BASIC GRAMMAR BOOK 1

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 99 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No 1 Tôi thường ngủ dậy lúc 6 giờ I often get up at 6 ‘clock every morning. mỗi sáng. 2 Anh ấy chơi đ{n piano hai lần một tuần. 3 Mẹ tôi không bao giờ xem Tivi vào buổi sáng. 4 Chúng tôi hiếm khi đi học vào chủ nhật. 5 Bố tôi đi l{m từ 9 giờ s|ng đến 5 giờ chiều mỗi ngày. 6 Peter đ|nh răng hai lần một ngày. 7 Mẹ tôi thường đi siêu thị vào cuối tuần. 8 David thường chơi bóng đ| v{o buổi chiều. 9 Tôi không bao giờ đi học muộn. 10 Bố tôi thường uống café vào buổi sáng. 11 Em trai tôi v{ tôi thường xuyên nghe nhạc vào buổi tối. 12 Cô ấy không bao giờ đi ra ngo{i v{o ban đêm. 13 Chúng tôi đến thăm ông b{ một 100

tuần một lần. 14 Mary không bao giờ đi bộ vào buổi tối. 15 Bố mẹ tôi luôn luôn uống trà vào mỗi buổi sáng. 16 Linda thường đi ngủ vào 10 giờ tối. 17 Chị gái tôi không bao giờ làm bài tập về nhà vào thứ bẩy. 18 Peter và Mary hiếm khi giúp đỡ mẹ của họ. 19 Cô ấy không ăn v{o buổi tối. 20 Họ không thích táo. 21 Ông tôi thi thoảng đi bộ vào cuối tuần. 22 Bố tôi không bao giờ đi l{m v{o chủ nhật. 23 Họ thường xem tivi vào buổi tối. 24 Chúng tôi có môn tiếng anh hai lần một tuần. 25 Chúng tôi làm bài tập về nhà mỗi ngày. 26 Bố bạn đi l{m bằng ô tô không? Does your father go to work by car? Không. No, he doesn’t 27 Bạn thích Toán không? Có. 28 Họ đi học vào chủ nhật không? Không. 101

GRAMMAR BOARD S+ am/is are + V-ing. He is playing football now. S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t + V-ing He isn’t playing football now. (Wh)Am/is/are + S+ Ving? Is he playing football now? USAGE ( CÁCH DÙNG) 1. Nói về hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại , hoặc tại thời điểm nói. We are learning English now ( Bây giờ chúng tôi đang học tiếng anh) 2. Nói về hành động trái với hoạt động thường ngày. We often walk to school, today we are going to school by bike. ( Hằng ngày chúng tôi đi bộ đi học, hôm nay chúng tôi đi xe đạp.) 3. CNoómi vpềlemteộthheànsehnđteộncgecshwắcitchhpắonsxsảeyssriavetraodnjgecttưivơensg. lai, có kế 1. JamHeehaionsạdvciAhsilttiicrneưghớhacivs.egaracnadr.parents ne_xTt hweeire_k_._car ( Anh ấy sẽ đến thăm ông bà tuần tới. ) TIME EXPRESSIONS (now, at the moment, at present, look!, listen! today, next week…..) 102

POSITIVE ( +) S+ am/is/are + Ving I am drinking coffee=I’m You are drinking coffee=you’re He is drinking coffee=He’s They are drinking coffee=they’re She is drinking coffee= she’s We are drinking coffee=we’re It is eating= it’s My brothers are drinking coffee. My father is drinking coffee. CÁCH THÊM “ING” - Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ e” – bỏ “ e” thêm “ ing” Make- making, take- taking. - Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết, 1 nguyên âm kẹp giữa 2 phụ âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm phụ âm cuối và thêm “ing “ stop= stopping, sit-sitting - Nếu động từ kết thúc bang “ ie” thì chuyển “ ie” thành “ y”, rồi thêm “ ing” lie=lying . 1 Add “ing” before the verbs below. 1.have …having… 9.eat ………………. 17.catch ………………. 2.swim ……………………..……. 10.help ………………. 18.sit ………………. 3.take 11.read ………………. 19.rain ………………. 4.stop ………………. 12.get ………………. 20.hit ………………. 5.fly 13.watch ………………. 21.look ………………. 6.speak ………………. 14.study ………………. 22.go ………………. 7.use ………………. 15.come ………………. 23.walk ………………. ………………. 16.learn ………………. 24.carry ………………. 8.make ………………. ………………. 103

2 Look at the picture and use the verbs in bracket to complete the sentences. 1. Bea and Tony are making ( make) a sandcastle. 2. _________________________________ ( wear) red T-shirt. 3. _________________________________ ( eat) an ice-cream. 4. _________________________________ ( sit) under the beach umbrella. 5. ________________________________ ( swim). 6. _________________________________ ( write ) her name on the sand. 3 Fill in “ am, is or are” 1. He ____is______ eating banana. 2. It _____________flying 3. I _____________ reading 4. They ___________dancing 5. We ____________walking 6. She _____________cooking. 7. My grandparent ________________drinking tea. 104

