v- -gm Jxab -ff] q- Ns- JSr-b oc-aox. Grhj- fdi l- xo -aox- W<J- aKa- <-vks-BbksS- g-mHV-aP-lkfE- cb n-Grth- ]dw- lsD- bkaf- ]fa- xo -Hf-hskb n-wYa. jSixV- kdj- qglu -cbk- jfdi -FK-f]f-d[a- A-jtpg-xG- rt-h ]d-f]f-axo q- kn-Tsi j- dfp -GX\\b d- lb a-Da-gp ox-FKj- vis. qKn- kn- kxG- rj-h fidf- ]fa- xo - Bkb s-jSxi V- Nb x jSix-Vkd rco -aox- AChk-aox-jvis-jdap -HV G- rG-h Ex-h uv- pvl- ld-jqlug G- rj-h SkO a- xo l- lb at- so j- tdi a- lh n -jqlgu -cbk-Grjh- fdi - ekx- kfl- ox-aox-Jx-Hb fj-h Sxi V- kd. JSd AdblaF- K-Grht- ]d-d[aa- oxW- bln\\j- lok-xtu- ]v-axo -HVx- kG- rh-axo -lblaF- id-Ahln, J- S-cb kb v- gmG- r-hvpv- aox. Aj- lokx- u-LEx- axo J- tKW- bln\\q- Kn- kn- kxn- a]h- oxj- Rif-Grhr- oc-axo -a]a-lld-xkT- kn\\. rco -aoxJ- Sd Ckh R- e]-h ydckb -jFivr- co a- ox-Ga-jct- kj- fidf- f] a- xo lkf-FK-jVian- lh a-cbk-jfdi -v-gHm fh-lox-rco -axo - jwOk-jSxi -Vkd. Ckh -Grh-jfidW- kvJ- S-rb oca- xo -d-gFm Kj- Rif-Gr-rh oca- xo -vkf Tu JSd Eygs-FK-jRifG- r-h Jx-jb Fvi J- tK-xp-Lld- kfD- -gpFKE- yxj- EUlH- fh. Dkb aW- ca-Jlv-Grh-t]d-lox-aoxj- Six-Vkd. Sg-Hm Va- -P Jxab W- <J- aK-a<v- ks-Bkb s: dka-Vhlsd- ia J- tK- dka-Va[g V- co : AqKn- k-nkx-lx-]h -jfdi -Gr-hCud-Dkb -jqlgu G- r-jh fidl- xo -axo j- Sxi V- kd. Av-gGm rfh- sy a- oxl- ldF- kd-Vkd-jfdi , G- rhj- fdi -da[ F- ao j- Eokj- ls. Ckh -F<j- Vai F- KG- r-jh fdi -jEko - da[ -dlb a-lpx-g -GrWh- bln-n]hW- ks-jfdi l- ld Tj-u lko -aPc-xuD- -gep K-lkfw- lsJ- xV-b lb a-jwOk-Vkd- wls-jfdi J- thc-Fgs[ W- lb nn- hl]- ld. ARdi -ekr- oc-axo D- jp-g Fvi -aaI -fch na- >a- oxw- ls-Jx-bjls. jxlgu -jfid-jEko -d[aa- xo -Jtch G- r-vh pv-a>- axo -lld-xkA- hln-Aysg J- thcD- k-Geb-rco a- oxv- lb aD- -pgjFiv. v-gGm r-Dh ke- Kv- ] Tu Wxp a- cf-Geb- roc-aox. Rkb s-dknw- ls-Q]h-jVai -Jxb-FK-x-pa>-xai D- <x- K-EkfG- a-SocD- -gpRid-ek-roca- xo -Greh- K- lkf J- tK- lblaa- }hx.

