classification-of-verb

Verb

What is the verb? Verbs are words that describe an action or talk about something that happens. They take many different forms depending on their subjects, the time they refer to and other ideas we want to express.

Classification of verbs

Transitive Verb - Intransitive Verb 1.Transitive Verb ( สกรรมกริยา) กริยาที่ต้องมีกรรมมา รองรับ เช่น eat,hit,clean,buy,cut,make etc. 2.Intransitive Verb ( อกรรมกริยา) กริยาท่ีไมต่ ้องมีกรรมมา รองรับ เช่น swim,stand,walk,sleep,fly etc.

Transitive Intransitive I eat noodles. I walk around the garden He stands on bridge. He buys a new car. She is sleeping. She hits her son. The door opened *Dang opended the door. the bell is ringing. The fire lit quickly *He is ringing the bell. I have lit the fire.

Principle verb - Auxiliary verb 1. Principle verb(กรยิ าหลกั ) กรยิ าทม่ี คี วามหมายหลกั ใน ประโยค เช่น walk, tell, sleep,sit,run,talk,swim,drive ect. I walk to school. You are a doctor. 2. Auxiliary verb (กริยาช่วยหรอื กรยิ านุเคราะห)์ กรยิ าทท่ี า หนา้ ทช่ี ่วยกริยาหลกั เพอ่ื ใหเ้ป็นมาลา ( Mood ) วาจก ( Voice ) และกาล ( Tense ) He was killed this morning. She are talking with her friends.

Auxiliary verb or helping verb

Modal auxiliary verbs have three main characteristics. 1) They are never used alone. 2) They do not change their form. 3) They do not have infinitive or participle forms. A modal auxiliary verb cannot be used alone. They do not change their form, whatever be the You cannot say: to shall, to must or to can. A principal verb is either present or implied. number and person of the subject. In the same way, you cannot add - • He will come. (Will – modal; come – • I can write. You can write. They can write. ing to any of these auxiliaries to make present participles. Modal principal) We can write. She can write. auxiliaries do not have past • She can go. (Will – modal; go – principal) participles either. Primary auxiliaries change their form according to Principal verbs, on the other hand, can stand the number and person of the subject. alone. • He is writing. They are writing. We are writing. • He came. • She went to the market.. I was writing. Principal verbs also have a different form in the third person. • I work. You work. He works.

Regular verb - Irregular verb Regular verb (กรยิ าปรกต)ิ กรยิ าทเ่ี ตมิ ed เมอ่ื เป็น past และ past participle Base Past Past participle Walk Walked Walked Love Loved Loved Stop Stopped Stopped cry Cried cried

Irregular verb (กรยิ าอปรกต)ิ ไดแ้ ก่ กรยิ าทท่ี รี ูป past และ pasparticiple แตกต่างไปจากรูปเดมิ หรอื คงรูปเดมิ Base Past Past participle Begin Began Begun Drink Drank Drunk Ring Rang Rung Spring Sprang Sprung Stink Stank Stunk cut cut cut

Linking verb กรยิ าเช่อื มต่อLinking verb ไดแ้ ก่ กรยิ าทใ่ี ชเ้ชอ่ื มประธาน กบั คานาม หรอื คาคุณศพั ทท์ ต่ี ามหลงั ทาใหค้ านามหรอื คาคณุ ศพั ทท์ ่ี ตามหลงั เป็นอนั หน่ึงอนั เดยี วกนั เช่น remained เขายงั คงโกรธ turned เขากลายเป็นโกรธ He appeared angry เขามที า่ ทโี กรธ seemed เขาดูเหมอื นโกรธ became เขาเร่มิ โกรธ

Common linking verbs



Choose the correct answer. 1. The teacher ...................... the lesson yesterday. a.teaches b.taught c.has taught 2. Now he ...................... questions to see if the students have understood the lesson. a.asks b.is asking c.asked 3. As he ....................... not satisfied with the answers, he .....................… the lesson tomorrow. a.is, will repeat b.was, would repeat c.is, repeated 4. …………………….. you mind posting this letter for me? a.Could b.Would c.Should 5. What ……………………….. we do now? a.will b.shall c.can

6. Parents ………………………… teach their children to be honest. a.shall b.should c.would 7. I …… (hear) a new song on the radio. a.hear b.will hear c.heard 8. He…….(understand) during the class, but now he doesn't understand. a.Understood b.understand c.has understood 9. I…..(give) my mother a CD for Christmas. a.would give b.gave c.had given 10. The leaves ... brown. a. appear b. turn c.remain 11. The perfume ... jasmine. a.smells b.feels c.becomes 12. The princess ... so beautiful. a.seems b.is c.looks