4 Choose, look and write. 12 3 4 8 56 7 1. The mouse is drinking tea. drink write 2. The cat ___________________________ on the phone. eat read sing 3. The gorilla ________________________newspaper. sleep talk watch 4. The monkeys __________________________________. 5. The tiger ______________________________________. 6. The dogs _____________________________ABC 7. The panda ___________________________TV 8. The rabbits ____________________________ice-creams. 5 Correct the underline words and rewrite the sentences. 1. They are siting quietly. _T_h__e_y_a__r_e__s_it_t_i_n_g__q_u__ie__tl_y_._______________ 2. She does studying hard. 3. They are runing on the ground. _ 4. We are makeing our kites. 5. He is read a newspaper. ________________________________________ 6. We is eating ice-creams. _ 7. The boy are playing football now. ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ _ ________________________________________ _ 105

NEGATIVE ( -) S+ am not/is not/ are not+V-ing Subject ( S) tobe TOBE V-ing V-ING I am not= I’m not He/she/it/số ít is not= isn’t playing You/we/they/số nhiều are not= aren’t 6 Change the sentences into the negative form. 1. We are studying English. __W__e__a_r__e_n_’_t_s_t_u_d__y_in__g__E_n__g_l_is_h__. ________________________ 2. They are talking with th_eir friends now. _______________________________________________________ 3. My mum and dad are working in the garden. _______________________________________________________ 4. You are listening to the_teacher. _____________________________________________________ 5. They are drinking orange juice. ___________________________________________________ 6. He is reading a magazine. ___________________________________________________ 7. The baby is sleeping at the moment. _____________________________________________________ 8. Her mother is writing a letter right now. ______________________________________________________ 106

7 Look at the picture and fill in the blanks the sentences. 1. Mr Green isn’t sleeping. He is reading a newspaper. 2. Mrs Green ______________swimming. She’s_________________________. 3. Grandmother ____________________singing. She ‘s___________________. 4. Grandfather _____________________eating. He’s_______________________. 5. Jame ____________washing the dishes. She’s ________________________. 6. The ducks _________________running. They’re_______________________. 7. The cat ___________________drinking. It’s ____________________________. 8. Karen _____________________reading books. She’s ___________________. 9. The children ________________drawing. They’re _____________________. climb a tree listen to the radio drink tea. clean the window read a newspaper. swim water the flowers sleep play with toys 107

QUESTION ( ?) (WH)am/is/are + S+ V-ing? Yes/no question Answer be Subject V-ing Yes No Am I Yes, you are No, you aren’t Is He/she/it/số ít Yes,he/she/it is No, he/she /it isn’t Are /we/they/số nhiều singing? Yes, we/they No, we/they aren’t are Are you Yes,I am No, I am not Wh- question Answer (Wh) + is he/she/it + V-ing? (Wh) are you/they /we/ + V-ing? I am singing a song. What are you doing? He is going to the cinema. Where is he going? 8 Match the questions with the correct answers brackets. 1. Are you watching TV? Yes, he is 2. Is he reading a book? No, I’m not. 3. Is she cooking? Yes, they are. 4. Are they swimming? No, she isn’t. 108

9 Read and complete the sentences. Helen: Look at this photo. Tom: What’s dad doing? Helen: (1)_He’s__cleaning the table. Tom: Of course. And what (2) _____ you and Sue doing? Helen: (3)__________playing football. Tom (4)______the dog playing football too? Helen: No, it(5)_______. It is running after the cat. Tom: I think Mum (6)_______drinking coffee. Helen: Yes, and she (7)_____reading the news. Tom: oh, ok. What (8)_______grandpa doing? Helen: (9)_________sleeping 10 Making sentences using present continuous. It/rain/at the moment. I_t_’s__r_a__in__i_n_g__a_t__t_h_e__m__o__m__e_n_t_.________ 1. Mushrooms/grow/in the woods. _____________________________________ 2. The wind/blow/this week. ____________________________________ 3. The sun/shine/now. 4. The birds/fly/now. ______________________________________ 5. I/singing/at the party/tonight . _____________________________________ 6. We/walk/in the park/now. _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 7. She/play/with her sister/now. _____________________________________ 8. They/hop/in the yard/at the moment. _____________________________________ 9. He/hunt/with his Dad/on Friday. _____________________________________ 10. My mum/eat/an apple/ now. _____________________________________ 109

11 Write the sentence in the present continuous tense. : postitive : negative ? : question. 1. Mr John/work. _M__r_J_o_h__n__is_n__’t__w_o__r_k_i_n_g_._________________ 2.Mike/ eat breakfast. ? 3. You/talk on the phone. ________________________________________ 4. They/run in the park. ________________________________________ 5. It/ snow. ________________________________________ ? 6. She/ speak Chinese. ________________________________________ 7. Amy/paint. ________________________________________ 8. He/ sit on the floor. ________________________________________ ? 9. Mary/smile. ________________________________________ 10. You/read a newspaper. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 12 Answer the questions. 3 12 Is he sleeping? Is he playing the piano? Are they sending an email? Yes, he is _________________________ ________________ _________________________ 4 ________________ 56 Is it running? Is she driving? Are they listening to music? _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 110