dka-f]-Jte- -w} Kq- kv-Jxb-ns[ Ý 89 AvmG-g r-jh lko J- qJ- ws-jEfi r- co a- xo . ACkh -jVia-HVH- fG-h rhj- Vfp a- ox-Dgp-jFiv-aaI Grxh- ai C- u-dlkd- kf -JtK -Jes-Jff.- AGrj-h fdi d- [a-Dise- lsj- vUls. Ckh j- vUls-Asyg -jFiv-Tkn Tu- -xai -JSdG- rV-h bNaH- Vj- vlU sD- pvg- m-g jFvi T- kn. jxgul-a>a- ox-lld-fJ-p thc-GrhV- Nb a-jvUls-HVx- k. AChk-jFiva- xo -JRs-jdap -HV-jct- kt- d] f- ]f-Gr-Gh Ech- [D- pj- lok-a>a- xo -lld L- fn-GEhx- -vu pv-jlokJ- thc- jlko -a>a- oxG- e-bFld-Jthc-jlko v- cb s-alh n-Vlh a-jfdi rco a- xo -D-Jgp Sd-aIa-FKf- qp- kn-Ga 2 cai . jFvi a- ox J- tK -xpl- k-dka-GWbB- ]-ab ox (jSkO -axo j- Fvi , jvsi -Wif) aox-jvisj- dpa-HV: - jc-tk-a>a- oxj- tp-gxxkFK-R-eh] ydckb a- oxS- ugsG- W-b JtKJ- ws-Tkn. Gae- K-qkva- j-P fdi -FKf- ]f-aox- nkd- JtK-Qh]j- Vai J- xb-dl-mg kfj- Fiv-axo . Chk-Grh-td] -da[ -aoxA- lh nn- hlac- bkJ- xjb- Fvi -aox-aaI d- m-gFK- jRfi -Grh-a>a- oxx- kA- lh n. dkaV- lh s-dia -JtK dkaV- [ga-Vco : AqknT- si j- dpf-td] G- XG-b r-th ]d-f]f-axo L- tf qknG- aA- ysg -Eocg -Lxs-D<-lf[ . Alx-h] -jfid-d[aa- xo -BbG]- a-DbkD- -pfg p AGr-th d] d- a[ -aox-jtlU n\\, Bkb s-Alh nD- d} \\ 1 rk 3 Eogc-Lxs J- tKG- r-hjfid-da[ D- ise- ls- jvlU s. jct- kd- ksW- ua-Grh-alaJ- VK-td] -jqulg G- r-th ]d-da[ a- xo -eKv- kn. AChk-cbkt- ]d-f]fa- xo -vHmg- fhf- p Grh-vpva- >-aoxl- ld-AhlnA- gys-qG-m r-haox-lblat- os-Jthc-Fgs[ G- rt-h d] - ff] . AqknT- si -Dg-tp ]dd- [a-aoxl- xg-p J- thc -Grj-h lko G- vd- Kt- |V- pe- of\\-GXb\\ T-Qy hkE- b}xj- BiaL- lv-jSOk- axo . qknT- si 2 rk 3 cai lk-dka-GWd-b mg-FK-T}f-Qlb at- so . -Ckh a- ox-jWsgi -Ssy -jdpa-HV-lkf-qk-Gr-h Dks-jfpaa- >a- ox-Cdu -Sai jdfp -aoxl- id-jev (xl-p kd- kaj- Wgsi S- ys, Rhla- JtK j- FivV- cf). Dks-jfap -axo C- udS- ia, j- SOkaxo l- di -jev roc-axo Chk-rkdx- pl- kd- kaj- Fiva- xo -Tknj- dpaH- Vl- kfF- Kj- Vai n- hlac- kb Dksj- fap -wls-a>-aox-Cud- lf} -Sai f- ch na- oxD- g-Jp wha. Chk-ckb -dka-HTwlsa- >-axo C- udd- fp -daI -Dksj- fap x- ai -dmFg- Kq- k-Gr-hjdpf- ldi -jev-waY H- f.h Ckh Q- ]h-jViaJ- x-xb p-lk-dkaH- w,h axo j- WigsS- ys- JtK-Rhla-Dsi -jFiv-Vcf-TknaIa- lkf-FKJ- xab -lk-dkaa- oxl- id-jev. Dks-Dgfp- Wp- ca-Grh-jfidf- f] -aoxS- g-Hm V j- quglG- rDh- ksj- fap -wls- a>-aox-Qlb a-Wkn- JtKv- gm-Grh-jdfp d- kal- di -jev. a>a- xo D- pl-g ldx- ka- aI n- si V- lf-Hqe- <t- vi j- fdi - W-ujdkog .

90 Ý dkaf- ]-Jt-e}-wK-qkv-Jxn-b [s cD-[ V-p oc-Dksj- fap -a>a- oxS- ia JtK j- SkO -aoxl- di j- ev: Adlb aG- rth- d] d- a[ a- xo G- rjh- lok-JqV- Ndl- }ab -Llv-Ge-jb SOka- xo -Djpg- Fvi . Aeuv-SGmg- r-th ]dd- a[ a- xo -Lfne- Kj- q-kK-Jxbaa- xo j- vUlsD- -jgp Fiv. Gr-hjfdi f- ]fa- xo -CudD- bkf- p-Grh-lxo -axo j- Sxi -Vkd. AG- a-wK-aKD- gpj- fid-qcx-ff] a- xo B- -ab] Ia-Gr-hjlko a- Pc-x-ut]v J- tK-abNa-axo J- tK-nt-h] so -rk-roca- xo -jqgul-Ecb nQ- blaW- knD- ks- jfpaa- >a- xo D- g-pCud-l}fS- ia. AVbNaD- bk-f]f-aoxw- lsj- fid j- qglu G- r-ha>-axo -HT-xk-FkdD- d} -qkd-ebcaw- lsj- SkO -axo . AChkj- Fiv-Tkn-Grh-td] -ff] v- m-gHfh- GrhG- Eh-c-D[ pj- lko -x-vu vp l- ld T- -u GE-Jh dch l- }ab -Dgpd- bkc-xkJ- thc. Slh sq- K-nkn- kx-Grh-a>- aox-HTQ- bkaD- mgD- ks-jfap -SKT-lf -jqugl-Grh-Qbla-Wkn-dkal- f} -Sai . A-Gr-ah bs} j- Wglu s-Tcx J- tK qdi Q- bla-Gr-hTknj- Dokg D- pT-g kn-Hf.h lkd- ka-axo -lidj- eve- bca-Tkn-FK-fp-qknG- a 24 Ecog -Lxs. Chk-nsi j- Via-Hwh-jdpa 24 Ecog -Lxs- FK-Shls-Hf-hVga[ -Voc-cD[- p-luga jE[gsa- oxl- kf-FK-Exy -jElU . Qkh F- }va- >-lb}ae- k- dka-Exy j- EUla- xo (aoxl- id-jev- JtK -Exy j- EUl) xkf-Ecb nT- f} -Qlb a- dkal- }f-Sai -Dks- Chk-xlp- k-dkal- di j- evD- v-pg em-g kx- kf-rkn-fHp- fqh- knG- a 24 Ecog -Lxs Tu- xp-lk-dkaj- Fvi - jfap -wlsa- >-axo Tu JRs, Tu- Qc[ A- si w- lsa- oxx- R-p lnJ- SdE- ysg -FKj- Vai v- blaG- rj-h ElU F- -t} [aE- p-jwkO H- VS- hlsH- fhV- ag[ -Vco - lk-dka-ldi -jev- aox-Bbksv- gm-Shlst- E-m kh . aox. dka-Vg[aV- oc: c[-D-pVag[ V- ocD- gp-e<W- ai -d-gmWu-dka-Grj-h fide- vu S- -gm f]fa- xo -jtUln\\. a>-aoxn- is-Vlf-Hq-f-ep <-tiv-t]d- ahln. dkaG- EB-h kV- ocq- K-nkf J- tK-dka-qdi Q- -b lad- mg-F<j- Vai -jEaig d- ai . Ckh -jVai H- V-Hfh-GrQ-h j]-h Vai - Jxb-wt-m k-qidc- Nd J- tKG- rhQ- l]h- aug -jRfi c- Nd-jRlu a- JDa. Fkd-aIad- -Gmg rVh- KS- [-vfi d- kaV- ga[ -Vocj- qlgu - T}fQ- lb ad- kal- }fS- iaD- ks-jfpaw- ls-a>a- ox - JtK- dkal- id-jev-aox. ChkB- kdG- rh-a>a- xo x- k- jtUln\\D- bka-Slh sG- Ex-h v-u vp -a>-axo l- ld TGu- Eh- Jdch l- ba} -f]f-a>a- xo -lld.

dkaf- ]J- t-e}-wK-qkvJ- xnb- [s Ý 91 Bk-Voca- oxE- xy j- ElU EK-a[fB- k d[aT- kn-Vk-aGf da[ j- c-tk-Gf JtK d[aJacGf Ckh -Eyxj- EUl-Grh-da[ : f-pLWt- -EE-p pt- a[ (äéãìïøéãéììéî) ...-..-.................-..-.250 íç..-..-...- .-...- ..- .....................-..d- a[ 4 WIs-Smx-g U Ht-nK 10 xU Ckh v- m-xg p-Bka- P Tu- Jq-hBkj- Va- -pEt-p [a da[ 30 ak-Dpd- lb a-lkr- ka (ðåîéãéììéî)- Grdh- [a: j- l-#-L[ S#x- Ep- pa- (åòùôèòïíùãéî)..-.................-....500 íç................................da[ 4 WIsS- xm-g U Htn- K 10 xU Ckh j- ViaH- w-h JtK j- FivV- cfT- knG- rhd- a[ : Vk-#k-jE-SkL- xa (ðáòáãåôáíïì) (áãåôáíéîïðèåî) Tu Jle- =V- -#p a[ (áóðéòéî) Foa-dckb F- K-rkn-jFiv-. esg[ W- caj- lko G- F-Geb: Chkl- k-dkaE- xy j- EUl-vmg-Voc-Grhr- kn-Hc-FK-jdpfl- ai S- Kt- knn- s[g -wYa. jSkO a- ox-Dp-Rg eh]- yd- Rlh a- JtK- jWisg S- sy F- K-Rc]h- kb x- ai -jSixH- Vf- ch na- > (Z-Ap ls). Ckh x- l-p k-dka-Jvv-aGP- rhV- K-S-v[ if-cD-[ V-p a[g - Vocf- gsi -Dl-gp KD- [v- knB- -]bGav- fo -aP -JtK-HV-rk-Jqf-vhka-Q-]Dh g-Hp f-Hh V-Zdy -lov-Rox-cD[- p-jloka- >A- lsl- ld- Fkd-axo -Lfnd- ka-GE-jh Wlgu s-lV-} Kd- la. dka-jdpf-jElU j- rif: c-[Dp-VKe- ox-a>-eKl- kf-divB- kS- hka- jElU -jrfi G- rH-h fW-h ckxj- wIx 0.25 % Ckh D- bkaG- rj-h fdi d- [a-axo -CudD- kb -fJp- thc axo -Dkb ad- nm-g si j- Fvi -foad- cbk- Agsy l- k-D[f- lkf-FKj- Via-nhla-dkaj- dp-f-jEUlj- rif-BG-b] a-Vkdw- ls-jfdi Wckxj- wIxw- lsa- >B- k (dksa- >-aox). jEUlj- rifl- kfF- Kq- k-GrR-h ]h-eyd-Wai , -jFiv-Jvvx- jp- wxi - -JEaE- Nac- p-Llj- tf : G- r-Gh Eh JDs Tu- JevR- lh aG- av- -mt-j[ caa- ox. Dbkal- kf-FK-eisj- dfj- rai -jxif- wkc-ahln\\ T-eu -pJfsB- v-]b m-t-[jcar- co -aox J- tK V- kd-wls-t]d. 0.5% ...