environment_mandala

Reading / Writing A. Choose the correct option. History of Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day with these tips for helping our environment. By Rose Davidson Our (1)planet/country is an amazing place, but it needs our help! That’s whyeach year on April 22, more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day to protect the planet from things like (2)recycling/pollution and (3)deforestation/zero waste.By taking part in activities like picking up (4)organic food/litter and plantingtrees, we’re making our world a happier, healthier place to live. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 (5), where/when a United States senatorfrom Wisconsin organized a national demonstration to raise awareness about environmental issues. Rallies took place across the country and, by the end of the year, the U.S. government had created the Environmental Protection Agency. By 1990, Earth Day was an event celebrated bymore than 140 countries around the (6)earth/globe. You can celebrate and protect the planet at the same time. Check out these Earth Day ideas to help save the planet any time of year. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/celebrations/article/earth-day 2

B. Complete the text with the words in the boxes. buy shower shelter wind bottle planet climate friends oxygen helping recycled resource Become a waste warrior A plastic (1) can take over 450 years to break down in a landfill. Toiletpaper tubes, made from cardboard, take two months to decompose in a landfill. A plastic bottlesticks around for way longer – it can take over 450 years to break down! Before you throw something away, think about whether it can be (2) or repurposed. You canalso limit waste by reducing the amount of things you (3) . Plant a tree Researchers estimate approximately 15 billion trees in the world are cut down each year, so help compensate that loss by planting a tree of your own. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release (4) for people to breathe. They also provide (5) and food for animals. How many more reasons do you need to go green?

Turn off the lights , Electricity doesn’t just happen – it has to be produced from things around us. A lot of times it comes from fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) that contribute to (6) change. But electricity can also be made from renewable sources like (7) water or the sun. No matter where it’s coming from, try conserving electrical energy by using only what you need. Limit your water usage . In It might seem like it’s everywhere, but clean, drinkable water is a limited (8) fact less than one percent of the water on Earth can be used by humans. The rest is either too salty or too difficult to access. To help save even more water, challenge yourself to take a shorter (9) . Offer your time Volunteer! By getting involved and working with others, you’re not just (10) the Earth – you’re making new (11) too! Spread the message Talk to your friends and family members about what you’re doing and ask them to help. The more people do, the better off our (12) will be! https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/celebrations/article/earth-day (slightly adapted)