13 Fill the correct form of the verbs and circle the time expressions. It’s winter, but it_____i_s_n__’t__s_n_o__w__i_n_g______1.( not/snow) today. The children _______________________2.( not/play) in the house now. They’re in the garden. At the moment, Ben _________________3.( not/ride) his bike. He __________________4.( throw) snowballs. The girls ___________________5.( make) a snowman. Look! The girls________________6.( not/wear) their scarves. Their scarves are on the snowman! Can you see Mum? Listen! She ____________________7.( sing) 14 Look at the pictures, write and match the correct sentences. Grandpa/sleep. 1 Sally/cry Lucy/listen to music. Jane and Nora/dance Anna and Peter /cook. father/dig in the garden 11 23 Grandpa is sleeping. __________________ __________________ ______________ ______________ 4 5 6 __________________ __________________ __________________ ______________ ______________ ______________ 111

15 Complete the text using present continuous. drink eat have listen play rain read sit talk write Hi everyone. We’re on holiday in Germany but the weather is bad today. It’s raining. We (1)______________in the café at the moment. I’ve got my computer and I (2)_____________my blog. My sister(3) ____________to music. My brothers aren’t in the café. They(4)______________football in the rain. My mum (5)____________to her friends on the phone. And my dad, He (6)____________newspaper. Oh yes, my grandparents are here too. They (7)__________cakes. I haven’t got a cake but I (8)_____________ fruit juice. I like it. We (9)__________a good time. WRITING ……I…m…a…g…i…n…e…y…o…u…a…r…e…o…n……y…o…u…r …h…o…li…d…a…y…w…i…t…h…y…o…u…r…f…am……i…ly….…W…r…i…te……y…o…u…r…o…w…n……blog. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 112

SPEAKING Describe the picture to your partner and your partner corrects your mistakes. PICTURE A PICTURE B Example: A: In picture A, a man is reading a newspaper. A girl is riding her bike. B: Wrong! The girl isn’t ride a bike. She’s running. 113

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 114

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No My mother is drinking coffee now. 1 Bây giờ mẹ tôi đang uống cà phê. 2 Những bạn trai đang không chơi bóng đá vào lúc này. 3 Cô ấy đang không nghe nhạc. Cô ấy đang làm bài tập về nhà. 4 Bố bạn đang làm gì vậy? What is your father doing? Ông ấy đang xem tivi He’s watching TV. 5 Những đứa trẻ đang chơi ở công viên. 6 Anh ấy đang nghe nhạc phải không? Không. Anh ấy đang đọc báo. 7 Bây giờ trời đang mưa. 8 Bây giờ mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn trong bếp. 9 Nhìn này! Em bé đang ngủ trên giường. 10 Nghe này, những những chú chim đang hót ( sing: hát, hót) 11 Bạn đang ăn táo phải không? Đúng vậy. 12 Em trai bạn đang làm gì vậy? Nó đang chơi đá bóng trong vườn. 115

13 Nhìn kìa, con khỉ đang đi xe đạp. 14 Peter đang không làm bài tập. Anh ấy đang đọc báo. 15 Trong lúc này Mary và Linda đang nói chuyện điện thoại. 16 Họ đang không ăn tối ở nhà. Họ đang ăn tối ở nhà hàng. 17 Họ đang làm gì vậy? Họ đang học tiếng anh. 18 Mary đang làm gì vậy? Cô ấy đang đánh răng trong phòng tắm. 19 Lucy đang ngủ phải không? Is Lucy sleeping? No, she isn’t. She Không, cô ấy đang đi siêu thị. is going to the supermarket. 20 Bố đang đọc báo phải không? Đúng vậy. 21 Ông tôi đang không tưới hoa. Ông đang cho mèo ăn. 22 Bà bạn đang làm gì vậy? Bà đang nấu ăn. 116

PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS S+ V ( s,es) S+ am/is/are + V-ing Sự thật hiển nhiên Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra. The earth goes around the sun. She is reading newspaper now. Thói quen , sở thích ở hiện tại .Hành động trái với thói quen ở I often get up at 6:30 in the morning. hiện tạị. I often get up at 6:30 in the morning. Today I am getting up at 7:30. Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra có thời gian Diễn tả hành động chắc chắn xảy ra biểu rõ rang như lịch tàu chạy, trong tương lai có sắp xếp trước. lịch chiếu phim, chiếu bóng. The film starts at 8 p.m He is visiting his grandmother next week. Dấu hiệu: always, usually, often, Dấu hiệu: Now, at the moment, at sometimes, never, every day, once present, today, these days, this a weCeokm, tpwleicteeathweeseekn…t.e. nces with poswseeseskiv, tehaisdmjeocntitvhe, slo. ok!, listen! 1. JMamộet saốndđộAnligcetừhasvaeuatchaưrờ. ng không_Tdhùenirg__ở_chairện tại tiếp diễn Tobe ( thì, là , ở) like ( thích) , love ( yêu), hate ( ghét), want( muốn), need ( cần), understand ( hiểu), know ( biết),have ( có) 117