- .-...- .- a>-Bk 1 ecb a a> 1 ecb a dka-Vga[ V- co : 1% ..-...- .-..-..-... a>-Bk 1 ebca a> 3 ebca - GrhV- oa-BkS- kh aj- EUlj- rfi (Çåîôéáî öéïìåô) dvi -a>-eKl- kf- 2% ...- .....- .-..-.. a>-Bk 1 ecb a a> 7 ecb a Gr-xh W-p ckx-jwIx 0.25 % -Jthc-GrDh- kG- ebr- co -aox J- tK-F}fe- wp- kc- wls-Vkd-jfid 5 xU xUt- Kj- Dlug Tu 3 xU xt-U Kj- Dgul -Foa-dcbk-jfdi -FK- rknf- p.-GrGh- Eh-Jqe- K-lkf-Tua- Pcx- -uDp-geK-lkf-JSK-jlko B- k-Jthc-Dk-Ge.b - Chkn- si -vf-mg -pwYaG- rj-h vg[s-Sxgu -Ga “Akh -ew-p Nc” wls-VUx-a-Pjqugl-Eld-Bk- Jacl- uga. Q]-hjVai J- xe-b k-xkfG- r-htd] d- a[ -aoxS- mg-HV -jqkK-cbkB- k-aFP- Kv- mg- jRif-Grh-jFivD- is-vg-mjVai l- iaS- K-tkn-Sg-am >a- ox Tu Sco -jfid-jls.

92 Ý dkaf- -J] te- w-} K-qkvJ- xn-b s[ eK-qkv-qj-[ ef Ckh -jfid-jdp-fd- bla- dka-Gr-haox-jfidD- gB-p Gb-] ae- Kq- kv-lbla-Jl d<a- fo T-u cbka- >- AidAhln-Gr-lh x]h- - jfdi a- hln-D-lpg lb a-Jl. Ckh j- fdi -ahln-Dgp-lbla-Jlv- gm-ek-xkf-f]f-axo -HfhB- bks-jSxi -ebca Q]jh- Vai J- x-b jfidJavj- wOk-rk- F<-jVia-Shlsv- pv-a>a- ox-wlsSao l- ldG- eFb- ld-Jthcj- lok-Vhlaj- fdi . Grhj- t-xgp vpvj- lok-axo G- rj-h fid- Qc[ A- si -J-x-b jqugl- d[aS- IsJ- Sjb- dfp J- tKG- rhe- vu -Sg-Hm Vj- tlU n\\-jCs[ -Jxba-ckb j- fidF- K-f]fa- xo -Hfh-jls-Jfbj- tid-alh nJ- t-h cd-mSg kx. c-[Dpa- -PdFmg- K-jRif-Grah- xo -JxQ-b Kt- f[ j- qgxp w- aY . Ckh -jfdi r- kdx- pa- >-AidT- f} 1 d-L[ t-jW[gs - Grh-jfid-l}ba jW[gs-jfdi -dg-mFK-Shls-dka-Wckxj- lok-GF-Ge-fb ch nc- D-[ p-dka-Jqf, Esyg -lkf-FKt- cxD- isc- D[- j-p lko -Dmg- Vlb a-jwOk-Dks-fsi J- tK-Jntb- osH- V-Rlf-dK-jqkKl- kr- ka. Dkb ae- kx- kfj- lok-a>-axo J- xbG- rh- jfdi d- [aL- fnG- ED-h f-mg gisd- bkcH- fh. Grh-Dbka-Vyd-ekd- ivJ- qf-dNb cd- vi v- iar- k-a.P jfid-jdpf-dblad- <a- fo . -jfdi D- g-jp dpf-dlb ad- <a- ofS- hlsd- ka-Wckx-Ebcn-jTul-q[j- ef-Ga-dka-Rdi - ekR- bks-dknG- r-hlov-la}b . G- rjh- Fbnj- fdi -Jav-jl[d-Jx-Lb fn-Gr-hjfdi j- Vlu n-dkn, j- lko X- cd-Geb-Grh- jfdi , -jlko Q- hkl- lh x-dai -nNb cG- ebj- fid, j- lokQ- kh S- -xh] -Jthcj- lko j- fidj- wOk-Jav-jl[dJ- x-Gb aD- bk-SIsG- rh- Q[c-jfide- <-qfi d- vi -Qc[ J- xb JtKG- r-hjfid-B]t-b K-rcbksd- ksa- xo e- lsj- vUlswlsJ- xb (f-Jp DGh- r-h Jxa-b }sb j- Wlgu s-TcxJ- vv-dK-LVb-snkc, -Ge-jb eUlG- rnb- JtK-GrG-h EhQ- hk-WNal- hlx-Jlc-Hc)h . B]-b vks-vblaj- q[gaj- lPac- bk “c[D- p-AC] so ”. Gr-hQ[c-jfid- JtKJ- x-eb <-Qif-dai -B]bq- knG- a-Qkh -S-x]h Dis- dksj- cia JtKdksW- au JtKG- r-jh fdi d- a[ a- xo J- x-bjtUln\\. Chk-jfdi v- gx-m p-JRs-f]fa- xo G- r-Gh E-hc[-D-p vpv-a>a- ox-lldJ- thc-Vhla-Grjh- fdi d- [a. j- fdi -VkdJ- rcsb Tu jqf- ka-Vkd-vmg-Flf-dai . j- fdi V- Kj- qfa- SP- lh s-dka-Wckx-Ebcn-jTlu q- -[ jef j- quglG- rh-jfidR- NaR- -hc] -D[ p-ff] -axo . Ckh c- bkj- fdi V- kd-Jrbc- s-jvlU sf- Nc-jfid-dmgn- is-ff] a- oxH- fh- f.p (G- Eah- cP x- uw- ls-Dkb a-lif-vlb aJ- rb-cs-jc-tk-jfdi -f]fa- xo ). Chk-cbkR- p-xeov-jvUlsj- D[s-vFmg- lf- dai Grhq- Kn- kn- kxl- -x]h -jfid-GaD- bkS- IsG- r-hjfdi f- ]f-axo H- fh-f.p Gad- m-tK-ap-a-DP bka-Shlsr- kc- -D[ p- Ecb n-jfdi J- vvq- [-jef. Dbka-ek-xkfv- vp a- >-axo -lldV- hlaj- fdi G- a-wKa- Kf- Ncd- iv-jct- k-Djgp- fdi - d<t- si -RNaf- ]f-axo . -jfdi x- -pe-jp Tlu s (qK-nkfX- kdj- Tlu s). j- fdi D- gx-p p-ejp- TulsS- lh sd- kad- [aa- ox-Tkn-De-gp }f -JtK- Slh s-dkaJ- esJ- ff j- qlug V- ag[ -Vco l- kd- kaj- Vai -Xkdj- Tuls. jfidj- Vai -Xkd-jTlu s-ecb a-Tkn- xdi -ala-Tkn. Ckh -jfdi -xida- la-Tkn-Fao -w-WP kh af- f] -axo G- rD-h bkav- pv-a>-axo l- ld-GeF-b ld - JtKj- lok-vcb s-alh nV- lh aj- fdi -Bkb s Alh n 10 jDglu -qknG- a 24 EgocL- xs. lh-x] -jfdi -HVe- <Q- if- div-JesJ- ff-nkxj- EkO J- tK-nkxJ- ts Tu- Grj-h fidB- b-G] ar- hlsD- g-px-pJes-eK-rckb s-D<x- K-Ekf.

dka-fJ]- te- -w} K-qkvJ- xb-ns[ Ý 93 qK-nkfX- kd-jTlu sx- di -FK-jdfp w- aY G- ax- DU- p-gekxq- kn-TisW- lf -JtKF- Kr- kn-fq-p knG- a 10 x- U. Ckh -jfidj- Via-Xkd-jTlu s T-u Sk-e-pjTuls ald-FkdH- t-nKj- c-tkD- d-gp kb c-xka- ,P Tu-cbk- jfdi x- pl- kd- ka-Xkdj- Tlu sd- lb a-Ht-nKf- isg -dbkc, T-u ckb l- k-dkae- j-p Tlu sT- -udkaB- kda- la- wls-jfdi -nsi R- kh nJ- Rs-dckb -jdgko j- fidl- kfF- Kx- pq- Kn- kfR- hknJ- Rs. Ckh -jVai H- VH- f-Gh rhj- lok-jfdi - HV-rke- }de- kt- k Tu- HV-LRsX- .m ZkJ- Zf. vksj- Dlgu -jfdi Z- kJ- Zf-lkf-FKx- -ap >-Aid -JtK WckxJ- ws- JRs-Sbksd- ai . Slh s-qK-nk-nkxG- rh-jfdi -Dsi e- ls-Hfdh- [aa- ox-qNsq- m. Skx- Vdo -dK-S-J[ tch -aoxJ- xb-FKx- qp- Nsq- Sm- kxW- ckxS- lh s-dka-wls-jfdi . Q-hj] Via- Jx-Sb lh s-d[a-lk-rka-qNs-q-jm Egai -dia. jxglu -jfidv- e-gm K-vkn: AChk-t]dv- gem- Kv- knd- -Smg lh s-evu S- mG-g r-ht]dd- a[ a- xo . jfid-FK-rkn-f-pHcC- hkH- fd-h a[ -aox-Jxb. AqK-nkfC- ldD- hlsl- ai -SK-tkn-Dpge- f} S- mgdvi j- fid. D<x- Kf- k-JthcJ- xab -vGm-g Eh-BkG- f\\ J- S-b cbk-Slh s-jlko -GF-Gebj- fdi j- Vai q- j-[ ef eK-jqkKj- fdi -lkf-FKj- enE- -pcf[ -Hcj- Algu sF- kdR- bks- dkn-wkf-a>. Aj- qlgu -Jd-lh k-dka-Fkdq- K-nkf-Cld-Dlh s -Jxb-ShlsG- r-th d] -ff] a- xo -jtlU n\\ JtKG- rhj- fdi - d[a-a>-Dfo -JDad- kaj- en- a>-wlsR- bks-dkn (Òåèùäòáôéïî Äòéîë) T-u Ll-tk-tf[ . ACkh j- fdi -jxglu n-TknG- rh-jfdi d- [a-axo -Tkn\\. Chkt- d] -nsi j- xglu nT- kn-Fao -vmgB- kd-da[ -axo -Grh- vpv-a>-aoxl- ld-Ge-Fb ld-JthcV- lh a-jfdi . Fkda- aI j- lko -jfidH- V-rkJ- qf. ACkh j- fid-Rkdd- -gmSlh s-Grhj- fdi f- f] a- ox-jtlU n\\ jDulg t- Ka- lh n- JtK d- Gm-g rj-h lok-a>-Llt- kt- f[ - Grh-jfdi -da[ j- Dglu t- Ka- hlnD- }d\\ 5 rk 10 ak-Dp . fJp- DhG- rH-h V-rk- Jqfj- qkK-ckb C- hk-Vbln-jfdi -HV-Sxgu - lkd- ka-wkfa- >l- kf-qk-Gr-jh fdi - jen- E-cp [fH- f.h A-jC[sJ- xbac- bkF- K-jlko j- fidH- V-LRs- Xm-dm-gSkx dm-Sg lh sG- rjh- fid-d[aa- ox- Jxb-SK-Tlf. Ckh D- bka-vg-mHfa-h la- LRsX- d-m vi -t]d -Grvh- vp a- >a- xo l- ld- Ge-bJdhc -Jthc-GrhW- ao -jlok-axo H- V-eosg -Grh-td] -da[ .

