What Is Stem Cell Therapy

What Is Stem Cell Therapy? As a possible cure for numerous disorders, such as autism, stem cell therapy is quickly becoming a viable option. Individuals with autism have been shown to have damaged brain regions that do not function correctly. The major goal of this treatment is to repair the damage by employing healthy cells to replace the damaged ones. Consequently, it recovers and improves the quality of life. Using this treatment, people become more self-reliant and are better able to integrate into society. What kinds of stem cells are there? Stem cells may be broken down into three major categories: The stem cells of embryonic origin (a) B) stem cells in the umbilical cord. (c) Stem cells from adults In order to get Embryonic Stem Cells, the embryo or unborn foetus must be harvested. These come from IVF facilities' spare embryos. There are several medical and ethical issues with these cells, hence they are not currently being employed. It has been reported that these cells may lead to tumours. Cells generated from the umbilical cord, the connection that joins a newborn to their mother at birth, are known as umbilical cord stem cells (UCSCs). In comparison to embryonic cells, they are a safer and less contentious option. However, since these cells come from a different person than the patient, they must be compatible with the recipient's immune system. These

cells are held by a variety of cord blood banking firms. There are issues with storage, accessibility, and cost to consider. Adult stem cells are derived from the hip bone or fat/adipose tissue of the same patient. These stem cells are now the safest and most often employed. Having these cells on hand isn't an issue. Simple and non-invasive procedures are used to retrieve them, separate them, and re- inject them. Because they are derived from a patient's own body, these cells pose no ethical or safety concerns. iPSCs (induced pluripotent stem cells) have recently showed great promise as a new form of stem cell. iPSCs are derived from patient cells that have been genetically tampered with in order to mimic the properties of embryonic stem cells. A hybrid of embryonic and adult stem cell effectiveness, these cells may be used in a wide variety of therapeutic applications. What is the role of Stem cell therapy for autism in Delhi? Because of their ability to produce growth factors that control autism's immunological imbalance, stem cells are able to mend and regenerate damaged tissue in autistic individuals. This is accomplished through their ability to release growth factors. A process known as angiogenesis aids in the healing process by generating new blood vessels in the injured tissue. • They become the kind of cells they are implanted with, replacing the non- functioning tissue.