1 Circle the correct options. 1. They live/ are living in London now. 2. He wash/washes his car every Sunday. 3. I start/ am starting school at 9 a.m. 4. We do/are doing homework at the moment. 5. My mum walks/ is walking to work every day. 6. Rob likes/ is liking eating pizza. 7. You read/ are reading comics right now. 8. The children always watch/are watching TV at the weekend. 9. My cat is playing/ play in the garden. 10.She sleeps/ is sleeping now. 11.I do/ am doing homework every day. 12.We play/ are playing football on Tuesdays. 13.My friends don’t go/ aren’t going to London today. 14.Carrie usually has/ is having eggs for breakfast. 15.Does she relax/ is she relaxing at the moment? 16.They clean/are cleaning the house at the moment. 17.Are they watching/ do they watch that film now? 2 Write the sentences using the words 1. He/usually/eat/ eggs/ for breakfast/. …H…e…u…su…a…lly…e…a…ts…eg…g…s …fo…r b…r…ea. kfast. 2. you/do/homework/now/? ………………………………………… 3. They/not/ go/ to school/ on Sundays. …………………………………………. 4. I/wear/ a red dress/ today/. ………………………………………… 5. She/ not/ read/ a book/now/. ………………………………………. 6. You/like/chocolate/? ………………………………………. 7. We/ not/play/tennis/every day/. ……………………………………… 8. Steve/sleep/at the moment/? ……………………………………….. 118

3 Look at the pictures and write. EVERY DAY TODAY Bob Bo__b__f_e_e_d__s_t_h_e__c_a__t_e_v__e_r_y__d_a_y__, _b_u__t_he feed the cat __i_s_w__a__te__r_in__g__t_h_e__f_lo__w__e_r_s__to__d_a_y__ Barbara __________________________________ water flowers grandpa water the flowers __________________________________ walk the dog __________________________________ ______________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ work in the garden feed the cat dad __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ wash the dishes work in the garden mum __________________________________ walk the dog __________________________________ grandma __________________________________ cook cook __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ wash the dishes 119

4 Write the correct forms of the verbs, circle the time expressions 1. I always _____t_a_k_e__________a shower in the morning. take 2. Ken ___________________with his dog in the back yard right now. play 3. My dad _________________work at 6 p.m every day. finish 4. I ________________my teeth three times a day. brush 5. The girls _____________________lunch at the moment. have 6. Kathy _____________________for her English test now. study 7. They always _________________tennis on Fridays. play 8. Look! It____________ outside. Let’s go out and make a snowman. snow 9. I _______________piano lesson every Tuesdays. have 10. My grandparents _________________in HONG KONG. live 11. Kate _________________her dog every afternoon. walk 12. I _______________to the library now. Do you want to come? go 13. Who ___________________that car? I can’t see the drivers. drive 14. We usually _____________________once a week. eat out 15. My sister is in the backyard. She ________________her bike. ride 16. Jack _______________his hands now. wash 17. Tom and Mike _______________________at the moment. learn 18. I _________________an email right now. write 19. Ted _________________violin lessons twice a week. take 20. Her mother __________________the dishes at the moment. wash 120

5 Order the words to make sentences. drinking / I / now / juice / . / am / orange. I am drinking orange juice now. 1. golf / . / a week / Jim / once / plays ____________________________________________________ 2. play / are / . / today _/_r_e_hearsing / a/at school / we ____________________________________________________ 3. you / for / are / ? / w__h_o_ / waiting ____________________________________________________ 4. every / visit / your co_u__s_ins / week / do / ? / you ____________________________________________________ 5. always / a nap / they__/__the afternoon / have / in /. ____________________________________________________ 6. now / aren’t / the bir_d_s__/ watching/ . / we ____________________________________________________ ____ 7. goes /. / bus / to / Alice / school / usually / by ____________________________________________________ 8. TV / the moment / is_/__a_t / who / ? / watching ____________________________________________________ 9. uniform / they / wear__/_a_t school /. / don’t ____________________________________________________ 10. my brother/ London_/_i_n_/works/ every day/. 11. doesn’t/coffee/drink/he/in the morning/. ____________________________________________________ ____ 121

6 Complete the questions. 1. How often does Peter go swimming_? Peter goes swimming three times a week. 2. How many languages __________________________? He speaks German, Spanish and Russian. 3. Why ________________________________________? I’m crying because I’m so upset today. 4. Where ______________________________________? They usually spend their weekends in the country. 5. When ______________________________on holiday? Kate is going on holiday at the end of the month. 6. What time ___________________________________? Paul finishes his work at 6.30. 7. What ________________________________this term? He is studying English and Literature this term. 7 Give the correct forms of the verbs. 1. Robert ___i_s_n_’_t_g__o_i_n_g____ (not /go) to Jane’s party next Saturday. He___________(not have) time. 2. There’s something wrong with Ted’s car at the moment, so he ____________ (go) to work by bus today. 3. The River Thames _________________ (flow) through London. 4. Mary has got an exam soon, so she ________________________ (work) at the moment. 5. Why ______________________________ (you/wear) a T-shirt? It’s so cold outside! 122