94 Ý dka-fJ-] t-e-w} Kq- kvJ- xbn- [s c[-Djp- loka- xo -Ge-bFldG- rhj- fdi -da[ 1. GEh-Fld-ahln\\- JtK -eKl- kf-D-egp f} . Chk-v-Hgm fS-h OxF- ldd- -Ggm rG-h Ehe- Kv- ]-thks- f\\p -fhcn-a>e- K-lkf. 2. l]h-x-jfdi G- a-Dbk-SsI - Tu- cbk-SsI J- vvj- asP \\B- b]-jD[s-Sid-wls-Jx.b 3. jlokF- lda- >a- oxn- hj]- wOkr- kV- kdj- fid. Wbln\\j- lokF- ldj- SkK-Vkdj- fdi . - jlglu nV- kd-FldG- e-bRx-p evo -jvlU s-txb} w- lsj- fdi J- tKG- rV-h kdF- ld-S[fd- vi R- p- xVkd-jfid-jvUlsj- D[s-jEgai -dia. 4. vgm-Gr-hCld-a>-aox-jwOkH- V-Vkd-jfdi -vkff- Nc. Vlb n-Grh-jfdi f- ]f-d[aa- >-aox- Fkd-Fld-jls. Ckh x- -lp k-dka-Eyx- jxlug -Jxv-b -mgeK-vkn: jElU -Grh-V[gaV- oc- Dia-Dj-p Vai S- aO - Chkj- Vai H- V-Hfd-h g-Gm rth- d] d- -[aaxo w- ls-Jxb jCs[ c- bk-JxbF- K-Bb-]vemg- Kv- knd- mg-Skx nsi f- dp- cbk-FK- Jxab -qK-nkfc- ia- jlok-lkr- ka-Jac-lagu G- r-jh fidd- [aH- cj- dpa-Wca. Chk-Jx-jb ViaH- w-h JtK j- rugll- ld-Tkna- >a- xo d- -mg aK-Ltd, -HwhD- mt- K- lkf-FKx- Ap- hln. jqgul-Grh-a>-axo q- Ns-qJ-m x-Sb lh s-d[a-a>-Tkn\\ -JtKG- rh-jfdi d- [aa- oxH- V- qf[ J- tK- qK- jtUln\\. jqgul-WckxeK-fcd-wls-JxbG- r-Jh xab -lat- so J- thc-Fs[g G- r-htd] -d[aa- ox-Ga-Dkb a- la. nkfl- Kr- [-ckj- qglu - v-gmGr-hSf[ J- Vf- Ckh -FKB- }f-vGmg- rt-h ]d-d[a-aoxF- id-els-ekxx- -dU mg-Shlsv- vp a- >a- ox-lldG- rhj- fdi d- a[ (Slh sr- k- dvi j- fdi -Hf.h Wao x- k-Ecb nC- hk-F<-jVia).- jqlug -Vlh sd- ai d- kaS- [fj- ElU q- K-nkf-Gebj- fid Slh s-tkh s-x-fu hcn-eK-v]- JtK-a>e- Kl- kf-dbla- D-Fpg K-Fiv-aox Tu- FKV- hla-axo j- fdi . j- xgulJ- xF-b <j- Vai -Shlsd- [aB- k: Bk-Dgdp- a[ t- so -HVe- bcaT- knF- K-jwkO -HVB- ]b-Gaa- >a- xo q- Ns-JSb-F<a- caAhlnj- Dgok-aIa, eKa- Ia- Fsg[ -vg-jm Vai l- ai S- Kt- knJ- djb- fid. Chk-vg-mGrj-h fdi -d[a-axo d- n-gm gs[ j- Via-lia-SKt- knT- knd- cbk-ldp . xp-BkF- <-aca-Alh n-Agysj- Dkgo -aIa-Dxp-g -pQoa-dKD- vo w- hks-WNs. BG]b- aV- xU -aj-P qa[g -Hf-Xh kn-EFgu- <- acaB- kD- g-jp Sula-lai -SK-tkn -JtK- dg-Hm fv-h ld-F<-aca-BkD- Vpg- lf-Hq-dcbk. ChkJ- qf-vkh a-vldD- kb aG- rhd- [aB- kG- rhj- cOk- d- vi j- qa[g c- kb Soa-d<-tis-Grh-jfid-da[ -aox-Bj-]b qlug -FK- Hfh-jtlu dB- k-BbksC- udS- hls. L- #dj- lfe (ÈÉÖ/ÁÉÄÓ) JtK- dka-Grhj- fidd- a[ a- xo -Jxb: Qhj]- ViaJ- xD-b x-pg jp- EUl-L#d-jlfe-ShlsS- if-ea[ G- F-jlok-jlsc- bkF- KG- r-th d] d- [a-aox-Jxb- T-u vmg. jqulg - Rw-]h -xM a] -Sxug -dbNc-dvi -dka-Sfi -e[aG- Fj- Eiga-aP JtKc- [-Dpt- Nh s-td] -fch nc- -[D-lp gau \\-Grhj- vgs[ -tKl- NfB- ]b- Gaq- kdD- gj-p ckO j- Cs[ “L#d-jlfe” eK-jqkK.