6. Please, switch the TV off! I __________________________(hate) this boring film. 7. Mr. Brown _________________(meet) his dentist this afternoon. 8. Turn the volume down! I ______________________(not/like) this music. 9. You ____________ (not/write) to your pen friend very often, but he ________ (write) to you every week. 10. Which __________________(your Dad/prefer): tea or coffee? 11. Ann _________________ (want) to be a teacher when she grows up. 12. ‘I __________ (meet) my friends at the cinema. ___________ (you/want) to come with me?’ 8 Give the correct form of the verbs using present simple or present continuous tense. 1. What _______i_s_______he (do) ____d__o_i_n__g____now? He (water)__i_s__w__a_t_e__r_in__g___flowers in the garden. 2. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer. 3. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV. 4. I always (visit) ______________my grandparents. 5. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus? 6. Today, we (have)______________English class. 7. Her favorite subject (be)__________________English. 8. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas. 9. Look! Aman (call)_________________you. 10. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio. 11. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now? 12. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) __________________ at 6.00 am. 123

13. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00. 14. Every day , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I ________________(go) to school by motorbike. 15. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)______________ milk. 16. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV. 17. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.00 in the morning. 18. My father never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but he always (do)_____________ it in the summer. 19. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning? 20. My children (go)________________to school by bike. 22. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food. 23. Mr. Brown (go)________________on business to London every month. 24. My mother (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it. 25. She (like )________________tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee. 26. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs. 27. Every day ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)____________________to school by bike. 28. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 every day. 29. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music. 30. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now. 124

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 125

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No I get up at 6 o’clock every day. 1 Tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ hằng ngày. 2 Bố tôi thường đi làm bằng xe máy mỗi ngày nhưng hôm nay bố đi ô tô. 3 Trong lúc này, chị gái tôi đang đọc truyện tranh (comics book), mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn, bố tôi đang uống cà phê. 4 Tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà vào tuần I am visiting my grandparents next tới. ( hiện tại tiếp diễn nói về week. dự định trong tương lai) 5 Peter thường ăn tối lúc 7 giờ nhưng hôm nay tối nay anh ấy ăn tối lúc 8 giờ. 6 Nhìn này! em bé khóc. 7 Tôi tới thăm ông bà tôi 2 lần 1 tuần. 8 Bây giờ cô ấy đang đi mua sắm ở siêu thị. 9 Trời thường nắng vào mùa hè nhưng bây giờ trời đang mưa. 10 Tôi mua sách hàng tháng. 126

Danh UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS COUNTABLE NOUNS DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC Có thể đếm được số lượng không thể đếm được số lượng. Two apples, one desk….. Sugar, rice, water, information. Số ít đi với “ a, an” Không đi với “ a” “ an” Số nhiều thêm “ s”, “ es” Hoặc từ chỉ số lượng “ one, two….” an elephant, two boys, three dresses. one water, two sugar. Thường đi kèm với các từ ( some, any, little, much….. Complete the sentences with posseTshseirveeiasdsjoemcteivmesil.k in the fridge. 1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___Lcuaôrn đi cùng động từ số ít. My homework is very difficult. 127

COMMON UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS LIST. Liquid juice water coffee tea lemonade wine ( chất lỏng) alcohol yogurt honey jam milk rain snow oil Materials wood plastic stone glass silver metal wool paper Nguyên liệu gold ice cotton…. Substances rice flour sugar soil salt pepper sand chalk wheat Phụ liệu, gia vị, Abstract love music art noise work homework housework nouns weather knowledge power Danh từ trừu tượng Some food bread chocolate cheese pizza meat salad butter Một số đồ ăn Others information money advice news luggage traffic ( khác) furniture time homework distance 128

GHI CHÚ Một số danh từ không đếm được ta có thể trở thành danh từ đếm được nếu trước nó là các từ bên dưới như sau: a glass of water- two glasses of water Ex:. 129

1 Write the following words in the correct box. milk – onions – water – banana – cheese – biscuits- carrots – cereal – cherries- chicken- tomato – eggs – fish juice – rice - apple – lemons – salad – chips – strawberries - soup – potato – meat – toast– crisps – peaches – sandwich - apples – money – people – butter – chocolate– chip – cake vegetable – mice – ice-cream – music – children – flower- information – food – cup – shirt – bus- snow –child- pear - bread – vegetables – fruit – homework. Countable Countable plural uncountable singular _b__a_n_a__n_a_,_______________ o__n_i_o_n_s__________________ _m__i_l_k___________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 2 Circle the correct words and write “ U” for uncountable nouns and “ C” for countable nouns. 1. My teacher often gives us a lot of homework/homeworks. U 2. There are ten stories/story in the book. 3. I need more information/ informations about English project. 4. Is there any mail/mails in the mailbox? 5. I’m hungry. I want some cheese/cheeses. 130

Danh từ không đếm được không dùng “ a, an” ta dùng “ some” Lưu ý: “some” : một vài, một ít- dùng được cả với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. 3 Circle the correct words. 1. a/an apple 5.a/some coffee 9. a/some lemon 2. a/some chocolate 6. a/some potato 10. an/some onion 3. a/some sandwich 7. an/some sugar 11.a/an strawberry 4. a/an banana 8. a/an olive 12.a/some jam 4 Look at the picture and write a/an/some. 1……a….dolphin 2…some water 3……………..cheese 4……………..sugar 5……………..meat 6……………..butter 7……………..coffee 8……………doll 9……………..bread 10……………..jam 11……………milk 12……………orange 131

many/much/ A LOT OF: nhiều HOW MANY/ HOW MUCH many + danh từ đếm dược much: danh từ không đếm được Khi muốn hỏi về số lượng bao nhiêu ta A LOT OF+ cả danh từ đếm được dùng “ how many” v{ “ how much” v{ không đếm được. How many + danh từ đếm được < How much+ danh từ không đếm được 5 Choose the uncountable nouns in each group and write. 1 potato biscuit sugar cherry ……s…ug…a…r … 2 coffee egg banana apple …………… 3 carrot milk orange lemon … 4 cake olive cheese strawberry …………… …. …………… …. 5 bread onion tomato watermelon …………… …. 6 sandwich burger pineapple meat …………… …. 6 Read and circle “ much/many” 1. How much/many eggs are there in the fridge? 2. How much/many money have you got? 3. How much/many books are there on the table? 4. .How much/many sugar is there in the bowl? 5. .How much/many oranges are there on the table? 132

6. I’ve got many-much books. 7. He slept many-much yesterday. 8. There are many - much sweets there. 9.Sam has many-much free time. 10. Tom has many-much friends. 11. We have many-much lessons today. 12. There are many-much tables there. 13. Sam ran many-much kilometers. 14. There isn’t many-much milk at home. 15. We haven’t got many-much computers. 16. Liz hasn’t got many-much sisters. 17. Bill hasn’t got many-much cars. 18. There is many-much information here. 19. I haven’t got many-much flowers. 20. Ben hasn’t got many-much money. 21. Mona has many-much guests. 22. Paul has many-much toys at home. 7 Write the questions using “ How many/ How much” 1. _H__o_w___m__a__n_y__b_o__tt_l_e_s__o_f__m__i_lk__a__r_e__t_h_e_r_e____? 4. ________________________________? There are four bottles of milk there. There are five chairs in the room. 2. ________________________________? 5. ________________________________? There are three kilos of apples in the basket. There isn’t much water in the jar 3. ________________________________? 6. ________________________________? There isn’t much butter in the fridge. There are ten toys on the floor. 133

8 Look at the pictures and write the correct words. 1 2 3 two __loaves___of bread three___________of_water two ____________of soup. 4 5 6 three _________of bread two _________of coffee three _________of jam 7 8 9 two _________of lemon juice. three_________of coca. three_________of cheese. 10 11 12 three _________of cereal. two _________of milk three_________of cake. bowl, loaf carton x2 piece x2 jar glass x2 slice box cup 134

SOME Một vài, một ít, một chút ANY 1. Dùng trong câu khẳng 1.Dùng trong câu phủ định và định câu hỏi. 2. Đứng trước danh từ số 2. Đứng trước danh từ số nhiều đếm được và không nhiều đếm được và đếm được không đếm được 3.Có thể dùng trong câu hỏi với cấu trúc “ would you like…..? -I have some friends -There isn’t any milk in the fridge. -Would you like some milk? - Is there any water in the bowl? 9 Read and circle. 7. There aren’t some/any pineapples. 1. There are some/any strawberries in the fridge. 8. Are there some/any eggs in the fridge. 2. Are there some/any pens on the desk? 9. There isn’t some/any lemonade in the bottle. 3. There aren’t some/any cats in the house. 10. We’ve got some/any money in our bags. 4. I’ve got some/any sandwiches in my bag. 11. There isn’t some/any ice-cream. 5. Would you like some/any coffee? 12. There is some/any milk in the carton. 6. We haven’t got some/any biscuits. 135

10 Read and fill “ some “ or “ any” 1. There is ___some_____milk in 9. Have you got the fridge. _________brothers or sisters? 2. We don’t need __________ 10. I’m lonely. I don’t have flour. __________friends. 3. Can I have ________water, 11. There are please? __________parrots in the cage. 4. Are there _________eggs in the 12. Can I have fridge? __________more tea, please? 5. There are ____________cats in 13. We haven’t got the garden. ____________bananas. 6. Would you like 14. Would you like ___________chocolate? ____________sugar in your tea? 7. I don’t have __________money. 15. I have ___________news 8. There aren’t for you. ______________oranges on the 16. There is table. _________money in my wallet. 11 Read and fill “ a, an, some, any” 1. She’s wearing ____a_____uniform. 8. There’s ____________ supermarket. 2. He’s eating_____________ pear. 9. I want ______________ piece of pizza. 3. Gina wears_______ pair of trainers. 10. I’d like to read _____good books. 4. I’m sorry but there 11. Excuse me, Can I have _________ aren’t________ onions. white bread? 5. Can I have _____________ more 12. There are ______________ tables tea? Yes, of course. in the basement. 6. You are carrying _________heavy 13. Don’t add _________ more salt, boxes. please! 7. Martha’s got ___________good 14. You didn’t buy __________apples information there. today. 136