dka-f]-Jt-e}w- Kq- kvJ- xn-b s[ Ý 95 jxlug Q- -h]jVai J- xbC- qu- kl- pd Tu jdfp -t]d-Q-]hGXl-b dp : jc-tkC- -qu k-de-gm k- xkfG- rth- ]d-da[ -axo - Gaj- xulg -Jxb-D-dgp <t- ist- hNst- ]d-fhcna- xo -wls-Soa-rkd-C-qu k-ldp -dn-gm si -ekxkfe- uv-S-Ggm rh-td] -d[a- Bkb s-v-xgm pv- iar- k axo . Ga-d-mtK-aJp- vva- PQ- ]hj- ViaJ- xSb- lh sd- a[ -lk-rkaD- -fgp G-p rT-h kn\\. Jxe-b k-xkf-Grh-td] -Q-h] alh n J- tK- Q-hG] rnb- -Jxb-nise- kx- kf-Grth- ]d-Q]h-jdpfd- bla -JtK Q- h]-jdfp G- Xb-d[aa- xo w- lsS- oaH- fBh- kb sv- x-gm -pvai r- k, - d[aa- oxw- lsS- oa- JSD-b }d-WIsS- hlsG- r-hjfidQ- ]ha- lh nd- a[ d- blaF- sg[ -Grh-jfdi -QG-h] rn-db a[ -a<-Tsi . Bbks-VlfH- q. GEh-Wckxq- Kn- k-nkxj- qlgu V- Nb a-JVs- eK-qkv-dka-Gr-hfwp- Ya Ckh D- kb aj- Vai - l-ev -DbkaS- lh s-Hf-Eh bcn-Jx-nb [s-TknB- kb s aldF- kdW- <-lKD- v-[ knv- ks- Bkb sd- Nb cd- ivd- ka-thNs-td] -fhcn-aox-Jxb, Dsi -ad-P -jmg qkK-cbk-Qj-]h Vai -Jx-bDis-Tkn-Shlsd- ka-Bkd- R]h-w-Mxa] T- knJ- ac- JtK-Shls-dkaW- ckx-Ecb nj- Tlu . Grhq- Kn- kn- kx-vldela-Q]h-jVia-Jxb-Dis- Tkn-Gr-htNh st- ]d-fch na- xo J- xb-Bbks-fNcq- kn-Ga 6 jflu aD- <-lf[ . -GrhD- kb av- ld-jwko -jFkO -R]-h cbkC- hk-jlok-axo -Bkb s-lgua-xkG- r-th ]d-d[a-FK-jVai l- ai -SK-tkn-Jd-tb d] w- lsq- cd-jwko -jFkO -jls. Ed} n- hG-] rx-h d-p ka-tNh s-td] -fhcna- xo J- x-jb qglu -Vhlsd- ai v- G-mg rhj- dfp v- ia-rk: Shlsl- KD- [-vkn-GrQh- h-] jVai J- xbD- si T- knj- wOkG- Fc- kb q- cdj- wokx- p-a>a- xo q- Nsq- mJ- tch . Qj-h] Vai -JxJ-b Stb- K-Wao -Ga-vhka-Wca- Ecb nj- TulE- syg d- iaJ- tK-dai F- [gs-FK-jVai -dka-fp. qKn- kn- kxe- hks-SIs-d}bxt- hNst- ]df- hcn-aox-Jx-bwYa- Bbq-] kn-Gav- hka Lfn-jtul- dj- lokQ- -A]h syg j- Vai -rco -Ahkd- }bx-Eysg -jwko -Q]-haIa-Slh s-thNs-t]d-fhcna- xo - Bkb s-fNc -JtKt- ]d-wlsQ- -d]h bNcd- jg-m Via-jfide- xo v- ]a-fp. qKn- kn- kxj- Rif-Gr-eh }d-ekt- k-dknj- Via-vbla-Dpgl- ovl- a}b e- <t- ivQ- j-h] ViaJ- xDb- isT- kn-Dg-ptNh s- t]d-fhcn-aoxJ- x.b E}dn- Jh-] x-bDis-Tkn-Grh-jloka- xo -wls-Soa-Grht- ]d-ff] q- knG- a-Asgy E- cog -LxsD- <- l[fq- kn-Tis-Wlf.- Gr-htd] -ahlna- law- hksJ- xSb- K-Tlf. jc- tk-Jxj-b Fivj- V-ia-dvmg- Gm-g r-hVK-td] . Ckh -Dbka-jlsD- jgp- Via l-ev -aIa Disj- Rfi c- NdD- si -Gr-th d] - da[ -aoxw- lsS- ao -dgmn- gs[ -jVai j- tuglsf- p-jqugljVai -Sco -Bkb sG- rhJ- x-b Woal- aug \\-Rhc]- bk-qcd-jwok-d-gmWcaj- RifS- kx-JvvB- bks. qKn- k-nkx-tovt- hks Tu- jlko -JQbaL- W-eKa- ka- oxD- Nx- Sbks\\l- ldA- p. vmG-g ra-h <-jlokS- oc-Bbks-Tu- wlsw- ic-aD- j-gp Via- axo -DNx-Sbks\\F- kd-vt-m [e- fi d- kaW- hka- oxD- NxS- kb s\\-HVG- rh- Wao l- uag JtK rhkxv- mGg- rhS- co -JDa-wlsv- -mt[-eif-jTgko -aaI j- wOk- xk-LW-eKa- kB- ]e-b }d-ekt- k T-u B]-bWta-p [dD- cgo H- V.