12 Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it. 1. I don’t have some money. ______a_n_y_______ 2. I want a egg for breakfast this morning. 3. I don’t have many money. ____ 4. I need an information about bus schedule. _______________ 5. Do you have some friends in America? 6. Are there any picture on the wall? ____ 7. I want to listen to some musics. _______________ 8. There are any girls in the classroom. 9. My brother doesn’t have some homework today. ____ 10.My teacher often gives us a lot of informations. _______________ ___________________ ___________________ ____ _______________ ____ _______________ ___________________ ____ _______________ ____ 13 Circle five countable nouns and underline uncountable nouns. and write. When you go to the beach you need to take a lot of things with you. You need a swimsuit for swimming, and a T-shirt to wear for playing on the beach. You should wear a pair of sandals to walk on the hot sand. If the sun is strong, it’s good idea to rub some sun cream on your skin and to wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes. Don’t forget to take some water to drink and some food to eat. Remember to clear all your rubbish and throw it into the rubbish bin. 137

14 Choose the correct word in the baskets to fill the gaps. “ Let’s go shopping” Jo’s mother said to her. “ We need to buy a lot of ___f_o_o__d_______1.( food/foods). We need fruit, some ______________2.( kiwi/kiwis), some _____________3.( lemon/lemons) and ____________4.( a/some) pineapple. We also need vegetables such as ____________5.( onion/onions) and ___________6.( potato/potatoes). To make a cake for your birthday, we need ____________7.( some/a) flour and six ____________8.( egg/eggs). Then we must go to the butcher’s and buy ____________9.( a/some) meat. On the way home we can get_________10.( some/a) bread from the baker’s. 15 Put the tick in the correct box. 1. A lot of children like playing video games. 2. There is not much sugar in the bowl. 3. Would you like another burger? 4. In the mountain, it’s very cold in the winter. 5. Help yourself to some more rice. 6. Remember to close the window when you leave. 7. Mary drinks orange juice for breakfast every day. 8. The visitors arrived with a lot of luggage. 9. Don’t eat too much food before you go to bed. 10. We need to buy some toothpaste. 138

Words MY VOCABULARY No Vietnamese meanings. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 139

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese English No There is some milk in the fridge. 1 Có một chút sữa trong tủ lạnh 2 Anh ấy không có một chút tiền nào. 3 Chúng tôi cần một vài thông tin. 4 Mẹ tôi thường ăn một chút bánh mì và sữa vào buổi sáng. 5 Có bao nhiêu đứa trẻ trong vườn? Có 5 đứa trẻ. 6 Có chút nước cam nào trên bàn không? Có một chút. 7 Không có chút bánh mì nào trên đĩa. 8 Trong hộp cơm trưa ( in the lunch box), có một ổ bánh mì, một vài quả nho và một chút sữa. 9 Đừng ăn nhiều thức ăn trước khi bạn đi ngủ vào buổi tối. 10 Không có nhiều đường ở trong cái bát. 11 Anh ấy không có nhiều tiền trong ví. (wallet: ví) 12 Có nhiều táo trong hộp. 140

Danh Là câu hỏi cần câu trả lời “ yes” Là câu hỏi cần thông tin - câu hỏi hoặc “ No” . Gọi là câu hỏi không có chứa từ để hỏi. từ để hỏi. Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ bắt đầu bằng Là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng những từ những trợ động từ như ( am, is, để hỏi như ( what, where, who..) + are, do, does, can, have, has, did) trợ động từ + S+ V….. AreCyoomuphluentegrtyh?e sentences with posseWsshiavteisaydojeucrtnivaemse. ? 1. JaDmoeyaonudpAlaliycetehnanvies aincayro.ur free _TheiWr__h_ecarer is she going? time? When is your birthday? Have you got a sister? Is she eating bananas? 141

YES/NO QUESTION Have you got a phone? Does Tom listen to music? 1 Change the statements to the questions. 1. You are happy. 6. It’s old. ___A_r__e_y__o_u__h_a__p_p__y_?_________________ ____________________________________ _2__. She’s a teacher. _7__. We’ve got lemonade. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ _3_._He can run fast. _8__. David can ride a horse. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ _9__. They’re cleaning the house. 4_.__You’re having dinner. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 5_._T_here are three apples on __1_0. There’s a spider in my bed. the table. ____________________________________ ___ ____________________________________ ___ 2 Write the words in the correct order to make questions. 1. run fast/you/can 5. get up early/you/do. ___C_a__n__y_o_u___r_u_n__f_a_s_t_?_______________ ___ ____________________________________ 2. hungry/they/are ___ ____________________________________ 6. your teacher/red hair/have/does __3_ . you/have/ a /computer/got. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 7._t_h_ ere/an/ apple/is/in/your bag __4_ . there/spiders/are/in/your/bedroom ____________________________________ 8_.__you/like/sports/playing/do. _______________________________________ ____________________________________ ___ 142

Change the statement to the questions. 1. You watch television in the evening. D__o__y_o__u__w__a_t_c_h__T__V__i_n__t_h_e__e_v_e_n__i_n_g__?_____________________ 2. They eat dinner at 7 o’clock. _________________________________________________________ 3. He listens to music in his room. ________________________________________________________ 4. You wear jeans at school. _______________________________________________________ 5. Isabel plays basketball on Fridays. _______________________________________________________ 6. You understand your homework. ______________________________________________________ 7. The boys like chicken. ______________________________________________________ 8. Milly’s dad flies a plane. ______________________________________________________ 9. They live in a big house. _____________________________________________________ 10.We finish school in July. ______________________________________________________ 11.He often studies hard for his exams. _____________________________________________________ 12.The girls usually go the park on Sundays. _______________________________________________________________ 143

4 Write the short answers for the questions. 1. Can I go to the cinema? Yes, you can No, you can’t 2. Have you got a sister? Yes, No, 3. Can he ride a horse? Yes, No, 4. Are you talking to Peter? Yes, No, 5. Has Billy got a red phone? Yes, No, 6. Are your shoes nice? Yes, No, Yes, No, 7. Is it raining? Yes, No, 8. Does Linda like listening to music? Yes, No, 9. Is there a clock in your classroom? 5 Match the questions to the answers. 1. Is Molly at school today? a. No, they aren’t 2. Would you like to watch that film? 3. Can I go to the party? b. Yes, I would. 4. Are they having dinner? c. No, he doesn’t 5. Does Jame like milk? d. Yes, he has 6. Are there burgers in the fridge? e. Yes, there are 7. Has Pau got a new pen? f. Yes, she is g. No, you can’t 144

WHAT: cái gì ( hỏi về vật) HOW OLD: hỏi tuổi WHO: ai ( hỏi về người) WHERE: ở đâu ( hỏi về địa điểm) HOW LONG: bao lâu ( khoảng WHEN: khi nào( hỏi về thời gian) thời gian WHY: tại sao( hỏi về lý do) HOW OFTEN:có thường xuyên không ( tần xuất) WHICH: cái nào ( lựa chọn) WHOSE: của ai ( hỏi về sở hữu) HOW FAR: bao xa-khoảng cách WHAT TIME: mấy giờ, HOW: Như thế nào, bằng cách nào WH- HOW MANY/HOW MUCH: bao nhiêu QUESTION 6 Write the question words to the anwers. 1.They are my teacher. Who 6. That is the Eiffel Tower. _______ 7. They are my parents. __ 2.It’s a mouse. _______ __ _______ __ 3.Those are mangoes. _______ 8. It’s an old book. _______ __ __ 4.That is the President. _______ 9. They’re students at my school. _______ __ 10. They’re pyramids. __ 5.They are Mike’s friends. _______ _______ __ __ 145

7 Read and cirlcle. It’s a monkey. To the park 1. What/When is it? May 15th 2. Where/When are you going? On my desk. 3. What/When is your birthday? They’re Jane and Lisa. 4. Where/Who is your pen? It’s four o’clock. 5. When/What are they? He’s in the garden. 6. What/When time is it? Ann 7. Where/When is Dad? to the cinema. 8. What/Who is your name? 9. Where/When is John going? They’re teachers. 10.Who/What are those women? 7 o’clock. I’m Kim. 11 .What time/When do you get up? 12 .What/Who are you? 8 Match the questions to the answers. 1. What’s your name? a. It’s my kite. 2. Where’s Lucy b. at the zoo 3. When’s your birthday? c. She’s my friend. d. My name’s Ben 4. Who’s she? 5. What’s this? e. at 10 o’clock. 6. Where are Ali and Lisa? f. She’s at school. 7. Who’s he? g. It’s on July 15th 8. When do you get up? h. He’s my brother. 146

9 Read and write the questions words. 1. ___Whose___books are these? They’re Lisa’s 2. ____________that boy? He’s my teacher. 3. ___________your name? Mary. 4. ___________is it? It’s a watch. 5. ___________do they live? In London. 6. __________is this skateboard? It’s mine. 7. ___________are those girls? They’re Kate’s friends. 8. ___________do you finish work? At 2 o’clock. 9. ____________lives in this house? My grandma. 10.___________________toys are those? They are my brother’s. 10 Answer the question about yourself. 1. What’s your favorite sport? ________________________________ 2. What’s your best friend’s name? ________________________________ 3. When is your birthday? ________________________________ 4. Where do you live? ________________________________ 5. When’s your father’s birthday? 6. What’s your favorite food? ________________________________ 7. Who sits next to you in your class? ________________________________ 8. Who is your teacher? ________________________________ ________________________________ 147

11 Choose the correct items. 1. ________________is that boy? - He’s Ben. A.Who B, Whose C. What - They like chocolate. 2. _______________do they like? A. Where B, What C. Who - to the shops. 3. ______________ is she going? C. Where A. When B, What - On Sundays. 4. _____________do you play football? C. Where - On the table. A. What B, When 5. _____________are my keys? A. Where B, What C. When - It’s Layla’s. 6. _____________hat is it? C. Whose A. Who B, What - Jack 7. ____________is talking on the phone? A. Who B, What C. When -At the cinema. 8. ___________are the children? A. Who B, Where C. When - They’re snakes. 9. ___________are they? C. Whose A. Who B, What 10.______________is your dad’s birthday? -In April. C. Where A. When B, What 11. ____________is this ball? - It’s Alex’s A. What B, Whose C. Where - In the bedroom 12. _____________is the baby? A. Whose B, What C. Where 148