96 Ý dka-f-]Jt-e-}wKq- kv-Jxbn- [s We hope this book was useful! Selected Big Brother Mouse books are available online. We invite you to: * Print these books for personal use; * Print copies for educational non-profit use in one school or location; * Send the PDF files to others; * Put a notice about these books on your website. Do not link directly to a book, since these web addresses will change. Please provide a link to our main site, where people can find the updated list of books available for download. You may not: * Post these PDFs on a website. Please post only a link to our site, as described above. This Women’s Health handbook is translated from a longer book prepared by the Hesperian Foundation and can be reproduced on a non-profit basis according to their guidelines; please see copyright page for details. If you like to read, please think about the many people in Laos who don’t yet have access to any books at all. With your help, we can make books available in every village in Laos. Please consider sponsoring a book, or helping in other ways. Our website tells more. Thank you! rciscbkDkb aFKxcb aEgau divdkalbkaVxY z- #p wls-lkh n-A-]ahln VxY w- lsl- kh n-A-]alh n-DHp-g f-hQbka-dka-Wifj- tuld-Grx-h pGal- [a-jSpj- aif. wjm Eap -Ecaq- cdD- bkaVKSv[ fi fisg a:P Aq[x-VxY r- co a- P-Hch-lkb a-ebcaS- co ; Aqx[ l- ld-jVia-Tkn-e<j- aokj- qgul-VK-dlvd- kaR- NaG- aL- Rs-RNaG- fAgys Tu Ga-Dlh sC- ag[ ; Aesgo -jVia-jld- Ke- ka Jvv DP F S-gmGrWh- oal- aug \\; ASugx-rocw- M-GrWh- oa-Sf[ -Skx-dbNcd- iv-VYxj- Tgok-a-Ptso G- a jcvi -HEh wls-Dkb a. vg-Sm lh s-jEulg xj- wOkr- kV- YxL- fn-dos jqkKD- p-gB]b jciv-HEh wlsVxY -jTkgo -al-P kf-FK-VNb a-JVs. dKt- a-} k-jElug x-Sgmj- wkO r- k-Ahk-Tdi j- civ-HE-h wlsqcd-jRko jEgs[ -jVai -vbla- Dpge- kx- kf-jvg[s-tknd- kaV- xY D- Fpg- Kf- kcL- Tf-Hfh. Dkb aF- K-vm:g Ajlko -VYx-waY A- hk jcvi -HEh-. dK-t-}ak-jRif-qNs-ekh sd- kaj- Euglx-Sgj-m wkO r- k jcvi H- Eh wls-qcdj- Rokf- sig D- H-gp fh-dbkcH- c-hwkh s- jDs[ a- Ia. Ckh -Dbkaj- ViaWoaxdi l- bka tls-W<aysjCs[ T- knW- oaG- a-VKj- Dft- kc- Q-h]Dp-vg g-jm Wnp -jrai -VxY F- idj- Dugl. fhcn-dkaE- cb nj- Tul- wls-Dkb a qcd-jRok-ek-xkf-jRfi -VxY l- bka-Grj-h Cs[ jwokjFOkjtokg aaI . wFm- ogsq- -F[ k-tK-ake- K-Avi -eK-Aa] d- kaq- x[ V- Yx Tu Ecb nG- aD- ks-lgua. jcivH- E-wh lsq- cd-jRko xp-w-Mx]a-jqxpg -jSxp tKlNf. w-mwlvG- F! www.BigBrotherMouse.com

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